EX-5 3 ex5.txt EMTH LLP OPINION EXHIBIT 5 Law Offices ELIAS, MATZ, TIERNAN & HERRICK L.L.P. 12th Floor 734 15th Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 Telephone (202) 347-0300 February 19, 2003 Board of Directors Banknorth Group, Inc. Two Portland Square P.O. Box 9540 Portland, Maine 04112-9540 Re: Registration Statement on Form S-8 2,403,164 Shares of Common Stock Ladies and Gentlemen: We have acted as special counsel to Banknorth Group, Inc., a Maine corporation ("Banknorth"), in connection with the preparation and filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, of a Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement"), relating to the registration of up to 2,403,164 shares of Common Stock of Banknorth, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock") to be issued upon exercise of options previously granted by American Financial Holdings, Inc. ("American") pursuant to the American 2000 Stock-Based Incentive Plan, as amended, the American Bank of Connecticut 1984 Stock Incentive Option Plan, the American Bank of Connecticut 1993 Incentive Stock Option Plan, the American Bank of Connecticut 1998 Incentive Stock Option Plan, and the American Bank of Connecticut Directors Stock Option Plan (the "Plans"), and converted into options to purchase Common Stock (the "Options") upon the acquisition of American by Banknorth on February 14, 2003 pursuant to an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of August 22, 2002, between Banknorth and American (the "Agreement"). The Registration Statement also registers an indeterminate number of additional shares which may be necessary to adjust the number of shares registered thereby for issuance as the result of a stock split, stock dividend or similar adjustment of the outstanding Common Stock. We have been requested to furnish an opinion to be included as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In this regard, we have reviewed the Registration Statement and prospectuses for the Plans, the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of Banknorth, the Plans, the Agreement, a specimen stock certificate evidencing the Common Stock of Banknorth and such other corporate records and documents as we have deemed appropriate for the purposes of this opinion. We are relying upon the originals, or copies certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of the corporate records of Board of Directors Banknorth Group, Inc. February 19, 2003 Page 2 Banknorth and such other instruments, certificates and representations of public officials, officers and representatives of Banknorth as we have deemed applicable or relevant as a basis for the opinions set forth below. In addition, we have assumed, without independent verification, the genuineness of all signatures and the authenticity of all documents furnished to us and the conformance in all respects of copies to originals. Furthermore, we have made such factual inquiries and reviewed such laws as we determined to be relevant for the purposes of this opinion. For purposes of this opinion, we have also assumed that (i) the shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the exercise of the Options will continue to be validly authorized on the dates the Common Stock is issued pursuant to the exercise of the Options; (ii) on the dates the Options are exercised, the Options will constitute valid, legal and binding obligations of Banknorth and will be enforceable as to Banknorth in accordance with their terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, moratorium, insolvency, reorganization and other laws and legal principles affecting the enforceability of creditors' rights generally); (iii) no change occurs in applicable law or the pertinent facts; and (iv) the provisions of "blue sky" and other securities laws as may be applicable have been complied with to the extent required. Based on the foregoing, and subject to the assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion as of the date hereof that the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to the Plans, upon receipt by Banknorth of the consideration required thereby, as applicable, will be legally issued, fully paid and non- assessable shares of Common Stock. We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. Very truly yours, ELIAS, MATZ, TIERNAN & HERRICK L.L.P. By: /s/ Gerard L. Hawkins ---------------------------------- Gerard L. Hawkins, a Partner