EX-99.7 9 a95047kexv99w7.htm EXHIBIT 99.7 exv99w7
 

EXHIBIT 99.7

COMPLETE APPRAISAL OF
   REAL PROPERTY

Montego Heights Lodge
1400 Montego Drive
Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County,
California 94598

IN A SELF-CONTAINED
   APPRAISAL REPORT

As of 10/7/03

Prepared For:
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
245 Fischer Avenue, D-1
Costa Mesa, CA 92626

Prepared By:
Cushman & Wakefield of Oregon, Inc.
Senior Housing/Healthcare Industry Group
Valuation Services, Advisory Group
200 S.W. Market Street, Suite 200
Portland, OR 97201

C&W File ID: 03-34001-9383

     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

     
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)
    Cushman & Wakefield of Oregon, Inc.
    200 S.W. Market Street, Suite 200
    Portland, OR 97201
    503-297-1734 Tel
    503-279-1791 Fax
    WWW.CWVAS.COM

October 23, 2003

Douglas Armstrong
Senior Vice President and General Counsel
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
245 Fischer Avenue, D-1
Costa Mesa, CA 92626

     
Re:   Complete Appraisal of Real Property
    In a Self-Contained Report
    Montego Heights Lodge
    1400 Montego Drive
    Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, California 94598
     
    C&W File ID: 03-34001-9383

Dear Mr. Armstrong:

In fulfillment of our agreement as outlined in the Letter of Engagement, we are pleased to transmit our complete appraisal report (the “Appraisal”) on the property referenced above.

The value opinion reported below is qualified by certain assumptions, limiting conditions, certifications, and definitions, which are set forth in the Appraisal. We particularly call your attention to the following extraordinary assumptions and hypothetical conditions:

     
Extraordinary Assumptions:   This Appraisal assumes that the property continues to meet the licensing requirements of the State of California as a residential care facility for the elderly and continues to remain in compliance with applicable life safety codes.
     
    This Appraisal employs no other Extraordinary Assumptions.
     
Hypothetical Conditions:   This Appraisal employs no Hypothetical Conditions.

This Appraisal was prepared for ARV Assisted Living, Inc. and is intended for use in connection with the proxy solicitation/tender offer filed with the SEC and distributed to the holders of limited partnership interests in American Retirement Villas Properties II (a California limited partnership) (the “Partnership”). Unless we otherwise consent in writing, the Appraisal cannot be used other than in the material related to proxy solicitation/tender offer referred to above for any purpose. If the Appraisal is submitted to a lender or investor with the prior approval of C&W, Inc., such party should consider this Appraisal as only one factor together with its independent investment considerations and underwriting criteria, in its overall investment decision. Such lender or investor is specifically cautioned to understand all Extraordinary Assumptions and Hypothetical Conditions and the Assumptions and Limiting Conditions incorporated in the Appraisal.

 


 

Douglas Armstrong
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
October 23, 2003
Page 2

This Appraisal has been prepared in accordance with our interpretation of FIRREA, the regulations of OCC, and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) including the competency provision, as promulgated by the Appraisal Institute.

The property consists of an existing 163-unit, 163-bed assisted living facility known as Montego Heights Lodge. The facility contains 106,396 ± square feet of gross floor area and is situated on a 4.88 acre site. The facility occupancy was 71 percent at the time of inspection.

The property has been appraised as a going concern which assumes a fair sale, which includes the transfer of a valid operating license, adequate working capital, an assembled workforce, and the transfer of all business assets necessary for the operation of a licensed assisted living facility.

The property was inspected by and the Appraisal was prepared by Mark E. Bryant under the supervision of John M. Vissotzky, MAI. This Appraisal employs all three typical approaches to value: the Cost Approach, the Sales Comparison Approach and the Income Capitalization Approach. Based on our analysis and knowledge of the subject property type and relevant investor profiles, it is our opinion that all approaches would be considered meaningful and applicable in developing a credible value conclusion.

Based on our Complete Appraisal as defined by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, we have developed an opinion that the going concern market value of the fee simple estate of the referenced property, subject to the assumptions and limiting conditions, certifications, extraordinary and hypothetical conditions, if any, and definitions, “as-stabilized” on April 1, 2004 was:

SIX MILLION ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS

$6,100,000

Based on our Complete Appraisal as defined by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, we have developed an opinion that the going concern market value of the fee simple estate of the referenced property, subject to the assumptions and limiting conditions, certifications, Extraordinary Assumptions and Hypothetical Conditions, if any, and definitions, “as-is” on October 7, 2003 was:

FIVE MILLION SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS

$5,600,000

The above value estimates are inclusive of $130,000 in personal property and $0 in business value as an integral part of the going concern.

Based on recent market transactions, as well as discussions with market participants, a sale of the subject property at the above-stated opinion of market value would have required an exposure time of approximately twelve (12) months. Furthermore, a marketing period of approximately twelve (12) months is currently warranted for the subject property.

 


 

Douglas Armstrong
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
October 23, 2003
Page 3

This letter is invalid as an opinion of value if detached from the Appraisal, which contains the text, exhibits, and Addenda.

Respectfully submitted,

CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD OF OREGON, INC.

     
-s- Mark E. Bryant   -s- John M. Vissotzky

 
Mark E. Bryant   John M. Vissotzky, MAI
Managing Director   Managing Director
Senior Housing/Healthcare Industry Group    
California Certified General Appraiser    
License No. AG02572    
mark_bryant@cushwake.com    
503-279-1734 Office Direct    
503-279-1791 Fax    

 


 

SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS

     
Common Property Name:   Montego Heights Lodge
     
Location:   1400 Montego Drive
Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, California 94598

The site is situated on the north side of Montego Drive at Tampico Street.
     
Property Description:   The property consists of a one-building, four-story assisted living facility containing 163 units and 163 beds on a 4.88-acre parcel of land.
     
Assessor’s Parcel Number:   140-250-024
     
Interest Appraised:   Fee Simple Estate
     
Date of Value:    
     
   As Is:   October 7, 2003
     
   As Stabilized:   April 1, 2004
     
Date of Inspection:   October 7, 2003
     
Ownership:   ARV Montego Heights, L.P.
     
Occupancy:   Current physical occupancy is 71 percent
     
Current Property Taxes    
     
   Total Assessment:   $9,588,056
     
   2002-2003 Property Taxes:   $120,421
     
Highest and Best Use    
     
   If Vacant:   Multi-family residential property developed to the highest density possible
     
   As Improved:   As it is currently utilized as an assisted living facility.
     
Site & Improvements    
     
Zoning:   OC
     
Land Area:   4.88 acres or 215,573 ± square feet
     
Number of Units:   163
     
Number of Beds:   163
     
Number of Stories:   Four
     
Number of Buildings:   One
     
Year Built:   1978
     
Type of Construction:   Wood frame
     
Gross Building Area:   106,396 square feet
     
Parking:   38 spaces (0.31 Unit).
     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS

     
VALUE INDICATORS    
     
Cost Approach:    
     
   Indicated Value:   $8,500,000
     
Sales Comparison Approach:    
     
   Indicated Value (As Is):   $5,700,000
     
Income Capitalization Approach    
     
Direct Capitalization    
     
   Net Operating Income:   $704,378
     
   Capitalization Rate:   11.50%
     
   Indicated Value:   $6,100,000
     
FINAL VALUE CONCLUSION    
     
Going Concern Market Value As-   $6,100,000
Stabilized Fee Simple:    
     
Going Concern Market Value As-Is   $5,600,000
Fee Simple:    
     
   Exposure Time:   Under 12 months
     
   Marketing Time:   Under 12 months
     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SUMMARY OF SALIENT FACTS

Extraordinary Assumptions and Hypothetical Conditions

Extraordinary Assumptions

An extraordinary assumption is defined by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (2001 Edition, The Appraisal Foundation, page 2) as “an assumption, directly related to a specific assignment, which, if found to be false, could alter the appraiser’s opinions or conclusions. Extraordinary assumptions presume as fact otherwise uncertain information about physical, legal or economic characteristics of the subject property; or about conditions external to the property, such as market conditions or trends; or about the integrity of data used in an analysis.”

This appraisal assumes that the property continues to meet the licensing requirements of the State of California as a residential care facility for the elderly and continues to remain in compliance with applicable life safety codes.

This Appraisal employs no other Extraordinary Assumptions.

Hypothetical Conditions

A hypothetical condition is defined by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (2001 Edition, The Appraisal Foundation, page 3) as “that which is contrary to what exists but is supposed for the purpose of analysis. Hypothetical conditions assume conditions contrary to known facts about physical, legal, or economic characteristics of the subject property; or about conditions external to the property, such as market conditions or trends; or about the integrity of data used in an analysis.”

This Appraisal employs no Hypothetical Conditions.

     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS

(PICTURE OF FRONT VIEW OF PROPERTY)

Front view of property

(PICTURE OF WEST ELEVATION OF PROPERTY)

West elevation of property

     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS

(PICTURE OF REAR VIEW OF PROPERTY)

Rear view of property

(PICTURE OF REAR VIEW OF PROPERTY)

Rear view of property

     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS

(PICTURE OF DINING ROOM)

Dining room

(PICTURE OF TYPICAL HALLWAY)

Typical hallway

     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS

(PICTURE OF TYPICAL UNIT)

Typical unit

(PICTURE OF TYPICAL UNIT)

Typical unit

     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS

(PICTURE OF KITCHEN)

Kitchen

(PICTURE OF LIBRARY)

Library

     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SUBJECT PHOTOGRAPHS

(PICTURE OF STREET VIEW EAST ON MONTEGO DRIVE)

Street view east on Montego Drive.

(PICTURE OF STREET VIEW WEST ON MONTEGO DRIVE)

Street view west on Montego Drive.

     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

         
INTRODUCTION
    1  
OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS
    6  
LOCAL AREA ANALYSIS
    23  
SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
    25  
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OVERVIEW
    33  
COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS
    36  
SITE DESCRIPTION
    55  
IMPROVEMENTS DESCRIPTION
    57  
REAL PROPERTY TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS
    62  
ZONING
    63  
HIGHEST AND BEST USE
    64  
VALUATION PROCESS
    66  
LAND VALUATION
    68  
COST APPROACH
    74  
SALES COMPARISON APPROACH
    78  
INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH
    87  
RECONCILIATION AND FINAL VALUE OPINION
    110  
ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS
    113  
CERTIFICATION OF APPRAISAL
    116  
ADDENDA
    117  
     
VALUATION SERVICES   ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INTRODUCTION

Identification of Property

     
Common Property Name:   Montego Heights Lodge
     
Location:   1400 Montego Drive
    Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, California 94598
     
    The site is situated on the north side of Montego Drive at Tampico Street.
     
Property Description:   The property consists of a one-building, four-story assisted living facility containing 163 units and 163 beds situated on a 4.88 acre site.
     
Assessor’s Parcel Number:   140-250-024

Property Ownership and Recent History

     
Current Ownership:   ARV Montego Heights, L.P., a wholly owned subsidiary of American Retirement Villas Properties II (a California limited Partnership).
     
Sale History:   The property has not transferred within the past three years to the best of our knowledge.
     
Current Disposition:   American Retirement Villas Properties II (a California limited partnership) is involved in a proxy/solicitation offer filed with the SEC that involves this property.

Intended Use and Users of the Appraisal

This Appraisal is intended to provide an opinion of the going concern market value of the fee simple interest in the property for the use of ARV Assisted Living, Inc. in connection with the proxy solicitation/tender offer filed with the SEC and distributed to the holders of the limited partnership interests in the Partnership. All other uses and users are unintended.

Dates of Inspection and Valuation

The value conclusion reported herein is as of October 7, 2003 under the “as-is” premise and April 1, 2004 under the “as-stabilized” premise. The property was inspected on October 7, 2003 by Mark E. Bryant. John M. Vissotzky, MAI has reviewed the report and did not inspect the property.

Property Rights Appraised

Fee simple interest

Scope of the Appraisal

This is a Complete Appraisal presented in a self-contained report, intended to comply with the reporting requirements set forth under the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice (USPAP) for a Self-Contained Appraisal Report. In addition, the report was also prepared to conform to the requirements of the Code of Professional Ethics of the Appraisal Institute and the

     
VALUATION SERVICES 1 ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INTRODUCTION

Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act of 1989 (FIRREA), Title XI Regulations.

In preparation of this Appraisal, we investigated a wide array of vacant land sales in the subject’s submarket, improved sales from a local, regional or national basis, analyzed rental data, and considered the input of buyers, sellers, brokers, property developers and public officials. Additionally, we investigated the general regional economy as well as the specifics of the local area of the subject.

The scope of this Appraisal required collecting primary and secondary data relative to the subject property. The depth of the analysis is intended to be appropriate in relation to the significance of the appraisal issues as presented herein. The data has been analyzed and confirmed with sources believed to be reliable, whenever possible, leading to the value conclusions set forth in this report. In the context of completing this report, we have made a physical inspection of the subject property and the comparables. The valuation process involved utilizing market-derived and supported techniques and procedures considered appropriate to the assignment.

The scope of this analysis, and the analysis contained herein, is reflective of “the amount and type of information researched and the analysis applied in an assignment” (2001 USPAP, page 4). This Appraisal employs all three typical approaches to value: the Cost Approach, the Sales Comparison Approach and the Income Capitalization Approach. Based on our analysis and knowledge of the subject property type and relevant investor profiles, it is our opinion that all approaches would be considered meaningful and applicable in developing a credible value conclusion.

Definitions of Value, Interest Appraised and Other Terms

The following definitions of pertinent terms are taken from the Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Third Edition (1993), published by the Appraisal Institute, as well as other sources.

Market Value

    Market value is one of the central concepts of the appraisal practice. Market value is differentiated from other types of value in that it is created by the collective patterns of the market. A current economic definition agreed upon by agencies that regulate federal financial institutions in the United States of America follows, taken from the glossary of the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of The Appraisal Foundation:
 
    The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller, each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller to buyer under conditions whereby:

  1.   Buyer and seller are typically motivated;
 
  2.   Both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own best interests;
 
  3.   A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market;
 
  4.   Payment is made in terms of cash in US dollars or in terms of financial arrangements comparable thereto; and

     
VALUATION SERVICES 2 ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INTRODUCTION

  5.   The price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale.

Fee Simple Estate

    Absolute ownership unencumbered by any other interest or estate, subject to the limitations imposed by the governmental powers of taxation, eminent domain, police power, and escheat.

Going Concern Value

    The value created by a proven property operation; considered as a separate entity to be valued with a specific business establishment. Common going-concern appraisals are conducted for assisted living facilities, nursing homes, hotels and motels, restaurants, bowling alleys, industrial enterprises, retail stores, and similar property uses. For these property types, the physical real estate assets are integral parts of an ongoing business such that the market values from the land and building are difficult, if not impossible, to segregate from the total value of the ongoing business.

Market Rent

    The rental income that a property would most probably command on the open market, indicated by the current rents paid and asked for comparable space as of the date of appraisal.

Cash Equivalent

    A price expressed in terms of cash, as distinguished from a price expressed totally or partly in terms of the face amounts of notes or other securities that cannot be sold at their face amounts.

Market Value As Is on Appraisal Date

    The value of specific ownership rights to an identified parcel of real estate as of the effective date of the appraisal; related to what physically exists and is legally permissible and excludes all assumptions concerning hypothetical market conditions or possible rezoning.

Prospective Value Upon Reaching Stabilized Occupancy

    The value of a property as of a point in time when all improvements have been physically constructed and the property has been leased to its optimum level of long term occupancy. At such point, all capital outlays for tenant improvements, leasing commissions, marketing costs, and other carrying charges are assumed to have been incurred.

Exposure Time and Marketing Time

Exposure Time

Under Paragraph 3 of the Definition of Market Value, the value opinion presumes that “A reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market”. Exposure time is defined as the

     
VALUATION SERVICES 3 ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INTRODUCTION

length of time the property interest being appraised would have been offered on the market prior to the hypothetical consummation of a sale at the market value on the effective date of the appraisal. Exposure time is presumed to precede the effective date of the appraisal.

The reasonable exposure period is a function of price, time and use. It is not an isolated opinion of time alone. Exposure time is different for various types of real estate and under various market conditions. As noted above, exposure time is always presumed to precede the effective date of appraisal. It is the length of time the property would have been offered prior to a hypothetical market value sale on the effective date of appraisal. It is a retrospective opinion based on an analysis of recent past events, assuming a competitive and open market. It assumes not only adequate, sufficient and reasonable time but adequate, sufficient and a reasonable marketing effort. Exposure time and conclusion of value are therefore interrelated.

Based on discussions with market participants and information gathered during the sales verification process, a reasonable exposure time for the subject property at the value concluded within this report would have been approximately twelve (12) months. This assumes an active and professional marketing plan would have been employed by the current owner.

Marketing Time

Marketing time is an opinion of the time that might be required to sell a real property interest at the appraised value. Marketing time is presumed to start on the effective date of the appraisal. (Marketing time is subsequent to the effective date of the appraisal and exposure time is presumed to precede the effective date of the appraisal). The opinion of marketing time uses some of the same data analyzed in the process of estimating reasonable exposure time and it is not intended to be a prediction of a date of sale.

We believe, based on the assumptions employed in our analysis, as well as our selection of investment parameters for the subject, that our value conclusion represents a price achievable within twelve (12) months.

Legal Description

The subject site is identified by the Contra Costa County assessor as Assessor’s Parcel Number 140-250-024. The legal description for the subject is located in the Addenda.

     
VALUATION SERVICES 4 ADVISORY GROUP
    (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

REGIONAL MAP
(REGIONAL MAP)
         
VALUATION SERVICES   5   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Introduction

The short- and long-term value of real estate is influenced by a variety of factors and forces that interact within a given region. Regional analysis serves to identify those forces that affect property value, and the role they play within the region. The four primary forces that influence real property value include environmental characteristics, governmental forces, social factors, and economic trends. These forces determine the supply and demand for real property, which, in turn, affect market value.

The subject property is located in Walnut Creek, California within Contra Costa County, which is part of the Oakland Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) and the greater San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA).

Regional Economic and Demographic Analysis

Regional Area Overview

The Oakland Primary Metropolitan Statistical Area (PMSA) consists of the counties of Alameda and Contra Costa and is located on the east shore of San Francisco Bay. The PMSA encompasses nearly 1,457 square miles. The Oakland PMSA (Oakland) is part of the greater San Francisco-Oakland-San Jose Consolidated Metropolitan Statistical Area (CMSA) which includes the PMSAs of San Francisco (Marin, San Francisco and San Mateo Counties), San Jose (Santa Clara County), Santa Cruz (Santa Cruz County), Oakland (Alameda and Contra Costa Counties), Vallejo-Fairfield-Napa (Napa and Solano Counties) and Santa Rosa (Sonoma County).
         
VALUATION SERVICES   6   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

LOCATION OF OAKLAND PMSA COUNTIES WITHIN THE SAN FRANCISCO CMSA
(LOCATION OF OAKLAND PMSA COUNTIES WITHIN THE SAN FRANCISCO CMSA MAP)

Source: Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Oakland’s Northern California location along the San Francisco Bay provides for a fairly mild climate year-round. The topography of the area varies from bay waterfront to mountains, and provides for a myriad of microclimates and recreational venues. More importantly, as the geographic center of the Bay Area, Oakland is the hub of the Bay Area’s transportation system, boasting superior access to Interstate 80 heading east and Interstate 5 going north/south. Oakland is also a major west coast shipping port. Oakland’s cargo volume makes it the fourth busiest container port in the United States.

Demographic Profile

The Oakland PMSA is a highly sought-after and yet expensive place to live, and the average age of its population closely mirrors that of the U.S. Oakland’s labor pool is highly skilled and highly compensated with per capita incomes well above national averages. The PMSA’s median household income of $71,700 is 31 percent above that of the nation’s top 100 largest metropolitan areas (Top 100) and 51 percent above that of the U.S.

Oakland has a vastly higher percentage of households in the $100,000-plus annual income cohort – a 32 percent share versus 20 percent for the Top 100 and 16 percent for the U.S. At the lower end of the income strata, Oakland has a substantially smaller percentage of annual incomes under $50,000 – 34 versus 46 percent for the Top 100 and 53 percent for the U.S. overall.

The population breakdown by education follows a similar pattern to incomes. The San Francisco Bay Area has many of the nation’s most prestigious universities, including Stanford and University of California (UC) Berkeley and UC San Francisco. Over 29 percent of Oakland’s population has a Bachelor degree or better, compared to only 24 percent for the Top
         
VALUATION SERVICES   7   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

100 and 21 percent for the U.S. Only 23 percent of the Oakland PMSA population has just a high school diploma, compared to 28 percent for the Top 100 and 30 percent for the U.S.

DEMOGRAPHIC CHARACTERISTICS
Oakland PMSA vs. Top 100 and U.S.
2002 Estimates

                           
      Oakland   Top 100        
Characteristic   PMSA   Metro Areas*   U.S.

 
 
 
Median Age (years)
    35.5       35.1       35.6  
Average Annual Household Income
  $ 91,400     $ 72,700     $ 64,300  
Median Annual Household Income
  $ 71,700     $ 54,700     $ 47,500  
Households by Annual Income Level:
                       
 
<$25,000
    14.8 %     21.0 %     25.3 %
 
$25,000 to $49,999
    18.8 %     25.1 %     27.3 %
 
$50,000 to $74,999
    18.9 %     20.8 %     20.2 %
 
$75,000 to $99,999
    15.8 %     13.4 %     11.8 %
 
$100,000 plus
    31.7 %     19.7 %     15.5 %
Education Breakdown:
                       
 
< High School
    16.8 %     21.8 %     24.1 %
 
High School Graduate
    22.8 %     27.8 %     29.8 %
 
College < Bachelor Degree
    31.0 %     26.5 %     25.4 %
 
Bachelor Degree
    18.9 %     15.5 %     13.5 %
 
Advanced Degree
    10.5 %     8.4 %     7.3 %

Source: Claritas, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

*   The Top 100 Metro Areas are comprised of the 100 largest metropolitan statistical areas within the U.S. in terms of total employment as of 2002.

Population

Between 1992 and 2002, the 1.3 percent average annual growth in the Oakland PMSA’s population, which now totals close to 2.5 million, matched that of the Top 100. The preponderance of the PMSA’s growth was in Contra Costa County, which grew at an average annual pace of 1.7 percent as its population has pushed eastward. Alameda County, the more densely developed of the two counties, grew at a slower 1.0 percent average annual pace between 1992 and 2002.

Notably, Oakland’s migration abruptly turned negative last year as laid-off workers and their families left the area. Given that this is the first year since 1995 to experience a net outflow of migrants, it signals how difficult the current economic environment is. International migration has held steady, but domestic migrants have fled for stronger labor markets.

Contra Costa County is anticipated to grow faster than national averages between 2002 and 2007 – 1.4 versus 1.0 percent for the Top 100. Again, population growth in Contra Costa County is expected to outpace that in Alameda County (at only 0.4 percent per year) due to the greater availability of developable land and lower land costs. As traffic congestion continues to lengthen drive times throughout the region, both counties will experience increasing sentiment to limit additional suburban development, to preserve open space, as well as to promote “smart growth” and development oriented towards mass-transit.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   8   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

POPULATION GROWTH BY YEAR
Oakland PMSA vs. Top 100
1990 – 2007


(POPULATION GROWTH BY YEAR BAR CHART)

Source: Economy.com, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

     NOTE: In this Exhibit and all subsequent time-series graphs, the shaded bars indicate the periods of a U.S. economic recession.

ANNUALIZED POPULATION GROWTH BY COUNTY
Oakland PMSA vs. San Francisco CMSA Counties
1992 – 2007

                                                 
                                    Annual   Annual
                            2007   Growth   Growth
Population (000s)   1992   2002   Forecast   92-02   02-07

 
 
 
 
 
United States
    256,943.8       288,659.5       301,310.2       1.2 %     0.9 %
 
Top 100 MSAs
    160,017.2       181,966.8       191,688.3       1.3 %     1.0 %
   
San Francisco CMSA
    6,449.8       7,126.5       7,393.7       1.0 %     0.7 %
       
Santa Clara County
    1,531.9       1,683.5       1,723.3       0.9 %     0.5 %
       
San Mateo County
    662.9       703.2       727.5       0.6 %     0.7 %
       
San Francisco County
    734.9       764.0       761.3       0.4 %     -0.1 %
       
Sonoma County
    405.2       468.4       506.1       1.5 %     1.6 %
       
Solano County
    359.9       411.1       450.1       1.3 %     1.8 %
       
Santa Cruz County
    232.9       253.8       258.0       0.9 %     0.3 %
       
Marin County
    235.8       247.6       255.5       0.5 %     0.6 %
       
Napa County
    114.3       130.3       145.3       1.3 %     2.2 %
     
Oakland PMSA
    2,172.0       2,464.7       2,559.9       1.3 %     0.8 %
       
Alameda County
    1,332.2       1,472.3       1,498.4       1.0 %     0.4 %
       
Contra Costa County
    839.8       992.4       1,062.7       1.7 %     1.4 %

Source: Economy.com, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Oakland’s highest population density is located west of the East Bay Hills, which run between and parallel to both Interstate 80 and Interstate 680. Cities within this area include (north to south) San Pablo, Richmond, El Cerrito, Albany, Berkeley, Emeryville, Oakland, Alameda, San Leandro, San Lorenzo, Hayward and Union City. The less dense concentrations of population are in the hilly and mountainous regions of Contra Costa County and Southern Alameda County. Within the metro area, the general direction of growth is pushing towards the northeast into Contra Costa County.

POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE BY ZIP CODE
Oakland PMSA
2002

(POPULATION PER SQUARE MILE BY ZIP CODE MAP)

Source: Claritas, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Households

Unlike its relatively strong population growth, the Oakland PMSA’s rate of household formation lagged that of the Top 100 over the past ten years. Between 1992 and 2002, led by average annual growth of 1.4 percent in Contra Costa County (compared to 0.7 percent for Alameda County), Oakland’s number of households increased by an average of 1.0 percent annually, below the 1.3 percent rate posted by the Top 100. Household formation growth for Oakland between 2002 and 2007 is forecast to increase to an average annual pace of 1.1 percent –
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

again led by Contra Costa County at 1.6 percent – but still lag that of the Top 100 at 1.3 percent.

HOUSEHOLD GROWTH BY YEAR
Oakland PMSA vs. Top 100
1990 – 2007

(HOUSEHOLD GROWTH BY YEAR BAR CHART)

Source: Economy.com, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Income

The median household income in the Oakland PMSA is $71,700, over 31 percent higher than the Top 100 median of $54,700 and nearly 51 percent higher than the U.S. median of $47,500. Over the past ten years, the PMSA’s 4.6 percent average annual growth in median household income solidly surpassed the Top 100 average pace of 3.7 percent. Given its highly educated workforce, which supports higher paying jobs, the Oakland PMSA, is better able to sustain higher growth rates in household incomes.

A current low and level rate of bankruptcy filing indicates that household balance sheets are in very good condition. Oakland’s relatively moderate economic downturn has combined with strong house price appreciation to support household finances. Rising home equity and low interest rates have been critical in allowing Oakland’s households to tap substantial equity balances during this period of slow economic growth. However, by the end of this year, the tap will be closed as interest rates rise and house prices level off. This will dampen the pace of consumer spending.

Through 2007, Oakland’s median household income growth is expected to slow markedly to an average of 3.1 percent annually, but still exceed the 2.7 percent pace that is forecast for the Top 100. Between 2002 and 2007, Alameda County, with average annual growth in median household income of 3.9 percent, is expected to strongly outpace Contra Costa County’s average of 1.9 percent growth in median household income.

Oakland’s most affluent areas are located primarily in Contra Costa County in the cities of Orinda, Moraga, Lafayette east of the Oakland Hills, and Alamo, Danville and San Ramon along the section of Interstate 680 north of Interstate 580. Within Southern Alameda County, the households within the cities of Pleasanton, Castro Valley, Fremont and Newark have the highest median income. Finally, in Western Alameda County, Bay Farm Island in Alameda and the northern parts of Berkeley, have the highest median household incomes. The less affluent sections of the Oakland PMSA are located in the cities of Oakland, Berkeley and Richmond.
         
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MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION BY ZIP CODE
Oakland PMSA
2002

(MEDIAN HOUSEHOLD INCOME DISTRIBUTION BY ZIP CODE MAP)

Source: Claritas, Inc., Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Regional Economic Overview

Oakland’s economy is stable and is the best performing among the Bay Area’s three core metro areas. Its employment base fell by less than 3 percent peak to trough, well below the double-digit declines across the bay. Moreover, employment has edged up in Oakland from its trough of one year ago, although these gains are tenuous. Its jobless rate is flirting with highs last seen in 1992, and personal bankruptcy filings began to rise late last year.

Signs of recovery are evident. Construction payrolls are rising this year following an 18-month slump. While population growth has slowed considerably, it remains positive. Employment in retailing and business and professional services remains very steady, indicating some underlying stability in both consumer and business confidence in the area. Oakland also benefits from sizable employment in the education and health service industries. Both continue to expand robustly as they each face rising demand and a moderate ability to control prices.

While Oakland’s economy is quite diverse, the source of its current stability is narrowly based and so the near-term outlook remains fraught with risk. For example, financial services has been an important component of Oakland’s growth as back-office and service center operations for commercial banks and consumer lenders have grown along the I-680 corridor. Yet finance
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

employment has fallen from its peak, as cost containment has closed some facilities. Similarly, Oakland’s exposure to state government employment is the highest among California’s major metro areas. A portion of this base is related to U.C. Berkeley and the university system, which does have the power to raise tuition and thus offset diminished state support. However, the state’s budget shortfall poses considerable risk to the downtown office markets should state payroll cuts go further than current modest plans.

Oakland’s vibrant international trade sector is also a source of risk. The weakening of the global economy is hindering exports and a moderate fall in the dollar is slowing imports. Similarly, wholesale trade and trucking has also faltered. Given the weak global outlook, Oakland’s economy is not likely to get any near-term boost from international trade.

Finally, Oakland’s diverse manufacturing economy presents a mixed outlook for the coming years. A total of 10,600 jobs were cut in 2002, a 9.4 percent decrease from 2001. Specifically, producers of data storage equipment, chips and semiconductor manufacturing equipment have cut 5,000 jobs over the past two years, and the outlook for a turnaround in 2003 is limited. The smaller computer equipment industry, however, has been stable over the past year and has some upside potential in the near term. Biotechnology continues to expand, supporting the economy in the environs of the university. Each of these industries continues to garner venture capital funding. Light manufacturing, related more to consumer products, is expanding and should continue to do so as long as current consumer spending trends persist.

Gross Product

In the latter half of the 1990s, the Oakland economy benefited from spillover effects of the unprecedented (and largely technology-driven) economic growth in the San Francisco and San Jose metro areas. Over the ten-year period from 1992 to 2002, Oakland’s Gross Metro Product (GMP) exhibited relatively strong growth – increasing at an average annual rate of 3.6 percent – trailing slightly the Top 100 rate of 3.8 percent.

REAL GROSS PRODUCT GROWTH BY YEAR
Oakland PMSA vs. Top 100
1990 – 2007

(REAL GROSS PROUDUCT GROWTH BY YEAR BAR CHART)

Source: Economy.com, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Oakland’s economic growth decreased markedly during 2000 and 2001, but unlike many U.S markets, did not turn negative. In 2002, Oakland’s gross metro product (GMP) growth jumped to 4.9 percent and is forecast to remain consistent, with a 3.2 percent average annual growth
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

rate between 2002 and 2007. Oakland is expected to slightly outpace the 3.0 percent that is forecast for the Top 100.

Employment Trends

Oakland is regarded as a highly diversified economy, which acts to limit the metro area’s economic volatility. Its employment distribution across the industry sectors is quite similar to that of the Top 100 and the U.S. overall. Compared to the Top 100, Oakland is more heavily weighted in the Government and Construction sectors and somewhat less weighted in the Financial Activities, Education/Health Services and Leisure/Hospitality sectors. Oakland’s office-using employment is also slightly below the Top 100 average.

EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR
Oakland PMSA vs. Top 100
2002

(EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR BAR CHART)

Source: Economy.com, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

The Oakland PMSA accounts for 31 percent of the San Francisco CMSA employment and is now the largest metro area in terms of employment within the CMSA. Between the Oakland PMSA’s two counties, Alameda County has the largest share of total employment – twice that of Contra Costa County. Within Alameda County, total employment is expected to grow by 1.5 percent annually between 2002 and 2007 and Contra Costa County is expected to grow by roughly 1.4 percent – both at rates greater than the 1.1 percent forecast for the San Francisco CMSA.
         
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TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY COUNTY
San Francisco CMSA
2002

(TOTAL EMPLOYMENT BY COUNTY PIE CHART)

Source: Economy.com, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Between 1992 and 2002, Oakland’s total employment averaged 1.8 percent annual growth – just below the 1.9 percent of the Top 100. Given current economic conditions, Oakland’s short-term employment outlook is tempered. After its enviable employment gains between 1997 and 2000, Oakland’s total employment growth is projected to slow to a 1.5 percent average annual rate from 2003 through 2007 – slightly lagging the average 1.6 percent rate forecast for the Top 100.

TOTAL EMPLOYMENT GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE BY YEAR
Oakland PMSA vs. Top 100
1990 – 2007

(TOTAL EMPLOYMENT GROWTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT RATE BY YEAR BAR CHART)

Source: Economy.com, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Given Oakland’s highly skilled and diversified labor force, its unemployment rate has generally trended with that of the Top 100. The unemployment rate for Oakland as of year-end 2002 was 5.9 percent, compared to the Top 100’s unemployment rate of 5.6 percent. Oakland’s unemployment rate is expected to peak at 6.4 percent in 2003, and then trend downward through 2007 to 5.4 percent, remaining roughly 0.4 percentage points higher than the Top 100 rate through 2007.
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

Oakland is now home to six of the nation’s 2002 Fortune 500 corporations – ChevronTexaco (ranked as number 7), Safeway (41), Longs Drugs (367), Clorox (394), Golden West Financial (425) and Ross Stores (444). Below is a table of Oakland’s largest non-government employers with Fortune 500 companies indicated by boldface type.

Oakland’s industrial diversity is evident when examining its largest employers. Among the sectors represented by the PMSAs top employers are Medical, Telecommunications, Education, Research & Testing, Retail, Oil & Gas, Heavy Manufacturing, Banking, Software, Financial Services and Transportation.

TOP NON-GOVERNMENT EMPLOYERS
Oakland PMSA
2002

         
    Number of PMSA
Employer   Employees

 
University of California, Berkeley Kaiser
    24,000  
Kaiser Permanente
    22,500  
SBC Communications, Inc.
    11,800  
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
    8,900  
Safeway, Inc.
    7,700  
ChevronTexaco Corp.
    6,300  
New United Motor Manufacturing Inc.
    5,300  
Albertson’s Inc.
    4,600  
John Muir/Mt. Diablo Health System
    4,600  
Wells Fargo & Company
    4,000  
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
    4,000  
Alta Bates Health Systems
    3,800  
Bay Area Rapid Transit
    3,500  
Longs Drug Stores, Inc.
    3,200  
Providian Financial Corporation
    3,000  
PeopleSoft, Inc.
    3,000  

Source: East Bay Business Times, December 2002, Economy.com 2003, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Oakland’s office-using employment growth lagged that of the Top 100 between 1992 and 1996 before surpassing the Top 100 in 1997 during the Bay Area’s high-tech boom. Comparing the trough to peak trends, from 1994 to 2001, office-using employment in Oakland grew at an annual rate of 2.8 percent, while the Top 100, from 1991 to 2001 grew on average at 2.9 percent per year.

While the Oakland PMSA has a smaller share of technology employment than the San Jose PMSA, the impact of high tech’s recent growth was felt throughout the Bay Area. The Oakland PMSA benefited from its proximity to the San Jose PMSA, the global capital of the high-tech industry. Oakland, especially southern Alameda County, generally served as a more affordable venue for back-office operations of many Silicon Valley firms.

Current economic conditions have had a similar effect on Oakland’s office-using employment as on that of the Top 100 overall. During the five-year forecast period between 2002 and 2007,
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

growth in Oakland’s office-using employment is projected to average 2.3 percent annually, just above the Top 100 and the nation’s expected average growth of 2.1 percent.

TOTAL OFFICE-USING EMPLOYMENT GROWTH BY YEAR
Oakland PMSA vs. Top 100
1990 – 2007

(TOTAL OFFICE-USING EMPLOYMENT BY YEAR BAR CHART)

Source: Economy.com, Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Oakland’s most significant concentrations of office-using employment are located in several areas throughout the PMSA. Within Alameda County, the highest densities of office employment are in southern Richmond, Berkeley, Emeryville, Oakland, Alameda and San Leandro. Within Contra Costa County, the City of Walnut Creek at the intersection of Interstate 680 and Highway 24 has the highest office employment density. The intersection of Interstate 580 and 680 in Dublin/Pleasanton, characterized by campus-style office development, also has a high concentration of office workers.
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

OFFICE-USING EMPLOYMENT PER SQUARE MILE BY ZIP CODE
Oakland PMSA
2002

(OFFICE-USING EMPLOYMENT PER SQUARE MILE BY ZIP CODE MAP)

Source: Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Transportation Network

The Port of Oakland is the third busiest port on the west coast, behind of the Port of Los Angeles, the Port of Long Beach and just ahead of the Port of Seattle. Located on the mainland shore of San Francisco Bay, one of the great natural harbors of the world, Oakland was among the first ports globally to specialize in the intermodal container operations, which have revolutionized international trade and assisted with the emergence of the global economy.

The Oakland PMSA has a number of major freeways that have fostered development around them, and with that, seemingly inevitable traffic jams. Among them: Interstate 880, a major thoroughfare for both trucks and commuters traveling from southern Alameda County; Interstate 580, serving the communities east of the Oakland Hills in the Tri-Valley area (Dublin, Pleasanton, San Ramon) and further east (Livermore and the Central Valley); Interstate 680, which runs almost 70 miles from San Jose to Fairfield in Solano County through back-office and residential areas; Interstate 80, along the east shore of the San Francisco Bay through the communities of west Contra Costa County; and Highway 24, which passes under the east bay hills through the Caldecott Tunnel, and heavily traveled by commuters from Contra Costa County into San Francisco.
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

These routes are all generally characterized by heavy traffic congestion during each morning and evening commute. Carpool lanes have been added to all of these routes except for Highway 24 and the stretch of Interstate 580 from Hayward to Emeryville, which bisects the residential neighborhoods of San Leandro and Oakland and is prohibited to trucks.

The Bay Area Rapid Transit system (BART) serves most of the East Bay and provides service to San Francisco and south of the city into the Peninsula market, where service to the San Francisco International Airport opened in June 2003. BART’s service extends to Richmond in the North, Pittsburg in east Contra Costa County, Pleasanton in east Alameda County, and Fremont in southern Alameda County. The hub of the system is in Downtown Oakland where all of the lines converge before heading into San Francisco. Furthermore, the Metropolitan Transportation Commission (MTC) has approved a $4.3 billion BART extension from Fremont to San Jose. In addition, a rail connection to the Oakland Airport is also planned to replace the existing bus shuttles, which would enhance its accessibility and long-term growth.

Bus service is provided by AC Transit in Alameda County (west of the hills) and West Contra Costa County, while County Connection serves East Contra Costa and “Wheels” serves Dublin/Pleasanton/Livermore in east Alameda County.

Quality of Life/Amenities

Major Attractions and Amenities

Oakland is located on the San Francisco Bay, and from atop its mountainous areas offers spectacular views of the bay, bridges, islands and downtowns. The East Bay has a generally warmer climate than San Francisco, and beyond the East Bay hills, it is warmer in the summer and cooler in the winter as the Pacific Ocean and San Francisco Bay has less climatic influence.

The East Bay Regional Parks has over 40,000 acres of accessible parklands that support hiking and riding trails, lakes and swimming beaches, fishing and boating and campgrounds. Mount Diablo State Park invites hiking, mountain biking and picnicking, as well as a sweeping view of Contra Costa County and the entire Bay Area from its 3,849-foot peak.

In general, the East Bay’s development is more residential and less commercial in nature than that of San Francisco, with venues for ice skating, sailing, rowing, and horseback riding to name a few. For the young, the Oakland Zoo and Children’s Fairyland are favored destinations. For older children, it is an hour drive to Great America Amusement Park in Santa Clara, Six Flags Marine World in Vallejo and Raging Waters in San Jose. For a more educational outing, there is the new Chabot Observatory in the Oakland Hills, the Lawrence Hall of Science in the Berkeley Hills and the Oakland Museum in Downtown Oakland.

Oakland is also home to three professional sports teams – the Oakland Raiders football team, the Golden State Warriors basketball team and the Oakland Athletics (A’s) baseball team. Both the Raiders and A’s play at Network Associates Coliseum, and the Warriors play at the Oakland Coliseum Arena. Both facilities were renovated when the Raiders moved back to Oakland from Los Angeles.

The Wine Country in Napa and Sonoma Counties are about an hour or so drive from the East Bay. Monterey, Carmel and Big Sur are less than two hours drive, and Lake Tahoe and Yosemite National Park are roughly three hours away.

Education

The San Francisco CMSA is home to numerous institutions of higher learning. The large number of world-class educational and research facilities – more than 35 colleges and
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

universities – positively impacts the Bay Area economy. Total college enrollment within the Oakland PMSA was 188,900 in 2000, or 7.9 percent of the population.

Alameda County offers a highly developed system of higher education and research facilities including the University of California (UC) at Berkeley. Besides UC, Alameda County boasts a state university, two large private universities, seven community colleges, California College of the Arts and Crafts, and many other specialty schools. Contra Costa County offers seven major colleges including Diablo Valley College, Pleasant Hill; the Center for Higher Education, Walnut Creek; and St. Mary’s College, Moraga.

MAJOR COLLEGES/UNIVERSITIES
Oakland PMSA
Fall 2001

         
    Full/Part Time
College/University   Enrollment

 
University of California Berkeley
    31,400  
Diablo Valley College
    21,700  
Chabot College
    14,500  
California State University Hayward
    13,240  
Laney College
    12,500  
Ohlone College
    11,800  
Los Medanos College
    10,300  

Source: San Francisco Business Times, August 23, 2002; Cushman & Wakefield Analytics

Medical Facilities

The Oakland PMSA has a comprehensive healthcare network. Ranked by total patient days in 2001 they are: Alta Bates Medical Center (Berkeley), Alameda County Medical Center (Oakland), Summit Medical Center (Oakland), John Muir Medical Center (Walnut Creek), Kaiser Foundation Hospital (Oakland), Washington Hospital (Fremont), Kaiser Foundation Hospital (Hayward), Children’s Hospital (Oakland), Eden Medical Center (Castro Valley), Mt. Diablo Medical Center (Concord), Contra Costa Regional Med Center (Martinez) and Doctors Medical Center (San Pablo).

Regional Summary

Oakland’s economy is stable and performing better than the San Francisco and San Jose PMSAs, making it the best economy among the Bay Area’s three core metro regions. Due to its diversity, relatively smaller reliance on high tech and lower business costs, Oakland has been better able to weather the recent economic downturn. In addition, Oakland is less dependent than the rest of the Bay Area on rebounding business investment, particularly IT-related investment. Consequently, Oakland’s employment base fell by just over 1.2 percent peak to trough, well below the significant decline in the South Bay. While its total employment has increased from one year ago, Oakland’s jobless rate is flirting with highs last seen in 1992 and personal bankruptcy filings began to rise late in 2002.

Looking to the longer term, Oakland has the advantages of being an affordable alternative to both San Francisco and Silicon Valley, with the most affordable housing in the Bay Area (though the gap has narrowed), and having the best transportation linkages for its workforce. Oakland’s
         
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OAKLAND REGIONAL ANALYSIS

expanding biotech industry remains an engine of economic growth, fueled by rising R&D activity. Although Oakland’s international trade has declined in recent months, the significance of its ports on the local economy will cause Oakland to be the first among the Bay Area economies to once again expand as economic demand from the U.S. and international markets improves. Oakland’s near-term outlook is positive but is subject to numerous risks related to global trade, state fiscal conditions, business confidence and related travel and spending.

Oakland’s diverse economy is expected to generate average performance in both the near term and long term. The mix of traditional and high-tech industries helps balance the metro area’s growth, limiting the volatility usually seen elsewhere in the Bay Area. Moreover, its generally lower business and living costs compared to the region and availability of developable sites sustain the metro area’s regional competitive advantage.
         
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LOCAL AREA MAP

(LOCAL AREA MAP)
         
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LOCAL AREA ANALYSIS

Location

The subject is located in the north central part of Walnut Creek just south of Ygnacio Valley Road. This specific area is approximately two miles northwest of the downtown core area of Walnut Creek. The boundaries of the local area are considered to be Treat Boulevard to north, Walnut Avenue to the east, Walnut Boulevard to the south and west.

Access

The subject is located along Montego Drive, a neighborhood collector street that begins at Ygnacio Valley Road to the south and terminates La Casa Via at the John Muir Memorial Hospital. Ygnacio Valley Road extends northwest from I-680 and terminates in the eastern portion of Concord.

I-680 and Highway 24 are within two miles of the neighborhood and is accessed from Ygnacio Valley Road. As explained previously, Highway 24 is the primary freeway between San Francisco, while I-680 is the primary north-south freeway through the East Bay area. Overall, access to the local area is considered very good, including that to medical facilities for the elderly residents in the local area.

Character

The local area is characterized by office, residential and medical uses. The primary influence of development in the north part of the local area is from the John Muir Memorial Hospital with numerous medically related uses along Montego Drive and La Casa Via. South of the subject are several low-rise office buildings, while properties to the east are primarily higher density condominium residential uses. Residential prices for single-family/condominiums in the local area generally start at around $300,000. There are also three other elderly housing facilities in the immediate area, including the San Marco nursing facility the south, the Guardian of Ygnacio nursing facility to the northeast and the Casa Montego Satellite Senior Residences north near the hospital. Local area shopping is available along Ygnacio Valley Road south and north of the immediate local area.

The local area is considered to be in a mature stage of its life. Although there is some undeveloped land in the local area, most of it is considered undevelopable due to topography restraints. At present, the local area is considered to be approximately 95 percent developed.

Nearby and Adjacent Land Uses

     
West:
North:
East:
South:
  Office building
Medical office building
Condominium/townhouse development
San Marco nursing home

Proximity to Health Care

The primary medical facilities in Walnut Creek are the John Muir Memorial Hospital (one block north), and the Kaiser Foundation Hospital (two miles south). The travel time to these facilities is between 1 and 10 minutes. There are numerous medical office buildings between the subject and the hospital.
         
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LOCAL AREA ANALYSIS

Special Hazards or Adverse Influences

There are no hazards or adverse influences present in the local area which have a detrimental influence on properties.

Land Use Changes

We are not aware of, at this time, of any planned improvements or demolitions in the local area that would impact the subject. There are three other senior facilities in the immediate area, the San Marco nursing facility, Guardian of Ygnacio nursing facility and the Casa Montego Satellite Senior Residences. Neither of these facilities actually competes with the subject and is believed to complement the facility. We are not aware of, at this time, of any other planned improvements or demolitions in the local area that would impact the subject.

Conclusion

The subject is located in an established residential area of Walnut Creek. The primary influence of the local area is medically related due to the proximity of the John Muir Memorial Hospital. The local area is in its mature stage of its life and there is limited developable land available for future construction. Services requisite to support a senior living complex such as the subject are within relatively close proximity. After reviewing the local area data, a positive effect on real estate values in the local area is anticipated for the foreseeable future. This positive effect also extends to the subject property.
         
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SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

Independent Living

Congregate care or independent living units are designed for seniors who pay for some congregate services (i.e. housekeeping, transportation, meals, etc.) as part of the monthly fee or rental rate, and who require little, if any, assistance with activities of daily living. Residents of congregate/independent living units may have some health care-type services provided to them by in-house staff or an outside agency. Congregate units may be part of a congregate residence, a property that provides congregate and assisted living services, or a continuing care retirement community.

The retirement housing industry overall has matured considerably over the past two decades as the elderly population has increased and seniors have come to accept and seek alternatives to remaining in their homes. Retirement housing has expanded beyond the early dominance of life care and continuing care retirement communities (CCRCs). These communities, which typically included independent living and nursing care on a single campus, typically charged residents an entrance fee and a monthly fee. Rental retirement communities represented a major area of growth in the 1980s, fueled in part by the Department of Housing and Urban Development’s 221(d)(4) Retirement Service Center mortgage insurance program. Although the program no longer exists, the rental model is still a popular option for newly developed retirement communities. In addition, a small but definite increase in the number of cooperatives and condominiums has taken place, particularly among communities targeting a more affluent segment of the elderly population.

The retirement community of today is a smaller complex consisting of 100 to 200 independent living units versus the 200 to 300 independent living units that characterized the early CCRCs. In some cases, the communities are being developed in stages to avoid some of the up front risk associated with initial lease-up and to allow the facility to be more responsive to the market needs and preferences.

The rental retirement communities of the early 1980s typically offered no nursing care or assistance with daily living. These facilities were designed to provide hospitality services such as meals, housekeeping, transportation, and activities. These facilities met with slow lease-up rates and exceedingly high turnover due to their inability to meet changing resident needs.

Independent living communities, particularly rental communities, are least heavily monitored and governed by state regulations. In some states, this has resulted in a fair degree of flexibility in providing additional services.

It has become quite clear over the past ten years that the retirement communities are attracting an older and somewhat frailer population than originally anticipated. The average age of entrance into independent living units is between the late 70’s and early 80’s, rather than the late 60’s and early 70’s originally anticipated. As a result of the change in resident profile as well as the experience gained in the 1980s, it is clear that some form of health care or supportive services for the frail elderly is a necessary component of a retirement community.

Assisted Living

The emergence of assisted living as an option in the long-term care continuum for elders in the 1990’s represented the convergence of social, political, economic and treatment trends. Prior to this, most dependent seniors had only two long-term care options: be cared for by a family member or enter a nursing home. Today, as the number of elders and their frailty increases, these options have proven inadequate for seniors, their families and society. For many elderly, nursing homes are overly intensive and expensive. Therefore, for the segment of seniors with moderate to intermediate care needs, assisted living has become a favored form of long-term care.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   25   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

The Assisted Living Facilities Association of America (ALFAA) defines assisted living as a special combination of housing, personalized supportive services and health care designed to respond to the individual needs of those who require help in activities of daily living, but do not need the skilled medical care provided in a nursing home. Assisted living care promotes the maximum independence of dignity for each resident and encourages the involvement of a resident’s family, neighbors and friends.

Although industry proponents are clear as to the general characteristics and philosophy of an assisted living community, there is no national agreement on the details and legal definition of assisted living. As the assisted living industry becomes increasingly standardized, and as the industry expands, it can expect to acquire a defined legal status with respect to licensure, reimbursement and financing.

Some states have enacted laws using the term assisted living, however, in most jurisdictions licensure statutes combine a variety of terms and programs. In referring to residential housing and services, most state licensing laws use terms such as: rest homes, homes for the aged, supportive living facilities, residential care facilities, board and care homes, elderly group homes, congregate care housing and senior housing.

Assisted living programs are located in a variety of environments. They may be housed in newly constructed freestanding facilities, retrofitted buildings such as former hotels, units attached to nursing homes, senior apartments with services, units within CCRC developments and congregate care units. Whatever the environment, there must be private, or at a minimum companion suite residential living space.

Typically, a resident will have a compact studio or efficiency apartment. Living space will almost always include a private bathroom. The living space may or may not include a kitchen or kitchenette, washer and dryer, a living room or storage space. Economics generally dictate the size of the private living space, which can range from a small one-room efficiency of less than 300 square feet to a large one-bedroom apartment of 750 square feet.

Assisted living residences also provide for a considerable amount of common space for the residents to share. Newer assisted living facilities generally allocate from 30 percent to 40 percent of all gross square footage of the building to common area. Such space includes dining rooms, libraries, lounges, activity centers, kitchens and laundry rooms. The size of an assisted living facility depends on many variables including market forces and site constraints. Most newer freestanding facilities typically fall into the range of 40 to 80 units.

The level of service in assisted living facilities varies. However, within a broad range, there are certain basic services offered:

  24-hour a day on-site supervision or access to an emergency call system;
 
  Two or three meals and regular snacks are available;
 
  Light housekeeping and laundry services are available;
 
  Residents are entitled to some level of personal care each day from the facility staff;
 
  A personalized health care plan delineates how health care needs may be addressed; and;
 
  Activity, social service and transportation resources are made available.

Because it is a goal of assisted living to enable residents to age- in- place, the level of personal care, food services or health care may be adjusted upwards as needed. However, arranging services to allow aging- in- place can be difficult if residents need increasing amounts of nursing care and the states limit or prohibit skilled nursing care in assisted living facilities. With this in
         
VALUATION SERVICES   26   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

mind, it should be noted that there is a growing trend by states to extend the scope of assisted living services far into the long-term care continuum.

The typical resident of assisted living is 83 years old, is a woman and is single or widowed. Today’s assisted living residents have care needs and characteristics that were associated with patients in intermediate care facility nursing homes in the 1970’s and 1980’s. Senior care needs are gauged by the extent to which an individual requires regular assistance with ongoing activities of daily living (ADLs) such as bathing, eating, walking, toileting and dressing. In order to determine that there is an ADL dependency, a clinician must determine that an individual cannot safely or routinely perform a specific activity unless he or she has help. Unless such help is provided, the individual is at risk of not meeting an essential daily need.

While the number of ADLs with which a person needs help is used clinically as a measure of dependency, having such dependency does not mean that medical care is required. In assisted living facilities, residents generally have at least one ADL dependency, and it is not uncommon that they have as many as three or four.

Assisted living fees are typically structured around a fixed monthly amount that covers both housing and services. The monthly amount generally includes a base level of personal care with additional personal care charged separately. There also may be entrance fees, typically equivalent to the first and last month’s rent. Assisted living facilities do not require the large endowment type entrance fees required in some CCRCs.

Occupancy Patterns

Occupancy data compiled by the American Seniors Housing Association for the various senior housing community types (congregate, assisted and CCRCs) has been summarized in the following table.

Median Occupancy Rates
For Profit Senior Housing Facilities

                                                                 
Property Type   1995   1996   1997   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent
    95.0 %     98.0 %     96.0 %     98.0 %     95.0 %     95.0 %     94.5 %     93.1 %
Assisted Living
    97.0 %     95.0 %     95.0 %     92.0 %     94.0 %     90.0 %     93.8 %     94.2 %
CCRCs
    95.0 %     95.0 %     94.0 %     95.0 %     93.2 %     93.2 %     93.1 %     92.4 %
All Communities
    95.0 %     96.0 %     95.0 %     95.0 %     93.7 %     93.7 %     94.0 %     93.5 %

Source: American Seniors Housing Association

As seen, assisted living facilities in 2002 exhibited the highest occupancy rate of any of the property types. This was in contrast to the other property types that saw median occupancy rates decline slightly over 2001.

The average length of stay in a senior facility also varies as to the property type. In the following table is average length of stay data compiled by the American Seniors Housing Association.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   27   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

Average Resident Length of Stay
(Stated In Months)

                                           
Property Type   1998   1999   2000   2001   2002

 
 
 
 
 
Independent
    45.5       43.4       38.1       43.1       33.4  
Assisted Living
    24.8       18.5       20.5       28.0       17.7  
All CCRCs
 
Independent
    61.0       45.4       59.8       37.3       37.0  
 
Assisted Living
    16.0       18.2       16.8       12.8       12.0  
 
Nursing
    20.0       23.2       18.6       9.0       9.0  

Source: American Seniors Housing Association

As shown, the average length of stay in an assisted living facility in 2002 was 17.7 months and which reflected a notable decline over the length of stay average for 2001. Both assisted and independent living facilities showed declines, while CCRCs maintained generally similar occupancies over 2001. Much of the reasoning for the decline is from increased lateral movement of residents between existing facilities caused by such factors as facility operations (management, staffing, etc.), as well as foreclosures and closings of poorly operated facilities.

Absorption Trends

Net absorption data compiled by the American Seniors Housing Association (ASHA) for senior housing facilities is summarized in the following table.

2001 National Average Net Absorption Rates
Senior Housing Facilities

                                         
    1st   Months   Months   2nd   3rd
Property Type   Month   2 - 6   7 - 12   Year   Year

 
 
 
 
 
Independent
    25.5       6.7       3.7       2.8       2.9  
Assisted Living
    11.7       5.2       2.9       2.2       5.3  
CCRCs
    37.4       18.9       9.0       5.5       4.1  
All Communities
    28.4       10.3       5.2       3.5       4.1  

Figures based on number of residents

Source: American Seniors Housing Association

As seen, initial absorption of new residents for all facility types is strong in the first month, then it tapers off during the following months.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   28   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

California Assisted Living Environment

The California Department of Social Services, Community Care Licensing Division, is the State Agency responsible for approving, monitoring and regulating residential care facilities for the elderly, which provide temporary or long-term, 24-hour non-medical residential care services to the elderly, who are substantially unable to live independently. Resident dependence may be the result of physical or other limitations associated with age, physical or mental disabilities or other factors.

Residential facilities are group living facilities with shared bedrooms for the residents. Services provided typically include three meals daily, recreation, housekeeping, security and personal services. Personal services in general include assistance with bathing and dressing and dispensing of medications.

Regulation of residential care facilities in California is documented by the State Department of Social Services (“Department”), contained in Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly, Title 22, Division 6, Chapter 8. Included in these regulations are application procedures, license requirements, enforcement provisions, continuing requirements, physical environment and health related services. Unless a facility is exempt from licensure as specified in regulatory Section 80007, no adult, firm, partnership, association, corporation, county, city, public agency or other government entity shall operate, establish, manage, conduct or maintain a community care facility without first obtaining a valid license.

General Requirements

The following is an outline of the basic requirements for residential care facilities in the State of California:

Admission

Prior to accepting a resident for care, the facility shall conduct an interview with the applicant and responsible person, perform a pre-admission appraisal, and evaluate a recent medical assessment. The licensee is to complete and maintain individual written admission agreements with all persons admitted to the facility or their designated representatives. The agreement shall specify basic services to be made available, payment provisions, modification conditions, refund conditions, general facility policies, and that the Department or licensing agency has the authority to examine residents’ records. The agreement must also specify conditions under which the agreement may be terminated.

Medical Assessment

Prior to a person’s acceptance as a resident, the licensee shall obtain and keep on file, documentation of a medical assessment, signed by a physician, made within the last year. The medical assessment shall include a physical examination of the resident, documentation of prior medical services and history, and a current medical status. There should be a record of current prescribed medications, identification of physical limitations of the person, and a determination of the person’s ambulatory status. The licensee shall obtain an updated medical assessment when required by the Department.

Resident Records

A separate record shall be maintained for each resident. The record shall be current and complete and be generally accessible. A current register of all residents in the facility shall be maintained and also kept in a central location.

Personal Rights

Each person shall have personal rights, which include but are not limited to:
         
VALUATION SERVICES   29   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

  To be accorded dignity in his/her personal relationships with staff, residents, and other persons.
 
  To be accorded safe, healthful and comfortable accommodations, furnishings and equipment.
 
  To be free from corporal or unusual punishment, humiliation, intimidation, mental abuse or other actions of a punitive nature which interfere with daily living functions.
 
  To leave or depart the facility at any time and to not be locked in any room, building, or on the premises by day or night.
 
  All persons accepted to facilities or their responsible persons, shall be personally advised and given a copy of these rights at admissions.

Incidental Medical and Dental Care

Each facility shall have a plan for incidental medical and dental care. The plan shall encourage routine medical and dental care and provide for assistance in obtaining such care by compliance with the following:

  The licensee shall arrange, or assist in arranging, for medical and dental care appropriate to the condition and needs of the residents.
 
  The licensee shall provide assistance in meeting necessary medical and dental needs. This includes transportation to the nearest available medical or dental facility.
 
  There shall be arrangements for separation and care of residents whose illness requires separation from others.
 
  When residents require prosthetic devices, vision and hearing aids, the staff shall be familiar with the use of these devices, and shall assist the resident with the utilization of them.
 
  The licensee shall provide for assisting residents with self-administered medications as needed.
 
  There shall be adequate privacy for first aid treatment of minor injuries and for examination by a physician if necessary.
 
  If the facility has no medical unit, a complete first aid kit shall be maintained and readily available.

Food Service

Meals on the premises shall be served in one or more dining rooms or similar areas in which the furniture, fixtures and equipment necessary for meal service are provided. Such dining areas shall be located near the kitchen so that food may be served quickly and easily. The dining rooms are to be attractive to promote socialization among the diners. Tray service shall be provided in case of temporary need.

In facilities with 50 or more residents, providing three meals a day, a full-time employee qualified by formal training or experience shall be responsible for the operation of the food service. If this person is not a dietician, then a provision should be made for regular consultation. The food should be of a good quality.

Personal Accommodations and Services

The facility shall be safe, clean, sanitary and in good repair at all times for the safety and well being of clients, employees and visitors. The facility should be large enough to provide comfortable living accommodations and privacy for the residents, staff and others. There should
         
VALUATION SERVICES   30   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

be common rooms such as living rooms, dining rooms, dens or other activity rooms. Bedrooms shall sleep no more than two clients and be large enough to allow for easy passage and comfortable use of any required client assistance devices. Bedrooms are not to be used as passageways and no room for any other use can double as a bedroom.

Equipment and supplies necessary for personal care and maintenance of adequate hygiene practice shall be readily available to each resident.

Each client is to be provided with a bed in good repair, a chair, a nightstand, a lamp for reading, and adequate closets and drawer space. Clean linen and towels in good repair are to be provided weekly at a minimum, and more often if necessary. Toilets and bathrooms are to be located near the client’s bedrooms. There is to be at least one toilet and sink for each six persons, and at least one tub or shower for each ten persons, with adequate privacy.

A comfortable temperature must be maintained at all times. All windows are to be in good repair and free of insects, dirt and other debris. There should be adequate lighting throughout the facility for the safety and comfort of all persons in the facility.

Personal Services

Licensees shall provide necessary personal assistance and care with activities of daily living including, but not limited to dressing, eating, and bathing.

Activities

The licensee shall ensure that planned recreational activities are provided for the client. These activities include physical activities such as games, sports and exercise, as well as group interaction.

Evaluation Visits

Every licensed community care facility is periodically inspected and evaluated for quality of care. Evaluations are to be conducted at least once a year to ensure the quality of care. The Department shall notify the facility in writing of all deficiencies and shall set a reasonable timeframe for compliance by the facility. Upon a finding of noncompliance, the Department may levy a civil penalty not to exceed $50 per day for each day until the Department finds the facility in compliance. If the facility fails to comply in the allotted time, then the amount collected shall be forfeited to the Department. Reports shall be kept on file in the Department and open to public inspection. A follow up visit is required to determine if the deficiency has been corrected.

Corrective action is taken by the Department when a licensee fails to protect the health, safety and personal rights of individuals in its care, or is unwilling or unable to maintain substantial compliance with licensing regulations.

Enforcement is maintained through:

1.   Fines and civil penalties (vary according to the violation)
 
2.   Non-compliance office conferences
 
3.   Administrative legal actions as follows:

    Denial of applications
 
    Compliance plans
 
    Probationary license
 
    Temporary suspension of license
 
    Revocation of license
         
VALUATION SERVICES   31   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SENIOR LIVING INDUSTRY OVERVIEW

    License and employee exclusions

The Department may suspend or revoke any license on any of the following grounds stipulated in Health and Safety Code Sections 1569.1515(c) and 1569.50:

    The Department may revoke the license of any corporate licensee that has a member of the board of directors, the executive director or an officer who is not eligible for licensure pursuant to regulations.
 
    Violations of the specifics rules and regulations.
 
    Aiding, abetting or permitting the violation of the rules and regulations.
 
    Conduct which is inimical to the health, morals or safety of either an individual in or receiving services from the facility or the people of the State of California.
 
    The conviction of a licensee, or individuals in contact with residents at any time before or during licensure, of a crime as defined in the regulations.
 
    Engaging in acts of financial malfeasance concerning the operation of a facility, including, but not limited to, improper use or embezzlement of resident monies and property or fraudulent appropriation for personal gain of facility moneys and property, or willful or negligent failure to provide services for the care of the residents.

When the Department intends to seek revocation of a license, the Department shall notify the licensee of the proposed action and at the same time shall serve such licensee with an accusation. The licensee has a right to a hearing prior to the revocation or suspension of a license, except when an “Immediate Temporary Suspension Order” is written.

The Immediate Temporary Suspension Order temporarily suspends any license prior to any hearing when in the Department’s opinion such action is necessary to protect the residents in the facility from any physical or mental abuse or any other substantial threat to health and safety. When the Department intends to temporarily suspend a license prior to a hearing, the Department shall notify the licensee of the temporary suspension and the effective date thereof and at the same time serve the licensee with an accusation.

For either a revocation or a revocation and temporary suspension action, the Department shall within 15 days of receipt of notice of defense ask the Office of Administrative Hearings to set the matter for hearing.

For a revocation and temporary suspension action, the Department shall ask the Office of Administrative Hearings to hold the hearings as soon as possible but not later than 30 days after receipt of the Notice of Defense.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   32   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

Management Overview

The subject is managed by ARV Assisted Living, Inc. (ARV). Montego Heights Lodge was constructed in 1978. There have not been any recent major renovations to the facility over the past three years. Revenues have been sporadic over the last three years, while expenses have been increasing. The facility’s occupancy was 93 percent in 2000, 84 percent in 2001, 85 percent in 2002 and declined to 69 percent annualized for the first eight months of 2003. The current occupancy has increased slightly. The reasoning for the lower annual occupancy has been reportedly due to the older age of the property, its relatively large size and competition. It would also appear that marketing might not have been as aggressive as needed to maintain higher occupancy levels. Also, the facility has recently lost its marketing director. We believe that ARV is competent to manage the subject property.

Operations Overview

Services

Montego Heights Lodge is designed for assisted living and offers all the services typical of these types of facilities. This facility has been designed as a rental community and provides most services under a fixed monthly rate. All resident contracts are for the term of stay. According to the terms of the agreement, a thirty (30) day written notice is required prior to any increase in fees for additional charges or for increases due to increased cost of operations. Included in the monthly rates are:

  Three meals daily and snacks;
 
  All utilities except for personal telephone
 
  Scheduled Transportation;
 
  Twenty-four (24) hour security and numerous safety features throughout the apartments;
 
  Weekly housekeeping services;
 
  Linen services;
 
  Organized individual and group activities

In addition to the monthly fee there are optional services available at an additional charge. These services include additional personal care, respite care, guest meals, beauty shop fees and additional transportation fees. There are regularly scheduled health assessments that help determine which level of services each individual resident receives.

Regulations and Health Matters

The facility has a license for a capacity of 199 residential care/assisted living beds and is regulated by the State of California’s Department of Social Services. A copy of the Regulations is posted in a conspicuous place in the facility and the residents acknowledge at the time of entry that the operation of this facility is governed by these regulations. Furthermore, if the licensing entity amends these regulations, the resident and the provider must obey by the amended regulations.

State Monitoring

The State of California conducts annual surveys of licensed residential care/assisted living facilities. The most recent survey for the subject was conducted in May 2003. The survey reported that the facility met all requirements with no serious deficiencies. A new license for the following 12 months was issued for the facility.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   33   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

Admission Policies

Montego Heights Lodge requires all potential assisted living residents to undergo a health evaluation by a physician before entrance into the facility. The operator has the right to terminate the agreement at any time when they feel that the resident’s personal care needs cannot be adequately served by the facility.

There is to be a chart for each resident in assisted living. At the time of admission, a dated and signed medical evaluation, which conforms to the licensing regulations, must be on file. Thereafter, a medical evaluation, which also conforms to licensing regulations, must be made at least every twelve (12) months.

The operator may seek appropriate evaluation and assistance and may arrange for the transfer of a resident to an appropriate and safe location, prior to termination of an admission agreement and without ninety (90) days notice or court review for the following reasons:

  When a resident fails to pay the monthly rent prior to written notice of such absence;
 
  When the operator feels that the residents mental or physical needs cannot be adequately met by the facility;
 
  In the event a resident’s behavior poses an imminent risk of death or serious physical injury to himself/herself or to others;
 
  Breach of contract for any reason by the resident or operator;
 
  Any prolonged health-related or other absence.

Montego Heights Lodge caters to the full range of needs of seniors requiring assisted living services. The administrator develops and maintains a personalized service plan, which is amended if necessary. Furthermore, the aging-in-place and out-placement policies appear to be reasonable and well implemented. Services at the facility are standard for this type of complex and are in keeping with the residential make-up at the subject.

Marketing

Montego Heights Lodge has historically maintained a full time marketing director. This position, however, was vacant at the time of inspection. There have been at least two different marketing directors at the property over the last 12 to 28 months. Marketing personnel, however, are actively involved in the community, as well as with discharge planners for area hospitals. They do not do any telemarketing. Direct mailings, scheduled community events, and networking, on the other hand are a routine part of marketing efforts.

Given the history of the subject, it appears that marketing efforts have been of varied success. Occupancy of the facility was at 93 percent for 2000, 84 percent in 2001, 75 percent in 2002 and declined to an average annual occupancy of 69 percent for the first eight months of 2003. The declining occupancy at the facility is reportedly due to on-site management problems, as well as non-aggressive marketing. We believe that in order to again achieve stabilized occupancy conditions, very strong and aggressive marketing will be required.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   34   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONS OVERVIEW

Conclusion

Overall, based on our inspection of the facility, discussions with some of the personnel and our review of the Policies and Procedures, it is our opinion that the facility is currently being operated in a competent manner. The facility has been adequately maintained and the residents appear to be content.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   35   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

Primary Market Area

The first step in analyzing the competitive market for the subject is delineating its primary market area (PMA). The primary market area is typically described as either a defined radius around the subject, zip codes, or the subject’s county. In order to delineate the subject’s primary market area, we have interviewed the subject’s Executive Director as well as the competitive properties we have used in our analysis.

Our discussions indicated that approximately 75 percent of the subject’s residents come from the Sunnyvale area. This encompasses an area of approximately three miles. The remaining 25 percent emanate from the greater eastside area. The following chart details the competitors primary market areas (PMA), as well as the estimated percentage that comes from their PMA.

                 
            % of Residents
Name   PMA   from PMA

 
 
Sunrise Walnut Creek
  3.0 - 5.0 Miles     75 %
Chateau Lodge I & III
  3.0 - 5.0 Miles     70 %
Diablo Lodge
  3.0 - 5.0 Miles     70 %
Concord Royale
  3.0 - 5.0 Miles     75 %
Valley View Lodge
  3.0 - 5.0 Miles     75 %
SUBJECT
  3.0 - 5.0 Miles     75 %

In the case of the subject, we have determined the primary market area to encompass an area of approximately three miles with 75 percent of the residents emanating from this PMA. Although a project like the subject may also attract residents from outside of the area, the geographic market area within a radius of three miles of the subject is considered to represent the primary draw for the subject. As indicated on the chart, the subject’s primary market area of three miles is similar to the comparables.

Most of the marketing directors we interviewed also indicated that adult children in this market are the driving forces in the decision making process for their parents.

Supply/New Construction

Existing Facilities

Because of the subject’s levels of personal care services, and type of amenities, the personal care homes in the market with less than 25 beds do not generally compete directly with the subject. However, the following charts detail the number of assisted living units in the subject’s market area that pose direct and indirect competition to the subject. We note that the table includes facilities located in both the subject’s primary and secondary market area in the Walnut Creek/San Jose area.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   36   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

MARKET AREA SUPPLY

                 
    Total AL        
Name   Units   PMA/SMA*

 
 
Sunrise Walnut Creek
    60     PMA
Chateau Lodge I & III
    131     PMA
Diablo Lodge
    118     PMA
Concord Royale
    53     PMA
Valley View Lodge
    125     SMA
SUBJECT
    163          
 
   
         
Totals
    650          

*   PMA - Primary Market Area; SMA - Secondary Market Area

In the Walnut Creek area, there are several facilities offering independent and assisted living services. These range from traditional independent living facilities up to those that cater exclusively to assisted living and dementia residents. Because of the subject’s older age, it does not compete directly with the newer assisted/dementia facilities. Inversely, it offers a level of services above the traditional independent living facility. From a review of the number of licensed residential care facilities in the primary market area, there are 46 facilities offering approximately 1,135 licensed beds. 35 of these properties are board and care type homes with 6 beds or less, while the remaining facilities (including the subject) range from 15 beds to 200 beds.

Proposed Units

Discussions with local providers and planning departments indicated that there are no other facilities planned at this time. The most recent construction was a Sunrise facility in 2001 that is located approximately one mile from the subject.

Occupancy Patterns

Industry Statistics

Assisted living facilities generally exhibit the lowest overall occupancy patterns of any of the senior housing community types (congregate, assisted and CCRCs). As was noted in the Senior Housing Industry Overview presented earlier, assisted living facilities indicated an average occupancy rate of 94.2 percent in 2002, which represented an increase from 93.8 percent in 2001. Assisted living facilities in 2002, according to the survey, indicated the highest occupancies of the senior housing property types (independent, assisted and CCRCs).

Competitive Market Area

The senior living facilities we surveyed for our analysis totaled approximately 487 units and/or beds (excluding the subject) and the current available occupancy of those properties was from 93 to 98 percent. We note that due to the limited amount of similar facilities in the immediate area, several of the facilities we investigated are located outside of the defined primary market area of the subject.

Montego Heights Lodge is noted as having been at 71 percent occupancy at the time of inspection. The subject appears to have an average reputation in the market based on the lower occupancy patterns. Marketing appears to have been less than favorable as there appears to adequate demand in the market area which is supported by the occupancy rates of the other properties. However, as the subject is older, in need of some upgrades and offers smaller unit sizes, the rate structure is such that the facility is attempting to account for these factors.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   37   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

A summary showing the competitive properties and their overall average occupancy levels is shown below. Please note that not all of these properties may fall within the defined market area of the subject, however, in the Elderly Demographics section we have defined the total supply in the competitive market area.

                         
            Total AL    
Name           Units   Occupancy Level

         
 
Sunrise Walnut Creek
    *       60       92 %
Chateau Lodge I & III
    *       131       94 %
Diablo Lodge
    *       118       96 %
Concord Royale
    *       53       89 %
Valley View Lodge
            125       98 %
SUBJECT
            163       72 %

*   Denotes facilities located in subject’s primary market area.

Again, we note that due to the limited amount of similar facilities in the immediate area, several of the facilities we investigated are located outside of the defined primary market area of the subject. The properties located in the PMA are identified in the above chart.

Rental Rates

Current rental rates for assisted living units in the Walnut Creek area begin at around $1,900 per month for a studio unit and go up to around $4,300 per month for a one-bedroom unit. For the most part, assisted living facilities provide three meals per day, weekly to bi-weekly housekeeping, weekly laundry, all utilities except telephone and cable TV, activities and transportation. Most assisted living facilities generally include a minimal or base level of personal care services in the base monthly rents. In the subject’s market, charges for additional personal care services vary from a property like the subject that includes no personal care in the base rental rate up to facilities such as Sunrise that includes a higher base level of personal care services in the monthly rent.

Rent Increases

Most assisted living facilities in the Walnut Creek market area have been instigating annual rent increases over the last several years. Although no specific data was available, discussions with several providers indicated that they have been routinely increasing rents between three and five percent per year. Discussions with the subject’s Executive Director indicated that the facility has also been increasing rents annually over the last several years. The most recent rent increase at the subject was October 1, 2003 and was for a 5.0 percent across the board increase. Due to the age and positioning of the property, we believe that it may be difficult to achieve these type of rent increases annually going forward. The property would likely be able to witness increases at much lower growth rates.

Concessions

Rent concessions, or incentives, provide a good indication of the condition, or strength of current market conditions. Rent concessions are generally found in markets exhibiting high vacancy and diminished absorption levels, as well as being used by new projects as a part of their overall marketing programs. At the time of our investigation of the Walnut Creek market area, no specific concessions were noted. At the time of inspection, the subject reportedly was
         
VALUATION SERVICES   38   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

offering rent concessions in the form of some reduced monthly rates. The property had also been using concessions in the latter part of 2002 and through the first half of 2003 in attempt to strengthen the relatively low occupancy. Due to the current occupancy situation at the subject, some type of concessions, along with very aggressive marketing will be required to lease the property to a higher level. Although concessions will not likely be seen consistently in the market going forward, newer product will likely use them to stimulate any unforeseen vacancies, while older properties like the subject will likely have to use concessions more frequently.

Absorption Trends

An assisted living facility generally exhibits lower initial absorption patterns during the first year of any of the senior housing community types (independent, assisted and CCRCs). Occupancy data compiled by the American Seniors Housing Association (ASHA) was previously summarized in the Assisted Living Industry Overview. The industry data indicated that initial absorption of new residents for all facility types is strong in the first month, then it tapers off dramatically during the following months. Specifically, net absorption averaged 11.7 residents for the Month 1, 5.2 residents for Months 2 – 6, 2.9 residents for Months 7 – 12, and 2.2 residents during Year 2.

Montego Heights Lodge opened in 1978 and has been successful from an occupancy basis. Occupancy at the facility was 93 percent in 2000, 84 percent in 2001, 75 percent in 2002 and year-to-date 2003 annualizes out to 69 percent. We note that the facility was at an occupancy of 71 percent at the time of our inspection. As such, the subject is not at a stabilized occupancy position at this time. Further, it has not been at a stabilized position since 2000. Aggressive marketing will be required to lease the property up to a stabilized position. We believe that due to the older age of the facility, as well as its relatively large size in relation to the other properties, a stabilized occupancy of around 80 percent would be considered achievable and reasonable for the subject. However, lower pricing may be required to achieve and maintain this level of occupancy due to the age, condition and market competition. To achieve this level of stabilization, the property could likely achieve an absorption of around three units per month. Based on the current occupancy situation, this would require approximately four to five months to achieve a stabilized position.

Senior Demographics

We have evaluated the current and future market potential by analyzing demographic trends and the supply of elderly housing in the facility’s market area. Most market areas for assisted living are considered to comprise up to five miles for the primary area and up to 10 to 20 miles for the secondary area. As was discussed earlier, the primary market area for the subject is considered to effectively encompass an area of approximately three miles and a secondary area of approximately five miles. This assumption was based on our review of the demographics of the area, trends on where most of the competition is being constructed, as well as from discussions with facility’s Executive Director regarding its primary market area.

The demographic data used in our analysis was compiled by Claritas, Inc. The data includes figures for the most recent census year in 2000, 2002 estimates and projections for the year 2007. For purposes of this analysis, we have relied upon the 2002 estimates for current demographic information. Additional state and national information has also been obtained from A Profile of Older Americans: 2001, prepared by the American Association of Retired Persons and the Administration on Aging and based on data from the U.S. Bureau of the Census.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   39   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

Senior Population/Growth Rates

Population and growth statistics for the subject’s primary and secondary market area is shown in the following chart.

Population Statistics

                                 
    PMA   SMA
    3.0 Miles   5.0 Miles
   
 
    Population   %   Population   %
   
 
 
 
2000
                               
Total *
    106,910               225,867          
65+
    16,036       15.0 %     35,894       15.9 %
75+
    8,352       7.8 %     19,812       8.8 %
85+
    2,561       2.4 %     5,818       2.6 %
2002
  Estimate                        
Total *
    108,801               229,610          
65+
    15,804       14.5 %     36,027       15.7 %
75+
    8,542       7.9 %     20,232       8.8 %
85+
    2,771       2.5 %     6,215       2.7 %
2007
  Projection                        
Total *
    113,953               239,919          
65+
    16,888       14.8 %     37,296       15.5 %
75+
    8,932       7.8 %     20,846       8.7 %
85+
    3,115       2.7 %     6,934       2.9 %

* Total population unadjusted for age

Source: Claritas, Inc.

Growth Rates

                                 
    PMA   SMA
    3.0 Miles   5.0 Miles
   
 
    Total   Annual   Total   Annual
   
 
 
 
2000-2007
                               
Total *
    6.6 %     0.9 %     6.2 %     0.9 %
65+
    5.3 %     0.7 %     3.9 %     0.5 %
75+
    6.9 %     1.0 %     5.2 %     0.7 %
85+
    21.6 %     2.8 %     19.2 %     2.5 %
2000-2002
                               
Total *
    1.8 %     0.9 %     1.7 %     0.8 %
65+
    -1.4 %     -0.7 %     0.4 %     0.2 %
75+
    2.3 %     1.1 %     2.1 %     1.1 %
85+
    8.2 %     4.0 %     6.8 %     3.4 %
2002-2007
                               
Total *
    4.7 %     0.9 %     4.5 %     0.9 %
65+
    6.9 %     1.3 %     3.5 %     0.7 %
75+
    4.6 %     0.9 %     3.0 %     0.6 %
85+
    12.4 %     2.4 %     11.6 %     2.2 %

* Total population unadjusted for age

Source: Claritas, Inc.

The population in the subject’s market area indicates a moderate level of demand for senior housing. As seen from the data, the elderly population is growing slowly in terms of absolute numbers and as a percentage of total population. Comparatively, the national average of residents age 65+ constituted 13.0 percent of the total population in 2000 according to Claritas, Inc. The subject’s primary market area indicates a similar aged older population to the national average. Furthermore, the average number of older Americans increased 12.6 percent from 1990 to 2000. These rates are similar than the senior growth seen in the subject’s primary and secondary market areas.

Adult Children Population/Growth Rates

We have also analyzed population trends for what the industry refers to as “adult children”. This segment of the population generally plays a significant role in the placement of a senior in a senior housing facility. This is especially true as many seniors or elderly will relocate to be near their adult children or relatives. This fact is widely recognized by senior housing operators who indicate that market areas exhibiting a higher concentration of adults between the age of 45 and 65 can generally support a much larger supply of senior housing than would be shown through analyzing only the percentage of seniors currently residing in the market area. This situation is more prevalent with regard to higher levels of care such as assisted living and nursing. Population and growth statistics for the subject’s primary market (PMA), as well as the secondary market (SMA) areas for these age groups are shown below

             
VALUATION SERVICES     40     ADVISORY GROUP
(CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

Population Statistics - Adult Children

                                 
    PMA   SMA
   
 
    Population   %   Population   %
   
 
 
 
2000
                               
Total *
    106,910               225,867          
45 - 54
    17,270       16.2 %     34,992       15.5 %
55 - 59
    6,110       5.7 %     12,381       5.5 %
60 - 64
    4,681       4.4 %     9,286       4.1 %
2002
    2002                          
Total *
    108,801               229,610          
45 - 54
    18,190       16.7 %     36,803       16.0 %
55 - 59
    6,769       6.2 %     13,706       6.0 %
60 - 64
    4,966       4.6 %     9,836       4.3 %
2007
    2007                          
Total *
    113,953               239,919          
45 - 54
    20,004       17.6 %     40,434       16.9 %
55 - 59
    8,092       7.1 %     16,353       6.8 %
60 - 64
    6,207       5.4 %     12,261       5.1 %

* Total population unadjusted for age

Source: Claritas, Inc.

Growth Rates - Adult Children

                                 
    PMA   SMA
   
 
    Total   Annual   Total   Annual
   
 
 
 
2000-2007
                               
Total *
    6.6 %     0.9 %     6.2 %     0.9 %
45 - 54
    15.8 %     2.1 %     15.6 %     2.1 %
55 - 59
    32.4 %     4.1 %     32.1 %     4.1 %
60 - 64
    32.6 %     4.1 %     32.0 %     4.1 %
2000-2002
                               
Total *
    1.8 %     0.9 %     1.7 %     0.8 %
45 - 54
    5.3 %     2.6 %     5.2 %     2.6 %
55 - 59
    10.8 %     5.3 %     10.7 %     5.2 %
60 - 64
    6.1 %     3.0 %     5.9 %     2.9 %
2002-2007
                               
Total *
    4.7 %     0.9 %     4.5 %     0.9 %
45 - 54
    10.0 %     1.9 %     9.9 %     1.9 %
55 - 59
    19.5 %     3.6 %     19.3 %     3.6 %
60 - 64
    25.0 %     4.6 %     24.7 %     4.5 %

* Total population unadjusted for age

Source: Claritas, Inc.

As shown, the 45 to 64 age group showed strong growth between 2000 and 2002 in both the primary and secondary market area. Going forward, this age group is forecast to grow at slightly higher rates. Overall, adult children are expected to contribute positively towards living options for the subject and its market area.

Income and Households

In addition to the absolute number and growth of the elderly population, the number of households with appropriate income levels will dictate the actual population available to support the subject. Statistics on income levels are typically presented by the household. We note that in the case of the elderly, most households include at least a single adult. For comparison purposes it is therefore reasonable to utilize the household statistics. Furthermore, the housing cost and income requirements for a second person are significantly less than the primary occupant.

Compared with the local competition, the subject has monthly rates in the middle end of the range. To afford the various accommodations at the subject, it is estimated that an average annual income of $31,700 would be necessary. We have utilized the average projected revenue per resident of approximately $26,930 as calculated in the Income Capitalization Approach to value. We have assumed that a resident would spend approximately 85 percent of their income on housing, meals and utilities. The balance of the income is required for taxes, insurance, and personal needs. By dividing the $26,930 by 85 percent we arrive at an average income of $31,700, rounded.

Assuming no child subsidy, it is estimated that most residents would require an annual income of $31,700 or more to afford the majority of the accommodations at the subject. We note that this is a conservative assumption given that there are a significant number of elderly who are receiving some form of child subsidy. Furthermore, these indicators are somewhat skewed given that there are recent findings suggesting that the elderly are indeed spending down their assets other than income from their house while residing in senior living facilities. Given the relatively short term of stay anticipated in these facilities, it is reasonable to assume that there would be a greater spend-down of assets. Reference is made to the findings in the State of

             
VALUATION SERVICES     41     ADVISORY GROUP
(CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

Seniors Housing Report, 2002 published by the Americans Senior Housing Association, which cites the average length of stay in an assisted living facility to be 18 months.

We also note that the indicated income level does not account for child subsidies or a sale of a home. According to the Claritas report, 75.5 percent of the 65+-householder population owns their own residences in the primary market area and the median housing value was reported to be $200,000 in 2002 . Given that the elderly population typically own their residence free and clear, it is reasonable to assume that there would be additional income available from the sale of a residence which could be amortized over the length of stay. Given the average price of a house and that the majority of the elderly own their houses free and clear, we have assumed that this cash would provide for additional income of say $12,000 annually or a safe rate of return of 6.0 percent of the investment (6.0 percent x $200,000).

After accounting for this ($31,700 - $12,000 = $19,700), we have considered a higher income qualifier of $25,000 to be a reasonable threshold for entrance to the subject facility due to the rent structure at the property. Reference is made to the table below for a summary of household income for the income qualifiers in the $25,000+ range.

Income Statistics

         
Households With Incomes Greater Than
  $ 25,000  
                                 
    PMA   SMA
    3 Miles   5 Miles
   
 
    Total   %   Total   %
   
 
 
 
2002
                               
* Total 65+
    9,623             22,604        
65+
    7,287       75.7 %     16,506       73.0 %
75+
    3,349       34.8 %     8,438       37.3 %
85+
    830       8.6 %     2,464       10.9 %
2007
                               
* Total 65+
    9,977             23,142        
65+
    8,208       82.3 %     18,911       81.7 %
75+
    3,913       39.2 %     10,181       44.0 %
85+
    1,090       10.9 %     3,045       13.2 %

* Unadjusted for Income

Source: Claritas, Inc.

Income Statistics - Growth Rates
         
Households With Incomes Greater Than
  $ 25,000  
                                 
    PMA   SMA
    3 Miles   5 Miles
   
 
2002-2007
  Total   Annual   Total   Annual
   
 
 
 
* Total 65+
    3.7 %     0.7 %     2.4 %     0.5 %
65+
    12.6 %     2.4 %     14.6 %     2.8 %
75+
    16.8 %     3.2 %     20.7 %     3.8 %
85+
    31.3 %     5.6 %     23.6 %     4.3 %

* Unadjusted for Income

Source: Claritas, Inc.

We have found that for households over $25,000 within our primary market area in 2002 (5- mile radius), there were 7,287 for the 65+ age group, 3,349 for the 75+ age group and 830 for the 85+ age group. The number of households earning $25,000 or more in the primary market area is anticipated to increase over the next five years at an annual average rate of 2.41 percent for age 65+ households, 3.16 percent per year for age 75+ and 5.60 percent for the age 85+ households. Overall, these figures appear to be consistent with the population trends.

Penetration Rates

A market penetration analysis provides insight into project feasibility. It indicates the ability of a project to lease-up or maintain stabilized operation based on a ratio analysis of other geographic areas (units to population) applied to the subject’s market area. The applicability of the penetration analysis is dependent on the similarities of the area analysis to the subject area. Other factors may cause variations in the penetration rates in an individual market such as competition from similar property types (assisted versus independent living) and unique market demand characteristics (urban versus rural). Given the relatively small number of units and population in an individual area, some divergence from the macro ratio is not unlikely.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     42     ADVISORY GROUP
(CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

In this analysis we have defined the penetration rate to be the percentage of primary market assisted living units to age and income-qualified residents. The 2002 penetration rate is compared to that projected for 2007 based on a supply increase of 25 percent. While there are no firm industry standards for penetration rates, studies across the country suggest that assisted living penetration rates up to 7.0 percent reflect good markets or markets in equilibrium. These percentages have been provided by the MDS Research Company, Inc., who specializes in the market and feasibility analysis of senior housing facilities. Furthermore, a Cushman & Wakefield survey of over 120 senior housing markets across the nation supports acceptable penetration rates of 7.0 percent or below.

Through a review of senior demographics, industry surveys noted above and local market characteristics; we have utilized the following criteria to determine the subject’s market area characteristics.

MARKET CLASSIFICATIONS

                         
    Market Wide   Market Penetration   Rent
Type of Market   Occupancy   Rate   Concessions

 
 
 
Good
  90%+     Up to 3.9%   None
Equilibrium
  80 – 89%   4.0% - 6.9%     Nominal
Saturation
  70 – 79%   7.0% - 9.9%     Moderate
Saturated (Over Built)
  69% and Below   10% and Above   Substantial

Nationally, it is generally anticipated that 60 to 70 percent of residents will come from the primary market area and an additional 15 to 20 percent will be from the secondary market area. The remainder of the residents will generally be from other areas and have relocated to be closer to family members. Primary market residents lost to other market areas generally offset residents coming from the secondary market.

The demand for elderly housing is determined by analyzing the relationship between the supply of senior housing units and the number of qualified residents with adequate income to afford the units. In general, a higher ratio of qualified residents, coupled with a high overall occupancy in the area indicates a strong demand for senior housing. At the same time, a low ratio of units to available households coupled with a high occupancy also indicates a high demand. A low occupancy for the area always indicates a low demand. In other words, the ratio of qualified residents is only one component.

We have calculated the market wide occupancy as of the date of inspection for the subject’s primary market area. The primary competing facilities in the PMA, including the subject, are shown in the following table. We acknowledge that the following summary of properties may not represent all of the facilities in the market area, but are what we believe to be the most competitive to the subject.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     43     ADVISORY GROUP
(CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

MARKET OCCUPANCY CHARACTERISTICS

Primary Market Area
                         
Name   No. Units   Occupancy   Occupied Units

 
 
 
Sunrise Walnut Creek
    60       92 %     55  
Chateau Lodge I & III
    131       94 %     123  
Diablo Lodge
    118       96 %     113  
Concord Royale
    53       89 %     47  
Valley View Lodge
    125       98 %     123  
SUBJECT
    163       72 %     117  
 
   
     
     
 
Totals
    650       89 %     578  

These, along with the previous factors shown will be used in our age and income qualified penetration analysis that follows.

Age and Income Qualified Penetration Analysis

In our analysis we have assumed that 75 percent of the residents will come from the primary market area. We note that the population in the area is moderate and that the general population is increasing and the elderly population is on the rise. This suggests that the subject facility will have to place greater weight on attracting residents to move to be close to family members. We note that areas where the younger population is expanding would be more apt to attract residents from outside the community to move to be closer to their children.

Based on the population and income data presented earlier, the following chart shows our market penetration analysis for the subject.

Market Penetration Analysis
Primary Market Area
3.0 Miles

                 
    2002   2007
65+ Income Qualified Households
    7,287       8,208  
Average Household Size*
    1.64       1.69  
     
     
 
Available Persons
    11,968       13,894  
Total Supply**
    650       813  
Required Resident % From PMA
    75 %     75 %
     
     
 
Required Residents
    488       609  
Available Persons
    11,968       13,894  
Indicated Penetration Rate***
    4.07 %     4.39 %

* Total 65+ Population Divided by Total 65+ Households

** No. of assisted living units (includes dementia) in primary market area.
        2007 figure accounts for 25 percent new or forecast competition

*** Required Residents divided by Available Persons

Source: Claritas, Inc.

Based on the data, the indicated penetration rate for the subject in 2002 is 4.07 percent. The projected growth of 25 percent in the unit supply in the next five years indicates a penetration rate of 4.39 percent in 2007 .

             
VALUATION SERVICES     44     ADVISORY GROUP
(CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

Based on the market classification chart presented earlier, penetration rates of up to 3.9 percent were classified for good markets, 4.0 to 6.9 percent signifies the market is at equilibrium, 7.0 to 9.9 percent indicates a market is nearing saturation and rates above 10 percent signify the market is saturated.

The subject’s indicated penetration rate for 2002 signifies that there is good demand in the primary market area. Even assuming a 25 percent increase in supply over the next five years indicates good demand in the primary market area.

Conclusion

Overall, these findings suggest that there appears to be good demand for the assisted living units in the primary market area from both the general population base and the project specific targeting. Based on the current inventory, the subject’s primary market area is not close to reaching a saturation point. Also, the lack of rent concessions is positive. Further, current statistics appear to be leaning towards a greater spend down of assets by the elderly and that traditional income levels may be conservative. With this in mind, and based on the indicated penetration rate of 4.07 percent for the general population, there appears to be an adequate marketplace for assisted living units. Older, larger and dated properties like the subject, however, may be required to utilize concessions in order to maintain positive occupancy levels.

Market Rate Comparisons

On the following pages are data sheets of the facilities we have compared with the subject. A map showing their location follows these pages. All of the facilities are noted as being located in the subject’s primary market area (PMA).

             
VALUATION SERVICES     45     ADVISORY GROUP
(CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

(PICTURE OF SUNRISE WALNUT CREEK)

     
Senior Housing Rent No.   1
     
Sunrise Walnut Creek
2175 Ygnacio Road
Walnut Creek, CA
   
     
Property Type:   ALF/ALZ
     
Verification:   Marketing Director
     
    07-Oct-03
                 
No. Units   Unit Types   Occupancy

 
 
46
  Assisted Living Units     92 %
14
  Alzheimer Units/Beds     93 %

           
 
60
  Total Units/Beds     92 %

Rent Schedule

                                                                                                 
    Assisted Living     Unit Size   Dementia   Unit Size
Unit Description   Monthly Rent Range     Range   Monthly Rent Range   Range
Semi-Private
  $ 1,975     to   $ 1,975       400     to     400           to               to      
Studio
  $ 4,075     to   $ 4,075       325     to     325     $ 3,950     to   $ 3,950       325     to     325  
Studio Alcove
  $ 4,330     to   $ 4,330       400     to     400           to               to      
One-Bedroom
        to               to               to               to      
Two-Bedroom
        to               to               to               to      
Cottage/Villa
        to               to               to               to      
2nd Occcupant Rent
  $ 850     to   $ 850                                   to                              
Additional Personal Care
  $ 780     to   $ 1,110                                   to                              
Community Fee
  $ 2,000     to   $ 2,000                                                                          
                 
Basic Service Care Package:       Additional Care:    
Meals:   3       Care Hours Included in Base Rate:   1.0
Utilities:   Water/Sewer   X   Additional Personal Care Charges   Levels/Points
    Electricity   X        
    Cable TV   X        
    Telephone   X   Incontinence Care:   Yes
Housekeeping:   Weekly       Dressing Assistance:   Yes
Activities:   Daily       Bathing Assistance:   Yes
Transportation:   Bus       Medication Assistance:   Yes
Security (Hrs):   24       Alzheimer Dementia Area:   Secured
Nursing Staff:   RN            

Improvement Description

                         
Year Opened   1998   Common Area   Lobby   X   Dining Room   X
Construction Type   Wood frame       Activity   X   Salon   X
Floors   3       Library   X   Laundry   X
Site Suitability   Good                    
Construction Quality   Good   Unit Amenities   Call System   X   Fire Detectors   X
Exterior Siding   Wood       Pvt Bath   X   Shared Bath   X
Roofing   Shingles       Kitchenettes   Yes        
Building Area (Sq.Ft.)   N/A                    
Condition   Good   HVAC System   Central/Wall Units            
Effective Age (Yrs):   N/A   Covered Parki   No            

Remarks:

         
VALUATION SERVICES   46   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

(PICTURE OF CHATEAU LODGE I & III)

     
Senior Housing Rent No.   2
     
Chateau Lodge I & III
2770 Pleasant Hill Road
Pleasant Hill, CA
   
     
Property Type:   IL/AL
     
Verification:   Josi Joyce
    925-935-1001
    07-Oct-03
                 
No. Units   Unit Types   Occupancy

 
 
112
  Independent Living     94 %
131
  Assisted Living     94 %

       
 
243
  Total Units     94 %

Rent Schedule

                                                                                                 
    Independent Living   Unit Size   Assisted Living   Unit Size
Unit Description   Monthly Rent Range   Range   Monthly Rent Range   Range
Semi-Private
        to               to               to               to      
Studio
  $ 2,695     to   $ 2,695       380     to     380     $ 2,795     to   $ 3,000       375     to     375  
Studio Alcove
        to               to               to               to      
One-Bedroom
  $ 3,145     to   $ 3,145       500     to     500     $ 3,295     to   $ 3,595       480     to     480  
Two-Bedroom
        to               to               to               to      
Three-Bedroom
        to               to               to               to      
2nd Occcupant Rent
        to                                 $ 595     to   $ 595                          
Community Fee
        to                                 $ 2,500     to   $ 2,500                          
Personal Care
                                                  $ 300     to   $ 1,200                          
                     
Basic Service Package:       Additional Care:        
Meals:   3       Care Hours Included in Base Rate:       0.5
Utilities:   Water/Sewer   X   Additional Personal Care Charges   Levels    
    Electricity   X            
    Cable TV   X            
    Telephone   X   Incontinence Care:   Yes    
Housekeeping:   Weekly       Dressing Assistance:   Yes    
Activities:   Daily       Bathing Assistance:   Yes    
Transportation:   Van       Medication Assistance:   Yes    
Security (Hrs):   24       Alzheimer Dementia Area:   None    

Improvement Description

                         
Year Opened   1997   Common Area   Lobby   X   Dining Room   X
Construction Type   Wood frame       Activity   X   Salon   X
Floors   2       Library   X   Laundry   X
Site Suitability   Good                    
Construction Quality   Good   Unit Amenities   Call System   X   Fire Detectors   X
Exterior Siding   Wood       Pvt Bath   X   Shared Bath    
Roofing   Shingles       Kitchenettes   Yes        
Building Area (Sq.Ft.)   N/A                    
Condition   Good   HVAC System   Central            
Effective Age (Yrs):   N/A   Covered Parki   No            
     
Remarks:   Part of a locally owned congregate care facility. Has separate buildings for independent, assisted and dementia residents.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   47   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

(PICTURE OF DIABLO LODGE)

     
Senior Housing Rent No.   3
     
Diablo Lodge    
950 Diablo Road    
Danville, CA    
     
Property Type:   ALF
     
Verification:   Kathlinda Bettise, Mktng Dir.
    925-838-8300
    07/30/03
                   
No. Units   Unit Types   Occupancy

 
 
    0
  Independent Living     0  
118
  Assisted Living     96 %

 
           
 
118
  Total Units     96 %

Rent Schedule 

                                                                                                 
    Independent Living   Unit Size   Assisted Living   Unit Size
Unit Description   Monthly Rent Range   Range   Monthly Rent Range   Range
Semi-Private
        to               to               to               to      
Studio
        to               to         $ 2,705     to   $ 3,325       360     to     360  
Studio Alcove
        to               to               to               to      
One-Bedroom
        to               to         $ 3,359     to   $ 3,955       490     to     490  
Two-Bedroom
        to               to         $ 4,230     to   $ 4,370       652     to     652  
Cottage/Villa
        to               to               to               to      
2nd Occupant Rent
        to                                 $ 700     to   $ 700                          
Community Fee
        to                                 $ 1,500     to   $ 1,500                          
Additional Personal Care
                                                  $ 430     to   $ 3,300                          
                     
Basic Service Package:       Additional Care:        
Meals:   3       Care Hours Included in Base Rate:       N/A
Utilities:   Water/Sewer   X   Additional Personal Care Charges   Levels    
    Electricity   X            
    Cable TV   X            
    Telephone   X   Incontinence Care:   Yes    
Housekeeping:   Weekly       Dressing Assistance:   Yes    
Activities:   Daily       Bathing Assistance:   Yes    
Transportation:   Van       Medication Assistance:   Yes    
Security (Hrs):   24       Alzheimer Dementia Area:   None    
Nursing Staff   N/A                

Improvement Description

                         
Year Opened   1990   Common Area   Lobby   X   Dining Room   X
Construction Type   Wood frame       Activity   X   Salon   X
Floors   2       Library   X   Laundry   X
Site Suitability   Good                    
Construction Quality   Good   Unit Amenities   Call System   X   Fire Detectors   X
Exterior Siding   Stucco       Pvt Bath   X   Shared Bath    
Roofing   Shingles       Kitchenettes   Yes        
Building Area (Sq.Ft.)   N/A                    
Condition   Good   HVAC System   Central            
Effective Age (Yrs):   10   Covered Parki   No            
    N/A                    

      Remarks:

    Privately owned and operated. They do not provided dementia care, but have hospice care. Report a waiting list. Shared units are only offered to couples. Unit mix includes 37 studio, 78 one-bedroom and three, two- bedroom units. Highest level of additional personal care is for post-op or rehab services.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   48   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

(PICTURE OF CONCORD ROYALE)

     
Senior Housing Rent No.   4
     
Concord Royale
4230 Clayton Road
Concord, CA
   
     
Property Type:   IL/AL
     
Verification:   Marking Director
925-676-3410
08-Oct-03
                 
No. Units   Unit Types   Occupancy

 
 
70
  Independent Living     96 %
53
  Assisted Living     89 %

           
 
123
  Total Units     93 %

Rent Schedule

                                                                                                 
    Independent Living   Unit Size   Assisted Living   Unit Size
Unit Description   Monthly Rent Range   Range   Monthly Rent Range   Range
Semi-Private
  $ 1,100     to   $ 1,100       338     to     338           to               to      
Studio
  $ 1,600     to   $ 2,400       282     to     338     $ 2,675     to   $ 2,675       282     to     282  
Studio Alcove
        to               to               to               to      
One-Bedroom
        to               to               to               to      
Two-Bedroom
        to               to               to               to      
Cottage/Villa
        to               to               to               to      
2nd Occcupant Rent
        to                                       to                              
Community Fee
        to                                 $ 950     to   $ 950                          
Personal Care
        to                                 $ 500     to   $ 1,250                          
                     
Basic Service Package:       Additional Care:        
Meals:   3       Care Hours Included in Base Rate:        
Utilities:   Water/Sewer   X   Additional Personal Care Charges   Levels    
    Electricity   X            
    Cable TV   X            
    Telephone   X   Incontinence Care:   Yes    
Housekeeping:   Weekly       Dressing Assistance:   Yes    
Activities:   Daily       Bathing Assistance:   Yes    
Transportation:   Van       Medication Assistance:   Yes    
Security (Hrs):   24       Alzheimer Dementia Area:   None    

Improvement Description

                         
Year Opened   1985   Common Area   Lobby   X   Dining Room   X
Construction Type   Wood frame       Activity   X   Salon   X
Floors   2       Library   X   Laundry   X
Site Suitability   Good                    
Construction Quality   Average   Unit Amenities   Call System   X   Fire Detectors   X
Exterior Siding   Wood       Pvt Bath   X   Shared Bath   X
Roofing   Shingles       Kitchenettes   Yes No        
Building Area (Sq.Ft.)   N/A                    
Condition   Average   HVAC System   Central            
Effective Age (Yrs):   N/A   Covered Parki           No            
     
       Remarks:   Independent/assisted living facility located along arterial in Concord. Additional personal care based on levels beginning at $500 per month.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   49   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

(PICTURE OF VALLEY VIEW LODGE)

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

     
Senior Housing Rent No.   5
     
Valley View Lodge
1228 Rossmoor Parkway
   
Walnut Creek   ½ California
     
Property Type:   ALF/ALZ
     
Verification:   Administrator
480-657-9000
01-May-03
                   
No. Units   Unit Types   Occupancy

 
 
125
  Assisted Living Units     98 %
    0
  Alzheimer Units/Beds     0 %

             
 
125
  Total Units/Beds     98 %

Rent Schedule

                                                                                                 
    Assisted Living     Unit Size   Dementia   Unit Size
Unit Description   Monthly Rent Range     Range   Monthly Rent Range   Range
Semi-Private
        to               to               to               to      
Studio
  $ 2,750     to   $ 2,750       362     to     362           to               to      
Studio Alcove
  $ 3,300     to   $ 3,300       500     to     500           to               to      
One-Bedroom
  $ 3,875     to   $ 3,875       550     to     550           to               to      
Two-Bedroom
        to               to               to               to      
Cottage/Villa
        to               to               to               to      
2nd Occcupant Rent
  $ 780     to   $ 780                                   to                              
Community Fee
  $ 2,000     to   $ 2,000                                                                      
Additional Personal Care
  $ 425     to   $ 1,425                                   to                              
                 
Basic Service Care Package:       Additional Care:    
Meals:   3       Care Hours Included in Base Rate:   0.0
Utilities:   Water/Sewer   X   Additional Personal Care Charges   Points
    Electricity   X        
    Cable TV   X        
    Telephone   X   Incontinence Care:   No
Housekeeping:   Weekly       Dressing Assistance:   Yes
Activities:   Daily       Bathing Assistance:   Yes
Transportation:   Bus/Van/Limo       Medication Assistance:   Yes
Security (Hrs):   24       Alzheimer Dementia Area:   N/A
Nursing Staff:   RN            

Improvement Description

                         
Year Opened   1976   Common Area   Lobby   X   Dining Room   X
Construction Type   Wood frame       Activity   X   Salon   X
Floors   2       Library   X   Laundry   X
Site Suitability   Good                    
Construction Quality   Average   Unit Amenities   Call System   X   Fire Detectors   X
Exterior Siding   Wood       Pvt Bath   X   Shared Bath   X
Roofing   Shingles       Kitchenettes   Yes No        
Building Area (Sq.Ft.)   97,818                    
Condition   Good   HVAC System   Through-Wall Units            
Effective Age (Yrs):   0   Covered Parki   No            
Site Area (AC)   4.55                    
     
Remarks:   Facility is located in Rossmoor area of Walnut Creek. Facility is in average condition. Has relatively limited competition in the Rossmoor area.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   50   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

RENT COMPARABLE MAP

(RENT COMPARABLE MAP)

 

         
VALUATION SERVICES   51   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

Direct Comparisons

As a basis for comparing the subject’s asking rental rates to the comparables shown in the previous summary, we have classified each comparable in relation to the subject as either similar, inferior, or superior. The overall classification was based on the five primary factors (aside from pricing) used by potential residents in choosing an assisted living facility. These factors are based on our discussions with hundreds of marketing directors and administrators across the nation. The five main factors in order of importance are as follows: reputation for quality care or social status of the facility; age and condition of the building; unit sizes; amenities and planned activities; and location.

Based on our physical inspection of the comparables and the subject and discussions with local market participants, we have classified the comparables as follows:

     
Rental No.   Comparison To Subject

 
1   Superior
2   Superior
3   Superior
4   Similar
5   Similar

Rental Rate Analysis

The assisted living rates at Montego Heights Lodge include three meals per day, weekly housekeeping/laundry, utilities (except for telephone and cable TV), activities and scheduled transportation. All personal care at the subject is charged in addition to the base monthly rental rate. Specifically, there are eight base levels or tiers of care services available (based on a point system) that are determined from a monthly need assessment basis. The levels of personal care range from $225 per month (Level A) up to an additional $1,425 per month for Level 7 services. If a resident requires services above Level 7, there is an additional charge of $5.00 per point.

A summary of the asking or street rents for the subject, as well as the rates for the competitive properties are shown below.

Studio Units – Assisted Living

The following chart indicates the asking rates for assisted living studio units at the subject, as well as the comparables:

Studio Units - AL

                                                 
Facility Name   Unit Size (SF)   Rental Range

 
 
Sunrise Walnut Creek
    325       -       325     $ 4,075       -     $ 4,075  
Chateau Lodge I & III
    375       -       375     $ 2,795       -     $ 3,000  
Diablo Lodge
    360       -       360     $ 2,705       -     $ 3,325  
Concord Royale
    282       -       282     $ 2,675       -     $ 2,675  
Valley View Lodge
    362       -       362     $ 2,750       -     $ 2,750  
SUBJECT
    192       -       192     $ 1,924       -     $ 1,924  
 
   
             
     
             
 
Range (Excluding Subject)
    282       -       375     $ 2,675       -     $ 4,075  
             
VALUATION SERVICES     52     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

The comparables indicate a range of asking rates from $2,675 to $4,075 per month based on unit sizes from 282 to 375 square feet. The subject’ asking rates of $1,924 per month is seen as falling below the range from an absolute rent basis, while exhibiting a unit size smaller than the comparables. Sunrise sets the upper limit of pricing and this is due to the inclusion of a higher degree of personal care included in the monthly rent. The remaining comparables show a more typical range of pricing and all include a base level of personal care in the monthly rent, while the subject rate includes no personal care. Valley View Lodge, which is a sister project to the subject, includes no personal care in the monthly rent, however, its location in the more exclusive Rossmoor area allows for a higher rental rate. We note that the average in-place rent for the subject is $1,881 per month. Based on the data, as well as accounting for the subject’s smaller size, age and condition, we believe that a rent of $1,900 per month is warranted for the subject’s studio units.

Studio Alcove Units – Assisted Living

The following chart indicates the asking rates for assisted living studio alcove units at the subject, as well as the comparables:

Alcove Units - AL

                                                 
Facility Name   Unit Size (SF)   Rental Range

 
 
Sunrise Walnut Creek
    400       -       400     $ 4,330       -     $ 4,330  
Chateau Lodge I & III
    375       -       375     $ 2,795       -     $ 2,695  
Diablo Lodge
    360       -       360     $ 2,705       -     $ 3,325  
Concord Royale
    282       -       282     $ 2,675       -     $ 2,675  
Valley View Lodge
    500       -       500     $ 3,300       -     $ 3,300  
SUBJECT
    224       -       224     $ 2,416       -     $ 2,416  
 
   
             
     
             
 
Range (Excluding Subject)
    282       -       500     $ 2,675       -     $ 4,330  

The comparables indicate a range of asking rates from $2,675 to $4,330 per month based on unit sizes from 282 to 375 square feet. The subject’ asking rates of $2,416 per month is seen as falling below the range from an absolute rent basis, while exhibiting a unit size smaller than the comparables. Sunrise gain sets the upper limit of pricing and this is due to the inclusion of a higher degree of personal care included in the monthly rent. The remaining comparables show a more typical range of pricing and all include a base level of personal care in the monthly rent, while the subject rate includes no personal care. Valley View Lodge, which is a sister project to the subject, includes no personal care in the monthly rent, however, its location in the more exclusive Rossmoor area allows for a higher rental rate. We note that the average in-place rent for the subject is $2,162 per month. Based on the data, as well as accounting for the subject’s smaller size, age and condition, we believe that a rent of $2,200 per month is warranted for the subject’s large studio units.

One-Bedroom Units – Assisted Living

The following chart indicates the asking rates for assisted living one-bedroom units at the subject, as well as the comparables:

             
VALUATION SERVICES     53     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COMPETITIVE MARKET ANALYSIS

One-Bedroom Units - AL

                                                 
Facility Name   Unit Size (SF)   Rental Range

 
 
Sunrise Walnut Creek
          -                   -        
Chateau Lodge I & III
    480       -       480     $ 3,295       -     $ 3,595  
Diablo Lodge
    490       -       490     $ 3,359       -     $ 3,955  
Concord Royale
          -                   -        
Valley View Lodge
    550       -       550     $ 3,875       -     $ 3,875  
Senior Facility Six
          -                   -        
SUBJECT
    384       -       448     $ 2,808       -     $ 2,808  
 
   
             
     
             
 
Range (Excluding Subject)
    480       -       550     $ 3,295       -     $ 3,955  

The comparables indicate a range of asking rates from $3,295 to $3,955 per month based on unit sizes from 480 to 550 square feet. The subject’ asking rates of $2,808 per month is seen as falling below the range from an absolute rent basis, while exhibiting a unit size smaller than the comparables. The comparables show a more typical range of pricing from $3,295 to $3,875 per month. Chateau Lodge and Diablo Lodge both include a base level of personal care in the monthly rent, while the subject rate includes no personal care. Valley View Lodge, which is a sister project to the subject, includes no personal care in the monthly rent, however, its location in the more exclusive Rossmoor area allows for a higher rental rate. We note that the average in-place rent for the subject is $2,721 per month. Based on the data, we believe that a rent of $2,800 per month is warranted for the subject’s one-bedroom units.

Summary/Conclusion

The subject is one of several competing facilities in the marketplace and offers assisted living units. The facility’s occupancy has declined since 2000 after being at an average of 93 percent in 2000. Occupancy has shown some slight improvement as of recent, however, yet is still below 75 percent. The reasoning for the lower annual occupancy has been reportedly due to the on-site management and marketing, as well as the older age, condition and size of the property. The subject rates are at the lower end of the competition and based on the older age of the facility, they appear to be reflective of achievable market rates. Concessions are not prevalent in the marketplace, although the subject has been having to utilize them to attract new residents. The subject’s pricing structure and physical design are such that the facility will serve a lower niche of assisted living in its marketplace. Overall, it appears that there is an adequate marketplace for the subject, although its older age, condition and smaller unit sizes does limit its ability to market to a wider qualifying senior target base.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     54     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SITE DESCRIPTION

     
Location:   1400 Montego Drive
Walnut Creek, Contra Costa County, California 94598
     
    The site is situated on the north side of Montego Drive at Tampico Street.
     
Shape:   Irregular
     
Topography:   Sloping
     
Land Area:   4.8800 gross acres (4.8800 net acres)

215,573 gross square feet (215,573 net square feet)
     
Frontage, Access, Visibility:   The site has 382 feet of frontage along Montego Drive.
     
Soil Conditions:   We did not receive nor review a soil report. However, we assume that the soil’s load-bearing capacity is sufficient to support the existing structures. We did not observe any evidence to the contrary during our physical inspection of the property. Drainage appears to be adequate.
     
Utilities    
     
    Water:   City of Walnut Creek
     
    Sewer:   City of Walnut Creek
     
    Electricity:   Pacific Gas & Electric
     
    Gas:   Pacific Gas & Electric
     
    Telephone:   Pacific Bell
     
Site Improvements:   The site improvements include asphalt paved parking areas, curbing, signage, landscaping, yard lighting and drainage.
     
Land Use Restrictions:   We were not given a title report to review. Review of the ALTA survey indicated that there appears to several typical utility easements across the property. We are not aware of any other easements that would adversely affect the property; however, the determination of adverse easements or encroachments is a legal matter, which is beyond the scope of this appraisal. We recommend that the appropriate experts be consulted, as part of a business decision regarding the subject.
     
Flood Map:   National Flood Insurance Rate Map Community Panel Number 065070 0001D (10/04/02).
     
Flood Zone:   FEMA Zone X: Areas determined to be outside the 500 year flood plain.
     
Wetlands:   We were not given a Wetlands survey. If subsequent engineering data reveal the presence of regulated wetlands, it could materially affect property value. We did not note any presence of wetlands during our inspection We recommend a wetlands survey by a competent engineering firm.
             
VALUATION SERVICES     55     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SITE DESCRIPTION

     
Seismic Hazard:   The site is not located in a Special Study Zone as established by California’s Alquist-Priolo Geological Hazards Act. The entire Central California region, however, is prone to earthquakes.
     
Hazardous Substances:   We observed no evidence of toxic or hazardous substances during our inspection of the site. However, we are not trained to perform technical environmental inspections and recommend the services of a professional engineer for this purpose.
     
Overall Functionality:   The subject site is functional for the current intended use.
             
VALUATION SERVICES     56     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

IMPROVEMENTS DESCRIPTION

The following description of improvements is based upon our physical inspection of the improvements along with our discussions with the Executive Director and Maintenance Director. Please refer to the development plan and floor plans in the Addenda.

The facility was constructed in 1978 and contains 106,396 square feet of gross building area within one, four-story building. The facility has 163 units and a capacity of 163 beds. The unit mix for the development is as follows.

Montego Heights Lodge

                                 
    No.   No.   Unit   Total
Description   Units   Beds   Sq. Ft.   Sq. Ft.

 
 
 
 
Assisted Living
                               
Studio Standard
    52       52       192       9,984  
Studio Large
    73       73       224       16,352  
One-Bedroom Standard
    19       19       384       7,296  
One-Bedroom Large
    19       19       448       8,512  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Totals
    163       163               42,144  

General Description

     
Year Built:   1978
     
Number of Buildings:   One
     
Number of Stories:   Four
     
Gross Building Area:   106,396 ± square feet
     
Number of Units:   163
     
Number of Beds:   163
     
Design and Functionality:   The building is an assisted living property of wood frame construction. The improvements have above average appeal to prospective assisted living residents.
     
Amenities:   Indoor and outdoor common areas

Construction Detail

     
Basic Construction:   Wood frame
     
Foundation:   Poured reinforced concrete
     
Framing:   Wood frame (Class D) construction. Interior partitions are wood studs.
     
Floors:   Concrete slab on main floor, wood truss joists on the upper floors.
     
Exterior Walls:   The exterior facade of the building consists of stucco with wood trim.
             
VALUATION SERVICES     57     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

IMPROVEMENTS DESCRIPTION

     
Roof Cover:   Wood truss roofing system covered with a clay tile cover.
     
Windows:   All windows are single-glazed sliders situated in aluminum frames.

Mechanical Detail

     
Heating:   Heating and cooling to the building is supplied by roof mounted gas HVAC systems.
     
Plumbing:   The plumbing system is assumed to be adequate for existing use and in compliance with local law and building codes. The plumbing system is typical of other assisted living properties in the area with a combination of copper supply lines and plastic or cast iron waste and vent lines throughout the improvements. There is one set of common restrooms on each floor. All of the living units have private bathrooms with sink, toilet and step-in (handicap) showers. The remaining plumbing items consist of water service to the kitchen, facility laundry, resident laundry rooms and mechanical rooms. Hot water is provided by natural gas water heaters.
     
Electrical Service:   Electricity for the building is obtained through low voltage underground power lines. Electrical service appears adequate and is assumed to be in conformance with city codes
     
Emergency Power:   The building’s electrical system is backed by an emergency generator serving all building safety and support systems.
     
Elevator Service:   The building contains three, 2,500 pound capacity hydraulic elevators. In addition, there is a separate service elevator providing freight service between both floors.
     
Fire Protection:   The building is fully protected by an overhead fire sprinklered system. Each unit and the common areas have electric smoke and heat detectors in compliance with local code. The building also has interior stairwells built to fire code. There are an adequate number of fire hydrants in the vicinity of the improvements.
     
Security:   Resident call systems in all of the resident living areas and bathrooms, as well as emergency battery back-up lighting system and corridor handrails on both sides.
             
VALUATION SERVICES     58     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

IMPROVEMENTS DESCRIPTION

Interior Detail

     
Layout:   The facility is designed with two “L” shaped wings radiating out from the central common area. The main floor common areas include a lobby/lounge, administrative offices, guest dining room, auditorium, card room, billiards room, activity room, beauty/barber shop, small store, four lounge areas, and a rear courtyard area. There is also two resident laundry rooms on the main floor. Common areas on the second floor include four lounge areas, as well as the main dining room. The units on the main floor have patios, while those on the second floor have balconies.
 
    There are two different sizes for the studio units (standard and alcove). The standard units contain 192 square feet, the alcove units 224 square feet and the one-bedroom units range from 384 to 448 square feet. All of the resident living units are rectangular in shape and have bathrooms with a toilet, sink and roll-in shower stalls, as well as several storage/closet areas. The one-bedroom units have small kitchenettes (refrigerator, sink and hot plate), while the studio units have no kitchenettes. All units have either a patio or balcony. All the units have emergency call systems in the bedroom and bathrooms.
 
    Overall, the unit sizes and layouts are small for assisted living. Reference is made to the unit and floor plans in the Addenda.
     
Floor Covering:   The common areas have carpet and vinyl floor coverings. The living units have carpeting and vinyl (bathrooms). All high activity areas have vinyl and/or tile floors (kitchen, shower rooms, etc.).
     
Walls:   Painted and textured or wallpapered gypsum board. There are various accents through the buildings, including wainscoting, handrails and vinyl accent coverings.
     
Ceilings:   Painted and textured gypsum board.
     
Bathrooms:   Each resident unit is equipped with a private bathroom. All bathrooms consist of a walk-in shower with wall-mounted showerhead, toilet and sink and sheet vinyl floor covering, and a combination wall papered gypsum board walls.
     
Kitchen Facilities:   All meals for the residents are prepared in a central kitchen. Equipment includes a gas range, steel hood with fire suppression system, dishwashers, stainless steel preparation tables, walk-in coolers and walk-in freezers.

Site Improvements

     
Parking:   There are 38 open surface parking spaces located along the front and northwest portion of the facility, which equates to a ratio of 0.31 per unit. Overall, the parking appears to be adequate for the facility given that most residents do not have a vehicle.
             
VALUATION SERVICES     59     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

IMPROVEMENTS DESCRIPTION

     
Onsite Landscaping:   Landscaping consists of grass areas and planted areas with a variety of deciduous trees, flowering plants and shrubbery. There are two common courtyard areas with sitting areas. All landscaped areas are fully irrigated with an automatic irrigation system.
     
Other:   Other site improvements include signage, trash enclosures, paved asphalt drives, concrete sidewalks and walking paths, as well as fencing.

Summary

     
Condition:   The subject improvements are considered to be in average condition. The improvements, because of their age, however, are considered dated relative to most of the competing properties and newer assisted living product in the marketplace.

We did not inspect the roof of the building or make a detailed inspection of the mechanical systems. The appraisers, however, are not qualified to render an opinion as to the adequacy or condition of these components. The client is urged to retain an expert in this field if detailed information is needed about the adequacy and condition of mechanical systems.
     
Quality:   The overall quality of the improvements is rated as average and is similar to mostly inferior to the competition in the market area.
     
Layout & Functional Plan:   Average. The facility is considered to be functional for its intended use. There are adequate common areas, however, the units are small, the facility is dated and the corridors are narrower than newer competing facilities. The furnishings and fixtures appear to be of average quality. The living area of the facility equates to around 40 percent of the total area. This equates to around 60 percent of the facility being designated common area, similar to today’s design of around 40 percent to 60 percent common area.
     
Year Built:   1978, with all units having being renovated in 1998.
     
Effective Age:   30 years
     
Expected Economic Life:   50 years
     
Remaining Economic Life:   20 years

Americans With Disabilities Act

The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) became effective January 26, 1992. We have not made, nor are we qualified by training to make, a specific compliance survey and analysis of this property to determine whether or not it is in conformity with the various detailed requirements of the ADA. It is possible that a compliance survey and a detailed analysis of the requirements of the ADA could reveal that the property is not in compliance with one or more of the requirements of the Act. If so, this fact could have a negative effect upon the value of the property. Since we have not been provided with the results of a survey, we did not analyze the results of possible non-compliance.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     60     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

IMPROVEMENTS DESCRIPTION

Hazardous Substances

We are not aware of any potentially hazardous materials (such as formaldehyde foam insulation, asbestos insulation, radon gas emitting materials, or other potentially hazardous materials), which may have been used in the construction of the improvements. However, we are not qualified to detect such materials and urge the client to employ an expert in the field to determine if such hazardous materials are thought to exist.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     61     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

REAL PROPERTY TAXES AND ASSESSMENTS

Taxes are levied against all real property in this locale for the purpose of providing funding for the various municipalities. The amount of ad valorem taxes is determined by the current assessed value for the property in conjunction with the total combined tax rate for the municipalities. The property is subject to the taxing jurisdiction of Contra Costa County. The assessors’ parcel identification number is 140-250-024.

Under the provisions of Article XIIIA of the California Tax and Revenue Code, properties are assessed their market value as of March 1, 1975, the base year lien date. This value may be increased only 2.0 percent per year, with few exceptions. Events such as a transfer of ownership, or significant new construction will trigger a reassessment of the property. The county assessor usually accepts the sale price, or the cost of improvements, in calculating assessed value. Assessed values are usually poor indicators of actual market value and are useful only to estimate effective tax rates.

The 2002-2003 fiscal tax year is the most recent year for both assessed value and tax information for the subject. This data is shown below.

PROPERTY ASSESSMENT/TAX DATA

           
      2002-2003
     
Assessor’s Market Value:
       
 
Land
  $ 3,527,964  
 
Improvements
    5,636,299  
 
Personal Property
    423,793  
 
   
 
 
Assessor’s Market Value:
  $ 9,588,056  
Equalization/Assessment Ratio
    100.00 %
 
   
 
Assessed Value
  $ 9,588,056  
Tax Rate ($/$1,000 AV)
    12.5595  
 
   
 
Total Property Taxes
  $ 120,420.72  
Building Area
    106,396  
Property Taxes per Square Foot
  $ 1.13  
No. of Units
    163  
Property Taxes per Unit
  $ 738.78  

We did not do any direct comparison with other senior housing facilities in the market area. As noted previously, assessed values are usually poor indicators of market value and in the case of the subject and its higher level of quality, any direct comparison to the existing product in the Walnut Creek market area would not provide any substantial of support towards an assessment estimate.

The definition of market value used in this report assumes a sale of the property. If the property were sold, it would be reassessed according to the county assessor’s opinion of its market value, which is typically the sale price. The current assessment of the property of $9,588,056 is considered high based on our market value estimates determined herein and recommend contesting the assessment with the Contra Costa County assessor.

For the purposes of our Year 1 proforma, we have forecast an assessment of approximately $6,500,000 based on the value estimates determined herein. Based on the current tax liability of, this equates to a forecast tax liability of $81,637 or $82,000. The increased taxes will be reflected in our proforma model in the Income Capitalization Approach.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     62     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

ZONING

The property is zoned OC, Office Commercial District, by the City of Walnut Creek. According to the zoning regulation, the OC district is to provide areas for the integrated development of business and professional office uses, along with related business and institutional uses. The intent is to provide areas for business and offices that are convenient to residential areas, the central business district, and BART.

Permitted uses include adult day care homes; residential care homes, offices (business and medical), government offices, and public parking areas. Congregate living facilities such as the subject require a Conditional Use permit.

Development regulations include no maximum lot area; no minimum lot width, no maximum lot depth, and building heights are based on a review process. Parking provisions for a congregate living facility is 0.25 spaces per dwelling unit or 0.25 spaces per bedroom, whichever is greater. As discussed, the subject provides 0.57 spaces per dwelling unit, which is above the requirements.

We are not experts in the interpretation of complex zoning ordinances but the property appears to be a conforming use based on our review of public information. The determination of compliance is beyond the scope of a real estate appraisal.

We know of no other deed restrictions, private or public, that further limit the subject property’s use. The research required to determine whether or not such restrictions exist, however, is beyond the scope of this appraisal assignment. Deed restrictions are a legal matter and only a title examination by an attorney or title company can usually uncover such restrictive covenants. Thus, we recommend a title search to determine if any such restrictions

             
VALUATION SERVICES     63     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

HIGHEST AND BEST USE

Definition Of Highest And Best Use

According to The Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, Third Edition (1993), a publication of the Appraisal Institute, the highest and best use is defined as:

  The reasonably probable and legal use of vacant land or an improved property, which is physically possible, appropriately supported, financially feasible, and that results in the highest value. The four criteria the highest and best use must meet are legal permissibility, physical possibility, financial feasibility, and maximum profitability.

Highest And Best Use Criteria

We evaluated the site’s highest and best use both as currently improved and as if vacant. In both cases, the property’s highest and best use must meet four criteria described above.

Legally Permissible

The first test concerns permitted uses. According to our understanding of the zoning ordinance, noted earlier in this report, the site may legally be improved with structures that accommodate higher density residential uses. Aside from the site’s zoning and regulations, we are not aware of any legal restrictions that limit the potential uses of the subject.

Physically Possible

The second test is what is physically possible. As discussed in the “Property Description,” the site’s size, soil, topography, etc. do not physically limit its use. The subject site is of adequate shape and size to accommodate almost all suburban land uses.

Financial Feasibility and Maximal Productivity

The third and fourth tests are, respectively, what is feasible and what will produce the highest net return. After analyzing the physically possible and legally permissible uses of the property, the highest and best use must be considered in light of financial feasibility and maximum productivity. For a potential use to be seriously considered, it must have the potential to provide a sufficient return to attract investment capital over alternative forms of investment. A positive net income or acceptable rate of return would indicate that a use is financially feasible.

As stated in the Competitive Market Analysis section, population, income and age statistics would indicate that demand for senior living options in the subject area is considered good. This relates to the economic feasibility of developing a property similar to the subject. The stabilized facilities in the subject’s market area are exhibiting occupancies at or above 90 percent. As such, market conditions for senior living in the subject’s primary market area is considered good.

Highest and Best Use of Site As Though Vacant

Considering the subject site’s size, configuration and topography, location among other assisted living properties and state of the local assisted living market, it is our opinion that the Highest and Best Use of the subject site as though vacant is multi-family residential property developed to the highest density possible.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     64     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

HIGHEST AND BEST USE

Highest and Best Use of Property As Improved

According to the Dictionary of Real Estate Appraisal, highest and best use of the property as improved is defined as:

  The use that should be made of a property as it exists. An existing property should be renovated or retained as is so long as it continues to contribute to the total market value of the property, or until the return from a new improvement would more than offset the cost of demolishing the existing building and constructing a new one.

As discussed, an assisted living facility exists on the site. The design, layout, as well as average unit size of the facility is considered average. The improvements are older and the unit sizes are smaller than the newer competitive properties in the marketplace. As will be demonstrated in the Sales Comparison Approach and the Income Capitalization Approach, the operating characteristics of an assisted living facility represent a viable facility from a revenue-producing standpoint.

Alternative uses for the existing improvements, however, would be limited due to the overall design (smaller rooms and limited individual cooking facilities). As a result, any conversion to an alternative use would be costly.

It is our opinion that the existing complex adds value to the site as if vacant, and rent levels of existing leases encumbering the subject property would dictate a continuation of the current use. Therefore, it is our opinion that the Highest and Best Use of the subject property as improved is as it is currently utilized as an assisted living facility.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     65     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

VALUATION PROCESS

Methodology

There are three generally accepted approaches available in developing an opinion of value: the Cost, Sales Comparison and Income Capitalization approaches. We have considered and analyzed each in this appraisal to develop an opinion of the market value of the subject property, because this is a complete appraisal. In appraisal practice, an approach to value is included or eliminated based on its applicability to the property type being valued and the quality of information available. Each approach is discussed below, and applicability to the subject property is briefly addressed in the following summary.

Land Value

Developing an opinion of land value is typically accomplished via the Sales Comparison Approach by analyzing sites of comparable utility adjusted for differences, to indicate a value for the subject parcel. Valuation is typically accomplished using a unit of comparison such as price per square foot or acre. Adjustments are applied to the units of comparison from an analysis of comparable sales, and the adjusted unit of comparison is then used to derive a total value.

The reliability of this approach is dependent upon (a) the availability of comparable sales data; (b) the verification of the sales data; (c) the degree of comparability; (d) the absence of non-typical conditions affecting the sales price.

Cost Approach

The Cost Approach is based upon the proposition that an informed purchaser would pay no more for the subject than the cost to produce a substitute property with equivalent utility. This approach is particularly applicable when the property being appraised involves relatively new improvements, which represent the highest and best use of the land; or when relatively unique or specialized improvements are located on the site, for which there exist few sales or leases of comparable properties.

In the Cost Approach, the appraiser forms an opinion of the cost of all improvements, depreciating them to reflect value loss from physical, functional and external causes. Land value, entrepreneurial profit and depreciated improvement costs are then added for a total value.

Sales Comparison Approach

The Sales Comparison Approach utilizes sales of comparable properties, adjusted for differences, to indicate a value for the subject property. Valuation is typically accomplished using a unit of comparison such as price per square foot, effective gross income multiplier or net income multiplier. Adjustments are applied to the units of comparison from an analysis of comparable sales, and the adjusted unit of comparison is then used to derive a total value.

The reliability of this approach is dependent upon (a) the availability of comparable sales data; (b) the verification of the sales data; (c) the degree of comparability; (d) the absence of non-typical conditions affecting the sales price.

Income Capitalization Approach

This approach first determines the income-producing capacity of a property by utilizing contract rents on leases in place and by estimating market rent from rental activity at competing properties. Deductions then are made for vacancy and collection loss and operating expenses. The resulting net operating income is capitalized at an overall capitalization rate to derive an

             
VALUATION SERVICES     66     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

VALUATION PROCESS

opinion of value. The capitalization rate represents the relationship between net operating income and value.

Related to the Direct Capitalization Method is the Discounted Cash Flow Method. In this method, periodic cash flows (which consist of net operating income less capital costs) and a reversionary value are developed and discounted to a present value using an internal rate of return that is determined by analyzing current investor yield requirements for similar investments.

The reliability of the Income Capitalization Approach depends upon whether investors actively purchase the subject property type for income potential, as well as the quality and quantity of available income and expense data from comparable investments.

Summary

This Appraisal employs all three typical approaches to value: the Cost Approach, the Sales Comparison Approach and the Income Capitalization Approach. Based on our analysis and knowledge of the subject property type and relevant investor profiles, it is our opinion that all approaches would be considered meaningful and applicable in developing a credible value conclusion.

The valuation process is concluded by analyzing each approach to value used in the appraisal. When more than one approach is used, each approach is judged based on its applicability, reliability, and the quantity and quality of its data. A final value opinion is chosen that either corresponds to one of the approaches to value, or is a correlation of all the approaches used in the appraisal.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     67     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

LAND VALUATION

We used the Sales Comparison Approach to develop an opinion of land value. In this method, we analyzed prices buyers have recently paid for similar sites in this area, as well as examined current offerings. In making comparisons, we adjusted the sale prices for differences between this site and the comparable sites. We present on the following pages a summary of pertinent details of sites recently sold that we compared to the site appraised.

In the valuation of the subject’s fee simple interest, the Sales Comparison Approach has been used to establish prices being paid for comparably zoned land. The most widely used and market oriented unit of comparison for properties with characteristics similar to those of the subject is the sale price per square foot of land area. All transactions utilized in this analysis are computed on this basis.

Real estate developers make qualitative and quantitative judgments in the acquisition of a site with development potential such as the subject property. Subjectively, a developer considers the nature of surrounding land uses and proximity to complimentary services to a potential project. Objectively, the physical and functional attributes of the site, and the cost of preparing it for construction must be calculated. Lying between these two considerations are the many aesthetic and economic factors, which come to influence the final product.

The major elements of comparison for analysis of this type include the property rights conveyed, the financial terms incorporated into a particular transaction, the conditions or motivations surrounding the sale, changes in market conditions since the sale, the location of the real estate, its utility and the physical characteristics of the property.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     68     ADVISORY GROUP (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

LAND VALUATION

LAND SALES MAP

(LAND SALES MAP)
         
VALUATION SERVICES   69   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

LAND VALUATION

SUMMARY OF LAND SALES

                                                         
            Price   Site SqFt   Zoning       $/SqFt        
           
 
 
  Public Utilities  
       
No.   Location   Date   Site Acres   Utility*   Units   $/Unit   COMMENTS

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
  4756 Clayton Road   $ 4,400,000     210,438 SF   PD   Yes   $ 20.91     Purchased for multi-family
 
  Concord, CA     7/02     4.8310 Ac   Good     146     $ 30,137     development.
2
  2611 Contra Costa Boulevard   $ 2,200,000     125,801 SF   PUD   Yes   $ 17.49     Purchased for hotel
 
  Pleasant Hill, CA     9/01       2.8880 Ac   Good     132     $ 16,667     development.
3
  4640 Pacheco Boulevard   $ 3,500,000     427,759 SF   PD   Yes   $ 8.18     Purchased for multi-family
 
  Martinez, CA     3/99     9.8200 Ac   Good     120     $ 29,167     development.
4
  100 Chilpancingo Parkway   $ 1,574,000     174,936 SF   PUD   Yes   $ 9.00     Purchased for low-income
 
  Pleasant Hill, CA     7/98     4.0160 Ac   Good     71     $ 22,169     multi-family development.
5
  NWC Crow Canyon Road and Porter   $ 4,600,000     435,600 SF   R-M     Yes     $ 10.56     Purchased for multi-family
 
  San Ramon, CA     4/98     10.0000 Ac   Good     85     $ 54,118     development.
                                         
    Price   Site SqFt   Zoning       $/SqFt
   
 
 
  Utilities  
    Date   Site Acres   Utility*   Units   $/Unit
   
 
 
 
 
Survey Low
  $ 1,574,000       125,801  SF     N/A       N/A     $ 8.18  
Survey High
  $ 4,600,000       435,600  SF     N/A       N/A     $ 20.91  
Average
  $ 3,254,800       274,907  SF     N/A       N/A     $ 13.23  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Survey Low
    4/98       2.8880  Ac     N/A       71     $ 16,667  
Survey High
    7/02       10.0000  Ac     N/A       146     $ 54,118  
Average
    1/00        6.3110  Ac     N/A       111     $ 30,451  
 
           
     
     
     
 
Subject Property
            212,573     OC   Yes     N/A  
 
            4.8800     Good     163       N/A  

*Utility includes shape, access, frontage and visibility.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   70   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

LAND VALUATION

Adjustment Process

Property Rights Conveyed

All of the sales utilized in this analysis involved the transfer of the fee simple interest. No adjustments were required.

Financial Terms

To the best of our knowledge, all of the sales utilized in this analysis were accomplished with cash and/or cash and market-oriented financing. Therefore, no adjustment for financial terms is required for the comparables.

Conditions of Sale

Adjustments for conditions of sale usually reflect the motivations of the buyer and the seller. In many situations the conditions of sale may significantly affect transaction prices. However, all sales used in this analysis are considered to be “arms-length” market transactions between both knowledgeable buyers and sellers on the open market. Therefore, no adjustments for conditions of sale are required for the comparables.

Market Conditions

The sales included in this analysis date between April 1, 1998 and July 3, 2002. The market has changed over this time period. The appropriate adjustment was made to each comparable.

Location

An adjustment for location is required when the locational characteristics of a comparable property are different from those of the subject property. A senior housing location is dependent on its visibility and access, as well as proximity to transportation and support services. The subject property is considered to exhibit a good location, but it has average access and visibility. We have made a negative adjustment to those comparables considered superior in location versus the subject. Conversely, a positive adjustment was made to those comparables considered inferior. Each comparable was adjusted accordingly.

Size

The size adjustment generally reflects the inverse relationship expressed between unit price and lot size. Smaller lots tend to sell for higher unit prices than larger lots, and vice versa. Hence, positive adjustments were made to larger land parcels, and negative adjustments were made to smaller land parcels. Each comparable was adjusted accordingly.

Public Utilities

All of the sales, like the subject, had full access to public utilities at the time of sale; therefore, no adjustments for this characteristic were required.

Utility

The subject property has good utility. The parcel is adequately shaped to accommodate a typical building, and it has average access, frontage and visibility. When a comparable is considered to have superior or inferior utility, an adjustment was made.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   71   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

LAND VALUATION

Other

In some cases, other variables will impact the price of a transaction. Some examples would include soil or slope conditions, restrictive zoning, easements, wetlands or external influences. In our analysis of the comparables we found that no unusual conditions existed at the time of sale. As a result, no adjustments were required.

Discussion of Comparable Sales

Comparable Sale No. 1

This is the July 2002 sale of a multi-family site located in Concord, California. The parcel contains 4.831 acres. At the time of sale, this comparable was considered slightly inferior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have changed in the period since the sale. The comparable is of a similar size to the subject. The comparable has similar utility in relation to the subject. Negative adjustments were not warranted. Positive adjustments were warranted for market conditions and location.

Comparable Sale No. 2

This is the September 2001 sale of a commercial site located in Pleasant Hill, California. The parcel contains 2.888 acres. At the time of sale, this comparable was considered slightly inferior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have changed in the period since the sale. The comparable is of a similar size to the subject. The comparable has similar utility in relation to the subject. Negative adjustments were not warranted. Positive adjustments were warranted for market conditions and location.

Comparable Sale No. 3

This is the April 1999 sale of a multi-family site located in Martinez, California. The parcel contains 9.82 acres. At the time of sale, this comparable was considered inferior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have changed in the period since the sale. The comparable is of a similar size to the subject. The comparable has similar utility in relation to the subject. Negative adjustments were not warranted. Positive adjustments were warranted for market conditions, location and size.

Comparable Sale No. 4

This is the July 1998 sale of a multi-family site located in Pleasant Hill, California. The parcel contains 4.016 acres. At the time of sale, this comparable was considered inferior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have changed in the period since the sale. The comparable is of a similar size to the subject. The comparable has similar utility in relation to the subject. Negative adjustments were not warranted. Positive adjustments were warranted for market conditions and location.

Comparable Sale No. 5

This is the April 1998 sale of a multi-family site located in Pleasant Hill, California. The parcel contains 10.00 acres. At the time of sale, this comparable was considered inferior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have changed in the period since the sale. The comparable is of
         
VALUATION SERVICES   72   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

LAND VALUATION

a similar size to the subject. The comparable has similar utility in relation to the subject. Negative adjustments were not warranted. Positive adjustments were warranted for market conditions, location and size.

A summary of our land sale adjustments is presented below.

LAND SALE ADJUSTMENT GRID

                                                 
            Economic Adjustments (Cumulative)        
            Property   Financing &                        
    $/SqFt   Rights   Conditions   Exp. After   Market*        
No.   Date   Conveyed   of Sale   Purchase   Conditions   Subtotal

 
 
 
 
 
 
1
  $ 20.91     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 20.91  
 
    7/02       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
2
  $ 17.49     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 17.49  
 
    9/01       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
3
  $ 8.18     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 8.18  
 
    3/99       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
4
  $ 9.00     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 9.00  
 
    7/98       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
5
  $ 10.56     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 10.56  
 
    4/98       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]

                                                                 
            Property Characteristic Adjustments (Additive)                
    $/SqFt                   Public                   Adj.        
No.   Date   Location   Size   Utilities   Utility**   Other   $/SqFt   Overall

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
  $ 20.91     Inferior   Similar   Similar   Similar   Similar   $ 23.00     Inferior
 
    7/02       10.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     10.0 %        
2
  $ 17.49     Inferior   Similar   Similar   Similar   Similar   $ 19.24     Inferior
 
    9/01       10.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     10.0 %        
3
  $ 8.18     Inferior   Similar   Similar   Similar   Similar   $ 9.00     Inferior
 
    3/99       10.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     10.0 %        
4
  $ 9.00     Inferior   Similar   Similar   Similar   Similar   $ 9.90     Inferior
 
    7/98       10.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     10.0 %        
5
  $ 10.56     Inferior   Similar   Similar   Similar   Similar   $ 12.67     Inferior
 
    4/98       20.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     20.0 %        
                                 
SUMMARY   Unadjusted   Adjusted

 
 
Price Range   $/SF Land   $/AC Land   $/SF Land   $/AC Land

 
 
 
 
Low
  $ 8.18     $ 356,416     $ 9.00     $ 392,057  
High
  $ 20.91     $ 910,786     $ 23.00     $ 1,001,867  
Average
  $ 13.23     $ 576,182     $ 14.76     $ 643,000  
         
Net Adjustment Range (Additive Property Characteristics)
 
Low
    10.0 %
High
    20.0 %
Average
    12.0 %

* Market Conditions Adjustment

Compound annual change in market conditions): Contra Costa
Date of Value (for adjustment calculations):           Mar-03

**Utility includes shape, access, frontpage and visibility.

Summary of Sales and Opinion of Site Value

After considering the differences between each comparable and the subject, the adjusted sales price range is $9.00 to $23.00 per square foot of site area. We have elected to conclude within this range and our opinion of land value indicated by the Sales Comparison Approach is:

                 
              $/Sq.Ft.  
             
 
Sq.Ft.:
            215,573  
Opinion of Value:
    X     $ 18.00  
 
     
 
Indicated Land Value:
          $ 3,826,310  
Rounded Land Value:
          $ 3,850,000  
         
VALUATION SERVICES   73   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COST APPROACH

Methodology

The Cost Approach is based on the principle of substitution, which states that no prudent person will pay more for a property than the cost of acquiring a site and constructing, without undue delay, an equally desirable and useful property. The steps have been outlined under the Valuation Process section of this report. We have previously developed an opinion of land value at $3,850,000.

Replacement Cost New (RCN)

In this section, we will estimate the replacement cost of the existing improvements. Generally, there are three methods of estimating replacement cost; 1) review of the actual/proposed costs of the subject, 2) review of construction costs of other similar type properties, and 3) estimating costs from published cost data sources. In the case of the subject, we were not not provided with actual construction costs for the improvements.

Marshall Valuation Service

As a check towards the above comparisons, we have estimated the replacement cost for the improvements from the Calculator Section in the Marshall Valuation Service, a nationally recognized publication containing construction costs for all types of improvements. Base costs in the Marshall Valuation Service are revised monthly and adjustment factors are provided to reflect regional and local cost variations.

Base Building Costs

The published costs include all direct costs for the base structure and tenant improvements, and the following indirect costs:

1.   Plans, specifications, and building permits, including engineer’s and architect’s fees;
 
2.   Interest on construction funds during the construction period;
 
3.   Sales taxes on materials; and
 
4.   Contractor’s overhead and profit, including worker’s compensation, fire and liability insurance, unemployment insurance, etc.

These base building costs, adjusted for any unique building characteristics and cost multipliers, are presented in the cost summary chart following this section.

Base Construction Costs

In referencing the Marshall Valuation Service cost manual, we have used base costs for an average quality Class D Multiple Residence – Elderly Assisted Living in Section 12/Page 16. The indicated base cost for the improvements is $56.84 per square foot. Adjustments include $2.00 per square foot for sprinklers. Multiplier adjustments include 1.04 for current conditions, 1.28 for location, 1.00 for story height and .93 for perimeter.

Personal Property (Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment)

Based on the Marshall Valuation Service cost manual, the cost of furnishings, fixtures and equipment is estimated to be $3,500 per unit/bed or $570,500 for the 163 units.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   74   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COST APPROACH

Site Improvement Costs

Site improvement costs are not included in our Base Building Cost opinion. These include landscaping, asphalt paving, walkways, etc. Site improvement costs are estimated to be $425,146.

Other Indirect Costs

Other indirect costs not included in the RCN of building and site improvements are developer overhead, property taxes, permanent loan fees, legal costs, developer fees, contingencies, and lease-up and marketing costs.

Research into these costs leads to the conclusion that an average property requires an allowance for other indirect costs of between 8.00 percent and 12.00 percent of RCN of building improvements plus site improvements. We have chosen to use 10 percent in our analysis.

Pre-Marketing/Stabilization Costs

Total costs to bring the property into production to a stabilized occupancy level include marketing and pre-marketing expenses, operating losses incurred during fill-up, promotional and public relations expenses, marketing consultants, and professional advertising through the various media. Based upon our knowledge of these expenses for similar facilities, and discussions with marketing specialists and consultants, we estimated the total costs to bring the property into production at stabilized occupancy to be approximately $896,500 or $$5,500 per unit. We note that this estimate presumes a healthy market and a competent marketing/management team.

Entrepreneurial Profit

Entrepreneurial profit represents the return to the developer for taking the construction and lease-up risk. Market conditions can influence entrepreneurial profit. Based upon our discussions with developers in the local market, this figure tends to range between 10.00 percent to 20.00 percent of total direct and indirect costs. We chose to use 15.00 percent.
         
VALUATION SERVICES   75   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COST APPROACH

Accrued Depreciation

There are three sources of accrued depreciation:

     
Physical Deterioration:   The subject improvements were built in 1978. We have used the economic age-life method to develop an opinion of physical deterioration. In the Improvements Description section of this report, we developed an opinion that the effective age of the subject to be 30 years and the economic life to be 50 years. This results in a physical deterioration of 60.00 percent (effective age divided by economic life).
     
    The furniture, fixtures and equipment (FF&E). We have concluded that the effective age of the FF&E to be 30 years and the economic life to be 10 years. This results in a physical deterioration of 80.00 percent (effective age divided by economic life).
     
Functional Obsolescence:   Due to the fact that our RCN opinion considers the construction of the subject improvements utilizing modern materials and current standards, design and layout, functional obsolescence is not applicable. Therefore, functional obsolescence is zero percent. We do acknowledge that the improvements are older, dated and that the unit sizes are smaller than newer, competitive properties in the marketplace.
     
External Obsolescence:   Based upon a review of the specific location of the subject as well as the local assisted living market, external obsolescence is zero percent.
     
Total Depreciation:   The sum of these elements of accrued depreciation is 60.00 percent for the improvements and 80.00 percent for the FF&E.

Conclusion

Please refer to the following page for our Cost Approach summary that concludes to a market value opinion as follows:

         
    Value
   
Cost Approach Conclusion
  $ 8,544,024  
Rounded
  $ 8,500,000  
  Per Unit
  $ 52,147  
         
VALUATION SERVICES   76   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

COST APPROACH

COST APPROACH SUMMARY

                                           
                                      Total
REPLACEMENT COST NEW (RCN)   SqFt           $/SqFt   Total   Cost

 
         
 
 
    Building Base Cost
    106,396             $ 56.84     $ 6,047,549          
 
Sprinklers
    106,396             $ 2.00       212,792          
 
                   
     
         
 
Subtotal (GBA)
    106,396             $ 58.84     $ 6,260,341          
 
                           
         
    Subtotal of Building Costs
                          $ 6,260,341          
    Multipliers
                                       
 
Current Cost
                    1.040                  
 
Local Area
                    1.280                  
 
Perimeter (approximate; blended)
                    0.927                  
 
Building Height
                    1.000                  
 
Product of Multipliers
                            x 1.234          
 
                           
         
    Adjusted Base Cost
                          $ 7,725,401          
    Furnishings, Fixtures & Equipment
                                       
 
FF&E
  $ 3,500             $/Unit   $ 570,500          
 
                           
         
    Total Furnishings, Fixtures & Equipment
                          $ 570,500          
    Site Improvements
  $ 2.00             $/SqFt   $ 425,146          
 
                           
         
    Total Direct Costs
                          $ 8,721,046          
 
Plus: Indirect Costs (% of Direct Costs)
    10.0 %                   $ 872,105          
 
                           
         
    Subtotal Replacement Cost New ( RCN )
                                  $ 9,593,151  
    Pre-Marketing/Stabilization Costs
  $ 5,500             $/Unit   $ 896,500          
 
                           
         
    Subtotal
                                  $ 10,489,651  
 
Plus: Entrepreneurial Profit (% of RCN)
    15.0 %                             1,573,448  
 
                                   
 
    Total Replacement Cost New ( RCN )
                                  $ 12,063,098  
 
Per Square Foot
                                  $ 106,396.00  
 
Per Unit
                                  $ 74,007  
ACCRUED DEPRECIATION
                                       
    Physical Deterioration
  Improvements           FF&E                
 
   
             
                 
 
Effective Age (Years):
  30 Years            8 Years                
 
Total Expected Economic Life
  50 Years           10 Years                
       
             
                 
 
Total Physical Depreciation:
    60.0 %   $ 6,844,214       80.0 %   $ 524,860          
    Functional Obsolescence
    0.0 %     0                          
    External Obsolescence
    0.0 %     0                          
 
   
     
     
     
         
Total
    60.0 %   $ 6,844,214       80.0 %   $ 524,860     $ 7,369,074  
 
                                   
 
Depreciated Value of the Improvements
                                  $ 4,694,024  
    Per Square Foot GBA
                                  $ 91.16  
    Per Unit
                                  $ 108,746  
Plus Land Value
                                  $ 3,850,000  
 
                                   
 
Indicated Value
                                  $ 8,544,024  
    Rounded to nearest $100,000
                                  $ 8,500,000  
    Per Unit
                                  $ 52,147  
    Per Square Foot
                                  $ 79.89  
         
Source: Marshall Valuation Service   Section: 12   Quality: Average
    Section: 16     Class: D
    Date: 8/02     Type: Multiple Residences - Elderly Assisted Living
         
VALUATION SERVICES   77   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

Methodology

In the Sales Comparison Approach, we developed an opinion of value by comparing this property with similar, recently sold properties in the surrounding or competing area. Inherent in this approach is the principle of substitution, which states that when a property is replaceable in the market, its value tends to be set at the cost of acquiring an equally desirable substitute property, assuming that no costly delay is encountered in making the substitution.

By analyzing sales that qualify as arm’s-length transactions between willing and knowledgeable buyers and sellers, we can identify value and price trends. The basic steps of this approach are:

1.   Research recent, relevant property sales and current offerings throughout the competitive area;
 
2.   Select and analyze properties that are similar to the property appraised, analyzing changes in economic conditions that may have occurred between the sale date and the date of value, and other physical, functional, or locational factors;
 
3.   Identify sales that include favorable financing and calculate the cash equivalent price;
 
4.   Reduce the sale prices to a common unit of comparison such as price per square foot, price per unit or effective gross income multiplier;
 
5.   Make appropriate comparative adjustments to the prices of the comparable properties to relate them to the property being appraised; and
 
6.   Interpret the adjusted sales data and draw a logical value conclusion.

The most widely used and market-oriented unit of comparison for properties such as the subject is the sales price per unit basis. All comparable sales were analyzed on this basis.

On the following pages we present a summary of the improved properties that we compared to the subject property, a map showing their locations, and an adjustment grid. Detail sheets describing these sales can be found in the Addenda.

Due to the nature of the subject property and the level of detail available for the comparable data, we have elected to analyze the comparables through application of:

  A cash flow multiplier (CFM) analysis
 
  An effective gross income multiplier (EGIM) analysis
 
  A traditional adjustment grid utilizing percentage adjustments
         
VALUATION SERVICES   78   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

SENIOR HOUSING SALES

                                                 
                                    Average        
            Sale Price   Unit SF   % Occ.
    Name   Property   Grantee  
 
 
No.   Property   Type   Grantor   Date   Bldg SqFt   # Units

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                  625 Management Company                        
1
  Carmel Village   IL/AL   LLC   $ 23,125,000       623       97.0 %
 
  17077 San Mateo Street           Carmel Village Retirement                        
 
  Fountain Valley, CA           Residence LLC     1/03       117,666     189 units
 
                  Healthcare Property                        
2
  Emerald Hills   AL   Investors LLC   $ 8,800,000       693       95.0 %
 
  11550 Education Street           ALCO IV LLC                        
 
  Auburn, CA                     9/02       61,677     89 units
3
  Mapleride of Laguna Creek           CNL Retirement Properties   $ 8,055,600       601       95.0 %
 
  6727 Laguna Park Drive   AL   Marriott Senior Living                        
 
  Elk Grove, CA           Services     1/02       50,476     84 units
4
  Woodmark at Summit Ridge           Emeritus Senior Living   $ 8,500,000       842       95.0 %
 
  5165 Summit Ridge Court   AL/ALZ   Woodmart at Summit Ridge                        
 
  Reno, NV           LLC     2/02       77,445     92 units
5
  Manor at Lakeside           Quilted Care Reno LLC   $ 3,200,000       620       95.0 %
 
  855 Brinkby Avenue   IL/AL                                
 
  Reno, NV           WMFMT Real Estate LP     8/01       56,411     91 units
6
  Atria Redding           AMI Senior Living   $ 5,000,000       739       95.0 %
 
  101 Quartz Hill Road   AL                                
 
  Redding, CA           Atria Communities     7/01       44,328     60 units

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                         
            Condition                   Revenues   Expense        
        & Quality   $/SqFt   Revenues   Per Unit   Ratio   CFM
    Name  
 
 
 
 
 
No.   Property   Year Built   $/Unit   NOI   NOI/Unit   EGIM   OAR

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
  Carmel Village   Good   $ 196.53     $ 5,450,000     $ 28,836       52.8 %     8.98  
 
  17077 San Mateo Street                                                
 
  Fountain Valley, CA   1986   $ 122,354     $ 2,575,000     $ 13,624       4.24       11.14 %
2
  Emerald Hills   Good   $ 142.68     $ 2,475,000     $ 27,809       60.2 %     8.93  
 
  11550 Education Street                                                
 
  Auburn, CA   1999   $ 98,876     $ 985,000     $ 11,067       3.56       11.19 %
3
  Mapleride of Laguna Creek   Good   $ 159.59     $ 2,550,000     $ 30,357       66.7 %     9.48  
 
  6727 Laguna Park Drive                                                
 
  Elk Grove, CA   1999   $ 95,900     $ 850,000     $ 10,119       3.16       10.55 %
4
  Woodmark at Summit Ridge   Average   $ 109.76     $ 3,300,000     $ 35,870       66.7 %     7.73  
 
  5165 Summit Ridge Court                                                
 
  Reno, NV   1998   $ 92,391     $ 1,100,000     $ 11,957       2.58       12.94 %
5
  Manor at Lakeside   Average   $ 56.73     $ 1,200,000     $ 13,187       69.2 %     8.65  
 
  855 Brinkby Avenue                                                
 
  Reno, NV   1981   $ 35,165     $ 370,000     $ 4,066       2.67       11.56 %
6
  Atria Redding   Average   $ 112.80     $ 1,950,000     $ 32,500       67.9 %     8.00  
 
  101 Quartz Hill Road                                                
 
  Redding, CA   2000   $ 83,333     $ 625,000     $ 10,417       2.56       12.50 %

                                                                         
            Average           Condition                   Revenues   Expense        
    Sale Price   Unit SF   % Occ.   & Quality   $/SqFt   Revenues   Per Unit   Ratio   CFM
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    Date   Bldg SqFt   # Units   Year Built   $/Unit   NOI   NOI/Unit   EGIM   OAR
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Survey Minimum
  $ 3,200,000       601       95.0 %     N/A     $ 56.73     $ 1,200,000     $ 13,187       53 %     7.73  
Survey Maximum
  $ 23,125,000       842       97.0 %     N/A     $ 196.53     $ 5,450,000     $ 35,870       69 %     9.48  
Survey Average
  $ 9,446,767       686       95.3 %     N/A     $ 129.68     $ 2,820,833     $ 28,093       64 %     8.63  
Survey Minimum
    7/01       44,328     60 units     1981     $ 35,165     $ 370,000     $ 4,066       2.56       10.55 %
Survey Maximum
    1/03       117,666     189 units     2000     $ 122,354     $ 2,575,000     $ 13,624       4.24       12.94 %
Survey Average
    2/02       68,001     101 units     1994     $ 88,003     $ 1,084,167     $ 10,208       3.13       11.65 %
Subject Property
    N/A       653       80 %   Average     N/A     $ 4,036,240     $ 24,762       83 %     N/A  
 
    N/A       106,396       163       1978       N/A     $ 704,378     $ 4,321       N/A       N/A  
         
VALUATION SERVICES   79   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

IMPROVED SALES COMPARABLE MAP

(IMPROVED SALES COMPARABLE MAP)

         
VALUATION SERVICES   80   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

Cash Flow Multiplier

The cash flow multiple (CFM) is considered a reliable indicator of value. This is because the CFM considers both the income and the expenses of a facility, whereas the EGIM and the price per unit do not. The CFMs of the comparables range from 7.73x to 9.48x cash flow, with an average of 8.63x. The properties are newer facilities in average to good condition. The financial indicators are all based on stabilized operating levels.

The subject is an assisted living facility of average quality that is located in a good senior demographic market area in California. We note that the forecast subject expense ratio, inclusive of management fees and replacement reserves, is 82.55 percent, which falls within the lower portion of the range of the comparables. In addition, the subject’s cash flow is moderate relative to the comparables. We have utilized a cash flow multiplier in the middle portion of the range of 9.00x, which when applied to the subject’s projected stabilized cash flow (net operating income) arrives at a market value for the subject as follows:

                                 
            Subject   Indicated        
Range   CFM   NOI   Value   $/Unit

 
 
 
 
Low
    7.73     $ 704,378     $ 5,442,921     $ 33,392  
High
    9.48     $ 704,378     $ 6,675,515     $ 40,954  
Median
    8.79     $ 704,378     $ 6,192,419     $ 37,990  
Average
    8.63     $ 704,378     $ 6,077,337     $ 37,284  
Sample Si
    6                          

CONCLUSIONS

                 
Indicated CFM
            9.00  
Net Operating Income
      x   $ 704,378  
 
     
 
Indicated Stabilized Value
          $ 6,339,402  
Rounded to nearest $100,000
          $ 6,300,000  
Per Unit
          $ 38,650  
Per Square Foot
          $ 59.21  

Therefore, the indicated value for the subject the CFM analysis is $6,300,000.

Effective Gross Income Multiplier

The effective gross income multiplier serves as an indicator of market value as expressed by the relationship between the sales price of a property and its effective gross income. This unit of comparison is commonly utilized by participants active in the real estate market. A significant strength of this analytical technique is that it represents a direct factor of income as reflected by the market and, therefore, requires no adjustment. Furthermore, the effective gross income is more easily verified and more reliable than net operating income since the figure is not distorted by management fees, capital costs or accounting conventions.

The effective gross income multipliers for the comparable sales indicate a range of 2.56x to 4.24x effective gross income with an average of 3.13x. In The Senior Care Acquisition Report, 2003, published by Irving Levin Associates, EGIMs for 2002 were analyzed. In general, the average EGIM for assisted living facilities in 2002 was 2.4x. This represented a strong decline over the EGIM of 3.2x reported in 2001. The decline was reported as being reflective of the excessive development in the 1990s, as well as several corporate bankruptcies during 2001.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     81     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

Furthermore, our findings are that multipliers decline as the age of the facility increases. We have utilized an EGIM of 1.50x for the subject, which falls below the range for the comparables. This rate, however, is considered reasonable for the subject given the subject’s projected expense ratio, age, condition and location. This is applied to the subject’s projected effective gross income as follows:

                                 
            Subject   Indicated        
Range   EGIM   EGI   Value   $/Unit

 
 
 
 
Low
    2.56     $ 4,036,240     $ 10,349,333     $ 63,493  
High
    4.24     $ 4,036,240     $ 17,126,248     $ 105,069  
Median
    2.91     $ 4,036,240     $ 11,757,013     $ 72,129  
Average
    3.13     $ 4,036,240     $ 12,622,843     $ 77,441  
Sample Size
    6                          

CONCLUSIONS

                 
Indicated EGIM
            1.50  
Effective Gross Income
        x $ 4,036,240  
 
       
 
Indicated Stabilized Value
          $ 6,054,360  
Rounded to nearest $100,000
          $ 6,100,000  
Per Unit
          $ 37,423  
Per Square Foot
          $ 57.33  

Therefore, the indicated value for the subject by the EGIM analysis is $6,100,000.

Price Per Unit

The price per unit is the most frequently quoted unit of comparison. This is despite the fact he fact that the calculation ignores variations in rates or operating margins and, therefore, is indifferent to the income generating potential of an investment property. Nonetheless, the price per unit provides some indication of prices. Although our income estimates maybe based on a per resident basis due to the possible inclusion of shared units, the basis of the comparables has been analyzed on a per unit situation. We believe that comparing the subject on a per unit basis is the most reasonable method and would not provide a misleading value estimate for the property.

The following is a discussion of the sales that have been compared with the subject. Again, the sales have been analyzed on a price per unit basis with all necessary adjustments. Reference is made to sales summary shown previously.

Percentage Adjustment Method

Adjustment Process

The sales that we have utilized represent the best available information that could be compared to the subject property. The major elements of comparison for an analysis of this type include the property rights conveyed, the financial terms incorporated into a particular transaction, the conditions or motivations surrounding the sale, changes in market conditions since the sale, the location of the real estate, its physical traits and the economic characteristics of the property.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     82     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

The first adjustment made to the market data takes into account differences between the subject property and the comparable property sales with regard to the legal interest transferred. Advantageous financing terms or peculiar conditions of sale are then adjusted to reflect a normal market transaction. Next, changes in market condition must be accounted for, thereby creating a time adjusted normal unit of comparison. Lastly, adjustments for location, the physical traits and the economic characteristics of the market data are made in order to generate the final adjusted unit rate, which is appropriate for the subject property.

Property Rights Conveyed

All of the sales utilized in this analysis involved the transfer of the fee simple interest. Since we are appraising the fee simple interest of the subject property, no adjustments were required.

Financial Terms

To the best of our knowledge, all of the sales utilized in this analysis were accomplished with cash and/or cash and market-oriented financing. Therefore, no adjustment for financial terms is required for the comparables.

Conditions of Sale

Adjustments for conditions of sale usually reflect the motivations of the buyer and the seller. In many situations the conditions of sale may significantly affect transaction prices. However, all sales used in this analysis are considered to be “arms-length” market transactions between both knowledgeable buyers and sellers on the open market. Therefore, no adjustments for conditions of sale are required for the comparables.

Market Conditions

The sales included in this analysis date between July 1, 2001 and January 1, 2003. The market has not changed over this time period. The appropriate adjustment was made to each comparable.

Location

An adjustment for location is required when the locational characteristics of a comparable property are different from those of the subject property. The subject property is considered to exhibit a good location and has average access and visibility. We have made a negative adjustment to those comparables considered superior in location versus the subject. Conversely, a positive adjustment was made to those comparables considered inferior. Each comparable was adjusted accordingly.

Physical Traits

Various physical factors were analyzed including size, age, condition, quality, amenities, unit mix, utility, etc. When an item was determined to be inferior to the subject, a positive adjustment was applied. When an item was determined to be superior to the subject, a negative adjustment was applied.

Economic Characteristics

This adjustment is used to reflect differences in rent levels, operating expense ratios, occupancy levels, and other items that would have an economic impact on the transaction. Each comparable was adjusted accordingly.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     83     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

Discussion of Comparable Sales

In our analysis of the market for comparable assisted living properties, we have compared the subject to assisted living properties from throughout the regional area. These are discussed below.

Comparable Sale No. 1

At the time of sale, this comparable was considered superior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have not changed in the period since the sale. The comparable is of a superior age and condition to the subject. The comparable has a similar payor mix as the subject. Revenue characteristics were superior. Negative adjustments were warranted for age and revenue characteristics. Positive adjustments were not warranted.

Comparable Sale No. 2

At the time of sale, this comparable was considered superior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have not changed in the period since the sale. The comparable exhibits an inferior location. The comparable is of a superior age and condition to the subject. The comparable has a similar payor mix as the subject. Revenue characteristics were superior. Negative adjustments were warranted for age and revenue characteristics. Positive adjustments were warranted for location.

Comparable Sale No. 3

At the time of sale, this comparable was considered superior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have not changed in the period since the sale. The comparable is of a superior age and condition to the subject. The comparable has a similar payor mix as the subject. Revenue characteristics were superior. Negative adjustments were warranted for age and revenue characteristics. Positive adjustments were not warranted.

Comparable Sale No. 4

At the time of sale, this comparable was considered superior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have not changed in the period since the sale. The comparable is of a superior age and condition to the subject. The comparable has a similar payor mix as the subject. The comparable exhibits an inferior location. Revenue characteristics were superior. Negative adjustments were warranted for age and revenue characteristics. Positive adjustments were warranted for location.

Comparable Sale No. 5

At the time of sale, this comparable was considered inferior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have not changed in the period since the sale. The comparable exhibits an inferior location. The comparable is of a similar age and condition to the subject. The comparable has a similar payor mix as the subject. Revenue characteristics were inferior. Negative adjustments were not warranted. Positive adjustments were warranted for location and revenue characteristics.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     84     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

Comparable Sale No. 6

At the time of sale, this comparable was considered superior to the subject. No adjustments for property rights conveyed, financing or conditions of sale were necessary. Market conditions have not changed in the period since the sale. The comparable exhibits an inferior location. The comparable is of a superior age and condition to the subject. The comparable has a similar payor mix as the subject. Revenue characteristics were superior. Negative adjustments were warranted for age and revenue characteristics. Positive adjustments were warranted for location.

A summary of our adjustments is shown in the following table.

IMPROVED COMPARABLE SALE ADJUSTMENT GRID

                                                 
            ECONOMIC ADJUSTMENTS (CUMULATIVE)        
            Property   Financing &                        
    $/Unit   Rights   Conditions   Exp. After   Market*        
No.   Date   Conveyed   of Sale   Purchase   Conditions   Subtotal

 
 
 
 
 
 
1
  $ 122,354     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 122,354  
 
    1/03       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
2
  $ 98,876     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 98,876  
 
    9/02       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
3
  $ 95,900     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 95,900  
 
    1/02       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
4
  $ 92,391     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 92,391  
 
    2/02       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
5
  $ 35,165     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 35,165  
 
    8/01       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %
6
  $ 83,333     Fee Simple/Mkt.   Arms-Length   None   Similar   $ 83,333  
 
    7/01       0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]

                                                                 
    PROPERTY CHARACTERISTIC ADJUSTMENTS (ADDITIVE)                
            Age,                                                
            Quality           Revenue   Payor           Adj.        
No.   Location   Condition   Unit Mix   Characteristics   Mix   Other   $/Unit   Overall

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
  Superior   Similar   Similar   Superior   Similar   Similar   $ 36,706     Superior
 
  -10.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %   -60.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -70.0 %        
2
  Similar   Superior   Similar   Superior   Similar   Similar   $ 44,494     Superior
 
    0.0 %     -5.0 %     0.0 %     -50.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -55.0 %        
3
  Similar   Superior   Similar   Superior   Similar   Similar   $ 43,155     Superior
 
    0.0 %     -5.0 %     0.0 %     -50.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -55.0 %        
4
  Similar   Similar   Similar   Superior   Similar   Similar   $ 46,196     Superior
 
    0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -50.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -50.0 %        
5
  Similar   Superior   Similar   Similar   Similar   Similar   $ 33,407     Superior
 
    0.0 %     -5.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -5.0 %        
6
  Similar   Superior   Similar   Superior   Similar   Similar   $ 37,500     Superior
 
    0.0 %     -5.0 %     0.0 %     -50.0 %     0.0 %     0.0 %     -55.0 %        

SUMMARY

                 
    Unadj. $/Unit   Adj. $/Unit
Price Range        
  Low
  $ 35,165     $ 33,407  
  High
  $ 122,354     $ 46,196  
  Average
  $ 88,003     $ 40,243  
Net Adjustment
               
  Low
    -70.0 %        
  High
    -55.0 %        
  Average
    -58.8 %        

CONCLUSION

                   
Indicated Value per Unit
          $ 38,000  
Number of Units
        x   163  
 
       
 
Indicated Value
          $ 6,194,000  
 
Rounded to nearest $100,000
          $ 6,200,000  
 
Per Unit
          $ 38,037  
           
* Market Conditions Adjustment
       
 
Compound annual change in market conditions:
    3.00 %
 
Date of Value (for adjustment calculations):
    03/31/2003  

Summary of Price Per Unit Analysis

After adjusting each comparable sale for differences with the subject property, the adjusted sale price range is $33,407 to $46,196 per unit. Based on the data, we believe that due to the subject’s level of construction quality, resident targeting and location, a price per unit towards the middle portion of the adjusted range is warranted. From this, we have correlated to a price of $38,000 per unit.

Price Per Unit Conclusion

                                 
Number of Units   Price Per Unit           Indicated Value

 
         
163
         X $ 38,000       =     $ 6,194,000  
 
          Rounded To:           $ 6,200,000  
             
VALUATION SERVICES     85     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

SALES COMPARISON APPROACH

The Sales Comparison Approach results in a range of values for the subject property of $6,100,000 to $6,300,000.

These values, however, are reflective of the property under stabilized occupancy. To these values we must deduct the rent loss of $400,000, which was determined in the Income Capitalization Approach. This equates to a range of “as is” values of $5,700,000 to $5,900,000.

Based on our analysis of competitive transactions, we conclude that the indicated “as-is” value by the Sales Comparison Approach on October 7, 2003 was:

         
Units   Indicated Value

 
163
  $ 5,700,000  
             
VALUATION SERVICES     86     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Methodology

The Income Capitalization Approach is a method of converting the anticipated economic benefits of owning property into a value through the capitalization process. The principle of “anticipation” underlies this approach in that investors recognize the relationship between an asset’s income and its value. In order to value the anticipated economic benefits of a particular property, potential income and expenses must be projected, and the most appropriate capitalization method must be selected.

The two most common methods of converting net income into value are Direct Capitalization and Discounted Cash Flow. In direct capitalization, net operating income is divided by an overall capitalization rate to indicate an opinion of market value. In the discounted cash flow method, anticipated future cash flows and a reversionary value are discounted to an opinion of net present value at a chosen yield rate (internal rate of return).

In our opinion, the direct capitalization analysis method is most appropriate to value the subject property.

Historical Financial Performance of the Subject Property

The subject is an existing assisted living facility. We were provided with financial statements for 2000, 2001, 2002, and year-to-date 2003. The financial statements have been summarized on a following chart.

Potential Gross Income

There is only one type of payment source at the subject for assisted living services; private pay residents. This type of payor is generally considered the most desirable since private pay rates allow for greater profitability than any fixed government rate plans. Therefore, revenue for the subject is received from the monthly rentals of the living units, as well as from other sources such as second person (double occupancy) fees, move-in or processing fees, as well as other miscellaneous revenue.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     87     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Montego Heights Lodge
INCOME AND OPERATING EXPENSE SUMMARY

                                                                   
      2000   2001
      (January - December)   (January - December)
      Amount   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI   Amount   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVENUES
                                                               
Rental Income
  $ 3,121,664     $ 20,679     $ 56.65       86.60 %   $ 3,139,617     $ 22,884     $ 62.70       85.00 %
Rent Concessions
  $     $     $       0.00 %   $     $     $       0.00 %
Additional Personal Care
  $ 434,453     $ 2,878     $ 7.88       12.05 %   $ 502,421     $ 3,662     $ 10.03       13.60 %
Second Occupant
  $     $     $       0.00 %   $     $     $       0.00 %
New Resident Fees
  $ 27,680     $ 183     $ 0.50       0.77 %   $ 34,801     $ 254     $ 0.69       0.94 %
Other Income
  $ 20,888     $ 138     $ 0.38       0.58 %   $ 16,650     $ 121     $ 0.33       0.45 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
GROSS POTENTIAL REV.
  $ 3,604,685     $ 23,879     $ 65.42       100.00 %   $ 3,693,489     $ 26,921     $ 73.76       100.00 %
Vacancy/Collection Loss
  Inc. Above                           Inc. Above                        
     
                             
                       
TOTAL NET REVENUE
  $ 3,604,685     $ 23,879     $ 65.42       100.00 %   $ 3,693,489     $ 26,921     $ 73.76       100.00 %
OPERATING EXPENSES
                                                               
Departmental
                                                               
 
General/Administrative
  $ 51,497     $ 341     $ 0.93       1.43 %   $ 477,488     $ 3,480     $ 9.54       12.93 %
 
Payroll (Wages)
  $ 905,583     $ 5,999     $ 16.44       25.12 %   $ 997,983     $ 7,274     $ 19.93       27.02 %
 
Payroll Taxes & Benefits
  $ 425,695     $ 2,820     $ 7.73       11.81 %   $ 299,384     $ 2,182     $ 5.98       8.11 %
 
Resident Care
  $ 2,164     $ 14     $ 0.04       0.06 %   $ 2,496     $ 18     $ 0.05       0.07 %
 
Food Services
  $ 288,185     $ 1,909     $ 5.23       7.99 %   $ 263,586     $ 1,921     $ 5.26       7.14 %
 
Activities
  $ 17,629     $ 117     $ 0.32       0.49 %   $ 28,926     $ 211     $ 0.58       0.78 %
 
Housekeeping/Laundry
  $ 46,504     $ 308     $ 0.84       1.29 %   $ 26,560     $ 194     $ 0.53       0.72 %
 
Plant Operations
  $ 101,884     $ 675     $ 1.85       2.83 %   $ 169,579     $ 1,236     $ 3.39       4.59 %
 
Utilities
  $ 201,423     $ 1,334     $ 3.66       5.59 %   $ 248,573     $ 1,812     $ 4.96       6.73 %
 
Marketing/Promotions
  $ 57,745     $ 383     $ 1.05       1.60 %   $ 50,246     $ 366     $ 1.00       1.36 %
Non-Departmental
                                                               
 
Real Estate Taxes
  $ 108,129     $ 716     $ 1.96       3.00 %   $ 100,756     $ 734     $ 2.01       2.73 %
 
Insurance
  $ 28,886     $ 191     $ 0.52       0.80 %   $ 48,983     $ 357     $ 0.98       1.33 %
 
Management Fees (5% of EGI)
  $ 180,234     $ 1,194     $ 3.27       5.00 %   $ 184,674     $ 1,346     $ 3.69       5.00 %
 
Replacement Reserves ($/Unit)
  $ 57,050     $ 378     $ 1.04       1.58 %   $ 57,050     $ 416     $ 1.14       1.54 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
TOTAL ALL EXPENSES
  $ 2,472,608     $ 16,379     $ 44.88       68.59 %   $ 2,956,284     $ 21,548     $ 59.03       80.04 %
EXPENSE RATIO
    68.6 %                             80.0 %                        
NET OPERATING INCOME
  $ 1,132,077     $ 7,499     $ 20.55       31.41 %   $ 737,205     $ 5,373     $ 14.72       19.96 %
OCCUPANCY
    92.6 %                             84.2 %                        

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                                   
      2002   2003 Annualized
      (January - December)   (January - August)
      Amount   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI   Amount   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REVENUES
                                                               
Rental Income
  $ 3,109,170     $ 25,351     $ 69.46       85.72 %   $ 2,962,326     $ 26,253     $ 71.93       87.15 %
Rent Concessions
  $ (32,177 )   $ (262 )   $ (0.72 )     -0.89 %   $ (129,987 )   $ (1,152 )   $ (3.16 )     -3.82 %
Additional Personal Care
  $ 478,281     $ 3,900     $ 10.68       13.19 %   $ 463,008     $ 4,103     $ 11.24       13.62 %
Second Occupant
  $     $     $       0.00 %   $     $     $       0.00 %
New Resident Fees
  $ 49,900     $ 407     $ 1.11       1.38 %   $ 84,750     $ 751     $ 2.06       2.49 %
Other Income
  $ 22,053     $ 180     $ 0.49       0.61 %   $ 19,196     $ 170     $ 0.47       0.56 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
GROSS POTENTIAL REV.
  $ 3,627,227     $ 29,575     $ 81.03       100.00 %   $ 3,399,293     $ 30,126     $ 82.54       100.00 %
Vacancy/Collection Loss
  Inc. Above                           Inc. Above                        
     
                             
                       
TOTAL NET REVENUE
  $ 3,627,227     $ 29,575     $ 81.03       100.00 %   $ 3,399,293     $ 30,126     $ 82.54       100.00 %
OPERATING EXPENSES
                                                               
Departmental
                                                               
 
General/Administrative
  $ 93,471     $ 762     $ 2.09       2.58 %   $ 83,886     $ 743     $ 2.04       2.47 %
 
Payroll (Wages)
  $ 858,091     $ 6,997     $ 19.17       23.66 %   $ 986,714     $ 8,745     $ 23.96       29.03 %
 
Payroll Taxes & Benefits
  $ 457,799     $ 3,733     $ 10.23       12.62 %   $ 383,450     $ 3,398     $ 9.31       11.28 %
 
Resident Care
  $ 1,950     $ 16     $ 0.04       0.05 %   $ 2,724     $ 24     $ 0.07       0.08 %
 
Food Services
  $ 248,646     $ 2,027     $ 5.55       6.85 %   $ 247,196     $ 2,191     $ 6.00       7.27 %
 
Activities
  $ 20,730     $ 169     $ 0.46       0.57 %   $ 20,441     $ 181     $ 0.50       0.60 %
 
Housekeeping/Laundry
  $ 21,629     $ 176     $ 0.48       0.60 %   $ 20,778     $ 184     $ 0.50       0.61 %
 
Plant Operations
  $ 144,606     $ 1,179     $ 3.23       3.99 %   $ 148,019     $ 1,312     $ 3.59       4.35 %
 
Utilities
  $ 244,150     $ 1,991     $ 5.45       6.73 %   $ 273,086     $ 2,420     $ 6.63       8.03 %
 
Marketing/Promotions
  $ 61,767     $ 504     $ 1.38       1.70 %   $ 72,284     $ 641     $ 1.76       2.13 %
Non-Departmental
                                                               
 
Real Estate Taxes
  $ 116,097     $ 947     $ 2.59       3.20 %   $ 121,625     $ 1,078     $ 2.95       3.58 %
 
Insurance
  $ 135,831     $ 1,108     $ 3.03       3.74 %   $ 293,379     $ 2,600     $ 7.12       8.63 %
 
Management Fees (5% of EGI)
  $ 181,361     $ 1,479     $ 4.05       5.00 %   $ 169,965     $ 1,506     $ 4.13       5.00 %
 
Replacement Reserves ($/Unit)
  $ 57,050     $ 465     $ 1.27       1.57 %   $ 57,050     $ 506     $ 1.39       1.68 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
TOTAL ALL EXPENSES
  $ 2,643,178     $ 21,552     $ 59.05       72.87 %   $ 2,880,593     $ 25,529     $ 69.94       84.74 %
EXPENSE RATIO
    72.9 %                             84.7 %                        
NET OPERATING INCOME
  $ 984,049     $ 8,024     $ 21.98       27.13 %   $ 518,700     $ 4,597     $ 12.59       15.26 %
OCCUPANCY
    75.2 %                             69.2 %                        

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                   
      C&W Forecast
      As If Stabilized Year 1
      Amount   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI
     
 
 
 
REVENUES
                               
Rental Income
  $ 4,389,600     $ 26,930     $ 92.23          
Rent Concessions
  $     $     $          
Additional Personal Care
  $ 586,800     $ 3,600     $ 12.33          
Second Occupant
  $     $     $          
New Resident Fees
  $ 48,900     $ 300     $ 1.03          
Other Income
  $ 20,000     $ 123     $ 0.42          
 
 
   
     
     
         
GROSS POTENTIAL REV.
  $ 5,045,300     $ 30,953     $ 122.50          
Vacancy/Collection Loss
  $ (1,009,060 )                        
 
 
   
                         
TOTAL NET REVENUE
  $ 4,036,240     $ 30,953     $ 84.80          
OPERATING EXPENSES
                               
Departmental
                               
 
General/Administrative
  $ 120,000     $ 920     $ 2.52       2.97 %
 
Payroll (Wages)
  $ 1,300,000     $ 9,969     $ 27.31       32.21 %
 
Payroll Taxes & Benefits
  $ 500,000     $ 3,834     $ 10.51       12.39 %
 
Resident Care
  $ 36,000     $ 276     $ 0.76       0.89 %
 
Food Services
  $ 300,000     $ 2,301     $ 6.30       7.43 %
 
Activities
  $ 30,000     $ 230     $ 0.63       0.74 %
 
Housekeeping/Laundry
  $ 30,000     $ 230     $ 0.63       0.74 %
 
Plant Operations
  $ 180,000     $ 1,380     $ 3.78       4.46 %
 
Utilities
  $ 260,000     $ 1,994     $ 5.46       6.44 %
 
Marketing/Promotions
  $ 100,000     $ 767     $ 2.10       2.48 %
Non-Departmental
                               
 
Real Estate Taxes
  $ 82,000     $ 629     $ 1.72       2.03 %
 
Insurance
  $ 135,000     $ 1,035     $ 2.84       3.34 %
 
Management Fees (5% of EGI)
  $ 201,812     $ 1,548     $ 4.24       5.00 %
 
Replacement Reserves ($/Unit)
  $ 57,050     $ 438     $ 1.20       1.41 %
 
 
   
     
     
     
 
TOTAL ALL EXPENSES
  $ 3,331,862     $ 25,551     $ 70.00       82.55 %
EXPENSE RATIO
    82.5 %                        
NET OPERATING INCOME
  $ 704,378     $ 5,402     $ 14.80       17.45 %
OCCUPANCY
    80.0 %                        

             
VALUATION SERVICES     88     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Assisted Living Rate Analysis

The subject has an effective capacity of 163 residents and/or beds. The facility is of average quality construction with a layout and design typical of its age, which makes marketing a challenge relative to the competition. The following is a description of the types of accommodations that are available at the subject.

Assisted living residents at the subject have the choice of studio and one-bedroom apartment units. We note that the subject units are small in relation to the marketplace, but have kitchenettes and adequate closet areas. All of the residents are provided with three daily meals, weekly housekeeping, utilities (except telephone), activities, and scheduled transportation included in their monthly rent. Assisted living or personal care services are an additional monthly fee.

The subject’s actual rental rates (rent roll) were tested for reasonableness against similar facilities in the subject’s market area. In the Competitive Market Analysis section, we identified several existing facilities considered to provide competition for the subject. Data sheets were provided in the Competitive Market Analysis section presented previously. The complexes we surveyed are all considered comparable given that they all provide assisted living units. We note that the facilities are all adequately maintained and they all have a similar amenity package. All of the competing facilities have been discussed in detail in the Competitive Market Analysis section of the report.

The table below summarizes the subject’s unit types and the actual and asking monthly rents.

Montego Heights Lodge

                                                     
                        In House Rents   Asking Rents
                       
 
        No.   Occ.   Monthly   $/Unit   Monthly   $/Unit
Unit   Units   Units   Revenue   Per Mo.   Revenue   Per Mo.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Assisted Living
                                               
Studio Standard
    52       10     $ 18,805     $ 1,881     $ 100,048     $ 1,924  
Studio Large
    73       50     $ 108,085     $ 2,162     $ 176,368     $ 2,416  
 
           
     
     
     
     
 
   
Total - Studio
    125       60     $ 126,890     $ 2,115     $ 276,416     $ 2,211  
One-Bedroom
    38       34     $ 92,510     $ 2,721     $ 106,704     $ 2,808  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total - One-Bedroom
    38       34     $ 92,510     $ 2,721     $ 106,704     $ 2,808  
Assisted Totals
    163       94     $ 219,400     $ 2,334     $ 383,120     $ 2,350  
Totals
    163       94     $ 219,400     $ 2,334     $ 383,120     $ 2,350  

It appears that the current in-house average rates generally fall above most of the asking rates at the subject. This is reportedly due to recent rent increases. Overall, the average rate is $2,334 per month, which is similar to the average asking rate of $2,350 per month. We do not feel an slight increase for the in-house rates is reasonable, noting that a rate increase was just recently instigated in October 2003.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     89     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Base Rental Rates

The following chart details our reconciled base rental rates for all unit types at the subject. These rates were concluded to in the Competitive Market Analysis section of the report.

Montego Heights Lodge
Reconciled Market Rental Rates

                                 
    Resident   No.   No.   Market
Unit Type   Type   Units   Beds   Rent

 
 
 
 
Studio Standard
  AL     52       52     $ 1,900  
Studio Large
  AL     73       73     $ 2,200  
One-Bedroom
  AL     38       38     $ 2,800  
 
           
     
         
Totals
            163       163          

Other Revenues

In addition to room revenues, the subject receives additional income from additional personal care, new resident fees (entrance fees), second person fees, as well as miscellaneous revenue from such items as barber/beauty income, laundry services, meal and guest fees, food catering, health supplies, etc.

Additional Personal Care

This relates to the additional costs for personal care to those residents who require additional care. The historical, current and forecast revenue from this source is shown below.

                         
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD

 
 
 
2000
  $ 434,453     $ 2,878     $ 7.88  
2001
  $ 502,421     $ 3,662     $ 10.03  
2002
  $ 478,281     $ 3,900     $ 10.68  
2003 Annualized
  $ 463,008     $ 4,103     $ 11.24  
C&W Forecast
  $ 586,800     $ 3,600     $ 12.33  

The base monthly rates at the subject do not include any personal care. All personal care at the subject is charged in addition to the base monthly rental rate. Specifically, there are eight base levels or tiers of care services available (based on a point system) that are determined from a monthly need assessment basis. The levels of personal care range from $225 per month (Level A) up to an additional $1,425 per month for Level 7 services. If a resident requires services above Level 7, there is an additional charge of $5.00 per point.

Review of the rent roll showed that of the existing residents, 48 residents (51 percent of existing total) were paying for personal care services. The average charge equated to $861.25 per

             
VALUATION SERVICES     90     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

month, which would indicate an average Level 3 care level. Based on the data, we have forecast that 40 percent of the resident mix will pay an average of $750 per month for personal care services. This equates to a stabilized Year 1 revenue of $586,800. This figure is noted as falling above the recent historical levels, however, the property was not operating at stabilized occupancy over the last two years. Also, our percentage of residents falls below the ratio currently paying for personal care services, however, this percentage was based on the current census which is below a stabilized level. We believe that our forecast is reasonable and achievable based on forecast stabilized occupancy.

New Resident Fees

New resident fees at the subject are $2,000 per resident, which falls within the upper portion of the range of the comparables from $950 to $2,500. This amount is considered high given the subject’s location and occupancy rate. We believe that a rate of $1,000 per new resident would be more achievable based on the subject’s physical characteristics.

The typical turnover in an assisted living facility is between 20 and 28 months with a midrange of two years. This is equivalent to 50 percent of the census turning over each year. For the subject, we are estimating that 40 percent of the residents will pay entry or new resident fees during the subsequent 12 months. The historical, current and forecast revenue from this source is shown below.

                 
Year   Total   $/Resident

 
 
2000
  $ 27,680     $ 183  
2001
  $ 34,801     $ 254  
2002
  $ 49,900     $ 407  
2003 Annualized
  $ 84,750     $ 751  
C&W Forecast
  $ 48,900     $ 300  

Based on the data, we have forecast Year 1 new resident fees at $48,900. Our forecast falls above the recent historical revenue trends, but is based on a stabilized occupancy position which the subject has not achieved over the last two years. We believe that our forecast revenue is reasonable and achievable under stabilized conditions.

Second Person Fees

The subject charges a fee of $780 per month for a double occupant in the same unit. This would be applicable to a spouse or sibling. The historical revenue data for the subject did not include any line item breakdown for this category. At the time of inspection, there were only two double occupancies at the subject. Due to the smaller unit composition of the subject, any revenue from double occupancies is minimal. We believe that our other income forecast that follows would more than account for any revenue from this source.

Other Income

This category includes revenue received from the subject’s barber/beauty income, laundry services, cable TV revenue, meal and guest fees, food catering, health supplies, parking, etc. The historic costs for this category are shown in the following table.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     91     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

                         
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD

 
 
 
2000
  $ 20,888     $ 138     $ 0.38  
2001
  $ 16,650     $ 121     $ 0.33  
2002
  $ 22,053     $ 180     $ 0.49  
2003 Annualized
  $ 19,196     $ 170     $ 0.47  
C&W Forecast
  $ 20,000     $ 123     $ 1.03  

Based on the data, we have forecast Year 1 revenue from this source at $20,000. This is seen as being consistent with the historic revenue for the subject.

Concessions/Rental Allowances

At the time of inspection, the subject reportedly was not offering any rent concessions. However, the property had been using concessions in the latter part of 2002 and into 2003 in attempt to strengthen the relatively low occupancy. Due to the current occupancy situation at the subject, some type of concessions, along with very aggressive marketing will be required to lease the property to a stabilized condition. Although concessions will not likely be seen consistently in the market going forward, newer product will likely use them to stimulate any unforeseen vacancies, while older properties like the subject may use concessions more frequently. Nonetheless, no allowance for rent concessions will be applied to the subject as we have accounted for this potential through a lower occupancy rate and rental rate forecast.

Vacancy and Collection Loss

Both the investor and the appraiser are primarily interested in the annual revenue an income property is likely to produce over a specified period of time, rather than the income it could produce if it were always 100 percent occupied and all tenants were paying their rent in full and on time. A normally prudent practice is to expect some income loss as tenants vacate, fail to pay rent, or pay their rent late. Model units or other rent loss, if necessary, is addressed separately.

The subject, as of the most current rent roll provided, was 71 percent occupied. This is lower than current average occupancy levels for the market area overall. Rent comparable occupancies range from 92 to 98 percent. Occupancy at the subject was 93 percent in 2000, 84 percent in 2001, 75 percent in 2002 and year-to-date 2003 annualizes out to 69 percent. The declining occupancy at the facility is reportedly due to the older age and condition of the property, high turnover of marketing directors and less aggressive marketing. We believe that in order to again achieve a level of positive occupancy conditions, very strong and aggressive marketing will be required.

In consideration of the above, as well as the general market conditions and forecast market positioning of the subject, we have forecasted a stabilized vacancy and collection loss of 20.00 percent for the subject. We note that this rate is below that current seen by the other properties in the market. We believe, however, this is a reasonable rate based on the subject’s older age, condition, smaller unit sizes and generally large facility size in relation to the marketplace.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     92     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Effective Gross Income

The following table summarizes the projected estimate of stabilized income based on the above findings. The stabilized revenues reflect what we believe would be anticipated by a purchaser of the subject and are based on current market rents and trends.

Montego Heights Lodge
STABILIZED OPERATING INCOME

                                                 
                                            PER
    RESIDENT   NO.   NO.   MONTHLY           ACTUAL
UNIT TYPE   TYPE   UNITS   BEDS   RATE   INCOME   RESIDENT

 
 
 
 
 
 
Studio Standard
  AL     52       52     $ 1,900     $ 1,185,600          
Studio Large
  AL     73       73     $ 2,200     $ 1,927,200          
One-Bedroom Large
  AL     38       38     $ 2,800     $ 1,276,800          
 
           
     
                         
Total
            163       163             $ 4,389,600     $ 26,930  
Additional Personal Care
                    40 %   $ 750     $ 586,800     $ 3,600  
Second Person
                    0 %   $     $     $  
New Resident Fees
                    30 %   $ 1 ,000     $ 48,900     $ 300  
Other
                                  $ 20,000     $ 123  
 
                                   
     
 
TOTAL POTENTIAL GROSS INCOME
                                  $ 5,045,300     $ 30,953  
LESS: VACANCY @
                    20.0 %           $ (1,009,060 )        
 
                                   
         
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME
                                  $ 4,036,240     $ 30,953  

Opinion of Expenses

We have developed an opinion of the property’s annual operating expenses after reviewing its historical performance and reviewing the operating statements of similar senior living properties. We were provided with operating statements for 2000, 2001, 2002, and year-to-date 2003. This information was previously summarized.

We were not provided with the staffing requirements for the facility and we were not able to analyze the expenses on this basis. We have supported our estimate of projected expenses with other senior living facilities in the region, as well as from overall industry statistics. We also note that the reader is cautioned when reviewing the comparable expenses for individual facilities, in that the reporting of expenses varies by property and that different congregate living facilities offer different services. All comparisons will be made on an actual resident basis.

Expense Comparables

The expense comparables have been summarized on the following page.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   93   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

SUMMARY OF COMPARABLE OPERATING EXPENSES
ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES
                                                   
Facility           Confidential                   Confidential        
Reporting Period
            2002                       2002          
Year Built
            1999                       2001          
No. of IL Units
            0                       42          
No. of AL Units
            89                       72          
No. of ALZ Units
            13                       0          
 
           
                     
         
Total Units
            102                       114          
Occupancy
            83 %                     85 %        
Resident Days
            30,901                       35,493          
                                                   
 
  Per           % of   Per           % of
 
  Resident   $/RD   EGI   Resident   $/RD   EGI
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
TOTAL NET REVENUES
  $ 37,505     $ 102.75             $ 25,443     $ 69.71          
EXPENSES
                                               
 
General & Administrative
  $ 756     $ 2.07       2.02 %   $ 1,110     $ 3.04       3.25 %
 
Payroll (Wages/Salaries)
  $ 11,593     $ 31.76       30.91 %   $ 8,553     $ 23.43       23.52 %
 
Payroll Taxes & Benefits
  $ 3,815     $ 10.45       10.17 %   $ 2,144     $ 5.88       8.62 %
 
Resident Care
  $ 219     $ 0.60       0.59 %   $ 609     $ 1.67       0.82 %
 
Food Services
  $ 1,786     $ 4.89       4.76 %   $ 1,207     $ 3.31       6.32 %
 
Activities
  $ 58     $ 0.16       0.16 %   $ 58     $ 0.16       0.53 %
 
Housekeeping
  $ 119     $ 0.32       0.32 %   $ 101     $ 0.28       0.86 %
 
Plant Operations
  $ 644     $ 1.77       1.72 %   $ 510     $ 1.40       4.05 %
 
Utilities
  $ 1,536     $ 4.21       4.09 %   $ 1,180     $ 3.23       5.19 %
 
Marketing/Promotions
  $ 527     $ 1.44       1.41 %   $ 439     $ 1.20       1.57 %
 
Real Estate Taxes
  $ 705     $ 1.93       1.88 %   $ 520     $ 1.43       3.62 %
 
Insurance
  $ 611     $ 1.67       1.63 %   $ 400     $ 1.10       3.32 %
ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES
  $ 22,369     $ 73.84       59.64 %   $ 16,832     $ 55.56       61.66 %
Management Fee
  $ 1,875     $ 5.14       5.00 %   $ 1,272     $ 3.49       5.00 %
Expense Ratio Before Reserves
    65 %                     71 %                
Reserves
                                   

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                   
                              ASHA           ASHA
                              Lower   ASHA   Upper
Facility           Confidential           Quartile   Median   Quartile
Reporting Period
            2002               2002       2002       2002  
Year Built
            1990               N/A       N/A       N/A  
No. of IL Units
            176               N/A       N/A       N/A  
No. of AL Units
            11               N/A       N/A       N/A  
No. of ALZ Units
            0               N/A       N/A       N/A  
               
                                 
Total Units
            187               N/A       N/A       N/A  
Occupancy
            98 %             N/A       N/A       N/A  
Resident Days
            66,890                                  
                                                   
 
  Per           % of                        
 
  Resident   $/RD   EGI                        
 
   
     
     
                         
TOTAL NET REVENUES
  $ 34,768     $ 95.26             $ 29,046     $ 34,264     $ 38,878  
EXPENSES
                                               
 
General & Administrative
  $ 1,129     $ 3.09       3.25 %   $ 1,115     $ 1,433     $ 1,889  
 
Payroll (Wages/Salaries)
  $ 8,179     $ 22.41       23.52 %     N/A       N/A       N/A  
 
Payroll Taxes & Benefits
  $ 2,996     $ 8.21       8.62 %   $ 1,575     $ 2,068     $ 3,003  
 
Resident Care
  $ 286     $ 0.78       0.82 %   $ 4,253     $ 6,123     $ 7,259  
 
Food Services
  $ 2,196     $ 6.02       6.32 %   $ 2,704     $ 3,529     $ 4,892  
 
Activities
  $ 184     $ 0.50       0.53 %     N/A       N/A       N/A  
 
Housekeeping
  $ 299     $ 0.82       0.86 %   $ 532     $ 815     $ 1,130  
 
Plant Operations
  $ 1,409     $ 3.86       4.05 %   $ 580     $ 916     $ 1,356  
 
Utilities
  $ 1,805     $ 4.94       5.19 %   $ 1,086     $ 1,306     $ 1,526  
 
Marketing/Promotions
  $ 546     $ 1.49       1.57 %   $ 858     $ 1,349     $ 2,008  
 
Real Estate Taxes
  $ 1,257     $ 3.45       3.62 %   $ 648     $ 1,011     $ 1,597  
 
Insurance
  $ 1,154     $ 3.16       3.32 %   $ 278     $ 463     $ 726  
ADJUSTED OPERATING EXPENSES
  $ 21,439     $ 70.77       61.66 %   $ 20,959     $ 24,058     $ 29,438  
Management Fee
  $ 1,738     $ 0.00       5.00 %   $ 1,249     $ 1,713     $ 2,082  
Expense Ratio Before Reserves
    67 %                     76 %     75 %     81 %
Reserves
                    $ 181     $ 326     $ 525  

Source: The State of Seniors Housing, 2002, ASHA. (Data is for Assisted Living Facilities)

Note: Each line expense for ASHA derived from seperately sorted data columns and may not add up under totals.

*     All comparable categories based on Actual Unit (Per Resident)

         
VALUATION SERVICES   94   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

General & Administrative

These costs, for the basis of the subject analysis, include office supplies, licenses/permits, dues/subscriptions, travel/meals, communications/telephone, resident activities and transportation. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 51,497     $ 341     $ 0.93       1.43 %
2001
  $ 477,488     $ 3,480     $ 9.54       12.93 %
2002
  $ 93,471     $ 762     $ 2.09       2.58 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 83,886     $ 743     $ 2.04       2.47 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 120,000     $ 920     $ 2.52       2.97 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $ 756 to $1,129 per resident (average of $ 999 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $1,115 to $1,889 per resident (median of $1,433 per resident). The high expense amount in 2001 was due to extraordinary legal costs of $371,269. Eliminating this would have shown a cost of $106,219 which is more consistent with the historic costs. Overall, the subject’s actual expenses fall towards the lower end of the range of the comparable properties. We believe that a higher cost would be warranted for the property based on the market data. We have forecast Year 1 general and administrative costs at $120,000 or $ 920 per resident.

Payroll (Wages and Salaries)

These costs, for the basis of the subject analysis, include all wage and salary costs for the employees. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 905,583     $ 5,999     $ 16.44       25.12 %
2001
  $ 997,983     $ 7,274     $ 19.93       27.02 %
2002
  $ 858,091     $ 6,997     $ 19.17       23.66 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 986,714     $ 8,745     $ 23.96       29.03 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 1,300,000     $ 9,969     $ 27.31       32.21 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $8,179 to $11,593 per resident (average of $9,442 per resident), while no data was provided by the ASHA industry data. The subject’s actual expenses fall towards the lower portion of the comparable range and we believe a higher cost would be reasonable under stabilized conditions. We have forecast stabilized Year 1 wages and salary costs at $1,300,000 or $9,969 per resident.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   95   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Payroll Taxes and Benefits

These costs, for the basis of the subject analysis, include cost for the employee pension plan, employee incentives, vacation pay, employee benefits and payroll taxes. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 425,695     $ 2,820     $ 7.73       11.81 %
2001
  $ 299,384     $ 2,182     $ 5.98       8.11 %
2002
  $ 457,799     $ 3,733     $ 10.23       12.62 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 383,450     $ 3,398     $ 9.31       11.28 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 500,000     $ 3,834     $ 10.51       12.39 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $2,144 to $3,815 per resident (average of $2,985 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $1,575 to $3,003 per resident (median of $2,068 per resident). The subject’s actual expenses fall within the middle portion of the range by the comparable properties. We note that most of these expenses are reflective of non-stabilized conditions. We have forecast stabilized Year 1 payroll taxes and benefits costs at $500,000 or $3,834 per resident.

Resident Care

This expense is for the costs associated with the personal or assisted living services for the assisted living residents. These include all health care and special needs supplies and related activities, but does not include payroll. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 2,164     $ 14     $ 0.04       0.06 %
2001
  $ 2,496     $ 18     $ 0.05       0.07 %
2002
  $ 1,950     $ 16     $ 0.04       0.05 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 2,724     $ 24     $ 0.07       0.08 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 36,000     $ 276     $ 0.76       0.89 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $ 219 to $ 609 per resident (average of $ 371 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $4,253 to $7,259 per resident (median of $6,123 per resident). The industry data included wages and salaries that we have categorized separately. The subject’s actual expenses are seen as falling well

         
VALUATION SERVICES   96   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

below the average costs by the comparable properties. As such, we believe a prudent operator would allocate a higher allowance, especially as over one-half of the subject’s residents are paying for additional resident or personal care. Based on this, we have forecast stabilized Year 1 resident care costs at $36,000 or $ 276 per resident.

Food Services

These costs include raw food costs, as well as kitchen supplies. The residents at the subject are provided with three complete meals per day. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 288,185     $ 1,909     $ 5.23       7.99 %
2001
  $ 263,586     $ 1,921     $ 5.26       7.14 %
2002
  $ 248,646     $ 2,027     $ 5.55       6.85 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 247,196     $ 2,191     $ 6.00       7.27 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 300,000     $ 2,301     $ 6.30       7.43 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $1,207 to $2,196 per resident (average of $1,729 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $2,704 to $4,892 per resident (median of $3,529 per resident). The subject’s actual expenses are bracketed by the expense comparisons. We have forecast stabilized Year 1 food services costs at $300,000 or $2,301 per resident.

Activities

This category is for the activities and recreation costs, as well as transportation costs. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 17,629     $ 117     $ 0.32       0.49 %
2001
  $ 28,926     $ 211     $ 0.58       0.78 %
2002
  $ 20,730     $ 176     $ 0.48       0.60 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 20,441     $ 181     $ 0.50       0.60 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 30,000     $ 230     $ 0.63       0.74 %
         
VALUATION SERVICES   97   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $ 58 to $ 184 per resident (average of $ 100 per resident), while no data was provided by the ASHA industry data. The subject’s actual expenses fall at the upper end of the range shown by the comparable properties. We have forecast Year 1 activities costs at $30,000 or $ 230 per resident.

Housekeeping/Laundry

This category is for all housekeeping costs, including all supplies requisite to housekeeping and laundry services. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 46,504     $ 308     $ 0.84       1.29 %
2001
  $ 26,560     $ 194     $ 0.53       0.72 %
2002
  $ 21,629     $ 176     $ 0.48       0.60 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 20,778     $ 184     $ 0.50       0.61 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 30,000     $ 230     $ 0.63       0.74 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $ 101 to $ 299 per resident (average of $ 173 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $ 532 to $1,130 per resident (median of $ 815 per resident). The industry data included wages and salaries that we have categorized separately. The subject’s actual expenses are supported by the comparable properties. We have forecast stabilized Year 1 housekeeping costs at $30,000 or $ 230 per resident.

Plant Operations

These costs include general repairs and maintenance, elevator contracts, supplies and equipment purchases for the facility. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   98   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 101,884     $ 675     $ 1.85       2.83 %
2001
  $ 169,579     $ 1,236     $ 3.39       4.59 %
2002
  $ 144,606     $ 1,179     $ 3.23       3.99 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 148,019     $ 1,312     $ 3.59       4.35 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 180,000     $ 1,380     $ 3.78       4.46 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $ 510 to $1,409 per resident (average of $ 854 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $ 580 to $1,356 per resident (median of $ 916 per resident). The subject’s actual expenses are supported by the comparable properties. We have forecast Year 1 plant operations costs at $180,000 or $1,380 per resident.

Utilities

This expense is for the annual cost for natural gas, electricity, water/sewer, cable TV and trash removal. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 201,423     $ 1,334     $ 3.66       5.59 %
2001
  $ 248,573     $ 1,812     $ 4.96       6.73 %
2002
  $ 244,150     $ 1,991     $ 5.45       6.73 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 273,086     $ 2,420     $ 6.63       8.03 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 260,000     $ 1,994     $ 5.46       6.44 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $1,180 to $1,805 per resident (average of $1,507 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $1,086 to $1,526 per resident (median of $1,306 per resident). The subject’s actual expenses are supported by the comparable properties. We have forecast Year 1 utility costs at $260,000 or $1,994 per resident.

Marketing/Promotions

This expense is directly connected to the advertising and marketing of the complex for such things as newspapers and brochures, resident retention, etc. These costs also include the

         
VALUATION SERVICES   99   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

payroll costs of the marketing staff. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 57,745     $ 383     $ 1.05       1.60 %
2001
  $ 50,246     $ 366     $ 1.00       1.36 %
2002
  $ 61,767     $ 504     $ 1.38       1.70 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 72,284     $ 641     $ 1.76       2.13 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 100,000     $ 767     $ 2.10       2.48 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $ 439 to $ 546 per resident (average of $ 504 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $ 858 to $2,008 per resident (median of $1,349 per resident). The subject’s actual expenses are supported by the comparable properties. Based on the competitive positioning of the subject, we have increased marketing cost. We have forecast Year 1 marketing costs at $100,000 or $ 767 per resident.

Real Estate Taxes

This cost is for the annual real and personal property tax liability for the subject. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                     
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 108,129     $ 716     $ 1.96       3.00 %
2001
  $ 100,756     $ 734     $ 2.01       2.73 %
2002
  $ 116,097     $ 947     $ 2.59       3.20 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 121,625     $ 1,078     $ 2.95       3.58 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 82,000     $ 629     $ 1.72       2.03 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $ 520 to $1,257 per resident (average of $ 828 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $ 648 to $1,597 per resident (median of $1,011 per resident). Please refer to the Real Estate Taxes and Assessments section of the report for a discussion on how the Year 1 taxes were estimated. We have forecast the Year 1 real estate tax expense at $82,000 or $ 629 per resident and which is based on a market value premise.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   100   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Insurance

This cost is for the annual liability insurance for the property. The historical costs, as well as our forecast for this category are shown below.

                                   
Year   Total   $/Resident   PRD   % of EGI

 
 
 
 
2000
  $ 28,886     $ 191     $ 0.52       0.80 %
2001
  $ 48,983     $ 357     $ 0.98       1.33 %
2002
  $ 135,831     $ 1,108     $ 3.03       3.74 %
2003 Annualized
  $ 293,379     $ 2,600     $ 7.12       8.63 %
C&W Forecast
  $ 135,000     $ 1,035     $ 2.84       3.34 %

The expense comparables showed expenses for this category from $ 400 to $1,154 per resident (average of $ 722 per resident), while the industry data showed a range from $ 278 to $ 726 per resident (median of $ 463 per resident). Insurance costs for senior living properties have increased strongly over the last one to two years. The subject’s actual expenses are supported by the comparable properties. The 2003 annualized amount is very excessive and we were not able to ascertain what was actually included in the year-to-date figures. As such, we have not placed any reliance on this figure. We have forecast Year 1 insurance costs at $135,000 or $1,035 per resident.

Management Fee

The subject is managed by ARV at a rate equal to 5.0 percent of effective gross income. According to data by The 2002 State of Senior Housing Report, the median management fee for congregate living facilities is 5.0 percent, with a general range from 5.0 to 7.0 percent. We have concluded to a 5.0 percent management fee and which equates to a Year 1 expense of $201,812 or $1,548 per resident in our analysis.

Replacement Reserves

Replacement reserves are necessary for replacement of roof covering, mechanical systems, furnishings, appliances, etc. For a facility such as the subject, it is reasonable to deduct one to two percent of net resident revenues for replacement reserves. The ASHA industry data shows a range of reserve unit allowances from $ 181 to $ 525 per unit with a median of $ 326 per unit. In the case of the subject and its date of construction, we have deducted an amount equal to $350 per unit and which equates to a total cost of $57,050 or $ 438 per resident, which is well supported by the industry data.

Expense Summary

Overall, the first year expenses for the subject (including management fees and reserves) are projected at $3,331,862 ($25,551 per resident) and 82.55 percent of effective gross income. The sale comparables indicated expense ratios from 52.75 to 69.17 percent (average of 63.90 percent), while the industry data showed a range from 76 to 81 percent (median of 75 percent).

             
VALUATION SERVICES     101     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Additionally, the subject has operated at expense ratios ranging from 55.7 to 63.8 percent over the last three years (includes management and reserve allowances).

We note that, according to The Senior Care Acquisition Report 2003, that the average expense ratio for assisted living facilities was 75.8 percent in 2002 and which represented an approximately eight percent increase from 70.4 percent in 2001. The survey noted, however, that many of the properties used in the sampling were troubled which resulted in a higher reported operating expense basis.

Furthermore, operating margins for assisted living facilities were reported at 30.8 percent for the median, 18.4 percent for the lower quartile and 34.7 percent for the upper quartile according to the State of Senior Housing Report 2002.

Our conclusion equates to a net operating income per resident of $5,402, which is below the most recent full operating year (2002) of $10,513 per resident. The difference, however, is directly related to our stabilized market occupancy that is higher than that witnessed in 2002, as well as having increased some expense levels to market levels. As such, our expense and resultant net operating income estimate is considered reasonable in light of the historical data. A summary of our Year 1 proforma is presented below.

Montego Heights Lodge
STABILIZED OPERATING STATEMENT

                                                   
                      Total   PR   PRD   % of EGI
                     
 
 
 
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME
                  $ 4,036,240     $ 30,953     $ 84.80          
EXPENSES
                                               
 
General/Administrative
                  $ 120,000     $ 920     $ 2.52       2.97 %
 
Payroll (Wages)
                  $ 1,300,000     $ 9,969     $ 27.31       32.21 %
 
Payroll Taxes & Benefits
                  $ 500,000     $ 3,834     $ 10.51       12.39 %
 
Resident Care
                  $ 36,000     $ 276     $ 0.76       0.89 %
 
Food Services
                  $ 300,000     $ 2,301     $ 6.30       7.43 %
 
Activities
                  $ 30,000     $ 230     $ 0.63       0.74 %
 
Housekeeping/Laundry
                  $ 30,000     $ 230     $ 0.63       0.74 %
 
Plant Operations
                  $ 180,000     $ 1,380     $ 3.78       4.46 %
 
Utilities
                  $ 260,000     $ 1,994     $ 5.46       6.44 %
 
Marketing/Promotions
                  $ 100,000     $ 767     $ 2.10       2.48 %
 
Real Estate Taxes
                  $ 82,000     $ 629     $ 1.72       2.03 %
 
Insurance
                  $ 135,000     $ 1,035     $ 2.84       3.34 %
 
                   
     
     
     
 
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES
            76.1 %   $ 3,073,000     $ 23,566     $ 64.56       76.14 %
 
Management Fees
    5.0 %           $ 201,812     $ 1,548     $ 4.24       5.00 %
 
Replacement Reserves
  $ 350             $ 57,050     $ 438     $ 1.20       1.41 %
 
                   
     
     
     
 
TOTAL EXPENSES
                  $ 3,331,862     $ 25,551     $ 70.00       82.55 %
NET OPERATING INCOME
                  $ 704,378     $ 5,402     $ 14.80       17.45 %

(*) Per Actual Resident

             
VALUATION SERVICES     102     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Direct Capitalization Rate Analysis

In determining an appropriate capitalization rate, the rates of return have been derived by applying three different methods: market extraction from the sales comparables, our findings reported in The Senior Care Acquisition Report, 2003, published by Irving Levin Associates, Inc., findings from the Senior Care Participants Survey completed by Cushman & Wakefield, Inc., and from Band-of-Investment.

The capitalization rate was determined by analyzing investment rates of return acceptable to buyers. The rate of return on an investment is determined by analyzing several aspects of that investment and then assigning a risk associated with those aspects. Elements usually considered are:

  Reliability of the gross income prediction. How certain is it that the income will be forthcoming? Income is more dependable when the property is leased on a long-term basis to financially responsible tenants than when rented on a month-to-month basis to less reliable tenants.
 
  Reliability of the expense prediction. Is there great danger of having expenses increase materially, or is there a fair chance that they will remain about the same or even decrease?
 
  Expense ratio. If the expenses are low in relation to gross income, the quality of the net income may be better, because a moderate reduction in gross income or a moderate increase in expenses does not affect the net income substantially.
 
  Burden of management. Even when real estate management is employed, a property that requires constant attention, because of either maintenance or rent collection problems, is less desirable than one that needs minimal management. A long-term lease that requires a tenant to take care of all repairs and to pay taxes and insurance presents a situation that is relatively free from this burden of management.
 
  Marketability of the property. An investment that has marketability and liquidity appeals to a wider group of investors than one lacking those attributes.
 
  Stability of value. The value or market price of a piece of real property tends to remain within a narrower range for longer periods of time than do most other commodities.

As described previously, the gross income projected for the property is subject to such uncertainties as competition from other facilities and fluctuations in demand for the subject’s services. Moreover, the subject property has limited marketability and liquidity because a purchaser must have the appropriate operating license from the applicable state regulatory agencies, which limit the number of potential investors and would, in any potential sale of the property, create impediments and delays.

Going-In Capitalization Rate

The first method used to derive the capitalization rate was a review of comparable sales that have occurred in the subject’s regional area. The overall capitalization rates derived from the assisted living facility sales used in the Sales Comparison Approach are summarized below:

             
VALUATION SERVICES     103     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

CAPITALIZATION RATE SUMMARY

                                         
            Date   Year           Capitalization
No.   Property Name   of Sale   Built   Occupancy   Rate

 
 
 
 
 
  1    
Carmel Village
  Jan-03     1986       97 %     11.14 %
  2    
Emerald Hills
  Sep-02     1999       95 %     11.19 %
  3    
Mapleride of Laguna Creek
  Jan-02     1999       95 %     10.55 %
  4    
Woodmark at Summit Ridge
  Feb-02     1998       95 %     12.94 %
  5    
Manor at Lakeside
  Aug-01     1981       95 %     11.56 %
  1    
Atria Redding
  Jul-01     2000       95 %     12.50 %
Low  
 
            1981       95 %     10.55 %
High  
 
            2000       97 %     12.94 %
Median  
 
            1999       95 %     11.38 %
Average  
 
            1994       95 %     11.65 %

The overall capitalization rates of the comparable sales range from 10.55 to 12.94 percent, with an average indicated of 11.65 percent. These rates are reported to be after management fee and reserves. The capitalization rates reflect actual buyer expectations of existing facilities and are directly applicable to the subject and the spread in the capitalization rates is 239 basis points. Although this is a relatively wide range in rates, the sales nevertheless are felt to provide a good comparison of estimating a market capitalization rate. We believe that based on the market positioning, age, quality and condition of the subject, a capitalization rate in the lower to middle portion of the range would be warranted. From this, we have concluded to a range from 11.00 to 11.50 percent for the subject.

Industry Findings

To further test the capitalization rates, data on assisted living acquisition trends in The Senior Care Acquisition Report, Eighth Edition, 2003, was consulted. The report indicated that after two years of declining capitalization rates for assisted living properties, 2002 saw an increase in rates to a reported average of 12.20 percent. This information is summarized in the graph below.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     104     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

(ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY CAPITALIZATION RATES BARCHART)

In addition, Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. has surveyed senior care participants regarding their investment parameters for senior housing properties. This recent information has been summarized in the following table.

2003 Participants Survey

                                                                                 
                    Change From 2001   Change From 2001
            Survey  
 
Property Type   Survey Range   Average   Basis Point     %   Basis Point     %

 
 
 
   
 
   
Capitalization Rates
                                                                               
55+ Senior Apartments
    7.00% - 10.25 %     8.15 %     -7                       0.9 %     -68                       -7.6 %
Independent Living
    9.00% - 10.50 %     9.55 %     -5                       0.5 %     -30                       -3.0 %
Assisted Living
    10.00% - 12.25 %     10.85 %     -17                       1.6 %     -8                       -7.2 %
Skilled Nursing
    11.50% - 18.00 %     14.15 %     16                       -1.1 %     -61                       -4.2 %
Continuing Care Retirement Community
    9.00% - 11.50 %     10.40 %     -35                       3.4 %     -15                       -1.4 %
Internal Rates of Return
                                                                               
55+ Senior Apartments
    9.50% - 15.00 %     10.60 %     -15                       1.4 %     -20                       -1.8 %
Independent Living
    10.00% - 15.00 %     11.90 %     -25                       2.1 %     -65                       -5.7 %
Assisted Living
    12.00% - 17.00 %     15.30 %     42                       -2.7 %     -22                       -1.5 %
Skilled Nursing
    13.00% - 20.00 %     16.30 %     -25                       1.5 %     -165                       -9.1 %
Continuing Care Retirement Community
    9.00% - 17.00 %     13.00 %     -25                       1.9 %     -135                       -9.2 %

Source: Senior Care Participants Survey, 2003 by Cushman & Wakefield, Inc.

In reviewing the 2003 survey, capitalization rates for assisted living facilities ranged from 10.00 to 12.25 percent with an average indication of 10.85 percent. This data is seen as being nearly 135 basis points below that reported previously in The Senior Care Acquisition Report, Eighth Edition, 2003. The 2003 C&W survey also shows that capitalization rates have declined slightly over those reported in 2002 and 2001.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     105     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

In choosing the appropriate capitalization rate for the subject, we have considered its location, occupancy, as well as the overall condition and utility of the property. The subject is a mid-sized assisted living facility located in a favorable demographic area in California. The market area is considered to be at an equilibrium basis with no under- or over-supply at this time. Based on the data and characteristics of the subject and marketplace, we believe a capitalization rate of between 11.00 to 11.50 percent to be appropriate for the property.

Band of Investment

The Band of Investment technique accounts for the combination of equity and prevailing financing which are banded together to finance this type of real estate. The rate developed is a weighted average, the weights being percentages of the total value, which are occupied by the mortgage and equity positions.

After surveying several commercial mortgage lenders and consulting the most recent Senior Care Participants Survey, published by Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. and the Senior Care Acquisition Report, published by Irving Levin Associates, it is our opinion that a typical creditworthy owner could obtain financing from a lending source in an amount equal to 75 percent of value at an annual interest rate of 8.50 percent. A typical loan period for this type of real estate ranges from 20 to 30 years. Utilizing a 25-year amortization period at an 8.50 percent interest rate (payable monthly) yields a mortgage constant of 0.0966273.

For a review of investor rates of return, reference is made to the previous table, which showed investment parameters for assisted living properties.

As shown in the table, internal rates of return or equity dividend rates for senior housing properties ranged from 9.50 to 20.00 percent. Independent living facilities fall within the lower to middle portion of the range from 10.00 to 15.0 percent with an average indicated rate of 11.90 percent. Assisted living facilities fall within the middle portion at 12.00 to 17.0 percent with an average indicated rate of 15.30 percent.

Based on the data, we believe a prudent investor in a senior housing property like the subject would accept an initial annual return of between 10 percent and 15 percent of an equity investment in anticipation of a stable income flow and property appreciation over time. From this, and based on the subject’s physical, locational and competitive structure, a rate from within the middle portion of the latter range, or 14.0 percent would be reasonable.

It should be emphasized that the equity dividend rate is not necessarily the same as an equity yield rate or true rate of return on equity capital. The equity dividend rate is an equity capitalization that reflects all benefits that can be recognized by the equity investor as of the date of purchase. The overall capitalization rate is developed as follows:

             
VALUATION SERVICES     106     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Band of Investment Technique

                         
75.0 % MORTGAGE   X   0.0966273 Mortgage Constant   =     0.0724  
25.0 % Equity   X   0.1400 Equity Dividend   =     0.0350  

 
               
 
100.0 % Total                 0.1074  
            OAR = 10.74%            

Direct Capitalization Method Conclusion

We estimated a capitalization rate of 10.55 to 12.94 percent through our direct comparison analysis, while the band-of-investment technique correlated to 10.74 percent. Utilizing both methods to develop a capitalization rate, tempered with investor criteria and the specific attributes of the subject, we feel a rate of 11.50 percent is warranted for the property. We note that this rate is applied after reserves. Our conclusion via the Direct Capitalization Method is as follows:

DIRECT CAPITALIZATION METHOD

         
Net Operating Income
  $ 704,378  
                 
Sensitivity Analysis (0.25% OAR Spread)   Value   $/Unit
Based on Low-Range of 11.25%
  $ 6,261,138     $ 38,412  
Based on Most Probable Range of 11.50%
  $ 6,125,026     $ 37,577  
Based on High-Range of 11.75%
  $ 5,994,706     $ 36,777  
Reconciled Value
  $ 6,125,026     $ 37,577  
Rounded to nearest $100,000
  $ 6,100,000     $ 37,423  
Value Conclusion – As Stabilized:
  $ 6,100,000          

As Is Analysis

As has been noted, the subject is not operating at a stabilized occupancy position. In order to estimate the “as-is” value of the property, we have analyzed the property through the discounted cash flow analysis as this is the most typical analysis performed by investors when evaluating newly opened facilities because it incorporates a projected rate of absorption of units as well as anticipated inflationary assumptions during the projection period. Given the history of the ownership and management of the property, it has not attained stabilized occupancy and is at an occupancy of 116 residents or 71 percent. The following is a summary of our assumptions utilized when calculating a value estimate for the subject. We note that we initially value the facility at inspection. We have forecasted that a stabilized occupancy will be 80 percent. We have also forecast that the property would take nine months to reach stabilized occupancy. Based on the current occupancy and forecast occupancy, the subject would need to lease 14 beds or residents to achieve stabilized occupancy. This equates to an absorption rate of approximately 3.00 residents per month for the next five months. To reflect the inherent risk in leasing up the asset, we have inflated the discount rate upward by 100 basis points in our “as is” discounted cash flow.

             
VALUATION SERVICES     107     ADVISORY GROUP
            (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Absorption

The subject’s estimated absorption period is projected to be seven months. The lease-up projection is based on market absorption rates discussed in the Competitive Market Analysis. Our projected lease-up analysis can be found on the following chart.

Montego Heights Lodge
Projected Lease-Up Analysis - Year 1

                                                             
   
# of Months
            1       2       3       4       5       6  
   
Total Residents
            115       118       121       124       127       130  
   
New Residents
            3       3       3       3       3       0  
   
% Occupied
            71 %     72 %     74 %     76 %     78 %     80 %
   
Units:
    163                                                  
 
            Month:                                          
 
            1       2       3       4       5       6  
 
           
     
     
     
     
     
 
Income
                                                       
Effective Gross Income
          $ 296,631     $ 304,369     $ 312,107     $ 319,845     $ 327,583     $ 335,322  
 
           
     
     
     
     
     
 
Expenses
  Type (1)                                                
General & Administrative
    F     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000  
Payroll (Wages)
    V     $ 80,000     $ 85,000     $ 90,000     $ 95,000     $ 100,000     $ 105,000  
Payroll Taxes & Benefits
    V     $ 32,000     $ 34,000     $ 36,000     $ 38,000     $ 40,000     $ 41,000  
Resident Care
    V     $ 2,000     $ 2,100     $ 2,200     $ 2,300     $ 2,400     $ 2,500  
Food Services
    V     $ 20,000     $ 21,000     $ 22,000     $ 23,000     $ 24,000     $ 25,000  
Activities
    F     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500  
Housekeeping/Laundry
    F     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500  
Plant Operations
    F     $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 15,000  
Utilities
    F     $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 21,667  
Marketing
    F     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000  
Real Estate Taxes
    F     $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 6,833  
Insurance
    F     $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 11,250  
 
Total Operating Expenses
          $ 213,750     $ 221,850     $ 229,950     $ 238,050     $ 246,150     $ 253,250  
Reserves
    F     $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 4,754  
Management Fees
    V       14,832       15,218       15,605       15,992       16,379       16,766  
 
           
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Expenses
          $ 233,336     $ 241,823     $ 250,310     $ 258,796     $ 267,283     $ 274,770  
 
           
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income
          $ 63,295     $ 62,546     $ 61,797     $ 61,049     $ 60,300     $ 60,551  

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                             
   
# of Months
    7       8       9       10       11       12          
   
Total Residents
    130       130       130       130       130       130          
   
New Residents
    0       0       0       0       0       0          
   
% Occupied
    80 %     80 %     80 %     80 %     80 %     80 %        
   
Units:
                                                       
 
                                                    12 MONTH  
 
    7       8       9       10       11       12       CUMULATIVE  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
   
Income
                                                       
Effective Gross Income
  $ 335,322     $ 335,322     $ 335,322     $ 335,322     $ 335,322     $ 335,322     $ 3,907,786  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
   
Expenses
                                                       
General & Administrative
  $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 120,000  
Payroll (Wages)
  $ 108,333     $ 108,333     $ 108,333     $ 108,333     $ 108,333     $ 108,333     $ 1,204,998  
Payroll Taxes & Benefits
  $ 41,667     $ 41,667     $ 41,667     $ 41,667     $ 41,667     $ 41,667     $ 471,002  
Resident Care
  $ 2,600     $ 2,700     $ 2,800     $ 2,900     $ 3,000     $ 3,100     $ 30,600  
Food Services
  $ 25,000     $ 25,000     $ 25,000     $ 25,000     $ 25,000     $ 25,000     $ 285,000  
Activities
  $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 30,000  
Housekeeping/Laundry
  $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 2,500     $ 30,000  
Plant Operations
  $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 15,000     $ 180,000  
Utilities
  $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 21,667     $ 260,000  
Marketing
  $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 10,000     $ 8,333     $ 8,333     $ 8,333     $ 115,000  
Real Estate Taxes
  $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 6,833     $ 82,000  
Insurance
  $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 11,250     $ 135,000  
 
Total Operating Expenses
  $ 257,350     $ 257,450     $ 257,550     $ 255,983     $ 256,083     $ 256,183     $ 2,943,600  
Reserves
  $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 4,754     $ 57,050  
Management Fees
    16,766       16,766       16,766       16,766       16,766       16,766     $ 195,389  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
Total Expenses
  $ 278,870     $ 278,970     $ 279,070     $ 277,504     $ 277,604     $ 277,704     $ 3,196,039  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income
  $ 56,451     $ 56,351     $ 56,251     $ 57,818     $ 57,718     $ 57,618     $ 711,747  

(1) Variable (V) or Fixed (F) Expenses

The indicated value of the subject property “as-is” and based on the above assumptions, is shown below.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   108   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

INCOME CAPITALIZATION APPROACH

Montego Heights Lodge
DISCOUNTED CASH-FLOW ANALYSIS AS IS

ASSUMPTIONS
         
INFLATION (INCOME)
    3.5 %
OPERATING EXPENSE RATIO (YEARS 3 - 5)
    76.1 %
RESERVES
  $ 300  
MANAGEMENT FEE
    5.0 %
TERMINAL CAPITALIZATION RATE
    12.00 %
COSTS OF SALE
    3.00 %
DISCOUNT RATE
    15.50 %

FINANCIAL FORECAST

                                                         
PERIODS           Year 1   Year 2   Year 3   Year 4   Year 5   Year 6

         
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                          $ 6,533,677     (Reversion)
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME
          $ 3,907,786     $ 4,036,240     $ 4,177,508     $ 4,323,721     $ 4,475,051     $ 4,631,678  
LESS: OPERATING EXPENSES
          $ 2,943,600     $ 3,073,000     $ 3,180,555     $ 3,291,874     $ 3,407,090     $ 3,526,338  
LESS: MANAGEMENT FEE
    5 %   $ 195,389     $ 201,812     $ 208,875     $ 216,186     $ 223,753     $ 231,584  
LESS: RESERVES
  $ 300     $ 57,050     $ 57,050     $ 59,047     $ 61,113     $ 63,252     $ 65,466  
             
     
     
     
     
     
 
CASH FLOW
          $ 711,747     $ 704,378     $ 729,031     $ 754,547     $ 7,314,634     $ 808,290  
 
                                                    12.00 %
 
                                                  $ 6,735,750  
NET PRESENT VALUE
  $ 5,600,013                                             ($ 202,072 )
                                                     
 
 
  $ 5,600,000   (ROUNDED)                                       $ 6,533,677  

The indicated value of the subject, “as-is”, has been calculated at $5,600,000. The indicated value of the subject property as if stabilized has also been calculated. This analysis is based on the same assumptions as our previous analysis. However, it assumes stabilized occupancy as of October 7, 2003. The value estimate “as if currently stabilized” is $6,000,000 (shown below). When comparing this value to the “as is” value, the indicated rent loss deduction is $400,000 ($6,000,000 - $5,600,000). A rent loss deduction of $400,000 must be applied to the value indication in the Sales Comparison Approach to determine an “as is” market value estimate.

Montego Heights Lodge
DISCOUNTED CASH-FLOW ANALYSIS AS IF CURRENTLY STABILIZED

ASSUMPTIONS
         
INFLATION (INCOME)
    3.5 %
OPERATING EXPENSE RATIO
    76.1 %
RESERVES
  $ 300  
MANAGEMENT FEE
    5.0 %
CAPITALIZATION RATE
    12.00 %
COSTS OF SALE
    3.00 %
DISCOUNT RATE
    14.50 %

FINANCIAL FORECAST

                                                         
PERIODS           Year 1   Year 2   Year 3   Year 4   Year 5   Year 6

         
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                          $ 6,762,356     (Reversion)
EFFECTIVE GROSS INCOME
          $ 4,036,240     $ 4,177,508     $ 4,323,721     $ 4,475,051     $ 4,631,678     $ 4,793,787  
LESS: OPERATING EXPENSES
          $ 3,073,000     $ 3,180,555     $ 3,291,874     $ 3,407,090     $ 3,526,338     $ 3,649,760  
LESS: MANAGEMENT FEE
    5.0 %   $ 201,812     $ 208,875     $ 216,186     $ 223,753     $ 231,584     $ 239,689  
LESS: RESERVES
  $ 300     $ 57,050     $ 59,047     $ 61,113     $ 63,252     $ 65,466     $ 67,758  
             
     
     
     
     
     
 
CASH FLOW
          $ 704,378     $ 729,031     $ 754,547     $ 780,956     $ 7,570,646     $ 836,580  
 
                                                    12.00 %
 
                                                  $ 6,971,501  
NET PRESENT VALUE
  $ 5,975,127                                             ($ 209,145 )
                                                     
 
 
  $ 6,000,000   (ROUNDED)                                       $ 6,762,356  
         
VALUATION SERVICES   109   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

RECONCILIATION AND FINAL VALUE OPINION

Valuation Methodology Review and Reconciliation

This Appraisal employs all three typical approaches to value: the Cost Approach, the Sales Comparison Approach and the Income Capitalization Approach. Based on our analysis and knowledge of the subject property type and relevant investor profiles, it is our opinion that all approaches would be considered meaningful and applicable in developing a credible value conclusion.

The approaches indicated the following values:

                 
    As-Is   As-Stabilized
Cost Approach
  $ 8,500,000       N/A  
Sales Comparison Approach:
  $ 5,700,000       N/A  
Income Capitalization Approach:
  $ 5,600,000     $ 6,100,000  

Due to the fact that the subject is an income producing property, investors are primarily concerned with their return on equity. Therefore, the Income Capitalization Approach was given most weight in our final value conclusion. The Sales Comparison and Cost Approaches provide a reasonable check on the value derived via the Income Capitalization Approach.

The Cost Approach provides a reliable estimate of value for proposed or newly constructed improvements. However, as the property ages and obsolescence occurs, it is increasingly difficult to quantify the resultant depreciation. As the subject represents older construction, the degree of depreciation was moderate, yet believed reasonable based on the market data. This approach, however, falls above the indications provided by the Sales Comparison and Income Capitalization Approaches with the difference related to potentially some degree of external obsolescence from the older age of the property and inability to achieve rents consistent with newer properties in the marketplace. As such, this approach has been given only limited support for our findings via the other two approaches to value.

The Sales Comparison Approach reflects an estimate of value as indicated by the actual sales of assisted living facilities. In this approach, we searched the state for transactions of similar property types. Given that these types of properties are typically purchased based on their income producing capabilities, this approach was useful in providing support for our findings in the Income Capitalization Approach.

The Income Capitalization Approach is typically considered the most appropriate approach to utilize when valuing going concerns such as nursing homes and assisted living facilities. This approach considers the income potential of the property. In our Income Capitalization Approach to value, the anticipated monetary benefits of ownership were converted into a value estimate. Within the Income Capitalization Approach, direct capitalization was used as it is the most common method used by investors and purchasers in acquiring existing and stabilized properties of this nature.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   110   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

RECONCILIATION AND FINAL VALUE OPINION

Based on our Complete Appraisal as defined by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, we have developed an opinion that the going concern market value of the fee simple estate of the referenced property, subject to the assumptions and limiting conditions, certifications, extraordinary and hypothetical conditions, if any, and definitions, “as-is” on October 7, 2003 was:

FIVE MILLION SIX HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS
$5,600,000

Based on our Complete Appraisal as defined by the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, we have developed an opinion that the going concern market value of the fee simple estate of the referenced property, subject to the assumptions and limiting conditions, certifications, extraordinary and hypothetical conditions, if any, and definitions, “as-stabilized” on April 1, 2004 is:

SIX MILLION ONE HUNDRED THOUSAND DOLLARS

$6,100,000

Personal Property Allocation

Included in the above estimate of market value is the contributing value of the personal property at the subject property, or the furnishings, fixtures and equipment (FF&E). FF&E is generally considered to be part of the assisted living facility and is typically sold with the building. It is therefore considered to be a part of the property’s total value. FF&E includes the unit and public area furnishings, kitchen equipment, service/maintenance equipment and other machinery. Based on previous analysis of the subject, we estimated the value of the FF&E as new to be $656,075, including a 15 percent factor for entrepreneurial profit.

Physical deterioration (depreciation) must be deducted for the FF&E. The subject opened in 1978. Based on our physical inspection of the property, we are of the opinion that the property is currently in average physical condition. We have estimated that the subject’s FF&E has a useful life of 10 years and we have estimated the current effective age at 8 years. This equates to a 80 percent depreciation factor, as summarized in the following table.

Furniture, Fixtures and Equipment

         
Total Value of FF&E As New
  $ 656,075  
Physical Life (Yrs)
    10  
Effective Age (Yrs)
    8  
Percent Depreciated (%)
    80  
Percent Value Remaining (%)
    20  
Depreciated Value
  $ 131,215  
Rounded
  $ 130,000  

The contributing value of the FF&E is believed to be the cost of the FF&E less its accrued depreciation. This equates to $130,000 rounded.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   111   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

RECONCILIATION AND FINAL VALUE OPINION

Business Value (Going Concern)

Assisted living facilities are undisputedly a combination of business and real estate; the day-to-date operation of an assisted living facility represents a business over and above the real estate value. Numerous theories have been developed over time in an attempt to isolate the business component of a senior housing facility.

In our analysis, we have determined the value of the real estate in the Cost Approach to be $8,500,000. As the value of the going concern (Income Capitalization and Sales Comparison Approaches) was determined to be $6,100,000 (which includes the $130,000 in FF&E), this indicates that there is $0 in business value.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   112   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS

“Report” means the appraisal or consulting report and conclusions stated therein, or a letter opinion, to which these Assumptions and Limiting Conditions are annexed.

“Property” means the subject of the Report

“C&W” means Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. or its subsidiary that issued the Report.

“Appraiser(s)” means the employee(s) of C&W who prepared and signed the Report.

The Report has been made subject to the following assumptions and limiting conditions:

1.   No opinion is intended to be expressed and no responsibility is assumed for the legal description or for any matters that are legal in nature or require legal expertise or specialized knowledge beyond that of a real estate appraiser. Title to the Property is assumed to be good and marketable and the Property is assumed to be free and clear of all liens unless otherwise stated. No survey of the Property was undertaken.
 
2.   The information contained in the Report or upon which the Report is based has been gathered from sources the Appraiser assumes to be reliable and accurate. The owner of the Property may have provided some of such information. Neither the Appraiser nor C&W shall be responsible for the accuracy or completeness of such information, including the correctness of estimates, opinions, dimensions, sketches, exhibits and factual matters. Any authorized user of the Report is obligated to bring to the attention of C&W any inaccuracies or errors that it believes are contained in the Report.
 
3.   The opinions are only as of the date stated in the Report. Changes since that date in external and market factors or in the Property itself can significantly affect the conclusions.
 
4.   The Report is to be used in whole and not in part. No part of the Report shall be used in conjunction with any other analyses. Publication of the Report or any portion thereof without the prior written consent of C&W is prohibited. Reference to the Appraisal Institute or to the MAI designation is prohibited. Except as may be otherwise stated in the letter of engagement, the Report may not be used by any person other than the party to whom it is addressed or for purposes other than that for which it was prepared. No part of the Report shall be conveyed to the public through advertising, or used in any sales or promotional or offering or SEC material without C&W’s prior written consent.
 
    Any authorized user of this Report who provides a copy to, or permits reliance thereon by, any person or entity not authorized by C&W in writing to use or rely thereon, hereby agrees to indemnify and hold C&W, its affiliates and their respective shareholders, directors, officers and employees, harmless from and against all damages, expenses, claims and costs, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in investigating and defending any claim arising from or in any way connected to the use of, or reliance upon, the Report by any such unauthorized person or entity.
 
5.   Except as may be otherwise stated in the letter of engagement, the Appraiser shall not be required to give testimony in any court or administrative proceeding relating to the Property or the Appraisal.
 
6.   The Report assumes (a) responsible ownership and competent management of the Property; (b) there are no hidden or unapparent conditions of the Property, subsoil or structures that render the Property more or less valuable (no responsibility is assumed for such conditions or for arranging for engineering studies that may be required to

         
VALUATION SERVICES   113   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS

    discover them); (c) full compliance with all applicable federal, state and local zoning and environmental regulations and laws, unless noncompliance is stated, defined and considered in the Report; and (d) all required licenses, certificates of occupancy and other governmental consents have been or can be obtained and renewed for any use on which the value estimate contained in the Report is based.
 
7.   The physical condition of the improvements considered by the Report is based on visual inspection by the Appraiser or other person identified in the Report. C&W assumes no responsibility for the soundness of structural members nor for the condition of mechanical equipment, plumbing or electrical components.
 
8.   The forecasted potential gross income referred to in the Report may be based on lease summaries provided by the owner or third parties. The Report assumes no responsibility for the authenticity or completeness of lease information provided by others. C&W recommends that legal advice be obtained regarding the interpretation of lease provisions and the contractual rights of parties.
 
9.   The forecasts of income and expenses are not predictions of the future. Rather, they are the Appraiser’s best estimates of current market thinking on future income and expenses. The Appraiser and C&W make no warranty or representation that these forecasts will materialize. The real estate market is constantly fluctuating and changing. It is not the Appraiser’s task to predict or in any way warrant the conditions of a future real estate market; the Appraiser can only reflect what the investment community, as of the date of the Report, envisages for the future in terms of rental rates, expenses, and supply and demand.
 
10.   Unless otherwise stated in the Report, the existence of potentially hazardous or toxic materials that may have been used in the construction or maintenance of the improvements or may be located at or about the Property was not considered in arriving at the opinion of value. These materials (such as formaldehyde foam insulation, asbestos insulation and other potentially hazardous materials) may adversely affect the value of the Property. The Appraisers are not qualified to detect such substances. C&W recommends that an environmental expert be employed to determine the impact of these matters on the opinion of value.
 
11.   Unless otherwise stated in the Report, compliance with the requirements of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) has not been considered in arriving at the opinion of value. Failure to comply with the requirements of the ADA may adversely affect the value of the Property. C&W recommends that an expert in this field be employed.
 
12.   If the Report is submitted to a lender or investor with the prior approval of C&W, such party should consider this Report as only one factor together with its independent investment considerations and underwriting criteria, in its overall investment decision. Such lender or investor is specifically cautioned to understand all Extraordinary Assumptions and Hypothetical Conditions and the Assumptions and Limiting Conditions incorporated in this Report.
 
13.   In the event of a claim against C&W or its affiliates or their respective officers or employees or the Appraisers in connection with or in any way relating to this Report or this engagement, the maximum damages recoverable shall be the amount of the monies

         
VALUATION SERVICES   114   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS

    actually collected by C&W or its affiliates for this Report and under no circumstances shall any claim for consequential damages be made.
 
14.   If the Report is referred to or included in any offering material or prospectus, the Report shall be deemed referred to or included for informational purposes only and C&W, its employees and the Appraiser have no liability to such recipients. C&W disclaims any and all liability to any party other than the party which retained C&W to prepare the Report.
 
15.   By use of this Report each party that uses this Report agrees to be bound by all of the Assumptions and Limiting Conditions stated herein.

Extraordinary Assumptions

An extraordinary assumption is defined as “an assumption, directly related to a specific assignment, which, if found to be false, could alter the appraiser’s opinions or conclusions. Extraordinary assumptions presume as fact otherwise uncertain information about physical, legal or economic characteristics of the subject property or about conditions external to the property, such as market conditions or trends, or the integrity of data used in an analysis.” (USPAP 2001 Edition, ASB of The Appraisal Foundation, 1/1/2001, page 2).

This appraisal assumes that the property meets the licensing requirements of the State of California as a residential care facility for the elderly and continues to remain in compliance with applicable life safety codes.

This Appraisal employs no other Extraordinary Assumptions.

Hypothetical Conditions

A hypothetical condition is defined as “that which is contrary to what exists, but is supposed for the purpose of analysis. Hypothetical conditions assume conditions contrary to known facts about physical, legal, or economic characteristics of the subject property or about conditions external to the property, such as market conditions or trends, or the integrity of data used in an analysis.” (USPAP 2001 Edition, ASB of The Appraisal Foundation, 1/1/2001, page 3).

This Appraisal employs no Hypothetical Conditions.

         
VALUATION SERVICES   115   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

CERTIFICATION OF APPRAISAL

We certify that, to the best of our knowledge and belief:

1.   The statements of fact contained in this report are true and correct.
 
2.   The reported analyses, opinions, and conclusions are limited only by the reported assumptions and limiting conditions, and is our personal, impartial, and unbiased professional analyses, opinions, and conclusions.
 
3.   We have no present or prospective interest in the property that is the subject of this report, and no personal interest with respect to the parties involved.
 
4.   We have no bias with respect to the property that is the subject of this report or to the parties involved with this assignment.
 
5.   Our engagement in this assignment was not contingent upon developing or reporting predetermined results.
 
6.   Our compensation for completing this assignment is not contingent upon the development or reporting of a predetermined value or direction in value that favors the cause of the client, the amount of the value opinion, the attainment of a stipulated result, or the occurrence of a subsequent event directly related to the intended use of this appraisal.
 
7.   Our analyses, opinions, and conclusions were developed, and this report has been prepared, in conformity with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Foundation and the Code of Professional Ethics and the Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of the Appraisal Institute.
 
8.   Mark E. Bryant made a personal inspection of the property that is the subject of this report. John M. Vissotzky, MAI, Managing Director, Valuation Advisory Services, reviewed and approved the report but did not inspect the property.
 
9.   No one provided significant real property appraisal assistance to the persons signing this report.
 
10.   The use of this report is subject to the requirements of the Appraisal Institute relating to review by its duly authorized representatives.
 
11.   As of the date of this report, Appraisal Institute continuing education for John M. Vissotzky, MAI is current.

     
- s - Mark E. Bryant   - s - John M. Vissotzky

 
Mark E. Bryant   John M. Vissotzky, MAI
Managing Director   Managing Director
Senior Housing/Healthcare Industry Group    
California Certified General Appraiser    
License No. AG02572    
         
VALUATION SERVICES   116   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

ADDENDA

     
Addenda Contents    
ADDENDUM A:   Letter of Engagement
ADDENDUM B:   Legal Description
ADDENDUM C:   Demographics
ADDENDUM D:   Property Exhibits
ADDENDUM E:   Historical Operating Statements
ADDENDUM F:   Comparable Land Sale Data Sheets
ADDENDUM G:   Comparable Improved Sale Data Sheets
ADDENDUM H:   Qualifications of the Appraisers
         
VALUATION SERVICES   117   ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

ADDENDA

ADDENDUM A: Letter of Engagement

 


 

     
           (CUSHMAN & WALEFIELD LOGO) Cushman & Wakefield of Georgia, Inc.
3300 One Atlantic Center
1201 West Peachtree Street
Atlanta, GA 30309
404-853-5351 Tel
404-874-8046 Fax
Norman_LeZott@Cushwake.com

September 30, 2003

Mr. Douglas Armstrong
General Counsel
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
245 Fischer Avenue, D-1
Costa Mesa, CA 92626

     
Re:   12 Assisted Living Facilities
In California and Arizona

Dear Mr. Armstrong:

Thank you for requesting our proposal for appraisal services. This proposal letter, with its attachments, will become, upon your acceptance, our letter of engagement to provide the services outlined herein.

THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT: Cushman & Wakefield of Georgia, Inc, Cushman & Wakefield of California, Inc, and Cushman & Wakefield of Arizona, Inc. will prepare the appraisals. We understand that ARV Assisted Living, Inc. (“ARV”) and its affiliates are the clients in this assignment and will be referred to herein, collectively, at times as the “Client” and the report will be addressed to ARV and/or one or more of its affiliates as requested by ARV.

The appraisal will be prepared and submitted to the Client for use only in connection with the proxy solicitation/tender offers filed with the SEC and distributed to the holders of limited partnership interests in American Retirement Villas Properties II and American Retirement Villas Properties III, L.P. (the “Partnerships”). Unless we otherwise consent in writing the appraisal cannot be used (other than in the material related to the proxy solicitation/tender offer referred to above) for any purpose. If the Appraisal is submitted to a lender or investor with the prior approval of C&W, such party should consider this Appraisal as only one factor together with its independent investment considerations and underwriting criteria, in its overall investment decision. Such lender or investor is specifically cautioned to understand all Extraordinary Assumptions and Hypothetical Conditions and the Assumptions and Limiting Conditions incorporated in the Appraisal.

REPORTING REQUIREMENTS: We have agreed to prepare a Complete Appraisal in a Self-Contained format. The market value of the Fee Simple or Leasehold Interest will be presented As Is. You have also requested that we include the Going Concern Value as of the specified date of value. The valuation methods utilized in these reports will include the Income Approach, Sale Comparison Approach, and Cost Approach if all deemed applicable in producing a credible value estimate. The appraisal reports will be signed by a Appraisal Institute member holding the title of MAI (Member Appraisal Institute), Any appraisal report will

         
VALUATION SERVICES       ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

Mr. Douglas Armstrong
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
September 30, 2003
Page 2

contain reliance language to the effect that the report is for the use and benefit of ARV, any of its affiliates, agents, and advisors and that the report and references to the report may be included and quoted in any tender offer or solicitation document (whether electronic or hard copy format) in connection with the transactions involving the Partnership referred to above.

PROPERTY INFORMATION: The twelve subject properties are:

ARV PORTFOLIO

                                         
Property   Units   City   State   YR Built   Appraisal fee

 
 
 
 
 
Covina Villa
    63     Covina   CA     1977     $ 5,500  
Montego Heights Lodge
    163     Walnut Creek   CA     1978     $ 4,500  
R.I. Of Burlingame
    67     Burlingame   CA     1977     $ 4,500  
R.I. Of Campbell
    71     Campbell   CA     1977     $ 4,500  
R.I. Of Daly City
    95     Daly City   CA     1975     $ 4,500  
R.I. Of Fremont
    68     Fremont   CA     1977     $ 4,500  
R.I. Of Fullerton
    68     Fullerton   CA     1974     $ 4,500  
R.I. Of Sunnyvale
    120     Sunnyvale   CA     1977     $ 4,500  
Valley View Lodge
    125     Walnut Creek   CA     1986     $ 4,500  
Inn @ Willow Glen
    83     San Jose   CA     1977     $ 5,000  
Chandler Villas
    164     Chandler   AZ     1988     $ 5,500  
Villa Las Posas
    123     Camarillo   CA     1997     $ 5,500  
 
   
                             
 
 
    1,210                             $ 57,500  

The entire fee is inclusive of any travel expenses and is a net fee to ARV or its Designated Affiliates

REGULATIONS OF FEDERAL AGENCIES: Federal banking regulations require banks and savings and loan associations to employ appraisers where a FIRREA compliant appraisal must be used in connection with mortgage loans or other transactions involving federally regulated lending institutions, including mortgage bankers/brokers. The appraisal being prepared would comply with the requirements of FIRREA if it were being delivered for use by a federally regulated institution. This appraisal will be prepared in accordance with the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice of The Appraisal Foundation, the Standards of Professional Practice and the Code of Ethics of the Appraisal Institute.

STANDARD ASSUMPTIONS AND LIMITING CONDITIONS: Our report will be subject to our standard Assumptions and Limiting Conditions, which will be incorporated into the appraisal. The appraisal report may also be subject to any Extraordinary Assumptions and Hypothetical Conditions.

CONSENT: We understand that you intend to include, in the tender offer/proxy solicitation materials referred to above, a copy of our appraisal report, a description of the report and a summary of the procedures we followed in preparing our report, and our basis for, and the

         
VALUATION SERVICES       ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

Mr. Douglas Armstrong
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
September 30, 2003
Page 3

methods we used in arriving at, the conclusions reflected in our report. We agree to assist in the preparation of such description and summary and consent to your inclusion in the tender officer/proxy solicitation material of a copy of the appraisal report and a description and summary reasonably acceptable to us Furthermore, you agree to pay the reasonable fees of our legal counsel for the review of any such description and summary to be included in such material which is the subject of the requested consent.

In the event the Client provides a copy of this appraisal to, or permits reliance thereon by, any person or entity not authorized by C&W in writing to use or rely thereon, ARV hereby agrees to indemnify and hold C&W, its affiliates and their respective shareholders, directors, officers and employees, harmless from and against all damages, expenses, claims and costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in investigating and defending any claim arising from the use of, or reliance upon, the appraisal by any such unauthorized person or entity. ARV also hereby agrees to indemnify and hold C&W, its affiliates and their respective shareholders, directors, officers, and employees harmless from and against all damages, expenses, claims, costs, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, incurred in investigating and defending any claim arising from the reliance upon the appraisal by any limited partner of the Partnerships or in connection with the tender offer/proxy solicitation material described herein. Notwithstanding the foregoing, neither ARV nor any of its affiliates shall be required to indemnify or hold harmless C&W, its affiliates or any of their respective shareholders, directors, officers or employees for or against any losses, damages, expenses, claims or costs resulting from the gross negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith of C&W, its affiliates or any of their respective shareholders, directors, officers, or employees. This indemnification shall be binding on ARV, its successors and assigns.

If the Appraisal is referred to or included in any offering material or prospectus, (other than the proxy solicitation/tender offer material referred to above), the Appraisal shall be deemed referred to or included for informational purposes only and C&W, its employees and the Appraiser have no liability to such recipients. C&W disclaims any and all liability to any party other than the party which retained C&W to prepare the Appraisal.

INFORMATION NEEDED TO COMPLETE THE ASSIGNMENT: We understand that you will provide the following information for our review, if available.

  Plot Plan/Survey and Legal Description
 
  Building plans
 
  Original construction and site acquisition costs
 
  Cost of any major expansions, modifications or repairs incurred over the past three years/Capital Expense Budget
 
  Operating Statements for three previous years plus year-to-date
 
  Most recent real estate tax bill or statement
 
  Operating Budgets

         
VALUATION SERVICES       ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

Mr. Douglas Armstrong
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
September 30,2003
Page 4

  Sales history of the subject property over the past three years at a minimum
 
  Rent roll
 
  On Site Contact – Name and Phone #

When appropriate, we will include graphics such as maps, photographs and charts to assist in visualizing our findings. The final reports will be delivered electronically. We will provide hard copies upon request.

Fee and Schedule of Payment: The fee for this assignment shall be $57,500 in total (please see previous chart for individual fees), payable at the time of transmission of the report electronically or in three (3) bound copies. A retainer equal to fifty percent ($28,750) of the fee shall be paid when you return this engagement letter signed by you below authorizing the assignment to us. The balance of the fee will be due upon delivery of the report. Payment of the fee is not contingent on the appraised value, outcome of the consultation report, a loan closing, or any other prearranged condition.

Additional fees will be charged on an hourly basis for any work which exceeds the scope of this proposal, including performing additional valuation scenarios, additional research and conference calls or meetings with any party which exceed the time allotted for an assignment of this nature. If we are requested to stop working on this assignment, for any reason, prior to our completion of the appraisal, we will be entitled to bill you for the time put in to date at our hourly rates.

Response to Review: We agree to respond to your review of our report within five (5) business days of your communication to us. Correspondingly, you will have twenty-one (21) days from receipt of our report to communicate your review. We reserve the right to bill you for responding to your review beyond this time period.

Authorizing the Assignment and Report Delivery: We agree to complete the assignment within (21) days of receipt of your written authorization to proceed. You may authorize the assignment by signing this letter and returning it to us with the requested retainer .

Responding to Subpoena or Other Judicial Command to Produce Documents: If we receive a subpoena or other judicial command to produce documents or to provide testimony involving this assignment in connection with a lawsuit or proceeding, we will use reasonable efforts to notify you of our receipt of same. However, if we are not a party to these proceedings, you agree to reimburse us for the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses that we incur in responding to any subpoena or judicial command, including reasonable attorneys’ fees, if any, as they are incurred. We will be compensated at the then prevailing hourly rates of the personnel responding to the subpoena or command for testimony.

Limitation on Liability: By signing this agreement, except as may be prohibited by applicable law, Client expressly agrees that its sole and exclusive remedy for any and all losses or damages relating to this agreement shall be limited to the amount of the appraisal fee paid by the Client. In the event that the Client, or any other party entitled to do so, makes a claim against C&W or any of its affiliates or any of their respective officers or employees in connection with or in any way relating to this engagement or the appraisal, the maximum damages recoverable from C&W or any of its affiliates or their respective officers or employees shall be

         
VALUATION SERVICES       ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

Mr. Douglas Armstrong
ARV Assisted Living, Inc.
September 30, 2003
Page 5

the amount of the monies actually collected by us for this assignment and under no circumstances shall any claim for consequential damages be made.

You acknowledge that any opinions and conclusions expressed by the Cushman & Wakefield professionals during this assignment are representations made as employees and not as individuals. C&W’s responsibility is limited to the client.

Thank you for calling on us to render these services and we look forward to working with you.

Sincerely,

-s- Norman w. Lezotte

         
VALUATION SERVICES       ADVISORY GROUP
        (CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

ADDENDA

ADDENDUM B: Legal Description

 


 

All Policy Forms

SCHEDULE  C

The land referred to in this policy is situated in the State of California, County of Contra Costa, City of Walnut Creek, and is described as follows:

Parcel B, as shown on the Parcel Map filed November 25, 1980, in Book 91 of Parcel Maps, Page 13, Contra Costa County Records.

A.P.  No.: 140-250-024

FIRST AMERICAN TITLE

 


 

ADDENDA

ADDENDUM C: Demographics

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Population by Age   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Population
    106,910               108,801               113,953          
 
Age 45 - 54
    17,270       16.15 %     18,190       16.72 %     20,004       17.55 %
 
Age 55 - 59
    6,110       5.72 %     6,769       6.22 %     8,092       7.10 %
 
Age 60 - 64
    4,681       4.38 %     4,966       4.56 %     6,207       5.45 %
 
Age 65 - 69
    3,971       3.71 %     3,953       3.63 %     4,453       3.91 %
 
Age 70 - 74
    3,713       3.47 %     3,609       3.32 %     3,503       3.07 %
 
Age 75 - 79
    3,458       3.23 %     3,351       3.08 %     3,304       2.90 %
 
Age 80 - 84
    2,333       2.18 %     2,420       2.22 %     2,513       2.21 %
 
Age 85 and over
    2,561       2.40 %     2,771       2.55 %     3,115       2.73 %
Age 55 and over
    26,827       25.09 %     27,840       25.59 %     31,187       27.37 %
Age 65 and over
    16,036       15.00 %     16,105       14.80 %     16,889       14.82 %
Total Population, Male
    51,639               52,499               54,907          
 
Age 45 - 54
    8,239       15.95 %     8,660       16.49 %     9,540       17.37 %
 
Age 55 - 59
    2,922       5.66 %     3,250       6.19 %     3,875       7.06 %
 
Age 60 - 64
    2,181       4.22 %     2,297       4.38 %     2,882       5.25 %
 
Age 65 - 69
    1,863       3.61 %     1,857       3.54 %     2,092       3.81 %
 
Age 70 - 74
    1,632       3.16 %     1,590       3.03 %     1,552       2.83 %
 
Age 75 - 79
    1,440       2.79 %     1,408       2.68 %     1,385       2.52 %
 
Age 80 - 84
    877       1.70 %     913       1.74 %     943       1.72 %
 
Age 85 and over
    672       1.30 %     691       1.32 %     786       1.43 %
Age 55 and over
    11,586       22.44 %     12,008       22.87 %     13,514       24.61 %
Age 65 and over
    6,484       12.56 %     6,460       12.31 %     6,757       12.31 %
Total Population, Female
    55,271               56,302               59,046          
 
Age 45 - 54
    9,031       16.34 %     9,530       16.93 %     10,464       17.72 %
 
Age 55 - 59
    3,188       5.77 %     3,518       6.25 %     4,217       7.14 %
 
Age 60 - 64
    2,500       4.52 %     2,669       4.74 %     3,325       5.63 %
 
Age 65 - 69
    2,108       3.81 %     2,096       3.72 %     2,362       4.00 %
 
Age 70 - 74
    2,081       3.77 %     2,019       3.59 %     1,952       3.31 %
 
Age 75 - 79
    2,017       3.65 %     1,943       3.45 %     1,920       3.25 %
 
Age 80 - 84
    1,456       2.63 %     1,507       2.68 %     1,570       2.66 %
 
Age 85 and over
    1,889       3.42 %     2,080       3.69 %     2,329       3.94 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO) Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

© 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 1 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Population by Age   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Age 55 and over
    15,241       27.57 %     15,832       28.12 %     17,674       29.93 %
Age 65 and over
    9,552       17.28 %     9,645       17.13 %     17.13       17.16 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO) Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

© 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 2 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Population by Single Race Classification   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
White Alone
    86,705               87,171               88,603          
 
Age 65 and over
    14,688       16.94 %     14,693       16.86 %     15,229       17.19 %
Black or African American Alone
    1,530               1,627               1,850          
 
Age 65 and over
    104       6.78 %     114       7.01 %     131       7.08 %
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone
    411               434               515          
 
Age 65 and over
    15       3.57 %     15       3.38 %     16       3.09 %
Asian Alone
    10,323               11,061               12,830          
 
Age 65 and over
    903       8.75 %     934       8.45 %     1,076       8.39 %
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone
    210               218               251          
 
Age 65 and over
    5       2.54 %     6       2.94 %     7       2.95 %
Some Other Race Alone
    3,424               3,765               4,555          
 
Age 65 and over
    115       3.37 %     128       3.40 %     168       3.69 %
Two or More Races
    4,306               4,525               5,349          
 
Age 65 and over
    206       4.79 %     214       4.74 %     261       4.88 %
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Population by Hispanic or Latino   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Hispanic or Latino
    9,361               9,955               11,538          
 
Age 65 and over
    532       5.68 %     550       5.53 %     634       5.50 %
Not Hispanic or Latino
    97,549               98,846               102,415          
 
Age 65 and over
    15,504       15.89 %     15,555       15.74 %     16,254       15.87 %
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Household Income by Age of Householder   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Householder Age 55 - 64
    5,737               6,921               8,321          
 
Income less than $15,000
    361       6.29 %     189       2.73 %     151       1.82 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    537       9.37 %     274       3.96 %     213       2.57 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    623       10.86 %     434       6.27 %     412       4.95 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    1,036       18.05 %     710       10.26 %     680       8.18 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    1,546       26.94 %     1,242       17.95 %     1,301       15.63 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    826       14.39 %     1,134       16.39 %     1,252       15.04 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    637       11.11 %     1,520       21.96 %     1,921       23.08 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    172       3.00 %     1,158       16.73 %     1,522       18.30 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    44       0.77 %     211       3.05 %     734       8.83 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    8       0.14 %     49       0.71 %     134       1.61 %
Median Household Income
    55,458               88,458               103,956          
         
(CLARITAS LOGO) Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

© 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 3 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  

         
(CLARITAS LOGO) Prepared on: October 15, 2003 10:22 AM

© 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 4 of 24    


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Household Income by Age of Householder   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Householder Age 65 - 69
    2,777               2,382               2,658          
 
Income less than $15,000
    350       12.60 %     125       5.26 %     94       3.54 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    442       15.93 %     201       8.42 %     165       6.22 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    437       15.74 %     240       10.06 %     222       8.34 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    546       19.66 %     350       14.67 %     331       12.47 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    488       17.58 %     574       24.10 %     552       20.75 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    245       8.83 %     373       15.64 %     468       17.61 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    101       3.64 %     312       13.10 %     456       17.16 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    32       1.15 %     179       7.49 %     256       9.62 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    7       0.24 %     27       1.12 %     101       3.81 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    0       0.00 %     3       0.13 %     13       0.48 %
Median Household Income
    37,591               62,022               73,392          
Householder Age 70 - 74
    2,010               2,193               2,100          
 
Income less than $15,000
    341       16.96 %     115       5.23 %     71       3.40 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    391       19.44 %     200       9.11 %     133       6.31 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    338       16.81 %     228       10.38 %     185       8.83 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    402       20.01 %     318       14.51 %     263       12.52 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    353       17.57 %     522       23.78 %     435       20.71 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    171       8.49 %     330       15.03 %     360       17.15 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    81       4.05 %     280       12.77 %     358       17.02 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    29       1.45 %     159       7.25 %     193       9.19 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    11       0.55 %     31       1.40 %     82       3.89 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    1       0.05 %     12       0.53 %     20       0.98 %
Median Household Income
    34,675               61,327               72,845          
Householder Age 75 - 79
    1,324               2,165               2,116          
 
Income less than $15,000
    479       36.15 %     333       15.40 %     216       10.21 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    262       19.81 %     344       15.89 %     278       13.13 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    210       15.85 %     228       10.52 %     273       12.91 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    184       13.93 %     353       16.32 %     281       13.28 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    113       8.53 %     399       18.44 %     394       18.63 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    60       4.53 %     218       10.06 %     266       12.59 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    32       2.42 %     175       8.10 %     226       10.69 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    8       0.60 %     101       4.66 %     136       6.43 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    1       0.07 %     11       0.52 %     42       1.96 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 5 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Household Income by Age of Householder   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income $500,000 and more
    0       0.00 %     2       0.09 %     3       0.16 %
Median Household Income
    22,414               42,479               50,665          
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 6 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Household Income by Age of Householder   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Householder Age 80 - 84
    886               1,549               1,594          
 
Income less than $15,000
    376       42.45 %     264       17.04 %     174       10.91 %
 
Income $15,000 -$24,999
    171       19.35 %     253       16.36 %     218       13.69 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    134       15.13 %     178       11.46 %     223       14.02 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    120       13.51 %     236       15.24 %     201       12.62 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    62       7.04 %     275       17.75 %     287       17.97 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    35       4.00 %     131       8.43 %     190       11.95 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    21       2.36 %     111       7.19 %     151       9.45 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    6       0.68 %     87       5.62 %     101       6.31 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    0       0.01 %     13       0.85 %     44       2.75 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    0       0.00 %     1       0.07 %     5       0.32 %
Median Household Income
    20,000               40,053               48,441          
Householder Age 85 and over
    824               1,334               1,509          
 
Income less than $15,000
    331       40.15 %     280       20.99 %     202       13.40 %
 
Income $15,000 -$24,999
    164       19.95 %     226       16.91 %     219       14.50 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    99       12.05 %     176       13.16 %     220       14.55 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    91       11.07 %     213       15.94 %     212       14.02 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    37       4.51 %     212       15.91 %     265       17.56 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    20       2.47 %     107       8.03 %     173       11.44 %
 
Income $100,000 -$149,999
    13       1.58 %     79       5.91 %     137       9.06 %
 
Income $150,000 -$249,999
    1       0.13 %     38       2.83 %     60       3.96 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    0       0.01 %     3       0.19 %     19       1.26 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    0       0.00 %     2       0.13 %     4       0.26 %
Median Household Income
    17,909               34,091               42,995          
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 7 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Households by Household Income   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Households
    41,700               46,248               48,353          
 
Income less than $15,000
    4,014       9.63 %     2,137       4.62 %     1,534       3.17 %
 
Income $15,000 -$24,999
    4,572       10.96 %     2,456       5.31 %     1,970       4.07 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    5,675       13.61 %     3,186       6.89 %     2,749       5.68 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    7,755       18.60 %     5,645       12.21 %     4,497       9.30 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    9,588       22.99 %     9,591       20.74 %     8,634       17.86 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    5,183       12.43 %     7,560       16.35 %     7,768       16.07 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    3,589       8.61 %     8,289       17.92 %     10,108       20.91 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    995       2.39 %     6,082       13.15 %     7,120       14.73 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    268       0.64 %     1,036       2.24 %     3,354       6.94 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    60       0.14 %     265       0.57 %     618       1.28 %
Average Household Income
  $ 56,569             $ 92,070             $ 110,025          
Median Household Income
  $ 47,743             $ 75,360             $ 90,423          
Per Capita Income
  $ 23,960             $ 39,569             $ 47,043          
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Unit Values   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Unit Values
    22,230               24,379               25,361          
 
Value less than $25,000
    37       0.17 %     19       0.08 %     12       0.05 %
 
Value $25,000 - $49,999
    59       0.27 %     49       0.20 %     38       0.15 %
 
Value $50,000 - $74,999
    103       0.46 %     39       0.16 %     44       0.17 %
 
Value $75,000 - $99,999
    240       1.08 %     80       0.33 %     42       0.17 %
 
Value $100,000 - $149,999
    1,039       4.67 %     359       1.47 %     211       0.83 %
 
Value $150,000 -$199,999
    2,908       13.08 %     789       3.24 %     439       1.73 %
 
Value $200,000 - $299,999
    8,848       39.80 %     4,455       18.27 %     2,520       9.94 %
 
Value $300,000 - $399,999
    5,949       26.76 %     6,764       27.74 %     5,153       20.32 %
 
Value $400,000 - $499,999
    1,889       8.50 %     5,246       21.52 %     5,462       21.54 %
 
Value $500,000 Or More
    1,158       5.21 %     6,579       26.99 %     11,440       45.11 %
Median Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Unit Value
    276,054               394,626               477,307          
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 8 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Group Quarters by Population Type   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Institutionalized:
    890               893               897          
 
Correctional Institutions
    0       0.00 %     0       0.00 %     0       0.00 %
 
Nursing Homes
    890       100.00 %     893       100.00 %     897       100.00 %
 
Other Institutions
    0       0.00 %     0       0.00 %     0       0.00 %
Noninstitutionalized
    642               643               644          
                         
    2000   2002   2007
Tenure of Occupied Housing Units   Census   Estimate   Projection

 
 
 
Owner Occupied
    28,030       28,496       29,653  
Renter Occupied
    17,376       17,752       18,700  
                     
        Pop 65        
1990* Census Household Type and Relationship   and Over   Pct.

 
 
Total
    12,989          
In Family Households
    8,159       62.82 %
 
Householder
    4,255       32.76 %
 
Spouse
    3,195       24.60 %
 
Other relative
    639       4.92 %
 
Non-Relative
    70       0.54 %
In Group Quarters
    1,177       9.06 %
 
Institutionalized
    1,177       9.06 %
 
Other
    0       0.00 %
In Non-Family Households
    3,653       28.12 %
 
Male Householder
    679       5.23 %
   
Living Alone
    591       4.55 %
   
Not Living Alone
    88       0.68 %
 
Female Householder
    2,852       21.96 %
   
Living Alone
    2,765       21.29 %
   
Not Living Alone
    87       0.67 %
 
Non-Relative
    122       0.94 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 9 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                   
1990* Census Household Income - Monthly Owner                   65 Yrs        
Costs as a Percent of 1989 Household Income   Total Units   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
Total Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units
    22,510               4,951          
 
Less than 20%
    10,531       46.78 %     3,625       73.22 %
 
20 to 24%
    2,807       12.47 %     328       6.62 %
 
25 to 29%
    2,517       11.18 %     255       5.14 %
 
30 to 34%
    1,959       8.70 %     163       3.29 %
 
35% or more
    4,637       20.60 %     557       11.26 %
 
Not Computed
    59       0.26 %     24       0.48 %
                                   
1990* Census Household Income                   65 Yrs        
Gross Rent as a Percent of 1989 Household Income   Total Units   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
Total Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units
    15,839               2,353          
 
Less than 20%
    3,994       25.22 %     237       10.07 %
 
20 to 24%
    2,594       16.38 %     152       6.45 %
 
25 to 29%
    2,183       13.78 %     154       6.55 %
 
30 to 34%
    1,670       10.54 %     245       10.42 %
 
35% or more
    5,180       32.70 %     1,481       62.91 %
 
Not Computed
    219       1.38 %     85       3.60 %
                                 
                    65 Yrs        
1990* Census Occupied Housing Units   Total Units   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
Owner Occupied Units
    25,860       61.97 %     5,693       70.76 %
Renter Occupied Units
    15,867       38.03 %     2,352       29.24 %
Complete Plumbing Facilities
    41,666       99.85 %     8,036       99.88 %
Lacking Plumbing Facilities
    61       0.15 %     0       0.00 %
With Telephone
    41,527       99.52 %     8,028       99.79 %
No Telephone
    201       0.48 %     12       0.15 %
One or more Vehicles
    39,653       95.03 %     6,777       84.23 %
No Vehicles Available
    2,075       4.97 %     1,262       15.68 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 10 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                     
1990* Census Poverty Status                                   75 Yrs        
By Household Type By Age of Householder   Total   Pct.   Age 65 - 74   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Households
    41,699               4,760               3,036          
Married Couple Family
    21,909       52.54 %     2,737       57.49 %     1,051       34.60 %
Other Family
    4,447       10.66 %     261       5.48 %     210       6.91 %
 
Male Householder
    1,217       2.92 %     75       1.57 %     34       1.13 %
 
Female Householder
    3,230       7.74 %     186       3.90 %     176       5.78 %
Non-Family
    15,343       36.79 %     1,763       37.03 %     1,776       58.49 %
 
Householder Living Alone
    11,765       28.21 %     1,630       34.25 %     1,729       56.96 %
 
Householder not Living Alone
    3,578       8.58 %     132       2.78 %     46       1.53 %
Above Poverty
    40,073       96.10 %     4,620       97.05 %     2,770       91.23 %
 
Married Couple Family
    21,546       51.67 %     2,710       56.92 %     968       31.89 %
 
Other Family
    4,110       9.86 %     261       5.48 %     205       6.74 %
   
Male Householder
    1,155       2.77 %     75       1.57 %     34       1.13 %
   
Female Householder
    2,955       7.09 %     186       3.90 %     171       5.62 %
Non-Family
    14,417       34.57 %     1,650       34.66 %     1,597       52.60 %
   
Householder Living Alone
    11,078       26.57 %     1,530       32.15 %     1,557       51.28 %
   
Householder not Living Alone
    3,339       8.01 %     119       2.51 %     40       1.32 %
Below Poverty
    1,625       3.90 %     140       2.95 %     266       8.77 %
 
Married Couple Family
    363       0.87 %     27       0.57 %     82       2.71 %
 
Other Family
    337       0.81 %     0       0.00 %     5       0.16 %
   
Male Householder
    62       0.15 %     0       0.00 %     0       0.00 %
   
Female Householder
    275       0.66 %     0       0.00 %     5       2.79 %
Non-Family
    926       2.22 %     113       2.37 %     179       5.89 %
   
Householder Living Alone
    687       1.65 %     100       2.10 %     173       5.68 %
   
Householder not Living Alone
    239       0.57 %     13       0.27 %     6       0.21 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 11 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 3.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                     
1990* Census Mobility and Disability                   65 Yrs           75 Yrs        
Civilian Noninstitutionalized Persons Age 16 and Over   Total   Pct.   and Over   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Persons
    79,937               11,881               4,364          
With Mblty or Care Lmts
    3,620       4.53 %     1,842       15.50 %     1,170       26.81 %
 
Mobility Limits Only
    1,266       1.58 %     811       6.82 %     601       13.77 %
 
Self Care Limits Only
    1,326       1.66 %     376       3.16 %     151       3.46 %
 
Both Limits
    1,028       1.29 %     655       5.51 %     418       9.58 %
No Mblty or Care Limits
    76,317       95.47 %     10,039       84.50 %     3,194       73.19 %
With a Work Disability
    6,907       8.64 %     3,085       25.97 %                
 
In Labor Force
    2,037       2.55 %     168       1.42 %                
   
Employed
    1,862       2.33 %     158       1.33 %                
   
Unemployed
    175       0.22 %     11       0.09 %                
 
Not in Labor Force
    4,870       6.09 %     2,917       24.55 %                
   
Prevented from Working
    3,835       4.80 %     2,372       19.96 %                
   
Not Prevented from Wrk
    1,035       1.29 %     545       4.59 %                
No Work Disability
    73,031       91.36 %     8,801       74.07 %                
 
In Labor Force
    55,468       69.39 %     1,610       13.55 %                
   
Employed
    53,699       67.18 %     1,569       13.21 %                
   
Unemployed
    1,769       2.21 %     40       0.34 %                
 
Not in Labor Force
    17,562       21.97 %     7,191       60.52 %                

* Census 2000 SF3 (long form) data is not yet available. Data Items resented 1990 Census figures converted to Census 2000 geographies.

         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 12 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Population by Age   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Population
    225,867               229,610               239,919          
 
Age 45 - 54
    34,992       15.49 %     36,803       16.03 %     40,434       16.85 %
 
Age 55 - 59
    12,381       5.48 %     13,706       5.97 %     16,353       6.82 %
 
Age 60 - 64
    9,286       4.11 %     9,836       4.28 %     12,261       5.11 %
 
Age 65 - 69
    8,015       3.55 %     7,959       3.47 %     8,908       3.71 %
 
Age 70 - 74
    8,067       3.57 %     7,836       3.41 %     7,542       3.14 %
 
Age 75 - 79
    8,135       3.60 %     7,911       3.45 %     7,677       3.20 %
 
Age 80 - 84
    5,859       2.59 %     6,106       2.66 %     6,235       2.60 %
 
Age 85 and over
    5,818       2.58 %     6,215       2.71 %     6,934       2.89 %
Age 55 and over
    57,562       25.48 %     59,569       25.94 %     65,911       27.47 %
Age 65 and over
    35,895       15.89 %     36,027       15.69 %     37,297       15.55 %
Total Population, Male
    109,079               110,828               115,804          
 
Age 45 - 54
    16,852       15.45 %     17,698       15.97 %     19,465       16.81 %
 
Age 55 - 59
    5,967       5.47 %     6,628       5.98 %     7,898       6.82 %
 
Age 60 - 64
    4,400       4.03 %     4,635       4.18 %     5,832       5.04 %
 
Age 65 - 69
    3,614       3.31 %     3,594       3.24 %     4,021       3.47 %
 
Age 70 - 74
    3,386       3.10 %     3,304       2.98 %     3,189       2.75 %
 
Age 75 - 79
    3,255       2.98 %     3,184       2.87 %     3,089       2.67 %
 
Age 80 - 84
    2,152       1.97 %     2,240       2.02 %     2,282       1.97 %
 
Age 85 and over
    1,621       1.49 %     1,662       1.50 %     1,870       1.61 %
Age 55 and over
    24,396       22.37 %     25,247       22.78 %     28,182       24.34 %
Age 65 and over
    14,028       12.86 %     13,984       12.62 %     14,452       12.48 %
Total Population, Female
    116,788               118,782               124,115          
 
Age 45 - 54
    18,141       15.53 %     19,105       16.08 %     20,969       16.89 %
 
Age 55 - 59
    6,414       5.49 %     7,078       5.96 %     8,454       6.81 %
 
Age 60 - 64
    4,886       4.18 %     5,201       4.38 %     6,429       5.18 %
 
Age 65 - 69
    4,401       3.77 %     4,364       3.67 %     4,887       3.94 %
 
Age 70 - 74
    4,681       4.01 %     4,532       3.82 %     4,353       3.51 %
 
Age 75 - 79
    4,879       4.18 %     4,727       3.98 %     4,588       3.70 %
 
Age 80 - 84
    3,708       3.17 %     3,866       3.25 %     3,953       3.19 %
 
Age 85 and over
    4,197       3.59 %     4,553       3.83 %     5,064       4.08 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 13 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Population by Age   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Age 55 and over
    33,166       28.40 %     34,321       28.89 %     37,729       30.40 %
Age 65 and over
    21,866       18.72 %     22,043       18.56 %     18.56       18.41 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 14 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Population by Single Race Classification   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
White Alone
    178,071               178,528               180,543          
 
Age 65 and over
    32,817       18.43 %     32,788       18.37 %     33,476       18.54 %
Black or African American Alone
    4,061               4,288               4,790          
 
Age 65 and over
    261       6.43 %     284       6.61 %     323       6.75 %
American Indian and Alaska Native Alone
    1,051               1,105               1,291          
 
Age 65 and over
    48       4.61 %     48       4.38 %     58       4.49 %
Asian Alone
    21,210               22,555               25,710          
 
Age 65 and over
    1,979       9.33 %     2,064       9.15 %     2,377       9.25 %
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander Alone
    607               634               715          
 
Age 65 and over
    26       4.23 %     29       4.52 %     35       4.85 %
Some Other Race Alone
    11,244               12,397               15,062          
 
Age 65 and over
    329       2.92 %     355       2.87 %     470       3.12 %
Two or More Races
    9,624               10,102               11,808          
 
Age 65 and over
    435       4.52 %     458       4.54 %     559       4.73 %
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Population by Hispanic or Latino   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Hispanic or Latino
    27,623               29,734               34,974          
 
Age 65 and over
    1,240       4.49 %     1,298       4.36 %     1,531       4.38 %
Not Hispanic or Latino
    198,244               199,876               204,944          
 
Age 65 and over
    34,655       17.48 %     34,729       17.38 %     35,766       17.45 %
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Household Income by Age of Householder   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Householder Age 55 - 64
    11,095               13,816               16,552          
 
Income less than $15,000
    915       8.25 %     544       3.94 %     446       2.70 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    1,065       9.60 %     604       4.37 %     536       3.24 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    1,185       10.68 %     866       6.27 %     837       5.05 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    1,983       17.87 %     1,352       9.78 %     1,375       8.31 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    2,733       24.63 %     2,455       17.77 %     2,437       14.72 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    1,622       14.62 %     2,179       15.77 %     2,420       14.62 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    1,036       9.34 %     2,955       21.39 %     3,640       21.99 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    332       2.99 %     2,198       15.91 %     2,983       18.02 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    131       1.18 %     460       3.33 %     1,475       8.91 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    71       0.64 %     204       1.47 %     404       2.44 %
Median Household Income
    53,549               87,494               103,104          
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 15 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 16 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Household Income by Age of Householder   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Householder Age 65 - 69
    5,802               4,845               5,353          
 
Income less than $15,000
    876       15.09 %     343       7.08 %     252       4.71 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    1,037       17.87 %     451       9.30 %     404       7.54 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    924       15.93 %     557       11.50 %     509       9.51 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    1,037       17.88 %     760       15.69 %     736       13.75 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    914       15.76 %     1,054       21.76 %     1,043       19.48 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    454       7.82 %     666       13.75 %     850       15.88 %
 
Income $100,000 -$149,999
    224       3.86 %     557       11.49 %     808       15.10 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    80       1.38 %     348       7.19 %     470       8.77 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    28       0.48 %     76       1.57 %     221       4.12 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    12       0.21 %     32       0.67 %     60       1.13 %
Median Household Income
    34,503               57,382               68,588          
Householder Age 70 - 74
    4,621               4,844               4,605          
 
Income less than $15,000
    854       18.49 %     347       7.17 %     219       4.76 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    931       20.15 %     480       9.92 %     352       7.65 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    773       16.73 %     577       11.90 %     459       9.96 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    890       19.25 %     761       15.71 %     654       14.20 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    743       16.08 %     1,063       21.94 %     901       19.56 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    367       7.95 %     637       13.14 %     731       15.88 %
 
Income $100,000 -$149,999
    197       4.26 %     545       11.25 %     677       14.71 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    64       1.40 %     324       6.69 %     382       8.30 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    25       0.55 %     76       1.58 %     175       3.80 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    14       0.30 %     35       0.71 %     54       1.18 %
Median Household Income
    33,307               56,032               67,161          
Householder Age 75 - 79
    3,771               5,238               5,041          
 
Income less than $15,000
    1,103       29.25 %     761       14.53 %     491       9.74 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    749       19.85 %     748       14.27 %     623       12.36 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    587       15.57 %     665       12.69 %     641       12.72 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    581       15.41 %     898       17.15 %     774       15.35 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    373       9.89 %     973       18.57 %     932       18.48 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    136       3.61 %     519       9.91 %     629       12.48 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    94       2.49 %     369       7.04 %     514       10.21 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    33       0.87 %     210       4.00 %     277       5.49 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    15       0.40 %     53       1.02 %     106       2.10 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 17 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Household Income by Age of Householder   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income $500,000 and more
    9       0.25 %     42       0.81 %     54       1.06 %
Median Household Income
    24,826               42,425               49,797          
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 18 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Household Income by Age of Householder   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Householder Age 80 - 84
    2,731               4,079               4,135          
 
Income less than $15,000
    885       32.39 %     621       15.22 %     416       10.05 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    539       19.75 %     585       14.34 %     511       12.35 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    450       16.49 %     550       13.48 %     556       13.44 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    413       15.11 %     699       17.13 %     654       15.81 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    278       10.19 %     737       18.06 %     744       18.00 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    96       3.51 %     373       9.14 %     502       12.14 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    78       2.84 %     268       6.56 %     397       9.61 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    28       1.03 %     178       4.36 %     216       5.23 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    11       0.40 %     46       1.13 %     100       2.42 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    6       0.21 %     24       0.58 %     40       0.96 %
Median Household Income
    24,361               41,094               48,440          
Householder Age 85 and over
    2,226               3,598               4,008          
 
Income less than $15,000
    693       31.15 %     609       16.92 %     460       11.48 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    439       19.71 %     525       14.60 %     503       12.56 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    331       14.88 %     509       14.14 %     547       13.64 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    304       13.68 %     634       17.62 %     662       16.51 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    183       8.21 %     639       17.76 %     729       18.19 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    61       2.72 %     318       8.85 %     478       11.92 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    46       2.07 %     219       6.08 %     377       9.41 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    12       0.52 %     99       2.76 %     158       3.95 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    10       0.45 %     23       0.63 %     63       1.56 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    5       0.22 %     23       0.63 %     31       0.78 %
Median Household Income
    22,904               38,685               46,171          
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 19 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Households by Household Income   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Households
    85,730               93,914               97,689          
 
Income less than $15,000
    9,360       10.92 %     5,048       5.38 %     3,612       3.70 %
 
Income $15,000 - $24,999
    9,887       11.53 %     5,576       5.94 %     4,718       4.83 %
 
Income $25,000 - $34,999
    11,326       13.21 %     7,015       7.47 %     6,073       6.22 %
 
Income $35,000 - $49,999
    15,383       17.94 %     11,337       12.07 %     9,726       9.96 %
 
Income $50,000 - $74,999
    19,070       22.24 %     18,376       19.57 %     16,219       16.60 %
 
Income $75,000 - $99,999
    10,647       12.42 %     14,734       15.69 %     14,936       15.29 %
 
Income $100,000 - $149,999
    6,862       8.00 %     16,290       17.35 %     19,465       19.93 %
 
Income $150,000 - $249,999
    2,155       2.51 %     12,024       12.80 %     14,057       14.39 %
 
Income $250,000 - $499,999
    797       0.93 %     2,485       2.65 %     6,993       7.16 %
 
Income $500,000 and more
    359       0.42 %     1,028       1.10 %     1,889       1.93 %
Average Household Income
  $ 57,676             $ 95,458             $ 114,408          
Median Household Income
  $ 47,041             $ 74,463             $ 89,221          
Per Capita Income
  $ 23,968             $ 39,387             $ 46,839          
                                                   
      1990*           2002           2007        
Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Unit Values   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Unit Values
    44,862               49,142               50,970          
 
Value less than $25,000
    80       0.18 %     35       0.07 %     26       0.05 %
 
Value $25,000 - $49,999
    132       0.29 %     108       0.22 %     92       0.18 %
 
Value $50,000 - $74,999
    362       0.81 %     119       0.24 %     102       0.20 %
 
Value $75,000 - $99,999
    713       1.59 %     309       0.63 %     188       0.37 %
 
Value $100,000 - $149,999
    2,827       6.30 %     1,076       2.19 %     736       1.44 %
 
Value $150,000 - $199,999
    7,032       15.67 %     2,078       4.23 %     1,278       2.51 %
 
Value $200,000 - $299,999
    16,150       36.00 %     10,110       20.57 %     6,108       11.98 %
 
Value $300,000 - $399,999
    9,974       22.23 %     12,116       24.65 %     10,220       20.05 %
 
Value $400,000 - $499,999
    3,884       8.66 %     9,068       18.45 %     9,593       18.82 %
 
Value $500,000 Or More
    3,709       8.27 %     14,123       28.74 %     22,626       44.39 %
Median Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Unit Value
    269,889               388,610               470,226          
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 20 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                   
      2000           2002           2007        
Group Quarters by Population Type   Census   Pct.   Estimate   Pct.   Projection   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Institutionalized:
    1,506               1,510               1,517          
 
Correctional Institutions
    0       0.00 %     0       0.00 %     0       0.00 %
 
Nursing Homes
    1,488       98.80 %     1,492       98.81 %     1,499       98.81 %
 
Other Institutions
    18       1.20 %     18       1.19 %     18       1.19 %
Noninstitutionalized
    1,315               1,316               1,319          
                         
    2000   2002   2007
Tenure of Occupied Housing Units   Census   Estimate   Projection

 
 
 
Owner Occupied
    60,374       61,223       63,368  
Renter Occupied
    32,086       32,691       34,320  
                       
          Pop 65        
1990* Census Household Type and Relationship   and Over   Pct.

 
 
Total
    29,981          
In Family Households
    18,508       61.73 %
 
Householder
    9,623       32.10 %
 
Spouse
    7,338       24.47 %
 
Other relative
    1,416       4.72 %
 
Non-Relative
    131       0.44 %
In Group Quarters
    1,804       6.02 %
 
Institutionalized
    1,804       6.02 %
 
Other
    0       0.00 %
In Non-Family Households
    9,669       32.25 %
 
Male Householder
    1,662       5.54 %
     
Living Alone
    1,485       4.95 %
     
Not Living Alone
    177       0.59 %
 
Female Householder
    7,698       25.68 %
     
Living Alone
    7,473       24.92 %
     
Not Living Alone
    226       0.75 %
 
Non-Relative
    309       1.03 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 21 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                   
1990* Census Household Income - Monthly Owner                   65 Yrs        
Costs as a Percent of 1989 Household Income   Total Units   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
Total Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units
    45,519               9,842          
 
Less than 20%
    20,163       44.30 %     6,785       68.93 %
 
20 to 24%
    5,995       13.17 %     809       8.22 %
 
25 to 29%
    5,257       11.55 %     531       5.39 %
 
30 to 34%
    4,394       9.65 %     436       4.43 %
 
35% or more
    9,560       21.00 %     1,231       12.50 %
 
Not Computed
    151       0.33 %     52       0.53 %
                                   
1990* Census Household Income                   65 Yrs        
Gross Rent as a Percent of 1989 Household Income   Total Units   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
Total Specified Owner-Occupied Housing Units
    29,811               4,192          
 
Less than 20%
    7,142       23.96 %     455       10.85 %
 
20 to 24%
    4,791       16.07 %     438       10.44 %
 
25 to 29%
    4,125       13.84 %     354       8.46 %
 
30 to 34%
    3,170       10.63 %     449       10.72 %
 
35% or more
    9,961       33.41 %     2,301       54.89 %
 
Not Computed
    622       2.09 %     195       4.64 %
                                 
                    65 Yrs        
1990* Census Occupied Housing Units   Total Units   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
Owner Occupied Units
    55,834       65.14 %     15,006       78.16 %
Renter Occupied Units
    29,876       34.86 %     4,193       21.84 %
Complete Plumbing Facilities
    85,599       99.87 %     19,191       99.95 %
Lacking Plumbing Facilities
    111       0.13 %     0       0.00 %
With Telephone
    85,041       99.22 %     19,148       99.73 %
No Telephone
    674       0.79 %     52       0.27 %
One or more Vehicles
    80,735       94.20 %     16,208       84.42 %
No Vehicles Available
    4,975       5.80 %     2,983       15.54 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 22 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                     
1990* Census Poverty Status                                   75 Yrs        
By Household Type By Age of Householder   Total   Pct.   Age 65 - 74   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Total Households
    85,846               10,436               8,552          
Married Couple Family
    46,174       53.79 %     5,703       54.64 %     2,878       33.65 %
Other Family
    9,252       10.78 %     589       5.64 %     453       5.30 %
 
Male Householder
    2,594       3.02 %     148       1.42 %     113       1.32 %
 
Female Householder
    6,658       7.76 %     441       4.22 %     340       3.98 %
Non-Family
    30,420       35.44 %     4,145       39.72 %     5,221       61.05 %
 
Householder Living Alone
    23,709       27.62 %     3,855       36.93 %     5,104       59.68 %
 
Householder not Living Alone
    6,711       7.82 %     290       2.78 %     117       1.37 %
Above Poverty
    82,115       95.65 %     10,046       96.26 %     7,946       92.91 %
 
Married Couple Family
    45,361       52.84 %     5,641       54.05 %     2,787       32.58 %
 
Other Family
    8,315       9.69 %     588       5.64 %     431       5.04 %
   
Male Householder
    2,505       2.92 %     148       1.41 %     113       1.32 %
   
Female Householder
    5,809       6.77 %     441       4.22 %     318       3.72 %
 
Non-Family
    28,439       33.13 %     3,817       36.57 %     4,728       55.29 %
   
Householder Living Alone
    22,173       25.83 %     3,568       34.19 %     4,625       54.08 %
   
Householder not Living Alone
    6,266       7.30 %     249       2.38 %     103       1.21 %
Below Poverty
    3,731       4.35 %     390       3.74 %     606       7.09 %
 
Married Couple Family
    813       0.95 %     62       0.59 %     91       1.07 %
 
Other Family
    937       1.09 %     1       0.00 %     22       0.26 %
   
Male Householder
    88       0.10 %     1       0.00 %     0       0.00 %
   
Female Householder
    849       0.99 %     0       0.00 %     22       4.46 %
 
Non-Family
    1,982       2.31 %     328       3.14 %     493       5.76 %
   
Householder Living Alone
    1,536       1.79 %     286       2.74 %     479       5.60 %
   
Householder not Living Alone
    445       0.52 %     42       0.40 %     14       0.16 %
         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

  © 2002 Claritas. All rights reserved. (800) 866-6511
Page 23 of 24    

 


 

Senior Life Report
Area(s):
Radius 5.0

             
1400 MONTEGO   Latitude:     37.910406  
WALNUT CREEK, CA 94598-2950   Longitude:     -122.043706  
                                                     
1990* Census Mobility and Disability                   65 Yrs           75 Yrs        
Civilian Noninstitutionalized Persons Age 16 and Over   Total   Pct.   and Over   Pct.   and Over   Pct.

 
 
 
 
 
 
Persons
    165,866               28,151               11,610          
With Mblty or Care Lmts
    8,091       4.88 %     4,098       14.56 %     2,709       23.33 %
 
Mobility Limits Only
    2,709       1.63 %     1,696       6.02 %     1,213       10.45 %
 
Self Care Limits Only
    2,955       1.78 %     905       3.22 %     470       4.05 %
 
Both Limits
    2,427       1.46 %     1,497       5.32 %     1,025       8.83 %
No Mblty or Care Limits
    157,775       95.12 %     24,053       85.44 %     8,902       76.67 %
With a Work Disability
    15,092       9.10 %     6,869       24.40 %                
 
In Labor Force
    4,446       2.68 %     303       1.08 %                
   
Employed
    3,986       2.40 %     281       1.00 %                
   
Unemployed
    460       0.28 %     21       0.08 %                
 
Not in Labor Force
    10,645       6.42 %     6,566       23.32 %                
   
Prevented from Working
    8,683       5.24 %     5,430       19.29 %                
   
Not Prevented from Wrk
    1,962       1.18 %     1,137       4.04 %                
No Work Disability
    150,774       90.90 %     21,290       75.63 %                
 
In Labor Force
    111,327       67.12 %     3,482       12.37 %                
   
Employed
    107,711       64.94 %     3,349       11.90 %                
   
Unemployed
    3,617       2.18 %     133       0.47 %                
 
Not in Labor Force
    39,447       23.78 %     17,808       63.26 %                

* Census 2000 SF3 (long form) data is not yet available. Data Items resented 1990 Census Figures converted to Census 2000 geographies.

         
(CLARITAS LOGO)   Prepared on: October 15, 2003  10:22 AM

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Page 24 of 24    

 


 

ADDENDA

ADDENDUM D: Property Exhibits

 


 

(ASSESSOR’S MAP)

 


 

(SITE PLAN)

 


 

(FLOOR PLAN)

 


 

ADDENDA

ADDENDUM E: Historical Operating Statements

 


 

PII - ITEM A-6

         
Database:   POLAPSVR    
Cube:   Financial Data    
Page:   Year   2003
    Version   AA
    Community   Total Department
    Department   R.I. of Montego
    Month   Along Columns
    GLAccount   Along Rows

OLAPTable

                                         
    JAN   FEB   MAR   APR   MAY
   
 
 
 
 
40005 Revenue-Rental
    250,515       235,896       235,368       178,999       303,286  
40010 Revenue-Rent Refunds/Proration
                (1,056 )     (679 )     (2,237 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental Revenue
    250,515       235,896       234,312       178,320       301,050  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
40110 Revenue-AL Level 1
    6,323       6,975       7,310       5,348       8,708  
40115 Revenue-AL Level 2
    5,112       4,821       4,375       3,987       8,446  
40120 Revenue-AL Level 3
    5,750       6,575       5,775       5,060       9,285  
40125 Revenue-AL Level 4
    5,681       4,100       8,200       3,469       7,206  
40130 Revenue-AL Level 5
    3,650       3,475       7,152       2,781       6,427  
40135 Revenue-AL Level 6
    6,375       5,525       2,650       939       1,853  
40140 Revenue-AL Level 7
    5,005       4,615       4,615       3,646       6,245  
40170 Revenue-Alzh Lev 1
                      (316 )     (96 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total AL Services Revenue
    37,897       36,086       40,077       24,913       48,074  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
40515 Revenue-Other
    1,801       2,136       1,669       755       2,571  
40525 Revenue-Processing/App Fees
    6,000       5,500       3,000             20,000  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Revenue
    7,801       7,636       4,669       755       22,571  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
40575 Rev-Process Fee Concessions
                (3,000 )           (20,000 )
40015 Rev-Rent Concessions
    (1,373 )     (2,898 )     (2,616 )     (2,389 )     (9,533 )
40215 Rev-A/L Concessions
    (1,163 )                       (625 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Concessions
    (2,536 )     (2,898 )     (5,616 )     (2,389 )     (30,158 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenue
    293,677       276,720       273,442       201,599       341,536  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
50005 Payroll Expense-Regular
    83,639       71,614       74,395       67,229       105,965  
50405 Payroll Expense-Overtime
    1,619       1,312       1,132       697       1,720  
50705 Payroll Expense-Doubletime
    58       149       79       44       77  
51005 Bonuses
    3,717       3,069       3,615       3,559       6,744  
51505 Vacation, Sick, Holiday
    5,119       6,492       6,448       6,903       9,564  
51805 Employee Recognition
                      127        
52005 Payroll Taxes
    10,598       8,534       7,360       7,003       9,950  
52505 401K/401A
    176       256       95       167       175  
52805 Group Insurance
    6,501       6,195       6,340       7,057       6,743  
53005 Worker’s Comp Insurance
    3,590       3,590       3,626       23,223       3,687  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Expenses
    115,017       101,211       103,089       116,009       144,625  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
53305 Outside Service  - Medical
                300              
53505 Temporary Services
                             
53510 Temporary Services  - AL
                             
54005 Payroll Service
    281       661       283       2       395  
55005 Outside Service Other
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Purchase Services
    281       661       583       2       395  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related
    115,298       101,873       103,673       116,011       145,020  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related % Total Revenue
    39 %     37 %     38 %     58 %     42 %
56505 Food
    19,576       14,275       20,328       13,140       17,576  
57005 Housekeeping
    783       326       1,524       485       1,625  
57505 Kitchen Supplies
    4,143       (311 )     2,673       1,477       2,169  
58005 Assisted Living Supplies
    83             165       82       114  
59005 Laundry & Linen/Uniforms
                1,323       1,633        
59010 Laun/Lin/Unif Kitchen
    238       373       259       (376 )     421  
59015 Laund/Lin/Unif Housekeeping
    1,123       380       805       (373 )     201  
59505 Actlvities-Asst Lving
    3,203       (429 )     722       683       1,154  
59510 Banquet Expense
    500       500       500       383       617  
59555 NMS-Foodservices
                             
59560 NMS-Housekeeping
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Variable Expense
    29,648       15,113       28,299       17,134       23,875  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
60005 Office Supplies
    3,934       604       1,285       579       249  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
61005 Repairs and Maint  - Building
                             
61010 Repairs  -  Phone System
                             
61015 Repairs  -  Electrical
                             
61020 Repairs  -  Plumbing
                1,005              
61025 Repairs  -  Fire Systems
    1,003                          
61030 Repairs  -  HVAC
          158       214              
61035 Repairs  -  Gen. Supplies
    370       421       738       604       712  
61040 Repairs  -  Equipment
    948       105       745       57       30  
61045 Repairs  -  Other Interior
    1,483             339       37       (50 )
61055 Repairs  -  Other Exterior
    300             157              
61100 Loss on Early Retierment Asset
                      943        
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Repair & Maintenance
    4,104       684       3,199       1,641       692  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
61505 Contracts  -  Elevator
    557       598       1,114       391       676  
61510 Contracts  -  Floor Maint
    853       853       853       654       1,052  
61515 Contracts  -  Alarm/Fire
    660       390       158       10       463  
61520 Contracts  -  HVAC
    336       971       653       501       853  
61525 Contracts  -  Pest Control
    279       279       622             527  
61535 Contracts  -  Other
    369       (271 )     49       125       (64 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Service Contracts
    3,053       2,820       3,449       1,680       3,507  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
62005 Land Maintenance
    1,750       1,850       1,750       1,553       2,158  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Land Maintenance
    1,750       1,850       1,750       1,553       2,158  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
62505 Rental/Lease  -  Cable
    2,912       3,318       3,318       2,543       4,092  
62510 Rental/Lease  -  Security
                             
62525 Rental/Lease  -  Furniture
                             
62535 Rental/Lease  -  Equipment
    433       279       403       287       355  
62540 Rental/Lease  -  Auto
    1,628       1,628       1,628       1,248       2,008  
62555 Rental/Lease  -  Other
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental and Leases
    4,973       5,225       5,349       4,079       6,455  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
63010 Utilities  -  Electricity
    9,955       8,276       11,313       6,954       18,855  
63015 Utilities  -  Water
    39       1,323       1,882       1,487       3,245  

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                 
    JUN   JUL   AUG   AUG YTD
   
 
 
 
40005 Revenue-Rental
    255,523       269,873       258,367       1,987,827  
40010 Revenue-Rent Refunds/Proration
    (3,364 )     (3,090 )     (2,517 )     (12,943 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Rental Revenue
    252,158       266,783       255,850       1,974,884  
 
   
     
     
     
 
40110 Revenue-AL Level 1
    7,653       7,200       6,775       56,292  
40115 Revenue-AL Level 2
    7,575       7,500       8,125       49,942  
40120 Revenue-AL Level 3
    8,105       8,295       11,150       59,995  
40125 Revenue-AL Level 4
    8,200       6,150       7,175       50,181  
40130 Revenue-AL Level 5
    2,912       3,275       2,450       32,122  
40135 Revenue-AL Level 6
    2,850       2,650       2,850       25,693  
40140 Revenue-AL Level 7
    4,755       2,990       2,990       34,860  
40170 Revenue-Alzh Lev 1
                      (413 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total AL Services Revenue
    42,050       38,060       41,515       308,672  
 
   
     
     
     
 
40515 Revenue-Other
    1,141       1,325       1,399       12,797  
40525 Revenue-Processing/App Fees
    8,000       10,000       4,000       56,500  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Other Revenue
    9,141       11,325       5,399       69,297  
 
   
     
     
     
 
40575 Rev-Process Fee Concessions
    (6,000 )     (9,000 )     (1,000 )     (39,000 )
40015 Rev-Rent Concessions
    (14,179 )     (6,116 )     (6,766 )     (45,870 )
40215 Rev-A/L Concessions
                      (1,788 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Concessions
    (20,179 )     (15,116 )     (7,766 )     (86,658 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Revenue
    283,170       301,052       294,998       2,266,194  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
                           
 
50005 Payroll Expense-Regular
    76,893       86,469       78,750       644,953  
50405 Payroll Expense-Overtime
    2,097       2,329       1,282       12,188  
50705 Payroll Expense-Doubletime
    16       234       12       668  
51005 Bonuses
    (1,912 )     (1,256 )     (1,815 )     15,721  
51505 Vacation, Sick, Holiday
    9,974       7,229       6,109       57,838  
51805 Employee Recognition
    152       389             669  
52005 Payroll Taxes
    7,851       7,529       6,699       65,525  
52505 401K/401A
    226       182       293       1,572  
52805 Group Insurance
    6,185       6,585       7,552       53,158  
53005 Worker’s Comp Insurance
    6,723       8,979       5,191       58,608  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Expenses
    108,206       118,668       104,073       910,899  
 
   
     
     
     
 
53305 Outside Service  - Medical
    (300 )                  
53505 Temporary Services
                       
53510 Temporary Services  - AL
                       
54005 Payroll Service
    367       242       310       2,543  
55005 Outside Service Other
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Purchase Services
    67       242       310       2,543  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related
    108,273       118,911       104,383       913,442  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related % Total Revenue
    38 %     39 %     35 %     40 %
56505 Food
    21,189       19,356       19,084       144,525  
57005 Housekeeping
    877       1,558       962       8,139  
57505 Kitchen Supplies
    1,734       2,620       2,150       16,654  
58005 Assisted Living Supplies
    300       765       307       1,816  
59005 Laundry & Linen/Uniforms
    9             (10 )     2,954  
59010 Laun/Lin/Unif Kitchen
    1,224       838       641       3,618  
59015 Laund/Lin/Unif Housekeeping
    122       120       382       2,759  
59505 Actlvities-Asst Lving
    1,415       1,502       1,377       9,627  
59510 Banquet Expense
    500       500       500       4,000  
59555 NMS-Foodservices
                       
59560 NMS-Housekeeping
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Variable Expense
    27,371       27,260       25,392       194,092  
 
   
     
     
     
 
60005 Office Supplies
    1,376       435       772       9,233  
 
   
     
     
     
 
61005 Repairs and Maint  - Building
                       
61010 Repairs  -  Phone System
                       
61015 Repairs  -  Electrical
                478       478  
61020 Repairs  -  Plumbing
                424       1,430  
61025 Repairs  -  Fire Systems
                490       1,493  
61030 Repairs  -  HVAC
          602       301       1,276  
61035 Repairs  -  Gen. Supplies
    246       601       901       4,594  
61040 Repairs  -  Equipment
    97       596       886       3,464  
61045 Repairs  -  Other Interior
    496             331       2,636  
61055 Repairs  -  Other Exterior
                      457  
61100 Loss on Early Retierment Asset
                      943  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Repair & Maintenance
    839       1,800       3,811       16,769  
 
   
     
     
     
 
61505 Contracts  -  Elevator
    557       557       557       5,008  
61510 Contracts  -  Floor Maint
    853       853       853       6,821  
61515 Contracts  -  Alarm/Fire
    158       232       509       2,578  
61520 Contracts  -  HVAC
    653       336       1,000       5,304  
61525 Contracts  -  Pest Control
    524       530       263       3,025  
61535 Contracts  -  Other
    52       502       52       813  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Service Contracts
    2,797       3,009       3,234       23,549  
 
   
     
     
     
 
62005 Land Maintenance
    2,389       1,750       2,208       15,408  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Land Maintenance
    2,389       1,750       2,208       15,408  
 
   
     
     
     
 
62505 Rental/Lease  -  Cable
    3,318       3,318       3,318       26,135  
62510 Rental/Lease  -  Security
                467       467  
62525 Rental/Lease  -  Furniture
    355       155             510  
62535 Rental/Lease  -  Equipment
    271       433       271       2,732  
62540 Rental/Lease  -  Auto
    1,604       1,604       1,604       12,953  
62555 Rental/Lease  -  Other
                155       155  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Rental and Leases
    5,547       5,510       5,815       42,953  
 
   
     
     
     
 
63010 Utilities  -  Electricity
    19,675       21,277       19,946       116,251  
63015 Utilities  -  Water
    1,545       2,373       2,629       14,522  

 


 

PII - ITEM A-6

         
Database:   POLAPSVR    
Cube:   Financial Data    
Page:   Year   2003
    Version   AA
    Community   Total Department
    Department   R.I. of Montego
    Month   Along Columns
    GLAccount   Along Rows

OLAP Table

                                         
    JAN   FEB   MAR   APR   MAY
   
 
 
 
 
63020 Utilities - Gas
    6,368       4,727       5,519       3,001       5,154  
63025 Utilities - Telephone
    757       749       736       658       1,050  
63030 Utilities - Trash
    891       931       931       1,010       1,202  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Utilities
    18,009       16,007       20,380       13,109       29,506  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
63505 Marketing and Advertising
    4,134       215       326       189       419  
63510 Printed Materials
    1,475       206       490       606       112  
63515 Special Events
    140       1,598       3,440       809       737  
63520 Yellow Pages
    466       466       466       357       575  
63525 Newspaper and Magazine
    78       78       78       3,939       2,687  
63530 Advertising
    27       27       (54 )            
64005 Referral Fees - Residents
    (500 )                 2,074       2,651  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Marketing and Advertising
    5,820       2,590       4,746       7,974       7,180  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
60510 Delivery
                             
64505 Computers/Peripherals/Software
                             
65005 Gas
    190       171       209       190       372  
65010 Auto Service And Repair
          612       363              
65015 Other Automobile
                5              
65505 Travel & Lodging
    152       805             79       478  
66005 Mileage
    331             145       82       67  
66505 Meals & Entertainment
    24       267       311       19       102  
67005 License and Fingerprints
    905       574       1,182       88       571  
68005 Dues and Subscriptions
    82       79       599             79  
68505 Seminars and Training
    20                   (190 )     410  
69005 Employee Recruiting
                698             1,439  
69505 Other
          125       (13 )     315       99  
69605 Discounts Lost
                29              
69610 Discounts Taken
                (144 )     (192 )     (173 )
69525 Sales & Use Tax Due
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Misc. Expenses
    1,704       2,632       3,385       391       3,442  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expense
    188,295       149,397       175,513       164,150       222,086  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin
    105,382       127,323       97,929       37,449       119,451  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin Percent
    36 %     46 %     36 %     19 %     35 %
69705 Casualty Loss
                            (1,440 )
69805 Bad Debt Expense
    1,360                   (1,916 )      
70005 Corporate Allocation
                             
72305 Property Taxes
    10,035       10,035       10,035       7,694       12,377  
72405 Insurance-Liability & Hazard
    9,520       7,752       76,336       102,476       9,823  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Fees
    20,915       17,787       86,371       108,254       20,760  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
72505 Accounting
    796       796       796       1,413       366  
73005 Legal
    511       9,135       (8,071 )     (7 )     433  
73510 Donations & Contributions
                            89  
74005 Consulting Fees
                      340       251  
74015 Professional Fees - Other
                            500  
75005 Property Management Fees
    14,684       13,836       13,672       10,080       17,077  
75105 Partnership Admin Fees
          1,274       (1,273 )     (2 )      
75510 Other Penalties/Fin. Fee
                            47  
75515 Licenses & Fees Legal
          324                    
75505 Bank Charges
                             
75520 Franchise Tax Filing Fee
                      800        
75525 Collection Fees
                      383        
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Professional Fees
    15,991       25,365       5,124       13,007       18,762  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR
    68,476       84,171       6,434       (83,812 )     79,929  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR Percent
    23 %     30 %     2 %     -42 %     23 %
77005 Operating Lease
                             
77010 Add’l Lease
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Leases
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
80005 Interest Income
    (266 )     (169 )     (150 )     (165 )     (229 )
80505 Other Non-Operating Income
                             
87010 Extraordinary Items -Net Tax
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
    (266 )     (169 )     (150 )     (165 )     (229 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
83005 Interest Expense
    51,620       51,594       51,620       39,340       63,533  
83025 Int Exp MIP
    3,208       3,208       3,169       2,444       3,932  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Interest Expense
    54,827       54,801       54,788       41,784       67,465  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA
    13,915       29,539       (48,205 )     (125,431 )     12,693  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA Percent
    5 %     11 %     -18 %     -62 %     4 %
77505 Depreciation
    28,795       29,110       28,905       22,200       35,532  
78005 Amortization
    389       389       389       298       480  
78015 Amortization - Start Up
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Depreciation & Amortization
    29,184       29,499       29,294       22,499       36,011  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
    (15,269 )     40       (77,499 )     (147,929 )     (23,319 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                 
    JUN   JUL   AUG   AUG YTD
   
 
 
 
63020 Utilities - Gas
    3,943       3,602       3,694       36,007  
63025 Utilities - Telephone
    1,001       1,600       967       7,518  
63030 Utilities - Trash
    931       931       931       7,759  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Utilities
    27,095       29,783       28,168       182,057  
 
   
     
     
     
 
63505 Marketing and Advertising
    502       303       291       6,380  
63510 Printed Materials
    656       233       452       4,230  
63515 Special Events
    725       1,476       939       9,865  
63520 Yellow Pages
    466       466       466       3,730  
63525 Newspaper and Magazine
    78       85       78       7,098  
63530 Advertising
                       
64005 Referral Fees - Residents
    2,213       6,000       4,450       16,887  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Marketing and Advertising
    4,639       8,564       6,676       48,189  
 
   
     
     
     
 
60510 Delivery
          23             23  
64505 Computers/Peripherals/Software
    83                   83  
65005 Gas
    190       237       475       2,036  
65010 Auto Service And Repair
                61       1,036  
65015 Other Automobile
          6             11  
65505 Travel & Lodging
    478       204       579       2,774  
66005 Mileage
    46       164             834  
66505 Meals & Entertainment
          95             818  
67005 License and Fingerprints
    626       156       1,228       5,329  
68005 Dues and Subscriptions
    79       97       142       1,156  
68505 Seminars and Training
                180       420  
69005 Employee Recruiting
    75             865       3,077  
69505 Other
    298       178       326       1,327  
69605 Discounts Lost
                4       34  
69610 Discounts Taken
    (184 )     (105 )     (159 )     (957 )
69525 Sales & Use Tax Due
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Misc. Expenses
    1,692       1,054       3,700       18,001  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expense
    182,017       198,075       184,159       1,463,692  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin
    101,153       102,977       110,839       802,502  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin Percent
    36 %     34 %     38 %     35 %
69705 Casualty Loss
          24,797             23,357  
69805 Bad Debt Expense
                      (556 )
70005 Corporate Allocation
                       
72305 Property Taxes
    10,035       10,436       10,436       81,083  
72405 Insurance-Liability & Hazard
    69,844       4,941       12,687       293,379  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Other Fees
    79,880       40,174       23,124       397,264  
 
   
     
     
     
 
72505 Accounting
    2,013       983       1,051       8,213  
73005 Legal
    507       664       1,190       4,362  
73510 Donations & Contributions
                      89  
74005 Consulting Fees
    130                   720  
74015 Professional Fees - Other
          128       295       922  
75005 Property Management Fees
    14,158       15,053       14,750       113,310  
75105 Partnership Admin Fees
                      (0 )
75510 Other Penalties/Fin. Fee
    42             20       109  
75515 Licenses & Fees Legal
                      324  
75505 Bank Charges
                       
75520 Franchise Tax Filing Fee
                      800  
75525 Collection Fees
                      383  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Professional Fees
    16,850       16,827       17,305       129,232  
 
   
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR
    4,423       45,975       70,410       276,006  
 
   
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR Percent
    2 %     15 %     24 %     12 %
77005 Operating Lease
                       
77010 Add’l Lease
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Leases
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
80005 Interest Income
          (442 )     (216 )     (1,636 )
80505 Other Non-Operating Income
                       
87010 Extraordinary Items -Net Tax
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
          (442 )     (216 )     (1,636 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
83005 Interest Expense
    50,472       51,407       51,380       410,964  
83025 Int Exp MIP
    3,188       3,188       3,188       25,524  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Interest Expense
    53,660       54,595       54,568       436,489  
 
   
     
     
     
 
EBTDA
    (49,237 )     (8,178 )     16,058       (158,846 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
EBTDA Percent
    -17 %     -3 %     5 %     -7 %
77505 Depreciation
    28,808       28,212       28,079       229,641  
78005 Amortization
    389       389       389       3,112  
78015 Amortization - Start Up
                       
 
   
     
     
     
 
Total Depreciation & Amortization
    29,197       28,601       28,468       232,753  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
    (78,433 )     (36,779 )     (12,410 )     (391,599 )
 
   
     
     
     
 

 


 

PII - ITEM A-5

         
Database:   Polapsvr    
Cube:   Financial Data    
Page:   Year   2002
    Version   AA
    Community   Montego Heights
    Department   Total Department
    Month   Along Columns
    GLAccount   Along Rows

OLAP Table

                                                           
      JAN   FEB   MAR   APR   MAY   JUN   JUL
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
40005 Revenue-Rental
    254,171       263,648       266,264       276,006       270,927       266,046       276,305  
40010 Revenue-Rent Refunds/Proration
    (2,166 )     (900 )     (267 )     (1,400 )     (719 )           (1,135 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Tolal Rental Revenue
    252,005       262,748       265,997       274,606       270,209       266,046       275,170  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40110 Revenue-AL Level 1
    6,555       6,722       7,000       8,226       8,400       9,051       8,025  
40115 Revenue-AL Level 2
    4,444       5,756       5,150       4,631       5,450       3,815       3,000  
40120 Revenue-AL Level 3
    2,427       5,800       5,774       5,600       5,600       6,200       6,400  
40125 Revenue-AL Level 4
    11,276       11,547       8,175       9,375       7,775       8,408       8,175  
40130 Revenue-AL Level 5
    1,725       300       1,200       2,400       2,400       2,400       2,400  
40135 Revenue-AL Level 6
    2,843       4,375       6,600       4,200       3,600       2,800       4,125  
40140 Revenue-AL Level 7
    8,651       5,065       8,710       8,710       8,710       7,220       7,220  
40170 Revenue-Alzh Lev 1
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total AL Services Revenue
    37,920       39,565       42,609       43,142       41,935       39,894       39,345  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40515 Revenue-Other
    3,179       1,082       2,016       1,983       1,788       449       1,468  
40525 Revenue-Processing/App Fees
    7,100       4,110       5,110       5,710       1,110       4,110       7,610  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Revenue
    10,279       5,192       7,126       7,693       2,898       4,559       9,078  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40575 Rev-Process Fee Concessions
                                         
40015 Rev-Rent Concessions
                (3,799 )     (3,799 )     (6,299 )     (2,666 )     (2,501 )
40215 Rev-A/L Concessions
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Concessions
                (3,799 )     (3,799 )     (6,299 )     (2,666 )     (2,501 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenue
    300,204       307,505       311,933       321,642       308,743       307,833       321,092  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
50005 Payroll Expense-Regular
    75,954       65,939       70,044       71,394       73,845       66,688       83,212  
50405 Payroll Expense-Overtime
    2,612       6,016       6,181       7,733       7,204       9,077       6,793  
50705 Payroll Expense-Doubletime
    229       305       448       505       289       1,464       1,086  
51005 Bonuses
    2,942       5,392       26,389       3,142       3,442       2,192       3,792  
51505 Vacation, Sick, Holiday
    6,537       5,183       5,087       6,457       5,735       8,044       6,074  
51805 Employee Recognition
    200       123       200                   66       73  
52005 Payroll Taxes
    10,043       8,322       8,595       8,117       7,520       7,451       7,763  
52505 401K/401A
    268       306       166       131       290       255       213  
52805 Group Insurance
    4,681       5,097       5,043       4,341       4,475       4,923       5,307  
53005 Worker’s Comp Insurance
    8,478       7,088       11,843       6,181       6,617       6,890       7,182  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Expenses
    111,946       103,771       133,997       108,003       109,418       107,050       121,496  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
53305 Outside Service - Medical
                                         
53505 Temporary Services
                                         
53510 Temporary Services - AL
                                         
54005 Payroll Service
    287       246       614       318       261       166       249  
55005 Outside Service Other
          36       122             65             87  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Purchase Services
    287       282       736       318       326       166       336  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related
    112,233       104,053       134,732       108,322       109,745       107,216       121,831  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related % Total Revenue
    37 %     34 %     43 %     34 %     36 %     35 %     38 %
56505 Food
    15,487       17,084       21,177       21,897       19,354       21,101       17,145  
57005 Housekeeping
    1,085       557       779       1,702       1,538             1,636  
57505 Kitchen Supplies
    1,653       1,291       1,864       3,361       1,944       1,119       1,224  
58005 Assisted Living Supplies
    164       414       (32 )     209       214       116       82  
59005 Laundry & Linen/Uniforms
                            81       16       6  
59010 Laun/Lin/Unif Kitchen
    419       304       350       242       241       304       238  
59015 Laund/Lin/Unif Housekeeping
    415       1,103       320       1,091       837       762       922  
59505 Activities-Asst Lving
    1,522       467       1,612       887       710       933       1,295  
59510 Banquet Expense
    500       500       500       500       500       500       500  
59555 NMS-Foodservices
                                         
59560 NMS-Housekeeping
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Variable Expense
    21,246       21,720       26,571       29,890       25,420       24,851       23,047  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
60005 Office Supplies
    394       2,629       3,909       4,135       920       930       2,341  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
61005 Repairs and Maint - Building
                                         
61010 Repairs - Phone System
                                         
61015 Repairs - Electrical
                      566                    
61020 Repairs - Plumbing
                      79       262             554  
61025 Repairs - Fire Systems
    379       463       (463 )     480                   270  
61030 Repairs - HVAC
    1,263                   823             741       2,178  
61035 Repairs - Gen. Supplies
    788       1,273       364       1,748       865       56       1,185  
61040 Repairs - Equipment
    3,103       2,348       30       1,122       225       1,953        
61045 Repairs - Other Interior
    107             150       (150 )     135             53  
61055 Repairs - Other Exterior
          10       157       (157 )                  
61100 Loss on Early Retierment Asset
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Repair & Maintenance
    5,639       4,094       239       4,511       1,487       2,750       4,240  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
61505 Contracts - Elevator
    557       557       557       557       557       557       557  
61510 Contracts - Floor Maint
    853             853       1,228       1,128       1,393       1,793  
61515 Contracts- Alarm/Fire
    504       622       935       932       315       315       547  
61520 Contracts-HVAC
    306       306       907             306       306       306  
61525 Contracts - Pest Control
    311       311       311       311       322       322       350  
61535 Contracts - Other
                      94       710       (3 )     206  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Service Contracts
    2,530       1,795       3,563       3,121       3,337       2,889       3,759  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
62005 Land Maintenance
    1,350       1,350       1,350       1,350       1,429       1,350       1,384  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Land Maintenance
    1,350       1,350       1,350       1,350       1,429       1,350       1,384  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
62505 Rental/Lease - Cable
    2,800       2,912       2,912       2,912       2,912       2,912       2,912  
62510 Rental/Lease - Security
                            500              
62525 Rental/Lease - Furniture
                                         
62535 Rental/Lease - Equipment
    2,171       (1,671 )     1,115       (945 )     280       292       290  
62540 Rental/Lease - Auto
    1,150       1,039       2,008       1,046       74       1,829       1,626  
62555 Rental/Lease - Other
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental and Leases
    6,121       2,280       6,035       3,013       3,767       5,032       4,828  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
63010 Utilities - Electricity
    8,639       7,403       11,650       12,031       10,396       24,327       20,648  
63015 Utilities - Water
    370       1,508       1,311       2,421       1,604       2,028       2,495  
63020 Utilities - Gas
    5,847       3,818       2,917       3,005       3,645       2,407       2,732  
63025 Utilities - Telephone
    812       428       656       630       911       742       772  
63030 Utilities - Trash
    870       843       873       23       1,010       860       860  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Utilities
    16,537       14,000       17,406       18,110       17,566       30,364       27,507  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
63505 Marketing and Advertising
    258       3,306       270       330       417       449       717  
63510 Printed Materials
    178       130       1,348       3,091       11       287        
63515 Special Events
    1,014       1,654       275       104       284       750       (540 )
63520 Yellow Pages
    524       841       231       262       1,728       395       179  
63525 Newspaper and Magazine
    1,274       1,013       359       885       622       713       478  
63530 Advertising
                290       290                    
64005 Referral Fees - Residents
    950       4,650       1,100       1,975       4,245       1,750       855  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Marketing and Advertising
    4,198       11,595       3,873       6,937       7,308       4,344       1,688  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
60510 Delivery
                                         
64505 Computers/Peripherals/Software
                                         
65005 Gas
    214       232                   847       234       167  
65010 Auto Service And Repair
                      133                    
65015 Other Automobile
                                         
65505 Travel & Lodging
    178       314       550       2,108       1,643       463       1,273  
66005 Mileage
                139       131                   55  
66505 Meals & Entertainment
    10       121             45             36       125  
67005 License and Fingerprints
    571       318       458       752       507       248       1,309  
68005 Dues and Subscriptions
    81       81       81       81       727       79       79  

[Additional columns below]


 

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                   
      AUG   SEP   OCT   NOV   DEC   DEC YTD
     
 
 
 
 
 
40005 Revenue-Rental
    258,777       243,851       244,208       253,436       245,270       3,118,911  
40010 Revenue-Rent Refunds/Proration
    (694 )                 (1,900 )     (560 )     (9,741 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental Revenue
    258,083       243,851       244,208       251,536       244,710       3,109,170  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40110 Revenue-AL Level 1
    8,411       8,525       6,875       8,806       6,575       93,171  
40115 Revenue-AL Level 2
    4,002       3,439       4,418       5,550       5,550       55,205  
40120 Revenue-AL Level 3
    6,225       4,450       5,700       4,875       5,100       64,151  
40125 Revenue-AL Level 4
    7,175       8,250       8,225       6,907       5,775       101,063  
40130 Revenue-AL Level 5
    4,650       3,625       2,400       5,050       7,500       36,050  
40135 Revenue-AL Level 6
    2,800       2,625       2,625       5,143       2,650       44,385  
40140 Revenue-AL Level 7
    7,220       5,780       6,085       5,780       5,105       84,256  
40170 Revenue-Alzh Lev 1
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total AL Services Revenue
    40,483       36,694       36,328       42,111       38,255       478,281  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40515 Revenue-Other
    2,277       1,876       2,084       2,520       1,333       22,053  
40525 Revenue-Processing/App Fees
    (1,390 )     110       8,110       4,110       4,100       49,900  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Revenue
    887       1,986       10,194       6,630       5,433       71,953  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40575 Rev-Process Fee Concessions
                                   
40015 Rev-Rent Concessions
    (3,149 )     (2,431 )     (2,511 )     (2,431 )     (2,591 )     (32,177 )
40215 Rev-A/L Concessions
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Concessions
    (3,149 )     (2,431 )     (2,511 )     (2,431 )     (2,591 )     (32,177 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenue
    296,304       280,100       288,219       297,846       285,807       3,627,227  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
50005 Payroll Expense-Regular
    79,672       80,213       87,435       79,134       80,407       913,938  
50405 Payroll Expense-Overtime
    5,146       3,552       2,960       2,595       1,389       61,258  
50705 Payroll Expense-Doubletime
    271       189       5       254       10       5,057  
51005 Bonuses
    (6,808 )     (4,360 )     (3,285 )     (3,133 )     (10,614 )     19,093  
51505 Vacation, Sick, Holiday
    3,190       6,358       6,959       6,944       6,295       72,864  
51805 Employee Recognition
                100             155       917  
52005 Payroll Taxes
    7,126       7,067       7,438       6,759       7,023       93,224  
52505 401K/401A
    212       237       168       131       130       2,507  
52805 Group Insurance
    6,246       6,868       3,667       6,808       6,642       64,100  
53005 Worker’s Comp Insurance
    7,213       3,078       6,179       6,008       5,822       82,579  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Expenses
    102,267       103,202       111,626       105,501       97,260       1,315,536  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
53305 Outside Service-Medical
                            316       316  
53505 Temporary Services
                                   
53510 Temporary Services-AL
                                   
54005 Payroll Service
    291       194       331       323       38       3,318  
55005 Outside Service Other
    32             64                   405  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Purchase Services
    323       194       394       323       354       4,039  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related
    102,590       103,396       112,020       105,823       97,614       1,319,575  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related % Total Revenue
    35 %     37 %     39 %     36 %     34 %     36 %
56505 Food
    18,410       16,403       19,086       16,048       15,340       218,533  
57005 Housekeeping
    1,403       921       1,733       1,451       1,135       13,940  
57505 Kitchen Supplies
    4,477       2,511       2,627       2,353       2,032       26,456  
58005 Assisted Living Supplies
    155       82       82       89       375       1,950  
59005 Laundry & Linen/Uniforms
    104                   222             429  
59010 Laun/Lin/Unif Kitchen
    274       302       268       323       393       3,657  
59015 Laund/Lin/Unif Housekeeping
    506       401       282       298       322       7,260  
59505 Activities-Asst Lving
    1,093       1,797       981       1,500       1,753       14,551  
59510 Banquet Expense
    500       500       500       500       679       6,179  
59555 NMS-Foodservices
                                   
59560 NMS-Housekeeping
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Variable Expense
    26,923       22,916       25,558       22,783       22,029       292,954  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
60005 Office Supplies
    449       1,282       844       966       2,374       21,172  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
61005 Repairs and Maint-Building
                                   
61010 Repairs-Phone System
                                   
61015 Repairs-Electrical
                            164       730  
61020 Repairs-Plumbing
    736       0             101             1,732  
61025 Repairs-Fire Systems
    1,055                               2,185  
61030 Repairs-HVAC
    1,934       212       627       1,352       29       9,161  
61035 Repairs-Gen. Supplies
    1,035       393       2,240       439       260       10,647  
61040 Repairs-Equipment
          1,137             80       498       10,495  
61045 Repairs-Other Interior
    166       562       50       429       (2,922 )     (1,420 )
61055 Repairs-Other Exterior
          979       90       435       750       2,263  
61100 Loss on Early Retierment Asset
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Repair & Maintenance
    4,927       3,284       3,007       2,837       (1,220 )     35,794  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
61505 Contracts-Elevator
    557       557       557       557       802       6,929  
61510 Contracts-Floor Maint
          550       583       853       853       10,084  
61515 Contracts- Alarm/Fire
    158       1,206       390       158       158       6,238  
61520 Contracts-HVAC
    336       30       336       336       336       3,809  
61525 Contracts-Pest Control
    350       188       355       355       179       3,665  
61535 Contracts-Other
    146       44       44       269       509       2,017  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Service Contracts
    1,547       2,575       2,263       2,527       2,836       32,742  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
62005 Land Maintenance
    2,055       2,100       1,750       2,685       1,878       20,031  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Land Maintenance
    2,055       2,100       1,750       2,685       1,878       20,031  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
62505 Rental/Lease-Cable
    2,912       2,912       2,912       2,912       2,912       34,832  
62510 Rental/Lease-Security
                                  500  
62525 Rental/Lease-Furniture
                                   
62535 Rental/Lease-Equipment
    371       346       443       358       218       3,269  
62540 Rental/Lease-Auto
    1,631       1,631       1,634       1,628       1,628       16,924  
62555 Rental/Lease-Other
          465                   49       514  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental and Leases
    4,915       5,355       4,989       4,898       4,807       56,039  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
63010 Utilities-Electricity
    18,156       17,834       15,048       8,442       9,577       164,150  
63015 Utilities-Water
    2,867       655       3,855       1,305       1,531       21,949  
63020 Utilities-Gas
    2,464       2,212       2,485       3,267       4,590       39,388  
63025 Utilities-Telephone
    689       645       653       663       1,286       8,887  
63030 Utilities-Trash
    876       891       891       891       891       9,777  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Utilities
    25,050       22,236       22,932       14,567       17,875       244,150  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
63505 Marketing and Advertising
    333       624       324       2,314       112       9,454  
63510 Printed Materials
          76       59       231       484       5,895  
63515 Special Events
    1,320       3,511       759       415       415       9,962  
63520 Yellow Pages
    98       1,968       230       1,548       542       8,546  
63525 Newspaper and Magazine
    359       359       373       565       373       7,374  
63530 Advertising
                                  580  
64005 Referral Fees-Residents
    2,380       1,000             1,050             19,955  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Marketing and Advertising
    4,491       7,539       1,746       6,123       1,926       61,767  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
60510 Delivery
                                   
64505 Computers/Peripherals/Software
                162       418             580  
65005 Gas
    282       252       177       309       251       2,964  
65010 Auto Service And Repair
    1,299       656             273             2,361  
65015 Other Automobile
                                   
65505 Travel & Lodging
    256             851       397       1,103       9,136  
66005 Mileage
    48       84       157       107       80       801  
66505 Meals & Entertainment
    76             49       25       44       532  
67005 License and Fingerprints
    276       154       154       484       418       5,649  
68005 Dues and Subscriptions
    79       145       79       631       33       2,175  

 


 

PII - ITEM A-5

         
Database:   Polapsvr    
Cube:   Financial Data    
Page:   Year   2002
    Version   AA
    Community   Montego Heights
    Department   Total Department
    Month   Along Columns
    GLAccount   Along Rows

 

OLAPTable

                                                                 
    JAN   FEB   MAR   APR   MAY   JUN   JUL   AUG
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
68505 Seminars and Training
    158       20       124       253       100       195             206  
69005 Employee Recruiting
    33       719       1,193       4,400       126       910       1,528       1,239  
69505 Other
          9       670       282             195       (178 )     941  
69605 Discounts Lost
                      90       37                    
69610 Discounts Taken
    (5 )     (97 )     (12 )           (37 )                  
69525 Sales & Use Tax Due
                                               
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Misc. Expenses
    1,240       1,717       3,203       8,274       3,950       2,361       4,357       4,702  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expense
    171,489       165,232       200,880       187,664       174,928       182,087       194,984       177,648  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin
    128,715       142,274       111,053       133,979       133,815       125,746       126,108       118,655  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin Percent
    43 %     46 %     36 %     42 %     43 %     41 %     39 %     40 %
69705 Casualty Loss
                                               
69805 Bad Debt Expense
    (5 )     3,411       1,200       (3,004 )           5,875              
70005 Corporate Allocation
                                               
72305 Property Taxes
    9,315       9,315       9,315       9,315       9,315       9,315       9,547       9,547  
72405 Insurance-Liability & Hazard
    4,632       4,632       4,634       7,781       7,781       7,781       7,781       58,019  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Fees
    13,941       17,357       15,148       14,092       17,096       22,970       17,328       67,567  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
72505 Accounting
    91       891       891       891       1,211       1,316       940       891  
73005 Legal
    2,843       (2,298 )     5,226       21,538       13,258       8,551       1,381       (44,523 )
73510 Donations & Contributions
                                               
74005 Consulting Fees
                                               
74015 Professional Fees - Other
                      37                          
75005 Property Management Fees
    15,070       15,310       15,602       16,112       15,407       15,392       16,055       14,815  
75105 Partnership Admin Fees
    3,662       3,642       896       1,716       1,963       852       2,533       1,292  
75510 Other Penalties/Fin. Fee
                            225                    
75515 Licenses & Fees Legal
                                               
75505 Bank Charges
                                               
75520 Franchise Tax Filing Fee
                      800                          
75525 Collection Fees
                                               
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Professional Fees
    21,666       17,545       22,615       41,094       32,064       26,111       20,909       (27,525 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR
    93,108       107,373       73,290       78,793       84,656       76,665       87,871       78,613  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR Percent
    31 %     35 %     23 %     24 %     27 %     25 %     27 %     27 %
77005 Operating Lease
                                               
77010 Add’l Lease
                                               
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Leases
                                               
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
80005 Interest Income
    (712 )     (690 )     (654 )     (309 )     (303 )     (342 )     (297 )     (331 )
80505 Other Non-Operating Income
                (1,013 )     (73,000 )           73,000              
87010 Extraordinary Items -Net Tax
                                               
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
    (712 )     (690 )     (1,668 )     (73,309)       (303 )     72,658       (297 )     (331 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
83005 Interest Expense
    51,918       51,918       51,846       51,846       51,700       51,772       51,747       51,722  
83025 Int Exp MIP
          3,208       3,208       3,208       3,208       3,208       3,208       3,208  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Interest Expense
    51,918       55,126       55,054       55,053       54,908       54,980       54,955       54,929  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA
    41,902       52,937       19,904       97,049       30,051       (50,972 )     33,213       24, 015  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA Percent
    14 %     17 %     6 %     30 %     10 %     -17 %     10 %     8 %
77505 Depreciation
    27,684       28,263       28,301       28,424       28,228       28,248       28,317       28,316  
78005 Amortization
    389       389       389       389       389       389       389       389  
78015 Amortization - Start Up
                                               
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Depreciation & Amortization
    28,073       28,652       28,690       28,813       28,617       28,637       28,706       28,705  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
    13,830       24,285       (8,787 )     68,236       1,435       (79,609 )     4,507       (4,690 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                         
    SEP   OCT   NOV   DEC   DEC YTD
   
 
 
 
 
68505 Seminars and Training
          285                   1,340  
69005 Employee Recruiting
    1,013       1,018       1,583       1,337       15,099  
69505 Other
    60       9       54       36       2,078  
69605 Discounts Lost
                            127  
69610 Discounts Taken
                            (152 )
69525 Sales & Use Tax Due
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Misc. Expenses
    2,363       2,942       4,281       3,302       42,691  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expense
    173,044       178,050       167,491       153,419       2,126,915  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin
    107,056       110,169       130,355       132,387       1,500,312  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin Percent
    38 %     38 %     44 %     46 %     41 %
69705 Casualty Loss
                             
69805 Bad Debt Expense
                            7,477  
70005 Corporate Allocation
                             
72305 Property Taxes
    9,547       10,523       5,611       15,434       116,097  
72405 Insurance-Liability & Hazard
    7,370       9,373       9,454       6,594       135,831  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Fees
    16,917       19,895       15,065       22,029       259,405  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
72505 Accounting
    1,211       1,911       2,048       (2,171 )     10,121  
73005 Legal
    2,546       1,768       866       567       11,723  
73510 Donations & Contributions
                             
74005 Consulting Fees
          250                   250  
74015 Professional Fees - Other
    510       (510 )                 37  
75005 Property Management Fees
    14,005       13,804       15,500       14,290       181,361  
75105 Partnership Admin Fees
    471       632       3,009       3,087       23,754  
75510 Other Penalties/Fin. Fee
                            225  
75515 Licenses & Fees Legal
                             
75505 Bank Charges
                             
75520 Franchise Tax Filing Fee
                            800  
75525 Collection Fees
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Professional Fees
    18,743       17,854       21,422       15,774       228,272  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR
    71,396       72,420       93,867       94,584       1,012,635  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR Percent
    25 %     25 %     32 %     33 %     28 %
77005 Operating Lease
                             
77010 Add’l Lease
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Leases
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
80005 Interest Income
    (347 )     (299 )     (334 )     (339 )     (4,958 )
80505 Other Non-Operating Income
                (214 )           (1,228 )
87010 Extraordinary Items -Net Tax
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
    (347 )     (299 )     (549 )     (339 )     (6,186 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
83005 Interest Expense
    51,696       51,671       51,722       51,543       621,101  
83025 Int Exp MIP
    3,208       3,208       3,208       3,208       35,285  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Interest Expense
    54,904       54,879       54,929       54,751       656,385  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA
    16,839       17,839       39,487       40,172       362,436  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA Percent
    6 %     6 %     13 %     14 %     10 %
77505 Depreciation
    28,371       28,716       28,523       28,682       340,072  
78005 Amortization
    389       389       389       389       4,669  
78015 Amortization - Start Up
                             
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Total Depreciation & Amortization
    28,760       29,106       28,912       29,071       344,741  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
    (11,920 )     (11,266 )     10,574       11,101       17,695  
 
   
     
     
     
     
 


 

PII - ITEM A-5

         
Database:   POLAPSVR    
Cube:   Financial Data    
Page:   Year   2001
    Version   AA
    Community   Montego Heights
    Department   Total Department
    Month   Along Columns
    GLAccount   Along Rows

OLAPTable

                                                         
    JAN   FEB   MAR   APR   MAY   JUN   JUL
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
40005 Revenue-Rental
    280,072       258,516       251,847       263,397       257,824       264,416       262,535  
40010 Revenue-Rent Refunds/Proration
    (833 )                             (1,010 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental Revenue
    279,238       258,516       251,847       263,397       257,824       263,406       262,535  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40110 Revenue-AL Level 1
    9,348       9,847       7,863       7,025       7,543       6,885       7,263  
40115 Revenue-AL Level 2
    6,603       7,100       7,475       9,550       9,251       5,090       5,919  
40120 Revenue-AL Level 3
    9,747       3,344       4,075       3,500       3,960       4,525       6,562  
40125 Revenue-AL Level 4
    4,675       5,650       4,928       4,675       4,815       5,700       6,195  
40130 Revenue-AL Level 5
    7,846       7,645       8,930       9,404       8,279       8,830       9,325  
40135 Revenue-AL Level 6
    3,565       4,125       4,125       5,525       4,947       8,465       10,335  
40140 Revenue-AL Level 7
    2,750       816       1,375       1,090       315       4,534       1,400  
40170 Revenue-Alzh Lev 1
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total AL Services Revenue
    44,534       38,527       38,771       40,768       39,110       44,029       46,999  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40515 Revenue-Other
    3,818       1,815       1,442       946       2,324       639       1,419  
40525 Revenue-Processing/App Fees
    3,000       1,200       5,100       2,400       1,600       5,400       2,906  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Revenue
    6,818       3,015       6,542       3,346       3,924       6,039       4,325  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40575 Rev-Process Fee Concessions
                                         
40015 Rev-Rent Concessions
    (6,497 )     (2,063 )     (119 )     (1,055 )                  
40215 Rev-A/L Concessions
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Concessions
    (6,497 )     (2,063 )     (119 )     (1,055 )                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenue
    324,093       297,995       297,040       306,456       300,858       313,474       313,859  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
50005 Payroll Expense-Regular
    72,551       74,663       79,714       66,711       78,883       70,781       79,208  
50405 Payroll Expense-Overtime
    4,045       4,070       4,164       6,562       5,521       6,781       4,481  
50705 Payroll Expense-Doubletime
    196       491       612       662       390       47       703  
51005 Bonuses
    2,188       2,588       4,476       2,950       3,013       2,938       (1,945 )
51505 Vacation, Sick, Holiday
    8,827       6,910       6,216       19,328       (7,659 )     7,977       4,129  
51805 Employee Recognition
          134       533       105                   100  
52005 Payroll Taxes
    10,354       9,383       8,999       8,432       8,162       5,288       7,447  
52505 401K/401A
    96       106       90       100       192       240       211  
52805 Group Insurance
    4,749       5,241       5,947       5,984       6,361       1,346       5,303  
53005 Worker’s Comp Insurance
    5,800       6,190       5,352       4,799       5,434       5,986       5,594  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Expenses
    108,807       109,775       116,102       115,633       100,296       101,384       105,231  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
53305 Outside Service - Medical
          57                         105        
53505 Temporary Services
    6,900                   672       436              
53510 Temporary Services - AL
                                         
54005 Payroll Service
    219       220       224       268       224       228       228  
55005 Outside Service Other
    65       2,651       32       125       368       33       217  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Purchase Services
    7,183       2,928       255       1,065       1,027       365       445  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related
    115,989       112,703       116,357       116,697       101,323       101,749       105,676  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related % Total Revenue
    36 %     38 %     39 %     38 %     34 %     32 %     34 %
56505 Food
    21,190       14,647       23,538       15,811       23,847       20,938       19,663  
57005 Housekeeping
    1,196       592       439       423       2,308       79       2,379  
57505 Kitchen Supplies
    4,141       3,798       905       1,053       632       1,390       1,179  
58005 Assisted Living Supplies
    126             410       85       233       258       98  
59005 Laundry & Linen/Uniforms
    242       1,210       1,356       1,998       1,335       1,262       790  
59010 Laun/Lin/Unif Kitchen
                                         
59015 Laund/Lin/Unif Housekeeping
                                         
59505 Activities-Asst Lving
    1,090       1,449       1,540       1,876       1,357       1,709       1,357  
59510 Banquet Expense
    1,667       500       792       500       500       500       500  
59555 NMS-Foodservices
                                         
59560 NMS-Housekeeping
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Variable Expense
    29,652       22,196       28,980       21,745       30,210       26,136       25,967  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
60005 Office Supplies
    1,656       3,391       3,741       1,815       3,746       2,173       813  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
61005 Repairs and Maint - Building
                                         
61010 Repairs - Phone System
                                         
61015 Repairs - Electrical
          334             670       991       161       361  
61020 Repairs - Plumbing
          285       209             692              
61025 Repairs - Fire Systems
    89       108                               695  
61030 Repairs - HVAC
    9       577       4,075       1,067       864       634       275  
61035 Repairs - Gen. Supplies
    402       1,566       1,205       1,125       3,352       2,112       2,124  
61040 Repairs - Equipment
    1,101             589       519       731       128        
61045 Repairs - Other Interior
    400             172       439       428              
61055 Repairs - Other Exterior
    226       449       305             629             (114 )
61100 Loss on Early Retirement Asset
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Repair & Maintenance
    2,227       3,319       6,555       3,819       7,688       3,034       3,341  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
61505 Contracts - Elevator
    557       557       557       887       557       557       557  
61510 Contracts - Floor Maint
    411       411       1,100       853       853       853       1,253  
61515 Contracts - Alarm/Fire
          945       161             731             (232 )
61520 Contracts-HVAC
                            1,145       300       1,292  
61525 Contracts - Pest Control
    227       1,335       327       327       427       227       327  
61535 Contracts - Other
          370                   216              
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Service Contracts
    1,195       3,617       2,146       2,067       3,929       1,936       3,197  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
62005 Land Maintenance
    1,350       1,350       1,350       1,350       1,916       2,700       1,289  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Land Maintenance
    1,350       1,350       1,350       1,350       1,916       2,700       1,289  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
62505 Rental/Lease - Cable
    2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531  
62510 Rental/Lease - Security
                                         
62525 Rental/Lease - Furniture
                                         
62535 Rental/Lease - Equipment
    983       1,179       942       1,212       1,409       738       1,374  
62540 Rental/Lease - Auto
    1,257       1,257       1,149       1,149       1,149       1,149       1,149  
62555 Rental/Lease - Other
                      178       108              
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental and Leases
    4,771       4,968       4,622       5,070       5,198       4,418       5,055  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
63010 Utilities - Electricity
    8,575       7,584       8,733       7,692       11,798       16,562       15,939  
63015 Utilities - Water
    1,518       1,604       595       981       2,848       2,536       2,690  
63020 Utilities - Gas
    11,457       9,076       8,247       6,846       3,303       3,190       3,300  
63025 Utilities - Telephone
    738       833       653       891       683       533       606  
63030 Utilities - Trash
    770       770       818       770       464       826       939  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Utilities
    23,058       19,867       19,046       17,179       19,096       23,647       23,474  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
63505 Marketing and Advertising
    1,720       1,362       536       1,515       379       304       572  
63510 Printed Materials
    335             48             21       507       363  
63515 Special Events
    359       736       1,403       85       277       1,129       207  
63520 Yellow Pages
    632       2,662       632       632       632       632       632  
63525 Newspaper and Magazine
    85       1,725       165       407       294       347       127  
63530 Advertising
                      180       95       504        
64005 Referral Fees - Residents
    (180 )           1,095       2,238       1,775             1,588  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Marketing and Advertising
    2,950       6,484       3,879       5,057       3,472       3,423       3,489  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
60510 Delivery
                                         
64505 Computers/Peripherals/Software
                      155                    
65005 Gas
          668       219       325       112       316       374  
65010 Auto Service And Repair
          547             508       770              
65015 Other Automobile
                            672              
65505 Travel & Lodging
          448       171       262       195              
66005 Mileage
                      552       64       22        
66505 Meals & Entertainment
          69       48       72       40       40        
67005 License and Fingerprints
    139       279       139       1,268       1,682       795       (44 )
68005 Dues and Subscriptions
    70             37       582       211       210       50  

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]


 

                                                 
    AUG   SEP   OCT   NOV   DEC   DEC YTD
   
 
 
 
 
 
40005 Revenue-Rental
    273,428       274,083       253,830       252,691       257,346       3,149,985  
40010 Revenue-Rent Refunds/Proration
    (1,659 )     (4,373 )           (1,219 )     (1,274 )     (10,367 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental Revenue
    271,769       269,711       253,830       251,472       256,072       3,139,617  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40110 Revenue-AL Level 1
    5,869       6,779       6,087       6,175       2,947       83,629  
40115 Revenue-AL Level 2
    5,525       6,381       4,691       4,477       2,382       74,443  
40120 Revenue-AL Level 3
    6,447       3,175       4,496       5,574       5,575       60,980  
40125 Revenue-AL Level 4
    10,009       9,925       7,800       6,634       9,201       80,207  
40130 Revenue-AL Level 5
    3,398       7,205       5,975       5,132       (1,377 )     80,591  
40135 Revenue-AL Level 6
    8,665       13,067       11,545       12,665       9,600       96,629  
40140 Revenue-AL Level 7
    (3,197 )     3,514       5,227       4,190       3,928       25,942  
40170 Revenue-Alzh Lev1
                      1,440       (1,440 )      
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total AL Services Revenue
    36,716       50,045       45,821       46,287       30,816       502,421  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40515 Revenue-Other
    65       1,130       1,203       913       937       16,650  
40525 Revenue-Processing/App Fees
    1,000       6,595       3,600       1,000       1,000       34,801  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Revenue
    1,065       7,725       4,803       1,913       1,937       51,451  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40575 Rev-Process Fee Concessions
                                   
40015 Rev-Rent Concessions
                                  (9,734 )
40215 Rev-A/L Concessions
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Concessions
                                  (9,734 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenue
    309,550       327,481       304,454       299,672       288,824       3,683,756  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
50005 Payroll Expense-Regular
    82,292       75,409       78,206       79,331       79,615       917,364  
50405 Payroll Expense-Overtime
    3,093       3,670       3,277       3,223       3,449       52,335  
50705 Payroll Expense-Doubletime
    79       119       102       29       344       3,773  
51005 Bonuses
    (1,495 )     (2,245 )     (2,295 )     (2,845 )     (2,495 )     4,834  
51505 Vacation, Sick, Holiday
    7,009       4,261       6,102       5,919       5,284       74,302  
51805 Employee Recognition
    200       100       75       100             1,346  
52005 Payroll Taxes
    6,422       6,706       6,897       5,409       7,308       90,806  
52505 401K/401A
    229       230       134       363       215       2,204  
52805 Group Insurance
    7,607       8,648       3,664       4,911       4,589       64,351  
53005 Worker’s Comp Insurance
    5,945       7,004       6,291       6,291       6,854       71,539  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Expenses
    111,380       103,901       102,453       102,732       105,163       1,282,856  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
53305 Outside Service - Medical
                            35       197  
53505 Temporary Services
                            2       8,010  
53510 Temporary Services - AL
                                   
54005 Payroll Service
    228       228       235       217       258       2,775  
55005 Outside Service Other
    (22 )     35       27                   3,529  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Purchase Services
    206       263       262       217       295       14,511  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related
    111,586       104,163       102,715       102,949       105,458       1,297,366  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related % Total Revenue
    36 %     32 %     34 %     34 %     37 %     35 %
56505 Food
    19,667       20,035       19,096       18,678       18,207       235,317  
57005 Housekeeping
    1,164       1,331       1,457       767       1,039       13,175  
57505 Kitchen Supplies
    2,259       2,007       3,579       2,471       4,855       28,269  
58005 Assisted Living Supplies
    160       607       156       220       145       2,496  
59005 Laundry & Linen/Uniforms
    1,360       906       306       1,366       1,254       13,385  
59010 Laun/Lin/Unif Kitchen
                                   
59015 Laund/Lin/Unif Housekeeping
                                   
59505 Activities-Asst Lving
    1,443       1,909       2,148       851       1,834       18,562  
59510 Banquet Expense
    500       500       500       536       3,369       10,364  
59555 NMS-Foodservices
                                   
59560 NMS-Housekeeping
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Variable Expense
    26,553       27,296       27,242       24,888       30,703       321,568  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
60005 Office Supplies
    1,359       1,150       496       2,785       2,305       25,429  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
61005 Repairs and Maint - Building
                                   
61010 Repairs - Phone System
                                   
61015 Repairs -Electrical
                                  2,517  
61020 Repairs - Plumbing
    300             483             1,015       2,983  
61025 Repairs - Fire Systems
                      360       1,331       2,582  
61030 Repairs - HVAC
    290       1,543       574       2,422       5,218       17,547  
61035 Repairs - Gen. Supplies
    1,210       995       3,307       939       6,860       25,196  
61040 Repairs - Equipment
          431       738       501       150       4,888  
61045 Repairs - Other Interior
                200                   1,640  
61055 Repairs - Other Exterior
          225             918             2,639  
61100 Loss on Early Retirement Asset
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Repair & Maintenance
    1,800       3,194       5,301       5,140       14,573       59,990  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
61505 Contracts - Elevator
    557       557       557       557       557       7,014  
61510 Contracts - Floor Maint
    1,093       1,063       1,253       853       1,253       11,246  
61515 Contracts - Alarm/Fire
    478       (58 )     232       1,627             3,884  
61520 Contracts-HVAC
    893       305       305       522       305       5,066  
61525 Contracts - Pest Control
    254       327       (32 )     486       311       4,543  
61535 Contracts - Other
                422       170             1,178  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Service Contracts
    3,275       2,193       2,737       4,215       2,426       32,931  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
62005 Land Maintenance
    1,350       1,830       1,350       1,350       1,670       18,855  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Land Maintenance
    1,350       1,830       1,350       1,350       1,670       18,855  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
62505 Rental/Lease - Cable
    2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       3,024       30,869  
62510 Rental/Lease - Security
                                   
62525 Rental/Lease - Furniture
                                   
62535 Rental/Lease - Equipment
    972       1,222       1,413       986       645       13,073  
62540 Rental/Lease - Auto
    1,149       1,041       1,041       1,041       1,041       13,575  
62555 Rental/Lease - Other
                                  286  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental and Leases
    4,652       4,794       4,985       4,558       4,710       57,803  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
63010 Utilities - Electricity
    17,358       18,065       16,469       8,982       7,953       145,710  
63015 Utilities - Water
    2,533       2,733       2,678       2,391       1,649       24,754  
63020 Utilities - Gas
    3,288       2,467       2,028       2,272       4,330       59,803  
63025 Utilities - Telephone
    753       802       745       609       878       8,722  
63030 Utilities - Trash
    770       920       939       820       777       9,583  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Utilities
    24,701       24,986       22,859       15,074       15,586       248,573  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
63505 Marketing and Advertising
    1,456       1,603       605       286       866       11,203  
63510 Printed Materials
    686       346       196       216       608       3,326  
63515 Special Events
    1,495       908       502       522       2,017       9,640  
63520 Yellow Pages
    632       632       632       (5,104 )     261       3,507  
63525 Newspaper and Magazine
    200             64       818       4,157       8,386  
63530 Advertising
                63       32       27       900  
64005 Referral Fees - Residents
    2,148       2,020             1,000       1,600       13,283  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Marketing and Advertising
    6,615       5,509       2,062       (2,231 )     9,536       50,246  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
60510 Delivery
                                   
64505 Computers/Peripherals/Software
    216                               371  
65005 Gas
    400       295       418       377       259       3,763  
65010 Auto Service And Repair
                      416       111       2,352  
65015 Other Automobile
                                  672  
65505 Travel & Lodging
                237       33       817       2,162  
66005 Mileage
    19       110                         767  
66505 Meals & Entertainment
          250                         520  
67005 License and Fingerprints
    581       638       387       971       387       7,223  
68005 Dues and Subscriptions
    36       211       12       12       430       1,861  


 

PII - ITEM A-5

         
Database:   POLAPSVR    
Cube:   Financial Data    
Page:   Year   2001
    Version   AA
    Community   Montego Heights
    Department   Total Department
    Month   Along Columns
    GLAccount   Along Rows

 

OLAPTable

                                                           
      JAN   FEB   MAR   APR   MAY   JUN   JUL
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
68505 Seminars and Training
          83       530       1,059       154       98       157  
69005 Employee Recruiting
    142       (140 )     2,293       5,393       2,082       1,371       108  
69505 Other
    654       200       995       2,847       1,095       61       125  
69605 Discounts Lost
                                  839        
69610 Discounts Taken
    (442 )     (527 )     (204 )     (234 )     (213 )     (154 )     (64 )
69525 Sales & Use Tax Due
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Misc. Expenses
    563       1,627       4,228       12,789       6,863       3,599       706  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expense
    183,412       179,522       190,903       187,588       183,441       172,815       173,006  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin
    140,681       118,473       106,137       118,867       117,417       140,658       140,853  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin Percent
    43 %     40 %     36 %     39 %     39 %     45 %     45 %
69705 Casualty Loss
                                         
69805 Bad Debt Expense
    5,716       8,983       (4,684 )     5,216       (6,803 )     2,201       811  
70005 Corporate Allocation
                                         
72305 Property Taxes
    9,499       8,789       9,145       9,145       9,146       9,146       9,145  
72405 Insurance-Liability & Hazard
    2,569       2,569       2,569       4,632       4,632       4,087       4,379  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Fees
    20,926       17,198       7,030       18,992       6,974       15,434       14,335  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
72505 Accounting
    596       320       458       458       486       486       549  
73005 Legal
    5,728       (4,861 )     1,083       426       471       5,419       1,151  
73510 Donations & Contributions
                                         
74005 Consulting Fees
                157                          
74015 Professional Fees - Other
                                        28  
75005 Property Management Fees
    15,043       16,062       14,852       15,323       15,043       15,674       15,462  
75105 Partnership Admin Fees
    10,357       (1,923 )     2,181       2,877       3,868       (1,511 )      
75510 Other Penalties/Fin. Fee
                                         
75515 Licenses & Fees Legal
                                         
75505 Bank Charges
                                         
75520 Franchise Tax Filing Fee
                                         
75525 Collection Fees
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Professional Fees
    31,724       9,598       18,731       19,084       19,868       20,067       17,190  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR
    88,031       91,677       80,376       80,792       90,575       105,157       109,329  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR Percent
    27 %     31 %     27 %     26 %     30 %     34 %     35 %
77005 Operating Lease
                                         
77010 Add’l Lease
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Leases
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
80005 Interest Income
          (247 )           (1,654 )     (760 )     (829 )     (843 )
80505 Other Non-Operating Income
                                         
87010 Extraordinary Items -Net Tax
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
          (247 )           (1,654 )     (760 )     (829 )     (843 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
83005 Interest Expense
    52,149       52,404       52,117       52,113       52,081       52,058       52,035  
83025 Int Exp MIP
          6,285       3,142       3,142       4,660       4,660       4,660  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Interest Expense
    52,149       58,688       55,260       55,255       56,742       56,719       56,696  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA
    35,882       33,235       25,116       27,191       34,593       49,266       53,476  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA Percent
    11 %     11 %     8 %     9 %     11 %     16 %     17 %
77505 Depreciation
    28,122       28,184       28,257       28,252       28,318       28,360       28,349  
78005 Amortization
    420       428       246       387       359       361       391  
78015 Amortization - Start Up
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Depreciation & Amortization
    28,542       28,611       28,502       28,639       28,677       28,721       28,740  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
    7,340       4,624       (3,386 )     (1,449 )     5,916       20,546       24,736  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                   
      AUG   SEP   OCT   NOV   DEC   DEC YTD
     
 
 
 
 
 
68505 Seminars and Training
          417       223             1,125       3,847  
69005 Employee Recruiting
    3,834       713       958       2,969       1,277       21,000  
69505 Other
    57       4,706       282             102       11,122  
69605 Discounts Lost
          69                   3       912  
69610 Discounts Taken
    (2 )     2       (3 )                 (1,842 )
69525 Sales & Use Tax Due
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Misc. Expenses
    5,142       7,410       2,514       4,778       4,511       54,730  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expense
    187,033       182,525       172,261       163,506       191,479       2,167,491  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin
    122,517       144,956       132,193       136,166       97,346       1,516,265  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin Percent
    40 %     44 %     43 %     45 %     34 %     41 %
69705 Casualty Loss
                                   
69805 Bad Debt Expense
    2,155       (4,043 )     1,864                   11,416  
70005 Corporate Allocation
                                   
72305 Property Taxes
    9,145       9,145       9,145       9,145       10,163       110,756  
72405 Insurance-Liability & Hazard
    4,885       4,632       4,767       4,632       4,632       48,983  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Fees
    16,184       9,734       15,776       13,777       14,794       171,154  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
72505 Accounting
    549       549       1,049       3,249       2,984       11,735  
73005 Legal
    8,085       8,279       1,743       378       371,269       399,172  
73510 Donations & Contributions
                                   
74005 Consulting Fees
          250                         407  
74015 Professional Fees - Other
                                  28  
75005 Property Management Fees
    15,709       16,374       15,223       14,984       14,441       184,188  
75105 Partnership Admin Fees
    6,254       3,591       3,580       3,841       (6,614 )     26,499  
75510 Other Penalties/Fin. Fee
                                   
75515 Licenses & Fees Legal
                                   
75505 Bank Charges
                                   
75520 Franchise Tax Filing Fee
                                   
75525 Collection Fees
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Professional Fees
    30,598       29,043       21,595       22,452       382,081       622,029  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR
    75,735       106,179       94,822       99,938       (299,529 )     723,081  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR Percent
    24 %     32 %     31 %     33 %     -104 %     20 %
77005 Operating Lease
                                   
77010 Add’l Lease
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Leases
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
80005 Interest Income
    (789 )     (843 )     (679 )     (803 )     (770 )     (8,217 )
80505 Other Non-Operating Income
          (15 )                       (15 )
87010 Extraordinary Items -Net Tax
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
    (789 )     (858 )     (679 )     (803 )     (770 )     (8,232 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
83005 Interest Expense
    52,012       51,989       51,965       51,942       51,918       624,784  
83025 Int Exp MIP
    4,660       4,660       4,660       4,660             45,192  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Interest Expense
    56,673       56,649       56,626       56,602       57,918       669,976  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA
    19,852       50,388       38,876       44,139       (350,677 )     61,337  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA Percent
    6 %     15 %     13 %     15 %     -121 %     2 %
77505 Depreciation
    28,317       29,056       28,379       28,447       28,508       340,550  
78005 Amortization
    380       384       384       384       389       4,513  
78015 Amortization - Start Up
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Depreciation & Amortization
    28,697       29,441       28,763       28,831       28,897       345,062  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
    (8,845 )     20,947       10,113       15,308       (379,575 )     (283,725 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 


 

PII - ITEM A-5

         
Database:   POLAPSVR    
Cube:   Financial Data    
Page:   Year   2000
    Version   AA
    Community   MONTEGO HEIGHTS LODGE
    Department   Total Department
    Month   Along Columns
    GLAccount   Along Rows

OLAPTable

                                                         
    JAN   FEB   MAR   APR   MAY   JUN   JUL
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
40005 Revenue-Rental
    262,715       261,256       270,139       258,772       256,161       247,303       266,027  
40010 Revenue-Rent Refunds/Proration
    (774 )     (618 )     (1,413 )     (1,985 )                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental Revenue
    261,941       260,639       268,725       256,787       256,161       247,303       266,027  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40110 Revenue-AL Level 1
    10,125       3,295       10,115       12,253       10,900       29,688       (8,509 )
40115 Revenue-AL Level 2
    7,110       7,217       7,815       11,395       8,977       (575 )     14,768  
40120 Revenue-AL Level 3
    7,632       9,278       7,646       4,102       7,093       8,151       7,491  
40125 Revenue-AL Level 4
    6,200       11,775       6,035       2,930       2,910             5,390  
40130 Revenue-AL Level 5
    3,525       2,360       4,726       4,700       3,525       6,825       (8,000 )
40135 Revenue-AL Level 6
    2,750       5,500       1,375       1,375       1,375             4,910  
40140 Revenue-AL Level 7
    3,340       590       3,340       3,515       590              
40170 Revenue-Alzh Lev1
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total AL Services Revenue
    40,682       40,014       41,051       40,270       35,370       44,089       16,050  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40515 Revenue-Other
    2,317       1,821       1,460       1,556       1,470             2,283  
40525 Revenue-Processing/App Fees
    15,950       3,430       1,800       4,200       1,800             500  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Revenue
    18,267       5,251       3,260       5,756       3,270             2,783  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
40575 Rev-Process Fee Concessions
                                         
40015 Rev-Rent Concessions
    (3,200 )     (3,232 )     (7,430 )     (5,573 )                  
40215 Rev-A/L Concessions
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Concessions
    (3,200 )     (3,232 )     (7,430 )     (5,573 )                  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenue
    317,690       302,672       305,606       297,240       294,800       291,392       284,860  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
50005 Payroll Expense-Regular
    74,310       76,532       83,860       72,654       76,372       57,716       70,912  
50405 Payroll Expense-Overtime
    7,520       6,757       4,031       4,834       4,978       4,802       8,676  
50705 Payroll Expense-Doubletime
    822       672       230       275       365       546       554  
51005 Bonuses
    1,500       1,800       5,059       759       1,200       2,000       1,700  
51505 Vacation, Sick, Holiday
    8,802       6,877       4,540       2,966       (72 )     3,879       4,579  
51805 Employee Recognition
                                         
52005 Payroll Taxes
    10,631       9,829       9,838       8,523       8,602       5,762       7,907  
52505 401K/401A
    192       216       136       135       119       223       183  
52805 Group Insurance
    3,478       4,101       6,502       4,340       5,049       4,517       4,075  
53005 Worker’s Comp Insurance
    2,729       2,729       3,384       6,008       5,772       5,179       5,572  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Expenses
    109,985       109,513       117,580       100,494       102,384       84,623       104,158  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
53305 Outside Service - Medical
    1,610       295       685       285                    
53505 Temporary Services
    3,201       2,238       827       295       3,903       5,845       5,845  
53510 Temporary Services - AL
    149                                      
54005 Payroll Service
          366       187       227       213       216       206  
55005 Outside Service Other
    25       14       3                          
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Purchase Services
    4,984       2,913       1,702       806       4,116       6,062       6,051  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related
    114,969       112,426       119,281       101,300       106,501       90,685       110,209  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related % Total Revenue
    36 %     37 %     39 %     34 %     36 %     31 %     39 %
56505 Food
    25,191       18,910       25,633       17,828       21,591       20,992       21,553  
57005 Housekeeping
    910       2,714       1,655       971       2,204       1,847       1,448  
57505 Kitchen Supplies
    2,738       1,502       2,212       1,076       1,773       1,814       1,875  
58005 Assisted living Supplies
    229       504       590       59       5       110       162  
59005 Laundry & Linen/Uniforms
    4,507       1,335       1,862       1,600       866       676       618  
59010 Laun/Lin/Unif Kitchen
                                         
59015 Laund/Lin/Unif Housekeeping
                                         
59505 Activities-Asst Lving
    1,287       717       858       1,252       (70 )     (56 )     2,330  
59510 Banquet Expense
    221       500       500                          
59555 NMS-Foodservices
                            4,646       (1,903 )     2,571  
59560 NMS-Housekeeping
                            4,201       1,316       2,289  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Variable Expense
    35,082       26,181       33,309       22,785       35,215       24,797       32,845  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
60005 Office Supplies
    883       2,943       2,002       314       1,806       1,077       3,342  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
61005 Repairs and Maint - Building
                                         
61010 Repairs - Phone System
                                         
61015 Repairs - Electrical
    35       160       179       139       65              
61020 Repairs - Plumbing
    707       459       161       441       285             172  
61025 Repairs - Fire Systems
                      232                    
61030 Repairs - HVAC
    622       369       1,134       94                    
61035 Repairs - Gen. Supplies
    162       1,081       (41 )     307       1,127       1,132       961  
61040 Repairs - Equipment
    480       372       313       28                    
61045 Repairs - Other Interior
    556       522       737       303       67              
61055 Repairs - Other Exterior
                599             433              
61100 Loss on Early Retirement Asset
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Repair & Maintenance
    2,562       2,962       3,082       1,544       1,977       1,132       1,133  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
61505 Contracts - Elevator
    557       855       557       1,256       667       557       557  
61510 Contracts - Floor Maint
    411       411       411       411       411       411        
61515 Contracts - Alarm/Fire
    509             945       945       (856 )            
61520 Contracts-HVAC
                                  881        
61525 Contracts - Pest Control
    227       227       227       227       227       2,000       227  
61535 Contracts - Other
    257       218       690       461       62       499       86  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Service Contracts
    1,961       1,711       2,830       3,300       510       4,348       871  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
62005 Land Maintenance
    1,350       1,656       1,483       1,945       3,903       355       210  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Land Maintenance
    1,350       1,656       1,483       1,945       3,903       355       210  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
62505 Rental/Lease - Cable
    2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531  
62510 Rental/Lease - Security
                                  978        
62525 Rental/Lease - Furniture
                                         
62535 Rental/Lease - Equipment
    499       573       583       1,432       874       758       142  
62540 Rental/Lease - Auto
                                         
62555 Rental/Lease - Other
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental and Leases
    3,030       3,105       3,115       3,963       3,405       4,267       2,673  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
63010 Utilities - Electricity
    8,560       7,308       8,804       8,388       11,607       13,404       11,839  
63015 Utilities - Water
    651       988       1,425       2,940       1,126       1,523       1,978  
63020 Utilities - Gas
    3,575       3,951       3,622       2,926       (2,800 )     2,815       3,154  
63025 Utilities - Telephone
    700       597       602       637       584       607       649  
63030 Utilities -Trash
    770       770       812       812       770             1,582  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Utilities
    14,255       13,614       15,265       15,703       11,286       18,350       19,201  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
63505 Marketing and Advertising
    3,922       3,408       966       1,421       530       722       6,651  
63510 Printed Materials
          27             308       1,154             205  
63515 Special Events
    255       1,391       352       931       1,608       701       431  
63520 Yellow Pages
                                         
63525 Newspaper and Magazine
                                         
63530 Advertising
                                         
64005 Referral Fees - Residents
          1,206       898       2,200                    
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Marketing and Advertising
    4,177       6,033       2,215       4,860       3,292       1,423       7,287  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
60510 Delivery
                                         
64505 Computers/Peripherals/Software
                                         
65005 Gas
    645       137             35                    
65010 Auto Service And Repair
    458       166       (166 )     680       687              
65015 Other Automobile
    84                                      
65505 Travel & Lodging
    212       6       51                          
66005 Mileage
    67       7             39       85             42  
66505 Meals & Entertainment
                            66              
67005 License and Fingerprints
    453       377       320       603       437       306       2,514  
68005 Dues and Subscriptions
    175             520                   443       292  

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                 
    AUG   SEP   OCT   NOV   DEC   DEC YTD
   
 
 
 
 
 
40005 Revenue-Rental
    267,851       288,951       275,526       220,162       253,878       3,128,740  
40010 Revenue-Rent Refunds/Proration
          650             (1,198 )     (1,738 )     (7,076 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental Revenue
    267,851       289,601       275,526       218,964       252,140       3,121,664  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40110 Revenue-AL Level 1
    12,011       9,567       10,637       3,664       6,947       110,692  
40115 Revenue-AL Level 2
    8,663       9,975       9,775       9,483       5,080       99,684  
40120 Revenue-AL Level 3
    5,294       5,425       7,175       3,875       5,341       78,501  
40125 Revenue-AL Level 4
    3,325       4,075       3,500       1,550       6,425       54,115  
40130 Revenue-AL Level 5
    2,605       6,650       5,475       4,500       3,160       40,051  
40135 Revenue-AL Level 6
    3,350       1,375       1,375       2,880       2,770       29,035  
40140 Revenue-AL Level 7
          2,750       2,750       2,750       2,750       22,375  
40170 Revenue-Alzh Lev1
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total AL Services Revenue
    35,247       39,817       40,687       28,704       32,473       434,453  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40515 Revenue-Other
    1,751       991       3,849       1,015       2,376       20,888  
40525 Revenue-Processing/App Fees
                                  27,680  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Revenue
    1,751       991       3,849       1,015       2,376       48,568  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
40575 Rev-Process Fee Concessions
                                   
40015 Rev-Rent Concessions
    (1,810 )           (1,095 )     (2,172 )           (24,512 )
40215 Rev-A/L Concessions
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Concessions
    (1,810 )           (1,095 )     (2,172 )           (24,512 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Revenue
    303,039       330,409       318,966       246,510       286,988       3,580,173  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
50005 Payroll Expense-Regular
    87,050       75,187       77,420       78,235       79,078       909,326  
50405 Payroll Expense-Overtime
    6,270       4,237       3,823       3,551       3,856       63,334  
50705 Payroll Expense-Doubletime
    545       210       227       473       262       5,181  
51005 Bonuses
    1,100       1,700       718       1,700       1,500       20,736  
51505 Vacation, Sick, Holiday
    6,192       10,712       5,334       7,181       5,173       66,163  
51805 Employee Recognition
                                   
52005 Payroll Taxes
    7,498       6,982       7,486       7,496       7,520       98,073  
52505 401K/401A
    173       156       169       154       350       2,206  
52805 Group Insurance
    1,023       4,095       3,680       4,011       4,868       49,741  
53005 Worker’s Comp Insurance
    6,692       5,891       5,758       6,327       6,067       62,110  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Expenses
    116,543       109,170       104,615       109,127       108,676       1,276,868  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
53305 Outside Service - Medical
                                  2,875  
53505 Temporary Services
          24,232                         46,385  
53510 Temporary Services - AL
                                  149  
54005 Payroll Service
    212       237       229       226       227       2,547  
55005 Outside Service Other
    122       2,258                   33       2,456  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Purchase Services
    335       26,727       229       226       260       54,410


 

 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related
    116,878       135,897       104,844       109,353       108,936       1,331,279  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Payroll Related % Total Revenue
    39 %     41 %     33 %     44 %     38 %     37 %
56505 Food
    17,585       15,832       18,811       17,729       44,760       266,416  
57005 Housekeeping
    1,292       1,318       1,306       1,155       1,608       18,427  
57505 Kitchen Supplies
    1,272       1,258       1,401       1,317       1,048       19,288  
58005 Assisted Living Supplies
    74       (2 )     87       9       336       2,164  
59005 Laundry & Linen/Uniforms
    516       1,571       410       1,482       2,966       18,407  
59010 Laun/Lin/Unif Kitchen
                                   
59015 Laund/Lin/Unif Housekeeping
                                   
59505 Activities-Asst Lving
    912       1,595       1,527       787       1,509       12,648  
59510 Banquet Expense
    500       500       904       96       1,760       4,981  
59555 NMS-Foodservices
                      (7,814 )           (2,500 )
59560 NMS-Housekeeping
                      1,864             9,670  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Variable Expense
    22,152       22,072       24,445       16,626       53,988       349,498  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
60005 Office Supplies
    1,841       2,363       2,832       1,662       3,583       24,647  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
61005 Repairs and Maint - Building
                                   
61010 Repairs - Phone System
                                   
61015 Repairs - Electrical
    222       473             552       363       2,188  
61020 Repairs - Plumbing
    803             1,634       612       517       5,790  
61025 Repairs - Fire Systems
    128                               360  
61030 Repairs - HVAC
    113             1,036             1,436       4,804  
61035 Repairs - Gen. Supplies
    535       1,201       1,111       940       1,091       9,605  
61040 Repairs - Equipment
    65       25                   717       2,000  
61045 Repairs - Other Interior
    56       532       602             265       3,640  
61055 Repairs - Other Exterior
                522       226             1,780  
61100 Loss on Early Retirement Asset
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Repair & Maintenance
    1,921       2,230       4,905       2,331       4,388       30,167  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
61505 Contracts - Elevator
    741       557       557       557       557       7,976  
61510 Contracts - Floor Maint
    75       (486 )     411       411       411       3,285  
61515 Contracts - Alarm/Fire
    1,177             420       232             3,372  
61520 Contracts-HVAC
    881                   881             2,642  
61525 Contracts - Pest Control
    (227 )     454       227       454       227       4,497  
61535 Contracts - Other
                356       249             2,879  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Service Contracts
    2,647       525       1,971       2,783       1,195       24,651  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
62005 Land Maintenance
    1,140       1,488       1,350       1,539       271       16,690  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Land Maintenance
    1,140       1,488       1,350       1,539       271       16,690  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
62505 Rental/Lease - Cable
    2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       2,531       30,376  
62510 Rental/Lease - Security
    (53 )                             925  
62525 Rental/Lease - Furniture
                                   
62535 Rental/Lease - Equipment
    1,035       938       988       1,144       1,014       9,981  
62540 Rental/Lease - Auto
          1,041       1,041       1,041       1,257       4,381  
62555 Rental/Lease - Other
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Rental and Leases
    3,513       4,511       4,561       4,716       4,803       45,662  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
63010 Utilities - Electricity
    13,962       11,671       10,480       7,523       7,622       121,168  
63015 Utilities - Water
    3,427       2,062       2,501       1,368       1,823       21,810  
63020 Utilities - Gas
    3,177       2,884       3,575       5,149       7,086       39,114  
63025 Utilities - Telephone
    514       471       2,249       743       958       9,310  
63030 Utilities -Trash
    770       1,076       812       306       1,540       10,020  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Utilities
    21,850       18,164       19,616       15,089       19,029       201,423  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
63505 Marketing and Advertising
    4,103       413       711       434       2,565       25,846  
63510 Printed Materials
    275       216       582             214       2,981  
63515 Special Events
    440       244       369       1,133       754       8,608  
63520 Yellow Pages
                            3,499       3,499  
63525 Newspaper and Magazine
          578       147       32       109       865  
63530 Advertising
                                   
64005 Referral Fees - Residents
          4,950       2,634             4,058       15,945  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Marketing and Advertising
    4,817       6,400       4,442       1,598       11,199       57,745  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
60510 Delivery
                                   
64505 Computers/Peripherals/Software
                                   
65005 Gas
          268                         1,084  
65010 Auto Service And Repair
                96       298             2,220  
65015 Other Automobile
                                  84  
65505 Travel & Lodging
    384       192                         845  
66005 Mileage
                122                   362  
66505 Meals & Entertainment
                                  66  
67005 License and Fingerprints
    1,659       666       2,079       975       5,374       15,762  
68005 Dues and Subscriptions
          398       222             772       2,823  


 

PII - ITEM A-5

         
Database:   POLAPSVR    
Cube:   Financial Data    
Page:   Year   2000
    Version   AA
    Community   MONTEGO HEIGHTS LODGE
    Department   Total Departments
    Month   Along Columns
    GLAccount   Along Rows

 

OLAPTable

                                                         
    JAN   FEB   MAR   APR   MAY   JUN   JUL
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
68505 Seminars and Training
    (140 )     908       73                   30        
69005 Employee Recruiting
    572       198       973       482       894       248        
69505 Other
    182       152       513       521       (51 )     44       10  
69605 Discounts Lost
                                         
69610 Discounts Taken
    (69 )     (40 )     (68 )     (67 )     (22 )            
69525 Sales & Use Tax Due
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Misc. Expenses
    2,639       1,911       2,216       2,292       2,098       1,072       2,859  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expense
    180,908       172,542       184,798       158,006       169,994       147,506       180,631  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin
    136,782       130,130       120,808       139,233       124,806       143,886       104,229  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin Percent
    43 %     43 %     40 %     47 %     42 %     49 %     37 %
69705 Casualty Loss
                                         
69805 Bad Debt Expense
    2,315       5,055       831       446       333       (8,978 )     4,893  
70005 Corporate Allocation
                                         
72305 Property Taxes
    8,948       7,903       7,756       7,756       11,949       8,948       8,948  
72405 Insurance-Liability & Hazard
    1,933       1,933       1,929       2,554       2,554       2,569       2,569  
72410 Mortgage Insurance Premium
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Fees
    13,196       14,891       10,515       10,755       14,836       2,539       16,410  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
72505 Accounting
    417       417       417       417       417       346       346  
73005 Legal
    877       568       164       1,600       584       784       1,306  
73510 Donations & Contributions
                                         
74005 Consulting Fees
                                         
74015 Professional Fees - Other
                                         
75005 Property Management Fees
    15,147       14,917       16,234       14,862       14,740       13,170       15,643  
75105 Partnership Admin Fees
    4,842       4,740       3,822       5,649       3,767       5,921       9,770  
75510 Other Penalties/Fin. Fee
                                         
75515 Licenses & Fees Legal
                                         
75505 Bank Charges
                                  250        
75520 Franchise Tax Filing Fee
                                         
75525 Collection Fees
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Professional Fees
    21,283       20,641       20,637       22,527       19,508       20,471       27,064  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR
    102,303       94,599       89,655       105,951       90,463       120,876       60,755  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR Percent
    32 %     31 %     29 %     36 %     31 %     41 %     21 %
77005 Operating Lease
                                         
77010 Add’l Lease
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Leases
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
80005 Interest Income
                                  (14,206 )     (3,834 )
80505 Other Non-Operating Income
                                         
87010 Extraordinary Items-
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
                                  (14,206 )     (3,834 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
83005 Interest Expense
    55,357       55,306       55,256       55,205       55,153       55,102       4,912  
83025 Int Exp MIP
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Interest Expense
    55,357       55,306       55,256       55,205       55,153       55,102       4,912  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA
    46,947       39,292       34,400       50,746       35,303       79,980       59,676  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA Percent
    15 %     13 %     11 %     17 %     12 %     27 %     21 %
77505 Depreciation
    27,768       27,865       27,926       27,919       27,919       27,918       27,990  
78005 Amortization
    12,460       12,213       12,454       11,971       12,213       12,213       12,213  
78015 Amortization - Start Up
                                         
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Depreciation & Amortization
    40,228       40,077       40,380       39,890       40,131       40,131       40,203  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
    6,718       (785 )     (5,980 )     10,856       (4,822 )     39,850       19,473  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 

[Additional columns below]

[Continued from above table, first column(s) repeated]
                                                 
    AUG   SEP   OCT   NOV   DEC   DEC YTD
   
 
 
 
 
 
68505 Seminars and Training
    106       202       298       135       610       2,221  
69005 Employee Recruiting
          641                   832       4,839  
69505 Other
    16                   233       84       1,706  
69605 Discounts Lost
                                   
69610 Discounts Taken
                (121 )     (103 )     (22 )     (511 )
69525 Sales & Use Tax Due
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Misc. Expenses
    2,165       2,366       2,696       1,538       7,650       31,502  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Operating Expense
    178,924       196,017       171,661       157,236       215,040       2,113,264  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin
    124,115       134,392       147,305       89,274       71,948       1,466,909  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Gross Margin Percent
    41 %     41 %     46 %     36 %     25 %     41 %
69705 Casualty Loss
                                   
69805 Bad Debt Expense
          9       15,620       (19,811 )     (667 )     44  
70005 Corporate Allocation
                                   
72305 Property Taxes
    8,948       8,948       8,948       8,948       10,128       108,129  
72405 Insurance-Liability & Hazard
    2,569       2,569       2,569       2,569       2,569       28,886  
72410 Mortgage Insurance Premium
                            4,254       4,254  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Other Fees
    11,517       11,526       27,137       (8,294 )     16,284       141,313  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
72505 Accounting
    346       472       346       346       1,664       5,949  
73005 Legal
    1,051       5,593       410       348       353       13,636  
73510 Donations & Contributions
                                   
74005 Consulting Fees
                            116       116  
74015 Professional Fees - Other
                                   
75005 Property Management Fees
    15,152       16,520       15,947       17,342       9,335       179,009  
75105 Partnership Admin Fees
    4,368       4,479       2,667       14,711       (11,056 )     53,679  
75510 Other Penalties/Fin. Fee
                                   
75515 Licenses & Fees Legal
                                   
75505 Bank Charges
                                  250  
75520 Franchise Tax Filing Fee
                                   
75525 Collection Fees
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Professional Fees
    20,916       27,064       19,369       32,747       411       252,638  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR
    91,681       95,802       100,799       64,821       55,254       1,072,958  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBITDAR Percent
    30 %     29 %     32 %     26 %     19 %     30 %
77005 Operating Lease
                                   
77010 Add’l Lease
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Leases
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
80005 Interest Income
    (1,793 )     (276 )     (139 )     (77 )     (77 )     (20,402 )
80505 Other Non-Operating Income
                                   
87010 Extraordinary Items-
                            80,761       80,761  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Non-Operating Income/Expense
    (1,793 )     (276 )     (139 )     (77 )     80,684       60,359  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
83005 Interest Expense
    54,997       54,944       54,890       54,837       54,299       610,258  
83025 Int Exp MIP
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Interest Expense
    54,997       54,944       54,890       54,837       54,299       610,258  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA
    38,477       41,134       46,048       10,061       (79,729 )     402,341  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
EBTDA Percent
    13 %     12 %     14 %     4 %     -28 %     11 %
77505 Depreciation
    27,815       27,916       28,128       28,121       27,495       334,779  
78005 Amortization
    12,213       12,213       12,213       12,213       4,745       139,331  
78015 Amortization - Start Up
                                   
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Total Depreciation & Amortization
    40,028       40,129       40,340       40,334       32,239       474,110  
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 
Net Income (Loss)
    (1,551 )     1,005       5,707       (30,273 )     (111,968 )     (71,769 )
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
 


 

ADDENDA

ADDENDUM F: Comparable Land Sale Data Sheets

 


 

Land Comparable 1

     
    4756 Clayton Road

    Concord, CA 94521
593-C4   County: Contra Costa

Zoning:   PD   Parcels and/or Legal:
    133-080-039

POTENTIAL LAND USES

     Potential Land Uses:

                 
Apartment:   Yes   Industrial:   No   Utilities Available:
Free Standing Retail:   No   Office:   No   all to site
Golf:   No   Shopping Center:   No    
Health Care:   No   Single Family:   No    
Hospitality:   No   Special Purpose:   No    

TRANSACTION INFORMATION

           
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale  
Financing:
  Cash To Seller  
Sale Date:
  7/2002  

Sale Price

           
Reported:
    4,400,000  
Cash Equivalent:
    4,400,000  
 
    0  
Adjusted:
    4,400,000  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 20.91  

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    210,438.00       4.83  
Net Usable Area:
    210,438.00       4.83  
Percent Usable:
    100.00 %        
Ground Leased:
    No          

VERIFICATION

Recording Reference: 239093
Grantor: Master Links Investment Corp.

Grantee: Oakmont SL of concord

Verification Contact:
   Public records

REMARKS

At the time of sale the site was improved with a heavily depreciated minature golf course. Reportedly, the buyer is planning on replacing these improvements with a 146-unit apartment complex.

 


 

Land Comparable 2

     
Property Name: Hotel Site   2611 Contra Costa Blvd

    Pleasant Hill, CA 94523 - 4220
592 - C/6   County: Contra Costa

Zoning: PUD, Pleasant Hill   Parcels and/or Legal:
    APN: 149-110-085,086 Legal: Por lots 13 thru 19
    Walnut Creek Acres Unit 1 bk 25 pgs 848 & 849

POTENTIAL LAND USES

     Potential Land Uses:

                 
Apartment:   No   Industrial:   No   Utilities Available:
        Office:   No        All Available to the Site
Golf:   No            
Health Care:   No   Single Family:   No    

TRANSACTION INFORMATION

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  9/2001

Sale Price

           
Reported:
    2,200,000  
Cash Equivalent:
    2,200,000  
 
    0  
Adjusted:
    2,200,000  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 17.49  

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    125,801.00       2.89  
Net Usable Area:
    125,801.00       2.89  
Percent Usable:
    100.00 %        

VERIFICATION

Recording Reference: 288121
Grantor: Pleasant Hill Redevelopment Agency

Grantee: Pleasant Hill Lodging Partner (LP)

Verification Contact:

    Seller: Diane Kearns (925) 671-5215
    Buyer: Roy Baker (316) 681-5100

REMARKS

The subject property was purchased to construct a 132-room all suites hotel. This hotel is under construction at this time.

 


 

Land Comparable 3

         
        4640 Pacheco Boulevard

        Martinez, CA 94553
n/a       County: Contra Costa

Zoning:   PD   Parcels and/or Legal:
        161-262-023-5

POTENTIAL LAND USES

     

             
Potential Land Uses:
Apartment:   Yes       Utilities Available:
                None Available
        Proposed Use    
            120 Unit Apartment    
            Complex    

TRANSACTION INFORMATION

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  3/1999

Sale Price

           
Reported:
    3,500,000  
Cash Equivalent:
    3,500,000  
Capital Costs:
    100,000  
Adjusted:
    3,600,000  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 8.42  

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    SqFt   Acres
Total Land Area:
    427,759.00       9.82  
Net Usable Area:
    427,759.00       9.82  
Percent Usable:
    100.00 %        

VERIFICATION

Recording Reference: 111016
Grantor: Muirterco, Inc.

Grantee: Nhpahp Development II LP

Verification Contact:
   Appraiser         ------ ( ) -

REMARKS

     Vacant site located along the south side of Pacheco Boulevard in Martinez. Site has rolling topography. No utilities were available to the site. A cost of $100,000 has been estimated to bring utilities to the property. The transaction had an extended escrow and did not close until 2000. Site was originally proposed for a 120 unit multi-family complex.

 


 

Land Comparable 4

     
    100 Chilpancingo Parkway
Property Subtype: Vacant building site    
    Pleasant Hill, CA
    County: Contra Costa

Zoning: PUD   Parcels and/or Legal:
    153-030-077-9

POTENTIAL LAND USES

             
Potential Land Uses:
Apartment:   Yes       Utilities Available:
                All Public
        Proposed Use    
            Apartments    

TRANSACTION INFORMATION

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  7/1998

Sale Price

         
Reported:
    1,574,000  
Cash Equivalent:
    1,574,000  
 
    0  
Adjusted:
    1,574,000  
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 9.00  

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    174,936.00       4.02  
Net Usable Area:
    174,936.00       4.02  
Percent Usable:
    100.00 %        
Ground Leased:
    No          

VERIFICATION

Recording Reference: 181882, 181883
Grantor: Diamond Property, County of Contra Costa

Grantee: Bridge Housing Corp.

Verification Contact:
   Buyer

REMARKS

Transaction is an assemblage of two parcels located Chilpancingo Parkway. One of the two sites acquired was improved with a vacant restaurant building. The buyer planned to demolish the restaurant and use both sites for construction of a 71-unit, low income housing complex. Construction on the project is projected for the Spring of 2000. We estimated demolition costs on the 12,677 square foot restaurant building at $2.00 per square foot.

 


 

Land Comparable 5

         
        Northwest corner of Crow Canyon Road and

        San Ramon, CA 94587
        County: Contra Costa

Zoning:   R-M, Multi-Family   Parcels and/or Legal:
        208-510-001

POTENTIAL LAND USES

             
Potential Land Uses:
Apartment:   Yes       Utilities Available:
                All available
        Proposed Use
    Townhomes
   

TRANSACTION INFORMATION

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  4/1998

Sale Price

         
Reported:
    4,600,000  
Cash Equivalent:
    4,600,000  
Capital Costs:
    180,000  
Adjusted:
    4,780,000  
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 10.97  

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    435,600.00       10.00  
Net Usable Area:
    435,600.00       10.00  
Percent Usable:
    100.00 %        

VERIFICATION

Recording Reference: 080683
Grantor: John Muir/Mt. Diablo Health

Grantee: Braddock & Logan

Verification Contact:
   Public Records —

REMARKS

This is an assemblage purchase of two sites. One site was improved with a 60,000 SF medical office building which the buyer was responsible for demolition. The estimated cost of demolition was $3.00/SF or $180,000. Site was purchased for construction of an 85-unit townhome project.

 


 

ADDENDA

ADDENDUM G: Comparable Improved Sale Data Sheets

 


 

Improved Comparable 1

         
(C & W LOGO)   Property Name: Carmel Village

Property Type: Senior Housing

Property Subtype: Assisted Living
  17077 San Mateo Street


Fountain Valley, CA 92708
County: Orange

IMPROVEMENTS

         
Class:
    B  
Est. Gross Building Area:
    117,666  
Est. Net Building Area:
    117,666  
Year Built:
    1986  
Quality:
    Good  
Condition:
    Average  
Buildings:
    3  
Stories:
    3  
Fire Sprinklers:
    Yes  

TRANSACTION INFO

         
Sale Status:
    Recorded Sale  
Interest:
    Fee Simple  
Sale Date:
    01/15/2003  

Sale Price

           
Reported Price:
  $ 23,125,000  
Cash Equivalent:
  $ 23,125,000  
Adj. Sale Price:
  $ 23,125,000  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 196.53  
 
$ Per Unit:
  $ 122,354  
 
Cap Rate:
    11.14 %
 
EGIM:
    4.24  

OCCUPANCY

         
Occupancy at Sale:
    97.00 %
Seniors
       

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

                 
    Amount   Percent
Potential Gross Income:
  $ 5,450,000          
Effective Gross
  $ 5,450,000          
Operating Expenses:
  $ 2,875,000       0.53 %
Net Operating Income:
  $ 2,575,000          

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    139,828       3.21  
Net Usable Area:
    139,828       3.21  
Percent Usable:
    100 %        
Ground Leased:
    No          

SENIOR HOUSING INFO

         
Number of AL Units:
    94  
Number of IL Units:
    95  
Number of Cottage Units:
    0  
Number of ALZ Units:
    0  
Total Number of Units:
    189  
Average Unit Size:
    623  
No. of Licensed Beds:
    200  
 
Subsidized:
    No  

VERIFICATION

Grantor: Carmel Village Retirement Residence, Inc.
Grantee: 625 Management Company LLC
Verification Contact:
   Michelle Butts, 714.962.6667

REMARKS

This facility is licensed for 200 beds, but is operated at 189 units. Approximately one-half of the units are for independent living with the other half for assisted living. Assisted living residents pay from $350 to $1,400 per month in additional care fees. It was reported that over 70 percent of the residents are paying first level charges ($350 per month). It was reported that several of the buyer’s parties were stockholders of the selling entity, however, this was reported to be an arm’s length sale.

 


 

Improved Comparable 2

         
(PICTURE OF EMERALD HILLS)   Property Name: Emerald Hills

Property Type: Senior Housing

Property Subtype: Assisted Living
  11550 Education Street


Auburn, CA
County: Placer

IMPROVEMENTS

         
Class:
    B  
Est. Gross Building Area:
    61,677  
Est. Net Building Area:
    61,677  
Exterior Walls:
    Wood siding  
Year Built:
    1999  
Quality:
    Average  
Condition:
    Average  
Buildings:
    1  
Stories:
    3  

TRANSACTION INFO

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Interest:
  Fee Simple
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  09/06/2002

Sale Price

           
Reported Price:
  $ 8,800,000  
Cash Equivalent:
  $ 8,800,000  
Adj. Sale Price:
  $ 8,800,000  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 142.68  
 
$ Per Unit:
  $ 98,876  
 
$ Per Eff Bed:
  $ 94,624  
 
Cap Rate:
    11.00 %
 
EGIM:
    4.00  

OCCUPANCY

         
Occupancy at Sale:
    100.00 %
Seniors
       

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

                 
    Amount   Percent
Potential Gross Income:
  $ 2,475,000          
Effective Gross
  $ 2,475,000          
Operating Expenses:
  $ 1,490,000       0.60 %
Net Operating Income:
  $ 985,000          

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    108,900       2.50  
Net Usable Area:
    108,900       2.50  
Percent Usable:
    100 %        
Ground Leased:
    No          

SENIOR HOUSING INFO

           
Number of AL Units:
    53  
Number of IL Units:
    20  
Number of Cottage Units:
    0  
Number of ALZ Units:
    16  
Total Number of Units:
    89  
Average Unit Size:
    693  
No. of Licensed Beds:
    97  
No. of Effective Beds:
    93  
Subsidized:
    No  
Amenities:
       
 
Common areas, dining room
       

VERIFICATION

Grantor: ALCO IV, LLC
Grantee: Healthcare Property Investors, Inc.
Verification Contact:
   Seller

REMARKS

This property is located 60 miles east of Sacramento in Auburn. Facility offers studio alcove units (346 - 568 SF), one-bedroom units (483 SF) and two-bedroom units (728 SF). This was a sale lease-back transaction where the buyer will lease the facility to Emeritus for 15 years with a 10-year option. Emeritus has managed the facility since it was completed. The lease rate is based on 11.50 percent of the purchase price with 3.0 percent annual escalations. Expense amount shown includes a 5.0 percent management fee and reserves allowance.

 


 

Improved Comparable 3

         
(PICTURE OF MSPLERIDGE OF LAGUNA)   Property Name: Mapleridge of Laguna

Property Type: Senior Housing

Property Subtype: Assisted Living
  6727 Laguna Park Drive


Elk Grove, CA
County: Sacramento

IMPROVEMENTS

         
Class:
    B  
Est. Gross Building Area:
    50,476  
Est. Net Building Area:
    50,476  
Exterior Walls:
    Wood siding  
Year Built:
    1999  
Quality:
    Good  
Condition:
    Good  
Buildings:
    1  
Stories:
    2  
 
Fire Sprinklers:
    Yes  

TRANSACTION INFO

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Interest:
  Fee Simple
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  01/24/2002

Sale Price

           
Reported Price:
  $ 8,055,600  
Cash Equivalent:
  $ 8,055,600  
 
Adj. Sale Price:
  $ 8,055,600  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 159.59  
 
$ Per Unit:
  $ 95,900  
 
 
Cap Rate:
    10.55 %
 
EGIM:
    3.16  

OCCUPANCY

         
Occupancy at Sale:
    76.00 %
Seniors
       

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

                 
    Amount   Percent
Potential Gross Income:
  $ 2,550,000          
 
Effective Gross
  $ 2,550,000          
Operating Expenses:
  $ 1,700,000       0.67 %
Net Operating Income:
  $ 850,000          

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    186,437       4.28  
Net Usable Area:
    186,437       4.28  
 
Percent Usable:
    100 %        
Ground Leased:
    No          

SENIOR HOUSING INFO

         
Number of AL Units:
    84  
Number of IL Units:
    0  
Number of Cottage Units:
    0  
Number of ALZ Units:
    0  
Total Number of Units:
    84  
Average Unit Size:
    601  
 
Subsidized:
    No  

VERIFICATION

Grantor: Marriott Senior Living Services
Grantee: CNL Retirement Properties
Verification Contact:
    Buyer, CNL

REMARKS

This is a newer assisted living facility located in the south part of the Sacramento MSA in Elk Grove. Property was part of a five-facility joint venture transaction between CNL and Marriott. Marriott was to continue operating the property. Facility was in lease-up at time of sale. Income and expense data based on stabilized operating conditions.

 


 

Improved Comparable 4

         
(PICTURE OF WOODMARK AT SUMMIT)   Property Name: Woodmark at Summit

Property Type: Senior Housing

Property Subtype: Assisted Living
  5165 Summit Ridge Court


Reno NV 89523
County: Washoe

Parcels and/or Legal:
66563

IMPROVEMENTS

         
Class:
    B  
Est. Gross Building Area:
    77,445  
Est. Net Building Area:
    77,445  
Exterior Walls:
    Stucco  
Year Built:
    1998  
Quality:
    Good  
Condition:
    Good  
Buildings:
    1  
Stories:
    3  
 
Fire Sprinklers:
    Yes  

TRANSACTION INFO

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Interest:
  Fee Simple
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  02/21/2002

Sale Price

           
Reported Price:
  $ 9,500,000  
Cash Equivalent:
  $ 8,500,000  
Capital Costs:
  $ 1,000,000  
Adj. Sale Price:
  $ 9,500,000  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 122.67  
 
$ Per Unit:
  $ 103,261  
 
 
Cap Rate
    12.63 %
 
EGIM:
    3.00  

OCCUPANCY

         
Occupancy at Sale:
    60.00 %
Seniors
       

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

                 
    Amount   Percent
Potential Gross Income:
  $ 3,300,000          
 
Effective Gross
  $ 3,300,000          
Operating Expenses:
  $ 2,100,000       0.64 %
Net Operating Income:
  $ 1,200,000          

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    182,299       4.19  
Net Usable Area:
    182,299       4.19  
 
Percent Usable:
    100 %        
Ground Leased:
    No          

SENIOR HOUSING INFO

         
Number of AL Units:
    92  
Number of IL Units:
    0  
Number of Cottage Units:
    0  
Number of ALZ Units:
    0  
Total Number of Units:
    92  
Average Unit Size:
    842  
 
Subsidized:
    No  

VERIFICATION

Recording Reference: 11662-0240
Grantor: Woodmark At Summit Ridge LLC
Grantee: Emeritus
Verification Contact:
   Buyer

REMARKS

Sale is an assisted living facility located in the northwest part of Reno, Nevada. The improvements are of good quality construction. Original developer was unable to attain stablized operation. Buyer is an experienced operator.

 


 

Improved Comparable 5

         
(PICTURE OF MANOR AT LAKESIDE)   Property Name: Manor at Lakeside

Property Type: Senior Housing

Property Subtype: Independent Living
  855 Brinkby Avenue


Reno NV 89509
County: Washoe

Parcels and/or Legal:
019-380-09

IMPROVEMENTS

         
Est. Gross Building Area:
    56,411  
Est. Net Building Area:
    56,411  
Exterior Walls:
    Wood siding  
Year Built:
    1981  
Quality:
    Average  
Condition:
    Average  
Buildings:
    1  
Stories:
    3  
 
Fire Sprinklers:
    Yes  

TRANSACTION INFO

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Interest:
  Fee Simple
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  08/15/2001

Sale Price

           
Reported Price:
  $ 3,200,000  
Cash Equivalent:
  $ 3,200,000  
 
Adj. Sale Price:
  $ 3,200,000  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 56.73  
 
$ Per Unit:
  $ 35,165  
 
$ Per Eff Bed:
  $ 35,165  
 
Cap Rate:
    11.56 %
 
EGIM:
    2.67  

OCCUPANCY

         
Occupancy at Sale:
    90.00 %
Seniors
       

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

                 
    Amount   Percent
Effective Gross
  $ 1,200,000          
Operating Expenses:
  $ 830,000       0.69 %
Net Operating Income:
  $ 370,000          

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    57,064       1.31  
Net Usable Area:
    57,064       1.31  
 
Percent Usable:
    100 %        
Ground Leased:
    No          

SENIOR HOUSING INFO

         
Number of AL Units:
    0  
Number of IL Units:
    91  
Number of Cottage Units:
    0  
Number of ALZ Units:
    0  
Total Number of Units:
    91  
Average Unit Size:
    620  
 
No. of Effective Beds:
    91  
 
Subsidized:
    No  

VERIFICATION

Recording Reference: 2596536
Grantor: WMFMT Real Estate LP (Archon)
Grantee: Quilted Care Reno LLC
Verification Contact:
   Seller’s broker

REMARKS

Sale of a independent living facility located in Reno. Improvements are of average quality construction. Income and expense information based on buyer’s proforma.

 


 

Improved Comparable 6

         
(PICTURE OF ATRIA REDDING)   Property Name: Atria Redding

Property Type: Senior Housing

Property Subtype: Assisted Living
  101 Quartz Hill Road


Redding, CA 96003
County: Shasta

Parcels and/or Legal:
112-090-18-00

IMPROVEMENTS

         
Est. Gross Building Area:
    44,328  
Est. Net Building Area:
    44,328  
 
Year Built:
    1997  
Quality:
    Poor  
Condition:
    Good  
 
Stories:
    2  

TRANSACTION INFO

         
Sale Status:
  Recorded Sale
Interest:
  Fee Simple
Financing:
  Cash To Seller
Sale Date:
  07/01/2001

Sale Price

           
Reported Price:
  $ 5,000,000  
Cash Equivalent:
  $ 5,000,000  
 
Adj. Sale Price:
  $ 5,000,000  
 
$ Per SqFt:
  $ 112.80  
 
$ Per Unit:
  $ 83,333  
 
Cap Rate:
    12.50 %
 
 
EGIM:
    3.00  

OCCUPANCY

         
Occupancy at Sale:
    95.00 %

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

                 
    Amount   Percent
Potential Gross Income:
  $ 1,950,000          
 
Effective Gross
  $ 1,950,000          
Operating Expenses:
  $ 1,325,000       0.68 %
Net Operating Income:
  $ 625,000          

SITE ATTRIBUTES

                 
    Sq Ft   Acres
Total Land Area:
    133,294       3.06  
Net Usable Area:
    133,294       3.06  
 
Percent Usable:
    100 %        

SENIOR HOUSING INFO

         
Number of AL Units:
    60  
 
Total Number of Units:
    60  
Average Unit Size:
    739  

VERIFICATION

Recording Reference: N/A
Grantor: Atria Communities
Grantee: AMI Senior Living

REMARKS

This is the sale of a smaller assisted living facility located in northern California in Redding. The improvements are of above average quality construction. There are a total of 60 living units, consisting of 36 studio units, 20 one-bedroom units and four two-bedroom units. The property was not actively marketed and was purchased by a local senior housing provider. The income and expense data based on actuals at time of sale. The seller was motivated to sell and the price paid is considered below actual market value.

 


 

ADDENDA

ADDENDUM H: Qualifications of the Appraisers

 


 

PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

Mark E. Bryant
Managing Director, Senior Housing/Healthcare Industry Group

Mr. Bryant has been involved in the real estate appraisal industry since 1980. Was employed from 1980 to 1986 by Western Appraisals & Survey in Lewiston, Idaho.

Mr. Bryant joined Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. in 1986 in the Valuation Advisory Services Group in Portland, Oregon. Mr. Bryant was named an Associate Director in 1990, given Directorship in 1995 and was named a Managing Director in 2002.

Experience

Appraisal and consulting assignments have included vacant land, office buildings, shopping centers, industrial complexes, commercial properties, single- and multi-family residential properties, motels, senior housing, aviation properties, ad valorem mass appraisals, and other investment properties throughout the United States. Valuations have been made of proposed, partially completed, renovated and existing structures. Has been qualified as an expert witness in bankruptcy litigation in the State of Oregon.

From 1980 to 1985, Mr. Bryant was general real estate appraiser focusing on all property types, including residential, commercial, agriculture and special use properties throughout the country. Western Appraisal also conducted mass appraisals for various assessor offices and Mr. Bryant assisted in ad valorem valuation and board hearings for several county assessor offices.

From 1991 through 1998, Mr. Bryant’s primary focus was on the valuation and consultation on multi-family housing properties, with a special focus on affordable housing properties. He was a senior appraiser for the company’s Affordable Housing Group. Mr. Bryant has personally appraised and/or consulted on in excess of 200 affordable housing properties nationwide.

From 1998 to 2001, Mr. Bryant was a senior appraiser in the Senior Housing/Healthcare Industry Group and prepared appraisals, market surveys and feasibility studies on all facets of senior housing and healthcare properties for corporate and institutional clients. Mr. Bryant has personally appraised and consulted on in excess of 400 senior housing and healthcare facilities nationwide.

Mr. Bryant was named National Co-Director of the Senior Housing/Healthcare Industry Group in 2001. As National Co-Director, his responsibilities include coordination of the firm’s national Senior Housing/Healthcare Industry Group consisting of appraisers who specialize in the valuation of independent living retirement communities, assisted living facilities, continuing care retirement facilities, skilled, intermediate and subacute care nursing homes, hospitals and other healthcare oriented property types.

 

ADVISORY GROUP
(CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)


 

     
PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS   Mark E. Bryant

Mr. Bryant is also a commercial pilot and doubled as a corporate pilot during his employment in 1980 to 1986 with Western Appraisals and Surveys. Mr. Bryant has appraised numerous aviation properties, including general aviation and corporate hangars, air cargo facilities, terminals, etc. and continues to provide valuation and consultation services nationwide on aviation real estate.

Education

University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, Graduated 1981

Degree: Bachelor of Science, Geography

Appraisal Education

Required curriculum for Membership, Appraisal Institute. Has completed continuing education courses and seminars sponsored by the Appraisal Institute and other real estate factions on an annual basis to maintain state licensing requirements.

Memberships and Professional Affiliations

  Associated Member, Appraisal Institute

Licenses

  State of Oregon - Certified General Appraiser – license No. C000186
 
  State of Montana - Certified General Appraiser – License No. 281
 
  State of Washington - Certified General Appraiser – License No.
 
  State of Idaho – Certified General Appraiser – license No. E442OK
 
  State of Utah – Certified General Appraiser – License No. CG00043062
 
  State of California – Certified General Appraiser – License No. AG027192

ADVISORY GROUP
(CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LOGO)

 


 

PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

John M. Vissotzky
Managing Director, Valuation Services, Advisory Group.

Mr. Vissotzky entered the real estate business in 1979. Employed from 1979 to 1982 as a real estate appraiser by T. J. Meenach Company in Spokane, Washington. Owner of Vissotzky Appraisal Services, Spokane, Washington from 1982 to 1983. Employed from 1983 to 1986 as a real estate appraiser by Western Appraisals in Lewiston, Idaho.

Joined Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. in March 1986, as Senior Associate, Portland Oregon - Appraisal Division. In April 1989 Mr. Vissotzky was promoted to Manager, Portland Appraisal Division and elected an Assistant Vice President. In 1990 he was elected Vice President. Effective 1999 title was changed to Director and Mr. Vissotzky became a stockholder in Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. In 2000 he was elected Managing Director, Portland Valuation Advisory Services, now Valuation Services. Current responsibilities include management of the Portland office, and a professional staff of 12, with appraisal and consulting coverage throughout the states of Washington, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Montana, Nebraska, Wyoming, North Dakota, South Dakota and Alaska.

Experience

Appraisal and consulting assignments have included vacant land, office buildings, shopping centers, industrial complexes, commercial properties, residential properties, gravel pits, scenic easements, condemnation and right of way, special use properties and investment properties throughout the Western United States. Valuations have been made of proposed, partially completed, renovated and existing structures. Qualified as an expert witness in condemnation matters in the States of Washington, Idaho and Oregon and testified in divorce litigation in the state of Washington and bankruptcy litigation in the State of Oregon.

Education

Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, Graduated 1979

Degree: Bachelor of Arts, Sociology / Business Administration

Appraisal Education

Successfully completed all courses and experience requirements to qualify for the MAI designation. Also, he has completed the requirements of the continuing education program of the Appraisal Institute.

Memberships, Licenses and Professional Affiliations

  Member, Appraisal Institute - MAI

 


 

     
PROFESSIONAL QUALIFICATIONS   John M. Vissotzky, MAI

Mr. Vissotzky is a duly Certified General Real Estate Appraiser in the following states:

      Alaska, #168, expiring 06/30/05
      Georgia, license number 261786
      Idaho, license number CGA-162
      Montana, license number 279RAG
      Nebraska, license number CG230108R
      Oregon, license number C000200
      Utah, license number CG00043063
      Washington, license number 1100382
      Wyoming, license number 14284

Special Awards

Qualified for Attendance to Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. Achievement Conference 1987, 1988,1995,1999 and 2001.

Mr. Vissotzky was recipient of the 2002 Francis Corcoran Award offered by Cushman & Wakefield, Inc. signifying Valuation Advisory Services Manager of the Year.