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Other Intangible Assets and Goodwill
12 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Other Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Other Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets
(in millions)
Sep 30, 2018
 
Oct 1, 2017
Trade names, trademarks and patents
$
215.9

 
$
212.1

Other indefinite-lived intangible assets
15.1

 
15.1

Total indefinite-lived intangible assets
$
231.0

 
$
227.2


Additional disclosure regarding changes in our intangible assets due to acquisitions is included at Note 2, Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Alliance.
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill by reportable operating segment (in millions):
 
Americas
 
China/Asia Pacific
 
EMEA
 
Channel
Development
 
Corporate and Other
 
Total
Goodwill balance at October 2, 2016
$
210.1

 
$
944.9

 
$
55.1

 
$
30.2

 
$
479.3

 
$
1,719.6

Acquisition/(divestiture)

 
(7.6
)
 

 

 

 
(7.6
)
Impairment

 

 
(17.9
)
 

 
(69.3
)
 
(87.2
)
Other
1.5

 
(87.1
)
 

 

 

 
(85.6
)
Goodwill balance at October 1, 2017
$
211.6

 
$
850.2

 
$
37.2

 
$
30.2

 
$
410.0

 
$
1,539.2

Acquisition/(divestiture)

 
2,164.0

 

 
(1.5
)
 

 
2,162.5

Impairment

 

 
(37.6
)
 

 

 
(37.6
)
Other
285.8

 
(27.6
)
 
11.7

 
6.0

 
(398.4
)
 
(122.5
)
Goodwill balance at September 30, 2018
$
497.4

 
$
2,986.6

 
$
11.3

 
$
34.7

 
$
11.6

 
$
3,541.6


“Other” consists of changes in the goodwill balance resulting from transfers between segments due to the dissolution of the Teavana reporting unit as well as foreign currency translation, as applicable.
For goodwill related to our Switzerland retail reporting unit, we initially recorded an impairment charge of $17.9 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2017. This was primarily due to the impacts of the strength of the Swiss franc, continued shift of consumer behaviors to neighboring countries and the relocation of certain businesses sustaining beyond our projections and indicating the reporting unit's carrying value would not be fully recovered. Since then, the operational investments and improvements we made did not sufficiently slow the performance decline, and we recorded impairment charges of $37.6 million for the remaining Switzerland goodwill balance during fiscal 2018.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2017, management finalized its long-term strategy for the Teavana reporting unit. The plan emphasizes sales of premium TeavanaTM/MC tea products at Starbucks branded stores and, to a lesser extent, consumer product channels. This change in strategic direction triggered an impairment test first of the retail store assets and then an impairment test of the goodwill asset, which also coincided with our annual goodwill testing process. The retail store assets were determined to be fully impaired, which resulted in a charge of $33.0 million. For goodwill, we utilized a combination of income and market approaches to determine the implied fair value of the reporting unit. These approaches used primarily unobservable inputs, including discount, sales growth and royalty rates and valuation multiples of a selection of similar publicly traded companies, which are considered Level 3 fair value measurements. We then compared the implied fair value with the carrying value and recognized a goodwill impairment charge of $69.3 million, thus reducing goodwill of the Teavana reporting unit to $398.3 million as of July 2, 2017. During the third quarter of fiscal 2018, we dissolved the Teavana reporting unit upon completion of the retail store closures. As a result, we reorganized the Teavana business and allocated the remaining $398.3 million of goodwill to other reporting units, primarily within the Americas segment, based on a relative fair value approach. Other intangible assets of $117.2 million, consisting primarily of the indefinite-lived tradename and definite-lived tea recipes, were also tested, and no impairment losses were recorded.
Finite-Lived Intangible Assets
 
Sep 30, 2018
 
Oct 1, 2017
(in millions)
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
 
Gross Carrying Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Carrying Amount
Acquired and reacquired rights
$
1,081.7

 
$
(320.1
)
 
$
761.6

 
$
328.8

 
$
(154.2
)
 
$
174.6

Acquired trade secrets and processes
27.6

 
(16.5
)
 
11.1

 
27.6

 
(13.7
)
 
13.9

Trade names, trademarks and patents
33.0

 
(19.5
)
 
13.5

 
31.5

 
(17.6
)
 
13.9

Licensing agreements
14.3

 
(5.1
)
 
9.2

 
14.4

 
(3.8
)
 
10.6

Other finite-lived intangible assets
25.6

 
(9.8
)
 
15.8

 
6.7

 
(5.5
)
 
1.2

Total finite-lived intangible assets
$
1,182.2

 
$
(371.0
)
 
$
811.2

 
$
409.0

 
$
(194.8
)
 
$
214.2


Amortization expense for finite-lived intangible assets was $186.5 million, $57.5 million, and $57.3 million during fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively.
Estimated future amortization expense as of September 30, 2018 (in millions):
Fiscal Year Ending
 
2019
$
218.1

2020
218.0

2021
195.2

2022
168.5

2023
5.1

Thereafter
6.3

Total estimated future amortization expense
$
811.2

Additional disclosure regarding changes in our intangible assets due to acquisitions is included at Note 2, Acquisitions, Divestitures and Strategic Alliance.