10-Q 1 g19885e10vq.htm FORM 10-Q e10vq
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2009
or
     
o   Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
for the transition period from                      to                     
Commission file number 0-20488
Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
     
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or
Organization)
  23-2491707
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
6640 Carothers Parkway, Suite 500
Franklin, TN 37067
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, Including Zip Code)
(615) 312-5700
(Registrant’s Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. þ Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). o Yes o No
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
             
Large accelerated filer þ   Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller Reporting Company o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). o Yes þ No
As of July 29, 2009, 56,249,313 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 
 

 


 

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 EX-31.1
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Table of Contents

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
ASSETS
Current assets:
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 14,256     $ 51,271  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $51,877 and $48,791 for 2009 and 2008, respectively
    249,305       247,727  
Prepaids and other
    90,880       101,370  
 
           
Total current assets
    354,441       400,368  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
    881,068       835,180  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
    1,200,272       1,200,186  
Other assets
    70,707       68,524  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 2,506,488     $ 2,504,258  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
               
Accounts payable
  $ 36,090     $ 35,224  
Salaries and benefits payable
    88,518       85,508  
Other accrued liabilities
    60,171       76,522  
Current portion of long-term debt
    5,014       34,414  
 
           
Total current liabilities
    189,793       231,668  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,244,003       1,280,006  
Deferred tax liability
    77,099       69,471  
Other liabilities
    29,034       28,271  
 
           
Total liabilities
    1,539,929       1,609,416  
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
    4,579       4,957  
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 125,000 shares authorized; 56,256 and 55,934 issued and outstanding for 2009 and 2008, respectively
    563       559  
Additional paid-in capital
    616,905       608,341  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
    (1,958 )     (3,695 )
Retained earnings
    346,470       284,680  
 
           
Total stockholders’ equity
    961,980       889,885  
 
           
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,506,488     $ 2,504,258  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited, in thousands except for per share amounts)
                                 
    Three Months Ended June 30,     Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Revenue
  $ 470,922     $ 446,327     $ 920,751     $ 868,010  
 
                               
Salaries, wages and employee benefits (including share-based compensation of $4,457, $4,517, $9,276 and $10,077 for the respective three and six month periods in 2009 and 2008)
    257,525       243,336       509,304       477,325  
Professional fees
    46,171       45,705       89,970       88,355  
Supplies
    23,918       24,120       47,296       47,139  
Rentals and leases
    5,622       5,916       11,340       11,908  
Other operating expenses
    42,143       41,398       84,585       79,790  
Provision for doubtful accounts
    8,372       8,664       16,819       15,759  
Depreciation and amortization
    11,397       10,006       22,376       19,351  
Interest expense
    18,825       19,764       36,102       40,103  
 
                       
 
    413,973       398,909       817,792       779,730  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    56,949       47,418       102,959       88,280  
Provision for income taxes
    21,720       17,925       39,301       33,453  
 
                       
Income from continuing operations
    35,229       29,493       63,658       54,827  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax (benefit) provision of $(310), $(121), $(875) and $57 for the respective three and six month periods of 2009 and 2008
    (615 )     (296 )     (1,523 )     (20 )
 
                       
Net income
    34,614       29,197       62,135       54,807  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (206 )     (138 )     (345 )     (252 )
 
                       
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 34,408     $ 29,059     $ 61,790     $ 54,555  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 0.63     $ 0.53     $ 1.14     $ 0.99  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.01 )           (0.03 )      
 
                       
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 0.62     $ 0.53     $ 1.11     $ 0.99  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 0.63     $ 0.52     $ 1.13     $ 0.97  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.01 )           (0.03 )      
 
                       
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 0.62     $ 0.52     $ 1.10     $ 0.97  
 
                       
 
                               
Shares used in computing per share amounts:
                               
Basic
    55,559       55,279       55,531       55,211  
Diluted
    55,921       56,233       55,948       56,016  
 
                               
Amounts attributable to PSI stockholders:
                               
Income from continuing operations, net of tax
  $ 35,023     $ 29,355     $ 63,313     $ 54,575  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (615 )     (296 )     (1,523 )     (20 )
 
                       
Net income
  $ 34,408     $ 29,059     $ 61,790     $ 54,555  
 
                       
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                                                 
                            Accumulated              
                    Additional     Other              
    Common Stock     Paid-In     Comprehensive     Retained        
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Loss     Earnings     Total  
Balance at December 31, 2008
    55,934     $ 559     $ 608,341     $ (3,695 )   $ 284,680     $ 889,885  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders
                            61,790       61,790  
Change in fair value of interest rate swap, net of tax expense of $1,163
                      1,737             1,737  
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                          $ 63,527  
 
                                             
 
                                               
Share-based compensation
                9,276                   9,276  
Repurchase of common stock upon restricted stock vesting
    (35 )           (953 )                 (953 )
Exercise of stock options and grants of restricted stock, net of issuance costs
    357       4       368                   372  
Income tax effect of stock option exercises
                (127 )                 (127 )
 
                                   
Balance at June 30, 2009
    56,256     $ 563     $ 616,905     $ (1,958 )   $ 346,470     $ 961,980  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited, in thousands)
                 
    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008  
Operating activities:
               
Net income
  $ 62,135     $ 54,807  
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by continuing operating activities:
               
Depreciation and amortization
    22,376       19,351  
Amortization of loan costs and bond discount
    2,034       1,105  
Share-based compensation
    9,276       10,077  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
    21,579       432  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    1,523       20  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effect of acquisitions:
               
Accounts receivable
    (1,584 )     (30,084 )
Prepaids and other current assets
    463       385  
Accounts payable
    (2,689 )     (1,448 )
Salaries and benefits payable
    3,010       2,608  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
    2,100       (3,357 )
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operating activities
    120,223       53,896  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
    (1,973 )     (1,693 )
 
           
Net cash provided by operating activities
    118,250       52,203  
 
               
Investing activities:
               
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
          (157,953 )
Cash paid for real estate acquisition
    (18,996 )      
Capital purchases of property and equipment
    (62,629 )     (48,769 )
Other assets
    419       (481 )
 
           
Net cash used in continuing investing activities
    (81,206 )     (207,203 )
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities
          1,276  
 
           
Net cash used in investing activities
    (81,206 )     (205,927 )
 
               
Financing activities:
               
Net (decrease) increase in revolving credit facility
    (169,333 )     130,000  
Borrowings on long-term debt
    106,500        
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (2,553 )     (2,487 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (8,110 )     (30 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
          815  
Repurchase of common stock upon restricted stock vesting
    (953 )     (209 )
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    390       4,445  
 
           
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
    (74,059 )     132,534  
 
           
Net decrease in cash
    (37,015 )     (21,190 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the period
    51,271       39,970  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the period
  $ 14,256     $ 18,780  
 
           
 
               
Effect of Acquisitions:
               
Assets acquired, net of cash acquired
  $     $ 164,558  
Liabilities assumed
          (6,605 )
 
           
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
  $     $ 157,953  
 
           
See accompanying notes.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
1. Recent Developments
In January 2009, we opened Rolling Hills Hospital, an 80-bed inpatient facility in Franklin, Tennessee.
In May 2009, we received $106.5 million upon the issuance of $120 million of our 73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2015 (the “73/4% Notes”) and used the proceeds to repay a portion of the outstanding balance of our revolving credit facility. During February 2009, our revolving credit facility was amended to extend the maturity of $200 million capacity to December 31, 2011. The remaining $100 million capacity under our revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature on December 21, 2009. At June 30, 2009, we had $60.0 million in borrowings outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
2. Basis of Presentation
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for audited financial statements. The condensed consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date, but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year to conform to current year presentation. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for fair presentation of our financial position have been included. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The majority of our expenses are “cost of revenue” items. Costs that could be classified as general and administrative expenses at our corporate office, excluding share-based compensation expense, were approximately 2.6% of net revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009. Operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. We have evaluated subsequent events through July 29, 2009, the date on which this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. For further information, refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008.
3. Earnings Per Share
GAAP requires dual presentation of basic and diluted earnings per share by entities with complex capital structures. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted earnings per share also includes the potential dilution of securities that could share in our earnings. We have calculated earnings per share accordingly for all periods presented.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands, except per share amounts):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Numerator:
                               
Basic and diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 35,023     $ 29,355     $ 63,313     $ 54,575  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (615 )     (296 )     (1,523 )     (20 )
 
                       
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 34,408     $ 29,059     $ 61,790     $ 54,555  
 
                       
 
                               
Denominator:
                               
Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share
    55,559       55,279       55,531       55,211  
Effects of dilutive stock options and restriced stock outstanding
    362       954       417       805  
 
                       
Shares used in computing diluted earnings per common share
    55,921       56,233       55,948       56,016  
 
                       
 
                               
Basic earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 0.63     $ 0.53     $ 1.14     $ 0.99  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.01 )           (0.03 )      
 
                       
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 0.62     $ 0.53     $ 1.11     $ 0.99  
 
                       
 
                               
Diluted earnings per share:
                               
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 0.63     $ 0.52     $ 1.13     $ 0.97  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
    (0.01 )           (0.03 )      
 
                       
Net income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 0.62     $ 0.52     $ 1.10     $ 0.97  
 
                       
4. Share-Based Compensation
We recognized approximately $4.5 million in share-based compensation expense and approximately $1.7 million of related income tax benefit for each of the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. We recognized approximately $9.3 million and $10.1 million in share-based compensation expense and approximately $3.6 million and $3.9 million of related income tax benefit for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. The fair value of our stock options was estimated using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax, on our earnings per share was approximately $0.05 per share for each of the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The impact of share-based compensation expense, net of tax, on our earnings per share was approximately $0.10 and $0.11 per share for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Income tax effect of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised and restricted stock vested during the six months ended June 30, 2009 was negligible. We classified approximately $0.8 million in income tax benefits in excess of share-based compensation expense on stock options exercised and restricted stock vested in 2008 as cash flows from financing activities in our Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows for the six months ended June 30, 2008.
Based on our stock option and restricted stock grants outstanding at June 30, 2009, we estimate remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense to be approximately $40.4 million with a weighted average remaining vesting period of 2.4 years.
The total intrinsic value, which represents the difference between the underlying stock’s market price and the option’s exercise price, of options exercised and restricted stock vested during the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 was approximately $3.9 million and $5.7 million, respectively.
We granted 330,100 stock options to employees during the six months ended June 30, 2009. These options vest over four years in annual increments of 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $5.55.
We granted 327,700 shares of restricted stock to employees and non-employee members of our board of directors during the six months ended June 30, 2009. These shares of restricted stock vest over four years in annual increments of 25% on each anniversary of the grant date and had a weighted-average grant-date fair value of $17.14 per share.
5. Acquisitions
Acquiring free-standing psychiatric facilities is a key part of our business strategy.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
Effective March 1, 2008, we completed the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from United Medical Corporation (“UMC”) for $120 million. These facilities, located in Florida and Kentucky, include approximately 400 beds. During the second quarter of 2008, we opened Lincoln Prairie Behavioral Health Center, a 120-bed inpatient facility in Springfield, Illinois. In January 2009, we opened Rolling Hills Hospital, an 80-bed inpatient facility in Franklin, Tennessee.
The balance of cost in excess of net assets acquired (goodwill) was $1.2 billion as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008.
6. Long-term debt
Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands):
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2009     2008  
Senior credit facility:
               
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 31, 2011 and bearing interest of 5.8% and 3.4% at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
  $ 60,000     $ 229,333  
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 2.1% and 3.1% at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively
    566,750       568,625  
73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes
    582,223       475,841  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6%
    33,065       33,273  
Other
    6,979       7,348  
 
           
 
    1,249,017       1,314,420  
Less current portion
    5,014       34,414  
 
           
Long-term debt
  $ 1,244,003     $ 1,280,006  
 
           
Senior Credit Facility
Our Senior Credit Facility (the “Credit Agreement”) includes a $300 million revolving line of credit facility with Bank of America, N.A. (“Bank of America”) and a $575 million senior secured term loan facility with Citicorp North America, Inc. During February 2009, our revolving credit facility was amended to extend the maturity of $200 million capacity to December 31, 2011. The remaining $100 million capacity under our revolving credit facility is scheduled to mature on December 21, 2009. Quarterly principal payments of $0.9 million are due on our senior secured term loan facility and the balance of our senior secured term loan facility is payable in full on July 1, 2012.
Lehman Brothers Commercial Paper (“Lehman”) is a participant in our revolving credit facility. Lehman has committed to $8.3 million of the $100 million portion of our revolving credit facility maturing on December 21, 2009. As a result of the bankruptcy filing of Lehman on September 15, 2008, we have not been able to access any of Lehman’s remaining unfunded commitment of approximately $6.5 million as of June 30, 2009. Unless Lehman’s commitment is assumed by another party, the availability for future borrowings under our revolving credit facility may continue to be reduced by Lehman’s remaining unfunded commitment.
Our Credit Agreement is secured by substantially all of the personal property owned by us or our subsidiaries, substantially all real property owned by us or our subsidiaries that has a value in excess of $5.0 million and the stock of substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. In addition, the Credit Agreement is fully and unconditionally guaranteed by substantially all of our operating subsidiaries. The revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility accrue interest at our choice of the “Base Rate” or the “Eurodollar Rate” (as defined in the Credit Agreement). The “Base Rate” and “Eurodollar Rate” fluctuate based upon market rates and certain leverage ratios, as defined in the Credit Agreement. At June 30, 2009, we had $60.0 million in borrowings outstanding and $228.6 million available for future borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Until December 21, 2009, we may borrow, repay and re-borrow an amount not to exceed $300 million on our revolving credit facility. Beginning December 21, 2009 until December 31, 2011, we may borrow, repay and re-borrow an amount not to exceed $200 million on our revolving credit facility. All repayments made under the senior secured term loan facility are a permanent reduction in the amount available for future borrowings. We pay a quarterly commitment fee on the unused portion of our revolving credit facility that fluctuates, based upon certain leverage ratios,

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
between 0.75% and 1.0% per annum. Commitment fees were approximately $0.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009.
Our Credit Agreement contains customary covenants that include: (1) a limitation on capital expenditures and investments, sales of assets, mergers, changes of ownership, new principal lines of business, indebtedness, transactions with affiliates, dividends and redemptions; (2) various financial covenants; and (3) cross-default covenants triggered by a default of any other indebtedness of at least $5.0 million. As of June 30, 2009, we were in compliance with all debt covenant requirements. If we violate one or more of these covenants, amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility, senior secured term loan facility and the majority of our other debt arrangements could become immediately payable and additional borrowings could be restricted.
73/4% Notes
The 73/4% Notes mature on July 15, 2015 and are fully and unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by substantially all of our existing operating subsidiaries. In May 2009, we issued $120 million of the 73/4% Notes at a discount of 11.25%. This discount is being amortized over the remaining life of the 73/4% Notes using the effective interest rate method, which results in an effective interest rate of 10.2% per annum on the $120 million issuance. We received a premium of 2.75% plus accrued interest from the sale of $250 million of 73/4% Notes in 2007. This premium is being amortized over the remaining life of the 73/4% Notes using the effective interest method, which results in an effective interest rate of 7.3% per annum on the $250 million issuance. We also issued $220 million of the 73/4% Notes in 2005. Interest on the 73/4% Notes accrues at the rate of 73/4% per annum and is payable semi-annually in arrears on January 15 and July 15.
Mortgage Loans
At June 30, 2009, we had $33.1 million debt outstanding under mortgage loan agreements insured by the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (“HUD”). The mortgage loans insured by HUD are secured by real estate located at Holly Hill Hospital in Raleigh, North Carolina, West Oaks Hospital in Houston, Texas, Riveredge Hospital near Chicago, Illinois, Canyon Ridge Hospital in Chino, California and MeadowWood Behavioral Health in New Castle, Delaware. Interest accrues on the Holly Hill, West Oaks, Riveredge, Canyon Ridge and MeadowWood HUD loans at 6.0%, 5.9%, 5.7%, 7.6% and 7.0%, respectively, and principal and interest are payable in 420 monthly installments through December 2037, September 2038, December 2038, January 2036 and October 2036, respectively. The carrying amount of assets held as collateral for the HUD loans approximated $48.7 million at June 30, 2009.
Interest Rate Swap Agreement
We periodically enter into interest rate swap agreements to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. During 2007, we entered into an agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. to exchange the interest payments associated with a face value amount of $225 million of LIBOR-indexed variable rate debt related to our senior secured term loan facility for a fixed interest rate of 3.8%. The agreement matures on November 30, 2009. The interest payments associated with this agreement are settled on a net basis and are included in interest expense. The fair value of our interest rate swap at June 30, 2009 is recorded in other accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at $3.3 million, which represents an estimate of the fixed interest payments in excess of the LIBOR-indexed variable payments to be made until November 30, 2009. Changes in the net fair value are included on our statement of stockholders’ equity in other comprehensive income, net of the income tax effect.
7. Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes from continuing operations for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 reflects an effective tax rate of approximately 38.3% and 38.0%, respectively.
8. Discontinued Operations
GAAP requires that all components of an entity that have been disposed of (by sale, by abandonment or in a distribution to owners) or are held for sale and whose cash flows can be clearly distinguished from the rest of the entity be presented as discontinued operations. During the second quarter of 2009, we elected to make Nashville Rehabilitation Hospital available for sale. This facility’s behavioral health services were transferred to Rolling Hills Hospital in the first quarter of 2009. During 2008, we elected to sell one facility. Additionally, two contracts with a Puerto Rican juvenile justice agency to manage inpatient facilities were terminated in 2008.
The components of loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes, are as follows (in thousands):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
Revenue
  $ 2,642     $ 6,419     $ 5,175     $ 14,406  
 
                               
Operating expenses
    3,567       6,457       7,573       13,990  
Loss on disposal and assets held for sale
          379             379  
 
                       
 
    3,567       6,836       7,573       14,369  
 
                       
(Loss) income from discontinued operations before income taxes
    (925 )     (417 )     (2,398 )     37  
(Benefit) provision for income taxes
    (310 )     (121 )     (875 )     57  
 
                       
Loss from discontinued operations, net of income taxes
  $ (615 )   $ (296 )   $ (1,523 )   $ (20 )
 
                       
9. Disclosures About Reportable Segments
In accordance with GAAP, our owned and leased behavioral health care facilities segment is our only reportable segment. Our inpatient facilities are organized in a reporting structure comprised of divisions. Each division qualifies as an operating segment. However, we have aggregated our inpatient facility divisions into one reportable segment based on the similarity of the economic characteristics of the divisions. As of June 30, 2009, the owned and leased facilities segment provides mental health and behavioral health services to patients in its 88 owned and 6 leased inpatient facilities in 31 states, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. The column entitled “Other” in the schedules below includes management contracts to provide inpatient psychiatric management and development services to inpatient behavioral health units in hospitals and clinics, employee assistance programs and a managed care plan in Puerto Rico. The operations included in the “Other” column do not qualify as reportable segments. Activities classified as “Corporate” in the following schedules relate primarily to unallocated home office expenses and discontinued operations.
Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP financial measure and is defined as net income (loss) before discontinued operations, interest expense (net of interest income), income taxes, depreciation, amortization, stock compensation and other items included in the caption labeled “Other expenses.” These other expenses may occur in future periods, but the amounts recognized can vary significantly from period to period and do not directly relate to ongoing operations of our health care facilities. Our management relies on adjusted EBITDA as the primary measure to review and assess the operating performance of our inpatient facilities and their management teams. We believe it is useful to investors to provide disclosures of our operating results on the same basis as that used by management. Management and investors also review adjusted EBITDA to evaluate our overall performance and to compare our current operating results with corresponding periods and with other companies in the health care industry. You should not consider adjusted EBITDA in isolation or as a substitute for net income, operating cash flows or other cash flow statement data determined in accordance with GAAP. Because adjusted EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP and is susceptible to varying calculations, it may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. The following is a financial summary by reportable segment for the periods indicated (dollars in thousands):

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
                                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009  
 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 425,862     $ 45,060     $     $ 470,922  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 96,346     $ 6,881     $ (11,599 )   $ 91,628  
Interest expense
    7,286       79       11,460       18,825  
Provision for income taxes
    (18 )           21,738       21,720  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,559       1,435       403       11,397  
Inter-segment expenses
    14,534       1,672       (16,206 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                4,457       4,457  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                4,457       4,457  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    64,985       3,695       (33,451 )     35,229  
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (206 )                 (206 )
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 64,779     $ 3,695     $ (33,451 )   $ 35,023  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 2,268,662     $ 142,747     $ 95,079     $ 2,506,488  
 
                       
                                 
Three Months Ended June 30, 2008  
 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 401,049     $ 45,278     $     $ 446,327  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 85,441     $ 9,162     $ (12,898 )   $ 81,705  
Interest expense
    7,126       140       12,498       19,764  
Provision for income taxes
                17,925       17,925  
Depreciation and amortization
    8,234       1,392       380       10,006  
Inter-segment expenses
    16,045       1,876       (17,921 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                4,517       4,517  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                4,517       4,517  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    54,036       5,754       (30,297 )     29,493  
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (138 )                 (138 )
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 53,898     $ 5,754     $ (30,297 )   $ 29,355  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 2,146,483     $ 147,829     $ 89,363     $ 2,383,675  
 
                       

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009  
 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 832,339     $ 88,412     $     $ 920,751  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 179,611     $ 15,133     $ (24,031 )   $ 170,713  
Interest expense
    14,522       158       21,422       36,102  
Provision for income taxes
                39,301       39,301  
Depreciation and amortization
    18,725       2,858       793       22,376  
Inter-segment expenses
    31,849       3,740       (35,589 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                9,276       9,276  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                9,276       9,276  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    114,515       8,377       (59,234 )     63,658  
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (345 )                 (345 )
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 114,170     $ 8,377     $ (59,234 )   $ 63,313  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 2,268,662     $ 142,747     $ 95,079     $ 2,506,488  
 
                       
                                 
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008  
 
    Owned and                    
    Leased                    
    Facilities     Other     Corporate     Consolidated  
Revenue
  $ 781,349     $ 86,661     $     $ 868,010  
 
                               
Adjusted EBITDA
  $ 165,566     $ 17,120     $ (24,875 )   $ 157,811  
Interest expense
    14,202       355       25,546       40,103  
Provision for income taxes
                33,453       33,453  
Depreciation and amortization
    16,034       2,576       741       19,351  
Inter-segment expenses
    31,652       3,827       (35,479 )      
Other expenses:
                               
Share-based compensation
                10,077       10,077  
 
                       
Total other expenses
                10,077       10,077  
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations
    103,678       10,362       (59,213 )     54,827  
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (252 )                 (252 )
 
                       
Income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 103,426     $ 10,362     $ (59,213 )   $ 54,575  
 
                       
Total assets
  $ 2,146,483     $ 147,829     $ 89,363     $ 2,383,675  
 
                       
10. Financial Information for the Company and Its Subsidiaries
We conduct substantially all of our business through our subsidiaries. Presented below is consolidated financial information for Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of June 30, 2009 and 2008, and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. The information segregates the parent company (Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.), the combined wholly-owned subsidiary guarantors, the combined non-guarantors and eliminations. All of the subsidiary guarantees are both full and unconditional and joint and several.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of June 30, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                        
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 3,293     $ 10,963     $     $ 14,256  
Accounts receivable, net
          241,227       8,147       (69 )     249,305  
Prepaids and other
          75,739       17,993       (2,852 )     90,880  
 
                             
Total current assets
          320,259       37,103       (2,921 )     354,441  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          834,170       56,267       (9,369 )     881,068  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          1,200,272                   1,200,272  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,568,601       (446,804 )     (19,493 )     (1,102,304 )      
Other assets
    18,596       1,422       27,680       23,009       70,707  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,587,197     $ 1,909,319     $ 101,557     $ (1,091,585 )   $ 2,506,488  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 35,045     $ 1,114     $ (69 )   $ 36,090  
Salaries and benefits payable
          86,518       2,000             88,518  
Other accrued liabilities
    28,229       32,062       6,355       (6,475 )     60,171  
Current portion of long-term debt
    4,578             436             5,014  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    32,807       153,625       9,905       (6,544 )     189,793  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,211,374             32,629             1,244,003  
Deferred tax liability
          77,099                   77,099  
Other liabilities
    2,890       (47,161 )     33,060       40,245       29,034  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,247,071       183,563       75,594       33,701       1,539,929  
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
                      4,579       4,579  
Total stockholders’ equity
    340,126       1,725,756       25,963       (1,129,865 )     961,980  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,587,197     $ 1,909,319     $ 101,557     $ (1,091,585 )   $ 2,506,488  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                        
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Current assets:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $     $ 39,881     $ 11,390     $     $ 51,271  
Accounts receivable, net
          240,004       7,792       (69 )     247,727  
Prepaids and other
          86,210       15,595       (435 )     101,370  
 
                             
Total current assets
          366,095       34,777       (504 )     400,368  
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation
          787,057       57,647       (9,524 )     835,180  
Cost in excess of net assets acquired
          1,200,186                   1,200,186  
Investment in subsidiaries
    1,665,813       (545,345 )     (23,526 )     (1,096,942 )      
Other assets
    12,633       4,855       27,971       23,065       68,524  
 
                             
Total assets
  $ 1,678,446     $ 1,812,848     $ 96,869     $ (1,083,905 )   $ 2,504,258  
 
                             
 
                                       
Current liabilities:
                                       
Accounts payable
  $     $ 34,428     $ 865     $ (69 )   $ 35,224  
Salaries and benefits payable
          83,781       1,727             85,508  
Other accrued liabilities
    28,786       47,469       3,798       (3,531 )     76,522  
Current portion of long-term debt
    33,991             423             34,414  
 
                             
Total current liabilities
    62,777       165,678       6,813       (3,600 )     231,668  
Long-term debt, less current portion
    1,247,156             32,850             1,280,006  
Deferred tax liability
          69,471                   69,471  
Other liabilities
    12,433       (61,852 )     31,688       46,002       28,271  
 
                             
Total liabilities
    1,322,366       173,297       71,351       42,402       1,609,416  
Redeemable noncontrolling interest
                      4,957       4,957  
Total stockholders’ equity
    356,080       1,639,551       25,518       (1,131,264 )     889,885  
 
                             
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 1,678,446     $ 1,812,848     $ 96,869     $ (1,083,905 )   $ 2,504,258  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                        
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 458,568     $ 15,291     $ (2,937 )   $ 470,922  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          250,791       6,734             257,525  
Professional fees
          44,240       3,614       (1,683 )     46,171  
Supplies
          23,306       612             23,918  
Rentals and leases
          6,567       99       (1,044 )     5,622  
Other operating expenses
          40,990       2,524       (1,371 )     42,143  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          8,167       205             8,372  
Depreciation and amortization
          10,928       546       (77 )     11,397  
Interest expense
    18,395             430             18,825  
 
                             
 
    18,395       384,989       14,764       (4,175 )     413,973  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (18,395 )     73,579       527       1,238       56,949  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (7,016 )     28,063       201       472       21,720  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (11,379 )     45,516       326       766       35,229  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
          (615 )                 (615 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
    (11,379 )     44,901       326       766       34,614  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
                      (206 )     (206 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ (11,379 )   $ 44,901     $ 326     $ 560     $ 34,408  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                        
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 433,730     $ 15,657     $ (3,060 )   $ 446,327  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          236,200       7,136             243,336  
Professional fees
          43,670       2,052       (17 )     45,705  
Supplies
          23,483       637             24,120  
Rentals and leases
          6,887       106       (1,077 )     5,916  
Other operating expenses
          40,218       2,539       (1,359 )     41,398  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          8,493       171             8,664  
Depreciation and amortization
          9,463       620       (77 )     10,006  
Interest expense
    19,253             511             19,764  
 
                             
 
    19,253       368,414       13,772       (2,530 )     398,909  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (19,253 )     65,316       1,885       (530 )     47,418  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (7,278 )     24,690       713       (200 )     17,925  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (11,975 )     40,626       1,172       (330 )     29,493  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
          (296 )                 (296 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
    (11,975 )     40,330       1,172       (330 )     29,197  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
                      (138 )     (138 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ (11,975 )   $ 40,330     $ 1,172     $ (468 )   $ 29,059  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                        
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 896,152     $ 28,830     $ (4,231 )   $ 920,751  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          495,741       13,563             509,304  
Professional fees
          86,356       6,577       (2,963 )     89,970  
Supplies
          46,088       1,208             47,296  
Rentals and leases
          13,252       205       (2,117 )     11,340  
Other operating expenses
          82,195       4,207       (1,817 )     84,585  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          16,402       417             16,819  
Depreciation and amortization
          21,438       1,093       (155 )     22,376  
Interest expense
    35,262             840             36,102  
 
                             
 
    35,262       761,472       28,110       (7,052 )     817,792  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (35,262 )     134,680       720       2,821       102,959  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (13,460 )     51,409       275       1,077       39,301  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (21,802 )     83,271       445       1,744       63,658  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax benefit
          (1,523 )                 (1,523 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
    (21,802 )     81,748       445       1,744       62,135  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
                      (345 )     (345 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ (21,802 )   $ 81,748     $ 445     $ 1,399     $ 61,790  
 
                             
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Income
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                        
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Revenue
  $     $ 843,092     $ 29,253     $ (4,335 )   $ 868,010  
Salaries, wages and employee benefits
          462,989       14,336             477,325  
Professional fees
          84,483       3,902       (30 )     88,355  
Supplies
          45,932       1,207             47,139  
Rentals and leases
          13,851       198       (2,141 )     11,908  
Other operating expenses
          77,246       4,245       (1,701 )     79,790  
Provision for doubtful accounts
          15,318       441             15,759  
Depreciation and amortization
          18,268       1,235       (152 )     19,351  
Interest expense
    39,074             1,029             40,103  
 
                             
 
    39,074       718,087       26,593       (4,024 )     779,730  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes
    (39,074 )     125,005       2,660       (311 )     88,280  
(Benefit from) provision for income taxes
    (14,807 )     47,370       1,008       (118 )     33,453  
 
                             
(Loss) income from continuing operations
    (24,267 )     77,635       1,652       (193 )     54,827  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of tax (benefit) provision
          (20 )                 (20 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income
    (24,267 )     77,615       1,652       (193 )     54,807  
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interest
                      (252 )     (252 )
 
                             
Net (loss) income attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ (24,267 )   $ 77,615     $ 1,652     $ (445 )   $ 54,555  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2009
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                        
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (21,802 )   $ 81,748     $ 445     $ 1,744     $ 62,135  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          21,438       1,093       (155 )     22,376  
Amortization of loan costs and bond discount
    2,034                         2,034  
Share-based compensation
          9,276                   9,276  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          21,579                   21,579  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          1,523                   1,523  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
                                       
effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (1,229 )     (355 )           (1,584 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          2,861       (2,398 )           463  
Accounts payable
          (2,938 )     249             (2,689 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          2,737       273             3,010  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
          (1,852 )     3,952             2,100  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (19,768 )     135,143       3,259       1,589       120,223  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
          (1,973 )                 (1,973 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (19,768 )     133,170       3,259       1,589       118,250  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for real estate acquisition
          (18,996 )                 (18,996 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (62,916 )     287             (62,629 )
Other assets
          151       268             419  
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities
        (81,761 )     555             (81,206 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Net decrease in revolving credit facility
    (169,333 )                       (169,333 )
Borrowings on long-term debt
    106,500                         106,500  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (2,346 )           (207 )           (2,553 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (8,110 )                       (8,110 )
Repurchase of common stock upon restricted stock vesting
    (953 )                       (953 )
Net transfers to and from members
    93,620       (87,997 )     (4,034 )     (1,589 )      
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    390                         390  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    19,768       (87,997 )     (4,241 )     (1,589 )     (74,059 )
 
                             
Net decrease in cash
          (36,588 )     (427 )           (37,015 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          39,881       11,390             51,271  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ 3,293     $ 10,963     $     $ 14,256  
 
                             

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
Condensed Consolidating Statement of Cash Flows
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
(Dollars in thousands)
                                         
            Combined                        
            Subsidiary     Combined Non-     Consolidating     Total Consolidated  
    Parent     Guarantors     Guarantors     Adjustments     Amounts  
Operating activities:
                                       
Net (loss) income
  $ (24,267 )     77,615     $ 1,652     $ (193 )   $ 54,807  
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash (used in) provided by operating activities:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization
          18,268       1,235       (152 )     19,351  
Amortization of loan costs and bond discount
    1,082             23             1,105  
Share-based compensation
          10,077                   10,077  
Change in income tax assets and liabilities
          432                   432  
Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes
          20                   20  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of
                                       
effect of acquisitions:
                                       
Accounts receivable
          (29,845 )     (239 )           (30,084 )
Prepaids and other current assets
          20,767       (20,382 )           385  
Accounts payable
          (1,395 )     (53 )           (1,448 )
Salaries and benefits payable
          2,434       174             2,608  
Accrued liabilities and other liabilities
          (7,336 )     3,979             (3,357 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by continuing operating activities
    (23,185 )     91,037       (13,611 )     (345 )     53,896  
Net cash used in discontinued operating activities
          (1,693 )                 (1,693 )
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities
    (23,185 )     89,344       (13,611 )     (345 )     52,203  
Investing activities:
                                       
Cash paid for acquisitions, net of cash acquired
    (157,953 )                       (157,953 )
Capital purchases of property and equipment
          (47,767 )     (1,002 )           (48,769 )
Other assets
          (362 )     (119 )           (481 )
 
                             
Net cash used in continuing investing activities
    (157,953 )     (48,129 )     (1,121 )           (207,203 )
Net cash provided by discontinued investing activities
          1,276                   1,276  
 
                             
Net cash used in investing activities
    (157,953 )     (46,853 )     (1,121 )           (205,927 )
Financing activities:
                                       
Net increase in revolving credit facility
    130,000                         130,000  
Principal payments on long-term debt
    (2,292 )           (195 )           (2,487 )
Payment of loan and issuance costs
    (30 )                       (30 )
Excess tax benefits from share-based payment arrangements
    815                         815  
Repurchase of common stock upon restricted stock vesting
    (209 )                       (209 )
Net transfers to and from members
    48,409       (71,877 )     23,123       345        
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options
    4,445                         4,445  
 
                             
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    181,138       (71,877 )     22,928       345       132,534  
 
                             
Net decrease in cash
          (29,386 )     8,196             (21,190 )
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
          39,970                   39,970  
 
                             
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
  $     $ 10,584     $ 8,196     $     $ 18,780  
 
                             
11. Fair Value Measurements
Our interest rate swap is required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis. Our interest rate swap agreement is with a private party and is not traded on a public exchange. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreement is determined based on inputs that are readily available in public markets or can be derived from information available in publicly quoted markets. Therefore, we have categorized the inputs to value our interest rate swap agreement, which are consistently applied, as Level 2, under applicable GAAP.
12. Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 165, Subsequent Events (“SFAS 165”). The guidance in SFAS 165 is largely similar to guidance that previously existed only in auditing literature. SFAS 165 requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. We adopted SFAS 165 in the quarter ending June 30, 2009.
In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities — An Amendment of SFAS 133 (“SFAS 161”). SFAS 161 requires enhanced disclosures about derivative and hedging activities. SFAS 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted the provisions of SFAS 161 on January 1, 2009.

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PSYCHIATRIC SOLUTIONS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, 2009
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141R, Business Combinations (“SFAS 141R”), to replace SFAS No. 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141R requires use of the acquisition method of accounting, defines the acquirer, establishes the acquisition date, requires acquisition-related costs to be expensed as incurred and broadens the scope of a business combination to include transactions and other events in which one entity obtains control over one or more other businesses. We adopted SFAS 141R on January 1, 2009.
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — an Amendment of ARB No. 51 (“SFAS 160”). SFAS 160 establishes accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the retained interest and gain or loss when a subsidiary is deconsolidated. We adopted SFAS 160 on January 1, 2009.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Forward-Looking Statements
     This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and other materials we have filed or may file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), as well as information included in oral statements or other written statements made, or to be made, by our senior management, contain, or will contain, disclosures that are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include all statements that do not relate solely to historical or current facts and can be identified by the use of words such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “believe,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “project,” “continue,” “should” and other comparable terms. These forward-looking statements are based on the current plans and expectations of management and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, including those set forth below, which could significantly affect our current plans and expectations and future financial condition and results of operations.
     We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Stockholders and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely on such forward-looking statements when evaluating the information presented in our filings and reports.
     While it is not possible to identify all these factors, we continue to face many risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those forward-looking statements, including:
    our substantial indebtedness and adverse changes in credit markets impacting our ability to receive timely additional financing on terms acceptable to us to fund our acquisition strategy and capital expenditure needs;
 
    risks inherent to the health care industry, including the impact of unforeseen changes in regulation and the potential adverse impact of government investigations, liabilities and other claims asserted against us;
 
    economic downturn resulting in efforts by federal and state health care programs and managed care companies to reduce reimbursement rates for our services;
 
    potential competition that alters or impedes our acquisition strategy by decreasing our ability to acquire additional inpatient facilities on favorable terms;
 
    our ability to comply with applicable licensure and accreditation requirements;
 
    our ability to comply with extensive laws and government regulations related to billing, physician relationships, adequacy of medical care and licensure;
 
    our ability to retain key employees who are instrumental to our operations;
 
    our ability to successfully integrate and improve the operations of acquired inpatient facilities;
 
    our ability to maintain effective internal controls in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act;
 
    our ability to maintain favorable and continuing relationships with physicians and other health care professionals who use our inpatient facilities;
 
    our ability to ensure confidential information is not inappropriately disclosed and that we are in compliance with federal and state health information privacy standards;
 
    our ability to comply with federal and state governmental regulation covering health care-related products and services on-line, including the regulation of medical devices and the practice of medicine and pharmacology;
 
    our ability to obtain adequate levels of general and professional liability insurance;
 
    future trends for pricing, margins, revenue and profitability that remain difficult to predict in the industries that we serve;
 
    negative press coverage of us or our industry that may affect public opinion; and
 
    those risks and uncertainties described from time to time in our filings with the SEC.
     We caution you that the factors listed above, as well as the risk factors included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, may not be exhaustive. We operate in a continually changing business environment, and new risk factors emerge from time to time. We cannot predict such new risk factors nor can we assess the impact, if any, of such new risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those

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expressed or implied by any forward-looking statements.
Overview
     Our business strategy is to acquire inpatient behavioral health care facilities and improve operating results within new and existing inpatient facilities and our other behavioral health care operations. From 2001 to 2004, we acquired 34 inpatient behavioral health care facilities. During 2005, we acquired 20 inpatient behavioral health care facilities in the acquisition of Ardent Health Services, Inc. and one other inpatient facility. During 2006, we acquired 19 inpatient behavioral health care facilities, including nine inpatient facilities with the acquisition of the capital stock of Alternative Behavioral Services, Inc. on December 1, 2006. During 2007, we acquired 16 inpatient behavioral health care facilities, including 15 inpatient facilities in the acquisition of Horizon Health Corporation. During 2008, we acquired five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from UMC and opened Lincoln Prairie Behavioral Health Center, a 120-bed inpatient facility in Springfield, Illinois. In January 2009, we opened Rolling Hills Hospital, an 80-bed inpatient facility in Franklin, Tennessee.
     We strive to improve the operating results of new and existing inpatient behavioral health care operations by providing the highest quality service, expanding referral networks and marketing initiatives and meeting increased demand for behavioral health care services by expanding our services and developing new services. We also attempt to improve operating results by maintaining appropriate staffing ratios, controlling contract labor costs and reducing supply costs through group purchasing. Our same-facility revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities increased 6.0% and 4.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2008. Our same-facility revenue growth was primarily the result of increases in same-facility patient days and same-facility revenue per patient day. Same-facility patient days increased 2.7% and 1.7%, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008. Same-facility revenue per patient day increased 3.2% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008. Same-facility growth refers to the comparison of each inpatient facility owned during 2008 with the comparable period in 2009, adjusted for closures and combinations for comparability purposes.
     Income from continuing operations before income taxes increased to $56.9 million and $103.0 million, or 12.1% and 11.2% of revenue, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 as compared to $47.4 million and $88.3 million, or 10.6% and 10.2% of revenue, during the same periods of 2008. The $9.5 million and $14.7 million increase in income from continuing operations before income taxes for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period of 2008 was primarily the result of the following:
    same-facility growth at our behavioral health care facilities in revenue of 6.0% and 4.9% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same periods in 2008;
 
    operating results from the March 1, 2008 acquisition of five behavioral health care facilities from UMC;
 
    a reduction in interest expense as a percentage of revenue to 3.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to 4.6% in the same period of 2008 due primarily to a decrease in interest rates on our variable rate debt; and
 
    a decrease in share-based compensation expense of $0.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the same period of 2008.
     Our operating results for the six months ended June 30, 2009 were negatively impacted by the following items:
    one of our behavioral health care hospitals in Chicago, Illinois experienced a decline in operating results primarily due to a hold on admissions placed on this facility by the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services that began in 2008 and certain costs of professional services related to a United States Department of Justice investigation.
Sources of Revenue
Patient Service Revenue
     Patient service revenue is generated by our inpatient facilities for services provided to patients on an inpatient and outpatient basis within the inpatient behavioral health care facility setting. Patient service revenue is recorded at our established billing rates less contractual adjustments. Contractual adjustments are recorded to state our patient service revenue at the amount we expect to collect for the services provided based on amounts reimbursable by Medicare or Medicaid under provisions of cost or prospective reimbursement formulas or amounts due from other third-party payors at contractually determined rates. Patient service revenue comprised approximately 90.4% and 90.0% of our total revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
Other Revenue
     Other behavioral health care services accounted for 9.6% and 10.0% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and

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2008, respectively. This portion of our business primarily consists of our contract management and employee assistance program (“EAP”) businesses. Our contract management business involves the development, organization and management of behavioral health care programs within medical/surgical hospitals. Our EAP business contracts with employers to assist employees and their dependents with resolution of behavioral conditions or other personal concerns. Services provided are recorded as revenue at contractually determined rates in the period the services are rendered, provided that collectability of such amounts is reasonably assured.
Results of Operations
     The following table illustrates our consolidated results of operations from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
                                                                 
    For the Three Months Ended June 30,     For the Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2009     2008     2009     2008  
    Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %     Amount     %  
Revenue
  $ 470,922       100.0 %   $ 446,327       100.0 %   $ 920,751       100.0 %   $ 868,010       100.0 %
Salaries, wages, and employee benefits (including share-based compensation of $4,457, $4,517, $9,276, and $10,077 for the respective three and six month periods in 2009 and 2008)
    257,525       54.7 %     243,336       54.5 %     509,304       55.4 %     477,325       55.0 %
Professional fees
    46,171       9.8 %     45,705       10.2 %     89,970       9.8 %     88,355       10.2 %
Supplies
    23,918       5.1 %     24,120       5.4 %     47,296       5.1 %     47,139       5.4 %
Provision for doubtful accounts
    8,372       1.8 %     8,664       1.9 %     16,819       1.8 %     15,759       1.8 %
Other operating expenses
    47,765       10.1 %     47,314       10.6 %     95,925       10.4 %     91,698       10.6 %
Depreciation and amortization
    11,397       2.4 %     10,006       2.3 %     22,376       2.4 %     19,351       2.2 %
Interest expense, net
    18,825       4.0 %     19,764       4.5 %     36,102       3.9 %     40,103       4.6 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations before income taxes
    56,949       12.1 %     47,418       10.6 %     102,959       11.2 %     88,280       10.2 %
Provision for income taxes
    21,720       4.7 %     17,925       4.0 %     39,301       4.3 %     33,453       3.9 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations
    35,229       7.4 %     29,493       6.6 %     63,658       6.9 %     54,827       6.3 %
Less: Income attributable to noncontrolling interest
    (206 )     0.0 %     (138 )     0.0 %     (345 )     0.0 %     (252 )     0.0 %
 
                                               
Income from continuing operations attributable to PSI stockholders
  $ 35,023       7.4 %   $ 29,355       6.6 %   $ 63,313       6.9 %   $ 54,575       6.3 %
 
                                               
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared To Three Months Ended June 30, 2008
     The following table compares key total facility statistics and same-facility statistics for the three months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 for our owned and leased inpatient facilities:
                         
    Three Months Ended June 30,   %
    2009   2008   Change
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 425,079     $ 401,049       6.0 %
Admissions
    44,842       42,357       5.9 %
Patient days
    721,843       702,782       2.7 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.1       16.6       -3.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 589     $ 571       3.2 %
 
                       
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 425,862     $ 401,049       6.2 %
Admissions
    44,965       42,357       6.2 %
Patient days
    723,153       702,782       2.9 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.1       16.6       -3.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 589     $ 571       3.2 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations increased $24.6 million, or 5.5%, to $470.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the three months ended June 30, 2008. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities increased $24.8 million, or 6.2%, to $425.9 million in 2009 compared to 2008. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to same-facility growth in patient days of 2.7% and revenue per patient day of 3.2%. Other revenue was $45.1 million in 2009 compared to $45.3 million in 2008.
     Salaries, wages, and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits (“SWB”) expense was $257.5 million for the three

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months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $243.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $14.2 million, or 5.8%. SWB expense includes $4.5 million of share-based compensation expense for the quarters ended June 30, 2009 and 2008. Based on our stock option and restricted stock grants outstanding at June 30, 2009, we estimate remaining unrecognized share-based compensation expense to be approximately $40.4 million with a weighted-average remaining vesting period of 2.4 years. Excluding share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $253.1 million, or 53.7% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $238.8 million, or 53.5% of total revenue, for the three months ended June 30, 2008. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $226.7 million in 2009, or 53.2% of revenue. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $226.4 million in 2009, or 53.3% of revenue, compared to $214.1 million in 2008, or 53.4% of revenue. SWB expense for other operations was $17.8 million in 2009 compared to $17.1 million in 2008. SWB expense for our corporate office was $13.1 million, including $4.5 million in share-based compensation, for 2009 compared to $11.8 million, including $4.5 million in share-based compensation, for 2008.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $46.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, or 9.8% of total revenue, compared to $45.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, or 10.2% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $38.8 million in 2009, or 9.1% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $38.6 million in 2009, or 9.1% of revenue, compared to $37.5 million in 2008, or 9.3% of revenue. Professional fees for other operations and our corporate office decreased to $7.4 million in 2009 compared to $8.2 million in 2008.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $23.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, or 5.1% of total revenue, compared to $24.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, or 5.4% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $23.5 million in 2009, or 5.5% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $23.4 million in 2009, or 5.5% of revenue, compared to $23.7 million in 2008, or 5.9% of revenue. Supplies expense for other operations as well as our corporate office is negligible to our supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $8.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, or 1.8% of total revenue, compared to $8.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, or 1.9% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at owned and leased inpatient facilities comprised substantially all of our provision for doubtful accounts.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were $47.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009, or 10.1% of total revenue, compared to $47.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, or 10.6% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $32.3 million in 2009, or 7.6% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $32.3 million in 2009, or 7.6% of revenue, compared to $31.3 million in 2008, or 7.8% of revenue. Other operating expenses for other operations and our corporate office decreased to $15.5 million in 2009 compared to $16.0 million in 2008.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $11.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $10.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as a result of expansion projects at existing inpatient facilities and development of new inpatient facilities during 2008 and 2009.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased to $18.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $19.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008.
     Income attributable to noncontrolling interest. We own a controlling interest in a joint venture that owns one of our inpatient behavioral health care facilities. Income attributable to noncontrolling interest represents the pro rata portion of this joint venture’s net profit belonging to the noncontrolling partner.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect, was $0.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $0.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008. During the second quarter of 2009, we elected to make Nashville Rehabilitation Hospital available for sale. This facility’s behavioral health services were transferred to Rolling Hills Hospital in the first quarter of 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we elected to dispose of a leased inpatient facility. Additionally, two contracts with a Puerto Rican juvenile justice agency to manage inpatient facilities were terminated in 2008. Accordingly, these operations are included in discontinued operations.
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 Compared To Six Months Ended June 30, 2008
     The following table compares key total facility statistics and same-facility statistics for the six months ended June 30, 2009 and 2008 for our owned and leased inpatient facilities:

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    Six Months Ended June 30,   %
    2009   2008   Change
Same-facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 819,867     $ 781,349       4.9 %
Admissions
    86,628       82,656       4.8 %
Patient days
    1,396,668       1,372,795       1.7 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.1       16.6       -3.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 587     $ 569       3.2 %
 
                       
Total facility results:
                       
Revenue (in thousands)
  $ 832,339     $ 781,349       6.5 %
Admissions
    88,337       82,656       6.9 %
Patient days
    1,418,745       1,372,795       3.3 %
Average length of stay (in days)
    16.1       16.6       -3.0 %
Revenue per patient day
  $ 587     $ 569       3.2 %
     Revenue. Revenue from continuing operations increased $52.7 million, or 6.1%, to $920.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2008. Revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities increased $51.0 million, or 6.5%, to $832.3 million in 2009 compared to 2008. The increase in revenue from owned and leased inpatient facilities relates primarily to the acquisition of five inpatient facilities from UMC in 2008 and to same-facility growth in patient days of 1.7% and revenue per patient day of 3.2%. Other revenue was $88.4 million in 2009 compared to $86.7 million in 2008, an increase of $1.7 million, resulting primarily from EAP operations acquired during 2008.
     Salaries, wages, and employee benefits. Salaries, wages and employee benefits (“SWB”) expense was $509.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $477.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, an increase of $32.0 million, or 6.7%. SWB expense includes $9.3 million and $10.1 million of share-based compensation expense for the years ended June 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively. Excluding share-based compensation expense, SWB expense was $500.0 million, or 54.3% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $467.2 million, or 53.8% of total revenue, for the six months ended June 30, 2008. SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $448.1 million in 2009, or 53.8% of revenue. Same-facility SWB expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $441.7 million in 2009, or 53.9% of revenue, compared to $418.8 million in 2008, or 53.6% of revenue. SWB expense for other operations was $34.1 million in 2009 compared to $32.6 million in 2008. This increase in SWB expense for other operations is primarily the result of EAP businesses acquired during 2008. SWB expense for our corporate office was $27.0 million, including $9.3 million in share-based compensation, for 2009 compared to $25.4 million, including $10.1 million in share-based compensation, for 2008.
     Professional fees. Professional fees were $90.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, or 9.8% of total revenue, compared to $88.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, or 10.2% of total revenue. Professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $75.7 million in 2009, or 9.1% of revenue. Same-facility professional fees for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $74.3 million in 2009, or 9.1% of revenue, compared to $72.9 million in 2008, or 9.3% of revenue. Professional fees for other operations and our corporate office decreased to $14.3 million in 2009 compared to $15.4 million in 2008.
     Supplies. Supplies expense was $47.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, or 5.1% of total revenue, compared to $47.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, or 5.4% of total revenue. Supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $46.4 million in 2009, or 5.6% of revenue. Same-facility supplies expense for owned and leased inpatient facilities was $45.6 million in 2009, or 5.6% of revenue, compared to $46.3 million in 2008, or 5.9% of revenue. Supplies expense for other operations as well as our corporate office is negligible to our supplies expense overall.
     Provision for doubtful accounts. The provision for doubtful accounts was $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, or 1.8% of total revenue, compared to $15.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, or 1.8% of total revenue. The provision for doubtful accounts at owned and leased inpatient facilities comprised substantially all of our provision for doubtful accounts.
     Other operating expenses. Other operating expenses consist primarily of rent, utilities, insurance, travel and repairs and maintenance expenses. Other operating expenses were $95.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009, or 10.4% of total revenue, compared to $91.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, or 10.6% of total revenue. Other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $65.8 million in 2009, or 7.9% of revenue. Same-facility other operating expenses for owned and leased inpatient facilities were $64.8 million in 2009, or 7.9% of revenue, compared to $61.3 million in 2008, or 7.8% of revenue. Other operating expenses for other operations and our corporate office were $30.2 million in both 2009 and 2008.
     Depreciation and amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $22.4 million for the six months ended June

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30, 2009 compared to $19.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as a result of the acquisitions of inpatient facilities, expansion projects at existing inpatient facilities and development of new inpatient facilities during 2008 and 2009.
     Interest expense, net. Interest expense, net of interest income, decreased to $36.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $40.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily as a result of a reduction in interest rates on our variable rate debt.
     Income attributable to noncontrolling interest. We own a controlling interest in a joint venture that owns one of our inpatient behavioral health care facilities. Income attributable to noncontrolling interest represents the pro rata portion of this joint venture’s net profit belonging to the noncontrolling partner.
     Loss from discontinued operations, net of taxes. The loss from discontinued operations, net of income tax effect, was $1.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. During the second quarter of 2009, we elected to make Nashville Rehabilitation Hospital available for sale. This facility’s behavioral health services were transferred to Rolling Hills Hospital in the first quarter of 2009. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we elected to dispose of a leased inpatient facility. Additionally, two contracts with a Puerto Rican juvenile justice agency to manage inpatient facilities were terminated in 2008. Accordingly, these operations are included in discontinued operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Working capital at June 30, 2009 was $164.6 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $14.3 million, compared to working capital of $168.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $51.3 million, at December 31, 2008. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents in 2009 was largely the result of using excess cash to reduce the outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility, $29.3 million of which was classified as a current liability at December 31, 2008, as well as $19.0 million paid to purchase the real estate of a hospital that was previously leased. Other significant changes in working capital in 2009 included an increase in income tax payable of $17.5 million.
     Cash provided by continuing operating activities was $120.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $53.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. The increase in cash flows from continuing operating activities was primarily the result of cash provided by improved operating results, improved collections on accounts receivable and a reduction in payments for income taxes and interest. Income tax payments decreased $15.3 million to $16.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $32.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as a result of applying income tax overpayments for 2008 to income taxes due for 2009. Interest payments decreased $8.9 million to $33.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $42.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. This decrease in interest payments is primarily due to decreasing interest rates on our variable rate debt and timing of interest payments. During the six months ended June 30, 2009, the balance of accounts receivable increased $1.6 million compared to an increase of $30.1 million during the six months ended June 30, 2008, primarily as a result of improved collections on our accounts receivables as well as post acquisition receivables generated in 2008 from the five facilities acquired from UMC in March 2008, for which no accounts receivable were purchased. Our consolidated day’s sales outstanding were 50 and 51 at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively.
     Cash used in investing activities was $81.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to $207.2 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 was primarily the result of $62.6 million paid for purchases of fixed assets and $19.0 million paid for the acquisition of the real estate of a previously leased facility. Cash used for routine capital expenditures were approximately $22.6 million and cash used for expansion capital expenditures were approximately $40.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009. We expect additional expenditures during 2009 as a result of planned capital expansion projects, which are expected to add approximately 200 new beds to our inpatient facilities during the remainder of 2009. We define expansion capital expenditures as those that increase the capacity of our facilities or otherwise enhance revenue. Cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 consisted primarily of $158.0 million in cash paid for acquisitions and $48.8 million paid for purchases of fixed assets. Acquisitions in 2008 consisted primarily of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities acquired from UMC and EAP acquisitions.
     Cash used in financing activities was $74.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2009 compared to cash provided by financing activities of $132.5 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008. Cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2009 consisted primarily of $169.3 million of net payments on the balance due under our revolving credit facility, $8.1 million paid for loan and issuance costs and $2.6 million principal payments on long-term debt, offset by $106.5 million received from the issuance of $120 million of our 73/4% Notes at a discount of 11.25%. Cash provided by financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2008 primarily resulted from $130.0 million borrowed under our revolving credit facility used to finance the acquisition of five inpatient behavioral health care facilities from UMC and certain EAP acquisitions, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes.
     We have a universal shelf registration statement on Form S-3 under which we may sell an indeterminate amount of our common stock, common stock warrants, preferred stock and debt securities. We may from time to time offer these securities in one or more series, in amounts, at prices and on terms satisfactory to us. The universal shelf registration statement will expire on November 30,

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2009. We plan to file a new universal shelf registration statement to register an indeterminate amount of our securities prior to the expiration of our current universal shelf registration statement.
     During the fourth quarter of 2007, we entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. to manage our exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. Pursuant to this interest rate swap agreement, we exchange the interest payments associated with a face value amount of $225 million of LIBOR-indexed variable rate debt related to our senior secured term loan facility for a fixed interest rate. This interest rate swap agreement matures on November 30, 2009. The fair value of our interest rate swap agreement at June 30, 2009 is recorded in other accrued liabilities on our condensed consolidated balance sheet at $3.3 million.
     We are actively seeking acquisitions that fit our corporate growth strategy and may acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities and other operations, and we will incur continued expenditures on expansion projects. Management continually assesses our capital needs, and, should the need arise, we will seek additional financing, including debt or equity, to fund potential acquisitions, for facility expansions, for payment of indebtedness or for other corporate purposes. In negotiating such financing, there can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital on terms satisfactory to us. Failure to obtain additional financing on reasonable terms could have a negative effect on our plans to acquire additional inpatient psychiatric facilities or make capital expenditures.
Contractual Obligations
                                         
    Payments Due by Period (in thousands)  
            Less than                     More than  
    Total     1 year     1-3 years     3-5 years     5 years  
Long-term debt (1):
                                       
Senior Credit Facility:
                                       
Revolving line of credit facility, expiring on December 31, 2011 and bearing interest of 5.8% at June 30, 2009
  $ 60,000     $     $ 60,000     $     $  
Senior secured term loan facility, expiring on July 1, 2012 and bearing interest of 2.1% at June 30, 2009
    566,750       3,750       7,500       555,500        
73/4% Senior Subordinated Notes due July 15, 2015
    582,223                         582,223  
Mortgage loans on facilities, maturing in 2036, 2037 and 2038 bearing fixed interest rates of 5.7% to 7.6%
    33,065       436       958       1,084       30,587  
 
                             
 
    1,242,038       4,186       68,458       556,584       612,810  
 
                                       
Lease and other obligations
    90,868       17,865       20,353       13,029       39,621  
 
                             
Total contractual obligations
  $ 1,332,906     $ 22,051     $ 88,811     $ 569,613     $ 652,431  
 
                             
 
(1)   Excludes capital lease obligations and other obligations of $7.0 million, which are included in lease and other obligations.
     The fair value of the $470.0 million in principal amount of 73/4% Notes outstanding at December 31, 2008 was approximately $433.6 million and $343.7 million as of June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. The fair value of our $120.0 million in principal amount of 73/4% Notes issued in May 2009 was approximately $109.8 million as of June 30, 2009. The fair values of our revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility were approximately $58.2 million and $529.9 million, respectively, as of June 30, 2009. The fair values of our revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility were approximately $195.5 million and $446.4 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2008. The carrying value of our other long-term debt, including current maturities, of $40.0 million and $40.6 million at June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively, approximated fair value. We had $60.0 million and $566.8 million, respectively, of variable rate debt outstanding under our revolving credit facility and senior secured term loan facility as of June 30, 2009. As a result of our interest rate swap agreement to exchange interest rate payments associated with a face value amount of $225 million of LIBOR-indexed variable rate debt for a fixed rate, the variable rate debt outstanding under our senior secured term loan facility was effectively $341.8 million as of June 30, 2009. At our June 30, 2009 borrowing level, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our annual net income and cash flows by approximately $0.6 million.
Critical Accounting Policies
     Our consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In preparing our financial statements, we are required to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses included in our financial statements. Estimates are based on historical experience and other information currently available, the results of which form the basis of such estimates. While we believe our estimation processes are reasonable, actual results could differ from our estimates. The following represent the estimates considered most critical to our operating performance and involve the most subjective and complex assumptions and assessments.

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     Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
     Our ability to collect outstanding patient receivables from third-party payors is critical to our operating performance and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to patient receivables lies with uninsured patient accounts or patient accounts for which primary insurance has paid, but the portion owed by the patient remains outstanding. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts primarily based upon the age of the accounts since the patient discharge date. We continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts. Significant changes in payor mix or business office operations could have a significant impact on our results of operations and cash flows.
     The primary collection risk with regard to receivables due under our inpatient management contracts is attributable to contractual disputes. We estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts for these receivables based primarily upon the specific identification of potential collection issues. As with our patient receivables, we continually monitor our accounts receivable balances and utilize cash collection data to support our estimates of the provision for doubtful accounts.
     Allowances for Contractual Discounts
     The Medicare and Medicaid regulations are complex and various managed care contracts may include multiple reimbursement mechanisms for different types of services provided in our inpatient facilities and cost settlement provisions requiring complex calculations and assumptions subject to interpretation. We estimate the allowance for contractual discounts on a payor-specific basis by comparing our established billing rates with the amount we determine to be reimbursable given our interpretation of the applicable regulations or contract terms. Most payments are determined based on negotiated per-diem rates. While the services authorized and provided and related reimbursement are often subject to interpretation that could result in payments that differ from our estimates, these differences are deemed immaterial. Additionally, updated regulations and contract renegotiations occur frequently necessitating continual review and assessment of the estimation process by our management. We periodically compare the contractual rates on our patient accounting systems with the Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement rates or the third-party payor contract for accuracy. We also monitor the adequacy of our contractual adjustments using financial measures such as comparing cash receipts to net patient revenue adjusted for bad debt expense.
     Professional and General Liability
     We are subject to medical malpractice and other lawsuits due to the nature of the services we provide. Our operations have professional and general liability insurance in umbrella form for claims in excess of $3.0 million with an insured excess limit of $75.0 million. The self-insured reserves for professional and general liability risks are estimated based on historical claims, demographic factors, industry trends, severity factors, and other actuarial assumptions calculated by an independent third-party actuary. This self-insurance reserve is discounted to its present value using a 5% discount rate. This estimated accrual for professional and general liabilities could be significantly affected should current and future occurrences differ from historical claim trends and expectations. We have utilized our captive insurance company to manage the self-insured retention. While claims are monitored closely when estimating professional and general liability accruals, the complexity of the claims and wide range of potential outcomes often limits timely adjustments to the assumptions used in these estimates.
     Income Taxes
     As part of our process for preparing our consolidated financial statements, our management is required to compute income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating the current tax benefit or expense of future deductible and taxable temporary differences. The tax effects of future deductible and taxable temporary differences are recorded as deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are components of our balance sheet. Management then assesses our ability to realize the deferred tax assets based on reversals of deferred tax liabilities and, if necessary, estimates of future taxable income. A valuation allowance for deferred tax assets is established when we believe that it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized. Management must also assess the impact of our acquisitions on the realization of deferred tax assets subject to a valuation allowance to determine if all or a portion of the valuation allowance will be offset by reversing taxable differences or future taxable income of the acquired entity. To the extent the valuation allowance can be reversed due to the estimated future taxable income of an acquired entity, then our valuation allowance is reduced accordingly as an adjustment to income tax expense.
     The recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions require the development and application of significant judgments. Changes in these judgments may materially affect the estimate of our effective tax rate and our operating results.
Share-Based Compensation
     We measure and recognize the cost of employee services received in exchange for an award of equity instruments based on the grant-date fair value of such awards. We utilize the Black-Scholes option pricing model to estimate the grant-date fair value of our

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stock options. The Black-Scholes model includes certain variables and assumptions that require judgment, such as the expected volatility of our stock price and the expected term of our stock options. Additionally, we are required us to use judgment in the estimation of forfeitures over the vesting period of share-based awards.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     Our interest expense is sensitive to changes in the general level of interest rates. With respect to our interest-bearing liabilities and including our interest rate swap, approximately $848.1 million of our long-term debt outstanding at June 30, 2009 was subject to a weighted-average fixed interest rate of 7.0%. Our variable rate debt is comprised of our senior secured term loan facility, which had $341.8 million outstanding at June 30, 2009 (excluding $225 million associated with our interest rate swap) and on which interest is generally payable at LIBOR plus 1.75%, and our $300.0 million revolving credit facility, which had a $60.0 million balance outstanding at June 30, 2009 and on which interest is generally payable at LIBOR plus 5.0% to 5.75% (depending on a certain leverage ratio). Additionally, we have entered into an interest rate swap agreement with Merrill Lynch Capital Services, Inc. to exchange the interest payments associated with a face value amount of $225 million of LIBOR-indexed variable rate debt for a fixed rate. A hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would decrease our net income and cash flows by approximately $0.6 million on an annual basis based upon our borrowing level at June 30, 2009. In the event we draw on our revolving credit facility and/or interest rates change significantly, we expect management would take actions intended to further mitigate our exposure to such change.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
Conclusion Regarding the Effectiveness of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
     We carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-15. Based upon that evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by us (including our consolidated subsidiaries) in reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, is recorded, processed, summarized and reported on a timely basis.
Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
     There has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter ended June 30, 2009 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     We are subject to various claims and legal actions that arise in the ordinary course of our business. In the opinion of management, we are not currently a party to any proceeding that would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition or results of operations.
Item 1A. Risk Factors.
     There have been no material changes to the risk factors previously disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008, except for the following risk factor:
Health care reform measures could adversely affect our business
     The United States Congress is currently considering a variety of bills intended to significantly reform the U.S. health care system. All versions of the proposed legislation are intended, among other things, to increase access to health insurance and slow the rate of growth of health care spending. Any adopted reform measures could adversely impact the amount paid for services we provide to our patients who are covered by Medicare, Medicaid and other governmental agencies and third party payors. While we cannot predict what, if any, legislative or regulatory proposals will be adopted, adoption of such proposals could affect our reimbursement and materially harm our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
     On May 19, 2009, we held our annual meeting of stockholders. The following matters were submitted to a vote of stockholders:
  (1)   The stockholders elected Christopher Grant, Jr. and David M. Dill as Class I directors of the Company. The votes were as follows:
         
Christopher Grant, Jr.
       
Votes cast for
    49,215,828  
Votes withheld
    1,500,366  
 
David M. Dill
       
Votes cast for
    50,184,073  
Votes withheld
    532,121  

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  (2)   The stockholders approved an amendment and restatement of the Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Outside Directors’ Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan. The votes were as follows:
         
Votes cast for
    43,623,949  
Votes cast against
    3,966,054  
Abstentions
    81,746  
Broker non-votes
    3,044,445  
  (3)   The stockholders ratified the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2009. The votes were as follows:
         
Votes cast for
    49,700,689  
Votes cast against
    949,555  
Abstentions
    65,949  
Item 6. Exhibits.
     
Exhibit    
Number   Description
3.1
  Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 9, 1998 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998).
 
   
3.2
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of PMR Corporation, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on August 5, 2002 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2002).
 
   
3.3
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on March 21, 2003 (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on January 22, 2003).
 
   
3.4
  Certificate of Amendment to Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2005 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.4 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005).
 
   
3.5
  By-laws (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 6, 2007).
 
   
4.1
  Purchase Agreement, dated as of May 4, 2009, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the subsidiaries of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. party thereto as guarantors, and Banc of America Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and RBC Capital Markets Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 8, 2009).
 
   
4.2
  Indenture, dated as of May 7, 2009, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the subsidiaries of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. party thereto as guarantors and U.S. Bank National Association, as Trustee (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 8, 2009).
 
   
4.3
  Form of Notes (included in Exhibit 4.2) (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 8, 2009).
 
   
4.4
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of May 7, 2009, among Psychiatric Solutions, Inc., the subsidiaries of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. party thereto as guarantors, and Banc of America Securities LLC, Barclays Capital Inc., Citigroup Global Markets Inc., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and RBC Capital Markets Corporation (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on May 8, 2009).
 
   
10.1
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. Outside Directors’ Stock Incentive Plan (incorporated by reference to Appendix A to the Company’s Definitive Proxy Statement, filed on April 9, 2009).

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Exhibit    
Number   Description
31.1*
  Certification of the Chief Executive Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
31.2*
  Certification of the Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
   
32.1*
  Certifications of the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Accounting Officer of Psychiatric Solutions, Inc. pursuant to Rule 13a-14(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as Adopted Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
*   Filed or furnished herewith

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Signatures
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Psychiatric Solutions, Inc.
 
 
  By:   /s/ Jack E. Polson    
    Jack E. Polson   
    Executive Vice President, Chief Accounting Officer   
 
Dated: July 29, 2009