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Employee Stock And Benefit Plans
12 Months Ended
Oct. 02, 2011
Employee Stock And Benefit Plans 
Employee Stock And Benefit Plans

Note 12:    Employee Stock and Benefit Plans

We maintain several equity incentive plans under which we may grant non-qualified stock options, incentive stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock units ("RSUs"), or stock appreciation rights to employees, non-employee directors and consultants. We issue new shares of common stock upon exercise of stock options and the vesting of RSUs. We also have an employee stock purchase plan ("ESPP").

As of October 2, 2011, there were 32.7 million shares of common stock available for issuance pursuant to future equity-based compensation awards and 8.5 million shares available for issuance under our ESPP.

 

Stock based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated financial statements (in millions):

 

Fiscal Year Ended

   Oct 2, 2011      Oct 3, 2010      Sep 27, 2009  

Options

   $ 60.4       $ 76.8       $ 61.6   

RSUs

     84.8         36.8         16.6   

ESPP

     0.0         0.0         5.0   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total stock-based compensation expense recognized in the consolidated statement of earnings

   $ 145.2       $ 113.6       $ 83.2   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total related tax benefit

   $ 51.2       $ 40.6       $ 29.3   

Total capitalized stock-based compensation included in net property, plant and equipment and inventories on the consolidated balance sheets

   $ 2.1       $ 1.9       $ 1.3   

Stock Option Plans

Stock options to purchase our common stock are granted at the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant. The majority of options become exercisable in four equal installments beginning a year from the date of grant and generally expire 10 years from the date of grant. Options granted in the 2009 exchange program vest over two years and expire seven years from the date of grant. The 2009 exchange program allowed for a one-time stock option exchange designed to provide eligible employees the opportunity to exchange certain outstanding underwater stock options for a lesser amount of new options with lower exercise prices. Options granted to non-employee directors generally vest over one to three years. Nearly all outstanding stock options are non-qualified stock options.

The fair value of each stock option granted is estimated on the grant date using the Black-Scholes-Merton ("BSM") option valuation model. The assumptions used to calculate the fair value of options granted are evaluated and revised, as necessary, to reflect market conditions and our experience. Options granted are valued using the multiple option valuation approach, and the resulting expense is recognized over the requisite service period for each separately vesting portion of the award. Compensation expense is recognized only for those options expected to vest, with forfeitures estimated at the date of grant based on our historical experience and future expectations.

The fair value of stock option awards was estimated at the grant date with the following weighted average assumptions for fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009 (excludes options granted in the 2009 stock option exchange program described above):

 

     Employee Stock Options  
     Granted During the Period  

Fiscal Year Ended

   2011     2010     2009  

Expected term (in years)

     5.0        4.7        4.9   

Expected stock price volatility

     39.0     43.0     44.5

Risk-free interest rate

     1.6     2.1     2.2

Expected dividend yield

     1.7     0.1     0.0

Weighted average grant price

   $ 31.46      $ 22.28      $ 8.97   

Estimated fair value per option granted

   $ 9.58      $ 8.50      $ 3.61   

The expected term of the options represents the estimated period of time until exercise, and is based on historical experience of similar awards, giving consideration to the contractual terms, vesting schedules and expectations of future employee behavior. Expected stock price volatility is based on a combination of historical volatility of our stock and the one-year implied volatility of Starbucks traded options, for the related vesting periods. The risk-free interest rate is based on the implied yield available on US Treasury zero-coupon issues with an equivalent remaining term. The dividend yield assumption is based on the anticipated cash dividend payouts. We did not pay any cash dividends prior to fiscal 2010. The amounts shown above for the estimated fair value per option granted are before the estimated effect of forfeitures, which reduce the amount of expense recorded on the consolidated statements of earnings.

 

The BSM option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. Our employee stock options have characteristics significantly different from those of traded options, and changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate. Because our stock options do not trade on a secondary exchange, employees do not derive a benefit from holding stock options unless there is an increase, above the grant price, in the market price of the our stock. Such an increase in stock price would benefit all shareholders commensurately.

Stock option transactions from September 28, 2008, through October 2, 2011 (in millions, except per share and contractual life amounts):

 

     Shares
Subject to
Options
    Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
per Share
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Outstanding, September 28, 2008

     63.0      $ 20.96         5.7       $ 115   

Granted

     30.9        8.97         

Granted under option exchange program

     4.7        14.92         

Exercised

     (7.2     7.31         

Expired/forfeited

     (13.5     18.99         

Cancelled under option exchange program

     (14.3     29.34         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding, September 27, 2009

     63.6        14.75         6.7         442   

Granted

     14.9        22.28         

Exercised

     (9.6     11.94         

Expired/forfeited

     (8.2     18.73         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding, October 3, 2010

     60.7        16.52         6.6         611   

Granted

     4.3        31.46         

Exercised

     (16.1     14.40         

Expired/forfeited

     (3.6     18.06         
  

 

 

         

Outstanding, October 2, 2011

     45.3        18.57         6.4         848   
  

 

 

         

Exercisable, October 2, 2011

     23.2        18.81         5.0         272   

Vested and expected to vest, October 2, 2011

     42.9        18.48         6.3         571   

The aggregate intrinsic value in the table above is the amount by which the market value of the underlying stock exceeded the exercise price of outstanding options, is before applicable income taxes and represents the amount optionees would have realized if all in-the-money options had been exercised on the last business day of the period indicated.

The following is a summary of stock options outstanding at the end of fiscal 2011 (shares in millions):

 

     Options Outstanding      Options Exercisable  

Range of Prices

   Number of
Options
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
     Number of
Options
     Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price
 

Under $10.00

     13.9         7.0       $ 8.65         5.0       $ 8.65   

$10.01 - $20.00

     8.7         3.6         14.14         8.5         14.65   

$20.01 - $30.00

     15.0         7.0         23.09         6.1         24.10   

Over $30.00

     7.7         7.0         32.50         3.6         33.62   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
     45.3         6.4       $ 18.57         23.2       $ 18.81   

 

As of October 2, 2011, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested stock options was approximately $44 million, before income taxes, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.4 years. The total intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $323 million, $118 million, and $44 million during fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively. The total fair value of options vested was $126 million, $108 million, and $75 million during fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.

RSUs

We have both time-vested and performance-based RSUs. Time-vested RSUs are awarded to eligible employees and entitle the grantee to receive shares of common stock at the end of a vesting period, subject solely to the employee's continuing employment. Our performance-based RSUs are awarded to eligible employees and entitle the grantee to receive shares of common stock if we achieve specified performance goals for the full fiscal year in the year of award and the grantee remains employed during the subsequent vesting period. The fair value of RSUs is based on the closing price of Starbucks common stock on the award date. Expense for performance-based RSUs is recognized when it is probable the performance goal will be achieved.

RSU transactions from September 28, 2008 through October 2, 2011 (in millions, except per share and contractual life amounts):

 

     Number
of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
per Share
     Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life (Years)
     Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
 

Nonvested, September 28, 2008

     2.0      $ 17.36         2.5       $ 31   

Granted

     3.3        8.78         

Vested

     0.0        0.00         

Forfeited/Cancelled

     (0.9     13.94         
  

 

 

         

Nonvested, September 27, 2009

     4.4        11.55         1.6         88   

Granted

     2.3        22.27         

Vested

     (0.7     16.35         

Forfeited/Cancelled

     (0.6     12.27         
  

 

 

         

Nonvested, October 3, 2010

     5.4        13.55         1.1         141   

Granted

     5.4        31.06         

Vested

     (1.7     9.40         

Forfeited/Cancelled

     (0.8     25.68         
  

 

 

         

Nonvested, October 2, 2011

     8.3        23.11         0.8         309   
  

 

 

         

As of October 2, 2011, total unrecognized stock-based compensation expense related to nonvested RSUs, net of estimated forfeitures, was approximately $71 million, before income taxes, and is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years.

ESPP

Our ESPP allows eligible employees to contribute up to 10% of their base earnings toward the quarterly purchase of our common stock, subject to an annual maximum dollar amount. The purchase price is 95% of the fair market value of the stock on the last business day of the quarterly offering period. The number of shares issued under our ESPP was 0.5 million in fiscal 2011.

Deferred Stock Plan

We have a deferred stock plan for certain non-employees that enables participants in the plan to defer receipt of ownership of common shares from the exercise of nonqualified stock options. The minimum deferral period is five years. As of October 2, 2011 and October 3, 2010, 3.4 million shares were deferred under the terms of this plan. The rights to receive these shares, represented by common stock units, are included in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share as common stock equivalents. No new initial deferrals are permitted under this plan; the plan permits re-deferrals of previously deferred shares.

Defined Contribution Plans

We maintain voluntary defined contribution plans, both qualified and non-qualified, covering eligible employees as defined in the plan documents. Participating employees may elect to defer and contribute a portion of their eligible compensation to the plans up to limits stated in the plan documents, not to exceed the dollar amounts set by applicable laws.

Our matching contributions to all US and non-US plans were $45.5 million, $23.5 million, and $19.7 million in fiscal years 2011, 2010, and 2009, respectively.