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NONINTEREST INCOME
 9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2023
Revenue from Contract with Customer [Abstract]  
NONINTEREST INCOME
3. NONINTEREST INCOME
Credit/debit card and ATM income
The following table presents the components of credit/debit card and ATM income:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Bailment fees$9,982 $6,306 $28,051 $13,105 
Interchange fees3,885 3,870 11,764 11,859 
Other card and ATM fees1,002 817 2,845 2,482 
Total credit/debit card and ATM income$14,869 $10,993 $42,660 $27,446 
Credit/debit card and ATM income is composed of bailment fees, interchange fees, and other card and ATM fees. Bailment fees are earned from bailment arrangements with customers. Bailment arrangements are legal relationships in which property is delivered to another party without a transfer of ownership. The party who transferred the property (the bailor) retains ownership interest of the property. In the event that the bailee files for bankruptcy protection, the property is not included in the bailee's assets. The bailee pays an agreed-upon fee for the use of the bailor's property in exchange for the bailor allowing use of the assets at the bailee's site. Bailment fees are earned from cash that is made available for customers' use at an offsite location, such as cash located in an ATM at a customer's place of business. These fees are typically indexed to a market interest rate. This revenue stream generates fee income through monthly billing for bailment services.
Credit/debit card and ATM income also includes interchange fees. Interchange fees are paid by a merchant's bank to a bank that issued a debit or credit card used in a transaction to compensate the issuing bank for the value and benefit the merchant receives from accepting electronic payments. These revenue streams generate fee income at the time a transaction occurs and are recorded as revenue at the time of the transaction.
Investment management and fiduciary income
The following table presents the components of investment management and fiduciary income:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Trust fees$22,062 $19,170 $64,514 $58,658 
Wealth management and advisory fees10,658 10,334 31,061 32,219 
Total investment management and fiduciary income$32,720 $29,504 $95,575 $90,877 
Investment management and fiduciary income is composed of trust fees and wealth management and advisory fees. Trust fees are based on revenue earned from custody, escrow, trustee and trustee related services on structured finance transactions; indenture trustee, administrative agent and collateral agent services to individuals, institutions and corporations; commercial domicile and independent director services; and investment and trustee services to families and individuals. Most fees are flat fees, except for a portion of personal and corporate trustee fees where the Company earns a percentage on the assets under management or assets held within a trust. This revenue stream primarily generates fee income through monthly, quarterly and annual billings for services provided.
Wealth management and advisory fees consists of fees from Bryn Mawr Trust (excluding BMT-DE), BMCM, Powdermill®, and WSFS Wealth® Investments. Wealth management and advisory fees are based on revenue earned from services including asset management, financial planning, family office, and brokerage. The fees are based on the market value of assets, are assessed as a flat fee, or are brokerage commissions. This revenue stream primarily generates fee income through monthly, quarterly and annual billings for the services.
Deposit service charges
The following table presents the components of deposit service charges:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Service fees$4,382 $3,933 $12,833 $11,789 
Return and overdraft fees1,851 2,164 5,218 5,835 
Other deposit service fees301 165 799 534 
Total deposit service charges$6,534 $6,262 $18,850 $18,158 
Deposit service charges includes revenue earned from core deposit products, certificates of deposit, and brokered deposits. The Company generates fee revenues from deposit service charges primarily through service charges and overdraft fees. Service charges consist primarily of monthly account maintenance fees, treasury management fees, foreign ATM fees and other maintenance fees. All of these revenue streams generate fee income through service charges for monthly account maintenance and similar items, transfer fees, late fees, overlimit fees, and stop payment fees. Revenue is recorded at the time of the transaction.
Other income
The following table presents the components of other income:
Three Months Ended September 30,Nine Months Ended September 30,
(Dollars in thousands)2023202220232022
Managed service fees$5,301 $4,866 $15,316 $13,091 
Currency preparation1,331 1,104 3,955 2,904 
ATM loss protection643 681 1,938 1,963 
Capital markets revenue3,581 793 8,170 5,738 
Miscellaneous products and services(1)
3,122 5,408 4,381 17,429 
Total other income$13,978 $12,852 $33,760 $41,125 
(1)Includes commissions income from BMT Insurance Advisors (BMTIA) in 2022. The BMTIA business was sold at the end of the second quarter of 2022.
Other income consists of managed service fees, which are primarily courier fees related to treasury management, currency preparation, ATM loss protection, capital markets revenue, and other miscellaneous products and services offered by the Bank. These fees are primarily generated through monthly billings or at the time of the transaction. Capital markets revenue consists of fees related to interest rate swaps, risk participation agreements, foreign exchange contracts, letters of credit, and trade finance products and services offered by the Bank. Through its subsidiary BMTIA, the Bank earned commissions from the sale of insurance policies, which are generally calculated as a percentage of the policy premium, and contingent income, which is calculated based on the volume and performance of the policies held by each carrier. Obligations for the sale of insurance policies are generally satisfied at the point in time which the policy is executed and are recognized at the point in time in which the amounts are known and collection is reasonably assured. Performance metrics for contingent income are generally satisfied over time, not exceeding one year, and are recognized at the point in time in which the amounts are known and collection is reasonably assured.
The Company's contracts with customers may include multiple performance obligations. For such arrangements, the Company allocates revenue to each performance obligation based on its relative standalone selling price. The Company generally determines standalone selling prices based on the prices charged to customers.
Practical expedients and exemptions
The Company does not disclose the value of unsatisfied performance obligations for (i) contracts with an original expected length of one year or less and (ii) contracts for which the Company recognizes revenue at the amount to which it has the right to invoice for services performed.
See Note 14 for further information about the disaggregation of noninterest income by segment.