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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of (Loss) Income before (Provision) Benefit for Income Taxes
The components of loss before provision for income taxes are as follows:

For the Years Ended
December 31,

2016
 
2015
 
2014
United States
$
(68,718
)
 
$
(56,554
)
 
$
(37,327
)
Foreign
(2,107
)
 
6,175

 
(6,205
)
Total
$
(70,825
)
 
$
(50,379
)
 
$
(43,532
)
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
The (benefit) provision for income taxes consist of the following:
 
For the Years Ended
December 31,
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Current:

 

 

Federal
$
(2,001
)
 
$
113

 
$
1,529

State
(216
)
 
5

 
126

Foreign
8

 
148

 
29


$
(2,209
)
 
$
266

 
$
1,684

Deferred:

 

 

Federal
(93
)
 
114

 
495

State
(11
)
 
26

 
7

Foreign

 

 


(104
)
 
140

 
502

Total income tax (benefit) provision
$
(2,313
)
 
$
406

 
$
2,186

Income Tax Provision (Benefit) Differs from Computed Using Federal Statutory Rate Applied to Income before Taxes
The income tax (benefit) provision differs from that computed using the federal statutory rate applied to income before taxes as follows:
 

2016
 
2015
 
2014
Tax provision computed at the federal statutory rate
$
(24,777
)
 
$
(17,619
)
 
$
(15,236
)
State tax, net of federal benefit
(261
)
 
232

 
66

Research credits
(3,232
)
 
(2,974
)
 
(2,134
)
Change in tax credit carryforwards
11,042

 
(4,965
)
 

Transaction costs

 

 
(11
)
Officers compensation
1,159

 
1,577

 
1,895

Stock based compensation
556

 
535

 
299

Permanent items and other
12

 
(487
)
 
21,742

Domestic manufacturing deduction

 

 
(630
)
Tax differential on foreign earnings
15

 
1,435

 
1,570

Change in tax rate
(744
)
 
(903
)
 
(519
)
Valuation allowance
13,917

 
23,575

 
(4,856
)
Income tax (benefit) provision
$
(2,313
)
 
$
406

 
$
2,186

Components of Company's Deferred Tax Assets
Significant components of our deferred tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2016 and 2015 are presented below. A valuation allowance has been recognized to offset the net deferred tax assets as realization of such deferred tax assets no longer meets the “more-likely-than-not” threshold under GAAP.
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Deferred tax assets:

 

 

Net operating loss carry forwards
$
57,404

 
$
41,251

 
$
40,505

Research credits
11,480

 
22,082

 
9,045

Stock based compensation
5,546

 
4,828

 
3,703

Deferred revenue
1,380

 
2,280

 
1,893

Development costs
7,180

 
5,504

 
5,950

Returns and allowances
2,178

 
1,363

 
4,161

Other, net
10,530

 
9,887

 
9,082

Total deferred tax assets before valuation allowance
95,698

 
87,195

 
74,339

Valuation allowance
(84,822
)
 
(71,815
)
 
(45,983
)
Total deferred tax assets
10,876

 
15,380

 
28,356

Deferred tax liabilities:

 

 

Basis difference in debt
(447
)
 
(713
)
 
(907
)
Depreciation and amortization differences
(17,104
)
 
(21,446
)
 
(34,088
)
Net deferred tax liabilities
$
(6,675
)
 
$
(6,779
)
 
$
(6,639
)
Summary of Unrecognized Tax Benefits
The following tabular reconciliation summarizes activity related to unrecognized tax benefits:
 
2016
 
2015
 
2014
Balance at beginning of year
$
4,498

 
$
1,944

 
$
2,212

Adjustments related to prior year tax positions
(1,638
)
 
1,318

 
(915
)
Increases related to current year tax positions
411

 
1,236

 
647

Decreases due to settlements

 

 

Decreases related to prior year tax positions

 

 

Balance at end of year
$
3,271

 
$
4,498

 
$
1,944