-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, OteX6eOhhfKLJGO4ASwjvZLF8cE8wr+Sorsp/cYTDCv8huKtqAhf6LUcgV2TtEYb mRixozG1Mxop8llT0zT8Vw== 0000950144-07-009939.txt : 20071106 0000950144-07-009939.hdr.sgml : 20071106 20071106153835 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-07-009939 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 4 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20070930 FILED AS OF DATE: 20071106 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20071106 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000829608 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: SERVICES-SPECIALTY OUTPATIENT FACILITIES, NEC [8093] IRS NUMBER: 232491707 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0430 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-20488 FILM NUMBER: 071217838 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 113 SEABOARD LANE STREET 2: SUITE C-100 CITY: FRANKLIN STATE: TN ZIP: 37067 BUSINESS PHONE: 615-312-5700 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 113 SEABOARD LANE STREET 2: SUITE C-100 CITY: FRANKLIN STATE: TN ZIP: 37067 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: PMR CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: ZARON CAPITAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19891116 10-Q 1 g10345e10vq.htm PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC. Psychiatirc Solutions, Inc.
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2007
or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                     to                    
Commission file number 0-20488
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware   23-2491707
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6640 Carothers Parkway, Suite 500
Franklin, TN 37067

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(615) 312-5700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes     o No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ      Accelerated filer o       Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes     þ No
     As of November 5, 2007, 54,954,662 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

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 Ex-31.1 Section 302 Certification of the CEO
 Ex-31.2 Section 302 Certification of the CFO
 Ex-32.1 Section 906 Certification of the CEO & CFO

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. Financial Statements.
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 22,398     $ 18,572  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $34,946 and $18,672, respectively
    241,838       179,050  
Prepaids and other
    68,716       45,364  
 
           
Total current assets
    332,952       242,986  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
    680,541       539,758  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
    1,089,053       760,268  
Other assets
    66,765       37,910  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,169,311     $ 1,580,922  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 29,676     $ 25,222  
Salaries and benefits payable
    79,990       66,236  
Other accrued liabilities
    71,667       45,855  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,903       2,386  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    187,236       139,699  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,176,553       740,921  
Deferred tax liability
    53,650       44,924  
Other liabilities
    28,158       27,599  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,445,597       953,143  
Minority interest
    4,433        
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000 shares authorized; 54,608 and 53,421 issued and outstanding, respectively
    546       534  
Additional paid-in capital
    562,159       523,193  
Retained earnings
    156,576       104,052  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    719,281       627,779  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,169,311     $ 1,580,922  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands except for per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Revenue
  $ 402,021     $ 253,696     $ 1,078,585     $ 742,534  
 
                               
Salaries, wages and employee benefits (including share-based compensation of $4,423, $2,059, $12,006 and $10,449 for the respective three and nine month periods in 2007 and 2006)
    223,902       143,920       599,137       420,490  
Professional fees
    40,565       24,072       106,629       70,827  
Supplies
    21,820       14,494       59,745       42,766  
Rentals and leases
    5,747       3,274       15,391       9,906  
Other operating expenses
    38,517       23,038       105,026       70,428  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    7,019       4,401       20,958       13,756  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,525       5,194       22,037       14,745  
Interest expense
    22,253       10,059       53,669       28,537  
Loss on refinancing of long-term debt
                8,179        
 
                       
 
    368,348       228,452       990,771       671,455  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    33,673       25,244       87,814       71,079  
Provision for income taxes
    12,831       9,593       33,457       27,010  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    20,842       15,651       54,357       44,069  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit of $322, $78, $800 and $608 for the respective three and nine month periods in 2007 and 2006
    (517 )     (127 )     (1,300 )     (992 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 20,325     $ 15,524     $ 53,057     $ 43,077  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.38     $ 0.29     $ 1.00     $ 0.83  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.01 )           (0.02 )     (0.01 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.37     $ 0.29     $ 0.98     $ 0.82  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.38     $ 0.29     $ 0.98     $ 0.81  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.01 )           (0.02 )     (0.01 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.37     $ 0.29     $ 0.96     $ 0.80  
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in computing per share amounts:
                               
Basic
    54,278       53,114       54,064       52,849  
Diluted
    55,415       54,266       55,343       54,077  
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006  
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 53,057     $ 43,077  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    22,037       14,745  
Share-based compensation
    12,006       10,449  
Loss on refinancing of long-term debt
    8,179        
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium
    1,591       1,225  
Loss from discontinued operations
    1,300       992  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
    8,219       24,270  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (18,557 )     (11,721 )
Prepaids and other current assets
    648       (3,685 )
Accounts payable
    (6,784 )     (2,038 )
Salaries and benefits payable
    (766 )     4,740  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    297       1,416  
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    81,227       83,470  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
    (493 )     (2,677 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    80,734       80,793  
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (462,729 )     (167,065 )
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements, equipment and software
    (48,361 )     (20,880 )
Other assets
    (750 )     35  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (511,840 )     (187,910 )
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Borrowings on long-term debt
    481,875        
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (40,220 )     (274 )
Net (decrease) increase in revolving credit facility borrowings
    (11,000 )     52,000  
Payment of loan and stock issuance costs
    (6,603 )     (101 )
Costs to refinance long-term debt
    (7,127 )      
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    4,072       5,771  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    13,935       5,456  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    434,932       62,852  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    3,826       (44,265 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    18,572       54,699  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 22,398     $ 10,434  
 
           
 
               
Effect of Acquisitions:
               
Assets acquired, net of cash acquired
  $ 533,084     $ 182,056  
Liabilities assumed
    (52,653 )     (10,745 )
Long-term debt assumed
    (8,702 )     (4,246 )
Common stock issued
    (9,000 )      
 
           
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  $ 462,729     $ 167,065  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
1. Recent Developments
On May 31, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Horizon Health Corporation (“Horizon Health”) for $426.7 million in cash and the assumption of a mortgage loan of approximately $7.0 million. We also repurchased in a tender offer substantially all of our 105/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “105/8% Notes”). These transactions were financed with an additional $225 million of term loans pursuant to our senior secured credit facility and the net proceeds of our offering of $250 million of 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/4% Notes”). In connection with these financing transactions, we recorded a loss of $8.2 million, which consists primarily of the amount above par value paid to repurchase our 105/8% Notes, the write-off of capitalized financing costs associated with our 105/8% Notes and the amount paid to exit our interest rate swap agreements.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2006 has been derived from our audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year to conform to current year presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position have been included. The majority of our expenses are “cost of revenue” items. General and administrative expenses, excluding share-based compensation expense, were less than 3% of net revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007. Operating results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended December 31, 2007. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006.
3. Earnings Per Share
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, Earnings per Share, requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share by entities with complex capital structures. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that, upon exercise or conversion, could share in our earnings. We have calculated earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128 for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Numerator:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 20,842     $ 15,651     $ 54,357     $ 44,069  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (517 )     (127 )     (1,300 )     (992 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 20,325     $ 15,524     $ 53,057     $ 43,077  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
    54,278       53,114       54,064       52,849  
Effects of dilutive stock options and restricted stock outstanding
    1,137       1,152       1,279       1,228  
 
                       
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share
    55,415       54,266       55,343       54,077  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.38     $ 0.29     $ 1.00     $ 0.83  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.01 )           (0.02 )     (0.01 )
 
                       
 
  $ 0.37     $ 0.29     $ 0.98     $ 0.82  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.38     $ 0.29     $ 0.98     $ 0.81  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.01 )           (0.02 )     (0.01 )
 
                       
 
  $ 0.37     $ 0.29     $ 0.96     $ 0.80  
 
                       

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Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
4. Share-Based Compensation
We recognized approximately $4.4 million and $12.0 million in share-based compensation expense and approximately $1.7 million and $4.6 million of related income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. We recognized approximately $2.1 million and $10.4 million in share-based compensation expense and approximately $0.8 million and $4.0 million of related income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. The fair value of our stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. Share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes $2.2 million related to options modified in the settlement of an employment contract with one of our former executive officers. The impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax, on our diluted earnings per share was approximately $0.05 and $0.13 per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively. The impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax, on our diluted earnings per share was approximately $0.02 and $0.12 per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. We classified $4.1 million and $5.8 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2007 and 2006 as cash flows from financing activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Based on our stock option and restricted stock grants outstanding at September 30, 2007, we estimate remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense to be approximately $44.6 million with a weighted average remaining life of 3.4 years.
The total intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the underlying stock’s market price and an option’s exercise price, of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 was $15.1 million and $18.8 million, respectively.
We granted 2,521,427 stock options to employees during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These options vest over four years in annual increments of 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $14.35.
We granted 253,332 shares of restricted stock to certain executive officers during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. These shares of restricted stock vest 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $41.02 per share.
5. Mergers and Acquisitions
Acquiring free-standing psychiatric facilities is a key part of our business strategy. Our financial statements for the periods presented are not comparable because of the numerous acquisitions we have consummated. We account for acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting.
On May 31, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Horizon Health for $426.7 million in cash and the assumption of a mortgage loan of approximately $7.0 million. We also repurchased in a tender offer substantially all of our 105/8% Notes. These transactions were financed with an additional $225 million of term loans pursuant to our senior secured credit facility and the net proceeds of our offering of $250 million of 73/4% Notes. The purchase price allocation for Horizon Health is preliminary pending final measurement of certain assets and liabilities related to the acquisition.
During January 2007, we completed the acquisition of an 86-bed inpatient behavioral health care facility in Columbia, South Carolina.
The following represents the unaudited pro forma results of our consolidated operations as if the Horizon Health acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2006, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including the depreciation and amortization of the assets acquired based on their estimated fair values and changes in interest expense resulting from changes in consolidated debt (in thousands, except per share data):
                         
    Three Months    
    Ended   Nine Months
    September 30,   Ended September 30,
    2006   2007   2006
Revenue
  $ 328,519     $ 1,200,501     $ 963,040  
Net income
  $ 16,762     $ 54,233     $ 45,427  
Earnings per common share, basic
  $ 0.32     $ 1.00     $ 0.86  
Earnings per common share, diluted
  $ 0.31     $ 0.98     $ 0.84  
The pro forma information for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 includes a loss on refinancing of long-term debt of approximately $8.2 million. The pro forma information does not purport to be indicative of what our results of operations would have been if the acquisition had in fact occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, and is not intended to be a projection of our future results of operations. No pro forma information is presented for the three months ended September 30, 2007, as the acquisition

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
of Horizon Health occurred on May 31, 2007.
6. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2007     2006  
Senior credit facility:
               
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009 and bearing interest of 6.7% at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
  $ 90,000     $ 101,000  
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 7.2% and 7.1% at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    574,250       350,000  
7 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes
    476,667       220,000  
10 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes
    34       38,681  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6%
    33,766       27,062  
Other
    7,739       6,564  
 
           
 
    1,182,456       743,307  
Less current portion
    5,903       2,386  
 
           
Long-term debt
  $ 1,176,553     $ 740,921  
 
           
Senior Credit Facility
On May 31, 2007, we amended our Credit Agreement to increase our senior secured term loan facility from $350 million to $575 million to finance the acquisition of Horizon Health and complete the tender offer for our 105/8% Notes. Quarterly principal payments of $937,500 are due on our senior secured term loan facility and the balance of our senior secured term loan facility is payable in full at July 1, 2012.
Our Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the personal property owned by us or our subsidiaries, substantially all real property owned by us or our subsidiaries that has a value in excess of $5.0 million and the stock of our operating subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility accrue interest at our choice of the “Base Rate” or the “Eurodollar Rate” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and are due December 21, 2009 and July 1, 2012, respectively. The “Base Rate” and “Eurodollar Rate” fluctuate based upon market rates and certain leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement. At September 30, 2007, we had $90.0 million in borrowings outstanding and $203.0 million available for future borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Until the maturity date, we may borrow, repay and re-borrow an amount not to exceed $300 million on our revolving credit facility. All repayments made under the senior secured term loan facility are permanent. We pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.30% per annum on the unused portion of our revolving credit facility. Commitment fees were approximately $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007.
Our Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include: (1) limitations on capital expenditures and investments, sales of assets, mergers, changes of ownership, new principal lines of business, indebtedness, liens, transactions with affiliates, dividends and redemptions; (2) total leverage ratio covenant; and (3) cross-default covenants triggered by a default of any other indebtedness of ours or our guarantor subsidiaries of at least $5.0 million. As of September 30, 2007, we were in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. If we violate one or more of these covenants, amounts outstanding under our Credit Agreement and the majority of our other debt arrangements could become immediately payable and additional borrowings could be restricted.
73/4% Notes
On July 6, 2005, we issued $220 million in 73/4% Notes. On May 31, 2007, we issued an additional $250 million in 73/4% Notes to finance the acquisition of Horizon Health and complete the tender offer for our 105/8% Notes. The 73/4% Notes are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating subsidiaries. We received a premium of 2.75% plus accrued interest from January 15, 2007 from the sale of the $250 million 73/4% Notes on May 31, 2007. This premium is being amortized over the remaining life of the 73/4% Notes using the effective interest method, which results in an effective interest rate of 7.3% on the $250 million issuance. Interest on these notes accrues at the rate of 73/4% per annum and is

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15. The 73/4% Notes will mature on July 15, 2015.
105/8% Notes
On May 31, 2007, we used a portion of the proceeds from our sale of 73/4% Notes and borrowings under our senior secured term loan facility to complete the tender offer for substantially all of our 105/8% Notes.
Mortgage Loans
With the acquisition of Horizon Health, we assumed a mortgage loan agreement insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”) of approximately $7.0 million. We have five mortgage loans insured by HUD that are secured by the real estate of five behavioral healthcare facilities. Interest accrues on the HUD loans at 5.7% to 7.6% and principal and interest are payable in 420 monthly installments through December 2038. The carrying amount of assets held as collateral approximated $36.3 million at September 30, 2007.
7. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 reflects an effective tax rate of approximately 38.1% and 38.0%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate is primarily due to an increase in our overall effective state income tax rate.
We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007. As a result, we recognized a cumulative effect adjustment of approximately $0.5 million that decreased our January 1, 2007 retained earnings balance. Our policy is to classify interest and penalties related to income taxes as a component of our tax provision. As a result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recorded $1.6 million of total gross unrecognized tax benefits, plus accrued interest of $0.2 million, less $0.3 million benefit on state taxes and interest, resulting in net liabilities of $1.5 million. Of this total, $0.5 million (net of the tax benefit on state taxes and interest) represents the amount of unrecognized tax and interest that, if recognized, would favorably affect the effective income tax rate.
Our tax years 2004 through 2006 remain open to examination by U.S. taxing authorities. During the quarter ended September 30, 2007, the statute of limitations closed on our 2003 federal income tax return. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we entered into a closing agreement with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) with respect to an examination of our 2004 tax year, and we believe that it is highly unlikely the IRS will conduct further examinations of our 2004 federal income tax returns.
In addition, ABS, an entity acquired in 2006, has tax years which remain open to examination in the United States going back to the year 2000. We are entitled to full indemnification under the ABS purchase agreement for any liabilities resulting from such examinations. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, ABS entered into a closing agreement with Puerto Rican taxing authorities. FHC Health Systems, Inc., as the seller in the ABS transaction paid all taxes and interest due under the closing agreement in accordance with the indemnification provisions of the ABS purchase agreement. The Puerto Rico settlement effectively closed to examination all tax years prior to 2006 with respect to certain entities acquired in the acquisition of ABS. Horizon Health, which we acquired on May 31, 2007, has tax years that remain open to examination going back to the year 2004.
Unrecognized tax benefits may increase over the next twelve months associated with ABS and Horizon Health as we finalize the purchase accounting for those acquisitions. Any resulting increase in unrecognized tax benefits associated with the ABS acquisition would be offset by a receivable under the indemnification provisions of the ABS purchase agreement. Any change in unrecognized tax benefits associated with the Horizon Health acquisition would change goodwill. At this time, we are not able to estimate a range of possible changes in unrecognized tax benefits associated with these transactions. We do not anticipate any other material increase or decrease in unrecognized tax benefits within the next twelve months.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken during prior periods decreased by approximately $1.0 million as a result of our closing agreement with the IRS with respect to our 2004 tax year and resulting adjustments to subsequent years. The settlement agreement had no impact on our provision for income taxes. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007, there have been no material increases in unrecognized tax benefits resulting from tax positions taken during current or prior periods, and there has been no material change in accrued interest and penalties or in the amount of unrecognized tax benefits that, if recognized, would affect the effective tax rate.
8. Discontinued Operations
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that all components of an entity that have been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners) or are held for sale and whose cash flows can be clearly

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
distinguished from the rest of the entity be presented as discontinued operations. During the second quarter of 2007, we elected to dispose of one facility. During 2006, we terminated three of our contracts to manage state-owned inpatient facilities and sold a therapeutic boarding school. Accordingly, these operations, net of applicable income taxes, have been presented as discontinued operations and prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified. In addition, the net assets of the discontinued operations have been adjusted to estimated fair value in the period they were first reported as discontinued operations.
The components of loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
Revenue
  $ 177     $ 1,098     $ 2,310     $ 5,082  
 
                               
Operating expenses
    1,016       1,303       3,643       5,922  
Loss on disposal
                767       760  
 
                       
 
    1,016       1,303       4,410       6,682  
 
                               
Loss from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (839 )     (205 )     (2,100 )     (1,600 )
Benefit from income taxes
    (322 )     (78 )     (800 )     (608 )
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $ (517 )   $ (127 )   $ (1,300 )   $ (992 )
 
                       
9. Disclosures About Reportable Segments
In accordance with the criteria of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, owned and leased facilities is our only reportable segment. Each of our inpatient facilities qualifies as an operating segment under SFAS No. 131; however, none is individually material. We have aggregated our inpatient facilities into one reportable segment based on the characteristics of the services provided. As of September 30, 2007, our owned and leased facilities provided mental health and behavioral health services to patients in 81 owned and 9 leased inpatient facilities in 31 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The column entitled “Other” in the schedules below includes management contracts to provide inpatient psychiatric management and development services to inpatient behavioral health units in hospitals and clinics, employee assistance programs and a managed care plan in Puerto Rico. The operations included in the “Other” column do not qualify as reportable segments under SFAS No. 131. Activities classified as “Corporate” in the following schedule relate primarily to unallocated home office items and discontinued operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income (loss) before discontinued operations, interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and other items included in the caption labeled “Other expenses.” These other expenses may occur in future periods, but the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our health care facilities. Our management relies on adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of our inpatient facilities and their management teams. We believe it is useful to investors to provide disclosures of our operating results on the same basis as that used by management. Management and investors also review adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our overall performance and to compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with other companies in the health care industry. You should not consider adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating cash flows or other cash flow statement data determined in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and is susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following is a financial summary for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 359,295     $ 42,726     $     $ 402,021  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 71,142     $ 7,299     $ (9,567 )   $ 68,874  
Interest expense
    7,630       (7 )     14,630       22,253  
Depreciation and amortization
    7,265       895       365       8,525  
Provision for income taxes
                12,831       12,831  
Inter-segment expenses
    14,768       2,530       (17,298 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                4,423       4,423  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                4,423       4,423  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 41,479     $ 3,881     $ (24,518 )   $ 20,842  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 1,967,533     $ 109,703     $ 92,075     $ 2,169,311  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 991,299     $ 87,286     $     $ 1,078,585  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 196,672     $ 15,418     $ (28,385 )   $ 183,705  
Interest expense
    23,220       (17 )     30,466       53,669  
Depreciation and amortization
    19,599       1,365       1,073       22,037  
Provision for income taxes
    2             33,455       33,457  
Inter-segment expenses
    39,289       4,537       (43,826 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                8,179       8,179  
Share-based compensation
                12,006       12,006  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                20,185       20,185  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 114,562     $ 9,533     $ (69,738 )   $ 54,357  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 1,967,533     $ 109,703     $ 92,075     $ 2,169,311  
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 240,749     $ 12,947     $     $ 253,696  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 48,139     $ 2,278     $ (7,861 )   $ 42,556  
Interest expense
    1,363       1       8,695       10,059  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,708       174       312       5,194  
Provision for income taxes
                9,593       9,593  
Inter-segment expenses
    9,434       506       (9,940 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                2,059       2,059  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                2,059       2,059  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 32,634     $ 1,597     $ (18,580 )   $ 15,651  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 1,214,680     $ 29,481     $ 73,570     $ 1,317,731  

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 704,282     $ 38,252     $     $ 742,534  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 139,391     $ 6,647     $ (21,228 )   $ 124,810  
Interest expense
    10,315       2       18,220       28,537  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,327       514       904       14,745  
Provision for income taxes
                27,010       27,010  
Inter-segment expenses
    28,071       1,575       (29,646 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                10,449       10,449  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                10,449       10,449  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 87,678     $ 4,556     $ (48,165 )   $ 44,069  
 
                       
 
                               
Total assets
  $ 1,214,680     $ 29,481     $ 73,570     $ 1,317,731  
10. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries
We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries. Presented below is consolidated financial information for us and our subsidiaries as of September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006. The information segregates the parent company (Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.), the combined wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, the combined non-guarantors, and eliminations. All of the subsidiary guarantees are full and unconditional and joint and several.
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 1,985     $ 20,413     $     $ 22,398  
Accounts receivable, net
          233,876       7,962             241,838  
Prepaids and other
          59,249       11,961       (2,494 )     68,716  
 
                             
Total current assets
          295,110       40,336       (2,494 )     332,952  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          630,006       57,942       (7,407 )     680,541  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          1,089,053                   1,089,053  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,079,524                     (1,079,524 )      
Other assets
    16,101       46,400       4,264             66,765  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,095,625     $ 2,060,569     $ 102,542     $ (1,089,425 )   $ 2,169,311  
 
                             
 
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 28,227     $ 1,449     $     $ 29,676  
Salaries and benefits payable
          78,810       1,180             79,990  
Other accrued liabilities
    20,794       47,522       5,845       (2,494 )     71,667  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,512             391             5,903  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    26,306       154,559       8,865       (2,494 )     187,236  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,143,178             33,375             1,176,553  
Deferred tax liability
          53,650                   53,650  
Other liabilities
    5,630       10,141       12,376       11       28,158  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,175,114       218,350       54,616       (2,483 )     1,445,597  
Minority Interest
                      4,433       4,433  
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (79,489 )     1,842,219       47,926       (1,091,375 )     719,281  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 1,095,625     $ 2,060,569     $ 102,542     $ (1,089,425 )   $ 2,169,311  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 1,149     $ 17,423     $     $ 18,572  
Accounts receivable, net
          179,050                   179,050  
Prepaids and other
          44,154       1,210             45,364  
 
                             
Total current assets
          224,353       18,633             242,986  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          511,263       36,085       (7,590 )     539,758  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          760,268                   760,268  
Investment in subsidiaries
    681,856                   (681,856 )      
Other assets
    12,349       21,856       3,705             37,910  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 694,205     $ 1,517,740     $ 58,423     $ (689,446 )   $ 1,580,922  
 
                             
 
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 25,222     $     $     $ 25,222  
Salaries and benefits payable
          66,236                   66,236  
Other accrued liabilities
    13,247       32,461       1,737       (1,590 )     45,855  
Current portion of long-term debt
    2,084             302             2,386  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    15,331       123,919       2,039       (1,590 )     139,699  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    714,061             26,860             740,921  
Deferred tax liability
          44,924                   44,924  
Other liabilities
    6,539       12,140       8,920             27,599  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    735,931       180,983       37,819       (1,590 )     953,143  
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (41,726 )     1,336,757       20,604       (687,856 )     627,779  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 694,205     $ 1,517,740     $ 58,423     $ (689,446 )   $ 1,580,922  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 402,021     $ 12,588     $ (12,588 )   $ 402,021  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          217,303       6,599             223,902  
Professional fees
          38,830       1,735             40,565  
Supplies
          21,295       525             21,820  
Rentals and leases
          5,535       212             5,747  
Other operating expenses
          36,788       (1,677 )     3,406       38,517  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,769       250             7,019  
Depreciation and amortization
          7,956       630       (61 )     8,525  
Interest expense
    21,910             343             22,253  
 
                             
 
    21,910       334,476       8,617       3,345       368,348  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (21,910 )     67,545       3,971       (15,933 )     33,673  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (8,348 )     21,179                   12,831  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (13,562 )     46,366       3,971       (15,933 )     20,842  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (517 )                 (517 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (13,562 )   $ 45,849     $ 3,971     $ (15,933 )   $ 20,325  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 253,696     $ 2,863     $ (2,863 )   $ 253,696  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          143,920                   143,920  
Professional fees
          24,058       14             24,072  
Supplies
          14,493       1             14,494  
Rentals and leases
          3,274                   3,274  
Other operating expenses
          22,829       1,976       (1,767 )     23,038  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          4,401                   4,401  
Depreciation and amortization
          4,980       275       (61 )     5,194  
Interest expense
    9,773             286             10,059  
 
                             
 
    9,773       217,955       2,552       (1,828 )     228,452  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (9,773 )     35,741       311       (1,035 )     25,244  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (3,714 )     13,307                   9,593  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (6,059 )     22,434       311       (1,035 )     15,651  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (127 )                 (127 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (6,059 )   $ 22,307     $ 311     $ (1,035 )   $ 15,524  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 1,078,585     $ 25,587     $ (25,587 )   $ 1,078,585  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          590,466       8,671             599,137  
Professional fees
          104,348       2,281             106,629  
Supplies
          59,012       733             59,745  
Rentals and leases
          15,147       244             15,391  
Other operating expenses
          102,360       5,910       (3,244 )     105,026  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          20,423       535             20,958  
Depreciation and amortization
          20,933       1,286       (182 )     22,037  
Interest expense
    52,827             842             53,669  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    8,179                         8,179  
 
                             
 
    61,006       912,689       20,502       (3,426 )     990,771  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (61,006 )     165,896       5,085       (22,161 )     87,814  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (23,243 )     56,700                   33,457  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (37,763 )     109,196       5,085       (22,161 )     54,357  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (1,300 )                 (1,300 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (37,763 )   $ 107,896     $ 5,085     $ (22,161 )   $ 53,057  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 742,534     $ 8,547     $ (8,547 )   $ 742,534  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          420,490                   420,490  
Professional fees
          70,739       88             70,827  
Supplies
          42,765       1             42,766  
Rentals and leases
          9,906                   9,906  
Other operating expenses
          69,626       6,141       (5,339 )     70,428  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          13,756                   13,756  
Depreciation and amortization
          14,114       813       (182 )     14,745  
Interest expense
    27,610             927             28,537  
 
                             
 
    27,610       641,396       7,970       (5,521 )     671,455  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (27,610 )     101,138       577       (3,026 )     71,079  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (10,492 )     37,385       117             27,010  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (17,118 )     63,753       460       (3,026 )     44,069  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (992 )                 (992 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (17,118 )   $ 62,761     $ 460     $ (3,026 )   $ 43,077  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                    
            Subsidiary     Combined     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (37,763 )   $ 107,896     $ 5,085     $ (22,161 )   $ 53,057  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          20,933       1,286       (182 )     22,037  
Share-based compensation
          12,006                   12,006  
Loss on refinancing of long-term debt
    8,179                         8,179  
Amortization of loan costs and bond premium
    1,557             34             1,591  
Loss from discontinued operations
          1,300                   1,300  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          8,219                   8,219  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (18,616 )     59             (18,557 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          8,182       (10,028 )     2,494       648  
Accounts payable
          (6,683 )     (101 )           (6,784 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          (552 )     (214 )           (766 )
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    7,860       (11,589 )     6,520       (2,494 )     297  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (20,167 )     121,096       2,641       (22,343 )     81,227  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
          (493 )                 (493 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (20,167 )     120,603       2,641       (22,343 )     80,734  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (462,729 )                       (462,729 )
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements, equipment and software
          (48,030 )     (331 )           (48,361 )
Other assets
          (1,016 )     266             (750 )
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (462,729 )     (49,046 )     (65 )           (511,840 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on long-term debt
    481,875                         481,875  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (39,971 )           (249 )           (40,220 )
Net transfers to and from members
    47,715       (70,721 )     663       22,343        
Net decrease in revolving credit facility
    (11,000 )                       (11,000 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (6,603 )                       (6,603 )
Costs to refinance long-term debt
    (7,127 )                       (7,127 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    4,072                         4,072  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    13,935                         13,935  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    482,896       (70,721 )     414       22,343       434,932  
 
                             
Net increase in cash
          836       2,990             3,826  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          1,149       17,423             18,572  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ 1,985     $ 20,413     $     $ 22,398  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2007
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                    
            Subsidiary     Combined     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Non-Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (17,118 )   $ 62,761     $ 460     $ (3,026 )   $ 43,077  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          14,114       813       (182 )     14,745  
Share-based compensation
          10,449                   10,449  
Amortization of loan costs
    1,192       (1 )     34             1,225  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          992                   992  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          24,270                   24,270  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (11,721 )                 (11,721 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          2,171       (5,856 )           (3,685 )
Accounts payable
          (2,038 )                 (2,038 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          4,740                   4,740  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (3,447 )     (3,172 )     8,035             1,416  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (19,373 )     102,565       3,486       (3,208 )     83,470  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
          (2,677 )                 (2,677 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (19,373 )     99,888       3,486       (3,208 )     80,793  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (167,065 )                       (167,065 )
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements, equipment and software
          (20,880 )                 (20,880 )
Other assets
          (176 )     211             35  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (167,065 )     (21,056 )     211             (187,910 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (68 )           (206 )           (274 )
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    52,000                         52,000  
Net transfers to and from members
    123,380       (126,336 )     (252 )     3,208        
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (101 )                       (101 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    5,771                         5,771  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    5,456                         5,456  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    186,438       (126,336 )     (458 )     3,208       62,852  
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in cash
          (47,504 )     3,239             (44,265 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          44,114       10,585             54,699  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ (3,390 )   $ 13,824     $     $ 10,434  
 
                             
11. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. We expect to adopt SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008. We have not fully evaluated the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.
In February 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities — Including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115. SFAS No. 159 permits the choice to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. Most of the provisions of SFAS No. 159 apply only to companies that elect the fair value option; however, the amendment to SFAS No. 115 applies to all companies with available-for-sale and trading securities. Companies will report unrealized gains and losses on items for which the fair value option has been elected in earnings at each subsequent reporting date. SFAS No. 159 is effective as of the beginning of a company’s first fiscal year beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not fully evaluated the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 159 will have, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements.
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made, or to be made, by our senior management, contain, or will contain, disclosures that are “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “continue,” “should” and other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those set forth below, which could significantly affect our current plans and expectations and future financial condition and results of operations.
     We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in our filings and reports.
     While it is not possible to identify all these factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those forward-looking statements, including:
  our ability to successfully integrate the operations of Horizon Health Corporation (“Horizon Health”);
 
  potential competition that alters or impedes our acquisition strategy by decreasing our ability to acquire additional inpatient facilities on favorable terms;
 
  our ability to successfully integrate and improve the operations of acquired inpatient facilities;
 
  our ability to maintain favorable and continuing relationships with physicians who use our inpatient facilities;
 
  our substantial indebtedness and our ability to receive timely additional financing on terms acceptable to us to fund our acquisition strategy and capital expenditure needs;
 
  risks inherent to the health care industry, including the impact of unforeseen changes in regulation and exposure to claims and legal actions by patients and others;
 
  efforts by federal and state health care programs and managed care companies to reduce reimbursement rates for our services;
 
  our ability to comply with applicable licensure and accreditation requirements;
 
  our ability to comply with extensive laws and government regulations related to billing, physician relationships, adequacy of medical care and licensure;
 
  our ability to retain key employees who are instrumental to our successful operations;
 
  our ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
 
  our ability to ensure confidential information is not inappropriately disclosed and that we are in compliance with federal and state health information privacy standards;
 
  our ability to comply with federal and state governmental regulation covering health care-related products and services on-line, including the regulation of medical devices and the practice of medicine and pharmacology;
 
  our ability to obtain adequate levels of general and professional liability insurance;
 
  those risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our filings with the SEC; and
 
  future trends for pricing, margins, revenue and profitability that remain difficult to predict in the industries that we serve.
     We caution you that the factors listed above, as well as the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2006 and other SEC filings, may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict such new risk factors nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
Overview
     Our business strategy is to acquire inpatient behavioral health care facilities and improve the operating results of our inpatient facilities and managed inpatient behavioral health care operations.
     On May 31, 2007, we completed the acquisition of Horizon Health for $426.7 million in cash and the assumption of a mortgage loan of approximately $7.0 million. We also repurchased in a tender offer substantially all of our 105/8% Senior Subordinated Notes

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due 2013 (the “105/8% Notes”). These transactions were financed with an additional $225 million of term loans pursuant to our senior secured credit facility and the net proceeds of our offering of $250 million of 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/4% Notes”). During January 2007, we completed the acquisition of an 86-bed inpatient behavioral health care facility in Columbia, South Carolina.
     We strive to improve the operating results of our inpatient behavioral health care operations by providing the highest quality service, expanding referral networks and marketing initiatives and meeting increased demand for our services by expanding our services and developing new services. We also attempt to improve operating results by optimizing staffing ratios, controlling contract labor costs and reducing supply costs through group purchasing. During the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, our same-facility revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities increased by 8.3% and 7.0%, respectively, compared to the same period in 2006. Same-facility revenue growth was driven by increases in same-facility patient days and same-facility revenue per patient day. Same-facility patient days increased 1.5% and 1.6% during the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2006. Same-facility revenue per patient day increased 6.9% and 5.4%, respectively, for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Same-facility growth refers to the comparison of each inpatient facility owned and leased by us during 2006 with the results for the comparable period in 2007.
Sources of Revenue
Patient Service Revenue
     Patient service revenue is generated by our inpatient facilities as a result of services provided to patients on an inpatient and outpatient basis within the inpatient behavioral health care facility setting. Patient service revenue is recorded at our established billing rates less contractual adjustments. Generally, collection in full is not expected at our established billing rates. Contractual adjustments are recorded to state our patient service revenue at the amount we expect to collect for the services provided based on amounts reimbursable by Medicare or Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement formulas or amounts due from other third-party payors at contractually determined rates. Patient service revenue comprised approximately 91.9% and 94.8% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. The decrease in the composition of patient service revenue relative to total revenue is primarily attributable to the other revenue generated from the contract management business, employee assistance programs and managed care plan in Puerto Rico acquired in the acquisitions of Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc. (“ABS”) and Horizon Health.
Other Revenue
     Other revenue is primarily generated by our contract management business. Our contract management business provides inpatient psychiatric management and development services to hospitals and clinics based on negotiated contracts. Revenue generated by our contract management services is recorded as management contract revenue in the period the services are provided at contractually determined rates, provided that collectability of such amounts is reasonably assured. Other revenue is also generated by our employee assistance programs and our managed care plan in Puerto Rico. Other revenue comprised approximately 8.1% and 5.2% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Results of Operations
     The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (dollars in thousands):
                                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2007     2006     2007     2006  
    Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
Revenue
  $ 402,021       100.0 %   $ 253,696       100.0 %   $ 1,078,585       100.0 %   $ 742,534       100.0 %
Salaries, wages and employee benefits (including share-based compensation of $4,423, $2,059, $12,006 and $10,449 for the respective three and nine month periods in 2007 and 2006)
    223,902       55.7 %     143,920       56.7 %     599,137       55.6 %     420,490       56.6 %
Professional fees
    40,565       10.1 %     24,072       9.5 %     106,629       9.9 %     70,827       9.5 %
Supplies
    21,820       5.4 %     14,494       5.7 %     59,745       5.5 %     42,766       5.8 %
Provision for doubtful accounts
    7,019       1.8 %     4,401       1.7 %     20,958       1.9 %     13,756       1.9 %
Other operating expenses
    44,264       11.0 %     26,312       10.4 %     120,417       11.2 %     80,334       10.8 %
Depreciation and amortization
    8,525       2.1 %     5,194       2.0 %     22,037       2.0 %     14,745       2.0 %
Interest expense, net
    22,253       5.5 %     10,059       4.0 %     53,669       5.0 %     28,537       3.8 %
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
          0.0 %           0.0 %     8,179       0.8 %           0.0 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    33,673       8.4 %     25,244       10.0 %     87,814       8.1 %     71,079       9.6 %
Provision for income taxes
    12,831       3.2 %     9,593       3.8 %     33,457       3.1 %     27,010       3.7 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 20,842       5.2 %   $ 15,651       6.2 %   $ 54,357       5.0 %   $ 44,069       5.9 %
 
                                               

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Three Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
     The following table compares key operating statistics for our owned and leased inpatient facilities for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (revenue in thousands). Same-facility statistics for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 are shown on a comparable basis with statistics for the quarter ended September 30, 2006.
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,   %
    2007   2006   Change
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 359,295     $ 240,749       49.2 %
Number of facilities at period end
    90       63       42.9 %
Admissions
    36,749       26,250       40.0 %
Patient days
    642,650       459,518       39.9 %
Average length of stay
    17.5       17.5       0.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 559     $ 524       6.7 %
 
                       
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 254,680     $ 235,171       8.3 %
Number of facilities at period end
    61       61       0.0 %
Admissions
    25,888       25,738       0.6 %
Patient days
    454,129       447,533       1.5 %
Average length of stay
    17.5       17.4       0.6 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 561     $ 525       6.9 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $402.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 compared to $253.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $148.3 million, or 58.5%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $359.3 million in 2007 compared to $240.7 million in 2006, an increase of $118.5 million, or 49.2%. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to our acquisitions of behavioral health care facilities during 2006 and 2007, which accounted for $99.7 million of the increase in revenue. The remainder of the increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities was primarily attributable to same-facility growth in patient days and revenue per patient day of 1.5% and 6.9%, respectively. The increase in revenue from other operations was primarily due to new operations acquired in the ABS and Horizon Health acquisitions.
     Salaries, wages and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits (“SWB”) expense was $223.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 compared to $143.9 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. SWB expense includes $4.4 million and $2.1 million of share-based compensation expense for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Excluding share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $219.5 million, or 54.6% of total revenue, in the quarter ended September 30, 2007 compared to $141.9 million, or 55.9% of total revenue, for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $195.9 million, or 54.5% of revenue, in 2007. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $136.7 million, or 53.7% of revenue, in 2007 compared to $129.3 million, or 54.6% of revenue, in 2006. The increase in SWB expense for other operations was primarily a result of new operations acquired in the ABS and Horizon Health acquisitions. SWB expense for our corporate office was $10.7 million, including $4.4 million in share-based compensation, for 2007 compared to $7.6 million, including $2.1 million in share-based compensation, for 2006. Excluding share-based compensation, SWB expense for our corporate office increased approximately $0.8 million primarily because of the hiring of additional staff to manage the inpatient facilities acquired during 2006 and 2007.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $40.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 10.1% of total revenue, compared to $24.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 9.5% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $33.7 million in 2007, or 9.4% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $22.3 million in 2007, or 8.7% of revenue, compared to $21.8 million in 2006, or 9.2% of revenue. The increase in professional fees for other operations was primarily a result of new operations acquired in the ABS and Horizon Health acquisitions.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $21.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 5.4% of total revenue, compared to $14.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 5.7% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $21.4 million in 2007, or 5.9% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $14.6 million in 2007, or 5.7% of revenue, compared to $13.9 million in 2006, or 5.9% of revenue.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $7.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 1.8% of total revenue, compared to $4.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 1.7% of total revenue.

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     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel, and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $44.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, or 11.0% of total revenue, compared to $26.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 10.4% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $30.4 million in 2007, or 8.5% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $20.0 million in 2007, or 7.8% of revenue, compared to $20.1 million in 2006, or 8.5% of revenue. The decrease in same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities was primarily the result of reductions in risk management costs as a percent of revenue. The increase in other operating expenses for other operations resulted primarily from new operations acquired in the ABS and Horizon Health acquisitions.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $8.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 compared to $5.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily the result of our acquisitions of inpatient facilities during 2006 and 2007.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $22.3 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2007 compared to $10.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $12.2 million. At September 30, 2007, we had $1,182.5 million in long-term debt compared to $538.4 million at September 30, 2006. The increase in interest expense was primarily the result of the increase in our long-term debt to finance acquisitions during the past twelve months. We borrowed $210.0 million in December 2006 to finance the acquisition of ABS and we incurred net borrowings of $443.2 million in May 2007 to finance the acquisition of Horizon Health.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) was $0.5 million and $0.1 million for the quarters ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we elected to dispose of one inpatient facility and accordingly we reclassified its operations as discontinued operations.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2007 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
     The following table compares key operating statistics for our owned and leased inpatient facilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006 (revenue in thousands). Same-facility statistics for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 are shown on a comparable basis with statistics for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,   %
    2007   2006   Change
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 991,299     $ 704,282       40.8 %
Number of facilities at period end
    90       63       42.9 %
Admissions
    103,608       79,458       30.4 %
Patient days
    1,788,185       1,356,138       31.9 %
Average length of stay
    17.3       17.1       1.2 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 554     $ 519       6.7 %
 
                       
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 736,222     $ 688,222       7.0 %
Number of facilities at period end
    61       61       0.0 %
Admissions
    79,846       77,887       2.5 %
Patient days
    1,341,105       1,320,133       1.6 %
Average length of stay
    16.8       16.9       -0.6 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 549     $ 521       5.4 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $1,078.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $742.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $336.1 million, or 45.3%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $991.3 million in 2007 compared to $704.3 million in 2006, an increase of $287.0 million, or 40.8%. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to our acquisitions of behavioral health care facilities during 2006 and 2007, which accounted for $247.8 million of the increase in revenue. The remainder of the increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities was primarily attributable to same-facility growth in patient days and revenue per patient day of 1.6% and 5.4%, respectively. The increase in revenue from other operations was primarily due to new operations acquired in the ABS and Horizon Health acquisitions.
     Salaries, wages and employee benefits. SWB expense was $599.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $420.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. SWB expense includes $12.0 million and $10.4 million of share-based compensation

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expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes $2.2 million related to options modified in the settlement of an employment contract with one of our former executive officers. Excluding share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $587.1 million, or 54.4% of total revenue, in the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $410.0 million, or 55.2% of total revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $536.4 million, or 54.1% of revenue, in 2007. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $393.8 million, or 53.5% of revenue, in 2007 compared to $375.3 million, or 54.1% of revenue, in 2006. The increase in SWB expense for other operations was primarily a result of new operations acquired in the ABS and Horizon Health acquisitions. SWB expense for our corporate office was $30.8 million, including $12.0 million in share-based compensation, for 2007 compared to $24.3 million, including $10.4 million in share-based compensation, for 2006. Excluding share-based compensation, SWB expense for our corporate office increased approximately $4.9 million primarily because of the hiring of additional staff to manage the inpatient facilities acquired during 2006 and 2007.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $106.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 9.9% of total revenue, compared to $70.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, or 9.5% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $93.6 million in 2007, or 9.4% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $66.7 million in 2007, or 9.1% of revenue, compared to $64.0 million in 2006, or 9.2% of revenue. The increase in professional fees for other operations was primarily a result of new operations acquired in the ABS and Horizon Health acquisitions.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $59.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 5.5% of total revenue, compared to $42.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, or 5.8% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $58.6 million in 2007, or 5.9% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $42.7 million in 2007, or 5.8% of revenue, compared to $41.1 million in 2006, or 5.9% of revenue.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 1.9% of total revenue, compared to $13.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 1.9% of total revenue.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel, and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $120.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007, or 11.2% of total revenue, compared to $80.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, or 10.8% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $85.3 million in 2007, or 8.6% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $60.3 million in 2007, or 8.2% of revenue, compared to $61.5 million in 2006, or 8.9% of revenue. The decrease in same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities was primarily the result of reductions in risk management costs as a percent of revenue. The increase in other operating expenses for other operations was primarily due to new operations acquired in the ABS and Horizon Health acquisitions.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $22.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense was primarily the result of our acquisitions of inpatient facilities during 2006 and 2007.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $53.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $28.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, an increase of $25.1 million. At September 30, 2007, we had $1,182.5 million in long-term debt compared to $538.4 million at September 30, 2006. The increase in interest expense was primarily the result of the increase in our long-term debt to finance acquisitions during the past twelve months. We borrowed $210.0 million in December 2006 to finance the acquisition of ABS and we incurred net borrowings of $443.2 million in May 2007 to finance the acquisition of Horizon Health.
     Loss on refinancing of long-term debt. The cash purchase price for the Horizon Health acquisition and the cash paid for the 105/8% Notes were provided by an additional $225 million of term loans pursuant to our senior secured credit facility and the net proceeds of our offering of $250 million of 73/4% Notes. We incurred a loss of $8.2 million to finance these transactions that consists primarily of the amount above par value paid to repurchase our 105/8% Notes, the write-off of capitalized financing costs associated with our 105/8% Notes and the amount paid to exit our interest rate swap agreements.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) was $1.3 million and $1.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 and 2006, respectively. During the quarter ended June 30, 2007, we elected to dispose of one inpatient facility and accordingly we reclassified its operations to discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Working capital at September 30, 2007 was $145.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $22.4 million, compared to working capital of $103.3 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $18.6 million, at December 31, 2006. We acquired $27.8 million of working capital from acquisitions during the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Additionally, accounts receivable,

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excluding the effect of acquisitions, increased $18.6 million primarily as a result of a 7.0% increase in our same-facility revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 as compared to the same period last year.
     Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $81.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $83.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. This $2.3 million decrease in cash flows from continuing operating activities was primarily the result of income tax payments in 2007 of $21.5 million partially offset by an increase in operating results. We substantially utilized our net operating loss carryforwards in 2006 and began making income tax payments in 2007.
     Cash used in investing activities was $511.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $187.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 primarily consisted of $462.7 million paid for acquisitions and $48.4 million for purchases of fixed assets. Cash used for routine and expansion capital expenditures was approximately $21.8 million and $26.6 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. We define expansion capital expenditures as those that increase our capacity or otherwise enhance revenue. Routine or maintenance capital expenditures were 2.0% of our revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2007. Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily consisted of cash paid for acquisitions of approximately $167.1 million and capital expenditures of approximately $20.9 million.
     Cash provided by financing activities was $434.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 compared to $62.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2007 consisted primarily of an additional $225.0 million of senior secured term loans, the issuance of an additional $250.0 million of our 73/4% Notes as well as an additional $11.0 million in net payments under our revolving credit facility, which were used to finance acquisitions and to repurchase approximately $38.6 million of our 105/8% Notes. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2007, we received $13.9 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options and $4.1 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2007. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 primarily consisted of $52.0 million in net borrowings under our revolving credit facility, $5.8 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised and $5.5 million in proceeds from the exercise of stock options.
     We have a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under which we may sell an indeterminate amount of our common stock, common stock warrants, preferred stock and debt securities. We may from time to time offer these securities in one or more series, in amounts, at prices and on terms satisfactory to us.
     During the second quarter of 2007, we terminated our interest rate swap agreements that previously were used to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates related to our 105/8% Notes.
     We are actively seeking acquisitions that fit our corporate growth strategy and may acquire additional inpatient behavioral health care facilities. Management continually assesses our capital needs and, should the need arise, we will seek additional financing, including debt or equity, to fund potential acquisitions or for other corporate purposes. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to us. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on our plans to acquire additional inpatient behavioral health care facilities.
Contractual Obligations
                                         
    Payments Due by Period (in thousands)  
            Less than                     After  
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     5 years  
Long-term debt (1):
                                       
Senior Credit Facility:
                                       
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009 and bearing interest of 6.7% at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006
    90,000     $     $ 90,000     $     $  
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 7.2% and 7.1% at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively
    574,250       4,688       7,500       7,500       554,562  
7 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2015
    476,667                         476,667  
10 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2013
    34                         34  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6%
    33,766       391       859       973       31,543  
 
                             
 
    1,174,717       5,079       98,359       8,473       1,062,806  
 
                                       
Lease and other obligations
    88,835       16,767       26,587       15,436       30,045  
 
                             
Total contractual obligations
  $ 1,263,552     $ 21,846     $ 124,946     $ 23,909     $ 1,092,851  
 
                             
 
(1)   Excludes capital lease and other obligations of $7.7 million, which are included in lease and other obligations.

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     The fair value of our $470.0 million 73/4% Notes was approximately $475.9 million as of September 30, 2007. The fair values of our $220.0 million 73/4% Notes and $38.7 million 105/8% Notes were approximately $218.6 million and approximately $42.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2006. The carrying value of our other long-term debt, including current maturities, of $705.8 million and $484.6 million at September 30, 2007 and December 31, 2006, respectively, approximated fair value. We had $574.3 million and $90.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding under our senior secured term loan facility and revolving credit facility, respectively, as of September 30, 2007. At our September 30, 2007 borrowing level, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our annual net income and cash flows by approximately $2.9 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue, and expenses included in the financial statements. Estimates are based on historical experience and other information currently available, the results of which form the basis of such estimates. While we believe our estimation processes are reasonable, actual results could differ from our estimates. The following represent the estimates considered most critical to our operating performance and involve the most subjective and complex assumptions and assessments.
     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
     Our ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third-party payors and receivables due under our management contracts is critical to our operating performance and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables lies with uninsured patient accounts or patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains outstanding. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the accounts since the patient discharge date. We continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts. Significant changes in payor mix or business office operations could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to receivables due under our management contracts is attributable to contractual disputes. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts for these receivables based primarily upon the specific identification of potential collection issues. As with our patient receivables, we continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts.
     Allowances for Contractual Discounts
     The Medicare and Medicaid regulations are complex and various managed care contracts may include multiple reimbursement mechanisms for different types of services provided in our inpatient facilities and cost settlement provisions requiring complex calculations and assumptions subject to interpretation. We estimate the allowance for contractual discounts on a payor-specific basis by comparing our established billing rates with the amount we determine to be reimbursable given our interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. Most payments are determined based on negotiated per-diem rates. While the services authorized and provided and related reimbursement are often subject to interpretation that could result in payments that differ from our estimates, these differences are deemed immaterial. Additionally, updated regulations and contract renegotiations occur frequently necessitating continual review and assessment of the estimation process by our management. We periodically compare the contractual rates on our patient accounting systems with the Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates or the third-party payor contract for accuracy. We also monitor the adequacy of our contractual adjustments using financial measures such as comparing cash receipts to net patient revenue adjusted for bad debt expense.
     Professional and General Liability
     We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. At September 30, 2007, all of our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of $3.0 million with an insured limit of $50.0 million. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are calculated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hamper timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates.
     Income Taxes
     As part of our process for preparing our consolidated financial statements, our management is required to compute income taxes in

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each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating the current tax benefit or expense of future deductible and taxable temporary differences. The future deductible and taxable temporary differences are recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are components of our balance sheet. Management then assesses our ability to realize the deferred tax assets based on reversals of deferred tax liabilities and, if necessary, estimates of future taxable income. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is established when we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management must also assess the impact of our acquisitions on the realization of deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance to determine if all or a portion of the valuation allowance will be offset by reversing taxable differences or future taxable income of an acquired entity. To the extent the valuation allowance can be reversed due to the estimated future taxable income of an acquired entity, then our valuation allowance is reduced accordingly as an adjustment to purchase price.
     We adopted FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, on January 1, 2007. Applying the provisions of FIN 48 requires significant judgments regarding the recognition and measurement of each tax position. Changes in these judgments may materially affect the estimate of our effective tax rate and our operating results.
     Share-Based Compensation
     We adopted SFAS No. 123R under the modified-prospective transition method on January 1, 2006, which requires us to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of such awards. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of our stock options. The Black-Scholes model includes certain variables and assumptions that require judgment, such as the expected volatility of our stock price and the expected term of our stock options. Additionally, SFAS No. 123R requires us to use judgment in the estimation of forfeitures over the vesting period of share-based awards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     Information required by this item is provided in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Contractual Obligations.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2007 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 6. Exhibits.
         
Exhibit    
Number   Description
  3.1    
Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998).
       
 
  3.2    
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 5, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002).
       
 
  3.3    
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on January 22, 2003).
       
 

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
  3.4    
Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).
       
 
  3.5    
Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997).
       
 
  31.1*    
Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  31.2*    
Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
       
 
  32.1*    
Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jack E. Polson    
    Jack E. Polson   
    Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer   
 
Dated: November 6, 2007

 

EX-31.1 2 g10345exv31w1.htm EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO Ex-31.1
 

EXHIBIT 31.1
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Joey A. Jacobs, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 6, 2007  /s/ Joey A. Jacobs    
  Joey A. Jacobs   
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President   

 

EX-31.2 3 g10345exv31w2.htm EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CFO Ex-31.2
 

         
EXHIBIT 31.2
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Jack E. Polson, certify that:
1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.;
2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
     a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;
     c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
     a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
     
Date: November 6, 2007  /s/ Jack E. Polson    
  Jack E. Polson   
  Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer   

 

EX-32.1 4 g10345exv32w1.htm EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO & CFO Ex-32.1
 

         
EXHIBIT 32.1
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
     In connection with the Quarterly Report of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Joey A. Jacobs, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company, and I, Jack E. Polson, Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer of the Company, each certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
     (1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and
     (2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
     A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.
Date: November 6, 2007
         
     
  /s/ Joey A. Jacobs    
  Joey A. Jacobs   
  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President   
 
     
  /s/ Jack E. Polson    
  Jack E. Polson   
  Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer   
 

 

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