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Share-Based Compensation
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2014
Disclosure of Compensation Related Costs, Share-based Payments [Abstract]  
Share-Based Compensation
2. Share-Based Compensation

The Company has a non-qualified stock option plan (“SOP”) covering all management personnel who have a minimum of one year of service with the Company and who are not holders of a majority of either its outstanding common stock or its outstanding preferred stock. In addition, the Company’s outside directors are eligible to participate in the SOP. The Company’s stockholders have authorized 5% of the shares of common stock outstanding (242,994 shares at December 31, 2014) for issuance under the SOP. Options granted under the SOP, which are fully vested when granted, are exercisable over a ten year period at the closing market price for the Company’s common stock on the last business day of the year prior to the date the options are granted. The Company issues new common stock to satisfy stock options exercised.

The Company recognizes compensation expense for new stock option grants at fair value on the grant date, less estimated forfeitures. Stock-based employee compensation expense, net of income taxes, in the amounts of $73 and $50, has been charged against income in 2014 and 2013, respectively, for stock options granted. The Company’s policy is to estimate the fair market value of each option granted on the date of grant, the first business day in January of each year, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model, and to record the compensation expense in the year in which the grant was made. Management’s estimates requires the use of assumptions that are highly subjective including items such as the expected life of the option grants, the expected stock price volatility and the expected dividend payment rate. The expected life is based upon historical experience and is estimated for each grant. The expected volatility is based upon a combination of historical and implied volatility. The expected dividend rate is based upon historical yields. The risk free rate is based upon on a zero-coupon U.S. Treasury rate at the time of grant with maturity dates that coincide with the expected life of the options.

Key assumptions used to apply the Black-Scholes option pricing model are set forth below:

 

     2014     2013  

Average risk-free interest rate

     1.17     0.76

Expected life of option grants

     5.0 years        5.0 years   

Expected volatility of underlying stock

     99     100

Expected dividend payment rate, as a percentage of the share price on the date of grant

     0.82     1.15

Weighted average grant date fair value

   $ 13.80      $ 9.67   

 

The following table summarizes the stock option activity under the Company’s plan:

 

            Weighted Average  
     Number
Of Options
     Exercise
Price
     Fair
Value
 

Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2012

     64,547       $ 14.00      

Granted

     8,090         13.96       $ 9.67   

Exercised

     (3,900      10.84      

Expired

     (1,655      10.13      
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2013

  67,082    $ 14.26   

Granted

  8,240      19.55    $ 13.80   

Exercised

  (6,709   12.72   

Expired

  (5,328   14.37   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Outstanding and exercisable at December 31, 2014

  63,285    $ 15.12   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The total intrinsic value of options exercised for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 totaled approximately $38 and $31, respectively, and cash proceeds from the exercise of stock options totaled approximately $85 and $42 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The income tax benefits realized from the exercise of stock options were not material for the periods presented.

The aggregate intrinsic value of the stock options outstanding, based on the closing stock price of the Company’s common stock as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, totaled approximately $208 and $355, respectively. The weighted average of the remaining life was five years at December 31, 2014 and 2013.

Common Stock Awards

The Company has awarded certain of its employee’s common stock under stock award plans. During the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, the Company awarded 50 and 180 shares, respectively. The compensation expense recorded for these awards was de minimus for 2014 and 2013. Common stock awarded under such stock award plans vests immediately.