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Variable Interest Entities
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2015
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Variable Interest Entities
Variable Interest Entities
Consolidated VIEs
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, one of our real estate joint ventures, whose activities primarily consisted of owning and operating 15 neighborhood/community shopping centers located in Texas, was determined to be VIE. Based on a financing agreement that is guaranteed solely by us, we have determined that we are the primary beneficiary and have consolidated this joint venture.
A summary of our consolidated VIE is as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Maximum Risk of Loss (1)
$
37,178

 
$
37,178

Assets Held by VIEs
56,058

 
63,984

Assets Held as Collateral for Debt
53,577

 
61,850

_______________
(1)
The maximum risk of loss has been determined to be limited to our debt exposure for the real estate joint venture.
Restrictions on the use of these assets are significant because they serve as collateral for the VIE's debt, and we would generally be required to obtain our partner's approval in accordance with the joint venture agreement for any major transactions. Transactions with this joint venture on our consolidated financial statements have been primarily limited to changes in noncontrolling interests and reductions in debt from our partner's contributions. In May 2015, the joint venture agreement was amended to reflect an additional contribution of $43 million made by us to the joint venture in the form of a preferred equity arrangement. The amended agreement specified that these funds were to be used by the joint venture to pay down debt that became due. This arrangement provided the most favorable economics, including financing and taxation considerations, to the joint venture, as well as to us. We and our partner are subject to the provisions of the joint venture agreement which include provisions for when additional contributions may be required to fund operating cash shortfalls and unplanned capital expenditures. Currently, no additional contributions are planned.
Unconsolidated VIEs
At June 30, 2015 and December 31, 2014, one unconsolidated real estate joint venture was determined to be a VIE through the issuance of a secured loan, since the lender had the ability to make decisions that could have a significant impact on the success of the entity. A summary of our unconsolidated VIE is as follows (in thousands):
 
June 30,
2015
 
December 31,
2014
Investment in Real Estate Joint Ventures and Partnerships, net (1)
$
11,224

 
$
11,464

Maximum Risk of Loss (2)
10,992

 
10,992

_______________
(1)
The carrying amount of the investment represents our contributions to the real estate joint venture, net of any distributions made and our portion of the equity in earnings of the joint venture.
(2)
The maximum risk of loss has been determined to be limited to our debt exposure for the real estate joint venture.
We and our partner are subject to the provisions of the joint venture agreement that specify conditions, including operating shortfalls and unplanned capital expenditures, under which additional contributions may be required.