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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income Before Income Tax

The components of income (loss) before income tax are as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

PRC, excluding Hong Kong

 

$

(6,759

)

 

$

(10,590

)

 

$

(10,404

)

Hong Kong and other jurisdictions

 

 

10,703

 

 

 

(2,664

)

 

 

(4,827

)

 

 

$

3,944

 

 

$

(13,254

)

 

$

(15,231

)

 

Deferred Tax Assets

The Company’s deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2018 and 2019 are attributable to the following:

 

December 31,

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

Net operating losses

 

$

9,165

 

 

$

10,490

 

Property, plant and equipment

 

 

142

 

 

 

(42

)

Total deferred tax assets

 

 

9,307

 

 

 

10,448

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

 

(9,307

)

 

 

(8,437

)

Net deferred tax assets

 

$

 

 

$

2,011

 

 

Movement of Deferred Tax Assets Valuation Allowance

 

 

Movement of valuation allowance:

 

December 31,

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

At beginning of the year

 

$

5,315

 

 

$

7,058

 

 

$

9,307

 

Current year addition (deduction)

 

 

1,743

 

 

 

2,249

 

 

 

(870

)

At end of the year

 

$

7,058

 

 

$

9,307

 

 

$

8,437

 

 

Reconciliation of Income Tax Expense to Amount Computed by Applying Current Statutory Tax Rate to Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes

 


A reconciliation of the income tax expense to the amount computed by applying the current statutory tax rate to the income (loss) before income taxes in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income (loss) is as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,

 

2017

 

 

2018

 

 

2019

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

$

3,944

 

 

$

(13,254

)

 

$

(15,231

)

PRC tax rate

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

 

 

25

%

(Tax expense) tax benefit at PRC tax rate on income

   before income tax

 

$

(986

)

 

$

3,314

 

 

$

3,808

 

Effect of difference between Hong Kong and PRC tax rates

   applied to Hong Kong income

 

 

(208

)

 

 

(530

)

 

 

(192

)

Change in valuation allowance

 

 

(1,743

)

 

 

(2,249

)

 

 

870

 

Reversal of tax loss cannot be recoverable in future

 

 

(950

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tax benefit (tax expense) arising from items which are not

   assessable (deductible) for tax purposes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-deductible and non-taxable items

 

 

3,118

 

 

 

94

 

 

 

(2,311

)

Loss from discontinued operations and others

 

 

769

 

 

 

(629

)

 

 

(135

)

Income tax benefit

 

$

 

 

$

 

 

$

2,040