N-VPFS 1 pruvaa-pica_fs.htm PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT - PRUDENTIAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PRUVAA-PICA_FS

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Diversified Bond PortfolioPrudential Equity Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Flexible Managed PortfolioPrudential Conservative Balanced Portfolio
ASSETS
Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$96,066,091 $354,121,695 $2,792,538,808 $1,713,635,069 $1,274,641,726 
Net Assets$96,066,091 $354,121,695 $2,792,538,808 $1,713,635,069 $1,274,641,726 
NET ASSETS, representing:
Accumulation units$96,066,091 $354,121,695 $2,792,538,808 $1,713,635,069 $1,274,641,726 
$96,066,091 $354,121,695 $2,792,538,808 $1,713,635,069 $1,274,641,726 
Units outstanding47,411,056 51,190,529 143,086,326 163,630,554 153,279,471 
Portfolio shares held9,606,609 22,441,172 34,264,280 45,563,283 36,428,743 
Portfolio net asset value per share$10.00 $15.78 $81.50 $37.61 $34.99 
Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$96,066,091 $244,607,946 $737,136,169 $702,073,699 $518,326,266 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Diversified Bond PortfolioPrudential Equity Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Flexible Managed PortfolioPrudential Conservative Balanced Portfolio
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividend income$283,291 $— $— $— $— 
EXPENSES
Charges for mortality and expense risk684,390 2,387,683 17,290,538 12,097,171 9,040,469 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(401,099)(2,387,683)(17,290,538)(12,097,171)(9,040,469)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed— 2,410,497 88,228,000 43,831,695 41,571,809 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— 25,498,944 546,926,945 106,294,203 90,790,147 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS— 27,909,441 635,154,945 150,125,898 132,361,956 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$(401,099)$25,521,758 $617,864,407 $138,028,727 $123,321,487 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A1


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential High Yield Bond PortfolioPrudential Stock Index PortfolioPrudential Value Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Global Portfolio
ASSETS
Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$169,725,287 $1,677,143,861 $693,452,178 $231,441,292 $955,014,962 
Net Assets$169,725,287 $1,677,143,861 $693,452,178 $231,441,292 $955,014,962 
NET ASSETS, representing:
Accumulation units$169,725,287 $1,677,143,861 $693,452,178 $231,441,292 $955,014,962 
$169,725,287 $1,677,143,861 $693,452,178 $231,441,292 $955,014,962 
Units outstanding21,869,545 84,218,064 47,130,956 17,881,095 163,200,840 
Portfolio shares held27,463,639 19,132,374 18,601,185 8,468,397 19,871,306 
Portfolio net asset value per share$6.18 $87.66 $37.28 $27.33 $48.06 
Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$132,731,366 $329,630,908 $286,988,391 $136,162,997 $373,055,357 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential High Yield Bond PortfolioPrudential Stock Index PortfolioPrudential Value Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Global Portfolio
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividend income$— $— $— $— $— 
EXPENSES
Charges for mortality and expense risk1,168,054 10,585,994 4,465,656 1,373,041 5,264,589 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(1,168,054)(10,585,994)(4,465,656)(1,373,041)(5,264,589)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed763,507 50,958,551 19,295,466 1,318,436 14,300,491 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments10,291,311 206,414,733 1,590,421 23,331,617 115,163,579 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS11,054,818 257,373,284 20,885,887 24,650,053 129,464,070 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$9,886,764 $246,787,290 $16,420,231 $23,277,012 $124,199,481 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A2


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential Government Income PortfolioPrudential Jennison Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Small Capitalization Stock PortfolioT. Rowe Price International Stock PortfolioJanus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Institutional Shares)
ASSETS
Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$93,657,599 $1,538,650,206 $467,793,344 $1,366,982 $7,369,257 
Net Assets$93,657,599 $1,538,650,206 $467,793,344 $1,366,982 $7,369,257 
NET ASSETS, representing:
Accumulation units$93,657,599 $1,538,650,206 $467,793,344 $1,366,982 $7,369,257 
$93,657,599 $1,538,650,206 $467,793,344 $1,366,982 $7,369,257 
Units outstanding19,505,263 104,773,767 40,924,480 541,740 1,249,844 
Portfolio shares held6,454,693 12,068,791 9,794,668 80,034 149,326 
Portfolio net asset value per share$14.51 $127.49 $47.76 $17.08 $49.35 
Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$72,859,963 $206,148,193 $128,788,591 $817,363 $2,967,008 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential Government Income PortfolioPrudential Jennison Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Small Capitalization Stock PortfolioT. Rowe Price International Stock PortfolioJanus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Institutional Shares)
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividend income$— $— $— $6,894 $34,000 
EXPENSES
Charges for mortality and expense risk678,939 8,654,826 2,668,921 7,280 37,530 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(678,939)(8,654,826)(2,668,921)(386)(3,530)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Capital gains distributions received— — — 53,623 499,472 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed513,766 49,765,433 15,634,639 5,363 47,307 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments5,774,606 514,473,559 26,351,190 107,839 1,287,501 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS6,288,372 564,238,992 41,985,829 166,825 1,834,280 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$5,609,433 $555,584,166 $39,316,908 $166,439 $1,830,750 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A3


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
MFS® Growth Series (Initial Class)American Century VP Value Fund (Class I)Prudential SP Small Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Service Shares)SP Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Portfolio (Class I)
ASSETS
Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$6,763,555 $3,074,350 $1,680,942 $117,142 $1,724,387 
Net Assets$6,763,555 $3,074,350 $1,680,942 $117,142 $1,724,387 
NET ASSETS, representing:
Accumulation units$6,763,555 $3,074,350 $1,680,942 $117,142 $1,724,387 
$6,763,555 $3,074,350 $1,680,942 $117,142 $1,724,387 
Units outstanding853,936 601,519 500,852 27,180 233,624 
Portfolio shares held91,635 275,233 59,209 2,452 62,297 
Portfolio net asset value per share$73.81 $11.17 $28.39 $47.78 $27.68 
Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$1,767,234 $1,490,977 $531,493 $40,737 $381,371 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
MFS® Growth Series (Initial Class)American Century VP Value Fund (Class I)Prudential SP Small Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Service Shares)SP Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividend income$— $62,069 $— $352 $— 
EXPENSES
Charges for mortality and expense risk35,052 16,120 11,168 903 10,193 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(35,052)45,949 (11,168)(551)(10,193)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Capital gains distributions received382,770 71,585 — 8,242 — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed11,955 26,578 8,737 867 106,130 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,273,637 (171,910)63,478 19,931 452,354 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS1,668,362 (73,747)72,215 29,040 558,484 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$1,633,310 $(27,798)$61,047 $28,489 $548,291 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A4


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential SP International Growth Portfolio (Class I)AST Loomis Sayles Large-Cap Growth PortfolioAST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth PortfolioAST Hotchkis & Wiley Large-Cap Value PortfolioAST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio
ASSETS
Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$5,608,161 $276,931 $1,286,930 $617,389 $704,106 
Net Assets$5,608,161 $276,931 $1,286,930 $617,389 $704,106 
NET ASSETS, representing:
Accumulation units$5,608,161 $276,931 $1,286,930 $617,389 $704,106 
$5,608,161 $276,931 $1,286,930 $617,389 $704,106 
Units outstanding1,655,813 7,242 24,463 31,457 16,058 
Portfolio shares held457,436 3,294 19,946 18,613 8,944 
Portfolio net asset value per share$12.26 $84.06 $64.52 $33.17 $78.72 
Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$2,015,993 $80,725 $190,796 $202,397 $161,910 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential SP International Growth Portfolio (Class I)AST Loomis Sayles Large-Cap Growth PortfolioAST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth PortfolioAST Hotchkis & Wiley Large-Cap Value PortfolioAST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividend income$— $— $— $— $— 
EXPENSES
Charges for mortality and expense risk43,744 1,505 8,627 4,266 3,521 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(43,744)(1,505)(8,627)(4,266)(3,521)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed249,357 1,639 49,725 8,728 28,765 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,232,730 62,515 321,276 (11,740)187,961 
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS1,482,087 64,154 371,001 (3,012)216,726 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$1,438,343 $62,649 $362,374 $(7,278)$213,205 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A5


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
AST BlackRock/Loomis Sayles Bond PortfolioAST Wellington Management Hedged Equity PortfolioAST Balanced Asset Allocation PortfolioAST Preservation Asset Allocation PortfolioAST BlackRock Global Strategies Portfolio
ASSETS
Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$22,722,951 $2,131,613 $1,195,352 $332,359 $624,914 
Net Assets$22,722,951 $2,131,613 $1,195,352 $332,359 $624,914 
NET ASSETS, representing:
Accumulation units$22,722,951 $2,131,613 $1,195,352 $332,359 $624,914 
$22,722,951 $2,131,613 $1,195,352 $332,359 $624,914 
Units outstanding1,636,332 100,249 52,712 17,578 40,793 
Portfolio shares held1,430,016 114,726 52,222 16,871 38,198 
Portfolio net asset value per share$15.89 $18.58 $22.89 $19.70 $16.36 
Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$18,870,532 $948,376 $590,384 $186,679 $382,010 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
AST BlackRock/Loomis Sayles Bond PortfolioAST Wellington Management Hedged Equity PortfolioAST Balanced Asset Allocation PortfolioAST Preservation Asset Allocation PortfolioAST BlackRock Global Strategies Portfolio
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividend income$— $— $— $— $— 
EXPENSES
Charges for mortality and expense risk189,452 16,869 7,800 2,666 4,310 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(189,452)(16,869)(7,800)(2,666)(4,310)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed70,966 37,169 3,765 66,520 58,045 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,414,342 94,091 125,861 (41,107)(28,679)
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS1,485,308 131,260 129,626 25,413 29,366 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$1,295,856 $114,391 $121,826 $22,747 $25,056 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A6


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS
December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNT
AST International Value Portfolio
ASSETS
Investment in the portfolios, at fair value$1,092,145 
Net Assets$1,092,145 
NET ASSETS, representing:
Accumulation units$1,092,145 
$1,092,145 
Units outstanding100,516 
Portfolio shares held51,202 
Portfolio net asset value per share$21.33 
Investment in portfolio shares, at cost$956,448 


STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNT
AST International Value Portfolio
1/1/2020
to
12/31/2020
INVESTMENT INCOME
Dividend income$— 
EXPENSES
Charges for mortality and expense risk7,465 
NET INVESTMENT INCOME (LOSS)(7,465)
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS
Capital gains distributions received— 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed(98)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(3,625)
NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS(3,723)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS$(11,188)


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A7


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Diversified Bond PortfolioPrudential Equity Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Flexible Managed PortfolioPrudential Conservative Balanced Portfolio
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(401,099)$(2,387,683)$(17,290,538)$(12,097,171)$(9,040,469)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed— 2,410,497 88,228,000 43,831,695 41,571,809 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— 25,498,944 546,926,945 106,294,203 90,790,147 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS(401,099)25,521,758 617,864,407 138,028,727 123,321,487 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments6,378,569 9,051,923 59,710,596 51,784,189 39,998,743 
Policy loans(1,538,114)(2,510,568)(26,613,072)(16,558,299)(11,339,646)
Policy loan repayments and interest2,865,397 3,846,502 33,744,882 24,395,106 16,686,943 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(15,254,636)(12,876,535)(107,459,142)(78,236,312)(58,988,679)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option12,541,040 (1,134,348)(35,524,604)(22,597,003)(29,530,532)
Miscellaneous transactions(13,593)(104,072)(2,837,889)(1,210,629)(1,235,453)
Other charges(3,168,271)(5,014,349)(35,286,904)(29,325,758)(22,722,037)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS1,810,392 (8,741,447)(114,266,133)(71,748,706)(67,130,661)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS1,409,293 16,780,311 503,598,274 66,280,021 56,190,826 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period94,656,798 337,341,384 2,288,940,534 1,647,355,048 1,218,450,900 
End of period$96,066,091 $354,121,695 $2,792,538,808 $1,713,635,069 $1,274,641,726 
Beginning units46,605,840 52,518,559 150,168,359 171,008,601 161,812,414 
Units issued9,146,171 1,180,532 376,881 638,647 957,426 
Units redeemed(8,340,955)(2,508,562)(7,458,914)(8,016,694)(9,490,369)
Ending units47,411,056 51,190,529 143,086,326 163,630,554 153,279,471 






The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A8


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential High Yield Bond PortfolioPrudential Stock Index PortfolioPrudential Value Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Global Portfolio
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(1,168,054)$(10,585,994)$(4,465,656)$(1,373,041)$(5,264,589)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed763,507 50,958,551 19,295,466 1,318,436 14,300,491 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments10,291,311 206,414,733 1,590,421 23,331,617 115,163,579 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS9,886,764 246,787,290 16,420,231 23,277,012 124,199,481 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments5,417,449 34,966,460 20,931,090 10,862,114 10,491,079 
Policy loans(1,719,657)(15,033,949)(7,396,345)(2,811,469)(3,923,647)
Policy loan repayments and interest2,501,618 19,789,686 9,625,957 5,118,436 5,571,443 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(7,390,884)(63,372,835)(29,852,735)(10,440,304)(18,270,803)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option(4,722,354)(22,136,660)(19,906,059)(7,775,300)(20,233,752)
Miscellaneous transactions(100,118)(1,211,891)(934,674)(397,255)(301,179)
Other charges(2,851,977)(21,534,773)(10,643,878)(3,810,560)(6,456,639)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(8,865,923)(68,533,962)(38,176,644)(9,254,338)(33,123,498)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS1,020,841 178,253,328 (21,756,413)14,022,674 91,075,983 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period168,704,446 1,498,890,533 715,208,591 217,418,618 863,938,979 
End of period$169,725,287 $1,677,143,861 $693,452,178 $231,441,292 $955,014,962 
Beginning units23,082,280 88,237,536 49,949,308 18,663,643 169,929,401 
Units issued262,724 388,992 433,941 573,867 418,604 
Units redeemed(1,475,459)(4,408,464)(3,252,293)(1,356,415)(7,147,165)
Ending units21,869,545 84,218,064 47,130,956 17,881,095 163,200,840 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A9


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential Government Income PortfolioPrudential Jennison Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Small Capitalization Stock PortfolioT. Rowe Price International Stock PortfolioJanus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Institutional Shares)
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(678,939)$(8,654,826)$(2,668,921)$(386)$(3,530)
Capital gains distributions received— — — 53,623 499,472 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed513,766 49,765,433 15,634,639 5,363 47,307 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments5,774,606 514,473,559 26,351,190 107,839 1,287,501 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS5,609,433 555,584,166 39,316,908 166,439 1,830,750 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments4,147,440 23,833,831 10,699,472 81,209 226,212 
Policy loans(1,254,158)(14,018,798)(5,625,273)(31,932)(95,150)
Policy loan repayments and interest2,347,466 15,845,153 6,115,929 25,892 69,587 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(5,292,557)(53,836,810)(19,779,391)(67,967)(298,917)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option491,707 (7,988,271)(8,651,341)(44,531)(13,040)
Miscellaneous transactions(54,273)(1,483,991)(393,726)(77)(986)
Other charges(2,021,365)(17,838,222)(6,125,131)(63,833)(217,105)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(1,635,740)(55,487,108)(23,759,461)(101,239)(329,399)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS3,973,693 500,097,058 15,557,447 65,200 1,501,351 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period89,683,906 1,038,553,148 452,235,897 1,301,782 5,867,906 
End of period$93,657,599 $1,538,650,206 $467,793,344 $1,366,982 $7,369,257 
Beginning units19,874,957 109,681,319 43,602,564 586,915 1,315,279 
Units issued1,792,713 612,945 329,446 22,681 25,589 
Units redeemed(2,162,407)(5,520,497)(3,007,530)(67,856)(91,024)
Ending units19,505,263 104,773,767 40,924,480 541,740 1,249,844 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A10


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
MFS® Growth Series (Initial Class)American Century VP Value Fund (Class I)Prudential SP Small Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Service Shares)SP Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(35,052)$45,949 $(11,168)$(551)$(10,193)
Capital gains distributions received382,770 71,585 — 8,242 — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed11,955 26,578 8,737 867 106,130 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,273,637 (171,910)63,478 19,931 452,354 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS1,633,310 (27,798)61,047 28,489 548,291 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments163,110 148,461 38,166 — 36,440 
Policy loans(51,156)(42,200)(9,534)— (8,896)
Policy loan repayments and interest217,922 36,046 26,929 — 20,336 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(275,564)(148,590)(23,548)— (21,253)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option54,142 (24,522)94,873 — (35,596)
Miscellaneous transactions2,289 (3,408)(37)— 95 
Other charges(199,804)(113,021)(50,729)(6,856)(83,582)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(89,061)(147,234)76,120 (6,856)(92,456)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS1,544,249 (175,032)137,167 21,633 455,835 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period5,219,306 3,249,382 1,543,775 95,509 1,268,552 
End of period$6,763,555 $3,074,350 $1,680,942 $117,142 $1,724,387 
Beginning units863,706 638,159 463,989 29,118 251,325 
Units issued64,322 18,448 67,630 — 14,555 
Units redeemed(74,092)(55,088)(30,767)(1,938)(32,256)
Ending units853,936 601,519 500,852 27,180 233,624 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A11


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential SP International Growth Portfolio (Class I)AST Loomis Sayles Large-Cap Growth PortfolioAST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth PortfolioAST Hotchkis & Wiley Large-Cap Value PortfolioAST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(43,744)$(1,505)$(8,627)$(4,266)$(3,521)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed249,357 1,639 49,725 8,728 28,765 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,232,730 62,515 321,276 (11,740)187,961 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS1,438,343 62,649 362,374 (7,278)213,205 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments22,392 7,313 28,466 11,695 14,111 
Policy loans(3,087)(3,461)(14,270)(1,260)(3,324)
Policy loan repayments and interest11,510 2,611 675 950 21,663 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(17,541)— — (11,635)(20,670)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option(695,601)43,739 (7,760)21,416 39,354 
Miscellaneous transactions176 — (763)(1,256)(148)
Other charges(52,040)(11,316)(77,998)(33,581)(31,992)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(734,191)38,886 (71,650)(13,671)18,994 
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS704,152 101,535 290,724 (20,949)232,199 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period4,904,009 175,396 996,206 638,338 471,907 
End of period$5,608,161 $276,931 $1,286,930 $617,389 $704,106 
Beginning units1,897,714 5,986 26,265 32,301 15,824 
Units issued62,925 1,839 981 2,967 1,855 
Units redeemed(304,826)(583)(2,783)(3,811)(1,621)
Ending units1,655,813 7,242 24,463 31,457 16,058 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A12


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNTS
AST BlackRock/Loomis Sayles Bond PortfolioAST Wellington Management Hedged Equity PortfolioAST Balanced Asset Allocation PortfolioAST Preservation Asset Allocation PortfolioAST BlackRock Global Strategies Portfolio
1/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/20201/1/2020
tototototo
12/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/202012/31/2020
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(189,452)$(16,869)$(7,800)$(2,666)$(4,310)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed70,966 37,169 3,765 66,520 58,045 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,414,342 94,091 125,861 (41,107)(28,679)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS1,295,856 114,391 121,826 22,747 25,056 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments36,167 2,410 40,617 13,378 29,608 
Policy loans(2,947)(204)(4,589)(1,592)(35,066)
Policy loan repayments and interest2,767 164 5,571 1,320 3,434 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(17,983)(39,513)(15,211)— (128,503)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option1,151,180 41,088 98,011 (158,881)13,415 
Miscellaneous transactions(40)(134)86 (528)
Other charges(503,581)(19,148)(55,457)(24,546)(30,460)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS665,563 (15,337)69,028 (170,320)(148,100)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS1,961,419 99,054 190,854 (147,573)(123,044)
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period20,761,532 2,032,559 1,004,498 479,932 747,958 
End of period$22,722,951 $2,131,613 $1,195,352 $332,359 $624,914 
Beginning units1,590,872 101,058 49,065 27,854 50,820 
Units issued116,956 3,447 7,061 1,959 3,496 
Units redeemed(71,496)(4,256)(3,414)(12,235)(13,523)
Ending units1,636,332 100,249 52,712 17,578 40,793 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A13


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2020
SUBACCOUNT
AST International Value Portfolio
1/1/2020
to
12/31/2020
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(7,465)
Capital gains distributions received— 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed(98)
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments(3,625)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS(11,188)
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments30,652 
Policy loans(4,202)
Policy loan repayments and interest24,246 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(58,683)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option40,369 
Miscellaneous transactions(307)
Other charges(24,393)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS7,682 
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS(3,506)
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period1,095,651 
End of period$1,092,145 
Beginning units99,438 
Units issued9,167 
Units redeemed(8,089)
Ending units100,516 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A14


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2019
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Diversified Bond PortfolioPrudential Equity Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Flexible Managed PortfolioPrudential Conservative Balanced Portfolio
1/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/2019
tototototo
12/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/2019
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$1,114,187 $(2,292,404)$(15,744,310)$(11,877,631)$(8,808,127)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed— 1,954,082 76,308,222 40,980,841 32,062,594 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments— 31,868,754 454,177,667 240,291,639 163,965,640 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS1,114,187 31,530,432 514,741,579 269,394,849 187,220,107 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments6,029,795 8,527,058 58,188,303 48,533,918 37,540,189 
Policy loans(1,523,069)(4,510,260)(29,747,290)(20,006,768)(13,596,966)
Policy loan repayments and interest2,682,205 3,810,948 33,885,029 23,759,145 16,233,649 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(12,220,908)(12,890,382)(107,727,825)(80,326,231)(58,510,546)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option7,105,740 574,761 (26,618,399)(13,821,351)(12,554,802)
Miscellaneous transactions(4,558)(61,609)(566,692)(419,980)(294,557)
Other charges(3,250,664)(5,131,927)(36,830,996)(30,957,848)(23,635,255)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(1,181,459)(9,681,411)(109,417,870)(73,239,115)(54,818,288)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS(67,272)21,849,021 405,323,709 196,155,734 132,401,819 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period94,724,070 315,492,363 1,883,616,825 1,451,199,314 1,086,049,081 
End of period$94,656,798 $337,341,384 $2,288,940,534 $1,647,355,048 $1,218,450,900 
Beginning units47,149,046 54,060,746 158,076,871 179,234,768 169,451,496 
Units issued5,839,480 1,069,342 671,358 592,204 996,140 
Units redeemed(6,382,686)(2,611,529)(8,579,870)(8,818,371)(8,635,222)
Ending units46,605,840 52,518,559 150,168,359 171,008,601 161,812,414 




The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A15


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2019
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential High Yield Bond PortfolioPrudential Stock Index PortfolioPrudential Value Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Global Portfolio
1/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/2019
tototototo
12/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/2019
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(1,186,630)$(9,937,230)$(4,829,759)$(1,610,831)$(5,071,701)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed306,870 41,898,918 19,090,533 1,934,140 11,313,037 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments24,059,815 323,926,665 134,335,986 20,167,415 195,166,832 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS23,180,055 355,888,353 148,596,760 20,490,724 201,408,168 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments4,894,347 34,127,943 19,457,916 9,918,064 10,118,794 
Policy loans(2,177,223)(19,661,453)(11,350,055)(3,623,877)(5,171,426)
Policy loan repayments and interest2,344,518 21,101,325 11,491,949 5,650,793 5,915,956 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(8,124,791)(65,586,138)(35,621,487)(13,086,958)(18,891,492)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option(314,968)(10,451,503)(10,538,708)(6,654,437)(14,915,530)
Miscellaneous transactions(39,224)(352,874)(162,835)(36,829)(249,697)
Other charges(3,080,604)(22,567,741)(11,951,665)(4,516,339)(6,797,631)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(6,497,945)(63,390,441)(38,674,885)(12,349,583)(29,991,026)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS16,682,110 292,497,912 109,921,875 8,141,141 171,417,142 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period152,022,336 1,206,392,621 605,286,716 209,277,477 692,521,837 
End of period$168,704,446 $1,498,890,533 $715,208,591 $217,418,618 $863,938,979 
Beginning units24,043,398 92,364,278 52,875,924 19,723,145 176,498,375 
Units issued339,575 616,839 546,325 251,691 340,264 
Units redeemed(1,300,693)(4,743,581)(3,472,941)(1,311,193)(6,909,238)
Ending units23,082,280 88,237,536 49,949,308 18,663,643 169,929,401 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A16


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2019
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential Government Income PortfolioPrudential Jennison Portfolio (Class I)Prudential Small Capitalization Stock PortfolioT. Rowe Price International Stock PortfolioJanus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Institutional Shares)
1/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/2019
tototototo
12/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/2019
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(658,456)$(6,774,530)$(3,030,941)$21,854 $(7,451)
Capital gains distributions received— — — 51,903 550,171 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed581,695 40,164,506 18,789,541 9,762 16,472 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments5,199,152 228,826,872 67,571,665 203,387 993,678 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS5,122,391 262,216,848 83,330,265 286,906 1,552,870 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments3,986,866 24,188,573 10,552,457 81,257 261,842 
Policy loans(1,318,348)(17,938,051)(8,266,449)(57,427)(87,430)
Policy loan repayments and interest1,683,353 15,650,822 7,697,421 21,251 56,420 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(4,593,326)(48,682,043)(23,024,796)(59,712)(257,481)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option(1,672,083)(7,386,767)(7,318,615)6,756 (2,539)
Miscellaneous transactions(18,996)(191,323)(78,746)49 (1,667)
Other charges(2,104,401)(16,949,734)(7,275,753)(63,982)(235,258)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(4,036,935)(51,308,523)(27,714,481)(71,808)(266,113)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS1,085,456 210,908,325 55,615,784 215,098 1,286,757 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period88,598,450 827,644,823 396,620,113 1,086,684 4,581,149 
End of period$89,683,906 $1,038,553,148 $452,235,897 $1,301,782 $5,867,906 
Beginning units20,931,433 115,702,806 46,471,792 622,271 1,383,322 
Units issued562,739 801,231 238,142 21,815 29,915 
Units redeemed(1,619,215)(6,822,718)(3,107,370)(57,171)(97,958)
Ending units19,874,957 109,681,319 43,602,564 586,915 1,315,279 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A17


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2019
SUBACCOUNTS
MFS® Growth Series (Initial Class)American Century VP Value Fund (Class I)Prudential SP Small Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Service Shares)SP Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Portfolio (Class I)
1/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/2019
tototototo
12/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/2019
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(29,246)$46,225 $(12,661)$(605)$(9,194)
Capital gains distributions received424,690 180,175 — 9,393 — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed44,787 34,407 16,685 21,077 114,893 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,062,254 452,199 292,789 1,443 266,248 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS1,502,485 713,006 296,813 31,308 371,947 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments200,203 144,818 39,294 — 34,585 
Policy loans(209,450)(138,906)(24,307)— (20,585)
Policy loan repayments and interest56,656 38,821 9,624 — 6,749 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(248,392)(143,774)(67,222)— (73,636)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option(25,497)(67,788)(54,728)(35,617)(37,142)
Miscellaneous transactions544 (438)(122)— (154)
Other charges(214,056)(125,220)(73,336)(6,498)(81,752)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(439,992)(292,487)(170,797)(42,115)(171,935)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS1,062,493 420,519 126,016 (10,807)200,012 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period4,156,813 2,828,863 1,417,759 106,316 1,068,540 
End of period$5,219,306 $3,249,382 $1,543,775 $95,509 $1,268,552 
Beginning units944,625 701,563 519,127 43,440 289,555 
Units issued21,727 14,832 10,411 — 14,402 
Units redeemed(102,646)(78,236)(65,549)(14,322)(52,632)
Ending units863,706 638,159 463,989 29,118 251,325 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A18


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2019
SUBACCOUNTS
Prudential SP International Growth Portfolio (Class I)AST Loomis Sayles Large-Cap Growth PortfolioAST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth PortfolioAST Hotchkis & Wiley Large-Cap Value PortfolioAST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio
1/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/2019
tototototo
12/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/2019
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(38,617)$(1,212)$(8,574)$(4,874)$(3,383)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed9,120 21,359 214,135 3,378 19,440 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,198,231 27,369 52,026 142,915 96,688 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS1,168,734 47,516 257,587 141,419 112,745 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments22,913 6,555 20,658 10,161 11,733 
Policy loans(8,439)(12,755)(212)(3,939)(24,669)
Policy loan repayments and interest3,795 2,367 2,467 1,251 2,216 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(33,112)(22,218)(31,588)— (13,118)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option109,044 323 (239,918)31,046 14,445 
Miscellaneous transactions185 81 (30)(51)
Other charges(84,227)(10,395)(97,241)(35,053)(25,767)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS10,159 (36,042)(345,864)3,467 (35,211)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS1,178,893 11,474 (88,277)144,886 77,534 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period3,725,116 163,922 1,084,483 493,452 394,373 
End of period$4,904,009 $175,396 $996,206 $638,338 $471,907 
Beginning units1,891,489 7,325 36,441 32,065 17,091 
Units issued58,552 253 660 2,174 821 
Units redeemed(52,327)(1,592)(10,836)(1,938)(2,088)
Ending units1,897,714 5,986 26,265 32,301 15,824 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A19


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2019
SUBACCOUNTS
AST BlackRock/Loomis Sayles Bond PortfolioAST Wellington Management Hedged Equity PortfolioAST Balanced Asset Allocation PortfolioAST Preservation Asset Allocation PortfolioAST BlackRock Global Strategies Portfolio
1/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/20191/1/2019
tototototo
12/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/201912/31/2019
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(181,472)$(17,003)$(7,024)$(3,211)$(6,133)
Capital gains distributions received— — — — — 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed26,744 30,344 4,358 1,907 39,451 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments1,754,864 326,013 160,360 59,383 88,909 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS1,600,136 339,354 157,694 58,079 122,227 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments37,531 2,788 46,131 28,341 35,626 
Policy loans(5,504)(199)(6,390)(1,516)(4,056)
Policy loan repayments and interest3,000 336 5,196 1,257 9,353 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(27,138)— (2,451)— (126,371)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option(10,877)(44,494)— — 177 
Miscellaneous transactions179 — — — 163 
Other charges(330,513)(38,872)(49,554)(23,117)(37,592)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(333,322)(80,441)(7,068)4,965 (122,700)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS1,266,814 258,913 150,626 63,044 (473)
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period19,494,718 1,773,646 853,872 416,888 748,431 
End of period$20,761,532 $2,032,559 $1,004,498 $479,932 $747,958 
Beginning units1,617,124 105,380 49,439 27,557 59,446 
Units issued2,281 136 1,941 1,436 2,665 
Units redeemed(28,533)(4,458)(2,315)(1,139)(11,291)
Ending units1,590,872 101,058 49,065 27,854 50,820 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A20


FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT

STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
For the period ended December 31, 2019
SUBACCOUNT
AST International Value Portfolio
1/1/2019
to
12/31/2019
OPERATIONS
Net investment income (loss)$(7,997)
Capital gains distributions received— 
Net realized gain (loss) on shares redeemed2,587 
Net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments184,464 
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS179,054 
CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS
Contract owner net payments34,325 
Policy loans(15,688)
Policy loan repayments and interest5,703 
Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits(38,027)
Net transfers between other subaccounts
or fixed rate option16,987 
Miscellaneous transactions74 
Other charges(25,365)
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS
RESULTING FROM CONTRACT OWNER TRANSACTIONS(21,991)
TOTAL INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS157,063 
NET ASSETS
Beginning of period938,588 
End of period$1,095,651 
Beginning units101,458 
Units issued4,772 
Units redeemed(6,792)
Ending units99,438 


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
A21


NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF
THE PRUDENTIAL VARIABLE APPRECIABLE ACCOUNT December 31, 2020

Note 1:    General

The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account (the “Account”) was established under the laws of the State of New Jersey on August 11, 1987 as a separate investment account of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (“Prudential”), which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial”). Under applicable insurance law, the assets and liabilities of the Account are clearly identified and distinguished from the other assets and liabilities of Prudential. Proceeds from purchases of Prudential Variable Appreciable Life (“PVAL”), Prudential Survivorship Preferred (“SVUL”), Custom Variable Appreciable Life (“CVAL”), and Prudential Variable Universal Life (“VUL”) contracts (individually, a “contract” or "product" and collectively, the “contracts” or "products") are invested in the Account. The portion of the Account’s assets applicable to the contracts is not chargeable with liabilities arising out of any other business Prudential may conduct.

The Account is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, as a unit investment trust. The Account is a funding vehicle for the contracts. The contracts offer the option to invest in various subaccounts listed below, each of which invests in a corresponding portfolio of either The Prudential Series Fund, the Advanced Series Trust or one of the non-Prudential administered funds (collectively, the “Portfolios”). Investment options vary by contract.

The corresponding subaccount names are as follows:
Prudential Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)American Century VP Value Fund (Class I)
Prudential Diversified Bond PortfolioPrudential SP Small Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
Prudential Equity Portfolio (Class I)Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Service Shares)
Prudential Flexible Managed PortfolioSP Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Portfolio (Class I)
Prudential Conservative Balanced PortfolioPrudential SP International Growth Portfolio (Class I)
Prudential High Yield Bond PortfolioAST Loomis Sayles Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
Prudential Stock Index PortfolioAST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
Prudential Value Portfolio (Class I)AST Hotchkis & Wiley Large-Cap Value Portfolio
Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)AST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio
Prudential Global PortfolioAST BlackRock/Loomis Sayles Bond Portfolio
Prudential Government Income PortfolioAST Wellington Management Hedged Equity Portfolio
Prudential Jennison Portfolio (Class I)AST Balanced Asset Allocation Portfolio
Prudential Small Capitalization Stock PortfolioAST Preservation Asset Allocation Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Stock PortfolioAST BlackRock Global Strategies Portfolio
Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Institutional Shares)AST International Value Portfolio
MFS® Growth Series (Initial Class)

There were no mergers during the period ended December 31, 2020.

The Portfolios are open-end management investment companies, and each portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust is managed by affiliates of Prudential. Each subaccount of the Account indirectly bears exposure to the market, credit and liquidity risks of the portfolio in which it invests. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and footnotes of the Portfolios. Additional information on these Portfolios is available upon request to the appropriate companies.

New sales of certain products which invest in the Account have been discontinued. However, premium payments made by contract owners will continue to be received by the Account, subject to the rules of the products and any optional benefits, if elected.

COVID-19 - Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has resulted in extreme stress and disruption in the global economy and financial markets, and has
A22

Note 1:    General (continued)

adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, the financial performance of the portfolios in which the subaccounts invest. Due to the highly uncertain nature of these conditions, it is not possible to estimate the ultimate impacts at this time. Management will continue to monitor developments, and their impact on the fair value of the portfolios, which may be materially adversely affected if the financial markets and/or the overall economy are impacted for an extended period.

Note 2:    Significant Accounting Policies

The Account is an investment company and, accordingly, follows the investment company accounting and reporting guidance of the Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 946, Financial Services-Investment Companies, which is part of the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”). The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of increases and decreases in net assets resulting from operations during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The most significant estimates relate to the valuation of investment in the Portfolios. Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date these financial statements were issued, and no adjustment or disclosure is required in the financial statements.

Investments - The investments in shares of the Portfolios are stated at the reported net asset value per share of the respective Portfolios, which is based on the fair value of the underlying securities in the respective Portfolios. All changes in fair value are recorded as net change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investments in the Statements of Operations of the applicable subaccounts.

Security Transactions - Purchase and sale transactions are recorded as of the trade date of the security being purchased or sold. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are determined based upon the specific identification method.

Dividend Income and Distributions Received - Dividend and capital gain distributions received are reinvested in additional shares of the Portfolios and are recorded on the ex-distribution date.

Note 3:    Fair Value Measurements

Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Account can access.

Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than Level 1 inputs, that are observable for the investment, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the investment through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include the reported net asset value per share of the underlying portfolio, quoted market prices in active markets for similar investments, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar investments, and other market observable inputs.

Level 3 - Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the investment, which may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value.

As of December 31, 2020, management determined that the fair value inputs for all of the Account’s investments, which consist solely of investments in open-end mutual funds registered with the SEC, were considered Level 2.



A23

Note 4:    Taxes
Prudential is taxed as a “life insurance company” as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. The results of operations of the Account form a part of Prudential Financial’s consolidated federal tax return. No federal, state or local income taxes are payable by the Account. As such, no provision for tax liability has been recorded in these financial statements. Prudential management will review periodically the status of the policy in the event of changes in the tax law.

Note 5:    Purchases and Sales of Investments

The aggregate costs of purchases and proceeds from sales, excluding distributions received and reinvested, of investments in the Portfolios for the period ended December 31, 2020 were as follows:
PurchasesSales
Prudential Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)$18,594,929 $17,468,927 
Prudential Diversified Bond Portfolio7,097,428 18,226,559 
Prudential Equity Portfolio (Class I)3,606,134 135,162,805 
Prudential Flexible Managed Portfolio3,831,276 87,677,154 
Prudential Conservative Balanced Portfolio4,848,261 81,019,391 
Prudential High Yield Bond Portfolio1,505,633 11,539,610 
Prudential Stock Index Portfolio4,142,084 83,262,039 
Prudential Value Portfolio (Class I)3,857,403 46,499,704 
Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)4,505,468 15,132,847 
Prudential Global Portfolio1,374,967 39,763,055 
Prudential Government Income Portfolio8,445,367 10,760,046 
Prudential Jennison Portfolio (Class I)5,273,236 69,415,170 
Prudential Small Capitalization Stock Portfolio2,903,489 29,331,870 
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio42,914 151,434 
Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Institutional Shares)115,084 482,013 
MFS® Growth Series (Initial Class)403,908 528,021 
American Century VP Value Fund (Class I)74,997 238,350 
Prudential SP Small Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)160,350 95,397 
Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Service Shares)— 7,760 
SP Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Portfolio (Class I)92,351 195,000 
Prudential SP International Growth Portfolio (Class I)161,182 939,117 
AST Loomis Sayles Large-Cap Growth Portfolio57,153 19,772 
AST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Portfolio40,549 120,826 
AST Hotchkis & Wiley Large-Cap Value Portfolio43,925 61,862 
AST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio70,028 54,555 
AST BlackRock/Loomis Sayles Bond Portfolio1,594,375 1,118,264 
AST Wellington Management Hedged Equity Portfolio67,229 99,434 
AST Balanced Asset Allocation Portfolio137,605 76,378 
AST Preservation Asset Allocation Portfolio33,990 206,975 
AST BlackRock Global Strategies Portfolio47,282 199,692 
AST International Value Portfolio86,508 86,290 

Note 6:    Related Party Transactions

The Account has extensive transactions and relationships with Prudential and other affiliates. Due to these relationships, it is possible that the terms of these transactions are not the same as those that would result from transactions among wholly unrelated parties. Prudential Financial and its affiliates perform various services on behalf of the portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust in which the Account invests and may receive fees for the services performed. These
A24

Note 6:    Related Party Transactions (continued)

services include, among other things, investment management, subadvisory, shareholder communications, postage, transfer agency and various other record keeping, administrative and customer service functions.

The Prudential Series Fund has entered into a management agreement with PGIM Investments LLC (“PGIM Investments”), and the Advanced Series Trust has entered into an agreement with PGIM Investments and AST Investment Services, Inc., both indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Prudential Financial (together, the “Investment Managers”). Pursuant to these agreements, the Investment Managers have responsibility for all investment advisory services and supervise the subadvisers’ performance of such services with respect to each portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust. The Investment Managers have entered into subadvisory agreements with several subadvisers, including PGIM, Inc., PGIM Limited, Jennison Associates LLC, and QMA LLC, each of which are indirect, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Prudential Financial.

The Prudential Series Fund has a distribution agreement with Prudential Investment Management Services LLC (“PIMS”), an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, which acts as the distributor of the Class I and Class II shares of the portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund. No distribution or service (12b-1) fees are paid to PIMS as distributor of the Class I shares of the portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund, which is the class of shares owned by the Account.

The Advanced Series Trust has a distribution agreement with Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc. (“PAD”), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, which acts as the distributor of the shares of each portfolio of the Advanced Series Trust. Distribution and service fees are paid to PAD by most portfolios of the Advanced Series Trust.

Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, an affiliate of the Investment Managers and an indirect, wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, serves as the transfer agent of each portfolio of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust.

Certain charges and fees of the portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust may be waived and/or reimbursed by Prudential and its affiliates. Prudential and its affiliates reserve the right to discontinue these waivers/reimbursements at its discretion, subject to the contractual obligations of Prudential and its affiliates.

See The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust financial statements for further discussion of such expense and waiver/reimbursement arrangements. The Account indirectly bears the expenses of the underlying portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust in which it invests, including the related party expenses disclosed above.

In 2016, Prudential Financial self-reported to the SEC and the U.S. Department of Labor (“DOL”), and notified other regulators, that in some cases it failed to maximize securities lending income for the benefit of certain portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust due to a long-standing restriction benefitting Prudential Financial that limited the availability of loanable securities. Prudential Financial has removed the restriction and implemented a remediation plan for the benefit of customers. As part of Prudential Financial’s review of this matter, in 2018 it further self-reported to the SEC, and notified other regulators, that in some cases it failed to timely process foreign tax reclaims for certain portfolios of The Prudential Series Fund and the Advanced Series Trust. Prudential Financial has corrected the foreign tax reclaim process and has implemented a remediation plan for the benefit of customers. The DOL’s review of the securities lending matter is closed. In September 2019, Prudential Financial reached a settlement of these matters with the SEC. As part of the settlement Prudential Financial agreed to pay a fine of $5 million and disgorgement of $27.6 million, and consented to the entry of an Administrative Order containing findings that two subsidiaries of Prudential Financial violated certain sections of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and the Investment Advisers Act Rules and ordering the subsidiaries to cease and desist from committing or causing any violations and any future violations of those provisions. In reaching this settlement, Prudential Financial neither admitted nor denied the SEC’s findings.
A25

Note 7:    Financial Highlights
Prudential sells a number of variable life insurance products that are funded through the Account. These products have unique combinations of features and fees that are charged against the contract owner’s account balance. Differences in the fee structures result in a variety of unit values, expense ratios and total returns.

In the table below, the units, the net assets, the investment income ratio, and the ranges of lowest to highest unit values, expense ratios, and total returns are presented for the products offered by Prudential and funded through the Account. Only product designs within each subaccount that had units outstanding during the respective periods were considered when determining the ranges. The summary may not reflect the minimum and maximum contract charges as contract owners may not have selected all available contract options offered by Prudential.

At the year endedFor the year ended
Units
(000s)
Unit Value
Lowest — Highest
Net
Assets
(000s)
Investment
Income
Ratio*
Expense Ratio**
Lowest — Highest
Total Return***
Lowest — Highest
Prudential Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202047,411 $1.37 to$2.14 $96,066 0.30 %0.60 %to0.90 %-0.61 %to-0.27 %
December 31, 201946,606 $1.38 to$2.15 $94,657 1.90 %0.60 %to0.90 %1.00 %to1.32 %
December 31, 201847,149 $1.36 to$2.12 $94,724 1.52 %0.60 %to0.90 %0.63 %to0.93 %
December 31, 201747,784 $1.36 to$2.10 $95,220 0.55 %0.60 %to0.90 %-0.35 %to-0.02 %
December 31, 201651,488 $1.36 to$2.10 $102,821 0.09 %0.60 %to0.90 %-0.79 %to-0.51 %
Prudential Diversified Bond Portfolio
December 31, 202051,191 $3.49 to$7.26 $354,122 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %7.49 %to7.81 %
December 31, 201952,519 $3.25 to$6.73 $337,341 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %9.91 %to10.24 %
December 31, 201854,061 $2.95 to$6.11 $315,492 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-1.05 %to-0.75 %
December 31, 201756,184 $2.99 to$6.15 $330,521 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %6.05 %to6.37 %
December 31, 201658,184 $2.82 to$5.79 $322,193 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %4.65 %to4.96 %
Prudential Equity Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2020143,086 $6.05 to$20.75 $2,792,539 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %27.85 %to28.23 %
December 31, 2019150,168 $4.72 to$16.18 $2,288,941 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %27.74 %to28.12 %
December 31, 2018158,077 $3.68 to$12.63 $1,883,617 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-5.71 %to-5.42 %
December 31, 2017165,654 $3.89 to$13.36 $2,089,344 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %24.66 %to25.03 %
December 31, 2016172,451 $3.11 to$10.68 $1,741,514 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %2.85 %to3.16 %
Prudential Flexible Managed Portfolio
December 31, 2020163,631 $4.25 to$11.14 $1,713,635 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %8.61 %to8.93 %
December 31, 2019171,009 $3.90 to$10.23 $1,647,355 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %18.80 %to19.16 %
December 31, 2018179,235 $3.27 to$8.58 $1,451,199 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-5.04 %to-4.76 %
December 31, 2017186,327 $3.44 to$9.01 $1,586,208 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %13.95 %to14.28 %
December 31, 2016193,473 $3.01 to$7.88 $1,443,447 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %7.55 %to7.87 %
Prudential Conservative Balanced Portfolio
December 31, 2020153,279 $3.93 to$8.83 $1,274,642 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %10.44 %to10.77 %
December 31, 2019161,812 $3.55 to$7.97 $1,218,451 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %17.43 %to17.79 %
December 31, 2018169,451 $3.01 to$6.77 $1,086,049 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-3.34 %to-3.05 %
December 31, 2017177,218 $3.11 to$6.98 $1,173,752 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %11.36 %to11.70 %
December 31, 2016184,281 $2.78 to$6.25 $1,094,111 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %6.32 %to6.64 %






A26

Note 7:    Financial Highlights (continued)
At the year endedFor the year ended
Units
(000s)
Unit Value
Lowest — Highest
Net
Assets
(000s)
Investment
Income
Ratio*
Expense Ratio**
Lowest — Highest
Total Return***
Lowest — Highest
Prudential High Yield Bond Portfolio
December 31, 202021,870 $3.95 to$8.26 $169,725 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %6.15 %to6.47 %
December 31, 201923,082 $3.71 to$7.76 $168,704 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %15.29 %to15.64 %
December 31, 201824,043 $3.21 to$6.71 $152,022 2.86 %0.60 %to0.90 %-2.15 %to-1.84 %
December 31, 201725,060 $3.27 to$6.84 $161,626 6.11 %0.60 %to0.90 %6.85 %to7.17 %
December 31, 201626,534 $3.05 to$6.38 $158,221 6.48 %0.60 %to0.90 %15.21 %to15.55 %
Prudential Stock Index Portfolio
December 31, 202084,218 $6.51 to$21.71 $1,677,144 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %17.02 %to17.37 %
December 31, 201988,238 $5.54 to$18.49 $1,498,891 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %29.90 %to30.29 %
December 31, 201892,364 $4.26 to$14.19 $1,206,393 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-5.47 %to-5.19 %
December 31, 201796,573 $4.49 to$14.97 $1,332,353 1.58 %0.60 %to0.90 %20.38 %to20.74 %
December 31, 2016100,506 $3.72 to$12.40 $1,148,753 1.83 %0.60 %to0.90 %10.84 %to11.17 %
Prudential Value Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202047,131 $5.27 to$15.81 $693,452 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %2.66 %to2.97 %
December 31, 201949,949 $5.12 to$15.35 $715,209 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %24.93 %to25.31 %
December 31, 201852,876 $4.08 to$12.25 $605,287 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-10.69 %to-10.42 %
December 31, 201755,620 $4.56 to$13.68 $711,268 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %15.95 %to16.29 %
December 31, 201658,745 $3.92 to$11.76 $643,566 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %10.40 %to10.73 %
Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 202017,881 $5.43 to$13.77 $231,441 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %11.28 %to11.61 %
December 31, 201918,664 $4.88 to$12.33 $217,419 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %9.70 %to10.03 %
December 31, 201819,723 $4.44 to$11.21 $209,277 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-18.81 %to-18.56 %
December 31, 201720,728 $5.47 to$13.76 $270,630 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-1.07 %to-0.78 %
December 31, 201621,849 $5.53 to$13.87 $288,667 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %24.24 %to24.62 %
Prudential Global Portfolio
December 31, 2020163,201 $4.56 to$5.93 $955,015 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %14.80 %to15.15 %
December 31, 2019169,929 $3.96 to$5.15 $863,939 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %29.22 %to29.61 %
December 31, 2018176,498 $3.06 to$3.97 $692,522 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-8.14 %to-7.87 %
December 31, 2017181,579 $3.32 to$4.31 $773,576 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %23.73 %to24.10 %
December 31, 2016187,288 $2.67 to$3.48 $642,704 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %3.51 %to3.82 %
Prudential Government Income Portfolio
December 31, 202019,505 $2.62 to$5.01 $93,658 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %6.21 %to6.53 %
December 31, 201919,875 $2.46 to$4.71 $89,684 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %5.66 %to5.98 %
December 31, 201820,931 $2.33 to$4.44 $88,598 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-0.27 %to0.03 %
December 31, 201721,834 $2.34 to$4.44 $92,518 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %2.02 %to2.33 %
December 31, 201622,569 $2.29 to$4.34 $94,252 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %1.26 %to1.56 %
Prudential Jennison Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2020104,774 $10.58 to$15.25 $1,538,650 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %54.81 %to55.27 %
December 31, 2019109,681 $6.82 to$9.82 $1,038,553 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %32.16 %to32.55 %
December 31, 2018115,703 $5.14 to$7.41 $827,645 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-1.67 %to-1.37 %
December 31, 2017120,925 $5.21 to$7.51 $877,935 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %35.48 %to35.88 %
December 31, 2016126,544 $3.84 to$5.53 $676,151 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-1.78 %to-1.49 %
Prudential Small Capitalization Stock Portfolio
December 31, 202040,924 $9.61 to$11.78 $467,793 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %10.00 %to10.33 %
December 31, 201943,603 $8.73 to$10.67 $452,236 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %21.33 %to21.69 %
December 31, 201846,472 $7.20 to$8.77 $396,620 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-9.55 %to-9.27 %
December 31, 201748,980 $7.96 to$9.67 $461,252 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %11.99 %to12.33 %
December 31, 201652,159 $7.11 to$8.61 $437,364 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %25.38 %to25.75 %
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
December 31, 2020542 $2.52 to$2.52 $1,367 0.57 %0.60 %to0.60 %13.77 %to13.77 %
December 31, 2019587 $2.22 to$2.22 $1,302 2.40 %0.60 %to0.60 %27.01 %to27.01 %
December 31, 2018622 $1.75 to$1.75 $1,087 1.35 %0.60 %to0.60 %-14.72 %to-14.72 %
December 31, 2017638 $2.05 to$2.05 $1,306 1.07 %0.60 %to0.60 %27.13 %to27.13 %
December 31, 2016726 $1.61 to$1.61 $1,170 1.04 %0.60 %to0.60 %1.52 %to1.52 %
A27

Note 7:    Financial Highlights (continued)
At the year endedFor the year ended
Units
(000s)
Unit Value
Lowest — Highest
Net
Assets
(000s)
Investment
Income
Ratio*
Expense Ratio**
Lowest — Highest
Total Return***
Lowest — Highest
Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Institutional Shares)
December 31, 20201,250 $5.90 to$5.90 $7,369 0.54 %0.60 %to0.60 %32.16 %to32.16 %
December 31, 20191,315 $4.46 to$4.46 $5,868 0.46 %0.60 %to0.60 %34.71 %to34.71 %
December 31, 20181,383 $3.31 to$3.31 $4,581 0.55 %0.60 %to0.60 %-3.16 %to-3.16 %
December 31, 20171,450 $3.42 to$3.42 $4,960 0.39 %0.60 %to0.60 %27.12 %to27.12 %
December 31, 20161,549 $2.69 to$2.69 $4,168 0.54 %0.60 %to0.60 %-0.10 %to-0.10 %
MFS® Growth Series (Initial Class)
December 31, 2020854 $7.92 to$7.92 $6,764 0.00 %0.60 %to0.60 %31.07 %to31.07 %
December 31, 2019864 $6.04 to$6.04 $5,219 0.00 %0.60 %to0.60 %37.32 %to37.32 %
December 31, 2018945 $4.40 to$4.40 $4,157 0.09 %0.60 %to0.60 %2.05 %to2.05 %
December 31, 20171,005 $4.31 to$4.31 $4,334 0.10 %0.60 %to0.60 %30.62 %to30.62 %
December 31, 20161,150 $3.30 to$3.30 $3,795 0.04 %0.60 %to0.60 %1.83 %to1.83 %
American Century VP Value Fund (Class I)
December 31, 2020602 $5.11 to$5.11 $3,074 2.31 %0.60 %to0.60 %0.38 %to0.38 %
December 31, 2019638 $5.09 to$5.09 $3,249 2.12 %0.60 %to0.60 %26.28 %to26.28 %
December 31, 2018702 $4.03 to$4.03 $2,829 1.65 %0.60 %to0.60 %-9.69 %to-9.69 %
December 31, 2017754 $4.47 to$4.47 $3,369 1.65 %0.60 %to0.60 %8.10 %to8.10 %
December 31, 2016800 $4.13 to$4.13 $3,303 1.74 %0.60 %to0.60 %19.76 %to19.76 %
Prudential SP Small Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2020501 $3.32 to$3.51 $1,681 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %0.99 %to1.30 %
December 31, 2019464 $3.29 to$3.46 $1,544 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %21.69 %to22.05 %
December 31, 2018519 $2.70 to$2.84 $1,418 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-14.56 %to-14.31 %
December 31, 2017461 $3.16 to$3.31 $1,476 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %11.19 %to11.52 %
December 31, 20161,485 $2.84 to$2.97 $4,238 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %24.34 %to24.71 %
Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Service Shares)
December 31, 202027 $4.31 to$4.31 $117 0.35 %0.90 %to0.90 %31.40 %to31.40 %
December 31, 201929 $3.28 to$3.28 $96 0.28 %0.90 %to0.90 %34.02 %to34.02 %
December 31, 201843 $2.45 to$2.45 $106 0.36 %0.90 %to0.90 %-3.71 %to-3.71 %
December 31, 201747 $2.54 to$2.54 $118 0.24 %0.90 %to0.90 %26.42 %to26.42 %
December 31, 201650 $2.01 to$2.01 $100 0.38 %0.90 %to0.90 %-0.62 %to-0.62 %
SP Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 2020234 $7.19 to$7.60 $1,724 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %46.15 %to46.59 %
December 31, 2019251 $4.92 to$5.19 $1,269 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %36.48 %to36.89 %
December 31, 2018290 $3.61 to$3.79 $1,069 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-8.67 %to-8.40 %
December 31, 2017328 $3.95 to$4.14 $1,319 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %21.35 %to21.71 %
December 31, 2016343 $3.25 to$3.40 $1,137 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %3.39 %to3.70 %
Prudential SP International Growth Portfolio (Class I)
December 31, 20201,656 $3.37 to$3.56 $5,608 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %30.93 %to31.32 %
December 31, 20191,898 $2.58 to$2.71 $4,904 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %31.20 %to31.60 %
December 31, 20181,891 $1.96 to$2.06 $3,725 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-13.59 %to-13.33 %
December 31, 20171,914 $2.27 to$2.38 $4,361 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %34.61 %to35.00 %
December 31, 20161,408 $1.69 to$1.76 $2,385 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-4.44 %to-4.16 %
AST Loomis Sayles Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
December 31, 2020$37.21 to$38.64 $277 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %30.42 %to30.81 %
December 31, 2019$28.53 to$29.54 $175 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %30.46 %to30.85 %
December 31, 2018$21.87 to$22.58 $164 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-3.56 %to-3.27 %
December 31, 2017$22.68 to$23.34 $182 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %31.80 %to32.20 %
December 31, 201610 $17.21 to$17.66 $179 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %4.64 %to4.95 %
AST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
December 31, 202024 $51.99 to$53.99 $1,287 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %38.56 %to38.97 %
December 31, 201926 $37.52 to$38.85 $996 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %27.09 %to27.47 %
December 31, 201836 $29.53 to$30.48 $1,084 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %2.94 %to3.24 %
December 31, 201744 $28.68 to$29.52 $1,282 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %36.66 %to37.06 %
December 31, 201645 $20.99 to$21.54 $948 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %1.78 %to2.09 %
A28

Note 7:    Financial Highlights (continued)
At the year endedFor the year ended
Units
(000s)
Unit Value
Lowest — Highest
Net
Assets
(000s)
Investment
Income
Ratio*
Expense Ratio**
Lowest — Highest
Total Return***
Lowest — Highest
AST Hotchkis & Wiley Large-Cap Value Portfolio
December 31, 202031 $19.49 to$20.23 $617 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-0.62 %to-0.33 %
December 31, 201932 $19.61 to$20.30 $638 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %28.37 %to28.75 %
December 31, 201832 $15.27 to$15.77 $493 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-14.92 %to-14.67 %
December 31, 201734 $17.95 to$18.48 $608 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %18.13 %to18.48 %
December 31, 201630 $15.20 to$15.60 $463 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %18.82 %to19.17 %
AST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio
December 31, 202016 $42.95 to$44.60 $704 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %47.07 %to47.50 %
December 31, 201916 $29.20 to$30.24 $472 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %28.96 %to29.34 %
December 31, 201817 $22.64 to$23.38 $394 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-9.23 %to-8.95 %
December 31, 201720 $24.95 to$25.67 $516 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %22.81 %to23.18 %
December 31, 201621 $20.31 to$20.84 $425 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %11.08 %to11.41 %
AST BlackRock/Loomis Sayles Bond Portfolio
December 31, 20201,636 $13.88 to$14.35 $22,723 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %6.41 %to6.73 %
December 31, 20191,591 $13.04 to$13.44 $20,762 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %8.25 %to8.57 %
December 31, 20181,617 $12.05 to$12.38 $19,495 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-1.55 %to-1.26 %
December 31, 20171,642 $12.24 to$12.54 $20,111 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %3.43 %to3.74 %
December 31, 2016451 $11.83 to$12.09 $5,347 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %3.30 %to3.61 %
AST Wellington Management Hedged Equity Portfolio
December 31, 2020100 $21.23 to$21.95 $2,132 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %5.71 %to6.02 %
December 31, 2019101 $20.08 to$20.70 $2,033 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %19.48 %to19.83 %
December 31, 2018105 $16.81 to$17.27 $1,774 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-5.85 %to-5.57 %
December 31, 2017107 $17.85 to$18.29 $1,918 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %12.58 %to12.92 %
December 31, 2016104 $15.86 to$16.20 $1,644 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %5.58 %to5.89 %
AST Balanced Asset Allocation Portfolio
December 31, 202053 $22.33 to$23.08 $1,195 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %10.77 %to11.10 %
December 31, 201949 $20.16 to$20.78 $1,004 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %18.35 %to18.71 %
December 31, 201849 $17.03 to$17.50 $854 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-5.79 %to-5.50 %
December 31, 201755 $18.08 to$18.52 $1,012 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %13.88 %to14.22 %
December 31, 201657 $15.88 to$16.22 $914 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %5.35 %to5.66 %
AST Preservation Asset Allocation Portfolio
December 31, 202018 $18.29 to$18.91 $332 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %8.11 %to8.43 %
December 31, 201928 $16.92 to$17.44 $480 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %13.72 %to14.06 %
December 31, 201828 $14.88 to$15.29 $417 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-3.71 %to-3.42 %
December 31, 201727 $15.45 to$15.83 $419 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %9.15 %to9.47 %
December 31, 201627 $14.16 to$14.46 $383 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %4.58 %to4.90 %
AST BlackRock Global Strategies Portfolio
December 31, 202041 $15.08 to$15.52 $625 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %3.80 %to4.11 %
December 31, 201951 $14.53 to$14.91 $748 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %16.57 %to16.92 %
December 31, 201859 $12.46 to$12.75 $748 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-6.13 %to-5.85 %
December 31, 201760 $13.27 to$13.54 $801 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %11.61 %to11.94 %
December 31, 201665 $11.89 to$12.10 $781 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %6.01 %to6.32 %
AST International Value Portfolio
December 31, 2020101 $10.79 to$10.98 $1,092 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-1.49 %to-1.20 %
December 31, 201999 $10.96 to$11.11 $1,096 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %18.95 %to19.31 %
December 31, 2018101 $9.21 to$9.31 $939 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-16.89 %to-16.64 %
December 31, 2017104 $11.08 to$11.17 $1,158 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %21.72 %to22.08 %
December 31, 2016106 $9.11 to$9.15 $971 0.00 %0.60 %to0.90 %-0.31 %to-0.02 %

*    These amounts represent the dividends, excluding distributions of capital gains, received by the subaccount from the underlying Portfolios, net of management fees assessed by the fund manager, divided by the average daily net assets. These ratios exclude those expenses, such as mortality and expense risk charges, that result in direct reductions in the unit values. The recognition of investment income by the subaccount is affected by the timing of the declaration of dividends by the underlying Portfolios in which the subaccount invests.

A29

Note 7:    Financial Highlights (continued)
**    These amounts represent the annualized contract expenses of the Account, consisting primarily of mortality and expense risk charges, for each period indicated. The ratios include only those expenses that result in a direct reduction to unit values. Charges made directly to contract owner accounts through the redemption of units and expenses of the underlying Portfolios are excluded.

*** These amounts represent the total returns for the periods indicated, including changes in the value of the underlying Portfolios, and reflect deductions for all items included in the expense ratio. The total return does not include any expenses assessed through the redemption of units; inclusion of these expenses in the calculation would result in a reduction in the total return presented. Product designs within a subaccount which were offered less than one year are included in the range of total returns for that period, and their respective total returns may not correspond to the total returns of a product offering with a comparable expense ratio that was presented for the full period. Contract owners may experience different total returns based on their investment options. Subaccounts with a date notation indicate the effective date of that subaccount in the Account. Total returns for periods less than one year are not annualized. The total return is calculated for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 2020 or from the effective date of the subaccount through the end of the reporting period.

Note 8:    Charges and Expenses

The following represents the various charges and expenses of the Account which are paid to Prudential.

The expense ratio represents the annualized contract expenses of the Account for the period indicated and includes those expenses that are charged through a reduction of the unit value, which consists solely of the mortality and expense risk charges. These fees are charged at an effective annual rate of up to 0.90%, and are applied daily against the net assets of each subaccount. Expenses of the underlying Portfolios and charges made directly to contract owner accounts through either the redemption of units or from premium payments are excluded.

Charges deducted from premium payments range from 0% to 41.5%. In addition, PVAL and CVAL contracts also deduct a $2 premium processing charge for each premium paid. The percentage of the premium payment deducted consists of taxes attributable to premiums, any applicable sales charge, and any premium based administrative charge. The charges made directly to the contract owner through the redemption of units depend on the product and the options or transactions selected by the contract owner. The following charges are made through the redemption of units.

The Account charges from $0 to $83.34 per $1,000 of basic insurance amount for the cost of insurance plus additional mortality for extra ratings of up to $2.08 per $1,000 of basic insurance amount.

The Account charges a guaranteed death benefit fee of $0.01 per $1,000 of basic insurance amount.

The charge for withdrawals range from the lesser of $15 and 2% to the lesser of $25 and 2% of the withdrawal amount.

The Account charges monthly administrative fees that range from $0 to $10 per contract plus $0.01 to $0.08 per $1,000 of basic insurance amount, although it may be less for subsequent increases.

The Account charges up to $25 per change to the basic insurance amount.

Expense Reimbursement
The Account is reimbursed for certain products by Prudential, on a non-guaranteed basis, for expenses incurred by The Prudential Series Fund in excess of the effective rate of 0.40% for the Prudential Stock Index Portfolio, 0.50% for the Prudential Value Portfolio, 0.55% for the Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio, and 0.65% for the Prudential High Yield Bond Portfolio of the average daily net assets of these portfolios. During the year ended December 31, 2020, there was no expense reimbursement.
A30

Note 9:    Other

Accumulation units are the basic valuation units used to calculate a contract owner's interest allocated to the variable account.

Contract owner net payments represent contract owner contributions, net of applicable deductions, charges, and state premium taxes.

Policy loans represent amounts borrowed by contract owners using the contract as the security for the loan.

Policy loan repayments and interest represent payments made by contract owners to reduce the total outstanding policy loan principal plus accrued interest.

Surrenders, withdrawals and death benefits are payments to contract owners and beneficiaries made under the terms of the contract, including amounts that contract owners have requested to be withdrawn or paid to them.

Net transfers between other subaccounts or fixed rate option are amounts that contract owners have directed to be moved among subaccounts, including permitted transfers to and from the fixed rate option.

Miscellaneous transactions primarily represent timing related adjustments on contract owner transactions, such as premiums, surrenders, transfers, etc. which are funded by the general account in order to maintain appropriate contract owner account balances.

Other charges are contract level charges assessed through the redemption of units as described in Note 8, Charges and Expenses.
A31


Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm


To the Board of Directors of The Prudential Insurance Company of America and
the Contract Owners of The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account

Opinions on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets of each of the subaccounts of The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account indicated in the table below as of December 31, 2020, the related statements of operations for the year then ended, and the statements of changes in net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, including the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of each of the subaccounts of The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account as of December 31, 2020, the results of each of their operations for the year then ended, and the changes in each of their net assets for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.


Prudential Government Money Market Portfolio (Class I)American Century VP Value Fund (Class I)
Prudential Diversified Bond PortfolioPrudential SP Small Cap Value Portfolio (Class I)
Prudential Equity Portfolio (Class I)Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Service Shares)
Prudential Flexible Managed PortfolioSP Prudential U.S. Emerging Growth Portfolio (Class I)
Prudential Conservative Balanced PortfolioPrudential SP International Growth Portfolio (Class I)
Prudential High Yield Bond PortfolioAST Loomis Sayles Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
Prudential Stock Index PortfolioAST T. Rowe Price Large-Cap Growth Portfolio
Prudential Value Portfolio (Class I)AST Hotchkis & Wiley Large-Cap Value Portfolio
Prudential Natural Resources Portfolio (Class I)AST Small-Cap Growth Portfolio
Prudential Global PortfolioAST BlackRock/Loomis Sayles Bond Portfolio
Prudential Government Income PortfolioAST Wellington Management Hedged Equity Portfolio
Prudential Jennison Portfolio (Class I)AST Balanced Asset Allocation Portfolio
Prudential Small Capitalization Stock PortfolioAST Preservation Asset Allocation Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Stock PortfolioAST BlackRock Global Strategies Portfolio
Janus Henderson VIT Research Portfolio (Institutional Shares)AST International Value Portfolio
MFS® Growth Series (Initial Class)


Basis for Opinions

These financial statements are the responsibility of The Prudential Insurance Company of America management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements of each of the subaccounts of The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB) and are required to be independent with respect to each of the subaccounts of The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud.

Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments
A32


owned as of December 31, 2020 by correspondence with the transfer agents of the investee mutual funds. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinions.



/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
April 16, 2021

We have served as the auditor of one or more of the subaccounts of The Prudential Variable Appreciable Account since 1996.
A33








THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE
COMPANY OF AMERICA
STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018
and Report of Independent Auditors












B-2



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF ADMITTED ASSETS, LIABILITIES AND CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
                
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)
ASSETS
Bonds$97,336 $90,272 
Preferred stocks51 101 
Common stocks7,556 7,352 
Mortgage loans on real estate21,501 21,429 
Real estate470 532 
Contract loans2,937 2,943 
Cash and short-term investments4,539 5,827 
Derivatives4,896 3,455 
Other invested assets8,016 6,734 
Total cash and invested assets147,302 138,645 
Premiums due and deferred3,561 3,461 
Accrued investment income926 922 
Current federal income tax recoverable18 — 
Net deferred tax asset1,551 1,542 
Other assets1,024 1,470 
Separate account assets156,445 146,278 
TOTAL ASSETS
$310,827 $292,318 
LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
LIABILITIES
Policy liabilities and insurance reserves:
 Future policy benefits and claims$94,671 $90,123 
 Deposit-type contracts18,817 16,721 
 Advanced premiums50 57 
 Policy dividends1,351 1,521 
Notes payable and other borrowings181 181 
Asset valuation reserve3,770 3,205 
Federal income tax payable— 127 
Interest maintenance reserve1,130 480 
Transfers to (from) separate accounts due or accrued(374)(502)
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase7,562 6,812 
Cash collateral held for loaned securities3,146 2,797 
Derivatives3,157 1,329 
Other liabilities9,616 12,093 
Separate account liabilities155,979 145,891 
Total liabilities299,056 280,835 
CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
Common capital stock and gross paid in and contributed surplus1,437 1,437 
Surplus notes346 346 
Special surplus fund239 337 
Unassigned surplus9,749 9,363 
Total capital and surplus11,771 11,483 
TOTAL LIABILITIES, CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
$310,827 $292,318 
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements


B-3



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND CHANGES IN CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
                

Years Ended
December 31,
202020192018
(in millions)
REVENUES
Premiums and annuity considerations$25,167 $29,753 $30,488 
Net investment income4,926 5,237 4,896 
Other income (loss)1,335 999 1,585 
Total Revenues31,428 35,989 36,969 
BENEFITS AND EXPENSES
Death benefits4,878 4,572 4,804 
Annuity benefits13,289 12,233 11,217 
Disability benefits1,098 1,056 1,018 
Other benefits21 19 20 
Surrender benefits and fund withdrawals9,554 14,423 12,650 
Net increase (decrease) in reserves4,103 5,133 3,218 
Commissions1,300 1,255 1,057 
Net transfer to (from) separate accounts(5,794)(4,571)228 
Other expenses (benefits)1,092 1,754 1,151 
Total Benefits and Expenses29,541 35,874 35,363 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE DIVIDENDS AND INCOME TAXES1,887 115 1,606 
Dividends to policyholders(111)(125)26 
OPERATING INCOME (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAXES1,998 240 1,580 
Income tax expense (benefit)30 270 177 
INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS1,968 (30)1,403 
Net realized capital gains (losses)(205)(139)(79)
NET INCOME (LOSS)
$1,763 $(169)$1,324 
CAPITAL AND SURPLUS
CAPITAL AND SURPLUS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
$11,483 $10,695 $9,948 
Net income (loss)1,763 (169)1,324 
Change in common capital stock and gross paid in and contributed surplus— 515 715 
Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)(386)1,330 (202)
Change in nonadmitted assets(34)137 (19)
Change in asset valuation reserve(565)(656)(67)
Change in net deferred income tax(330)398 278 
Change in surplus notes— (499)— 
Change in reserve on account of change in valuation basis72 185 (877)
Dividends to stockholders(500)(600)— 
Net change in separate accounts surplus37 467 (320)
Amortization related to employee retirement plans and other pension adjustments250 (180)(156)
Other changes, net(19)(140)71 
Net change in capital and surplus288 788 747 
CAPITAL AND SURPLUS, END OF PERIOD
$11,771 $11,483 $10,695 
See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements


B-4



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                



Years Ended
December 31,
202020192018
(in millions)
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Premiums and annuity considerations $24,352 $26,189 $29,501 
Net investment income 4,820 5,160 4,766 
Other income 1,530 1,601 1,577 
Separate account transfers 6,623 7,644 699 
Benefits and claims (28,585)(31,918)(29,968)
Policyholders’ dividends (59)(62)(62)
Federal income taxes (242)(179)(282)
Other operating expenses (1,996)(1,984)(1,443)
Net cash from (used in) operating activities
6,443 6,451 4,788 
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from investments sold, matured or repaid
 Bonds 14,852 14,140 13,949 
 Stocks 209 470 515 
 Mortgage loans on real estate 2,420 3,023 2,889 
 Real estate 186 — 260 
 Other invested assets 314 647 844 
 Miscellaneous proceeds 685 552 197 
Payments for investments acquired
 Bonds (21,052)(19,367)(20,452)
 Stocks (1,581)(350)(854)
 Mortgage loans on real estate (2,367)(5,270)(3,395)
 Real estate (201)(43)(212)
 Other invested assets (918)(1,259)(1,285)
 Miscellaneous applications (150)(351)(178)
Net cash from (used in) investing activities
(7,603)(7,808)(7,722)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from (payments of) borrowed money (21)(49)(19)
Proceeds from (payments of) surplus paid in — — 500 
Dividends to stockholders (500)(600)— 
Net deposits on deposit-type contract funds 1,622 (526)(1,002)
Other financing activities (1,229)4,615 2,072 
Net cash from (used in) financing activities
(128)3,440 1,551 
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(1,288)2,083 (1,383)
CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
5,827 3,744 5,127 
CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS, END OF PERIOD
$4,539 $5,827 $3,744 







See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements


B-5



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

STATUTORY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                



The Statutory Statement of Cash Flows excludes the following non-cash transactions:
Years Ended
December 31,
202020192018
(in millions)
In-kind assets receipt related to pension risk transfer transactions$701 $3,135 $806 
Structure change of an other invested asset with underlying mortgage loans90 — — 
Mortgage loan modification and transfer to other invested assets81 — — 
Asset transfer from other invested assets to mortgage loans81 — — 
Amortization of deferred gains related to reinsurance transactions with affiliates80 92 110 
Mortgage loan modification58 — — 
Asset transfer from real estate to other invested assets52 — — 
Asset transfer from bonds to other invested assets32 — — 
Donation of equity securities to a related charitable organization30 — 30 
Mortgage loan modification and transfer to bonds16 — — 
Capitalized deferred interest on mortgage loans11 — 
Dividend settlement with a subsidiary related to a tax payment agreement30 74 
Transfer of deferred taxes from subsidiaries— — 
Asset transfer from mortgage loans to other invested assets— 
Repayment of a surplus note by parent— 500 — 
Asset transfer from common stocks to other invested assets— 256 — 
Transfer of bonds from an affiliate— 23 — 
Transfer of bonds to an affiliate— 20 — 
Contribution of tax credits from parent— 15 15 
Contribution of tax credits to a subsidiary— 
Capital contribution from parent— — 200 

See Notes to Statutory Financial Statements


B-6



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



1.    SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
1A.     Business
The Prudential Insurance Company of America (the “Company”, “PICA”, or “Prudential Insurance”) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc. (“Prudential Financial” or “PFI”). The Company was founded in 1875 under the laws of the State of New Jersey.

Prudential Insurance provides a wide range of insurance, investment management, and other financial products and services to both individual and institutional customers throughout the United States. The principal products and services of the Company include individual life insurance and annuities, group insurance and pension and retirement products and related services and administration. The Company also reinsures certain products from affiliated international insurers. The Company conducts its businesses through its operations and the operations of certain of its subsidiaries and affiliates in all 50 states. The principal executive offices of Prudential Insurance are located in Newark, New Jersey.

On December 18, 2001 (the “date of demutualization”), Prudential Insurance converted from a mutual life insurance company to a stock life insurance company. The demutualization was completed in accordance with Prudential Insurance’s Plan of Reorganization, which was approved by the Commissioner of Banking and Insurance of the State of New Jersey in October 2001.

1B.     Accounting Practices
The Company, domiciled in the state of New Jersey, prepares its statutory financial statements in accordance with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (the “Department” or “NJDOBI”). Prescribed statutory accounting practices (“SAP”) include publications of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”), state laws, regulations and general administrative rules. Permitted statutory accounting practices encompass all accounting practices not so prescribed by the Department. The NAIC “Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual” (“NAIC SAP” or the “Manual”) reporting differs from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). NAIC SAP is designed to address the concerns of regulators. GAAP is designed to meet the varying needs of the different users of financial statements.
The State of New Jersey requires that insurance companies domiciled in the State of New Jersey prepare their statutory basis financial statements in accordance with the NAIC SAP, subject to any deviations prescribed or permitted by the Department (“NJ SAP”). The Company’s statutory accounting policies differ from the Manual due to deviations prescribed or permitted by the Department.

The following is a summary of accounting practices permitted and prescribed by the Department and the domiciliary regulator of certain subsidiaries as reflected in the Company’s statutory financial statements including those in the statutory financial statements of subsidiaries:
The Company records leasehold improvements as admitted assets. New Jersey law allows insurance companies domiciled in New Jersey to admit leasehold improvements as admitted assets. Under Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles (“SSAP”) No. 19, “Furniture, Fixtures, Equipment and Leasehold Improvements,” NAIC statutory accounting practices require non-admittance of leasehold improvements.

Pursuant to New Jersey law, the Commissioner of the Department may require or permit a different basis of valuation of separate account assets.  The Company values separate account assets for certain non-participating group annuity products, related to its pension risk transfer business, as if the assets were held in the general account. Under SSAP No. 56, “Separate Accounts” (“SSAP No. 56”), separate account assets supporting fund accumulation contracts (“GICs”), which do not participate in underlying portfolio experience, with a fixed interest rate guarantee, purchased under a retirement plan or plan of deferred compensation, established or maintained by an employer, will be recorded as if the assets were held in the general account while assets supporting all other contractual benefits shall be recorded at fair value on the date of valuation. The participants in the Company’s non-participating group annuity products do not participate in the investment income of the underlying assets, and therefore, the valuation prescribed by the Department follows the similar general account treatment.   With certain separate account assets being valued as if they were held in the general account, the Company’s separate account reserves and related asset adequacy analysis reserves are also adjusted accordingly.  As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”) calculated using this prescribed practice resulted in RBC consistent with the amount calculated using NAIC guidance.

In 2004, one of the Company’s insurance subsidiaries, Prudential Retirement and Annuity Company (“PRIAC”), received approval from its domiciliary insurance department, the Connecticut Insurance Department, to record a deferred gain associated with an assumption reinsurance agreements between Connecticut General Life Insurance Company and PRIAC in the interest maintenance reserve (“IMR”) and to amortize the deferred gain in a manner consistent with those relevant annual statement instructions. Had the deferred gains been established as a liability limited to an amortization period of 10 years in accordance
B-7




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


with the guidance of SSAP No. 61R, “Life, Deposit-Type and Accident and Health Reinsurance,” and not included in the IMR, it would have created a material distortion in the analysis of the adequacy of statutory reserves conducted annually by PRIAC’s Appointed Actuary. See Note 1D, Accounting Policy, for additional information related to accounting for investments in subsidiaries.

The Department approved a permitted accounting practice related to variable annuities that differs from SAP. In conjunction with the calculation of reserves per SSAP No. 51R, “Life Contracts” (“SSAP No. 51R”), the permitted practice allows for adjustments to the discount rate and “bond class” return prescribed parameters of the Actuarial Guideline 43 “CARVM for Variable Annuities” (“AG 43”), standard scenario calculation to be more consistent with current market conditions. In addition to adjusting the Company’s reserves calculated under SAP, the use of the permitted practice effects the calculation of current taxes and net admitted deferred tax assets. The permitted practice is referred to as “Reserve calculation adjustments” in the below financial statement reconciliation. The permitted accounting practice was discontinued as of fourth quarter 2019.

In 2015, Prudential Legacy Company of New Jersey (“PLIC”), an insurance subsidiary of the Company, received approval from its domiciliary insurance department (New Jersey) for the following permitted accounting practices:

1)Approval to utilize a non-prescribed discount rate for purposes of discounting the present value of guaranteed liabilities in the Company’s RBC calculation. Based on the applicable valuation requirements of separate account assets as indicated in SSAP No. 56, NAIC guidance indicates that RBC is calculated as the excess of the regular C-1 and C-3 standards over the applicable reserve margins. Under the guidance, the reserve margin is calculated as the excess of the book/adjusted carrying value (“BACV”) of the assets supporting the reserve over the present value of the guaranteed payments. The present value of guaranteed payments is calculated using the expected net portfolio rate of return and is not to exceed 105 percent of U.S. Treasury spot rates. The excess, if any, of the asset value over the present value of guaranteed payments is first applied to reduce the C-3 requirement. The remainder is used to reduce the C-1 requirement. The permitted practice allows for the use of a discount rate, for purposes of discounting the present value of guaranteed liabilities, comprised of spot rates derived from a 50%/50% blend of U.S. Treasury-based spot rates and the Bond Index, where the Bond Index is composed of the Barclays Short Term Corporate Index for the ½ year maturity point and the Barclays U.S. Corporate Investment Grade Bond Index for all other maturities, as opposed to the discount rate described above. The modification of the discount rate used in the RBC calculation is consistent with the rate recommended by the Annuity Reserves Work Group of the American Academy of Actuaries for use for certain reserves. The discount rate utilized is limited to the sum of 1) U.S. Treasury-based spot rates and 2) 90% of the market spread of the asset portfolio within the Company. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, RBC calculated using this permitted practice resulted in RBC equal to the amount calculated using NAIC guidance.

2)Approval to apply amortized cost accounting for interest sensitive assets and liabilities, post reinsurance transaction, to Prudential Legacy Separate Account in a manner that differs from SSAP No. 56. Specifically, the permitted practice provides for the following after the initial reinsurance transaction was recorded:

To record bonds pursuant to SSAP Nos. 26R and 43R, “Bonds” and “Loan-Backed and Structured Securities”; mortgage loans pursuant to SSAP No. 37, “Mortgage Loans”; and preferred stock pursuant to SSAP No. 32, “Preferred Stock” (“SSAP No. 32”) instead of recording these securities at fair value as required by SSAP No. 56.

The creation of a new IMR with $0 value at inception. The creation of the IMR is consistent with the accounting approved by the Department discussed above to record interest sensitive assets using amortized cost. Under SSAP No. 56, an IMR is established for separate accounts recorded at book value. With the creation of the new IMR, the Department approved the Company’s ability to admit negative IMR should it occur as an admitted asset to ensure that the impact of trading activities on surplus within Prudential Legacy Separate Account is similar to that which would have occurred under SSAP No. 56 accounting guidance.

To record reserves that meet New Jersey minimum reserve requirements, consistent with Prudential Insurance’s reserving prior to the above mentioned reinsurance transaction. SSAP No. 56 requires that reserves in separate accounts be adjusted for current interest rates in the event that assets are recorded at fair value. For the purpose of reconciling net income and capital and surplus between prescribed statutory accounting practices and permitted statutory accounting practices, in the calculation of the prescribed practice statutory reserves, the current year’s statutory valuation rate is being used as the proxy for the current market rate, and the cash value floor is being applied in the aggregate. Absent the permitted practice discussed above, the Company’s separate account assets would be required to be held at fair value.


B-8




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


To record all derivatives, which are designed to hedge interest rate risk, at amortized cost, and upon termination or sale, the realized gain or loss is reflected in the IMR to ensure that the net impact on surplus is similar to that which would have occurred had other interest rate sensitive assets been sold. SSAP No. 86, “Derivatives” (“SSAP No. 86”) indicates that derivatives that are used for hedging transactions for which an entity either (1) doesn’t meet the criteria for hedge accounting or (2) does meet the criteria but the entity has chosen not to apply hedge accounting shall be accounted for at fair value with changes in value recorded as unrealized gains or losses.

A reconciliation of the Company’s net income, capital and surplus, assets and liabilities between NAIC SAP and practices permitted and prescribed by the Department as of and for the years ended December 31, is shown below:
SSAP #F/S PageF/S Line #202020192018
(in millions)
Net Income
New Jersey state basis (Page 4, Net Income)$1,763 $(169)$1,324 
State Prescribed Practices that are an increase (decrease) from NAIC SAP:
   Separate Account Valuation564Other income (loss)(1,027)(1,021)(144)
   Separate Account Valuation564Net increase (decrease) in reserves1,027 1,021 144 
State Permitted Practices that are an increase (decrease) from NAIC SAP:
Reserve calculation adjustments51R4Net increase (decrease) in reserves— — 
Reserve calculation adjustments51R4Income tax expense (benefit)— — (26)
NAIC SAP$1,763 $(169)$1,349 
Surplus
New Jersey state basis (Page 3, Total Capital and Surplus)$11,771 $11,483 $10,695 
State Prescribed Practices that are an increase (decrease) from NAIC SAP:
   Admit leasehold improvements194Change in nonadmitted assets34 41 40 
State Permitted Practices that are an increase (decrease) from NAIC SAP:
   Deferred gain amortization in insurance subsidiary61R4Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)(50)(56)(62)
   Reserve calculation adjustments51R4Net increase (decrease) in reserves— — 
   Reserve calculation adjustments51R4Income tax expense (benefit)— — (26)
   Reserve calculation adjustments51R4Change in net deferred income tax— — 26 
   Reserve calculation adjustments51R4Change in nonadmitted assets— — (29)
NAIC SAP$11,787 $11,498 $10,745 

B-9




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



SSAP #F/S PageF/S Line #20202019
(in millions)
Assets
New Jersey state basis (Page 3, Total Assets)$310,827 $292,318 
State Prescribed Practices that are an increase (decrease) from NAIC SAP:
   Separate Account Valuation563Separate account assets(5,146)(2,614)
   Admit leasehold improvements193Other assets34 41 
State Permitted Practices that are an increase (decrease) from NAIC SAP:
   Deferred gain amortization in insurance subsidiary61R3Common stocks(50)(56)
NAIC SAP$315,989 $294,947 
Liabilities
New Jersey state basis (Page 3, Total Liabilities)$299,056 $280,835 
State Prescribed Practices that are an increase (decrease) from NAIC SAP:
   Separate Account Valuation563Future policy benefits and claims(1,027)(1,021)
   Separate Account Valuation563Separate account liabilities(4,119)(1,593)
State Permitted Practices that are an increase (decrease) from NAIC SAP:
NAIC SAP$304,202 $283,449 

1C.     Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with SAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The most significant estimates include those used in determining measurement of any related impairment; valuation of investments including derivatives (in the absence of quoted market values) and the recognition of other-than-temporary impairments; aggregate reserves for life, accident, and health contracts, including guarantees; pension and other postretirement benefits; provision for income taxes and valuation of deferred tax assets; goodwill; and reserves for contingent liabilities, including reserves for losses in connection with unresolved legal matters.

Beginning in the first quarter of 2020, the outbreak of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) has resulted in extreme stress and disruption in the global economy and financial markets, and has adversely impacted, and may continue to adversely impact, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. Due to the highly uncertain nature of these conditions, it is not possible to estimate the ultimate impacts at this time. The risks may have manifested, and may continue to manifest, in our financial statements in the areas of, among others, i) investments: increased risk of loss on our investments due to default or deterioration in credit quality or value; and ii) insurance liabilities and related balances: potential changes to assumptions regarding investment returns, mortality, morbidity and policyholder behavior which are reflected in our insurance liabilities and certain related balances. We cannot predict what impact the COVID-19 pandemic will ultimately have on the global economy, markets or our businesses.





B-10




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



1D.     Accounting Policy
The Company uses the following accounting policies:
1)Cash includes cash on deposit and cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments, with original maturities of three months or less, that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they represent insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Cash equivalents also include money market funds. They are stated at amortized cost which approximates fair value.
Short-term investments primarily consist of highly liquid debt instruments with a remaining maturity of twelve months or less and greater than three months when purchased. They are stated at amortized cost, which approximates fair value.
2)Bonds, which consist of long-term bonds, are stated primarily at amortized cost in accordance with the valuation prescribed by the Department and the NAIC. Bonds rated by the NAIC are classified into six categories ranging from highest quality bonds to those in or near default. Bonds rated in the top five categories are generally valued at amortized cost while bonds rated in the lowest category are valued at lower of amortized cost or fair market value.
The Company follows both the prospective and retrospective methods for amortizing bond premium and discount. Both methods require the recalculation of the effective yield at each reporting date if there has been a change in the underlying assumptions. For the prospective method, the recalculated yield will equate the carrying amount of the investment to the present value of the anticipated future cash flows. The recalculated yield is then used to accrue income on the investment balance for subsequent accounting periods. There are no accounting changes in the current period unless the undiscounted anticipated cash flow is less than the carrying amount of the investment. For the retrospective method, the recalculated yield is the rate that equates the present value of actual and anticipated future cash flows with the original cost of the investment. The current balance of the investment is increased or decreased to the amount that would have resulted had the revised yield been applied since inception and investment income is correspondingly decreased or increased.
For other-than-temporary impairments, the cost basis of the bond excluding loan-backed and structured securities is written down to fair market value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write down is accounted for as a realized loss.
The Company does not hold any bonds that utilize the systematic value measurement method approach for Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”)-Identified investments.

Loan-backed and structured securities are primarily carried at amortized cost. For loan-backed and structured securities, the effective yield is based on estimated cash flows, including prepayment assumptions based on data from widely accepted third-party data sources or internal estimates. For high credit quality loan-backed and structured securities (those rated AA or above), cash flows are provided quarterly, and the amortized cost and effective yield of the security are adjusted as necessary to reflect historical prepayment experience and changes in estimated future prepayments. The adjustments to amortized cost for those securities rated AA or above are recorded in accordance with the retrospective method. For loan-backed and structured securities rated below AA, the effective yield is adjusted prospectively for any changes in estimated cash flows.
The NAIC designations for non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities (“RMBS”), including asset-backed securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, are based on security level expected losses as modeled by an independent third party (engaged by the NAIC) and the statutory carrying value of the security, including any purchase discounts or impairment charges previously recognized. The model used in determining NAIC designations was updated and utilized for reporting as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Similar to the change for RMBS, the NAIC designations for commercial mortgage-backed securities (“CMBS”) are based on security level expected losses as modeled by an independent third party (engaged by the NAIC) and the statutory carrying value of the security, including any purchase discounts or impairment charges previously recognized. The model used in determining NAIC designations was updated and utilized for reporting as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
3)Preferred stocks include unaffiliated preferred stocks and investments in subsidiaries. Preferred stocks rated by the NAIC are classified into six categories ranging from highest quality preferred stocks to those in or near default. Preferred stocks rated in the top three categories are generally valued at cost while preferred stocks rated in the lower three categories are generally valued at lower of cost or fair value. For other-than-temporary impairments, the cost basis of the preferred stock is written down to fair market value as a new cost basis and the amount of the write down is recorded as a realized loss.
B-11




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


4)Common stocks include unaffiliated common stocks and investments in subsidiaries. See (7) below for information related to investments in subsidiaries. Unaffiliated common stocks are carried at fair value. Dividends from these investments are generally recognized in “Net investment income” on the ex-dividend date.
5)Mortgage loans on real estate (“Mortgage loans”) are stated primarily at unpaid principal balances, net of unamortized premiums and discounts and impairments. Impaired loans are identified by management when it is considered probable that all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. These loans are recorded based on the fair value of the collateral less estimated costs to obtain and sell. The difference between the net value of the collateral and the recorded investment in the mortgage loan is recognized as an impairment by creating a valuation allowance with a corresponding charge to unrealized loss or by adjusting an existing valuation allowance for the impaired loan with a corresponding charge or credit to unrealized gain or loss. Other-than-temporary impairments are then recognized as a realized loss in net income.
Interest received on impaired loans, including loans that were previously modified in a troubled debt restructuring, is generally either applied against the principal or reported as revenue, according to management’s judgment as to the collectability of principal. Management discontinues accruing interest on impaired loans after the loans are ninety days delinquent as to principal or interest, or earlier when management has substantial doubts about collectability. When this interest is deemed uncollectible, it is reversed against interest income on loans for the current period. Generally, a loan is restored to accrual status only after all delinquent interest and principal are brought current and, in the case of loans where interest has been interrupted for a substantial period, a regular payment performance has been established.
6)Real estate includes properties occupied by the Company and properties held for sale. Properties occupied by the Company are carried at cost less accumulated straight-line depreciation, encumbrances, and other-than-temporary impairments. Properties held for sale are valued at lower of depreciated cost or fair value less encumbrances and estimated disposition costs.
7)Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method as defined in SSAP No. 97, “Investments in Subsidiary, Controlled and Affiliated Entities” (“SCA”) (“SSAP No. 97”). Investments in insurance subsidiaries are recorded based on the underlying audited statutory equity of the respective entity's financial statements, adjusted for unamortized goodwill as provided for in SSAP No. 68, “Business Combinations and Goodwill.” Investments in non-insurance subsidiaries that do not engage in certain transactions or activities, per paragraph 8b ii of SSAP No. 97 are recorded based on audited U.S. GAAP equity of the investee. The change in subsidiaries’ net assets, excluding capital contributions and distributions, is included in “Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses).” Dividends or distributions received from the investee are recognized in “Net investment income” when declared to the extent they are not in excess of undistributed accumulated earnings attributed to the Company’s investment.
8)Other invested assets include primarily the Company’s investment in joint ventures, limited liability companies and other forms of partnerships. These investments are accounted for using an equity method as defined in SSAP No. 97. These entities are valued based on the underlying audited U.S. GAAP equity of the investee, or permitted alternatives as defined in SSAP No. 48, “Joint Ventures, Partnerships and Limited Liability Companies” (“SSAP No. 48”).
9)Derivatives used by the Company include swaps, futures, forwards, and options and may be exchange-traded or contracted in the over-the-counter market. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that meet the criteria of a highly effective hedge are considered an effective hedge and are permitted to be valued and reported in a manner that is consistent with the hedged asset or liability. To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, a derivative must be highly effective in mitigating the designated risk of the hedged item. Effectiveness of the hedge is formally assessed at inception and throughout the life of the hedging relationship. Derivative instruments used in hedging transactions that do not meet or no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge, or that meet the required criteria but the Company has chosen not apply hedge accounting, are accounted for at fair value and the changes in fair value are recorded through “Change in net unrealized gains (losses).” Derivatives are reported as either assets or liabilities within “Derivatives.” See Note 8, Derivatives, for additional disclosures.
10)The Company considers anticipated investment income when calculating its premium deficiency reserves in accordance with SSAP No. 54R, “Individual and Group Accident and Health Contracts.”
11)Accident and health reserves represent the estimated value of the future payments, adjusted for contingencies and interest. The remaining reserves for active life reserves and unearned premiums are valued using the preliminary term method, gross premium valuation method, or a pro rata portion of gross premiums. Reserves are also held for amounts not yet due on hospital benefits and other coverages.
12)The Company has not modified its capitalization policy from the prior period.
13)The Company does not have any pharmaceutical rebates receivable.
B-12




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


14)Repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase agreements are agreements between a seller and a buyer, whereby the seller of securities sells and simultaneously agrees to repurchase the same or substantially the same securities from the buyer at an agreed upon price and, usually, at a stated date as defined in SSAP No. 103R, “Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities” (“SSAP No. 103R”). Repurchase agreements (securities sold under agreements to repurchase) are generally accounted for as secured borrowings. The assets transferred are not removed from the balance sheet, the cash collateral received is invested and reported on balance sheet and accounted for based on the type of investment. An offsetting liability is reported in “Securities sold under agreements to repurchase.” For reverse repurchase agreements (securities purchased under agreements to resell), an asset is recorded in “Cash, and short-term investments” to reflect the receivable from the counterparty. Dollar repurchase agreements and reverse dollar repurchase agreements involve debt instruments that are pay-through securities collateralized with GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC and similar securities. The Company typically uses “to be announced” (“TBAs”) securities in the dollar repurchase and reverse dollar repurchase agreements which are accounted for as derivatives. Dollar repurchase and reverse dollar repurchase agreements are reported in “Derivatives” with the change in value reported as “Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses).” Net realized capital gains (losses) are recorded upon termination of the agreements.

15)Securities lending transactions are transactions where the Company loans securities to a third party, primarily large brokerage firms. These transactions are accounted for as secured borrowings. Cash collateral received is invested and reported on the balance sheet and accounted for based on the type of investment. A liability to return collateral received is reported in “Cash collateral held for loaned securities.”
16)Contract loans are stated at unpaid principal balances.
17)Net realized capital gains (losses) are computed using the specific identification method. Net realized investment gains and losses are generated from numerous sources, including the sale of bonds, stocks, other type of investments, as well as adjustments to the cost basis of investments for other-than-temporary impairments. Realized investment gains and losses are also generated from the termination of derivatives that do not qualify for hedge accounting. In addition, when realized gains or losses on interest-rate related derivatives are recognized, they are amortized through the IMR. Investments carried at cost and amortized cost are adjusted for impairments considered other-than-temporary. All bonds, preferred stocks and common stocks with unrealized losses are subject to review to identify other-than-temporary impairments in value. Under SAP, several factors must be considered to determine whether a decline in value of a security is other-than-temporary, including:
a)    the reasons for the decline in value (credit event, currency or interest related, including general spread widening);
b)    a company’s ability and intent to hold its investment for a period of time to allow for recovery of value;
c)    a company’s intent to sell its investment before recovery of the cost of the investment;
d)    the financial condition of and near-term prospects of the issuer; and
e)    for stocks, the extent and duration of the decline.

For stocks, when it is determined that there is an other-than-temporary impairment, the Company records a write down in the Statement of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus within “Net realized capital gains (losses)” to the estimated fair value, which reduces the cost basis. The new cost basis of an impaired security is not adjusted for subsequent increases in the estimated fair value. Estimated fair values for publicly traded common stock are based on quoted market prices or prices obtained from independent pricing services. Estimated fair values for privately traded common stock are determined using valuation and discounted cash flow models that require a substantial level of judgment.
For bonds, excluding loan-backed and structured securities, when it is determined that there is an other-than-temporary impairment, the Company records a write down to the estimated fair value of the bond, which reduces its amortized cost. Credit event related impairments are recorded in the Statement of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus within “Net realized capital gains (losses)” and applied to the asset valuation reserve (“AVR”), and interest related impairments are directly applied to the IMR, on an after-tax basis. The AVR is used to stabilize surplus from fluctuations in the market value of bonds, stocks, mortgage loans, real estate, limited partnerships and other investments. Changes in the AVR are accounted for as direct increases or decreases in surplus. The IMR captures interest related realized gains and losses on sales of bonds (net of taxes), preferred stocks, mortgage loans, interest related other-than-temporary impairments (net of taxes) and realized gains or losses on terminated interest rate related derivatives (net of taxes), which are amortized into net income over the expected years to maturity of the investments sold or the item being hedged by the derivative using the grouped method.
The new cost basis of an impaired bond is not adjusted for subsequent increases in estimated fair value. Estimated fair values for bonds, other than private placement bonds, are generally based on quoted market prices or prices obtained from independent pricing services. Estimated fair values for private placement bonds are typically determined primarily by using a discounted cash flow model, which relies upon the average of spread surveys collected from private market intermediaries who are active in both primary and secondary transactions and takes into account, among other factors, the credit quality of the issuer and the reduced liquidity associated with private placements. In determining the fair value of certain securities, including those that are distressed,
B-13




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


the discounted cash flow model may also use unobservable inputs, which reflect management’s own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset.

For loan-backed and structured securities, when an other-than-temporary impairment has occurred because the Company does not expect to recover the entire amortized cost basis of the security, even if the Company has no intent to sell and the Company has the intent and ability to hold to recovery, the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized as a realized loss shall equal the difference between the investment's amortized cost basis and the present value of cash flows expected to be collected, discounted at the loan-backed or structured security’s effective interest rate. Credit event related impairments are recorded in the Statement of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus within “Net realized capital gains (losses)” and applied to the AVR, and interest related impairments are directly applied to the IMR, on an after-tax basis. Additionally, the amortized cost of the security, less the other-than-temporary impairment recognized as a realized loss, shall become the new amortized cost basis of the investment. When the Company has the intent to sell or cannot assert ability and intent to hold to recovery, the security is impaired to its fair value.
18)Separate account assets and liabilities are generally reported at estimated fair value and represent segregated funds, which are invested for certain policyholders, pension funds and other customers. However, there are some separate account assets and liabilities that support products with guarantees and are carried at the same basis as the general account. The assets consist primarily of common stocks, long-term bonds, real estate, mortgages and short-term investments. The assets of each account are legally segregated and are not subject to claims that arise out of any other business of the Company. The liabilities include reserves established to meet withdrawal and future benefit payment contractual provisions. Investment risks associated with fair value changes are generally borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Mortality, policy administration, surrender charges, and investment management fees on the accounts are included in “Other income (loss).” Separate account premiums are income transfers to the separate account, while separate account benefits, surrenders, reserve transfers and other policyholder charges are expense transfers from the separate account. The net amount of this separate account transfer to and from activity is recorded through “Net transfer to (from) separate accounts.” Accrued separate account transfer activity is recorded through “Transfers to (from) separate accounts due or accrued.”
19)Life premiums are recognized as revenue when due from policyholders under the terms of the insurance contract. Annuity considerations are recognized as revenue when received. Expenses incurred in connection with acquiring new insurance business, including acquisition costs such as sales commissions, are charged to operations as incurred. Premiums due and deferred include amounts uncollected, due and unpaid, and deferred.
20)Policy reserves are generally based on mortality or morbidity tables and valuation interest rates, which are consistent with statutory requirements and are designed to be sufficient to provide for contractually guaranteed benefits. The Company generally holds reserves greater than those developed using minimum statutory reserving rules. In addition, the Appointed Actuary performs asset adequacy analysis annually to determine whether the policy reserves established are adequate considering the assets supporting them.
21)The amount of dividends to be paid to policyholders is determined annually by the Company’s Board of Directors. The aggregate amount of policyholders’ dividends is based on statutory results and experience of the Company, including investment income, net realized investment gains or losses over a number of years, mortality experience and other factors. Dividends declared by the Board of Directors, which have not been paid, are included in “Policy dividends” in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus.
22)AVR is based upon a formula prescribed by the NAIC and is established as a liability to offset potential non-interest related investment losses. Changes in the AVR are charged or credited directly to surplus.
23)Income tax expense is based upon taxes currently payable and changes in deferred taxes are reported in surplus. Deferred tax assets are subject to admissibility limits.
24)The unpaid balance plus interest on outstanding debt, notes payable, and other borrowings is recorded in “Notes payable and other borrowings.” For further details on the Company’s debt, see Note 11, Notes payable and other borrowings.
25)The Company participates in reinsurance and follows the accounting and reporting principles in SSAP No. 61R. Premiums and other amounts payable to reinsurance are recorded through “Other liabilities.” Commissions on direct business and commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance assumed are recorded in “Commissions.” Commissions and expense allowances on reinsurance ceded and reserve adjustments on reinsurance ceded are reported in “Other income (loss).” Reserve adjustments on reinsurance assumed are reported in “Other expenses (benefits).” See Note 7, Reinsurance, for more information on the Company’s reinsurance agreements.
B-14




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


26)Deposit-type contracts do not incorporate mortality or morbidity risk and under statutory accounting principles are not accounted for as insurance contracts. Amounts received as payments for deposit-type contracts are recorded directly to “Deposit-type contracts,” and are not reported as revenue.
27)“Other assets” include receivables from parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates, amounts recoverable from reinsurers, and prepaid reinsurance assets. “Other liabilities” include general expenses due and accrued, liability for benefits for employees and agents, deferred gains on affiliated reinsurance, remittances and items not allocated, collateral liabilities for derivatives, provision for experience rating refunds, amounts payable on reinsurance and payables to parents, subsidiaries, and affiliates.
28)Reinsurance contracts that combine premiums and expenses are accounted for on a gross basis in accordance with SSAP and NAIC statutory instructions.
29)NAIC SAP and NJ SAP differ from GAAP in certain respects, which in some cases may be material. The significant differences between SAP and GAAP are noted below:
Under SAP, financial statements of subsidiaries are not consolidated with their parent company. The equity value of the subsidiaries is recorded as preferred stock, common stock, and other invested assets.

Under SAP, policy acquisition costs, such as commissions, and other costs incurred in connection with acquiring new business, are expensed when incurred; under GAAP, such costs are generally deferred and amortized over the expected life of the contracts in proportion to gross margins, gross profits or gross premiums, depending on the type of contract.

Under SAP, the Commissioner Reserve Valuation Method (“CRVM”) is used for the majority of individual insurance reserves; under GAAP, individual insurance policyholder liabilities for traditional forms of insurance are generally established using the net level premium method. For interest-sensitive policies, a liability for policyholder account balances is established under GAAP based on the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of the policyholder. Policy valuation assumptions used in the estimation of policyholder liabilities are generally prescribed under SAP; under GAAP, policy valuation assumptions are based upon best estimates as of the date the policy is issued, with provisions for the risk of adverse deviation.

Under SAP, the Commissioner Annuity Reserve Valuation Method (“CARVM”) is used for the majority of individual deferred annuity reserves; under GAAP, individual deferred annuity policyholder liabilities are generally equal to the contract value that has accrued to the benefit of the policyholder, in addition to liabilities for certain guarantees under variable annuity contracts.

Under SAP, reinsurance reserve credits taken by ceding entities as a result of reinsurance contracts are netted against the ceding entity’s policy and claim reserves and unpaid claims; under GAAP, reinsurance recoverables are reported as assets. Also, the SAP criteria for determining whether reinsurance contracts qualify for reinsurance accounting differ from GAAP. As a result, certain contracts that qualify for reinsurance accounting under SAP are accounted for as deposits under GAAP.

Under SAP, IMR is established to capture interest-related realized investment gains and losses, net of tax, on the sale of bonds and interest-related other-than-temporary impairment of bonds, and is amortized into income over the remaining years to expected maturity of the assets sold or impaired; under GAAP, no such reserve is required.

Under SAP, AVR is based upon a formula prescribed by the NAIC and is established as a liability to offset potential non-interest related investment losses, and changes in the AVR are charged or credited directly to surplus; under GAAP, no such reserve is required.

Under SAP, investments in bonds and preferred stocks are generally carried at amortized cost; under GAAP, investments in bonds and preferred stocks, other than those classified as held to maturity, are carried at fair value.

Under SAP, changes in fair value of equity investments are reported in surplus; under GAAP, changes in fair value of equity investments are reported in net income.  

Under SAP, certain assets designated as nonadmitted are excluded from assets by a direct charge to surplus; under GAAP, such assets are carried on the balance sheet with appropriate valuation allowances.

Under SAP, surplus notes are recorded as a component of surplus; under GAAP, surplus notes are recorded as debt.


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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Under SAP, an extraordinary distribution approved by PICA’s regulator may be recorded as a return of capital; under GAAP, the distribution is recorded as a dividend when PICA has undistributed retained earnings.

Under SAP, goodwill is subject to admissibility limits and is amortized over a period not to exceed ten years; under GAAP, goodwill is subject to impairment testing and not amortized.

Under SAP, income tax expense is based upon taxes currently payable. Changes in deferred taxes are reported in surplus; under GAAP, changes in deferred taxes are generally recorded in income tax expense or comprehensive income.  In addition, the deferred tax asset under SAP is subject to admissibility limits. 

Under SAP, deposits to universal life contracts and investment-type contracts without life contingencies are credited to revenue; under GAAP, such deposits are reported as increases to the policyholder account balances.

Under SAP, certain contracts, in particular deferred annuities with mortality risk, are considered “life contracts” and, accordingly, premiums associated with these contracts are reported as revenues. Under GAAP, deferred annuities are classified as either “insurance contracts” or “investment contracts” and, accordingly, deposits related to those investment contracts are not reported as revenues. Under GAAP, amounts received for investment contracts are not reported as policy liabilities and insurance reserves.

Under SAP, an other-than-temporary impairment for bonds (excluding loan-backed and structured securities) is measured as the difference between amortized cost and fair value. Under GAAP, credit losses are measured as the difference between amortized cost and the net present value of future expected cash flows (“NPV”), this NPV may differ from fair value.

Under SAP, there is no concept of value of business acquired (“VOBA”); under GAAP, VOBA is recorded as an asset or an additional liability.

Under SAP, an embedded derivative instrument shall not be separated from the host contract and accounted for separately as a derivative instrument; under GAAP, the accounting and bifurcation for embedded derivatives follows Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 815, “Derivatives and Hedging”, with the change in fair value during each reporting period recorded within “Realized investment gains (losses).”

Under SAP, all leases are considered operating leases and expensed over the term of the lease; under GAAP, leases are recorded on the balance sheet as “right-of-use” assets and lease liabilities within “Other assets” and “Other liabilities” respectively. Leases are classified as either operating or finance leases and expensed in accordance with ASC 842 “Leases.” Prior to the adoption of ASC 842 in 2019, leases were recorded as either operating or capital leases and expensed in accordance with ASC 840 “Leases.”

Under SAP, credit losses are recorded when incurred; under GAAP, credit losses on certain assets are estimated using a new current expected credit loss (“CECL”) model that estimates future losses over the life of the asset based on relevant information about past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that may affect the collectability of the reported amounts. Prior to the adoption of CECL in 2020, under GAAP credit losses were recorded when incurred.

1E.     Closed Block
On the date of demutualization, the Company established a Closed Block for certain individual life insurance policies and annuities issued by the Company in the United States and a separate Closed Block for participating individual life insurance policies issued by the Company’s Canadian branch (collectively the “Closed Block”). The policies included in the Closed Block are specified individual life insurance policies and individual annuity contracts that were in force on the effective date of the Plan of Reorganization and on which the Company is currently paying or expects to pay experience-based policy dividends. Assets have been allocated to the Closed Block in an amount that has been determined to produce cash flows which, together with revenues from policies included in the Closed Block, are reasonably expected to be sufficient to support obligations and liabilities relating to these policies, including provision for payment of benefits, certain expenses, and taxes and to provide for continuation of the policyholder dividend scales in effect in 2000, if experience underlying such scale continues and for appropriate adjustments in such scales if the experience changes. The Closed Block assets, the cash flows generated by the Closed Block assets and the anticipated revenues from the policies in the Closed Block will benefit only the policyholders in the Closed Block. To the extent that, over time, cash flows from the assets allocated to the Closed Block and claims and other experience related to the Closed Block are, in the aggregate, more or less favorable than what was assumed when the Closed Block was established, total dividends paid to Closed Block policyholders in the future may be greater than or less than the total dividends that would have been paid to these policyholders if the policyholder dividend scales in effect in 2000 had been continued. Any cash flows in excess of amounts assumed will be available for distribution over time to Closed Block policyholders and will not be available to the
B-16




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


stockholder. If the Closed Block has insufficient funds to make guaranteed policy benefit payments, such payments will be made from assets outside of the Closed Block. The Closed Block will continue in effect as long as any policy in the Closed Block remains in-force.

On January 1, 2015, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with its subsidiary PLIC, in which the Company reinsured substantially all of the outstanding liabilities of its regulatory Closed Block, primarily on a coinsurance basis. See Note 7, Reinsurance, for additional information.

1F.     Income Taxes
The Company and its domestic subsidiaries file a consolidated federal income tax return with Prudential Financial. The Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), taxes the Company on operating income after dividends to policyholders plus realized gains/losses.

Statement of Statutory Accounting Principles No. 101, Income Taxes (“SSAP 101”), provides regulatory-based thresholds that determine the reversal period and statutory surplus limitations that the Company must use in computing its net admitted Deferred Tax Asset “DTA.” In addition, SSAP No. 101 provides specific guidance for accounting for uncertain tax positions and requires additional disclosure regarding the impact of tax planning strategies on the net admitted DTA.

Deferred income taxes are recognized in accordance with SSAP No. 101, based upon enacted rates, when assets and liabilities have different values for financial statement and tax reporting purposes. Tax planning strategies are relied upon in limited circumstances to support the admissibility of deferred tax assets in accordance with SSAP No. 101. Income from sources outside the United States is taxed under applicable foreign statutes. Pursuant to a tax allocation arrangement, total federal income tax expense is determined on a separate company basis. Members with losses record current tax benefits to the extent such losses are recognized in the consolidated federal tax return.

In March 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Congress enacted the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”). One provision of the CARES Act amends the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (“Tax Act of 2017”) and allows companies with net operating losses (“NOLs”) originating in 2018, 2019 or 2020 to carry back those losses for up to five years. See “Income Taxes” in Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for more information.

1G.     Reclassification
Certain amounts in prior year footnote disclosures have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

2.    ACCOUNTING CHANGES AND CORRECTIONS OF ERRORS
Accounting changes adopted to conform to the provisions of the Manual are reported as changes in accounting principles. The cumulative effect of changes in accounting principles, excluding tax and other related impacts, is reported as an adjustment to unassigned funds (surplus) in the period of the change in accounting principle. The cumulative effect is the difference between the amount of capital and surplus at the beginning of the year and the amount of capital and surplus that would have been reported at that date if the new accounting principles had been applied retroactively for all prior periods.
During the second quarter of 2020, it was determined that reserves related to Group Annuity Contracts were understated in the prior year by $77 million. A correction related to the prior year was recorded through “Other changes, net” on the Company’s Statement of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus during the second quarter of 2020. There were no corrections of errors as of December 31, 2019 and 2018, respectively. For accounting changes related to changes in valuation basis, please see “Reserves for Life Contracts and Deposit-Type Contracts” in Note 24 for more information.
In July 2020, the NAIC revised SSAP No. 86 to clarify that the reporting of derivatives with financing premiums should exclude financing components. The revisions require the present value of the derivative premium receivable (and/or payable) to be separately reported, and it proposes these additional data elements be factored into the counterparty risk assessment for RBC calculations. The Company has adopted the revised guidance that did not have a material effect on its financial statements.
In July 2020, the NAIC revised SSAP No. 26R to clarify that the accounting and reporting of investment income and capital gain/loss, due to the early liquidation either through a called bond or a bond tender offer, shall be similarly applied. The Company has adopted the revised guidance that did not have a material effect on its financial statements.
In May 2020, the NAIC modified SSAP No. 41, “Surplus Notes”. The modifications require enhanced disclosures on surplus note arrangements including the original issue amount, fair value received, lifetime and current interest approved, and principal recognized, extent of linkages and netting with other instruments or parties, any related parties, and the use of proceeds to purchase assets. The
B-17




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Company has adopted the enhanced surplus notes disclosures that are effective for annual periods ending December 31, 2020, and it did not have a material effect on the financial statements.
In 2020, the NAIC revised SSAP No. 2R, “Cash, Cash Equivalents, Drafts and Short-Term Investments”, and SSAP No. 103R. The revisions incorporate concepts that will restrict the classification of rolling related party or affiliated investments as cash equivalents or short-term investments. The investment schedule will identify investments (or substantially similar investments) that remain on the short-term and cash equivalent schedules for more than one consecutive year. The Company has adopted the revised guidance and enhanced the investment disclosures for annual period ending December 31, 2020, and it did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In April 2020, the NAIC adopted the overall guidance in FASB ASU 2020-04 – Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) which provides an optional expedient, allowing for the continuation of certain contracts that are modified in response to reference rate reform. Additionally, it provides waivers from derecognizing hedging transactions, and exceptions for assessing hedge effectiveness as a result of transitioning away from certain interbank offering rates. The Company has elected to prospectively apply this guidance that did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In March 2020, the NAIC adopted revisions to SSAP No. 97 clarifying that a more-than-one holding company structure is permitted to be looked-through, so as long as each holding company within the structure complies with the requirements in SSAP No. 97. The Company has adopted the revised guidance that did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In May 2020, the NAIC revised SSAP No. 26R by incorporating a new footnote to clarify that if a debt instrument has been modified in accordance with SSAP No. 36, “Troubled Debt Restructuring” or SSAP No. 103R, the assessment of other-than- temporary impairment (“OTTI”) shall be based on modified contractual terms of the debt instrument and it did not have a material effect on the financial statements. There is no impact to the Company’s OTTI assessment as such clarification is consistent with the Company’s pre-existing OTTI policy for the debt instruments in the scope of SSAP No. 26R. The Company’s adoption of this guidance did not have a material effect on the financial statements.

In 2020, the NAIC revised SSAP No. 32. The revisions update the definitions, measurement and impairment guidance for preferred stock as well as clarify the application of SSAP No. 32 in conjunction with SSAP No. 48 and SSAP No. 97. The Company will adopt the revised guidance for periods starting on January 1, 2021.

In May 2020, the NAIC adopted revisions to SSAPs No. 3, “Accounting Changes and Correction of Errors”, and No. 51R relating to the Valuation Manual (VM-21), Actuarial Guideline 43 (“AG 43”), and risk-based capital instructions to implement a new variable annuity statutory framework. Changes include: (i) aligning economically-focused hedge assets with liability valuations; (ii) reforming standard scenarios for AG 43 and C3 Phase II; (iii) standardizing capital market assumptions and aligning total asset requirements and reserves, and (iv) requiring Companies to classify reserving changes relating to adoption of VM-21 as a change in valuation basis, with additional disclosures regarding the phase-in period beginning January 1, 2020. The cumulative effect of the change in valuation basis is reported directly through surplus. The Company’s adoption of this revised statutory framework on VM-21 and AG 43 did not materially impact the financial statements.

In April 2016, the NAIC adopted a principle-based reserving (“PBR”) approach for life insurance products. PBR replaces the reserving methods for life insurance products for which the former formulaic basis for reserves may not accurately reflect the risks or costs of the obligations of the insurer. Although PBR became effective on January 1, 2017, there is a three-year phase-in period starting from January 1, 2017 through January 1, 2020 where companies have the option to value some or all applicable life insurance policies using PBR.

Beginning January 1, 2020, however, all companies not otherwise exempted must adopt and apply PBR for all newly issued life insurance policies. The Company has introduced updated versions of its individual life products in conjunction with the requirement to adopt PBR. These updated products are currently priced to support the principle-based statutory reserve level without the need for reserve financing. The Company has adopted PBR.

3.    BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL
Statutory Purchase Method
Goodwill represents the excess of the amounts the Company paid to acquire subsidiaries and other businesses over the book value of their net assets at the date of acquisition. When indication of impairment exists, management tests goodwill for the impairment based upon estimates of the fair value of the acquired entity to which the goodwill relates and compares the carrying value of the acquired entity, including the recorded goodwill, to its estimated fair value at that date. Goodwill is considered impaired when the fair value of the investment in the acquired entity is less than the carrying value of the investment, including the recorded goodwill and the decline is considered other-than-temporary. Given changes in facts and circumstances, this test could lead to reductions in goodwill that could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition.

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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



The following tables present the goodwill held by the Company as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020
Purchased entityAcquisition dateCost of acquired entityOriginal amount of admitted goodwillAdmitted goodwill as of the reporting dateAmount of goodwill amortized during the reporting periodAdmitted goodwill as a % of SCA BACV, gross of admitted goodwill
($ in millions)
NNE Holding LLC4/24/2015$16 $$— $0.0 %
Total
XXXXXX$— $XXX
December 31, 2019
Purchased entityAcquisition dateCost of acquired entityOriginal amount of admitted goodwillAdmitted goodwill as of the reporting dateAmount of goodwill amortized during the reporting periodAdmitted goodwill as a % of SCA BACV, gross of admitted goodwill
($ in millions)
Ada Cogen Holdings LP12/10/2013$$$$100.0 %
NNE Holding LLC4/24/201516 19.3 %
Total
XXXXXX$$XXX
Impairment Loss
The Company did not recognize any impairment losses related to business combinations or goodwill during 2020.

Based on market performance throughout 2019, Amerimark’s Preferred and Common stock value was valued at $0, resulting in the impairment of the associated goodwill. Furthermore, the fair value was determined on a Multiples Approach using a valuation multiple of 5.8x. The amount that was charged to realized capital losses for the Company was $2 million during 2019.


4.    DIVESTED BUSINESS
The Company did not have any material discontinued operations during 2020, 2019 and 2018.
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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


5.    INVESTMENTS
5A.     Bonds and Stocks
The Company invests in both investment grade and below investment grade public and private bonds. The SVO evaluates the investments of insurers for statutory purposes and assigns bonds one of six categories called “NAIC Designations.” In general, NAIC Designations of “1” highest quality or “2” high quality, include bonds considered investment grade, which include securities rated Baa3 or higher by Moody’s or BBB- or higher by Standard & Poor’s. NAIC Designations of “3” through “6” generally include bonds referred to as below investment grade, which include securities rated Ba1 or lower by Moody’s and BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor’s. Securities in these lowest four categories approximated 6.52% and 5.40% of the Company’s bonds as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

The NAIC Designations for commercial mortgage-backed securities and non-agency residential mortgage-backed securities, including PICA’s asset-backed securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages, are based on security level expected losses as modeled by an independent third-party (engaged by the NAIC) and the statutory carrying value of the security, including any purchase discounts or impairment charges previously recognized.

As a result of time lags between the funding of investments, the finalization of legal documents, and the completion of the SVO filing process, the bond portfolio generally includes securities that have not yet been rated by the SVO as of each balance sheet date. Pending receipt of SVO designations, the categorization of these securities by NAIC Designation is based on the expected ratings indicated by internal analysis.

The following tables set forth information relating to bonds and preferred stocks as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020
Carrying AmountGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair Value
(in millions)
Bonds
US governments$7,047 $2,104 $$9,146 
All other governments3,453 667 4,115 
Political subdivisions of states, territories and possessions690 157 — 847 
Special revenue and special assessment obligation all non- guaranteed obligations of agencies6,712 1,222 7,933 
Hybrid Securities314 83 396 
Industrial & miscellaneous (unaffiliated)76,685 9,798 243 86,240 
Parent - subsidiaries and affiliates(1)2,435 303 — 2,738 
    Total bonds
$97,336 $14,334 $255 $111,415 
Unaffiliated Preferred Stocks
Redeemable$41 $$— $46 
Non-redeemable10 — 16 
   Total unaffiliated preferred stocks
$51 $11 $— $62 

(1) Includes $8 million of affiliated bank loans classified as unaffiliated bank loans in the December 31, 2020 Annual Statement.

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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


December 31, 2019
Carrying AmountGross Unrealized GainsGross Unrealized LossesEstimated Fair Value
(in millions)
Bonds
U.S. governments$6,748 $1,196 $$7,940 
All other governments4,024 459 4,476 
Political subdivisions of states, territories and possessions794 121 — 915 
Special revenue and special assessment obligation all non guaranteed obligations of agencies6,366 787 7,146 
Industrial & miscellaneous (unaffiliated)69,344 5,690 190 74,844 
Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates2,689 198 2,886 
Hybrid Securities307 69 373 
    Total bonds
$90,272 $8,520 $212 $98,580 
Unaffiliated Preferred Stocks
Redeemable$96 $13 $— $109 
Non-redeemable— 
      Total unaffiliated preferred stocks
$101 $14 $— $115 

The following table sets forth the carrying amount and estimated fair value of bonds including (short-term investments) categorized by contractual maturity. Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because issuers may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. Asset-backed securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities, residential mortgage-backed securities, and other loan-backed, and structured securities are shown separately in the table below, as they are not due at a single maturity date.
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Carrying AmountEstimated Fair ValueCarrying AmountEstimated Fair Value
(in millions)
Due in one year or less$7,016 $7,059 $5,686 $5,711 
Due after one year through five years14,399 15,185 15,221 15,760 
Due after five years through ten years16,304 18,439 14,437 15,529 
Due after ten years36,902 45,935 32,518 38,021 
    Subtotal
$74,621 $86,618 $67,862 $75,021 
Asset-backed securities$8,037 $8,080 $7,658 $7,676 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities7,418 8,150 7,433 7,816 
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,428 1,594 1,572 1,707 
Other loan backed and structured securities7,738 8,879 6,612 7,226 
    Total
$99,242 $113,321 $91,137 $99,446 

Proceeds from the sale of bonds were $3,956 million, $5,128 million, and $5,506 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. Gross gains of $208 million, $126 million, and $82 million and gross losses of $50 million, $88 million, and $131 million were realized on such sales during the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

Write-downs for impairments, which were deemed to be other-than-temporary, for bonds were $94 million, $84 million and $78 million, for preferred stocks were $0 million, $5 million and $1 million, and for unaffiliated common stocks were $8 million, $18 million and $15 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

B-21




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The level of other-than-temporary impairments generally reflects economic conditions and is expected to increase when economic conditions worsen and to decrease when economic conditions improve. Historically, the causes of other-than-temporary impairments have been specific to each individual issuer and have not directly resulted in impairments to other securities within the same industry or geographic region. The Company may also realize additional credit and interest rate related losses through sales of investments pursuant to our credit risk and portfolio management objectives.

The following tables set forth the cost and fair value of bonds and unaffiliated preferred stock and common stock lots held for which the estimated fair value had temporarily declined and remained below cost as of the dates indicated:
    
December 31, 2020
Declines for Less Than Twelve MonthsDeclines for Greater Than Twelve Months
CostFair ValueDifferenceCostFair ValueDifference
(in millions)
Bonds$5,022 $4,932 $(90)$3,991 $3,795 $(196)
Unaffiliated Preferred and Common stocks11 10 (1)— 
    Total
$5,033 $4,942 $(91)$3,994 $3,798 $(196)
December 31, 2019
Declines for Less Than Twelve MonthsDeclines for Greater Than Twelve Months
CostFair ValueDifferenceCostFair ValueDifference
(in millions)
Bonds$6,619 $6,534 $(85)$6,029 $5,705 $(324)
Unaffiliated Preferred and Common stocks21 19 (2)123 123 — 
    Total
$6,640 $6,553 $(87)$6,152 $5,828 $(324)


These tables reflect the difference of cost and fair value for such lots and differs from gross unrealized losses reported in the previous table, which reflects the unrealized losses of aggregate lots of the identical bonds and unaffiliated preferred stocks due to the varying costs associated with each lot purchased. In accordance with its policy described in Note 1D, the Company concluded that an adjustment to surplus for other-than-temporary impairments for these bonds and stocks was not warranted at December 31, 2020 or 2019. These conclusions were based on a detailed analysis of the underlying credit and cash flows on each bond. As of December 31, 2020, the Company does not intend to sell these bonds and stocks, and it is not more likely than not that the Company will be required to sell these bonds and stocks before the anticipated recovery of the remaining cost basis.

B-22




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


5B.     Mortgage Loans
The maximum and minimum lending rates for new mortgage loans for the year ended December 31, 2020 were agricultural loans 4.58% and 2.30%; commercial loans 9.50% and 0.99%. The maximum and minimum lending rates for new mortgage loans for the year ended December 31, 2019 were agricultural loans 5.90% and 3.15%; commercial loans 8.50% and 1.27%. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 there were no purchase money mortgages loaned.
The maximum percentage of any one loan to the value of security at the time of the loan, exclusive of insured or guaranteed or purchase money mortgages is no greater than 80%, except loans made pursuant to title 17B, Chapter 20, Section 1h, Revised Statutes of New Jersey. The mortgage loans were geographically dispersed or distributed throughout the United States with the largest concentrations in California (27.31%), Texas (8.61%) and New York (8.27%) and included loans secured by properties in Europe, Australia, Mexico and Canada as of December 31, 2020. The mortgage loans were geographically dispersed or distributed throughout the United States with the largest concentrations in California (27.31%), New York (8.93%) and Texas (8.82%) and included loans secured by properties in Europe, Australia, Mexico and Canada as of December 31, 2019.
There were no taxes, assessments, or any amounts advanced not included in the mortgage loan total as of December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019.
The Company invests in investment grade and below investment grade mortgage loans. Investment grade reflects credit risk that is comparable to corporate bonds rated BBB-/Baa3 or better by S&P/Moody’s. There were $21,221 million of investment grade mortgage loans and $280 million of below investment grade mortgage loans as of December 31, 2020. There were $21,271 million of investment grade mortgage loans and $158 million of below investment grade mortgage loans as of December 31, 2019.
The portfolio is reviewed on an ongoing basis; and if certain criteria are met, loans are assigned one of the following “watch list” categories: 1) “Closely Monitored” includes a variety of considerations such as when loan metrics fall below acceptable levels, the borrower is not cooperative or has requested a material modification, or at the direction of the portfolio manager, 2) “Not in Good Standing” includes loans in default or there is a high probability of loss of principal, such as when the loan is in the process of foreclosure or the borrower is in bankruptcy. Our workout and special servicing professionals manage the loans on the watch list.
We establish an allowance for losses to provide for the risk of credit losses inherent in the lending process. The Company defines an impaired loan as a loan for which it estimates it is probable that amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement will not be collected. Valuation allowance for an impaired loan is recorded based on the fair value of the collateral less the estimated costs to obtain and sell. The valuation allowance for mortgage loans can increase or decrease from period to period based on these factors.













B-23




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following tables set forth the age analysis of mortgage loans and identification of mortgage loans in which the insurer is a participant or co-lender in a mortgage loan agreement as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020
AgriculturalResidentialCommercial
InsuredAll OtherInsuredAll OtherMezzanineTotal
($ in millions)
Recorded Investment (All)
Current$1,950 $— $— $— $19,381 $73 $21,404 
30-59 Days Past Due33 — — — — — 33 
60-89 Days Past Due— — — — 49 — 49 
90-179 Days Past Due15 — — — — — 15 
180+ Days Past Due— — — — — — — 
Accruing Interest 90-179 Days Past Due
Recorded Investment— — — — — — — 
Interest Accrued— — — — — — — 
Accruing Interest 180+ Days Past Due
Recorded Investment— — — — — — — 
Interest Accrued— — — — — — — 
Interest Reduced
Recorded Investment— — — — — — — 
Number of Loans— — — — — — — 
Percent Reduced0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
Participant or Co-lender in a Mortgage Loan Agreement
Recorded Investment— — — — 20 — 20 

B-24




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


December 31, 2019
AgriculturalResidentialCommercialMezzanineTotal
InsuredAll OtherInsuredAll Other
($ in millions)
Recorded Investment (All)
Current$1,655 $— $— $— $19,700 $62 $21,417 
30-59 Days Past Due— — — — — — — 
60-89 Days Past Due— — — — — — — 
90-179 Days Past Due— — — — — — — 
180+ Days Past Due12 — — — — — 12 
Accruing Interest 90-179 Days Past Due
Recorded Investment— — — — — — — 
Interest Accrued— — — — — — — 
Accruing Interest 180+ Days Past Due
Recorded Investment— — — — — — — 
Interest Accrued— — — — — — — 
Interest Reduced
Recorded Investment— — — — — 
Number of Loans— — — — — 
Percent Reduced0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
Participant or Co-lender in a Mortgage Loan Agreement
Recorded Investment— — — — 251 — 251 

The Company did not have investments in impaired loans with or without allowance for credit losses and impaired loans subject to a participant or co-lender mortgage loan agreement for which the reporting entity is restricted from unilaterally foreclosing on the mortgage loan as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019.




















B-25




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following tables set forth the investment in impaired loans - average recorded investment, interest income recognized, recorded investment on interest income recognized using a cash-basis method of accounting as of the dates indicated:    

December 31, 2020
AgriculturalResidentialCommercialMezzanineTotal
InsuredAll OtherInsuredAll Other
(in millions)

Average Recorded Investment$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Interest Income Recognized— — — — — — — 
Recorded Investments on Nonaccrual Status15 — — — — — 15 
Amount of Interest Income Recognized Using a Cash-Basis Method of Accounting— — — — — — — 
December 31, 2019
AgriculturalResidentialCommercialMezzanineTotal
InsuredAll OtherInsuredAll Other
(in millions)

Average Recorded Investment$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Interest Income Recognized— — — — — — — 
Recorded Investments on Nonaccrual Status12 — — — — — 12 
Amount of Interest Income Recognized Using a Cash-Basis Method of Accounting— — — — — — — 
    
The Company did not have allowances for credit losses as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The Company did not have mortgage loans derecognized as a result of foreclosure as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

5C.     Loan-Backed Securities
The Company has not elected to use the book value as of January 1, 1994 as the cost for applying the retrospective adjustment method to securities purchased prior to that date. Prepayment assumptions for loan-backed and structured securities were obtained from broker dealer survey values or internal estimates.
As of December 31, 2020, the Company had no loan-backed and structured securities, within the scope of SSAP No. 43R, with a recognized other-than-temporary impairment, classified on the basis of either a) intent to sell or b) inability or lack of intent to retain the investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to recover the amortized cost basis.





B-26




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table sets forth the amounts recorded in compliance with SSAP No. 43R as of the date indicated:
December 31, 2020
CUSIPBook/Adj Carrying Value Amortized Cost Before Current Period OTTIPresented Value of Projected Cash FlowsRecognized Other-than-Temporary Impairment  Amortized Cost After Other-than-Temporary ImpairmentFair Value at time of OTTIDate of Financial Statement where Reported
(in millions)

00105HDZ6$$$— $$1Q20
84751PLP2— 1Q20
84751PLP2— 2Q20
32027NEE7— 2Q20
00105HDZ6— — — — — 3Q20
589929J58— 3Q20
589929M47— — — — — 3Q20
00105HDZ6— — — — — 4Q20
    Total$$$— $$


As of December 31, 2020 , the following table represents all impaired securities for which an other-than-temporary-impairment has not been recognized in earnings as a realized loss, segregated by those securities that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for less than twelve months and those that have been in a continuous unrealized loss position for twelve months or longer as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Aggregate amount of unrealized losses:
    Less than 12 Months$(11)$(14)
    12 Months or Longer$(108)$(110)
Aggregate related fair value of securities with unrealized losses:
    Less than 12 Months$2,680 $3,227 
    12 Months or Longer$2,554 $2,822 

Other-than-temporary impairment decisions are based upon a detailed analysis of a security’s underlying credit and cash flows.

5D.     Repurchase Agreements, Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Securities Lending
The Company conducts asset-based or secured financing within our insurance and other subsidiaries, including transactions such as securities lending, repurchase agreements and mortgage dollar rolls, in order to earn spread income, to borrow funds, or to facilitate trading activity. The collateral received in connection with these programs is primarily used to purchase securities in the short-term spread portfolios. Investments held in the short-term spread portfolios include cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, and bonds, including mortgage- and asset-backed securities.
These programs are typically limited to securities in demand that can be loaned at relatively low financing rates. As such, the Company believes there is unused capacity available through these programs. Holdings of cash and cash equivalent investments in these short-term spread portfolios allow for further flexibility in sizing the portfolio to better match available financing. Current conditions in both the financing and investment markets are continuously monitored to appropriately manage the cost of funds, investment spreads, asset/liability duration matching and liquidity.



B-27




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Securities Lending
Securities Lending is a program whereby the Company loans securities to third parties, primarily major brokerage firms. The Company and NAIC policies require a minimum of 100% and 102% of the fair value of the domestic and foreign loaned securities, respectively, to be separately maintained as collateral for the loans.
In the General Account, fair value of cash collateral received of $3,146 million and $2,797 million were invested in “Bonds” and “Cash and short-term investments” as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This collateral is not restricted. The fair value of the securities on loan was $3,087 million and $2,694 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A liability to return collateral received of $3,146 million and $2,797 million is included in “Cash collateral held for loaned securities” as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There was no non-cash collateral not reflected in the Assets or Liabilities, Surplus and Other Funds. There was no collateral that extends beyond one year.
In the Separate Accounts, cash collateral received of $3,315 million and $2,769 million were invested in “Cash and short-term investments” as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. This collateral is not restricted. The fair value of the securities on loan was $3,259 million and $2,718 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. A liability to return collateral received of $3,319 million and $2,801 million (which includes $3 million and $32 million that has not yet settled) is included in “Cash collateral held for loaned securities” as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Additionally, assets and a cash collateral liability of $8 million and $10 million were received for unaffiliated lending as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
Securities Lending policies and procedures for the Separate Accounts are generally consistent with the General Account policies and procedures.
Collateral Received
For securities lending transactions, Company and NAIC policies require that 100% and 102% of the fair value of domestic and foreign securities, respectively, be maintained as collateral. The Company only accepts cash collateral; it does not accept collateral that can be sold or repledged.
The following tables sets forth “Cash collateral held for loaned securities” as of the dates indicated:
Fair Value
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)

Securities Lending:
 Open$3,146 $2,797 
 30 Days or Less— — 
 31 to 60 Days— — 
 61 to 90 Days— — 
 Greater Than 90 Days— — 
    Subtotal
$3,146 $2,797 
 Securities Received— — 
    Total Collateral Received
$3,146 $2,797 

The aggregate fair value of all securities acquired from the use of the reinvested collateral was $3,101 million and $2,742 million including the investment in NAIC Exempt Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) pass-through securities as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
In some instances, cash received as collateral is invested in cash equivalents, short-term, and long-term bonds.
The Company did not have any security lending transaction administered by an affiliate agent in which one line reporting of the reinvested collateral is used as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.


B-28




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Collateral Reinvestment
The following table sets forth the reinvestment of the cash collateral and any securities which the Company or its agent receives for securities lending as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
(in millions)
Securities Lending:
 Open$— $— $— $— 
 30 Days or Less338 341 311 313 
 31 to 60 Days93 94 88 88 
 61 to 90 Days128 128 66 66 
 91 to 120 Days121 121 48 48 
 121 to 180 Days216 217 204 204 
 181 to 365 Days603 606 409 411 
 1 to 2 years1,101 1,111 836 841 
 2 to 3 years420 424 624 627 
 Greater than 3 years58 59 145 144 
      Subtotal
$3,078 $3,101 $2,731 $2,742 
 Securities Received— — — — 
      Total Collateral Reinvested
$3,078 $3,101 $2,731 $2,742 

The Company did not accept collateral that can be sold or repledged, it only accepts cash collateral.

The Company had no securities lending transactions that extend beyond one year from the reporting date as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Repurchase Agreements Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowing

For repurchase agreements, Company and NAIC policies require a minimum of 95% of the fair value of securities under these agreements to be maintained as collateral. Please refer to Note 1D for the Company's policy for recognizing repurchase agreements. At December 31, 2020, the Company has sufficient assets to cover its secured borrowing liability.

The following table sets forth the repurchase agreements that were bilateral trades as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Maximum AmountEnding BalanceMaximum AmountEnding Balance
(in millions)
Open - No Maturity$7,998 $7,065 $7,140 $6,812 
Overnight502 — — — 
2 Days to 1 Week502 — — — 
>1 Week to 1 Month502 497 — — 
>1 Month to 3 Months497 — — — 
>3 Months to 1 Year— — — — 
Greater than 1 Year— — — — 





B-29




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table sets forth the BACV of securities sold under repurchase agreements as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Maximum AmountEnding BalanceMaximum AmountEnding Balance
(in millions)
BACV$— $5,726 $— $5,725 
Fair Value8,684 7,722 7,251 6,893 
The securities acquired were bonds with a designation of NAIC 1 with a BACV of $5,726 million and $5,725 million and a fair value of $7,722 million and $6,893 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The following table sets forth the cash collateral received as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Maximum AmountEnding BalanceMaximum AmountEnding Balance
(in millions)
Cash$8,499 $7,562 $7,140 $6,812 
Securities (FV)— — — — 
The ending balance of cash collateral had no NAIC designation as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The following table sets forth the allocation of aggregate collateral by remaining contractual maturity as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Fair ValueFair Value
(in millions)
Overnight and Continuous$7,065 $6,812 
30 Days or Less497 — 
31 to 90 Days— — 
Greater than 90 Days— — 
The following table sets forth the allocation of aggregate collateral reinvested as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Carrying ValueFair ValueCarrying ValueFair Value
(in millions)
30 Days or Less$814 $819 $758 $763 
31 to 60 Days 225 225 214 214 
61 to 90 Days309 309 161 161 
91 to 120 Days291 292 116 116 
121 to 180 Days520 522 498 498 
181 to 365 Days1,449 1,457 997 1,000 
1 to 2 Years2,645 2,671 2,036 2,048 
2 to 3 Years1,009 1,018 1,520 1,526 
Greater than 3 Years138 142 353 352 




B-30




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table sets forth the fair value of the security collateral pledged, and the total liability recognized to return cash collateral as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Maximum AmountEnding BalanceMaximum AmountEnding Balance
(in millions)
Cash Collateral$8,499 $7,562 $7,140 $6,812 
Securities Collateral (FV)— — — — 
Reverse Repurchase Agreements Transactions Accounted for as Secured Borrowing
For reverse repurchase agreements Company and NAIC policies require a minimum of 100% of the fair value of securities under these agreements to be maintained as collateral. The securities underlying reverse repurchase agreements are U.S. Treasury bonds or agencies. Please refer to Note 1D for the Company’s policy for recognizing reverse repurchase agreements.
The following table sets forth the reverse repurchase agreements that used tri-party trades as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Maximum AmountEnding BalanceMaximum AmountEnding Balance
(in millions)
Open - No Maturity$— $— $— $— 
Overnight13 — 50 — 
2 Days to 1 Week13 — 80 — 
>1 Week to 1 Month— — — — 
>1 Month to 3 Months— — 13 13 
>3 Months to 1 Year— — — — 
Greater than 1 Year— — — — 
The Company did not have any securities sold or outstanding for which the repo agreement defaulted as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

The following table sets forth the fair value of securities acquired under reverse repurchase agreements as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Maximum Amount$13 $80 
Ending Balance— 13 
The securities acquired were bonds with a designation of NAIC 1 with a fair value of $0 million and $13 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The following table sets forth the fair value of the security collateral pledged as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Maximum AmountEnding BalanceMaximum AmountEnding Balance
(in millions)
Cash$— $— $— $— 
Securities (FV)13 — 82 13 
Securities (BACV)— 13 



B-31




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table sets forth the allocation of aggregate collateral pledged by remaining contractual maturity as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Fair ValueFair Value
(in millions)
Overnight and Continuous$— $— 
30 Days or Less— — 
61 to 90 Days— 13 
Greater than 90 Days— — 
The following table sets forth the recognized receivable for the return cash collateral as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Maximum AmountEnding BalanceMaximum AmountEnding Balance
(in millions)
Cash$13 $— $80 $13 
Securities (FV)— — — — 
The following table sets forth the total liability recognized to return collateral (repo securities sold/acquired with securities collateral) as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Maximum AmountEnding BalanceMaximum AmountEnding Balance
(in millions)
Repo Securities Sold/Acquired with Cash Collateral$13 $— $80 $13 
Repo Securities Sold/Acquired with Securities Collateral (FV)— — — — 

5E. Real Estate
The Company recorded less than $1 million and $1 million of gains on the sale of real estate during the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. There were no impairment losses recognized on real estate for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The Company classified $310 million and $274 million as real estate occupied by the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company classified $160 million (less $122 million of encumbrances) and $258 million (less $255 million of encumbrances) as real estate held for the production of income as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The Company did not classify any real estate as held for sale as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019.
B-32




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


5F.     Other Invested Assets
The following table sets forth the composition of the Company's other invested assets as of the dates indicated:

December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Carrying Value
% of Total
Carrying Value
% of Total
($ in millions)
Joint venture and limited partnerships interests in real estate
$406 5.1 %$346 5.1 %
Joint venture and limited partnerships interests in common stock
5,949 74.2 5,164 76.7 
Joint venture and limited partnerships interests in fixed income
511 6.4 516 7.7 
Joint venture and limited partnerships interests - other
674 8.4 543 8.1 
    Subtotal - Other Invested Assets
$7,540 94.1 %$6,569 97.6 %
Receivables for Securities
244 3.0 82 1.2 
Cash collateral for variation margin
232 2.9 83 1.2 
    Total Other Invested Assets
$8,016 100.0 %$6,734 100.0 %

5G.     Other Investment Disclosures
Troubled Debt Restructuring
The following table sets forth the restructured mortgage loans as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Total recorded investment in restructuring loans$$— 
Total related realized capital losses— — 
Total contractual commitments to extend credit to debtors owning receivables whose terms have been modified in trouble debt restructurings— — 

The Company accrues interest income on impaired loans to the extent it is deemed collectible (delinquent less than ninety days) and the loan continues to perform under its original or restructured contractual terms. Interest income on non-performing loans is generally recognized on a cash basis.
Reverse Mortgages

The Company did not have reverse mortgages as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.

Low-Income Housing Tax Credits
The Company had $49 million, $46 million and $28 million of low-income housing tax credits (“LIHTC”) and other tax benefits for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company had $188 million and $151 million of LIHTC property investments as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These investments are included in “Other invested assets.” The number of years remaining of unexpired tax credits and required holding periods are as follows: 0-5 years – 2 investments, 6-10 years – 4 investments, over 10 years – 2 investments as of December 31, 2020 and 0-5 years - 2 investments, 6-10 years - 4 investments, over 10 years - 2 investments as of December 31, 2019. None of the LIHTC investments are currently subject to any regulatory reviews and there are no commitments or contingent commitments anticipated to be paid. There were no impairments on LIHTC property investments for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.

B-33




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Restricted Assets
The following table sets forth restricted assets (including pledged) as of the date indicated:
December 31, 2020
Gross (Admitted and Nonadmitted) RestrictedPercentage
Restricted Asset Category
Total General Account (G/A)G/A Supporting S/A ActivityTotal Separate Account (S/A) Restricted AssetsS/A Assets Supporting G/A Activity Total
Total Nonadmitted RestrictedTotal Admitted Restricted Gross (Admitted & Nonadmitted) Restricted to Total AssetsAdmitted Restricted to Total Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
Subject to contractual obligation for which liability is not shown$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 0.0 %0.0 %
Collateral held under security lending agreements2,556 — 3,255 — 5,811 — 5,811 1.8 %1.9 %
Subject to repurchase agreements5,726 — — — 5,726 — 5,726 1.8 %1.8 %
Subject to reverse repurchase agreements— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Subject to dollar repurchase agreements— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Subject to dollar reverse repurchase agreements— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Placed under option contracts— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Letter stock or securities restricted as to sale - excluding FHLB capital stock510 — — — 510 — 510 0.2 %0.2 %
FHLB capital stock147 — — — 147 — 147 0.1 %0.1 %
On deposit with state— — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
On deposit with other regulatory bodies— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Pledged as collateral to FHLB (including assets backing funding agreements)2,814 — — — 2,814 — 2,814 0.9 %0.9 %
Pledged as collateral not captured in other categories18,203 — 593 — 18,796 — 18,796 6.0 %6.0 %
Other restricted assets— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Total restricted assets$29,961 $— $3,848 $— $33,809 $— $33,809 10.8 %10.9 %

B-34




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table sets forth the detail of assets pledged as collateral not captured in other categories as of the date indicated:

December 31, 2020
Gross (Admitted & Nonadmitted) RestrictedPercentage
Description of Assets:

Total General Account (G/A)G/A Supporting S/A Activity Total Separate Account (S/A) Restricted AssetsS/A Assets Supporting G/A Activity Total
 
Total Nonadmitted RestrictedTotal Admitted Restricted Gross (Admitted & Nonadmitted) Restricted to Total AssetsAdmitted Restricted to Total Admitted Assets
($ in millions)

Derivatives Collateral$440 $— $592 $— $1,032 $— $1,032 0.3 %0.3 %
Reinsurance Trust Assets17,763 — — — 17,763 — 17,763 5.7 %5.7 %
Total
$18,203 $— $592 $— $18,795 $— $18,795 6.0 %6.0 %

The following tables set forth the collateral received and reflected as assets within the Company’s financial statements as of the date indicated:
December 31, 2020
BACVFair Value% of BACV to Total Assets (Admitted and Nonadmitted)% of BACV to Total Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
Collateral Assets:
General Account:
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments$3,180 $1,492 2.0 %2.1 %
Bonds21,802 23,765 13.8 %14.1 %
Mortgage loans4,271 4,475 2.7 %2.8 %
Preferred stocks
0.0 %0.0 %
Other invested assets13 15 0.0 %0.0 %
Other 661 2,780 0.4 %0.4 %
Total General Account
$29,929 $32,530 18.9 %19.4 %
Separate Account:
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments$3,076 $3,076 2.0 %2.0 %
Bonds192 192 0.1 %0.1 %
Mortgage loans— — 0.0 %0.0 %
Common stocks— — 0.0 %0.0 %
Other invested assets— — 0.0 %0.0 %
Other — 157 0.0 %0.0 %
Total Separate Account
$3,268 $3,425 2.1 %2.1 %

December 31, 2020
Amount% of Liability to Total Liabilities
($ in millions)
Recognized Obligation to Return Collateral Asset (General Account)$10,708 7.5 %
Recognized Obligation to Return Collateral Asset (Separate Account)$3,392 2.2 %



B-35




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table sets forth restricted assets (including pledged) as of the date indicated:
December 31, 2019
Gross (Admitted and Nonadmitted) RestrictedPercentage
Restricted Asset Category
Total General Account (G/A)G/A Supporting S/A ActivityTotal Separate Account (S/A) Restricted AssetsS/A Assets Supporting G/A Activity Total
Total Nonadmitted RestrictedTotal Admitted Restricted Gross (Admitted & Nonadmitted) Restricted to Total AssetsAdmitted Restricted to Total Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
Subject to contractual obligation for which liability is not shown$— $— $— $— $— $— $— 0.0 %0.0 %
Collateral held under security lending agreements2,390 — 2,719 — 5,109 — 5,109 1.7 %1.7 %
Subject to repurchase agreements5,725 — 20 — 5,745 — 5,745 1.9 %2.0 %
Subject to reverse repurchase agreements13 — — — 13 — 13 0.0 %0.0 %
Subject to dollar repurchase agreements— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Subject to dollar reverse repurchase agreements— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Placed under option contracts— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Letter stock or securities restricted as to sale - excluding FHLB capital stock50 — — — 50 — 50 0.0 %0.0 %
FHLB Capital Stock30 — — — 30 — 30 0.0 %0.0 %
On deposit with state— — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
On deposit with other regulatory bodies— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Pledged as collateral to FHLB (including assets backing funding agreements)— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Pledged as collateral not captured in other categories12,370 — 446 — 12,816 — 12,816 4.3 %4.4 %
Other restricted assets— — — — — — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Total restricted assets (1)$20,583 $— $3,185 $— $23,768 $— $23,768 7.9 %8.1 %

(1) Amounts for 2019 have been revised to correct previously reported amounts.
B-36




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table sets forth the detail of assets pledged as collateral not captured in other categories as of the date indicated:
December 31, 2019
Gross (Admitted & Nonadmitted) RestrictedPercentage
Description of Assets:

Total General Account (G/A)G/A Supporting S/A Activity Total Separate Account (S/A) Restricted AssetsS/A Assets Supporting G/A Activity Total
 
Total Nonadmitted RestrictedTotal Admitted Restricted Gross (Admitted & Nonadmitted) Restricted to Total AssetsAdmitted Restricted to Total Admitted Assets
($ in millions)

Derivatives Collateral$227 $— $446 $— $673 $— $673 0.2 %0.2 %
Reinsurance Trust Assets12,143 — — — 12,143 — 12,143 4.1 %4.2 %
Total (1)
$12,370 $— $446 $— $12,816 $— $12,816 4.3 %4.4 %
(1) Amounts for 2019 have been revised to correct previously reported amounts.

The following tables set forth the collateral received and reflected as assets within the Company’s financial statements as of the date indicated:
December 31, 2019
BACVFair Value% of BACV to Total Assets (Admitted and Nonadmitted)% of BACV to Total Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
Collateral Assets:
General Account:
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments$972 $971 0.6 %0.7 %
Bonds16,528 17,494 11.0 %11.3 %
Mortgage loans4,276 4,409 2.9 %2.9 %
Common stocks— — 0.0 %0.0 %
Other invested assets14 15 0.0 %0.0 %
Other (36)(36)0.0 %0.0 %
Total General Account
$21,754 $22,853 14.5 %14.9 %
Separate Account:
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Short-Term Investments$2,591 $2,591 1.8 %1.8 %
Bonds206 194 0.1 %0.1 %
Mortgage loans— — 0.0 %0.0 %
Common stocks— — 0.0 %0.0 %
Other invested assets— — 0.0 %0.0 %
Other — — 0.0 %0.0 %
Total Separate Account
$2,797 $2,785 1.9 %1.9 %

December 31, 2019
Amount% of Liability to Total Liabilities
($ in millions)
Recognized Obligation to Return Collateral Asset (General Account)$9,609 7.1 %
Recognized Obligation to Return Collateral Asset (Separate Account)$2,801 1.9 %

B-37




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Net Investment Income
Interest overdue is accrued up to a maximum of ninety days. If accrued interest is more than ninety days overdue, it is reversed and recognized as income when received.
Income is not accrued on bonds in or near default and is excluded from “Net investment income.” Bond income not accrued was $40 million, $35 million and $27 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company did not have any interest on mortgage loans over ninety days due for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
Real estate rent that is in arrears for more than three months or the collection of rent that is uncertain is non-admitted and excluded from “Net investment income.” There was no non-admitted due and accrued rental income on real estate for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

Other invested assets had no non-admitted due and accrued income for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.

The following table sets forth “Net investment income” for the years ended December 31:
202020192018
(in millions)
Bonds $3,681 $3,760 $3,506 
Stocks 198 442 410 
Mortgage loans 865 897 821 
Contract loans 140 147 147 
Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments 58 115 102 
Other investments 579 724 706 
    Total gross investment income
5,521 6,085 5,692 
Less investment expenses (703)(889)(812)
Net investment income before amortization of IMR 4,818 5,196 4,880 
Amortization of IMR 108 41 16 
    Net investment income
$4,926 $5,237 $4,896 
The following table sets forth “Net realized capital gains (losses)” for the years ended December 31:
202020192018
(in millions)
Bonds $147 $(44)$(124)
Stocks (77)10 53 
Mortgage loans (8)(21)(11)
Derivative instruments 526 755 (273)
Other invested assets 25 (16)58 
    Gross realized capital gains (losses)
613 684 (297)
Capital gains tax (59)(175)(51)
IMR transfers, net of tax (759)(648)269 
    Net realized capital (losses)
$(205)$(139)$(79)


B-38




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Sub-prime Mortgage Related Risk Exposure     
While there is no market standard definition, the Company defines sub-prime mortgages as residential mortgages that are originated to weaker quality obligors as indicated by weaker credit scores, as well as mortgages with higher loan to value ratios, or limited documentation.
The Company did not have direct exposure through investments in subprime mortgage loans.
The Company’s exposure to sub-prime mortgage loans is through other investments. The following tables set forth the composition of our asset-backed securities collateralized by sub-prime mortgages as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020
 Actual CostBACVFair ValueOther-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses Recognized
(in millions)

Residential mortgage-backed securities$100 $100 $162 $— 
    Total
$100 $100 $162 $— 
December 31, 2019
 Actual CostBACVFair ValueOther-Than-Temporary Impairment Losses Recognized
(in millions)


Residential mortgage-backed securities$148 $148 $220 $— 
    Total
$148 $148 $220 $— 

The residential mortgage-backed securities in the table above are rated by nationally recognized rating agencies. In making our investment decisions, the Company assigns internal ratings to our asset-backed securities based upon our dedicated asset-backed securities unit’s independent evaluation of the underlying collateral and securitization structure.
The Company did not have underwriting exposure to sub-prime mortgage risk through Mortgage Guaranty or Financial Guaranty insurance coverage.
Information about Financial Instruments with Off-Balance Sheet Risk and Financial Instruments with Concentrations of Credit Risk
During the normal course of its business, the Company utilizes financial instruments with off-balance sheet credit risk such as commitments and financial guarantees. Commitments primarily include commitments to fund investments in private placement securities, limited partnerships and other investments, as well as commitments to originate mortgage loans. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, these commitments were $6,466 million and $5,208 million, respectively.
The Company writes credit default swaps requiring payment of principal due in exchange for the referenced credits, depending on the nature or occurrence of specified credit events for the referenced entities. In the event of a specified credit event, the Company’s maximum amount at risk, assuming the value of the referenced credits become worthless, is $1,485 million and $987 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The credit default swaps generally have maturities of five years or less.
In the course of the Company’s business, it provides certain financial guarantees and indemnities to third parties pursuant to which it may be contingently required to make payments now or in the future. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, financial guarantees issued by the Company were $86,273 million and $80,021 million, respectively, primarily comprised of certain contracts underwritten by the Retirement segment include guarantees related to financial assets owned by the guaranteed party. These contracts are accounted for as derivatives and carried at fair value. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, such contracts in force carried a total guaranteed value of $86,264 million and $80,009 million, respectively. These guarantees are supported by collateral that is not reflected on the Company’s Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus. This collateral had a fair value of $90,612 million and $81,604
B-39




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The remaining $9 million is due to a guarantee on behalf of a previously owned investment subsidiary, Washington Street Investments, LLC.
Netting and Offsetting of Assets and Liabilities
The Company did not have any applicable transactions that are offset and reported net in accordance with SSAP No. 64, “Offsetting and Netting of Assets and Liabilities.”
5* Securities
The following table sets forth the NAIC 5* securities as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019


Number of 5* SecuritiesAggregate BACVAggregate Fair ValueNumber of 5* SecuritiesAggregate BACVAggregate Fair Value
($ in millions)
Investment:
Bonds23 $115 $106 24 $120 $123 
LB&SS16 43 43 11 32 32 
Preferred stock— — — 
    Total
40 $160 $151 35 $152 $155 

Prepayment Penalties

The following table sets forth the prepayment penalty and acceleration fees for the years ended:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019December 31, 2018
General AccountSeparate AccountGeneral AccountSeparate AccountGeneral AccountSeparate Account
($ in millions)
Prepayment Penalty and Acceleration Fees:
Number of CUSIPs152 — 150 — 133 — 
Aggregate Amount of investment income$77 $— $95 $— $45 $— 
6.    SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Type 1 – Recognized Subsequent Events:
Subsequent events have been considered through April 8, 2021, the date these audited financial statements were issued.
Type 2 – Non-recognized Subsequent Events:
Subsequent events have been considered through April 8, 2021, the date these audited financial statements were issued.
B-40




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


7.    REINSURANCE
The Company participates in reinsurance in order to provide greater diversification of business, provide additional capacity for future growth, limit the maximum net loss potential arising from large risks, and manage capital, as well as certain risks associated with its products. Life reinsurance is accomplished through various plans of reinsurance, primarily yearly renewable term, coinsurance and modified coinsurance.

Total direct, assumed and ceded premiums for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
202020192018
(in millions)
Premiums:
Direct$19,740 $25,525 $26,870 
Assumed11,986 10,459 9,241 
Ceded6,564 6,238 5,632 

The Company has reinsurance agreements in effect under which the reinsurer may unilaterally cancel any reinsurance for reasons other than for nonpayment of premium or other similar credits. The total amount of reinsurance credits taken as a reduction of liability for these agreements in this statement is $0 million, $153 million and $113 million for the years ending December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company executed new reinsurance agreements with external counterparties and the reinsurance reserve credits for individual life and group insurance were $0 million and $0 million as of December 31, 2020, respectively, $3 million and $90 million as of December 31, 2019, respectively, and $6 million and $135 million as of December 31, 2018, respectively.

The Company has written off or reported in its operations the following amounts during the years ending December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 as a result of uncollectible or commutated reinsurance with the respective companies:
Uncollectible ReinsuranceCommutation of Reinsurance
202020192018202020192018
(in thousands)
Claims incurred$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Claims adjustment expenses incurred— — — — — — 
Premiums earned— — — — 5,350 — 
Other— — — — — — 
Company:
      Employers Reinsurance Corporation— — — — 1,000 — 
      Exchange Indemnity Corporation— — — — 50 — 
      MHL Reinsurance LTD— — — — 4,300 — 

Most of the Company’s ceded reinsurance is undertaken as indemnity reinsurance, which does not discharge the Company as the primary insurer. Ceded balances would represent a liability to the Company in the event the reinsurers were unable to meet their obligations to the Company under the terms of the reinsurance agreements. The Company periodically reviews the financial condition of its reinsurers and amounts recoverable, recording an allowance when necessary for uncollectable reinsurance.













B-41




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The amounts related to reinsurance agreements as of and for the years ended December 31, are as follows:
Policy and Claim ReservesPremiums
202020192018202020192018
(in millions)
Assumed from affiliated insurers$30,177 $25,878 $22,496 $7,399 $7,212 $6,302 
Assumed from unaffiliated insurers18,506 17,305 16,786 4,587 3,247 2,939 
     Total reinsurance assumed
$48,683 $43,183 $39,282 $11,986 $10,459 $9,241 
Ceded to affiliated insurers$62,196 $62,579 $62,879 $2,410 $2,664 $2,757 
Ceded to unaffiliated insurers3,018 3,001 2,968 4,154 3,574 2,875 
     Total reinsurance ceded
$65,214 $65,580 $65,847 $6,564 $6,238 $5,632 
    
Individual Life

The Company has assumed from and ceded to affiliated and unaffiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31, as follows:
    
 Policy and Claim ReservesPremiums
202020192018202020192018
 (in millions)
Assumed:    
     DART$213 $201 $102 $90 $148 $117 
     GUL Re108 100 97 76 68 66 
     Term Re454 437 423 270 236 211 
     PURC161 148 136 92 83 74 
     PARU973 938 921 478 442 422 
     PAR Term417 422 384 314 301 230 
     Pramerica— — — (1)— 
     PARCC715 713 691 594 605 524 
     PLAZ274 268 290 238 224 245 
     PLNJ50 48 50 43 41 44 
  Affiliated total
3,365 3,275 3,095 2,195 2,147 1,933 
     Unaffiliated 16,044 15,453 15,074 956 1,029 1,097 
  Unaffiliated total
16,044 15,453 15,074 956 1,029 1,097 
Total
$19,409 $18,728 $18,169 $3,151 $3,176 $3,030 
   
Ceded:  
     PLAZ$11,860 $11,187 $10,752 $371 $417 $444 
     DART— — — — — (2)
  Affiliated total
11,860 11,187 10,752 371 417 442 
     Unaffiliated 2,791 2,793 2,775 1,537 1,467 1,414 
  Unaffiliated total
2,791 2,793 2,775 1,537 1,467 1,414 
Total
$14,651 $13,980 $13,527 $1,908 $1,884 $1,856 

DART

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company entered into a yearly renewable term (“YRT”) agreement with a subsidiary, Dryden Arizona Reinsurance Term Company (“DART”), that states DART will retrocede 95% to 100% of the mortality risk on each policy assumed from Pruco Life Insurance Company of Arizona (“PLAZ”) and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey (“PLNJ”).
    



B-42




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


GUL Re

Effective January 1, 2017, the Company entered into a YRT agreement with a subsidiary, Gibraltar Universal Life Reinsurance Company (“GUL Re”), that states GUL Re will retrocede 95% of the net amount at risk related to the first $1 million of face amount and 100% of net amount at risk related to the face amount in excess of $1 million on policies assumed from PLAZ under the coinsurance agreement between PLAZ and GUL Re. The agreement covers Universal Life (“UL”) policies with effective dates of January 1, 2017 and later, excluding policies that utilize a principles-based reserving methodology. Under this agreement, GUL Re retains between 0% and 5% of the face amount with respect to the mortality risk assumed on these PLAZ policies, subject to a $50,000 per policy maximum, and retrocedes all of the remaining mortality risk to the Company. Effective July 1, 2017, the Company amended the agreement with GUL Re to include policies with effective dates prior to January 1, 2014. The amendment states that GUL Re will retrocede 27% of the net amount at risk related to the first $1 million of face amount and 30% of net amount at risk related to the face amount in excess of $1 million on policies assumed from PLAZ under the coinsurance agreement between PLAZ and GUL Re. Under this amended agreement, GUL Re retains between 0% and 3% of the face amount with respect to the mortality risk assumed on these PLAZ policies, subject to a $30,000 per policy maximum, and retrocedes all of the remaining mortality risk to the Company.

Term Re

Effective January 1, 2014, the Company entered into a YRT agreement with a subsidiary, Prudential Term Reinsurance Company (“Term Re”), that states Term Re will retrocede 95% to 100% of the mortality risk on each policy assumed from PLAZ and PLNJ.

PURC

Effective October 1, 2013, the Company entered into a YRT agreement with a subsidiary, Prudential Universal Reinsurance Company (“PURC”), that states PURC will retrocede 63% of the net amount at risk related to the first $1 million of face amount and 100% of net amount at risk related to the face amount in excess of $1 million on policies assumed from PLAZ under the coinsurance agreement between PLAZ and PURC (i.e., UL policies with effective dates of 2011 and 2012). Under this agreement, PURC retains between 0% and 7% of the face amount with respect to the mortality risk assumed on these PLAZ policies, subject to a $70,000 per policy maximum, and retrocedes all of the remaining mortality risk to the Company. In July 2013, the Company amended the agreement with PURC for policies with effective dates of January 1, 2014 and later. The amendment states that PURC will retrocede 95% of the net amount at risk related to the first $1 million of face amount and 100% of net amount at risk related to the face amount in excess of $1 million on policies assumed from PLAZ under the coinsurance agreement between PLAZ and PURC. Under this amended agreement, PURC retains between 0% and 5% of the face amount with respect to the mortality risk assumed on these PLAZ policies, subject to a $50,000 per policy maximum, and retrocedes all of the remaining mortality risk to the Company. In third quarter 2014, the Company amended this YRT agreement to include the additional business assumed from PLAZ (i.e., under the coinsurance agreement between PLAZ and PURC, which was amended to include UL policies with effective dates of 2013, covering the same terms as the original agreement for policies with effective dates of 2011 and 2012 as indicated above). PURC also retains 100% of the supplemental benefits and riders on these policies assumed from PLAZ and PLNJ under the coinsurance agreements, excluding the Target Term Rider, Estate Protection Rider and the Living Needs Benefit Rider.

PARU

Effective January 1, 2013, the Company also entered into an agreement with a subsidiary, Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Universal Company (“PARU”), to assume 95% of the face amount of mortality risk on the first $1 million and 100% of the mortality risk in excess of $1 million on the Hartford Guaranteed Universal Life (“GUL”) business assumed from PLAZ. Under this agreement, PARU retains between 0% and 5% of the face amount with respect to the mortality risk assumed on these policies, subject to a $50,000 per policy maximum, and retrocedes all of the remaining mortality risk to the Company. For select GUL policies where Hartford reinsured a portion of the no-lapse risk with external reinsurers and where those reinsurance agreements have been novated from Hartford to the Company, PARU retrocedes that same percentage of no-lapse risk to the Company.

Effective July 1, 2011, the Company entered into a YRT agreement with this same subsidiary, that states PARU will retrocede 63% of the net amount at risk related to the first $1 million of face amount and 100% of net amount at risk related to the face amount in excess of $1 million on policies assumed from PLAZ under the coinsurance agreement between PLAZ and PARU (i.e., UL policies with effective dates prior to January 1, 2011). Under this agreement, PARU retains between 0% and 7% of the face amount with respect to the mortality risk assumed on these PLAZ policies, subject to a $70,000 per policy maximum, and retrocedes all of the remaining mortality risk to the Company. In July 2012, the Company amended the agreement with PARU. The amendment states that PARU will retrocede 95% of the net amount at risk related to the first $1 million of face amount and 100% of net amount at risk related to the face amount in excess of $1 million on policies assumed from PLNJ under the coinsurance agreement between PLNJ and PARU. Under this amended agreement, PARU retains between 0% and 5% of the face amount with respect to the mortality risk assumed on these PLNJ policies, subject to a $50,000 per policy maximum, and retrocedes all of the remaining mortality risk to the Company. PARU also retains 100% of the supplemental benefits and riders on these policies assumed from PLAZ and PLNJ under the coinsurance agreements,
B-43




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


excluding the Target Term Rider, Estate Protection Rider and the Living Needs Benefit Rider. In third quarter 2013, the Company amended this YRT agreement to include the additional business assumed from PLAZ (i.e., under the coinsurance agreement between PLAZ and PARU, which was amended to include UL policies with effective dates of 2011 as indicated above). Additionally, in fourth quarter 2013, the Company entered into a novation and assumption agreement with PURC and PARU to have PARU released and discharged from the YRT reinsurance related to the 2011 and 2012 business, which is now being coinsured with PURC and retroceded to the Company through YRT reinsurance.

PAR Term

Effective January 1, 2010, the Company entered into a YRT agreement with a subsidiary, Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Term Company (“PAR Term”), that states PAR Term will retrocede 95% to 100% of the mortality risk on each policy assumed from PLAZ and PLNJ.

Pramerica

Effective June 24, 2008, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with Pramerica to reinsure up to 100% of the policy risk associated with Private Placement Variable Universal Life policies. In addition, the Company has agreed to reinsure excess loss through a YRT contract.

PARCC

Effective August 1, 2004, the Company entered into a YRT agreement with a subsidiary, Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Captive Company (“PARCC”), to assume up to 100% of its mortality risk associated with certain term life insurance contracts. The Company subsequently entered into yearly renewable agreements to cede up to 100% of the mortality risk assumed from PARCC to external reinsurers.

PLAZ

Effective December 1, 2004, the Company has entered into a YRT reinsurance agreement with PLAZ, a subsidiary of the Company, to reinsure up to 100% of mortality risk remaining on its policies after any coinsurance with other captives. Effective July 1, 2017, this agreement was terminated for new business for most permanent products. Effective July 1, 2019, the agreement between PLAZ and PICA was recaptured for any risk on term products that are coinsured from PLAZ to the term captives PAR Term and PARCC, due to the coinsurance increasing to 100%. Also, effective January 2, 2013, the Company entered into two agreements with PLAZ to retrocede the portion of the Hartford assumed business (From Individual Life Insurance “ILI” and Hartford Life Insurance Company (“HLIC”) entities) that is classified as GUL.

PLNJ

Effective December 1, 2004, the Company has entered into a YRT reinsurance agreement with PLNJ, a subsidiary of the Company, to reinsure up to 100% of mortality risk remaining on its policies after any coinsurance with other captives. Effective July 1, 2017, this agreement was terminated for new business for most permanent products.

Unaffiliated

Life reinsurance is accomplished through various plans of reinsurance, primarily YRT, per person excess, excess of loss, and coinsurance. On policies sold since 2000, the Company has reinsured a significant portion of the individual life mortality risk. Placement of reinsurance is accomplished primarily on an automatic basis with some specific risks reinsured on a facultative basis. The Company has historically retained up to $30 million per life, but reduced its retention limit to $20 million per life beginning in 2013.

On January 2, 2013, the Company acquired the individual life insurance business of The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (“The Hartford”) through a reinsurance transaction. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company paid The Hartford a cash consideration of $615 million consisting primarily of a ceding commission to provide reinsurance for approximately 700,000 Hartford life insurance policies with a net retained face amount in force of approximately $141 billion. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been included in the Company’s Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus as of the date of acquisition. The Company’s Statement of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus includes the results of the acquired business beginning from the date of acquisition.




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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Closed Block

The Company has ceded to an affiliated insurer as of and for the years ended December 31, as follows:
 Policy and Claim ReservesPremiums
202020192018202020192018
 (in millions)
Ceded:    
     PLIC$50,336 $51,392 $52,127 $1,973 $2,196 $2,291 
Affiliated total
$50,336 $51,392 $52,127 $1,973 $2,196 $2,291 

PLIC

The Plan of Reorganization provided that Prudential Insurance may, with the prior consent of the New Jersey Commissioner of Banking and Insurance, enter into agreements to transfer to a third party all or any part of the risks under the Closed Block policies. Effective January 1, 2015, the Company recaptured 100% of the remaining Closed Block policies in force covered by these agreements. Concurrently, on January 1, 2015, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with its subsidiary, PLIC, in which the Company reinsured substantially all of the outstanding liabilities of its regulatory Closed Block, primarily on a coinsurance basis. The only exceptions to the 100% coinsurance arrangement are as follows (1) the policyholder dividend liability which will be reinsured from the Company to PLIC on a 100% modified coinsurance basis (2) 10% of the Closed Block’s New York policies, which will be retained by the Company on both the coinsurance and modified coinsurance agreements; and (3) certain Closed Block policies that were previously reinsured externally. In connection with this reinsurance transaction, the Company ceded approximately $58 billion of assets into a newly established statutory guaranteed separate account of PLIC. Concurrently, the Company ceded approximately $5 billion of assets to PLIC to support the securities lending program.

Individual Annuities

The Company has assumed from affiliated and unaffiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31, as follows:
 Policy and Claim ReservesPremiums
202020192018202020192018
 (in millions)
Assumed:    
     PLNJ$594 $508 $514 $432 $893 $817 
     PALAC151 170 223 
  Affiliated total
745 678 737 437 896 823 
     Unaffiliated 1,563 1,679 1,555 10 23 
  Unaffiliated total
1,563 1,679 1,555 10 23 
Total
$2,308 $2,357 $2,292 $447 $902 $846 

PLNJ

Effective April 1, 2016, the Company reinsured variable annuity base contracts, along with the living benefit guarantees, from PLNJ. This reinsurance agreement covers new and in force business and excludes business reinsured externally. As of December 31, 2020, PLNJ discontinued the sales of traditional variable annuities with guaranteed living benefit riders. This discontinuation has no impact on the reinsurance agreement between PLNJ and the Company. The product risks related to the reinsured business are being managed in the Company. In addition, the living benefit hedging program related to the reinsured living benefit guarantees is being managed within the Company.

PALAC

Effective December 31, 2015, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Company (“PALAC”) for its deferred variable annuity business written in New York on a whole contract basis where of the general account liabilities will be reinsured on a coinsurance basis, and the separate account and Market Value Adjusted liabilities will be reinsured on a modified coinsurance basis.


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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Unaffiliated

Effective June 1, 2006, the Company acquired the variable annuity business of Allstate Financial (“Allstate”) through a reinsurance transaction for $635 million pre-tax of total consideration, consisting primarily of a $628 million ceding commission. The reinsurance arrangement with Allstate included a coinsurance arrangement associated with the separate account assets and liabilities assumed. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed have been included in the Company’s Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus as of the date of acquisition. The Company’s Statement of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus includes the results of the acquired variable annuity business beginning from the date of acquisition.

Retirement

The Company has assumed from affiliated and unaffiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31, as follows:
 Policy and Claim ReservesPremiums
202020192018202020192018
 (in millions)
Assumed:    
     PLAZ$$$$— $— $— 
  Affiliated total
— — — 
     Unaffiliated 891 166 149 3,619 2,211 1,818 
  Unaffiliated total
891 166 149 3,619 2,211 1,818 
Total
$893 $169 $152 $3,619 $2,211 $1,818 

PLAZ

Effective July 31, 1984, the Company has entered into a Group Annuity Contract reinsurance agreement with PLAZ, a subsidiary of the Company, whereby the reinsurer, in consideration for a single premium payment by the Company, provides reinsurance equal to 100% of all payments due under the contract.

Unaffiliated

Since 2014, the Company has entered into reinsurance agreements to assume longevity risk in the United Kingdom. Under these arrangements, the Company assumes scheduled monthly premiums including reinsurance fees, and in exchange, the Company pays the reinsured benefits based on the actual mortality experience for the period to the ceding insurers. The Company has secured collateral from its counterparties to minimize counterparty default risk. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has reserves of $728 million to cover the asset and longevity risk associated with the pension benefits.






















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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


International

The Company has assumed from and ceded to affiliated and unaffiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31, as follows:    
 Policy and Claim ReservesPremiums
202020192018202020192018
 (in millions)
Assumed (1):    
Prudential Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (Japan)$19,006 $16,442 $14,431 $3,323 $2,765 $2,314 
Prudential Gibraltar Financial Life Insurance Co., Ltd.7,059 5,480 4,230 1,443 1,402 1,230 
Affiliated total
$26,065 $21,922 $18,661 $4,766 $4,167 $3,544 
   
Ceded (1):  
Prudential Seguros, S.A.$— $— $— $$$
Prudential Seguros Mexico, S.A. de C.V.— — — 46 30 
Affiliated total
— — — 47 31 
Unaffiliated — — — 
Unaffiliated total
— — — 
Total
$— $— $— $51 $34 $

(1) Effective 2020, the reinsurance amounts with Prudential Life Insurance Co. of Korea, Ltd. and Prudential Life Insurance Company of Taiwan Inc. were excluded from the International Business and included in the divested and run-off businesses in Other Business. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

Affiliated

The Company reinsures certain individual life insurance policies through excess risk term contracts. In addition, the Company has entered into coinsurance agreements for U.S. dollar-denominated policies sold by The Prudential Life Insurance Company, Ltd. (Japan) (“POJ”) and Prudential Gibraltar Financial Life Insurance Co. Ltd. For these reinsurance policies assumed through excess risk term contracts, the Company retrocedes a portion of these reinsurance policies to foreign subsidiary companies of Prudential Financial.

During the second quarter of 2016, a trust was established for the benefit of certain policyholders related to a reinsurance agreement between the Company and POJ. Total assets of $10.5 billion related to this trust arrangement were on deposit with trustees as of December 31, 2020.




















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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Group Insurance

The Company has assumed from and ceded to unaffiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31, as follows:
 Policy and Claim ReservesPremiums
202020192018202020192018
 (in millions)
Assumed:    
     Unaffiliated $$$$$$
Unaffiliated total
$$$$$$
Ceded:    
     Unaffiliated $213 $192 $174 $2,612 $2,103 $1,457 
Unaffiliated total
$213 $192 $174 $2,612 $2,103 $1,457 

Unaffiliated

Group Insurance uses reinsurance primarily to limit losses from large claims, in response to client requests and for capital management purposes. 

Other Business

The Company has assumed from and ceded to affiliated and unaffiliated insurers as of and for the years ended December 31, as follows:
 Policy and Claim ReservesPremiums
202020192018202020192018
 (in millions)
Assumed (1):
Prudential Life Insurance Co. of Korea, Ltd.$— $— $— $$$
Affiliated total
— — — 
   Unaffiliated— — — — 
Unaffiliated total
— — — — 
Total
$$— $— $$$
Ceded (1):    
Prudential Life Insurance Company of Taiwan Inc.$— $— $— $19 $20 $20 
Affiliated total
— — — 19 20 20 
     Unaffiliated 14 16 19 
Unaffiliated total
14 16 19 
Total
$14 $16 $19 $20 $21 $21 

(1) Effective 2020, the reinsurance amounts with Prudential Life Insurance Co. of Korea, Ltd. and Prudential Life Insurance Company of Taiwan Inc. were excluded from the International Business and included in the divested and run-off businesses in Other Business. Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.

B-48




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


8.    DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The Company uses derivatives to manage risks from changes in interest rates or foreign currency values, to alter interest rate or currency exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (including duration mismatches), to hedge against changes in the value of assets it anticipates acquiring and other anticipated transactions and commitments, and to replicate the investment performance of otherwise permissible investments. Insurance statutes restrict the Company’s use of derivatives primarily to hedging, income generation, and replication activities intended to offset changes in the market value and cash flows of assets held, obligations, and anticipated transactions and prohibit the use of derivatives for speculation.

The Company, at inception, may designate derivatives as either (1) a hedge of the fair value of a recognized asset or liability or unrecognized firm commitment; (2) a hedge of a forecasted transaction or the variability of cash flows to be received or paid related to a recognized asset or liability; (3) a foreign-currency fair value or cash flow hedge; (4) a hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a foreign operation or (5) a derivative that does not qualify for hedge accounting, including replications.
To qualify for hedge accounting treatment, a derivative must be highly effective in mitigating the designated risk of the hedged item. Effectiveness of the hedge is formally assessed at inception and throughout the life of the hedging relationship.
Upon termination of a derivative that qualified for hedge accounting, the gain or loss is reflected as an adjustment to the basis of the hedged item and is recognized in income consistent with the hedged item. There were no instances in which the Company discontinued cash flow hedge accounting because the forecasted transaction did not occur. The qualifying cash flow hedges are related to the variability of the payment or receipt of interest or foreign currency amounts on existing financial instruments and certain forecasted transactions. The maximum length of time for which these variable cash flows are hedged was 38 years and 39 years, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
To the extent that the Company chooses not to designate its derivatives for hedge accounting or designated derivatives no longer meet the criteria of an effective hedge, the changes in their fair value are included in “Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)” without considering changes in fair value of the hedged item. Accruals of interest income, expense and related cash flows on swaps are reported in “Net investment income.” Upon termination of a derivative that does not qualify for hedge accounting, the gain or loss is included in “Net realized capital gains (losses).” In addition, when realized gains or losses on interest-rate related derivatives are recognized, they are amortized through the IMR.
Types of Derivative Instruments and Derivative Strategies
Derivative instruments used by the Company include currency swaps, currency forwards, interest rate swaps, interest rate options, total return swaps, treasury futures, equity options (including rights and warrants), equity futures, and credit default swaps. For those hedge transactions which qualify for hedge accounting, the change in the carrying value or cash flow of the derivative is recorded in a manner consistent with the changes in the carrying value or cash flow of the hedged asset, liability, firm commitment or forecasted transaction. For hedges of net investments in a foreign operation, changes in fair value of such derivatives, to the extent effective, are recorded in “Change in net unrealized capital gains.” In measuring effectiveness, with respect to certain hedge relationships, the Company’s risk management strategy may define specific risk being hedged and it may exclude specific components of derivatives gains or losses unrelated to the defined risk; such excluded components are recognized in “Change in net unrealized capital gains” over the term of the hedge relationship.
Interest Rate Contracts
Interest rate swaps, options, and futures are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in interest rates, manage interest rate exposures arising from mismatches between assets and liabilities (including duration mismatches) and to hedge against changes in the value of assets it owns or anticipates acquiring or selling. Swaps may be attributed to specific assets or liabilities or may be used on a portfolio basis. Under interest rate swaps, the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between fixed-rate and floating-rate interest amounts calculated by reference to an agreed upon notional principal amount.
In exchange-traded interest rate futures transactions, the Company purchases or sells a specified number of contracts, the values of which are determined by the values of underlying referenced investments, and posts variation margin on a daily basis in an amount equal to the difference in the daily market values of those contracts. The Company enters into exchange-traded futures with regulated futures commission’s merchants who are members of a trading exchange.



B-49




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Equity Contracts
Total return swaps are contracts whereby the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between the return on an asset (or market index) and LIBOR based on a notional amount. The Company generally uses total return swaps to hedge the effect of adverse changes in equity indices. These derivatives do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Equity index options and futures are contracts which will settle in cash based on differentials in the underlying indices at the time of exercise and the strike price. The Company uses combinations of purchases and sales of equity index options to hedge the effects of adverse changes in equity indices within a predetermined range. These equity options do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Foreign Exchange Contracts
Currency derivatives, including currency forwards and swaps are used by the Company to reduce risks from changes in currency exchange rates with respect to investments denominated in foreign currencies that the Company either holds or intends to acquire or sell, and to hedge the currency risk associated with net investments in foreign operations and anticipated earnings of its foreign operations.
Under currency forwards, the Company agrees with counterparties to deliver a specified amount of an identified currency at a specified future date. Typically, the price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at the specified future date. As noted above, the Company uses currency forwards to mitigate the impact of changes in currency exchange rates on U.S. dollar equivalent earnings generated by certain of its non-U.S. businesses, primarily its international insurance and investments operations. The Company executes forward sales of the hedged currency in exchange for U.S. dollars at a specified exchange rate. The maturities of these forwards correspond with the future periods in which the non-U.S. dollar-denominated earnings are expected to be generated.
Under currency swaps, the Company agrees with counterparties to exchange, at specified intervals, the difference between one currency and another at an exchange rate and calculated by reference to an agreed principal amount. Generally, the principal amount of each currency is exchanged at the beginning and termination of the currency swap by each party.
Other Contracts
The Company uses TBA forward contracts to gain exposure to the investment risk and return of mortgage-backed securities. TBA transactions can help the Company enhance the return on its investment portfolio, and can provide a more liquid and cost effective method of achieving these goals than purchasing or selling individual mortgage-backed pools. Typically, the price is agreed upon at the time of the contract and payment for such a contract is made at a specified future date. Additionally, pursuant to the Company’s mortgage dollar roll program, TBAs or mortgage-backed securities are transferred to counterparties with a corresponding agreement to repurchase them at a future date. These transactions do not qualify as secured borrowings and are accounted for as derivatives.
Credit Derivatives
Credit default swaps are used by the Company in conjunction with fixed income investments as replication synthetic asset transactions (“RSAT”). RSATs are derivative transactions entered into in conjunction with other investments in order to produce the investment characteristics of otherwise permissible investments. Credit default swaps used in RSATs are carried at amortized cost with premiums received on such transactions recorded to “Net investment income” over the life of the contract and loss payouts, if any, are recorded as “Net realized capital gains (losses).” The Company also uses credit default swaps to hedge exposures in its investment portfolios. Such contracts are not designated as replications, and they are used in relationships that do not qualify for hedge accounting.
Credit derivatives, where the Company has written credit protection on a single name reference, had outstanding notional amounts of $0 million and $100 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. These credit derivatives are reported at fair value as an asset of $0 million and $1 million, as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 these credit derivatives’ notionals had the following NAIC ratings: $0 million in NAIC 1, $0 million in NAIC 2, and $0 million in NAIC 3. As of December 31, 2019, these credit derivatives’ notionals had the following NAIC ratings: $36 million in NAIC 1, $60 million in NAIC 2, and $4 million in NAIC 3. The Company has also written credit protection on certain index references with notional amounts of $1,485 million and $887 million, reported at fair value as an asset of $24 million and $39 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. As of December 31, 2020, these credit derivatives’ notionals had the following NAIC ratings: $50 million in NAIC 1, $1,435 million in NAIC 3, and $0 million in NAIC 6. As of December 31, 2019, these credit derivatives’ notionals had the following NAIC ratings: $50 million in NAIC 1, $570 million in NAIC 3, and $267 million in NAIC 6. NAIC designations are based on the lowest rated single name reference included in the index.
The Company’s maximum amount at risk under these credit derivatives equals the aforementioned notional amounts and assumes the value of the underlying securities becomes worthless. These single name credit derivatives have matured, while the credit protection on the index reference has a maturity of less than 27 years. These credit derivatives are accounted for as RSATs.
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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


In addition to writing credit protection, the Company has purchased credit protection using credit derivatives in order to hedge specific credit exposures in the Company’s investment portfolio. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $69 million and $0 million of outstanding notional amounts, reported at fair value as $7 million and $0 million of liability, respectively.
Counterparty Credit Risk
The Company is exposed to credit-related losses in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to financial derivative transactions. Generally, the credit exposure of the Company’s OTC derivative transactions are represented by the contracts with a positive fair value (market value) at the reporting date after taking into consideration the existence of netting agreements. Also, the Company enters into exchange-traded futures and transactions through regulated exchanges and these transactions are settled on a daily basis, thereby reducing credit risk exposure in the event of non-performance by counterparties to such financial instruments.
Substantially all of the Company’s OTC derivative contracts are transacted with a subsidiary, Prudential Global Funding, LLC (“PGF”). In instances where the Company transacts with unaffiliated counterparties, the Company manages credit risk by entering into derivative transactions with major international financial institutions and other credit worthy counterparties, and by obtaining collateral where appropriate. Additionally, limits are set on single party credit exposures which are subject to periodic management review.     
The net cash collateral that would need to be returned by the Company was $978 million and $1,969 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The net fair value of securities pledged as collateral to the Company was $621 million and $49 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
The table below depicts the derivatives owned by the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Derivatives Financial Instruments
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
CarryingEstimatedCarryingEstimated
NotionalAmountFair ValueNotionalAmountFair Value
(in millions)

Options:
Assets$2,342 $142 $142 $1,465 $49 $49 
Liabilities$216 $30 $30 $207 $14 $14 
Swaps:
Assets26,095 4,682 5,388 31,308 3,401 3,723 
Liabilities31,155 3,077 3,100 26,723 1,289 1,361 
Forwards:
Assets1,201 45 61 472 20 
Liabilities2,767 50 159 2,040 26 82 
Futures:
Assets3,465 27 20 150 — — 
Liabilities87 — — 3,224 — 21 
Totals:
Assets$33,103 $4,896 $5,611 $33,395 $3,455 $3,792 
Liabilities$34,225 $3,157 $3,289 $32,194 $1,329 $1,478 
Certain of the Company’s derivative contracts require premiums to be paid at a series of specified future dates over the life of the contract or at maturity. The discounted value of these future settled premiums is included in the measurement of the estimated fair value of each derivative along with all other contractual cash flows.


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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The table below summarizes the net amount of undiscounted future settled premium payments (receipts), by year, as of December 31, 2020:
                
Fiscal YearPremium Payments Due
2021$
202230
2023
202425
Thereafter
Total Future Settled Premiums
$55


December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Undiscounted Future Premium Commitments$55 $— 
Derivative Fair Value With Premium Commitments38 — 
Derivative Fair Value Excluding Impact of Future Settled Premiums93 — 

B-52




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


9.    INCOME TAXES

The application of SSAP No. 101 requires a company to evaluate the recoverability of deferred tax assets and to establish a valuation allowance if necessary to reduce the deferred tax asset to an amount which is more likely than not to be realized. Considerable judgment is required in determining whether a valuation allowance is necessary, and if so, the amount of such valuation allowance. In evaluating the need for a valuation allowance the Company considers many factors, including: (1) the nature of the deferred tax assets and liabilities; (2) whether they are ordinary or capital; (3) the timing of their reversal; (4) taxable income in prior carry back years as well as projected taxable earnings, exclusive of reversing temporary differences and carry forwards; (5) the length of time that carryovers can be utilized; (6) unique tax rules that would impact the utilization of the deferred tax assets; and, (7) any tax planning strategies that the Company would employ to avoid a tax benefit from expiring unused. Although the realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets, net of valuation allowances, will be realized. The Company has not recorded a valuation allowance as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
The Tax Act of 2017 was enacted into law on December 22, 2017 and was generally effective starting in 2018. The Tax Act of 2017 changes the taxation of businesses and individuals by lowering tax rates and broadening the tax base through the acceleration of taxable income and the deferral or elimination of certain deductions. The most significant changes for the Company are: (1) the reduction of the corporate tax rate from 35% to 21%; (2) revised methodologies for determining deductions for tax reserves and the dividends received deduction (“DRD”); and (3) an increased capitalization and amortization period for acquisition costs related to certain products.

9A.     The components of the net deferred tax asset/(liability) (“DTA”/“DTL”) are as follows:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019Change
OrdinaryCapitalTotalOrdinaryCapitalTotalOrdinaryCapitalTotal
(in millions)
Gross DTA $4,393 $95 $4,488 $4,176 $119 $4,295 $217 $(24)$193 
Statutory Valuation Allowance Adjustment — — — — — — — — — 
Adjusted Gross DTA 4,393 95 4,488 4,176 119 4,295 217 (24)193 
DTA Nonadmitted 608 — 608 1,044 — 1,044 (436)— (436)
Subtotal (Net Admitted Adjusted Gross DTA)
3,785 95 3,880 3,132 119 3,251 653 (24)629 
DTL 2,068 261 2,329 1,283 426 1,709 785 (165)620 
Net Admitted DTA
$1,717 $(166)$1,551 $1,849 $(307)$1,542 $(132)$141 $

December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Change in Net DTA $(426)$307 
Less: Change in Net DTL on unrealized (gains)/losses (91)(91)
Less: Shared based payment adjustment — — 
Less: Other balance sheet reclass (5)— 
Change in net deferred income tax
$(330)$398 

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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The components of the admission calculation are as follows:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019Change
OrdinaryCapitalTotalOrdinaryCapitalTotalOrdinaryCapitalTotal
Admission Calculation Components - SSAP No. 101(in millions)
Admitted pursuant to 11.a. (loss carrybacks) $— $34 $34 $— $69 $69 $— $(35)$(35)
Admitted pursuant to 11.b. (Realization) 1,517 — 1,517 1,473 — 1,473 44 — 44 
Realization per 11.b.i 1,768 — 1,768 1,802 — 1,802 (34)— (34)
Limitation per 11.b.ii 1,517 1,473 44 
Admitted pursuant to 11.c 2,268 61 2,329 1,659 50 1,709 609 11 620 
Total Admitted pursuant to SSAP No. 101
$3,785 $95 $3,880 $3,132 $119 $3,251 $653 $(24)$629 

Additional information used in certain components of the admission calculation are as follows:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
TotalTotal
ExDTA ACL RBC ratio($ in millions)
Ratio % used to determine recovery period & threshold limit amount 714.54 %740.99 %
Amount of adjusted capital and surplus used to determine recovery period & threshold limit $14,946 $14,255 
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019Change
OrdinaryCapitalOrdinaryCapitalOrdinaryCapital
Impact of Tax-Planning Strategies($ in millions)
Determination of adjusted gross deferred tax assets and net admitted deferred tax assets by tax character as a percentage
Adjusted gross DTAs amount from Note 9A $4,393 $95 $4,176 $119 $217 $(24)
Percentage of adjusted gross DTAs by tax character admitted because of the impact of tax planning strategies attributable to the tax character 0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
Net admitted adjusted gross DTAs amount from Note 9A 3,785 95 3,132 119 653 (24)
Percentage of net admitted adjusted gross DTAs by tax character admitted because of the impact of tax planning strategies attributable to that tax character 0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
    
The Company’s tax-planning strategies do not include the use of reinsurance.

9B.     Deferred tax liabilities not recognized:
There were no DTLs that are not recognized.

The Company has no Policyholder surplus account under the Internal Revenue Code.
B-54




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


9C.     Current income taxes incurred consist of the following major components as of December 31:
Current Income Tax:
ChangeChange
2020201920182020-20192019-2018
(in millions)
Federal $27 $265 $168 $(238)$97 
Foreign (2)(4)
Subtotal
30 270 177 (240)93 
Federal income tax on net realized capital gains (losses) 59 175 51 (116)124 
Capital loss carry-forwards — — — — — 
Other — — — — — 
Federal and foreign income taxes incurred
$89 $445 $228 $(356)$217 

DTAs Resulting from Book/Tax Differences:
20202019Change
(in millions)
Ordinary:
Insurance Reserves $2,096 $1,971 $125 
Policyholder Dividends 223 254 (31)
Deferred Acquisition Costs 476 446 30 
Employee Benefits 743 735 
Invested Assets 647 605 42 
Nonadmitted Assets 161 106 55 
Other Deferred Tax Assets 47 59 (12)
Subtotal
4,393 4,176 217 
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment — — — 
Nonadmitted 608 1,044 (436)
Total admitted ordinary DTA
3,785 3,132 653 
Capital:
Invested Assets – Bonds, Stocks, & Other37 119 (82)
Unrealized Capital (Gains)/Losses58 — 58 
Subtotal
95 119 (24)
Statutory valuation allowance adjustment — — — 
Nonadmitted — — — 
Total admitted capital DTA
95 119 (24)
Total admitted DTA (Ordinary and Capital)
$3,880 $3,251 $629 
    
    

B-55




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


DTLs Resulting from Book/Tax Differences:
20202019Change
(in millions)
Ordinary:
Insurance Reserves $959 $654 $305 
Invested Assets - Derivatives & Other 766 592 174 
Prepayments51 — 51 
Unrealized Capital (Gains)/Losses241 — 241 
Other 51 37 14 
Subtotal
2,068 1,283 785 
Capital:
Invested Assets - Bonds, Stocks, & Other 261 333 (72)
Unrealized Capital (Gains)/Losses — 93 (93)
Subtotal
261 426 (165)
Total DTLs
$2,329 $1,709 $620 
Net DTAs/DTLs
$1,551 $1,542 $
    

9D.     Analysis of Actual Income Tax Expense
The Company’s income tax expense differs from the amount obtained by applying the statutory rate of 21% to pretax net income for the following reasons at December 31:
ChangeChange
2020201920182020-20192019-2018
(in millions)
Expected federal income tax expense $548 $194 $269 $354 $(75)
Non taxable investment income (63)(112)(149)49 37 
STAT Reserve Basis Change (1)39 (184)(40)223 
Tax Credits (47)(42)(41)(5)(1)
Items in Equity (35)(35)41 — (76)
Foreign Taxes (2)(4)
Change in Tax Rate — — (6)— 
Change in Law(4)— — (4)— 
Audit Interest — — (1)— 
Prior Year Audit Settlement (11)— 13 (11)
Other amounts 16 12 (3)
Total incurred income tax expense
$419 $47 $(50)$372 $97 

Non-Taxable Investment Income - This item is primarily related to common stock earnings of subsidiaries and the DRD. The DRD reduces the amount of dividend income subject to U.S. tax and accounts for a significant amount of the non-taxable investment income shown in table above. More specifically, the U.S. DRD constitutes $18 million of the total $63 million of 2020 non-taxable investment income and $24 million of the total $112 million of 2019 non-taxable investment income. The DRD for the current period was estimated using information from 2019, current year investment results, and current year’s equity market performance. The actual current year DRD can vary based on factors such as, but not limited to, changes in the amount of dividends received that are eligible for the DRD, changes in the amount of distributions received from fund investments, changes in the account balances of variable life and annuity contracts, and the Company’s taxable income before the DRD. The remaining $45 million of tax benefit is driven by $39 million related to common stock earnings of subsidiaries, which are non-taxable for PICA standalone purposes, and other adjustments such as tax-exempt interest which are not material. For 2019, the remaining $88 million of tax benefit was driven by $91 million related to common stock earnings of subsidiaries.

B-56




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Low-Income Housing and Other Tax Credits - These amounts include incentives within the U.S. tax code for the development of affordable housing aiming at low-income Americans. The Company routinely makes such investments that generate a tax credit which reduces the Company’s effective tax rate.
Changes in Tax Law - The CARES Act - On March 27, 2020, the CARES Act was enacted into law. One provision of the CARES Act amends the Tax Act of 2017 and allows companies with net operating losses (“NOL”) originating in 2020, 2019 or 2018 to carry back those losses for up to five years. For 2020, the Company has recorded an income tax benefit of $4 million from carrying the 2018 NOL back to tax years that have a 35% tax rate.
Repatriation Transition Tax (“RTT”) - The Company recognized $5 million tax expense related to RTT including the $3 million tax benefit related to refinement to provisional estimates recorded in 2018.
The Company is electing to pay the RTT liability under the permitted installments over eight years. The Company expects to pay $4 million during the next five years to satisfy the RTT liability.
9E.     Additional Tax Disclosures
At December 31, 2020, the Company had no net operating loss and no tax credit carry forwards.

The Company did not have AMT credit carryforward as of December 31, 2019 and 2020.

The following is income tax incurred for 2018, 2019 and 2020 that is available for recoupment in the event of future net losses:
    
Year
Ordinary
Capital
Total
(in millions)
2018$$72$72
2019160160
20205353
Total
$$285$285

The aggregate amount of deposits admitted under IRC § 6603 is $0 million.

9F.    The Company’s liability for income taxes includes the liability for unrecognized tax benefits and interest that relate to tax years still subject to review by the IRS or other taxing authorities. The completion of review or the expiration of the Federal statute of limitations for a given audit period could result in an adjustment to the liability for income taxes.
The Company’s unrecognized tax benefits were $17 million, $18 million and $20 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. The Company does not anticipate any significant changes within the next twelve months to its total unrecognized tax benefits related to tax years for which the statute of limitations has not expired.
The Company classifies all interest and penalties related to tax uncertainties as income tax expense (benefit). In 2020, 2019 and 2018 the Company recognized $1 million, $1 million and $0 million, respectively, in the Statutory Statements of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus for tax related interest and penalties.
The tax years that remain subject to examination by the U.S. tax authorities at December 31, 2020 are 2014 through 2020.
The Company participates in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Program. Under this program, the IRS assigns an examination team to review completed transactions as they occur in order to reach agreement with the Company on how they should be reported in the relevant tax returns. If disagreements arise, accelerated resolutions programs are available to resolve the disagreements in a timely manner.
B-57




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


9G.    The Company joins in filing a consolidated federal income tax return with its ultimate parent company, PFI. The consolidated companies have executed a written tax allocation agreement, which allocates the tax liability of each company based on their separate return tax liabilities, in accordance with Internal Revenue Code Section 1552(a)(2) and the Treasury Regulations Sections 1.1552-1(a)(2) and 1.1502-33(d)(2)(ii). Members with losses record current tax benefits to the extent such losses are recognized in the consolidated federal tax return. Any company allocated a credit in accordance with these provisions will receive payment for such credit not later than the 31st day of December in the year in which the return is filed.
The Company joins in filing a consolidated federal income tax return, which includes the following companies:
AST Investment Services, Inc.Prudential Annuities Distributors, Inc.
Braeloch Holdings, Inc.Prudential Annuities Holding Co, Inc.
Braeloch Successor CorporationPrudential Annuities Information Services & Technology Corporation
Capital Agricultural Property Services, Inc.Prudential Annuities Life Assurance Corporation
Colico II, Inc.Prudential Annuities, Inc.
Colico, Inc.Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Captive Co.
Dryden Arizona Reinsurance Term CompanyPrudential Arizona Reinsurance Term Company
Gibraltar International Insurance Services Company Inc.Prudential Arizona Reinsurance Universal Co.
Gibraltar Universal Life Reinsurance CompanyPrudential Bank & Trust, FSB
Global Portfolio Strategies, Inc.Prudential Financial, Inc. (Parent)
Graham Resources, Inc.Prudential IBH Holdco, Inc.
Graham Royalty, Ltd.Prudential International Insurance Holding, Ltd.
Orchard Street Acres Inc.Prudential Legacy Insurance Company of New Jersey
PGIM Foreign Investment, Inc.Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
PGIM International Financing Inc.Prudential Securities Secured Financing Corporation
PGIM Private Placement Investors, Inc.Prudential Securities Structured Assets, Inc.
PGIM Real Estate Finance Holding CompanyPrudential Structured Settlement Company
PGIM Real Estate Loan Services, Inc.Prudential Term Reinsurance Company
PGIM REF Intermediary Services Inc.Prudential Trust Company
PGIM Strategic Investments, Inc.Prudential Universal Reinsurance Company
PGIM Warehouse, Inc.SMP Holdings, Inc.
PGIM, Inc.SVIIT Holdings, Inc.
PGLH of Delaware, Inc.TBG Insurance Services Corporation
PREI Acquisition I, Inc.The Prudential Assigned Settlement Services, Inc.
PREI Acquisition II, Inc.The Prudential Home Mortgage Company, Inc.
PREI International, Inc.The Prudential Real Estate Financial Services of America, Inc.
Pruco Life Insurance Company (Arizona) TRGOAG Company, Inc. (Texas Rio Grande Other Asset Group)
Pruco Life Insurance Company of NJVantage Casualty Insurance Company
B-58




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



10.    INFORMATION CONCERNING PARENT, SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES
10A.    The Company did not have any material transactions, excluding reinsurance and non-insurance transactions, with affiliates for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
10B.    The Company reported a receivable from parents, subsidiaries and affiliates of $320 million and $814 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The Company reported a payable to parents, subsidiaries and affiliates of $185 million and $2,424 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Receivables from and payables to parents, subsidiaries and affiliates are reported in “Other assets” and “Other liabilities,” respectively, in the Statutory Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus. Intercompany balances are settled in cash, generally within thirty days of the respective reporting date.
10C.    The Company has entered into service agreements with various affiliates. Under these agreements, the Company furnishes services of officers and employees and provides supplies, use of equipment, office space, and makes payment to third parties for general expenses, state and local taxes. The agreements obligate the affiliates to reimburse the Company for the approximate cost of providing such services. The affiliates also furnish similar services to the Company in connection with such agreements.
10D.    Investment in Affiliates Sub-1/Sub- 2 Filing
Balance sheet values of SCAs (excluding U.S. insurance SCA entities) and NAIC filing response information as of December 31, 2020:
SCA EntityPercentage of SCA OwnershipAdmitted AmountType of NAIC Filing*Date of Filing to the NAICNAIC Valuation AmountNAIC Disallowed Entities Valuation Method, Resubmission Required (Y/N)Code**
($ in millions)
SSAP No. 97 8b(iii) Entities:
Colico II, Inc.100%$548 S210/21/2020$548 NI
Colico, Inc.100%2,192 S210/21/20202,192 NI
Orchard Street Acres Inc.100%1,007 S210/21/20201,007 NI
Prudential Realty Securities, Inc. (Common)100%583 S27/23/2020583 NI
Prudential Realty Securities, Inc. PFD50 %— S27/23/2020— NI
PGIM Loan Originator73%16 S1In Process— N/AN/A
Total SSAP No. 97 8b(iii) Entities
$4,346 $4,330 
* S1 - Sub 1 or S2 - Sub 2
** I - Immaterial
Investment in insurance SCAs for which the statutory capital and surplus differed from the NAIC SAP as a result of using an accounting practice as of December 31, 2020:
Monetary Effect on NAIC SAPAmount of Investment
SCA EntityNet Income Increase (Decrease)Surplus Increase (Decrease)Per Audited Statutory EquityIf the Insurance SCA had completed Statutory Financial Statements*
(in millions)
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company$$(50)$1,157 $1,207 

* Per AP&P Manual (without permitted or prescribed practices)
Please refer to Note 1 for a description of all permitted and prescribed practices, including for investments in Insurance SCA entities.
    
B-59




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



11.    NOTES PAYABLE AND OTHER BORROWINGS
11A.     Notes payable and other borrowings consisted of the following as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020
Debt NameDate IssuedKind of BorrowingOriginal Face AmountCarrying ValueRate of InterestEffective Interest RateCollateral RequirementsInterest Paid (Current Year)
($ in millions)
Pru Funding LLC - LT06/26/2008Cash$64 $64 6.90 %6.90 %None$
PSE&G10/13/2010, 10/25/2010Non-Cash, Energy Credits— — 11.31 %11.31 %None— 
Defined Contribution - LT06/28/2016Cash116 116 3.09 %3.09 %None

1. PICA had Accrued Interest of less than $1 million outstanding as of December 31, 2020.
December 31, 2019
Debt NameDate IssuedKind of BorrowingOriginal Face AmountCarrying ValueRate of InterestEffective Interest RateCollateral RequirementsInterest Paid (Current Year)
($ in millions)
Pru Funding LLC - LT06/26/2008Cash$64 $64 6.90 %6.90 %None$
PSE&G10/13/2010, 10/25/2010Non-Cash, Energy Credits— 11.31 %11.31 %None— 
Defined Contribution - LT06/28/2016Cash116 116 3.09 %3.09 %None

1. PICA had Accrued Interest of less than $1 million outstanding as of December 31, 2019.

Scheduled principal repayments on debt as of December 31, 2020 are as follows: $0 in 2021, $0 in 2022, $180 million in 2023, $0 in 2024, $0 in 2025 and $0 in 2026 and beyond.
There are no covenant violations of the above debt. None of the debt was considered to be extinguished by in-substance defeasance prior to the effective date of this statement. Additionally, no assets have been set aside after the effective date of this statement solely for satisfying scheduled payments of a specific obligation. There are no reverse repurchase agreements whose amounts are included as part of the above debt.

11B.     Federal Home Loan Bank Funding Agreements
    The Company is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York (“FHLBNY”). Membership allows the Company access to the FHLBNY’s financial services, including the ability to obtain collateralized loans and to issue collateralized funding agreements. Under applicable law, the funding agreements issued to the FHLBNY have priority claim status above debt holders of the Company. FHLBNY borrowings and funding agreements are collateralized by qualifying mortgage-related assets or U.S. Treasury securities, the fair value of which must be maintained at certain specified levels relative to outstanding borrowings. FHLBNY membership requires the Company to own member stock and borrowings require the purchase of activity-based stock in an amount equal to 4.5% of outstanding borrowings. Borrowings by the Company from the FHLBNY are limited to a term of 10 years. The FHLBNY may further restrict the term of borrowings by the Company due to changes in an internal FHLBNY credit rating of the Company that is based on financial strength ratings and RBC ratio. Currently there are no restrictions on the term of borrowings from the FHLBNY. All FHLBNY stock purchased by the Company is classified as restricted general account investments within “Other invested assets” and the carrying value of these investments was $147 million and $30 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

B-60




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


NJDOBI permits the Company to pledge collateral to the FHLBNY in an amount of up to 5% of its prior year-end statutory net admitted assets, excluding separate account assets. Based on the Company’s statutory net admitted assets as of December 31, 2019, the 5% limitation equates to a maximum amount of pledged assets of $7.3 billion and an estimated maximum borrowing capacity (after taking into account required collateralization levels) of approximately $6.6 billion. Nevertheless, FHLBNY borrowings are subject to the FHLBNY's discretion and to the availability of qualifying assets at the Company. In the first quarter of 2020, PICA issued $3.6 billion in funding agreements under the FHLBNY facility. As of December 31, 2020, $2.5 billion of funding agreements remain outstanding under this facility with maturities ranging from nine months to seven years and rates from 0.620% to 1.925%.

The Company had pledged assets with a fair value of $3.0 billion and $0.0 billion supporting aggregate outstanding collateralized advances and collateralized funding agreements as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Outstanding funding agreements, totaling $2.5 billion and $0.0 billion are included in “Deposit-type contracts” as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The fair value of qualifying assets that were available to the Company but not pledged amounted to $3.2 billion and $5.4 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

FHLBNY Capital Stock
Aggregate Totals:
Debt Name
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Membership Stock - Class A
$— $— 
Membership Stock - Class B
34 30 
Activity Stock
113 — 
Excess Stock
— — 
Aggregate Total
$147 $30 
Actual or estimated Borrowing Capacity as Determined by the Insurer
$6,559 $5,931 

Membership Stock (Class A and B) Eligible and Not Eligible for Redemption:

December 31, 2020
(in millions)
Membership StockCurrent YearNot eligible for redemptionEligible for Redemption
Less than 6 months6 months to less than 1 year1 to less than 3 years3 to 5 years
Class A$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Class B34 — 34 — — — 


December 31, 2019
(in millions)
Membership StockCurrent YearNot eligible for redemptionEligible for Redemption
Less than 6 months6 months to less than 1 year1 to less than 3 years3 to 5 years
Class A$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Class B30 — 30 — — — 
B-61




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



    Collateral Pledged to FHLBNY

Amount Pledged:
Fair ValueCarrying ValueAggregate Total Borrowing
(in millions)
Total Collateral Pledged as of 12/31/2020
$3,050 $2,814 $2,517 
Total Collateral Pledged as of 12/31/2019
— — — 

Maximum Amount Pledged:
Fair ValueCarrying ValueAmount Borrowed at Time of Maximum Collateral
(in millions)
Total Collateral Pledged as of 12/31/2020
$3,050 $2,814 $2,517 
Total Collateral Pledged as of 12/31/2019
— — — 
Borrowing from FHLBNY

Amount as of the dates indicated:
December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
TotalFunding Agreements Reserves EstablishedTotalFunding Agreements Reserves Established
(in millions)
Debt$— $— 
Funding Agreements2,517 2,522 — — 
Other— — 
Aggregate Total
$2,517 $2,522 $— $— 

Maximum Amount during period ended December 31, 2020:

Total
(in millions)
Debt$— 
Funding Agreements2,517 
Other— 
Aggregate Total
$2,517 

FHLBNY - Prepayment Obligations as of December 31, 2020:
Does the Company have prepayment obligations under the following arrangements (Y/N)
DebtN
Funding AgreementsN
OtherN

B-62




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


12.    RETIREMENT PLANS, DEFERRED COMPENSATION, POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS AND COMPENSATED ABSENCES AND OTHER POSTRETIREMENT PLANS
12A.    The Company has funded non-contributory defined benefit pension plans (“Pension Benefits”), which cover substantially all of its employees. The Company also has several non-funded, non-contributory defined benefit plans covering certain executives. For some employees, benefits are based on final average earnings and length of service, while benefits for other employees are based on an account balance that takes into consideration age, service and salary during their careers.
The Company provides certain life insurance and health care benefits (“Other Postretirement Benefits”) for its retired employees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents. The healthcare plan is contributory, the life insurance plan is non-contributory. Substantially all of the Company’s employees may become eligible to receive benefits if they retire after age 55 with at least 10 years of service or under certain circumstances after age 50 with at least 20 years of continuous service. These benefits are funded as considered necessary by Company management.

A summary of asset, obligations, and assumptions of the Pension and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans are as follows:

(1)     Change in Benefit Obligation:
Pension Benefits:
Overfunded
Underfunded
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Benefit obligation at the beginning of year
$(11,186)$(9,860)$(1,333)$(1,228)
Service cost
(193)(167)(40)(36)
Interest cost
(364)(419)(43)(47)
Contributions by plan participants
— — — — 
Actuarial gain (loss)
(926)(1,289)(87)(191)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
— — — — 
Benefits paid
678 569 105 175 
Plan amendments
— — — — 
Business combinations, divestitures, curtailment, settlements and special termination benefits
— (20)(7)(6)
Benefit obligation at end of year
$(11,991)$(11,186)$(1,405)$(1,333)
B-63




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Postretirement Benefits:
Overfunded
Underfunded
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Benefit obligation at the beginning of year
$— $— $(1,950)$(1,842)
Service cost
— — (21)(20)
Interest cost
— — (62)(77)
Contributions by plan participants
— — (22)(21)
Actuarial gain (loss)
— — (97)(119)
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
— — — (1)
Benefits paid
— — 170 165 
Plan amendments
— — — (27)
Business combinations, divestitures, curtailment, settlements and special termination benefits
— — (7)(8)
Benefit obligation at end of year
$— $— $(1,989)$(1,950)


Special or Contractual Benefits Per SSAP No. 11:
Overfunded
Underfunded
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Benefit obligation at the beginning of year
$— $— $(60)$(59)
Service cost
— — (56)(39)
Interest cost
— — (1)(2)
Contributions by plan participants
— — (12)(10)
Actuarial gain (loss)
— — — 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
— — — — 
Benefits paid
— — 60 51 
Plan amendments
— — — (1)
Business combinations, divestitures, curtailment, settlements and special termination benefits
— — — — 
Benefit obligation at end of year
$— $— $(65)$(60)
B-64




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


(2)    Change in Plan Assets:
Pension Benefits
Postretirement Benefits
Special or Contractual Benefits Per SSAP No. 11
202020192020201920202019
(in millions)
Fair value of plan assets at the beginning of year
$13,277 $12,216 $1,515 $1,395 $58 $58 
Actual return on plan assets
1,689 1,630 167 259 
Foreign currency exchange rate changes
— — — — — — 
Reporting entity contribution
105 175 10 45 36 
Plan participants’ contributions
— — 22 21 20 10 
Benefits paid
(783)(744)(170)(164)(78)(51)
Business combinations, divestitures, settlements
— — — — — — 
Fair value of plan assets at the end of year
$14,288 $13,277 $1,544 $1,515 $49 $58 

(3)    Funded status:
Pension Benefits
Postretirement Benefits
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Components
  Prepaid benefit costs
$5,663 $5,736 $— $— 
  Overfunded plan assets
(3,366)(3,644)— — 
  Accrued benefit cost
(1,188)(1,146)57 71 
  Liability for benefits
(218)(187)(503)(507)
Assets and liabilities recognized
  Assets (nonadmitted)
2,297 2,091 — — 
  Liabilities recognized
(1,405)(1,333)(446)(436)
Unrecognized liabilities
— — — — 



















B-65




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


(4)    Net periodic benefit cost included in “Other expenses (benefits)” in the Company’s Statements of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus for the period ended December 31 includes the following components:
Components of net periodic benefit cost:
Pension BenefitsPostretirement BenefitsSpecial or Contractual Benefits Per SSAP No. 11
202020192018202020192018202020192018
(in millions)
Service cost$233 $203 $227 $21 $20 $21 $56 $39 $40 
Interest cost407 466 425 62 77 69 
Expected return on plan assets(775)(776)(796)(98)(93)(108)(3)(3)(3)
Transition asset or obligation— — — — — — — — — 
Gains and losses341 330 297 20 29 21 (5)(2)
Prior service cost or credit11 — — — 
Gain or loss recognized due to a settlement or curtailment78 — — — — — 
Total net periodic benefit cost
$219 $307 $160 $16 $42 $$49 $36 $43 

(5)    Amounts in unassigned surplus recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost:
Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost - prior year$4,338 $4,101 $486 $543 
Net transition asset or obligation recognized— — — — 
Net prior service cost or credit arising during period— — — 27 
Net prior service cost or credit recognized(6)(6)(11)(8)
Net gain and loss arising during period100 573 27 (47)
Net gain and loss recognized(341)(330)(20)(29)
Items not yet recognized as a component of net periodic benefit cost - current year
$4,091 $4,338 $482 $486 
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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



(6)    Amounts in unassigned surplus that have not yet been recognized as components of net periodic benefit cost:
Pension BenefitsPostretirement Benefits
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Net transition asset or obligation$— $— $— $— 
Net prior service cost or credit78 84 84 94 
Net recognized gains and losses4,012 4,254 399 392 
(7)    On a weighted-average basis, the following assumptions are used in accounting for the pension plans:
202020192018
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic
benefit cost as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Discount rate3.30 %4.30 %3.65 %
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets6.00 %6.50 %6.25 %
Rate of compensation increase4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %
Interest crediting rate (1)4.30 %4.30 %4.30 %
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine projected benefit obligations as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018:
Discount rate2.55 %3.30 %4.30 %
Rate of compensation increase4.50 %4.50 %4.50 %
Interest crediting rate (1)4.25 %4.30 %4.30 %

(1) Prior period interest crediting rates have been updated to correct previously reported rates.
On a weighted-average basis, the following assumptions are used in accounting for the postretirement plans:
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic benefit cost as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are discount rates of 3.25%, 4.30% and 3.60%, respectively, and expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 6.75%, 7.0% and 7.0%, respectively.
The weighted-average assumptions used to determine accumulated postretirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are discount rates of 2.40%, 3.25% and 4.30%, respectively.
(8)    The amount of the accumulated benefit obligation for defined benefit pension plans as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, was $12,621 million and $12,014 million, respectively.
(9)    For postretirement benefits other than pensions, the assumed health care cost trend rate(s) used to measure the expected cost of benefits covered by the plan are:
202020192018
Health care cost trend rates6.25 %6.25 %6.00 %
Ultimate health care cost trend rate after gradual decrease until 20284.50 %4.50 %5.00 %

B-67




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


10)    The expected future benefit payments for the Company’s domestic pension and postretirement plans and other postretirement benefit receipts for the years indicated are as follows:
YearsAmount
(in millions)
2021$829 
2022838 
2023867 
2024871 
2025888 
2026-20304,627 
(11)    The Company anticipates that it will make cash contributions in 2021 of $85 million, $10 million and $40 million to the pension, postretirement and the postemployment plans, respectively.
(12)    There were no purchases of annuity contracts in 2020 and 2019.
(13)    The Company does not use an alternative method to amortize prior service amounts or net gains and losses.
(14)    The Company does not have any substantive commitment, such as past practice or a history of regular benefit increases, used as the basis for accounting for the benefit obligation.
(15)    For 2020 and 2019 certain employees were provided special termination benefits under non-qualified plans in the form of unreduced early retirement benefits as a result of their involuntary termination. For 2020 certain employees were provided special termination benefits under non-qualified plans in the form of unreduced early retirement benefits as a result of their participation in the Voluntary Separation Program that was offered to eligible U.S.-based employees in 2019. For 2019 certain employees were provided special termination benefits in the qualified and non-qualified plans in the form of retirement eligibility bridging as a result of their participation in the Voluntary Separation Program that was offered to eligible U.S.-based employees in 2019. The cost associated with these benefits for 2020 and 2019 was $7 million and $27 million, respectively.
(16)    There were pension plan amendments of $0 million and $0 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively.
There were postretirement plan amendments of $0 million and $27 million in 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(17)    Refer to Funded Status disclosure in Note 12A(3).
12B.    The plan fiduciaries for the Company’s pension and postretirement plans have developed guidelines for asset allocations reflecting a percentage of total assets by asset class, which are reviewed on an annual basis. Asset allocation targets as of December 31, 2020 are as follows:
Pension Investment PolicyPostretirement Investment
GuidelinesPolicy Guidelines
20202020
MinimumMaximumMinimumMaximum
Asset category
U.S. Stocks%%31 %71 %
International Stocks%%%22 %
Bonds53 %66 %%45 %
Short-Term Investments%12 %%32 %
Real Estate%17 %%%
Other%28 %%%



B-68




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The investment goal of the domestic pension plan assets is to generate an above benchmark return on a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds and other investments. The cash requirements of the pension obligation, which include a traditional formula principally representing payments to annuitants and a cash balance formula that allows lump sum payments and annuity payments, are designed to be met by the bonds and short-term investments in the portfolio.

The investment goal of the domestic postretirement plan assets is to generate an above benchmark return on a diversified portfolio of stocks, bonds, and other investments, while meeting the cash requirements for the postretirement obligation that includes a medical benefit including prescription drugs, a dental benefit, and a life benefit.

To implement the investment strategy, plan assets are invested in funds that primarily invest in securities that correspond to one of the asset categories under the investment guidelines. However, at any point in time, some of the assets in a fund may be of a different nature than the specified asset category.

Assets held with the Company are in either pooled separate accounts or single client separate accounts. Assets held with a bank are either in common/collective trusts or single client trusts. Pooled separate accounts and common/collective trusts hold assets for multiple investors. Each investor owns a “unit of account.” The asset allocation targets above include the underlying asset mix in the Pooled Separate Accounts and Common/Collective Trusts. Single client separate accounts or trusts hold assets for only one investor, the domestic qualified pension plan, and each security in the fund is treated as individually owned.

There were no investments in Prudential Financial Common Stock as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 for either the pension or postretirement plans.

The authoritative guidance around fair value established a framework for measuring fair value. Fair value is disclosed using a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value, as described in Note 20.

The following describes the valuation methodologies used for pension and postretirement plans assets measured at fair value.

Insurance Company Pooled Separate Accounts and Common or Collective Trusts – Insurance company pooled separate accounts are invested via group annuity contracts issued by the Company. Assets are represented by a “unit of account.” The redemption value of those units is based on a per unit value whose value is the result of the accumulated values of underlying investments. The unit of account value is used as a practical expedient to estimate fair value.

Equities - See Note 20, Fair value of assets and liabilities, for a discussion of the valuation methodologies for equity securities.

U.S. Government Securities (both Federal and State & Other), Non–U.S. Government Securities, and Corporate Debt - See Note 20, Fair value of assets and liabilities, for a discussion of the valuation methodologies for fixed maturity securities.

Interest Rate Swaps - See Note 20, Fair value of assets and liabilities, for a discussion of the valuation methodologies for derivative instruments.

Registered Investment Companies (Mutual Funds) - Securities are priced at the net asset values (“NAV”), which is the closing price published by the registered investment company on the reporting date.

Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investment of Securities Lending Collateral - This value is the contractual position relative to the investment of securities lending collateral.

Short-term Investments - Securities are valued initially at cost and thereafter adjusted for amortization of any discount or premium (i.e., amortized cost). Amortized cost approximates fair value.

Partnerships - The value of interests owned in partnerships is based on valuations of the underlying investments that include private placements, structured debt, real estate, equities, fixed maturities, commodities and other investments.

Hedge Funds - The value of interests in hedge funds is based on the underlying investments that include equities, debt and other investments.

Variable Life Insurance Policies - These assets are held in group and individual variable life insurance policies issued by the Company. Group policies are invested in Insurance Company Pooled Separate Accounts. Individual policies are invested in Registered Investment Companies (Mutual Funds). The value of interest in these policies is the cash surrender value of the policies based on the underlying investments. The variable life insurance policies are valued at contract value which approximates fair value.

B-69




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


12C.
(1)    Fair Value Measurements of Pension Plan Assets as of December 31, 2020:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions)
Bonds:
   U.S. government securities (federal):
      Mortgage-backed$— $— $— $— 
      Other U.S. government securities— 985 — 985 
   U.S. government securities (state & other)— 588 — 588 
   Non U.S. government securities— 23 — 23 
   Corporate Debt:
      Corporate bonds— 4,059 — 4,059 
      Asset-backed— 25 — 25 
Collateralized mortgage obligations— 614 — 614 
Collateralized loan obligation— 441 — 441 
   Interest rate swaps (1)— — — — 
Registered investment companies97 — — 97 
   Other (2)33 35 69 
   Unrealized gain (loss) on securities lending (3)— — — — 
         Subtotal-Bonds
130 6,736 35 6,901 
Real Estate:
   Partnerships— — 838 838 
Other:
   Partnerships— — 1,235 1,235 
   Hedge funds— — 1,326 1,326 
         Subtotal-Other
— — 2,561 2,561 
Net assets in the fair value hierarchy
$130 $6,736 $3,434 $10,300 
Investments Measured at Net Asset Value, as a practical expedient (4)
Pooled separate accounts2,654 
Common/collective trusts1,334 
Net assets at fair value
$14,288 




















B-70




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Fair Value Measurements of Pension Plan Assets as of December 31, 2019 (5):

Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions)
Bonds:
   U.S. government securities (federal):
      Mortgage-backed$— $$— $
      Other U.S. government securities— 783 — 783 
   U.S. government securities (state & other)— 562 — 562 
   Non U.S. government securities— — 
   Corporate Debt:
      Corporate bonds— 4,075 — 4,075 
      Asset-backed— 22 — 22 
Collateralized mortgage obligations— 485 — 485 
Collateralized loan obligation— 397 — 397 
   Interest rate swaps (1)— — 
Registered investment companies— — 
   Other (2)38 (3)44 79 
   Unrealized gain (loss) on securities lending (3)— — — — 
         Subtotal-Bonds
45 6,330 44 6,419 
Real Estate:
   Partnerships— — 688 688 
Other:
   Partnerships— — 973 973 
   Hedge funds— — 1,311 1,311 
         Subtotal-Other
— — 2,284 2,284 
Net assets in the fair value hierarchy
$45 $6,330 $3,016 $9,391 
Investments Measured at Net Asset Value, as a practical expedient (4)
Pooled separate accounts2,802 
Common/collective trusts1,084 
Net assets at fair value
$13,277 

1.Interest rate swaps notional amount is $13 million and $2,462 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
2.This category primarily consists of cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, payables and receivables and open future contract positions (including fixed income collateral).
3.The contractual net value of the investment of securities lending collateral invested primarily in short-term bond funds is $586 million and $135 million and the liability for securities lending collateral is $586 million and $135 million for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
4.The Pension plan excludes from the fair value hierarchy investments that are measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient to estimate fair value.
5.Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to the current year presentation.

B-71




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


(2)    Fair Value Measurements of Postretirement Plan Assets as of December 31, 2020:
Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions)
Bonds:
   U.S. government securities (federal):
      Other U.S. government securities$— $$— $
   U.S. government securities (state & other)— — — — 
   Non U.S. government securities— — 
   Corporate Debt:
      Corporate bonds— — 
      Asset-backed— — 
Collateralized mortgage obligations— — 
Collateralized loan obligation— — 
   Interest rate swaps
— — — — 
Registered investment companies19 — — 19 
   Other (1)— — — — 
         Subtotal-Bonds
19 26 — 45 
Short Term Investments:
   Registered investment companies165 — — 165 
Net assets in the fair value hierarchy
$184 $26 $— $210 
Investments Measured at Net Asset Value, as a practical expedient (2)
Common trusts279 
Net assets at fair value
489 
Variable life insurance policies at contract value1,055 
Total net assets
$1,544 

B-72




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Fair Value Measurements of Postretirement Plan Assets as of December 31, 2019 (3):


Level 1Level 2Level 3Total
(in millions)
Bonds:
   U.S. government securities (federal):
      Other U.S. government securities$— $20 $— $20 
   U.S. government securities (state & other)— — — — 
   Non U.S. government securities— — 
   Corporate Debt:
      Corporate bonds— 53 — 53 
      Asset-backed— 16 — 16 
Collateralized mortgage obligations— 10 — 10 
Collateralized loan obligation— 15 — 15 
   Interest rate swaps
— — — — 
Registered investment companies— — 
   Other (1)— — 
         Subtotal-Bonds
116 121 
Short Term Investments:
   Registered investment companies163 — — 163 
Net assets in the fair value hierarchy
$167 $116 $$284 
Investments Measured at Net Asset Value, as a practical expedient (2)
Common trusts273 
Net assets at fair value
557 
Variable life insurance policies at contract value958 
Total net assets
$1,515 

1.This category primarily consists of cash and cash equivalents, short term investments, payables and receivables and open future contract positions (including fixed income collateral).
2.The Postretirement plan excludes from the fair value hierarchy investments that are measured at NAV per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient to estimate fair value.
3.Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to the current year presentation.

12D.    The domestic discount rate used to value the pension and postretirement obligations at December 31, 2020 and 2019 is based upon the value of a portfolio of Aa investments whose cash flows would be available to pay the benefit obligation’s cash flows when due. The portfolio is selected from a compilation of approximately 440 Aa-rated bonds across the full range of maturities. Since yields can vary widely at each maturity point, the Company generally avoids using the highest and lowest yielding bonds at the maturity points, so as to avoid relying on bonds that might be mispriced or misrated. This refinement process generally results in having a distribution from the 10th to 90th percentile. The Aa portfolio is then selected and, accordingly, its value is a measure of the benefit obligation at December 31, 2020 and 2019. A single equivalent discount rate is calculated to equate the value of the Aa portfolio to the cash flows for the benefit obligation. The result is rounded to the nearest 5 basis points and the benefit obligation is recalculated using the rounded discount rate.
The pension and postretirement expected long-term rates of return on plan assets for 2020 were determined based upon an approach that considered the allocation of plan assets as of December 31, 2019. Expected returns are estimated by asset class as noted in the discussion of investment policies and strategies below. Expected returns on asset classes are developed using a building-block approach that is forward looking and are not strictly based upon historical returns. The building blocks for equity returns include inflation, real return, a term premium, an equity risk premium, capital appreciation and the effect of active management, expenses and the effect of rebalancing. The building blocks for fixed maturity returns include inflation, real return, a term premium, credit spread, capital appreciation and the effect of active management, expenses and the effect of rebalancing.
B-73




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The Company applied the same approach to the determination of the expected long term rate of return in 2021. The expected long term rate of return for 2021 is 5.75% and 6.75% for the pension and postretirement plans, respectively.
12E.    The Company sponsors voluntary savings plans for employees (401(k) plans). The plans provide for salary reduction contributions by employees and matching contributions/(benefits) by the Company of up to 4% of annual salary for 2020, 2019 and 2018. The matching contributions by the Company included in “Other expenses (benefits)” are $82 million, $84 million and $89 million for 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

12F.    The Company does not participate in multiemployer pension or postretirement benefit plans.

12G.    The Company does not participate in pension or postretirement benefit plans sponsored by an affiliated consolidated/ holding company.

12H.    Postretirement benefits are accounted for in accordance with prescribed NAIC policy.

12I.    The Impact of Medicare Modernization Act on Postretirement Benefits is not applicable.
Disclosure of Gross Other Postretirement Benefit Payments and Other Postretirement Benefit Subsidy Receipts:
YearsOther
Postretirement Benefits
Other Postretirement
Benefit Subsidy Receipt
(in millions)
2021$148 $
2022148 
2023148 
2024147 
2025144 
2026-2030662 28 
Total
$1,397 $60 

12J.    Share Based Payments
Employees participate in share based payment awards sponsored by Prudential Financial for which the Company has no legal obligation. Prudential Financial issued stock-based compensation awards to employees of the Company, including stock options, restricted stock units, restricted stock awards, performance shares and performance units, under a plan authorized by Prudential Financial’s Board of Directors.

Prudential Financial recognizes the cost resulting from all share-based payments in the financial statements in accordance with the authoritative guidance on accounting for stock based compensation and applies the fair value based measurement method in accounting for share-based payment transactions with employees except for equity instruments held by employee share ownership plans.

The results of operations of the Company for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, include allocated costs of $3 million, $1 million and $1 million, respectively, associated with employee stock options and $91 million, $87 million and $64 million, respectively, associated with employee restricted stock units, performance shares and performance units issued by Prudential Financial to certain employees of the Company.

13.    CAPITAL AND SURPLUS, SHAREHOLDERS' DIVIDENDS RESTRICTIONS AND QUASI-REORGANIZATIONS
(A)The Company has 500,000 shares authorized, issued, and outstanding with a total par value of $2.5 million at December 31, 2020. All outstanding shares of the Company’s common stock are held by Prudential Financial, Inc.
(B)New Jersey insurance law provides that dividends or distributions may be declared or paid by the Company without prior regulatory approval only from unassigned surplus, as determined pursuant to statutory accounting principles, less unrealized capital gains and certain other adjustments. In addition, the Company must obtain approval from the New Jersey insurance regulator prior to paying a dividend if the dividend, together with other dividends or distributions made within the preceding twelve months, will exceed greater than 10% of the Company’s surplus or net gain from operations as of the preceding December 31. As of December 31, 2020, the Company’s statutory surplus was $11,771 million. For the year ended, December 31, 2020, the Company’s net gain from operations was $1,968 million.
B-74




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


In December 2020, the Company paid an ordinary dividend of $500 million to its parent, PFI. The dividend was recorded as dividend to stockholders.
In December 2019, the Company paid an ordinary dividend of $600 million to its parent, PFI. The dividend was recorded as dividend to stockholders.
(C)The portion of profits on participating policies and contracts is limited pursuant to N.J.S.A. 17B:18-46. The limitations would not restrict the Company’s ability to pay a dividend.
(D)Unassigned funds are held for the corporate purposes of the Company. In addition, the Company maintains special surplus funds as part of its surplus to meet special requirements of various states.
(E)In accordance with the requirements of the various states, a special surplus fund has been established for contingency reserves of $239 million and $337 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(F)The portion of unassigned funds (surplus) represented by cumulative unrealized gains and losses was $1,467 million and $1,853 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The portion of unassigned funds (surplus) reduced by nonadmitted assets were $3,673 million and $3,638 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.
(G)    The following table provides information relating to the outstanding surplus notes as of December 31, 2020:
Item NumberDate IssuedInterest RateOriginal Issue Amount of NoteIs Surplus Note Holder a Related Party (Y/N)Carrying Value of Note Prior YearCarrying Value of Note Current YearUnapproved Interest And/Or Principal
($ in millions)
17/1/19958.30 %$350 N$346 $346 $15 
Totals$350 $346 $346 $15 
Item NumberCurrent Year Interest Expense RecognizedLife to Date Interest Expense RecognizedCurrent Year Interest Offset Percentage (not including amounts paid to a 3rd party liquidity provider)Current Year Principal PaidLife to Date Principal PaidDate of Maturity
($ in millions)
1$29 $729 —%$— $— 7/1/2025
Totals$29 $729 $— $— 
Item NumberAre Surplus payments contractually linked? (Y/N)Surplus Note payments subject to administrative offsetting provisions? (Y/N)Were Surplus Note proceeds used to purchase an asset directly from the holder of the surplus note? (Y/N)Is Asset Issuer a Related Party (Y/N)Type of Assets Received Upon Issuance
1NNNNCash
Item NumberPrincipal Amount of assets received upon issuanceBook/Adjusted Carry Value of AssetsIs Liquidity Source a Related Party to the Surplus Note Issuer (Y/N)
($ in millions)
1$338 $338 N
Totals$338 $338 



B-75




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The surplus notes in the aggregate principal amount of $350 million listed in the table above were distributed pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, underwritten by Goldman, Sachs & Co., CS First Boston, Merrill Lynch & Co., J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., and Prudential Securities Incorporated, an affiliate, pursuant to SSAP No. 25, Accounting for and Disclosures about Transactions with Affiliates and Other Related Parties (“SSAP 25”), and are administered by the Company as a registrar/paying agent. Under the agreement with external counterparties, the Company received cash proceeds from qualified institutional investors in exchange for the surplus note.
The surplus notes are subordinate in right of payment to policy claims, prior claims, and senior indebtedness. The surplus notes have the following restrictions on payment.
Each payment of principal and interest on the surplus notes may be made only with the prior written approval of the Commissioner, for which approval will only be granted if, in the judgment of the Commissioner, the then current and projected financial condition of the Company warrants such payment. In addition, pursuant to applicable New Jersey law, any payment of principal or interest on the surplus notes may be only out of surplus, earnings, or profits of the Company.
If these conditions to payment are not met, the applicable scheduled maturity date or scheduled interest payment date will be extended until such time, if any, at which conditions are met. Interest will continue to accrue on any unpaid principal amount of the surplus notes during the period of any such extension. Interest will not accrue on interest.
Effective January 1, 2015, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with Prudential Legacy Insurance Company (“PLIC”, “Reinsurer”), in which the Company reinsured substantially all of the outstanding liabilities of the Closed Block into a newly established statutory guaranteed separate account. The following information describes the financing arrangement between the Reinsurer and the external counterparties.

The Reinsurer issued a surplus note in the aggregate principal amount of $100 million, was issued on November 20, 2019 pursuant to, and is made subject to the terms of, the Amended and Restated Surplus Note Purchase Agreement, dated August 1, 2019, by and between the Reinsurer, the issuer, and Essex LLC, an affiliate. In March 2020, the Reinsurer executed an increase of outstanding notes by $800 million resulting in cumulative outstanding notes of $900 million. Under the agreement with external counterparties, the Reinsurer received credit-linked notes issued by Essex LLC in exchange for the surplus note. The Reinsurer can redeem the principal amount of the outstanding credit-linked notes for cash upon the occurrence of, and in an amount necessary to remedy, a specified liquidity stress event. Upon such event, the surplus note issuer would monetize the amount of credit-linked notes equal to the amount needed to cure the triggering event which would be provided by external counterparties. At this point, the outstanding principal on the asset would be less than the outstanding principal on the surplus note outstanding. Under the agreements, the external counterparties have agreed to fund any such payments under the credit-linked notes in return for the receipt of fees.
Under these transactions, because valid rights of set-off exist, interest payments on the surplus notes and on the credit-linked notes are settled on a net basis. As of December 31, 2020, 100% of interest payments are offset solely due to administrative offsetting. Administrative offsetting occurs throughout the duration of the surplus note agreement which eliminates or reduces the exchange of cash or assets that would normally occur. As of December 31, 2020, $26 million of interest payments have been remitted.
Assets purchased from the proceeds of the surplus notes were credit-linked notes with an NAIC designation of 1. The book adjusted carrying value of these assets are $400 million as of December 31, 2020. The fair value of the credit linked notes received is the greater of a liquidity event price, optional prepayment price, or sale price. Given that there is a disposition option under which the credits linked notes provide liquidity for their full par price, the carrying value is deemed to approximate the fair value.













B-76




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



14.    CONTINGENCIES
14A.     Contingent Commitments

In accordance with SSAP No. 5R, “Liabilities, Contingencies and Impairments of Assets” (“SSAP No. 5R”), the following provides detailed information regarding each of the Company’s guarantee agreements, including the nature of the guarantee, the ultimate impact to the financial statements, the current status of the payment or performance risk, the maximum potential of future payments that could be required, the current carrying value of the liability, and the nature of any recourse provisions. In addition, the table following the descriptions summarizes key information about each guarantee.
1)On March 18, 1982, the Company has entered into a support agreement with Prudential Funding, LLC (“Pru Funding”), a wholly owned, non-insurance subsidiary, pursuant to which the Company has agreed to cause Pru Funding to maintain, at all times, tangible net worth (including subordinated debt) of at least $1.00. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the tangible net worth of Pru Funding was $28 million and $19 million, respectively. There are no recourse provisions that enable recovery from a third party, nor are there any assets held as collateral that can be liquidated to cover amounts paid under the support agreement.

2)On September 14, 2010, the Company entered into a yield maintenance agreement, pursuant to which the Company agreed to provide an unaffiliated third party (a “purchaser”) with a minimum rate of return on a portfolio of real estate investments acquired by the purchaser from Washington Street. The Company’s maximum potential exposure under this agreement was estimated to be $9 million as of December 31, 2020. There are no recourse provisions that enable recovery from a third party, nor are there any assets held as collateral that can be liquidated to cover amounts paid under the agreement.

3)On December 13, 2005, the Company has entered into a support agreement with Pruco Securities, LLC (“Pruco Securities”), a wholly owned, non-insurance subsidiary, pursuant to which the Company agrees to cause Pruco Securities to maintain, at all times, (A) a minimum net capital equal to the greater of $250 thousand or six and two-thirds percent of aggregate indebtedness and (B) a ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital of less than or equal to 15:1; provided that the Company’s obligations under the support agreement are limited to an aggregate amount of $10 million. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the net capital of Pruco Securities was $82 million and $55 million, respectively. On March 20, 2015, the Company paid the maximum amount payable under the guarantee agreement of $10 million to Pruco Securities to maintain the subsidiary’s debt to capital ratio. There are no recourse provisions that enable recovery from a third party, nor are there any assets held as collateral that can be liquidated to cover amounts paid under the support agreement.

4)Prudential Assigned Settlement Services Corporation (“PASS Corp”), a wholly owned, non-insurance subsidiary of the Company, participates in the structured settlement annuity market by assuming third party payment obligations to injured parties (“claimants”) pursuant to assignment agreements. The Company guarantees the payment obligations of PASS Corp owing to claimants under these assignment agreements. PASS Corp purchases annuity contracts from the Company and uses such annuity contracts to fund its payment obligations under the assignment agreements. The Company has recognized all obligations related to PASS Corp’s assignment agreements in its own reserves. There are no current remaining policyholder obligations held by PASS Corp related to assignment agreements. There are no recourse provisions that enable recovery from a third party, nor are there any assets held as collateral that can be liquidated to cover amounts paid under the guarantees.

5)Prudential Structured Settlement Company (“PSSC”), a wholly owned, non-insurance subsidiary of the Company, participates in the structured settlement annuity market by assuming third party payment obligations to claimants pursuant to assignment agreements or by assuming obligations under previously executed assignment agreements. The Company guarantees the payment obligations of PSSC owing to claimants under these assignment agreements. PSSC purchases annuity contracts from the Company and uses such annuity contracts to fund its payment obligations under the assignment agreements. The Company has recognized all obligations related to PSSC’s assignment agreements in its own reserves. There are no current remaining obligations held by PSSC related to assignment agreements. There are no recourse provisions that enable recovery from a third party, nor are there any assets held as collateral that can be liquidated to cover amounts paid under the guarantees.

6)The Company’s Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) - Separate Accounts are managed by the following affiliates: Prudential Investment Management, Inc., Quantitative Management Associates LLC, Prudential Private Placement Investors, L.P., Jennison Associates LLC, and Prudential Mortgage Capital Company, LLC (collectively, the “Advisor Affiliates”). Under ERISA guidelines, the Advisor Affiliates are required to obtain a financial performance bond to protect the plan assets from loss due to fraud or dishonesty. In lieu of purchasing an external financial performance bond, the Company has provided a guarantee to the Advisor Affiliates to protect the plan assets from any loss due to fraud or dishonesty. The guarantee creates no additional risk to the Company from loss or fraud since the Company would retain the same risk under ERISA’s fiduciary standards.
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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



7)E. 22nd Street SSGA Venture LLC is a directly owned real estate investment of the Company. The Company has issued a guarantee in relation to the acquisition of this real estate investment. The guarantee is issued to the senior mortgage lender, PALAC. The guarantee relates to events such as fraud or malicious conduct, and indemnification for any environmental claims/losses. The Company’s maximum potential exposure under this guarantee is $225 million. The term of the guarantee coincides with the term of the mortgage, which has a debt maturity of June 5, 2025.

8)The Company is the sole member of GA JHCII, LLC. GA JHCII, LLC has issued a guarantee in relation to John Hancock Center, a real estate investment directly owned by GA JHCII, LLC. The guarantee is issued to the senior mortgage lenders, JP Morgan Chase. The guarantee relates to events such as fraud or malicious misconduct, and indemnification for any environmental claims/losses. The term of the guarantee coincides with the term of the mortgage, which has a debt maturity of June 22, 2022. The maximum exposure is $1 billion as of December 31, 2020.

9)Metro Retail is a directly owned real estate investment of the Company. The Company has issued a guarantee in relation to the acquisition of this real estate investment. The guarantee is issued to the senior mortgage lender, Citizens, N. A. The guarantee relates to events such as fraud or malicious misconduct, and indemnification for any environmental claims/losses. The term of the guarantee coincides with the term of the mortgage, which has a debt maturity of March 20, 2024.

10)The Company is the sole member of GA Collins LLC. GA Collins LLC has issued a guarantee in relation to the acquisition of 2000 Collins, a real estate investment directly owned by GA Collins LLC. The guarantee is issued to the senior mortgage lender, Wells Fargo, N.A. The guarantee relates to events such as fraud or malicious conduct, and indemnification for any environmental claims/losses. The Company’s maximum potential exposure under this guarantee is the value of the mortgaged property, with a $1 billion cap. The term of the guarantee coincides with the term of the mortgage, which has a debt maturity of September 21, 2021.

11)Thurloe Commercial Guernsey Limited is a real estate investment of the Company. The Company has issued a guarantee in relation to the acquisition of this real estate investment. The guarantee is issued to the senior mortgage lender, Aareal Bank AG. The guarantee relates to events such as fraud or malicious conduct, and indemnification for any environmental claims/losses. The term of the guarantee coincides with the term of the mortgage, which has a debt maturity of March 24, 2023.

12)The Company is the sole member of GA 1600 Commons LLC. GA 1600 Commons LLC has issued a guarantee in relation to the acquisition of 1600 Commons, a real estate investment directly owned by GA 1600 Commons LLC. The guarantee is issued to the senior mortgage lender, New York Life Insurance Company. The guarantee relates to events such as fraud or malicious conduct, and indemnification for any environmental claims/losses. The term of the guarantee coincides with the terms of the mortgage, which has a debt maturity of July 10, 2027.

13)PLIC, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, enters into securities repurchase transactions pursuant to which PLIC transfers securities to third parties and receives cash as collateral, which it invests. The Company guarantees the obligations of PLIC to certain of PLIC’s counterparties under these transactions in the event of PLIC’s non-performance. The amount of the guarantee is equal to the notional amount of guaranteed transaction, which was $2.6 billion as of December 31, 2020, and there is not a contractual limit on PLIC’s repurchase agreement transactions. The guarantee will remain in effect as long as PLIC has outstanding guaranteed obligations.

14)The Company has entered into a joint venture agreement relating to Gibraltar BSN Holdings SDN BHD (the “BSN JV”) with its joint venture partner setting out their respective rights and obligations with respect to the BSN JV. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, the Company and its joint venture partner have agreed to contribute additional capital to the BSN JV, based on their respective ownership percentages in the BSN JV, if determined by the BSN JV’s Board of Directors to be necessary to (i) fund payments under the agreement pursuant to which the BSN JV acquired an insurance operating subsidiary, (ii) comply with applicable law concerning minimum capital, solvency or similar requirements, or (iii) execute the business plan or capital plan of the BSN JV or for any other reasonable business purpose, provided that until approximately year end 2023 such contributions under this clause (iii) are limited to each party’s pro-rata share of 188.4 million Malaysian Ringgit. There are no recourse provisions that enable recovery from a third party, nor are there any assets held as collateral that can be liquidated to cover amounts paid under such provisions of the joint venture agreement. The Company does not expect to make any payments on this guarantee and is not carrying any liabilities associated with the guarantee.

15)The Company has entered into a joint venture agreement relating to Pramerica Fosun Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (the “Fosun JV”) with its joint venture partner setting out their respective rights and obligations with respect to the Fosun JV. Pursuant to the joint venture agreement, the Company and its joint venture partner have agreed to contribute additional capital to the Fosun JV, based on their respective ownership percentages in the Fosun JV, if (i) the Fosun JV’s solvency margin ratio falls below the minimum ratio required by applicable law or regulation (or additional capital is otherwise required to comply with applicable laws or
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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


regulatory requirements) or a higher ratio agreed upon by the parties or (ii) an increase in the Fosun JV’s capital is unanimously agreed upon by the Board of Directors of the Fosun JV. There are no recourse provisions that enable recovery from a third party, nor are there any assets held as collateral that can be liquidated to cover amounts paid under such provisions of the joint venture agreement. The Company does not expect to make any payments on this guarantee and is not carrying any liabilities associated with the guarantee.

#Guarantees and key attributesCurrent CV of liability obligations under guarantee (including amount recognized at inception)Financial statement line impacted if action under guarantee requiredMax amount of future potential guarantee payments (undiscounted) Current status of payment or performance risk of guarantee
($ in millions)
1Guarantee that the net worth of Pru Funding is not less than $1.00(a)Other Invested Assets, Page 3(b)No payments required since inception.
2Guarantee payments by Washington Street to purchaser based on a minimum rate of return on a portfolio related to real estate(a)Other Invested Assets, Page 3$9No payments required since inception.
3Guarantee the minimum net capital and a ratio of aggregate indebtedness to net capital of Pruco Securities(a)Other Invested Assets, Page 3$—The maximum amount payable under the guarantee agreement was paid to Pruco Securities during 2015 for $10 million.
4Guarantee obligations to PASS Corp’s claimants(a)Other Expenses (Benefits), Page 4(c)No payments required since inception.
5Guarantee obligations to PSSC’s claimants(a)Other Expenses (Benefits), Page 4(c)No payments required since inception.
6Guarantee protection of plan assets under the Company’s ERISA Separate Accounts(d)Separate Accounts Liability, Page 3(b)No payments required since inception.
7Guarantee related to E. 22nd Street SSGA Venture LLC$—Other Invested Assets, Page 3$225No payments required since inception.
8Guarantee related to acquisition of John Hancock real estate investment(a)Real Estate, Page 3$1,000No payments required since inception.
9Guarantee related to Metro Retail Investment$—Real Estate, Page 3(b)No payments required since inception.
10Guarantee related to GA Collins LLC(a)Other Invested Assets, Page 3$1,000No payments required since inception.
11Guarantee related to Thurloe Commercial Guernsey Limited$—Common Stock, Page 3(b)No payments required since inception.
12Guarantee related to 1600 Commons LLC$—Real Estate, Page 3(b)No payments required since inception.
13Guarantee related to Prudential Legacy Insurance Company(a)Common Stock, Page 3$2,613No payments required since inception.
14Guarantee related to Gibraltar BSN Holdings SDN BHD $—Other Invested Assets, Page 3(b)No payments required since inception.
15Guarantee related to Pramerica Fosun Life Insurance Co., Ltd$—Other Invested Assets, Page 3(b)No payments required since inception.

(a) Liability recognition not required for guarantees made on behalf of wholly owned insurance or non-insurance subsidiaries.
(b) No limitation on the maximum potential future payments under guarantee.
(c) No current remaining obligations are held by the supported entity related to assignment agreements.
(d) The separate account is not a separate legal entity from the Company.
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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


20202019
(in millions)
Aggregate maximum potential future payments of all guarantees (undiscounted) that the Company could be required to make as of December 31:$4,847 $4,587 
Current liability recognized in financial statements as of December 31:
Noncontingent liabilities— — 
Contingent liabilities— — 
Financial statement impact as of December 31, if action under Guarantee is required:
Investments in Affiliated Other Invested Assets and Common Stock4,847 4,587 
Dividends to stockholders (capital contribution)— — 
Expense— — 
Other— — 
Total
$4,847 $4,587 

14B.     Assessments
In 1991, the Company established a liability for guaranty fund assessments as a result of the Executive Life Insurance Company (“ELIC”), insolvency. In 2007, the Company also established a guaranty fund assessment liability related to Executive Life Insurance Company of New York (“ELNY”). In 2010, the Company established a guaranty fund assessment liability related to Penn Treaty Network America Insurance Company (“Penn Treaty”). In 2011, the Company established a guaranty fund assessment liability related to Lincoln Memorial Life Insurance Company. The assessments are expected to be paid out over a number of years. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the total amount of the liability related to guaranty fund assessments was $26 million and $27 million, respectively. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company also held a related asset of $39 million and $43 million, respectively, for premium tax credits associated with the guaranty fund assessments. Premium tax credits are generally expected to be realized over a similar time period as the assessment liability but will vary by state, which can affect the available amounts and duration.
Periodically as new information becomes available, the Company revises its estimates for both the guaranty fund assessment liability and the related asset.
(in millions)
Assets recognized from paid and accrued premium tax offsets as of December 31, 2019
$43 
Decreases in December 31, 2020:
Premium tax offsets utilized
Increases in December 31, 2020:
Additional premium tax offsets applied— 
Assets recognized from paid and accrued premium tax offsets as of December 31, 2020
$39 

14C.     Claims Related Extra Contractual Obligations and Bad Faith Losses Stemming from Lawsuits
The Company paid $0.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2020, to settle less than 25 claims related to extra contractual obligations and bad faith losses stemming from lawsuits.
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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


14D.         Other Contingencies

The Company is subject to legal and regulatory actions in the ordinary course of its businesses. Pending legal and regulatory actions include proceedings relating to aspects of the Company’s businesses and operations that are specific to it and proceedings that are typical of the businesses in which it operates, including in both cases businesses that have been either divested or placed in wind down status. Some of these proceedings have been brought on behalf of various alleged classes of complainants. In certain of these matters, the plaintiffs are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of litigation or a regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain.

The Company is also subject to litigation arising out of its general business activities, such as its investments, contracts, leases and labor and employment relationships, including claims of discrimination and harassment, and could be exposed to claims or litigation concerning certain business or process patents. Regulatory authorities from time to time make inquiries and conduct investigations and examinations relating particularly to the Company and its businesses and products. In addition, the Company, along with other participants in the businesses in which it engages, may be subject from time to time to investigations, examinations and inquiries, in some cases industry-wide, concerning issues or matters upon which such regulators have determined to focus. In some of the Company’s pending legal and regulatory actions, parties are seeking large and/or indeterminate amounts, including punitive or exemplary damages. The outcome of a litigation or regulatory matter, and the amount or range of potential loss at any particular time, is often inherently uncertain. The following is a summary of certain pending proceedings:

Individual Annuities, Individual Life and Group Insurance
Broderick v. The Prudential Insurance Company of America, et al.
In December 2016, a complaint entitled Julie Han Broderick, Darron Smith and Thomas Schreck v. The Prudential Insurance Company of America, et al., was filed in the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law Division - Essex County. The complaint: (i) alleges that defendants terminated plaintiffs’ employment for engaging in whistleblowing conduct involving the sale of MyTerm policies through Wells Fargo and violated New Jersey’s Conscientious Employee Protection Act; and (ii) seeks back and front pay, compensatory and punitive damages and attorneys’ fees and costs. In January 2017, defendants filed an answer to the complaint. In December 2019, the court granted the Company’s summary judgment motion and dismissed the complaint. In September 2020, the parties filed a Joint Stipulation of Dismissal with Prejudice. This matter is now closed.
Behfarin v. Pruco Life
In July 2017, a putative class action complaint entitled Richard Behfarin v. Pruco Life Insurance Company was filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California, alleging that the Company imposes charges on owners of universal life policies to cure defaults and/or reinstate lapses, that are inconsistent with the applicable universal life policy. The complaint includes claims for breach of contract, breach of implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing, and violation of California law, and seeks unspecified damages along with declaratory and injunctive relief. In September 2017, the Company filed its answer to the complaint. In September 2018, plaintiff filed a motion for class certification. In October 2019, plaintiff filed: (1) the First Amended Complaint adding Prudential Insurance Company of America and Pruco Life Insurance Company of New Jersey as defendants; and (2) a motion seeking preliminary certification of a settlement class, appointment of a class representative and class counsel, and preliminary approval of the proposed class action settlement. In November 2019, the court issued an order granting the motion for preliminary approval of the settlement. In June 2020, the court issued an order: (i) granting plaintiffs’ motion for certification of the settlement class; (ii) approving the proposed nationwide class settlement agreement; (iii) approving the class notice; (iv) awarding attorneys’ fees and costs to plaintiffs and a reduced incentive award to Behfarin; and (v) dismissing the action with prejudice, but maintaining jurisdiction over the settlement.
Escheatment Litigation
Total Asset Recovery Services, LLC v. MetLife, Inc., et al., Prudential Financial, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America, and Prudential Insurance Agency, LLC
In December 2017, Total Asset Recovery Services, LLC, on behalf of the State of New York, filed a Second Amended Complaint in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York, against, among other 19 defendants, Prudential Financial, Inc., The Prudential Insurance Company of America and Prudential Insurance Agency, LLC, alleging that the Company failed to escheat life insurance proceeds in violation of the New York False Claims Act. The second amended complaint seeks injunctive relief, compensatory damages, civil penalties, treble damages, prejudgment interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. In May 2018, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint. In April 2019, defendants’ motion to dismiss the Second Amended Complaint was granted and plaintiff subsequently filed a Notice of Appeal with the New York State Supreme Court, First Department. In December 2020, the New York Supreme Court, First Department, reversed and vacated the judgment of the trial court and granted leave to plaintiff to file a third
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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


amended complaint. In March 2021, the plaintiff filed a third amended complaint asserting claims against all defendants for violation of the New York False Claims Act, and seeking injunctive relief, compensatory and treble damages, attorneys’ fees and costs.
Other Matters
Cho v. PICA, et al.
In November 2019, a putative class action complaint entitled Cho v. The Prudential Insurance Company of America, et. al., was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The Complaint purports to be brought on behalf of participants in the Prudential Employee Savings Plan (the “Plan”) and (i) alleges that Defendants failed to fulfill their fiduciary obligations under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, in the administration, management and operation of the Plan, including engaging in prohibited transactions; and (ii) seeks declaratory, injunctive and equitable relief, and unspecified damages including interest, attorneys’ fees and costs. In January 2020, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the complaint. In September 2020, plaintiff filed an amended complaint and added as individual defendants certain PFI officers and current and former members of the Company’s Administrative Committee and Investment Oversight Committee. In December 2020, defendants filed a motion to dismiss the amended complaint.
Doyle C. Stone v. PFI, et al.
In February 2021, a putative class action complaint entitled Doyle C. Stone v. Prudential Financial, Inc., Pruco Life Insurance Company was filed in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. The complaint asserts claims against Prudential Financial, Inc. and Pruco Life Insurance Company for violation of the New Jersey Consumer Fraud Act, breach of contract, breach of fiduciary duty, breach of implied duty of good faith and fair dealing, misrepresentation and unjust enrichment based on: (i) the Company’s alleged deficient identification, notification and payment practices for retirement plan participants in transferred group retirement, annuity and insurance plans (“Plan Participants”); and (ii) improper transfer of Plan Participant funds to its own accounts. The putative class includes all Plan Participants from January 2015 to the present.
Summary
The Company’s litigation and regulatory matters are subject to many uncertainties, and given their complexity and scope, their outcomes cannot be predicted. It is possible that the Company’s results of operations or cash flows in a particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by an ultimate unfavorable resolution of pending litigation and regulatory matters depending, in part, upon the results of operations or cash flow for such period. In light of the unpredictability of the Company’s litigation and regulatory matters, it is also possible that in certain cases an ultimate unfavorable resolution of one or more pending litigation or regulatory matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position. Management believes, however, that, based on information currently known to it, the ultimate outcome of all pending litigation and regulatory matters, after consideration of applicable reserves and rights to indemnification, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position.

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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


15.    LEASES
Lessee Operating Lease:
The Company occupies leased office space in many locations under various long-term leases and has entered into numerous leases covering the long-term use of computers and other equipment.
At December 31, 2020, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are estimated as follows:

YearMinimum aggregate rental commitments
(in millions)
2021$83 
202265 
202348 
202442 
202533 
Total
$271 

Rental expense, net of sub-lease income, incurred for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 was $71 million, $78 million and $90 million, respectively.


16.    PREMIUM AND ANNUITY CONSIDERATIONS DEFERRED AND UNCOLLECTED
Deferred and uncollected life insurance premiums and annuity considerations as of December 31:        
20202019
TypeGrossNet of LoadingGrossNet of Loading
(in millions)
Ordinary - New Business (Individual Life & Annuities)$$$$
Ordinary - Renewal Business2,544 2,544 2,482 2,481 
Group Life287 287 276 276 
Group Annuity551 551 541 541 
Total
$3,385 $3,385 $3,306 $3,305 



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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


17.    OTHER DISCLOSURES AND UNUSUAL ITEMS
Other disclosures

As a result of an agreement with the New York State Department of Financial Services (“NY DFS”) regarding the Company’s reserving methodologies for certain variable annuity and life insurance products, the Company holds additional statutory reserves on a New York basis, which reduces its New York statutory surplus. The Company is not domiciled in New York, and these changes do not impact statutory reserves reported in the Company’s state of domicile, or any states other than New York, and therefore do not impact its RBC ratio; however, the agreed reserve methodologies may require the Company to hold additional New York statutory reserves in the future. New York’s version of PBR, which became effective in January 2020, allows for modifications to the NAIC valuation model and New York’s modifications might require the Company to increase its New York Statutory Reserves. If the Company were required to establish material additional reserves on a New York statutory accounting basis or post material amounts of additional collateral with respect to annuity or insurance products, its ability to deploy capital held within the Company for other purposes could be affected.

The Company is subject to an annual fee under section 9010 of the Affordable Care Act (“ACA”). This annual fee is allocated to individual health insurers based on the ratio of the amount of an entity’s net premiums written for health insurance for any U.S. health risk during the preceding calendar year to the aggregate amount of health insurance for any U.S. health risk that is written during the preceding calendar year. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had health insurance premiums subject to the ACA assessment of $1 million and $2 million, respectively. However, because net premiums written in 2020 were less than $25 million, no fee is required. As such, there is no expected impact to risk based capital.

The Company has, consistent with past practice, guaranteed that a minimum amount of $510 million of annual and termination dividends will be paid and credited to the U.S. holders of policies issued after 1983 by December 31, 2021, as declared by the Company’s Board of Directors.

During 2019, the Company incurred implementation costs for certain programs that are expected to result in margin improvements, including a charge related to PFI’s Voluntary Separation Program offered to certain eligible U.S.-based employees. The voluntary separation program excluded senior executives and employees in certain roles. The employment end dates for the employees that applied to participate in the program and whose applications were accepted by management occurred in 2020.

In the fourth quarter of 2019, the Company increased reserves for Group Annuity contracts. The increase of $197 million was recorded in the Statement of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus through two lines, with $174 million recorded within “Other changes, net” and $23 million recorded within “Net change in separate accounts surplus.”

The Company is owner and beneficiary of variable life insurance policies which it holds through subsidiaries that are recorded under the equity method of accounting.

The composition of the investments that underlie the cash surrender value are as follows as of December 31:
20202019
Aggregate Cash Surrender ValuePercentageAggregate Cash Surrender ValuePercentage
($ in millions)
Bonds$2,461 67.1 %$2,325 68.7 %
Stocks1,022 27.8 %793 23.4 %
Mortgage loans— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Real estate — 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Cash and short-term investments132 3.6 %222 6.6 %
Derivatives13 0.3 %0.1 %
Other invested assets43 1.2 %39 1.2 %

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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                



18. ANALYSIS OF ANNUITY ACTUARIAL RESERVES AND DEPOSIT LIABILITIES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS
The following table is an analysis of annuity actuarial reserves and deposit-type contract funds and other liabilities without life or disability contingencies by withdrawal characteristics as of December 31:
2020
General AccountSeparate Account with GuaranteesSeparate Account NonguaranteedTotal% of Total
($ in millions)
INDIVIDUAL ANNUITIES:
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment $97 $— $— $97 1.0 %
At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more (1) 105 — — 105 1.1 %
At fair value — — 2,006 2,006 20.4 %
Total with market value adjustment or at fair value
202 — 2,006 2,208 22.5 %
At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment) (2) 2,390 — — 2,390 24.4 %
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal 5,200 — — 5,200 53.1 %
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
7,792 — 2,006 9,798 100.0 %
Reinsurance ceded — — 
Total (Net)
$7,791 $— $2,006 $9,797 
Amount included in (1) above that will move to (2) for the first time within the year after the statement date $$— $— 
2020
General AccountSeparate Account with GuaranteesSeparate Account NonguaranteedTotal% of Total
($ in millions)
GROUP ANNUITIES:
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment $7,238 $1,649 $— $8,887 7.3 %
At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more (1) — — — — 0.0 %
At fair value — 1,345 31,821 33,166 27.1 %
Total with market value adjustment or at fair value
7,238 2,994 31,821 42,053 34.4 %
At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment) (2) 1,874 11 — 1,885 1.5 %
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal 25,961 52,621 — 78,582 64.1 %
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
35,073 55,626 31,821 122,520 100.0 %
Reinsurance ceded — — — — 
Total (Net)
$35,073 $55,626 $31,821 $122,520 
Amount included in (1) above that will move to (2) for the first time within the year after the statement date $— $— $— $— 
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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


2020
General AccountSeparate Account with GuaranteesSeparate Account NonguaranteedTotal% of Total
($ in millions)
DEPOSIT-TYPE CONTRACTS (no life contingencies):
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment $— $— $— $— 0.0 %
At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more (1) — — — — 0.0 %
At fair value 3,236 — 6,484 9,720 32.3 %
Total with market value adjustment or at fair value
3,236 — 6,484 9,720 32.3 %
At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment) (2) 7,102 — — 7,102 23.6 %
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal 13,280 — — 13,280 44.1 %
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
23,618 — 6,484 30,102 100.0 %
Reinsurance ceded 4,801 — — 4,801 
Total (Net)
$18,817 $— $6,484 $25,301 
Amount included in (1) above that will move to (2) for the first time within the year after the statement date $— $— $— $— 
2020
General AccountSeparate Account with GuaranteesSeparate Account NonguaranteedTotal
(in millions)
Reconciliation of total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit liabilities:
Life and Accident & Health Annual Statement $61,681 $— $— $61,681 
Separate Accounts Annual Statement — 55,626 40,311 95,937 
Total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit liabilities
$61,681 $55,626 $40,311 $157,618 














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THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

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DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table is an analysis of annuity actuarial reserves and deposit-type contract funds and other liabilities without life or disability contingencies by withdrawal characteristics as of December 31:
2019
General AccountSeparate Account with GuaranteesSeparate Account NonguaranteedTotal% of Total
($ in millions)
INDIVIDUAL ANNUITIES:
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment $96 $— $— $96 1.0 %
At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more (1) 120 — — 120 1.2 %
At fair value — — 1,933 1,933 19.7 %
Total with market value adjustment or at fair value
216 — 1,933 2,149 21.9 %
At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment) (2) 2,455 — — 2,455 25.0 %
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal 5,203 — — 5,203 53.1 %
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
7,874 — 1,933 9,807 100.0 %
Reinsurance ceded — — 
Total (Net)
$7,873 $— $1,933 $9,806 
Amount included in (1) above that will move to (2) for the first time within the year after the statement date $$— $— $
2019
General AccountSeparate Account with GuaranteesSeparate Account NonguaranteedTotal% of Total
($ in millions)
GROUP ANNUITIES:
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment $6,815 $1,748 $— $8,563 7.0 %
At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more (1) — — — — 0.0 %
At fair value — 1,052 31,573 32,625 26.8 %
Total with market value adjustment or at fair value
6,815 2,800 31,573 41,188 33.8 %
At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment) (2) 1,818 10 — 1,828 1.5 %
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal 25,415 53,417 — 78,832 64.7 %
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
34,048 56,227 31,573 121,848 100.0 %
Reinsurance ceded — — — — 
Total (Net)
$34,048 $56,227 $31,573 $121,848 
Amount included in (1) above that will move to (2) for the first time within the year after the statement date $— $— $— $— 
B-87




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


2019
General AccountSeparate Account with GuaranteesSeparate Account NonguaranteedTotal% of Total
($ in millions)
DEPOSIT-TYPE CONTRACTS (no life contingencies):
Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
With market value adjustment $— $— $— $— 0.0 %
At book value less current surrender charge of 5% or more (1) — — — — 0.0 %
At fair value 3,107 — 6,676 9,783 34.6 %
Total with market value adjustment or at fair value
3,107 — 6,676 9,783 34.6 %
At book value without adjustment (minimal or no charge or adjustment) (2) 7,232 — — 7,232 25.6 %
Not subject to discretionary withdrawal 11,281 — — 11,281 39.8 %
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
21,620 — 6,676 28,296 100.0 %
Reinsurance ceded 4,899 — — 4,899 
Total (Net)
$16,721 $— $6,676 $23,397 
Amount included in (1) above that will move to (2) for the first time within the year after the statement date $— $— $— $— 


2019
General AccountSeparate Account with GuaranteesSeparate Account NonguaranteedTotal
(in millions)
Reconciliation of total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit liabilities:
Life and Accident & Health Annual Statement $58,642 $— $— $58,642 
Separate Accounts Annual Statement — 56,227 40,182 96,409 
Total annuity actuarial reserves and deposit liabilities
$58,642 $56,227 $40,182 $155,051 

B-88




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


19. ANALYSIS OF LIFE ACTUARIAL RESERVES BY WITHDRAWAL CHARACTERISTICS
The following table is an analysis of life actuarial reserves by withdrawal characteristics as of December 31:

General Account
20202019
Account ValueCash ValueReserveAccount ValueCash ValueReserve
(in millions)
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans:
Term Policies with Cash Value$71 $93 $125 $75 $97 $131 
Universal Life2,479 2,539 2,709 2,446 2,531 2,708 
Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees4,775 4,050 12,656 4,922 4,117 12,203 
Indexed Universal Life (1)409 372 505 393 347 485 
Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees— — — — — — 
Indexed Life (1)— — — — — — 
Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance— — — — — — 
Variable Life1,767 1,926 2,188 1,759 1,906 2,195 
Variable Universal Life1,508 1,502 1,773 1,474 1,461 1,727 
Miscellaneous Reserves— 69,396 70,595 — 66,576 67,770 
Not subject to discretionary withdrawals or no cash values:
Term Policies without Cash Value4,311 4,325 
Accidental Death Benefits543 556 
Disability - Active Lives209 201 
Disability - Disabled Lives511 539 
Miscellaneous Reserves1,399 792 
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
11,009 79,878 97,524 11,069 77,035 93,632 
Reinsurance Ceded4,678 48,180 60,227 4,824 49,120 60,503 
Total (Net)
$6,331 $31,698 $37,297 $6,245 $27,915 $33,129 

(1) Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
B-89




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Separate Account - Guaranteed
20202019
Account ValueCash ValueReserveAccount ValueCash ValueReserve
(in millions)
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans (1):
Term Policies with Cash Value$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Universal Life— — — — — — 
Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees— — — — — — 
Indexed Universal Life— — — — — — 
Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees— — — — — — 
Indexed Life— — — — — — 
Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance— — — — — — 
Variable Life— — — — — — 
Variable Universal Life2,042 2,042 2,042 1,953 1,953 1,953 
Miscellaneous Reserves— — — — — — 
Not subject to discretionary withdrawals or no cash values:
Term Policies without Cash Value— — 
Accidental Death Benefits— — 
Disability - Active Lives— — 
Disability - Disabled Lives— — 
Miscellaneous Reserves— — 
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
2,042 2,042 2,042 1,953 1,953 1,953 
Reinsurance Ceded— — — — — — 
Total (Net)
$2,042 $2,042 $2,042 $1,953 $1,953 $1,953 

(1) Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.
B-90




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Separate Account - Nonguaranteed
20202019
Account ValueCash ValueReserveAccount ValueCash ValueReserve
(in millions)
Subject to discretionary withdrawal, surrender values, or policy loans (1):
Term Policies with Cash Value$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Universal Life— — — — — — 
Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees— — — — — — 
Indexed Universal Life— — — — — — 
Indexed Universal Life with Secondary Guarantees— — — — — — 
Indexed Life— — — — — — 
Other Permanent Cash Value Life Insurance— — — — — — 
Variable Life12,169 12,166 12,169 10,773 10,772 10,773 
Variable Universal Life24,878 24,878 24,878 23,493 23,493 23,493 
Miscellaneous Reserves— — — — — — 
Not subject to discretionary withdrawals or no cash values:
Term Policies without Cash Value— — 
Accidental Death Benefits— — 
Disability - Active Lives— — 
Disability - Disabled Lives— — 
Miscellaneous Reserves— — 
Total (Gross: Direct + Assumed)
37,047 37,044 37,047 34,266 34,265 34,266 
Reinsurance Ceded— — — — — — 
Total (Net)
$37,047 $37,044 $37,047 $34,266 $34,265 $34,266 

(1) Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.





















B-91




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


2020
General AccountSeparate Account GuaranteedSeparate Account Nonguaranteed Total
(in millions)
Reconciliation of total life actuarial reserves:
Life and Accident & Health Annual Statement$37,297 $— $— $37,297 
Separate Accounts Annual Statement— 2,042 37,047 39,089 
Total life actuarial reserves
$37,297 $2,042 $37,047 $76,386 


2019
General AccountSeparate Account GuaranteedSeparate Account Nonguaranteed Total
(in millions)
Reconciliation of total life actuarial reserves (1):
Life and Accident & Health Annual Statement$33,129 $— $— $33,129 
Separate Accounts Annual Statement— 1,953 34,266 36,219 
Total life actuarial reserves
$33,129 $1,953 $34,266 $69,348 

(1) Prior period amounts have been updated to conform to current period presentation.



B-92




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


20.    FAIR VALUE OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
Fair value represents the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. The authoritative fair value guidance establishes a framework for measuring fair value that includes a hierarchy used to classify the inputs used in measuring fair value. The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the fair value measurement falls is determined based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The levels of the fair value hierarchy are as follows:

Level 1 - Fair value is based on unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible to the Company for identical assets or liabilities. The Company’s Level 1 assets and liabilities primarily include certain cash equivalents and short-term investments, common stocks and derivative contracts that trade on an active exchange market.
Level 2 - Fair value is based on significant inputs, other than quoted prices included in Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the asset or liability through corroboration with observable market data. Level 2 inputs include quoted market prices in active markets for similar assets and liabilities, quoted market prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities, and other market observable inputs. The Company’s Level 2 assets and liabilities include: bonds (corporate public and private bonds, most government securities, certain asset-backed and mortgage-backed securities, etc.), certain common stock securities (mutual funds, which do not trade in active markets because they are not publicly available), short-term investments and certain cash equivalents (primarily commercial paper), and certain over-the-counter (“OTC”) derivatives.
Level 3 - Fair value is based on at least one significant unobservable input for the asset or liability. The assets and liabilities in this category may require significant judgment or estimation in determining the fair value. The Company’s Level 3 assets and liabilities primarily include: certain private bonds and common stock securities, certain manually priced public common stock and bonds, certain commercial mortgage loans and certain highly structured OTC derivative contracts.
Bonds carried at the lower of amortized cost or market value (NAIC 6 rated bonds) - The fair values of the Company’s public bonds are generally based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. Prices for each bond are generally sourced from multiple pricing vendors, and a vendor hierarchy is maintained by asset type based on historical pricing experience and vendor expertise. The Company ultimately uses the price from the pricing service highest in the vendor hierarchy based on the respective asset type. The pricing hierarchy is updated for new financial products and recent pricing experience with various vendors. Consistent with the fair value hierarchy described above, securities with validated quotes from pricing services are generally reflected within Level 2 as they are primarily based on observable pricing for similar assets and/or other market observable inputs. Typical inputs used by these pricing services include but are not limited to, reported trades, benchmark yields, issuer spreads, bids, offers, and/or estimated cash flow, prepayment speeds and default rates. If the pricing information received from third-party pricing services is deemed not reflective of market activity or other inputs observable in the market, the Company may challenge the price through a formal process with the pricing service or classify the securities as Level 3. If the pricing service updates the price to be more consistent with the presented market observations, the security remains within Level 2.
Internally-developed valuations or indicative broker quotes are also used to determine fair value in circumstances where vendor pricing is not available, or where the Company ultimately concludes that pricing information received from the independent pricing service is not reflective of market activity. If the Company concludes the values from both pricing services and brokers are not reflective of market activity, it may override the information with an internally-developed valuation. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, overrides on a net basis were not material. Pricing service overrides, internally-developed valuations and indicative broker quotes are generally included in Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.
The Company conducts several specific price monitoring activities. Daily analyses identify price changes over predetermined thresholds defined at the financial instrument level. Various pricing integrity reports are reviewed on a daily and monthly basis to determine if pricing is reflective of market activity or if it would warrant any adjustments. Other procedures performed include, but are not limited to, reviews of third-party pricing services methodologies, reviews of pricing trends and back testing.
The fair values of private bonds, which are primarily originated by internal private asset managers, are primarily determined using discounted cash flow models. These models primarily use observable inputs that include Treasury or similar base rates plus estimated credit spreads to value each security. The credit spreads are obtained through a survey of private market intermediaries who are active in both primary and secondary transactions, and consider, among other factors, the credit quality and the reduced liquidity associated with private placements. Internal adjustments are made to reflect variation in observed sector spreads. Since most private placements are valued using standard market observable inputs and inputs derived from, or corroborated by, market observable data including, but not limited to observed prices and spreads for similar publicly traded issues, they have been reflected within Level 2. For certain private fixed maturities, the discounted cash flow model may incorporate significant unobservable inputs, which reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs that market participants would use in pricing the asset. To the extent management determines that such unobservable inputs are significant to the price of a security, a Level 3 classification is made.
B-93




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Cash equivalents and short-term investments - Cash equivalents and short-term investments include money market instruments, commercial paper and other highly liquid debt instruments. Certain money market instruments are valued using unadjusted quoted prices in active markets that are accessible for identical assets and are classified as Level 1. The remaining instruments in this category are generally fair valued based on market observable inputs and these investments have primarily been classified within Level 2.
Preferred stocks carried at the lower of amortized cost or market value - Preferred stocks consist principally of publicly traded and privately traded preferred stock. The fair values of most publicly traded preferred stock securities are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Estimated fair values for most privately traded preferred stock securities are determined using valuation and discounted cash flow models that require a substantial level of judgment. In determining the fair value of certain privately traded preferred stock the discounted cash flow model may also use unobservable inputs, which reflect the Company’s assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the asset. Most privately traded preferred stock securities are classified within Level 3. Fair values of perpetual preferred stock based on observable market inputs are classified within Level 2. However, when prices from independent pricing services are based on indicative broker quotes as the directly observable market inputs become unavailable, the fair value of perpetual preferred stock is classified as Level 3.
Common stocks carried at market value - Common stocks consist principally of investments in common stocks of publicly traded companies, privately traded securities, as well as common stock mutual fund shares. The fair values of most publicly traded common stocks are based on quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy. Estimated fair values for most privately traded equity securities are determined using discounted cash flow, earnings multiple and other valuation models that require a substantial level of judgment around inputs and therefore are classified within Level 3. The fair values of common stock mutual fund shares that transact regularly (but do not trade in active markets because they are not publicly available) are based on transaction prices of identical fund shares. The fair values of common stocks are based on prices obtained from independent pricing services. These prices are then validated for reasonableness against recently traded market prices. Accordingly, these securities are generally classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
Derivative instruments - Derivatives are recorded at fair value either as assets or liabilities within “Derivatives.” The fair values of derivative contracts can be affected by changes in interest rates, foreign exchange rates, commodity prices, credit spreads, market volatility, expected returns, non-performance risk (“NPR”), liquidity and other factors. For derivative positions included within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy, liquidity valuation adjustments are made to reflect the cost of exiting significant risk positions, and consider the bid-ask spread, maturity, complexity, and other specific attributes of the underlying derivative position.
The Company’s exchange-traded futures may include Treasury futures and equity futures. Exchange-traded futures and options are valued using quoted prices in active markets and are classified within Level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.
The majority of the Company’s derivative positions are traded in the OTC derivative market and are classified within Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. OTC derivatives classified within Level 2 are valued using models that utilize actively quoted or observable market input values from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors and/or recent trading activity. The Company’s policy is to use mid-market pricing in determining its best estimate of fair value. The fair values of most OTC derivatives, including interest rate and cross-currency swaps, currency forward contracts, single name credit default swaps, and “to be announced” (“TBA”) forward contracts on highly rated mortgage-backed securities issued by U.S. government sponsored entities are determined using discounted cash flow models. The fair values of European style option contracts are determined using Black-Scholes option pricing models. These models’ key inputs include the contractual terms of the respective contract, along with significant observable inputs, including interest rates, currency rates, credit spreads, equity prices, index dividend yields, NPR, volatility and other factors.
The Company’s cleared interest rate swaps and credit derivatives linked to an index are valued using models that utilize actively quoted or observable market inputs, including the secured overnight financing rate ("SOFR"), obtained from external market data providers, third-party pricing vendors and/or recent trading activity. These derivatives are classified as Level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.
The majority of the Company’s derivative agreements are with highly rated major international financial institutions. To reflect the market’s perception of its own and the counterparty’s NPR, the Company incorporates additional spreads over London Interbank Offered Rates (“LIBOR”) into the discount rate used in determining the fair value of OTC derivative assets and liabilities that are not otherwise collateralized.
Derivatives classified as Level 3 include structured products. These derivatives are valued based upon models, such as Monte Carlo simulation models and other techniques that utilize significant unobservable inputs. Level 3 methodologies are validated through periodic comparison of the Company’s fair values to external broker-dealer values.
B-94




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Separate account assets at fair value -Separate account assets primarily include bonds, treasuries, common stock and mutual funds for which values are determined consistent with similar instruments described above under “Bonds carried at the lower of amortized cost or market value (NAIC 6 rated bonds)” and “Common Stocks carried at market value.”
Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted changes to SSAP No. 100, “Fair Value” (“SSAP 100”), to allow NAV per share as a practical expedient to fair value either when specifically named in an SSAP or when specific conditions exist. This adoption removes the requirement to categorize within the fair value hierarchy all investments measured at net asset value per share (or its equivalent) as a practical expedient. As a result of the adoption of this guidance, certain separate account assets are no longer classified in the fair value hierarchy.
(1)    The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities on a recurring and non-recurring basis measured at fair value as of December 31, 2020:
DescriptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Net Asset Value (NAV)Total
(in millions)
Assets at fair value
Bonds:
 Industrial and Misc$201 $— $$— $204 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:
 Industrial and Misc— 668 — — 668 
Preferred stock:
 Industrial and Misc— — — 
Common stock:
 Industrial and Misc11 148 148 — 307 
Derivative assets: (b)
Currency swaps— 53 — — 53 
Interest rate swaps— 4,018 — — 4,018 
Total return swaps— 59 — — 59 
Options— 140 — 142 
Forwards— — — — — 
   Total Derivative assets
— 4,270 — 4,272 
Separate account assets (a)
11,492 77,626 1,072 21,739 111,929 
Total assets at fair value
$11,704 $82,712 $1,227 $21,739 $117,382 
Liabilities at fair value
Derivative liabilities: (b)
Currency swaps$— $95 $— $— $95 
Interest rate swaps— 2,282 — — 2,282 
Total return swaps— 153 — — 153 
Options— 31 — — 31 
Credit default swaps — — — 
Currency forwards— 50 — — 50 
   Total Derivative liabilities
— 2,618 — — 2,618 
Total liabilities at fair value
$— $2,618 $— $— $2,618 
    
B-95




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The table below presents the balances of assets and liabilities on a recurring and non-recurring basis measured at fair value as of December 31, 2019:

DescriptionLevel 1Level 2Level 3Net Asset Value (NAV)Total
(in millions)
Assets at fair value
Bonds:
 Industrial and Misc$— $— $23 $— $23 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:
 Industrial and Misc— 722 — — 722 
Preferred stock:
 Industrial and Misc— — — 
Common stock:
 Industrial and Misc48 30 143 — 221 
Derivative assets: (b)
  Currency swaps— 80 — — 80 
  Interest rate swaps— 2,505 — — 2,505 
  Total return swaps— 24 — — 24 
  Options— 30 19 — 49 
Forwards— — — 
     Total Derivative assets
— 2,644 19 — 2,663 
Separate account assets (a)
9,389 67,932 980 22,515 100,816 
Total assets at fair value
$9,437 $71,328 $1,167 $22,515 $104,447 
Liabilities at fair value
Derivative liabilities: (b)
  Currency swaps$— $21 $— $— $21 
  Interest rate swaps— 1,040 — — 1,040 
  Total return swaps— 90 — — 90 
  Options— 14 — — 14 
  Credit default swaps — — — — — 
  Currency forwards— 26 — — 26 
     Total Derivative liabilities
— 1,191 — — 1,191 
Total liabilities at fair value
$— $1,191 $— $— $1,191 

a.    Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account assets classified as Level 3 consist primarily of real estate and real estate investment funds. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus.
b.    Derivatives that are not held at fair value are excluded.
B-96




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


(2)    The tables below provide the following data as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:

a.    Summary of the changes in fair value of Level 3 assets and liabilities.
b.    The portion of gains or losses included in surplus attributable to unrealized gains or losses related to those assets and liabilities.
Balance at 01/01/2020Transfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Total gains
 (losses) included in Net Income
Total gains
 (losses) included in Surplus
PurchasesIssuesSalesSettlementsBalance at 12/31/2020
(in millions)
Bonds:
 Industrial and Misc$23 $$(22)$— $(2)$— $— $— $— $
Preferred stock:
 Industrial and Misc(2)— (1)— — — — 
Common stock:
 Industrial and Misc143 — — — — (5)— 148 
Derivatives
19 — — — — — — (17)— 
Separate account assets (a)
980 98 (35)(54)158 114 — (103)(86)1,072 
Total Assets
$1,167 $105 $(59)$(53)$155 $123 — $(125)$(86)$1,227 
Total Liabilities
$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 
Balance at 01/01/2019Transfers into Level 3Transfers out of Level 3Total gains
 (losses) included in Net Income
Total gains
 (losses) included in Surplus
PurchasesIssuesSalesSettlementsBalance at 12/31/2019
(in millions)
Bonds:
 Industrial and Misc$16 $18 $(8)$$(2)$— $— $— $(2)$23 
Preferred stock:
 Industrial and Misc10 (10)(2)— — — — 
Common stock:
 Industrial and Misc160 — — (2)— (22)— 143 
Derivatives
20 — — — — — — (1)— 19 
Separate account assets (a)
879 55 (71)148 97 — (12)(124)980 
Total Assets
$1,078 $83 $(89)$12 $145 $99 — $(35)$(126)$1,167 
Total Liabilities
$— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— $— 

a.    Separate account assets represent segregated funds that are invested for certain customers. Investment risks associated with market value changes are borne by the customers, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. Separate account liabilities are not included in the above table as they are reported at contract value and not fair value in the Company’s Statement of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus.
Unrealized gains (losses) for the period relating to Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company for General Account preferred and common stocks were ($1) million as of both December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Unrealized gains for the period relating to Level 3 assets that were still held by the Company for Separate Account assets were $101 million and $139 million as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. Transfers resulted from further review of valuation methodologies for certain assets, which resulted in a change in classification.
B-97




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


For nonrecurring fair value measurements, certain financial assets are measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis, such as certain bonds and preferred stock valued at the lower of cost or fair value, or investments that are impaired during the reporting period and recorded at fair value in the Company's Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities, and Capital and Surplus at December 31, 2020.
(3)     The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2020:
Type of Financial InstrumentAggregate Fair ValueAdmitted Assets /
Liabilities
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVNot Practicable (Carrying Value)
Assets:(in millions)
 Bonds$111,415 $97,336 $301 $107,673 $3,441 $— $— 
 Unaffiliated preferred stock62 51 — 31 31 — — 
 Unaffiliated common stock306 306 11 147 148 — — 
 Mortgage loans22,467 21,501 — — 22,467 — — 
 Real estate702 470 — — 702 — — 
 Contract loans2,937 2,937 — — 2,937 — — 
 Cash and short-term investments4,539 4,539 1,125 3,279 135 — — 
 Derivative financial instruments5,611 4,896 20 5,589 — — 
 Other invested assets117 92 — 83 34 — — 
 Separate accounts162,016 156,445 11,734 117,113 11,430 21,739 — 
Liabilities:
Deposit-type contracts
$19,314 $18,817 $— $15,781 $3,533 $— $— 
Notes payable and other borrowings
181 181 — 181 — — — 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
7,562 7,562 — 7,562 — — — 
Cash collateral held for loaned securities
3,146 3,146 — 3,146 — — — 
Derivative financial instruments
3,289 3,157 — 3,289 — — — 
Separate account liabilities-investment contracts
97,562 98,161 — 30,174 67,388 — — 














B-98




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table presents the carrying amounts and estimated fair values of the Company’s financial instruments as of December 31, 2019:
Type of Financial Instrument
Aggregate Fair ValueAdmitted Assets /
Liabilities
Level 1Level 2Level 3NAVNot Practicable (Carrying Value)
Assets:
(in millions)
Bonds
$98,580 $90,272 $— $96,052 $2,528 $— $— 
Unaffiliated preferred stock
114 100 — 82 32 — — 
Unaffiliated common stock
221 221 48 30 143 — — 
Mortgage loans
22,147 21,429 — — 22,147 — — 
Real estate
804 532 — — 804 — — 
Contract loans
2,943 2,943 — — 2,943 — — 
Cash and short-term investments
5,827 5,827 1,415 4,205 207 — — 
Derivative financial instruments
3,792 3,455 — 3,773 19 — — 
Other invested assets
80 58 — 80 — — — 
Separate accounts
149,236 146,278 9,502 106,864 10,355 22,515 — 
Liabilities:
Deposit-type contracts
$16,897 $16,721 $— $12,444 $4,453 $— $— 
Notes payable and other borrowings
181 181 — 181 — — — 
Securities sold under agreement to repurchase
6,812 6,812 — 6,812 — — — 
Cash collateral held for loaned securities
2,797 2,797 — 2,797 — — — 
Derivative financial instruments
1,478 1,329 21 1,457 — — — 
Separate account liabilities-investment contracts
97,462 97,574 — 28,681 68,781 — — 

Bonds: fixed maturities (excluding NAIC 6 rated bonds) - The fair values of public fixed maturity securities are generally based on prices from third-party pricing services, which are reviewed for reasonableness; however, for certain public fixed maturity securities and investments in private placement fixed maturity securities, this information is either not available or not reliable. For these public fixed maturity securities, the fair value is based on indicative quotes from brokers, if available, or determined using a discounted cash flow model or internally-developed models. For private fixed maturities, fair value is determined using a discounted cash flow model. In determining the fair value of certain fixed maturity securities, the discounted cash flow model may also use unobservable inputs, which reflect the Company’s own assumptions about the inputs market participants would use in pricing the security.

Mortgage loans - The fair value of commercial mortgage loans is based upon the present value of the expected future cash flows discounted at the appropriate U.S. Treasury rate, plus an appropriate credit spread for loans of similar quality, average life and currency. The quality ratings for these loans, a primary determinant of the appropriate credit spread and a significant component of the pricing process, are based on internally-developed methodology.
 
Contract loans - The Company’s valuation technique for contract loans is to discount cash flows at the current contract loan coupon rate. Contract loans are fully collateralized by the cash surrender value of underlying insurance policies. As a result, the carrying value of the contract loans approximates the fair value.

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments - The Company believes that due to the short-term nature of certain assets, the carrying value approximates fair value. These assets include cash, cash equivalent instruments and certain short-term investments, which are recorded at amortized cost and are not securities.

Other invested assets - The estimated fair value of other invested assets is determined using the methodologies as described above for bonds, mortgage loans or short-term investments, including affiliated assets based on the nature of the investment. Excluded from the disclosure are those other invested assets that are not considered to be financial instruments subject to this disclosure including investments carried on the equity method.
Deposit-type contracts & Separate account liabilities - Only the portion of deposit-type contracts and separate account liabilities related to products that are investment contracts (those without mortality and morbidity risk) are reflected in the table above. For fixed
B-99




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


deferred annuities, single premium endowments, payout annuities and other similar contracts without life contingencies, fair values are generally derived using discounted projected cash flows based on interest rates that are representative of the Company’s financial strength ratings, and hence reflect the Company’s own NPR. For guaranteed investment contracts, funding agreements, structured settlements without life contingencies and other similar products, fair values are generally derived using discounted projected cash flows based on interest rates being offered for similar contracts with maturities consistent with those of the contracts being valued. For those balances that can be withdrawn by the customer at any time without prior notice or penalty, the fair value is the amount estimated to be payable to the customer as of the reporting date, which is generally the carrying value. For defined contribution and defined benefit contracts and certain other products, the fair value is the market value of the assets supporting the liabilities.
Notes payable and other borrowing - The fair value of debt is generally determined by either prices obtained from independent pricing services, which are validated by the Company, or discounted cash flow models. Discounted cash flow models predominately use market observable inputs such as the borrowing rates currently available to the Company for debt and financial instruments with similar terms and remaining maturities. For commercial paper issuances and other debt with a maturity of less than 90 days, the carrying value approximates fair value.
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase - The Company receives collateral for selling securities under agreements to repurchase. Repurchase agreements are also generally short-term in nature, and therefore, the carrying amounts of these instruments approximate fair value.
Cash collateral for loaned securities - Cash collateral for loaned securities represents the collateral received or paid in connection with loaning or borrowing securities, similar to the securities sold under agreement to repurchase above. Due to the short-term nature of these transactions, the carrying value approximates fair value.
Separate account liabilities-investment contracts - Only the portion of separate account liabilities related to products that are investments contracts are reflected in the table above. Separate account liabilities are recorded at the amount credited to the contractholder, which reflects the change in fair value of the corresponding separate account assets including contractholder deposits less withdrawals and fees; therefore, carrying value approximates fair value.
Certain Separate Account investments are measured at fair value using the NAV per share (or its equivalent) practical expedient and have not been classified in the fair value hierarchy. Separate account assets using NAV as a practical expedient consist of joint venture and limited partnership interests in real estate, bond, hedge, insurance and other funds. All of these investments have individually varying investment strategies which also have a variety of redemption terms and conditions including certain fund interests that are restricted until maturity. The Company believes that using NAV as a practical expedient for these investments is a fair and close approximation of the investment’s liquidation value.
Level 3 Assets by Price Source - The table below presents the balances of Level 3 assets measured at fair value with their corresponding pricing sources for the years ended:

December 31, 2020December 31, 2019
Internal (1)External (2)TotalInternal (1)External (2)Total
(in millions)
US treasury and obligation of US governments$— $— $— $— $— $— 
Corporate securities— 23 — 23 
Asset-backed securities— — — — — — 
Residential mortgage-backed securities— — — — — — 
Equity securities146 150 144 145 

(1) Represents valuations which could incorporate internally-derived and market inputs. See below for additional information related to internally-developed valuation for significant items in the above table.

(2) Represents unadjusted prices from independent pricing services and independent non-binding broker quotes where pricing inputs are not readily available.




B-100




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Quantitative Information Regarding Internally-Priced Level 3 Assets – The table below represents quantitative information on significant internally-priced Level 3 assets for the years ended:
December 31, 2020
AssetsFair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRange
(in millions)
Corporate Securities$Discounted Cash Flow Discount Rate20%
Equity Securities$17 Cost
Market ComparablesEBITDA multiples
Net Asset Value
December 31, 2019
AssetsFair ValueValuation TechniquesUnobservable InputsRange
(in millions)
Corporate Securities$23 Discounted Cash FlowDiscount Rate5%-15%
Corporate Securities$141 Cost
Market ComparablesEBITDA multiples
Net Asset ValueShare Price


B-101




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


21.    DIRECT PREMIUM WRITTEN/PRODUCED BY MANAGING GENERAL AGENTS/THIRD PARTY ADMINISTRATORS
Direct premiums written by Managing General Agents/Third Party Administrators for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 were $264 million, $168 million and $311 million, respectively.
22.    RETROSPECTIVELY RATED CONTRACTS AND CONTRACTS SUBJECT TO REDETERMINATION
The Company estimates accrued retrospective premium based on actual experience of the group and the Company’s underwriting rules and experience rating practices. The Company records accrued retrospective premiums as an adjustment to written premium.
The amount of group life net premiums written by the Company that are subject to retrospective rating features was $1,118 million, $1,471 million and $1,409 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This represented 53%, 58% and 46% of the total net premiums written for group life for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The amount of group accident and health net premiums written by the Company that are subject to retrospective rating features was $45 million, $133 million and $89 million for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively. This represented 3%, 10% and 7% of the total net premiums written for group accident and health for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
23.    PARTICIPATING POLICIES
For the period ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, premiums under individual and group accident and health participating policies were $2 million, $3 million and $4 million, respectively, or less than 1% of total individual and group accident and health premiums earned. The Company accounts for its policyholder dividends based on actual experience of the group and a pre-determined dividend formula. The Company paid and accrued no dividends to policyholders as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018.
For the period ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, premiums under individual life participating policies were $9 million, $10 million and $10 million, respectively, or less than 1% of total individual life premiums earned. The Company accounts for its policyholder dividends based upon the Plan of Reorganization for the Company’s demutualization. The Company paid and accrued dividends in the amounts of ($147) million, ($167) million and ($11) million to policyholders and did not allocate any additional income to such policyholders as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
24.    RESERVES FOR LIFE CONTRACTS AND DEPOSIT-TYPE CONTRACTS
Individual Life

Individual life insurance future policy benefit reserves are calculated using various methods, interest rates and mortality tables, which are prescribed by the Department and produce reserves that in the aggregate meet the requirements of state laws and regulations. Approximately 61% of individual life insurance reserves are calculated according to the CRVM, or methods which compare CRVM to policy cash values at December 31, 2020 and 2019. Approximately 39% at December 31, 2020 and 2019 of individual life insurance reserves are determined using the Net Level Premium (“NLP”) method, or by using the greater NLP method reserve or the policy cash value.
Reserves for other supplementary benefits relative to the Company’s life insurance contracts are calculated using methods, interest rates, and tables appropriate for the benefit provided.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not have any direct written Universal Life product with secondary guarantee features. Business assumed from Hartford included some Universal Life products with secondary guarantees and the Company’s reserve methodology is compliant with appropriate state prescribed method. Reserves for these products were 100% ceded to its affiliate, PLAZ.
For life insurance contracts, the reserves are calculated based on the Standard Valuation Law and any variation from the state prescribed valuation method is taken into account in the Aggregate Sufficiency Testing.
For certain non-interest sensitive ordinary life plans, the Company waives deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of insured. Return of the unearned portion of the final premium is governed by the terms of the contract.
The reserve for waiver of the deduction of deferred fractional premiums upon death of the insured, and for return of a portion of final premium for periods beyond the date of death is at least as great as that computed using the minimum standards of mortality, interest and valuation method, taking into account the aforementioned treatment of premiums. The Company does not promise surrender values in excess of the legally computed reserves.
B-102




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


For certain policies, extra premiums are charged for substandard lives, in addition to the regular gross premiums for the true age. Mean reserves for traditional insurance products are determined by computing the regular mean reserve for the plan at the true age, and adding one-half (1/2) of the extra premium charge for the year. For plans with explicit mortality charges, mean reserves are based on appropriate multiples of standard rates of mortality.
Reserves on policies issued at or subsequently subject to a premium for extra mortality or otherwise issued on lives classed as substandard for the plan of contract issued or on special class lives, including paid-up insurance, are reported according to mortality and interest bases applicable to the respective years of issue. In addition, an extra mortality reserve is held for ordinary life insurance policies classed as group conversions, or otherwise substandard, equal to the excess, if any, over a basic reserve, of a substandard reserve based on mortality rates appropriately increased over the standard class mortality rates. For all other such policies, the extra mortality reserve is one-half the appropriate net additional premium. Weekly premium policies issued at ages higher than true ages are valued according to the higher ages, as are Ordinary second-to-die policies.
As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company had $2.7 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, of insurance in force for which gross premiums for the life insurance benefits are less than the net premiums according to the standard of valuation required by the state, respectively.
Reserves calculated for assumed dollar denominated products are the CRVM reserve, floored at cash value, plus the unearned premium reserve. The CRVM reserve uses 1980 CSO or 2001 CSO mortality table, depending on the policy issue date. The valuation interest rates in most cases are set at the lower of (a) the maximum permitted valuation rate under the Standard Valuation Law and (b) the interest rate used to determine cash values and nonforfeiture values in the contract. The Active life reserves for the dollar denominated products waiver of premium (WP) benefit are determined using the NLP method. The NLP reserve is based on the 1952 Disability table. Disabled life reserves are based on the 73-76 OASDI continuance table.
Group Life
For group life insurance, approximately 26% and 27% of the reserves at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively, are associated with extended death benefits. These reserves are primarily calculated using 2005 Group Life Term Waiver Table at various interest rates. The remaining reserves are unearned premium reserves, reserves for group life fund accumulations and other miscellaneous reserves.
Individual Annuities
Reserves for individual deferred annuity contracts are determined based on CARVM. These reserves account for 74% and 75% of the individual annuity reserves at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The remaining reserves are equal to the present value of future payments using prescribed annuity mortality tables and interest rates. Additional reserves are held for guaranteed minimum death and living benefits under deferred and immediate annuities.
The Company adopted VM-21 requirements applicable to the 2020 NAIC Valuation Manual effective January 1, 2020. The impact of the change in the valuation basis was a benefit of $83 million which was comprised of a $72 million decrease in the final general account statutory reserve as of January 1, 2020 as well as an $11 million decrease in separate account CARVM reserve due to MODCO reinsurance. The change in valuation basis in separate account CRVM was recorded in “Other changes, (net)” on the Company's Statement of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus.
Group Annuities
Reserves for Structured Settlement Annuities are equal to the present value of future benefit payments. The valuation mortality table is the 1983-A Table. For contracts/certificates issued in 2017 and prior, the valuation interest rate is determined based on the issue year of the contract. Contracts issued in 2018 and later are subject to VM-22. Reserves for Structured Settlement Annuities issued in 2017 and prior follow Actuarial Guideline IX- B. Minimum requirements in all states other than New York, require the use of Type A interest rates defined by the dynamic Standard Valuation Law for the special lump sum calculations required under Guideline IX-B. New York requires Type B interest rates. The statutory reserves for all states are calculated using Type B interest rates (which are less than or equal to Type A rates) leading to excess reserves in non-New York states. Under Actuarial Guideline IX-B, payments in excess of 110% of the prior year’s payments are considered lump sum payments and must be valued using the type A valuation interest rates with a guarantee duration equal to the number of years from the date of issue to the date of the lump sum payment. However, as described above, in order to comply with the minimum standards in certain states, structured settlement lump sums are valued using Type B rates which are lower than Type A rates. Payments that are made less frequently than annually or for a period of less than five years are also considered to be lump sums and are therefore valued using Type B rates. Payments other than lump sums are valued using the appropriate single premium immediate annuity rates. Structured Settlement Annuities issued in 2018 and later are not subject to Actuarial Guideline IX-B, since this Guideline is superseded by VM-22.
B-103




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


Reserves for annuities purchased under group contracts, now subject to VM-22, are equal to the present value of future payments, using prescribed and permitted mortality tables and interest rates. Reserves for other deposit funds reflect the contract deposit account or experience accumulation for the contract. A statutory basis change was filed in 2019 for a single longevity reinsurance contract. See below for additional information related to the change in valuation basis.
The reserve for guaranteed interest contracts, deposit funds and other liabilities without life contingencies equal either the present value of future payments discounted at the appropriate interest rate or the fund value, if greater.
Accident & Health
Claim reserves for Group Long Term Disability are discounted at interest rates ranging from 2.25% to 6.75% as of December 31, 2020 and from 2.75% to 6.75% as of December 31, 2019. For non-buyout claims, the interest rate is based on the date of disability. For buyout claims, the interest rate is based on the effective date of the buyout. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, Group Long Term Disability reserves are calculated using the 2012 GLTD Valuation Table blended with Prudential experience.
Individual Long Term Care active life reserves are one-year full preliminary term reserves. A statutory basis change was filed in 2018 to increase the morbidity assumption margin. See below for additional information related to the change in valuation basis. The assumptions for 2020 and 2019 are based on 2014 Milliman Long Term Care Guidelines with modifications for morbidity and company experience with statutory prescribed caps for lapse. Both years are using 1983 GAM for older products and 1994 GAM for the new generation products for mortality. Interest rates range from 3.5% to 4.5% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, depending on the effective date of coverage of each participant.
Group Long Term Care active life reserves are one-year full preliminary term reserves. A statutory basis change was filed in 2018 to increase the morbidity assumption margin. The assumptions for 2020 and 2019 are based on 2014 Milliman Long Term Care Guidelines with modifications for morbidity and company experience with statutory prescribed caps for lapse. Both years are using 1983 GAM for older products and 1994 GAM for the new generation products for mortality. Interest rates range from 3.5% to 5.5% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, depending on the effective date of coverage of each participant.
Individual and Group Long Term Care claim reserves represent the present value of benefits payable to insureds in benefit status using claim termination rates based on 2017 Milliman Long Term Care Guidelines with modification for company experience for 2020 and 2019. Interest rates range from 3.5% to 4.5% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, depending on the disablement date claim for each claimant.
MetLife Long Term Care active life reserves are using the 1983 GAM mortality table and interest rates ranging from 3.5% to 5.5% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019. For Disable Life Reserve, MetLife Termination Experience is used and the interest rates of 3.5% as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Claim reserves for US Individual Disability are discounted using the 1964 CDT table with interest rate ranging from 3.5% and 6.0% for disability years 1988 and prior and using the 1985 CIDA table with interest rate ranging from 3.5% and 6.0% for disability years 1989 and after as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Claim reserves for other Individual Guaranteed Renewable and Cancelable Accident and Health policies were not discounted as of December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Other Disclosures
The Company’s actuarial reserves are also subject to asset adequacy testing analysis, which is performed in each business unit. In accordance with the Actuarial and Opinion Memorandum Regulation (“AOMR”), an evaluation is also performed across the Company to assess asset adequacy reserve requirements for the Company based on the Appointed Actuary’s judgment. Asset adequacy reserves were $1,050 million and $2,080 million at December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

Reserves have been determined using accepted actuarial methods applied on a basis consistent with the appropriate Standards of Practice as promulgated by the Actuarial Standards Board and with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Department. These actuarial methods have been applied on a basis consistent with the prior year’s methods.

The Tabular Interest has been determined by formula except for individual unmatured annuities, group universal life insurance, group payout annuity reserves, and group annuity fund accumulation reserves, for which tabular interest has been determined from the basic data. The Tabular Less Actual Reserve Released has been determined by formula. The Tabular Cost has been determined by formula except for certain variable and universal life insurance policies for which tabular cost has been determined from the basic data for the calculation of policy reserves. For the determination of Tabular Interest on funds not involving life contingencies for each valuation rate
B-104




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


of interest, the tabular interest is calculated as one hundredth of the product of such valuation rate of interest times the mean of the amount of funds subject to such valuation rate of interest held at the beginning and end of the year of valuation.

The Tabular Interest has been determined by formula as described in the instructions, except for Variable Life, where General Account Interest Credited is used. The Tabular less Actual Reserves Released has been determined by formula as described in the instructions. The Tabular Cost has been determined by formula as described in the instructions, except for certain Variable and Modified Guaranteed life insurance policies, for which Tabular Cost has been determined by the fees charged on the General and Separate accounts, excluding premium loads.
The international insurance business released $185 million of reserves in 2019 after receiving approval from the NJDOBI for a statutory basis change. The basis change reflected a change to the 1952 Disability Incidence table used to calculate Active Life Disability Waiver of Premium (“WP”) reserves. All policies reinsured from Prudential of Japan and Prudential Gibraltar Financial Life into PICA have the WP rider and reflect the updated basis change. Of the total $185 million reserves, $45 million is attributed to Active Life WP and $140 million is attributed to a reduction in Deficiency reserves. Due to the law not prescribing incidence rates after age 64, the original polynomial extrapolation approach was replaced with a constant flat incidence rate for ages 64 and above to better align with Japanese experience.
As of December 31, 2020, the change in the general account reserves for individual annuities (excluding the impact of separate account CARVM) due to a change in valuation basis applicable to policies or contracts issued prior to January 1 of the current year, was a decrease of $72 million which was due to the following:
Valuation BasisIndividual AnnuitiesTotal
Change FromChange To(in millions)
VACARVM under prior VM-21VACARVM under new VM-21$(72)$(72)
Total$(72)$(72)
As of December 31, 2019, the change in the general account reserves for ordinary life insurance and group annuities due to a change in valuation basis applicable to policies or contracts issued prior to January 1 of the current year was a decrease of $185 million which was due to the following:
Valuation BasisOrdinary Life InsuranceGroup AnnuitiesTotal
Change FromChange To(in millions)
1952 Disability Table with Polynomial Extrapolation of Incidence Rates post-age 641952 Disability Table with Flat Incidence Rates post-age 64$(185)$— $(185)
S1PxA CMI 2013 3.50%S2PxA CMI 2017 3.00%— — — 
                                                 Total $(185)$— $(185)
As of December 31, 2018, the change in the general account reserves for long-term care due to a change in valuation basis applicable to policies or contracts issued prior to January 1 of the current year was an increase of $877 million which was due to the following:
Valuation BasisLong-Term CareTotal
Change FromChange To(in millions)
Morbidity assumption margin of 15%Morbidity assumption margin of 34%$877 $877 
Total$877 $877 

B-105




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


25.    SEPARATE ACCOUNTS
25A.    The Company issues traditional variable annuity contracts through its separate accounts for which investment income and investment gains and losses accrue directly to, and investment risk is borne by, the contract holder, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts. In addition, the Company issues variable life and variable universal life contracts where the Company contractually guarantees to the contract holder a death benefit even when there is insufficient value to cover monthly mortality and expense charges, whereas otherwise the contract would typically lapse (“no lapse guarantee”).
In accordance with the products/transactions recorded within the Separate Accounts, some assets are considered legally insulated whereas others are not legally insulated from the General Account. The Company’s Separate Account statement included legally insulated assets of $156 billion and $146 billion as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The assets legally insulated from the General Account are attributed to the following products/transactions as of December 31:
Product/Transaction
Legally Insulated Assets*
Separate Account Assets (Not Legally Insulated)
2020201920202019
(in millions)
Group Annuity Contracts - Not reclassed to the General Account
$53,278 $51,685 $16 $25 
Group Annuity Contracts - Reclassed to the General Account for GAAP
44,883 45,889 413 326 
Group Variable Universal Life
152 137 — — 
Private Placement Group Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Contract
43,020 35,082 
Registered Group Flexible Premium Variable Life Insurance Contract
Variable Life
12,412 10,983 22 22 
Variable Annuity
2,227 2,109 
Total
$155,979 $145,891 $466 $387 

*In addition to assets supporting contract holder liabilities, the legally insulated assets above include assets supporting other liabilities. The majority of these other liabilities relate to payable for securities purchased and cash collateral held for loaned securities.

Some Separate Account liabilities are guaranteed by the General Account. As of December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company’s General Account had a maximum guarantee for Separate Account liabilities of $2.4 billion and $2.4 billion, respectively. To compensate the General Account for the risk taken, the Separate Account, excluding those assessed as a component of an overall insurance charge (where it is impractical to bifurcate each underlying charge), has paid risk charges of $20 million, $21 million and $26 million as of December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.

The Company’s General Account has paid $22 million, $24 million and $23 million towards Separate Account guarantees for the years ended December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018, respectively.
The Company engages in securities lending transactions within the Separate Account. In accordance with such transactions conducted from the Separate Account, the Company’s securities lending policies and procedures are not materially different from the General Account policies and procedures, except that certain collateral is not included in assets and cash collateral held for loaned securities. For the period ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the market value of loaned securities within the Separate Accounts was $3.3 billion and $2.7 billion, respectively.










B-106




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


25B.    General Nature and Characteristics of Separate Accounts
Separate Accounts assets and liabilities represent segregated funds, which are administered for pension and policyholders. The assets consist of common stocks, long-term bonds, real estate, mortgages and short-term investments. The liabilities consist of reserves established to meet withdrawal and future benefit payment contractual provisions. Investment risks associated with market value changes are generally borne by the policyholders, except to the extent of minimum guarantees made by the Company with respect to certain accounts.
The following table provides the Company’s separate account premiums, considerations or deposits and reserves as of December 31:
2020

Nonindexed
Guarantee Less
than/equal to 4 %

Nonindexed
Guarantee
more than 4%

Nonguaranteed
Separate
Accounts



Total
(in millions)
Premiums, considerations or deposits for period ended 12/31/2020
$792 $1,094 $6,814 $8,700 
Reserves as of 12/31/2020
      For accounts with assets at:
   Market Value
$13,356 $— $77,358 $90,714 
   Amortized Cost
22,881 21,431 — 44,312 
  Total Reserves
$36,237 $21,431 $77,358 $135,026 
      By withdrawal characteristics
   Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
   With MV adjustment
$3,112 $38 $— $3,150 
   At book value without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more
— — — — 
   At market value
1,886 — 77,358 79,244 
   At book value without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of less than 5%
11 — — 11 
   Subtotal
5,009 38 77,358 82,405 
   Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
31,228 21,393 — 52,621 
  Total
$36,237 $21,431 $77,358 $135,026 
B-107




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                


The following table provides the Company’s separate account premiums, considerations or deposits and reserves as of December 31:
2019

Nonindexed
Guarantee Less
than/equal to 4 %

Nonindexed
Guarantee
more than 4%

Nonguaranteed
Separate
Accounts



Total
(in millions)
Premiums, considerations or deposits for period ended 12/31/2019
$4,209 $1,498 $9,050 $14,757 
Reserves as of 12/31/2019
      For accounts with assets at:
   Market Value
$12,645 $— $74,459 $87,104 
   Amortized Cost
22,448 23,076 — 45,524 
  Total Reserves
$35,093 $23,076 $74,459 $132,628 
      By withdrawal characteristics
   Subject to discretionary withdrawal:
   With MV adjustment
$3,134 $41 $— $3,175 
   At book value without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of 5% or more
— — — — 
   At market value
1,578 — 74,459 76,037 
   At book value without MV adjustment and with current surrender charge of less than 5%
10 — — 10 
   Subtotal
4,722 41 74,459 79,222 
   Not subject to discretionary withdrawal
30,371 23,035 — 53,406 
  Total
$35,093 $23,076 $74,459 $132,628 

Transfers as reported in the Summary of Operations of the Separate Accounts Statement as of December 31:

202020192018
(in millions)
    Transfers to Separate Accounts$8,476 $14,229 $15,811 
    Transfers from Separate Accounts14,339 18,809 15,639 
    Net transfers to (from) Separate Accounts
$(5,863)$(4,580)$172 

B-108




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

NOTES TO STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020, 2019 AND 2018
                




26. RECONCILIATION BETWEEN AUDITED STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND THE ANNUAL STATEMENT FILED WITH THE STATE OF DOMICILIARY
The following tables present amounts as reported in the Annual Statement filed with the Department and the adjustments made to the audited statutory financial statements as of December 31, 2020.

Annual StatementAdjustmentAudited Statutory Financial Statements
(in millions)
Statements of Admitted Assets, Liabilities and Capital and Surplus:
Assets:
       Common stocks$7,398 $158 $7,556 
       Current federal income tax recoverable25 (7)18 
       Net deferred tax asset1,528 23 1,551 
Total Assets
310,653 174 310,827 
Capital and Surplus:
       Unassigned surplus9,575 174 9,749 
   Total Capital and surplus11,597 174 11,771 
Total Liabilities, Capital and Surplus
310,653 174 310,827 
Statements of Operations and Changes in Capital and Surplus:
       Income tax expense (benefit)23 30 
   Income (Loss) From Operations1,975 (7)1,968 
Net Income (Loss)
1,770 (7)1,763 
   Change in net unrealized capital gains (losses)(544)158 (386)
   Change in nonadmitted assets(57)23 (34)
   Net change in capital and surplus114 174 288 
Capital and Surplus, End of Period
11,597 174 11,771 


Annual StatementAdjustmentAudited Statutory Financial Statements
(in millions)
Statements of Cash Flows:
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
       Premiums and annuity considerations $24,273 $79 $24,352 
       Separate account transfers 6,702 (79)6,623 
B-109




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

ANNUAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE 1 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                


(in millions)
Investment Income Earned:
U.S. Government Bonds $231 
Other bonds (unaffiliated) 3,348 
Bonds of affiliates 102 
Preferred stocks (unaffiliated)
Preferred stocks of affiliates — 
Common stocks (unaffiliated)
Common stocks of affiliates 186 
Mortgages loans 865 
Real estate 148 
Premium notes, policy loans and liens 140 
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments 58 
Derivative instruments 189 
Other invested assets 231 
Aggregate write-ins for investment income 11 
Gross investment income $5,521 
Real Estate Owned - Book Value less Encumbrances
$470 
Mortgage Loans - Book Value:
Agricultural mortgages $1,998 
Residential mortgages — 
Commercial mortgages 19,430 
Mezzanine loans73 
Total mortgage loans $21,501 
Mortgage Loans by Standing - Book Value:
Good standing $21,484 
Good standing with restructured terms
Interest overdue more than three months, not in foreclosure 15 
Foreclosure in process — 
Total mortgage loans $21,501 
Other Long Term Assets - Statement Value $7,540 
Bonds and Stocks of Parents, Subsidiaries and Affiliates - Book Value:
Bonds (1)$2,435 
Preferred stocks $— 
Common stocks (2)$7,250 

(1) Includes $8 million of affiliated bank loans classified as unaffiliated bank loans in the December 31, 2020 Annual Statement.
(2) Includes $158 million of affiliated common stock not included in the December 31, 2020 Annual Statement.
B-110




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

ANNUAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE 1 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                

(in millions)
Bonds, Short-Term Investments, and Cash Equivalents by NAIC Designation and Maturity:
Bonds by Maturity - Statement Value:
   Due within one year or less $12,025 
   Over 1 year through 5 years 27,369 
   Over 5 years through 10 years 19,881 
   Over 10 years through 20 years 16,152 
   Over 20 years 24,791 
   Total by Maturity $100,218 
Bonds by NAIC Designation - Statement Value:
   NAIC 1 $62,136 
   NAIC 2 31,732 
   NAIC 3 3,789 
   NAIC 4 2,002 
   NAIC 5 527 
   NAIC 6 32 
   Total by NAIC Designation $100,218 
Total Bonds Publicly Traded $69,849 
Total Bonds Privately Placed $30,369 
Preferred Stocks - Statement Value
$51 
Common Stocks - Market Value (1)
$7,556 
Short-Term Investments - Book Value
$1,906 
Options, Caps & Floors Owned - Statement Value
$— 
Options, Caps & Floors Written and In Force - Statement Value
$— 
Collar, Swap & Forward Agreements Open - Statement Value
$1,712 
Futures Contracts Open - Current Value
$— 
Cash on Deposit
$940 
Life Insurance in Force:
   Industrial $2,003 
   Ordinary $1,272,823 
   Credit Life $— 
   Group Life $2,011,698 
Amount of Accidental Death Insurance in Force Under Ordinary Policies
$30,237 
Life Insurance Policies with Disability Provisions in Force:
   Industrial $1,924 
   Ordinary $45,386 
   Credit Life $— 
   Group Life $495,604 
(1) Includes $158 million of affiliated common stock not included in the December 31, 2020 Annual Statement.
B-111




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

ANNUAL STATEMENT SCHEDULE 1 - SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                

(in millions)
Supplementary Contracts in Force:
Ordinary - Not Involving Life Contingencies
Amount on Deposit $3,373 
Income Payable $— 
Ordinary - Involving Life Contingencies Income Payable $— 
Group - Not Involving Life Contingencies
Amount on Deposit $1,892 
Income Payable $62 
Group - Involving Life Contingencies Income Payable $13 
Annuities:
Ordinary
Immediate - Amount of Income Payable $284 
Deferred - Fully Paid Account Balance $22,765 
Deferred - Not Fully Paid Account Balance $234 
Group
Amount of Income Payable $1,188 
Fully Paid Account Balance $9,273 
Not Fully Paid Account Balance $— 
Accident and Health Insurance - Premiums in Force:
Group $1,470 
Credit $— 
Other $238 
Deposit Funds and Dividend Accumulations:
Deposit Funds - Account Balance $13,472 
Dividend Accumulations - Account Balance $80 
Claim Payments 2020:
Group Accident and Health
2020$270 
2019$513 
2018$573 
Other Accident & Health
2020$11 
2019$34 
2018$52 
Other Coverages that use developmental methods to calculate claims reserves
2020$— 
2019$— 
2018$— 

B-112




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENTS RISKS INTERROGATORIES SCHEDULE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                





(in millions)
 Total admitted assets as reported in the Company’s Annual Audited Statement:$154,382 

The ten largest exposures, by investment category, to a single issue, borrower, or investment, excluding U.S. government, U.S. government agency securities and those U.S. government money market funds listed in the Appendix to the SVO Purposes and Procedures Manual as exempt, property occupied by the Company, and policy loans:

Investment Category
Book ValuePercentage of Total Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
Long Term Bonds/Preferred Stock/Common Stock - Prudential Realty Secs$1,605 1.0%
Joint Venture - Ironbound Fund LLC$1,519 1.0%
Common Stock - Pruco Life Insurance Company(1)$1,462 0.9%
Common Stock - Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company$1,157 0.7%
Cash Equivalents - Dryden Core Fund MM SER MMMF
$668 0.4%
Long Term Bonds - WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Tru
$563 0.4%
Joint Venture - Prudential Impact Investments Private Equity LLC$484 0.3%
Long Term Bonds - Wells Fargo Commercial Mortgage
$466 0.3%
Long Term Bonds - Bank Of America Corporation
$456 0.3%
Long Term Bonds - Pru Ann Life Assurance Corporation
$419 0.3%
(1) Includes $158 million of affiliated common stock not included in the December 31, 2020 Annual Statement.


Total admitted assets held in bonds and preferred stocks by NAIC rating:

BondsBook ValuePercentage of Total Admitted AssetsPreferred StockBook ValuePercentage of Total Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
NAIC-1$62,136 40.2%P/RP-1$0.0%
NAIC-2$31,732 20.6%P/RP-2$22 0.0%
NAIC-3$3,789 2.5%P/RP-3$— 0.0%
NAIC-4$2,002 1.3%P/RP-4$— 0.0%
NAIC-5$527 0.3%P/RP-5$20 0.0%
NAIC-6$32 0.0%P/RP-6$0.0%


Assets held in foreign investments:
Total admitted assets held in foreign investments$26,873 17.4%
Foreign-currency-denominated investments$9,487 6.1%
Insurance liabilities denominated in that same foreign currency$— 0.0%
B-113




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENTS RISKS INTERROGATORIES SCHEDULE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                




Book ValuePercentage of Total
Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
Aggregate foreign investment exposure categorized by NAIC sovereign rating:


Countries rated NAIC-1$23,130 15.0%
Countries rated NAIC-2$3,401 2.2%
Countries rated NAIC-3 or below$342 0.2%
Largest foreign investment exposures by country, categorized by the country’s NAIC sovereign designation:
Countries rated NAIC-1:
Country: Cayman Islands$6,681 4.3%
Country: United Kingdom$4,804 3.1%
Countries rated NAIC- 2:
Country: Italy$1,135 0.7%
Country: Mexico$965 0.6%
Countries rated NAIC-3 or below:
Country: Brit. Virgin Islands$196 0.1%
Country: Costa Rica$75 0.0%
Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure:$573 0.4%
Aggregate unhedged foreign currency exposure categorized by NAIC sovereign rating:
Countries rated NAIC-1$561 0.4%
Countries rated NAIC-2$12 0.0%
Countries rated NAIC-3 or below$— 0.0%
B-114




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENTS RISKS INTERROGATORIES SCHEDULE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                




Book ValuePercentage of Total
Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
Two largest unhedged foreign currency exposures to a single country, categorized by NAIC sovereign rating:
Countries rated NAIC-1:
Country 1: United Kingdom$310 0.2%
Country 2: Chile$215 0.1%
Countries rated NAIC-2:
Country 1: Italy$12 0.0%
Country 2: $— 0.0%
Countries rated NAIC-3 or below:
Country 1: $— 0.0%
Country 2: $— 0.0%

The ten largest non-sovereigns (i.e., non-governmental) foreign issues, by NAIC rating:
NAIC - 1 - OCH ZIFF LOAN MGMT FUNDING LTD$376 0.2%
NAIC - 1 - KVK CLO LTD$302 0.2%
NAIC - 2 - Ferrero International S.A.$233 0.2%
NAIC - 1 - TRINITAS CLO LTD$225 0.1%
NAIC - 1 - Prudential Chile II Spa$215 0.1%
NAIC - 1 - SHELL INTERNATIONAL FINANCE BV$214 0.1%
NAIC - 3 - Interhoerbiger Finanz AG$202 0.1%
NAIC - 1 - NIPPON LIFE INS$199 0.1%
NAIC - 1 - UBS AG (LONDON BRANCH)$199 0.1%
NAIC - 1 - ICG US CLO LTD$190 0.1%


















B-115




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENTS RISKS INTERROGATORIES SCHEDULE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                




The ten largest equity interests (including investments in shares of mutual funds, preferred stocks, publicly traded equity securities, and other equity securities and excluding money market and bond mutual funds listed in the Appendix to the SVO Purposes and Procedures Manual as exempt or Class 1):
Book ValuePercentage of Total
Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
Colico Inc$2,192 1.4%
Ironbound Fund LLC$1,519 1.0%
PRUCO Life Insurance Company(1)$1,462 0.9%
Prudential Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company$1,157 0.7%
Orchard Street Acres Inc.$1,007 0.7%
Prudential Realty Secs$583 0.4%
Colico II Inc$548 0.4%
Prudential Impact Investments Private Equity LLC$484 0.3%
Prudential Legacy Insurance Company of New Jersey$285 0.2%
Prudential Capital Partners V, L.P.$281 0.2%
(1) Includes $158 million of affiliated common stock not included in the December 31, 2020 Annual Statement.

The ten largest fund managers of nonaffiliated, privately placed equities:
Total InvestedDiversifiedNondiversified
(in millions)
Prudential Capital Partners V, L.P.$281 $281 $— 
PGIM Real Estate Euro Core Diversified Property Fund$159 $159 $— 
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York$147 $— $147 
Peak Reinsurance Holdings Ltd$127 $— $127 
China Momentum Fund, L.P.$97 $97 $— 
Prudential Capital Partners IV, L.P. $84 $84 $— 
The Veritas Capital Fund VI, L.P. $74 $74 $— 
Permira VI L.P. 1$70 $70 $— 
SLP Geology Co-Investment, L.P. $60 $— $60 
Silver Lake Partners V, L.P. $58 $58 $— 




















B-116




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENTS RISKS INTERROGATORIES SCHEDULE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                




The ten largest aggregate mortgage interests. The aggregate mortgage interest represents the combined value of all mortgages secured by the same property or same group of properties:
Book ValuePercentage of Total
Admitted Assets
($ in millions)
COMM / Corporate Properties of the Americas, LP$198 0.1%
COMM / Arcis Equity Partners, LLC$192 0.1%
COMM / DRA Advisors, Inc.$180 0.1%
COMM / The Blackstone Group$178 0.1%
COMM / Oxford Properties Group$172 0.1%
COMM / Morgan Properties$167 0.1%
COMM / Boston Properties$162 0.1%
COMM / C.J. SEGERSTROM & SONS$157 0.1%
COMM / Stockbridge Capital Group, LLC$148 0.1%
COMM / AEW Capital Management, L.P.$139 0.1%

Amount and percentage of the reporting entity’s total admitted assets held in the following categories of mortgage loans:
Construction loans$107 0.1%
Mortgage loans over 90 days past due$15 0.0%
Mortgage loans in the process of foreclosure$— 0.0%
Mortgage loans foreclosed$— 0.0%
Restructured mortgage loans$0.0%


Aggregate mortgage loans having the following loan–to-value ratios as determined from the most current appraisal as of the annual statement date:
ResidentialCommercialAgricultural
Loan-to-ValueBook ValuePercentageBook ValuePercentageBook ValuePercentage
($ in millions)
Above 95%$— 0.0%$0.0%$— 0.0%
91% to 95%$— 0.0%$43 0.0%$— 0.0%
81% to 90%$— 0.0%$67 0.0%$— 0.0%
71% to 80%$— 0.0%$3,056 2.0%$— 0.0%
Below 70%$— 0.0%$16,332 10.6%$1,998 1.3%
















B-117




THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUPPLEMENTAL INVESTMENTS RISKS INTERROGATORIES SCHEDULE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                



At Year-End
(UNAUDITED) At End of Each Quarter
Book Value
Percentage
1st Quarter Book Value
2nd Quarter Book Value
3rd Quarter Book Value
($ in millions)
Securities lending (do not include assets held as collateral for such transactions)
$3,146 2.0%$2,665 $2,751 $2,677 
Repurchase agreements
$5,726 3.7%$5,636 $5,774 $5,934 
Reverse repurchase agreements
$— 0.0%$13 $13 $13 
Dollar repurchase agreements
$— 0.0%$— $— $— 
Dollar reverse agreements
$— 0.0%$— $— $— 


The amounts and percentages of the Company’s total admitted assets for warrants not attached to the other financial instruments, options, caps, and floors:
OwnedWritten
Book ValuePercentageBook ValuePercentage
($ in millions)
Hedging$142 0.1%$(30)0.0%
Income Generations— 0.0%— 0.0%
Other— 0.0%— 0.0%

At Year-End
(UNAUDITED) At End of Each Quarter
Book Value
Percentage
1st Quarter Book Value
2nd Quarter Book Value
3rd Quarter Book Value
($ in millions)
Hedging$869 0.6%$869 $866 $853 
Income Generation$— 0.0%$— $— $— 
Replications$1,485 1.0%$1,351 $1,857 $930 
Other$— 0.0%$— $— $— 



The amounts and percentages of the Company’s total admitted assets of the potential exposure (defined as the amount determined in accordance with the NAIC Annual Statement Instructions) for future contracts:
At Year-End
(UNAUDITED) At End of Each Quarter
Book Value
Percentage
1st Quarter Book Value
2nd Quarter Book Value
3rd Quarter Book Value
($ in millions)
Hedging$235 0.2%$310 $271 $245 
Income Generation$— 0.0%$— $— $— 
Replications$— 0.0%$— $— $— 
Other$— 0.0%$— $— $— 

B-118



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUMMARY INVESTMENT SCHEDULE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                

By Investment CategoryGross Investment
Holdings of the Company
Admitted Assets as
Reported by the Company
Book ValuePercentageBook ValuePercentage
($ in millions)
Long-Term Bonds:
U.S. governments
$7,047 4.8 %$7,047 4.8 %
All other governments
3,453 2.3 %3,453 2.3 %
U.S. states, territories and possessions, etc. guaranteed
302 0.2 %302 0.2 %
U.S. political subdivisions of states, territories, and possessions, guaranteed
388 0.3 %388 0.3 %
U.S. special revenue and special assessment obligations, etc. nonguaranteed
6,712 4.6 %6,712 4.6 %
Industrial and miscellaneous
75,497 51.2 %75,497 51.2 %
Hybrid securities
314 0.2 %314 0.2 %
Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates (1)2,435 1.7 %2,435 1.7 %
SVO identified funds
— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Unaffiliated Bank loans
1,188 0.8 %1,188 0.8 %
Total long-term bonds
$97,336 66.1 %$97,336 66.1 %
Preferred stocks:
Industrial and miscellaneous (Unaffiliated)
$51 0.0 %$51 0.0 %
Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates
— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Total preferred stocks
$51 0.0 %$51 0.0 %
Common stocks:
Industrial and miscellaneous Publicly traded (Unaffiliated)
$306 0.2 %$306 0.2 %
Industrial and miscellaneous Other (Unaffiliated)
— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates Publicly traded
— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Parent, subsidiaries and affiliates Other (2)7,250 4.9 %7,250 4.9 %
Mutual funds
— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Unit investment trusts
— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Closed-end funds
— 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Total common stocks
$7,556 5.1 %$7,556 5.1 %


(1) Includes $8 million of affiliated bank loans classified as unaffiliated bank loans in the December 31, 2020 Annual Statement.
(2) Includes $158 million of affiliated common stock not included in the December 31, 2020 Annual Statement.














B-119



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUMMARY INVESTMENT SCHEDULE
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                


By Investment CategoryGross Investment
Holdings of the Company
Admitted Assets as
Reported by the Company
Book ValuePercentageBook ValuePercentage
($ in millions)
Mortgage loans:
Agricultural $1,998 1.4 %$1,998 1.4 %
Residential properties — 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Commercial loans 19,430 13.2 %19,430 13.2 %
Mezzanine real estate loans 73 0.0 %73 0.0 %
Total mortgage loans
$21,501 14.6 %$21,501 14.6 %
Real estate investments:
Property occupied by company $310 0.2 %$310 0.2 %
Property held for production of income 160 0.1 %160 0.1 %
Property held for sale — 0.0 %— 0.0 %
Total real estate
$470 0.3 %$470 0.3 %
Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments:
Cash $940 0.6 %$940 0.6 %
Cash equivalents 1,693 1.2 %1,693 1.2 %
Short-term investments 1,906 1.3 %1,906 1.3 %
Total cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments
$4,539 3.1 %$4,539 3.1 %
Policy Loans $2,937 2.0 %$2,937 2.0 %
Other invested assets7,540 5.1 %7,540 5.1 %
Derivatives 4,896 3.3 %4,896 3.3 %
Receivables for securities 244 0.2 %244 0.2 %
Cash collateral for variation margin
232 0.2 %232 0.2 %
Total Invested Assets
$147,302 100.0 %$147,302 100.0 %



B-120



THE PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF REINSURANCE DISCLOSURES
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2020
                
The following information regarding reinsurance contracts is presented to satisfy the disclosure requirements in SSAP No. 61R which apply to reinsurance contracts entered into, renewed or amended on or after January 1, 1996.

1.Has the Company reinsured any risk with any other entity under a reinsurance contract (or multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) that is subject to Appendix A-791, Life and Health Reinsurance Agreements, and includes a provision that limits the reinsurer’s assumption of significant risks identified in Appendix A-791?

YesNox


2.Has the Company reinsured any risk with any other entity under a reinsurance contract (or multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) that is not subject to Appendix A-791, for which reinsurance accounting was applied and includes a provision that limits the reinsurer’s assumption of risk?

YesNox


3.Does the Company have any reinsurance contracts (other than reinsurance contracts with a federal or state facility) that contain one or more of the following features which result in delays in payment in form or in fact:

a.Provisions that permit the reporting of losses to be made less frequently than quarterly;
b.Provisions that permit settlements to be made less frequently than quarterly;
c.Provisions that permit payments due from the reinsurer to not be made in cash within ninety days of the settlement date (unless there is no activity during the period); or
d.The existence of payment schedules, accumulating retentions from multiple years, or any features inherently designed to delay timing of the reimbursement to the ceding entity.

YesNox


4.Has the Company reflected reinsurance accounting credit for any contracts that are not subject to Appendix A-791 and not yearly renewable term reinsurance, which meet the risk transfer requirements of SSAP No. 61R?

Assumption reinsurance – new for the reporting period (1)YesNox
Non-proportional reinsurance, which does not result in significant surplus reliefYesNox

5.Has the Company ceded any risk in a reinsurance agreement that is not subject to Appendix A-791 and not yearly renewable term reinsurance, under any reinsurance contract (or multiple contracts with the same reinsurer or its affiliates) during the period covered by the financial statements, and either:

a.Accounted for that contract as reinsurance under SAP and as a deposit under GAAP

YesNoxN/A


b.Accounted for that contract as reinsurance under GAAP and as a deposit under SAP?

YesNoxN/A


(1) This disclosure relates to ceding companies with assumption reinsurance agreements (paragraph 60 of SSAP 61R) entered into during the current year for which indemnity reinsurance is being applied for policyholders who have not yet agreed to the transfer to the new insurer or for which the regulator has not yet approved the novation to the new insurer.

B-121



Report of Independent Auditors

To the Board of Directors and Management of
The Prudential Insurance Company of America

We have audited the accompanying statutory financial statements of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (a wholly owned subsidiary of Prudential Financial, Inc.) (the “Company”), which comprise the statutory statements of admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the related statutory statements of operations and changes in capital and surplus, and of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020.

Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance (the “Department”). Management is also responsible for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ Responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the Company's preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

As described in Note 1 to the financial statements, the financial statements are prepared by the Company on the basis of the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Department, which is a basis of accounting other than accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
The effects on the financial statements of the variances between the statutory basis of accounting described in Note 1 and accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America are presumed to be material to the 2020 and 2019 financial statements and are material to the 2018 financial statements.
Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

In our opinion, because of the significance of the matter discussed in the “Basis for Adverse Opinion on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles” paragraph, the financial statements referred to above do not present fairly, in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, or the results of its operations or its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020.





B-122



Opinion on Statutory Basis of Accounting

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the admitted assets, liabilities and capital and surplus of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and 2019, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2020, in accordance with the accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the Department described in Note 1.

Emphasis of Matters

As discussed in Note 10 to the financial statements, the Company has entered into significant transactions with Prudential Financial, Inc. and other affiliated entities, all related parties.

As discussed in Note 24 to the financial statements, in 2020 the Company changed the valuation basis for reserves for variable annuity policies; in 2019, for disability waiver of premium reserves related to policies written in Japan and; in 2018, for long-term care insurance policies.

Our opinion is not modified with respect to these matters.

Other Matter

Our audit was conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the statutory financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental Annual Statement Schedule 1 – Selected Financial Data, Supplemental Investments Risks Interrogatories Schedule, Summary Investment Schedule, and Supplemental Schedule of Reinsurance Disclosures (collectively, the “supplemental schedules”) of the Company as of December 31, 2020 and for the year then ended are presented to comply with the National Association of Insurance Commissioners’ Annual Statement Instructions and Accounting Practices and Procedures Manual and for purposes of additional analysis and are not a required part of the statutory financial statements. The supplemental schedules are the responsibility of management and were derived from and relate directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the statutory financial statements. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the statutory financial statements and certain additional procedures, including comparing and reconciling such information directly to the underlying accounting and other records used to prepare the statutory financial statements or to the statutory financial statements themselves and other additional procedures, in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America. In our opinion, the supplemental schedules are fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the statutory financial statements taken as a whole.


/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

New York, New York

April 8, 2021

B-123