10-Q 1 g04083e10vq.htm PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC. - FORM 10-Q PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC. - FORM 10-Q
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006 or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 0-20488
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
DELAWARE   23-2491707
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Organization)    
840 Crescent Centre Drive, Suite 460
Franklin, TN 37067

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(615) 312-5700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer þ    Accelerated filer o     Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
     As of November 2, 2006, 53,260,035 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

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 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CAO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO & CAO

 


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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 10,465     $ 54,699  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $16,456 and $15,355, respectively
    157,264       132,288  
Prepaids and other
    41,932       53,473  
 
           
Total current assets
    209,661       240,460  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
    476,942       378,163  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
    603,944       526,536  
Other assets
    27,401       29,872  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,317,948     $ 1,175,031  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 19,144     $ 18,726  
Salaries and benefits payable
    52,516       46,872  
Other accrued liabilities
    43,488       34,363  
Current portion of long-term debt
    568       325  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    115,716       100,286  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    537,878       482,064  
Deferred tax liability
    37,082       32,151  
Other liabilities
    23,065       20,818  
 
           
Total liabilities
    713,741       635,319  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000 shares authorized; 53,247 and 52,430 issued and outstanding, respectively
    532       524  
Additional paid-in capital
    517,178       495,768  
Retained earnings
    86,497       43,420  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    604,207       539,712  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,317,948     $ 1,175,031  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands except for per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended September 30,     Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Revenue
  $ 254,814     $ 220,458     $ 745,530     $ 494,216  
 
                               
Salaries, wages and employee benefits (including share- based compensation of $2,059 and $10,449 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively)
    144,715       121,583       422,647       269,602  
Professional fees
    24,209       22,511       71,210       51,126  
Supplies
    14,577       13,220       43,008       30,137  
Rentals and leases
    3,280       3,381       9,923       8,042  
Other operating expenses
    23,214       22,348       70,883       53,239  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    4,413       4,954       13,771       10,267  
Depreciation and amortization
    5,234       4,355       14,846       10,279  
Interest expense
    10,059       11,377       28,537       18,192  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
          14,881             21,871  
 
                       
 
    229,701       218,610       674,825       472,755  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    25,113       1,848       70,705       21,461  
Provision for income taxes
    9,543       721       26,868       8,370  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    15,570       1,127       43,837       13,091  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (provision) of $28, $(33), $465 and $(78) for the respective three and nine month periods in 2006 and 2005
    (46 )     52       (760 )     123  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 15,524     $ 1,179     $ 43,077     $ 13,214  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.29     $ 0.03     $ 0.83     $ 0.31  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                (0.01 )      
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.29     $ 0.03     $ 0.82     $ 0.31  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.29     $ 0.03     $ 0.81     $ 0.30  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                (0.01 )      
 
                       
Net income
  $ 0.29     $ 0.03     $ 0.80     $ 0.30  
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in computing per share amounts:
                               
Basic
    53,114       44,820       52,849       42,285  
Diluted
    54,266       46,405       54,077       43,750  
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005  
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 43,077     $ 13,214  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    14,846       10,279  
Share-based compensation
    10,449        
Amortization of loan costs
    1,225       818  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
          21,871  
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    760       (123 )
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
    24,270       1,715  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (12,621 )     (9,801 )
Prepaids and other current assets
    (7,182 )     (3,868 )
Accounts payable
    (1,943 )     2,102  
Salaries and benefits payable
    4,878       1,715  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    1,401       13,328  
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    79,160       51,250  
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operating activities
    1,664       (73 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    80,824       51,177  
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (167,065 )     (514,732 )
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements, equipment and software
    (20,880 )     (14,285 )
Cash paid for investments in equity method investees
          (1,340 )
Other assets
    35       1,013  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (187,910 )     (529,344 )
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Issuances of long-term debt
          545,000  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (274 )     (236,735 )
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    52,000        
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (101 )     (13,294 )
Refinancing of long-term debt
          (15,398 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    5,771        
Proceeds from secondary offering of common stock, net of issuance costs
          192,637  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    5,456       2,615  
 
           
Net cash provided by financing activities
    62,852       474,825  
 
           
Net decrease in cash
    (44,234 )     (3,342 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    54,699       33,451  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 10,465     $ 30,109  
 
           
 
               
Effect of Acquisitions:
               
Assets acquired, net of cash acquired
  $ 182,056     $ 623,000  
Cash paid for prior year acquisitions
          5,793  
Liabilities assumed
    (10,745 )     (49,296 )
Issuance of common stock used in acquisitions
          (64,765 )
Long-term debt assumed
    (4,246 )      
 
           
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  $ 167,065     $ 514,732  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
1. Recent Developments
On January 9, 2006, we distributed 26,214,764 new shares of common stock as a result of a 2-for-1 stock split that was effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend to our stockholders of record at the close of business on December 27, 2005. All shares and per share amounts for periods prior to January 9, 2006 have been adjusted to reflect the 2-for-1 stock split.
During 2006, we completed the acquisitions of three inpatient facilities in January, one inpatient facility in May, two inpatient facilities in July and three inpatient facilities in September with an aggregate of 730 beds. These facilities are located in Jeffersonville, Indiana; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Midland, Texas; Louisville, Mississippi; Mt. Dora, Florida; Desoto, Texas; Orlando, Florida; Tequesta, Florida; and Clearwater, Florida.
On October 30, 2006, we announced that we entered into an amended and restated Stock Purchase Agreement to purchase the capital stock of Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc. (“ABS”) for a cash purchase price of $210 million. ABS owns and operates nine inpatient facilities with approximately 1,050 beds. Consummation of the transaction is expected to occur on December 1, 2006, subject to customary closing conditions.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2005 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year to conform to current year presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position have been included. The majority of our expenses are “cost of revenue” items. General and administrative expenses, excluding stock compensation expense, were approximately 3% of net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Operating results for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 filed on March 2, 2006.
3. Earnings Per Share
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 128, Earnings per Share, requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share by entities with complex capital structures. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that, upon exercise or conversion, could share in our earnings. We have calculated earnings per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128 for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Numerator:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 15,570     $ 1,127     $ 43,837     $ 13,091  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (46 )     52       (760 )     123  
 
                       
Net income
  $ 15,524     $ 1,179     $ 43,077     $ 13,214  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
    53,114       44,820       52,849       42,285  
Effects of dilutive stock options and warrants outstanding
    1,152       1,585       1,228       1,465  
 
                       
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share
    54,266       46,405       54,077       43,750  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.29     $ 0.03     $ 0.83     $ 0.31  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                (0.01 )      
 
                       
 
  $ 0.29     $ 0.03     $ 0.82     $ 0.31  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.29     $ 0.03     $ 0.81     $ 0.30  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                (0.01 )      
 
                       
 
  $ 0.29     $ 0.03     $ 0.80     $ 0.30  
 
                       
4. Share-Based Compensation
We adopted SFAS No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment (“SFAS No. 123R”), under the modified-prospective transition method on January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value. Share-based compensation recognized under the modified-prospective transition method of SFAS No. 123R includes share-based compensation based on the grant-date fair value determined in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, for all share-based payments granted prior to and not yet vested as of January 1, 2006 and share-based compensation based on the grant-date fair-value determined in accordance with SFAS No. 123R for all share-based payments granted on or after January 1, 2006. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for the award of these instruments under the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and allowed under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we accounted for our stock option plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of APB Opinion No. 25 and related interpretations.
We recognized approximately $2.1 million and $10.4 million in share-based compensation expense and approximately $0.8 million and $4.0 million of related income tax benefit for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Share-based compensation expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes $2.2 million recorded in the quarter ended March 31, 2006 resulting from reversing the cancellation and accelerating the vesting of 89,014 stock options previously granted to our former Chief Operating Officer. Remaining share-based compensation expense was recorded as a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R. The impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax, on our basic and diluted earnings per share was approximately $0.02 and $0.12 per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Also as a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R, we classified $5.8 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2006 as a cash flow from financing activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense recognized on stock options exercised were classified as cash flows from operations. The fair value of our stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
For periods presented prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share as required by SFAS No. 123R has been determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock options under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. The fair value of these options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the option’s vesting period. Our pro forma information follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
                 
    Three Months     Nine Months  
    Ended     Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2005     2005  
Net income
  $ 1,179     $ 13,214  
Pro forma compensation expense from stock options, net of taxes
    979       3,684  
 
           
Pro forma net income
  $ 200     $ 9,530  
 
           
Basic earnings per share, as reported
  $ 0.03     $ 0.31  
 
           
Diluted earnings per share, as reported
  $ 0.03     $ 0.30  
 
           
Basic pro forma earnings per share
  $     $ 0.23  
 
           
Diluted pro forma earnings per share
  $     $ 0.22  
 
           
At our Annual Meeting of Stockholders held May 16, 2006, our stockholders approved an amendment to the Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan, as amended (the “Equity Incentive Plan”), that increased shares of our common stock available for issuance under the Equity Incentive Plan by 1,250,000 shares. As a result, a maximum of 11,116,666 shares of our common stock are authorized for grant as stock options or restricted stock under the Equity Incentive Plan. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, stock options may be granted for terms of up to ten years. Initial grants to employees are generally exercisable in annual increments of 25% each year, commencing one year after the date of grant. Stock options granted subsequent to an employee’s initial grant are generally exercisable in increments of 25% on the date of grant and 25% on the succeeding three anniversaries of the grant date. Generally, the exercise prices of incentive stock options and nonqualified stock options are not less than 100% of the fair market value of the common shares on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant.
A maximum of 683,334 shares of our common stock are authorized for grant as stock options under the Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Outside Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”). The Directors’ Plan provides for a grant of 8,000 stock options at each annual meeting of stockholders to each outside director at the fair market value of our common shares on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant. The Directors’ Plan also provides for an initial grant of 12,000 stock options to each new outside director on the date of the director’s initial election or appointment to the board of directors. The options vest 25% on the grant date and 25% on the succeeding three anniversaries of the grant date and generally have terms of ten years.
Stock option activity during 2006 is as follows (number of options and aggregate intrinsic value in thousands):
                                 
                    Weighted    
            Weighted   Average    
    Number   Average   Remaining   Aggregate
    of   Exercise   Contractual   Intrinsic
    Options   Price   Term (in years)   Value
Outstanding at December 31, 2005
    4,472     $ 13.01       n/a       n/a  
Granted
    2,104     $ 32.74       n/a       n/a  
Canceled
    (86 )   $ 15.41       n/a       n/a  
Exercised
    (763 )   $ 7.15       n/a       n/a  
 
                               
Outstanding at September 30, 2006
    5,727     $ 20.74       8.3     $ 76,471  
 
                               
Exercisable at September 30, 2006
    2,215     $ 14.79       7.5     $ 42,747  
 
                               
The following table summarizes the weighted average grant-date fair values of options and the weighted average assumptions we used to develop the fair value estimates under each of the option valuation models for options granted in the nine month periods ended September 30, 2006 and 2005:

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
                 
    Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2006   2005
Weighted average grant-date fair value of options
  $ 9.93     $ 7.73  
Risk-free interest rate
    5 %     4 %
Expected volatility
    31 %     33 %
Expected term (in years)
    4       5  
Dividend yield
    0 %     0 %
Our estimate of expected volatility for stock options granted in 2006 is based upon the historical volatility of our common stock. Our estimate of expected volatility for stock options granted prior to 2006 is based upon the historical volatility of comparable companies. Our estimate of expected term is based upon our historical stock option exercise experience.
Based on our stock option and restricted stock grants outstanding at September 30, 2006, we estimate remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense to be approximately $19.5 million with a weighted average remaining life of 2.8 years.
The total intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the underlying stock’s market price and the option’s exercise price, of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $18.8 million and $3.4 million, respectively.
Prior to 2006, we had not granted any shares of restricted stock. During February and March 2006, we granted 55,000 shares of restricted stock to certain executive officers. These shares of restricted stock vest 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $33.11 per share.
5. Mergers and Acquisitions
Acquiring free-standing psychiatric facilities is a key part of our business strategy. Our financial statements for the periods presented are not comparable because of the numerous acquisitions we have consummated.
During 2006, we completed the acquisitions of three inpatient facilities in January, one inpatient facility in May, two inpatient facilities in July and three inpatient facilities in September with an aggregate of 730 beds. These facilities are located in Jeffersonville, Indiana; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Midland, Texas; Louisville, Mississippi; Mt. Dora, Florida; Desoto, Texas; Orlando, Florida; Tequesta, Florida; and Clearwater, Florida.
On July 1, 2005, we completed the acquisition of the capital stock of Ardent Health Services, Inc. (“Ardent Behavioral”), owner and operator of 20 inpatient psychiatric facilities with approximately 2,000 inpatient beds.
6. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    September 30,     December 31,  
    2006     2005  
Senior credit facility:
               
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009 and bearing interest of 6.8% at September 30, 2006
  $ 52,000     $  
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 7.2% and 6.2% at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively
    200,000       200,000  
7 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2015
    220,000       220,000  
10 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2013
    38,681       38,681  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 and bearing fixed interest rates of 5.65% to 7.6%
    27,134       23,377  
Other
    631       331  
 
           
 
    538,446       482,389  
Less current portion
    568       325  
 
           
Long-term debt
  $ 537,878     $ 482,064  
 
           

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Senior Credit Facility
On July 1, 2005, we amended and restated our credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. to include a $325 million senior secured term loan facility with Citicorp North America, Inc. We borrowed $325 million on the senior secured term loan facility on July 1, 2005 to finance a portion of the purchase price of Ardent Behavioral. During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we repaid $125 million of the senior secured term loan facility with a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of 8,050,000 shares of our common stock. The remaining $200 million balance on our senior secured term loan facility is due on July 1, 2012.
Our Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the personal property owned by us or our subsidiaries, substantially all real property owned by us or our subsidiaries that has a value in excess of $2.5 million and the stock of our operating subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility accrue interest at our choice of the “Base Rate” or the “Eurodollar Rate” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and are due December 21, 2009 and July 1, 2012, respectively. The “Base Rate” and “Eurodollar Rate” fluctuate based upon market rates and certain leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement. At September 30, 2006, we had $52.0 million outstanding and $97.4 million available for future borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Until the maturity date, we may borrow, repay and re-borrow an amount not to exceed $150 million on our revolving credit facility. All repayments made under the senior secured term loan facility are permanent. We pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.5% per annum on the unused portion of our revolving credit facility. Commitment fees were approximately $0.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006.
Our Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include: (1) a limitation on capital expenditures and investments, sales of assets, mergers, changes of ownership, new principal lines of business, indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, dividends and redemptions; (2) various financial covenants; and (3) cross-default covenants triggered by a default of any other indebtedness of at least $5.0 million. As of September 30, 2006, we were in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. In the event that we violate one or more of these covenants, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility, senior secured term loan facility and the majority of our other debt arrangements could become immediately payable and additional borrowings could be restricted.
73/4% Notes
On July 6, 2005, we issued $220 million in 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/4% Notes”), which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating subsidiaries. Proceeds from the issuance of these notes were used to repay indebtedness on a $150 million bridge loan, which financed a portion of the purchase price of Ardent Behavioral, and to repay approximately $61.3 million of our 105/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2013 (the “105/8% Notes”). Interest on these notes accrues at the rate of 73/4% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15. The 73/4% Notes will mature on July 15, 2015.
105/8% Notes
On June 30, 2003, we issued $150 million in 105/8% Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating subsidiaries. Interest on these notes accrues at the rate of 105/8% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15. The 105/8% Notes will mature on June 15, 2013.
On January 14, 2005, we redeemed $50 million of our 105/8% Notes and paid a 105/8% penalty and related accrued interest on the amount redeemed. We borrowed $30 million under our revolving line of credit and used cash on hand for the remainder of the redemption. On July 6, 2005, we repurchased approximately $61.3 million of our 105/8% Notes and paid a premium of approximately $8.6 million on the notes repurchased using proceeds from the issuance of our 73/4% Notes.
Mortgage Loans
During 2002 and 2003, we borrowed approximately $23.8 million under mortgage loan agreements insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). In connection with the purchase of real estate at a formerly leased inpatient facility during 2006, we assumed a mortgage loan agreement insured by HUD of approximately $4.0 million. The mortgage loans insured by HUD are secured by real estate located at Holly Hill Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina; West Oaks Hospital in Houston, Texas; Riveredge Hospital near Chicago, Illinois; and Canyon Ridge Hospital in Chino, California. Interest accrues on the Holly Hill, West Oaks, Riveredge and Canyon Ridge HUD loans at 5.95%, 5.85%, 5.65% and 7.6%, respectively, and principal and interest are payable in 420 monthly installments through December 2037, September 2038, December 2038 and January 2036, respectively. The carrying amount of assets held as collateral approximated $29.5 million at September 30, 2006.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
7. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 reflects an effective tax rate of approximately 38% and 39%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate is primarily due to a decrease in our overall effective state income tax rate.
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109, which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 will be effective beginning January 1, 2007. We have not completed our evaluation of the impact that the adoption of FIN 48 will have on our consolidated financial statements.
8. Discontinued Operations
SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that all components of an entity that have been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners) or are held for sale and whose cash flows can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity be presented as discontinued operations. We terminated three of our contracts to manage state-owned inpatient facilities during 2006 and two of our contracts during 2005. The operations of these contracts were previously reported within our management contracts segment. In 2006, we sold a therapeutic boarding school, previously reported within our owned and leased facilities segment. Accordingly, these operations, net of applicable income taxes, have been presented as discontinued operations and prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified.
The components of (loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes, are as follows (in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
    September 30,     September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
Revenue
  $     $ 3,317     $ 2,086     $ 11,869  
 
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
    3       2,286       1,589       8,351  
Professional fees
    15       140       109       672  
Supplies
    3       330       226       1,026  
Rentals and leases
    2       84       100       188  
Other operating expenses
          341       428       1,284  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    51       8       77       39  
Depreciation and amortization
          28       22       64  
Interest expense
          15             44  
Loss on sale of discontinued operation
                760        
 
                       
 
    74       3,232       3,311       11,668  
 
                               
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (74 )     85       (1,225 )     201  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (28 )     33       (465 )     78  
 
                       
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
  $ (46 )   $ 52     $ (760 )   $ 123  
 
                       
9. Disclosures About Reportable Segments
In accordance with the criteria of SFAS No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, we operate two reportable segments: (1) owned and leased facilities and (2) management contracts. Each of our inpatient facilities and inpatient management contracts qualifies as an operating segment under SFAS No. 131; however, none is individually material. We have aggregated our operations into two reportable segments based on the characteristics of the services provided. As of September 30, 2006, the owned and leased facilities segment provides mental health and behavioral health services to patients in its 57 owned and 7 leased inpatient facilities in 27 states. The management contracts segment provides inpatient psychiatric management and development services to inpatient behavioral health units in hospitals and clinics. Activities classified as “Corporate and Other” in the

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
following schedule relate primarily to unallocated home office items and discontinued operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income (loss) before discontinued operations, interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation, amortization, share-based compensation and other items included in the caption labeled “Other expenses.” These other expenses may occur in future periods, but the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period and do not directly relate to the ongoing operations of our health care facilities. Our management relies on adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of our inpatient facilities and their management teams. We believe it is useful to investors to provide disclosures of our operating results on the same basis as that used by management. Management and investors also review adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our overall performance and to compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with other companies in the health care industry. You should not consider adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating cash flows or other cash flow statement data determined in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and is susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following is a financial summary by reportable segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased     Management     Corporate        
    Facilities     Contracts     and Other     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 241,868     $ 12,946     $     $ 254,814  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 48,048     $ 2,277     $ (7,860 )   $ 42,465  
Interest expense
    1,217       1       8,841       10,059  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,749       173       312       5,234  
Provision for income taxes
                9,543       9,543  
Inter-segment expenses
    9,490       506       (9,996 )      
Share-based compensation
                2,059       2,059  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 32,592     $ 1,597     $ (18,619 )   $ 15,570  
 
                       
 
                               
Segment assets
  $ 1,221,368     $ 29,481     $ 67,099     $ 1,317,948  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased     Management     Corporate        
    Facilities     Contracts     and Other     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 707,278     $ 38,252     $     $ 745,530  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 139,118     $ 6,647     $ (21,228 )   $ 124,537  
Interest expense
    10,315       2       18,220       28,537  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,428       514       904       14,846  
Provision for income taxes
                26,868       26,868  
Inter-segment expenses
    28,242       1,575       (29,817 )      
Share-based compensation
                10,449       10,449  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 87,133     $ 4,556     $ (47,852 )   $ 43,837  
 
                       
 
                               
Segment assets
  $ 1,221,368     $ 29,481     $ 67,099     $ 1,317,948  

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased     Management     Corporate        
    Facilities     Contracts     and Other     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 207,306     $ 13,152     $     $ 220,458  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 36,113     $ 2,602     $ (6,254 )   $ 32,461  
Interest expense
    8,281       1       3,095       11,377  
Depreciation and amortization
    3,989       168       198       4,355  
Provision for income taxes
    131             590       721  
Inter-segment expenses
    5,556       1,096       (6,652 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                14,881       14,881  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                14,881       14,881  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 18,156     $ 1,337     $ (18,366 )   $ 1,127  
 
                       
 
                               
Segment assets
  $ 1,016,660     $ 29,082     $ 96,519     $ 1,142,261  
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased     Management     Corporate        
    Facilities     Contracts     and Other     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 455,255     $ 38,961     $     $ 494,216  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 79,966     $ 7,566     $ (15,729 )   $ 71,803  
Interest expense
    24,942       2       (6,752 )     18,192  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,272       509       498       10,279  
Provision for income taxes
    1,355             7,015       8,370  
Inter-segment expenses
    12,937       2,219       (15,156 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                21,871       21,871  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                21,871       21,871  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 31,460     $ 4,836     $ (23,205 )   $ 13,091  
 
                       
 
                               
Segment assets
  $ 1,016,660     $ 29,082     $ 96,519     $ 1,142,261  
10. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries
We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries. Presented below is consolidated financial information for us and our subsidiaries as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005. The information segregates the parent company (Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.), the combined wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, the combined non-guarantors, and eliminations. All of the subsidiary guarantees are both full and unconditional and joint and several.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of September 30, 2006
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ (3,359 )   $ 13,824     $     $ 10,465  
Accounts receivable, net
          157,264                   157,264  
Prepaids and other
          36,076       5,856             41,932  
 
                             
Total current assets
          189,981       19,680             209,661  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          448,232       36,360       (7,650 )     476,942  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          603,944                   603,944  
Investment in subsidiaries
    475,690                   (475,690 )      
Other assets
    11,320       12,604       3,477             27,401  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 487,010     $ 1,254,761     $ 59,517     $ (483,340 )   $ 1,317,948  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 19,144     $     $     $ 19,144  
Salaries and benefits payable
          52,516                   52,516  
Other accrued liabilities
    9,819       33,521       3,626       (3,478 )     43,488  
Current portion of long-term debt
    271             297             568  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    10,090       105,181       3,923       (3,478 )     115,716  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    511,041             26,837             537,878  
Deferred tax liability
          37,082                   37,082  
Other liabilities
    685       9,369       13,011             23,065  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    521,816       151,632       43,771       (3,478 )     713,741  
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (34,806 )     1,103,129       15,746       (479,862 )     604,207  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 487,010     $ 1,254,761     $ 59,517     $ (483,340 )   $ 1,317,948  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2005
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 44,114     $ 10,585     $     $ 54,699  
Accounts receivable, net
          132,288                   132,288  
Prepaids and other
          53,473                   53,473  
 
                             
Total current assets
          229,875       10,585             240,460  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          356,817       29,179       (7,833 )     378,163  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          526,536                   526,536  
Investment in subsidiaries
    444,888                   (444,888 )      
Other assets
    12,441       14,016       3,415             29,872  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 457,329     $ 1,127,244     $ 43,179     $ (452,721 )   $ 1,175,031  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 18,726     $     $     $ 18,726  
Salaries and benefits payable
          46,872                   46,872  
Other accrued liabilities
    12,994       21,056       313             34,363  
Current portion of long-term debt
    77             248             325  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    13,071       86,654       561             100,286  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    458,935             23,129             482,064  
Deferred tax liability
          32,151                   32,151  
Other liabilities
    3,011       9,544       8,263             20,818  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    475,017       128,349       31,953             635,319  
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (17,688 )     998,895       11,226       (452,721 )     539,712  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 457,329     $ 1,127,244     $ 43,179     $ (452,721 )   $ 1,175,031  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 254,814     $ 2,863     $ (2,863 )   $ 254,814  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          144,715                   144,715  
Professional fees
          24,195       14             24,209  
Supplies
          14,576       1             14,577  
Rentals and leases
          3,280                   3,280  
Other operating expenses
          23,005       1,976       (1,767 )     23,214  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          4,413                   4,413  
Depreciation and amortization
          5,020       275       (61 )     5,234  
Interest expense
    9,773             286             10,059  
 
                             
 
    9,773       219,204       2,552       (1,828 )     229,701  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (9,773 )     35,610       311       (1,035 )     25,113  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (3,714 )     13,257                   9,543  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (6,059 )     22,353       311       (1,035 )     15,570  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (46 )                 (46 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (6,059 )   $ 22,307     $ 311     $ (1,035 )   $ 15,524  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 745,530     $ 8,547     $ (8,547 )   $ 745,530  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          422,647                   422,647  
Professional fees
          71,122       88             71,210  
Supplies
          43,007       1             43,008  
Rentals and leases
          9,923                   9,923  
Other operating expenses
          70,081       6,141       (5,339 )     70,883  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          13,771                   13,771  
Depreciation and amortization
          14,215       813       (182 )     14,846  
Interest expense
    27,610             927             28,537  
 
                             
 
    27,610       644,766       7,970       (5,521 )     674,825  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (27,610 )     100,764       577       (3,026 )     70,705  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (10,492 )     37,243       117             26,868  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (17,118 )     63,521       460       (3,026 )     43,837  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (760 )                 (760 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (17,118 )   $ 62,761     $ 460     $ (3,026 )   $ 43,077  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 220,458     $ 3,663     $ (3,663 )   $ 220,458  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          121,583                   121,583  
Professional fees
          22,118       393             22,511  
Supplies
          13,220                   13,220  
Rentals and leases
          3,381                   3,381  
Other operating expenses
          22,246       2,566       (2,464 )     22,348  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          4,954                   4,954  
Depreciation and amortization
          4,171       245       (61 )     4,355  
Interest expense
    11,141             236             11,377  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    14,881                         14,881  
 
                             
 
    26,022       191,673       3,440       (2,525 )     218,610  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (26,022 )     28,785       223       (1,138 )     1,848  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (10,149 )     10,870                   721  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (15,873 )     17,915       223       (1,138 )     1,127  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          52                   52  
 
                             
Net income
  $ (15,873 )   $ 17,967     $ 223     $ (1,138 )   $ 1,179  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 494,216     $ 7,831     $ (7,831 )   $ 494,216  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          269,602                     269,602  
Professional fees
          50,678       448             51,126  
Supplies
          30,137                   30,137  
Rentals and leases
          8,042                   8,042  
Other operating expenses
          52,449       5,945       (5,155 )     53,239  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          10,267                   10,267  
Depreciation and amortization
          9,725       736       (182 )     10,279  
Interest expense
    17,247             945             18,192  
Loss on refinancing of long-term debt
    21,871                         21,871  
 
                             
 
    39,118       430,900       8,074       (5,337 )     472,755  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (39,118 )     63,316       (243 )     (2,494 )     21,461  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (15,256 )     23,626                   8,370  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (23,862 )     39,690       (243 )     (2,494 )     13,091  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          123                   123  
 
                             
Net income
  $ (23,862 )   $ 39,813     $ (243 )   $ (2,494 )   $ 13,214  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (17,118 )   $ 62,761     $ 460     $ (3,026 )   $ 43,077  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          14,215       813       (182 )     14,846  
Share-based compensation
          10,449                   10,449  
Amortization of loan costs
    1,192       (1 )     34             1,225  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          760                   760  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          24,270                   24,270  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (12,621 )                 (12,621 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          (1,326 )     (5,856 )           (7,182 )
Accounts payable
          (1,943 )                 (1,943 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          4,878                   4,878  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (3,447 )     (3,187 )     8,035             1,401  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (19,373 )     98,255       3,486       (3,208 )     79,160  
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities
          1,664                   1,664  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (19,373 )     99,919       3,486       (3,208 )     80,824  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (167,065 )                       (167,065 )
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements, equipment and software
          (20,880 )                 (20,880 )
Other assets
          (176 )     211             35  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (167,065 )     (21,056 )     211             (187,910 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (68 )           (206 )           (274 )
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    52,000                         52,000  
Net transfers to and from members
    123,380       (126,336 )     (252 )     3,208        
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (101 )                       (101 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    5,771                         5,771  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options
    5,456                         5,456  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    186,438       (126,336 )     (458 )     3,208       62,852  
 
                             
Net increase in cash
          (47,473 )     3,239             (44,234 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
          44,114       10,585             54,699  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $     $ (3,359 )   $ 13,824     $     $ 10,465  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SEPTEMBER 30, 2006
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating Activities
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (23,862 )   $ 39,813     $ (243 )   $ (2,494 )   $ 13,214  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          9,725       736       (182 )     10,279  
Amortization of loan costs
    783             35             818  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    21,871                         21,871  
Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (123 )                 (123 )
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          1,715                   1,715  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (9,801 )                 (9,801 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          (1,778 )     (2,090 )           (3,868 )
Accounts payable
          2,102                   2,102  
Salaries and benefits payable
          1,715                   1,715  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    4,744       323       8,261             13,328  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    3,536       43,691       6,699       (2,676 )     51,250  
Net cash provided by discontinued operating activities
          (73 )                 (73 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    3,536       43,618       6,699       (2,676 )     51,177  
Investing Activities:
                                       
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (514,732 )                       (514,732 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (14,285 )                 (14,285 )
Investment in equity method investees
    (1,340 )                       (1,340 )
Other assets
          6,346       (5,333 )           1,013  
 
                             
Net used in investing activities
    (516,072 )     (7,939 )     (5,333 )           (529,344 )
Financing Activities:
                                       
Issuances of long-term debt
    545,000                         545,000  
Net principal payments on long-term debt
    (236,560 )           (175 )           (236,735 )
Net transfers to and from members
    37,536       (40,212 )           2,676        
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (13,294 )                       (13,294 )
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    (15,398 )                       (15,398 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    195,252                         195,252  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    512,536       (40,212 )     (175 )     2,676       474,825  
Net (decrease) increase in cash
          (4,533 )     1,191             (3,342 )
Cash at beginning of year
          30,988       2,463             33,451  
 
                             
Cash at end of year
  $     $ 26,455     $ 3,654     $     $ 30,109  
 
                             
11. Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncement
In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines Fair Value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles and expands disclosures about fair value Measurements. We expect to adopt SFAS No. 157 effective January 1, 2008. We have not fully evaluated the impact the adoption of SFAS No. 157 will have, if any, on our consolidated financial statements.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
SAFE HARBOR STATEMENT UNDER THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995.
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of Psychiatric Solutions and its management. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the results discussed in the forward-looking statements. Risks and uncertainties that might cause such differences include but are not limited to: (1) potential competition that alters or impedes our acquisition strategy by decreasing our ability to acquire additional facilities on favorable terms; (2) our ability to complete the acquisition of Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc. (“ABS”) and to successfully integrate the ABS facilities; (3) our ability to integrate and improve the operations of acquired facilities (including the ABS facilities to be acquired); (4) our ability to maintain favorable and continuing relationships with physicians who use our facilities; (5) our ability to receive timely additional financing on terms acceptable to us to fund our acquisition strategy and capital expenditure needs; (6) risks inherent to the health care industry, including the impact of changes in regulation and exposure to claims and legal actions by patients and others; (7) reductions in reimbursement rates from federal and various state health care programs or managed care companies; (8) our ability to comply with applicable licensure and accreditation requirements; (9) our ability to retain key employees who are instrumental to our successful operations; (10) our ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; (11) our ability to ensure confidential information is not inappropriately disclosed and that we are in compliance with federal and state health information privacy standards; (12) our ability to comply with federal and state governmental regulation covering health care-related products and services on-line, including the regulation of medical devices and the practice of medicine and pharmacology; (13) our ability to obtain adequate levels of general and professional liability insurance; and (14) those risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”). The forward-looking statements herein are qualified in their entirety by the risk factors set forth in our filings with the SEC. A copy of our filings may be obtained from the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E.,, Washington, D.C. at prescribed rates.
Overview
     Our business strategy is to acquire inpatient behavioral health care facilities and improve the operating results of our inpatient facilities and managed inpatient behavioral health care operations. During 2006, we completed the acquisitions of three inpatient facilities in January, one inpatient facility in May, two inpatient facilities in July and three inpatient facilities in September with an aggregate of 730 beds. These facilities are located in Jeffersonville, Indiana; Fort Lauderdale, Florida; Midland, Texas; Louisville, Mississippi; Mt. Dora, Florida; Desoto, Texas; Orlando, Florida; Tequesta, Florida; and Clearwater, Florida. On October 30, 2006, we announced that we entered into an amended and restated Stock Purchase Agreement to purchase the capital stock of Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc. (“ABS”) for a cash purchase price of $210 million. ABS owns and operates nine inpatient facilities with approximately 1,050 beds. Consummation of the transaction is expected to occur on December 1, 2006, subject to customary closing conditions.
     We strive to improve the operating results of our inpatient behavioral health care operations by providing the highest quality service, expanding referral networks and marketing initiatives and meeting increased demand for our services by expanding our services and developing new services. We also attempt to improve operating results by optimizing staffing ratios, controlling contract labor costs and reducing supply costs through group purchasing. During the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, our same-facility revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities increased by 7.6% and 8.7%, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2005. Same-facility revenue growth was driven by increases in patient days and revenue per patient day. Patient days increased 2.8% and 3.2%, respectively, during the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to the same periods in 2005. Revenue per patient day increased 4.6% and 5.4% for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2005. Same-facility growth refers to the comparison of each inpatient facility owned and leased during 2005 with the results for the comparable period in 2006.
Sources of Revenue
Patient Service Revenue
     Patient service revenue is generated by our inpatient facilities as a result of services provided to patients on an inpatient and outpatient basis within the inpatient behavioral health care facility setting. Patient service revenue is recorded at our established billing rates less contractual adjustments. Generally, collection in full is not expected at our established billing rates. Contractual adjustments are recorded to state our patient service revenue at the amount we expect to collect for the services provided based on amounts reimbursable by Medicare or Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement formulas or amounts due from other third-party payors at contractually determined rates. Patient service revenue comprised approximately 94.9% and 92.1% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.

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Management Contract Revenue
     Our management contracts segment provides inpatient psychiatric management and development services to hospitals and clinics based on negotiated contracts. Services provided are recorded as management contract revenue in the period the services are provided at contractually determined rates, provided that collectibility of such amounts is reasonably assured. Management contract revenue comprised approximately 5.1% and 7.9% of our total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
Results of Operations
     The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (dollars in thousands):
                                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended September 30,     For the Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2006     2005     2006     2005  
    Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
Revenue
  $ 254,814       100.0 %   $ 220,458       100.0 %   $ 745,530       100.0 %   $ 494,216       100.0 %
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits (including share-based compensation of $2,059 and $10,449 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively)
    144,715       56.8 %     121,583       55.1 %     422,647       56.7 %     269,602       54.6 %
Professional fees
    24,209       9.5 %     22,511       10.2 %     71,210       9.6 %     51,126       10.3 %
Supplies
    14,577       5.7 %     13,220       6.0 %     43,008       5.8 %     30,137       6.1 %
Provision for doubtful accounts
    4,413       1.7 %     4,954       2.2 %     13,771       1.8 %     10,267       2.1 %
Other operating expenses
    26,494       10.4 %     25,729       11.7 %     80,806       10.8 %     61,281       12.4 %
Depreciation and amortization
    5,234       2.1 %     4,355       2.0 %     14,846       2.0 %     10,279       2.1 %
Interest expense, net
    10,059       3.9 %     11,377       5.2 %     28,537       3.8 %     18,192       3.7 %
Other expenses:
                                                               
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
          %     14,881       6.8 %               21,871       4.4 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    25,113       9.9 %     1,848       0.8 %     70,705       9.5 %     21,461       4.3 %
Provision for income taxes
    9,543       3.8 %     721       0.3 %     26,868       3.6 %     8,370       1.7 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations
  $ 15,570       6.1 %   $ 1,127       0.5 %   $ 43,837       5.9 %   $ 13,091       2.6 %
 
                                               
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared To Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
     The following table compares key operating statistics for owned and leased inpatient facilities for the quarters ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (revenue in thousands). Same-facility statistics for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 are shown on a comparable basis with statistics for the quarter ended September 30, 2005.
                         
    Three Months Ended September 30,   %
    2006   2005   Change
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 241,868     $ 207,306       16.7 %
Number of facilities at period end
    64       55       16.4 %
Admissions
    26,357       24,208       8.9 %
Patient days
    462,691       415,428       11.4 %
Average length of stay
    17.6       17.2       2.3 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 523     $ 499       4.8 %
 
                       
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 222,992     $ 207,306       7.6 %
Number of facilities at period end
    55       55       0.0 %
Admissions
    24,425       24,208       0.9 %
Patient days
    427,163       415,428       2.8 %
Average length of stay
    17.5       17.2       1.7 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 522     $ 499       4.6 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $254.8 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 compared to $220.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $34.3 million, or 15.6%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $241.9 million in 2006 compared to $207.3 million in 2005, an increase of $34.6 million, or 16.7%.

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The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to acquisitions of behavioral health care facilities. Acquisitions during 2005 and 2006 accounted for $18.9 million of the increase in revenue. The remainder of the increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities is attributable to same-facility growth in patient days and revenue per patient day of 2.8% and 4.6%, respectively. Revenue from management contracts was $12.9 million in 2006 compared to $13.2 million in 2005.
     Salaries, wages and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits (“SWB”) expense was $144.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123 (Revised 2004) (“SFAS No. 123R”), Share Based Payment, using the modified-prospective transition method. SFAS No. 123R requires companies to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123R, we accounted for our stock option plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations, and, as a result, recognized no share-based compensation expense for those prior periods. SWB expense for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 includes $2.1 million of share-based compensation expense. Based on our stock option and restricted stock grants outstanding at September 30, 2006, we estimate remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense to be approximately $19.5 million with a weighted average remaining life of 2.8 years, with approximately $2.1 million in share-based compensation expense to be recognized for the remainder of 2006. Excluding share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $142.7 million, or 56.0% of total revenue, in the quarter ended September 30, 2006 compared to $121.6 million, or 55.1% of total revenue, for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $132.1 million, or 54.6% of revenue, in 2006. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $121.4 million, or 54.4% of revenue, in 2006 compared to $112.9 million, or 54.5% of total revenue, in 2005. SWB expense for management contracts was $5.1 million in 2006 compared to $4.8 million in 2005. SWB expense for our corporate office was $7.6 million for 2006 compared to $3.9 million for 2005, increasing primarily as a result of recording the $2.1 million of share-based compensation expense during the third quarter of 2006 and hiring additional staff necessary to manage the inpatient facilities acquired during 2006.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $24.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 9.5% of total revenue, compared to $22.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, or 10.2% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $22.3 million in 2006, or 9.2% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $20.9 million in 2006, or 9.4% of revenue, compared to $20.6 million in 2005, or 9.9% of revenue. The decrease in professional fees as a percent of revenue for owned and leased inpatient facilities is primarily the result of reducing our utilization of contracted services. Professional fees for management contracts and our corporate office were $1.9 million in 2006 and in 2005.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $14.6 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 5.7% of total revenue, compared to $13.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, or 6.0% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $14.3 million in 2006, or 5.9% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $13.2 million in 2006, or 5.9% of revenue, compared to $12.9 million in 2005, or 6.2% of revenue. Supplies expense for management contracts and our corporate office consist primarily of office supplies and is negligible to supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $4.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 1.7% of total revenue, compared to $5.0 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, or 2.2% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at our owned and leased inpatient facilities comprises substantially all of our provision for doubtful accounts.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel, and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $26.5 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006, or 10.4% of total revenue, compared to $25.7 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, or 11.7% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $20.7 million in 2006, or 8.5% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $18.9 million in 2006, or 8.5% of revenue, compared to $19.8 million in 2005, or 9.6% of revenue. The decrease in same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities as a percentage of revenue is primarily the result of reductions in risk management costs and lease expense. Other operating expenses for management contracts were $4.5 million in 2006 compared to $4.6 million in 2005. Other operating expenses at our corporate office were $1.3 million in 2006 and in 2005.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $5.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 compared to $4.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily the result of the acquisitions of inpatient facilities during 2006.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $10.1 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 compared to $11.4 million for the quarter ended September 30, 2005, a decrease of $1.3 million. This decrease in interest expense is primarily attributable to a decrease in our weighted average borrowings of long-term debt during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 as compared to the quarter ended September 30, 2005. During July 2005 we increased our long-term debt by approximately $530

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million to finance the acquisition of inpatient behavioral health care facilities from Ardent Health Services, LLC. In September 2005 we reduced long-term debt by approximately $173 million with proceeds from an offering of our common stock. During the quarter ended September 30, 2006, our only significant change in long-term debt was $52 million of net borrowings under our revolving line of credit during September 2006 to finance acquisitions. At September 30, 2006, we had $538.4 million in long-term debt compared to $482.4 million at September 30, 2005.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) of $46,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2006 and the income from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) of $52,000 for the quarter ended September 30, 2005 resulted from the operating results of five contracts to manage inpatient facilities for the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice and the operating results of a therapeutic boarding school sold in 2006. The contracts to manage inpatient facilities for the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice were assumed in the acquisition of Ramsay Youth Services, Inc. (‘Ramsay”) in 2003. Three of these contracts were terminated in 2006 and two were terminated in 2005.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared To Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
     The following table compares key operating statistics for owned and leased inpatient facilities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (revenue in thousands). Same-facility statistics for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 are shown on a comparable basis with statistics for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
                         
    Nine Months Ended September 30,     %  
    2006     2005     Change  
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 707,278     $ 455,255       55.4 %
Number of facilities at period end
    64       55       16.4 %
Admissions
    79,655       53,721       48.3 %
Patient days
    1,364,947       976,752       39.7 %
Average length of stay
    17.1       18.2       -6.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 518     $ 466       11.2 %
 
                       
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 494,705     $ 455,255       8.7 %
Number of facilities at period end
    55       55       0.0 %
Admissions
    54,502       53,721       1.5 %
Patient days
    1,007,883       976,752       3.2 %
Average length of stay
    18.5       18.2       1.6 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 491     $ 466       5.4 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $745.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $494.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $251.3 million, or 50.9%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $707.3 million in 2006 compared to $455.3 million in 2005, an increase of $252.0 million, or 55.4%. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to acquisitions of behavioral health care facilities. The 2005 acquisition of Ardent Behavioral and other acquisitions during 2006 accounted for $212.6 million of this increase in revenue. The remainder of the increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities is primarily attributable to same-facility growth in patient days and revenue per patient day of 3.2% and 5.4%, respectively. Revenue from management contracts was $38.3 million in 2006 compared to $39.0 million in 2005.
     Salaries, wages and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits (“SWB”) expense was $422.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. SWB expense for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 includes $10.4 million of share-based compensation expense. The $10.4 million of share-based compensation expense includes $3.7 million related to the vesting of the initial 25% of certain stock options granted in 2006, which vested on the date of grant, and $2.2 million related to stock options modified in the settlement of an employment contract with a former executive officer of the company. Excluding the $10.4 million of share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $412.2 million, or 55.3% of total revenue, in the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $269.6 million, or 54.6% of total revenue, for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $383.4 million, or 54.2% of revenue, in 2006. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $265.5 million, or 53.7% of revenue, in 2006 compared to $245.9 million, or 54.0% of revenue, in 2005. SWB expense for management contracts was $14.9 million in 2006 compared to $14.2 million in 2005. SWB expense for our corporate office was $24.3 million for 2006 compared to $9.5 million for 2005, increasing primarily as a result of recording the $10.4 million of share-based compensation expense during 2006 and hiring additional staff necessary to manage the inpatient facilities acquired during 2006 and 2005.

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     Professional fees. Professional fees were $71.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, or 9.6% of total revenue, compared to $51.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, or 10.3% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $65.7 million in 2006, or 9.3% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $46.3 million in 2006, or 9.4% of revenue, compared to $45.7 million in 2005, or 10.0% of revenue. The decrease in professional fees as a percent of revenue is primarily the result of reducing our utilization of contracted services. Professional fees for management contracts and for our corporate office were $5.6 million in 2006 compared to $5.4 million in 2005.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $43.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, or 5.8% of total revenue, compared to $30.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, or 6.1% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $42.2 million in 2006, or 6.0% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $30.7 million in 2006, or 6.2% of revenue, compared to $29.4 million in 2005, or 6.5% of revenue. Supplies expense for management contracts and our corporate office consist primarily of office supplies and is negligible to supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $13.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, or 1.8% of total revenue, compared to $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, or 2.1% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at our owned and leased inpatient facilities comprises substantially all of our provision for doubtful accounts.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $80.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006, or 10.8% of total revenue, compared to $61.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, or 12.4% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $63.1 million in 2006, or 8.9% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $45.3 million in 2006, or 9.1% of revenue, compared to $44.0 million in 2005, or 9.7% of revenue. The decrease in same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities as a percentage of revenue is primarily the result of reductions in risk management costs and lease expense. Other operating expenses for management contracts were $13.5 million in 2006 compared to $13.8 million in 2005. Other operating expenses at our corporate office increased to $4.2 million in 2006 from approximately $3.5 million in 2005.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $14.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $10.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily the result of the acquisition of inpatient facilities during 2006 and 2005.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $28.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $18.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005, an increase of $10.3 million. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to the increase in our long-term debt due to borrowings to finance the acquisition of inpatient facilities, primarily the facilities purchased from Ardent Health Services LLC on July 1, 2005. At September 30, 2006, we had $538.4 million in long-term debt as compared to $482.4 million at September 30, 2005.
     Other expenses. Other expenses in 2005 consisted of $21.9 million in loss on the refinancing of our long-term debt.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) of $760,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and the income from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) of $123,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 resulted from the operations of five contracts to manage inpatient facilities for the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice and the sale of a therapeutic boarding school. The contracts to manage inpatient facilities for the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice were assumed in the Ramsay acquisition in 2003. Three of these contracts were terminated in 2006 and two were terminated in 2005.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Working capital at September 30, 2006 was $93.9 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $10.5 million, compared to working capital of $140.2 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $54.7 million, at December 31, 2005. The decrease in working capital is primarily the result of the decrease in cash and cash equivalents during 2006.
     Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $79.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $51.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. This $27.9 million increase in cash flows from continuing operating activities was primarily the result of cash flows from operations from facilities acquired in 2006 and 2005 and an increase in net income tax liabilities of $24.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Income tax payments during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 were reduced by our utilization of net operating loss carryforwards and tax deductions generated by stock option exercises. We expect our remaining net operating loss carryforwards to be substantially utilized by the end of 2006 and, as a result, income tax payments will increase in the fourth quarter of 2006.
     Cash used in investing activities was $187.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $529.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was

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primarily the result of $167.1 million paid for acquisitions and $20.9 million for purchases of fixed assets. Cash used for routine and expansion capital expenditures was approximately $12.3 million and $8.6 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We define expansion capital expenditures as those which increase our capacity or otherwise enhance revenue. Routine or maintenance capital expenditures were 1.7 % of our net revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was primarily the result of cash paid for acquisitions of approximately $514.7 million and capital expenditures of approximately $14.3 million.
     Cash provided by financing activities was $62.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $474.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was primarily the result of $52.0 million in net borrowings under our revolving credit facility, which were used to finance September acquisitions. Additionally, as a result of adopting SFAS No. 123R, we classified $5.8 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised in 2006 as cash flow from financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. Prior to adoption of SFAS No. 123R, income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised were classified as cash flows from operations. During 2005, we (a) borrowed $360.5 million under our Senior Credit Facility and $150 million under a bridge loan facility to finance the cash portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of Ardent Behavioral, (b) issued $220 million of our 7 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes to repay the $150 million bridge loan facility and repurchase approximately $61.3 million of our 10 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes, (c) received $192.6 million in net proceeds from the issuance of common stock, which we used to repay $125 million of our Senior Secured Term Loan Facility and $48 million of our revolving credit facility and (d) redeemed $50 million of our 10 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes with $20 million of borrowings under our revolving line of credit and $30 million of excess cash on hand. As a part of these repayments, we paid $15.4 million for associated refinancing costs. We received cash from stock option exercises of $5.5 million and $2.6 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively.
     We have a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under which we may sell $47.8 million of our common stock, common stock warrants, preferred stock and debt securities. We may from time to time offer these securities, in one or more series, in amounts, at prices and on terms satisfactory to us.
     On January 26, 2004, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The swap agreement effectively converts $20 million of fixed-rate long-term debt to a LIBOR indexed variable rate instrument plus an agreed upon interest rate spread of 5.86%. On April 23, 2004, we entered into another interest rate swap agreement. This swap agreement effectively converts $30.0 million of fixed rate debt to a LIBOR indexed variable rate instrument plus an agreed upon interest rate spread of 5.51%. During July 2005, we exited approximately $11.3 million of our then-existing $50 million interest rate swap agreements without incurring a gain or loss on the transaction.
     We plan to increase our existing term loan by $150 million and expand our revolving credit facility by $150 million. The add-on to the term loan and a portion of the revolving credit facility will be used to finance the $210 million cash purchase of ABS.
     We are actively seeking acquisitions that fit our corporate growth strategy and may acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities. Management continually assesses our capital needs and, should the need arise, we will seek additional financing, including debt or equity, to fund potential acquisitions, or for other corporate purposes. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to us. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on our plans to acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities.
Contractual Obligations
                                         
    Payments Due by Period (in thousands)  
            Less than                     After  
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     5 years  
Long-term debt (1):
                                       
Senior Credit Facility:
                                       
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 21, 2009 and bearing interest of 6.8% at September 30, 2006
  $ 52,000     $     $     $ 52,000     $  
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 7.2% at September 30, 2006
    200,000                         200,000  
7 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2015
    220,000                         220,000  
10 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2013
    38,681                         38,681  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.65% to 7.60%
    27,134       297       651       733       25,453  
 
                             
 
    537,815       297       651       52,733       484,134  
 
                                       
Lease and other obligations
    46,642       9,237       14,262       6,980       16,163  
 
                             
Total contractual obligations
  $ 584,457     $ 9,534     $ 14,913     $ 59,713     $ 500,297  
 
                             
 
(1)   Excludes capital lease and other obligations of $631,000, which are included in lease and other obligations.
     The fair values of our $220 million 73/4% Notes and $38.7 million 105/8% Notes were approximately $213.4 million and

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approximately $41.9 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2006. The fair values of our $220 million 73/4% Notes and $38.7 million 105/8% Notes were approximately $227.4 million and approximately $44.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2005. The carrying value of our other long-term debt, including current maturities, of $279.8 million and $223.7 million at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively, approximated fair value. We had $200.0 million and $52.0 million of variable rate debt outstanding under our term loan facility and revolving credit facility, respectively, as of September 30, 2006. In addition, interest rate swap agreements effectively convert $38.7 million of fixed rate debt into variable rate debt at September 30, 2006. At our September 30, 2006 borrowing level, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our annual net income and cash flows by approximately $1.4 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in the financial statements. Estimates are based on historical experience and other information currently available, the results of which form the basis of such estimates. While we believe our estimation processes are reasonable, actual results could differ from our estimates. The following represent the estimates considered most critical to our operating performance and involve the most subjective and complex assumptions and assessments.
     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
     Our ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third-party payors and receivables due under our management contracts is critical to our operating performance and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables lies with uninsured patient accounts or patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains outstanding. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the accounts since the patient discharge date. We continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts. Significant changes in payor mix or business office operations could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to receivables due under our management contracts is attributable to contractual disputes. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts for these receivables based primarily upon the specific identification of potential collection issues. As with our patient receivables, we continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts.
     Allowances for Contractual Discounts
     The Medicare and Medicaid regulations are complex and various managed care contracts may include multiple reimbursement mechanisms for different types of services provided in our inpatient facilities and cost settlement provisions requiring complex calculations and assumptions subject to interpretation. We estimate the allowance for contractual discounts on a payor-specific basis given our interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. The services authorized and provided and related reimbursement are often subject to interpretation that could result in payments that differ from our estimates. Additionally, updated regulations and contract renegotiations occur frequently necessitating continual review and assessment of the estimation process by our management.
     Professional and General Liability
     We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. At September 30, 2006, all of our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of $3.0 million with an insured limit of $50.0 million. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are calculated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hamper timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates.
     Income Taxes
     As part of our process for preparing our consolidated financial statements, our management is required to compute income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating the current tax benefit or expense of future deductible and taxable temporary differences. The future deductible and taxable temporary differences are recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are components of our balance sheet. Management then assesses our ability to realize the deferred tax assets based on reversals of deferred tax liabilities and, if necessary, estimates of future taxable income. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets

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is established when we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management must also assess the impact of our acquisitions on the realization of deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance to determine if all or a portion of the valuation allowance will be offset by reversing taxable differences or future taxable income of the acquired entity. To the extent the valuation allowance can be reversed due to the estimated future taxable income of an acquired entity, then our valuation allowance is reduced accordingly as an adjustment to purchase price.
     Share-Based Compensation
     We adopted SFAS No. 123R under the modified-prospective transition method on January 1, 2006, which requires us to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of such awards. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of our stock options. The Black-Scholes model includes certain variables and assumptions that require judgment, such as the expected volatility or our stock price and the expected term of our stock options. Additionally, SFAS No. 123R requires us to use judgment in the estimation of forfeitures over the vesting period of share-based awards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     Information required by this item is provided in Part I, Item 2 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q under the captions “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Contractual Obligations.”
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended September 30, 2006 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     We are subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, Psychiatric Solutions is not currently a party to any proceeding that would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
     There have been no material changes with regard to the risk factors previously disclosed in our most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 6. Exhibits
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 5, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002).

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on January 22, 2003).
 
   
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).
 
   
3.5
  Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997).
 
   
4.1
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 through 3.5.
 
   
4.2
  Common Stock Specimen Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002).
 
   
4.3
  Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2003, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on July 30, 2003 (Registration No. 333-107453) (the “2003 S-4”)).
 
   
4.4
  Form of Notes (included in Exhibit 4.3).
 
   
4.5
  Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2003, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, Lehman Brothers Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the 2003 S-4).
 
   
4.6
  Indenture, dated as of July 6, 2005, by and among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 8, 2005).
 
   
4.7
  Form of Notes (included in Exhibit 4.6).
 
   
4.8
  Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2005, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on behalf of Banc of America Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 8, 2005).
 
   
4.9
  Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2005, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on behalf of Banc of America Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 8, 2005).
 
   
31.1*
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2*
  Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1*
  Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed herewith

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Table of Contents

SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jack E. Polson    
    Jack E. Polson   
    Chief Accounting Officer   
 
Dated: November 7, 2006