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Income Taxes
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2012
Income Taxes  
Income Taxes

(11)  Income Taxes

 

We are subject to income taxes in both the United States and the non-U.S. jurisdictions in which we operate. Income tax expense (benefit) for the three-month periods ended March 31, 2012 and 2011 consisted of the following:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

March 31,

 

 

 

2012

 

2011

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S. state current income tax expense (benefit)

 

$

178

 

$

(367

)

Foreign current income tax expense

 

89

 

526

 

Foreign deferred income tax expense

 

566

 

443

 

Total

 

$

833

 

$

602

 

 

The Company recognizes deferred tax assets and liabilities in both the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions based on the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax bases, and for net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company had $0.7 million and $0.1 million of deferred foreign income tax liabilities (included in “Other liabilities” in our consolidated balance sheet). These deferred tax liabilities were attributable primarily to our consolidated foreign operations.

 

The Company also has a substantial amount of U.S. deferred tax assets attributable primarily to net operating loss carryforwards for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and differences between the carrying amounts and the tax bases of Acquisition Partnership investments. At March 31, 2012 and December 31, 2011, the Company established a full valuation allowance for its U.S. deferred tax assets due to the lack of sufficient objective evidence regarding the realization of these assets in the foreseeable future. We will continue to evaluate the deferred tax asset valuation allowance balances in all of our U.S. and foreign subsidiaries throughout 2012 to determine the appropriate level of valuation allowances.