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Business Segments
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments Business Segments
IDEX has three reportable business segments: Fluid & Metering Technologies (“FMT”), Health & Science Technologies (“HST”) and Fire & Safety/Diversified Products (“FSDP”).

The FMT segment designs, produces and distributes positive displacement pumps, small volume provers, flow meters, injectors and other fluid-handling pump modules and systems and provides flow monitoring and other services for the food, chemical, general industrial, water and wastewater, agriculture and energy industries.

The HST segment designs, produces and distributes a wide range of precision fluidics, rotary lobe pumps, centrifugal and positive displacement pumps, roll compaction and drying systems used in beverage, food processing, pharmaceutical and cosmetics, pneumatic components and sealing solutions, including very high precision, low-flow rate pumping solutions required in analytical instrumentation, clinical diagnostics and drug discovery, high performance molded and extruded sealing components, custom mechanical and shaft seals for a variety of end markets including food and beverage, marine, chemical, wastewater and water treatment, engineered hygienic mixers and valves for the global biopharmaceutical industry, biocompatible medical devices and implantables, air compressors and regenerative blowers used in medical, dental, alternative energy and industrial applications, optical components and coatings for applications in the fields of scientific research, defense, biotechnology, aerospace, telecommunications and electronics manufacturing, laboratory and commercial equipment used in the production of micro and nano scale materials, precision photonic solutions used in life sciences, research and defense markets and precision gear and peristaltic pump technologies that meet exacting original equipment manufacturer specifications.
The FSDP segment designs, produces and develops firefighting pumps, valves and controls, rescue tools, lifting bags and other components and systems for the fire and rescue industry, engineered stainless steel banding and clamping devices used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications and precision equipment for dispensing, metering and mixing colorants and paints used in a variety of retail and commercial businesses around the world.

Information on the Company’s business segments is presented below based on the nature of the products and services offered. The Company evaluates its performance based on several factors, of which sales, operating income and operating margin are the primary financial measures. Intersegment sales are accounted for at fair value as if the sales were to third parties.

 Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
 2021202020212020
Net sales
Fluid & Metering Technologies
External customers$251,297 $220,553 $745,202 $666,187 
Intersegment sales— 194 737 533 
Total segment sales251,297 220,747 745,939 666,720 
Health & Science Technologies
External customers301,637 219,671 825,440 658,361 
Intersegment sales650 707 2,228 1,744 
Total segment sales302,287 220,378 827,668 660,105 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products
External customers159,085 140,889 479,360 412,276 
Intersegment sales21 42 20 
Total segment sales159,106 140,896 479,402 412,296 
Intersegment elimination(671)(908)(3,007)(2,297)
Total net sales$712,019 $581,113 $2,050,002 $1,736,824 
Operating income (loss) (1)
Fluid & Metering Technologies$69,020 $58,402 $195,384 $176,111 
Health & Science Technologies70,374 49,912 212,987 150,562 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products39,126 37,103 126,483 103,977 
Corporate office and other(17,335)(14,204)(59,866)(48,902)
Total operating income161,185 131,213 474,988 381,748 
Interest expense9,498 10,642 31,479 33,958 
Other expense (income) - net630 (704)16,957 7,321 
Income before income taxes$151,057 $121,275 $426,552 $340,469 

September 30,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Fluid & Metering Technologies$1,563,000 $1,387,067 
Health & Science Technologies2,128,510 1,576,093 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products826,384 891,864 
Corporate office and other336,685 559,374 
Total assets$4,854,579 $4,414,398 

(1) Segment operating income (loss) excludes net unallocated corporate operating expenses.