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Earnings Per Common Share
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2014
Earnings Per Share [Abstract]  
Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings Per Common Share
Earnings per common share (“EPS”) are computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock (basic) plus common stock equivalents outstanding (diluted) during the period. Common stock equivalents consist of stock options, which have been included in the calculation of weighted average shares outstanding using the treasury stock method, unvested shares, performance share units, and shares issuable in connection with certain deferred compensation agreements (“DCUs”).
ASC 260 “Earnings Per Share” provides that all outstanding unvested share-based payment awards that contain rights to nonforfeitable dividends participate in undistributed earnings with common shareholders. If awards are considered participating securities, the Company is required to apply the two-class method of computing basic and diluted earnings per share. The Company has determined that its outstanding unvested shares are participating securities. Accordingly, earnings per common share are computed using the more dilutive of the treasury stock method and the two-class method prescribed by ASC 260. For the purposes of calculating diluted EPS, net income attributable to common shareholders was reduced by $0.5 million and $0.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively, and $1.2 million and $0.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Basic weighted average shares reconciles to diluted weighted average shares as follows:
 
 
Three Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
Nine Months Ended 
 September 30,
 
2014
 
2013
 
2014
 
2013
Basic weighted average common shares outstanding
79,558

 
81,259

 
80,064

 
81,762

Dilutive effect of stock options, unvested shares, performance share units and DCUs
1,003

 
959

 
1,029

 
939

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding
80,561

 
82,218

 
81,093

 
82,701


Options to purchase approximately 0.5 million shares of common stock for both the three and nine months ended September 30, 2014 were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive. Options to purchase 0.3 million and 0.6 million shares of common stock for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively, were not included in the computation of diluted EPS because the effect of their inclusion would be antidilutive.