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Business Segments
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Segment Reporting [Abstract]  
Business Segments Business Segments
IDEX has three reportable business segments: Fluid & Metering Technologies, Health & Science Technologies and Fire & Safety/Diversified Products.

The Fluid & Metering Technologies (“FMT”) segment designs, produces and distributes positive displacement pumps, small volume provers, flow meters, injectors and other fluid-handling pump modules and systems and provides flow monitoring and other services for the food, chemical, general industrial, water and wastewater, agriculture and energy industries.

The Health & Science Technologies (“HST”) segment designs, produces and distributes a wide range of precision fluidics, rotary lobe pumps, centrifugal and positive displacement pumps, roll compaction and drying systems used in beverage, food processing, pharmaceutical and cosmetics, pneumatic components and sealing solutions, including very high precision, low-flow rate pumping solutions required in analytical instrumentation, clinical diagnostics and drug discovery, high performance molded and extruded sealing components, custom mechanical and shaft seals for a variety of end markets including food and beverage, marine, chemical, wastewater and water treatment, engineered hygienic mixers and valves for the global biopharmaceutical industry, biocompatible medical devices and implantables, air compressors used in medical, dental and industrial applications, optical components and coatings for applications in the fields of scientific research, defense, biotechnology, aerospace, telecommunications and electronics manufacturing, laboratory and commercial equipment used in the production of micro and nano scale materials, precision photonic solutions used in life sciences, research and defense markets and precision gear and peristaltic pump technologies that meet exacting original equipment manufacturer specifications.

The Fire & Safety/Diversified Products (“FSDP”) segment designs, produces and develops firefighting pumps, valves and controls, rescue tools, lifting bags and other components and systems for the fire and rescue industry, engineered stainless steel banding and clamping devices used in a variety of industrial and commercial applications and precision equipment for dispensing, metering and mixing colorants and paints used in a variety of retail and commercial businesses around the world.

Information on the Company’s business segments is presented below based on the nature of products and services offered. The Company evaluates performance based on several factors, of which sales, operating income and operating margin are the primary financial measures. Intersegment sales are accounted for at fair value as if the sales were to third parties.
 Three Months Ended March 31,
 20212020
Net sales
Fluid & Metering Technologies
External customers$243,066 $226,712 
Intersegment sales299 149 
Total segment sales243,365 226,861 
Health & Science Technologies
External customers249,507 223,456 
Intersegment sales862 603 
Total segment sales250,369 224,059 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products
External customers159,463 144,294 
Intersegment sales21 30 
Total segment sales159,484 144,324 
Intersegment elimination(1,182)(782)
Total net sales$652,036 $594,462 
Operating income (loss) (1)
Fluid & Metering Technologies$62,897 $66,771 
Health & Science Technologies66,650 52,643 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products44,560 38,037 
Corporate office and other(18,560)(17,510)
Total operating income155,547 139,941 
Interest expense10,776 10,877 
Other (income) expense - net(848)1,565 
Income before income taxes$145,619 $127,499 
March 31,
2021
December 31,
2020
Assets
Fluid & Metering Technologies$1,532,987 $1,387,067 
Health & Science Technologies1,563,473 1,576,093 
Fire & Safety/Diversified Products798,494 891,864 
Corporate office and other565,777 559,374 
Total assets$4,460,731 $4,414,398 

(1) Segment operating income (loss) excludes net unallocated corporate operating expenses.