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Earnings Per Common Share
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2016
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings per common share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock (basic) plus common stock equivalents outstanding (diluted) during the period. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, which have been included in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method, restricted stock, performance share units, and shares issuable in connection with certain deferred compensation agreements (“DCUs”).
ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, provides that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. If awards are considered participating securities, the Company is required to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company has determined that its outstanding shares of restricted stock are participating securities. Accordingly, earnings per common share are computed using the more dilutive of the treasury stock method and the two-class method prescribed by ASC 260.
Basic weighted average shares reconciles to diluted weighted average shares as follows:
 
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 March 31,
 
 
2016
 
2015
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
 
75,749

 
77,996

Dilutive effect of stock options, restricted stock, performance share units and DCUs
 
950

 
860

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
 
76,699

 
78,856


Options to purchase approximately 1.4 million and 0.9 million shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2016 and 2015, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive.