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Goodwill and Intangible Assets
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2015
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for 2015 and 2014, by business segment, were as follows:
 
 
Fluid &
Metering
Technologies
 
Health &
Science
Technologies
 
Fire &  Safety/
Diversified
Products
 
Total
 
(In thousands)
Goodwill
$
548,765

 
$
721,495

 
$
279,827

 
$
1,550,087

Accumulated goodwill impairment losses
(20,721
)
 
(149,820
)
 
(30,090
)
 
(200,631
)
Balance at January 1, 2014
528,044

 
571,675

 
249,737

 
1,349,456

Acquisitions (Note 2)
7,711

 

 

 
7,711

Foreign currency translation
(11,606
)
 
(8,210
)
 
(16,074
)
 
(35,890
)
Balance at December 31, 2014
524,149

 
563,465

 
233,663

 
1,321,277

Acquisitions (Note 2)
71,939

 
43,508

 

 
115,447

Foreign currency translation
(11,318
)
 
(6,155
)
 
(12,509
)
 
(29,982
)
Divestiture (Note 2)

 
(10,213
)
 

 
(10,213
)
Balance at December 31, 2015
$
584,770

 
$
590,605

 
$
221,154

 
$
1,396,529

     
ASC 350 requires that goodwill be tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of the reporting unit below its carrying value. Goodwill represents the purchase price in excess of the net amount assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Goodwill and other acquired intangible assets with indefinite lives were tested for impairment as of October 31, 2015, the Company’s annual impairment date. In assessing the fair value of the reporting units, the Company considers both the market approach and income approach. Under the market approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is determined by the respective trailing twelve month EBITDA and forward looking 2016 EBITDA (50% each), based on multiples of comparable public companies. The market approach is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions including forecasted EBITDA and selected market multiples. Under the income approach, the fair value of the reporting unit is determined based on the present value of estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on a number of significant management assumptions including estimates of operating results, capital expenditures, net working capital requirements, long-term growth rate and discount rates. Weighting was equally attributed to both the market and income approaches (50% each) in arriving at the fair value of the reporting units.
There were no triggering events or changes in circumstances that would have required a review other than as of our annual test date, in 2015 or 2014. Based on the results of our measurement at October 31, 2015, all reporting units had a fair value that was greater than 70% in excess of carrying value, except for our IOP and Valves reporting unit. Our IOP reporting unit had a fair value that was approximately 20% in excess of carrying value and our Valves reporting unit had a fair value near its carrying value as a result of the formation of this reporting unit in conjunction with our Alfa acquisition in June 2015.
The gross carrying value and accumulated amortization for each major class of intangible asset at December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:
 
 
At December 31, 2015
 
 
 
At December 31, 2014
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
Weighted
Average
Life
 
Gross
Carrying
Amount
 
Accumulated
Amortization
 
Net
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
Amortizable intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Patents
$
10,202

 
$
(6,175
)
 
$
4,027

 
11
 
$
10,016

 
$
(5,313
)
 
$
4,703

Trade names
110,658

 
(38,696
)
 
71,962

 
16
 
104,118

 
(32,881
)
 
71,237

Customer relationships
257,071

 
(144,134
)
 
112,937

 
11
 
222,486

 
(126,193
)
 
96,293

Non-compete agreements
794

 
(775
)
 
19

 
3
 
840

 
(636
)
 
204

Unpatented technology
78,562

 
(42,745
)
 
35,817

 
10
 
69,760

 
(35,165
)
 
34,595

Other
6,554

 
(5,579
)
 
975

 
10
 
7,034

 
(5,002
)
 
2,032

Total amortizable intangible assets
463,841

 
(238,104
)
 
225,737

 
 
 
414,254

 
(205,190
)
 
209,064

Unamortized intangible assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Banjo trade name
62,100

 

 
62,100

 
 
 
62,100

 

 
62,100

Total intangible assets
$
525,941

 
$
(238,104
)
 
$
287,837

 
 
 
$
476,354

 
$
(205,190
)
 
$
271,164


The unamortized Banjo trade name was determined to be an indefinite lived intangible asset which is tested for impairment on an annual basis in accordance with ASC 350 or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The Company uses the relief-from-royalty method, a form of the income approach. The relief-from-royalty method is dependent of a number of significant management assumptions, including estimates of revenues, royalty rates and discount rates.
In 2015 and 2014, there were no triggering events or changes in circumstances that would have required a review other than as of our annual test date. Based on the results of our measurement as of October 31, 2015, the fair value of the Banjo trade name was greater than 20% in excess of carrying value.
Amortization of intangible assets was $42.4 million, $43.2 million and $44.3 million in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Based on intangible asset balances as of December 31, 2015, amortization expense is expected to approximate $42.9 million in 2016, $34.4 million in 2017, $24.3 million in 2018, $19.8 million in 2019 and $18.6 million in 2020.