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INCOME TAXES
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES
12. INCOME TAXES
There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of March 31, 2021. The Company records interest and penalties on potential income tax deficiencies as income tax expense. The Company's federal and state tax returns for the 2017 through 2020 tax years are subject to examination as of March 31, 2021. The Company does not expect to record or realize any material unrecognized tax benefits during 2021.
As a result of the adoption of ASC 326 - Credit Losses on January 1, 2020, the tax impact relating to the incremental provision for expected credit losses from financial assets held at amortized cost has been reflected as a credit to retained earnings to reflect the tax impact of increased credit reserves. Accordingly, $8.5 million of such impact has been reflected as an income tax credit and deferred tax asset on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

Section 2303(b) of the CARES Act provides the Company with an opportunity to carry back net operating losses (NOLs) arising from 2018, 2019 and 2020 to the prior five tax years. The Company has such NOLs reflected on its balance sheet as a portion of its current tax receivables, which were previously valued at the federal corporate income tax rate of 21%. However, the provisions of the CARES Act provide for NOL carryback claims to be calculated based on a rate of 35%, which was the federal corporate tax rate in effect for the carryback years. Consequently, effective March 31, 2020, the Company has revalued the benefit from its NOLs to reflect a 35% tax rate, which resulted in the recognition of an additional $1.8 million income tax benefit and deferred tax asset on the Company's Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.
The amortization of the low-income housing credit investments has been reflected as income tax expense of $0.9 million and $0.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, respectively.
The amount of affordable housing tax credits, amortization and tax benefits recorded as income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 were $0.9 million, $0.9 million and $0.2 million, respectively. The carrying value of the investment in affordable housing credits is $25.7 million at March 31, 2021, compared to $26.6 million at December 31, 2020.