-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, ClplDC8StgubJ0JFor1F6fm8ujpA7KcxzPx9sPCNEEye4p5sFLaCiT4kkRr031nT rFmIYOWDFMabXlpJeFaOLQ== 0001017062-03-000067.txt : 20030117 0001017062-03-000067.hdr.sgml : 20030117 20030117171210 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001017062-03-000067 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-3 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 FILED AS OF DATE: 20030117 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000831547 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS [2834] IRS NUMBER: 930979187 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-3 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-102587 FILM NUMBER: 03518340 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 157 TECHNOLOGY DR CITY: IRVINE STATE: CA ZIP: 92618 BUSINESS PHONE: 9497886700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 157 TECHNOLOGY DR CITY: IRVINE STATE: CA ZIP: 92618 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: AMERICUS FUNDING CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: NEOTHERAPEUTICS INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19960819 S-3 1 ds3.htm FORM S-3 Form S-3
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 17, 2003
Registration No. 333-            
 

 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
 

 
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
 

 
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 

Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
 
93-079187
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 

 
157 Technology Drive
Irvine, California 92618
(949) 788-6700
(Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant’s Principal Executive Offices)
 

 
Rajesh C. Shrotriya, MD
Chief Executive Officer
157 Technology Drive
Irvine, California 92618
(949) 788-6700
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
 

 
Copies to:
 
Alan W. Pettis, Esq.
Latham & Watkins LLP
650 Town Center Drive, Twentieth Floor
Costa Mesa, California 92626
(714) 540-1235
 
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As soon as practical after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
 
If the only securities being registered on this Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.  ¨
 
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box.  x
 
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement of the same offering.  ¨
 
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.  ¨
 
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434, please check the following box.  ¨
 
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
 

Title of each class of securities
to be registered
  
Amount to
be
registered(1)
  
Proposed maximum
offering price
per unit
  
Proposed maximum
aggregate
offering price
    
Amount of
registration fee









Common Stock
  
356,926 shares
  
$2.27(2)
  
   $810,222.02
    
  $74









Common Stock issuable upon exercise of Warrant
  
161,460 shares
  
$2.27(2)
  
   $366,514.20
    
  $35









Total
  
518,386 shares
       
$1,176,736.22
    
$109

(1)
 
In the event of a stock split, stock dividend, or similar transaction involving the Company’s common stock, in order to prevent dilution, the number of shares registered shall automatically be increased to cover the additional shares in accordance with Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act.
(2)
 
Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act of 1933 based on the average of the high and low sales prices of the Registrant’s common stock on the Nasdaq Stock Market on January 15, 2003.
 
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(A) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(A), may determine.
 


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Subject to Completion, dated January 17, 2003
 
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
 
PROSPECTUS
 
UP TO 518,386 SHARES OF
 
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
COMMON STOCK
 
Our common stock is traded on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “SPPI.” On January 15, 2003, the closing price of our common stock was $2.36.
 
This prospectus relates to the sale of up to 518,386 shares of our common stock by the selling stockholders named in this prospectus. The shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus were issued to the selling stockholders in settlement of outstanding debts owed to those parties. See “Issuance of Common Stock to Selling Stockholders” on page 9. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of these shares.
 
INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES A HIGH DEGREE OF RISK. SEE “ RISK FACTORS” BEGINNING ON PAGE 2.
 

 
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed upon the accuracy or adequacy of the prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
 

 
The date of this prospectus is January        , 2003


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No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, and if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company or any underwriter. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstance, create any implication that there has not been any change in the affairs of the Company since the date hereof.
 
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ABOUT SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
We were a development stage pharmaceutical company from inception through June 30, 2002. Beginning in the third quarter ended September 30, 2002, we are no longer a development stage enterprise in that we have commenced our planned principal operations of (1) in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and strategic alliances for these drug candidates, (2) the discovery of neurology drugs and out-licensing these drug candidates to strategic partners, and we have generated revenue from these operations and (3) seeking U.S. regulatory approval of generic pharmaceutical products and to subsequently market these products in the United States.
 
Our functional genomics business is engaged in discovering gene functions and validating novel molecular targets for innovative drug development. On July 19, 2002, we adopted a formal plan to discontinue the operations of our functional genomics business. However, as part of a change in management and reassessment of the Company’s strategy in August 2002, we altered our plans to discontinue the operations and changed the focus of the business to out-licensing the genomics technology and the administration of two Pfizer collaboration agreements. We have eliminated all further functional genomics research operations and the associated research funding commitments to the University of California, Irvine.
 
We conduct our pharmaceutical activities as Spectrum Pharmaceuticals and NeoOncoRx, and our functional genomics activities as NeoGene Technologies. Unless otherwise specified or required by context, references in this prospectus supplement to “we,” “us,” “our” and “Spectrum” refer to Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its subsidiaries on a consolidated basis.
 
We have incurred losses in every year of our existence and expect to continue to incur significant operating losses for the next several years. We have never generated revenues from product sales and there is no assurance that revenue from product sales will ever be achieved. There is no assurance that any of our proposed products will ever be successfully developed, receive and maintain required governmental regulatory approvals, become commercially viable or achieve market acceptance.
 
The pharmaceutical marketplace in which we operate is highly competitive, and includes many large, well-established companies pursuing treatments for the applications we are pursuing. See “Risk Factors” below.
 
This prospectus relates to the sale of up to 518,386 shares of our common stock by the stockholders identified under the heading “Selling Stockholders” below. The shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus were issued to the selling stockholders in private placements to settle outstanding debts owed by us to those parties.
 
We were incorporated in Colorado in December 1987 and reincorporated in Delaware in June 1997. In December 2002 we changed our name from NeoTherapeutics, Inc. to Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Our executive offices are located at 157 Technology Drive, Irvine, California 92618. Our telephone number is (949) 788-6700. Our web site address is www.spectrumpharm.com. Information contained in our web site does not constitute part of this prospectus supplement.
 
RECENT DEVELOPMENTS
 
On January 15, 2003, we announced the filing of our first Abbreviated New Drug Application, or ANDA, with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The filing was made by our NeoJB subsidiary on behalf of J.B. Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. or JBCPL, and relates to a generic drug product manufactured by JBCPL. Upon approval of the ANDA, if it is approved, and expiration of the patent for the indicated drug, we expect that JBCPL will manufacture the product and NeoJB will sell the drug in the United States. However, we have not completed our negotiations with JBCPL regarding the terms of this arrangement, and we cannot be certain that we will be able to complete these negotiations on terms favorable to us or at all. Revenue from the sale of the indicated drug would not likely occur until after the end of this year, if ever.
 
On January 16, 2003, we sold 222,223 shares of our common stock under our shelf registration statement at a negotiated purchase price of $2.25 per share for gross cash proceeds of $500,000. The investors also received warrants to purchase up to 55,555 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.25 per share. Offering costs including cash commissions paid to the placement agent of this transaction were approximately $30,000.

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RISK FACTORS
 
Your investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should consider the risks described below and the other information contained in this prospectus carefully before deciding to invest in our common stock. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition and operating results would be harmed. As a result, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose a part or all of your investment.
 
Our losses will continue to increase as we expand our development efforts, and our efforts may never result in profitability.
 
Our cumulative losses during the period from our inception in 1987 through November 30, 2002 were approximately $139.2 million, almost all of which consisted of research and development and general and administrative expenses. We lost approximately $26.0 in 1999, $46.4 in 2000, $27.8 in 2001, and $15.2 million in the eleven-month period ended November 30, 2002. We expect our losses to increase in the future as we expand our clinical trials and increase our research and development activities. We currently do not sell any products or services and we may never achieve significant revenues or become profitable. Even if we eventually generate revenues from sales, we nevertheless expect to incur significant operating losses over the next several years.
 
Our business does not generate the cash needed to finance our current and anticipated operations and our existing cash and investment securities are not sufficient to fund our operations for the next 12 months.
 
During the three-month period ended September 30, 2002, our burn rate was approximately $3.0 million. We anticipate that our burn rate will be reduced to approximately $1.5 million, or lower, per quarter starting with the fourth quarter in 2002.
 
At the present time, our business does not generate cash from operations needed to finance our short-term operations. We will rely primarily on raising funds through the sale of our securities, and/or out-licensing our drug candidates and technology, to meet all of our short-term cash needs. We have generated operating losses since our inception and our existing cash and investment securities, are not sufficient to fund our current planned pharmaceutical and functional genomics operations for the next 12 months. Therefore, we will need to seek additional funding by June 2003, or sooner, through public or private financings, including equity financings, and through other arrangements to continue operating our businesses and meet our short-term and long-term cash needs. As has been stated by our independent public accountants in their opinion, our current financial position raises substantial doubt as to our ability to continue as a going concern. Additionally, our long-term business plans require that we enter into collaborative partnership agreements and strategic alliance agreements with larger pharmaceutical companies to co-develop, manufacture and market our product candidates.
 
We may not be able to raise additional funds on favorable terms, if at all. Accordingly, we would be forced to significantly change our business plans and restructure our operations to conserve cash, which would likely involve some, combination, or all of the following:
 
 
 
Out-license or sell some or all of our intellectual, technological, and/or tangible property not presently contemplated and at terms that we believe would not be favorable to us;
 
 
 
Further reduce the size of our workforce, including the number of our scientific personnel;
 
 
 
Reduce the scope and nature of our research and drug development activities; and
 
 
 
Terminate operating leases and other contractual arrangements.
 
We will need substantial additional funds to support the continued research and development of our potential products. Since we currently have no products available for commercial sale and minimal revenues from licensing in our oncology and genomics divisions, we must use capital to fund our operating expenses. Our operating expenses, and consequently our capital requirements, will depend on many factors, including:

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continued scientific progress in research and development to identify and develop or obtain additional product candidates; the costs and progress of preclinical and clinical testing of our anti-cancer drugs and additional drug candidates;
 
 
 
cost involved in filing, prosecuting and enforcing patent claims;
 
 
 
effect of competing technological developments;
 
 
 
cost of manufacturing scale-up;
 
 
 
cost of commercialization activities;
 
 
 
time and cost involved in obtaining regulatory approvals; and
 
 
 
our ability to establish collaborative and other arrangements with third parties, such as licensing and manufacturing agreements.
 
Our efforts to in-license and develop new drug development targets may fail.
 
In the third quarter of 2002 we shifted our strategic focus from discovery and development of neurology drugs to the in-licensing of oncology drug candidates and the further development of and forming strategic alliances for these drug candidates, and the discovery of neurology drug candidates and out-licensing of these drug candidates to strategic partners. In the fourth quarter of 2002 we announced plans to pursue regulatory approval in the United States of generic drugs manufactured by J.B. Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals Ltd. or JBCPL, an Indian company, through our existing joint venture, NeoJB LLC. We may not in-license, discover or validate any more new drug development targets based on our efforts. In addition, we may not have sufficient funds to purchase chemical libraries necessary for lead generation and/or new compound synthesis and the conducting of early testing to establish therapeutic potential necessary to obtain patents on new compounds. Although we intend to seek out established pharmaceutical companies as partners for the development, manufacture and marketing of certain of our compounds, we may be unsuccessful in negotiating related contracts on reasonable terms for us, if at all.
 
Our potential drug products are in various stages of clinical and pre-clinical development and may not prove safe or effective enough to obtain regulatory approval to sell any of them.
 
We have acquired rights to three anti-cancer drugs that are in clinical trials, and we have commenced a clinical trial of our Neoquin drug candidate for superficial urinary bladder cancer. We expect that we will need to complete additional trials before we will be able to apply for regulatory approval to sell any of our potential drug products. Our other proposed products are in pre-clinical development. We cannot be certain that any of our proposed products will prove to be safe or effective in treating cancer, disorders of the nervous system, or any other diseases or indications. Our former lead drug candidate, Neotrofin, failed to demonstrate efficacy in previous trials for Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease. All of our proposed drugs will require additional research and development, testing and regulatory clearance before we can sell them. We cannot be certain that we will receive regulatory approval to sell any of our proposed drugs. We do not expect to have any products commercially available for at least five years, if at all.
 
On September 30, 2002, we entered into a co-development and license agreement with GPC Biotech AG for the development and commercialization of our lead drug candidate, satraplatin. GPC Biotech will fully fund development and commercialization expenses for satraplatin. We will not have control over the drug development process and therefore, the success of our lead drug candidate will depend upon the efforts of a third party. There is no assurance that GPC Biotech will be successful in the clinical development of the drug, the achievement of any milestones such as the acceptance of an NDA (New Drug Application) filing by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or the eventual commercialization of satraplatin.
 
Our efforts to enter the generic drug market may fail.

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We plan to use our management’s experience with the regulatory approval process in the United States to seek the introduction of generic drug products into the United States, which may include generic drugs produced by other pharmaceutical companies or developed internally by us. While some members of our management have experience with obtaining regulatory approval of drug candidates in the United States, we have limited experience with generic drug products, and, as a company, we have not successfully obtained regulatory approval of any of our products.
 
On January 15, 2003, we announced the filing of our first Abbreviated New Drug Application, or ANDA, with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The filing was made by our NeoJB subsidiary on behalf of JBCPL, and relates to a generic drug product manufactured by JBCPL. We cannot be certain that the FDA will approve this ANDA, or if approved, that we will be able to complete an agreement with JBCPL to allow NeoJB to market the drug product in the United States on terms favorable to us or at all. We do not currently have an agreement with JBCPL related to this product.
 
Even if we obtain regulatory approval to market one or more generic drug products in the United States, we may face opposition from the producers of the branded versions of these drugs. Branded pharmaceutical companies have historically been aggressive in seeking to prevent generic competition, including the extensive use of litigation.
 
In addition, many branded pharmaceutical companies increasingly have used state and federal legislative and regulatory means to delay generic competition. These efforts have included:
 
 
 
pursuing new patents for existing products which may be granted just before the expiration of one patent which could extend patent protection for a number of more years or otherwise delay the launch of generics;
 
 
 
using the Citizen Petition process to request amendments to FDA standards;
 
 
 
seeking changes to the United States Pharmacopeia, an organization which publishes industry recognized compendia of drug standards; and
 
 
 
attaching patent extension amendments to non-related federal legislation.
 
In addition, some branded pharmaceutical companies have engaged in state-by-state initiatives to enact legislation that restricts the substitution of some generic drugs. Some of these initiatives could have an impact on products that we will seek to introduce to the United States. We have limited resources, and may not be able to effectively respond to these or other measures that may be taken by pharmaceutical companies that produce the branded version of our generic products.
 
We must comply with the listing requirements of the Nasdaq SmallCap Market or we could be delisted and the liquidity of our common stock would decline.
 
Our common stock was transferred from the Nasdaq National Market to the Nasdaq SmallCap Market where it began trading on October 16, 2002 under the ticker symbol NEOT. On December 11, 2002, we changed our name to Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., and began trading under the ticker symbol SPPI. To remain listed on this market, we must meet Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements. Among other requirements, Nasdaq rules require that a SmallCap Market company maintain a minimum stockholders equity of $2.5 million or a minimum market value of listed securities of $35 million or a net income from continuing operations (in latest fiscal year or 2 of the last 3 fiscal years) of at least $500,000. As of September 30, 2002, we were not in compliance with this standard, however, as of January 3, 2003, we had demonstrated to Nasdaq that we had regained compliance with this standard. There is no assurance that we will be able to maintain compliance with this standard or any of the other continued listing requirements. If we fail to do so, our common stock could be delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market.
 
If our stock is delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, we would likely seek quotation on the American Stock Exchange or a regional stock exchange, if available. However, quotation on such a market or exchange could reduce the market liquidity for our common stock. If our common stock is not quoted on another market or exchange, trading of our common stock could be conducted in the over-the-counter market on an electronic bulletin

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board established for unlisted securities such as the Pink Sheets or the OTC Bulletin Board. As a result, an investor would find it more difficult to dispose of, or obtain accurate quotations for the price of, our common stock.
 
If our common stock is delisted from the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, we fail to obtain quotation on another market or exchange, and the trading price remains below $5.00 per share, trading in our common stock might also become subject to the requirements of certain rules promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which require additional disclosure by broker-dealers in connection with any trades involving a stock defined as a “penny stock” (generally, any equity security not listed on a national securities exchange or quoted on Nasdaq that has a market price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exceptions). Many brokerage firms are reluctant to recommend low-priced stocks to their clients. Moreover, various regulations and policies restrict the ability of stockholders to borrow against or “margin” low-priced stocks and declines in the stock price below certain levels may trigger unexpected margin calls. Additionally, because brokers’ commissions on low-priced stocks generally represent a higher percentage of the stock price than commissions on higher priced stocks, the current price of the common stock can result in an individual stockholder paying transaction costs that represent a higher percentage of total share value than would be the case if our share price were higher. This factor may also limit the willingness of institutions to purchase our common stock. Finally, the additional burdens imposed upon broker-dealers by these requirements could discourage broker-dealers from facilitating trades in our common stock, which could severely limit the market liquidity of the stock and the ability of investors to trade our common stock.
 
Nasdaq corporate governance rules prohibit an issuer of listed securities from issuing 20% or more of its outstanding voting stock in one transaction or a series of related transactions other than a public offering at less than the greater of book value or the then current market value, without obtaining prior stockholder consent. While we have obtained stockholder approval of this type of financing in the past, we do not currently have stockholder approval to do similar financings in the future. We do not generate sufficient revenues to fund operations, and we do not currently have sufficient cash on hand to fund our operations beyond June 2003. While we are exploring all financing and strategic alternatives, we will need to raise additional funds through the sale of securities by June 2003, or sooner, to continue operating our business. Based on our recent experience and our current financial position, we believe that we might need to offer our securities at a discount to market price in order to attract investors to provide these funds. Therefore Nasdaq’s 20% share limitation rule may hinder or prevent financing transactions from occurring.
 
Nasdaq corporate governance standards also require us to notify Nasdaq no later than fifteen (15) days prior to entering into a transaction that may result in the potential issuance of common stock greater than ten percent (10%) of the total shares of common stock outstanding. Several of our recent financings have been very sensitive to market conditions, and consequently have only had a short time period in which they could be completed. Therefore this 15 day notification rule may hinder or prevent similar financing transactions from occurring.
 
Competition for patients in conducting clinical trials may prevent or delay approval of a drug candidate and strain our limited financial resources.
 
Many pharmaceutical companies are conducting clinical trials in patients with the cancer types that Spectrum’s drugs target . As a result, we must compete with them for clinical sites, physicians and the limited number of patients who fulfill the stringent requirements for participation in clinical trials. Also, due to the confidential nature of clinical trials, we cannot be certain how many of the eligible cancer patients may be enrolled in competing studies and consequently not available to us. This competition may increase costs of our clinical trials and delay the introduction of our potential products.
 
Any failure to comply with extensive governmental regulation could prevent or delay product approval or cause governmental authorities to disallow our products after approval and subject us to criminal or civil liabilities.
 
The FDA and comparable agencies in foreign countries impose many requirements on the introduction of new drugs through lengthy and detailed clinical testing and data collection procedures, and other costly and time consuming compliance procedures. These requirements apply to every stage of the clinical trial process and make it difficult to estimate when any of our potential products will be available commercially, if at all. Our proprietary compounds will require substantial clinical trials and FDA review as new drugs. Even if we successfully enroll

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patients in our clinical trials, patients may not respond to our potential drug products. We think it is prudent to expect setbacks. While we believe that we are currently in compliance with applicable FDA regulations, if we fail to comply with the regulations applicable to our clinical testing, the FDA may delay, suspend or cancel our clinical trials, or the FDA might not accept the test results. The FDA, or any comparable regulatory agency in another country, may suspend clinical trials at any time if it concludes that the trials expose subjects participating in such trials to unacceptable health risks. Further, human clinical testing may not show any current or future product candidate to be safe and effective to the satisfaction of the FDA or comparable regulatory agencies or the data derived from the clinical tests may be unsuitable for submission to the FDA or other regulatory agencies.
 
We cannot predict with certainty when we might submit any of our proposed products currently under development for the regulatory approval required in order to commercially sell the products. Once we submit a proposed product for commercial sale approval, the FDA or other regulatory agencies may not issue their approvals on a timely basis, if at all. If we are delayed or fail to obtain these approvals, our business and prospects may be significantly damaged. If we fail to comply with regulatory requirements, either prior to seeking approval or in marketing our products after approval, we could be subject to regulatory or judicial enforcement actions. These actions could result in:
 
 
 
product recalls or seizures;
 
 
 
injunctions;
 
 
 
civil penalties;
 
 
 
criminal prosecution;
 
 
 
refusals to approve new products and withdrawal of existing approvals; and
 
 
 
enhanced exposure to product liabilities.
 
The loss of key researchers or managers could significantly hinder our drug development process and might cause our business to fail.
 
Our success depends upon the contributions of our key management and scientific personnel. The loss of Dr. Luigi Lenaz, our Vice President, Oncology Division and President of our subsidiary NeoOncoRx, Inc., would damage the development of our anti-cancer business substantially. Dr. Lenaz has an employment agreement with us that will expire on July 1, 2003, with automatic one year renewals thereafter unless Dr. Lenaz or we gives notice of intent not to renew at least 90 days in advance of the renewal date. We also may need substantial additional expertise in marketing and other areas in order to achieve our business objectives. Competition for qualified personnel among pharmaceutical companies is intense, and the loss of key personnel, or the inability to attract and retain the additional skilled personnel required for the expansion of our business, could significantly damage our business.
 
If we cannot protect or enforce our intellectual property rights adequately, the value of our research could decline as our competitors appropriate portions of our research.
 
We actively pursue patent protection for our proprietary products and technologies. We hold rights to thirteen U.S. patents and currently have eleven U.S. patent applications pending. The Company has determined it will not be maintaining eight of the U.S. patents and five of the U.S. patent applications relating to Neotrofin. Our issued patents expire between 2003 and 2020. In addition, we have numerous foreign patents issued and patent applications pending corresponding to our U.S. patents. However, our patents may not protect us against our competitors. We may have to file suit to protect our patents or to defend our use of our patents against infringement claims brought by others. Because we have limited cash resources, we may not be able to afford to pursue or defend against litigation in order to protect our patent rights.

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We also rely on trade secret protection for our unpatented proprietary technology. Trade secrets are difficult to protect. While we enter into proprietary information agreements with our employees, consultants and others, these agreements may not successfully protect our trade secrets or other proprietary information.
 
We are a small company relative to our principal competitors and our limited financial and research resources may limit our ability to develop and market new products.
 
Many companies, both public and private, including well-known pharmaceutical companies such as Amgen, Inc., Bayer AG, Eli Lilly and Co., Novartis AG, Bristol-Meyers Squibb Company, Glaxo SmithKline, IDEC Pharmaceuticals, Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Guilford Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Cephalon, Inc., Aventis, Elan Corporation, Pfizer, Inc., Janssen Pharmaceutica, Inc. and Shire Pharmaceuticals Group plc, are developing products to treat certain of the diseases we are pursuing. Competitors that have a strategic and clinical focus similar to ours include AVI Biopharma, Inc., Chiron Corp., Corixa Corp., Dendreon Corp., Genta Inc., Imclone Systems Incorporated, MGI Pharma, Inc. and SuperGen, Inc. among others. Many of these companies have substantially greater financial, research and development, manufacturing, marketing and sales experience and resources than us. As a result, our competitors may be more successful than us in developing their products, obtaining regulatory approvals and marketing their products to consumers.
 
Numerous oncology drugs are on the market for each cancer type we are pursuing. For example, cisplatin and carboplatin are the most prevalent platinum-based derivatives used in chemotherapy. Our product candidate, satraplatin, if the FDA ever approves it, would likely compete against these drugs directly. Unless satraplatin is shown to have better efficacy and is as cost effective if not more cost effective than cisplatin and carboplatin, it may not gain acceptance by the medical field and therefore never be successful commercially.
 
Our limited experience at managing and conducting clinical trials ourselves may delay the trials and increase our costs.
 
We will continue managing and conducting some future clinical trials ourselves rather than hiring outside clinical trial contractors. We believe managing and conducting clinical trials ourselves has reduced and will continue to reduce the costs associated with our clinical trials and gives us more control over the clinical trial process. However, while some of our management has had experience at conducting clinical trials, we have limited experience in doing so as a company. While we have not experienced significant delays or increased costs to date by conducting clinical trials ourselves, as we move forward with our self-conducted clinical trials, our limited experience may delay the completion of our clinical trials and increase our costs.
 
We may be dependant on third parties for clinical testing, manufacturing and/or marketing
 
We may not conduct some clinical trials ourselves, and we will not manufacture any of our proposed products for commercial sale nor do we have the resources necessary to do so. Neither we nor our current management have any experience marketing pharmaceutical products. We intend to contract with larger pharmaceutical companies or contract research organizations to conduct such activities. In connection with our efforts to secure corporate partners, we may seek to retain certain co-marketing rights to certain of our proposed products, so that we may promote our products to selected medical specialists while our corporate partner promotes these products to the medical market generally. We cannot be certain that we will be able to enter into any partnering arrangements on this or any other basis. If we are not able to secure adequate partnering arrangements, we will have to hire additional employees or consultants with expertise in marketing, since our current employees have no experience in these areas. We cannot be certain that sufficient employees with relevant skills will be available to us. Any increase in the number of our employees would increase our expense level, and could make it harder for us to make a profit.
 
In addition, we cannot be certain that we or our potential corporate partners can successfully introduce our proposed products or that such proposed products will achieve acceptance by patients, health care providers and insurance companies. Further, it is possible that we may not be able to secure arrangements to manufacture and market our proposed products at prices that would permit us to make a profit. To the extent that clinical trials are conducted by corporate partners, we may not be able to control the design and conduct of these clinical trials.

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We may be subject to product liability claims, and may not have sufficient product liability insurance to cover any claims, which may expose us to substantial liabilities.
 
We may be exposed to product liability claims from patients who participate in our clinical trials, or, if we are able to obtain FDA approval for one or more of our potential products, from consumers of our products. Although we currently carry product liability insurance in the amount of $5 million per occurrence, it is possible that the amounts of this coverage will be insufficient to protect us from future claims. Further, we cannot be certain that we will be able to maintain our existing insurance or obtain or maintain additional insurance on acceptable terms for our clinical and commercial activities or that such additional insurance would be sufficient to cover any potential product liability claim or recall. Failure to maintain sufficient insurance coverage could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects and results of operations if claims are made that exceed our coverage.
 
The use of hazardous materials in our research and development efforts imposes certain compliance costs on us and may subject us to liability for claims arising from the use or misuse of these materials.
 
Our research and development efforts involve the use of hazardous materials, including biological materials, chemicals and radioactive materials. We are subject to federal, state and local laws and regulations governing the storage, use and disposal of these materials and some waste products. We believe that our safety procedures for the storage, use and disposal of these materials comply with the standards prescribed by federal, state and local regulations. However, we cannot completely eliminate the risk of accidental contamination or injury from these materials. If there were to be an accident, we could be held liable for any damages that result, which could exceed our financial resources. We currently maintain insurance coverage of up to $1,000,000 per occurrence for injuries resulting from the hazardous materials we use, and up to $25,000 per occurrence for pollution clean up and removal, however, future claims may exceed these amounts. Currently the costs of complying with federal, state and local regulations are not significant, and consist primarily of waste disposal expenses.
 
There are a substantial number of shares of our common stock eligible for future sale in the public market. The sale of these shares could cause the market price of our common stock to fall. Any future equity issuances by us may have dilutive and other effects on our existing stockholders.
 
There were 2,948,242 shares of our common stock outstanding as of January 17, 2003. In addition, security holders held options, warrants and other rights as of January 17, 2003 which, if exercised, would obligate us to issue up to an additional 1,141,403 shares of common stock at a weighted average exercise price of $44.62 per share, of which 921,772 shares are subject to options or warrants which are currently exercisable at a weighted average exercise price of $52.42 per share. A substantial number of those shares, when we issue them upon exercise, will be available for immediate resale in the public market. In addition, we have the ability to sell up to approximately $5.0 million of our common stock pursuant to a shelf registration that will be eligible for immediate resale in the market. The market price of our common stock could fall as a result of such resales due to the increased number of shares available for sale in the market.
 
We have financed our operations, and we expect to continue to finance our operations, primarily by issuing and selling our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of our common stock. Any issuances by us of equity securities may be at or below the prevailing market price of our common stock and may have a dilutive impact on our other stockholders. These issuances would also cause our net income, if any, or loss per share to decrease in future periods. As a result, the market price of our common stock could drop.
 
The market price and volume of our common stock fluctuate significantly and could result in substantial losses for individual investors.
 
The stock market from time to time experiences significant price and volume fluctuations that are unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. These broad market fluctuations may cause the market price and volume of our common stock to decrease. In addition, the market price and volume of our common stock is highly volatile. Factors that may cause the market price and volume of our common stock to decrease include fluctuations in our results of operations, timing and announcements of our technological innovations or new products or those of our competitors, FDA and foreign regulatory actions, developments with respect to patents and proprietary rights, public concern as to the safety of products developed by us or others, changes in health care policy in the United States and in foreign countries, changes in stock market analyst recommendations regarding our

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common stock, the pharmaceutical industry generally and general market conditions. In addition, the market price and volume of our common stock may decrease if our results of operations fail to meet the expectations of stock market analysts and investors. While a decrease in market price could result in direct economic loss for an individual investor, low trading volume could limit an individual investor’s ability to sell our common stock, which could result in substantial economic loss as well. During 2002, the price of our common stock ranged between $101.25 and $0.80, as adjusted to reflect a 25-for-1 reverse split of our outstanding common stock that we effected on September 6, 2002, and the daily trading volume, adjusted to reflect the reverse split has been as high as 777,764 shares and as low as 940 shares, with a recent average from January 2, 2003 up to and including January 15, 2003 of approximately 30,970 shares.
 
Certain charter and bylaws provisions and our stockholder rights plan may make it more difficult for someone to acquire control of us or replace current management.
 
Certain provisions of our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws may make it more difficult for someone to acquire control of us or replace our current management. These provisions may make it more difficult for stockholders to take certain corporate actions and could delay, discourage or prevent someone from acquiring our business or replacing our current management, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders. These provisions could limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay for shares of our common stock.
 
On December 13, 2000, we adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan pursuant to which we have distributed rights to purchase units of our capital Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The rights become exercisable upon the earlier of ten days after a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired 20% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock or ten business days after a tender offer has commenced that would result in a person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of our outstanding common stock. These rights could delay or discourage someone from acquiring our business, even if doing so would benefit our stockholders.
 
Our businesses are sometimes involved, or perceived by the public to be involved, in activities that may be seen as morally unacceptable and therefore may be legislated against, preventing us from engaging in certain research and development activities and eventually marketing certain product candidates.
 
Our businesses involve the use of animals for certain research and development activities. Some groups perceive this as inhumane or otherwise morally unacceptable. If pressure by these groups and others results in legislation that limits or prevents any of our research and development activities, our businesses may be significantly harmed.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus contain forward-looking statements that are based on current expectations, estimates and projections about our industry, management’s beliefs, and assumptions made by management. Words such as “anticipates,” “expects,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “seeks,” “estimates,” and variations of such words and similar expressions are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties and assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed or forecasted in any forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include those noted in “Risk Factors” above and in the documents incorporated by reference.
 
We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent that we are required to do so by law. We also may make additional disclosures in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K that we may file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC. Please also note that we provide a cautionary discussion of risks and uncertainties under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K. These are factors that we think could cause our actual results to differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides those listed here could also adversely affect us. This discussion is provided as permitted by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.

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ISSUANCE OF COMMON STOCK TO THE SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
In November and December, 2002, we entered into settlement agreements and releases with the selling stockholders for the issuance of 356,926 shares of common stock, and a warrant to purchase up to 161,460 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $0.25 per share, in consideration of the settlement of outstanding debts which we owed to those parties. Pursuant to the settlement agreements and releases, we have filed a registration statement, of which this prospectus forms a part, in order to permit the selling stockholders to resell to the public the shares of common stock they acquired.
 
USE OF PROCEEDS
 
The proceeds from the sale of the common stock under this prospectus will belong to the selling stockholders. We will not receive any proceeds from such sales.
 
DILUTION
 
The net tangible book value of our common stock on November 30, 2002 was $2,255,979, or approximately $0.98 per share. Net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets, less our total liabilities, divided by the total number of shares of our common stock outstanding. The number of shares of our common stock outstanding may be increased by shares issued upon exercise of the Warrant, and, to the extent the Warrant is exercised for cash, the net tangible book value of our common stock may increase. If the entire warrant were exercised for cash, the net tangible book value of our common stock would be $2,296,344, or approximately $0.94 per share, excluding the effect of any other transactions occurring after November 30, 2002. Since we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of common stock under this prospectus, the net tangible book value of our common stock will not be increased as a result of such sales, nor will the number of shares outstanding be affected by such sales. Consequently, there will be no change in net tangible book value per share of our common stock as a result of any sales made under this prospectus, and dilution in net tangible book value per share to new investors will represent the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of shares of our common stock in this offering and the net tangible book value per share of our common stock at the time of the purchase.
 
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
 
The selling stockholders may sell up to 518,386 shares of our common stock pursuant to this prospectus. The selling stockholders, other than Oppenheimer, Wolff & Donnelly, LLP, have provided us with products and services related to our research and development activities on commercial terms, and we expect to continue to obtain products and services from the selling stockholders in the future. Oppenheimer, Wolff & Donnelly, LLP, has been and continues to be our legal counsel for intellectual property matters. The shares of our common stock offered by this prospectus, and the Warrant, were issued to the selling stockholders in settlement of outstanding debts for products and services. We have no other material relationship with the selling stockholders.
 
The following table sets forth information regarding beneficial ownership of our common stock by the selling stockholders as of January 17, 2003. There were 2,948,242 shares of our common stock outstanding as of January 17, 2003.
 
    
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Before Offering

    
Number of Shares
of Common Stock
Offered Hereby

  
Shares of Common Stock
Beneficially Owned
Following the Offering(2)

Name

  
Number

    
% of Class(1)

       
Number

    
% of Class

Clinical Pharmaceutical Trials, Inc.
  
8,500
    
0.3%
    
8,500
  
0
    
—  
GRAM Laboratories, Inc.
  
198,854
    
6.7%
    
198,854
  
0
    
—  
NDDO Oncology B.V.
  
45,994
    
1.6%
    
45,994
  
0
    
—  
NDDO Research Foundation
  
56,818
    
1.9%
    
55,618
  
1,200
    
0.0%
Symbion Research International Inc.
  
48,000
    
1.6%
    
48,000
  
0
    
—  
Oppenheimer, Wolff & Donnelly, LLP
  
161,460
    
5.2%
    
161,460
  
0
    
—  

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(1)
 
For the purposes of calculating percent of class beneficially owned by a holder, shares of common stock which may be issued to that holder within 60 days of January 17, 2003 are deemed to be outstanding.
(2)
 
Assumes the sale by the selling stockholders of all of the shares of common stock available for resale under this Prospectus.
 
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
 
The selling stockholders and any of their pledgees, assignees and successors-in-interest may, from time to time, sell any or all of the shares of common stock offered hereby for their own accounts on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the shares are traded or in private transactions. These sales may be at fixed or negotiated prices. The selling stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when selling shares:
 
 
 
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers;
 
 
 
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction;
 
 
 
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account;
 
 
 
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange;
 
 
 
privately negotiated transactions;
 
 
 
short sales;
 
 
 
broker-dealers may agree with the selling stockholders to sell a specified number of such shares at a stipulated price per share;
 
 
 
a combination of any such methods of sale; and
 
 
 
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law.
 
The selling stockholders may also sell shares under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus.
 
The selling stockholders may also engage in short sales against the box, puts and calls and other transactions in our securities or derivatives of our securities and may sell or deliver shares in connection with these trades. The selling stockholders may pledge their shares to their brokers under the margin provisions of customer agreements. If a selling stockholder defaults on a margin loan, the broker may, from time to time, offer and sell the pledged shares. The selling stockholders have advised us that they have not entered into any agreements, understandings or arrangements with any underwriters or broker-dealers regarding the sale of their shares other than ordinary course brokerage arrangements, nor is there an underwriter or coordinating broker acting in connection with the proposed sale of shares by the selling stockholders.
 
Broker-dealers engaged by the selling stockholders may arrange for other brokers-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the selling stockholders, or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of shares, from the purchaser, in amounts to be negotiated. The selling stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved.
 
The selling stockholders and any broker-dealers or agents that are involved in selling the shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions received by such broker-dealers or agents and any profit on the resale of the shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts under the Securities Act.

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We have agreed to pay all fees and expenses incident to the registration of the shares, including fees and disbursements of counsel to the selling stockholders. We have agreed to indemnify the selling stockholders against certain losses, claims, damages and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
 
Upon notification to us by a selling stockholder that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of shares through a block trade, special offering, exchange distribution or secondary distribution or a purchase by a broker or dealer, we will file a supplement to this prospectus, if required, pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Securities Act, disclosing the following:
 
 
 
the name of each such selling stockholder and of the participating broker-dealer(s);
 
 
 
the number of shares involved;
 
 
 
the price at which such shares were sold;
 
 
 
the commissions paid or discounts or concessions allowed to such broker-dealer(s), where applicable;
 
 
 
that such broker-dealer(s) did not conduct any investigation to verify the information set out or incorporated by reference in this prospectus; and
 
 
 
other facts material to the transaction.
 
In addition, we will file a supplement to this prospectus when a selling stockholder notifies us that a donee or pledgee intends to sell more than 500 shares of our common stock.
 
We have advised the selling stockholders that the anti-manipulation provisions of Regulation M promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 may apply to their sales of our shares offered by this prospectus.
 
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED
 
The following summary of the terms of our common stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to our Charter and Bylaws, copies of which are on file with the Commission. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
We have authority to issue 50,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par value per share. As of January 17, 2003, we had 2,948,242 shares of common stock outstanding, held of record by approximately 380 stockholders.
 
Terms
 
Holders of our common stock are entitled to one vote per share on all matters to be voted upon by the stockholders. The holders of common stock are not entitled to cumulative voting rights with respect to election of directors, and as a consequence, minority stockholders will not be able to elect directors on the basis of their shares alone. Our board of directors is divided into three classes, with the term of each class expiring every third year at the annual meeting of stockholders. The number of directors is distributed equally between the three classes. Subject to the preferences that may be applicable to the holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock, if any, the holders of our common stock are entitled to receive ratably such lawful dividends as may be declared by the Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Spectrum, and subject to the rights of the holders of outstanding shares of preferred stock, if any, the holders of shares of our common stock shall be entitled to receive pro rata all of our remaining assets available for distribution to our stockholders. Our common stock has no preemptive or conversion rights, other subscription rights, or redemption or sinking fund provisions. All outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, powers, preferences and privileges of holders of our common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock, if any.

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Stockholder Rights Plan
 
On December 13, 2000, we adopted a Stockholder Rights Plan pursuant to which we have distributed rights to purchase units of our capital Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock. The rights become exercisable upon the earlier of ten days after a person or group of affiliated or associated persons has acquired 20% or more of the outstanding shares of our common stock or ten business days after a tender offer has commenced that would result in a person or group beneficially owning 20% or more of our outstanding common stock. The description and terms of the rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement between us and U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation, as rights agent, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 26, 2000, as Exhibit 4.1 to our Form 8-A.
 
Certain Provisions of Delaware Law and of the Company’s Charter and Bylaws
 
The following paragraphs summarize certain provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Company’s Charter and Bylaws. The summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified in its entirety by reference to the DGCL and to the Company’s Charter and Bylaws, copies of which are on file with the Commission. See “Where You Can Find More Information.”
 
Our Certificate of Incorporation and Bylaws contain provisions that, together with the ownership position of the officers, directors and their affiliates, could discourage potential takeover attempts and make it more difficult for stockholders to change management, which could adversely affect the market place of our common stock.
 
Our Certificate of Incorporation limits the personal liability of our directors to Spectrum and our stockholders to the fullest extent permitted by the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL. The inclusion of this provision in our Certificate of Incorporation may reduce the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors and may discourage or deter stockholders or management from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach of their duty of care.
 
Our Bylaws provide that special meetings of stockholders can be called only by the Board of Directors, the Chairman of the Board of Directors or the Chief Executive Officer. Stockholders are not permitted to call a special meeting and cannot require the Board of Directors to call a special meeting. There is no right of stockholders to act by written consent without a meeting, unless the consent is unanimous. Any vacancy on the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, removal or otherwise or newly created directorships may be filled only by vote of the majority of directors then in office, or by a sole remaining director. Our Bylaws establish advance notice procedures with respect to stockholder proposals and the nomination of candidates for election as directors, except for nominations made by or at the direction of the board of directors or a committee of the board. Our Bylaws also provide for a classified board. See “Terms” above.
 
We are subject to the “business combination” statute of the DGCL, an anti-takeover law enacted in 1988. In general, Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly-held Delaware corporation from engaging in a “business combination” with an “interested stockholder,” for a period of three years after the date of the transaction in which a person became an “interested stockholder,” unless:
 
 
 
prior to such date the board of directors of the corporation approved either the “business combination” or the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an “interested stockholder,”
 
 
 
upon consummation of the transaction which resulted in the stockholder becoming an “interested stockholder,” the “interested stockholder” owned at least 85% of the voting stock of the corporation outstanding at the time the transaction commenced, excluding for purposes of determining the number of shares outstanding those shares owned (1) by persons who are directors and also officers and (2) employee stock plans in which employee participants do not have the right to determine confidentially whether shares held subject to the plan will be tendered in a tender or exchange offer, or
 
 
 
at or subsequent to such time the “business combination” is approved by the board of directors and authorized at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, and not be written consent, by the affirmative vote of a least 66 2/3% of the outstanding voting stock which is not owned by the “interested stockholder.”

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A “business combination” includes mergers, stock or asset sales and other transactions resulting in a financial benefit to the “interested stockholders.” An “interested stockholder” is a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within three years, did own) 15% or more of the corporation’s voting stock. Although Section 203 permits us to elect not to be governed by its provisions, we have not made this election. As a result of the application of Section 203, potential acquirers of Spectrum may be discouraged from attempting to effect an acquisition transaction with us, thereby possibly depriving holders of our securities of certain opportunities to sell or otherwise dispose of such securities at above-market prices pursuant to such transactions.
 
Transfer Agent and Registrar
 
The transfer agent and registrar for the common stock is U.S. Stock Transfer Corporation.
 
VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK
 
Latham & Watkins LLP, Costa Mesa, California, will pass on the validity of the issuance of the shares of common stock offered by this prospectus.
 
EXPERTS
 
The consolidated financial statements of the Company incorporated by reference in this registration statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their report with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said report. Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the inclusion of their report in the registration statement and in reliance upon Rule 437a of the Securities Act we have not therefore filed their consent. Because Arthur Andersen LLP has not consented to the inclusion of their report in the registration statement, it may become more difficult for you to seek remedies against Arthur Andersen LLP in connection with any material misstatement or omission that may be contained in our consolidated financial statements and schedules for such periods. In particular, and without limitation, you will not be able to recover against Arthur Andersen LLP under Section 11 of the Securities Act for any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the financial statements audited by Arthur Andersen LLP or any omission of a material fact required to be statement in those financial statements.
 
LIMITATION ON LIABILITY AND DISCLOSURE OF SEC POSITION ON INDEMNIFICATION FOR
SECURITIES ACT LIABILITIES
 
Our bylaws provide for indemnification of our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Company has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
 
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC’s public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., 20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the operation of the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public at the SEC’s web site at http://www.sec.gov.
 
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference” the information we file with them which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents instead of having to repeat the information in this prospectus. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, and later information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 until the selling stockholders sell all the shares:
 
 
 
Our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2001, filed on April 2, 2002;

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Our quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2002, June 30, 2002, and September 30, 2002, filed on May 15, 2002, August 19, 2002, and November 13, 2002, respectively;
 
 
 
Our current reports on Form 8-K filed on March 14, 2002, March 27, 2002, April 25, 2002, April 29, 2002, May 1, 2002, May 7, 2002, June 3, 2002, June 7, 2002, June 18, 2002 (dated June 7, 2002), June 19, 2002, July 12, 2002, August 23, 2002, September 6, 2002, October 1, 2002, November 21, 2002, November 26, 2002 (dated December 23, 2002), December 19, 2002, December 23, 2002, December 23, 2002 (dated December 23, 2002), January 2, 2003 and January 17, 2003;
 
 
 
Our definitive proxy statement filed on April 30, 2002, pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act in connection with our 2002 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and our definitive proxy statements filed on July 12, 2002, August 9, 2002 and August 23, 2002 pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act in connection with our 2002 Special Meeting of Stockholders;
 
 
 
The description of our common stock contained in the Registration of Securities of Certain Successor Issuers filed pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act on Form 8-B on June 27, 1997, including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description;
 
 
 
The description of our Rights to Purchase Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock contained in the Registration of Certain Classes of Securities filed pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act on Form 8-A on December 26, 2000, including any amendment or reports filed for the purpose of updating such description.
 
You can request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address:
 
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Attn: Investor Relations
157 Technology Drive
Irvine, California 92618
(949) 788-6700
 
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus or any supplement and in the documents incorporated by reference. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. The selling stockholders will not make an offer of these shares in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus or any supplement or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate on any date other than the date on the front of those documents.
 
This prospectus is part of a registration statement we filed with the SEC (Registration No. 333-            ). That registration statement and the exhibits filed along with the registration statement contain more information about the shares sold by the selling stockholders. Because information about contracts referred to in this prospectus is not always complete, you should read the full contracts which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement. You may read and copy the full registration statement and its exhibits at the SEC’s public reference rooms or their web site.
 

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518,386 SHARES OF COMMON STOCK
 
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
 
PROSPECTUS
 
January     , 2003
 
 
 
 
 
 
No dealer, salesperson or other individual has been authorized to give any information or to make any representations other than contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus, and if given or made, such information or representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by the Company or any underwriter. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer or solicitation by anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized or in which the person making such offer is not qualified to do so or to anyone to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation. Neither the delivery of this Prospectus nor any sale made hereunder shall, under any circumstance, create any implication that there has not been any change in the affairs of the Company since the date hereof.
 
 


Table of Contents
 
PART II
 
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
 
Item 14.    Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
 
The following sets forth the estimated costs and expenses, all of which shall be borne by the Registrant, in connection with the offering of the securities pursuant to this Registration Statement:
 
Registration Fee
  
$
109.00
 
Legal Fees and Expenses
  
$
10,000.00
*
Miscellaneous
  
$
2,500.00
*
    


Total
  
$
12,609.00
*
    


 
 
*
 
Estimated.
 
Item 15.    Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
 
The bylaws of the Registrant provide for indemnification of the Registrant’s directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by law. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation, bylaws and the Delaware General Corporation Law (the “DGCL”), the Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in such Act and is therefore unenforceable.
 
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL provides that a certificate of incorporation may include a provision which eliminates or limits the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director’s duty of loyalty to the company or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the DGCL, relating to prohibited dividends or distributions or the repurchase or redemption of stock or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. The Registrant’s Certificate of Incorporation includes such a provision. As a result of this provision, the Registrant and its stockholders may be unable to obtain monetary damages from a director for breach of his or her duty of care.
 
Item 16.    Exhibits.
 
Exhibits:

  
Description

  4.1
  
Form of Settlement Agreement and Release (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K, as Filed with the SEC on November 21, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference.
  4.2
  
Settlement Agreement and Release dated as of October 22, 2002, by and between Registrant and Symbion Research International, Inc. (copy Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K, as Filed with the SEC on November 21, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference).
  4.3
  
Settlement Agreement and Release dated as of November 22, 2002, by and between Registrant and Oppenheimer, Wolff and Donnelly, LLP.
  4.4
  
Warrant issued by Registrant to Oppenheimer, Wolff and Donnelly, LLP, dated as of January 1, 2003
  5.1
  
Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.
23.1
  
Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1
  
Power of Attorney (included on this signature page to this Registration Statement).
 
Item 17.    Undertakings.
 
(a)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
 
 
(1)
 
(i)    To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

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Table of Contents
 
 
(ii)
 
To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement;
 
 
(iii)
 
To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement;
 
provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
 
(2)    That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment shall be treated as a new registration statement of the securities offered, and the offering of the securities at that time to be deemed the initial bona fide offering.
 
(3)    To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
 
(b)    The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
 
(c)    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
 

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Irvine, State of California, on January 17, 2003.
 
SPECTRUM PHARMACEUTICALS, INC.
By: 
 
/s/    RAJESH C. SHROTRIYA

   
Rajesh C. Shrotriya, MD
   
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and President
 
POWER OF ATTORNEY
 
We, the undersigned directors and officers of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., do hereby constitute and appoint Rajesh C. Shrotriya, M.D. and John L. McManus, or either of them, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, each with full power to sign for us or any of us in our names and in any and all capacities, any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement, or any related registration statement that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and other documents required in connection therewith, and each of them with full power to do any and all acts and things in our names and in any and all capacities, which such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, may deem necessary or advisable to enable Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc. to comply with the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations, and requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission, in connection with this Registration Statement; and we hereby do ratify and confirm all that the such attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, shall do or cause to be done by virtue thereof.
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
Signature

  
Title

 
Date

/s/    RAJESH C. SHROTRIYA        

Rajesh C. Shrotriya, M.D.
  
Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
President and Director
 
January 17, 2003
/s/    JOHN L. MCMANUS

John L. McManus
  
Vice President, Strategic Planning and
Finance (principal financial officer)
 
January17, 2003
/s/    MICHAEL MCMANUS        

Michael McManus
  
Controller (principal accounting officer)
 
January 17, 2003
/s/    MARK J. GLASKY        

Mark J. Glasky
  
Director
 
January 17, 2003
/s/    ANN C. KESSLER        

Ann C. Kessler, Ph.D.
  
Director
 
January 17, 2003
/s/    ARMIN M. KESSLER        

Armin M. Kessler
  
Director
 
January 17, 2003
/s/    ERIC L. NELSON        

Eric L. Nelson, Ph.D.
  
Director
 
January 17, 2003

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Table of Contents
Signature

  
Title

 
Date

/s/    CAROL O’CLEIRACAIN        

Carol O’Cleiracain, Ph.D.
  
Director
 
January 17, 2003
/s/    PAUL H. SILVERMAN        

Paul H. Silverman, Ph.D., D.Sc.
  
Director
 
January 17, 2003
 

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EXHIBIT INDEX
 
Exhibits:

  
Description

  4.1
  
Form of Settlement Agreement and Release (Filed as Exhibit 4.1 to Form 8-K, as Filed with the SEC on November 21, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference
  4.2
  
Settlement Agreement and Release dated as of October 22, 2002, by and between Registrant and Symbion Research International, Inc. (copy Filed as Exhibit 4.2 to Form 8-K, as Filed with the SEC on November 21, 2002 and incorporated herein by this reference).
  4.3
  
Settlement Agreement and Release dated as of November 22, 2002, by and between Registrant and Oppenheimer, Wolff and Donnelly, LLP.
  4.4
  
Warrant issued by Registrant to Oppenheimer, Wolff and Donnelly, LLP, dated as of January 1, 2003
  5.1
  
Opinion of Latham & Watkins LLP.
23.1
  
Consent of Latham & Watkins LLP. (included in Exhibit 5.1).
24.1
  
Power of Attorney (included on this signature page to this Registration Statement).
EX-4.3 3 dex43.htm FORM OF SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND RELEASE Form of Settlement Agreement and Release
EXHIBIT 4.3
 
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND RELEASE
 
BY AND BETWEEN
 
NEOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
AND
 
OPPENHEIMER WOLFF & DONNELLY LLP
 
November 22, 2002


TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
1.
 
Definitions.
  
1
2.
 
Payment of Shares of Common Stock.
  
2
   
(a)
  
Settlement Payment
  
2
   
(b)
  
The Closing
  
2
   
(c)
  
Deliveries at the Closing
  
2
3.
 
Representations and Warranties.
  
3
   
(a)
  
Representations and Warranties of the Company
  
3
   
(b)
  
Representations and Warranties of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP
  
3
4.
 
Release.
  
6
   
(a)
  
Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP Release
  
6
   
(b)
  
General Release
  
6
   
(c)
  
Representations and Warranties
  
6
5.
 
Enforcement of Release
  
7
6.
 
Compromise
  
7
7.
 
Advice of Counsel
  
7
8.
 
Registration Rights
  
7
   
(a)
  
Obligations of the Company
  
7
   
(b)
  
Furnish Information
  
8
   
(c)
  
Expenses of Registration
  
8
   
(d)
  
Delay of Registration
  
8
   
(e)
  
Indemnification
  
8
   
(f)
  
Reports Under Exchange Act
  
11
   
(g)
  
Assignment of Registration Rights
  
12
   
(h)
  
Termination of Registration Rights
  
12
   
(i)
  
Piggyback on Registration
  
12
9.
 
Survival of Representations and Warranties
  
12
10.
 
Miscellaneous.
  
12
   
(a)
  
Further Assurances
  
12
   
(b)
  
Recapitalizations, Etc
  
12
   
(c)
  
Delays or Omissions; Remedies Cumulative
  
12
   
(d)
  
No Third-Party Beneficiaries
  
13
   
(e)
  
Successors and Assigns
  
13
   
(f)
  
Entire Agreement
  
13
   
(g)
  
Counterparts
  
13
   
(h)
  
Headings
  
13
 

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(i)
 
Notices
  
13
(j)
 
Governing Law
  
14
(k)
 
Amendments
  
14
(l)
 
Severability
  
14
(m)
 
Expenses
  
15
(n)
 
Construction
  
15
 

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SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND RELEASE
 
This Settlement Agreement and Release (the “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of November 22, 2002, by and between NeoTherapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, a limited liability partnership, (“Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP”). The Company and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP are referred to collectively herein as the “Parties.”
 
WHEREAS, the Company owes payment of $318,804 to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP for services performed by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP;
 
WHEREAS, the Company desires to give and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP desires to receive a warrant to purchase shares of common stock of the Company in lieu of cash as satisfaction of a portion of the payment owed by the Company to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP.
 
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties, and covenants herein contained, the Parties agree as follows.
 
1.  Definitions.
 
Agreement” means this agreement.
 
Closing” has the meaning set forth in §2(c) below.
 
Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in §2(c) below.
 
Common Stock” means the Company’s common stock, $.001 par value per share.
 
Company” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
 
Effectiveness Date” means the 120th day following the Closing Date.
 
Exchange Act” has the meaning set forth in §8(e)(i) below.
 
Filing Date” means the 60th day following the Closing Date.
 
Market Price” means, as of any date of determination, (i) the last reported sale price per share of the Common Stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of determination as reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, or (ii) if there is no such reported sale on the date in question, the average of the closing bid and asked quotations as so reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the last reported sale price per share of the Common Stock on such national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock is then listed, or (iv) if the Common Stock is not then listed on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked quotations in the over-the-counter market as reported by Nasdaq, or if not so reported, as reported by the National Quotations Bureau or a similar organization. In the absence of such quotations, the
 


 
Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith the fair market value per share of the Common Stock, which shall for these purposes be deemed to be the Market Price, which determination shall be set forth in a certificate executed by an officer of the Company showing the facts upon which the Market Price is based.
 
Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
 
Outstanding Debt” has the meaning set forth in §2(a) below.
 
Parties” has the meaning set forth in the preface above.
 
person(s)” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, or a governmental entity (or any department, agency, or political subdivision thereof).
 
Register,” “registered,” and “registration” refer to a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the Securities Act and the declaration or ordering of effectiveness of such registration statement or document.
 
SEC” means the Securities and Exchange Commission or any other federal agency at the time administering the Securities Act.
 
Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
 
Warrant” has the meaning set forth in §2(a) below.
 
2.  Payment of Warrants for Shares of Common Stock
 
(a)  Settlement Payment.    The Company agrees to issue to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP at the Closing a warrant to purchase up to 161,460 shares of Common Stock at a purchase price of $0.25 per share, in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Warrant”), and pay $75,000 by check, in full and complete settlement and satisfaction of the outstanding amount of $318,804 owed by the Company to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, for services provided as patent counsel and billed on invoices 640107, 642594, 642764, 645736, 645756, 649558, 653788, 658470 and 658486 (the “Outstanding Debt”).
 
(b)  Additional Payment.    If the Market Price on the Effectiveness Date is lower than $1.76, the Company will pay to the Holder, within thirty (30) days following the Effectiveness Date, an amount of cash equal to (i) the difference between $1.76 and the Market Price as determined pursuant to Section 1(c), multiplied by (ii) 138,525.
 
(c)  The Closing.    The closing of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place upon the date of the signing of this Agreement by all Parties (the “Closing Date”).
 
(d)  Deliveries at the Closing.    At the Closing, (i) the Parties will exchange signed copies of this Agreement and (ii) the Company will deliver to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP the original Warrant duly executed by an authorized officer of the Company.
 

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3.  Representations and Warranties.
 
(a)  Representations and Warranties of the Company.    The Company represents and warrants to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP that the statements contained in this §3(a) are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement.
 
(i)  Authorization of Transaction.    The Company has full power and authority (including full corporate power and authority) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform his or its obligations hereunder. All action of the Company necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder has been taken, and this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of the Company, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Except as set forth in Section 8 below, the Company need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(ii)  Noncontravention.    Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which the Company is subject, or any provision of its charter.
 
(iii)  Brokers’ Fees.    The Company has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP could become liable or obligated.
 
(b) Representations and Warranties of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP represents and warrants to the Company that the statements contained in this §3(b) are correct and complete as of the date of this Agreement.
 
(i)  Organization of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP is a limited liability partnership duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation.
 
(ii)  Authorization of Transaction.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP has full power and authority (including full limited liability partnership power and authority) to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder. All action of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and performance by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP of all of its obligations hereunder has been taken, and this Agreement constitutes the valid and legally binding obligation of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, enforceable in accordance with its terms and conditions. Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP
 

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need not give any notice to, make any filing with, or obtain any authorization, consent, or approval of any government or governmental agency in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
 
(iii)  Noncontravention.    Neither the execution and the delivery of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, will violate any constitution, statute, regulation, rule, injunction, judgment, order, decree, ruling, charge, or other restriction of any government, governmental agency, or court to which Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP is subject or any provision of its partnership agreement.
 
(iv)  Brokers’ Fees.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP has no liability or obligation to pay any fees or commissions to any broker, finder, or agent with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement for which the Company could become liable or obligated.
 
(v)  Business or Financial Expertise.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP has either (i) a pre-existing personal or business relationship with the Company or any of its officers, directors or controlling persons that is of a nature and duration which enables Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP to be aware of the character, business acumen and general business and financial circumstances of the Company or (ii) by reason of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP’s business or financial expertise or the business or financial experience of its professional advisors who are unaffiliated with and who are not compensated by the Company or any affiliate or selling agent of the Company, directly or indirectly, the capacity to protect its own interests in connection with its acquisition of the Shares. Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP is an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501 of Regulation D of the Securities Act.
 
(vi)  Awareness; No Distribution.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP has had the opportunity to ask questions about the Company’s business affairs and financial condition, and has acquired sufficient information about the Company to reach an informed and knowledgeable decision to acquire the Warrant and the shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant (the “Warrant Shares”). Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP is acquiring the Warrant and the Warrant Shares for its own account for investment purposes only and not with a view to, or for the resale in connection with, any “distribution” thereof for purposes of the Securities Act. Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP recognizes that the Warrant and the Warrant Shares are a speculative investment involving a high degree of risk of loss and that Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP could lose the entire amount of its investment. Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP is able to bear the economic risk of this investment and at the present time could afford a complete loss of this investment.
 
(vii)  No Registration.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP understands that the Warrant and the Warrant Shares will be issued without registration under the Shares Act and without qualification and/or registration

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under applicable state securities laws (“Blue Sky Laws”) in reliance upon specific exemptions therefrom, which exemptions depend upon, among other things, the bona fide nature of its investment intent as expressed herein. In this connection, Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP understands that, in the view of the SEC, the statutory basis for such exemption may be unavailable if its representations were predicated solely upon a present intention to hold the Warrant and the Warrant Shares for the minimum capital gains period specified under tax statutes, for a deferred sale, for or until an increase or decrease in the market price of the Common Stock, or for a period of one year or any other fixed period in the future.
 
(viii)  Legend.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP further understands that the Warrant and the Warrant Shares must be held indefinitely unless subsequently registered and/or qualified under the Securities Act and under the Blue Sky Laws or unless an exemption from registration and/or qualification is otherwise available. In addition, Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP understands that the Warrant and any certificate evidencing the Warrant Shares will be imprinted with a legend in substantially the form as follows which prohibits the transfer of the Warrant and the Warrant Shares unless they are registered and/or qualified or such registration and/or qualification is not required in the opinion of counsel for Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP.
 
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR THE SECURITIES COMMISSION OF ANY STATE IN RELIANCE UPON AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR PURSUANT TO AN AVAILABLE EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS THEREUNDER AND IN COMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS.
 
(ix)  Rule 144.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP is aware of the provisions of Rule 144, promulgated under the Securities Act, which, in substance, permits limited public resale of “restricted securities” acquired, directly or indirectly, from the issuer thereof (or from an affiliate of such issuer), in a non-public offering subject to the satisfaction of certain conditions. Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP understands that the Warrant and the Warrant Shares constitute “restricted securities” for the purposes of Rule 144.
 
(x)  No Public Market.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP further understands that at the time it wishes to sell the Warrant or the Warrant Shares there may be no public market upon which to make such a sale.
 
(xi)  Risk.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP further understands that in the event all of the requirements of Rule 144 are not satisfied, registration under the Securities Act, compliance with Regulation A, or some other
 

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registration exemption will be required; and that, notwithstanding the fact that Rule 144 is not exclusive, the Staff of the SEC has expressed its opinion that persons proposing to sell private placement securities other than in a registered offering and otherwise than pursuant to Rule 144 will have a substantial burden of proof in establishing that an exemption from registration is available for such offers or sales, and that such persons and their respective brokers who participate in such transactions do so at their own risk.
 
4.  Release.
 
(a)  Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP Release.    For good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP and its heirs, successors and assigns do hereby release and forever discharge the Company, together with its affiliates, employees, agents, representatives, partners, shareholders, officers and directors, successors and assigns (collectively, the “Company Parties”) of and from all common law and statutory claims, demands, damages, debts, losses, actions and causes of action, suits, rights, liabilities, contracts, duties and obligations, of any kind and nature whatsoever, whether known or unknown, accrued or to accrue, contingent or liquidated (collectively “Claims”), that Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP had, now has or may have against any Company Parties, arising from or in connection with the Outstanding Debt.
 
(b)  General Release.    It is the intention of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP in providing this release that the same shall be effective as a bar to each and every claim, demand and cause of action hereinabove specified; and in furtherance of this intention, Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP hereby expressly waives any and all rights and benefits conferred upon it by the provisions of Section 1542 of the California Civil Code and expressly agrees that the above release is intended to and does extend to and cover claims of the type referred to in said Section 1542, which reads as follows:
 
    
 
“A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS WHICH THE CREDITOR DOES NOT KNOW OR EXPECT TO EXIST IN HIS FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE, WHICH IF KNOWN BY HIM MUST HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR.”
 
Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP expressly consents that the above release shall be given full force and effect according to each and all of its express terms and provisions, including as well those relating to the unknown and unsuspected claims, demands and causes of action hereinabove specified.
 
(c)  Representations and Warranties.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP hereby represents and warrants to the Company that it is the current legal and beneficial owner of all Claims released hereby and has not assigned, pledged or contracted to assign or pledge any such Claim to any other person. Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP agrees to indemnify, defend and hold harmless the Company from and against and in respect of any claims, demands,
 

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losses, costs, expenses, obligations, liabilities or damages asserted against the Company by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP in respect of any Claim.
 
5.  Enforcement of Release.    The release set forth in Section 4 above may be pleaded as the full and complete defense to, and as a basis for an injunction against, any action, suit or other proceeding which may be instituted, prosecuted or attempted with respect to any Claim. If Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP brings an action in respect of any Claim released hereby, the Company shall be entitled to recover its costs and expenses, including court costs and attorneys’ fees, if any, incurred in connection with such suit, including appeals therefrom, whether or not such action is prosecuted to final judgment.
 
6.  Compromise.    The Parties hereto acknowledge and agree that this Agreement is entered into as a compromise settlement which is not in any respect or for any purpose to be deemed or construed as an admission or concession of any liability whatsoever on the part of any party hereto.
 
7.  Advice of Counsel.    The Parties have carefully and completely read this Agreement, have not relied upon any representations or warranties of the other party (except as set forth in this Agreement) in signing it, have had an opportunity to review it with their attorneys, and are satisfied they understand its terms.
 
8.  Registration Rights.
 
(a)  Obligations of the Company.    On or prior to the Filing Date, the Company shall, as expeditiously as reasonably possible:
 
(i)  Prepare and file with the SEC a registration statement with respect to the resale of the Warrant Shares and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as promptly as possible after the filing thereof, but in any event prior to the Effectiveness Date.
 
(ii)  Prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such registration statement and the prospectus used in connection with such registration statement as may be necessary to comply with the provisions of the Securities Act.
 
(iii)  Furnish to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP such numbers of copies of a prospectus, including a preliminary prospectus, in conformity with the requirements of the Securities Act, and such other documents as they may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Shares.
 
(iv)  Use commercially reasonable efforts to register and qualify the securities covered by such registration statement under such other securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as shall be reasonably requested by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, provided that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith or as a condition thereto to qualify to do business or to file a general consent to service of process in any such states or jurisdictions.
 

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(v)  Promptly notify Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP at any time when the Company becomes aware of the happening of any event as a result of which the registration statement or the prospectus included in such registration statement or any supplement to the prospectus (as then in effect) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary to make the statements there in (in the case of the prospectus, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading or, if for any other reason it shall be necessary during such time period to amend or supplement the registration statement or the prospectus in order to comply with the Securities Act, whereupon, in either case, Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP shall immediately cease to use such registration statement or prospectus for any purpose and, as promptly as practicable thereafter, the Company shall prepare and file with the SEC, and furnish without charge to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP a supplement or amendment to such registration statement or prospectus which will correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance and such copies thereof as Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP may reasonably request.
 
(vi)  Use commercially reasonable efforts to cause all the Warrant Shares registered pursuant hereunder to be listed on each securities exchange or market on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or traded, if applicable.
 
(b)  Furnish Information.    It shall be a condition precedent to the obligations of the Company to take any action pursuant to this Section 8 with respect to the Warrant Shares that Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP shall furnish to the Company such information regarding itself, the Warrant Shares held by it, and the intended method of disposition of such securities as shall be required to effect the registration of the Warrant Shares.
 
(c)  Expenses of Registration.    All expenses including without limitation all registration, filing and qualification fees, printers’ and accounting fees, fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel for Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, shall be borne by the Company.
 
(d)  Delay of Registration.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP shall not have any right to obtain or seek an injunction restraining or otherwise delaying any such registration as the result of any controversy that might arise with respect to the interpretation or implementation of this Section 8.
 
(e)  Indemnification.    In the event the Warrant Shares are included in a registration statement under this Section 8:
 
(i)  Indemnification by the Company.    To the extent permitted by law, the Company will indemnify and hold harmless Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, any underwriter (as defined in the Securities Act) for Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP and each person, if any, who controls Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP or underwriter within the meaning of the Securities Act or the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), against any
 

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losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which they may become subject under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon any of the following statements, omissions or violations (collectively a “Violation”): (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in such registration statement, including any preliminary prospectus or final prospectus contained therein or any amendments or supplements thereto, (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or (iii) any violation or alleged violation by the Company of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, any state securities law or any rule or regulation promulgated under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or any state securities law; and the Company will pay to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, underwriter or controlling person, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by them in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(e)(i) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld), nor shall the Company be liable to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, underwriter or controlling person for any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action to the extent that it arises out of or is based upon a Violation (x) which occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished expressly for use in connection with such registration by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, underwriter or controlling person or (y) which occurs in any preliminary prospectus if a final, amended or supplemental prospectus which corrects such Violation is delivered by the Company to such person at or prior to the written confirmation of the sale giving rise to such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action.
 
(ii)  Indemnification by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP.    To the extent permitted by law, Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP will indemnify and hold harmless the Company, each of its directors, each of its officers who has signed the registration statement, each person, if any, who controls the Company within the meaning of the Securities Act, any underwriter and any controlling person of any such underwriter or Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, against any losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (joint or several) to which any of the foregoing persons may become subject, under the Securities Act, the Exchange Act or other federal or state law, insofar as such losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect thereto) arise out of or are based upon any Violation, in each case to the extent (and only to the extent) that such Violation occurs in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP expressly for use in connection with such registration statement; and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP will pay, as incurred, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by any person intended to be indemnified pursuant to this Section 8(e)(ii), in connection with
 

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investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability, or action; provided, however, that the indemnity agreement contained in this Section 8(e)(ii) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any such loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; provided, that in no event shall any indemnification by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP under this Section 8(e)(ii) exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, except in the case of willful fraud by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP.
 
(iii)  Procedures.    Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under this Section 8(e) of notice of the commencement of any action (including any governmental action), such indemnified party will, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against any indemnifying party under this Section 8(e), deliver to the indemnifying party a written notice of the commencement thereof and the indemnifying party shall have the right to participate in, and, to the extent the indemnifying party so desires, jointly with any other indemnifying party similarly noticed, to assume the defense thereof with counsel mutually satisfactory to the parties; provided, however, that an indemnified party (together with all other indemnified parties which may be represented without conflict by one counsel) shall have the right to retain one separate counsel, with the reasonable fees and expenses to be paid by the indemnifying party, if representation of such indemnified party by the counsel retained by the indemnifying party would be inappropriate due to actual or potential differing interests between such indemnified party and any other party represented by such counsel in such proceeding. The failure to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party within a reasonable time of the commencement of any such action, if materially prejudicial to its ability to defend such action, shall relieve such indemnifying party of any liability to the indemnified party under this Section 8(e), but the omission so to deliver written notice to the indemnifying party will not relieve it of any liability that it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under this Section 8(e). No indemnifying party, in the defense of any such claim or litigation, shall, except with the consent of each indemnified party, consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation. The indemnity agreements contained in this Section 8(e) shall not apply to amounts paid in settlement of any loss, claim, damage, liability or action if such settlement is effected without the consent of the indemnifying party, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld.
 
(iv)  Contribution.    If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8(e) is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party with respect to any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense referred to therein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party hereunder, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by
 

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such indemnified party as a result of such loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party on the one hand and of the indemnified party on the other in connection with the statements or omissions that resulted in such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided, that in no event shall any contribution by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP under this Section 8(e)(iv) exceed the net proceeds from the offering received by such Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, except in the case of willful fraud by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and of the indemnified party shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the indemnifying party or by the indemnified party and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information, and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
 
(v)  Survival.    The obligations of the Company and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP under this Section 8(e) shall survive the completion of any offering of the Shares in a registration statement under this Section 8, and otherwise.
 
(f)  Reports Under Exchange Act.    With a view to making available to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP the benefits of Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act and any other rule or regulation of the SEC that may at any time permit Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP to sell securities of the Company to the public without registration, the Company agrees to:
 
(i)  make and keep public information available, in accordance with SEC Rule 144, at all times after the effective date of the first registration statement filed by the Company for the offering of its securities to the general public so long as the Company remains subject to the periodic reporting requirements under Sections 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
 
(ii)  file with the SEC in a timely manner all reports and other documents as may be required of the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act; and
 
(iii)  furnish to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, so long as Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP owns the Warrant or any Warrant Shares, forthwith upon request (i) a written statement by the Company that it has complied with the reporting requirements of SEC Rule 144, the Securities Act and the Exchange Act (at any time after it has become subject to such reporting requirements), (ii) a copy of the most recent annual or quarterly report of the Company and such other reports and documents so filed by the Company, and (iii) such other information as may be reasonably requested in availing Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP of any rule or regulation of the SEC which
 

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permits the selling of any such securities without registration or pursuant to such form.
 
(g)  Assignment of Registration Rights.    The rights granted Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP under Section 8 may not be assigned to a transferee or assignee of Warrant or the Warrant Shares without the prior written consent of the Company, except that such rights may be freely transferred to any party controlling, controlled by or under common control with Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP without such consent; provided, that the Company is provided with prompt notice of the name and address of such transferee and such transferee agrees in writing to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement.
 
(h)  Termination of Registration Rights.    Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP shall not be entitled to exercise any registration right provided for in this Section 8 after such time as Rule 144(k) or another similar exemption under the Securities Act is available for the sale of all of the Shares without limitation as to volume or manner of sale.
 
(i)  Piggyback on Registration.    The Company may include shares of Common Stock held by other stockholders of the Company in the registration statement filed pursuant to this Section 8.
 
9.  Survival of Representations and Warranties.    All of the representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement shall survive the Closing hereunder (even if the damaged party knew or had reason to know of any misrepresentation or breach of warranty or covenant at the time of Closing) and continue in full force and effect forever thereafter (subject to any applicable statutes of limitations).
 
10.  Miscellaneous.
 
(a)  Further Assurances.    The Company and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the other party on the Closing Date and at such other times and places as shall be reasonably agreed to, such additional instruments as any of the other party may reasonably request for the purposes of carrying out this Agreement.
 
(b)  Recapitalizations, Etc.    The provisions of this Agreement shall apply, to the full extent set forth herein with respect to the Warrant and to the Warrant Shares, to any and all shares of capital stock of the Company or any capital stock, partnership or member units or any other security evidencing ownership interests in any successor or assign of the Company (whether by merger, consolidation, sale of assets or otherwise) that may be issued in respect of, in exchange for, or in substitution of the Warrant or the Warrant Shares by reason of any stock dividend, split, combination, recapitalization, liquidation, reclassification, merger, consolidation or otherwise.
 
(c)  Delays or Omissions; Remedies Cumulative.    No delay or omission to exercise any right, power or remedy accruing to any party under this Agreement, upon any breach or default of any other party under this Agreement, shall impair any such right, power or remedy of such non-breaching or non-defaulting party nor shall it be construed to be a waiver of any such breach or default, or an acquiescence therein, or of or in any similar breach or default

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thereafter occurring; nor shall any waiver of any single breach or default be deemed a waiver of any other breach or default theretofore or thereafter occurring. Any waiver, permit, consent or approval of any kind or character on the part of any party of any breach or default under this Agreement, or any waiver on the part of any party of any provisions or conditions of this Agreement, must be in writing and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth in such writing. All remedies, either under this Agreement or by law or otherwise afforded to any party, shall be cumulative and not alternative.
 
(d)  No Third-Party Beneficiaries.    This Agreement shall not confer any rights or remedies upon any person other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
 
(e)  Successors and Assigns.    This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Parties and their respective successors and assigns. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither this Agreement nor any rights hereunder may be assigned by any party without the prior written consent of the other party.
 
(f)  Entire Agreement.    This Agreement (including the documents referred to herein) constitutes the entire agreement among the Parties and supersedes any prior understandings, agreements, or representations by or among the Parties, written or oral, to the extent they related in any way to the subject matter hereof.
 
(g)  Counterparts.    This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original but all of which together will constitute one and the same instrument.
 
(h)  Headings.    The section headings contained in this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement.
 
(i)  Notices.    All notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder will be in writing. Any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder shall be deemed duly given if (and then two business days after) it is sent by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid, and addressed to the intended recipient as set forth below:
 
If to Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP: Copy to:
 
Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP
840 Newport Center Drive, Suite 700
Newport Beach, CA 92660
Attn: David Perry
 
Fax: (949) 823-6100
 

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If to the Company: Copy to:
 
NeoTherapeutics, Inc.
157 Technology Drive
Irvine, CA 92618
Attn: John McManus
Fax: (949) 788-6706
 
with a copy to:
 
Latham & Watkins
650 Town Center Drive, Suite 2000
Costa Mesa, CA 92626
Attn: Alan W. Pettis, Esq.
Fax: (714) 755-8290
 
Either party may send any notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication hereunder to the intended recipient at the address set forth above using any other means (including personal delivery, expedited courier, messenger service, telecopy, telex, ordinary mail, or electronic mail), but no such notice, request, demand, claim, or other communication shall be deemed to have been duly given unless and until it actually is received by the intended recipient. Either party may change the address to which notices, requests, demands, claims, and other communications hereunder are to be delivered by giving the other party notice in the manner herein set forth.
 
(j)  Governing Law.    All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Agreement shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of California, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. The Company and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP hereby irrevocably submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in Orange County, California, for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, or that such suit, action or proceeding is improper. Each of the Company and Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by receiving a copy thereof sent to the Company at the address in effect for notices to it under this instrument and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any manner permitted by law.
 
(k)  Amendments.    No amendment of any provision of this Agreement shall be valid unless the same shall be in writing and signed by Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP and the Company.
 
(l)  Severability.    Any term or provision of this Agreement that is invalid or unenforceable in any situation in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity or enforceability of

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the remaining terms and provisions hereof or the validity or enforceability of the offending term or provision in any other situation or in any other jurisdiction.
 
(m)  Expenses.    Except as set forth in Section 8 above, each party will bear his or its own costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.
 
(n)  Construction.    Any reference to any federal, state, local, or foreign statute or law shall be deemed also to refer to all rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, unless the context requires otherwise. The word “including” shall mean including without limitation. The Parties intend that each representation, warranty, and covenant contained herein shall have independent significance. If any party has breached any representation, warranty, or covenant contained herein in any respect, the fact that there exists another representation, warranty, or covenant relating to the same subject matter (regardless of the relative levels of specificity) which the party has not breached shall not detract from or mitigate the fact that the party is in breach of the first representation, warranty, or covenant.
 
*****

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
 
NEOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
 
/s/    JOHN L. MCMANUS      

Title:
 
V.P. Strategic Planning & Finance
 
OPPENHEIMER WOLFF & DONNELLY LLP
By:
 
/s/    DAVID J. PERRY        

Title:
 
Orange County Office Managing Partner
 

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EXHIBIT A
 
FORM OF WARRANT

EX-4.4 4 dex44.htm WARRANT ISSUES BY REGISTRANT TO OPPENHEIMER Warrant issues by Registrant to Oppenheimer
 
EXHIBIT 4.4
 
THIS WARRANT HAS BEEN ACQUIRED FOR INVESTMENT AND HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE. THIS WARRANT MAY NOT BE SOLD OR TRANSFERRED, EXCEPT UPON SUCH REGISTRATION OR UPON DELIVERY TO MAKER OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL SATISFACTORY TO MAKER THAT REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED FOR SUCH SALE OR TRANSFER.
 
Dated: January 1, 2003
 
Number NEOT076
 
NEOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
 
Warrant for the Purchase of Shares of Common Stock
 
161,460 Shares
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, NeoTherapeutics, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), hereby certifies that Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP or its permitted assigns, is entitled to purchase from the Company, at any time or from time to time commencing on January 1, 2003 and prior to 5:00 P.M., Pacific time, on December 31, 2007, One Hundred Sixty-One Thousand Four Hundred Sixty (161,460) fully paid and non-assessable shares of the common stock, $.001 par value per share, of the Company for an aggregate purchase price of $40,365 (computed on the basis of $0.25 per share). Hereinafter, (i) said common stock, together with any other equity securities which may be issued by the Company with respect thereto or in substitution therefor, is referred to as the “Common Stock,” (ii) the shares of the Common Stock purchasable hereunder or under any other Warrant (as hereinafter defined) are referred to individually as a “Warrant Share” and collectively as the “Warrant Shares,” (iii) the aggregate purchase price payable for the Warrant Shares hereunder is referred to as the “Aggregate Warrant Price,” (iv) the price payable for each of the Warrant Shares hereunder is referred to as the “Per Share Warrant Price,” (v) this Warrant, all similar Warrants issued on the date hereof and all Warrants hereafter issued in exchange or substitution for this Warrant or such similar Warrants are referred to as the “Warrants”, and (vi) the holder of this Warrant is referred to as the “Holder” and the holder of this Warrant and all other Warrants or Warrant Shares issued upon the exercise of any Warrant are referred to as the “Holders.” The Aggregate Warrant Price is not subject to adjustment. The Per Share Warrant Price is subject to adjustment as hereinafter provided, and in the event of any such adjustment, the number of Warrant Shares shall be adjusted to equal the number determined by dividing the Aggregate Warrant Price by the Per Share Warrant Price in effect immediately after such adjustment.
 
This Warrant is issued pursuant to that certain Settlement Agreement and Release, dated November 22, 2002, between the Company and the Holder (the “Settlement Agreement”).
 
1.  Exercise of Warrant.
 
(a)  This Warrant may be exercised in whole at any time or in part from time to time, during the period commencing on January 1, 2003 and ending prior to 5:00 P.M., Pacific time, on December 31, 2007 (such period, the “Exercise Period”), by the Holder by the surrender of this Warrant (with the subscription form at the end of this Warrant duly executed) at the address set forth in Section 9(a) hereof, together with proper payment of


 
the Aggregate Warrant Price, or the proportionate part thereof if this Warrant is exercised in part. Payment for Warrant Shares shall be made by certified or official bank check payable to the order of the Company. If this Warrant is exercised in part, this Warrant must be exercised for a number of whole shares of the Common Stock, and the Holder is entitled to receive a new Warrant covering the Warrant Shares in respect of which this Warrant has not been exercised and setting forth the proportionate part of the Aggregate Warrant Price applicable to such Warrant Shares. Upon such exercise and surrender of this Warrant, the Company will (i) issue a certificate or certificates in the name of the Holder for the largest number of whole shares of the Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled and, if this Warrant is exercised in whole, in lieu of any fractional share of the Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled, pay to the Holder cash in an amount equal to the fair value of such fractional share (determined in such reasonable manner as the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine) and (ii) deliver the other securities and properties receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant, or the proportionate part thereof if this Warrant is exercised in part, pursuant to the provisions of this Warrant.
 
(b)  In lieu of exercising this Warrant in the manner set forth in Section 1(a) above, this Warrant may be exercised in whole at any time or in part from time to time during the Exercise Period, by the Holder by surrendering the Warrant at the address set forth in Section 9(a) hereof, without payment of any other consideration, commission or remuneration, together with the subscription form at the end of this Warrant, duly executed. The number of shares of the Common Stock to be issued by the Company shall be calculated using the following formula:
 
X=
  
Y(A-B)

    
A
 
                        Where
  
X=
  
the number of shares of the Common Stock to be issued to the Holder
    
Y=
  
the number of shares of the Common Stock purchasable under this Warrant or, if this Warrant is being exercised in part, under the portion of the Warrant being exercised (at the date of the surrender of this Warrant and the subscription form)
    
A=
  
the Market Price (at the date of the surrender of this Warrant and the subscription form)
    
B=
  
the Per Share Warrant Price (as adjusted to the date of the surrender of this Warrant and the subscription form)
 
If this Warrant is exercised in part pursuant to this Section 1(b), this Warrant must be exercised for a number of whole shares of the Common Stock, and the Holder is entitled to receive a new Warrant covering the Warrant Shares in respect of which this Warrant has not been exercised and setting forth the proportionate part of the Aggregate Warrant Price applicable to such Warrant Shares. Upon such exercise and surrender of this Warrant, the Company will (i)

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issue a certificate or certificates in the name of the Holder for the largest number of whole shares of the Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled and, if this Warrant is exercised in whole, in lieu of any fractional share of the Common Stock to which the Holder shall be entitled, pay cash equal to the fair value of such fractional share (determined in such reasonable manner as the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine) and (ii) deliver the other securities and properties receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant, or the proportionate part thereof if this Warrant is exercised in part, pursuant to the provisions of this Warrant.
 
(c)  The market price of a share of the Common Stock (the “Market Price”) on any date of determination shall be (i) the last reported sale price per share of the Common Stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of determination as reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, or (ii) if there is no such reported sale on the date in question, the average of the closing bid and asked quotations as so reported on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, or (iii) if the Common Stock is not then listed on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, the last reported sale price per share of the Common Stock on such national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock is then listed, or (iv) if the Common Stock is not then listed on any national securities exchange, the average of the closing bid and asked quotations in the over-the-counter market as reported by Nasdaq, or if not so reported, as reported by the National Quotations Bureau or a similar organization. In the absence of such quotations, the Board of Directors of the Company shall determine in good faith the fair market value per share of the Common Stock, which shall for these purposes be deemed to be the Market Price, which determination shall be set forth in a certificate executed by an officer of the Company showing the facts upon which the Market Price is based.
 
(d)  For purposes of determining the number of Warrant Shares issuable to the Holder pursuant to Section 1(b) hereof, in no event will the Market Price be deemed to be less than $1.76, notwithstanding the provisions of Section 1(c) hereof (so that the minimum number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant to Section 1(b) will in no event be less than 138,525 Warrant Shares).
 
2.  Reservation of Warrant Shares, Listing.    The Company agrees that, prior to the expiration of this Warrant, the Company will at all times (a) have authorized and in reserve, and will keep available, solely for issuance or delivery upon the exercise of this Warrant, the shares of the Common Stock and other securities and properties as from time to time shall be receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant, free and clear of all restrictions on sale or transfer and free and clear of all preemptive rights and rights of first refusal and (b) use its best efforts to keep the shares of the Common Stock receivable upon the exercise of this Warrant authorized for listing on the Nasdaq SmallCap Market, or similar national securities exchange, upon notice of issuance.
 
3.  Protection Against Dilution.
 
(a)  If, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Warrant, the Company shall issue or distribute to the holders of shares of the Common Stock (i) securities, other than shares of the Common Stock, or (ii) property, other than cash, without payment therefor, with respect to the Common Stock, then, and in each such case, the Holder, upon the exercise of this Warrant, shall be entitled to receive the securities and property which the Holder
 

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would hold on the date of such exercise if, on the date of this Warrant, the Holder had been the holder of record of the number of shares of the Common Stock subscribed for upon such exercise and, during the period from the date of this Warrant to and including the date of such exercise, had retained such shares and the securities and properties receivable by the Holder during such period. Notice of each such distribution shall be forthwith mailed to the Holder.
 
(b)  If, at any time or from time to time after the date of this Warrant, the Company shall (i) pay a dividend or make a distribution on its capital stock in shares of the Common Stock, (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of the Common Stock into a greater number of shares, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of the Common Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issue by reclassification of the Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the Company, the Per Share Warrant Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding before such event and the denominator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding after such event. Upon each such adjustment of the Per Share Warrant Price pursuant to this Section 3(b), the Holder shall thereafter during the Exercise Period be entitled to purchase, at the Per Share Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment, the number of Warrant Shares obtained by multiplying the Per Share Warrant Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment by the number of Warrant Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such adjustment and dividing the product thereof by the Per Share Warrant Price resulting from such adjustment. An adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(b) shall become effective immediately after the record date in the case of a dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or reclassification.
 
(c)  In case of any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party other than a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the continuing corporation, or in case of any sale or conveyance to another entity of the property of the Company as an entirety or substantially as an entirety, or in the case of any statutory exchange of securities with another entity (including any exchange effected in connection with a merger of another corporation with the Company), the Holder of this Warrant shall have the right thereafter to receive on the exercise of this Warrant the kind and amount of securities, cash or other property which the Holder would have owned or have been entitled to receive immediately after such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or conveyance had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to the effective date of such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or conveyance and, in any such case, if necessary, appropriate adjustment shall be made in the application of the provisions set forth in this Section 3 with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Holder of this Warrant to the end that the provisions set forth in this Section 3 shall thereafter correspondingly be made applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, in relation to any shares of stock or other securities or property thereafter deliverable on the exercise of this Warrant. The above provisions of this Section 3(c) shall similarly apply to successive consolidations, mergers, statutory exchanges, sales or conveyances. The issuer of any shares of stock or other securities or property thereafter deliverable on the exercise of this Warrant shall be responsible for all of the agreements and obligations of the Company hereunder. Notice of any such consolidation, merger, statutory exchange, sale or conveyance and of said provisions so proposed to be made, shall be mailed to the Holders of the Warrants not less than 30 days prior to such event. A sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company for a consideration

-4-


consisting primarily of securities shall be deemed a consolidation or merger for the foregoing purposes.
 
(d)  No adjustment in the Per Share Warrant Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least $0.05 per share of the Common Stock; provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 3(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided further, however, that adjustments shall be required and made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3 (other than this Section 3(d)) not later than such time as may be required in order to preserve the tax-free nature of a distribution to the Holder of this Warrant or the Common Stock issuable upon exercise hereof. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. Anything in this Section 3 to the contrary notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions in the Per Share Warrant Price, in addition to those required by this Section 3, as it in its discretion shall deem to be advisable in order that any stock dividend, subdivision of shares or distribution of rights to purchase stock or securities convertible or exchangeable for stock hereafter made by the Company to its stockholders shall not be taxable.
 
(e)  Whenever the Per Share Warrant Price is adjusted as provided in this Section 3 and upon any modification of the rights of a Holder of Warrants in accordance with this Section 3, the Company shall promptly prepare a notice (the “Adjustment Notice”), which shall be certified by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer to be true and correct. The Adjustment Notice shall set forth the Per Share Warrant Price and the number of Warrant Shares after such adjustment or the effect of such modification, a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment or modification and the manner of computing the same, and copies of such notice shall be mailed to the Holders of the Warrants not later than thirty (30) days following the occurrence of the event giving rise to the adjustment.
 
(f)  If the Board of Directors of the Company shall (1) declare any dividend or other distribution with respect to the Common Stock, other than a cash dividend payable otherwise than out of earnings or earned surplus, (ii) offer to the holders of shares of the Common Stock any additional shares of the Common Stock, any securities convertible into or exercisable for shares of the Common Stock or any rights to subscribe thereto or (iii) propose a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, the Company shall mail notice thereof to the Holders of the Warrants not less than 15 days prior to the record date fixed for determining stockholders entitled to participate in such dividend, distribution, offer or subscription right or to vote on such dissolution, liquidation or winding up.
 
(g)  If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3, the Holder of any Warrant thereafter surrendered for exercise shall become entitled to receive shares of two or more classes of capital stock or shares of the Common Stock and other capital stock of the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company (whose determination shall be conclusive and shall be described in a written notice to the Holder of any Warrant promptly after such adjustment) shall determine the allocation of the adjusted Per Share Warrant Price between or among shares or such classes of capital stock or shares of the Common Stock and other capital stock and any subsequent adjustments made pursuant to this Section 3 shall apply equally to each such resulting class of capital stock.

-5-


 
4.  Fully Paid Stock; Taxes.    The Company agrees that the shares of the Common Stock represented by each and every certificate for Warrant Shares delivered on the exercise of this Warrant shall, at the time of such delivery, be validly issued and outstanding, fully paid and nonassessable, and not subject to preemptive rights, rights of first refusal or other contractual rights to purchase securities of the Company, and the Company will take all such actions as may be necessary to assure that the par value or stated value, if any, per share of the Common Stock is at all times equal to or less than the then Per Share Warrant Price. The Company further covenants and agrees that it will pay, when due and payable, any and all federal and state stamp, original issue or similar taxes which may be payable in respect of the issue of any Warrant Share or certificate therefor.
 
5.  Registration Under Securities Act of 1933.
 
The Company will prepare and file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to the resale of the Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms of Settlement Agreement.
 
6.  Limited Transferability.    This Warrant may not be sold, transferred, assigned or hypothecated by the Holder except in compliance with the provisions of the Securities Act and any applicable state securities laws. The Company may treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as he or it appears on the Company’s books at any time as the Holder for all purposes. The Company shall permit any Holder of a Warrant or his or its duly authorized attorney, upon written request during ordinary business hours, to inspect and copy or make extracts from its books showing the registered holders of Warrants. All Warrants issued upon the transfer or assignment of this Warrant will be dated the same date as this Warrant, and all rights of the Holder thereof shall be identical to those of the Holder of this Warrant.
 
7.  Loss, etc., of Warrant.    Upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Company, if lost, stolen or destroyed, and upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, if mutilated, the Company shall execute and deliver to the Holder a new Warrant of like date, tenor and denomination.
 
8.  Warrant Holder Not Stockholder.    Except as otherwise provided herein, this Warrant does not confer upon the Holder any right to vote or to consent to or receive notice as a stockholder of the Company, as such, in respect of any matters whatsoever, or any other rights or liabilities as a stockholder, prior to the exercise hereof.
 
9.  Communication.    No notice or other communication under this Warrant shall be effective unless, but any notice or other communication shall be effective and shall be deemed to have been given if, the same is in writing and is mailed by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to:
 
(a)  the Company at 157 Technology Drive, Irvine, California, 92618, Attention: John McManus, or such other address as the Company has designated in writing to the Holder, or
 

-6-


 
(b)  the Holder at Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, Plaza VII, Suite 3300, 45 South Seventh Street, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402, Attention: Mr. Howie Booth, or such other address as the Holder has designated in writing to the Company.
 
10.  Headings.    The headings of this Warrant have been inserted as a matter of convenience and shall not affect the construction hereof.
 
11.  Applicable Law.    This Warrant shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the law of the State of Delaware without giving effect to the principles of conflicts of law thereof.
 
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, NeoTherapeutics, Inc. has caused this Warrant to be signed by a duly authorized officer and attested by its Secretary this 22nd day of November, 2002.
 
NEOTHERAPEUTICS, INC.
By:
 
/s/    JOHN L. MCMANUS          

Its:
 
John L. McManus, V.P. Strategic

   
Planning & Finance

 
ATTEST:
Name:
 
/s/    CAROL GRUETTER        

   
Carol Gruetter
Title:
 
Secretary
 
[Corporate Seal]

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ASSIGNMENT
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED                      hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                              the foregoing thereby, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint                             , attorney, to transfer said Warrant on the books of NeoTherapeutics, Inc.
 
Dated:
 
     
Signature:
 
   
           
Address:
 
   
 
PARTIAL ASSIGNMENT
 
FOR VALUE RECEIVED                      hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                      the right to purchase             shares of the Common Stock of NeoTherapeutics, Inc. covered by the foregoing Warrant, and a proportionate part of said Warrant and the rights evidenced thereby, and does irrevocably constitute and appoint                 , attorney, to transfer that part of said Warrant on the books of NeoTherapeutics, Inc.
 
Dated:
 
     
Signature:
 
   
           
Address:
 
   

-8-


 
SUBSCRIPTION FORM
 
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise the right of purchase represented by the attached Warrant for, and to purchase thereunder, shares of the Common Stock of NeoTherapeutics, Inc., as provided for in Section 1 thereof.
 
The undersigned herewith makes payment for such shares in full at the price per share provided by such Warrant in the following manner (please check the type or types of payment and indicate the portion of the aggregate payment to be paid by each type of payment):
 
             exercise for cash as provided in Section 1 (a) of such Warrant.
 
             exercise by surrender of such Warrant (or a portion thereof) in accordance with Section l (b) of such Warrant.
 
The undersigned acknowledges that it has reviewed the representations and warranties contained in Section 3(b) of the Settlement Agreement (as defined in the Warrant) and by its signature below hereby makes such representations and warranties to NeoTherapeutics, Inc., as of the date hereof and, if the undersigned is not Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP, references to “Oppenheimer Wolff & Donnelly LLP” in such representations and warranties shall refer to the undersigned.
 
Please issue a certificate or certificates for such shares in the name of, and pay any cash for any fractional share to:
 
Name                                                                                                             
(Please Print Name, Address and Social Security No. or Taxpayer Identification No.)
Address                                                                                                         
 
 
                                                                                                                         
Social Security No. or
Taxpayer Identification No.                                                                   
Signature                                                                                                      
NOTE:
 
The above signature should correspond exactly with
the name on the first page of such Warrant or with
the name of the assignee appearing in the assignment
form attached to the Warrant.
 
And if such number of shares shall not be all the shares purchasable under the attached Warrant, a new Warrant is to be issued in the name of said undersigned for the balance remaining of the shares purchasable thereunder and delivered to the address set forth above.

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EX-5.1 5 dex51.htm OPINION OF LATHAM AND WATKINS Opinion of Latham and Watkins
 
 
                           
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File No. 029455-0002
   
 
Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
157 Technology Drive
Irvine, California 92612
 
 
January 17, 2003
 
Re:
  
Registration of 518,386 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., pursuant to a
    
Registration Statement on Form S-3

 
Ladies & Gentlemen:
 
In connection with the registration for resale of 518,386 shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share, of Spectrum Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”), you have requested our opinion with respect to the matters set forth below. The shares being registered for resale include: 356,926 shares of the common stock of the Company issued to five selling stockholders named in the Registration Statement (the “Shares”) and 161,460 shares of common stock of the Company (the “Warrant Shares”) which may be issued upon exercise of a warrant issued to one selling stockholder named in the Registration Statement (the “Warrant”). The Warrant has a five-year term and is exercisable at a purchase price of $0.25 per share.
 
In our capacity as your counsel in connection with such registration, we are familiar with the proceedings taken by the Company in connection with the authorization and original issuance of the Shares and the Warrant. In addition, we have made such legal and factual examinations and inquiries, including an examination of originals or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction of such documents, corporate records and instruments, as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion.
 
In our examination, we have assumed the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to authentic original documents of all documents submitted to us as copies.
 
We are opining herein as to the effect on the subject transaction only of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware and we express no opinion with respect to the


Page 2
January 17, 2003
 
LATHAM & WATKINS LLP
 
 
applicability thereto, or the effect thereon, of the laws of any other jurisdiction or, in the case of Delaware, any other laws, or as to any matters of municipal law or the laws of any other local agencies within the state.
 
Subject to the foregoing, it is our opinion that:
 
1.
 
the Shares have been duly authorized, and are validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and
2.
 
the Warrant has been duly authorized, and, upon issuance, delivery and payment therefor in accordance with the terms of the Warrant, the Warrant Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
 
This opinion is rendered only to the Company and is solely for the benefit of the Company in connection with the transaction covered hereby. This opinion may not be relied upon by you for any other purpose, or furnished to, quoted to or relied upon, by any other person, firm or corporation for any purpose, without our prior written consent.
 
We consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm contained under the heading “Validity of Common Stock.”
 
Very truly yours,
 
/s/ Latham & Watkins LLP
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