10-K 1 g99869e10vk.htm PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC. - FORM 10-K PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC. - FORM 10-K
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(Mark One)
þ   Annual report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005 or
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
    for the transition period from                     to                    
Commission file number 0-20488
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
DELAWARE   23-2491707
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or   (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Organization)    
840 Crescent Centre Drive, Suite 460
Franklin, TN 37067

(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(615) 312-5700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
     
Title Of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange On Which Registered
     
Common Stock, $.01 par value   NASDAQ National Market
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. þ Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. o Yes þNo
     Note – Checking the box above will not relieve any registrant required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act from their obligations under those Sections.
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of “accelerated filer and large accelerated filer” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one): Large accelerated filerþ Accelerated filero Non-accelerated filer o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
     As of February 27, 2006, 52,571,410 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding. As of June 30, 2005, the aggregate market value of the shares of common stock of the registrant held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $987.9 million. For purposes of calculating such aggregate market value, shares owned by directors, executive officers and 5% beneficial owners of the registrant have been excluded.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
     Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2006 annual meeting of stockholders to be held on May 16, 2006 are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.
 
 

 


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INDEX
         
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Index to Financial Statements
    F-1  
Signatures
       
 EX-3.4 CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT TO AMENDED AND RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
 EX-10.15 EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION
 EX-21.1 LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES
 EX-23.1 CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
 EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO
 EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF THE CAO
 EX-32.1 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF THE CEO & CAO

 


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PART I
     Unless the context otherwise requires, all references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “Psychiatric Solutions,” “the Company,” “we,” “us” or “our” mean Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries and all shares and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split that was completed on January 9, 2006.
Item 1. Business
Overview
     We are the leading provider of inpatient behavioral health care services in the United States. Through our inpatient division, we operate 58 inpatient behavioral health care facilities with approximately 6,600 beds in 27 states. Additionally, through our inpatient management contract division, we manage inpatient behavioral health care units for private third parties. We generated revenue of $727.8 million and $481.9 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004. We believe that our singular focus on the provision of inpatient behavioral health care services allows us to operate more efficiently and provide higher quality care than our competitors. We primarily operate in underserved markets that we believe have limited competition and favorable demographic trends.
     Our inpatient behavioral health care facilities accounted for 91.3% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005. These inpatient facilities offer a wide range of inpatient behavioral health care services for children, adolescents and adults. We offer these services through a combination of acute inpatient behavioral facilities and residential treatment centers, or (“RTCs”). Our acute inpatient behavioral facilities provide the most intensive level of care, including 24-hour skilled nursing observation and care, daily interventions and oversight by a psychiatrist and intensive, highly coordinated treatment by a physician-led team of mental health professionals. Our RTCs offer longer term treatment programs primarily for children and adolescents with long-standing acute behavioral health problems. Our RTCs provide physician-led, multi-disciplinary treatments that address the overall medical, psychiatric, social and academic needs of the patient.
     Our inpatient management contract division accounted for 8.7% of our revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005. This portion of our business involves the development, organization and management of behavioral health care programs within medical/surgical hospitals and the management of inpatient behavioral health care facilities for government agencies.
     Psychiatric Solutions was incorporated in the State of Delaware in 1988. Our principal executive offices are located at 840 Crescent Centre Drive, Suite 460, Franklin, Tennessee 37067. Our telephone number is (615) 312-5700. Information about Psychiatric Solutions and our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission can be found at our website at www.psysolutions.com.
Major Recent Developments
     On January 9, 2006, we completed a 2-for-1 stock split that was effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 27, 2005. We distributed 26,214,764 new shares of common stock on January 9, 2006, bringing our total shares of common stock outstanding to 52,429,528.
     During January 2006, we completed the acquisitions of three inpatient behavioral health care facilities with an aggregate of 236 beds. These facilities are located in Jeffersonville, Indiana, Fort Lauderdale, Florida and Midland, Texas.
     On September 20, 2005, we closed on the sale of 8,050,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $25.12 per share and received net proceeds of approximately $192.6 million. We repaid a total of $125 million on our $325.0 million senior secured term loan facility with proceeds from this sale of our common stock. The remainder of the proceeds from this sale of our common stock was used to repay all indebtedness outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
     On July 1, 2005, pursuant to an Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 30, 2005 by and among Psychiatric Solutions, Ardent Health Services LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Ardent”), and Ardent Health Services, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of Ardent (“Ardent Behavioral”), we acquired all of the outstanding capital stock of Ardent Behavioral for $500.0 million in cash and the issuance of 2,725,520 shares of our common stock.
     Ardent Behavioral owns and operates, through its subsidiaries, 20 inpatient behavioral health care facilities, with approximately 2,000 inpatient beds in 11 states as of June 30, 2005. The facilities produced revenues of $294.3 million and $162.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the six months ended June 30, 2005, respectively. The cash portion of the acquisition price was financed through our new $325.0 million senior secured term loan facility, a $150.0 million bridge loan and borrowings on our $150.0 million revolving credit facility, which was amended and restated on July 1, 2005. On July 6, 2005, we completed the sale of $220.0 million in aggregate principal amount of 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/4 Notes”), the proceeds of which were used to repay the $150.0 million bridge loan as well as repurchase $61.3 million of our 105/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 2013 (the “105/8 Notes”).

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Our Industry
     An estimated 22% of the U.S. adult population and 10% of U.S. children and adolescents suffer from a diagnosable mental disorder in a given year. Based on the 2002 U.S. census, these figures translate to approximately 50 million Americans. In addition, four of the ten leading causes of disability in the United States are mental disorders.
     The behavioral health care industry is extremely fragmented with only a few large national providers. During the 1990s, the behavioral health care industry experienced a significant contraction following a long period of growth. Between 1990 and 1999, nearly 300 inpatient behavioral health care facilities, accounting for over 40% of available beds, were closed. The reduction was largely driven by third-party payors who decreased reimbursement, implemented more stringent admission criteria and decreased the authorized length of stay. We believe this reduced capacity has resulted in an underserved patient population.
     Reduced capacity, coupled with mental health parity legislation providing for greater access to mental health services and increased demand for our behavioral health care services, has resulted in favorable industry fundamentals. Behavioral health care providers have enjoyed significant improvement in reimbursement rates, increased admissions and stabilized lengths of stay. According to the National Association of Psychiatric Health Systems, payments for the inpatient care of behavioral health and addictive disorders have increased nationwide. Inpatient admissions increased approximately 6.4% from 2001 to 2002, while the average occupancy rates stabilized at approximately 74% for both 2001 and 2002 after being approximately 69% in 2000. Following a rapid decrease during the early 1990s, inpatient average length of stay stabilized between 9 and 11 days from 1997 to 2003. In 2003, the inpatient average length of stay was 9.8 days. The average inpatient net revenue per day increased from $536 in 2002 to $541 in 2003. The average RTC net revenue per day increased from $288 in 2002 to $312 in 2003 for hospital-based units and from $273 to $319 for freestanding RTC facilities. The average number of admissions for hospital-based RTC units was 191 for 2003. The average number of admissions for freestanding RTC facilities was 197 for 2003. The average occupancy rate for hospital-based RTC units was 73.3% in 2003, with an average length of stay of 174 days in 2003. The average occupancy rate for freestanding RTC facilities was 78.4% in 2003, with an average length of stay of 183 days in 2003.
Our Competitive Strengths
     We believe the following competitive strengths contribute to our strong market share in each of our markets and will enable us to continue to successfully grow our business and increase our profitability:
    Singular focus on inpatient behavioral health care — We focus exclusively on the provision of inpatient behavioral health care services. We believe this allows us to operate more efficiently and provide higher quality care than our competitors. In addition, we believe our focus and reputation have helped us to develop important relationships and extensive referral networks within our markets and to attract and retain qualified behavioral health care professionals.
 
    Strong and sustainable market position — Our inpatient facilities have an established presence in each of our markets, and we believe that the majority of our owned and leased inpatient facilities have the leading market share in their respective service areas. Our relationships and referral networks would be difficult, time- consuming and expensive for new competitors to replicate. In addition, many of the states in which we operate require a certificate of need to open a behavioral health care facility, which may be difficult to obtain and may further preclude new market participants.
 
    Demonstrated ability to identify and integrate acquisitions — We attribute part of our success in integrating acquired inpatient facilities to our rigorous due diligence review of these facilities prior to completing the acquisitions as well as our ability to retain key employees at the acquired facilities. We employ a disciplined acquisition strategy that is based on defined criteria including quality of service, return on invested capital and strategic benefits. We also have a comprehensive post-acquisition strategic plan to facilitate the integration of acquired facilities that includes improving facility operations, retaining and recruiting psychiatrists and expanding the breadth of services offered by the facilities.
 
    Diversified payor mix and revenue base — As we have grown our business, we have focused on diversifying our sources of revenue. For the year ended December 31, 2005, we received 35% of our revenue from Medicaid, 13% from Medicare, 29% from HMO/PPO and commercial payors, 9% from various management contracts and 14% from other payors. As we receive Medicaid payments from more than 40 states, we do not believe that we are significantly affected by changes in reimbursement policies in any one state. Substantially all of our Medicaid payments relate to the care of children and adolescents. We believe that children and adolescents are a patient class that is less susceptible to reductions in reimbursement rates. For the year ended December 31, 2005, no single inpatient facility represented more than 5% of our revenue.
 
    Experienced management team — Our senior management team has extensive experience in the health care industry. Joey A. Jacobs, our Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, has over 30 years of experience in various capacities in the health care industry. Our senior management operates as a cohesive, complementary group and has extensive operating knowledge of our industry and understanding of the regulatory environment in which we operate. Our senior managers employ conservative fiscal policies and have a successful track record in both operating our core business and integrating acquired assets.

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    Consistent free cash flow and minimal maintenance capital requirements — We generate consistent free cash flow by profitably operating our business, actively managing our working capital and having low maintenance capital expenditure requirements. As the behavioral health care business does not require the procurement and replacement of expensive medical equipment, our maintenance capital expenditure requirements are less than that of other facility-based health care providers. Historically, our maintenance capital expenditures have amounted to less than 2% of our revenue. In addition, our accounts receivable management is less complex than medical/surgical hospital providers because there are fewer billing codes for inpatient behavioral health care facilities.
Our Growth Strategy
     We have experienced significant growth in our operations as measured by the number of our facilities, admissions, patient days, revenue and net income. We intend to continue to successfully grow our business and increase our profitability by improving the performance of our inpatient facilities and through strategic acquisitions. The principal elements of our growth strategy are to:
    Continue to Drive Same-Facility Growth — We increased our same-facility revenue by approximately 8% for the year ended December 31, 2005, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. Same-facility revenue refers to the comparison of the inpatient facilities we owned during 2004 with the comparable period in 2005. We intend to continue to increase our same-facility growth by increasing our admissions and patient days and obtaining annual reimbursement rate increases. We plan to accomplish these goals by:
    building and expanding relationships that enhance our presence in local and regional markets;
 
    developing formal marketing initiatives and expanding referral networks;
 
    continuing to provide high quality service;
 
    expanding our services and developing new services to take advantage of increased demand in select markets where we operate; and
 
    expanding bed capacity at our facilities to meet demand.
    Grow Through Strategic Acquisitions — Our industry is highly fragmented and we plan to selectively pursue the acquisition of additional inpatient behavioral health care facilities. There are approximately 500 freestanding acute and residential treatment facilities in the United States and the top two providers operate less than 25% of these facilities. We believe there are a number of acquisition candidates available at attractive valuations, and we have a number of potential acquisitions that are in various stages of development and consideration. We believe our focus on inpatient behavioral health care provides us with a strategic advantage when assessing a potential acquisition. We employ a disciplined acquisition strategy that is based on defined criteria, including quality of service, return on invested capital and strategic benefits.
 
    Enhance Operating Efficiencies — Our management team has extensive experience in the operation of multi-facility health care services companies. We intend to focus on improving our profitability by optimizing staffing ratios, controlling contract labor costs and reducing supply costs through group purchasing. We believe that our focus on efficient operations increases our profitability and will attract qualified behavioral health care professionals and patients.
Services
Inpatient Behavioral Health Care Facilities Division
     Our inpatient division operates 51 owned and 7 leased inpatient behavioral health care facilities. These facilities offer a wide range of inpatient behavioral health care services for children, adolescents and adults. Our inpatient facilities work closely with mental health professionals, including licensed professional counselors, therapists and social workers; psychiatrists; non-psychiatric physicians; emergency rooms; school systems; insurance and managed care organizations; company-sponsored employee assistance programs; and law enforcement and community agencies that interact with individuals who may need treatment for mental illness or substance abuse. Many of our inpatient facilities have mobile assessment teams who travel to prospective clients in order to assess their condition and determine if they meet established criteria for inpatient care. Those clients not meeting the established criteria for inpatient care may qualify for outpatient care or a less intensive level of care also provided by the facility. During the year ended December 31, 2005, our inpatient behavioral health care facilities division produced approximately 91.3% of our revenue.
     Through the diversity of programming and levels of care available, the patient can receive a seamless treatment experience from acute care to residential long-term care to group home living to outpatient treatment. This seamless care system provides the continuity of care needed to step the patient down and allow the patient to develop and use successful coping skills and treatment interventions to sustain long-term treatment success. Treatment modalities include comprehensive assessment, multi-disciplinary

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treatment planning including the patient and family, group, individual and family therapy services, medical and dental services, educational services, recreational services and discharge planning services. Specialized interventions such as skills training include basic daily living skills, social skills, work/school adaptation skills and symptom management skills. Collateral consultations are provided to significant others such as family members, teachers, employers and other professionals when needed to help the patient successfully reintegrate back into his/her world. Services offered and disorders treated at our inpatient facilities include:
                 
 
    bipolar disorder     rehabilitation care
 
    major depression     day treatment
 
    schizophrenia     detoxification
 
    attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder     developmentally delayed disorders
 
    impulse disorder     therapeutic foster care
 
    oppositional and conduct disorders     neurological disorders
 
    partial hospitalization     rapid adoption services
 
    intensive outpatient     day treatment
 
    acute eating disorders     independent living skills
 
    reactive attachment disorder     vocational training
 
    dual diagnosis     chemical dependency
     Acute inpatient hospitalization is the most intensive level of care offered and typically involves 24-hour skilled nursing observation and care, daily interventions and oversight by a psychiatrist, and intensive, highly coordinated treatment by a physician-led team of mental health professionals. Every patient admitted to our acute inpatient facilities is assessed by a medical doctor within 24 hours of admission. Patients with non-complex medical conditions are monitored during their stay by the physician and nursing staff at the inpatient facility. Patients with more complex medical needs are referred to more appropriate facilities for diagnosis and stabilization prior to treatment. Patients admitted to our acute inpatient facilities also receive comprehensive nursing and psychological assessments within 24 to 72 hours of admission. Oversight and management of patients’ medication is performed by licensed psychiatrists on staff at the facility, and individual, family, and group therapy is performed by licensed counselors as appropriate to the patients’ assessed needs. Education regarding patients’ illnesses is also provided by trained mental health professionals.
     Our RTCs provide longer term treatment programs for children and adolescents with long-standing behavioral/mental health problems. Twenty-four hour observation and care is provided in our RTCs, along with individualized therapy that usually consists of one-on-one sessions with a licensed counselor, as well as process and rehabilitation group therapy. Another key component of the treatment of children and adolescents in our inpatient facilities is family therapy. Participation of the child’s or adolescent’s immediate family is strongly encouraged in order to heighten the chance of success once the resident is discharged. Medications for residents are managed by licensed psychiatrists while they remain at the inpatient facility. Our RTCs also provide academic programs conducted by certified teachers to child and adolescent residents. These programs are individualized for each resident based on analysis by the teacher upon admission. Upon discharge, academic reports are forwarded to the resident’s school. Specialized programs for children and adolescents in our RTCs include programs for sexually reactive children, sex offenders, reactive attachment disorders, and children and adolescents who are developmentally delayed with a behavioral component. Our RTCs often receive out-of-state referrals to their programs due to the lack of specialized programs for these disorders within the patient’s own state.
     Our inpatient facilities’ programs have been adapted to the requests of various sources to provide services to patients with multiple issues and specialized needs. Our success rate with these difficult to treat cases has expanded our network of referrals. The services provided at each inpatient facility are continually assessed and monitored through an ongoing quality improvement program. The purpose of this program is to strive for the highest quality of care possible for individuals with behavioral health issues, and includes regular site visits to each inpatient facility in order to assess their compliance with legal and regulatory standards, as well as adherence to our compliance program. Standardized performance measures based on a national outcomes measurement data base comparing our inpatient facilities’ performance with national norms are also reported and reviewed and corrective steps are taken when necessary.
Inpatient Management Contract Division
     Our inpatient management contract division develops, organizes and manages behavioral health care programs within general third party medical/surgical hospitals and manages inpatient behavioral health care facilities for government agencies. For the year ended December 31, 2005, our inpatient management contract division produced approximately 8.7% of our revenue.
     Our broad range of services can be customized into individual programs that meet specific inpatient facility and community requirements. Our inpatient management contract division is dedicated to providing high quality programs with integrity, innovation and sufficient flexibility to develop customized individual programs. We provide our customers with a variety of management options, including clinical and management infrastructure, personnel recruitment, staff orientation and supervision, corporate consultation and performance improvement plans. Under the management contracts, the hospital is the actual provider of the mental health services and utilizes its own facilities, support services, and generally its own nursing staff in connection with the operation of its programs. Our management contracts generally have an initial term of two to five years and are extended for successive one-year periods unless terminated by either party.

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Seasonality of Services
     Our inpatient behavioral health care facilities division typically experiences lower patient volumes and revenue during the the summer months, the year-end holidays and other periods when school is out of session.
Marketing
     Our local and regional marketing is led by clinical and business development representatives at each of our inpatient facilities. These individuals manage relationships among a variety of referral sources in their respective communities. Our national marketing efforts are focused on increasing the census at our RTCs from various state referral sources by developing relationships and identifying contracting opportunities in their respective territories.
Competition
     The inpatient behavioral health care facility industry and the inpatient behavioral health care unit management industry are highly fragmented. The industry is subject to continual changes in the method in which services are provided and the types of companies providing such services. We primarily compete with regional and local competitors. Some of our competitors are owned by governmental agencies and supported by tax revenue and others are owned by nonprofit corporations and may be supported to a large extent by endowments and charitable contributions.
     In addition, we compete for patients with other providers of mental health care services, including other inpatient behavioral health care facilities, medical/surgical hospitals, independent psychiatrists and psychologists. We also compete with hospitals, nursing homes, clinics, physicians’ offices and contract nursing companies for the services of registered nurses. We attempt to differentiate ourselves from our competition through our singular focus on the provision of behavioral health care services, our reputation for the quality of our services, recruitment of first rate medical staff and accessibility to our facilities. In addition, we believe that the active development of our referral network and participation in selected managed care provider panels enable us to successfully compete for patients in need of our services.
Reimbursement
     Our inpatient owned and leased facilities receive payment for services from the federal government primarily under the Medicare program, state governments under their respective Medicaid programs, private insurers, including managed care plans, and directly from patients. Most of our inpatient behavioral health facilities are certified as providers of Medicare and Medicaid services by the appropriate governmental authorities. The requirements for certification are subject to change, and, in order to remain qualified for such programs, it may be necessary for us to make changes from time to time in our inpatient facilities, equipment, personnel and services. If an inpatient facility loses its certification, it will be unable to receive payment for patients under the Medicare or Medicaid programs. Although we intend to continue participating in such programs, there can be no assurance that we will continue to qualify for participation.
Medicare
     Medicare provides insurance benefits to persons age 65 and over and some disabled persons. Current freestanding psychiatric hospitals and certified psychiatric units of acute care hospitals are transitioning to reimbursement based on an inpatient services prospective payment system (“PPS”) from reimbursement based on a reasonable cost basis.
     The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) began implementing a three-year transition period to PPS, starting with the cost reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2005. The payment for the first year of the transition period (cost reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2005) consisted of 75% based on the current cost-based reimbursement system and 25% of the prospective payment rate. In the second year, the split will be 50% each and in the third year the split will be 25% based on the current cost-based system and 75% prospective payment system. The prospective payment rate percentage will be 100% for cost reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2008. In the Federal Register dated January 23, 2006, CMS proposed that inpatient psychiatric facilities would receive an average 4.2% increase in their Medicare prospective payment rates beginning July 1, 2006, with annual updates anticipated thereafter.
     Under CMS regulations the PPS base per diem is adjusted for specific patient and facility characteristics that increase the cost of patient care. Payment rates for individual inpatient facilities are adjusted to reflect geographic differences in wages, and rural providers receive an increased payment adjustment, as do teaching facilities. Additionally, the base rate is adjusted by factors that influence the cost of an individual patient’s care, such as each patient’s diagnosis related group, certain other medical and psychiatric comorbidities (i.e., other coexisting conditions that may complicate treatment) and age. Because the cost of inpatient behavioral care tends to be greatest at admission and a few days thereafter, the per diem rate is adjusted for each day up to and including the eighth day to reflect the number of days the patient has been in the facility. Medicare pays this per diem amount, as adjusted, regardless of whether it is more or less than a hospital’s actual costs. Please see www.cms.hhs.gov/providers/ipfpps for additional information.

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     Medicare generally deducts from the amount of its payments to hospitals an amount for patient “deductible or coinsurance,” or the amount that the patient is expected to pay. These deductible or coinsurance amounts that are not paid by the patient result in “bad debts.” Medicare will reimburse 70% of these bad debts to the extent that neither a Medicare patient, a guarantor or any secondary payor for that patient pays the Medicare coinsurance amount, provided that a reasonable collection effort or the patient’s indigence is documented.
Medicaid
     Medicaid, a joint federal-state program that is administered by the respective states, provides hospital benefits to qualifying individuals who are unable to afford care. All Medicaid funding is generally conditioned upon financial appropriations to state Medicaid agencies by the state legislatures and there are political pressures on such legislatures in terms of controlling such appropriations.
     Some states may adopt substantial health care reform measures that could modify the manner in which all health services are delivered and reimbursed, especially with respect to Medicaid recipients and other individuals funded by public resources. As we receive Medicaid payments from more than 40 states, we are not significantly affected by changes in reimbursement policies in any one state. Most states have applied for and been granted federal waivers from current Medicaid regulations to allow them to serve some or all of their Medicaid participants through managed care providers. The majority of our Medicaid payments relate to the care of children and adolescents. We believe that children and adolescents are a patient class that is less susceptible to reductions in reimbursement rates.
Managed Care and Commercial Insurance Carriers
     Our inpatient facilities are also reimbursed for certain behavioral health care services by private payors including health maintenance organizations (“HMOs”), preferred provider organizations (“PPOs”), commercial insurance companies, employers and individual private payors. To attract additional volume, our inpatient facilities offer discounts from established charges to certain large group purchasers of health care services. Generally, patients covered by HMOs, PPOs and other private insurers will be responsible for certain co-payments and deductibles, which are paid by the patient.
     The Mental Health Parity Act of 1996 (“MHPA”) is a federal law that requires annual or lifetime limits for mental health benefits be no lower than the dollar limits for medical/surgical benefits offered by a group health plan. MHPA applies to group health plans or health insurance coverage offered in connection with a group health plan that offers both mental health and medical/surgical benefits. However it does not require plans to offer mental health benefits. MHPA was scheduled to “sunset” on December 31, 2003. However, the Act has been extended several times on a year to year basis, most recently on December 30, 2005 when President Bush signed into law a bill extending MHPA through the end of 2006. Bills have also been introduced in Congress from time to time that could potentially apply this concept on a more far-reaching scale, but we cannot predict whether any such legislation will be implemented in the future. Approximately 45 states have also enacted some form of mental health parity laws. Some of these laws apply only to select groups such as those with severe mental illness or a specific diagnosis.
Annual Cost Reports
     All facilities participating in the Medicare program and some Medicaid programs, whether paid on a reasonable cost basis or under a PPS, are required to meet certain financial reporting requirements. Federal regulations require submission of annual cost reports identifying costs and expenses associated with the services provided by each facility to Medicare beneficiaries and Medicaid recipients. Annual cost reports required under Medicare and some Medicaid programs are subject to routine governmental audits, which may result in adjustments to the amounts ultimately determined to be due to us under these reimbursement programs. These audits often require several years to reach the final determination of amounts earned under the programs. Nonetheless, once the Medicare fiscal intermediaries have issued a final Notice of Program Reimbursement (“NPR”) after an audit, any disallowances of claimed costs are due and payable within 30 days of receipt of the NPR. Providers have rights to appeal, and it is common to contest issues raised in audits of prior years’ cost reports.
Regulation and Other Factors
Licensure, Certification and Accreditation
     Health care facilities are required to comply with extensive regulation at the federal, state and local levels. Under these laws and regulations, health care facilities must meet requirements for licensure and qualify to participate in government programs, including the Medicare and Medicaid programs. These requirements relate to the adequacy of medical care, equipment, personnel, operating policies and procedures, fire prevention, maintenance of adequate records, hospital use, rate-setting, and compliance with building codes and environmental protection laws. There are also extensive regulations governing a facility’s participation in government programs. Facilities are subject to periodic inspection by governmental and other authorities to assure continued compliance with the various standards necessary for licensing and accreditation.
     All of the inpatient facilities owned and operated by us are properly licensed under applicable state laws. Most of the inpatient

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facilities owned and operated by us are certified under Medicare and Medicaid programs and most are accredited by the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations (“JCAHO”), a functional prerequisite to participation in the Medicare and Medicaid programs. Should any of our inpatient facilities lose its accreditation by JCAHO, or otherwise lose its certification under the Medicare and/or Medicaid program, that inpatient facility would be unable to receive reimbursement from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. If a provider contracting with us was excluded from any federal health care programs, no services furnished by that provider would be reimbursed by any federal health care program. If we were excluded from federal health care programs, our owned and leased inpatient facilities would not be eligible for reimbursement by any federal health care program. In addition, providers would as a practical matter cease contracting for our inpatient behavioral health care unit management services because they could not be reimbursed for any management fee amounts they paid to us.
     We believe that the inpatient facilities we own and operate are in substantial compliance with current applicable federal, state, local and independent review body regulations and standards. The requirements for licensure, certification and accreditation are subject to change and, in order to remain qualified, it may be necessary for us to effect changes in our inpatient facilities, equipment, personnel and services. Additionally, certain of the personnel working at inpatient facilities owned and operated by us are subject to state laws and regulations governing their particular area of professional practice. We assist our client hospitals in obtaining required approvals for new programs.
Fraud and Abuse Laws
     Participation in the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs is heavily regulated by federal law and regulation. If a hospital fails to substantially comply with the numerous federal laws governing that facility’s activities, the hospital’s participation in the Medicare and/or Medicaid programs may be terminated and/or civil or criminal penalties may be imposed. For example, a hospital may lose its ability to participate in the Medicare and/or Medicaid program if it pays money to induce the referral of patients or purchase of items or services where such items or services are reimbursable under a federal or state health care program.
     The anti-kickback provision of the Social Security Act prohibits the payment, receipt, offer or solicitation of anything of value with the intent of generating referrals or orders for services or items covered by a federal or state health care program (the “Anti-kickback Statute”). Violations of the Anti-kickback Statute may be punished by criminal or civil penalties, exclusion from federal and state health care programs, imprisonment and damages up to three times the total dollar amount involved. The Anti-kickback Statute has been interpreted broadly by federal regulators and certain courts to prohibit the intentional payment of anything of value if even one purpose of the payment is to influence the referral of Medicare or Medicaid business. Therefore, many commonplace commercial arrangements between hospitals and physicians could be considered by the government to violate the Anti-kickback Statute.
     The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) broadened the scope of the fraud and abuse laws by adding several criminal statutes that are not related to receipt of payments from a federal health care program. HIPAA created civil penalties for proscribed conduct, including upcoding and billing for medically unnecessary goods or services. HIPAA established new enforcement mechanisms to combat fraud and abuse. These new mechanisms include a bounty system, where a portion of the payments recovered is returned to the government agencies, as well as a whistleblower program. HIPAA also expanded the categories of persons that may be excluded from participation in federal and state health care programs.
     The Office of Inspector General (the “OIG”) of the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) is responsible for identifying fraud and abuse activities in government programs. In order to fulfill its duties, the OIG performs audits, investigations and inspections. In addition, it provides guidance to health care providers by identifying types of activities that could violate the Anti-kickback Statute. We have a variety of financial relationships with physicians who refer patients to our owned and leased facilities, as well as to behavioral health programs and facilities we manage. We also have contracts with physicians creating a variety of financial relationships including employment contracts, independent contractor agreements, professional service agreements and medical director agreements.
     The OIG is authorized to publish regulations outlining activities and business relationships that would be deemed not to violate the Anti-kickback Statute. These regulations are known as “safe harbor” regulations. The safe harbor regulations delineate standards that, if complied with, protect conduct that might otherwise be deemed in violation of the Anti-kickback Statute. The failure of a particular activity to comply with the safe harbor regulations does not mean that the activity violates the Anti-kickback Statute. We use our best efforts to structure each of our arrangements, especially each of our business relationships with physicians, to fit as closely as possible within an applicable safe harbor. However, not all of our business arrangements fit wholly within safe harbors so we cannot guarantee that these arrangements will not be scrutinized by government authorities or, if scrutinized, that they will be determined to be in compliance with the Anti-kickback Statute or other applicable laws. If we do violate the Anti-kickback Statute, we would be subject to criminal and civil penalties and/or possible exclusion from participating in Medicare, Medicaid or other governmental health care programs.

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     The OIG also issues advisory opinions to outside parties regarding the interpretation and applicability of the Anti-kickback Statute and other OIG health care fraud and abuse sanctions. An OIG advisory opinion only applies to the party requesting the opinion. We provide services to medical/surgical facilities through behavioral health care management contracts and are compensated, in part, on a per discharge basis. We have not requested an advisory opinion from the OIG with respect to our inpatient management contracts. Because our per discharge payment structure is not intended to induce referrals, we believe that we are in compliance with the Anti-kickback Statute, despite the fact that our inpatient management contracts do not qualify for the safe harbor for personal services and management contracts because the aggregate compensation paid by our client hospitals is not set in advance. However, there can be no assurances that our contracts will not be reviewed and challenged by the OIG or other regulatory authorities empowered to do so.
     The Social Security Act also includes a provision commonly known as the “Stark Law.” This law prohibits physicians from referring Medicare and Medicaid patients for the furnishing of any “designated health services” to health care entities in which they or any of their immediate family members have ownership or other financial interest. These types of referrals are commonly known as “self referrals.” Sanctions for violating the Stark Law include civil monetary penalties, assessments equal to twice the dollar value of each service rendered for an impermissible referral and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. There are ownership and compensation arrangement exceptions for many customary financial arrangements between physicians and facilities, including employment contracts, personal services agreements, leases and recruitment agreements. We have structured our financial arrangements with physicians to comply with the statutory exceptions included in the Stark Law and subsequent regulations. However, future Stark Law regulations may interpret provisions of this law in a manner different from the manner in which we have interpreted them. We cannot predict the effect such future regulations will have on us.
     Many states in which we operate also have adopted, or are considering adopting, laws similar to the Anti-kickback Statute and/or the Stark Law. Some of these state laws apply even if the government is not the payor. These statutes typically provide criminal and civil penalties as remedies. While there is little precedent for the interpretation or enforcement of these state laws, we have attempted to structure our financial relationships with physicians and others in accordance with these laws. However, if a state determines that we have violated such a law, we would be subject to criminal and civil penalties.
Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act
     The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (“EMTALA”) is a federal law that requires any health care facility with a dedicated emergency department that participates in the Medicare program to conduct an appropriate medical screening examination, within the capabilities of the facility, of every person who presents to the hospital’s emergency department for treatment and, if the patient is suffering from an emergency medical condition, to either stabilize that condition or make an appropriate transfer of the patient to a facility that can handle the condition. The obligation to screen and stabilize emergency medical conditions exists regardless of a patient’s ability to pay for treatment. There are severe penalties under EMTALA if a hospital fails to screen or appropriately stabilize or transfer a patient or if the hospital delays appropriate treatment in order to first inquire about the patient’s ability to pay. Penalties for violations of EMTALA include civil monetary penalties and exclusion from participation in the Medicare program. In addition, an injured patient, the patient’s family or a medical facility that suffers a financial loss as a direct result of another hospital’s violation of the law can bring a civil suit against the hospital. Because the EMTALA applies only to facilities with dedicated emergency departments, many of our facilities do not fall within the purview of the statute.
     The regulations adopted to implement EMTALA do not provide an abundance of specific guidance and effectively limit the types of emergency services that a hospital subject to EMTALA is required to provide to those services that are within the capability of the hospital. Although we believe that our inpatient behavioral health care facilities subject to EMTALA comply with its regulations, we cannot predict whether CMS will implement additional requirements in the future the extent to which our facilities will be subject to any such requirements, or the cost of compliance with any such regulations for our facilities that are subject to EMTALA.

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The Federal False Claims Act
     The federal False Claims Act prohibits providers from knowingly submitting false claims for payment to the federal government. This law has been used not only by the federal government, but also by individuals who bring an action on behalf of the government under the law’s “qui tam” or “whistleblower” provisions. When a private party brings a qui tam action under the federal False Claims Act, the defendant will generally not be aware of the lawsuit until the government determines whether it will intervene in the litigation.
     Civil liability under the federal False Claims Act can be up to three times the actual damages sustained by the government plus civil penalties for each separate false claim. There are many potential bases for liability under the federal False Claims Act, including claims submitted pursuant to a referral found to violate the Anti-kickback Statute. Although liability under the federal False Claims Act arises when an entity knowingly submits a false claim for reimbursement to the federal government, the federal False Claims Act defines the term “knowingly” broadly. Although simple negligence will not give rise to liability under the federal False Claims Act, submitting a claim with reckless disregard to its truth or falsity can constitute the knowing submission of a false claim. From time to time, companies in the health care industry, including us, may be subject to actions under the federal False Claims Act.
HIPAA Transaction, Privacy and Security Requirements
     There are currently numerous laws at the state and federal levels addressing patient privacy concerns. Federal regulations issued pursuant to HIPAA contain, among other measures, provisions that require many organizations, including our inpatient facilities, to implement very significant and potentially expensive new computer systems, employee training programs and business procedures. The federal regulations are intended to encourage electronic commerce in the health care industry.
     HHS issued regulations requiring our inpatient facilities to use standard data formats and code sets established by the rule when electronically transmitting information in connection with several transactions, including health claims and equivalent encounter information, health care payment and remittance advice and health claim status. We have implemented or upgraded computer systems, as appropriate, at our inpatient facilities and at our corporate headquarters to comply with the transaction and code set regulations.
     HIPAA requires HHS to issue regulations establishing standard unique health identifiers for individuals, employers, health plans and health care providers to be used in connection with standard electronic transactions. All health care providers, including our facilities, will be required to obtain a new National Provider Identifier (“NPI”) to be used in standard transactions instead of other numerical identifiers beginning no later than May 23, 2007. Health care providers were able to begin applying for NPIs on May 23, 2005. We cannot predict whether our facilities may experience payment delays during the transition to the new identifier. HHS has not yet issued proposed rules that establish the standard for unique health identifiers for health plans or individuals. Once these regulations are issued in final form, we expect to have approximately two years to become fully compliant, but cannot predict the impact of such changes at this time.
     On February 20, 2003, HHS finalized a rule that establishes, in part, standards to protect the confidentiality, availability and integrity of health information by health plans, health care clearinghouses and health care providers that receive, store, maintain or transmit health and related financial information in electronic form, regardless of format. These security standards require our inpatient facilities to establish and maintain reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical and physical safeguards to ensure the integrity, confidentiality and the availability of electronic health and related financial information. The security standards were designed to protect electronic information against reasonably anticipated threats or hazards to the security or integrity of the information and to protect the information against unauthorized use or disclosure. We believe that our inpatient facilities are in compliance with these security standards.
     On December 28, 2000 (with revisions August 14, 2002), HHS published a final rule establishing standards for the privacy of individually identifiable health information, with compliance required by April 14, 2003. These privacy standards apply to all health plans, all health care clearinghouses and health care providers that transmit health information in an electronic form in connection with the standard transactions, including our inpatient facilities. The privacy standards apply to individually identifiable information held or disclosed by a covered entity in any form, whether communicated electronically, on paper or orally. These standards impose extensive new administrative requirements on our inpatient facilities. They require our compliance with rules governing the use and disclosure of this health information. They create new rights for patients in their health information, such as the right to amend their health information, and they require our inpatient facilities to impose these rules, by contract, on any business associate to whom they disclose such information in order to perform functions on their behalf. In addition, our inpatient facilities will continue to remain subject to any state laws that are more restrictive than the privacy regulations issued under HIPAA. These state laws vary by state and could impose additional penalties.
     A violation of these regulations could result in civil money penalties of $100 per incident, up to a maximum of $25,000 per person per year per standard. HIPAA also provides for criminal penalties of up to $50,000 and one year in prison for knowingly and improperly obtaining or disclosing protected health information, up to $100,000 and five years in prison for obtaining protected health information under false pretenses, and up to $250,000 and ten years in prison for obtaining or disclosing protected health information with the intent to sell, transfer or use such information for commercial advantage, personal gain or malicious harm. Since there is no

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significant history of enforcement efforts by the federal government at this time, it is not possible to ascertain the likelihood of enforcement efforts in connection with the HIPAA regulations or the potential for fines and penalties which may result from the violation of the regulations.
     Compliance with these regulations has and will continue to require significant commitment and action by us and our inpatient facilities. We have appointed members of our management team to direct our compliance with these standards. Implementation of these regulations has and will continue to require our inpatient facilities and us to engage in extensive preparation and make significant expenditures. At this time we have appointed a privacy officer at each inpatient facility, prepared privacy policies, trained our workforce on these policies and entered into business associate agreements with the appropriate vendors. Because some of the regulations are proposed regulations, we cannot predict the total financial impact of the regulations on our operations.
Certificates of Need (“CON”)
     The construction of new health care facilities, the acquisition or expansion of existing facilities, the transfer or change of ownership and the addition of new beds, services or equipment may be subject to laws in certain states that require prior approval by state regulatory agencies. These CON laws generally require that a state agency determine the public need for construction or acquisition of facilities or the addition of new services. Failure to obtain necessary state approval can result in the inability to expand facilities, add services, complete an acquisition or change ownership. Violations of these state laws may result in the imposition of civil sanctions or revocation of a facility’s license.
Corporate Practice of Medicine and Fee Splitting
     Some states have laws that prohibit unlicensed persons or business entities, including corporations or business organizations that own hospitals, from employing physicians. Some states also have adopted laws that prohibit direct and indirect payments or fee-splitting arrangements between physicians and unlicensed persons or business entities. Possible sanctions for violation of these restrictions include loss of a physician’s license, civil and criminal penalties and rescission of business arrangements. These laws vary from state to state, are often vague and have seldom been interpreted by the courts or regulatory agencies. Although we attempt to structure our arrangements with health care providers to comply with the relevant state laws and the few available regulatory interpretations, there can be no assurance that government officials charged with responsibility for enforcing these laws will not assert that we, or certain transactions in which we are involved, are in violation of such laws, or that such laws ultimately will be interpreted by the courts in a manner consistent with our interpretation.
Health Care Industry Investigations
     Significant media and public attention has focused in recent years on the hospital industry. Because the law in this area is complex and constantly evolving, ongoing or future governmental investigations or litigation may result in interpretations that are inconsistent with industry practices, including our practices. It is possible that governmental entities could initiate investigations of or litigation against inpatient facilities owned or managed by us in the future and that such matters could result in significant penalties as well as adverse publicity.
Risk Management
     As is typical in the health care industry, we are subject to claims and legal actions by patients in the ordinary course of business. To cover these claims, we maintain professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance in amounts we believe to be sufficient for our operations, although it is possible that some claims may exceed the scope of the coverage in effect. At various times in the past, the cost of malpractice insurance and other liability insurance has fluctuated significantly. Therefore, there can be no assurance that such insurance will continue to be available at reasonable prices which would allow us to maintain adequate levels of coverage.
Conversion Legislation
     Many states have adopted legislation regarding the sale or other disposition of hospitals operated by not-for-profit entities. In other states that do not have such legislation, the attorneys general have demonstrated an interest in these transactions under their general obligations to protect charitable assets. These legislative and administrative efforts primarily focus on the appropriate valuation of the assets divested and the use of the proceeds of the sale by the not-for-profit seller. These reviews and, in some instances, approval processes can add additional time to the closing of a not-for-profit hospital acquisition. Future actions by state legislators or attorneys general may seriously delay or even prevent our ability to acquire certain hospitals.
Regulatory Compliance Program
     We are committed to ethical business practices and to operating in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. Our Compliance Program was established to ensure that all employees have a solid framework for business, legal, ethical, and employment practices. Our Compliance Program establishes mechanisms to aid in the identification and correction of any actual or perceived

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violations of any of our policies or procedures or any other applicable rules and regulations. We have appointed a Chief Compliance Officer as well as compliance coordinators at each inpatient facility. The Chief Compliance Officer heads our Compliance Committee which consists of senior management personnel and a member of our board of directors. Employee training is a key component of the Compliance Program. All employees receive training during orientation and annually thereafter.
Insurance
     We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. At December 31, 2005, all of our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of a $3.0 million self-insured retention with an insured excess limit of $50.0 million. The inpatient facilities purchased from Ardent were added to our insurance program on July 1, 2005. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are calculated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors, and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hampers timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates.
Employees
     As of December 31, 2005, we employed approximately 13,300 employees, of whom approximately 8,800 are full-time employees. Approximately 12,400 employees staff our owned and leased inpatient behavioral health care facilities, approximately 800 employees staff our inpatient management contract division and approximately 100 are in corporate management including finance, accounting, development, utilization review, training and education, information systems, member services, and human resources. Of these employees, approximately 200 are union members. We believe that our employee relations are good.
Available Information
     We make available free of charge through our website, which you can find at www.psysolutions.com, our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to these reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Segments
     See Note 14 to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K for financial information about each segment of the Company, as defined by U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
If we fail to comply with extensive laws and government regulations, we could suffer penalties or be required to make significant changes to our operations.
     The health care industry is required to comply with extensive and complex laws and regulations at the federal, state and local government levels relating to, among other things:
    billing for services;
 
    relationships with physicians and other referral sources;
 
    adequacy of medical care;
 
    quality of medical equipment and services;
 
    qualifications of medical and support personnel;
 
    confidentiality, maintenance and security issues associated with health-related information and medical records;
 
    licensure;
 
    hospital rate or budget review;
 
    operating policies and procedures; and
 
    addition of facilities and services.
     Among these laws are the anti-kickback provision of the Social Security Act (the “Anti-kickback Statute”) and a provision of the Social Security Act commonly known as the Stark Law. These laws impact the relationships that we may have with physicians and other referral sources. The Office of Inspector General (the “OIG”) of the Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) has enacted safe harbor regulations that outline practices that are deemed protected from prosecution under the Anti-kickback Statute. Our

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current financial relationships with physicians and other referral sources may not qualify for safe harbor protection under the Anti-kickback Statute. Failure to meet a safe harbor does not mean that the arrangement automatically violates the Anti-kickback Statute, but may subject the arrangement to greater scrutiny. Further, we cannot guarantee that practices that are outside of a safe harbor will not be found to violate the Anti-kickback Statute.
     If we fail to comply with the Anti-kickback Statute, the Stark Law or other applicable laws and regulations, we could be subjected to criminal penalties, civil penalties (including the loss of our licenses to operate one or more inpatient facilities), and exclusion of one or more of our inpatient facilities from participation in the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal and state health care programs. In addition, if we do not operate our inpatient facilities in accordance with applicable law, our inpatient facilities may lose their licenses or the ability to participate in third party reimbursement programs.
     Because many of these laws and regulations are relatively new, we do not always have the benefit of significant regulatory or judicial interpretation of these laws and regulations. In the future, different interpretations or enforcement of these laws and regulations could subject our current or past practices to allegations of impropriety or illegality or could require us to make changes in our inpatient facilities, equipment, personnel, services, capital expenditure programs and operating expenses. A determination that we have violated these laws, or the public announcement that we are being investigated for possible violations of these laws, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations or prospects and our business reputation could suffer significantly. In addition, we are unable to predict whether other legislation or regulations at the federal or state level will be adopted or the effect such legislation or regulations will have on us.
If federal or state health care programs or managed care companies reduce reimbursement rates for services provided, revenues may decline.
     A large portion of our revenue comes from the Medicare and Medicaid programs. In recent years, federal and state governments have made significant changes in these programs. On November 3, 2004, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) announced final regulations adopting a prospective payment system for services provided by inpatient behavioral health care facilities. Inpatient behavioral health care facilities historically have been reimbursed based on reasonable cost, subject to a discharge ceiling. For cost reporting periods after January 1, 2005, CMS began to phase in over a three-year period a prospective payment system that will pay inpatient behavioral health care facilities a per diem base rate. During the three-year phase-in period, CMS has agreed to a stop loss provision that will guarantee that a provider will receive at least 70% of the amount it would have been paid under the cost-based reimbursement system.
     The per diem base rate will be adjusted by factors that influence the cost of an individual patient’s care, such as each patient’s diagnosis related group, certain other medical and psychiatric comorbidities (i.e., other coexisting conditions that may complicate treatment) and age. The per diem amounts are calculated in part based on national averages, but will be adjusted for specific facility characteristics that increase the cost of patient care. The base rate per diem is intended to compensate a facility for costs incurred to treat a patient with a particular diagnosis, including nearly all labor and non-labor costs of furnishing covered inpatient behavioral health care services as well as routine, ancillary and capital costs. Payment rates for individual inpatient facilities will be adjusted to reflect geographic differences in wages and will allow additional outlier payments for expenses associated with extraordinary cases. Additionally, rural providers will receive an increased payment adjustment. Medicare will pay this per diem amount, as adjusted, regardless of whether it is more or less than a hospital’s actual costs. The per diem will not, however, include the costs of bad debt and certain other costs that are paid separately. Future federal and state legislation may reduce the payments we receive for our services.
     Substantially all of the patients admitted to the programs for which we provide unit management services are eligible for Medicare coverage. As a result, the providers rely upon payment from Medicare for the services. Many of the patients are also eligible for Medicaid payments. To the extent that a hospital deems revenue for a program we manage to be inadequate, it may seek to terminate its contract with us or not renew the contract. Similarly, we may not add new unit management contracts if prospective customers do not believe that such programs will generate sufficient revenue.
     Under Medicare and certain Medicaid programs, hospital companies currently are required to file, on a timely basis, cost reports. Such cost reports are subject to amending, reopening and appeal rights, which could materially affect historical costs recognized and reimbursement received from such payors.
     Insurance and managed care companies and other third parties from whom we receive payment are increasingly attempting to control health care costs by requiring that facilities discount their fees in exchange for exclusive or preferred participation in their benefit plans. This trend may continue and may reduce the payments received by us for our services.
Other companies within the health care industry continue to be the subject of federal and state investigations, which increases the risk that we may become subject to investigations in the future.
     Both federal and state government agencies as well as private payors have heightened and coordinated civil and criminal enforcement efforts as part of numerous ongoing investigations of health care organizations. These investigations relate to a wide

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variety of topics, including:
    cost reporting and billing practices;
 
    quality of care;
 
    financial relationships with referral sources;
 
    medical necessity of services provided; and
 
    treatment of indigent patients, including emergency medical screening and treatment requirements.
     The OIG and the U.S. Department of Justice have, from time to time, undertaken national enforcement initiatives that focus on specific billing practices or other suspected areas of abuse. Moreover, health care providers are subject to civil and criminal false claims laws, including the federal False Claims Act, which allows private parties to bring whistleblower lawsuits against private companies doing business with or receiving reimbursement under federal health care programs. Some states have adopted similar state whistleblower and false claims provisions. Publicity associated with the substantial amounts paid by other health care providers to settle these lawsuits may encourage our current and former employees and other health care providers to bring whistleblower lawsuits. Any investigations of us or our executives or managers could result in significant liabilities or penalties as well as adverse publicity.
As a provider of health care services, we are subject to claims and legal actions by patients and others.
     We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. Facilities acquired by us may have unknown or contingent liabilities, including liabilities related to patient care and liabilities for failure to comply with health care laws and regulations, which could result in large claims and significant defense costs. Although we generally seek indemnification covering these matters from prior owners of facilities we acquire, material liabilities for past activities of acquired facilities may exist and such prior owners may not be able to satisfy their indemnification obligations. We are also susceptible to being named in claims brought related to patient care and other matters at inpatient facilities owned by third parties and operated by us.
     To protect ourselves from the cost of these claims, professional malpractice liability insurance and general liability insurance coverage is maintained in amounts and with deductibles common in the industry. We have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of a $3.0 million self-insured retention with an insured excess limit of $50.0 million for all of our inpatient facilities. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are calculated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insured reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hampers timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates. There are no assurances that our insurance will cover all claims (e.g., claims for punitive damages) or that claims in excess of our insurance coverage will not arise. A successful lawsuit against us that is not covered by, or is in excess of, our insurance coverage may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. This insurance coverage may not continue to be available at a reasonable cost, especially given the significant increase in insurance premiums generally experienced in the health care industry.
We may be required to spend substantial amounts to comply with legislative and regulatory initiative relating to privacy and security of patient health information and standards for electronic transactions.
     There are currently numerous legislative and regulatory initiatives at the federal and state levels addressing patient privacy and security concerns. In particular, federal regulations issued under the Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) require our facilities to comply with standards to protect the privacy, security and integrity of health care information. These regulations have imposed extensive administrative requirements, technical and physical information security requirements, restrictions on the use and disclosure of individually identifiable patient health and related financial information and have provided patients with additional rights with respect to their health information. Compliance with these regulations requires substantial expenditures, which could negatively impact our financial results. In addition, our management has spent, and may spend in the future, substantial time and effort on compliance measures.
     HIPAA also mandates the use of standard formats for electronic transactions and establishing standard unique health identifiers. All health care providers, including our inpatient facilities, will be required to obtain a new National Provider Identifier (“NPI”) to be used in standard transactions instead of other numerical identifiers beginning no later than May 23, 2007. We cannot predict whether our inpatient facilities will experience payment delays during the transition to the new identifier.
     Violations of the privacy and security regulations could subject our inpatient facilities to civil penalties of up to $25,000 per calendar year for each provision contained in the privacy and security regulations that is violated and criminal penalties of up to

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$250,000 per violation for certain other violations. Because there is no significant history of enforcement efforts by the federal government at this time, it is not possible to ascertain the likelihood of enforcement efforts in connection with these regulations or the potential for fines and penalties that may result from the violation of the regulations.
If competition decreases our ability to acquire additional inpatient facilities on favorable terms, we may be unable to execute our acquisition strategy.
     An important part of our business strategy is to acquire inpatient facilities in growing markets. Some inpatient facilities and health care providers that compete with us have greater financial resources and a larger development staff focused on identifying and completing acquisitions. In addition, some competitors are owned by governmental agencies or not-for-profit corporations supported by endowments and charitable contributions and can finance capital expenditures on a tax-exempt basis. Any or all of these factors may impede our business strategy.
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition.
     As of December 31, 2005, our total consolidated indebtedness was approximately $482.4 million. Our indebtedness could have important consequences to you, including:
    increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions;
 
    requiring that a portion of our cash flow from operations be used for the payment of interest on our debt, thereby reducing our ability to use our cash flow to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate requirements;
 
    restricting our ability to sell assets, including capital stock of our restricted subsidiaries, merge or consolidate with other entities and engage in transactions with our affiliates;
 
    limiting our ability to obtain additional financing to fund future working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and general corporate requirements;
 
    limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the health care industry;
 
    restricting our ability or the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other payments; and
 
    placing us at a competitive disadvantage to our competitors that have less indebtedness.
     We and our subsidiaries may be able to incur additional indebtedness in the future, including secured indebtedness. If new indebtedness is added to our and our subsidiaries’ current indebtedness levels, the related risks that we and they now face could intensify. In addition, our amended and restated credit facility requires us to maintain specified financial ratios and tests that may require that we take action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary to our business objectives. Events beyond our control, including changes in general business and economic conditions, may affect our ability to meet those financial ratios and tests. We cannot assure you that we will meet those ratios and tests or that the lenders will waive any failure to meet those ratios and tests. A breach of any of these covenants would result in a default under our amended and restated credit facility and any resulting acceleration thereunder may result in a default under the indentures governing our 7 3 /4% Notes and 10 5 /8% Notes. If an event of default under our amended and restated credit facility occurs, the lenders could elect to declare all amounts outstanding thereunder, together with accrued interest, to be immediately due and payable.
Additional financing may be necessary to fund our acquisition strategy and capital expenditures, and such financing may not be available when needed.
     Our acquisition program requires substantial capital resources. Likewise, the operation of existing inpatient facilities requires ongoing capital expenditures for renovation, expansion and the upgrade of equipment and technology.
     In connection with our acquisition of the capital stock of Ardent Behavioral, we incurred significant additional indebtedness to finance the $500 million cash portion of the purchase price. This may adversely impact our ability to obtain additional financing for future acquisitions and/or capital expenditures on satisfactory terms. In addition, the terms of our outstanding indebtedness as well as our level of indebtedness at any time may restrict our ability to borrow additional funds. If we are not able to obtain additional financing, then we may not be in a position to consummate acquisitions or undertake capital expenditures.
Recently acquired businesses and businesses acquired in the future will expose us to increased operating risks.
     We acquired 19 inpatient facilities in 2003 and acquired 10 inpatient facilities in 2004. On July 1, 2005, we completed the acquisition of all of the capital stock of Ardent Behavioral. Ardent Behavioral owns and operates, through its subsidiaries, 20 inpatient behavioral health care facilities. We acquired one inpatient facility in August 2005 and three additional inpatient facilities in January

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2006.
     This expansion exposes us to additional business and operating risk and uncertainties, including:
    our ability to effectively manage the expanded activities;
 
    our ability to realize our investment in the increased number of inpatient facilities;
 
    our exposure to unknown liabilities; and
 
    our ability to meet contractual obligations.
     If we are unable to manage this expansion efficiently or effectively, or are unable to attract and retain additional qualified management personnel to run the expanded operations, it could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
If we fail to integrate or improve, where necessary, the operations of acquired inpatient facilities, we may be unable to achieve our growth strategy.
     We may be unable to maintain or increase the profitability of, or operating cash flows at, an existing behavioral health care facility or other acquired inpatient facility, effectively integrate the operations of an acquired facility or otherwise achieve the intended benefit of our growth strategy. To the extent that we are unable to enroll in third party payor plans in a timely manner following an acquisition, we may experience a decrease in cash flow or profitability.
     Hospital acquisitions generally require a longer period to complete than acquisitions in many other industries and are subject to additional regulatory uncertainty. Many states have adopted legislation regarding the sale or other disposition of facilities operated by not-for-profit entities. In other states that do not have specific legislation, the attorneys general have demonstrated an interest in these transactions under their general obligations to protect charitable assets from waste. These legislative and administrative efforts focus primarily on the appropriate valuation of the assets divested and the use of the proceeds of the sale by the non-profit seller. In addition, the acquisition of facilities in certain states requires advance regulatory approval under “certificate of need” or state licensure regulatory regimes. These state-level procedures could seriously delay or even prevent us from acquiring inpatient facilities, even after significant transaction costs have been incurred.
We depend on our relationships with physicians and other health care professionals who use our inpatient facilities.
     Our business depends upon the efforts and success of the physicians and other health care professionals who provide health care services at our inpatient facilities and the strength of the relationships with these physicians and other health care professionals.
     Our business could be adversely affected if a significant number of physicians or a group of physicians:
    terminate their relationship with, or reduce their use of, our inpatient facilities;
 
    fail to maintain acceptable quality of care or to otherwise adhere to professional standards;
 
    suffer damage to their reputation; or
 
    exit the market entirely.
We depend on our key management personnel.
     We are highly dependent on our senior management team, which has many years of experience addressing the broad range of concerns and issues relevant to our business. Our senior management team includes talented managers of our divisions, who have extensive experience in all aspects of health care. We have entered into an employment agreement with Joey A. Jacobs, our Chief Executive Officer and President, which includes severance, non-competition and non-solicitation provisions. Key man life insurance policies are not maintained on any member of senior management other than Mr. Jacobs. The loss of key management or the inability to attract, retain and motivate sufficient numbers of qualified management personnel could have a material adverse effect on us.
Failure to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
     Each year we are required to document and test our internal control procedures in order to satisfy the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting and a report by our independent registered public accounting firm addressing these assessments. During the course

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of our annual testing we may identify deficiencies that we may not be able to remediate in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act for compliance with the requirements of Section 404. In addition, if we fail to maintain the adequacy of our internal controls, as such standards are modified, supplemented or amended from time to time, we may not be able to ensure that we can conclude on an ongoing basis that we have effective internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Failure to achieve and maintain an effective internal control environment could have a material adverse effect on our business and stock price.
     Forward-Looking Statements
     This Annual Report on Form 10-K and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made, or to be made, by our senior management, contain, or will contain, disclosures that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “continue,” “should” and other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those set forth below, which could significantly affect our current plans and expectations and future financial condition and results.
     We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in our filings and reports.
     While it is not possible to identify all these factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those forward-looking statements, including:
    potential competition that alters or impedes our acquisition strategy by decreasing our ability to acquire additional inpatient facilities on favorable terms;
 
    our ability to integrate and improve the operations of acquired inpatient facilities;
 
    our ability to maintain favorable and continuing relationships with physicians who use our inpatient facilities;
 
    our ability to receive timely additional financing on terms acceptable to us to fund our acquisition strategy and capital expenditure needs;
 
    risks inherent to the health care industry, including the impact of unforeseen changes in regulation, reimbursement rates from federal and state health care programs or managed care companies and exposure to claims and legal actions by patients and others;
 
    our ability to retain key employees who are instrumental to our successful operations;
 
    our ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
 
    our ability to ensure confidential information is not inappropriately disclosed and that we are in compliance with federal and state health information privacy standards;
 
    our ability to comply with federal and state governmental regulation covering health care-related products and services on-line, including the regulation of medical devices and the practice of medicine and pharmacology;
 
    our ability to obtain adequate levels of general and professional liability insurance; and
 
    those risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our filings with the SEC.
     In addition, future trends for pricing, margins, revenues and profitability remain difficult to predict in the industries that we serve.
     We caution you that the factors listed above, as well as the risk factors included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict such new risk factors, nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.
     None.

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Item 2. Properties.
     Our inpatient behavioral health care facilities division operates 58 owned or leased inpatient behavioral health care facilities with 6,689 licensed beds in 27 states. The following table sets forth the name, location, number of licensed beds and the acquisition date for each of our owned and leased inpatient behavioral health care facilities.
                     
                    Date
Facility   Location   Beds   Own/Lease   Acquired
Cypress Creek Hospital
  Houston, TX     96     Own   9/01
West Oaks Hospital
  Houston, TX     144     Own   9/01
Texas NeuroRehab Center
  Austin, TX     151     Own   11/01
Holly Hill Hospital
  Raleigh, NC     108     Own   12/01
Riveredge Hospital
  Chicago, IL     210     Own   7/02
Whisper Ridge Behavioral Health System
  Charlottesville, VA     102     Lease   4/03
Cedar Springs Behavioral Health System
  Colorado Springs, CO     110     Own   4/03
Laurel Ridge Treatment Center
  San Antonio, TX     196     Own   4/03
San Marcos Treatment Center
  San Marcos, TX     265     Own   4/03
The Oaks Treatment Center
  Austin, TX     118     Own   4/03
Shadow Mountain Behavioral Health System
  Tulsa, OK     124     Own   4/03
Laurel Oaks Behavioral Health Center
  Dothan, AL     113     Own   6/03
Hill Crest Behavioral Health
  Birmingham, AL     177     Own   6/03
Gulf Coast Youth Academy
  Fort Walton Beach, FL     168     Own   6/03
Manatee Palms Youth Services
  Bradenton, FL     60     Own   6/03
Havenwyck Facility
  Auburn Hills, MI     182     Lease   6/03
Heartland Behavioral Health
  Nevada, MO     159     Own   6/03
Brynn Marr Behavioral Health
  Jacksonville, NC     88     Own   6/03
Mission Vista Hospital
  San Antonio, TX     83     Lease   6/03
Benchmark Behavioral Health
  Woods Cross, UT     177     Own   6/03
Macon Behavioral Health System
  Macon, GA     155     Own   6/03
Manatee Adolescent Treatment Services
  Bradenton, FL     85     Own   6/03
Alliance Health Center
  Meridian, MS     193     Own   11/03
Calvary Center
  Phoenix, AZ     50     Lease   12/03
Brentwood Acute Behavioral Health Center
  Shreveport, LA     200     Own   3/04
Brentwood Behavioral Health of Mississippi
  Flowood, MS     107     Own   3/04
Palmetto Lowcountry Behavioral Health System
  North Charleston, SC     102     Own   5/04
Palmetto Pee Dee Behavioral Health System
  Florence, SC     59     Lease   5/04
Fort Lauderdale Hospital
  Fort Lauderdale, FL     100     Lease   6/04
Millwood Hospital
  Arlington, TX     120     Lease   6/04
Pride Institute
  Eden Prairie, MN     36     Own   6/04
Summit Oaks Hospital
  Summit, NJ     126     Own   6/04
Whisper Ridge at Leesburg
  Leesburg, VA     77     Own   6/04
Peak Behavioral Health
  Santa Teresa, NM     144     Own   6/04
Alhambra Hospital
  Rosemead, CA     85     Own   7/05
Belmont Pines Hospital
  Youngstown, OH     81     Own   7/05
Brooke Glen Behavioral Hospital
  Fort Washington, PA     146     Own   7/05
Columbus Behavioral Center
  Greenwood, IN     53     Own   7/05
Cumberland Hospital
  New Kent, VA     132     Own   7/05
Fairfax Hospital
  Kirkland, WA     133     Own   7/05
Fox Run Hospital
  St. Clairsville, OH     93     Own   7/05
Fremont Hospital
  Fremont, CA     78     Own   7/05
Heritage Oaks Hospital
  Sacramento, CA     76     Own   7/05
Intermountain Hospital
  Boise, ID     127     Own   7/05
Meadows Hospital
  Bloomington, IN     78     Own   7/05
Mesilla Valley Hospital
  Las Cruces, NM     125     Own   7/05
Montevista Hospital
  Las Vegas, NV     80     Own   7/05
Pinnacle Pointe
  Little Rock, AR     102     Own   7/05
Sierra Vista
  Sacramento, CA     72     Own   7/05
Streamwood Hospital
  Streamwood, IL     249     Own   7/05
Valle Vista Health System
  Greenwood, IN     88     Own   7/05
West Hills Hospital
  Reno, NV     95     Own   7/05

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                    Date
Facility   Location   Beds   Own/Lease   Acquired
Willow Springs RTC
  Reno, NV     76     Own   7/05
Windsor Hospital
  Chagrin Falls, OH     40     Own   7/05
Canyon Ridge Hospital
  Chino, CA     59     Own   8/05
Atlantic Shores Hospital
  Fort Lauderdale, FL     72     Own   1/06
Desert Springs Medical Center
  Midland, TX     64     Own   1/06
Wellstone Regional Hospital
  Jeffersonville, IN     100     Own   1/06
     In addition, our principal executive offices are located in approximately 17,000 square feet of leased space in Franklin, Tennessee. We do not anticipate that we will experience any difficulty in renewing our lease upon its expiration in January 2010, or obtaining different space on comparable terms if such lease is not renewed. We believe our executive offices and our hospital property and equipment are generally well maintained, in good operating condition and adequate for our present needs.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings.
     We are subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, Psychiatric Solutions is not currently a party to any proceeding that would have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
     At a special meeting of stockholders held December 15, 2005, our stockholders approved a proposal to amend our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 48,000,000 shares to 125,000,000 shares. The voting results for the proposal, not adjusted for the effect of the stock split, were as follows:
         
Votes cast for
    20,320,373  
Votes cast against
    1,942,419  
Votes withheld
    18,643  
     Following the amendment, a 2-for-1 stock split effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend was paid on January 9, 2006 to stockholders of record on December 27, 2005.
PART II
Item 5. Market For Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.
     Our common stock trades on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol “PSYS”. The table below sets forth, for the calendar quarters indicated, the high and low sales prices per share as reported on the Nasdaq National Market for our common stock adjusted to give effect to our 2-for-1 stock split on January 9, 2006.
                 
    High     Low  
2004
               
First Quarter
  $ 11.55     $ 8.82  
Second Quarter
  $ 13.98     $ 8.99  
Third Quarter
  $ 14.52     $ 10.62  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 18.67     $ 11.17  
 
               
2005
               
First Quarter
  $ 23.05     $ 17.25  
Second Quarter
  $ 24.54     $ 18.01  
Third Quarter
  $ 27.70     $ 22.46  
Fourth Quarter
  $ 29.95     $ 25.50  
     At the close of business on February 27, 2006, there were approximately 140 holders of record of our common stock.
     We currently intend to retain future earnings for use in the expansion and operation of our business. Our Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement prohibits us from paying dividends on our common stock. Also, the indentures governing our 73/4% Notes and 105/8% Notes provide certain financial conditions that must be met in order for us to pay dividends. Subject to the terms of applicable contracts, the payment of any future cash dividends will be determined by our Board of Directors in light of conditions then existing, including our earnings, financial condition and capital requirements, restrictions in financing agreements, business opportunities and conditions, and other factors.

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Item 6. Selected Financial Data.
     The selected financial data presented below for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, and at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The selected financial data for the years ended December 31, 2002 and 2001, and at December 31, 2003, 2002 and 2001, are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements not included herein. The selected financial data presented below should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
Selected Financial Data
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,
                                         
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
    (In thousands, except per share amounts)  
Income Statement Data:
                                       
Revenue
  $ 727,774     $ 481,893     $ 283,022     $ 113,912     $ 43,999  
Costs and expenses:
                                       
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
    400,676       262,039       145,761       62,326       26,183  
Other operating expenses
    205,298       146,541       96,354       35,716       11,322  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    13,544       10,794       6,312       3,681       662  
Depreciation and amortization
    14,815       9,865       5,734       1,770       945  
Interest expense
    27,081       18,964       14,781       5,564       2,660  
Other expenses (1)
    21,871       6,407       5,271       178       1,237  
 
                             
Total costs and expenses
    683,285       454,610       274,213       109,235       43,009  
 
                             
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    44,489       27,283       8,809       4,677       990  
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes
    17,140       10,368       3,712       (1,007 )      
 
                             
Income from continuing operations
  $ 27,349     $ 16,915     $ 5,097     $ 5,684     $ 990  
 
                             
Net income
  $ 27,154     $ 16,801     $ 5,216     $ 5,684     $ 2,578  
 
                             
Basic earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.61     $ 0.55     $ 0.25     $ 0.47     $ 0.10  
 
                             
Basic earnings per share
  $ 0.61     $ 0.55     $ 0.26     $ 0.47     $ 0.26  
 
                             
Shares used in computing basic earnings per share
    44,792       29,140       16,740       12,222       10,020  
Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
  $ 0.59     $ 0.48     $ 0.22     $ 0.43     $ 0.09  
 
                             
Diluted earnings per share
  $ 0.59     $ 0.48     $ 0.22     $ 0.43     $ 0.24  
 
                             
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per share from continuing operations
    46,296       35,146       23,498       13,972       10,618  

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Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
Selected Financial Data (continued)
As of and for the Years Ended December 31,
                                         
    2005     2004     2003     2002     2001  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash
  $ 54,554     $ 33,314     $ 45,003     $ 2,392     $ 1,262  
Working capital (deficit)
    138,848       39,910       66,242       2,369       (3,624 )
Property and equipment, net
    378,357       218,211       149,581       33,547       17,980  
Total assets
    1,175,612       497,519       347,464       90,138       54,294  
Total debt
    482,389       174,336       175,003       43,822       36,338  
Series A convertible preferred stock
                25,316              
Stockholders’ equity
    539,712       244,515       91,328       30,549       9,238  
 
                                       
Operating Data:
                                       
Number of facilities
    55       34       24       5       4  
Number of licensed beds
    6,421       4,337       3,128       699       489  
Admissions
    77,130       49,484       26,278       14,737       3,027  
Patient days
    1,400,628       996,840       525,055       145,575       30,511  
Average length of stay
    18       20       20       10       10  
 
(1)   As a result of our adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 145, Rescission of FASB Statements No. 4, 44 and 64, Amendment of FASB Statement No. 13, and Technical Corrections, we have reclassified certain losses on refinancing of long-term debt previously reported as an extraordinary item to a component of income from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2001.
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
     The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the selected financial data and the accompanying consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
     On July 1, 2005, we completed the acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Ardent Behavioral from Ardent. Ardent Behavioral owns and operates 20 inpatient psychiatric facilities, which produced revenues of $294.3 million in 2004 and have a total of approximately 2,000 inpatient beds. The purchase price for Ardent Behavioral consisted of $500 million in cash and the issuance of 2,725,520 shares of our common stock. The cash portion of the acquisition price was financed through a new $325 million senior secured term loan facility, a $150 million bridge loan facility and borrowings on our $150 million revolving credit facility, which was amended and restated on July 1, 2005. On July 6, 2005, we closed on the sale of $220 million of the 73/4% Notes, the proceeds of which were used to repay the bridge loan facility as well as repurchase approximately $61.3 million of our 105/8% Notes. On September 20, 2005, we closed on the sale of 8,050,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $25.12 per share. Net proceeds of approximately $192.6 million received from the offering were used to repay $125 million of indebtedness under our senior secured term loan facility and the outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility.
     Our business strategy is to acquire inpatient behavioral health care facilities and improve operating results within new and existing inpatient facilities and our managed inpatient behavioral health care operations. In 2003, we acquired six inpatient behavioral health care facilities from The Brown Schools, Inc. (“The Brown Schools”); Ramsay Youth Services, Inc. (“Ramsay”), an operator of 11 owned or leased inpatient behavioral health care facilities; and two inpatient behavioral health care facilities from other sellers. In 2004, we acquired 10 inpatient behavioral health care facilities in five separate transactions, the most significant being the acquisition of four inpatient behavioral health care facilities from Heartland Healthcare (“Heartland”). On July 1, 2005, we acquired 20 inpatient psychiatric facilities in the acquisition of Ardent Behavioral and on August 1, 2005, we acquired Canyon Ridge Hospital in Chino, California.
     We strive to improve the operating results of new and existing inpatient behavioral health care operations by providing the highest quality service, expanding referral networks and marketing initiatives and meeting increased demand for our services by expanding our services and developing new services. We also attempt to improve operating results by optimizing staffing ratios, controlling contract labor costs and reducing supply costs through group purchasing. During the year ended December 31, 2005, our same-facility revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities increased by 8.0% as compared to the year ended December 31, 2004. Same-facility growth also produced gains in owned and leased inpatient facility patient days and revenue per patient day of 4.6% and 3.3%, respectively, during the year ended December 31, 2005. Same-facility growth refers to the comparison of each inpatient facility owned

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during 2004 with the comparable period in 2005.
Sources of Revenue
Patient Service Revenue
     Patient service revenue is generated by our inpatient facilities as a result of services provided to patients on an inpatient and outpatient basis within the inpatient behavioral health care facility setting. Patient service revenue is reported on an accrual basis in the period in which services are rendered, at established rates, regardless of whether collection in full is expected. Patient service revenue includes amounts estimated by management to be reimbursable by Medicare and Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement formulas in effect. Amounts received are generally less than the established billing rates of the inpatient facilities and the differences are reported as deductions from patient service revenue at the time the service is rendered. For the year ended December 31, 2005, patient service revenue comprised approximately 91.3% of our total revenue.
Management Contract Revenue
     Management contract revenue is earned by our inpatient management contract division. The inpatient management contract division receives contractually determined management fees from hospitals and clinics for providing psychiatric unit management and development services as well as management fees for managing inpatient behavioral health care facilities for government agencies. For the year ended December 31, 2005, management contract revenue comprised approximately 8.7% of our total revenue.
Results of Operations
     The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 (dollars in thousands).
                                                 
    Results of Operations, Consolidated Psychiatric Solutions  
    For the Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
    Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
Revenue
  $ 727,774       100.0 %   $ 481,893       100.0 %   $ 283,022       100.0 %
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits
    400,676       55.1 %     262,039       54.4 %     145,761       51.5 %
Professional fees
    73,659       10.1 %     52,933       11.0 %     32,392       11.5 %
Supplies
    44,134       6.1 %     30,665       6.4 %     16,215       5.7 %
Provision for doubtful accounts
    13,544       1.9 %     10,794       2.2 %     6,312       2.2 %
Other operating expenses
    87,505       12.0 %     62,943       13.1 %     47,747       16.9 %
Depreciation and amortization
    14,815       2.0 %     9,865       2.0 %     5,734       2.0 %
Interest expense, net
    27,081       3.7 %     18,964       3.9 %     14,781       5.2 %
Other expenses:
                                               
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    21,871       3.0 %     6,407       1.3 %     4,856       1.7 %
Change in valuation of put warrants
          0.0 %           0.0 %     960       0.4 %
Change in reserve on stockholder notes
          0.0 %           0.0 %     (545 )     -0.2 %
 
                                   
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    44,489       6.1 %     27,283       5.7 %     8,809       3.1 %
Provision for income taxes
    17,140       2.3 %     10,368       2.2 %     3,712       1.3 %
 
                                   
Income from continuing operations
  $ 27,349       3.8 %   $ 16,915       3.5 %   $ 5,097       1.8 %
 
                                   
Year Ended December 31, 2005 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2004
     The following table compares key operating statistics for owned and leased inpatient facilities for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (revenue in thousands). Same-facility statistics for the year ended December 31, 2005 are shown on a comparable basis with total facility statistics for the year ended December 31, 2004.

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    Year Ended December 31,     %  
    2005     2004     Change  
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 664,367     $ 419,701       58.3 %
Number of facilities at period end
    55       34       61.8 %
Admissions
    77,130       49,484       55.9 %
Patient days
    1,400,628       996,840       40.5 %
Average length of stay
    18.2       20.1       -9.5 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 474     $ 421       12.6 %
 
                       
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 453,293     $ 419,701       8.0 %
Number of facilities at period end
    34       34       0.0 %
Admissions
    50,471       49,484       2.0 %
Patient days
    1,043,053       996,840       4.6 %
Average length of stay
    20.7       20.1       3.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 435     $ 421       3.3 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $727.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $481.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $245.9 million, or 51.0%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $664.4 million of the 2005 results compared to $419.7 million of the 2004 results, an increase of $244.7 million, or 58.3%. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to acquisitions. The acquisition of Ardent Behavioral and other acquisitions accounted for $159.5 million and $51.6 million, respectively, of the increase in revenue during 2005 as compared to 2004. The remainder of the increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities is primarily attributable to same-facility growth in patient days of 4.6% and revenue per patient day of 3.3%. Revenue from inpatient management contracts accounted for $63.4 million of the 2005 results compared to $62.2 million of the 2004 results, an increase of $1.2 million or 1.9%.
     Salaries, wages, and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits (“SWB”) expense was $400.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, or 55.1% of total revenue, compared to $262.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 54.4% of total revenue. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $360.6 million in 2005, or 54.3% of revenue. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $245.5 million in 2005, or 54.2% of revenue, compared to $227.8 million in 2004, or 54.3% of revenue. SWB expense for inpatient management contracts was $26.4 million in 2005 compared to $26.3 million in 2004. SWB expense for our corporate office was $13.7 million for 2005 compared to $8.0 million for 2004 as the result of the hiring of additional staff necessary to manage the inpatient facilities acquired during 2004 and 2005.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $73.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, or 10.1% of total revenue, compared to $52.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 11.0% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $66.1 million in 2005, or 9.9% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $45.4 million in 2005, or 10.0% of revenue, compared to $45.3 million in 2004, or 10.8% of revenue. Professional fees for inpatient management contracts were $4.1 million in 2005 compared to $4.4 million in 2004. Professional fees for our corporate office were approximately $3.5 million in 2005 compared to approximately $3.3 million in 2004.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $44.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, or 6.1% of total revenue, compared to $30.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 6.4% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $42.0 million in 2005, or 6.3% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $30.7 million in 2005, or 6.8% of revenue, compared to $28.8 million in 2004, or 6.9% of revenue. Supplies expense for inpatient management contracts was $1.9 million in 2005 compared to $1.7 million in 2004. Supplies expense for our corporate office consists of office supplies and is negligible to supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $13.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, or 1.9% of total revenue, compared to $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 2.2% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at owned and leased inpatient facilities comprises the majority of our provision for doubtful accounts as a whole.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel, and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $87.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2005, or 12.0% of total revenue, compared to $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 13.1% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $61.4 million in 2005, or 9.2% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $42.7 million in 2005, or 9.4% of revenue, compared to $40.4 million in 2004, or 9.6% of revenue. Other operating expenses for inpatient management contracts were $19.7 million in 2005 compared to $19.3 million in 2004. Other operating expenses at our corporate office increased to $6.4 million in 2005 from approximately

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$3.3 million in 2004.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $14.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $9.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of approximately $4.9 million. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily the result of the numerous acquisitions of inpatient facilities during 2004 and 2005.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $27.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, an increase of $8.1 million or 42.8%. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to debt incurred to fund the 2005 acquisition of Ardent Behavioral. On December 31, 2005, we had $482.4 million in long-term debt, compared to $174.3 million at December 31, 2004. During January 2005, we repaid $50.0 million of our 105/8% Notes with $20.0 million in cash and $30.0 million in borrowings under our revolving credit facility. During the July 2005 acquisition of Ardent Behavioral, we borrowed $150.0 million, $45.0 million and $325.0 million, respectively, under a bridge loan, our revolving credit facility and senior secured term facility. We issued $220 million of our 73/4% Notes and also repaid $61.3 million of our 105/8% Notes during July 2005. During September 2005 we repaid all borrowings under our revolving credit facility and $125 million of our senior secured term facility with proceeds from an offering of our common stock.
     Other expenses. Other expenses in 2005 consisted of $21.9 million in losses on the refinancing of our long-term debt relating to the refinancings of $125.0 million of our senior secured term loan facility, $111.3 million of our 105/8% Notes and the $150.0 million bridge loan utilized in the acquisition of Ardent Behavioral. Other expenses in 2004 consisted of $6.4 million in losses on the refinancing of our long-term debt relating to the termination of our former senior credit facility.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) of approximately $195,000 and $114,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, is from the operations of five contracts to manage inpatient facilities for the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. These contracts were assumed in the Ramsay acquisition in 2003; two were terminated in 2005 and three were terminated in 2004.
Year Ended December 31, 2004 Compared To Year Ended December 31, 2003
     The following table compares key operating statistics for owned and leased inpatient facilities for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2003 (revenue in thousands). Same-facility statistics for the year ended December 31, 2004 are shown on a comparable basis with total facility statistics for the year ended December 31, 2003.
                         
    Year Ended December 31,     %  
    2004     2003     Change  
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 419,701     $ 223,340       87.9 %
Number of facilities at period end
    34       24       41.7 %
Admissions
    49,484       26,278       88.3 %
Patient days
    996,840       525,055       89.9 %
Average length of stay
    20.1       20.0       0.5 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 421     $ 425       -0.9 %
 
                       
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue
  $ 243,424     $ 223,340       9.0 %
Number of facilities at period end
    24       24       0.0 %
Admissions
    27,773       26,278       5.7 %
Patient days
    565,237       525,055       7.7 %
Average length of stay
    20.4       20.0       2.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 431     $ 425       1.4 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations was $481.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $283.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $198.9 million, or 70.3%. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities accounted for $419.7 million of the 2004 results compared to $223.3 million of the 2003 results, an increase of $196.4 million, or 87.9%. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to acquisitions. The acquisitions of the inpatient facilities from The Brown Schools, Ramsay, Brentwood Behavioral Health (“Brentwood”), Heartland, and other acquisitions during 2004 and 2003 accounted for $175.4 million of the increase in revenue during 2004 as compared to 2003. The remainder of the increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities is primarily attributable to same-facility growth in patient days and revenue per patient day of 7.7% and 1.4%, respectively. Revenue from inpatient management contracts accounted for $62.2 million of the 2004 results compared to $59.7 million of the 2003 results, an increase of approximately $2.5 million, or 4.2%. The increase in revenues from inpatient management contracts relates primarily to revenues from inpatient

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management contracts assumed in the Ramsay acquisition.
     Salaries, wages, and employee benefits. SWB expense was $262.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 54.4% of total revenue, compared to $145.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, or 51.5% of total revenue. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $227.8 million in 2004, or 54.3% of revenue. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $131.7 million in 2004, or 54.1% of revenue, compared to $121.3 million in 2003, or 54.3% of revenue. SWB expense for inpatient management contracts was $26.3 million in 2004 compared to $19.8 million in 2003. SWB expense for our corporate office was $8.0 million for 2004 compared to $4.7 million for 2003 as the result of the hiring of additional staff necessary to manage the inpatient facilities and inpatient management contracts acquired during 2003 and 2004.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $52.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 11.0% of total revenue, compared to $32.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, or 11.5% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $45.3 million in 2004, or 10.8% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $26.9 million in 2004, or 11.0% of revenue, compared to $26.2 million in 2003, or 11.7% of revenue. Professional fees for inpatient management contracts were $4.4 million in 2004 compared to $4.3 million in 2003. Professional fees for corporate office were approximately $3.3 million in 2004 compared to approximately $1.9 million in 2003. The increase in professional fees in our corporate office relates to accounting, legal and other services required to meet the needs of a public company and achieving our acquisition strategy.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $30.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 6.4% of total revenue, compared to $16.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, or 5.7% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $28.8 million in 2004, or 6.9% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $16.9 million in 2004, or 6.9% of revenue, compared to $15.2 million in 2003, or 6.8% of revenue. Supplies expense for inpatient management contracts was $1.7 million in 2004 compared to $900,000 in 2003. Supplies expense at owned and leased inpatient facilities has historically comprised the majority of our supplies expense as a whole; however, inpatient management contracts began to utilize supplies to a larger extent beginning in the second half of 2003 due to the assumption of inpatient management contracts from Ramsay. Supplies expense for our corporate office consists of office supplies and is negligible to supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $10.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 2.2% of total revenue, compared to $6.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, or 2.2% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at owned and leased inpatient facilities comprises the majority of our provision for doubtful accounts as a whole.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses were approximately $62.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004, or 13.1% of total revenue, compared to $47.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, or 16.9% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $40.4 million in 2004, or 9.6% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $21.4 million in 2004, or 8.8% of revenue, compared to $21.4 million in 2003, or 9.6% of revenue. Other operating expenses for inpatient management contracts were $19.3 million in 2004 compared to $24.0 million in 2003. This decrease in other operating expenses for inpatient management contracts on a same-facility basis, as compared to 2003, is primarily attributable to the net presentation of pharmacy receipts related to our Tennessee case management contract as an offset to other operating expenses. [Need to explain pharmacy differently?] Other operating expenses at our corporate office increased to $3.3 million in 2004 from approximately $2.3 million in 2003.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $9.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $5.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of approximately $4.2 million. This increase in depreciation and amortization expense is primarily the result of the numerous acquisitions of inpatient facilities during 2003 and 2004.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, was $19.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004 compared to $14.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2003, an increase of $4.2 million or 28.4%. The increase in interest expense is primarily attributable to the increase in our long-term debt during 2004. We began 2004 with $175.0 million in long-term debt, increasing to $191.9 million, $249.6 million and $244.4 million for the quarters ended March 31, 2004, June 30, 2004 and September 30, 2004, respectively, due to borrowings under our revolving line of credit to finance the acquisition of inpatient behavioral health care facilities. On December 31, 2004, we had $174.3 million in long-term debt as the result of repaying borrowings under our revolving line of credit with proceeds from our secondary offering of common stock that closed on December 20, 2004.
     Other expenses. Other expenses in 2004 consisted of $6.4 million in loss on the refinancing of our former senior credit facility. Other expenses in 2003 consisted of $4.9 million in loss on the refinancing of our long-term debt, $960,000 in expense recorded to recognize the increase in fair value of stock purchase “put” warrants (for additional information on these warrants, see “Liquidity and Capital Resources” below) and the release of $545,000 in reserves related to our stockholder notes.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) of approximately $114,000 for the year ended December 31, 2004 and the income from discontinued operations (net of income tax effect) of approximately $119,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003 resulted from the operations of five contracts to manage inpatient facilities for the Florida Department of Juvenile Justice. These contracts were assumed in the Ramsay acquisition in 2003; two were

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terminated in 2005 and three were terminated in 2004.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Working capital at December 31, 2005 was $138.8 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $54.6 million, compared to working capital of $39.9 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $33.3 million, at December 31, 2004. At December 31, 2004, our current liabilities included $20 million of our 105/8% Notes, which were repaid on January 14, 2005. The increase in working capital is primarily due to working capital acquired with Ardent Behavioral and an increase in cash and cash equivalents.
     Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $79.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $40.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. The increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily due to the cash generated from the inpatient facilities we acquired in 2005 and the full year operations of the inpatient facilities acquired during 2004.
     Cash used in investing activities was $536.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $154.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2005 was primarily the result of $514.5 million paid for acquisitions and $21.8 million paid for the purchases of fixed assets. Cash used in the acquisition of Ardent Behavioral was approximately $506 million, which came from borrowings on our revolving credit facility and senior secured term facility and our issuance of 73/4% Notes. Cash used for routine and expansion capital expenditures was approximately $13.4 million and $8.4 million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 2005. We define expansion capital expenditures as those which increase our capacity or otherwise enhance revenue. Routine or maintenance capital expenditures were 1.8% of our net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005. Cash used in investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2004 was primarily the result of $136.5 million paid for acquisitions and capital expenditures of approximately $17.2 million. During 2004 we acquired ten inpatient behavioral health care facilities, including four inpatient facilities from Heartland. During 2004, our capital expenditures included typical routine capital expenditures of approximately $7.0 million, as well as expansion capital expenditures.
     Cash provided by financing activities was $477.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 compared to $102.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. During 2005, we raised $220 million from our offering of 73/4% Notes and borrowed $325 million under our Senior Secured Term Facility. Also during 2005, we repaid approximately $111.3 million of our 105/8% Notes and $125 million of our senior secured term facility and as a result paid approximately $15.4 million in refinancing costs. We raised approximately $199.0 million from issuances of our common stock during 2005 as a result of an offering of our common stock and stock option exercises. During 2005, we paid approximately $13.9 million in loan and issuance costs related to borrowings of long-term debt and issuances of common stock. During 2004, we received cash from an offering of our common stock and stock option exercises of approximately $109.1 million. Also during 2004, we paid approximately $3.8 million to refinance our long-term debt and $2.3 million in loan and issuance costs.
     On September 20, 2005, we received net proceeds of approximately $192.6 million on the sale of 8,050,000 shares of our common stock at a price of $25.12 per share. This sale of common stock drew upon a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 registering $250.0 million of our common stock, common stock warrants, preferred stock and debt securities. We have approximately $47.8 million available under this universal shelf registration statement and may from time to time offer these securities, in one or more series, in amounts, at prices and on terms satisfactory to us. We repaid $125 million on our senior secured term loan facility with proceeds from this sale of our common stock. These repayments are permanent and we cannot re-borrow amounts previously repaid on the senior secured term loan facility. We recorded a loss on refinancing long-term debt of approximately $2.8 million to write off capitalized finance costs associated with the debt that was repaid. The remainder of the proceeds from this sale of our common stock was used to repay all indebtedness outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
     On January 26, 2004, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. The swap agreement effectively converts $20 million of fixed-rate long-term debt to a LIBOR indexed variable rate instrument plus an agreed upon interest rate spread of 5.86%. On April 23, 2004, we entered into another interest rate swap agreement. This swap agreement effectively converts $30.0 million of fixed rate debt to a LIBOR indexed variable rate instrument plus an agreed upon interest rate spread of 5.51%. During July 2005, we exited approximately $11.3 million of our then-existing $50 million interest rate swap agreements without incurring a gain or loss on the transaction.
     We are actively seeking acquisitions that fit our corporate growth strategy and may acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities. Management continually assesses our capital needs and, should the need arise, we will seek additional financing, including debt or equity, to fund potential acquisitions or for other corporate purposes. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to us. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on our plans to acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities.

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Obligations and Commitments
                                         
    Payments Due by Period (in thousands)  
            Less than                     After  
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     4-5 years     5 years  
Long-term debt (1):
                                       
Senior Credit Facility:
                                       
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 6.2% at December 31, 2005
  $ 200,000     $     $     $     $ 200,000  
7 3/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2015
    220,000                         220,000  
10 5/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due June 15, 2013
    38,681                         38,681  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.65% to 5.95%
    23,377       248       542       608       21,979  
 
                             
 
    482,058       248       542       608       480,660  
 
                                       
Lease and other obligations
    47,053       15,471       9,495       5,584       16,503  
 
                             
Total contractual obligations
  $ 529,111     $ 15,719     $ 10,037     $ 6,192     $ 497,163  
 
                             
 
(1)   Excludes capital lease obligations, which are included in lease and other obligations.
     The fair values of our $220 million 73/4% Notes and $38.7 million 105/8% Notes were approximately $227.4 million and approximately $44.0 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2005. The fair value of our $150 million 105/8% Notes was approximately $173 million as of December 31, 2004. The carrying value of our other long-term debt, including current maturities, of $223.7 million and $24.3 million at December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, approximated fair value. We had zero and $200 million, respectively, of variable rate debt outstanding under our revolving credit facility and term loan facility as of December 31, 2005. In addition, interest rate swap agreements effectively convert $38.7 million of fixed rate debt into variable rate debt at December 31, 2005. At our December 31, 2005 borrowing level, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our annual net income and cash flows by approximately $1.0 million.
Impact of Inflation and Economic Trends
     Although inflation has not had a material impact on our results of operations, the health care industry is very labor intensive and salaries and benefits are subject to inflationary pressures as are rising supply costs which tend to escalate as vendors pass on the rising costs through price increases. Some of our freestanding owned, leased and managed inpatient behavioral health care facilities we operate are experiencing the effects of the tight labor market, including a shortage of nurses, which has caused and may continue to cause an increase in our SWB expense in excess of the inflation rate. Although we cannot predict our ability to cover future cost increases, management believes that through adherence to cost containment policies, labor management and reasonable price increases, the effects of inflation on future operating margins should be manageable. Our ability to pass on increased costs associated with providing health care to Medicare and Medicaid patients is limited due to various federal, state and local laws which have been enacted that, in certain cases, limit our ability to increase prices. In addition, as a result of increasing regulatory and competitive pressures and a continuing industry wide shift of patients into managed care plans, our ability to maintain margins through price increases to non-Medicare patients is limited.
     The behavioral health care industry is typically not directly impacted by periods of recession, erosions of consumer confidence or other general economic trends as most health care services are not considered a component of discretionary spending. However, our inpatient facilities may be indirectly negatively impacted to the extent such economic conditions result in decreased reimbursements by federal or state governments or managed care payers. We are not aware of any economic trends that would prevent us from being able to remain in compliance with all of our debt covenants and to meet all required obligations and commitments in the near future.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in the financial statements. Estimates are based on historical experience and other information currently available, the results of which form the basis of such estimates. While we believe our estimation processes are reasonable, actual results could differ from our estimates. The following represent the estimates considered most critical to our operating performance and involve the most subjective and complex assumptions and assessments.
     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
     Our ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third-party payors and receivables due under our inpatient management contracts is critical to our operating performance and cash flows.

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     The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables lies with uninsured patient accounts or patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains outstanding. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the accounts since the patient discharge date. We continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts. Significant changes in payor mix or business office operations could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to receivables due under our inpatient management contracts is attributable to contractual disputes. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts for these receivables based primarily upon the specific identification of potential collection issues. As with our patient receivables, we continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts.
     Allowances for Contractual Discounts
     The Medicare and Medicaid regulations are complex and various managed care contracts may include multiple reimbursement mechanisms for different types of services provided in our inpatient facilities and cost settlement provisions requiring complex calculations and assumptions subject to interpretation. We estimate the allowance for contractual discounts on a payor-specific basis given our interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. The services authorized and provided and related reimbursement are often subject to interpretation that could result in payments that differ from our estimates. Additionally, updated regulations and contract renegotiations occur frequently necessitating continual review and assessment of the estimation process by our management.
     Professional and General Liability
     We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. At December 31, 2005, all of our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of a $3.0 million self-insured retention with an insured excess limit of $50.0 million. The inpatient facilities purchased from Ardent were added to our insurance program on July 1, 2005. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are calculated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors, and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hampers timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates.
     Income Taxes
     As part of our process for preparing our consolidated financial statements, our management is required to compute income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating the current tax benefit or expense of future deductible and taxable temporary differences. The future deductible and taxable temporary differences are recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities which are components of our balance sheet. Management then assesses our ability to realize the deferred tax assets based on reversals of deferred tax liabilities and, if necessary, estimates of future taxable income. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is established when we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management must also assess the impact of our acquisitions on the realization of deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance to determine if all or a portion of the valuation allowance will be offset by reversing taxable differences or future taxable income of the acquired entity. To the extent the valuation allowance can be reversed due to the estimated future taxable income of an acquired entity, then our valuation allowance is reduced accordingly as an adjustment to purchase price.
Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     Our interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. With respect to our interest-bearing liabilities, approximately $282.1 million of our long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2005 was subject to a weighted average fixed interest rate of 8.0%, not including our interest rate swaps. Our variable rate debt is comprised of our senior secured term loan facility, which had $200.0 million outstanding at December 31, 2005 and on which interest is generally payable at LIBOR plus 1.75% to 2.0% (depending on a certain covenant ratio), and our $150 million revolving credit facility, which had no balance outstanding at December 31, 2005 and on which interest is generally payable at LIBOR plus 1.5% to 2.5% (depending on a certain covenant ratio). At December 31, 2005, we had $38.7 million in interest rate swaps that effectively changed $38.7 million of our fixed rate 105/8% Notes to a variable rate. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our net income and cash flows by approximately $1.0 million on an annual basis based upon the borrowing level at December 31, 2005. In the event we draw on our revolving credit facility and interest rates change significantly, we expect management would take actions intended to further mitigate our exposure to such change. Information on quantitative and qualitative disclosure about market risk is included in Part II, Item 7 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K under the caption “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources” and “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations — Liquidity and Capital Resources — Contractual Obligations.”

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Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
     Information with respect to this Item is contained in our consolidated financial statements indicated in the Index on Page F-1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.
     None.
Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
     Pursuant to Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, we have included a report of management’s assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of our internal controls as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. Our independent registered public accounting firm also attested to, and reported on, management’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report and the independent registered public accounting firm’s attestation report are included in our 2005 consolidated financial statements beginning with the index on page F-1 of this report under the captions entitled “Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting” and “Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.”
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the fourth quarter ended December 31, 2005 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Item 9B. Other Information.
     None.
PART III
Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
Directors
     The information relating to our directors set forth in the Company’s Proxy Statement relating to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Election of Directors” and “Corporate Governance — Audit Committee” is incorporated herein by reference.
Executive Officers of the Registrant
     The executive officers of the Company are:
                 
Name   Age   Officer Since   Positions
Joey A. Jacobs
    52     April 1997   President and Chief Executive Officer
Steven T. Davidson
    48     August 1997   Chief Development Officer
Jack E. Polson
    39     August 2002   Chief Accounting Officer
Brent Turner
    40     February 2003   Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration
Christopher L. Howard
    39     September 2005   Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
     Joey A. Jacobs, President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Jacobs serves as President and Chief Executive Officer and was one of our co-founders in April 1997. Prior to our founding, Mr. Jacobs served for 21 years in various capacities with Hospital Corporation of America (“HCA,” also formerly known as Columbia and Columbia/HCA), most recently as President of the Tennessee Division. Mr. Jacobs’ background at HCA also includes serving as President of HCA’s Central Group, Vice President of the Western Group, Assistant Vice President of the Central Group and Assistant Vice President of the Salt Lake City Division.

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     Steven T. Davidson, Chief Development Officer. Mr. Davidson has served as Chief Development Officer since August 1997 and has over 21 years of health care experience. Prior to joining us, Mr. Davidson served as the Director of Development at HCA from 1991 until 1997. Mr. Davidson also served as a Senior Audit Supervisor and Hospital Controller during his term at HCA, which began in 1983, where he supervised audits of hospitals and other corporate functions. Prior to joining HCA, Mr. Davidson was employed by Ernst & Young LLP as a Senior Auditor. Mr. Davidson is a Certified Public Accountant and a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
     Jack E. Polson, Chief Accounting Officer. Mr. Polson has served as Chief Accounting Officer since August 2002. Prior to being appointed Chief Accounting Officer, Mr. Polson had served as Controller since June 1997. From June 1995 until joining us, Mr. Polson served as Controller for Columbia Healthcare Network, a risk-bearing physician health organization. From May 1992 until June 1995, Mr. Polson served as an Internal Audit Supervisor for HCA.
     Brent Turner, Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration. Mr. Turner has served as the Executive Vice President, Finance and Administration since August 2005 and previously had served as the Vice President, Treasurer and Investor Relations since February 2003. From April 2002 until joining us, Mr. Turner served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Educational Services of America, a privately-held owner and operator of schools for children with learning disabilities. From November 2001 until March 2002, Mr. Turner served as Senior Vice President of Business Development for The Brown Schools, a provider of educational and therapeutic services for at-risk youth. From 1996 until January 2001, Mr. Turner was employed by Corrections Corporation of America, a private prison operator, serving as Treasurer from 1998 to 2001.
     Chris Howard, Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary. Mr. Howard has served as the Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since September 2005. Prior to joining us, Mr. Howard was a member of Waller Lansden Dortch & Davis, LLP, a law firm based in Nashville, Tennessee.
Code of Ethics
     We adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all of our directors, officers and employees. The Code of Ethics is available on our website at www.psysolutions.com. We will disclose any amendment to, other than technical, administrative or non-substantive amendments, or waiver of our code of ethics granted to a director or executive officer by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K disclosing the amendment or waiver within four business days.
Section 16(a) Compliance
     The information relating to Section 16(a) beneficial ownership reporting compliance set forth in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 11. Executive Compensation.
     The information set forth in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Executive Compensation” is incorporated herein by reference. The Comparative Performance Graph and the Compensation Committee Report on Executive Compensation also included in the Proxy Statement are expressly not incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
     The information set forth in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Equity Compensation Plan Information” is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
     The information set forth in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Certain Relationships and Related Transactions” is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
     The information set forth in our Proxy Statement relating to the 2006 Annual Meeting of Stockholders under the caption “Proposal 4: Ratification of Appointment of Independent Registered Accounting Firm — Fees” is incorporated herein by reference.

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PART IV
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
     (a) The following documents are filed as part of this Annual Report on Form 10-K:
     1. Consolidated Financial Statements: The consolidated financial statements of Psychiatric Solutions are included as follows:
     
    Page
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
  F-2
Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
  F-3
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
  F-4
Consolidated Balance Sheets
  F-5
Consolidated Statements of Income
  F-6
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
  F-7
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  F-8
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
  F-10
2. Financial Statement Schedules.
All schedules are omitted because they are not applicable or are not required, or because the required information is included in the consolidated financial statements or notes in this report.
3. Exhibits. The exhibits which are filed with this report or which are incorporated herein by reference are set forth in the Exhibit Index on pages 30 through 32.
(b) Exhibits.
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
2.1
  Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among PMR Corporation, PMR Acquisition Corporation and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., dated May 6, 2002, as amended by Amendment No. 1, dated as of June 10, 2002, and Amendment No. 2, dated as of July 9, 2002 (included as Annex A to Amendment No. 1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on July 11, 2002 (Reg. No. 333-90372) (the “2002 S-4 Amendment”)).
 
   
2.2
  Asset Purchase Agreement, dated February 13, 2003, by and between The Brown Schools, Inc. and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., as amended by Amendment No. 1 to Asset Purchase Agreement, dated March 31, 2003, by and between The Brown Schools, Inc. and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 9, 2003).
 
   
2.3
  Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated April 8, 2003, by and among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., PSI Acquisition Sub, Inc. and Ramsay Youth Services, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 10, 2003).
 
   
2.4
  Amended and Restated Stock Purchase Agreement, dated June 30, 2005, by and among Ardent Health Services LLC, Ardent Health Services, Inc. and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 8, 2005).
 
   
3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 5, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002).
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on January 22, 2003).
 
   
3.4*
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2005.

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.5
  Amended and Restated Bylaws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1997 (the “1997 10-K”)).
 
   
4.1
  Reference is made to Exhibits 3.1 through 3.5.
 
   
4.2
  Common Stock Specimen Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2002 (the “2002 10-K”)).
 
   
4.3
  Indenture, dated as of June 30, 2003, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-4, filed on July 30, 2003 (Registration No. 333-107453) (the “2003 S-4”)).
 
   
4.4
  Form of Notes (included in Exhibit 4.3).
 
   
4.5
  Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 19, 2003, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, Lehman Brothers Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Jefferies & Company, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 to the 2003 S-4).
 
   
4.6
  Indenture, dated as of July 6, 2005, by and among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the Guarantors named therein and Wachovia Bank, National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed July 8, 2005).
 
   
4.7
  Form of Notes (included in Exhibit 4.6).
 
   
4.8
  Purchase Agreement, dated as of June 30, 2005, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on behalf of Banc of America Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 8, 2005).
 
   
4.9
  Exchange and Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of July 6, 2005, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the subsidiary guarantors from time to time party thereto, and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. on behalf of Banc of America Securities LLC, Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Lehman Brothers Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 8, 2005).
 
   
10.1†
  Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Joey A. Jacobs and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., dated as of August 6, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 to the 2002 10-K).
 
   
10.2†
  Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between Joey A. Jacobs and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., dated as of November 26, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to Amendment No. 2 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-2, filed on December 18, 2003 (Registration No. 333-110206)).
 
   
10.3†
  Form of Indemnification Agreement executed by each director of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2004).
 
   
10.4
  Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of July 1, 2005, by and among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the subsidiaries named as guarantors thereto, Citicorp North America, Inc., as term loan facility administrative agent, co-syndication agent and documentation agent, Bank of America, N.A., as revolving loan facility administrative agent, collateral agent swing line lender and co-syndication agent, and the various other agents and lenders party thereto. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on July 8, 2005).
 
   
10.5
  Interest Rate Swap Agreement, dated January 28, 2004, between Bank of America, N.A. and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2004).
 
   
10.6
  Confirmation of Interest Rate Swap Agreement, dated April 26, 2004, between Bank of America, N.A. and Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2004).

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
10.7†
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. 2006 Long-Term Equity Compensation Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on February 28, 2006).
 
   
10.8†
  Amended and Restated Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan, as amended by an Amendment adopted on May 4, 2004 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on April 9, 2004).
 
   
10.9†
  Second Amendment to the Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on April 22, 2005).
 
   
10.10†
  Form of Incentive Stock Option Agreement under the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to the 1997 10-K).
 
   
10.11†
  Form of Nonstatutory Stock Option Agreement under the 1997 Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the 1997 10-K).
 
   
10.12†
  Amended and Restated Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Outside Directors’ Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix C to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on April 14, 2003).
 
   
10.13†
  Amendment to the Amended and Restated Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Outside Directors’ Stock Option Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix B to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on April 22, 2005).
 
   
10.14†
  Form of Outside Directors’ Non-Qualified Stock Option Agreement (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the 1997 10-K).
 
   
10.15*†
  Executive Officer Compensation.
 
   
10.16†
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. 2005 Cash Bonus Policy (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 21, 2005.)
 
   
10.17†
  Summary of Director Compensation (incorporated by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 21, 2005.)
 
   
21.1*
  List of Subsidiaries.
 
   
23.1*
  Consent of Ernst & Young LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.
 
   
31.1*
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2*
  Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1*
  Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
 
*   Filed herewith
 
  Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement

32


 

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. at December 31, 2005 and 2004, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the effectiveness of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated February 28, 2006, expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
February 28, 2006
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MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f). Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, we conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on the framework in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). Based on that evaluation, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective as of December 31, 2005.
Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 has been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included elsewhere herein.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The Board of Directors and Stockholders of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
We have audited management’s assessment, included in the accompanying Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, that Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on management’s assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, management’s assessment that Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 is fairly stated, in all material respects, based on the COSO criteria. Also, in our opinion, Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on the COSO criteria.
We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. as of December 31, 2005 and 2004 and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2005 of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and our report dated February 28, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.
/s/ ERNST & YOUNG LLP
Nashville, Tennessee
February 28, 2006
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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 54,554     $ 33,314  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $15,355 and $10,662, respectively
    134,323       76,984  
Prepaids and other
    50,838       16,601  
 
           
Total current assets
    239,715       126,899  
Property and equipment:
               
Land
    79,139       30,461  
Buildings
    290,100       182,855  
Equipment
    38,212       20,185  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (29,094 )     (15,290 )
 
           
 
    378,357       218,211  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
    527,655       130,079  
Other assets
    29,885       22,330  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 1,175,612     $ 497,519  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 18,836     $ 10,355  
Salaries and benefits payable
    47,284       27,205  
Other accrued liabilities
    34,422       28,665  
Current portion of long-term debt
    325       20,764  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    100,867       86,989  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    482,064       153,572  
Deferred tax liability
    32,151       8,020  
Other liabilities
    20,818       4,423  
 
           
Total liabilities
    635,900       253,004  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000 shares authorized; 52,430 and 40,935 issued and outstanding, respectively
    524       409  
Additional paid-in capital
    495,768       227,840  
Accumulated earnings
    43,420       16,266  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    539,712       244,515  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,175,612     $ 497,519  
 
           
See accompanying notes.
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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(In thousands except for per share amounts)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Revenue
  $ 727,774     $ 481,893     $ 283,022  
 
                       
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
    400,676       262,039       145,761  
Professional fees
    73,659       52,933       32,392  
Supplies
    44,134       30,665       16,215  
Rentals and leases
    11,695       8,981       4,041  
Other operating expenses
    75,810       53,962       43,706  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    13,544       10,794       6,312  
Depreciation and amortization
    14,815       9,865       5,734  
Interest expense
    27,081       18,964       14,781  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    21,871       6,407       4,856  
Change in valuation of put warrants
                960  
Change in reserve of stockholder notes
                (545 )
 
                 
 
    683,285       454,610       274,213  
 
                 
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    44,489       27,283       8,809  
Provision for income taxes
    17,140       10,368       3,712  
 
                 
Income from continuing operations
    27,349       16,915       5,097  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income tax benefit (provision) of $125,
                       
$70 and $(73) for 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively
    (195 )     (114 )     119  
 
                 
Net income
    27,154       16,801       5,216  
Accrued preferred stock dividends
          663       811  
 
                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 27,154     $ 16,138     $ 4,405  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.61     $ 0.55     $ 0.25  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                0.01  
 
                 
Net income
  $ 0.61     $ 0.55     $ 0.26  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.59     $ 0.48     $ 0.22  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                 
 
                 
Net income
  $ 0.59     $ 0.48     $ 0.22  
 
                 
 
                       
Shares used in computing per share amounts:
                       
Basic
    44,792       29,140       16,740  
Diluted
    46,296       35,146       23,498  
See accompanying notes.
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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(in thousands)
                                                         
                    Additional     Notes     Accumulated     Accumulated        
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Receivable from     Unrealized     Earnings        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Stockholders     Losses     (Deficit)     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2002
    15,477     $ 155     $ 34,930     $ (259 )   $     $ (4,277 )   $ 30,549  
Issuance of common stock
    6,543       65       48,832                         48,897  
Conversion of convertible debt
    1,076       11       4,574                         4,585  
Payment of notes receivable from stockholders with stock
    (96 )     (1 )     (482 )     466                   (17 )
Change in reserve on stockholder notes
                      (545 )                 (545 )
Exercise of stock options and warrants
    873       9       3,263                         3,272  
Income tax benefit of stock option exercises
                186                         186  
Unrealized loss on investments available for sale
                            (4 )           (4 )
Net income available to common stockholders
                                  4,405       4,405  
 
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2003
    23,873       239       91,303       (338 )     (4 )     128       91,328  
Issuance of common stock
    6,570       66       104,625                         104,691  
Conversion of series A convertible preferred stock
    9,627       96       25,819                         25,915  
Payment on notes receivable from stockholders
                      338                   338  
Exercise of stock options and warrants
    865       8       4,420                         4,428  
Income tax benefit of stock option exercises
                1,673                         1,673  
Unrealized gain on investments available for sale
                            4             4  
Net income available to common stockholders
                                  16,138       16,138  
 
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2004
    40,935       409       227,840                   16,266       244,515  
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs
    8,050       81       191,917                         191,998  
Common stock issued in acquisition
    2,726       27       64,738                         64,765  
Exercise of stock options
    719       7       6,378                         6,385  
Income tax benefit of stock option exercises
                4,895                         4,895  
Net income available to common stockholders
                                  27,154       27,154  
 
                                         
Balance at December 31, 2005
    52,430     $ 524     $ 495,768     $     $     $ 43,420     $ 539,712  
 
                                         
See accompanying notes.
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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Operating activities:
                       
Net income
  $ 27,154     $ 16,801     $ 5,216  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
                       
Depreciation and amortization
    14,815       9,865       5,734  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    13,544       10,794       6,312  
Amortization of loan costs
    1,187       691       1,478  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    21,871       6,407       4,856  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
    9,494       6,920       2,809  
Change in valuation of put warrants
                960  
(Release of) additional reserve on stockholder notes
                (545 )
Loss (income) from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    195       114       (119 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                       
Accounts receivable
    (23,323 )     (13,938 )     (11,207 )
Prepaids and other current assets
    (3,434 )     2,495       2,333  
Accounts payable
    1,929       (5,302 )     (2,027 )
Salaries and benefits payable
    2,556       5,247       1,724  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    13,315       (126 )     799  
Other
    463             286  
 
                 
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    79,766       39,968       18,609  
 
                       
Investing activities:
                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (514,525 )     (136,495 )     (100,424 )
Capital purchases of leasehold improvements, equipment and software
    (21,750 )     (17,201 )     (5,747 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (29,400 )            
Sales of short-term investments
    29,400              
Sale (purchase) of long-term securities
          953       (971 )
Cash paid for investments in equity method investees
    (1,340 )            
Other assets
    1,219       (1,417 )     (1,148 )
 
                 
Net cash used in investing activities
    (536,396 )     (154,160 )     (108,290 )
(Continued)
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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Financing activities:
                       
Net decrease in revolving credit facility, less acquisitions
  $     $     $ (34,148 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
    545,000             159,981  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (236,822 )     (810 )     (63,853 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (13,932 )     (2,300 )     (1,998 )
Refinancing of long-term debt
    (15,398 )     (3,844 )     (1,410 )
Proceeds from issuance of series A convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs
                24,505  
Proceeds from public offering of common stock
    192,637       104,691       48,897  
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    6,385       4,428       318  
Proceeds from repayment of stockholder notes
          338        
 
                 
Net cash provided by financing activities
    477,870       102,503       132,292  
 
                 
Net increase (decrease) in cash
    21,240       (11,689 )     42,611  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
    33,314       45,003       2,392  
 
                 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
  $ 54,554     $ 33,314     $ 45,003  
 
                 
 
                       
Supplemental Cash Flow Information:
                       
Interest paid
  $ 16,718     $ 18,821     $ 13,017  
 
                 
Income taxes paid
  $ 7,490     $ 3,354     $ 318  
 
                 
 
                       
Effect of Acquisitions:
                       
Assets acquired, net of cash acquired
  $ 624,821     $ 148,345     $ 201,525  
Cash paid for prior year acquisitions
    5,793              
Liabilities assumed
    (51,324 )     (11,850 )     (37,336 )
Common stock issued
    (64,765 )            
Long-term debt issued
                (63,765 )
 
                 
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  $ 514,525     $ 136,495     $ 100,424  
 
                 
 
                       
Significant Non-cash Transactions:
                       
Refinancing of long-term debt
  $ 6,473     $ 2,563     $ 3,446  
 
                 
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of series A convertible preferred stock
  $     $ 25,915     $  
 
                 
Financing of loan costs
  $     $     $ 9,172  
 
                 
Issuance of common stock upon conversion of convertible debt
  $     $     $ 4,585  
 
                 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants
  $     $     $ 2,979  
 
                 
See accompanying notes.
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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 Description of Business
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. was incorporated in 1988 as a Delaware corporation and has its corporate office in Franklin, Tennessee. Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries (“we,” “us” or “our”) are a leading provider of inpatient behavioral health care services in the United States. Through our owned and leased facilities, we operated 55 owned or leased inpatient behavioral health care facilities with approximately 6,400 beds in 27 states at December 31, 2005. In addition, our management contract segment manages inpatient behavioral health care units for third parties.
 Basis of Presentation
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The majority of our expenses are “cost of revenue” items. Costs that could be classified as general and administrative expenses at our corporate office were approximately 3% of net revenue for the year ended December 31, 2005.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
All shares and per share amounts have been adjusted to reflect a 2-for-1 stock split which was completed on January 9, 2006.
 Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash consists of demand deposits held at financial institutions. We place our cash in financial institutions that are federally insured. At December 31, 2005, the majority of our cash is deposited with two financial institutions. Cash equivalents are short-term investments with original maturities of three months or less.
 Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable vary according to the type of service being provided. Accounts receivable for our owned and leased facilities segment is comprised of patient service revenue and is recorded net of allowances for contractual discounts and estimated doubtful accounts . Such amounts are owed by various governmental agencies, insurance companies and private patients. Medicare comprised approximately 11% of net patient receivables for our owned and leased facilities segment at December 31, 2005 and 2004. Medicaid comprised approximately 38% and 31% of net patient receivables for our owned and leased facilities segment at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. Concentration of credit risk from other payors is reduced by the large number of patients and payors.
Accounts receivable for our management contract segment is comprised of contractually determined fees for services rendered. Such amounts are recorded net of estimated allowances for doubtful accounts. Concentration of credit risk is reduced by the large number of customers.
 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Our ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third party payors and receivables due under our inpatient management contracts is critical to our operating performance and cash flows.
The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables is uninsured patient accounts or patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains outstanding. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the accounts since the patient discharge date. We continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts. Significant changes in payor mix or business office operations could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
The primary collection risk on receivables due under our inpatient management contracts is contract disputes. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts for these receivables based primarily upon the specific identification of potential collection issues. As with our patient receivables, we continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts.
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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
 Allowances for Contractual Discounts
The Medicare and Medicaid regulations are complex and various managed care contracts may include multiple reimbursement mechanisms for different types of services provided in our inpatient facilities and cost settlement provisions requiring complex calculations and assumptions subject to interpretation. We estimate the allowance for contractual discounts on a payor-specific basis given our interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. The services authorized and provided and related reimbursement are often subject to interpretation that could result in payments that differ from our estimates. Additionally, updated regulations and contract renegotiations occur frequently necessitating continual review and assessment of the estimation process by our management.
 Income Taxes
We account for income taxes under the asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based upon differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and tax bases of assets and liabilities and are measured using the enacted tax laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is established when we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
 Long-Lived Assets
 Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over the useful lives of the assets, which range from 25 to 35 years for buildings and improvements and 2 to 7 years for equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term or estimated useful lives of the assets. Depreciation expense was $14.0 million, $8.8 million and $4.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Cost in Excess of Net Assets Acquired (Goodwill)
We account for acquisitions using the purchase method of accounting. Goodwill is generally allocated to reporting units based on operating results. Goodwill is reviewed at least annually for impairment. Potential impairment is noted for a reporting unit if its carrying value exceeds the fair value of the reporting unit. For those reporting units that we have identified with potential impairment of goodwill, we determine the implied fair value of goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, an impairment loss is recorded. Our annual impairment test of goodwill in 2005 and 2004 resulted in no goodwill impairment.
The following table presents the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 (in thousands):
         
Balance at December 31, 2003
  $ 68,970  
Acquisition of Brentwood
    3,956  
Acquisition of Palmetto
    5,349  
Acquisition of Heartland
    44,714  
Acquisition of Piedmont
    5,703  
Acquisition of Alliance Behavioral
    7,552  
Release of deferred tax asset valuation allowance
    (6,684 )
Other
    519  
 
     
Balance at December 31, 2004
    130,079  
Acquisition of Ardent Behavioral
    393,017  
Release of deferred tax asset valuation allowance
    (395 )
Other
    4,954  
 
     
Balance at December 31, 2005
  $ 527,655  
 
     
 Other Assets
Other assets include contracts that represent the fair value of inpatient management contracts and service contracts purchased and are being amortized using the straight-line method over their estimated life, which is between 4 years and 5 years. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, contracts totaled $1.4 million and $2.1 million and are net of accumulated amortization of $2.0 million and $1.3 million, respectively. Amortization expense related to contracts was $701,000, $987,000 and $944,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Estimated amortization expense for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007 and 2008 of contracts is $690,000, $690,000 and $13,000, respectively, upon which the contracts will be fully amortized.
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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
When events, circumstances and operating results indicate that the carrying values of certain long-lived assets and the related identifiable intangible assets might be impaired, we prepare projections of the undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from the use of the assets and their eventual disposition. If the projections indicate that the recorded amounts are not expected to be recoverable, such amounts are reduced to estimated fair value. Fair value is estimated based upon projections of discounted cash
flows.
Other assets also include loan costs that are deferred and amortized over the term of the related debt. Loan costs at December 31, 2005 and 2004 totaled $13.9 million and $8.3 million and are net of accumulated amortization of $1.6 million and $966,000, respectively. The weighted average amortization period for loan costs incurred in 2005 is approximately 8 years. Amortization expense related to loan costs, which is reported as interest expense, was approximately $1.2 million, $700,000 and $1.5 million for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Estimated amortization expense of loan costs for the years ended December 31, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2010 is $1.6 million, $1.7 million, $1.7 million, $1.7 million and $1.4 million, respectively.
Stock-Based Compensation
In December 2002, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure, an Amendment of FASB Statement No. 123 (“SFAS 148”). SFAS 148 amends Statement on Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, Accounting for Stock -Based Compensation (“SFAS 123”), to provide alternative methods of transition for a voluntary change to the fair-value based method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation. In addition, SFAS 148 amends the disclosure requirements of SFAS 123 to require prominent disclosures in both annual and interim financial statements about the method of accounting for stock-based employee compensation and the effect of the method used on reported results. SFAS 148 had no material impact on our results of operations or financial position. We have included the required disclosures below and in Note 10.
We account for our stock option plans using the intrinsic value method in accordance with the provisions of Accounting Principles Board (“APB”) Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related interpretations as more fully described in Note 10. As such, compensation expense would be recorded on the date of grant only if the current market price of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price. We will begin expensing stock options in the first quarter of 2006 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123 (Revised 2004), Share Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”). See Recent Accounting Pronouncements for a discussion of SFAS 123R.
Pro forma information regarding net income and earnings per share is required by SFAS 123, and has been determined as if we had accounted for our employee stock options under the fair value method of that Statement. During 2005, 2004 and 2003, we granted approximately 2.2 million, 1.4 million and 1.4 million stock options, respectively. The fair value of these options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model.
The following weighted-average assumptions were used in the respective pricing models:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Risk-free interest rate
    4.16 %     3.17 %     2.79 %
Expected volatility
    32.65 %     31.87 %     51.99 %
Expected life
    5.0       5.2       5.6  
Dividend yield
    0.00 %     0.00 %     0.00 %
The weighted-average fair value of options granted is presented in the following table:
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Exercise Price equal to Market Price
  $ 7.83     $ 3.67     $ 2.53  
Exercise Price less than Market Price
  $     $     $  
Exercise Price greater than Market Price
  $     $     $ 2.52  
Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. Because our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in our opinion, the existing models do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of our employee stock options.
For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated fair value of the options is amortized to expense over the option’s vesting period. Our pro forma information follows (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 27,154     $ 16,138     $ 4,405  
Pro forma compensation expense from stock options, net of tax
    3,144       1,467       605  
 
                 
Pro forma net income
  $ 24,010     $ 14,671     $ 3,800  
 
                 
Basic earnings per share:
                       
As reported
  $ 0.61     $ 0.55     $ 0.26  
Pro forma
  $ 0.54     $ 0.50     $ 0.23  
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
As reported
  $ 0.59     $ 0.48     $ 0.22  
Pro forma
  $ 0.52     $ 0.44     $ 0.20  
     Derivatives
During 2005 we exited approximately $11.3 million of our $50 million in interest rate swap agreements entered into during 2004 to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. These interest rate swap agreements effectively convert $38.7 million of fixed-rate long-term debt to a LIBOR indexed variable rate instrument plus an agreed upon interest rate spread. Under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, as amended (“SFAS 133”), we have designated our interest rate swap agreements as fair value hedges. Accordingly, the changes in the fair value of the interest rate swaps are recorded in interest expense. If our derivatives were deemed to be cash flow hedges under SFAS 133, changes in the fair value of the derivatives would be recognized as other comprehensive income and recorded to the income statement in the period when the hedged item affects earnings. We believe our interest rate swap agreements to be highly effective in offsetting fair value changes in our hedged fixed-rate long-term debt.
     Risk Management
We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. At December 31, 2005, all of our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of a $3.0 million self-insured retention with an insured excess limit of $50.0 million. The facilities purchased from Ardent were added to our insurance program on July 1, 2005. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are calculated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors, and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often hampers timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates. The reserve for professional and general liability was approximately $13.8 million and $4.9 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
We carry statutory workers’ compensation insurance from an unrelated commercial insurance carrier. Our statutory worker’s compensation program is fully insured with a $350,000 deductible per accident. We believe that adequate provision has been made for worker’s compensation and professional and general liability risk exposures. The reserve for workers’ compensation liability was approximately $13.5 million and $5.4 million as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying amounts reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for cash, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximate their fair value given the short-term maturity of these instruments. At December 31, 2005, the carrying value and fair value of our 7 3/4 % Senior Subordinated Notes (the “7 3/4 % Notes”) was $220 million and $227.4 million, respectively, and the carrying value and fair value of our 10 5/8 % Senior Subordinated Notes (the “10 5/8 % Notes”) was $38.7 million and $44.0 million, respectively. At December 31, 2004, the carrying value and fair value of our 10 5/8 % Notes was approximately $150 million and $173 million, respectively. Based upon the borrowing rates currently available to us, the carrying amounts reported in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets for other long-term debt approximate fair value.
     Reclassifications
Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year to conform with current year presentation.
     Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 123R, which requires companies to measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value. SFAS No. 123R eliminates the ability to account for the award of these instruments under the intrinsic value method prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, and allowed under the original provisions of SFAS No. 123. On April 15, 2005, the Securities and Exchange

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Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Commission extended the effective date of SFAS No. 123R to the first interim reporting period of the first fiscal year beginning on or after June 15, 2005. We began expensing stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123R under the prospective method in the first quarter of 2006. We believe the impact of adopting SFAS No. 123R on our 2006 financial results will be approximately $0.09 to $0.11 per diluted share. However, because of the uncertainty surrounding future grants and the variables necessary to value them, actual expense recorded in 2006 upon adoption of SFAS No. 123R may differ materially.
2. Revenue
Revenue consists of the following amounts (in thousands):
                         
    December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Patient service revenue
  $ 664,367     $ 419,701     $ 223,340  
Management fee revenue
    63,407       62,192       59,682  
 
                 
Total revenue
  $ 727,774     $ 481,893     $ 283,022  
 
                 
Net Patient Service Revenue
Patient service revenue is reported on the accrual basis in the period in which services are provided, at established rates, regardless of whether collection in full is expected. Net patient service revenue includes amounts we estimate to be reimbursable by Medicare and Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement formulas in effect. Amounts received are generally less than the established billing rates of the facilities and the differences (contractual allowances) are reported as deductions from patient service revenue at the time the service is rendered. The effect of other arrangements for providing services at less than established rates is also reported as deductions from patient service revenue. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, approximately 35% and 37%, respectively, of our revenues related to patients participating in the Medicaid program. During the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004, approximately 13% and 12% of our revenues related to patients participating in the Medicare program.
We provide care without charge to patients who are financially unable to pay for the health care services they receive. Because we do not pursue collection of amounts determined to qualify as charity care, they are not reported in revenues. Settlements under cost reimbursement agreements with third party payors are estimated and recorded in the period in which the related services are rendered and are adjusted in future periods as final settlements are determined. Final determination of amounts earned under the Medicare and Medicaid programs often occur in subsequent years because of audits by the programs, rights of appeal and the application of numerous technical provisions.
Our revenue is particularly sensitive to regulatory and economic changes in the State of Texas. At December 31, 2005 and 2004, we operated eight inpatient facilities in Texas. At December 31, 2003, we operated seven inpatient facilities in Texas. We generated approximately 19%, 27% and 35% of our revenue from our Texas operations for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively.
Management Contract Revenue
Revenue is recorded as management contract revenue for our inpatient management contract segment. Our inpatient management contract segment receives contractually determined management fees from hospitals and clinics for providing inpatient psychiatric management and development services.
3. Earnings Per Share
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, Earnings per Share (“SFAS 128”), requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share by entities with complex capital structures. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share reflects the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of the entity. We have calculated earnings per share in accordance with SFAS 128 for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
                         
    Year ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Numerator:
                       
Basic earnings per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 27,349     $ 16,915     $ 5,097  
Accrued dividends on series A convertible preferred stock
          663       811  
 
                 
Income from continuing operations used in computing basic earnings per share
    27,349       16,252       4,286  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (195 )     (114 )     119  
 
                 
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 27,154     $ 16,138     $ 4,405  
 
                 
 
                       
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 27,349     $ 16,915     $ 5,097  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (195 )     (114 )     119  
 
                 
Net income used in computing diluted earnings per share
  $ 27,154     $ 16,801     $ 5,216  
 
                 
 
                       
Denominator:
                       
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
    44,792       29,140       16,740  
Effects of dilutive stock options and warrants outstanding
    1,504       1,139       862  
Effect of dilutive series A convertible preferred stock outstanding
          4,867       5,896  
 
                 
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share
    46,296       35,146       23,498  
 
                 
 
                       
Basic earnings per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.61     $ 0.55     $ 0.25  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                0.01  
 
                 
 
  $ 0.61     $ 0.55     $ 0.26  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share:
                       
Income from continuing operations
  $ 0.59     $ 0.48     $ 0.22  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
                 
 
                 
 
  $ 0.59     $ 0.48     $ 0.22  
 
                 
Diluted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2003 does not include the potential dilutive effect of debt outstanding which was convertible into 212,000 shares of our common stock, respectively, as the effect would be anti-dilutive. Interest expense related to this convertible debt was approximately $124,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003.
4. Discontinued Operations
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, requires that all components of an entity that have been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners) or are held for sale and whose cash flows can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity be presented as discontinued operations. We terminated two of our contracts during 2005 and three of our contracts during 2004 to manage state-owned facilities in Florida. The operations of these contracts were previously reported within our management contract segment. Accordingly, the operations of these contracts, net of applicable income taxes, have been presented as discontinued operations and prior period consolidated financial statements have been reclassified.
The components of loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, are as follows (in thousands):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2004     2003  
Revenue
  $ 2,461     $ 15,980     $ 10,643  
 
                       
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
    1,964       11,504       7,738  
Professional fees
    355       1,306       901  
Supplies
    177       1,382       859  
Rentals and leases
    11       189       68  
Other operating expenses
    219       1,682       864  
Provision for bad debts
    24       80       2  
Depreciation and amortization
    31       21       19  
 
                 
 
    2,781       16,164       10,451  
 
                 
 
                       
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (320 )     (184 )     192  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (125 )     (70 )     73  
 
                 
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ (195 )   $ (114 )   $ 119  
 
                 
5.Acquisitions
     2005 ACQUISITIONS
On July 1, 2005, we acquired Ardent Health Services, Inc. (“Ardent Behavioral”) an owner and operator of 20 inpatient psychiatric facilities. This acquisition was accounted for by the purchase method. The aggregate purchase price of this transaction was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the acquired entities for the period subsequent to the acquisition date. As the acquisition of Ardent Behavioral involved the acquisition of stock, the goodwill associated with this acquisition is not deductible for federal income tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of the aforementioned acquisition (in thousands):
         
    Ardent  
    Behavioral  
Assets acquired:
       
Accounts receivable
  $ 47,670  
Other current assets
    23,436  
Fixed assets
    152,355  
Costs in excess of net assets acquired
    393,017  
Other assets
    4,601  
 
     
 
    621,079  
Liabilities assumed
    50,114  
Common stock issued
    64,765  
 
     
Cash paid, net of cash acquired
  $ 506,200  
 
     
The purchase price allocation for Ardent Behavioral is preliminary pending final measurement of certain assets and liabilities related to the acquisition.
     2004 ACQUISITIONS
During 2004, we acquired two inpatient psychiatric facilities from Brentwood Behavioral Health (“Brentwood”), all of the membership interests of Palmetto Behavioral Health System, L.L.C. (“Palmetto”), an operator of two inpatient behavioral health care facilities, four inpatient behavioral health care facilities from Heartland Healthcare (“Heartland”), an inpatient behavioral health care facility from Piedmont Behavioral Health Center LLC (“Piedmont”) and a system of inpatient behavioral health care facilities from Alliance Behavioral Health Group (“Alliance Behavioral”). These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method. The aggregate purchase price of these transactions was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
fair values. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the acquired entities for periods subsequent to the respective acquisition dates. As the acquisition of Palmetto involved the acquisition of membership interests, the goodwill associated with this acquisition is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. The goodwill associated with the other acquisitions during 2004 is deductible for federal income tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of the aforementioned acquisitions (in thousands):
                                                 
                                    Alliance        
    Brentwood     Palmetto     Heartland     Piedmont     Behavioral     Total  
Assets acquired:
                                               
Accounts receivable
  $ 4,086     $ 1,703     $ 8,637     $ 748     $ 2,548     $ 17,722  
Other current assets
    214       593       166       65       34       1,072  
Fixed assets
    27,868       4,877       17,563       4,970       4,328       59,606  
Costs in excess of net assets acquired
    3,956       5,349       44,714       5,703       7,552       67,274  
Other assets
    1,899       4       30             111       2,044  
 
                                   
 
    38,023       12,526       71,110       11,486       14,573       147,718  
Liabilities assumed
    7,087       1,774       4,481       505       1,353       15,200  
 
                                   
Cash paid, net of cash acquired
  $ 30,936     $ 10,752     $ 66,629     $ 10,981     $ 13,220     $ 132,518  
 
                                   
     2003 ACQUISITIONS
During 2003, we acquired Ramsay, an operator of 11 owned or leased inpatient behavioral health care facilities and 10 contracts to manage inpatient behavioral health care facilities for state government agencies. Also during 2003, we acquired six inpatient behavioral health care facilities from The Brown Schools, Inc. (“The Brown Schools”). In addition, we purchased Alliance Health Center (“Alliance”) and the Calvary Center (“Cavalry”) during 2003. These acquisitions were accounted for by the purchase method. The aggregate purchase price of these transactions was allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their respective fair values. The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and operations of the acquired entities for periods subsequent to the respective acquisition dates. Our liabilities assumed included approximately $3.3 million payable to the seller of Calvary upon the completion of certain licensing issues. This amount was paid to the seller in January 2004. As the acquisitions of Ramsay and Alliance involved the acquisition of stock, the goodwill associated with these acquisitions is not deductible for federal income tax purposes. The goodwill associated with the acquisitions of The Brown Schools and Calvary is deductible for federal income tax purposes.
The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate purchase price of the aforementioned acquisitions (in thousands):
                                         
            The Brown                    
    Ramsay     Schools     Alliance     Calvary     Total  
Assets acquired:
                                       
Accounts receivable
  $ 18,396     $ 11,367     $ 1,901     $ 70     $ 31,734  
Other current assets
    7,228       1,046       139       20       8,433  
Fixed assets
    53,050       43,756       14,460       36       111,302  
Costs in excess of net assets acquired
    19,161       17,377       1,755       4,114       42,407  
Other assets
    1,496       591             9       2,096  
 
                             
 
    99,331       74,137       18,255       4,249       195,972  
Liabilities assumed
    18,536       9,601       4,229       3,591       35,957  
Long-term debt issued
          51,171       12,594             63,765  
 
                             
Cash paid, net of cash acquired
  $ 80,795     $ 13,365     $ 1,432     $ 658     $ 96,250  
 
                             
Other Information
     The following represents the unaudited pro forma results of consolidated operations as if the aforementioned acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of the immediate preceding period, after giving effect to certain adjustments, including the depreciation and amortization of the assets acquired based upon their fair values and changes in interest expense resulting from changes in consolidated debt:

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
                         
    2005   2004   2003
Revenues
  $ 889,725     $ 827,096     $ 502,507  
Net income available to common stockholders
    34,515       25,430       11,688  
 
                       
Earnings per common share, basic
  $ 0.75     $ 0.80     $ 0.70  
The pro forma information for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 includes losses from refinancing long-term debt of approximately $21.9 million, $6.4 million and $4.9 million, respectively. The pro forma information given does not purport to be indicative of what our results of operations would have been if the acquisitions had in fact occurred at the beginning of the periods presented, and is not intended to be a projection of the impact on future results or trends.
6. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Senior credit facility:
               
Senior Secured Term Loan Facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 6.2% at December 31, 2005
  $ 200,000     $  
7 3/4% Notes
    220,000        
10 5/8% Notes
    38,681       150,000  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.65% to 5.95%
    23,377       23,611  
Other
    331       725  
 
           
 
    482,389       174,336  
Less current portion
    325       20,764  
 
           
Long-term debt
  $ 482,064     $ 153,572  
 
           
Senior Credit Facility
As a result of entering into a new credit agreement (the “Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”) and terminating our former senior credit facility we recorded a loss on refinancing long-term debt of $6.4 million during 2004. On December 21, 2004, our Credit Agreement with Bank of America was amended and restated to provide for a revolving credit facility of up to $150 million. On July 1, 2005, we amended and restated our Credit Agreement to include a $325 million senior secured term loan facility with Citicorp North America, Inc. We borrowed $325 million on the senior secured term loan facility on July 1, 2005 to finance a portion of the purchase price for the Ardent Behavioral acquisition. During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, we repaid $125 million of the senior secured term loan facility with a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of 8,050,000 shares of our common stock. The remaining $200 million balance on our senior secured term loan facility is due on July 1, 2012.
Our Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the personal property owned by us or our subsidiaries, substantially all real property owned by us or our subsidiaries that has a value in excess of $2.5 million and the stock of our operating subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility accrue interest at our choice of the “Base Rate” or the “Eurodollar Rate” (as defined in the Credit Agreement) and are due December 21, 2009 and July 1, 2012, respectively. The “Base Rate” and “Eurodollar Rate” fluctuate based upon market rates and certain leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement. At December 31, 2005, we had no borrowings outstanding and $149.4 million available for future borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Until the maturity date, we may borrow, repay and re-borrow an amount not to exceed $150 million on our revolving credit facility. All repayments made under the senior secured term loan facility are permanent. We pay a quarterly commitment fee of 0.5% per annum on the unused portion of our revolving credit facility. Commitment fees were approximately $600,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005.
Our Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include: (1) a limitation on capital expenditures and investments, sales of assets, mergers, changes of ownership, new principal lines of business, indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, dividends and redemptions; (2) various financial covenants; and (3) cross-default covenants triggered by a default of any other indebtedness of at least $5.0 million. As of December 31, 2005, we were in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. If we violate one or more of

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
these covenants, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility, senior secured term loan facility and the majority of our other debt arrangements could become immediately payable and additional borrowings could be restricted.
73/4% Notes
On July 6, 2005, we issued $220 million in 73/4% Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating subsidiaries. Proceeds from the issuance of these notes were used to repay indebtedness on the $150 million bridge loan, which financed a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of Ardent Behavioral and to repay approximately $61.3 million of our 105/8% Notes. Interest on these notes accrues at the rate of 73/4% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2006. The 73/4% Notes will mature on July 15, 2015.
105/8% Notes
On June 30, 2003, we issued $150 million in 105/8% Notes, which are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating subsidiaries. Interest on these notes accrues at the rate of 105/8% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on June 15 and December 15. The 105/8% Notes will mature on June 15, 2013.
On January 14, 2005, we redeemed $50 million of our 105/8% Notes and paid a 105/8% penalty and related accrued interest on the amount redeemed. We borrowed $30 million under our revolving line of credit and used cash on hand for the remainder of the redemption. We classified $20 million of the 105/8% Notes as current portion of long-term debt on December 31, 2004. On July 6, 2005, we repurchased approximately $61.3 million of our 105/8% Notes and paid a premium of approximately $8.6 million on the notes repurchased using proceeds from the issuance of our 73/4% Notes.
Mortgage Loans
During 2002 and 2003 we borrowed approximately $23.8 million under mortgage loan agreements insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). The mortgage loans insured by HUD are secured by real estate located at Holly Hill Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina, West Oaks Hospital in Houston, Texas and Riveredge Hospital near Chicago, Illinois. Interest accrues on the Holly Hill, West Oaks and Riveredge HUD loans at 5.95%, 5.85% and 5.65% and principal and interest are payable in 420 monthly installments through December 2037, September 2038 and December 2038, respectively. We used the proceeds from the mortgage loans to repay approximately $4.4 million in 2002 and $17.0 million in 2003 of our term debt under our former senior credit facility, pay certain financing costs, and fund required escrow amounts for future improvements to the property. The carrying amount of assets held as collateral approximated $22 million at December 31, 2005.
Other
At December 31, 2005, we had approximately $10.6 million of accrued interest expense in other accrued liabilities.
The aggregate maturities of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, are as follows (in thousands):
         
2006
  $ 325  
2007
    367  
2008
    378  
2009
    338  
2010
    322  
Thereafter
    480,659  
 
     
Total
  $ 482,389  
 
     
7. Series A Convertible Preferred Stock
In conjunction with our acquisitions of The Brown Schools and Ramsay, we issued 4,545,454 shares of our series A convertible preferred stock for $25.0 million in equal installments in April and June of 2003. Each share of series A convertible preferred stock was convertible into one share of our common stock. Holders of our series A convertible preferred stock were entitled to receive pay-in-kind dividends, compounded quarterly, equal to 5% per share of the original share price through March 31, 2005 and 7% per share of the original share price thereafter. Because we may have been required to redeem the series A convertible preferred stock upon certain change of control events that may not have been within our control, the series A convertible preferred stock were classified outside of our permanent stockholders’ equity. During the year ended December 31, 2004, the holders of our series A convertible preferred stock converted all shares of series A convertible preferred stock and related accrued dividends into 9,626,940 shares of our common stock.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
8. Leases
At December 31, 2005, future minimum lease payments under operating leases having an initial or remaining non-cancelable lease term in excess of one year are as follows (in thousands):
         
2006
  $ 7,594  
2007
    5,321  
2008
    3,972  
2009
    3,469  
2010
    2,063  
Thereafter
    16,503  
 
     
Total
  $ 38,922  
 
     
9. Income Taxes
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Provision for income taxes attributable to income from continuing operations
  $ 17,140     $ 10,368     $ 3,712  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes attributable to loss from discontinued operations
    (125 )     (70 )     73  
 
                 
Total provision for income taxes
  $ 17,015     $ 10,298     $ 3,785  
 
                 
Total provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was allocated as follows (in thousands):
The provision for (benefit from) income taxes attributable to income from continuing operations consists of the following (in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ (1,516 )   $ 10,061     $  
State
    2,750       1,651       410  
 
                 
 
    1,234       11,712       410  
 
                       
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    16,580       (1,279 )     3,295  
State
    (908 )     (244 )     7  
Foreign
    234       179        
 
                 
 
    15,906       (1,344 )     3,302  
 
                 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 17,140     $ 10,368     $ 3,712  
 
                 
The tax benefits associated with nonqualified stock options decreased the current tax liability by $4.3 million, $2.2 million, and zero in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively, and increased noncurrent deferred tax assets by $0.5 million $ 0.3 million, and zero in 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. Such benefits were recorded as increases to stockholders’ equity.
The reconciliation of income tax computed by applying the U.S. federal statutory rate to the actual income tax (benefit) expense attributable to income from continuing operations is as follows (in thousands):
                         
    2005     2004     2003  
Federal tax
  $ 15,571     $ 9,549     $ 2,995  
State income taxes (net of federal)
    1,198       915       275  
Other
    371       (96 )     442  
 
                 
Provision for income taxes
  $ 17,140     $ 10,368     $ 3,712  
 
                 
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The tax effects of significant items comprising temporary differences at December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
                 
    2005     2004  
Deferred tax assets:
               
Net operating loss carryforwards
  $ 34,370     $ 15,491  
Allowance for doubtful accounts
    5,067       2,550  
Alternative minimum tax credit carryovers
    1,601       1,244  
Accrued liabilities
    12,603       8,270  
Other
          18  
 
           
Total gross deferred tax assets
    53,641       27,573  
Less: Valuation allowance
    (4,053 )     (3,435 )
 
           
Total deferred tax assets
    49,588       24,138  
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Intangible assets
    (11,092 )     (8,048 )
Property and equipment
    (40,252 )     (15,002 )
Other
          (453 )
 
           
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
  $ (1,756 )   $ 635  
 
           
Deferred income taxes of $30.4 million and $8.7 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are included in other current assets. Noncurrent deferred income tax liabilities totaled $32.2 million and $8.0 million at December 31, 2005 and 2004, respectively. In connection with the Ardent Behavioral acquisition, we recorded net deferred tax assets of approximately $12.1 million, with a corresponding reduction in goodwill. Ardent Behavioral’s final income tax returns for the period ending on the acquisition date had not been completed at the time of this filing. The final determination of deferred tax assets and liabilities resulting from the Ardent Behavioral acquisition cannot be completed until such tax returns are filed. Any resulting adjustments to deferred tax assets and liabilities will be allocated to goodwill.
Current accounting standards generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”) require that deferred income taxes reflect the tax consequences of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying values for GAAP. Future tax benefits are recognized to the extent that realization of such benefits is more likely than not. A valuation allowance is established for those benefits that do not meet the more likely than not criteria. We have evaluated the need for a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets and have recorded valuation allowances of $4.1 million, $3.4 million and $11.3 million at December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The net change in valuation allowance was an increase of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2005 and a decrease of $7.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2004. Of the valuation allowance reported as of December 31, 2005, $3.0 million relates to amounts recorded in various acquisitions and any subsequent reductions to this portion of the valuation allowance would reduce goodwill. Reductions in valuation allowances of $0.2 million and $6.7 million during the years ended December 31, 2005 and December 31, 2004, respectively, were allocated to reduce goodwill.
As of December 31, 2005, we had federal net operating loss carryforwards of $79.7 million expiring in the years 2012 through 2025, state net operating loss carryforwards of $79.7 million expiring in various years through 2025, foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $4.3 million expiring through 2023 and an alternative minimum tax credit carryover of approximately $1.6 million available to reduce future federal income taxes.
10. Stock Option Plans
The Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Equity Incentive Plan (the “Equity Incentive Plan”) was amended at our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to increase the number of shares of our common stock subject to grant under the Equity Incentive Plan to 9,866,666 from 5,866,666. Under the Equity Incentive Plan, options may be granted for terms of up to ten years and initial grants are generally exercisable in cumulative annual increments of 25% each year, commencing one year after the date of grant. Options granted subsequent to an employee’s initial grant are generally exercisable in cumulative increments of 25% each year, commencing on the date of grant. The exercise prices of incentive stock options and nonqualified options shall not be less than 100% and 85%, respectively, of the fair market value of the common shares on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant.
The Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Outside Directors’ Stock Option Plan (the “Directors’ Plan”) provides for a grant of 8,000 stock options at each annual meeting of stockholders to each outside director at the fair market value of our common shares on the trading day immediately preceding the date of grant. The Directors’ Plan was amended at our 2005 Annual Meeting of Stockholders to provide for an initial grant of 12,000 stock options to each new outside director on the date of the director’s initial election or appointment to the board of directors. The options vest 25% on the grant date and 25% on the succeeding three anniversaries of the grant date. Options for a maximum of 683,334 shares may be granted under the Directors’ Plan.
No options with exercise prices below fair market value were granted during 2005, 2004 or 2003.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Stock option activity, including options granted for acquisitions, is as follows (number of options in thousands):
                         
                    Weighted  
    Number             Average  
    of     Option     Exercise  
    Options     Exercise Price     Price  
Balance at December 31, 2002
    2,146     $ 0.44 to $15.00     $ 4.61  
Granted
    1,426     $ 2.53 to $6.88     $ 5.39  
Canceled
    (166 )   $ 0.44 to $15.00     $ 5.69  
Exercised
    (128 )   $ 0.44 to $4.78     $ 2.46  
 
                 
Balance at December 31, 2003
    3,278     $ 0.44 to $15.00     $ 4.97  
Granted
    1,420     $ 9.98 to $13.10     $ 10.65  
Canceled
    (248 )   $ 1.52 to $15.00     $ 6.81  
Exercised
    (918 )   $ 0.44 to $15.00     $ 5.86  
 
                 
Balance at December 31, 2004
    3,532     $ 0.44 to $15.00     $ 6.89  
Granted
    2,154     $ 19.31 to $27.35     $ 21.75  
Canceled
    (495 )   $ 1.52 to $23.28     $ 13.36  
Exercised
    (719 )   $ 0.44 to $20.69     $ 8.88  
 
                 
Balance at December 31, 2005
    4,472     $ 0.44 to $27.35     $ 13.01  
The following table summarizes information concerning outstanding and exercisable options at December 31, 2005 (number of options in thousands).
                                 
    Options Outstanding     Options Exercisable  
            Weighted Avg.     Weighted        
            Remaining     Average        
    Number     Contractual Life     Exercise     Number  
Exercise Prices   Outstanding     (in years)     Price     Exercisable  
$0.44 to $4.99
    1,059     6.3     $ 2.60       743  
$5.00 to $9.99
    776     7.8     $ 7.07       275  
$10.00 to $14.99
    742     8.1     $ 10.52       255  
$15.00 to $19.99
    201     9.2     $ 18.96       41  
$20.00 to $24.99
    1,580     9.4     $ 21.08       234  
$25.00 to $27.35
    114     9.8     $ 27.35        
 
                           
 
    4,472     8.2     $ 7.92       1,548  
 
                           
11. Employee Benefit Plan
We sponsor the Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Retirement Savings Plan (the “Plan”). The Plan is a tax-qualified profit sharing plan with a cash or deferred arrangement whereby employees who have completed three months of service and are age 21 or older are eligible to participate. The Plan allows eligible employees to make contributions of 1% to 85% of their annual compensation, subject to annual limitations. The Plan enables us to make discretionary contributions into each participants’ account that fully vest over a four year period based upon years of service.
12. Contingencies and Health Care Regulation
      Contingencies
We are subject to various claims and legal actions which arise in the ordinary course of business. We have professional liability insurance to protect against such claims or legal actions. We believe the ultimate resolution of such matters will be adequately covered by insurance and will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations.
      Employment Agreements
Effective August 6, 2002, we entered into an Amended and Restated Employment Agreement with Joey A. Jacobs, our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and President. Mr. Jacobs’ Amended and Restated Employment Agreement was amended on November 26, 2003. Mr. Jacobs’ agreement provides for an annual base salary and an annual cash incentive compensation award tied to objective

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
criteria as established by the board of directors. The employment agreement has an initial term of one year and is subject to automatic annual renewals absent prior notice from either party.
Mr. Jacobs’ employment agreement provides for various payments to Mr. Jacobs upon cessation of employment, depending on the circumstances. If we terminate Mr. Jacobs’s employment “without cause” or if he resigns pursuant to a constructive discharge, then (i) all options scheduled to vest during the succeeding 24 month period will immediately vest and will remain exercisable for 12 months from the date of termination, (ii) certain restricted stock will immediately vest, (iii) Mr. Jacobs will receive a cash payment equal to 200% of his base salary and bonus earned during the twelve months prior to termination, and (iv) all benefits and perquisites will continue for 18 months. In the event of a change in control, his employment agreement requires that we pay him 200% of his base salary and bonus earned in the twelve months prior to termination, paid out over a period of 24 months, and to continue all benefits and perquisites for 18 months.
      Current Operations
Final determination of amounts earned under prospective payment and cost-reimbursement activities is subject to review by appropriate governmental authorities or their agents. We believe adequate provision has been made for any adjustments that may result from such reviews.
Laws and regulations governing the Medicare and Medicaid programs are complex and subject to interpretation. We believe that we are in compliance with all applicable laws and regulations and are not aware of any pending or threatened investigations involving allegations of potential wrongdoing. While no such regulatory inquiries have been made, compliance with such laws and regulations can be subject to future government review and interpretation as well as significant regulatory action including fines, penalties, and exclusion from the Medicare and Medicaid programs.
We have acquired and may continue to acquire professional corporations with prior operating histories. Acquired corporations may have unknown or contingent liabilities for failure to comply with health care laws and regulations, such as billing and reimbursement, fraud and abuse and similar anti-referral laws. Although we attempt to assure ourselves that no such liabilities exist and obtain indemnification from prospective sellers covering such matters, there can be no assurance that any such matter will be covered by indemnification or, if covered, that the liability sustained will not exceed contractual limits or the financial capacity of the indemnifying party.
13. Related Party Transactions
Joey Jacobs, our Chief Executive Officer, served as a member of the board of directors of Stones River Hospital until the first quarter of 2003, a hospital in which we manage a psychiatric unit pursuant to a management agreement. The term of the third amendment to the management agreement is two years, and automatically renews for one year terms unless terminated by either party. Total revenue from this management agreement was $783,000 for the year ended December 31, 2003. We believe the terms of the management agreement are consistent with management agreements negotiated at arms-length.
Edward Wissing, one of our outside directors, occasionally provided advisory and consulting services during 2002 to Brentwood Capital Advisors, our financial advisor. Mr. Wissing also was a party to a consulting arrangement with Brentwood Capital pursuant to which he provided certain consulting services. According to the terms of this consulting arrangement, Mr. Wissing received a fixed consulting fee of $5,000 per month beginning in August 2002 and ending in May 2003.
In January 2000, PMR loaned Mark. P. Clein, PMR’s chief executive officer at the time and currently one of our directors, $467,500 pursuant to promissory notes for the purchase of stock in connection with the exercise of stock options (the “Stock Notes”). The Stock Notes, due December 31, 2004, bear interest at the rate of 6.21% per annum and are with recourse in addition to being secured by stock under pledge agreements. PMR also received promissory notes from Mr. Clein for up to $257,208 for tax liabilities related to the purchase of such stock (the “Tax Notes”). The Tax Notes, due December 31, 2004, bore interest at the rate of 6.21% and were secured by stock pledges, but were otherwise without recourse. During the third quarter of 2004, Mr. Clien repaid the remaining principal balance of $338,000 on the Stock Notes and Tax Notes.
Joseph P. Donlan, a former director of the Company, is the co-manager of the 1818 Fund. On June 28, 2002, we entered into a securities purchase agreement with the 1818 Fund where the 1818 Fund agreed to purchase up to $20 million of senior subordinated notes with detachable warrants. At the closing on June 28, 2002, a total of $10 million of the senior subordinated notes were issued. On June 30, 2003, we repaid principal of $10 million, accrued interest and a prepayment penalty of 3% to the 1818 Fund with proceeds from our issuance of 10 5/8% senior subordinated notes, and we no longer have the ability to borrow under the Securities Purchase Agreement with the 1818 Fund.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
William M. Petrie, M.D., a member of the Company’s Board of Directors, serves as President of Psychiatric Consultants, P.C. (“PCPC”), a practice group managed by us, and owns a 14% interest in PCPC. The initial term of the management agreement was for three years. It was renewed for additional three year terms on April 11, 2000 and April 11, 2003. The management agreement will continue to automatically renew for three year terms unless terminated by either party. Our management fee for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003 was $125,000, $137,000 and $112,000, respectively. At December 31, 2005 and 2004 PCPC owed us $89,000 and $21,000, respectively.
On February 4, 2003, our stockholders approved the private placement of $25 million of series A convertible preferred stock with affiliates of Oak Investment Partners and Salix Ventures and The 1818 Mezzanine Fund II, L.P. (“the 1818 Fund”). The 1818 Fund invested an aggregate of $1 million and received an aggregate of 181,818 shares of series A convertible preferred stock. Oak Investment Partners invested an aggregate of $20 million and received an aggregate of 3,636,364 shares of series A convertible preferred stock. Salix Ventures invested an aggregate of $4 million and received an aggregate of 727,272 shares of series A convertible preferred stock. One half of the series A convertible preferred stock was issued on April 1, 2003. The other half was issued on June 19, 2003. The 1818 Fund, Oak Investment Partners and Salix Ventures each had a representative who was a member of our board of directors when we sold the series A convertible preferred stock. The proceeds of the sale of the series A convertible preferred stock were used to acquire Ramsay, six facilities from The Brown Schools, and to pay down a portion of our long-term debt. During 2004, the holders of series A convertible preferred stock converted all outstanding shares of series A convertible preferred stock and related pay-in-kind dividends into 9,626,940 shares of our common stock.
14. Disclosures About Reportable Segments
In accordance with the criteria of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, Disclosures About Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information, (“SFAS 131”) we operate two reportable segments: (1) owned and leased facilities and (2) management contracts. Each of our inpatient facilities and inpatient management contracts qualifies as an operating segment under SFAS 131; however, none is individually material. We have aggregated our operations into two reportable segments based on the characteristics of the services provided. As of December 31, 2005, the owned and leased facilities segment provides mental health and behavioral heath services to patients in its 47 owned and 8 leased inpatient facilities in 27 states. The management contracts segment provides inpatient psychiatric management and development services to inpatient behavioral health units in hospitals and clinics. Activities classified as “Corporate and Other” in the following schedule relate primarily to unallocated home office items and discontinued operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income (loss) before discontinued operations, interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock compensation and other items included in the caption labeled “Other expenses.” These other expenses may occur in future periods, but the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period and do not directly relate to ongoing operations of our health care facilities. Our management relies on adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of our inpatient facilities and their management teams. We believe it is useful to investors to provide disclosures of our operating results on the same basis as that used by management. Management and investors also review adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our overall performance and to compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with other companies in the health care industry. You should not consider adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating cash flows or other cash flow statement data determined in accordance with U. S. generally accepted accounting principles. Because adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under U. S. generally accepted accounting principles and is susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following is a financial summary by reportable segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Year ended December 31, 2005
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased     Management     Corporate        
    Facilities     Contracts     and Other     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 664,367     $ 63,407     $     $ 727,774  
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 120,807     $ 11,166     $ (23,717 )   $ 108,256  
Interest expense, net
    16,406       25       10,650       27,081  
Provision for income taxes
    2,142             14,998       17,140  
Depreciation and amortization
    13,308       758       749       14,815  
Inter-segment expenses
    25,716       3,401       (29,117 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                21,871       21,871  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                21,871       21,871  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 63,235     $ 6,982     $ (42,868 )   $ 27,349  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 1,019,651     $ 31,195     $ 124,766     $ 1,175,612  
 
                       
Capital expenditures
  $ 17,592     $ 52     $ 4,106     $ 21,750  
 
                       
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
  $ 507,279     $ 20,376     $     $ 527,655  
 
                       
Year ended December 31, 2004
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased     Management     Corporate        
    Facilities     Contracts     and Other     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 419,701     $ 62,192     $     $ 481,893  
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 66,350     $ 10,808     $ (14,639 )   $ 62,519  
Interest expense, net
    19,645       (15 )     (666 )     18,964  
Provision for income taxes
    2,737             7,631       10,368  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,366       1,139       360       9,865  
Inter-segment expenses
    11,471       3,215       (14,686 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                6,407       6,407  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                6,407       6,407  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 24,131     $ 6,469     $ (13,685 )   $ 16,915  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 402,977     $ 32,962     $ 61,580     $ 497,519  
 
                       
Capital expenditures
  $ 15,632     $     $ 1,569     $ 17,201  
 
                       
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
  $ 106,238     $ 23,841     $     $ 130,079  
 
                       

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Year ended December 31, 2003
                                 
    Owned and                    
    Leased     Management     Corporate        
    Facilities     Contracts     and Other     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 223,340     $ 59,682     $     $ 283,022  
 
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 32,408     $ 11,142     $ (8,955 )   $ 34,595  
Interest expense, net
    6,996       92       7,693       14,781  
Provision for income taxes
    2,165       73       1,474       3,712  
Depreciation and amortization
    4,410       1,135       189       5,734  
Inter-segment expenses
    5,639       1,432       (7,071 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
                4,856       4,856  
Change in valuation of put warrants
                960       960  
Change in reserve of stockholder notes
          (545 )           (545 )
 
                       
Total other expenses
          (545 )     5,816       5,271  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
  $ 13,198     $ 8,955     $ (17,056 )   $ 5,097  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 254,703     $ 34,937     $ 57,824     $ 347,464  
 
                       
Capital expenditures
  $ 5,516     $     $ 231     $ 5,747  
 
                       
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
  $ 47,108     $ 22,781     $     $ 69,889  
 
                       
15. Other Information
A summary of activity in allowance for doubtful accounts follows (in thousands):
                                         
    Balances   Additions   Additions   Accounts written   Balances
    at beginning   charged to costs   charged to   off, net of   at end
    of period   and expenses   other accounts (1)   recoveries   of period
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
                                       
Year ended December 31, 2003
    5,284       6,312       4,321       8,834       7,083  
Year ended December 31, 2004
    7,083       10,794       3,253       10,468       10,662  
Year ended December 31, 2005
    10,662       13,544       5,844       14,695       15,355  
 
(1)   Allowances as a result of acquisition.
16. Quarterly Information (Unaudited)
Summarized results for each quarter in the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2004 are as follows (in thousands, except per share data):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
                                 
    1st Quarter   2nd Quarter   3rd Quarter   4th Quarter
2005
                               
Revenue
  $ 137,406     $ 142,646     $ 223,572     $ 224,150  
Income from continuing operations
  $ 3,312     $ 8,906     $ 1,212     $ 13,919  
Net income available to common stockholders
  $ 3,328     $ 8,707     $ 1,179     $ 13,940  
 
                               
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.08     $ 0.22     $ 0.03     $ 0.27  
Diluted
  $ 0.08     $ 0.21     $ 0.03     $ 0.26  
 
                               
2004
                               
Revenue
  $ 102,125     $ 115,676     $ 130,219     $ 133,873  
Income from continuing operations
  $ 40     $ 5,245     $ 5,313     $ 6,317  
Net (loss) income available to common stockholders
  $ (360 )   $ 4,923     $ 5,215     $ 6,360  
 
Earnings per share:
                               
Basic
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.17     $ 0.17     $ 0.18  
Diluted
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.15     $ 0.15     $ 0.17  
As discussed in Note 4, we terminated two of our contracts during 2005 and three of our contracts during 2004 to manage state-owned facilities in Florida. These terminated contracts have been accounted for as discontinued operations in accordance with SFAS 144. Accordingly, the operations of these contracts, net of income tax, have been presented as discontinued operations and all prior quarterly data has been reclassified.
We incurred losses on refinancing long-term debt of approximately $7.0 million and $14.9 million during the first and third quarters of 2005, respectively. In the first quarter of 2004, we incurred a loss on refinancing long-term debt of approximately $6.4 million in conjunction with the termination of our former credit agreement.
17. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries
We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries. Presented below is consolidated financial information for us and our subsidiaries as of December 31, 2005 and 2004, and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2004 and 2003. The information segregates the parent company (Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.), the combined wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, the combined non-guarantors, and eliminations. All of the subsidiary guarantees are both full and unconditional and joint and several.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                    
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Consolidated Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 43,969     $ 10,585     $     $ 54,554  
Accounts receivable, net
          134,323                   134,323  
Prepaids and other
          50,838                   50,838  
 
                             
Total current assets
          229,130       10,585             239,715  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          357,011       29,179       (7,833 )     378,357  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          527,655                   527,655  
Investment in subsidiaries
    444,888                   (444,888 )      
Other assets
    12,441       14,029       3,415             29,885  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 457,329     $ 1,127,825     $ 43,179     $ (452,721 )   $ 1,175,612  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 18,836     $     $     $ 18,836  
Salaries and benefits payable
          47,284                   47,284  
Other accrued liabilities
    12,994       21,115       313             34,422  
Current portion of long-term debt
    77             248             325  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    13,071       87,235       561             100,867  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    458,935             23,129             482,064  
Deferred tax liability
          32,151                   32,151  
Other liabilities
    3,011       9,544       8,263             20,818  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    475,017       128,930       31,953             635,900  
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
                                       
Total stockholders’ (deficit) equity
    (17,688 )     998,895       11,226       (452,721 )     539,712  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ (deficit) equity
  $ 457,329     $ 1,127,825     $ 43,179     $ (452,721 )   $ 1,175,612  
 
                             

F-28


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current Assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 30,851     $ 2,463     $     $ 33,314  
Accounts receivable, net
          76,984                   76,984  
Prepaids and other
          15,626       975             16,601  
 
                             
Total current assets
          123,461       3,438             126,899  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          196,132       30,155       (8,076 )     218,211  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          130,079                   130,079  
Investment in subsidiaries
    160,065                   (160,065 )      
Other assets
    6,791       11,974       3,565             22,330  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 166,856     $ 461,646     $ 37,158     $ (168,141 )   $ 497,519  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current Liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 10,355     $     $     $ 10,355  
Salaries and benefits payable
          27,205                   27,205  
Other accrued liabilities
    1,162       27,380       1,682       (1,559 )     28,665  
Current portion of long-term debt
    20,529             235             20,764  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    21,691       64,940       1,917       (1,559 )     86,989  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    130,195             23,377             153,572  
Deferred tax liability
          8,020                   8,020  
Other liabilities
    3,325       (461 )           1,559       4,423  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    155,211       72,499       25,294             253,004  
Stockholders’ equity:
                                       
Total stockholders’ equity
    11,645       389,147       11,864       (168,141 )     244,515  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 166,856     $ 461,646     $ 37,158     $ (168,141 )   $ 497,519  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 727,774     $ 11,073     $ (11,073 )   $ 727,774  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          400,676                   400,676  
Professional fees
          73,185       474             73,659  
Supplies
          44,134                   44,134  
Rentals and leases
          11,695                   11,695  
Other operating expenses
          75,009       8,313       (7,512 )     75,810  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          13,544                   13,544  
Depreciation and amortization
          14,082       976       (243 )     14,815  
Interest expense
    25,848             1,233             27,081  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    21,871                         21,871  
 
                             
 
    47,719       632,325       10,996       (7,755 )     683,285  
 
                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (47,719 )     95,449       77       (3,318 )     44,489  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (18,386 )     35,526                   17,140  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (29,333 )     59,923       77       (3,318 )     27,349  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (195 )                 (195 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
  $ (29,333 )   $ 59,728     $ 77     $ (3,318 )   $ 27,154  
 
                             

F-29


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 481,893     $ 3,702     $ (3,702 )   $ 481,893  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          262,039                   262,039  
Professional fees
          52,875       58             52,933  
Supplies
          30,665                   30,665  
Rentals and leases
          8,981                   8,981  
Other operating expenses
          53,952       618       (608 )     53,962  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          10,794                   10,794  
Depreciation and amortization
          9,133       975       (243 )     9,865  
Interest expense
    17,469             1,495             18,964  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    6,407                         6,407  
 
                             
 
    23,876       428,439       3,146       (851 )     454,610  
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (23,876 )     53,454       556       (2,851 )     27,283  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (9,073 )     19,441                   10,368  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (14,803 )     34,013       556       (2,851 )     16,915  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (114 )                 (114 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
    (14,803 )     33,899       556       (2,851 )     16,801  
Accrued preferred stock dividends
    663                         663  
 
                             
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (15,466 )   $ 33,899     $ 556     $ (2,851 )   $ 16,138  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Year Ended December 31, 2003
(Unaudited, dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 283,022     $ 1,802     $ (1,802 )     283,022  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          145,761                   145,761  
Professional fees
          32,298       94             32,392  
Supplies
          16,215                   16,215  
Rentals and leases
          4,041                   4,041  
Other operating expenses
    545       44,960       903       (2,702 )     43,706  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,312                   6,312  
Depreciation and amortization
          5,287       447             5,734  
Interest expense
    14,089       124       568             14,781  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    4,856                         4,856  
Change in valuation of put warrants
    960                         960  
Change in reserve of stockholder notes
    (545 )                       (545 )
 
                             
 
    19,905       254,998       2,012       (2,702 )     274,213  
 
                                       
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (19,905 )     28,024       (210 )     900       8,809  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (7,357 )     11,068       1             3,712  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (12,548 )     16,956       (211 )     900       5,097  
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          119                   119  
 
                             
Net (loss) income
    (12,548 )     17,075       (211 )     900       5,216  
Accrued preferred stock dividends
    811                         811  
 
                             
Net (loss) income available to common shareholders
  $ (13,359 )   $ 17,075     $ (211 )   $ 900     $ 4,405  
 
                             

F-30


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2005
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (29,333 )   $ 59,728     $ 77     $ (3,318 )   $ 27,154  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          14,082       976       (243 )     14,815  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          13,544                   13,544  
Amortization of loan costs
    1,140             47             1,187  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    21,871                         21,871  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          9,494                   9,494  
Loss from discontinued operations
          195                   195  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (23,323 )                 (23,323 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          (4,408 )     974             (3,434 )
Accounts payable
          1,929                   1,929  
Salaries and benefits payable
          2,556                   2,556  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    10,965       (4,544 )     6,894             13,315  
Other
          463                   463  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) continuing operating activities
    4,643       69,716       8,968       (3,561 )     79,766  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (514,525 )                       (514,525 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (21,750 )                 (21,750 )
Purchases of short-term investments
    (29,400 )                       (29,400 )
Sales of short-term investments
    29,400                         29,400  
Sale of long-term securities
                             
Cash paid for investments in equity method investees
          (1,340 )                 (1,340 )
Other assets
          1,115       104             1,219  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (514,525 )     (21,975 )     104             (536,396 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Borrowings on long-term debt
    545,000                         545,000  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (236,587 )           (235 )           (236,822 )
Net transfers to and from members
    31,777       (34,623 )     (715 )     3,561        
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (13,932 )                       (13,932 )
Refinancing of long-term debt
    (15,398 )                       (15,398 )
Proceeds from secondary offering of common stock,
                                     
net of issuance costs
    192,637                         192,637  
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    6,385                         6,385  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    509,882       (34,623 )     (950 )     3,561       477,870  
 
                             
Net increase in cash
          13,118       8,122             21,240  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
          30,851       2,463             33,314  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $     $ 43,969     $ 10,585     $     $ 54,554  
 
                             

F-31


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating Activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (14,803 )   $ 33,899     $ 556     $ (2,851 )   $ 16,801  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          9,133       975       (243 )     9,865  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          10,794                   10,794  
Amortization of loan costs
    691                         691  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    6,407                         6,407  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          6,920                   6,920  
Loss from discontinued operations
          114                   114  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (12,982 )     (956 )           (13,938 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          2,495                   2,495  
Accounts payable
          (5,302 )                 (5,302 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          5,247                   5,247  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (363 )     (368 )     605             (126 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (8,068 )     49,950       1,180       (3,094 )     39,968  
Investing Activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (136,495 )                       (136,495 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (17,100 )     (101 )           (17,201 )
Sale of long-term securities
                953             953  
Other assets
          (2,758 )     1,341             (1,417 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (136,495 )     (19,858 )     2,193             (154,160 )
Financing Activities:
                                       
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (810 )                           (810 )
Net transfers to and from members
    42,060       (42,746 )     (2,408 )     3,094        
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (2,300 )                       (2,300 )
Refinancing of long-term debt
    (3,844 )                       (3,844 )
Proceeds from secondary offering of common stock, net of issuance costs
    104,691                         104,691  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    4,428                         4,428  
Proceeds from repayment of stockholder notes
    338                         338  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    144,563       (42,746 )     (2,408 )     3,094       102,503  
 
                             
Net (decrease) increase in cash
          (12,654 )     965             (11,689 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
          43,505       1,498             45,003  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $     $ 30,851     $ 2,463     $     $ 33,314  
 
                             

F-32


Table of Contents

PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
December 31, 2005
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2003
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                     Total  
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating Activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (12,548 )   $ 17,075     $ (211 )   $ 900     $ 5,216  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          5,287       447             5,734  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          6,312                   6,312  
Amortization of loan costs
    1,454             24             1,478  
Loss on refinancing long-term debt
    4,856                         4,856  
Change in valuation of put warrants
    960                         960  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          2,809                   2,809  
Release of reserve on stockholder notes
    (545 )                       (545 )
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          (119 )                 (119 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (11,207 )                 (11,207 )
Prepaids and other current assets
    (7,731 )     10,068       (4 )           2,333  
Accounts payable
          (2,027 )                 (2,027 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          1,724                   1,724  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    (58 )     (140 )     997             799  
Other
    162       124                   286  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (13,450 )     29,906       1,253       900       18,609  
Investing Activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (100,424 )                       (100,424 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (5,747 )     (25,487 )     25,487       (5,747 )
Purchase of long-term securities
                (971 )           (971 )
Other assets
          (1,144 )     (4 )           (1,148 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
    (100,424 )     (6,891 )     (26,462 )     25,487       (108,290 )
Financing Activities:
                                       
Net decrease in revolving credit facility, less acquisitions
    (34,148 )                       (34,148 )
Borrowings on long-term deft
    159,981                         159,981  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (63,853 )           18,962       (18,962 )     (63,853 )
Net transfers to and from members
    (18,418 )     19,315       6,528       (7,425 )      
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (1,998 )                       (1,998 )
Refinancing of long-term debt
    (1,410 )                       (1,410 )
Proceeds from issuance of series A convertible preferred stock, net of issuance costs
    24,505                         24,505  
Proceeds from secondary offering of common stock, net of issuance costs
    48,897                         48,897  
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    318                         318  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    113,874       19,315       25,490       (26,387 )     132,292  
 
                             
Net increase in cash
          42,330       281             42,611  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
          1,175       1,217             2,392  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
  $     $ 43,505     $ 1,498     $     $ 45,003  
 
                             
18. Subsequent Events
     On January 9, 2006, we completed a 2-for-1 stock split that was effected in the form of a 100 percent stock dividend to stockholders of record at the close of business on December 27, 2005. We distributed 26,214,764 new shares of common stock on January 9, 2006, bringing our total shares of common stock outstanding to 52,429,528.
      During January 2006, we completed the acquisitions of three inpatient behavioral health care facilities with an aggregate of 236 beds. These facilities are located in Jeffersonville, Indiana; Fort Lauderdale, Florida and Midland, Texas.

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Table of Contents

      Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
             
    Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.    
 
           
 
  By:   /s/ Joey A. Jacobs    
 
     
 
   
 
      Joey A. Jacobs    
 
      Chief Executive Officer    
Dated: March 2, 2006
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
         
Signature   Title   Date
/s/ Joey A. Jacobs   Chairman of the Board, President   March 2, 2006
Joey A. Jacobs
   and Chief Executive Officer    
    (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Jack E. Polson   Chief Accounting Officer   March 2, 2006
Jack E. Polson
   (Principal Financial and    
    Accounting Officer)    
         
/s/ William F. Carpenter III
 
William F. Carpenter III
  Director    March 2, 2006
         
/s/ Mark P. Clein
 
Mark P. Clein
  Director    March 2, 2006
         
/s/ David M. Dill
 
David M. Dill
  Director    March 2, 2006
         
/s/ Richard D. Gore
 
Richard D. Gore
  Director    March 2, 2006
         
/s/ Christopher Grant, Jr.
 
Christopher Grant, Jr.
  Director    March 2, 2006
         
/s/ Ann H. Lamont
 
Ann H. Lamont
  Director    March 2, 2006
         
/s/ William M. Petrie, M.D.
 
William M. Petrie, M.D.
  Director    March 2, 2006
         
/s/ Edward K. Wissing   Director   March 2, 2006
 
Edward K. Wissing