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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements  
Note 2 - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

a)           Basis of presentation

 

The consolidated financial statements include our accounts and those of our wholly-owned subsidiaries. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

b)           Cash and restricted cash

 

We consider all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Our cash deposits exceeded FDIC-insured limits at various financial institutions on December 31, 2011 and 2010 by approximately $0.0 and $4.2 million, respectively, as reported before adjustment for outstanding checks. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts. We believe we are not exposed to any significant credit risk on cash. 

 

Prior to 2011, we had restricted cash on deposit with various merchant processors. The majority of these funds are in non-interest bearing accounts.  In 2011, we collected the remaining restricted cash from the merchant processors.  In 2011, we established a restricted cash account with Bridge Bank that secures a letter of credit related to our headquarter lease (see Note 6). As of December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had approximately $476,000 and $140,000, respectively, of restricted cash.

 

c)           Revenue recognition

 

We recognize revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) ASC 605-10 Revenue Recognition-General (“ASC 605-10”).   Under ASC 605-10, we recognize revenue when the following criteria have been met: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, the fees are fixed and determinable, no significant obligations remain and collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured.

 

Performance Marketing

 

Affiliate Network - consistent with the provisions of ASC 605-45 Revenue Recognition-Principal Agent Considerations (“ASC 605-45”), we recognize revenue as an agent in affiliate marketing transactions in which we are not the primary obligor. Accordingly, service fee revenue is recognized on a net basis because any affiliate expenses are the responsibility of our advertising customer. In certain instances, we assume the position of primary obligor and thus recognize revenue on a gross basis. Revenue is recognized when the related services are performed.

 

Search Network - In accordance with ASC 605-45, we record as revenue the gross amount received from advertisers and the amount paid to the publishers placing the advertisements as cost of sales. Revenue our owned networks are based on “per click” basis and is recognized once the action is taken.

 

Affiliate Software - We recognize revenue the month in which the software is utilized. Customers are invoiced on the first of the month for the monthly services. All overages for the month are billed at the end of the month and are included in our unbilled revenue.

 

Hosting Arrangements – We recognize revenue through a monthly hosting fee and additional usage fees as provided.

 

Web Properties

 

Online Membership Income – We recognize revenue from online memberships when payment is received and the service date of providing membership benefits has taken place.

 

Lead Sales - For lead sales, our revenue recognition varies depending on the arrangement with the purchaser. Where the arrangement provides for delivery only, revenue is recognized when the lead information is provided to the purchaser. Where the arrangement provides for compensation based on sales generated by the purchaser from the lead, we recognize revenue in the period that the purchasing company makes a sale that was derived from the lead we provided.

  

List Management Services - Substantially all of our revenue from list management services is recorded at the net amount of our gross billings less pass-through expenses charged to a customer. In most cases, the amount that is billed to customers exceeds the amount of revenue that is earned and reflected in our consolidated financial statements, because of various pass-through expenses. In compliance with ASC 605-45, we assess whether we or a third-party supplier is the primary obligor. We have evaluated the terms of our customer agreements and considered other key indicators such as latitude in establishing price, discretion in supplier selection and credit risk to the vendor as part of this assessment. Accordingly, we generally record revenue net of pass-through charges. 

 

Discontinued Operations

 

Product Sales - For product sales in RESO, we recognized revenue when payment was received and the goods were shipped.

 

Pay Per Click Management Fees – We recognized revenue on pay per click management services in the month the services were performed.

 

 d)          Accounts receivable

 

Accounts receivable are recorded at the net realizable value and do not bear interest. The allowance for doubtful accounts is the Company’s best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses on our existing accounts receivable. We review our allowance for doubtful accounts quarterly.  Account balances are charged off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. In determining past due or delinquent status of a customer, the aged trial balance is continually reviewed by collections and generally any accounts older than 120 days are considered delinquent.

 

e)           Advertising and search expenses

 

We expense advertising costs as incurred. Advertising costs from continuing operations as included in selling general and administrative expenses for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010 were approximately $119,000 and $126,000, respectively. In addition, we expense search costs as incurred.  Search cost advertising is the purchase of key words and phrases from search engine operators that attracts web browsers to a web site.  In 2011, we increased search costs by approximately $2.0 million to $7.4 million as we focused our revenue growth on our owned and operated websites.

 

 f)          Property and equipment

 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization. Major renewals and improvements are capitalized, while replacements, maintenance and repairs which do not improve or extend the life of the respective assets are expensed as incurred. Costs of assets sold or retired and the related accumulated depreciation and amortization are eliminated from accounts and the net gain or loss is reflected in the statement of operations.

 

Property and equipment are depreciated on a straight-line basis over 3 years for equipment, 5 to 7 years for furniture and fixtures and 3 to 5 years for software. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the estimated useful life of the asset or the remaining term of the lease. Depreciation and amortization expense was approximately $1.5 million and $1.8 million, respectively, for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010.

 

g)          Capitalized Software Costs

 

We capitalize certain costs related to the acquisition and internally developed software and amortize these costs using the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the software. The Company utilizes all developed software for internal use. We do not sell developed software. Certain development costs not meeting the criteria for capitalization are expensed as incurred.

 

h)          Goodwill and other intangible assets

 

Goodwill is recorded as the difference, if any, between the aggregate consideration paid for an acquisition and the fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired. In accordance with ASC 350, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets (“ASC 350”), we test goodwill for impairment at the reporting unit level (operating segment or one level below an operating segment) on an annual basis or more frequently if we believe indicators of impairment exist. The performance of the test involves a two-step process. The first step of the impairment test involves comparing the fair values of the applicable reporting units with their aggregate carrying value, including goodwill.

 

We generally determine the fair value of our reporting units using the income approach methodology of valuation that includes the undiscounted cash flow method as well as other generally accepted valuation methodologies. If the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds the reporting unit’s fair value, we perform the second step of the goodwill impairment test to determine the amount of impairment loss. The second step of the goodwill impairment test involves comparing the implied fair value of the affected reporting unit’s goodwill with the carrying value of that goodwill (See Note 5). 

 

We amortize our identifiable intangible assets, which result from acquisitions accounted for under the purchase method of accounting, using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Tradenames are not amortized as they are believed to have an indefinite life. Tradenames are reviewed annually for impairment under ASC 350.

 

 For the year ended December 31, 2011, we had impairments of our goodwill and other intangible assets of approximately $2.6 million as a result of exiting our call center activities.  In 2010, we wrote off $92,000 of tradenames as part of the sales of Real Estate School Online and recorded an impairment loss of $400,000 associated with the Morex and Primary Ads tradenames.

 

i)            Income taxes

 

We utilize the liability method of accounting for income taxes as set forth in ASC 740, Income Taxes (“ASC 740”). Under the liability method, deferred taxes are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. A valuation allowance is recorded when it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, we must project future levels of taxable income. This assessment requires significant judgment. We examine evidence related to the history of taxable losses or income, the economic conditions in which we operate, organizational characteristics, our forecasts and projections, as well as factors affecting liquidity.

 

We have adopted certain provisions of ASC 740. This statement clarifies the criteria that an individual tax position must satisfy for some or all of the benefits of that position to be recognized in a company’s financial statements.  ASC 740 prescribes a recognition threshold of more-likely–than-not, and a measurement attribute for all tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return, in order to be recognized in the financial statements.

 

j)            Impairment of long-lived assets

 

In accordance with ASC 360, Property, Plant and Equipment, long-lived assets, such as property and equipment, and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of our carrying amount to future undiscounted  cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds our fair value.  

 

k)           Share-based compensation

 

We recognize share based compensation at fair value pursuant to ASC 718, Compensation- Stock Compensation (“ASC 718”) using the modified prospective transition method. The fair value of units granted is determined using market value of our common stock on the date of the grant. We estimate the fair value of all stock option awards as of the grant date by applying the Black-Scholes-Merton option pricing model and recognizes the fair value as compensation expense in earnings over the requisite service period. The use of this valuation model involves assumptions that are judgmental and highly sensitive in the determination of compensation expense and include the expected life of the option, stock price volatility, risk-free interest rate, dividend yield, exercise price, and forfeiture rate. Under ASC 718, forfeitures are estimated at the time of valuation and reduce expense ratably over the vesting period. The forfeiture rate, which is currently estimated at a weighted average of 25 percent of unvested options outstanding, is adjusted periodically based on the extent to which actual forfeitures differ, or are expected to differ, from the previous estimate. 

 

 l)           Treasury Stock

 

The cost method was used in recording the purchase of the treasury stock.  Treasury stock changes as a result of common stock acquired in the market.  During 2011, we retired 164,869 treasury shares. 

 

m)          Net loss per share

 

During the periods presented, we had securities that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share, as their effect would have been anti-dilutive.  Because we reported a net loss for all periods presented, shares associated with stock options, warrants and restricted stock are not included because they are anti-dilutive.  Basic and diluted net loss per share is the same for all periods presented.   

 

n)          Operating segments

 

ASC 280, Segment Reporting, requires disclosures of certain information about operating segments, products and services, geographic areas in which we operate, and their major customers. We have evaluated the effect of this standard and have determined that we currently operate in two segments, as defined in this statement (See Note 16).

 

0)           Concentration of credit risk

 

Financial instruments that potentially expose us to concentrations of risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable, which are generally not collateralized. Our policy is to place our cash and cash equivalents with high credit quality financial institutions in order to limit the amount of credit exposure. We do not require collateral from our customers, but our credit extension and collection policies include monitoring payments and aggressively pursuing delinquent accounts. We maintain allowances for potential credit losses.

 

p)          Risks and concentrations

 

When assessing credit risk, we consider whether the credit risk exists at both the individual and group level. Consideration is given to the activity, region and economic characteristics when assessing if there exists a group concentration risk. The following disclosures were calculated based on our entire results.  At December 31, 2011 and 2010, we had one individual customer with accounts receivable balances greater than 10% of the gross accounts receivable from continuing operations. This customer owed approximately $4.8 million or 81.1% of gross accounts receivable from continuing operations at December 31, 2011 and approximately $3.0 million or 57.7% at December 31, 2010. This same customer  contributed approximately $31.1 million or,86.6%, of total net revenue from continuing operations for year ended December 31, 2011 and approximately $39.3 million, or 80.3%, of our total net revenue from continuing operations for the year ended December 31, 2010.

 

q)          Fair value of financial instruments

 

We have adopted ASC 820, Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820”) for our financial assets and liabilities. Management uses the fair value hierarchy of ASC 820, which gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets. The fair value of financial instruments is estimated based on market trading information, where available. Absent published market values for an instrument or other assets, management uses observable market data to arrive at our estimates of fair value. Management believes that the carrying amount of accounts receivable, accrued expenses and long-term debt approximate fair value.  

 

ASC 820 defines fair value as an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, ASC 820 establishes a three-level fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value. The three levels of inputs used to measure fair value are as follows:

 

Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

 

Level 2 Observable inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1, such as quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted price for identical or similar assets and liabilities in markets that are not active; or other input that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data.

 

Level 3 Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the assets or liabilities. This includes certain pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies and similar techniques that use significant unobservable inputs.

 

As of December 31, 2011, we have no financial assets or liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis.

 

r)           Use of estimates

 

The preparation of our consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of net revenue and expenses in the reporting period. We regularly evaluate estimates and assumptions related to allowances for doubtful accounts, useful lives of property and equipment, goodwill and purchased intangible asset valuations and lives, deferred income tax asset valuation allowances, stock compensation, and valuation of stock option and warrants. We base our estimates and assumptions on current facts, historical experience and on various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The actual results experienced by us may differ materially and adversely from management’s estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and the actual results, future results of operations will be affected.

 

s)          Litigation and settlement costs

 

From time to time, we are involved in disputes, litigation and other legal actions. In accordance with ASC 450, Contingencies, we record a charge equal to at least the minimum estimated liability for a loss contingency when both of the following conditions are met: (i) information available prior to issuance of the consolidated financial statements indicates that it is probable that an asset had been impaired or a liability had been incurred as of the date of the consolidated financial statements and (ii) the range of loss can be reasonably estimated (See Note 15).

 

t)           Recent accounting pronouncements

 

ASU 2011-08  In September 2011, the FASB issued “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other: Testing Goodwill for Impairment” to simplify the goodwill impairment test. The change allows companies to first decide whether they need to do the two-step test by allowing companies to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount.  This amendment also includes examples of how the amended test should be carried out. This amendment is effective for annual and interim tests performed for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2011, although early adoption is permitted. The effect of adopting this statement is not expected to have an impact on our financial position or results of operations.

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, the AICPA, and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on our present or future consolidated financial statements.