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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the three months ended March 31, 2018, by reportable business segment, were as follows:
 
FMT
 
HST
 
FSDP
 
IDEX
Balance at December 31, 2017
$
586,064

 
$
740,032

 
$
378,062

 
$
1,704,158

Foreign currency translation
3,661

 
8,879

 
4,953

 
17,493

Acquisition adjustments

 
1,117

 

 
1,117

Balance at March 31, 2018
$
589,725

 
$
750,028

 
$
383,015

 
$
1,722,768


ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. In the first three months of 2018, there were no events or circumstances that would have required an interim impairment test. Annually, on October 31, goodwill and other acquired intangible assets with indefinite lives are tested for impairment. Based on the results of our annual impairment test at October 31, 2017, all reporting units had fair values in excess of their carrying values.
The following table provides the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset at March 31, 2018 and December 31, 2017:
 
 
At March 31, 2018
 
 
 
At December 31, 2017
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Weighted
Average
Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
Amortized intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents
$
9,644

 
$
(7,355
)
 
$
2,289

 
11
 
$
9,633

 
$
(7,143
)
 
$
2,490

Trade names
118,575

 
(52,945
)
 
65,630

 
16
 
117,206

 
(50,604
)
 
66,602

Customer relationships
308,857

 
(120,749
)
 
188,108

 
13
 
317,316

 
(124,566
)
 
192,750

Unpatented technology
92,759

 
(31,743
)
 
61,016

 
13
 
91,166

 
(29,428
)
 
61,738

Other
700

 
(455
)
 
245

 
10
 
839

 
(573
)
 
266

Total amortized intangible assets
530,535

 
(213,247
)
 
317,288

 
 
 
536,160

 
(212,314
)
 
323,846

Indefinite-lived intangible assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banjo trade name
62,100

 

 
62,100

 
 
 
62,100

 

 
62,100

Akron Brass trade name
28,800

 

 
28,800

 
 
 
28,800

 

 
28,800

Total intangible assets
$
621,435

 
$
(213,247
)
 
$
408,188

 
 
 
$
627,060

 
$
(212,314
)
 
$
414,746


The Banjo trade name and the Akron Brass trade name are indefinite-lived intangible assets which are tested for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with ASC 350 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the assets might be impaired. In the first three months of 2018, there were no events or circumstances that would have required an interim impairment test. The Company uses the relief-from-royalty method, a form of the income approach, to determine the fair value of these trade names. The relief-from-royalty method is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions, including estimates of revenues, royalty rates and discount rates.
Amortization of intangible assets was $10.9 million and $11.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Based on the intangible asset balances as of March 31, 2018, amortization expense is expected to approximate $28.1 million for the remaining nine months of 2018, $35.8 million in 2019, $35.0 million in 2020, $33.7 million in 2021 and $32.0 million in 2022.