EX-4.1 18 a2119172zex-4_1.htm EXHIBIT 4.1

Exhibit 4.1

 

 

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.,
as Issuer

 

 

and

 

 

The GUARANTORS named herein,

 

 

and

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

as Trustee

 

 


 

Indenture

 

Dated as of August 11, 2003

 


 

 

$205,000,000

 

 

73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013

 

 

 



 

CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE

 

TO TRUST INDENTURE ACT (“TIA”)

 

TIA

 

Indenture Section

310(a)(1) & (a)(2)

 

7.10

(a)(3)

 

N.A.

(a)(4)

 

N.A.

(a)(5)

 

7.10; 7.11

(b)

 

7.08; 7.10; 13.02

(c)

 

N.A.

311(a) & (b)

 

7.11

(c)

 

N.A.

312(a)

 

2.05

(b) & (c)

 

13.03

313(a), (b)(1) & (b)(2)

 

7.06

(c)

 

7.06; 13.02

(d)

 

7.06

314(a)

 

4.06; 4.08; 13.02

(b)

 

N.A.

(c)(1) & (c)(2)

 

7.02; 13.04

(c)(3)

 

N.A.

(d)

 

N.A.

(e)

 

13.05

(f)

 

N.A.

315(a)

 

7.01(2)

(b)

 

7.05; 13.02

(c)

 

7.01(1)

(d)

 

6.05; 7.01(3)

(e)

 

6.11

316(a)(last sentence)

 

2.09

(a)(1)(A)

 

6.05

(a)(1)(B)

 

6.04

(a)(2)

 

N.A.

(b)

 

6.07

(c)

 

9.04

317(a)(1)

 

6.08

(a)(2)

 

6.09

(b)

 

2.04

318(a) & (c)

 

13.01

 

N.A. means Not Applicable

 

NOTE:                    This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.

 

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.01. Definitions.

SECTION 1.02. Incorporation by Reference of TIA

SECTION 1.03. Rules of Construction

 

ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES

 

SECTION 2.01. Form and Dating

SECTION 2.02. Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount

SECTION 2.03. Registrar and Paying Agent

SECTION 2.04. Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust

SECTION 2.05. Holder Lists

SECTION 2.06. Transfer and Exchange

SECTION 2.07. Replacement Notes

SECTION 2.08. Outstanding Notes

SECTION 2.09. Treasury Notes

SECTION 2.10. Temporary Notes

SECTION 2.11. Cancellation

SECTION 2.12. Defaulted Interest

SECTION 2.13. CUSIP Number

SECTION 2.14. Deposit of Monies

SECTION 2.15. Restrictive Legends

SECTION 2.16. Book-Entry Provisions for Global Note.

SECTION 2.17. Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.

SECTION 2.18. Liquidated Damages Under Registration Rights Agreement

 

ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION

 

SECTION 3.01. Notices to Trustee

SECTION 3.02. Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed

SECTION 3.03. Optional Redemption

SECTION 3.04. Notice of Redemption

SECTION 3.05. Effect of Notice of Redemption

SECTION 3.06. Deposit of Redemption Price

SECTION 3.07. Notes Redeemed in Part

 

ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS

 

SECTION 4.01. Payment of Notes.

SECTION 4.02. Maintenance of Office or Agency

 

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SECTION 4.03. Corporate Existence

SECTION 4.04. Payment of Taxes and Other Claims

SECTION 4.05. Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.

SECTION 4.06. Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.

SECTION 4.07. Compliance with Laws

SECTION 4.08. Reports to Holders

SECTION 4.09. Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws

SECTION 4.10. Limitation on Restricted Payments

SECTION 4.11. Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

SECTION 4.12. Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness

SECTION 4.13. Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries

SECTION 4.14. Limitation on Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

SECTION 4.15. Change of Control.

SECTION 4.16. Limitation on Asset Sales.

SECTION 4.17. Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries

SECTION 4.18. Limitation on Liens Securing Indebtedness

SECTION 4.19. Intentionally Omitted

SECTION 4.20. Additional Subsidiary Guarantees

SECTION 4.21. Prohibition on Incurrence of Senior Subordinated Debt

SECTION 4.22. Limitation on Repurchase of Equity Interests from Employees

SECTION 4.23. Special Redemption

 

ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 

SECTION 5.01. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.

SECTION 5.02. Successor Corporation Substituted

 

ARTICLE SIX
REMEDIES

 

SECTION 6.01. Events of Default

SECTION 6.02. Acceleration.

SECTION 6.03. Other Remedies

SECTION 6.04. Waiver of Past Defaults

SECTION 6.05. Control by Majority

SECTION 6.06. Limitation on Suits

SECTION 6.07. Right of Holders To Receive Payment

SECTION 6.08. Collection Suit by Trustee

SECTION 6.09. Trustee May File Proofs of Claim

SECTION 6.10. Priorities

SECTION 6.11. Undertaking for Costs

SECTION 6.12. Restoration of Rights and Remedies

 

ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 7.01. Duties of Trustee.

SECTION 7.02. Rights of Trustee

 

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SECTION 7.03. Individual Rights of Trustee

SECTION 7.04. Trustee’s Disclaimer

SECTION 7.05. Notice of Default

SECTION 7.06. Reports by Trustee to Holders

SECTION 7.07. Compensation and Indemnity

SECTION 7.08. Replacement of Trustee

SECTION 7.09. Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc

SECTION 7.10. Eligibility; Disqualification

SECTION 7.11. Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company

 

ARTICLE EIGHT
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

 

SECTION 8.01. Termination of Company’s Obligations

SECTION 8.02. Application of Trust Money

SECTION 8.03. Repayment to the Company

SECTION 8.04. Reinstatement

SECTION 8.05. Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee

 

ARTICLE NINE
MODIFICATION OF THIS INDENTURE

 

SECTION 9.01. Without Consent of Holders

SECTION 9.02. With Consent of Holders

SECTION 9.03. Compliance with TIA

SECTION 9.04. Revocation and Effect of Consents

SECTION 9.05. Notation on or Exchange of Notes

SECTION 9.06. Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc

 

ARTICLE TEN
SUBORDINATION

 

SECTION 10.01. Notes Subordinated to Senior Debt

SECTION 10.02. Suspension of Payment When Senior Debt Is in Default.

SECTION 10.03. Notes Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization of Company.

SECTION 10.04. Holders To Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt

SECTION 10.05. Obligations of the Company Unconditional

SECTION 10.06. Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice

SECTION 10.07. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It

SECTION 10.08. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

SECTION 10.09. Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Notes

SECTION 10.10. Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt

SECTION 10.11. This Article Ten Not To Prevent Events of Default

SECTION 10.12. No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Debt

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN
GUARANTEE OF NOTES

 

SECTION 11.01. Unconditional Guarantee

 

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SECTION 11.02. Limitations on Guarantees

SECTION 11.03. Execution and Delivery of Guarantee

SECTION 11.04. Release of a Guarantor.

SECTION 11.05. Waiver of Subrogation

SECTION 11.06. No Set-Off

SECTION 11.07. Obligations Absolute

SECTION 11.08. Obligations Continuing

SECTION 11.09. Obligations Not Reduced

SECTION 11.10. Obligations Reinstated

SECTION 11.11. Obligations Not Affected

SECTION 11.12. Waiver

SECTION 11.13. No Obligation To Take Action Against the Company

SECTION 11.14. Dealing with the Company and Others

SECTION 11.15. Default and Enforcement

SECTION 11.16. Amendment, Etc

SECTION 11.17. Acknowledgment

SECTION 11.18. Costs and Expenses

SECTION 11.19. No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies

SECTION 11.20. Survival of Obligations

SECTION 11.21. Guarantee in Addition to Other Obligations

SECTION 11.22. Severability

SECTION 11.23. Successors and Assigns

 

ARTICLE TWELVE
SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE

 

SECTION 12.01. Obligations of Guarantors Subordinated to Guarantor Senior Debt

SECTION 12.02. Suspension of Guarantee Obligations When Guarantor Senior Debt Is in Default.

SECTION 12.03. Guarantee Obligations Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Guarantor Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization of Such Guarantor.

SECTION 12.04. Holders of Guarantee Obligations To Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt

SECTION 12.05. Obligations of the Guarantors Unconditional

SECTION 12.06. Trustee Entitled To Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice

SECTION 12.07. Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It

SECTION 12.08. No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

SECTION 12.09. Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Guarantee Obligations

SECTION 12.10. Right of Trustee To Hold Guarantor Senior Debt

SECTION 12.11. No Suspension of Remedies

SECTION 12.12. No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt

 

ARTICLE THIRTEEN MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 13.01. TIA Controls

SECTION 13.02. Notices

 

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SECTION 13.03. Communications by Holders with Other Holders

SECTION 13.04. Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent

SECTION 13.05. Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion

SECTION 13.06. Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar

SECTION 13.07. Legal Holidays

SECTION 13.08. Governing Law

SECTION 13.09. No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements

SECTION 13.10. No Personal Liability

SECTION 13.11. Successors

SECTION 13.12. Duplicate Originals

SECTION 13.13. Severability

SECTION 13.14. Table of Contents, Headings, Etc.

 

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INDENTURE, dated as of August 11, 2003, among Kinetic Concepts, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), each of the Guarantors listed on the signature pages hereto, as guarantors, and U.S. Bank National Association as Trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

The Company has duly authorized the creation of an issue of 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, Series A, to be issued and, to provide therefor, the Company has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture.  The Guarantors have duly authorized the guarantee of the Notes (as defined herein) jointly and severally on an unsecured senior subordinated basis.

 

All things necessary to make the Notes, when duly issued and executed by the Company, and authenticated and delivered hereunder, the valid obligations of the Company, and to make this Indenture a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors, have been done.

 

Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of the other parties and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders (as defined herein) of the Company’s 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013.

 

ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE

 

SECTION 1.01Definitions.

 

Acceleration Notice” has the meaning provided in Section 6.02.

 

Acquired Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries (1) existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (2) which becomes Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person, and in each case not incurred by such Person or its Subsidiary in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.

 

Additional Interest” shall have the meaning set forth in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Additional Notes” means Notes having identical terms and conditions to the Initial Notes, which may be issued in one or more series from time to time, subject to Section 4.12.

 

Affiliate” means, with respect to any specified Person, any other Person who directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, such specified Person.  The term “control” means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have meanings correlative of the foregoing.

 

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Affiliate Transaction” has the meaning provided in Section 4.11.

 

Agent” means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar.

 

Agent Members” has the meaning provided in Section 2.16.

 

Asset Acquisition” means (1) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or shall be merged with or into the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, or (2) the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of the assets of any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) which constitute all or substantially all of the assets of such Person or comprises any division or line of business of such Person or any other properties or assets of such Person other than in the ordinary course of business.

 

Asset Sale” means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Sale and Leaseback Transaction) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of (1) any Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (2) any other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that Asset Sales shall not include (A) a transaction or series of related transactions for which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries receive aggregate consideration of less than $5.0 million, (B) the sale, lease, conveyance, disposition or other transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company as permitted under Section 5.01 or any such disposition that constitutes a Change of Control, (C) sales of accounts receivable, equipment and related assets (including contract rights) of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Securitization Transaction” to a Securitization Entity for the fair market value thereof, including cash in an amount at least equal to 75% of the fair market value thereof, (D) transfers of accounts receivable, equipment and related assets (including contract rights) of the type specified in the definition of “Qualified Securitization Transaction” (or a fractional undivided interest therein) by a Securitization Entity in a Qualified Securitization Transaction, (E) Investments and Restricted Payments that are not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture, or (F) the distribution of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company for the purpose of establishing a holding company structure in compliance with Section 5.01.

 

Authenticating Agent” has the meaning provided in Section 2.02.

 

Bankruptcy Law” means Title 11, U.S. Code or any similar federal, state or foreign law for the relief of debtors.

 

Blockage Period” has the meaning provided in Section 10.02.

 

Board of Directors” means, as to any Person, the board of directors of such Person or any duly authorized committee thereof, provided that as the term “Board of Directors” is used in the definition of “Continuing Directors” it shall refer only to the board of directors and not to any committee thereof.

 

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Board Resolution” means, with respect to any Person, a copy of a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of such Person to have been duly adopted by the Board of Directors of such Person and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification, and delivered to the Trustee.

 

Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banking institutions in the city of New York are required or authorized by law or other governmental action to be closed.

 

 “Capital Contribution” means any contribution to the equity of the Company from a direct or indirect parent of the Company for which no consideration is given.

 

Capital Stock” means (1) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or nonvoting) of corporate stock, including each class of Common Stock and Preferred Stock of such Person and (2) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such Person.

 

Capitalized Lease Obligation” means, as to any Person, the obligations of such Person under a lease that are required to be classified and accounted for as capital lease obligations under GAAP and, for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligations at any date shall be the capitalized amount of such obligations at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

Cash Equivalents” means (1) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof; (2) marketable direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having one of the four highest ratings obtainable from either Standard & Poor’s Corporation (“S&P”) or Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.  (“Moody’s”); (3) commercial paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-2 from S&P or at least P-2 from Moody’s; (4) certificates of deposit or bankers’ acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any bank organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $100.0 million; (5) repurchase obligations with a term of not more than seven days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (1) of this definition entered into with any bank meeting the qualifications specified in clause (4) of this definition; (6) investments in money market funds which invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (1) through (5) of this definition; and (7) investments made by Foreign Subsidiaries in local currencies in instruments issued by or with entities of such jurisdiction having correlative attributes to the foregoing.

 

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Change of Control” means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:  (1) any sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or, after a Holding Company Merger, Parent to any Person (other than to the Company or a Guarantor) or group of related Persons (other than the Company and the Guarantors) for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a “Group”), together with any Affiliates thereof (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); (2) the approval by the holders of Capital Stock of the Company or, after a Holding Company Merger, Parent of any plan or proposal for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or, after a Holding Company Merger, Parent (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); (3) any Person or Group (other than any of the Permitted Holders(s) or any underwriters in connection with an offering of Qualified Capital Stock registered under the Securities Act) shall become the owner, directly or indirectly, beneficially or of record, of shares representing more than 50% of the aggregate ordinary voting power represented by the issued and outstanding Capital Stock of the Company or, after a Holding Company Merger, Parent; or (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of the Company or, after a Holding Company Merger, Parent are not Continuing Directors.

 

Change of Control Offer” has the meaning provided in Section 4.15.

 

Change of Control Payment Date” has the meaning provided in Section 4.15.

 

Collateral” means (1) the Secured Proceeds Account, (2) the Proceeds and all other cash or Cash Equivalents deposited in the Secured Proceeds Account from time to time pursuant to Section 4.23, (3) all of the Company’s and the Guarantors’ rights, title, interest and privileges with respect to the Secured Proceeds Account and such cash and Cash Equivalents, (4) all dividends, interest and other payments and distributions made on or with respect to such Cash Equivalents or the Secured Proceeds Account and (5) all proceeds of any of the foregoing.

 

Commission” means the Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Common Stock” of any Person means any and all shares, interests or other participations in, and other equivalents (however designated and whether voting or non-voting) of such Person’s common stock, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or issued after the Issue Date, and includes, without limitation, all series and classes of such common stock.

 

Company” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it pursuant to this Indenture and thereafter means such successor and also includes for the purposes of any provision contained herein and required by the TIA any other obligor on the Notes.

 

Comparable Treasury Issue” means the U.S. Treasury security selected by an Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the remaining term of the Notes that would be utilized at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice in pricing new issues of corporate debt securities of comparable maturity to the remaining term of the Notes.  “Independent Investment Banker” means Morgan Stanley & Co.

 

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Incorporated or, if such firm is unwilling or unable to select the Comparable Treasury Issue, an investment banking firm of national reputation selected by the Company.

 

Comparable Treasury Price” means, with respect to a redemption date, (1) the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, after excluding the highest and lowest such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such redemption date, or (2) if the Company obtains fewer than three such Reference Security Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

 

Consolidated EBITDA” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of (1) Consolidated Net Income, and (2) to the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby, (A) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance with GAAP for such period (other than income taxes attributable to extraordinary, unusual or nonrecurring gains or losses or taxes attributable to sales or dispositions outside the ordinary course of business) and any payments to the Parent pursuant to clause (10) of the last paragraph of Section 4.10, (B) Consolidated Interest Expense, (C) the aggregate charges for depreciation, amortization and impairment of goodwill or intangible assets of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (D) the unrealized foreign currency losses of such Person and it Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, (E) other non-cash charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, less (i) any non-cash charges increasing Consolidated Net Income during such period and (ii) the amount of all cash payments made by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period, to the extent such payments relate to non-cash charges that were added back in determining Consolidated EBITDA for such period or any prior period, (F) for purposes of determining the Company Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (and the components thereof) for any Four Quarter Period that includes the Issue Date, the Transaction Expenses, (G) management fees paid pursuant to the Management Agreement paid within the twelve-month period immediately prior to the Issue Date; provided that the obligation to pay management fees under the Management Agreement is terminated prior to August 31, 2003 and no further payments are made after August 2003, or required to be made, thereunder, (H) cash expenses for stock option and stock repurchase for the twelve month period immediately prior to the Issue Date and cash expenses related thereto incurred on or after the Issue Date, and (I) research and development expense write-offs during the twelve-month period immediately prior to the Issue Date; in each case as determined on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio” means, with respect to any Person, the ratio of Consolidated EBITDA of such Person during the four full fiscal quarters (the “Four Quarter Period”) ending on or prior to the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio (the “Transaction Date”) to Consolidated Fixed Charges of such Person for the Four Quarter Period.  In addition to and without limitation of the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, “Consolidated EBITDA” and “Consolidated Fixed Charges” shall be calculated after giving effect on a pro forma basis for the period of such calculation to: (1) the incurrence or repayment of any Indebtedness of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds thereof) giving rise to the need to make such calculation and any incurrence or repayment of other Indebtedness (and the application of the proceeds thereof), other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness

 

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in the ordinary course of business for working capital purposes pursuant to working capital facilities, occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such incurrence or repayment, as the case may be (and the application of the proceeds thereof), occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period and (2) any Asset Sales or Asset Acquisitions (including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries (including any Person who becomes a Restricted Subsidiary as a result of the Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise being liable for Acquired Indebtedness and also including any Consolidated EBITDA (provided that such Consolidated EBITDA shall be included only to the extent includable pursuant to the definition of “Consolidated Net Income”) attributable to the assets which are the subject of the Asset Acquisition or Asset Sale during the Four Quarter Period) occurring during the Four Quarter Period or at any time subsequent to the last day of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the Transaction Date, as if such Asset Sale or Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Acquired Indebtedness) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period.  If such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries directly or indirectly guarantees Indebtedness of a third Person, the preceding sentence shall give effect to the incurrence of such guaranteed Indebtedness as if such Person or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person had directly incurred or otherwise assumed such guaranteed Indebtedness.  Furthermore, in calculating “Consolidated Fixed Charges” for purposes of determining the denominator (but not the numerator) of this “Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio,” (1) interest on outstanding Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis as of the Transaction Date and which will continue to be so determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness in effect on the Transaction Date; (2) if interest on any Indebtedness actually incurred on the Transaction Date may optionally be determined at an interest rate based upon a factor of a prime or similar rate, a eurocurrency interbank offered rate, or other rates, then the interest rate in effect on the Transaction Date will be deemed to have been in effect during the Four Quarter Period; and (3) notwithstanding clause (1) of this definition, interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by agreements relating to Interest Swap Obligations, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.

 

Consolidated Fixed Charges” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of (1) Consolidated Interest Expense, plus (2) the product of (A) the amount of all dividend payments on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person (other than (i) dividends paid in Qualified Capital Stock and (ii) dividends on the Preferred Stock, the net proceeds of which will be used for the Distribution, to the extent they are paid in kind or accrete, except to the extent they constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) paid, accrued or scheduled to be paid or accrued during such period times (B) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current effective consolidated federal, state and local tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal.

 

Consolidated Interest Expense” means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication:  (1) the aggregate of the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including without limitation, (A) any amortization of debt discount, (B) the net

 

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costs under Interest Swap Obligations, (C) all capitalized interest, and (D) the interest portion of any deferred payment obligation, but excluding amortization or write-off of deferred financing costs; but, in all cases, excluding dividends on the Preferred Stock, the net proceeds of which will be used for the Distribution, to the extent that they are paid in kind or accrete, except to the extent they constitute Disqualified Capital Stock; and (2) the interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid, accrued and/or scheduled to be paid or accrued by such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.

 

Consolidated Net Income” means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP minus, after the Holding Company Merger, any payments to the Parent pursuant to clause (10) of Section 4.10; provided that there shall be excluded therefrom (1) after-tax gains from Asset Sales or abandonments or reserves relating thereto, (2) after-tax items classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains, (3) the net income (but not loss) of any Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is restricted by a contract, operation of law or otherwise, (4) the net income of any Person in which the referant Person has an interest, other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person, except to the extent of cash dividends or distributions paid to the referent Person or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the referent Person by such Person, (5) any restoration to income of any contingency reserve in accordance with GAAP, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Issue Date, (6) income or loss attributable to discontinued operations (including, without limitation, operations disposed of during such period whether or not such operations were classified as discontinued), (7) in the case of a successor to the referent Person by consolidation or merger or as a transferee of the referent Person’s assets, any earnings of the successor corporation prior to such consolidation, merger or transfer of assets, (8) after-tax gains from the installment payment due in January 2004 in connection with the antitrust litigation settlement with Hillenbrand Industries, Inc., and (9) tax benefits from the exercise of employee stock options to the extent proceeds from such exercise are used to fund the Distribution.

 

consolidation” means, with respect to any Person, the consolidation of the accounts of the Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person with those of such Person, all in accordance with GAAP; provided, however, that “consolidation” will not include consolidation of the accounts of any Unrestricted Subsidiary of such Person with the accounts of such Person.  The term “consolidated” has a correlative meaning to the foregoing.

 

Continuing Directors” means, as of the date of determination, any member of the Board of Directors of the Company, or, after a Holding Company Merger, Parent who (1) was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company on the date hereof or (2) was nominated for election or elected to the Board of Directors of the Company, or, after a Holding Company Merger, Parent, with the approval of a majority of the Continuing Directors who were members of such Board of Directors at the time of such nomination or election.

 

Corporate Trust Office” means the office of the Trustee at which at any particular time its corporate trust business shall be principally administered, which office at the

 

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date of execution of this Indenture is located at 60 Livingston Ave., St. Paul, Minnesota 55107-2292.

 

Covenant Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

 

Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement to be dated on or about the Issue Date, among the Company, the lenders party thereto in their capacities as lenders thereunder, Morgan Stanley Senior Funding Inc. as Administrative Agent, and Credit Suisse First Boston, acting through its Cayman Islands branch, as Syndication Agent, together with the documents related thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and restatement thereof), supplemented, replaced, restated or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement and related documents (including, without limitation, any loan agreement, note, note purchase agreement and indenture) extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including increasing the amount of available borrowings thereunder (provided that such increase in borrowings is permitted by Section 4.12) or adding Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement and related documents or any successor or replacement agreement and related documents and whether by the same or any other agent, lender, group of lenders or otherwise and whether through any credit facilities or other borrowing or lending arrangements, including through issuing senior or subordinated notes.

 

Currency Agreement” means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement designed to protect the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company against fluctuations in currency values.

 

Custodian” means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator, sequestrator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

Default” means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an Event of Default.

 

Default Notice” has the meaning provided in Section 10.02.

 

Depository” means The Depository Trust Company, its nominees and successors.

 

Designated Guarantor Senior Debt” means (1) Indebtedness of any Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and (2) any other Indebtedness constituting Guarantor Senior Debt which, at the time of determination, has an aggregate principal amount of at least $25.0 million and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Guarantor Senior Debt as “Designated Guarantor Senior Debt” by the Guarantor incurring said Guarantor Senior Debt.

 

Designated Senior Debt” means (1) Indebtedness under or in respect of the Credit Agreement and (2) any other Indebtedness constituting Senior Debt which, at the time of determination, has an aggregate principal amount of at least $25.0 million and is specifically designated in the instrument evidencing such Senior Debt as “Designated Senior Debt” by the Company.

 

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Disqualified Capital Stock” means that portion of any Capital Stock which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes; provided that any Capital Stock that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof the right to require such Person to repurchase or redeem such Capital Stock upon the occurrence of an “asset sale” or “change of control” occurring prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if the “asset sale” or “change of control” provisions applicable to such Capital Stock are no more favorable to the holders of such Capital Stock than the provisions contained in Section 4.16 and Section 4.15 and such Capital Stock specifically provides that such Person will not repurchase or redeem any such stock pursuant to such provision prior to the Company’s repurchase of such Notes as are required to be repurchased pursuant to Section 4.16 and Section 4.15.

 

Distribution means one or more dividends on, or repurchases or redemptions of, Equity Interests (including the cash settlement of employee stock options or other employee incentive plans) prior to March 31, 2004 in an aggregate amount not to exceed $300.0 million plus (1) net cash proceeds from the sale of Preferred Stock completed prior to March 31, 2004, (2) the net cash proceeds (on an after tax basis) received from the installment payment due in January 2004 in connection with the antitrust litigation settlement with Hillenbrand Industries, Inc., which amount shall not exceed $47.0 million, (3) the estimated tax benefit to the Company from the recapitalization, including the exercise or repurchase of stock options in connection therewith, which amount shall not exceed $40.0 million and (4) the cash proceeds received from the exercise of stock options repurchased in connection with the recapitalization.

 

Eligible Investments” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

 

Equity Interests of a Person means Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests of such Person and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests of such Person (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock or partnership, participation or membership interests of such Person).

 

Equity Offering means any offering of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company.

 

Event of Default” has the meaning provided in Section 6.01.

 

Event of Failure” has the meaning provided in Section 4.23.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute or statutes thereto.

 

Exchange Notes” means the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 to be issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Exchange Offer” has the meaning provided in the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

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Existing Credit Agreement” means the Credit Agreement dated November 3, 1997, among the Company, certain subsidiary borrowers party thereto and the financial institutions named therein, as amended from time to time.

 

Existing Notes” means the Company’s 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, Series A and the 95/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2007, Series B and the related guarantees with respect to each such series.

 

fair market value” means, with respect to any asset or property, the price which could be negotiated in an arm’s-length, free market transaction, for cash, between a willing seller and a willing and able buyer, neither of whom is under undue pressure or compulsion to complete the transaction.  Fair market value shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company acting reasonably and in good faith.

 

Final Offering Memorandum” means the Company’s final offering memorandum with respect to the Notes, dated July 23, 2003.

 

Fremont” means Fremont Partners, L.P. and its Affiliates.

 

Foreign Subsidiary” means any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which (1)(A) is not organized under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia and (B) conducts substantially all of its business operations in a country other than the United States of America or (2) is a holding company whose only assets are Investments in Person or Persons which meet the criteria specified in clause (1) of this definition and assets which are incidental to ownership of such Investment.

 

GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as may be approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession of the United States, as in effect on the Issue Date unless otherwise stated.

 

Global Note” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

guarantee” means any obligation, contingent or otherwise, of any Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness or other obligation of any other Person and, without limiting the generality of the foregoing, any obligation, direct or indirect, contingent or otherwise, of such Person (1) to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or other obligation of such other Person (whether arising by virtue of partnership arrangements, or by agreement to keep-well, to purchase assets, goods, securities or services, to take-or-pay, or to maintain financial statement conditions or otherwise) or (2) entered into for purposes of assuring in any other manner the obligee of such Indebtedness or other obligation of the payment thereof or to protect such obligee against loss in respect thereof (in whole or in part) (but if in part, only to the extent thereof); provided, however, that the term “guarantee” shall not include (A) endorsements for collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business and (B) guarantees (other than guarantees of Indebtedness) by the Company in respect of assisting one or more Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their respective

 

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businesses, including without limitation guarantees of trade obligations and operating leases, on ordinary business terms.  The term “guarantee” used as a verb has a corresponding meaning.

 

Guarantee” means the guarantee of the obligations under this Indenture and the Notes by each of the Guarantors as set forth in Article Eleven.

 

Guarantor” means (1) each of the domestic Subsidiaries of the Company on the Issue Date that has guaranteed the Notes under this Indenture and (2) each of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries that in the future executes a supplemental indenture in which such Restricted Subsidiary agrees to be bound by the terms of this Indenture as a Guarantor; provided that any Person constituting a Guarantor as described in this definition shall cease to constitute a Guarantor when its respective Guarantee is released in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

Guarantor Senior Debt” means, with respect to any Guarantor, the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy or the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or other similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) and fees and expenses (including costs of collection), indemnity obligations on, and all other amounts and obligations owing in respect of, any Indebtedness (other than guarantees of the Existing Notes) of a Guarantor, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Guarantor Senior Debt” shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy or the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or other similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, (1) all monetary obligations of every nature of the Company or such Guarantor under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, commissions, expenses and indemnities, (2) all Interest Swap Obligations of such Guarantor, and (3) all obligations of such Guarantor under Currency Agreements, in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Guarantor Senior Debt” shall not include: (1) any Indebtedness of such Guarantor to a Subsidiary of such Guarantor or any Affiliate of such Guarantor or any of such Affiliate’s Subsidiaries, (2) Indebtedness of such Guarantor to, or guaranteed by such Guarantor on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of such Guarantor or any Restricted Subsidiary of such Guarantor (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation), (3) Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services, (4) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital Stock, (5) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by such Guarantor, (6) Indebtedness incurred in violation of the Indenture provisions set forth under Section 4.12 (but, as to any such obligation, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (6) if the holder(s) of such Indebtedness or their representative and the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Company to the effect that the

 

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incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness or other Indebtedness available to be borrowed under the Credit Agreement after the date of the initial borrowing thereunder, that the incurrence of the entire committed amount thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate such provisions of this Indenture), (7) Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Company or any Guarantor and (8) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor.

 

Holder” means any holder of Notes.

 

Holding Company Merger” has the meaning set forth in Section 5.01.

 

incur” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.12.

 

Indebtedness” means with respect to any Person, without duplication, (1) all Obligations of such Person for borrowed money, (2) all Obligations of such Person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments, (3) all Capitalized Lease Obligations of such Person, (4) all Obligations of such Person issued or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, all conditional sale obligations and all Obligations under any title retention agreement (but excluding trade accounts payable and other accrued liabilities arising in the ordinary course of business that are not overdue by 90 days or more or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings), (5) all Obligations for the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker’s acceptance or similar credit transaction, (6) guarantees and other contingent obligations in respect of Indebtedness of other Persons of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (5) in this definition and clause (8) of this definition, (7) all Obligations of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (1) through (6) which are secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such Person, the amount of such Obligation being deemed to be the lesser of the fair market value of such property or asset or the amount of the Obligation so secured, (8) all Obligations under Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations of such Person, and (9) all Disqualified Capital Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Capital Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any.  For purposes hereof, the “maximum fixed repurchase price” of any Disqualified Capital Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Capital Stock as if such Disqualified Capital Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Capital Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Capital Stock.  For purposes hereof, the amount of any Indebtedness referred to in clause (8) of this paragraph shall be the net amounts (including by offset of amounts payable thereunder), including any net termination payments, required to be paid to a counterparty rather than any notional amount with regard to which payments may be calculated.

 

Indenture” means this Indenture, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

 

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Independent Financial Advisor” means a firm (1) which does not, and whose directors, officers and employees or Affiliates do not, have a direct or indirect material financial interest in the Company and (2) which, in the judgment of the Board of Directors of the Company, is otherwise independent and qualified to perform the task for which it is to be engaged, and may include a commercial or investment banking, appraisal or accounting firm.

 

Initial Notes” means the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, Series A, of the Company issued on the Issue Date for so long as such securities constitute Restricted Securities.

 

Institutional Accredited Investor” means an institution that is an “accredited investor” as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act.

 

interest” means, when used with respect to any Note, the amount of all interest accruing on such Note, including any applicable defaulted interest pursuant to Section 2.12 and any Additional Interest pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

Interest Payment Date” means the stated maturity of an installment of interest on the Notes.

 

Interest Swap Obligations” means the obligations of any Person pursuant to any arrangement with any other Person, whereby, directly or indirectly, such Person is entitled to receive from time to time periodic payments calculated by applying either a floating or a fixed rate of interest on a stated notional amount in exchange for periodic payments made by such other Person calculated by applying a fixed or a floating rate of interest on the same notional amount and shall include, without limitation, interest rate swaps, caps, floors, collars and similar agreements.

 

Investment” means, with respect to any Person, any direct or indirect loan or other extension of credit (including, without limitation, a guarantee) or Capital Contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of others), or any purchase or acquisition by such Person of any Capital Stock, bonds, notes, debentures or other securities or evidences of Indebtedness issued by, any other Person.  “Investment” shall exclude extensions of trade credit by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be.  For the purposes of Section 4.10, (1) “Investment” shall include and be valued at the fair market value of the net assets of any Restricted Subsidiary at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) and shall exclude, and the aggregate amount of all Restricted Payments made as Investments since the Issue Date shall exclude and be reduced by, the fair market value of the net assets of any Unrestricted Subsidiary (proportionate to the Company’s equity interest in such Subsidiary) at the time that such Unrestricted Subsidiary is designated a Restricted Subsidiary, such exclusion and reduction not to exceed the amount of Investments previously made by the referant person and its Restricted Subsidiaries and treated as Restricted Payments, and (2) the amount of any Investment shall be the original cost of such Investment, without any adjustments for increases or decreases in value, or write-ups, write-downs or write-offs with respect to such Investment,

 

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reduced by the payment of dividends or distributions in connection with such Investment or any other amounts received in respect of such Investment; provided that no such payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any such other amounts shall reduce the amount of any Investment if such payment of dividends or distributions or receipt of any such amounts would be included in Consolidated Net Income. If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Common Stock of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, it ceases to be a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Capital Stock of such Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of.

 

Issue Date” means the date of original issuance of the Notes.

 

Legal Defeasance” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.01.

 

Legal Holiday” has the meaning provided in Section 13.07.

 

Lien” means any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).

 

Make-Whole Premium means, with respect to a Note, the sum of the present values of the remaining scheduled payments of interest, principal and premium thereon (not including any portion of such payments of interest accrued as of the date of redemption) as if the Notes were redeemed on May 15, 2008 pursuant to the first paragraph of Section 3.03 on such date, discounted to the redemption date on a semiannual basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate plus 50 basis points.

 

Management Agreement” means the management agreement among the Company, Fremont and RCBA, in effect on the Issue Date and includes the amendment expected to be entered into as described in the Company’s Final Offering Memorandum and which provides for the payment or accrual of not more than $2,000,000 of compensation annually beginning on November 1 and ending on October 31 of the following year.

 

Management Equity Plan” means the Company’s Management Equity Plan in effect on the Issue Date, as the same may be amended from time to time, or any successor stock option plan which governs the terms of stock options which were initially granted under the Management Equity Plan.

 

Maturity Date” means May 15, 2013.

 

Marketable Securities” means any security listed for trading on any U.S. national securities exchange or listed for quotation on the NASDAQ National Market.

 

Minimum Tax Withholding” means the amount which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is required to withhold in connection with employers’ minimum statutory withholding of taxes, including without limitation, federal and state withholding requirements, and FICA and Medicare taxes.

 

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Money Market Funds” means money market funds having a rating in the highest investment category granted thereby by a recognized credit rating agency at the time of acquisition, including any fund for which the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee serves as an investment advisor, administrator, shareholder servicing agent, custodian or subcustodian, notwithstanding that (A) the Trustee or an Affiliate of the Trustee charges and collects fees and expenses from such funds for services rendered (provided that such charges, fees and expenses are on terms consistent with terms negotiated at arm’s length) and (B) the Trustee charges and collects fees and expenses for services rendered, pursuant to this Agreement.

 

Net Cash Proceeds” means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents, including payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents (other than the portion of any such deferred payment constituting interest), received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries from such Asset Sale net of: (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees and sales commissions), (2) taxes paid or payable after taking into account any reduction in consolidated tax liability due to available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements, (3) repayment of Indebtedness that is required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale, and (4) appropriate amounts (determined by the Company in good faith) to be provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, as a reserve, against any post closing adjustments or liabilities associated with such Asset Sale and retained by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, after such Asset Sale, including, without limitation, pension and other post-employment benefit liabilities, liabilities related to environmental matters and liabilities under any indemnification obligations associated with such Asset Sale.

 

Net Proceeds Offer” has the meaning provided in Section 4.16.

 

Net Proceeds Offer Amount” has the meaning provided in Section 4.16.

 

Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date” has the meaning provided in Section 4.16.

 

Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date” has the meaning provided in Section 4.16.

 

Non-Recourse Indebtedness” means Indebtedness secured only by an asset and which is expressly stated to be without recourse to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries from the date of incurrence of such Indebtedness.

 

Notes” means, collectively, the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes, treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture.

 

Obligations” means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, commissions, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other liabilities payable under the documentation governing any Indebtedness.

 

Officer” means, with respect to any Person, the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial

 

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Officer, the Treasurer, the Controller, or the Secretary of such Person, or any other officer designated by the Board of Directors serving in a similar capacity and with respect to the Trustee or any agent of the Trustee, a Trust Officer.

 

Officers’ Certificate” means a certificate signed by two Officers of the Company.

 

Opinion of Counsel” means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee complying with the requirements of Sections 13.04 and 13.05, as they relate to the giving of an Opinion of Counsel.

 

Parent means, after the Holding Company Merger, any Person that, directly or indirectly, holds all or substantially all of the Qualified Capital Stock of the Company.

 

Paying Agent” has the meaning provided in Section 2.03.

 

Permanent Disability,” (1) with respect to any person who is an employee of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, means, and is defined in the same manner as, such term or similar term is defined in an employment agreement applicable to the employee, or (2) in the case of a person who does not have an employment agreement that defines such term or a similar term, means that the person is unable to perform substantially all of his or her duties as an employee of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries by reason of illness or incapacity for a period of more than six consecutive months, or six months in the aggregate during any 12-month period, established by medical evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Permitted Holder(s) means RCBA, Fremont, James R. Leininger, M.D. and his Affiliates and, after the Holding Company Merger, any Parent.

 

Permitted Investments” means (1) Investments by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Person that is or will become immediately after such Investment a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or that will merge or consolidate into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (2) Investments in the Company by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that any Indebtedness evidencing such Investment is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture; (3) investments in cash and Cash Equivalents; (4) loans and advances to employees and officers of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $10.0 million at any one time outstanding pursuant to this clause (4); (5) Currency Agreements and Interest Swap Obligations entered into in the ordinary course of the Company’s or its Restricted Subsidiaries’ businesses and otherwise in compliance with this Indenture; (6) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $10.0 million at any one time outstanding pursuant to this clause (6); (7) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (8) Investments made by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as a result of consideration received in connection with an Asset Sale made in compliance with Section 4.16; (9) Investments existing on the date of this Indenture; (10) accounts receivable,

 

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advances, loans, guarantees or extensions of credit created or acquired in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past or industry practice; (11) any Investment by the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Securitization Entity or any Investment by a Securitization Entity in any other Person in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that any Investment in a Securitization Entity is in the form of a Purchase Money Note or an equity interest; (12) Investments committed to by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date not to exceed $1.5 million in the aggregate pursuant to this clause (12); (13) Investments in Strategic Joint Ventures not to exceed $20.0 million outstanding at any one time pursuant to this clause (13); and (14) any Investment in any Person solely in exchange for Qualified Capital Stock or, after the Holding Company Merger, Capital Stock of the Parent, or from a Capital Contribution or the net cash proceeds of any substantially concurrent sale of the Company’s Qualified Capital Stock.

 

Permitted Liens” means the following types of Liens:

 

(1)           Liens for taxes, assessments or governmental charges or claims either (A) not delinquent or (B) contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP;

 

(2)           statutory, contractual and common law Liens of landlords to secure rent payments and Liens of carriers, warehousemen, mechanics, suppliers, materialmen, repairmen and other Liens imposed by law incurred in the ordinary course of business for sums not yet delinquent or being contested in good faith, if such reserve or other appropriate provision, if any, as shall be required by GAAP shall have been made in respect thereof;

 

(3)           Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of social security, including any Lien securing letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in connection therewith, or to secure the performance of tenders, statutory obligations, surety and appeal bonds, bids, leases, government contracts, performance and return-of-money bonds and other similar obligations (exclusive of obligations for the payment of borrowed money);

 

(4)           judgment Liens securing judgments not giving rise to an Event of Default;

 

(5)           easements, rights-of-way, zoning restrictions, restrictive covenants, minor imperfections in title and other similar charges or encumbrances in respect of real property not interfering in any material respect with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(6)           any interest or title of a lessor under any Capitalized Lease Obligation; provided that such Liens do not extend to any property or assets which is not leased property subject to such Capitalized Lease Obligation;

 

(7)           purchase money Liens to finance property or assets (including the cost of construction) of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company acquired in

 

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the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that (A) the related purchase money Indebtedness shall not exceed the cost of such property or assets and shall not be secured by any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than the property and assets so acquired or constructed and (B) the Lien securing such Indebtedness shall be created within 180 days of such acquisition or construction;

 

(8)           Liens upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person’s obligations in respect of bankers’ acceptances issued or created for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment or storage of such inventory or other goods;

 

(9)           Liens securing reimbursement obligations with respect to commercial letters of credit which encumber documents and other property relating to such letters of credit and products and proceeds thereof;

 

(10)         Liens encumbering deposits made to secure obligations arising from statutory, regulatory, contractual, or warranty requirements of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including, without limitation, liability to insurance carriers under insurance or self-insurance arrangements, including rights of offset and set-off;

 

(11)         Liens securing Interest Swap Obligations which Interest Swap Obligations relate to Indebtedness that is otherwise permitted under this Indenture;

 

(12)         Liens securing Indebtedness under Currency Agreements;

 

(13)         Liens securing Acquired Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.12; provided that (A) such Liens secured such Acquired Indebtedness at the time of and prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and were not granted in connection with, or in anticipation of, the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (B) such Liens do not extend to or cover any property or assets of the Company or of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets (or the proceeds thereof) that secured the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the time such Indebtedness became Acquired Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and are no more favorable to the lienholders than those securing the Acquired Indebtedness prior to the incurrence of such Acquired Indebtedness by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;

 

(14)         Liens arising under this Indenture;

 

(15)         leases or subleases granted to others that do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries;

 

(16)         Liens in connection with any filing of Uniform Commercial Code financing statements regarding leases;

 

(17)         Liens securing Non-Recourse Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this Indenture;

 

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(18)         Liens arising from a bank or financial institution honoring a check or draft inadvertently drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; and

 

(19)         Liens on assets transferred to a Securitization Entity or on assets of a Securitization Entity, in either case incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction.

 

Person” means an individual, partnership, corporation, unincorporated organization, limited liability company, trust or joint venture, or a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.

 

Physical Notes” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

Placement Agents” means Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, Credit Suisse First Boston LLC, Goldman, Sachs & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. and Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.

 

Preferred Stock” of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.

 

principal” of any Indebtedness (including the Notes) means the principal amount of such Indebtedness plus the premium, if any, on such Indebtedness.

 

Private Placement Legend” means the legend initially set forth on the Initial Notes in the form set forth in Exhibit A.

 

Proceeds” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

 

pro forma” means, with respect to any calculation made or required to be made pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, a calculation in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act.

 

Property” means, with respect to any Person, any interests of such Person in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible, including, without limitation, Capital Stock, partnership interests and other equity or ownership interests in any other Person.

 

Purchase Money Indebtedness” means Indebtedness the net proceeds of which are used to finance the cost (including the cost of construction) of property or assets acquired in the normal course of business by the Person incurring such Indebtedness.

 

Purchase Money Note” means a promissory note of a Securitization Entity evidencing a line of credit, which may be irrevocable, from the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction to a Securitization Entity, which note shall be repaid from cash available to the Securitization Entity, other than amounts required to be established as reserves pursuant to agreements, amounts paid to investors in respect of interest, principal and other amounts owing to such investors, amounts paid in

 

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connection with the purchase of newly generated receivables or newly acquired equipment and amounts paid for administrative costs in the ordinary course of business.

 

Rule 144A Global Note” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

Qualified Capital Stock” means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock.

 

Qualified Institutional Buyer” or “QIB” shall have the meaning specified in Rule 144A.

 

Qualified Securitization Transaction” means any transaction or series of transactions that may be entered into by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries pursuant to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may sell, convey or otherwise transfer to (1) a Securitization Entity (in the case of a transfer by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and (2) any other Person (in the case of a transfer by a Securitization Entity), or may grant a security interest in, any accounts receivable or equipment (whether now existing or arising or acquired in the future) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and any assets related thereto including, without limitation, all collateral securing such accounts receivable and equipment, all contracts and contract rights and all guarantees or other obligations in respect of such accounts receivable and equipment, proceeds of such accounts receivable and equipment and other assets (including contract rights) which are customarily transferred or in respect of which security interests are customarily granted in connection with asset securitization transactions involving accounts receivable and equipment.

 

RCBA” means Blum Capital Partners, L.P. and its Affiliates.

 

Record Date” means the Record Dates specified in the Notes.

 

Redemption Date” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

 

Redemption Disbursement Request” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

 

Redemption Notice” means with respect to any note to be redeemed, a notice of redemption issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.

 

Redemption Price” means, when used with respect to any Note to be redeemed, the price fixed for such redemption, including principal and premium, if any, pursuant to this Indenture and the Notes.

 

Reference Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

 

Reference Treasury Dealermeans (1) Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and its successors; provided, however, that if the foregoing shall cease to be a primary U.S. Government securities dealer in New York City (a “Primary Treasury Dealer”), the Company is required to substitute therefor another Primary Treasury Dealer, and (2) any other Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Company.

 

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Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations means, with respect to each Reference Treasury Dealer and any redemption date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed in each case as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker by the Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m. on the third Business Day preceding such redemption date.

 

Refinance” means, in respect of any security or Indebtedness, to refinance, extend, renew, refund, repay, prepay, redeem, defease or retire, or to issue a security or Indebtedness in exchange or replacement for, such security or Indebtedness in whole or in part. “Refinanced” and “Refinancing” shall have correlative meanings.

 

Refinancing Indebtedness” means any Indebtedness that is the result of any Refinancing by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of Indebtedness incurred in accordance with Section 4.12 (other than pursuant to clause (B), (C), (E), (F), (G), (H), (I), (J), (K), (M), (N) or, with respect to the Existing Notes and Indebtedness under the Existing Credit Agreement, clause (D), of subsection (1) of Section 4.12, in each case that does not: (1) result in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness of such Person as of the date of such proposed Refinancing (other than increases from capitalized interest, any premium required to be paid under the terms of the instrument governing such Indebtedness or the amount of any premium reasonably determined to be necessary to accomplish such refinancing and the amount of reasonable expenses incurred by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with such Refinancing, all of which are included in the term “Refinancing Indebtedness”), or (2) create Indebtedness with (A) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced or (B) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being Refinanced; provided that (i) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is Indebtedness solely of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or is Indebtedness solely of the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiaries, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be Indebtedness solely of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or the Company and such Restricted Subsidiary or Restricted Subsidiaries, as the case may be, and (ii) if such Indebtedness being Refinanced is subordinate or junior to the Notes, then such Refinancing Indebtedness shall be subordinate to the Notes at least to the same extent and in the same manner as the Indebtedness being Refinanced.

 

Registrar” has the meaning provided in Section 2.03.

 

Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement dated as of the Issue Date among the Company, the Guarantors and the Placement Agents.

 

Regulation S” means Regulation S under the Securities Act.

 

Regulation S Global Note” has the meaning provided in Section 2.01.

 

Replacement Assets” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.16.

 

Representative” means the indenture trustee or other trustee, agent or representative in respect of any Designated Senior Debt; provided that (1) if, and for so long as,

 

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any Designated Senior Debt lacks such a representative, then the Representative for such Designated Senior Debt shall at all times constitute the holders of a majority of such Designated Senior Debt and (2) the administrative agent (or any successor thereto) shall be a Representative of the lenders under the Credit Agreement.

 

Restricted Payment” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4.10.

 

Restricted Security” has the meaning assigned to such term in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; provided, however, that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely on an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Note constitutes a Restricted Security.

 

Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Subsidiary of such Person which at the time of determination is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.

 

Rule 144A” means Rule 144A under the Securities Act.

 

Sale and Leaseback Transaction” means any direct or indirect arrangement with any Person or to which any such Person is a party, providing for the leasing to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of any property, whether owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary at the Issue Date or later acquired, which has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person from whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such Property.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder.

 

Securitization Entity” means a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (or another Person in which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company makes an Investment and to which the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company transfer accounts receivable or equipment and related assets) which engages in no activities other than in connection with the financing of accounts receivable or equipment and which is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company (as provided in this definition) as a Securitization Entity (1) no portion of the Indebtedness or any other Obligations (contingent or otherwise) of which (A) is guaranteed by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (excluding guarantees of Obligations (other than the principal of, and interest on, Indebtedness) pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings), (B) is recourse to or obligates the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company in any way other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings or (C) subjects any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, directly or indirectly, contingently or otherwise, to the satisfaction thereof, other than pursuant to Standard Securitization Undertakings, (2) with which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any material contract, agreement, arrangement or understanding other than on terms no less favorable to the Company or such Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons that are not Affiliates of the Company, other than fees payable in the ordinary course of business in connection with servicing receivables of such entity, and (3) to which neither the Company nor any Subsidiary of the Company has any obligation to maintain or preserve such entity’s financial condition or cause such entity to achieve certain levels of

 

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operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.

 

Secured Proceeds Account” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.23.

 

Securities Intermediary” means U.S. Bank National Association.

 

Security Agreement” means the Security Agreement dated as of the Closing Date among the Company, the Guarantors, the Placement Agents, the Trustee and the Securities Intermediary.

 

Senior Debt” means the principal of, premium, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy or the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or other similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) and fees and expenses (including costs of collection), indemnity obligations on, and all other amounts and obligations owing in respect of, any Indebtedness (other than the Existing Notes) of the Company, whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Notes.  Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, “Senior Debt” shall also include the principal of, premium, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy or the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, receivership or other similar proceeding at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, (1) all monetary obligations of every nature of the Company under the Credit Agreement, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, guaranteed obligations, fees, commissions, expenses and indemnities, (2) all Interest Swap Obligations and (3) all obligations under Currency Agreements, in each case whether outstanding on the Issue Date or thereafter incurred. Notwithstanding the foregoing, “Senior Debt” shall not include (1) any Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company or any of such Affiliate’s Subsidiaries, (2) Indebtedness of the Company to, or guaranteed by the Company on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation), (3) Indebtedness to trade creditors and other trade payables incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services, (4) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Capital Stock, (5) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company, (6) Indebtedness incurred in violation of the provisions set forth under Section 4.12 (but, as to any such obligation, no such violation shall be deemed to exist for purposes of this clause (6) if the holder(s) of such Indebtedness or their representative and the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate of the Company to the effect that the incurrence of such Indebtedness does not (or, in the case of revolving credit Indebtedness or other Indebtedness available to be borrowed under the Credit Agreement after the date of the initial borrowing thereunder, that the incurrence of the entire committed amount

 

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thereof at the date on which the initial borrowing thereunder is made would not) violate such provisions of this Indenture), (7) Indebtedness which, when incurred and without respect to any election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Company and (8) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company.

 

Significant Subsidiary” means a Restricted Subsidiary or a group of Restricted Subsidiaries that would be considered a “significant subsidiary” of the Company pursuant to Rule 1.02(w) of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as in effect on the Issue Date.

 

Special Redemption” has the meaning provided in Section 3.01.

 

Special Redemption Offer” has the meaning provided in Section 4.23.

 

Special Redemption Offer Date” has the meaning provided in Section 4.23.

 

Special Redemption Payment Date” has the meaning provided in Section 4.23.

 

Standard Securitization Undertakings” means representations, warranties, covenants and indemnities entered into by the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company which are reasonably customary in an accounts receivable or equipment securitization transaction.

 

Stated Maturity” means, (1) with respect to any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which the final installment of principal of such debt security is due and payable and (2) with respect to any scheduled installment of principal of or interest on any debt security, the date specified in such debt security as the fixed date on which such installment is due and payable.

 

Strategic Joint Venture” means a corporation, partnership or other entity engaged in a business which is related to that of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or which provides services, products or intellectual property to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or uses the products, services or intellectual property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries.

 

Subsidiary,” with respect to any Person, means (1) any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person or (2) any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, owned by such Person.

 

Surviving Entity” shall have the meaning provided in Section 5.01.

 

TIA” means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Sections 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as otherwise provided in Section 9.03.

 

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Transaction Expenses” means the expenses relating to the offering of the Notes, execution and initial borrowings under the Credit Agreement, the redemption of the Existing Notes, the sale of the Preferred Stock the net proceeds of which are used in connection with the Distribution, the Distribution and the interest expense on the Existing Notes after the Issue Date.

 

Transferred Reduction Amount” has the meaning provided in Section 4.12.

 

Treasury Rate” means, with respect to any redemption date, the rate per annum equal to the semiannual yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, assuming a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for such redemption date.

 

Trustee” means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor.

 

Trust Officer” means any officer or assistant officer of the Trustee assigned by the Trustee to administer this Indenture, or in the case of a successor trustee, an officer assigned to the department, division or group performing the corporation trust work of such successor and assigned to administer this Indenture.

 

U.S. Government Obligations” means securities that are (1) direct obligations of the United States of America for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (2) obligations of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America, which, in either case, are not callable or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof at any time prior to the Stated Maturity of the Notes and shall also include a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with respect to any such U.S. Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such U.S. Government Obligation held by such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt; provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian in respect of the U.S. Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the U.S. Government Obligation evidenced by such depository receipt.

 

U.S. Legal Tender” means such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment shall be legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.

 

Unrestricted Subsidiary” means (1) any Subsidiary of the Company designated as such pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.14 and (2) any Subsidiary of a Subsidiary of the Company described in clause (1).  Any such designation may be revoked by a Board Resolution of the Company delivered to the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 4.14.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, to the extent Federal Express Trust No. 1991-B and Federal Express Trust No. 1991-A are Subsidiaries of the Company, each such entity will be an Unrestricted Subsidiary of the Company unless and until the Board of Directors of the Company designates it to be a Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.14.

 

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Weighted Average Life to Maturity” means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (1) the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into (2) the sum of the total of the products obtained by multiplying (A) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (B) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of such payment; provided that the final maturity for purposes of any security which is puttable to the issuer by the holder thereof upon a date certain without need for the occurrence of a contingent event (e.g., a change of control) shall be the next such put date.

 

Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary” of any Person means any Restricted Subsidiary of such Person of which all the outstanding voting securities (other than, in the case of a foreign Restricted Subsidiary, directors’ qualifying shares or an immaterial amount of shares required to be owned by other Persons pursuant to applicable law) are owned by such Person or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of such Person.

 

SECTION 1.02Incorporation by Reference of TIA.  Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, such provision is incorporated by reference in, and made a part of, this Indenture.  The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings:

 

indenture securities” means the Notes.

 

indenture security holder” means a Holder.

 

indenture to be qualified” means this Indenture.

 

indenture trustee” or “institutional trustee” means the Trustee.

 

obligor” on the Indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Notes.

 

All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein.

 

SECTION 1.03Rules of Construction.  Unless the context otherwise requires:

 

(1)                                  a term has the meaning assigned to it;

 

(2)           an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with GAAP;

 

(3)           “or” is not exclusive;

 

(4)           words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular;

 

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(5)           “herein,” “hereof” and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision; and

 

(6)           any reference to a statute, law or regulation means that statute, law or regulation as amended and in effect from time to time and includes any successor statute, law or regulation; provided, however, that any reference to the Bankruptcy Law shall mean the Bankruptcy Law as applicable to the relevant case.

 

ARTICLE TWO
THE NOTES

 

SECTION 2.01Form and Dating.  The Initial Notes, the notation thereon relating to the Guarantees, if any, and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto.  The Exchange Notes, the notation thereon relating to the Guarantees, if any, and the Trustee’s certificate of authentication relating thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto.  The Notes may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rule or depository rule or usage.  The Company and the Trustee shall approve the form of the Notes and any notation, legend or endorsement on them.  Each Note shall be dated the date of its issuance and shall show the date of its authentication.  Each Note shall have an executed Guarantee endorsed thereon substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto.

 

The terms and provisions contained in the Notes and the Guarantees, if any, annexed hereto as Exhibits A, B and F, shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company, the Guarantors, if any, and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby.

 

Notes offered and sold (1) in reliance on Rule 144A or (2) in reliance on Regulation S shall, unless the applicable Holder requests Notes in the form of Certificated Notes in registered form (“Physical Notes”), which shall be in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit A, be issued initially in the form of one or more permanent global Notes in registered form, substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit A (the “Global Note”), deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company (and having an executed Guarantee endorsed thereon) and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, and shall bear the legend set forth in Exhibit C.  One or more separate Global Notes shall be issued to represent Notes held by (1) Qualified Institutional Buyers (a “Rule 144A Global Note”), and (2) Persons acquiring Notes in reliance on Regulation S (a “Regulation S Global Note”).  The Company shall cause the Rule 144A Global Notes and Regulation S Global Notes to have separate CUSIP numbers.  The aggregate principal amount of any Global Note may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided.

 

All Notes offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S shall remain in the form of a Global Note until the consummation of the Exchange Offer pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement; provided, however, that all of the time periods specified in the Registration Rights

 

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Agreement to be complied with by the Company and the Guarantors have been so complied with.

 

SECTION 2.02Execution and Authentication; Aggregate Principal Amount.  One Officer of the Company and each Guarantor shall sign the Notes for the Company and the Guarantees for the Guarantors by manual or facsimile signature.

 

If an Officer whose signature is on a Note or a Guarantee was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office or position at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note, the Note shall nevertheless be valid.

 

A Note shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Note.  The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Note has been authenticated under this Indenture.

 

The Trustee shall authenticate the Notes upon a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate of the Company.  Each such written order shall specify the amount of Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the Notes are to be authenticated, whether the Notes are to be Initial Notes or Exchange Notes and whether the Notes are to be issued as Physical Notes or Global Notes or such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request.

 

In the event that the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate any Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date, the Company shall use its reasonable efforts to obtain the same “CUSIP” number for such Notes as is printed on the Notes outstanding at such time; provided, however, that if any series of Notes issued under this Indenture subsequent to the Issue Date is determined, pursuant to an Opinion of Counsel of the Company in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee to be a different class of security than the Notes outstanding at such time for federal income tax purposes, the Company may obtain a “CUSIP” number for such Notes that is different than the “CUSIP” number printed on the Notes then outstanding.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, all Notes issued under this Indenture shall vote and consent together on all matters as one class and no series of Notes will have the right to vote or consent as a separate class on any matter.

 

The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent (the “Authenticating Agent”) reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate Notes.  Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an Authenticating Agent may authenticate Notes whenever the Trustee may do so.  Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such Authenticating Agent.  An Authenticating Agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company or with any Affiliate of the Company.

 

The Trustee is authorized to enter into a letter of representation with the Depository in the form provided to the Trustee by the Company and to act in accordance with such letter.  The Trustee is authorized to enter into the Security Agreement and to act in accordance therewith.

 

Subject to Article Four, the aggregate principal amount of Notes of any series which may be authenticated by the Trustee and delivered under this Indenture is unlimited. The

 

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Notes shall be issuable in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof.

 

SECTION 2.03Registrar and Paying Agent.  The Company shall maintain an office or agency (which shall be located in the Borough of Manhattan in the City of New York, State of New York) where (1) Notes may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange (“Registrar”), (2) Notes may be presented or surrendered for payment (“Paying Agent”) and (3) notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Notes and this Indenture may be served.  The Registrar shall keep a register of the Notes and of their transfer and exchange.  The Company may have one or more Co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.  The term “Paying Agent” or “Registrar” includes any additional Paying Agent or Registrar, as the case may be.  The Company may act as its own Paying Agent, except that for the purposes of payments on the Notes pursuant to Sections 4.15 and 4.16, neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company may act as Paying Agent.

 

The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which agreement shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA and implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent.  The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent.  If the Company shall fail to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent the Trustee shall act as such.

 

The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar, Paying Agent and agent for service of demands and notices in connection with the Notes, until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed.  Any of the Registrar, the Paying Agent or any other agent may resign upon 30 days’ notice to the Company.  The Company may change any Paying Agent and Registrar without notice to the Holders.

 

SECTION 2.04Paying Agent To Hold Assets in Trust.  The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that such Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of the Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, the Notes (whether such assets have been distributed to it by the Company or any other obligor on the Notes), and the Company and the Paying Agent shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Company (or any other obligor on the Notes) in making any such payment.  The Company at any time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed.  Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent, the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets.

 

SECTION 2.05Holder Lists.  The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of the Holders and shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).  If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish or cause the Registrar to furnish to the Trustee three (3) Business Days (or such shorter period as the Trustee may expressly agree to) before each Record Date and

 

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at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing a list as of such date and in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee, and the Company shall otherwise comply with TIA Section 312(a).

 

SECTION 2.06Transfer and Exchange.  Subject to Sections 2.16 and 2.17, when Notes are presented to the Registrar or a Co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Notes or to exchange such Notes for an equal principal amount of Notes or other authorized denominations, the Registrar or Co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; provided, however, that the Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee and the Registrar or Co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.  To permit registration of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Notes and the Guarantors shall execute Guarantees thereon at the Registrar’s or Co-Registrar’s request.  No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax, fee or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Section 2.10, 3.07, 4.15, 4.16 or 9.05, in which event the Company shall be responsible for the payment of such taxes).

 

The Registrar or Co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Note (1) during a period beginning at the opening of business on the day which is 15 days before the mailing of a notice of redemption of Notes and ending at the close of business on the day of such mailing and (2) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three, except the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

Any Holder of a beneficial interest in a Global Note shall, by acceptance of such Global Note, agree that transfers of beneficial interests in such Global Notes may be effected only through a book entry system maintained by the Holder of such Global Note (or its agent), and that ownership of a beneficial interest in the Note shall be required to be reflected in a book entry system.

 

All Notes issued upon any transfer or exchange pursuant to the terms of this Indenture shall evidence the same debt and shall be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as the Notes surrendered upon such transfer or exchange.

 

SECTION 2.07Replacement Notes.  If a mutilated Note is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Note claims that the Note has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Note and the Guarantors shall execute a Guarantee thereon if the Trustee’s requirements are met.  If required by the Trustee or the Company, such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity of reasonable tenor, sufficient in the reasonable judgment of the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Guarantors, the Trustee or any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Note is replaced.  Every replacement Note shall constitute an additional obligation of the Company and the Guarantors.

 

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SECTION 2.08Outstanding Notes.  Notes outstanding at any time are all the Notes that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding.  Subject to the provisions of Section 2.09, a Note does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or any of its Affiliates holds the Note.

 

If a Note is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Note surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Note is held by a bona fide purchaser.  A mutilated Note ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Note and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07.

 

If on a Redemption Date or the Maturity Date the Paying Agent holds U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay all of the principal, premium, if any, and interest due on the Notes payable on that date and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders thereof pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, then on and after that date such Notes shall be deemed not to be outstanding and interest on them shall cease to accrue.

 

SECTION 2.09Treasury Notes.  In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Notes have concurred in any direction, waiver, consent or notice, Notes owned by the Company or an Affiliate of the Company shall be considered as though they are not outstanding, except that for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Notes which a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be so considered.  The Company shall notify the Trustee, in writing, when either it or, to its knowledge, any of its Affiliates repurchases or otherwise acquires Notes, of the aggregate principal amount of such Notes so repurchased or otherwise acquired and such other information as the Trustee may reasonably request and the Trustee shall be entitled to rely thereon.

 

SECTION 2.10Temporary Notes.  Until definitive Notes are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Notes upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers’ Certificate.  The Officers’ Certificate shall specify the amount of temporary Notes to be authenticated and the date on which the temporary Notes are to be authenticated.  Temporary Notes shall be substantially in the form of definitive Notes but may have variations that the Company consider appropriate for temporary Notes and so indicate in the Officers’ Certificate.  Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare, the Trustee shall authenticate and the Guarantors shall execute Guarantees on, upon receipt of a written order of the Company pursuant to Section 2.02, definitive Notes in exchange for temporary Notes.

 

SECTION 2.11Cancellation.  The Company at any time may deliver Notes to the Trustee for cancellation.  The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Notes surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment.  The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one else, shall cancel and, at the written direction of the Company, shall dispose, in its customary manner, of all Notes surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation.  Subject to Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Notes to replace Notes that it has paid for or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.  If the Company shall acquire any of the Notes, such acquisition shall

 

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not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Notes unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11.

 

SECTION 2.12Defaulted Interest.  The Company will pay interest on overdue principal from time to time on demand at the rate of interest then borne by the Notes.  The Company shall, to the extent lawful, pay interest on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the rate of interest then borne by the Notes.  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year comprised of twelve 30-day months, and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed.

 

If the Company defaults in a payment of interest on the Notes, it shall pay the defaulted interest, plus (to the extent lawful) any interest payable on the defaulted interest, to the Persons who are (1) Holders on a subsequent special record date, if it so elects, which special record date shall be the fifteenth day next preceding the date fixed by the Company for the payment of defaulted interest or the next succeeding Business Day if such date is not a Business Day, or (2) if the Company does not elect a special record date, Holders on the next Record Date, which payment shall be made on the next regular Interest Payment Date.  The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of defaulted interest proposed to be paid on each Note and the date of the proposed payment (a “Default Interest Payment Date”), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect of such defaulted interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such defaulted interest as provided in this Section; provided, however, that in no event shall the Company deposit monies proposed to be paid in respect of defaulted interest later than 10:30 a.m. New York City time on the proposed Default Interest Payment Date.  At least 15 days before the subsequent special record date, the Company shall mail (or cause to be mailed) to each Holder, as of a recent date selected by the Company, with a copy to the Trustee, a notice that states the subsequent special record date, the payment date and the amount of defaulted interest, and interest payable on such defaulted interest, if any, to be paid.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any interest which is paid prior to the expiration of the 30-day period set forth in Section 6.01(1) shall be paid to Holders as of the regular record date for the Interest Payment Date for which interest has not been paid.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may make payment of any defaulted interest in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any securities exchange on which the Notes may be listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such exchange.

 

SECTION 2.13CUSIP Number.  The Company in issuing the Notes of any series may use “CUSIP”, “CINS” or “ISIN” numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee shall use the CUSIP, CINS or ISIN numbers, as the case may be, in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; provided, however, that no representation is hereby deemed to be made by the Trustee as to the correctness or accuracy of such numbers either as printed on the Notes or as contained in any notice of redemption or exchange, and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Notes, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers.  The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any change in CUSIP, CINS or ISIN numbers for the Notes of any series.

 

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SECTION 2.14Deposit of Monies.  Prior to 10:30 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, the Company shall have deposited with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Maturity Date, Redemption Date, Change of Control Payment Date and Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 2.15Restrictive Legends.  Each Global Note and Physical Note that constitutes a Restricted Security shall bear the legend (the “Private Placement Legend”) as set forth in Exhibit A on the face thereof until after the second anniversary of the later of the Issue Date and the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was the owner of such Note (or any predecessor security) (or such shorter period of time as permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act or any successor provision thereunder, unless otherwise agreed by the Company and the Holder thereof) (or such longer period of time as may be required under the Securities Act or applicable state securities laws in the opinion of counsel for the Company).

 

Each Global Note shall also bear the legend as set forth in Exhibit C.

 

SECTION 2.16Book-Entry Provisions for Global Note.

 

(1) The Global Notes initially shall (A) be registered in the name of the Depository or the nominee of such Depository, (B) be delivered to the Trustee as custodian for such Depository and (C) bear the legend as set forth in Exhibit C.

 

Members of, or participants in, the Depository (“Agent Members”) shall have no rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Note held on their behalf by the Depository, or the Trustee as its custodian, or under the Global Notes, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any Agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Note for all purposes whatsoever.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any Agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Note.

 

(2) Transfers of a Global Note shall be limited to transfers in whole, but not in part, to the Depository, its successors or their respective nominees.  Interests of beneficial owners in a Global Note may be transferred or exchanged for Physical Notes in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depository and the provisions of Section 2.17.  In addition, Physical Notes shall be transferred to all beneficial owners in exchange for their beneficial interests in a Global Note in accordance with the rules and procedures of the Depositary and the provisions of Section 2.17 if (A) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for the Global Notes and a successor depositary is not appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (B) the Depository ceases to be registered as a “clearing agency” under the Exchange Act and a successor depository is not

 

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appointed by the Company within 90 days of such notice, (C) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the Registrar has received a written request from the Depository to issue Physical Notes.

 

(3) Any beneficial interest in one of the Global Notes that is transferred to a person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in another Global Note will, upon transfer, cease to be an interest in such Global Note and become an interest in such other Global Note and, accordingly, will thereafter be subject to all transfer restrictions, if any, and other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in such other Global Note for as long as it remains such an interest.

 

(4) In connection with any transfer of a portion of the beneficial interest in a Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (2) of this Section 2.16, the Registrar shall reflect on its books and records the date and a decrease in the principal amount of such Global Note in an amount equal to the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Global Note to be transferred, and the Company shall execute, the Guarantors shall execute Guarantees on, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, one or more Physical Notes of like tenor and amount.

 

(5) In connection with the transfer of an entire Global Note to beneficial owners pursuant to paragraph (2) of this Section 2.16, such Global Note shall be deemed to be surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation, and the Company shall execute, the Guarantors shall execute Guarantees on and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, to each beneficial owner identified by the Depository in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note, an equal aggregate principal amount of Physical Notes of authorized denominations.

 

(6) Any Physical Note constituting a Restricted Security delivered in exchange for an interest in a Global Note pursuant to paragraph (2) or (3) of this Section 2.16 shall, except as otherwise provided by paragraphs in Section 2.17, bear the Private Placement Legend.

 

(7) The registered holder of a Global Note may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons that may hold interests through Agent Members, to take any action which a Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture or the Notes.

 

(8) Holders of Exchange Notes held in the form of permanent certificated notes may exchange such Notes for beneficial interests in the Exchange Global Note at any time.  Upon receipt of a request for such an exchange or transfer, the Trustee shall cancel such permanent certificated Note and increase or cause to be increased the aggregate principal amount of the Exchange Global Note.

 

SECTION 2.17Registration of Transfers and Exchanges.

 

(1) Transfer and Exchange of Physical Notes.  When Physical Notes are presented to the Registrar or Co-Registrar with a request:

 

(A) to register the transfer of the Physical Notes; or

 

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(B) to exchange such Physical Notes for an equal number of Physical Notes of other authorized denominations, the Registrar or Co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if the requirements under this Indenture as set forth in this Section 2.17 for such transactions are met; provided, however, that the Physical Notes presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or exchange:

 

(i)            shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Registrar or Co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney-in-fact duly authorized in writing; and

 

(ii)           in the case of Physical Notes the offer and sale of which have not been registered under the Securities Act, such Physical Notes shall be accompanied, in the sole discretion of the Company, by the following additional information and documents, as applicable:

 

(iii)          if such Physical Note is being delivered to the Registrar or Co-Registrar by a Holder for registration in the name of such Holder, without transfer, a certification from such Holder to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto); or

 

(iv)          if such Physical Note is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A, a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto); or

 

(v)           if such Physical Note is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto) and a Transferee Certificate for Institutional Accredited Investors substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto; or

 

(vi)          if such Physical Note is being transferred in reliance on Regulation S, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto) and a Transferee Certificate for Regulation S Transfers substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or

 

(vii)         if such Physical Note is being transferred in reliance on Rule 144 under the Securities Act, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or

 

(viii)        if such Physical Note is being transferred in reliance on another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G

 

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hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably acceptable to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(2) Restrictions on Transfer of a Physical Note for a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note.  Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company, a Physical Note may not be exchanged for a beneficial interest in a Global Note except upon satisfaction of the requirements set forth in this Section 2.17.  Upon receipt by the Registrar or Co-Registrar of a Physical Note, duly endorsed or accompanied by appropriate instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Registrar or Co-Registrar, together with:

 

(A)          certification, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, that such Physical Note is being transferred (i) to a Qualified Institutional Buyer, (ii) to an Institutional Accredited Investor or (iii) in reliance on Regulation S and, in the case of (ii), a Transferee Certificate for Institutional Accredited Investors substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto and, in the case of (iii), a Transferee Certificate for Regulation S Transfers substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; and

 

(B)           written instructions directing the Registrar or Co-Registrar to make, or to direct the Depository to make, an endorsement on the applicable Global Note to reflect an increase in the aggregate amount of the Notes represented by the Global Note, then the Registrar or Co-Registrar shall cancel such Physical Note and cause, or direct the Depository to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository and the Registrar or Co-Registrar, the principal amount of Notes represented by the applicable Global Note to be increased accordingly.  If no Global Note representing Notes held by Qualified Institutional Buyers, Institutional Accredited Investors or Persons acquiring Notes in reliance on Regulation S, as the case may be, is then outstanding, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall, upon written instructions from the Company in accordance with Section 2.02, authenticate such a Global Note in the appropriate principal amount.

 

(3) Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.  The transfer and exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer set forth herein) and the procedures of the Depository therefor.  Upon receipt by the Registrar or Co-Registrar of written instructions, or such other instruction as is customary for the Depository, from the Depository or its nominee, requesting the registration of transfer of an interest in a Rule 144A Global Note or a Regulation S Global Note, as the case may be, to another type of Global Note, together with the applicable Global Notes (or, if the applicable type of Global Note required to represent the interest as requested to be transferred is not then outstanding, only the Global Note representing the interest being transferred), the Registrar or Co-Registrar shall cause, or direct the Depository to cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository and the Registrar or Co-Registrar, the principal amount of Notes represented by the applicable Global Notes involved in such transfer or exchange to be adjusted accordingly to reflect the applicable increase and decrease of the principal amount of Notes represented by such types of Global

 

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Notes, giving effect to such transfer.  If the applicable type of Global Note required to represent the interest as requested to be transferred is not outstanding at the time of such request, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall, upon written instructions from the Company in accordance with Section 2.02, authenticate a new Global Note of such type in principal amount equal to the principal amount of the interest requested to be transferred.  Any such transfer or exchange of Global Notes or beneficial interests therein shall be effected through the Depository in accordance with this Indenture (including the restrictions on transfer as contemplated herein) and the procedure of the Depository therefor.  Unless otherwise agreed to by the Company, any request for the registration of the transfer of an interest in a Rule 144A Global Note or a Regulation S Global Note to another type of Global Note must be accompanied by a certificate from the transferor, substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto, that the transferee is either (A) a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule 144A, (B) an Institutional Accredited Investor, or (C) relying on Regulation S, and in the case of (B), a Transferee Certificate for Institutional Accredited Investors substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto and, in the case of (C), a Transferee Certificate for Regulation S Transfers substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act.

 

(4) Transfer of a Beneficial Interest in a Global Note for a Physical Note.  Any Person having a beneficial interest in a Global Note may upon request exchange such beneficial interest for a Physical Note.  Upon receipt by the Registrar or Co-Registrar of written instructions, or such other form of instructions as is customary for the Depository, from the Depository or its nominee on behalf of any Person having a beneficial interest in a Global Note and upon receipt by the Trustee of a written order or such other form of instructions as is customary for the Depository or the Person designated by the Depository as having such a beneficial interest containing registration instructions and, in the case of any such transfer or exchange of a beneficial interest in Notes the offer and sale of which have not been registered under the Securities Act, the following additional information and documents:

 

(A)          if such beneficial interest is being transferred to the Person designated by the Depository as being the beneficial owner, a certification from such Person to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto); or

 

(B)           if such beneficial interest is being transferred to a Qualified Institutional Buyer in accordance with Rule l44A, a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto); or

 

(C)           if such beneficial interest is being transferred to an Institutional Accredited Investor, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto) and a Certificate for Institutional Accredited Investors substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto; or

 

(D)          if such beneficial interest is being transferred in reliance on Regulation S, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto) and a Transferee Certificate for Regulation S Transfers substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto and an Opinion of Counsel

 

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reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or

 

(E)           if such beneficial interest is being transferred in reliance on Rule 144 under the Securities Act, delivery of a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act; or

 

(F)           if such beneficial interest is being transferred in reliance on another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, a certification to that effect (substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto) and an Opinion of Counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such transfer is in compliance with the Securities Act, then the Registrar or Co-Registrar will cause, in accordance with the standing instructions and procedures existing between the Depository and the Registrar or Co-Registrar, the aggregate principal amount of the applicable Global Note to be reduced and, following such reduction, the Company will execute and, upon receipt of an authentication order in the form of an Officers’ Certificate in accordance with Section 2.02, the Trustee will authenticate and deliver to the transferee a Physical Note.

 

(i) Notes issued in exchange for a beneficial interest in a Global Note pursuant to this Section 2.17(4)(F) shall be registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository, pursuant to instructions from its direct or indirect participants or otherwise, shall instruct the Registrar or Co-Registrar in writing.  The Registrar or Co-Registrar shall deliver such Physical Notes to the Persons in whose names such Physical Notes are so registered.

 

(5) Restrictions on Transfer and Exchange of Global Notes.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Indenture, a Global Note may not be transferred as a whole except by the Depository to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or any such nominee to a successor Depository or a nominee of such successor Depository.

 

(6) Private Placement Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes not bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar or Co-Registrar shall deliver Notes that do not bear the Private Placement Legend.  Upon the transfer, exchange or replacement of Notes bearing the Private Placement Legend, the Registrar or Co-Registrar shall deliver only Notes that bear the Private Placement Legend unless (A) the requested transfer is after the second anniversary of the Issue Date (provided, however, that neither the Company nor any Affiliate of the Company has held any beneficial interest in such Note, or portion thereof, at any time prior to or on the second anniversary of the Issue Date unless otherwise agreed by the Company), or (B) there is delivered to the Registrar or Co-Registrar a certificate and/or, if requested, an Opinion of Counsel, each reasonably satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee to the effect that neither such legend nor the related restrictions on transfer are required in order to maintain compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act.

 

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(7) General.  By its acceptance of any Note bearing the Private Placement Legend, each Holder of such a Note acknowledges the restrictions on transfer of such Note set forth in this Indenture and in the Private Placement Legend and agrees that it will transfer such Note only as provided in this Indenture.

 

The Registrar shall retain copies of all letters, notices and other written communications received pursuant to Section 2.16 or this Section 2.17.  The Company shall have the right to inspect and make copies of all such letters, notices or other written communications at any reasonable time during the Registrar’s normal business hours upon the giving of reasonable written notice to the Registrar.

 

(8) Transfers of Notes Held by Affiliates.  Any certificate (A) evidencing a Note that has been transferred to an Affiliate of the Company within two years after the Issue Date, as evidenced by a notation on the Assignment Form for such transfer or in the representation letter delivered in respect thereof or (B) evidencing a Note that has been acquired from an Affiliate (other than by an Affiliate) in a transaction or a chain of transactions not involving any public offering, shall, until two years after the last date on which the Company or any Affiliate of the Company was an owner of such Note, in each case, bear the Private Placement Legend, unless otherwise agreed by the Company (with written notice thereof to the Trustee).

 

SECTION 2.18Liquidated Damages Under Registration Rights Agreement.  Under certain circumstances, the Company shall be obligated to pay certain liquidated damages to the Holders, all as set forth in Section 2 of the Registration Rights Agreement.  The terms thereof are hereby incorporated herein by reference.

 

ARTICLE THREE
REDEMPTION

 

SECTION 3.01Notices to Trustee.  If the Company elects to redeem Notes pursuant to Section 3.03, it shall notify the Trustee and the Paying Agent in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed.

 

The Company shall give each notice to the Trustee provided for in this Section 3.01 45 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee or is called for pursuant to the next paragraph), together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption shall comply with the conditions contained herein and in the Notes.  Any such notice may be cancelled at any time prior to notice of such redemption being mailed to any Holder and shall thereby be void and of no effect.

 

The Company shall give notice of a redemption pursuant to Section 4.23 (“Special Redemption”) to the Paying Agent and the Trustee at least ten days before the Redemption Date with respect to the Special Redemption (unless a shorter notice period shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together with an Officers’ Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained herein.

 

SECTION 3.02Selection of Notes To Be Redeemed.  In the event that less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, selection of such Notes, or portions thereof, for redemption will be made by the Trustee in compliance with the requirements of the principal

 

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national securities exchange, if any, on which such Notes are listed or, if such Notes are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; provided, however, that no Notes of a principal amount of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part; provided, further, that if a partial redemption is made with the proceeds of an Equity Offering, selection of the Notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited.

 

Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address.  If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.  A new Note in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note.  On and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on Notes or portions thereof called for redemption as long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent funds in satisfaction of the applicable Redemption Price pursuant to this Indenture.

 

SECTION 3.03Optional Redemption.  The Notes will be redeemable, at the Company’s option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after May 15, 2008, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 day’s notice, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on May 15 of the year set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption:

 

Year

 

Redemption Price

 

2008

 

103.688

%

2009

 

102.458

%

2010

 

101.229

%

2011 and thereafter

 

100.000

%

 

In addition, at any time prior to May 15, 2008, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a Redemption Price equal to the greater of (1) 101% of the principal amount of the Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and (2) the Make-Whole Premium with respect to the Notes, or the portions thereof, to be redeemed, plus, to the extent not included in the Make-Whole Premium, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

 

At any time, or from time to time, on or prior to May 15, 2006, the Company may, at its option, on one or more occasions use all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem the Notes issued under this Indenture at a Redemption Price equal to 107.375% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption; provided that at least 65% of the principal amount of Notes originally issued remains outstanding immediately after any such redemption.  In order to effect the foregoing redemption with the proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Company shall make such redemption not more than 90 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering.

 

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SECTION 3.04Notice of Redemption.  At least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date (other than with respect to a Special Redemption), the Company shall mail or cause to be mailed a notice of redemption by first class mail to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address, with a copy to the Trustee and any Paying Agent.  At the Company’s request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption in the Company’s name and at the Company’s expense.  The Company shall provide such notices of redemption to the Trustee at least five days before the intended mailing date (unless a shorter period shall be satisfactory to the Trustee) (other than with respect to a Special Redemption).

 

Each notice of redemption shall identify (including the CUSIP number) the Notes to be redeemed and shall state:

 

(1)           the Redemption Date;

 

(2)           the Redemption Price and the amount of accrued interest, if any, to be paid;

 

(3)           the name and address of the Paying Agent;

 

(4)           the subparagraph of the Notes pursuant to which such redemption is being made;

 

(5)           that Notes called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any;

 

(6)           that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Notes or applicable portions thereof called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date, and the only remaining right of the Holders of such Notes is to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest as of the Redemption Date, if any, upon surrender to the Paying Agent of the Notes redeemed;

 

(7)           if any Note is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Note to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, and upon surrender of such Note, a new Note or Notes in the aggregate principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued; and

 

(8)           if fewer than all the Notes are to be redeemed, the identification of the particular Notes of such Holder (or portion thereof) to be redeemed, as well as the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed and the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be outstanding after such partial redemption.

 

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the purchase of Notes.

 

SECTION 3.05Effect of Notice of Redemption.  Once notice of redemption is mailed in accordance with Section 3.04, such notice of redemption shall be irrevocable and Notes called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the

 

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Redemption Price plus accrued interest as of such date, if any.  Upon surrender to the Trustee or Paying Agent, such Notes called for redemption shall be paid at the Redemption Price plus accrued interest thereon to the Redemption Date, but installments of interest, the maturity of which is on or prior to the Redemption Date, shall be payable to Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant record dates referred to in the Notes.  Interest shall accrue on or after the Redemption Date and shall be payable only if the Company defaults in payment of the Redemption Price.

 

SECTION 3.06Deposit of Redemption Price.  On or before the Redemption Date and in accordance with Section 2.14, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes to be redeemed on that date.  The Paying Agent shall promptly return to the Company any U.S. Legal Tender so deposited which is not required for that purpose, except with respect to monies owed as obligations to the Trustee pursuant to Article Seven.

 

Unless the Company fails to comply with the preceding paragraph and defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, interest on the Notes to be redeemed will cease to accrue on and after the applicable Redemption Date, whether or not such Notes are presented for payment.

 

SECTION 3.07Notes Redeemed in Part.  Upon surrender of a Note that is to be redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Note or Notes equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Note surrendered.

 

ARTICLE FOUR
COVENANTS

 

SECTION 4.01Payment of Notes.

 

(1)  The Company shall pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the dates and in the manner provided in the Notes and in this Indenture.

 

(2)  An installment of principal of or interest on the Notes shall be considered paid on the date it is due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company or any of its Affiliates) holds, prior to 10:30 a.m. New York City time on that date, U.S. Legal Tender designated for and sufficient to pay the installment in full and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders pursuant to the terms of this Indenture or the Notes.

 

(3)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Indenture, the Company may, to the extent it is required to do so by law, deduct or withhold income or other similar taxes imposed by the United States of America from principal or interest payments hereunder.

 

SECTION 4.02Maintenance of Office or Agency.  The Company shall maintain the office or agency required under Section 2.03.  The Company shall give prior written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency.  If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish

 

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the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 13.02.

 

SECTION 4.03Corporate Existence.  Except as otherwise permitted by Article Five, the Company shall do or cause to be done, at its own cost and expense, all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its corporate existence and the corporate existence of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each such Restricted Subsidiary and the material rights (charter and statutory) and franchises of the Company and each such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to preserve, with respect to itself, any material right or franchise and, with respect to any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, any such existence, material right or franchise, if the Board of Directors of the Company (or if such existence is with respect to any Restricted Subsidiary which is not a Significant Subsidiary, by the appropriate officers of the Company) shall determine in good faith that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.

 

SECTION 4.04Payment of Taxes and Other Claims .  The Company shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges (including withholding taxes and any penalties, interest and additions to taxes) levied or imposed upon it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or properties of it or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (2) all material lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies that, if unpaid, might by law become a Lien upon the property of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided, however, that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate negotiations or proceedings properly instituted and conducted for which adequate reserves, to the extent required under GAAP as it exists at such time, have been taken.

 

SECTION 4.05Maintenance of Properties and Insurance.

 

(1)  The Company shall, and shall cause each of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, maintain all properties used or useful in the conduct of its business in good working order and condition (subject to ordinary wear and tear) and make all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, additions, betterments and improvements thereto and actively conduct and carry on its business; provided, however, that nothing in this Section 4.05 shall prevent the Company or any of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company from discontinuing the operation and maintenance of any of its properties, if such discontinuance is (A) in the ordinary course of business pursuant to customary business terms or (B) in the good faith judgment of the respective Boards of Directors or other governing body of the Company or Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, desirable in the conduct of their respective businesses and is not disadvantageous in any material respect to the Holders.

 

(2)  The Company shall provide or cause to be provided, for itself and each of the Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, insurance (including appropriate self-insurance) against loss or damage of the kinds that, in the good faith judgment of the Company, are adequate and appropriate for the conduct of the business of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in a

 

43



 

prudent manner, with reputable insurers or with the Government of the United States of America or any agency or instrumentality thereof (if not through self-insurance).

 

SECTION 4.06Compliance Certificate; Notice of Default.

 

(1)  The Company shall deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each of the Company’s fiscal years, an Officers’ Certificate (provided, however, that one of the signatories to each such Officers’ Certificate shall be the Company’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer), as to such Officers’ knowledge, without independent investigation, of the Company’s compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture (without regard to any period of grace or requirement of notice provided hereunder) and in the event any Default of the Company’s exists, such Officers shall specify the nature of such Default.  Each such Officers’ Certificate shall also notify the Trustee should the Company elect to change the manner in which it fixes its fiscal year-end.

 

(2)  So long as not contrary to the then current recommendations of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, the annual financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 4.08 shall be accompanied by a written report of the Company’s independent certified public accountants (who shall be a firm of established national reputation) stating (A) that their audit examination has included a review of the terms of this Indenture and the form of the Notes as they relate to accounting matters, and (B) whether, in connection with their audit examination, any Default or Event of Default has come to their attention and if such a Default or Event of Default has come to their attention, specifying the nature and period of existence thereof; provided, however, that, without any restriction as to the scope of the audit examination, such independent certified public accountants shall not be liable by reason of any failure to obtain knowledge of any such Default or Event of Default that would not be disclosed in the course of an audit examination conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards.

 

(3)  (A) If any Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or (B) if any Holder seeks to exercise any remedy hereunder with respect to a claimed Default under this Indenture or the Notes, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee, at its address set forth in Section 13.02, by registered or certified mail or by facsimile transmission followed by hard copy by registered or certified mail an Officers’ Certificate specifying such event, notice or other action promptly upon its becoming aware of such occurrence.

 

SECTION 4.07Compliance with Laws.  The Company shall comply, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to comply, with all applicable statutes, rules, regulations, orders and restrictions of the United States of America, all states and municipalities thereof, and of any governmental department, commission, board, regulatory authority, bureau, agency and instrumentality of the foregoing, in respect of the conduct of their respective businesses and the ownership of their respective properties, except for such noncompliances as could not singly or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole.

 

SECTION 4.08Reports to Holders.  The Company will deliver to the Trustee within 15 days after filing of the same with the Commission, copies of the quarterly and annual reports and of the information, documents and other reports, if any, which the Company is

 

44



 

required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the Company will file with the Commission, to the extent permitted, and provide the Trustee and Holders with such annual reports and such information, documents and other reports specified in Sections 13 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  The Company will also comply with the other provisions of Section 314(a) of the TIA.

 

SECTION 4.09Waiver of Stay, Extension or Usury Laws.  The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law that would prohibit or forgive the Company from paying all or any portion of the principal of or interest on the Notes as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) the Company hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted.

 

SECTION 4.10Limitation on Restricted Payments.  The Company will not and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any distribution (other than dividends or distributions payable in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security or Disqualified Capital Stock convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock)) on or in respect of shares of the Company’s Capital Stock to holders of such Capital Stock, (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value any Capital Stock of the Company or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock, (3) make any principal payment on, purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes, or (4) make any Investment (other than Permitted Investments) (each of the foregoing actions set forth in clauses (1), (2) (3) and (4) being referred to as a “Restricted Payment”), if at the time of such Restricted Payment or immediately after giving effect thereto, (A) a Default or an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, (B) the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness under the first paragraph of clause (1) of Section 4.12, or (C) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments (including such proposed Restricted Payment but excluding the Distribution) made subsequent to the Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair market value of such property as determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination shall be conclusive) shall exceed the sum, without duplication, of:  (i) 50% of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income (or if cumulative Consolidated Net Income shall be a loss, minus 100% of such loss) of the Company earned during the period beginning on the first day of the fiscal quarter which includes the Issue Date and ending on the last day of the last fiscal quarter that precedes the date the Restricted Payment occurs (the “Reference Date”) for which a financial statement relating to such fiscal quarter has been filed or furnished in a report with the Commission (treating such period as a single accounting period); plus (ii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received by the Company from any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the

 

45



 

Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the Issue Date and on or prior to the Reference Date of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (other than Preferred Stock to the extent that the net cash proceeds therefrom are or are expected to be used to fund the Distribution and other than proceeds of Qualified Capital Stock to the extent that they are used pursuant to clause (14) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” in Section 1.01); plus (iii) 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds received after the Issue Date by the Company from the issuance or sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of debt securities or Disqualified Capital Stock (other than the Preferred Stock to the extent that the net cash proceeds therefrom are or are expected to be used to fund the Distribution) that have been converted into or exchanged for Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, together with (without duplication) any net cash proceeds received by the Company at the time of such conversion or exchange; plus (iv) to the extent not otherwise included in the Consolidated Net Income of the Company, an amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than reductions in Permitted Investments) in Unrestricted Subsidiaries resulting from the payments in cash of interest on Indebtedness, dividends, repayments of loans or advances or other transfers of assets, in each case to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary or from the redesignation of an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary; plus (v) to the extent not otherwise included in Consolidated Net Income, net cash proceeds from sale of Investments which were treated as Restricted Payments, but not to exceed the amounts so treated; plus (vi) without duplication of any amounts included in clauses (C)(ii) and (C)(iii) of this Section 4.10, 100% of the aggregate net cash proceeds of any equity contribution received by the Company from a holder of the Company’s Capital Stock other than proceeds of a Capital Contribution to the extent that they are used pursuant to clause (14) of the definition of “Permitted Investments” in Section 1.01.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph do not prohibit:  (1) the payment of any dividend or redemption payment within 60 days after the date of declaration of such dividend or redemption payment if the dividend or redemption payment would have been permitted on the date of declaration; (2) the acquisition of any shares of Capital Stock of the Company, either: (A) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding any debt security or Disqualified Capital Stock convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock)), or (B) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding any debt security or Disqualified Capital Stock convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock)); (3) the acquisition of any Indebtedness of the Company or of any Guarantor that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or such Guarantor’s Guarantee, as the case may be, either: (A) solely in exchange (i) for shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding any debt security or Disqualified Capital Stock convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock)); or (ii) Refinancing Indebtedness; or (B) through the application of net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of (i) shares of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock of the Company (but excluding any debt security or Disqualified Capital Stock convertible into, or exchangeable for, Qualified Capital Stock)); or (ii) Refinancing Indebtedness; (4) the purchase of any Subordinated Indebtedness at a purchase price not greater

 

46



 

than 101% of the principal amount thereof in the event of a Change of Control in accordance with provisions similar to Section 4.15; provided that prior to such purchase the Company has made the Change of Control Offer as provided in Section 4.15 with respect to the Notes and has purchased all Notes validly tendered for payment in connection with such Change of Control Offer and that no Default or Event of Default is in existence prior to or as a result of such purchase; (5) so long as no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, repurchases by the Company of Equity Interests of the Company from employees, consultants or directors of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or their authorized representatives upon or within 270 days after the death, disability or termination of employment, consultancy or directorships of such employees, consultants or directors, in an amount not to exceed (A) a cumulative amount equal to $10.0 million per fiscal year (or partial fiscal year) beginning with the fiscal year that included the Issue Date, minus (B) the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (5); provided, however, that the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (5) shall not exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate from and after the Issue Date; (6) the repurchase of Equity Interests deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price of such stock options; (7) for the avoidance of doubt only, payments pursuant to the Management Agreement; (8) other Restricted Payments pursuant to this clause (8) not to exceed $30.0 million in the aggregate from and after the Issue Date; (9) the acquisition of, declaration or payment of dividends (other than dividends paid in Disqualified Capital Stock) on, Equity Interests of the Company in connection with the consummation of the Distribution, but excluding any dividends declared or paid on the preferred stock issued in connection with the consummation of the Distribution; (10) after the Holding Company Merger, payments to the Parent pursuant to this clause (10), (A) to enable the Parent to pay the federal, state, local, or foreign tax liabilities of itself, and of the Company and its Subsidiaries for which it is liable; such payment shall be determined assuming that the Parent, the Company, and the Subsidiaries file a consolidated Federal (and where actually filed, consolidated, combined, unitary or similar returns for state, local or foreign purposes) tax return with the Parent as the Parent and the Company and the Subsidiaries as members and that the Parent has no substantial assets other than the stock of the Company and any tax payments shall either be used by the Parent to pay such tax liabilities within 90 days of the Parent’s receipt of such payment or refunded to the payee, and (B) in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10.0 million per year in order to pay legal and accounting expenses, payroll and other compensation expenses in the ordinary course of business, and other corporate overhead expenses in the ordinary course of business; and (11) for the avoidance of doubt, the distribution of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company for the purpose of establishing a holding company structure in compliance with Section 5.01.

 

In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the Issue Date in accordance with clause (C) of the first paragraph of this Section 4.10, amounts expended pursuant to clauses (2)(A), (3)(A), (3)(B)(ii), (6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) shall be excluded in such calculation and amounts expended pursuant to clauses (1), (2)(B), (3)(B)(i), (4), (5) and (8) shall be included in such calculation.

 

Not later than (1) 5 days after making any Restricted Payment in excess of $5.0 million or the last or the last Restricted Payment of a series of related Restricted Payments in excess of $5.0 million, or (2) 45 days after the end of any fiscal quarter in which the Company and Restricted Subsidiaries made Restricted Payments in excess of $2.5 million, the Company

 

47



 

shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that such Restricted Payment (or Restricted Payments) complies with this Indenture and setting forth in reasonable detail the basis upon which the required calculations were computed, which calculations may be based upon the Company’s latest available internal quarterly financial statements; provided, however, that no such officer’s certificate shall be required in connection with Restricted Payments made pursuant to clauses (2)(A), (3)(A), (3)(B)(ii), (6), (9), (10) and (11) or payments pursuant to the Management Agreement pursuant to clause (7) of the immediately preceding paragraph.

 

SECTION 4.11Limitation on Transactions with Affiliates.

 

(1)  The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction or series of related transactions (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease or exchange of any property or the rendering of any service) with, or for the benefit of, any of its Affiliates (each an “Affiliate Transaction”), other than: (A) Affiliate Transactions permitted under clause (2) of this Section 4.11 and (B) Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction at such time on an arm’s-length basis from a Person that is not an Affiliate of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary.  All Affiliate Transactions (and each series of related Affiliate Transactions which are similar or part of a common plan) involving aggregate payments or other property with a fair market value in excess of $1.5 million shall be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, such approval to be evidenced by a Board Resolution delivered to the Trustee stating that such Board of Directors has determined that such transaction complies with the foregoing provisions.  If the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company enters into an Affiliate Transaction (or a series of related Affiliate Transactions related to a common plan) that involves an aggregate fair market value of more than $20.0 million, the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall, prior to the consummation thereof, obtain a favorable opinion as to the fairness of such transaction or series of related transactions to the Company or the relevant Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view, from an Independent Financial Advisor and file the same with the Trustee.

 

(2)  The restrictions set forth in clause (1) shall not apply to: (A) fees and compensation paid to and indemnity provided on behalf of, officers, directors, employees or consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary; (B) transactions exclusively between or among the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or exclusively between or among such Restricted Subsidiaries, provided that such transactions are not otherwise prohibited hereunder; (C) any agreement as in effect as of the Issue Date or any amendment thereto or any transaction contemplated thereby (including pursuant to any amendment thereto) in any replacement agreement thereto so long as any such amendment or replacement agreement is not more disadvantageous to the Holders in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Issue Date; (D) so long as no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the payment of amounts owing pursuant to the Management Agreement; (E) issuance of employee stock options approved by the Board of Directors of the Company and the shareholders of the Company; (F) transactions effected as part of a Qualified Securitization Transaction; (G) Restricted Payments permitted by, and Permitted Investments made in

 

48



 

accordance with, this Indenture; (H) any sale or issuance of Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) to any Affiliate of the Company and the entering into and performance of any obligations under any investors’ rights agreement, any management rights agreement or other customary agreements entered into in connection with such sale or issuance; (I) declaration and payment of the Distribution; (J) the sale of the Preferred Stock, the net proceeds of which are or will be used for the Distribution, on substantially the terms described in the Company’s Final Offering Memorandum relating to the issuance of the Notes, and the entering into and performance of any obligations under any investors’ rights agreement, any management rights agreement or other customary agreements entered into in connection therewith; (K) payment of bonuses to and purchases of Equity Interests from employees, directors and consultants of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; and (L) the distribution of any Equity Interests of any Subsidiary of the Company for the purpose of establishing a holding company structure in compliance with Article Five.

 

SECTION 4.12Limitation on Incurrence of Additional Indebtedness.  (1)  The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee, acquire, become liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to, or otherwise become responsible for payment of (collectively, “incur”) any Indebtedness; provided, however, that if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or as a consequence of the incurrence of any such Indebtedness, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries may incur Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Acquired Indebtedness) if on the date of the incurrence of such Indebtedness, after giving effect to the incurrence thereof, the Consolidated Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is greater than 2.0 to 1.0.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary (except as specified in this Section 4.12) may incur each and all of the following:

 

(A) Indebtedness under the Notes offered hereby and the Guarantees thereof;

 

(B) Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Credit Agreement in an aggregate principal amount at any time outstanding not to exceed $580.0 million, less

 

(i) the aggregate amount of any Indebtedness of Securitization Entities in Qualified Securitization Transactions incurred at a time that the Company is not able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of this clause (a), provided that the Company may elect in writing to the Trustee to have the amount of said reduction resulting from such Indebtedness incurred in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction to be reduced by an amount (the “Transferred Reduction Amount”) up to the then remaining amount of Indebtedness that could be incurred pursuant to clause (M) of this Section 4.12, and in the event of such election, the amount of Indebtedness that can be incurred pursuant to clause (M) of this Section 4.12 will be reduced by the Transferred Reduction Amount,

 

(ii) the amount of all scheduled principal payments actually made by the Company (excluding any such payment to the extent such payment is made with the proceeds of Indebtedness incurred at the time of repayment) and

 

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(iii) the amount of all required permanent prepayments of Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement actually made with the proceeds of an Asset Sale;

 

The aggregate amount of reductions under subclauses (1)(B)(i), (1)(B)(ii) and (1)(B)(iii) of this Section 4.12 at any time can be established by the Company by providing the Trustee with an Officers’ Certificate setting forth the calculations for such amount.

 

(C) Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries not to exceed $40.0 million (or the equivalent amount thereof, at the time of incurrence, in other foreign currencies) at any time outstanding pursuant to this clause (C);

 

(D) other Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding on the Issue Date reduced by the amount of any scheduled amortization payments or permanent mandatory prepayments when actually paid or permanent reductions thereon;

 

(E) Interest Swap Obligations of the Company covering Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and Interest Swap Obligations of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company covering Indebtedness of such Restricted Subsidiary; provided, however, that such Interest Swap Obligations are entered into for the purpose of fixing or hedging interest rate risk with respect to any floating and/or fixed rate on Indebtedness incurred in accordance with the Indenture to the extent the notional principal amount of such Interest Swap Obligation does not exceed the principal amount of the Indebtedness to which such Interest Swap Obligation relates and not with the purpose of speculation;

 

(F) Indebtedness under Currency Agreements; provided that such Currency Agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries outstanding other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder;

 

(G) Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, in each case subject to no Lien (other than a Lien in connection with the Credit Agreement and Permitted Liens which are not consensual) held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; provided that if as of any date any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owns or holds any such Indebtedness or holds a Lien in respect of such Indebtedness (other than a Lien in connection with the Credit Agreement and Permitted Liens which are not consensual), such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness which is not allowed by this clause (G);

 

(H) Indebtedness of the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company for so long as such Indebtedness is held by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, in each case subject to no Lien (other than a Lien in connection with the Credit Agreement and Permitted Liens which are not consensual); provided that (i) any Indebtedness of the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Restricted Subsidiary which is a Guarantor) is unsecured and subordinated, pursuant to a written agreement, to the Company’s obligations under the Indenture and the Notes and (ii) if as of any date any Person other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company owns or holds any such Indebtedness or any Person holds a Lien in

 

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respect of such Indebtedness (other than a Lien in connection with the Credit Agreement and Permitted Liens which are not consensual), such date shall be deemed the incurrence of Indebtedness which is not allowed by this clause (H);

 

(I) Indebtedness arising from the honoring by a bank or other financial institution of a check, draft or similar instrument inadvertently (except in the case of daylight overdrafts) drawn against insufficient funds in the ordinary course of business; provided, however, that such Indebtedness is extinguished within five Business Days of incurrence;

 

(J) Indebtedness represented by performance bonds, warranty or contractual service obligations, standby letters of credit or appeal bonds, in each case to the extent incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with customary industry practices, in amounts and for the purposes customary in the Company’s industry;

 

(K) the incurrence by a Securitization Entity of Indebtedness in a Qualified Securitization Transaction that is not recourse to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (except for Standard Securitization Undertakings);

 

(L) Refinancing Indebtedness;

 

(M) additional Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $100.0 million at any one time outstanding (which may be Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement in addition to that permitted by clause (B)); and

 

(N) Acquired Indebtedness, and refinancings or replacements thereof, not to exceed $50.0 million at any one time outstanding pursuant to this clause (N).

 

(2) For purposes of determining any particular amount of Indebtedness under this Section 4.12, Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement on or prior to the Issue Date shall be treated as incurred pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section 4.12.  For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.12, in the event that an item of Indebtedness at any time could have been incurred (regardless of when it was actually incurred) under more than one of the types of Indebtedness described of this Section 4.12 (other than Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement on or prior to the Issue Date, which shall be treated as incurred pursuant to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section 4.12), including under the first paragraph of clause (1) of this Section 4.12, the Company, in its sole discretion, shall classify, and at any such time may reclassify, such item of Indebtedness.

 

SECTION 4.13Limitation on Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries.  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or permit to exist or become effective any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to (1) pay dividends or make any other distributions on or in respect of its Capital Stock to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (2) make loans or advances or to pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (3) transfer any of its property or assets to the Company or any other Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by

 

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reason of:  (A) applicable law; (B) this Indenture; (C) customary non-assignment provisions of any contract or any lease governing a leasehold interest of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (D) any instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Restricted Subsidiaries, or the properties or assets of any Restricted Subsidiaries, other than the Person or such Person’s Subsidiaries or the properties or assets of the Person so acquired or such Person’s Subsidiaries; (E) agreements existing on the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such agreements are in effect on the Issue Date; (F) any agreement to sell assets or Capital Stock permitted under this Indenture to any Person pending the closing of such sale; (G) any instrument governing a Permitted Lien, to the extent and only to the extent such instrument restricts the transfer or other disposition of assets subject to such Permitted Lien; (H) restrictions on cash or other deposits imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (I) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements; (J) the documentation relating to Indebtedness of Foreign Subsidiaries incurred pursuant to the terms of this Indenture, provided that such encumbrances or restrictions are not more restrictive than those contained in the Credit Agreement; (K) the Credit Agreement; (L) the documentation relating to other Indebtedness permitted to be incurred subsequent to the Issue Date pursuant to the provisions of Section 4.12, provided that such encumbrances or restrictions are not more restrictive than those contained in the Credit Agreement; (M) the documentation relating to Indebtedness of a Securitization Entity in connection with a Qualified Securitization Transaction; provided that such restrictions apply only to such Securitization Entity; or (N) an agreement governing Indebtedness incurred to Refinance the Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in subclause (B), (D), (E) or (K) of this clause (3); provided, however, that the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such Indebtedness are no less favorable to the Company in any material respect as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in their reasonable and good faith judgment than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clause (B), (D), (E) or (K) of this clause (3).  Nothing contained in this Section 4.13 shall prevent the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company from creating, incurring, assuming or suffering to exist any Permitted Liens.

 

SECTION 4.14Limitation on Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries.

 

(1)  The Board of Directors may designate any Subsidiary (including any newly acquired or newly formed Subsidiary) to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary owns any Capital Stock of, or owns or holds any Lien on any property of, the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company that is not a Subsidiary of the Subsidiary to be so designated; provided that (A) the Company certifies to the Trustee that such designation complies with Section 4.10 and (B) each Subsidiary to be so designated and each of its Subsidiaries has not at the time of designation, and does not thereafter, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to which the lender has recourse to any of the assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the assets of such Restricted Subsidiary to be designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary and its Subsidiaries).

 

(2)  The Board of Directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary only if (A) immediately after giving effect to such designation, the Company is able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted

 

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Indebtedness) in compliance with Section 4.12 unless such designated Subsidiary shall, at the time of designation, have no Indebtedness outstanding other than Indebtedness pursuant to Section 4.12, and (B) immediately before and immediately after giving effect to such designation, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.  Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by promptly filing with the Trustee a copy of the Board Resolution giving effect to such designation and an Officers’ Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing provisions.

 

(3)           Other than Federal Express Trust No. 1991-B and Federal Express Trust No. 1991-A, subsidiaries of the Company that are not designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as Restricted or Unrestricted Subsidiaries will be deemed to be Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company.

 

SECTION 4.15Change of Control.

 

(1)  Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will make an offer described in this Section 4.15 (the “Change of Control Offer”), and each Holder will have the right to require that the Company purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Notes, at a purchase price equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of purchase.

 

(2)  Prior to the mailing of the notice referred to in Section 4.15(3), but in any event within 30 days following any Change of Control, the Company will: (A) obtain the requisite consents under the Credit Agreement (so long as the terms of which provide that a Change of Control would result in a default or event of default or would otherwise require repayment) and all other Senior Debt (the terms of which provide that a Change of Control would result in a default or event of default or would otherwise require repayment) to permit the repurchase of the Notes as provided in this Section 4.15, or (B) in the event a consent is not obtained with respect to such Credit Agreement or any such other Senior Debt, repay in full and terminate all commitments under Indebtedness under such Credit Agreement or such other Senior Debt, as the case may be, or offer to repay in full and terminate all commitments under all Indebtedness under such Credit Agreement or such other Senior Debt, as the case may be, and to repay the Indebtedness owed to each lender which has accepted such offer.  The Company shall first comply with the covenant in the immediately preceding sentence before it shall be required to repurchase Notes pursuant to the provisions described in this Section 4.15.  The Company’s failure to comply with the first sentence of this paragraph shall be governed by Section 6.01(3) and not Section 6.01(2).

 

(3)  Within 30 days following the date upon which a Change of Control occurs, the Company must send, by first class mail, a notice to each Holder at such Holder’s last registered address, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer.  The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Change of Control Offer.  Such notice shall state:

 

(A) that the Change of Control Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.15, that all Notes tendered and not withdrawn will be accepted for

 

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payment and that the Change of Control Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law;

 

(B) the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the purchase date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 45 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law) (the “Change of Control Payment Date”);

 

(C) that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

 

(D) that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(E) that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date;

 

(F) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Notes purchased;

 

(G) that Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued new Notes in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided, however, that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in an original principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof; and

 

(H) the circumstances and relevant facts regarding such Change of Control.

 

On or before the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall (i) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer, (ii) deposit with the Paying Agent, in accordance with Section 2.14, U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes so tendered and (iii) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company.  Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the monies specified in clause (2) of this Section 4.15 and a copy of the Officers’ Certificate specified in clause (3) of this Section 4.15, the Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders new Notes equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.  For purposes of this Section 4.15, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.

 

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Neither the Board of Directors of the Company nor the Trustee may waive the provisions of this Section 4.15 relating to the Company’s obligation to make a Change of Control Offer.

 

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Change of Control Offer.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.15, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the provisions of this Section 4.15 by virtue thereof.

 

SECTION 4.16Limitation on Asset Sales.

 

The Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) the Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by the Company’s Board of Directors), (2) at least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale shall be in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents and is received at the time of such disposition provided that for purposes of this provision, the amount of (A) any liabilities (as shown on the most recent balance sheet of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary or in the notes thereto) of the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets (other than liabilities that are by their terms pari passu with or subordinated to the Notes or the guarantee of the Guarantors, as applicable) and (B) any securities or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are immediately converted by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents (or (i) are Marketable Securities that are actually sold for cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days of the consummation of such Asset Sale or (ii) as to which the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary has received at or prior to the consummation of the Asset Sale a commitment (which may be subject to customary conditions) from a nationally recognized investment, merchant or commercial bank to convert into cash or Cash Equivalents within 180 days of the consummation of such Asset Sale and which are thereafter actually converted into cash or Cash Equivalents within such 180-day period) will be deemed to be cash or Cash Equivalents (and shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of the following provisions as and when reduced to cash or Cash Equivalents) to the extent of the net cash or Cash Equivalents realized thereon, and (3) upon the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company shall apply, or cause such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale within 365 days of receipt thereof either: (A) to repay or prepay any Senior Debt and, in the case of any Senior Debt under any revolving credit facility, effect a permanent reduction in the availability under such revolving credit facility, (B) to make an investment (or shall have entered into a binding commitment to make such an investment within 180 days) in properties and assets that replace the properties and assets that were the subject of such Asset Sale or in properties and assets that will be used in the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries as existing on the Issue Date or in businesses which are the same, similar or reasonably related or complementary to the businesses in which the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries are engaged on the Issue Date

 

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(“Replacement Assets”), or (C) a combination of prepayment and investment permitted by the foregoing clauses (3)(A) and (3)(B).  On the 366th day after an Asset Sale or such earlier date, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company or of such Restricted Subsidiary determines not to apply the Net Cash Proceeds relating to such Asset Sale as set forth in clauses (3)(A), (3)(B) and (3)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each, a “Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date”), such aggregate amount of Net Cash Proceeds which have not been applied (or committed to the purchase of replacement assets) on or before such Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date as permitted in clauses (3)(A), (3)(B) and (3)(C) of the next preceding sentence (each a “Net Proceeds Offer Amount”) shall be applied by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary to make an offer to purchase (the “Net Proceeds Offer”) on a date (the “Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date”) not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date, from all Holders on a pro rata basis, that amount of Notes equal to the Net Proceeds Offer Amount at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be purchased, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase; provided, however, that if at any time any non-cash consideration received by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, as the case may be, in connection with any Asset Sale is converted into or sold or otherwise disposed of for cash (other than interest received with respect to any such non-cash consideration), then such conversion or disposition shall be deemed to constitute an Asset Sale hereunder and the Net Cash Proceeds thereof shall be applied in accordance with this Section 4.16.  The Company may defer the Net Proceeds Offer until there is an aggregate unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount equal to or in excess of $10.0 million resulting from one or more Asset Sales (at which time, the entire unutilized Net Proceeds Offer Amount, and not just the amount in excess of $10.0 million, shall be applied as required pursuant to this paragraph).

 

In the event of the transfer of substantially all (but not all) of the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries as an entirety to a Person in a transaction permitted under Section 5.01, the successor corporation shall be deemed to have sold the properties and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries not so transferred for purposes of this Section 4.16, and shall comply with the provisions of this Section 4.16 with respect to such deemed sale as if it were an Asset Sale.  In addition, the fair market value of such properties and assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries deemed to be sold shall be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds for purposes of this Section 4.16.

 

(1)           Notwithstanding the two immediately preceding paragraphs, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries will be permitted to consummate an Asset Sale without complying with such paragraphs to the extent (A) the consideration for such Asset Sale constitutes Replacement Assets and (B) such Asset Sale is for fair market value.

 

(2)           Each notice of a Net Proceeds Offer pursuant to this Section 4.16 shall be mailed or caused to be mailed, by first class mail, by the Company not more than 25 days after the Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date to all Holders at their last registered addresses, with a copy to the Trustee.  The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer and shall state the following terms:

 

(A)          that the Net Proceeds Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.16, that all Notes tendered will be accepted for payment; provided, however, that if the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered in a Net Proceeds Offer plus

 

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accrued interest at the expiration of such offer exceeds the aggregate amount of the Net Proceeds Offer, the Company shall select the Notes to be purchased on a pro rata basis (with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Notes in denominations of $1,000 or multiples thereof shall be purchased) and that the Net Proceeds Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days or such longer period as may be required by law;

 

(B)           the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date (which shall be not less than 30 nor more than 45 days following the applicable Net Proceeds Offer Trigger Date and which shall be at least three Business Days after the Trustee receives notice thereof from the Company unless a shorter period shall be agreed to by the Trustee);

 

(C)           that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

 

(D)          that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date;

 

(E)           that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer will be required to surrender the Note, with the form entitled “Option of Holder to Elect Purchase” on the reverse of the Note completed, to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day prior to the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date;

 

(F)           that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the second Business Day prior to the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Note purchased; and

 

(G)           that Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued new Notes in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided, however, that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in an original principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof.

 

On or before the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date, the Company shall (1) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Net Proceeds Offer which are to be purchased in accordance with item (2)(B) of this Section 4.16, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent in accordance with Section 2.14 U.S. Legal Tender sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes to be purchased and (3) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company.  The Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any.  For purposes of this Section 4.16, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.  The Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders new Notes equal in principal amount to any

 

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unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.  Upon the payment of the purchase price for the Notes accepted for purchase, the Trustee shall either cancel the Notes or return the Notes purchased to the Company for cancellation.  Any monies remaining after the purchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer shall be returned within three Business Days by the Trustee to the Company except with respect to monies owed as obligations to the Trustee pursuant to Article Seven.  For purposes of this Section 4.16, the Trustee shall act as the Paying Agent.

 

To the extent the amount of Notes tendered pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer is less than the amount of Net Cash Proceeds subject to such Net Proceeds Offer, the Company may use any remaining portion of such Net Cash Proceeds not required to fund the repurchase of tendered Notes for general corporate purposes and such Net Proceeds Offer Amount shall be reset to zero.

 

The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent such laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer.  To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Section 4.16, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under the provisions of this Indenture by virtue thereof.

 

SECTION 4.17Limitation on Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries.  The Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any Preferred Stock (other than to the Company or to a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) or permit any Person (other than the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) to own any Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company.

 

SECTION 4.18Limitation on Liens Securing Indebtedness.  The Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or permit or suffer to exist any Liens of any kind securing any Indebtedness against or upon any property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries whether owned on the Issue Date or acquired after the Issue Date, or any proceeds therefrom, or assign or otherwise convey any right to receive income or profits therefrom to secure any Indebtedness unless: (1) in the case of Liens securing Indebtedness that is expressly subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee, the Notes and such Guarantee, as the case may be, are secured by a Lien on such property, assets or proceeds that is senior in priority to such Liens, and (2) in all other cases, the Notes and the Guarantees are equally and ratably secured, except for (A) Liens existing as of the Issue Date to the extent and in the manner such Liens are in effect on the Issue Date; (B) Liens securing Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement; (C) Liens securing Senior Debt and Liens securing Guarantor Senior Debt; (D) Liens securing the Notes and the Guarantees; (E) Liens of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company on assets of any Subsidiary of the Company; (F) Liens securing Refinancing Indebtedness which is incurred to Refinance any Indebtedness which has been secured by a Lien permitted under this Indenture and which has been incurred in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture; provided, however, that such Liens (i) are no less favorable to the Holders and are not more favorable to the lienholders with respect to such Liens than the Liens in respect of the Indebtedness being Refinanced and (ii) do not extend to or cover any

 

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property or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries not securing the Indebtedness so Refinanced; and (G) Permitted Liens.

 

SECTION 4.19.  [Intentionally Omitted].

 

SECTION 4.20Additional Subsidiary Guarantees.  If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries transfers or causes to be transferred, in one transaction or a series of related transactions, any property to any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary or Securitization Entity) that is not a Guarantor and that has total assets with a book value in excess of $500,000 after giving effect to such transfer, or if the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries shall organize, acquire or otherwise invest in another Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Foreign Subsidiary or a Securitization Entity) having total assets with a book value in excess of $500,000 that is not already a Guarantor, then such transferee or acquired or other Restricted Subsidiary shall within 15 days of the end of the next succeeding fiscal quarter (unless the book value of such Restricted Subsidiary is in excess of $5.0 million in which case, contemporaneously with the organization, acquisition or other investment in such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be) (1) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall unconditionally guarantee all of the Company’s obligations under the Notes and this Indenture on the terms set forth in this Indenture and (2) deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such Restricted Subsidiary.  Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall be a Guarantor for all purposes of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 4.21Prohibition on Incurrence of Senior Subordinated Debt.  The Company will not, and will not permit any Guarantor to, incur or suffer to exist Indebtedness that is senior in right of payment to the Notes or any Guarantee, as the case may be, and expressly contractually subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company or such Guarantor, as the case may be.

 

SECTION 4.22Limitation on Repurchase of Equity Interests from Employees.  The Company will not, nor will it permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, repurchase any Equity Interest issued to any officer, employee, director or consultant pursuant to the terms of the Management Equity Plan other than:

 

(1) a repurchase of any Equity Interest that is made pursuant to the Distribution;

 

(2) a repurchase of any Equity Interest that is made after the death or Permanent Disability of such officer, employee, director or consultant;

 

(3) a repurchase of any Capital Stock which has been owned by such officer, employee, director or consultant for a period of time greater than six months;

 

(4) a repurchase of any Equity Interest in connection with a Change of Control or in connection with a merger or consolidation, or sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance, or disposition of all or substantially all or the Company’s assets, which is permitted pursuant to the terms of Section 5.01;

 

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(5) a repurchase of any Equity Interest at any point in time at which all options issued and outstanding under the Management Equity Plan are subject to variable plan accounting pursuant to the accounting provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees”;

 

(6) a repurchase of any Equity Interest to the extent necessary or advisable pursuant to Section 10 or 13 of the Management Equity Plan; however, for purposes of clarity, the Company’s call right upon a participant’s termination of employment, except in the case of death or Permanent Disability, described in Section 10(a) of the Management Equity Plan shall not be considered necessary or advisable;

 

(7) a repurchase of any Equity Interest to the extent used to satisfy Minimum Tax Withholding requirements associated with the exercise of such Equity Interest; or

 

(8) a repurchase of any Equity Interest at any point subsequent to the Company’s adoption of the accounting provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board Issuance No. 123 — “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation”, or any other fair value method of accounting generally accepted in the United States, such that the repurchase of such Equity Interest would not trigger liability accounting for all options under the Management Equity Plan.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries must comply with the provisions of Articles Four and Five in connection with such repurchases.

 

SECTION 4.23Special Redemption.  On the Closing Date, the Company shall deposit with the Securities Intermediary as hereinafter provided the net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes (the “Proceeds”).

 

(1)  In order to secure the full and punctual payment and performance of the Company’s obligation to redeem the Notes upon a Special Redemption, if any, the Company hereby grants to the Trustee, for the ratable benefit of the Holders, a continuing perfected security interest in and to the Collateral, whether now owned or existing or hereafter acquired or arising.  The Company shall be required to effect the Special Redemption upon the occurrence of an event specified in this Section 4.23 at a redemption price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes to be redeemed plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon to the date of redemption.

 

(2)  At all times until the release of the proceeds in accordance with this Section 4.23 and the Security Agreement, there shall be maintained with the Securities Intermediary an account (the “Secured Proceeds Account”), which account shall be under the sole dominion and control of the Securities Intermediary.  On the Closing Date, the Company shall cause the Proceeds to be deposited in the Secured Proceeds Account.  Amounts on deposit in the Secured Proceeds Account shall be held in cash or invested (and reinvested from time to time) in U.S. Government Obligations or Money Market Funds investing in U.S. Government Obligations (such investments collectively referred to herein as “Eligible Investments”), which Eligible Investments shall be held in the Secured Proceeds Account.  Any income, including any interest or capital gains received with respect to the balance from time to time standing to the credit of the Secured Proceeds Account, shall remain, or be deposited, in the Secured Proceeds Account.

 

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The Securities Intermediary shall in no event have any liability for any tax, fee, loss or other charge incurred in connection with the Company’s written instructions to the Securities Intermediary regarding any investment, reinvestment or liquidation of any such investment.

 

(3)  Upon the earlier to occur of (A) any Proceeds being released by the Securities Intermediary to be used in the redemption of all of the outstanding Existing Notes and (B) the Special Redemption Date, the security interests in the Collateral shall automatically terminate.

 

(4)  Upon receipt by the Securities Intermediary on or prior to November 7, 2003 of a certificate signed by the President or any Vice President and any other officer of the Company (the “Redemption Disbursement Request”) stating, among other things, that the redemption of all of the outstanding Existing Notes is to be effected on the terms and conditions described in all material respects in the indenture, as amended, relating to the Existing Notes on a date specified therein, but no later than November 7, 2003, and requesting the Securities Intermediary to release the Proceeds, which along with additional proceeds from the Company, will be used to effect the redemption of all of the outstanding Existing Notes in accordance with the terms of the indenture relating to the Existing Notes, the Securities Intermediary shall disburse all such Proceeds to, or at the direction of, the Company on the closing date of the redemption (or the Business Day before such closing date if the trustee with respect to the Existing Notes so requires) of all of the outstanding Existing Notes, which shall be specified in such certificate.  If the redemption of the Existing Notes is not effected on such closing date, the Company shall redeposit any such Proceeds in the Secured Proceeds Account.  The Redemption Disbursement Request may be withdrawn by the Company upon written notice to the Securities Intermediary at anytime on or prior to the business day immediately prior to such closing date.

 

(5)  If the Securities Intermediary has not received the Redemption Disbursement Request by 5:00 p.m. New York time on or prior to November 7, 2003 (such an event constituting an “Event of Failure”), the Company will make an offer described in this Section 4.23 (the “Special Redemption Offer”), and each Holder will have the right to require that the Company purchase all or a portion of such Holder’s Notes, at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued interest to the date of purchase.

 

(A) Within five days following the date upon which the Event of Failure occurs (the “Special Redemption Offer Date”), the Company must send, by first class mail, a notice to each Holder at such Holder’s last registered address, with a copy to the Trustee, which notice shall govern the terms of the Special Redemption Offer.  The notice to the Holders shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Notes pursuant to the Offer.  Such notice shall state:

 

(i)            that the Special Redemption Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 4.23, that all Notes tendered and not withdrawn will be accepted for payment and that the Special Redemption Offer shall remain open until December 1, 2003 or such longer period as may be required by law;

 

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(ii)           the purchase price (including the amount of accrued interest) and the purchase date (which shall be December 1, 2003, other than as may be required by law) (the “Special Redemption Payment Date”);

 

(iii)          that any Note not tendered will continue to accrue interest;

 

(iv)          that, unless the Company defaults in making payment therefor, any Note accepted for payment pursuant to the Special Redemption Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Special Redemption Payment Date;

 

(v)           that Holders electing to have a Note purchased pursuant to a Special Redemption Offer will be required to surrender the Note to the Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on November 26, 2003;

 

(vi)          that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their election if the Paying Agent receives, not later than November 26, 2003, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Notes the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing its election to have such Notes purchased; and

 

(vii)         that Holders whose Notes are purchased only in part will be issued new Notes in a principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered; provided, however, that each Note purchased and each new Note issued shall be in an original principal amount of $1,000 or integral multiples thereof.

 

(B) By 10:30 A.M., New York City time, on the Special Redemption Offer Date, the Securities Intermediary shall disburse all Proceeds to the Paying Agent in connection with the redemption of the Notes; and

 

(C) On or before the Special Redemption Payment Date, the Company shall (1) accept for payment Notes or portions thereof tendered pursuant to the Special Redemption Offer, (2) deposit with the Paying Agent U.S. Legal Tender, which along with the Proceeds, that is sufficient to pay the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, of all Notes so tendered and (3) deliver to the Trustee Notes so accepted together with an Officers’ Certificate stating the Notes or portions thereof being purchased by the Company.  Upon receipt by the Paying Agent of the monies specified in clause (2) of this Section 4.23 and a copy of the Officers’ Certificate specified in clause (3) of this Section 4.23, the Paying Agent shall promptly mail to the Holders of Notes so accepted payment in an amount equal to the purchase price plus accrued interest, if any, and the Trustee shall promptly authenticate and mail to such Holders new Notes equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Notes surrendered.

 

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ARTICLE FIVE
SUCCESSOR CORPORATION

 

SECTION 5.01Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets.

 

(1)  The Company will not, in a single transaction or series of related transactions, consolidate or merge with or into any Person, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of (or cause or permit any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of) all or substantially all of the Company’s assets (determined on a consolidated basis for the Company and the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries) whether as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to any Person (other than the Company or any Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor) unless:  (A) either (i) with respect to such a consolidation or merger, the Company shall be the surviving or continuing corporation or (ii) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition the properties and assets of the Company and of the Company’s Restricted Subsidiaries substantially as an entirety (the “Surviving Entity”) (a) shall be a corporation organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and (b) shall expressly assume, by supplemental indenture (in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee), executed and delivered to the Trustee, the due and punctual payment of the principal of, and premium, if any, and interest on all of the Notes and the performance of every covenant of the Notes, this Indenture and the Registration Rights Agreement on the part of the Company to be performed or observed; (B) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(A)(ii)(b) of this Section 5.01 (including giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred in connection with or in respect of such transaction), the Company or such Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall be able to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the first paragraph of clause (1) Section 4.12; (C) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and the assumption contemplated by clause (1)(A)(ii)(b) of this Section 5.01 (including, without limitation, giving effect to any Indebtedness and Acquired Indebtedness incurred or anticipated to be incurred and any Lien granted in connection with or in respect of the transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing; and (D) the Company or the Surviving Entity, as the case may be, shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that such consolidation, merger, sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition and, if a supplemental indenture is required in connection with such transaction, such supplemental indenture comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture and that all conditions precedent in this Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.

 

(2)  For purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of transactions) of all or substantially all of the properties or assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, the Capital Stock of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company, shall be deemed to be the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company.

 

(3)  Each Guarantor (other than any Guarantor whose Guarantee is to be released in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee and this Indenture in connection with any

 

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transaction complying with the provisions of Section 4.16) will not, and the Company will not cause or permit any Guarantor to, consolidate with or merge with or into any Person other than the Company or any other Guarantor unless:  (A) the entity formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Guarantor) or to which such sale, lease, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a Person organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or the District of Columbia; (B) such entity assumes by supplemental indenture all of the obligations of the Guarantor on the Guarantee; and (C) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.  Any merger or consolidation of a Guarantor with and into the Company (with the Company being the surviving entity) or another Guarantor that is a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary of the Company need only comply with clause (D) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.01.

 

The foregoing restrictions shall not apply to any transaction involving (A) a merger of the Company and one of its Subsidiaries for the purposes of establishing a holding company structure (the “Holding Company Merger”) or (B) the merger of the Company and one of its Subsidiaries for the purpose of reincorporating into another jurisdiction.  Either of the transactions described in clause (A) or clause (B) of this paragraph may be effected individually or in connection with one or more related transactions; provided that (i) such transaction or transactions (individually or taken as a whole) is not for the purposes of evading the provisions set forth in this Section 5.01 and (ii) clause (1) of the first paragraph of this Section 5.01 applies to such transaction or transactions.

 

SECTION 5.02Successor Corporation Substituted.  Upon any consolidation, combination or merger or any transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company in accordance with Section 5.01, in which the Company is not the continuing corporation, the successor Person formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is merged or to which such conveyance, lease or transfer is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company under this Indenture and the Notes with the same effect as if such successor had been named as the Company herein and thereafter (except in the case of a sale, assignment, transfer, lease, conveyance or other disposition) the predecessor corporation will be relieved of all further obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Notes; provided that solely for purposes of computing the amounts described in subclauses (4)(C)(i), (4)(C)(ii) and (4)(C)(iii) of Section 4.10, any successor Person shall only be deemed to have succeeded to and be substituted for the Company with respect to periods subsequent to the effective time of such merger, consolidation or transfer of assets.

 

ARTICLE SIX
REMEDIES

 

SECTION 6.01Events of Default.  An “Event of Default” means any of the following events:

 

(1)  the failure to pay interest on any Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the default continues for a period of 30 days (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article Ten of this Indenture);

 

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(2)  the failure to pay the principal on any Notes, when such principal becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or otherwise (including the failure to make a payment to purchase Notes tendered pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer) (whether or not such payment shall be prohibited by Article Ten of this Indenture);

 

(3)  a default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture which default continues for a period of 30 days after the Company receives written notice specifying the default (and demanding that such default be remedied) from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% of the outstanding principal amount of the Notes (except in the case of a default with respect to Section 5.01, which will constitute an Event of Default with such notice requirement but without such passage of time requirement);

 

(4)  the failure to pay at final maturity (giving effect to any applicable grace periods and any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a Securitization Entity) and such failure continues for a period of 30 days or more, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness (which acceleration is not rescinded, annulled or otherwise cured within 30 days of receipt by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary of notice of any such acceleration) if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at final maturity or which has been accelerated, in each case with respect to which the 30-day period described in this Section 6.01 has passed, aggregates $25.0 million or more at any time;

 

(5)  one or more judgments which exceeds in the aggregate $25.0 million (excluding judgments to the extent covered by insurance by a reputable insurer as to which the insurer has acknowledged coverage) shall have been rendered against the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries that is a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and such judgments remain undischarged, unvacated, unpaid or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable;

 

(6)  the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries (A) commences a voluntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law with respect to itself, (B) consents to the entry of a judgment, decree or order for relief against it in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, (C) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for substantially all of its property, (D) consents to or acquiesces in the institution of a bankruptcy or an insolvency proceeding against it, (E) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (F) takes any corporate action to authorize or effect any of the foregoing;

 

(7)  a court of competent jurisdiction enters a judgment, decree or order for relief in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case or proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law, which shall (A) approve as properly filed a petition seeking reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition in respect of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, (B) appoint a Custodian of the Company or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for substantially all of its property or (C) order the winding-up or liquidation of its affairs; and such judgment, decree or order shall remain unstayed and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days;

 

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(8)           any of the Guarantees ceases to be in full force and effect or any of the Guarantees is declared to be null and void and unenforceable or any of the Guarantees is found to be invalid or any of the Guarantors denies its liability under its Guarantee (other than (A) by reason of release of a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of this Indenture or (B) in connection with the bankruptcy of a Guarantor, so long as the aggregate assets of such Guarantor and any other Guarantor whose Guarantee ceased or ceases to be in full force as a results of a bankruptcy are less than $25.0 million); or

 

(9)           the failure by the Company to deposit funds, as required in order to secure the redemption of the Notes upon an Event of Failure, pursuant to Section 4.23 or the Security Agreement shall cease to be in full force and effect or enforceable in accordance with its terms, other than in accordance with its terms.

 

SECTION 6.02Acceleration.

 

If an Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Company) shall occur and be continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes may declare the principal of and accrued interest on all the Notes to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a “notice of acceleration” (the “Acceleration Notice”), and the same (1) shall become immediately due and payable, or (2) if there are any amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement, shall become immediately due and payable upon the first to occur of an acceleration under the Credit Agreement or 5 Business Days after receipt by the Company and the representative under the Credit Agreement of such Acceleration Notice.  If an Event of Default specified in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01 with respect to the Company occurs and is continuing, then all unpaid principal of, and premium, if any, and accrued and unpaid interest on all of the outstanding Notes shall ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of the Trustee or any Holder.

 

At any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences: (1) if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree, (2) if all existing Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal or interest that has become due solely because of the acceleration, (3) to the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest and overdue principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration, has been paid, (4) if the Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its expenses, disbursements and advances, and (5) in the event of the cure or waiver of an Event of Default of the type described in clause (6) or (7) of Section 6.01, the Trustee shall have received an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel that such Event of Default has been cured or waived.  No such rescission shall affect any subsequent Default or impair any right consequent thereto.

 

SECTION 6.03Other Remedies.  If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to

 

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collect the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the Notes or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Notes or this Indenture.

 

All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or the Notes may be enforced by the Trustee even if it does not possess any of the Notes or does not produce any of them in the proceeding.  A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Holder in exercising any right or remedy accruing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default.  No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy.  All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law.

 

SECTION 6.04Waiver of Past Defaults.  Prior to the declaration of acceleration of the Notes, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding by notice to the Trustee may, on behalf of the Holders of all the Notes, waive any existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture, except a Default or Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(1) or (2) or in respect of any provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder so affected pursuant to Section 9.01.  When a Default or Event of Default is so waived, it shall be deemed cured and shall cease to exist.  This Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA and such Section 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA.

 

SECTION 6.05Control by Majority.  Subject to Section 2.09, the Holders of the Notes may not enforce this Indenture or the Notes except as provided in this Article Six and under the TIA.  The Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the Trustee, provided, however, that the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction (1) that conflicts with any rule of law or this Indenture, (2) that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Holder, or (3) that may expose the Trustee to personal liability for which reasonable indemnity provided to the Trustee against such liability shall be inadequate; provided, further, however, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee that is not inconsistent with such direction or this Indenture.  This Section 6.05 shall be in lieu of Section 316(a)(1)(A) of the TIA, and such Section 316(a)(1)(A) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA.

 

SECTION 6.06Limitation on Suits.  No Holder of any Notes shall have any right to institute any proceeding with respect to this Indenture or the Notes or any remedy hereunder, unless the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes have made written request, and offered reasonable indemnity, to the Trustee to institute such proceeding as Trustee under the Notes and this Indenture, the Trustee has failed to institute such proceeding within 45 days after receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity and the Trustee, within such 45-day period, has not received directions inconsistent with such written request by Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

 

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The foregoing limitations shall not apply to a suit instituted by a Holder of a Note for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on, such Note on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note.

 

A Holder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of any other Holders or to obtain priority or preference over such other Holders.

 

SECTION 6.07Right of Holders To Receive Payment.  Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture, the right of any Holder of a Note to receive payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on such Note, on or after the respective due dates expressed or provided for in such Note, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the respective due dates, is absolute and unconditional and shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder.

 

SECTION 6.08Collection Suit by Trustee.  If an Event of Default specified in clause (1) or (2) of Section 6.01 occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company, or any other obligor on the Notes for the whole amount of the principal of, premium, if any, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, together with interest on overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate per annum provided for by the Notes and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.

 

SECTION 6.09Trustee May File Proofs of Claim.  The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents, counsel, accountants and experts) and the Holders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or Restricted Subsidiaries (or any other obligor upon the Notes), their creditors or their property and shall be entitled and empowered to participate as a member, voting or otherwise, of any official committee of creditors appointed in such matter and to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Holder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07.  The Company’s payment obligations under this Section 6.09 shall be secured in accordance with the provisions of Section 7.07.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 6.10Priorities.  If the Trustee collects any money pursuant to this Article Six it shall pay out such money in the following order:

 

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First:  to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07;

 

Second:  to Holders for interest accrued on the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for interest;

 

Third:  to Holders for the principal amounts (including any premium) owing under the Notes, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Notes for the principal (including any premium); and

 

Fourth:  the balance, if any, to the Company or any other obligor on the Notes, as their interests may appear, or as a court of competent jurisdiction may direct.

 

The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Holders pursuant to this Section 6.10.

 

SECTION 6.11Undertaking for Costs.  In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court may in its discretion require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant.  This Section 6.11 does not apply to any suit by the Trustee, any suit by a Holder pursuant to Section 6.07, or a suit by a Holder or Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes.

 

SECTION 6.12Restoration of Rights and Remedies.  If the Trustee or any Holder has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right or remedy under this Indenture or any Note and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall, subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder, and thereafter all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.

 

ARTICLE SEVEN
TRUSTEE

 

SECTION 7.01Duties of Trustee.

 

(1)  If an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee may exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and shall use the same degree of care and skill in its exercise thereof as a prudent person would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of such person’s own affairs.

 

(2)  Except during the continuance of an Event of Default:

 

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(A)          The Trustee need perform only those duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture and no duties, covenants or obligations of the Trustee shall be implied in this Indenture.

 

(B)           In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture.  However, in the case of any such certificates or opinions that by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine the certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture (but need not conform or investigate the accuracy or mathematical calculations or other facts stated therein or otherwise verify the contents thereof).

 

(3)  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein contained, the Trustee may not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that:

 

(A)          This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (2) of this Section 7.01.

 

(B)           The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts.

 

(C)           The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.02, 6.04 or 6.05.

 

(4)  No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

 

(5)  Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (1), (2), (3) and (4) of this Section 7.01 and Section 7.02.

 

(6)  The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money or assets received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company.  Assets held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law.

 

(7)  The Trustee may refuse to perform any duty or exercise any right or power hereunder unless (A) it is provided adequate funds to enable it to do so and (B) it receives indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it against any loss, liability, fee or expense.

 

SECTION 7.02Rights of Trustee.  Subject to Section 7.01:

 

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(1)  The Trustee may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper Person.  The Trustee need not and shall not be required to investigate any fact or matter stated in the document.

 

(2)  Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may consult with counsel of its selection and may require an Officers’ Certificate or an Opinion of Counsel, or both, which shall conform to Sections 13.04 and 13.05.  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers’ Certificate or Opinion of Counsel.

 

(3)  The Trustee may act through its attorneys and agents and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent appointed with due care.

 

(4)  The Trustee shall not be liable for any action that it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers.

 

(5)  The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled, upon reasonable notice to the Company, to examine the books, records, and premises of the Company, personally or by agent or attorney and to consult with the officers and representatives of the Company, including the Company’s accountants and attorneys.

 

(6)  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order or direction of any of the Holders pursuant to the provisions of this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which may be incurred by it in compliance with such request, order or direction.

 

(7)  The Trustee shall not be required to give any bond or surety in respect of the performance of its powers and duties hereunder.

 

(8)  Delivery of reports, information and documents to the Trustee under Section 4.08 is for informational purposes only and the Trustee’s receipt of the foregoing shall not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company’s compliance with any of their covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers’ Certificates).  The Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any defaults until such time as the Trustee receives written knowledge or has actual knowledge of the default.

 

SECTION 7.03Individual Rights of Trustee.  The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, any of their Subsidiaries, or their respective Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee.  Any Agent may do the same with like rights.  However, the Trustee must comply with Sections 7.10 and 7.11.

 

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SECTION 7.04Trustee’s Disclaimer.  The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Notes, and it shall not be accountable for the Company’s use of the proceeds from the Notes, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company in this Indenture or any document entered into or issued in connection with the issuance and sale of the Notes or any statement in the Notes other than the Trustee’s certificate of authentication.

 

SECTION 7.05Notice of Default.  If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and if it is known to a Trust Officer, the Trustee shall mail to each Holder notice of the uncured Default or Event of Default within 90 days after obtaining knowledge thereof.  Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default in payment of principal of, or interest on, any Note, including an accelerated payment, a Default in payment on the Change of Control Payment Date pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or on the Net Proceeds Offer Payment Date pursuant to a Net Proceeds Offer and a Default in compliance with Article Five hereof, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as its Board of Directors, the executive committee of its Board of Directors or a committee of its directors and/or Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of the Holders.  The foregoing sentence of this Section 7.05 shall be in lieu of the proviso to Section 315(b) of the TIA and such proviso to Section 315(b) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Notes, as permitted by the TIA.

 

SECTION 7.06Reports by Trustee to Holders.  Within 60 days after May 15 of each year beginning with 2004, the Trustee shall, to the extent that any of the events described in TIA Section 313(a) occurred within the previous twelve months, but not otherwise, mail to each Holder a brief report dated as of such date that complies with TIA Section 313(a).  The Trustee also shall comply with TIA Sections 313(b), (c) and (d).

 

A copy of each report at the time of its mailing to Holders shall be mailed to the Company and filed with the Commission and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed.

 

The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee if the Notes become listed on any stock exchange and the Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 313(d).

 

SECTION 7.07Compensation and Indemnity.  The Company and the Guarantors, jointly, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation for its services as has been agreed to in writing signed by the Company and the Trustee.  The Trustee’s compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust.  The Company and the Guarantors, jointly, shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable out-of-pocket disbursements, advances or expenses incurred or made by it in connection with the performance of its duties under this Indenture.  Such expenses shall include the reasonable fees and expenses of the Trustee’s agents, counsel, accountants and experts.

 

The Company and the Guarantors, jointly, shall indemnify each of the Trustee (or any predecessor Trustee) and its agents, employees, stockholders, Affiliates and directors and officers for, and hold them each harmless against, any and all loss, liability, damage, claim or expense (including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel), including taxes (other than taxes

 

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based on the income of the Trustee) incurred by any of them except for such actions to the extent caused by any negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on their part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of this trust including the reasonable costs and expenses of defending themselves against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of their rights, powers or duties hereunder.  The Trustee shall notify the Company and the Guarantors promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity, provided, however, that failure to so notify the Company and the Guarantors shall not release the Company and the Guarantors of its obligations hereunder unless and to the extent such failure results in the forfeiture by the Company and the Guarantors of substantial rights and defenses.  At the Trustee’s sole discretion, the Company and the Guarantors shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate and may participate in the defense; provided, however, that any settlement of a claim shall be approved in writing by the Trustee if such settlement would result in an admission of liability by the Trustee or if such settlement would not be accompanied by a full release of the Trustee for all liability arising out of the events giving rise to such claim.  Alternatively, the Trustee may at its option have separate counsel of its own choosing and the Company shall pay the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel; provided that the Company will not be required to pay such fees and expenses if it assumes the Trustee’s defense and there is no conflict of interest between the Company and the Trustee in connection with such defense as reasonably determined by the Trustee.  The Company need not pay for any settlement made without its written consent, which consent will not be unreasonably withheld.  The Company need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability to the extent incurred by the Trustee through its negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.

 

To secure the Company and the Guarantors’ payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a lien prior to the Notes on all assets or money held or collected by the Trustee, in its capacity as Trustee, except assets or money held in trust to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest on particular Notes.

 

When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(6) or (7) occurs, such expenses and the compensation for such services are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law.

 

The provisions of this Section 7.07 shall survive the termination of this Indenture.

 

SECTION 7.08Replacement of Trustee.  The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in writing at least 30 days in advance of such resignation; provided, however, that no such resignation shall be effective until a successor Trustee has accepted its appointment pursuant to this Section 7.08.  The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with the Company’s consent, by so notifying the Company and the Trustee.  The Company may remove the Trustee if:

 

(1)           the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10;

 

(2)           the Trustee is adjudged bankrupt or insolvent or an order for relief is entered with respect to the Trustee under any Bankruptcy Law;

 

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(3)           a receiver or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or

 

(4)           the Trustee becomes incapable of acting.

 

If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason, the Company shall notify each Holder of such event and shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee.  Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company.

 

A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company.  Immediately after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have all the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture.  The successor Trustee shall mail notice of such successor Trustee’s appointment to each Holder.

 

If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Notes may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Holder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee.

 

Notwithstanding any resignation or replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company’s obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee.

 

SECTION 7.09Successor Trustee by Merger, Etc.  If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation without any further act shall, if such resulting, surviving or transferee corporation is otherwise eligible hereunder, be the successor Trustee; provided, however, that such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article Seven.

 

SECTION 7.10Eligibility; Disqualification.  This Indenture shall always have a Trustee who satisfies the requirement of TIA Sections 310(a)(1), (2) and (5).  The Trustee (or, in the case of a Trustee that is a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the related bank holding company) shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $100 million as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition, and have a Corporate Trust Office in the City of New York.  In addition, if the Trustee is a corporation included in a bank holding company system, the Trustee, independently of such bank holding company, shall meet the capital requirements of TIA Section 310(a)(2).  The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 310(b); provided, however, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA Section 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities, or certificates of interest or

 

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participation in other securities, of the Company are outstanding, if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA Section 310(b)(1) are met.

 

SECTION 7.11Preferential Collection of Claims Against the Company.  The Trustee shall comply with TIA Section 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA Section 311(b).  A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA Section 311(a) to the extent indicated therein.

 

ARTICLE EIGHT
DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE

 

SECTION 8.01Termination of Company’s Obligations.  This Indenture will be discharged and will cease to be of further effect (except as to surviving rights of registration of transfer or exchange of the Notes, as expressly provided for in this Indenture) as to all outstanding Notes when: (1) either (A) all Notes theretofore authenticated and delivered (except lost, stolen or destroyed Notes which have been replaced or paid and Notes for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to the Company or discharged from such trust) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or (B) all Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation have become due and payable or have been called for redemption in accordance with this Indenture and the Company has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee funds in an amount sufficient to pay and discharge the entire Indebtedness on the Notes not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, for principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes to the date of deposit (or to the date of redemption in the case of the Notes being called for redemption) together with irrevocable instructions from the Company directing the Trustee to apply such funds to the payment thereof at maturity or redemption, as the case may be; (2) the Company has paid all other sums payable under this Indenture by the Company; and (3) the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel stating that all conditions precedent under this Indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture have been complied with; provided, however, that such counsel may rely, as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of the Company.

 

The Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have its obligations and the obligations of the Guarantors discharged with respect to the outstanding Notes (“Legal Defeasance”).  Such Legal Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire Debt represented by the outstanding Notes, and satisfied all of their obligations with respect to the Notes, except for (1) the rights of Holders to receive payments from a trust established by the Company in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes when such payments are due, (2) the Company’s obligations with respect to the Notes concerning issuing temporary Notes, registration of Notes, mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Notes and the maintenance of an office or agency for payments, (3) the rights, powers, trust, duties and immunities of the Trustee and the Company’s obligations in connection therewith, and (4) the Legal Defeasance provisions of this Article Eight.  In addition, the Company may, at its option and at any time, elect to have the obligations of the Company released with respect to covenants contained in Sections 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.07, 4.08, 4.10 through 4.20 and Article Five (“Covenant Defeasance”) and thereafter any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute a Default or Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

 

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In the event of Covenant Defeasance, those events described under Section 6.01 (except those events described in Section 6.01(1), (2), (6) and (7)) will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Notes.

 

In order to exercise either Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance:

 

(1)           the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee, in trust, for the benefit of the Holders cash in U.S. dollars, non-callable U.S. government obligations, or a combination thereof, in such amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes on the stated date for payment thereof or on the applicable Redemption Date, as the case may be;

 

(2)           in the case of Legal Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that (A) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling or (B) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable U.S. federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Legal Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Legal Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(3)           in the case of Covenant Defeasance, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that the Holders will not recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred;

 

(4)           (A) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or (B) in the case of Legal Defeasance, no Defaults or Events of Default under Section 6.01(6) or (7) shall have occurred, at any time in the period ending on the 123rd day after the date of deposit;

 

(5)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such Legal Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under this Indenture or any other material agreement or instrument to which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries is bound;

 

(6)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate stating that the deposit was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders over any other creditors of the Company or with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding any other creditors of the Company or others;

 

(7)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent provided for or relating to

 

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the Legal Defeasance or the Covenant Defeasance, as the case may be, have been complied with; and

 

(8)           the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that creation of the defeasance trust does not violate the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and, assuming that no Holder is an “insider” as that term is defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code, after the passage of 123 days following the deposit, the trust fund will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or Section 15 of the New York Debtor and Creditor Law.

 

SECTION 8.02Application of Trust Money.  The Trustee or Paying Agent shall hold in trust U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited with it pursuant to Section 8.01, and shall apply the deposited U.S. Legal Tender and the money from U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with this Indenture to the payment of the principal of and interest on the Notes.  The Trustee shall be under no obligation to invest said U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations except as it may agree in writing with the Company.

 

The Company shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited pursuant to Section 8.01 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of outstanding Notes.

 

SECTION 8.03Repayment to the Company.  Subject to Section 8.01, the Trustee and the Paying Agent shall promptly pay to the Company upon request any excess U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by them at any time and thereupon shall be relieved from all liability with respect to such money.  The Trustee and the Paying Agent shall pay to the Company upon request any money held by them for the payment of principal or interest that remains unclaimed for one year; provided, however, that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any payment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published once in a newspaper of general circulation in the City of New York or mail to each Holder entitled to such money notice that such money remains unclaimed and that after a date specified therein which shall be no more than 30 days from the date of such publication or mailing any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.  After payment to the Company, Holders entitled to such money must look to the Company for payment as general creditors unless an applicable law designates another Person.

 

SECTION 8.04Reinstatement.  If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company’s obligations under this Indenture and the Notes shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to Section 8.01 until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with Section 8.01; provided, however, that if the Company has made any payment of interest on or principal of any Notes because of the reinstatement of their obligations, the Company shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Notes to receive such payment

 

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from the U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations held by the Trustee or Paying Agent.

 

SECTION 8.05Acknowledgment of Discharge by Trustee.  After the conditions of Section 8.01 have been satisfied, the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company’s obligations under this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified in Section 8.01; provided the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of fact on one or more Officers’ Certificates of the Company.

 

ARTICLE NINE
MODIFICATION OF THIS INDENTURE

 

SECTION 9.01Without Consent of Holders.  Notwithstanding Section 9.02, the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee may amend, waive or supplement this Indenture without notice to or consent of any Holder:  (1) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (2) to comply with Article Five of this Indenture; (3) to provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to certificated Notes; (4) to comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the TIA; (5) to make any change that would provide any additional benefit or rights to the Holders; (6) to make any other change that does not adversely affect in any material respect the rights of any Holder hereunder; or (7) in connection with the issuance of any Additional Notes, so long as in each case, such change does not, in the opinion of the Trustee, adversely affect the rights of any of the Holders in any material respect under this Indenture.  In formulating its opinion on such matters, the Trustee will be entitled to rely on such evidence as it deems appropriate, including, without limitation, solely on an Opinion of Counsel; provided, however, that in delivering such Opinion of Counsel, such counsel may rely as to matters of fact, on a certificate or certificates of officers of the Company.

 

SECTION 9.02With Consent of Holders.  All other modifications, waivers and amendments of this Indenture may be made with the consent of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, except that, without the consent of each Holder of the Notes affected thereby, no amendment or waiver may:  (1) reduce the amount of Notes whose Holders must consent to an amendment; (2) reduce the rate of or change or have the effect of changing the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes; (3) reduce the principal of or change or have the effect of changing the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or repurchase, or reduce the redemption or repurchase price therefor; (4) make any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes; (5) make any change in provisions of this Indenture protecting the right of each Holder to receive payment of principal of and interest on such Note on or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment, or permitting Holders of a majority in principal amount of Notes to waive Defaults or Events of Default; (6) amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event a Change of Control has occurred or make and consummate a Net Proceeds Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated, or, following the occurrence or consummation of a Change of Control or Asset Sale, modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto; (7) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the subordination or ranking of the Notes or any Guarantee in a manner which adversely affects the Holders; (8) release any Guarantor from any of its

 

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obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture otherwise than in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; or (9) amend, change or modify in any material respect any provision of this Indenture relating to an offer to redeem upon an Event of Failure.

 

After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 9.02 becomes effective (as provided in Section 9.04), the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver.  Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such amendment, supplement or waiver.

 

SECTION 9.03Compliance with TIA.  Every amendment, waiver or supplement of this Indenture or the Notes shall comply with the TIA as then in effect; provided, however, that this Section 9.03 shall not of itself require that this Indenture or the Trustee be qualified under the TIA or constitute any admission or acknowledgment by any party hereto that any such qualification is required prior to the time this Indenture and the Trustee are required by the TIA to be so qualified.

 

SECTION 9.04Revocation and Effect of Consents.  Until an amendment, waiver or supplement becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of a Note or portion of a Note that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder’s Note, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Note.  Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to such Holder’s Note or portion of such Note by notice to the Trustee or the Company received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers’ Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Notes have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver.  An amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective upon receipt by the Trustee of such Officers’ Certificate and evidence of consent by the Holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount of outstanding Notes.

 

The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a Record Date for the purpose of determining the Holders entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver, which Record Date shall be at least 30 days prior to the first solicitation of such consent.  If a Record Date is fixed, then notwithstanding the second sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those Persons who were Holders at such Record Date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those Persons, shall be entitled to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders after such Record Date.  No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such Record Date unless consents from Holders of the requisite percentage in principal amount of outstanding Notes required hereunder for the effectiveness of such consents shall have also been given and not revoked within such 90 day period.

 

SECTION 9.05Notation on or Exchange of Notes.  If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Note, the Trustee may require the Holder of such Note to deliver it to the Trustee.  The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Note about the changed terms and return it to the Holder.  Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee

 

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so determine, the Company in exchange for the Note shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Note that reflects the changed terms.

 

SECTION 9.06Trustee To Sign Amendments, Etc.  The Trustee shall execute any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine; provided, however, that the Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee’s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture.  In executing such supplement or waiver the Trustee shall be entitled to receive indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it, and shall be fully protected in relying upon an Opinion of Counsel and an Officers’ Certificate of the Company, stating that no event of default shall occur as a result of such amendment, supplement or waiver and that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Nine is authorized or permitted by this Indenture; provided the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of fact on one or more Officers’ Certificates of the Company.  Such Opinion of Counsel shall not be an expense of the Trustee.

 

ARTICLE TEN
SUBORDINATION

 

SECTION 10.01Notes Subordinated to Senior Debt.  The Company covenants and agrees, and each Holder of the Notes, by its acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that all Notes shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Ten; and each Person holding any Note, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that the payment of all Obligations on the Notes by the Company shall, to the extent and in the manner herein set forth, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01) of all Obligations on Senior Debt, including, without limitation, the Company’s obligations under the Credit Agreement; provided that the subordination is for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Debt, and that each holder of Senior Debt whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed shall be deemed to have acquired Senior Debt in reliance upon the covenants and provisions contained in this Indenture and the Notes; provided, further that the Company’s obligations under the Notes shall not be subordinated to, and shall rank pari passu with, the Company’s obligations under the Existing Notes.

 

SECTION 10.02Suspension of Payment When Senior Debt Is in Default.

 

(1)  If any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due, whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any principal of, interest on, unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, or regularly accruing fees or commissions with respect to, any Senior Debt, no payment or distribution of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of the Company or any other Person on its or their behalf with respect to any Obligations on the Notes or to acquire any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise.  In addition, if any other event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any Designated Senior Debt, as such event of default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such Designated Senior Debt, permitting the holders of such Designated Senior Debt then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof and if the Representative for the respective

 

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issue of Designated Senior Debt gives written notice of the event of default to the Trustee (a “Default Notice”), then, unless and until all events of default have been cured or waived or have ceased to exist or the Trustee receives notice thereof from the Representative for the respective issue of Designated Senior Debt terminating the Blockage Period (as defined in this Section 10.02), during the 180 days after the delivery of such Default Notice (the “Blockage Period”), neither the Company nor any other Person on its behalf shall: (A) make any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on the Notes, or (B) acquire any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a Blockage Period extend beyond 180 days from the date the payment on the Notes was due and only one such Blockage Period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days.  No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Senior Debt shall be, or be made, the basis for commencement of a second Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Senior Debt whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such Blockage Period that, in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provisions under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose).  Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Article 10, the Company shall be allowed to make, and make payments related to, the Special Redemption Offer pursuant to Section 4.23.

 

(2)  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by Section 10.02(1), such payment shall be held for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, as their respective interests may appear.  The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on information regarding amounts then due and owing on the Senior Debt, if any, received from the holders of such Senior Debt (or their Representatives) or, if such information is not received from such holders or their Representatives after written request therefor, from the Company and only amounts included in the information provided to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Senior Debt.

 

Nothing contained in this Article Ten shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.02 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided that all Senior Debt thereafter due or declared to be due shall first be paid in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01) before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment of any kind or character with respect to Obligations on the Notes.

 

SECTION 10.03Notes Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization of Company.

 

(1)  Upon any direct or indirect payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any

 

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liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, all Obligations due or to become due upon all Senior Debt shall first be paid in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of Senior Debt, before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any Obligations on the Notes, or for the acquisition, repurchase, redemption or defeasance of any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise.  Upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding, any direct or indirect payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Notes or the Trustee under this Indenture would be entitled, except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid by the Company or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them, directly to the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of Senior Debt.

 

(2)  To the extent any payment of Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of the Company, as proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then, if such payment is recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person, the Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment has not occurred.

 

(3)  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by any Holder when such payment or distribution is prohibited by this Section 10.03(3), such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Debt.

 

(4)  The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company with or into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the

 

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conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided in Article Five hereof and as long as permitted under the terms of the Senior Debt shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 10.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, assume the Company’s obligations hereunder in accordance with Article Five hereof.

 

SECTION 10.04Holders To Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Senior Debt.  Subject to the payment in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01) of all Senior Debt, the Holders of the Notes shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Debt to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company applicable to the Senior Debt until the Notes shall be paid in full; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no such payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Debt by or on behalf of the Company or by or on behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article Ten which otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall, as between the Company and the Holders of the Notes, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Debt, it being understood that the provisions of this Article Ten are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Notes, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Debt, on the other hand.

 

Each Holder by purchasing or accepting a Note waives any and all notice of the creation, modification, renewal, extension or accrual of any Senior Debt of the Company and notice of or proof of reliance by any holder or owner of Senior Debt of the Company upon this Article Ten and the Senior Debt of the Company shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Article Ten, and all dealings between the Company and the holders and owners of the Senior Debt of the Company shall be deemed to have been consummated in reliance upon this Article Ten.

 

SECTION 10.05Obligations of the Company Unconditional.  Nothing contained in this Article Ten or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Notes is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company and the Holders, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders the principal of and interest on the Notes as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Ten of the holders of Senior Debt in respect of cash, property or Notes of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy.  Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company referred to in this Article Ten, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Ten.

 

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Nothing in this Article Ten shall apply to the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07.

 

The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Debt or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder.

 

In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Ten, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Ten, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

SECTION 10.06Trustee Entitled to Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Article Ten.  Regardless of anything to the contrary contained in this Article Ten or elsewhere in this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any default or event of default with respect to any Senior Debt or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing from the Company, or from a holder of Senior Debt or a Representative therefor, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Senior Debt or of the authority of such Representative, and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume (in the absence of actual knowledge to the contrary) that no such facts exist.

 

SECTION 10.07Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.  U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Sections 8.01 and 8.02 shall be for the sole benefit of the Holders of the Notes and, to the extent allocated for the payment of Notes, shall not from and after the time of such deposit be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article Ten.  Otherwise, any deposit of assets or securities by or on behalf of the Company with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (whether or not in trust) for the payment of principal of or interest on any Notes shall be subject to the provisions of this Article Ten; provided, however, that if prior to the second Business Day preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either principal of or interest on any Note) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets any notice provided for in Section 10.06, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary received by it on or after such date.  The foregoing shall not apply to the Paying Agent if the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company is acting as Paying Agent.  Nothing contained in this

 

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Section 10.07 shall limit the right of the holders of Senior Debt to recover payments as contemplated by this Article Ten.

 

SECTION 10.08No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

(1)  No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by the Company with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

(2)  Without limiting the generality of subsection (1) of this Section 10.08, the holders of Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Notes and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Ten or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Notes to the holders of Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following:  (A) change the manner, place, terms or time of payment of, or renew, refinance, replace or alter, Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Debt is outstanding; (B) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Debt; (C) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Senior Debt; and (D) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.

 

SECTION 10.09Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Notes.  Each Holder of the Notes by such Holder’s acceptance thereof authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effect the subordination provisions contained in this Article Ten, and appoints the Trustee such Holder’s attorney-in-fact for such purpose, including, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets of the Company tending towards liquidation or reorganization of the business and assets of the Company, the immediate filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of such Holder’s Notes in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved.  If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then any of the holders of the Senior Debt or their Representative is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Notes.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their Representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Notes or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Senior Debt or their Representative to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 10.10Right of Trustee to Hold Senior Debt.  The Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Ten with respect to any Senior Debt which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other

 

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capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Debt and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any such agent of any of its rights as such holder.

 

Whenever a distribution is to be made or a notice given to holders or owners of Senior Debt, the distribution may be made and the notice may be given to their Representative, if any.

 

SECTION 10.11This Article Ten Not To Prevent Events of Default.  The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or interest on the Notes by reason of any provision of this Article Ten will not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default.

 

Nothing contained in this Article Ten shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Article Six or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Ten of the holders, from time to time, of Senior Debt.

 

SECTION 10.12No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Senior Debt.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Debt, and it undertakes to perform or observe such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Ten, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holders (other than for its willful misconduct or gross negligence) if it shall pay over or deliver to the Holders of Notes or the Company or any other Person money or assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.  Nothing in this Section 10.12 shall affect the obligation of any Person other than the Trustee to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Senior Debt or their Representative.

 

ARTICLE ELEVEN
GUARANTEE OF NOTES

 

SECTION 11.01Unconditional Guarantee.  Subject to the provisions of this Article Twelve, each Guarantor, if any, hereby, jointly and severally, unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees, on a senior subordinated basis (such guarantee to be referred to herein as a “Guarantee”) to each Holder of a Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns, the Notes or the obligations of the Company hereunder or thereunder, that:  (1) the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the Notes (and any Additional Interest payable thereon) shall be duly and punctually paid in full when due, whether at maturity, upon redemption at the option of Holders pursuant to the provisions of the Notes relating thereto, by acceleration or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and (to the extent permitted by law) interest, if any, on the Notes and all other obligations of the Company or the Guarantors to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or thereunder (including amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07) and all other obligations shall be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; and (2) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Notes or any of such other obligations, the same shall be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at maturity, by acceleration or otherwise.  Failing payment when due of any amount so guaranteed, or failing performance of any other obligation of the Company to the

 

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Holders under this Indenture or under the Notes, for whatever reason, each Guarantor shall be obligated to pay, or to perform or cause the performance of, the same immediately.  An Event of Default under this Indenture or the Notes shall constitute an event of default under this Guarantee, and shall entitle the Holders of Notes to accelerate the obligations of the Guarantors hereunder in the same manner and to the same extent as the obligations of the Company.

 

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its obligations hereunder shall be unconditional, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Notes or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Notes with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, any release of any other Guarantor, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same, whether or not a Guarantee is affixed to any particular Note, or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of a guarantor.  Each of the Guarantors hereby waives the benefit of diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that its Guarantee shall not be discharged except by complete performance of the obligations contained in the Notes, this Indenture and this Guarantee.  This Guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of collection.  If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company or to any Guarantor, or any custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or such Guarantor, any amount paid by the Company or such Guarantor to the Trustee or such Holder, this Guarantee, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect.  Each Guarantor further agrees that, as between it, on the one hand, and the Holders of Notes and the Trustee, on the other hand, (1) subject to this Article Eleven, the maturity of the obligations guaranteed hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six hereof for the purposes of this Guarantee, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the obligations guaranteed hereby, and (2) in the event of any acceleration of such obligations as provided in Article Six hereof, such obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of this Guarantee.

 

No stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator, past, present or future, of any Guarantor, as such, shall have any personal liability under this Guarantee by reason of his, her or its status as such stockholder, officer, director, employee or incorporator.

 

Each Guarantor that makes a payment or distribution under its Guarantee shall be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in an amount pro rata, based on the net assets of each Guarantor, determined in accordance with GAAP.

 

SECTION 11.02.  Limitations on Guarantees.  The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee will be limited to the maximum amount which, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of such Guarantor and after giving effect to any collections from or payments made by or on behalf of any other Guarantor in respect of the obligations of such other Guarantor under its Guarantee or pursuant to its contribution obligations under this Indenture, will result in the obligations of such Guarantor under its Guarantee not constituting a fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer under federal or state law.

 

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SECTION 11.03Execution and Delivery of Guarantee.  To further evidence the Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01, each Guarantor hereby agrees that a notation of such Guarantee, substantially in the form of Exhibit F hereto, shall be endorsed on each Note authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.  Such Guarantee shall be executed on behalf of each Guarantor by either manual or facsimile signature of one Officer of each Guarantor, each of whom, in each case, shall have been duly authorized to so execute by all requisite corporate action.  The validity and enforceability of any Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note.

 

Each of the Guarantors hereby agrees that its Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 shall remain in full force and effect notwithstanding any failure to endorse on each Note a notation of such Guarantee.

 

If an Officer of a Guarantor whose signature is on this Indenture or a Guarantee no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Note on which such Guarantee is endorsed or at any time thereafter, such Guarantor’s Guarantee of such Note shall be valid nevertheless.

 

The delivery of any Note by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of any Guarantee set forth in this Indenture on behalf of each Guarantor.

 

SECTION 11.04.  Release of a Guarantor.

 

(1)  If no Default exists or would exist under this Indenture, upon the sale or disposition of all of the Capital Stock of a Guarantor by the Company or one or more Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company, or upon the consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into any Person in compliance with Article Five (in each case, other than to the Company or a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary), or if any Guarantor is dissolved or liquidated in accordance with this Indenture, or if a Guarantor is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with Section 4.14, such Guarantor and each Subsidiary of such Guarantor that is also a Guarantor shall be automatically and unconditionally released from all obligations under this Article Eleven without any further action required on the part of the Trustee or any Holder; provided, however, that each such Guarantor is sold or disposed of in accordance with this Indenture.  Any Guarantor not so released or the entity surviving such Guarantor, as applicable, shall remain or be liable under its Guarantee as provided in this Article Eleven.

 

(2)  The Trustee shall deliver an appropriate instrument evidencing the release of a Guarantor upon receipt of a request by the Company or such Guarantor accompanied by an Officers’ Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel certifying as to the compliance with this Section 11.04, provided the legal counsel delivering such Opinion of Counsel may rely as to matters of fact on one or more Officers’ Certificates.

 

The Trustee shall execute any documents reasonably requested by the Company or a Guarantor in order to evidence the release of such Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee endorsed on the Notes and under this Article Eleven.

 

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Except as set forth in Articles Four and Five and this Section 11.04, nothing contained in this Indenture or in any of the Notes shall prevent any consolidation or merger of a Guarantor with or into the Company or another Guarantor or shall prevent any sale or conveyance of the property of a Guarantor as an entirety or substantially as an entirety to the Company or another Guarantor.

 

SECTION 11.05Waiver of Subrogation.  Until this Indenture is discharged and all of the Notes are discharged and paid in full, each Guarantor hereby irrevocably waives and agrees not to exercise any claim or other rights which it may now or hereafter acquire against the Company that arise from the existence, payment, performance or enforcement of the Company’s obligations under the Notes or this Indenture and such Guarantor’s obligations under this Guarantee and this Indenture, in any such instance including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, reimbursement, exoneration, contribution, indemnification, and any right to participate in any claim or remedy of the Holders against the Company, whether or not such claim, remedy or right arises in equity, or under contract, statute or common law, including, without limitation, the right to take or receive from the Company, directly or indirectly, in cash or other property or by set-off or in any other manner, payment or security on account of such claim or other rights.  If any amount shall be paid to any Guarantor in violation of the preceding sentence and any amounts owing to the Trustee or the Holders of Notes under the Notes, this Indenture, or any other document or instrument delivered under or in connection with such agreements or instruments, shall not have been paid in full, such amount shall have been deemed to have been paid to such Guarantor for the benefit of, and held in trust for the benefit of, the Trustee or the Holders and shall forthwith be paid to the Trustee for the benefit of itself or such Holders to be credited and applied to the obligations in favor of the Trustee or the Holders, as the case may be, whether matured or unmatured, in accordance with the terms of this Indenture.  Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive direct and indirect benefits from the financing arrangements contemplated by this Indenture and that the waiver set forth in this Section 11.05 is knowingly made in contemplation of such benefits.

 

SECTION 11.06No Set-Off.  Each payment to be made by a Guarantor hereunder in respect of the Obligations shall be payable in the currency or currencies in which such Obligations are denominated, and shall be made without set-off, counterclaim, reduction or diminution of any kind or nature.

 

SECTION 11.07Obligations Absolute.  The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder are and shall be absolute and unconditional and any monies or amounts expressed to be owing or payable by each Guarantor hereunder which may not be recoverable from such Guarantor on the basis of a Guarantee shall be recoverable from such Guarantor as a primary obligor and principal debtor in respect thereof.

 

SECTION 11.08Obligations Continuing.  The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall be continuing and shall remain in full force and effect until all the obligations have been paid and satisfied in full.  Each Guarantor agrees with the Trustee that, if requested, it will from time to time deliver to the Trustee suitable acknowledgments of this continued liability hereunder and under any other instrument or instruments in such form as counsel to the Trustee may advise and as will prevent any action brought against it in respect of any default hereunder being barred by any statute of limitations now or hereafter in force and, in the event of the failure

 

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of a Guarantor so to do, it hereby irrevocably appoints the Trustee the attorney and agent of such Guarantor to make, execute and deliver such written acknowledgment or acknowledgments or other instruments as may from time to time become necessary or advisable, in the judgment of the Trustee on the advice of counsel, to fully maintain and keep in force the liability of such Guarantor hereunder.

 

SECTION 11.09Obligations Not Reduced.  The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be satisfied, reduced or discharged solely by the payment of such principal, premium, if any, interest, fees and other monies or amounts as may at any time prior to discharge of this Indenture pursuant to Article Eight be or become owing or payable under or by virtue of or otherwise in connection with the Notes or this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.10Obligations Reinstated.  The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall continue to be effective or shall be reinstated, as the case may be, if at any time any payment which would otherwise have reduced the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder (whether such payment shall have been made by or on behalf of the Company or by or on behalf of a Guarantor) is rescinded or reclaimed from any of the Holders upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company or any Guarantor or otherwise, all as though such payment had not been made.  If demand for, or acceleration of the time for, payment by the Company is stayed upon the insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of the Company, all such Indebtedness otherwise subject to demand for payment or acceleration shall nonetheless be payable by each Guarantor as provided herein.

 

SECTION 11.11Obligations Not Affected.  The obligations of each Guarantor hereunder shall not be affected, impaired or diminished in any way by any act, omission, matter or thing whatsoever, occurring before, upon or after any demand for payment hereunder (and whether or not known or consented to by any Guarantor or any of the Holders) which, but for this provision, might constitute a whole or partial defense to a claim against any Guarantor hereunder or might operate to release or otherwise exonerate any Guarantor from any of its obligations hereunder or otherwise affect such obligations, whether occasioned by default of any of the Holders or otherwise, including, without limitation:

 

(1)  any limitation of status or power, disability, incapacity or other circumstance relating to the Company or any other person, including any insolvency, bankruptcy, liquidation, reorganization, readjustment, composition, dissolution, winding up or other proceeding involving or affecting the Company or any other person;

 

(2)  any irregularity, defect, unenforceability or invalidity in respect of any Indebtedness or other obligation of the Company or any other person under this Indenture, the Notes or any other document or instrument;

 

(3)  any failure of the Company, whether or not without fault on its part, to perform or comply with any of the provisions of this Indenture or the Notes, or to give notice thereof to a Guarantor;

 

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(4)  the taking or enforcing or exercising or the refusal or neglect to take or enforce or exercise any right or remedy from or against the Company or any other Person or their respective assets or the release or discharge of any such right or remedy;

 

(5)  the granting of time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Company or any other Person;

 

(6)  any change in the time, manner or place of payment of, or in any other term of, any of the Notes, or any other amendment, variation, supplement, replacement or waiver of, or any consent to departure from, any of the Notes or this Indenture, including, without limitation, any increase or decrease in the principal amount of or premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes;

 

(7)  any change in the ownership, control, name, objects, businesses, assets, capital structure or constitution of the Company or a Guarantor;

 

(8)  any merger or amalgamation of the Company or a Guarantor with any Person or Persons;

 

(9)  the occurrence of any change in the laws, rules, regulations or ordinances of any jurisdiction by any present or future action of any governmental authority or court amending, varying, reducing or otherwise affecting, or purporting to amend, vary, reduce or otherwise affect, any of the Obligations or the obligations of a Guarantor under its Guarantee; and

 

(10)  any other circumstance (other than by complete, irrevocable payment or a release made pursuant to Section 11.04) that might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Company under this Indenture or the Notes or of a Guarantor in respect of its Guarantee hereunder.

 

SECTION 11.12Waiver.  Without in any way limiting the provisions of Section 11.01 hereof, each Guarantor hereby waives notice of acceptance hereof, notice of any liability of any Guarantor hereunder, notice or proof of reliance by the Holders upon the obligations of any Guarantor hereunder, and diligence, presentment, demand for payment on the Company, protest, notice of dishonor or non-payment of any of the Obligations, or other notice or formalities to the Company or any Guarantor of any kind whatsoever.

 

SECTION 11.13No Obligation To Take Action Against the Company.  Neither the Trustee nor any other Person shall have any obligation to enforce or exhaust any rights or remedies or to take any other steps under any security for the Obligations or against the Company or any other Person or any Property of the Company or any other Person before the Trustee is entitled to demand payment and performance by any or all Guarantors of their liabilities and obligations under their Guarantees or under this Indenture.

 

SECTION 11.14Dealing with the Company and Others.  The Holders, without releasing, discharging, limiting or otherwise affecting in whole or in part the obligations and liabilities of any Guarantor hereunder and without the consent of or notice to any Guarantor, may

 

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(1)  grant time, renewals, extensions, compromises, concessions, waivers, releases, discharges and other indulgences to the Company or any other Person;

 

(2)  take or abstain from taking security or collateral from the Company or from perfecting security or collateral of the Company;

 

(3)  release, discharge, compromise, realize, enforce or otherwise deal with or do any act or thing in respect of (with or without consideration) any and all collateral, mortgages or other security given by the Company or any third party with respect to the obligations or matters contemplated by this Indenture or the Notes;

 

(4)  accept compromises or arrangements from the Company;

 

(5)  apply all monies at any time received from the Company or from any security upon such part of the Obligations as the Holders may see fit or change any such application in whole or in part from time to time as the Holders may see fit; and

 

(6)  otherwise deal with, or waive or modify their right to deal with, the Company and all other Persons and any security as the Holders or the Trustee may see fit.

 

SECTION 11.15Default and Enforcement.  If any Guarantor fails to pay in accordance with Section 11.01 hereof, the Trustee may proceed in its name as trustee hereunder in the enforcement of the Guarantee of any such Guarantor and such Guarantor’s obligations thereunder and hereunder by any remedy provided by law, whether by legal proceedings or otherwise, and to recover from such Guarantor the obligations.

 

SECTION 11.16Amendment, Etc.  No amendment, modification or waiver of any provision of this Indenture relating to any Guarantor or consent to any departure by any Guarantor or any other Person from any such provision will in any event be effective unless it is signed by such Guarantor and the Trustee.

 

SECTION 11.17Acknowledgment.  Each Guarantor hereby acknowledges communication of the terms of this Indenture and the Notes and consents to and approves of the same.

 

SECTION 11.18Costs and Expenses.  Each Guarantor shall pay on demand by the Trustee any and all costs, fees and expenses (including, without limitation, legal fees on a solicitor and client basis) incurred by the Trustee, its agents, advisors and counsel or any of the Holders in enforcing any of their rights under any Guarantee in the same manner as the Company shall be requested to pay the Trustee’s fees.

 

SECTION 11.19No Merger or Waiver; Cumulative Remedies.  No Guarantee shall operate by way of merger of any of the obligations of a Guarantor under any other agreement, including, without limitation, this Indenture.  No failure to exercise and no delay in exercising, on the part of the Trustee or the Holders, any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Notes, shall operate as a waiver thereof; nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, remedy, power or privilege hereunder or under this Indenture or the Notes preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other

 

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right, remedy, power or privilege.  The rights, remedies, powers and privileges in the Guarantee and under this Indenture, the Notes and any other document or instrument between a Guarantor and/or the Company and the Trustee are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights, remedies, powers and privileges provided by law.

 

SECTION 11.20Survival of Obligations.  Without prejudice to the survival of any of the other obligations of each Guarantor hereunder, the obligations of each Guarantor under Section 11.01 shall survive the payment in full of the Obligations and shall be enforceable against such Guarantor without regard to and without giving effect to any defense, right of offset or counterclaim available to or which may be asserted by the Company or any Guarantor.

 

SECTION 11.21Guarantee in Addition to Other Obligations.  The obligations of each Guarantor under its Guarantee and this Indenture are in addition to and not in substitution for any other obligations to the Trustee or to any of the Holders in relation to this Indenture or the Notes and any guarantees or security at any time held by or for the benefit of any of them.

 

SECTION 11.22Severability.  Any provision of this Article Eleven which is prohibited or unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate the remaining provisions and any such prohibition or unenforceability in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such provision in any other jurisdiction unless its removal would substantially defeat the basic intent, spirit and purpose of this Indenture and this Article Eleven.

 

SECTION 11.23Successors and Assigns.  Each Guarantee shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of each Guarantor and the Trustee and the other Holders and their respective successors and permitted assigns, except that no Guarantor may assign any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder.

 

ARTICLE TWELVE
SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE

 

SECTION 12.01Obligations of Guarantors Subordinated to Guarantor Senior Debt.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, each of the Guarantors, for itself and its successors, and each Holder, by his or her acceptance of Guarantees, agrees that the payment of all Obligations owing to the Holders in respect of its Guarantee (collectively, as to any Guarantor, its “Guarantee Obligations”) is subordinated, to the extent and in the manner provided in this Article Twelve, to the prior payment in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) of the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, of all Obligations on Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor, including without limitation, the Guarantors’ obligations under the Credit Agreement; that the subordination is for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, any holder of Guarantor Senior Debt, and that each holder of Guarantor Senior Debt whether now outstanding or hereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed shall be deemed to have acquired Guarantor Senior Debt in reliance upon the covenants and provisions contained in this Indenture and the Notes; provided that the Guarantee Obligations of each Guarantor will rank on a pari passu basis with any guarantees on the Existing Notes.

 

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This Article Twelve shall constitute a continuing offer to all Persons who become holders of, or continue to hold, Guarantor Senior Debt, and such provisions are made for the benefit of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt and such holders are made obligees hereunder and any one or more of them may enforce such provisions.

 

SECTION 12.02Suspension of Guarantee Obligations When Guarantor Senior Debt Is in Default.

 

(1)  If any default occurs and is continuing in the payment when due, whether at maturity, upon any redemption, by declaration or otherwise, of any principal or interest on, unpaid drawings for letters of credit issued in respect of, or regularly accruing fees or commissions with respect to, any Guarantor Senior Debt of a Guarantor or guaranteed by a Guarantor, no payment or distribution of any kind or character shall be made by or on behalf of such Guarantor or any other Person on its or their behalf with respect to any Obligations on the Notes or to acquire, repurchase, redeem or defease any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise.  In addition, if any other event of default occurs and is continuing with respect to any Designated Guarantor Senior Debt of any Guarantor, as such event of default is defined in the instrument creating or evidencing such Designated Guarantor Senior Debt, permitting the holders of such Designated Guarantor Senior Debt then outstanding to accelerate the maturity thereof and if the Representative for the respective issue of Designated Guarantor Senior Debt gives a Default Notice, then, unless and until all events of default have been cured or waived or have ceased to exist or the Trustee receives notice from the Representative for the respective issue of Designated Guarantor Senior Debt terminating the Blockage Period, during the Blockage Period, neither said Guarantor nor any other Person on its behalf shall (A) make any payment or distribution of any kind or character with respect to any Obligations on the Notes or (B) acquire, repurchase, redeem or defease any of the Notes for cash or property or otherwise.  Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, in no event will a Blockage Period extend beyond 180 days from the date the payment on the Notes was due and only one such Blockage Period may be commenced within any 360 consecutive days.  No event of default which existed or was continuing on the date of the commencement of any Blockage Period with respect to the Designated Guarantor Senior Debt shall be, or be made, the basis for commencement of a second Blockage Period by the Representative of such Designated Guarantor Senior Debt whether or not within a period of 360 consecutive days, unless such event of default shall have been cured or waived for a period of not less than 90 consecutive days (it being acknowledged that any subsequent action, or any breach of any financial covenants for a period commencing after the date of commencement of such Blockage Period, that in either case, would give rise to an event of default pursuant to any provisions under which an event of default previously existed or was continuing shall constitute a new event of default for this purpose).

 

(2)  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder from such Guarantor when such payment is prohibited by Section 12.02(1), such payment shall be held for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt with respect to such Guarantor (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of such Guarantor Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, as their respective interests may appear.  The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on information regarding amounts then due and owing on the Guarantor Senior Debt, if any, received from the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt (or their

 

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Representatives) or, if such information is not received from such holders or their Representatives after written request therefor, from the Company and only amounts included in the information provided to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt.

 

Nothing contained in this Article Twelve shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Section 6.02 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; provided that all Guarantor Senior Debt thereafter due or declared to be due shall first be paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01) before the Holders are entitled to receive any payment of any kind or character with respect to Obligations on the Notes.

 

SECTION 12.03Guarantee Obligations Subordinated to Prior Payment of All Guarantor Senior Debt on Dissolution, Liquidation or Reorganization of Such Guarantor.

 

(1)  Upon any direct or indirect payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to creditors upon any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets of such Guarantor or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding relating to such Guarantor or its property, whether voluntary or involuntary, all Obligations due or to become due upon all Guarantor Senior Debt shall first be paid in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, before any payment or distribution of any kind or character is made on account of any Obligations on the Guarantee of such Guarantor, or for the acquisition, repurchase, redemption or defeasance of the Guarantee of such Guarantor for cash or property or otherwise.  Upon any such dissolution, winding-up, liquidation, reorganization, receivership or similar proceeding, any direct or indirect payment or distribution of assets of such Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, to which the Holders of the Guarantee of such Guarantor or the Trustee under this Indenture would be entitled, except for the provisions hereof, shall be paid by the Guarantor or by any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other Person making such payment or distribution, or by the Holders or by the Trustee under this Indenture if received by them, directly to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Guarantor Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Guarantor Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Guarantor Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Guarantor Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01) after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt.

 

(2)  To the extent any payment of Guarantor Senior Debt (whether by or on behalf of any Guarantor, as proceeds of security or enforcement of any right of setoff or otherwise) is declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be paid to any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person under any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, fraudulent conveyance or similar law, then, if such payment is

 

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recovered by, or paid over to, such receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other similar Person, the Guarantor Senior Debt or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be deemed to be reinstated and outstanding as if such payment has not occurred.

 

(3)  In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by any Holder when such payment or distribution is prohibited by this Section 12.03(3), such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt (pro rata to such holders on the basis of the respective amount of Guarantor Senior Debt held by such holders) or their respective Representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Guarantor Senior Debt may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Guarantor Senior Debt remaining unpaid until all such Guarantor Senior Debt has been paid in full in cash or in Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), after giving effect to any concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt.

 

(4)  The consolidation of any Guarantor with, or the merger of any Guarantor with or into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of any Guarantor following the conveyance or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided in Article Five hereof and as long as permitted under the terms of the Guarantor Senior Debt shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, assume such Guarantor’s obligations hereunder in accordance with Article Five hereof.

 

SECTION 12.04Holders of Guarantee Obligations To Be Subrogated to Rights of Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt.  Subject to the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, of all Guarantor Senior Debt, the Holders of Guarantee Obligations of a Guarantor shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt of such Guarantor to receive payments or distributions of assets of such Guarantor applicable to such Guarantor Senior Debt until all amounts owing on or in respect of the Guarantee Obligations shall be paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), and for the purpose of such subrogation no payments or distributions to the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt by or on behalf of such Guarantor, or by or on behalf of the Holders by virtue of this Article Twelve, which otherwise would have been made to the Holders shall, as between such Guarantor and the Holders, be deemed to be payment by such Guarantor to or on account of such Guarantor Senior Debt, it being understood that the provisions of this Article Twelve are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders, on the one hand, and the holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt, on the other hand.

 

If any payment or distribution to which the Holders would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article Twelve shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve, to the payment of all amounts payable under such Guarantor Senior Debt, then the Holders shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Guarantor

 

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Senior Debt any such payments or distributions received by such holders of such Guarantor Senior Debt in excess of the amount sufficient to pay all amounts payable under or in respect of such Guarantor Senior Debt in full in cash or Cash Equivalents (other than clause (7) in the definition of “Cash Equivalents” in Section 1.01), or such payment duly provided for to the satisfaction of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt.

 

Each Holder by purchasing or accepting a Note waives any and all notice of the creation, modification, renewal, extension or accrual of any Guarantor Senior Debt of the Guarantors and notice of or proof of reliance by any holder or owner of Guarantor Senior Debt of the Guarantors upon this Article Twelve and the Guarantor Senior Debt of the Guarantors shall conclusively be deemed to have been created, contracted or incurred in reliance upon this Article Twelve, and all dealings between the Guarantors and the holders and owners of the Guarantor Senior Debt of the Guarantors shall be deemed to have been consummated in reliance upon this Article Twelve.

 

SECTION 12.05Obligations of the Guarantors Unconditional.  Nothing contained in this Article Twelve or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Guarantees is intended to or shall impair, as between the Guarantors and the Holders, the obligation of the Guarantors, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders all amounts due and payable under the Guarantees as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders and creditors of the Guarantors other than the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Trustee or any Holder from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Twelve, of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt in respect of cash, property or securities of the Guarantors received upon the exercise of any such remedy.  Upon any payment or distribution of assets of any Guarantor referred to in this Article Twelve, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Sections 7.01 and 7.02, and the Holders shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or reorganization proceedings are pending, or a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee or agent or other Person making any payment or distribution to the Trustee or to the Holders for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such payment or distribution, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt and other Indebtedness of any Guarantor, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Twelve.  Nothing in this Article Twelve shall apply to the claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07.  The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Guarantor Senior Debt (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Guarantor Senior Debt or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder.

 

In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Twelve, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Guarantor Senior Debt held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this

 

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Article Twelve, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.

 

SECTION 12.06Trustee Entitled To Assume Payments Not Prohibited in Absence of Notice.  The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Notes pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve.  Regardless of anything to the contrary contained in this Article Twelve or elsewhere in this Indenture.  The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any default or event of default with respect to any Guarantor Senior Debt or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing from the Company or the Guarantor, or from a holder of Guarantor Senior Debt or a Representative therefor, together with proof satisfactory to the Trustee of such holding of Guarantor Senior Debt or of the authority of such Representative, and, prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall be entitled to assume (in the absence of actual knowledge to the contrary) that no such facts exist.

 

SECTION 12.07Application by Trustee of Assets Deposited with It.  U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Sections 8.01 and 8.02 shall be for the sole benefit of Holders of the Notes and, to the extent allocated for the payment of Notes, shall not from and after the time of such deposit be subject to the subordination provisions of this Article Twelve.  Otherwise, any deposit of assets or securities by or on behalf of a Guarantor with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (whether or not in trust) for payment of the Guarantees shall be subject to the provisions of this Article Twelve; provided, however, that if prior to the second Business Day preceding the date on which by the terms of this Indenture any such assets may become distributable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of either principal of or interest on any Note) the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall not have received with respect to such assets any notice provided for in Section 12.06, then the Trustee or such Paying Agent shall have full power and authority to receive such assets and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary received by it on or after such date.  The foregoing shall not apply to the Paying Agent if the Company or any Subsidiary or Affiliate of the Company is acting as Paying Agent.  Nothing contained in this Section 12.07 shall limit the right of the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt to recover payments as contemplated by this Article Twelve.

 

SECTION 12.08No Waiver of Subordination Provisions.

 

(1)  No right of any present or future holder of any Guarantor Senior Debt to enforce subordination as herein provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of any Guarantor or by any act or failure to act, by any such holder, or by any non-compliance by any Guarantor with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise charged with.

 

(2)  Without limiting the generality of subsection (1) of this Section 12.08, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of

 

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or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Notes, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Notes and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Twelve or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Notes to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, do any one or more of the following:  (A) change the manner, place, terms or time of payment of, or renew, refinance, replace or alter, Guarantor Senior Debt or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Guarantor Senior Debt is outstanding; (B) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Guarantor Senior Debt; (C) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection or payment of Guarantor Senior Debt; and (D) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Guarantors and any other Person.

 

SECTION 12.09Holders Authorize Trustee To Effectuate Subordination of Guarantee Obligations.  Each Holder of the Guarantee Obligations by its acceptance thereof authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on its behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effect the subordination provisions contained in this Article Twelve, and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purpose, including, in the event of any liquidation, dissolution, winding-up, reorganization, assignment for the benefit of creditors or marshaling of assets of any Guarantor tending towards liquidation or reorganization of the business and assets of any Guarantor, the immediate filing of a claim for the unpaid balance under its or his Guarantee Obligations in the form required in said proceedings and cause said claim to be approved.  If the Trustee does not file a proper claim or proof of debt in the form required in such proceeding prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to file such claim or claims, then any of the holders of the Guarantor Senior Debt or their Representative is hereby authorized to file an appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders of said Guarantee Obligations.  Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt or their Representative to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any holder of Guarantee Obligations any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Guarantee Obligations or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee or the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt or their Representative to vote in respect of the claim of any holder of Guarantee Obligations in any such proceeding.

 

SECTION 12.10Right of Trustee To Hold Guarantor Senior Debt.  The Trustee shall be entitled to all of the rights set forth in this Article Twelve in respect of any Guarantor Senior Debt at any time held by it to the same extent as any other holder of Guarantor Senior Debt, and nothing in this Indenture shall be construed to deprive the Trustee of any of its rights as such holder.

 

SECTION 12.11No Suspension of Remedies.  The failure to make a payment in respect of the Guarantees by reason of any provision of this Article Twelve shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of a Default or an Event of Default under Section 6.01.

 

Nothing contained in this Article Twelve shall limit the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Notes to take any action to accelerate the maturity of the Notes pursuant to Article Six or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder or under applicable law, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Twelve of the holders, from time to time, of Guarantor Senior Debt.

 

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SECTION 12.12No Fiduciary Duty of Trustee to Holders of Guarantor Senior Debt.  The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt, and it undertakes to perform or observe such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Twelve, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the Guarantor Senior Debt shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.  The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holders (other than for its willful misconduct or gross negligence) if it shall pay over or deliver to the holders of Guarantee Obligations or the Guarantors or any other Person, money or assets in compliance with the terms of this Indenture.  Nothing in this Section 12.12 shall affect the obligation of any Person other than the Trustee to hold such payment for the benefit of, and to pay such payment over to, the holders of Guarantor Senior Debt or their Representative.

 

ARTICLE THIRTEEN
MISCELLANEOUS

 

SECTION 13.01TIA Controls.  If any provision of this Indenture limits, qualifies, or conflicts with another provision which is required to be included in this Indenture by the TIA, the required provision shall control; provided, however, that this Section 13.01 shall not of itself require that this Indenture or the Trustee be qualified under the TIA or constitute any admission or acknowledgment by any party hereto that any such qualification is required prior to the time this Indenture and the Trustee are required by the TIA to be so qualified.

 

SECTION 13.02Notices.  Any notices or other communications required or permitted hereunder shall be in writing, and shall be sufficiently given if made by hand delivery, by telex, by telecopier, by email or by overnight courier guaranteeing next-day delivery or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, return receipt requested, addressed as follows:

 

if to the Company or any Guarantor:

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.
8023 Vantage Drive
San Antonio, TX 78230
Fax Number:  (210) 255-6998
Attn:  Chief Executive Officer

 

with a copy to:

 

Cox & Smith
112 E. Pecan Street
San Antonio, TX 78205
Fax Number:  (210) 226-8395
Attn:  William J. McDonough, Jr., Esq.

 

if to the Trustee:

 

U.S. Bank National Association
60 Livingston Ave.
St. Paul, Minnesota 55107-2292

 

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Fax Number:  (651) 495-8097
Attention:  Corporate Trust Administration - KCI

 

Each of the Company and the Trustee by written notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for notices to such Person.  Any notice or communication to the Company or the Trustee shall be deemed to have been given or made as of the date so delivered if hand delivered; when answered back, if telexed; when receipt is acknowledged, if emailed or faxed; and five (5) calendar days after mailing if sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid (except that (1) the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of such notice nor shall any time period within which the Trustee is required to act as a result of such notice commence until the Trustee actually receives the notice in question and (2) a notice of change of address shall not be deemed to have been given until actually received by the addressee).

 

Any notice or communication mailed to a Holder shall be mailed by first class mail, certified or registered return receipt requested, or by overnight courier guaranteeing next-day delivery to its address as it appears on the registration books of the Registrar.  Any notice or communication shall be mailed to any Person as described in TIA Section 313(c), to the extent required by the TIA.

 

Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Holder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Holders.  If a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided in this Section 13.02, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it.

 

SECTION 13.03Communications by Holders with Other Holders.  Holders may communicate pursuant to TIA Section 312(b) with other Holders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Notes.  The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA Section 312(c).

 

SECTION 13.04Certificate and Opinion as to Conditions Precedent.  Upon any request or application by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee:

 

(1)                                  an Officers’ Certificate, in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee, stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent to be performed by the Company, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and

 

(2)                                  an Opinion of Counsel stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent to be performed by the Company, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with (which counsel, as to factual matters, may rely on an Officers’ Certificate).

 

SECTION 13.05Statements Required in Certificate or Opinion.  Each certificate or opinion with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture, other than the Officers’ Certificate required by Section 4.06, shall include:

 

(1)                                  a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition;

 

101



 

(2)                                  a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based;

 

(3)                                  a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is reasonably necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and

 

(4)                                  a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of each such Person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.

 

SECTION 13.06Rules by Trustee, Paying Agent, Registrar.  The Trustee may make reasonable rules in accordance with the Trustee’s customary practices for action by or at a meeting of Holders.  The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions.

 

SECTION 13.07Legal Holidays.  A “Legal Holiday” used with respect to a particular place of payment is a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York, New York or at such place of payment are not required to be open.  If a payment date is a Legal Holiday at such place, payment may be made at such place on the next succeeding day that is not a Legal Holiday, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period.

 

SECTION 13.08Governing Law.  THIS INDENTURE, THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  Each of the parties hereto agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Indenture.

 

SECTION 13.09No Adverse Interpretation of Other Agreements.  This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.  Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture.

 

SECTION 13.10No Personal Liability.  No recourse for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any of the Notes or for any claim based thereon or otherwise in respect thereof, and no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement of the Company in this Indenture, or in any of the Notes or because of the creation of any Indebtedness represented thereby, shall be had against any incorporator, stockholder, officer, director, employee or controlling person of the Company or of any successor Person thereof.  Each Holder, by accepting the Notes, waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.  Such waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws.

 

SECTION 13.11Successors.  All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Notes shall bind their successors.  All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successors.

 

102



 

SECTION 13.12Duplicate Originals.  All parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture.  Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together shall represent the same agreement.

 

SECTION 13.13Severability.  In case any one or more of the provisions in this Indenture or in the Notes shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in any respect for any reason, the validity, legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, it being intended that all of the provisions hereof shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by law.

 

SECTION 13.14Table of Contents, Headings, Etc..  The Table of Contents, Cross-Reference Table and headings of the Articles and Section of this Indenture have been inserted for convenience of reference only, are not considered a part hereof and shall in no way modify or restrict any of the terms and provisions hereof.

 

*                                         *                                         *                                         *                                         *

 

[signature page follows]

 

103



 

SIGNATURES

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed, all as of the date first written above.

 

 

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

MEDCLAIM, INC., as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KCI HOLDING COMPANY, INC., as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KCI REAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C., as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KCI INTERNATIONAL, INC., as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

104



 

 

KCI LICENSING, INC., as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KCI PROPERTIES LIMITED, as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

By:  KCI USA REAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C.,

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KCI REAL PROPERTY LIMITED, as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

By:  KCI USA REAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C.,

 

 

its General Partner

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KCI USA, INC., as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

KCI USA REAL HOLDINGS, L.L.C., as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

105



 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Trustee

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

106



 

EXHIBIT A

 

[FORM OF NOTE]

 

THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS EXCEPT AS SET FORTH BELOW.  BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, EACH HOLDER ACQUIRING THE NOTE IN CONNECTION WITH THE COMPANY’S INITIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE NOTES REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A “QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER” (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) OR (B) IT IS NOT A U.S. PERSON AND IS ACQUIRING THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.  BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF, EACH HOLDER AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT, PRIOR TO THE DATE THAT IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE OF THIS SECURITY AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH THE COMPANY OR ANY AFFILIATED PERSON OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY, RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY SUBSIDIARY THEREOF, (B) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (C) INSIDE THE UNITED STATES TO AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES (OR HAS FURNISHED ON ITS BEHALF BY A U.S. BROKER-DEALER) TO THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (THE FORM OF WHICH LETTER CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE FOR THIS SECURITY), (D) OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH RULE 904 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) PURSUANT TO THE EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION PROVIDED BY RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE), OR (F) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL GIVE TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND.  IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY WITHIN TWO YEARS AFTER THE ORIGINAL ISSUANCE OF THIS SECURITY, IF THE PROPOSED TRANSFEREE IS AN ACCREDITED INVESTOR, THE HOLDER MUST, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISH TO THE TRUSTEE AND THE COMPANY SUCH CERTIFICATIONS, LEGAL OPINIONS OR OTHER INFORMATION AS EITHER OF THEM MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS BEING MADE PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT.  AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS “OFFSHORE TRANSACTION,” “UNITED STATES” AND “U.S. PERSON” HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT.

 

A-1



 

CUSIP No.:[        ]

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.

 

73/8% Senior Subordinated Note Due 2013

 

No. [          ]

 

$[              ]

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC., a Texas corporation (the “Company,” which term includes any successor entities), for value received promises to pay to [               ] or registered assigns the principal sum of [              ] Dollars on May 15, 2013.

 

Interest Payment Dates:  May 15 and November 15, commencing [          ].

 

Record Dates:  May 1 and November 1.

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

 

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Dated:  [            ]

 

A-2



 

Certificate of Authentication

 

This is one of the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

 

Title:

 

 

Date of Authentication:  [         ]

 

A-3



 

(REVERSE OF SECURITY)

 

73/8% Senior Subordinated Note due 2013

 

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture, dated as of August 11, 2003 (the “Indenture”), and as amended from time to time, by and among Kinetic Concepts, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

(1) Interest.  The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above.  Interest on the Notes will accrue from and including the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including [           ].  The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing [          ].  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed.

 

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Notes and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful.

 

(2) Method of Payment.  The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Notes are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange (including pursuant to an Exchange Offer (as defined in the Registration Rights Agreement)) after such Record Date.  Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Company shall pay principal and premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”).  However, the Company may pay principal and premium, if any, and interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender.  The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder’s registered address.

 

(3) Paying Agent and Registrar.  Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar without notice to the Holders.

 

(4) Indenture.  The Company issued the Notes under the Indenture.  This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Notes of the Company designated as its 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Initial Notes”).  The Notes include the Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes, as defined in Paragraph 9 below, issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.  The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such

 

A-4



 

terms.  The Notes are general obligations of the Company.  Payment on each Note is guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Guarantors pursuant to Articles Eleven and Twelve of the Indenture.  Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

(5) Special RedemptionSection 4.23 of the Indenture provides that on the Special Redemption Payment Date, the Company will redeem all Notes tendered pursuant to the Special Redemption Offer at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued interest to the date of redemption, if the redemption of all of the outstanding Existing Notes is not consummated on or prior to November 7, 2003.

 

(6) Redemption.  The Notes are redeemable, at the Company’s option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after May 15, 2008, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on May 15 of the years set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption:

 

Year

 

Redemption Price

 

2008

 

103.688

%

2009

 

102.458

%

2010

 

101.229

%

2011 and thereafter

 

100.000

%

 

In addition, at any time prior to May 15, 2008, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 101% of the principal amount of the Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and (2) the Make-Whole Premium with respect to the Notes, or the portions thereof, to be redeemed, plus, to the extent not included in the Make-Whole Premium, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time, or from time to time, on or prior to May 15, 2006, the Company may, at its option on one or more occasions use all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem the Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 107.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption, provided that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued remain outstanding immediately following any such redemption.  In order to effect the foregoing redemption with the proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Company shall make such redemption not more than 90 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering.

 

(7) Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 but not more than 60 days, before the Redemption Date (other than with respect to a Special Redemption) to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address.  Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part.

 

A-5



 

Except as set forth in the Indenture, if monies for the redemption of the Notes called for redemption shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent for redemption on such Redemption Date, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, the Notes called for redemption will cease to bear interest from and after such Redemption Date and the only right of the Holders of such Notes will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any.

 

(8) Offers to PurchaseSections 4.15 and 4.16 of the Indenture provide that, after certain Asset Sales and upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company will make an offer to purchase certain amounts of the Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

 

(9) Registration Rights.  Pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Placement Agents, the Company and the Guarantors will be obligated to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Note shall have the right to exchange this Note for the Company’s 73/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Exchange Notes”), which will be registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having terms identical in all material respects as the Initial Notes except for restrictions on transfer.  The Holders of the Initial Notes shall be entitled to receive certain additional interest payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

 

(10) Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.  The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, and in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.  A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as required by law or as permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

(11) Persons Deemed Owners.  The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

(12) Unclaimed Money.  If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for one year, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company.  After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

 

(13) Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.  If the Company at any time deposits with the Trustee U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity and complies with the other provisions of the Indenture relating thereto, the Company will be discharged from certain provisions of the Indenture and the Notes (including certain covenants, and including, under certain circumstances, their obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes but without affecting the rights of the Holders to receive such amounts from such deposits).

 

A-6



 

(14) Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.  Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any past Default or Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.  Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA or comply with Article Five of the Indenture or make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Note in any material respect.

 

(15) Restrictive Covenants.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional Indebtedness, make payments in respect of its Capital Stock or certain Indebtedness, make certain Investments, create or incur liens, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other payment restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries, issue Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and on the ability of the Company to merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ assets or adopt a plan of liquidation.  Such limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.  Pursuant to Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations.

 

(16) Subordination.  The Notes are subordinated in right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations on Senior Debt of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed.  Each Holder by its acceptance hereof agrees to be bound by such provisions and authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee, on its behalf, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided for in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purposes.

 

(17) Successors.  When a successor assumes, in accordance with the Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor, subject to certain exceptions, will be released from those obligations.

 

(18) Defaults and Remedies.  Except as set forth in the Indenture, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect provided in the Indenture.  Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.  The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has received indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.  The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing

 

A-7



 

Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest when due, including defaults in payments to be made pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Net Proceeds Offer, for any reason or a Default in compliance with Article Five of the Indenture) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

 

(19) Trustee Dealings with Company.  The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.

 

(20) No Recourse Against Others.  No partner, director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Registration Rights Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

(21) Guarantees.  This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the Holders.  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.

 

(22) Authentication.  This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this Note.

 

(23) Governing Law.  This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York.  Each of the parties hereto and the Holders agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note.

 

(24) Abbreviations and Defined Terms.  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as:  TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

(25) CUSIP Numbers.  Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, which has the text of this Note.  Requests may be made to:  KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC., 8023 Vantage Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78230.

 

A-8



 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

If you the Holder want to assign this Note, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

(Print or type name, address and zip code and

 

 

social security or tax ID number of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoint                                                               , agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Dated:

 

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution,” that is, a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

A-9



 

[OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE]

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:

 

Section 4.15 o

 

Section 4.16 o

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$                           

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

 

NOTICE:  The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed.

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

A-10



 

EXHIBIT B

 

CUSIP No.: [    ]

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.

 

73/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Note Due 2013

 

No. [     ]

 

$[          ]

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC., a Texas corporation (the “Company,” which term includes any successor entities), for value received promises to pay to [          ] or registered assigns the principal sum of [              ] Dollars on May 15, 2013.

 

Interest Payment Dates:  May 15 and November 15, commencing [              ].

 

Record Dates:  May 1 and November 1.

 

Reference is made to the further provisions of this Note contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Note to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer.

 

 

KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Dated:  [          ]

 

B-1



 

Certificate Of Authentication

 

This is one of the 73/8% Series B Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.

 

 

U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,

 

as Trustee

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Signatory

 

Date of Authentication:

 

B-2



 

(REVERSE OF SECURITY)

 

73/8 Series B Senior Subordinated Note due 2013

 

Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture, dated as of August 11, 2003 (the “Indenture”), and as amended from time to time, by and among Kinetic Concepts, Inc., a Texas corporation (the “Company”), the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”).

 

(1) Interest.  The Company promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Note at the rate per annum shown above.  Interest on the Notes will accrue from and including the most recent date on which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from and including [            ].  The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing [            ].  Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, in the case of a partial month, the actual number of days elapsed.

 

The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Notes and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful.

 

(2) Method of Payment.  The Company shall pay interest on the Notes (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Notes are cancelled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Record Date.  Holders must surrender Notes to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments.  The Company shall pay principal and premium, if any, and interest in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts (“U.S. Legal Tender”).  However, the Company may pay principal and premium, if any, and interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender.  The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder’s registered address.

 

(3) Paying Agent and Registrar.  Initially, the Trustee will act as Paying Agent and Registrar.  The Company may change any Paying Agent, Registrar or Co-Registrar without notice to the Holders.

 

(4) Indenture.  The Company issued the Notes under the Indenture.  This Note is one of a duly authorized issue of Exchange Notes of the Company designated as its 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, Series B (the “Exchange Notes”).  The Notes include the 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013, Series A (the “Initial Notes”) and the Exchange Notes, issued in exchange for the Initial Notes pursuant to the Registration Rights Agreement.  The Initial Notes and the Exchange Notes are treated as a single class of securities under the Indenture.  The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code Sections 77aaa-77bbbb) (the “TIA”), as in effect on the date of the Indenture.  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Notes are subject to all such terms, and Holders of Notes are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of such terms.  The Notes are general obligations of the

 

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Company.  Payment on each Note is guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by the Guarantors pursuant to Articles Eleven and Twelve of the Indenture.  Each Holder, by accepting a Note, agrees to be bound by all of the terms and provisions of the Indenture, as the same may be amended from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

(5) Redemption.  The Notes are redeemable, at the Company’s option, in whole at any time or in part from time to time, on and after May 15, 2008, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice, at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount thereof) if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on May 15 of the years set forth below, plus, in each case, accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption:

 

Year

 

Percentage

 

2008

 

103.688

%

2009

 

102.458

%

20010

 

101.229

%

2011 and thereafter

 

100.000

%

 

In addition, at any time prior to May 15, 2008, the Company may, at its option, redeem the Notes, in whole or in part, from time to time, upon not less than 30 nor more than 60 days’ notice at a redemption price equal to the greater of (1) 101% of the principal amount of the Notes so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest, and (2) the Make-Whole Premium with respect to the Notes, or the portions thereof, to be redeemed, plus, to the extent not included in the Make-Whole Premium, accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time, or from time to time, on or prior to May 15, 2006, the Company may, at its option on one or more occasions use all or a portion of the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem the Notes issued under the Indenture at a redemption price equal to 107.375% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest thereon, if any, to the date of redemption, provided, that at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued remain outstanding immediately following any such redemption.  In order to effect the foregoing redemption with the proceeds of any Equity Offering, the Company shall make such redemption not more than 90 days after the consummation of any such Equity Offering.

 

(6) Notice of Redemption.  Notice of redemption will be mailed at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address.  Notes in denominations larger than $1,000 may be redeemed in part.

 

Except as set forth in the Indenture, if monies for the redemption of the Notes called for redemption shall have been deposited with the Paying Agent for redemption on such Redemption Date, then, unless the Company defaults in the payment of such Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any, the Notes called for redemption will cease to bear interest from and after such Redemption Date and the only right of the Holders of such Notes will be to receive payment of the Redemption Price plus accrued interest, if any.

 

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(7) Offers to PurchaseSections 4.15 and 4.16 of the Indenture provide that, after certain Asset Sales and upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, and subject to further limitations contained therein, the Company will make an offer to purchase certain amounts of the Notes in accordance with the procedures set forth in the Indenture.

 

(8) Denominations; Transfer; Exchange.  The Notes are in registered form, without coupons, and in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000.  A Holder shall register the transfer of or exchange of Notes in accordance with the Indenture.  The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as required by law or as permitted by the Indenture.  The Registrar need not register the transfer of or exchange of any Notes or portions thereof selected for redemption, except for the unredeemed portion of any Note being redeemed in part.

 

(9) Persons Deemed Owners.  The registered Holder of a Note shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes.

 

(10) Unclaimed Money.  If money for the payment of principal or interest remains unclaimed for one year, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will pay the money back to the Company.  After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such money shall cease.

 

(11) Discharge Prior to Redemption or Maturity.  If the Company at any time deposits with the Trustee U.S. Legal Tender or U.S. Government Obligations sufficient to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes to redemption or maturity and complies with the other provisions of the Indenture relating thereto, the Company will be discharged from certain provisions of the Indenture and the Notes (including certain covenants, and including, under certain circumstances, their obligation to pay the principal of and interest on the Notes and without affecting the rights of the Holders to receive such amounts from such deposit).

 

(12) Amendment; Supplement; Waiver.  Subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Indenture, the Indenture or the Notes may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding, and any past Default or Event of Default or noncompliance with any provision may be waived with the written consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding.  Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture or the Notes to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Notes in addition to or in place of certificated Notes, comply with any requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA or comply with Article V of the Indenture or make any other change that does not adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Note in any material respect.

 

(13) Restrictive Covenants.  The Indenture imposes certain limitations on the ability of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries to, among other things, incur additional Debt, make payments in respect of its Capital Stock or certain Debt, make certain Investments, create or incur liens, enter into transactions with Affiliates, create dividend or other payment

 

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restrictions affecting Restricted Subsidiaries, issue Preferred Stock of its Restricted Subsidiaries, and on the ability of the Company to merge or consolidate with any other Person or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company’s and its Restricted Subsidiaries’ assets or adopt a plan of liquidation.  Such limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions.  Pursuant to Section 4.06 of the Indenture, the Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations.

 

(14) Subordination.  The Notes are subordinated in right of payment, in the manner and to the extent set forth in the Indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations on Senior Debt of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed.  Each Holder by its acceptance hereof agrees to be bound by such provisions and authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee, on its behalf, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided for in the Indenture and appoints the Trustee its attorney-in-fact for such purposes.

 

(15) Successors.  When a successor assumes, in accordance with the Indenture, all the obligations of its predecessor under the Notes and the Indenture, the predecessor, subject to certain exceptions, will be released from those obligations.

 

(16) Defaults and Remedies.  Except as set forth in the Indenture, if an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of Notes then outstanding may declare all the Notes to be due and payable in the manner, at the time and with the effect provided in the Indenture.  Holders of Notes may not enforce the Indenture or the Notes except as provided in the Indenture.  The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture or the Notes unless it has received indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it.  The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Notes then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power.  The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Notes notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default in payment of principal or interest when due, including defaults in payments to be made pursuant to a Change of Control Offer or Net Proceeds Offer, for any reason or a Default in compliance with Article Five of the Indenture) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest.

 

(17) Trustee Dealings with Company.  The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Notes and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee.

 

(18) No Recourse Against Others.  No partner, director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company or any Guarantor, as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture, the Guarantees or the Registration Rights Agreement or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such obligations or their creation.  Each Holder of Notes by accepting a Note waives and releases all such liability.  The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Notes.

 

(19) Guarantees.  This Note will be entitled to the benefits of certain Guarantees, if any, made for the benefit of the Holders.  Reference is hereby made to the Indenture for a

 

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statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and obligations thereunder of the Guarantors, the Trustee and the Holders.

 

(20) Authentication.  This Note shall not be valid until the Trustee or Authenticating Agent manually signs the certificate of authentication on this Note.

 

(21) Governing Law.  This Note and the Indenture shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, as applied to contracts made and performed within the State of New York.  Each of the parties hereto and the Holders agree to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Note.

 

(22) Abbreviations and Defined Terms.  Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Note or an assignee, such as:  TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act).

 

(23) CUSIP Numbers.  Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Notes as a convenience to the Holders of the Notes.  No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Notes and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon.

 

The Company will furnish to any Holder of a Note upon written request and without charge a copy of the Indenture, which has the text of this Note.  Requests may be made to:  KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC., 8023 Vantage Drive, San Antonio, Texas 78230.

 

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ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

If you the Holder want to assign this Note, fill in the form below and have your signature guaranteed:

 

I or we assign and transfer this Note to:

 

 

 

(Print or type name, address and zip code and social security or tax ID number of assignee)

 

and irrevocably appoint                                                                    , agent to transfer this Note on the books of the Company.  The agent may substitute another to act for him.

 

Dated:

 

 

Signed:

 

 

 

 

(Sign exactly as your name appears on the other side of this Note)

 

 

 

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

Signature must be guaranteed by an “eligible guarantor institution,” that is, a bank, stockbroker, savings and loan association or credit union meeting the requirements of the Registrar, which requirements include membership or participation in the Securities Transfer Agent Medallion Program (“STAMP”) or such other “signature guarantee program” as may be determined by the Registrar in addition to, or in substitution for, STAMP, all in accordance with the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

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[OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE]

 

If you want to elect to have this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box:

 

Section 4.15 o

 

Section 4.16 o

 

If you want to elect to have only part of this Note purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.15 or Section 4.16 of the Indenture, state the amount you elect to have purchased:

 

$                         

 

Dated:

 

 

 

 

NOTICE: The signature on this assignment must correspond with the name as it appears upon the face of the within Note in every particular without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever and be guaranteed.

 

Signature Guarantee:

 

 

 

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EXHIBIT C

 

UNLESS AND UNTIL IT IS EXCHANGED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FOR SECURITIES IN DEFINITIVE FORM, THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED EXCEPT AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY ANY SUCH NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY, OR BY THE DEPOSITORY OR NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR ANY SUCH NOMINEE TO A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF SUCH SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY.  UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.  OR SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT HEREON IS MADE TO CEDE & CO.  OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF CEDE & CO.  OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN SECTION 2.17 OF THE INDENTURE.

 

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[EXHIBIT D]

 

Form of Certificate to Be Delivered in
Connection with Transfers to Non-QIB Accredited Investors

 

       ,       

 

U.S. Bank National Association, as Registrar

60 Livingston Ave.,

St. Paul Minnesota 55107-2292

 

Attn.:  Corporate Trust Department - KCI

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In connection with our proposed purchase of 73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”) of KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. (the “Company”), we confirm that:

 

1. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Notes is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture relating to the Notes (the “Indenture”) and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Notes except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and all applicable State securities laws.

 

2. We understand that the offer and sale of the Notes have not been registered under the Securities Act or any other applicable securities law, and that the Notes may not be offered or sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except as permitted in the following sentence.  We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any accounts for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell any Notes, we will do so only (i) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (ii) inside the United States in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a person who we reasonably believe is a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A promulgated under the Securities Act), (iii) inside the United States to an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined below) that, prior to such transfer, furnishes (or has furnished on its behalf by a U.S. broker-dealer) to the Trustee (as defined in the Indenture) a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the restrictions on transfer of the Notes (the form of which letter can be obtained from the Trustee), (iv) outside the United States in accordance with Rule 904 of Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act, (v) pursuant to the exemption from registration provided by Rule 144 under the Securities Act (if available), or (vi) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, and we further agree to provide to any person purchasing any of the Notes from us a notice advising such purchaser that resales of the Notes are restricted as stated herein.

 

3. We understand that, on any proposed resale of any Notes, we will be required to furnish to the Trustee, the Company such certification, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Notes purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect.

 

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4. We are an institutional “accredited investor” (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) and have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Notes, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or their investment, as the case may be.

 

5. We are acquiring the Notes purchased by us for our account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional “accredited investor”) as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion.

 

6. We acknowledge that we have had access to such financial and other information, have been afforded the opportunity to ask such questions of representatives of the Company and receive answers thereto as we deem necessary in connection with our decision to purchase the Notes and we have reviewed the “Transfer Restrictions” section from the Company’s Final Offering Memorandum dated July 23, 2003.

 

You, the Company, the Trustee, the Initial Purchasers and others are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

[Name of Transferee]

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

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EXHIBIT E

 

Form of Certificate to be Delivered in
Connection with Transfers Pursuant to Regulation S

 

             ,     

 

U.S. Bank National Association, as Registrar

60 Livingston Ave.,

St. Paul Minnesota 55107-2292

 

Attn:  Corporate Trust Department - KCI

 

Re:  KINETIC CONCEPTS, INC. (the “Company”)
73/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”)

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

In connection with our proposed sale of $                aggregate principal amount of the Notes, we confirm that such sale has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation S under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and, accordingly, we represent that:

 

(1) the offer of the Notes was not made to a person in the United States;(2) either (a) at the time the buy offer was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or we and any person acting on our behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (b) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither we nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction has been prearranged with a buyer in the United States;

 

(3) no directed selling efforts have been made in the United States in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or Rule 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable;

 

(4) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and

 

(5) we have advised the transferee of the transfer restrictions applicable to the Notes.

 

You, the Company and counsel for the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceedings or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Terms used in this certificate have the meanings set forth in Regulation S.

 

 

Very truly yours,

 

 

 

[Name of Transferee]

 

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By:

 

 

 

 

Authorized Signature

 

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EXHIBIT F

 

GUARANTEE

 

For value received, the undersigned hereby unconditionally guarantees, as principal obligor and not only as a surety, to the Holder of this Note the cash payments in United States dollars of principal of, premium, if any, and interest on this Note (and including Additional Interest payable thereon) in the amounts and at the times when due and interest on the overdue principal, premium, if any, and interest, if any, of this Note, if lawful, and the payment or performance of all other obligations of the Company under the Indenture or the Notes, to the Holder of this Note and the Trustee, all in accordance with and subject to the terms and limitations of this Note, Articles Eleven and Twelve of the Indenture and this Guarantee. This Guarantee will become effective in accordance with Article Eleven of the Indenture and its terms shall be evidenced therein. The validity and enforceability of any Guarantee shall not be affected by the fact that it is not affixed to any particular Note.

 

Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings ascribed to them in the Indenture dated as of August 11, 2003, among Kinetic Concepts, Inc., a Texas corporation, the Guarantors named therein and U.S. Bank National Association, as trustee (the “Trustee”), as amended or supplemented (the “Indenture”).

 

The obligations of the undersigned to the Holders of Notes and to the Trustee pursuant to this Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth in Articles Eleven and Twelve of the Indenture and reference is hereby made to the Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee and all of the other provisions of the Indenture to which this Guarantee relates.

 

THIS GUARANTEE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, AS APPLIED TO CONTRACTS MADE AND PERFORMED WITHIN THE STATE OF NEW YORK.  Each Guarantor hereby agrees to submit to the jurisdiction of the courts of the State of New York in any action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this Guarantee.

 

This Guarantee is subject to release upon the terms set forth in the Indenture.

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Guarantor has caused its Guarantee to be duly executed.

 

Date:

 

 

 

 

[NAME OF GUARANTOR], as Guarantor

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

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EXHIBIT G

 

Certificate to be Delivered Upon Exchange
or Registration of Transfer of Securities

 

Re:  73/8% Senior Notes due 2013, and 73/8% Series B Senior Notes due 2013 (the “Notes”), of Kinetic Concepts, Inc.

 

This Certificate relates to $              principal amount of Notes held in the form of *               a beneficial interest in a Global Note or *               Physical Notes by                  (the “Transferor”).

 

The Transferor:*

 

o has requested by written order that the Registrar deliver in exchange for its beneficial interest in the Global Note held by the Depositary a Physical Note or Physical Notes in definitive, registered form of authorized denominations and an aggregate number equal to its beneficial interest in such Global Note (or the portion thereof indicated above); or

 

o has requested by written order that the Registrar exchange or register the transfer of a Physical Note or Physical Notes.

 

In connection with such request and in respect of each such Note, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Transferor is familiar with the Indenture relating to the above-captioned Notes and the restrictions on transfers thereof as provided in Section 2.17 of such Indenture, and that the transfer of this Note does not require registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Act”), because*:

 

o Such Note is being acquired for the Transferor’s own account, without transfer (in satisfaction of [Section 2.17(a)(II)(A)] or [Section 2.17(d)(i)(A)] of the Indenture).

 

o Such Note is being transferred to a “qualified institutional buyer” (as defined in Rule 144A under the Act), in reliance on Rule 144A.

 

o Such Note is being transferred to an institutional “accredited investor” (within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Rule 501 under the Act).

 

o Such Note is being transferred in reliance on Regulation S under the Act.

 

o Such Note is being transferred in reliance on Rule 144 under the Act.

 

Such Note is being transferred in reliance on and in compliance with an exemption from the registration requirements of the Act other than Rule 144A or Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Act to a person other than an institutional “accredited investor.”

 

 

 

 

[INSERT NAME OF TRANSFEROR]

 

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By:

 

 

 

[Authorized Signatory]

 

 

Date:

 


o            *Check applicable box.

 

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