10-Q 1 h28019e10vq.htm FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION - JUNE 30, 2005 e10vq
Table of Contents

 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549
Form 10-Q
(Mark One)
     
þ   QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2005
     
o   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Commission file number 033-19694
FirstCity Financial Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
     
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  76-0243729
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
6400 Imperial Drive,
Waco, TX

(Address of principal executive offices)
  76712
(Zip Code)
(254) 761-2800
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes þ No o
     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an accelerated filer (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No þ
     The number of shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding at August 5, 2005 was 11,297,187.
 
 

 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART I
Item 1. Financial Statements.
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Item 5. Other Information.
Item 6. Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Exhibit Index
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 302
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 302
Certification of CEO Pursuant to Section 906
Certification of CFO Pursuant to Section 906


Table of Contents

PART I
FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements.
FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
    (Unaudited)          
ASSETS
               
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 5,337     $ 9,724  
Portfolio Assets, net
    43,862       37,952  
Loans receivable from Acquisition Partnerships held for investment
    20,400       21,255  
Equity investments
    53,181       57,815  
Deferred tax asset, net
    20,101       20,101  
Service fees receivable from affiliates
    1,232       1,631  
Other assets, net
    7,196       8,562  
Discontinued mortgage assets
    409       1,817  
 
           
Total Assets
  $ 151,718     $ 158,857  
 
           
 
               
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Liabilities:
               
Notes payable to affiliates
  $ 545     $ 491  
Notes payable other
    49,153       50,812  
Minority interest
    1,277       1,292  
Liabilities from discontinued consumer operations
    987       9,033  
Liabilities from discontinued mortgage operations
          50  
Other liabilities
    3,589       4,756  
 
           
Total Liabilities
    55,551       66,434  
Commitments and contingencies (note 12)
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Optional preferred stock (par value $.01 per share; 98,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding)
           
Common stock (par value $.01 per share; 100,000,000 shares authorized; shares issued and outstanding: 11,293,437 and 11,260,687, respectively)
    113       113  
Paid in capital
    99,482       99,364  
Accumulated deficit
    (5,017 )     (10,289 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    1,589       3,235  
 
           
Total Stockholders’ Equity
    96,167       92,423  
 
           
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
  $ 151,718     $ 158,857  
 
           
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenues:
                               
Servicing fees from affiliates
  $ 2,909     $ 3,716     $ 6,081     $ 6,748  
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    1,205       162       3,067       237  
Equity in earnings of investments
    3,690       2,639       7,091       6,814  
Interest income from affiliates
    460       617       895       1,061  
Loan interest income
    589       25       1,056       104  
Other income
    426       470       810       1,814  
 
                       
Total revenues
    9,279       7,629       19,000       16,778  
Expenses:
                               
Interest and fees on notes payable to affiliates
    10       20       18       45  
Interest and fees on notes payable — other
    838       1,818       1,710       3,506  
Interest on shares subject to mandatory redemption
          67             133  
Salaries and benefits
    3,684       3,477       7,842       7,554  
Provision for loan and impairment losses
    29       22       114       22  
Occupancy, data processing, communication and other
    1,753       1,784       3,666       3,233  
 
                       
Total expenses
    6,314       7,188       13,350       14,493  
Earnings from continuing operations before income taxes and minority interest
    2,965       441       5,650       2,285  
Income taxes
    (103 )     (72 )     (242 )     (156 )
 
                       
Earnings from continuing operations before minority interest
    2,862       369       5,408       2,129  
Minority interest
    (42 )     17       (39 )     (9 )
 
                       
Earnings from continuing operations
    2,820       386       5,369       2,120  
Discontinued operations
                   
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (97 )     3,312       (97 )     6,455  
Income taxes
          (399 )           (427 )
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (97 )     2,913       (97 )     6,028  
 
                       
Net earnings
  $ 2,723     $ 3,299     $ 5,272     $ 8,148  
 
                       
Basic earnings per common share are as follows:
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 0.25     $ 0.03     $ 0.48     $ 0.19  
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.26     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.54  
Net earnings to common stockholders
  $ 0.24     $ 0.29     $ 0.47     $ 0.73  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    11,274       11,235       11,268       11,216  
Diluted earnings per common share are as follows:
                               
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 0.24     $ 0.03     $ 0.45     $ 0.18  
Discontinued operations
  $ (0.01 )   $ 0.25     $ (0.01 )   $ 0.51  
Net earnings to common stockholders
  $ 0.23     $ 0.28     $ 0.44     $ 0.69  
Weighted average common shares outstanding
    12,025       11,820       12,016       11,806  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                                                 
                                    Accumulated        
    Number of                             Other     Total  
    Common     Common     Paid in     Accumulated     Comprehensive     Stockholders'  
    Shares     Stock     Capital     Deficit     Income     Equity  
 
                                               
Balances, December 31, 2003
    11,193,687     $ 112     $ 99,168     $ (73,923 )   $ 3,612     $ 28,969  
Exercise of common stock options
    67,000       1       196                   197  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net earnings for 2004
                      63,634             63,634  
Translation adjustments
                            (377 )     (377 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                            63,257  
 
                                   
Balances, December 31, 2004
    11,260,687       113       99,364       (10,289 )     3,235       92,423  
Exercise of common stock options
    32,750             118                   118  
Comprehensive income:
                                               
Net earnings for the first six months of 2005
                      5,272             5,272  
Translation adjustments
                            (1,646 )     (1,646 )
 
                                             
Total comprehensive income
                                            3,626  
 
                                   
Balances, June 30, 2005
    11,293,437     $ 113     $ 99,482     $ (5,017 )   $ 1,589     $ 96,167  
 
                                   
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Dollars in thousands)
(Unaudited)
                 
    Six Months Ended  
    June 30,  
    2005     2004  
Cash flows from operating activities:
               
Net earnings
  $ 5,272     $ 8,148  
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities:
               
Net (earnings) loss from discontinued operations
    97       (6,028 )
Purchase of Portfolio Assets and loans receivable, net
    (15,883 )     (13,372 )
Proceeds applied to principal on Portfolio Assets and loans receivable
    14,440       3,892  
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    (3,067 )     (237 )
Capitalized interest and costs on Portfolio Assets and loans receivable
    (155 )     (92 )
Provision for loan and impairment losses
    114       22  
Equity in earnings of investments
    (7,091 )     (6,814 )
Depreciation and amortization
    461       409  
Decrease in service fees receivable from affiliate
    399       357  
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    405       (2,217 )
Change in debt imputed value
    58       (759 )
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    (2,022 )     457  
 
           
Net cash used in operating activities
    (6,972 )     (16,234 )
 
           
Cash flows from investing activities:
               
Property and equipment, net
    (82 )     (124 )
Contributions to Acquisition Partnerships and Servicing Entities
    (3,752 )     (8,552 )
Distributions from Acquisition Partnerships and Servicing Entities
    13,292       13,248  
 
           
Net cash provided by investing activities
    9,458       4,572  
 
           
Cash flows from financing activities:
               
Borrowings under notes payable to affiliates
           
Borrowing under notes payable — other
    29,532       31,816  
Payments of notes payable to affiliates
    (4 )     (3 )
Payments of notes payable — other
    (29,734 )     (19,565 )
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
    118       120  
 
           
Net cash used in financing activities
    (88 )     12,368  
 
           
Net cash provided by continuing operations
    2,398       706  
Net cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations
    (6,785 )     372  
 
           
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
    (4,387 )     1,078  
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
    9,724       2,745  
 
           
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period
  $ 5,337     $ 3,823  
 
           
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
               
Cash paid during the period for:
               
Interest
  $ 1,276     $ 2,864  
Income taxes
    213       242  
Non-cash financing activities:
               
Dividends accumulated and not paid on preferred stock
          133  
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2005
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
     FirstCity Financial Corporation (the “Company” or “FirstCity”) is a financial services company with offices throughout the United States and Mexico, with a presence in France and South America. At June 30, 2005, the Company was engaged in one principal reportable segment — portfolio asset acquisition and resolution. The portfolio asset acquisition and resolution business involves acquiring portfolios of loans, real estate and other assets or single assets (collectively referred to as “Portfolios” or “Portfolio Assets”) at a discount to face value and servicing and resolving such portfolios in an effort to maximize the present value of the ultimate cash recoveries. On September 21, 2004, FirstCity and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement relating to the sale of a 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive Financial Services LP (“Drive”) and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, to IFA Drive GP Holdings LLC (“IFA-GP”), IFA Drive LP Holdings LLC (“IFA-LP”) and Drive Management LP (“MG-LP”). As a result of the execution of the sale agreement, the consumer lending segment conducted through Drive was no longer considered a principal reportable segment and is treated as a discontinued operation.
     The unaudited consolidated financial statements of FirstCity reflect, in the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting only of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary to present fairly FirstCity’s consolidated financial position at June 30, 2005, its results of operations for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 and cash flows for the six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004. Certain disclosures have been condensed or omitted from these financial statements. Accordingly, these financial statements should be read with the consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s 2004 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements for prior years have been reclassified to conform with current consolidated financial statement presentation.
     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include the estimation of future collections on purchased portfolio assets used in the calculation of net gain on resolution of portfolio assets, interest rate environments, valuation of the deferred tax asset, and prepayment speeds and collectibility of loans held in inventory, in securitization trusts and held for investment. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.
(2) Liquidity and Capital Resources
     The Company requires liquidity to fund its operations, working capital, payment of debt, equity for acquisition of Portfolio Assets, investments in and advances to entities formed with other investors to acquire Portfolios (“Acquisition Partnerships”) and other investments. The potential sources of liquidity are funds generated from operations, equity distributions from the Acquisition Partnerships, interest and principal payments on subordinated intercompany debt, dividends from the Company’s subsidiaries, borrowings from revolving lines of credit and other credit facilities, proceeds from equity market transactions, securitization and other structured finance transactions and other special purpose short-term borrowings.
     FirstCity has a $96 million revolving acquisition facility with Bank of Scotland that matures in November 2008. This facility is used to finance the equity portion of distressed asset pool purchases and to provide for the issuance of Letters of Credit and working capital loans. The $96 million facility (i) allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to $35 million U.S. dollars, (ii) allows loans to be made for acquisition of Portfolio Assets in Latin America of up to $35 million, (iii) provides for an interest rate of Libor plus 2.50% to 2.75%, (iv) provides for a commitment fee of 0.20% of the unused balance of the revolving acquisition facility, and (v) provides that the aggregate borrowings under the facility do not exceed 60% of the net present value of FirstCity’s interest in Portfolio Assets and in Acquisition Partnerships pledged to secure the acquisition facility.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
     At June 30, 2005, the Company had $11.3 million in Euro-denominated debt for the purpose of hedging a portion of the net equity investments in Europe. In general, the type of risk hedged relates to the foreign currency exposure of net investments in Europe caused by movements in Euro exchange rates. The Company entered into the hedging relationship such that changes in the net investments being hedged are expected to be offset by corresponding changes in the values of the Euro-denominated debt. Effectiveness of the hedging relationship is measured and designated at the beginning of each month by comparing the outstanding balance of the Euro-denominated debt to the carrying value of the designated net equity investments. The net foreign currency translation gain included in accumulated other comprehensive income relating to the Euro-denominated debt was $771 and $1,299, respectively, for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and zero for the same periods in 2004.
     BoS (USA) Inc. (“BoS (USA)”) has a warrant to purchase 425,000 shares of the Company’s voting Common Stock at $2.3125 per share. BoS (USA) is entitled to additional warrants in connection with this existing warrant for 425,000 shares under certain specific situations to retain its ability to acquire approximately 4.86% of the Company’s voting Common Stock. The warrant will expire on August 31, 2010, if it is not exercised prior to that date.
     Management believes that the Bank of Scotland loan facility, the related fees generated from the servicing of assets and equity distributions from existing Acquisition Partnerships and wholly-owned portfolios will allow the Company to meet its obligations as they come due during the next twelve months.
(3) New Accounting Pronouncements
     In December 2003, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued Statement of Position No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (“SOP 03-3”). SOP 03-3 addresses accounting for differences between contractual cash flows and cash flows expected to be collected from an investor’s initial investment in loans or debt securities acquired in a transfer if those differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality. SOP 03-3 limits the yield that may be accreted on a loan portfolio to the excess of undiscounted expected cash flows over the initial investment in the loan portfolio. SOP 03-3 became effective January 1, 2005. FirstCity accounts for all loans acquired after 2004 in accordance with SOP 03-3. For loans acquired prior to January 1, 2005, FirstCity adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3, as they apply to decreases in cash flows expected to be collected, on a prospective basis.
     In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued SFAS No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment (“SFAS 123R”). SFAS 123R supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, which requires recognition of an expense when goods or services are provided. SFAS 123R requires the determination of the fair value of the share-based compensation at the grant date and the recognition of the related expense over the period in which the share-based compensation vests. SFAS 123R permits a prospective or two modified versions of retrospective application under which financial statements for prior periods are adjusted on a basis consistent with the pro forma disclosures required for those periods by the original SFAS No. 123. The Company will utilize the prospective method. In April 2005, the SEC amended the compliance date of SFAS 123R to allow companies to implement SFAS 123R at the beginning of their next fiscal year. Therefore, on January 1, 2006, the Company will begin recognizing an expense for unvested share-based compensation that has been issued or will be issued after that date. Based on current unvested stock options outstanding, the Company anticipates approximately $.8 million in unvested compensation cost at January 1, 2006 to be expensed prospectively.
     In December 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position (FSP) No. 109-2, “Accounting and Disclosure Guidance for the Foreign Earnings Repatriation Provision within the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004”, which provides guidance under SFAS No. 109, “Accounting for Income Taxes,” with respect to recording the potential impact of the repatriation provisions of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 (the “Jobs Act”) on enterprises’ income tax expense and deferred tax liability. The Jobs Act was enacted on October 22, 2004. The Jobs Act creates a temporary incentive for U.S. corporations to repatriate accumulated income earned abroad by providing an 85% dividends received deduction for certain dividends from controlled foreign corporations. FSP No. 109-2 states that an enterprise is allowed time beyond the financial reporting period of enactment to evaluate the effect of the Jobs Act on its plan for reinvestment or repatriation of foreign earnings for purposes of applying SFAS No. 109. Management does not expect FSP No. 109-2 to have an impact on the Company as any taxes on repatriated foreign earnings are offset by the Company’s NOLs.
     On June 29, 2005, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by Emerging Issues Task Force (“EITF”) on Issue No. 04-5, Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity when the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights. The consensus reached by the EITF at the June 2005 meeting was that a sole general partner is presumed to control a limited partnership (or similar entity) and should consolidate the limited partnership unless (1) the

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
limited partners possess substantive kick-out rights or (2) the limited partners possess substantive participating rights. This ratification of EITF Issue No. 04-5 has caused the amendments of Statement of Position 78-9, Accounting for Investments in Real Estate Ventures, and EITF Issue No. 96-16, Investor’s Accounting for an Investee When the Investor has a Majority of the Voting Interest but the Minority Shareholder or Shareholders Have Certain Approval or Veto Rights. EITF 04-5 is effective for all new and modified agreements effective June 29, 2005. For pre-existing agreements that are not modified, the EITF is effective as of the beginning of the first fiscal reporting period beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company has evaluated the impact of the adoption of EITF 04-5 and does not believe the impact will be significant to the Company’s results of operations or financial position.
(4) Discontinued Operations
     Discontinued operations are comprised of two components previously reported as the Company’s residential and commercial mortgage banking business (“Mortgage”) and the consumer lending business conducted through the Company’s minority interest investment in Drive (“Consumer”). Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations are summarized as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Mortgage
  $ (94 )   $ (250 )   $ (94 )   $ (250 )
Consumer
    (3 )     3,163       (3 )     6,278  
 
                       
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
  $ (97 )   $ 2,913     $ (97 )   $ 6,028  
 
                       
     Mortgage
     At June 30, 2005, the only asset remaining from discontinued mortgage operations is an investment security resulting from the retention of a residual interest in a securitization transaction. This security is in “run-off,” and the Company is contractually obligated to service these assets. The security is recorded at the lower of its carrying value or fair value less cost to sell. The cash flows are collected over a period of time and are valued using prepayment assumptions of 32% for fixed rate loans and 33% for variable rate loans. Overall loss rates are estimated at 14% of collateral. The Company recorded provisions of $78 and $250 in the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, for losses from discontinued mortgage operations.
     In April 2005, the Company exercised an early purchase option on the 1998-1 securitization. Loans receivable were recorded at $6.1 million in accordance with EITF 02-9, Accounting for Changes That Result in a Transferor Regaining Control of Financial Assets Sold. FirstCity evaluated each loan at the acquisition date to determine whether there was evidence of credit deterioration since origination. At June 30, 2005, the acquired loans are included in Portfolio Assets in the consolidated balance sheet and classified as either “loans acquired with credit deterioration” or “loans acquired without credit deterioration”. See note 5 for a description of the accounting policy for these loans.
     Consumer
     On September 21, 2004, FirstCity and certain of its subsidiaries entered into a definitive agreement to sell a 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, to IFA-GP, IFA-LP and MG-LP for a total purchase price of $108.5 million in cash, resulting in distributions and payments to FirstCity in the aggregate amount of $86.8 million in cash, from various sources. The sale was completed on November 1, 2004, and net cash proceeds from these transactions were primarily used to pay off debt.
     Pursuant to SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified for all periods presented to reflect the operations, assets and liabilities of the consumer business segment as discontinued operations. There were no consumer assets held for sale as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004. The liabilities of such operations have been classified as “Liabilities from discontinued consumer operations,” respectively on the June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 balance sheets and consisted primarily of accrued state taxes at June 30, 2005. The liability at December 31, 2004 related to accrued state taxes and an $8.0 million participation liability owed to Bank of Scotland, which was paid in the first quarter of 2005.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
     The net earnings from discontinued consumer operations are classified on the consolidated statements of operations as “Earnings from discontinued operations.” Summarized results of discontinued consumer operations are as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Equity in earnings
  $     $ 5,118     $     $ 10,155  
Interest and fees on notes payable to affiliate
          (532 )           (1,417 )
Other expenses
    (3 )     (1 )     (3 )     (4 )
Income taxes
          (399 )           (427 )
Minority interest
          (1,023 )           (2,029 )
 
                       
Earnings (loss) from discontinued consumer operations
  $ (3 )   $ 3,163     $ (3 )   $ 6,278  
 
                       
(5) Portfolio Assets
     Portfolio Assets are summarized as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Loan Portfolios
               
Loans Acquired Prior to 2005
               
Non-performing Portfolio Assets
  $ 13,732     $ 19,993  
Performing Portfolio Assets
    12,750       16,039  
Loans Acquired After 2004
               
Loans acquired with credit deterioration
    10,668        
Loans acquired with no credit deterioration
    4,887        
 
           
Outstanding balance
    42,037       36,032  
Allowance for loan losses
    (114 )      
 
           
Carrying amount of loans, net of allowance
    41,923       36,032  
 
           
 
               
Real Estate Portfolios
    1,939       1,920  
 
           
Portfolio Assets, net
  $ 43,862     $ 37,952  
 
           
     Portfolio Assets are pledged to secure notes payable that are non-recourse to FirstCity or any affiliate other than the entity that incurred the debt.
     FirstCity primarily acquires loans in groups or portfolios that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Company’s acquisition of the loans. The amount paid for a loan reflects FirstCity’s determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. FirstCity acquired no wholly-owned loan portfolios during the first quarter of 2005, and eight wholly-owned loan portfolios during the second quarter of 2005.
     On January 1, 2005, FirstCity adopted the provisions of SOP 03-3. The adoption of SOP 03-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations. For loan portfolios acquired prior to January 1, 2005, FirstCity designated these loans as non-performing Portfolio Assets or performing Portfolio Assets. Such designation was made at the acquisition of the pool and does not change even though the actual performance of the loans may change. FirstCity accounts for all loans acquired after 2004 in accordance with SOP 03-3. Pursuant to SOP 03-3, the following is a description of each classification and the related accounting policy accorded to each Portfolio type:

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
   Loans Acquired Prior to 2005
   Non-Performing Portfolio Assets
     Non-performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of distressed loans and loan related assets, such as foreclosed upon collateral. Prior to January 1, 2005, Portfolio Assets were designated as non-performing if a majority of all of the loans in the Portfolio were significantly under performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreements at date of acquisition. Net gain on resolution of non-performing Portfolio Assets is recognized as income to the extent that proceeds collected exceed a pro rata portion of allocated cost from the pool. Cost allocation is based on a proration of actual proceeds divided by total estimated proceeds of the pool. No interest income is recognized separately on non-performing Portfolio Assets. All proceeds, of whatever type, are included in proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets in determining the gain on resolution of such assets. Once a non-performing Portfolio Asset becomes impaired, all future proceeds are allocated to reduce the carrying value of the Portfolio. Accounting for non-performing Portfolios is on a pool basis as opposed to an individual asset-by-asset basis.
   Performing Portfolio Assets
     Performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of Portfolios of consumer and commercial loans acquired at a discount from the aggregate amount of the borrowers’ obligation. Prior to January 1, 2005, performing Portfolio Assets were accounted for using the interest method – acquisition discounts for the Portfolio as a whole are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the estimated life of the Portfolio. Performing Portfolio Assets are carried at the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans, net of acquisition discounts and allowance for loan losses. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the internal rate of return (“IRR”) over a portfolio’s remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Income on performing Portfolio Assets is accrued monthly based on each loan pool’s effective IRR. Cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the pool. Likewise, cash flows that are less than the accrual will accrete the carrying balance. The IRR is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the Company’s proprietary collection model. Gains are recognized on the performing Portfolio Assets when sufficient funds are received to fully satisfy the obligation on loans included in the pool, either from funds from the borrower or sale of the loan. The gain recognized represents the difference between the proceeds received and the allocated carrying value of the individual loan in the pool.
   Impairment of Loans Acquired Prior to 2005
     Management’s best estimate of IRR as of January 1, 2005, is the basis for subsequent impairment testing. If it is probable that all cash flows estimated at acquisition plus any changes to expected cash flows arising from changes in estimates after acquisition would not be collected, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR.
     A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method when timing and amount of collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.
   Loans Acquired After 2004
   Loans Acquired With Credit Deterioration
     At acquisition, FirstCity reviews each loan to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that FirstCity will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. If both conditions exist, FirstCity determines whether each such loan is to be accounted for individually or whether such loans will be assembled into pools of loans based on common risk characteristics (loan type, collateral type, geographical location, performance status and borrower relationship).
     FirstCity considers expected prepayments, and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each loan and each subsequently aggregated pool of loans. FirstCity determines the excess of the loan’s or pool’s scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The excess of the loan’s cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the initial investment in the loan or pool is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan or pool (accretable yield). Changes in accretable yield at June 30, 2005 were as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2005  
Beginning Balance
  $     $  
Additions
    3,239       3,239  
Accretion
    (111 )     (111 )
Reclassification from (to) nonaccretable difference
           
Disposals
           
 
           
Ending Balance
  $ 3,128     $ 3,128  
 
           
     Over the life of the loan or pool, FirstCity continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. FirstCity evaluates at the balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased and if so, recognizes a loss. The present value of any subsequent increase in the loan’s or pool’s actual cash flows or cash flows expected to be collected is used first to reverse any existing valuation allowance for that loan or pool. Any remaining increases in cash flows expected to be collected will be used to recalculate the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool’s remaining life.
     FirstCity establishes valuation allowances for all acquired loans subject to SOP 03-3 to reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition—that is, the present value of cash flows expected at acquisition that are not expected to be collected. Valuation allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the loans. Prior to January 1, 2005, impairment charges would be taken to the income statement with a corresponding write-off of the receivable balance. Consequently, no allowance for loan loss was recorded prior to January 1, 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, FirstCity established an allowance for loan losses by a charge to the income statement of $114.
     Loans acquired during each period for which it was probable at acquisition that all contractually required payments would not be collected are as follows:
                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2005  
Face value at acquisition
  $ 14,497     $ 14,497  
Cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition
    13,991       13,991  
Basis in acquired loans at acquisition
    10,751       10,751  
   Loans Acquired With No Credit Deterioration
     Loans acquired without evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition for which FirstCity has the positive intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for investment and reported at their unpaid principal balance net of unamortized purchase discounts or premiums. The net unamortized purchase discounts as of June 30, 2005 and December 31, 2004 were $.4 million and zero, respectively.
     Interest accrual ceases when payments are no later than 90 days contractually past due. An allowance for loan losses is established when a loan becomes impaired. A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed. At June 30, 2005, the Company had no valuation allowance on these loans.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
   Real Estate Portfolios
     Real estate Portfolios consist of real estate acquired from a variety of sellers. Such Portfolios are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate for its intended use are capitalized, whereas those relating to holding assets are charged to expense. Income or loss is recognized upon the disposal of the real estate. Rental income, net of expenses, on real estate Portfolios is recognized when received. Accounting for the Portfolios is on an individual asset-by-asset basis as opposed to a pool basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the amortized cost of a real estate Portfolio is evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. The evaluation of impairment is determined based on the review of the estimated future cash receipts, which represents the net realizable value of the real estate Portfolio. A valuation allowance is established for any impairment identified through provisions charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The Company recorded no allowance for impairment charges during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
  (6) Loans Receivable from Acquisition Partnerships Held for Investment
     Loans receivable from Acquisition Partnerships held for investment consist primarily of loans from certain partnerships located in Mexico and are summarized as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
LatinAmerica
  $ 18,212     $ 19,170  
Europe
    484       548  
Domestic
    1,704       1,537  
 
           
 
  $ 20,400     $ 21,255  
 
           
     The loans receivable from Acquisition Partnerships are secured by the assets/loans acquired by the partnerships with purchase money loans provided by affiliates of the investors to the partnerships to purchase the asset pools held in those entities. These loans are evaluated for impairment by analyzing the expected future cash flows from the underlying assets within each pool to determine that the cash flows were sufficient to repay these notes. The Company applies the asset valuation methodology consistently in all venues and uses the same proprietary asset management system to evaluate impairment on all asset pools. The results of this evaluation indicated that cash flows from the pools will be sufficient to repay the loans and no allowances for impairment were necessary.
     Equity method losses which were recorded to reduce the loans and interest receivable from certain Mexican partnerships were $78 and $472 during the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively, in compliance with EITF 98-13, Accounting by an Equity Method Investor for Investee Losses When the Investor Has Loans to and Investments in Other Securities of the Investee.
  (7) Equity Investments
     The Company has investments in Acquisition Partnerships and their general partners and investments in servicing entities that are accounted for under the equity method. During the first quarter of 2005, FirstCity invested $2.0 million to increase its ownership percentage in a French servicing company from 10% to 12% and in a French Acquisition Partnership from 33% to 43%. The condensed combined financial position and results of operations of the Acquisition Partnerships (excluding servicing entities), which include the domestic and foreign Acquisition Partnerships and their general partners, are summarized below:

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Condensed Combined Balance Sheets
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Assets
  $ 411,448     $ 479,776  
 
           
Liabilities
  $ 378,329     $ 410,469  
Net equity
    33,119       69,307  
 
           
 
  $ 411,448     $ 479,776  
 
           
 
               
Equity investment in Acquisition Partnerships
  $ 47,349     $ 52,410  
Equity investment in servicing entities
    5,832       5,405  
 
           
 
  $ 53,181     $ 57,815  
 
           
Condensed Combined Summary of Operations
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets
  $ 63,048     $ 63,297     $ 108,700     $ 125,632  
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    25,650       22,140       45,814       42,709  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets
    2,649       2,266       4,755       5,165  
Net earnings
  $ 11,874     $ 811     $ 20,906     $ 16,855  
 
                       
 
                               
Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships
  $ 3,362     $ 2,492     $ 6,410     $ 6,337  
Equity in earnings of servicing entities
    328       147       681       477  
 
                       
 
  $ 3,690     $ 2,639     $ 7,091     $ 6,814  
 
                       
     The assets and equity of the Acquisition Partnerships and equity investments in the Acquisition Partnerships are summarized by geographic region below. The WAMCO Partnerships represent limited partnerships and limited liability companies in which the Company has a common ownership with Cargill. MinnTex Investment Partners LP is considered to be a significant subsidiary of FirstCity.
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Assets:
               
Domestic:
               
WAMCO Partnerships
  $ 145,460     $ 172,464  
MinnTex Investment Partners LP
    523       840  
Other
    10,586       10,406  
Latin America
    195,531       207,455  
Europe
    59,348       88,611  
 
           
 
  $ 411,448     $ 479,776  
 
           

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Equity (deficit):
               
Domestic:
               
WAMCO Partnerships
  $ 70,629     $ 81,233  
MinnTex Investment Partners LP
    471       763  
Other
    6,006       6,012  
Latin America
    (85,542 )     (85,789 )
Europe
    41,555       67,088  
 
           
 
  $ 33,119     $ 69,307  
 
           
Equity investment in Acquisition Partnerships:
               
Domestic:
               
WAMCO Partnerships
  $ 31,122     $ 34,521  
MinnTex Investment Partners LP
    156       252  
Other
    2,875       2,916  
Latin America
    1,579       1,538  
Europe
    11,617       13,183  
 
           
 
  $ 47,349     $ 52,410  
 
           

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
     Revenues and earnings (loss) of the Acquisition Partnerships and equity in earnings (loss) of the Acquisition Partnerships are summarized by geographic region below.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenues:
                               
Domestic:
                               
WAMCO Partnerships
  $ 8,066     $ 8,415     $ 17,008     $ 14,849  
MinnTex Investment Partners LP
    1,502       2,274       3,107       4,804  
Other
    32       4       66       48  
Latin America
    5,815       6,574       11,214       10,812  
Europe
    13,020       7,411       19,543       17,877  
 
                       
 
  $ 28,435     $ 24,678     $ 50,938     $ 48,390  
 
                       
 
                               
Net earnings (loss):
                               
Domestic:
                               
WAMCO Partnerships
  $ 3,422     $ 4,450     $ 7,627     $ 7,019  
MinnTex Investment Partners LP
    1,343       2,031       2,776       4,284  
Other
    (126 )     (202 )     (233 )     (384 )
Latin America
    2,868       (9,429 )     2,745       (5,729 )
Europe
    4,367       3,961       7,991       11,665  
 
                       
 
  $ 11,874     $ 811     $ 20,906     $ 16,855  
 
                       
Equity in earnings (loss) of Acquisition Partnerships:
                               
Domestic:
                               
WAMCO Partnerships
  $ 1,499     $ 1,980     $ 3,356     $ 3,247  
MinnTex Investment Partners LP
    443       671       916       1,414  
Other
    (31 )     (57 )     (48 )     (118 )
Latin America
    365       (891 )     191       (779 )
Europe
    1,086       789       1,995       2,573  
 
                       
 
  $ 3,362     $ 2,492     $ 6,410     $ 6,337  
 
                       

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
     Combining statements of operations for the WAMCO Partnerships follow. WAMCO XXVIII, WAMCO XXX, WAMCO 31 and WAMCO 33 are considered to be significant subsidiaries of FirstCity.
Three Months Ended June 30, 2005
                                                 
    WAMCO     WAMCO     WAMCO     WAMCO     Other        
    XXVIII     XXX     31     33     Partnerships     Combined  
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets
  $ 1,361     $ 4,137     $ 5,325     $ 3,377     $ 6,502     $ 20,702  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved
    1,057       3,098       3,880       2,724       3,278       14,037  
 
                                   
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    304       1,039       1,445       653       3,224       6,665  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets
    14             138       590       643       1,385  
Interest and fees expense — affiliate
    (36 )                 (367 )     (195 )     (598 )
Interest and fees expense — other
          (59 )     (309 )     (149 )     (26 )     (543 )
Provision for loan and impairment losses
          (57 )           (625 )     (129 )     (811 )
Service fees — affiliate
    (65 )     (137 )     (157 )     (127 )     (306 )     (792 )
General, administrative and operating expenses
    (50 )     (160 )     (101 )     (124 )     (1,465 )     (1,900 )
Other income, net
    2       3       8             3       16  
 
                                   
Net earnings (loss)
  $ 169     $ 629     $ 1,024     $ (149 )   $ 1,749     $ 3,422  
 
                                   
Three Months Ended June 30, 2004
                                                 
 
  WAMCO   WAMCO   WAMCO   WAMCO   Other        
 
  XXVIII   XXX     31       33     Partnerships   Combined
 
                                   
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets
  $ 4,520     $ 2,103     $ 3,848     $ 2,182     $ 12,395     $ 25,048  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved
    3,677       1,553       2,962       1,563       8,360       18,115  
 
                                   
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    843       550       886       619       4,035       6,933  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets
    93             426       53       902       1,474  
Interest and fees expense — affiliate
    (114 )                 (196 )     (194 )     (504 )
Interest and fees expense — other
    (81 )     (111 )     (414 )           (47 )     (653 )
Provision for loan and impairment losses
    (35 )                       (29 )     (64 )
Service fees — affiliate
    (171 )     (80 )     (171 )     (75 )     (521 )     (1,018 )
General, administrative and operating expenses
    82       (99 )     (81 )     (142 )     (1,486 )     (1,726 )
Other income, net
    1       1       2             4       8  
 
                                   
Net earnings
  $ 618     $ 261     $ 648     $ 259     $ 2,664     $ 4,450  
 
                                   

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
Six Months Ended June 30, 2005
                                                 
    WAMCO     WAMCO     WAMCO     WAMCO     Other        
    XXVIII     XXX     31     33     Partnerships     Combined  
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets
  $ 2,165     $ 5,143     $ 10,915     $ 10,427     $ 14,582     $ 43,232  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved
    1,663       3,843       8,672       8,010       6,687       28,875  
 
                                   
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    502       1,300       2,243       2,417       7,895       14,357  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets
    32             401       1,038       1,130       2,601  
Interest and fees expense — affiliate
    (77 )                 (893 )     (350 )     (1,320 )
Interest and fees expense — other
    (6 )     (151 )     (630 )     (149 )     (65 )     (1,001 )
Provision for loan and impairment losses
          (57 )           (675 )     (171 )     (903 )
Service fees — affiliate
    (110 )     (183 )     (359 )     (377 )     (770 )     (1,799 )
General, administrative and operating expenses
    (47 )     (245 )     (192 )     (243 )     (3,631 )     (4,358 )
Other income, net
    6       5       14             25       50  
 
                                   
Net earnings
  $ 300     $ 669     $ 1,477     $ 1,118     $ 4,063     $ 7,627  
 
                                   
Six Months Ended June 30, 2004
                                                 
 
  WAMCO   WAMCO   WAMCO   WAMCO   Other        
 
  XXVIII   XXX     31       33     Partnerships   Combined
 
                                   
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets
  $ 6,572     $ 6,453     $ 10,108     $ 5,063     $ 17,265     $ 45,461  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved
    5,190       4,923       8,442       3,875       11,260       33,690  
 
                                   
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    1,382       1,530       1,666       1,188       6,005       11,771  
Interest income on performing Portfolio Assets
    153             930       53       1,925       3,061  
Interest and fees expense – affiliates
    (228 )           (133 )     (349 )     (408 )     (1,118 )
Interest and fees expense – other
    (185 )     (244 )     (752 )           (101 )     (1,282 )
Provision for loan losses
    (70 )                       (581 )     (651 )
Service fees – affiliate
    (263 )     (232 )     (399 )     (171 )     (808 )     (1,873 )
General, administrative and operating expenses
    44       (208 )     (226 )     (177 )     (2,339 )     (2,906 )
Other income, net
    2       3       5             7       17  
 
                                   
Net earnings
  $ 835     $ 849     $ 1,091     $ 544     $ 3,700     $ 7,019  
 
                                   
     Statements of operations for MinnTex Investment Partners LP for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2005 and 2004 follow:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets
  $ 1,525     $ 2,368     $ 3,164     $ 5,052  
Cost of Portfolio Assets resolved
    26       95       62       250  
 
                       
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    1,499       2,273       3,102       4,802  
Service fees — affiliate
    (152 )     (237 )     (316 )     (505 )
General, administrative and operating expenses
    (7 )     (6 )     (15 )     (15 )
Other income
    3       1       5       2  
 
                       
Net earnings
  $ 1,343     $ 2,031     $ 2,776     $ 4,284  
 
                       
     FirstCity adopted FASB Interpretation No. 46R, Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities (“FIN 46R”) on January 1, 2004. FIN 46R requires consolidation by the majority holder of expected residual gains and losses of the activities of a variable interest entity (“VIE”). FirstCity holds significant variable interests in certain Acquisition Partnerships, which would be characterized as VIEs. However, FirstCity is not deemed to be the primary beneficiary of any of these entities based on the criteria set forth in FIN46R. At June 30, 2005, FirstCity’s maximum exposure to loss as a result of its involvement with the VIEs is $22.3 million.
   (8) Segment Reporting
     The Company is engaged in one reportable segment — Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution. The Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business involves acquiring Portfolio Assets at a discount to face value and servicing and resolving such Portfolios in

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
an effort to maximize the present value of the ultimate cash recoveries. The following is a summary of results of operations for the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment and reconciliation to earnings from continuing operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution:
                               
Revenues:
                               
Servicing fees
  $ 2,909     $ 3,716     $ 6,081     $ 6,748  
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    1,205       162       3,067       237  
Equity in earnings of investments
    3,690       2,639       7,091       6,814  
Interest income
    1,082       667       2,015       1,196  
Other
    273       305       513       1,439  
 
                       
Total
    9,159       7,489       18,767       16,434  
 
                       
Expenses:
                               
Interest and fees on notes payable
    848       879       1,728       1,658  
Salaries and benefits
    2,918       2,938       6,187       5,979  
Provision for loan and impairment losses
    29       22       114       22  
Occupancy, data processing, communication and other
    1,151       1,226       2,299       2,225  
Minority interest
    42       (17 )     39       9  
 
                       
Total
    4,988       5,048       10,367       9,893  
 
                       
Operating contribution before direct taxes
  $ 4,171     $ 2,441     $ 8,400     $ 6,541  
 
                       
Operating contribution, net of direct taxes
  $ 4,128     $ 2,443     $ 8,243     $ 6,489  
 
                               
Corporate Overhead:
                               
Corporate interest expense
          1,026             2,026  
Salaries and benefits, occupancy, professional and other income and expenses, net
    1,308       1,031       2,874       2,343  
 
                       
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 2,820     $ 386     $ 5,369     $ 2,120  
 
                       
     Revenues from the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment are attributable to domestic and foreign operations as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Domestic
  $ 4,764     $ 4,204     $ 10,726     $ 8,350  
Latin America
    2,973       2,265       5,370       4,862  
Europe
    1,422       1,020       2,671       3,222  
 
                       
Total
  $ 9,159     $ 7,489     $ 18,767     $ 16,434  
 
                       

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
     Total earning assets of the segments and reconciliation to total assets is as follows:
                 
    June 30,     December 31,  
    2005     2004  
Cash
  $ 5,337     $ 9,724  
Portfolio acquisition and resolution assets:
               
Domestic
    79,735       77,280  
Latin America
    20,283       20,876  
Europe
    17,618       19,859  
Deferred tax asset, net
    20,101       20,101  
Other non-earning assets, net
    8,235       9,200  
Discontinued mortgage assets
    409       1,817  
 
           
Total assets
  $ 151,718     $ 158,857  
 
           
(9) Earnings per Common Share
     Basic net earnings per common share calculations are based upon the weighted average number of common shares outstanding. Potentially dilutive common share equivalents include warrants and employee stock options in the diluted earnings per common share calculations. Basic and diluted earnings from continuing operations per share were determined as follows:
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Earnings from continuing operations
  $ 2,820     $ 386     $ 5,369     $ 2,120  
 
                       
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock
    11,274       11,235       11,268       11,216  
Dilutive effect of:
                               
Warrants
    346       297       344       295  
Employee stock options
    405       288       404       295  
 
                       
Weighted average outstanding shares of common stock and common stock equivalents
    12,025       11,820       12,016       11,806  
 
                       
Earnings from continuing operations per share:
                               
Basic
  $ 0.25     $ 0.03     $ 0.48     $ 0.19  
 
                       
Diluted
  $ 0.24     $ 0.03     $ 0.45     $ 0.18  
 
                       
(10) Stock-Based Compensation
     At June 30, 2005, the Company has three stock-based employee compensation plans. The Company accounts for those plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No stock-based employee compensation cost is reflected in the consolidated statements of operations, as all options granted under those plans had an exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. As required by FASB Statement No. 148, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation — Transition and Disclosure, the following table represents the effect on net earnings and earnings per share if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of FASB Statement No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, to stock-based employee compensation.

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Net earnings to common stockholders, as reported
  $ 2,723     $ 3,299     $ 5,272     $ 8,148  
Less: Total stock-based employee compensation expense determined under fair value based method for all awards, net of related tax effects
    (85 )     (109 )     (178 )     (130 )
 
                       
Pro forma net earnings to common stockholders
  $ 2,638     $ 3,190     $ 5,094     $ 8,018  
 
                       
Net earnings per common share:
                               
Basic — as reported
  $ 0.24     $ 0.29     $ 0.47     $ 0.73  
 
                       
Basic — pro forma
  $ 0.23     $ 0.28     $ 0.45     $ 0.71  
 
                       
Diluted — as reported
  $ 0.23     $ 0.28     $ 0.44     $ 0.69  
 
                       
Diluted — pro forma
  $ 0.22     $ 0.27     $ 0.42     $ 0.68  
 
                       
(11) Income Taxes
     Federal income taxes are provided at a 35% rate. The Company has substantial net operating loss carryforwards for federal income tax purposes (“NOLs”), which can be used to offset the tax liability associated with the Company’s pre-tax earnings until the earlier of the expiration or utilization of such NOLs. The Company accounts for the benefit of the NOLs by recording the benefit as an asset and then establishing a valuation allowance to value the net deferred tax asset at a level, which more likely than not, will be realized. Realization is determined based on management’s expectation of generating sufficient taxable income in a look forward period over the next four years. The ultimate realization of the resulting net deferred tax asset is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income from its continuing operations prior to expiration of the NOLs. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the recorded deferred tax asset, net of the allowance, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted in the future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period change. The ability of the Company to realize the deferred tax asset is periodically reviewed and the valuation allowance is adjusted accordingly.
(12) Commitments and Contingencies
     Periodically, FirstCity, its subsidiaries, its affiliates and the Acquisition Partnerships are parties to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. FirstCity does not believe that there is any proceeding threatened or pending against it, its subsidiaries, its affiliates or the Acquisition Partnerships which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of FirstCity, its subsidiaries, its affiliates or the Acquisition Partnerships.
     In August 2000, Consumer Corp. and Funding LP contributed all of the assets utilized in the operations of the automobile finance operation to Drive pursuant to the terms of a Contribution and Assumption Agreement by and between Consumer Corp. and Drive, and a Contribution and Assumption Agreement by and between Funding LP and Drive (collectively, the “Contribution Agreements”). Drive assumed substantially all of the liabilities of the automobile finance operation as set forth in the Contribution Agreements. In addition, pursuant to the terms of a Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of August 18, 2000 (the “2000 Securities Purchase Agreement”), by and among FirstCity, Consumer Corp., FirstCity Funding LP (“Funding LP”), and FirstCity Funding GP Corp. (“Funding GP”), IFA-GP and IFA-LP; FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP made various warranties concerning (i) their respective organizations, (ii) the automobile finance operation conducted by Consumer Corp. and Funding LP, and (iii) the assets transferred by Consumer Corp. and Funding LP to Drive. The Company, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP also agreed to indemnify BoS (USA), IFA-GP and IFA-LP from damages resulting from a breach of any representation or warranty contained in the 2000 Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise made by the Company, Consumer Corp. or Funding LP in connection with the transaction. The indemnity obligation under the 2000 Securities Purchase Agreement survives for a period of seven (7) years from August 25, 2000 (the “2000 Closing Date”) with respect to tax-related representations and warranties and for thirty months from the 2000 Closing Date with respect to all other representations and warranties. Neither the Company, Consumer Corp., Funding LP, or Funding GP is required to make any payments as a result of the indemnity provided under the 2000 Securities Purchase Agreement until the aggregate amount payable exceeds $.25 million, and then only for the amount in excess of $.25 million in the aggregate; however certain representations and warranties are not subject to this $.25 million threshold. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreements, Consumer Corp. and Funding LP have agreed to indemnify Drive from any damages resulting in a material adverse effect on Drive resulting from breaches of representations or warranties, failure to perform, pay or discharge liabilities other than the assumed liabilities, or claims, lawsuits or proceedings resulting from the transactions contemplated by the

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FIRSTCITY FINANCIAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (continued)
     Contribution Agreements. Pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreements, Drive has agreed to indemnify Consumer Corp. and Funding LP for any breach of any representation or warranty by Drive, the failure of Drive to discharge any assumed liability, or any claims arising out of any failure by Drive to properly service receivables after August 1, 2000. Liability for indemnification pursuant to the terms of the Contribution Agreements will not arise until the total of all losses with respect to such matters exceeds $.25 million and then only for the amount by which such losses exceed $.25 million; however this limitation will not apply to any breach of which the party had knowledge at the time of the Closing Date or any intentional breach by a party of any covenant or obligation under the Contribution Agreements. Management of the Company believes that FirstCity will not have to pay any amounts related to these agreements.
     On September 21, 2004, FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement to sell a 31% beneficial ownership interest in Drive and its general partner, Drive GP LLC, to IFA GP, IFA LP and MG-LP (the “2004 Securities Purchase Agreement”). In the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement, FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP made various representations and warranties concerning (i) their respective organizations, (ii) their power and authority to enter into the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement and the transactions contemplated therein, (iii) the ownership of the limited partnership interests in Drive by Funding LP, (iv) the ownership of membership interests in Drive-GP by Consumer Corp., and (iv) the capital structure of Funding LP. FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP and Funding GP also agreed to indemnify BoS (USA), IFA-GP, IFA-LP and MG-LP from damages resulting from a breach of any representation or warranty contained in the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement or otherwise made by FirstCity, Consumer Corp. or Funding LP in connection with the transaction. The indemnity obligations under the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement survive for a maximum period of five (5) years from November 1, 2004. Neither FirstCity, Consumer Corp., Funding LP, or Funding GP is required to make any payments as a result of the indemnity provided under the 2004 Securities Purchase Agreement until the aggregate amount payable exceeds $.25 million, and then only for the amount in excess of $.25 million in the aggregate; however, certain representations and warranties are not subject to this $.25 million threshold. Management of the Company believes that FirstCity will not have to pay any amounts relating to these representations and warranties.
     FirstCity has minority interests in various limited-life partnerships with a carrying value of $1.3 million at June 30, 2005. The estimated amount that would be paid to the minority interest holder if the instruments were to be settled at June 30, 2005 is $1.8 million.
     The Company has unsecured notes payable to Terry R. DeWitt, G. Stephen Fillip and James C. Holmes, each of whom were Senior Vice Presidents of FirstCity, in connection with the acquisition of the minority interest in FirstCity Holdings. The notes are to be periodically redeemed by the Company for an aggregate of up to $3.2 million out of certain cash collections from servicing income from Portfolios in Mexico. FirstCity valued the loans at the inception date using an imputed interest rate based on the Company’s cost of funds. At June 30, 2005, these notes had an imputed balance of $544 and mature in December 2011.

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Overview
     FirstCity is a financial services company engaged in the acquisition and resolution of portfolios of assets or single assets (collectively referred to as “Portfolio Assets”). The Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business involves acquiring Portfolio Assets at a discount to face value and servicing and resolving such portfolios in an effort to maximize the present value of the ultimate cash recoveries.
     During the second quarter of 2005, the Company recorded earnings to common stockholders on a diluted basis of $2.7 million or $.23 per common share. The operating contribution from the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment was $4.1 million compared with $2.4 million for the same period in 2004. The Company was able to invest $16.1 million in wholly-owned portfolio acquisitions during the quarter, all purchased in the U.S. FirstCity is currently evaluating 25 different transactions representing over $1.9 billion in face value of assets.
     The Company’s financial results are affected by many factors including levels of and fluctuations in interest rates, fluctuations in the underlying values of real estate and other assets, the timing of and ability to liquidate assets, and the availability and prices for loans and assets acquired in all of the Company’s businesses. The Company’s business and results of operations are also affected by the availability of financing with terms acceptable to the Company and the Company’s access to capital markets, including the securitization markets.
     As a result of the significant period to period fluctuations in the revenues and earnings and losses of the Company’s Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business, period to period comparisons of the Company’s results of continuing operations may not be meaningful.
     Components of the results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively, are detailed below (dollars in thousands except per share data):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution
  $ 4,128     $ 2,443     $ 8,243     $ 6,489  
Corporate interest
          (1,026 )           (2,026 )
Corporate overhead
    (1,308 )     (1,031 )     (2,874 )     (2,343 )
 
                       
Earnings from continuing operations
    2,820       386       5,369       2,120  
Earnings (loss) from discontinued operations
    (97 )     2,913       (97 )     6,028  
 
                       
Net earnings to common stockholders
  $ 2,723     $ 3,299     $ 5,272     $ 8,148  
 
                       
Diluted earnings per common share
  $ 0.23     $ 0.28     $ 0.44     $ 0.69  
 
                       
Results of Operations
     The following discussion and analysis is based on the segment reporting information presented in note 8 of the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements (including the Notes thereto) included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Second Quarter 2005 Compared to Second Quarter 2004
     The Company reported net earnings of $2.7 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to earnings of $3.3 million in the second quarter of 2004. On a per share basis, diluted net earnings to common stockholders were $.23 in the second quarter of 2005 compared to earnings of $.28 in the second quarter of 2004.

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Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution
     The operating contribution from the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment was $4.1 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $2.4 million in the second quarter of 2004. FirstCity invested $16.1 million in Portfolio acquisitions during the second quarter of 2005 through Acquisition Partnerships, compared to $18.5 million in the second quarter of 2004. The quarter-end investment in wholly-owned Portfolio Assets increased to $43.9 million at June 30, 2005, from $11.2 million at June 30, 2004, as a result of wholly-owned acquisitions of approximately $47 million since the second quarter of 2004.
     Servicing fee revenues. Servicing fee revenues decreased by 22% to $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $3.7 million in the second quarter of 2004 primarily due to decreased collections in domestic Acquisition Partnerships and lower service fee rates on certain portfolios.
     Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets. The net gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets increased from $.2 million in the second quarter of 2004 to $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2005 primarily due to the purchase of several wholly-owned Portfolios in the third and fourth quarters of 2004.
     Equity in earnings of investments. Equity in earnings of investments increased 40% to $3.7 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2004. Equity earnings in Acquisition Partnerships increased $.9 million or 35%, and equity in earnings of servicing entities increased $.2 million or 123%. Following is a discussion of equity earnings from Acquisition Partnerships by geographic region.
    Domestic — Equity in earnings of domestic Acquisition Partnerships decreased from $2.6 million in the second quarter of 2004 to $1.9 million in 2005 primarily as a result of declines in earnings from older partnerships as the Portfolios liquidate. In addition, equity investments in new partnerships have declined with greater purchases of wholly-owned Portfolios.
 
    Latin America — Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships located in Latin America (primarily Mexico) was $.4 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to losses of $.9 million in 2004. These partnerships reflected net income of $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2005 compared to losses of $9.4 million in 2004. The partnerships recorded $5.1 million of foreign exchange gains in the second quarter of 2005 compared to $8.5 million of foreign exchange losses in 2004 (of which $408,000 and $649,000 are included in equity earnings). Interest expense of $2.5 million and $2.7 million were recorded in the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively. This interest is owed to affiliates of the investors of these partnerships, of which FirstCity recorded $.4 million and $.5 million as interest income in the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
 
    Europe — Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships located in France increased 38% to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $.8 million in 2004. This increase is principally due to higher collections received by the partnerships for Portfolio Assets. FirstCity also recorded $.3 million and $.2 million in foreign currency transactions gains (included in other expenses) relating to investments in France in the second quarter of 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     Interest income. Interest income increased 62% from $.7 million in the second quarter of 2004 to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2005 and is primarily due to increased purchases of wholly-owned Portfolios. Also, income on all Portfolios purchased in 2005 is reflected as interest income as a result of FirstCity adopting a new accounting pronouncement on January 1, 2005 (see note 3 to the consolidated financial statements).
     Other income. Other income was flat at $.3 million from quarter to quarter.
     Expenses. Operating expenses were $5.0 million in both the second quarters of 2005 and 2004.
     Interest and fees on notes payable were $.9 million and $.8 million in the second quarters of 2004 and 2005, respectively. The average debt for the quarter increased from $39.7 million in the second quarter of 2004 to $49.8 million in the second quarter of 2005 as a result of acquisitions. However, the average cost of borrowing declined from 8.9% in 2004 to 6.8% in 2005, which reflects the lower rates achieved from the debt restructure in the fourth quarter of 2004.
     Salaries and benefits were flat at $2.9 million in the second quarter of 2005 and 2004. The total number of personnel within the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment was 194 and 204 at June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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     The provision for loan and impairment losses was $29,000 in the second quarter of 2005 and $22,000 in the second quarter of 2004. See note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion regarding the Company’s adoption on January 1, 2005 of AICPA Statement of Position No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (“SOP 03-3”).
     Occupancy, data processing, communication and other expenses were flat from quarter to quarter.
     Minority interest was minimal from period to period.
Other Items Affecting Operations
     The following items affect the Company’s overall results of operations and are not directly related to the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business discussed above.
     Corporate interest and overhead. Company level interest expense decreased to zero in the second quarter of 2005 from $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2004 as a result of the payoff of corporate debt in November 2004 from proceeds received on the sale of the Company’s 31% beneficial interest in Drive. Other corporate overhead expenses increased 27% to $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2005 from $1.0 million in the second quarter of 2004 primarily due to increased accounting fees related to new regulatory compliance work.
     Income taxes. Provision for income taxes was $103,000 and $72,000 in the second quarters of 2005 and 2004, respectively, and related primarily to state income taxes. Federal income taxes are provided at a 35% rate applied to taxable income or loss and are offset by NOLs that the Company believes are available. The tax benefit of the NOLs is recorded in the period during which the benefit is realized. The Company recorded no deferred tax provision in the second quarters of either 2005 or 2004.
     Discontinued Operations. The Company recorded a provision of $78,000 and other expenses of $16,000 in the second quarter of 2005 for additional losses from discontinued mortgage operations compared to a provision of $250,000 in the second quarter of 2004. At June 30, 2005, the only asset remaining from discontinued mortgage operations is an investment security resulting from the retention of a residual interest in a securitization transaction. This security is in “run-off,” and the Company is contractually obligated to service the underlying assets. The assumptions used in the valuation model consider both industry as well as the Company’s historical experience. As the security “runs off,” assumptions are reviewed in light of historical evidence in revising the prospective results of the model. These revised assumptions could potentially result in either an increase or decrease in the estimated cash receipts. An additional provision is booked based on the output of the valuation model if deemed necessary. In April 2005, the Company exercised an early purchase option on the 1998-1 securitization. Loans receivable were recorded at $6.1 million in accordance with EITF 02-9, Accounting for Changes That Result in a Transferor Regaining Control of Financial Assets Sold. The transaction did not have an impact on the results of operations; but did result in the elimination of $.8 million of residual interests previously classified as discontinued mortgage assets.
     Earnings from discontinued consumer operations were $3.2 million in the second quarter of 2004 compared to a loss of $3,000 in the second quarter of 2005. As previously discussed, FirstCity sold its interest in Drive in November 2004.
First Six Months of 2005 Compared to First Six Months of 2004
     The Company reported earnings from continuing operations of $5.4 million in the first six months of 2005 and $2.1 million for the same period in 2004. Net earnings to common stockholders were $5.3 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $8.1 million in the first six months of 2004. On a per share basis, diluted net earnings to common stockholders were $.44 in the first six months of 2005 compared to $.69 in the first six months of 2004.
Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution
     The operating contribution in the first six months of 2005 was $8.2 million compared to $6.5 million for the same period last year. FirstCity purchased $30.9 million of Portfolio Assets during the first six months of 2005 ($14.9 through Acquisition Partnerships), compared to $92.1 million in acquisitions in the first six months of 2004. FirstCity’s investment in these acquisitions was $18.3 million and $21.6 million in the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. FirstCity’s investment in wholly-owned Portfolio Assets increased to $43.9 million from $11.2 million at June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.

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     Servicing fee revenues. Servicing fee revenues decreased 10% from $6.7 million in the first six months of 2004 to $6.1 million in the first six months of 2005. Service fees from the Mexican partnerships decreased $.4 million or 8% as a result of efforts to reduce operating costs in Mexico. For the Mexican Acquisition Partnerships, FirstCity earns a servicing fee based on costs of servicing plus a profit margin. Service fees from the domestic Acquisition Partnerships decreased from $2.3 million in the first six months of 2004 to $2.0 million in the same period of 2005.
     Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets. The net gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets increased from $.2 million in the first six months of 2004 to $3.1 million in the first six months of 2005 primarily due to the purchase of several wholly-owned Portfolios in the third and fourth quarters of 2004.
     Equity in earnings of investments. Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships increased 1% to $6.4 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $6.3 million in the first six months of 2004. Following is a discussion of equity earnings by geographic region. See note 7 to the consolidated financial statements for s summary of revenues and earnings of the Acquisition Partnerships and equity in earnings of the Acquisition Partnerships.
    Domestic — Equity in earnings of domestic Acquisition Partnerships decreased 7% to $4.2 million in the first six months of 2005 from $4.5 million in the first six months of 2004 primarily as a result of declines in earnings from older partnerships as the Portfolios liquidate. In addition, equity investments in new partnerships have declined with greater purchases of wholly-owned Portfolios.
 
    Latin America — Equity in earnings of Latin American Acquisition Partnerships was $.2 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to a loss of $.8 million in 2004. These partnerships reflected income of $2.7 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to a loss of $5.7 million in 2004. The partnerships recorded foreign exchange gains of $9.1 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to losses of $2.0 million in 2004 (of which $716,000 and $193,000 are included in equity earnings). Interest expense of $5.6 million and $4.8 million were recorded during the first six months of 2005 and 2004, respectively. This interest is owed to the investors of these partnerships, of which FirstCity recorded $.7 million and $.9 million, respectively, as interest income. Excluding effects of foreign currency transactions and interest expense, these partnerships reflected adjusted net loss of $.7 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to earnings of $1.1 million in 2004.
 
    Europe — Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships located in France decreased to $2.0 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $2.6 million in 2004. This decrease is principally due to a decline in collections. In addition, there have been no equity investments in new Portfolios during 2005. During the first six months of 2005, FirstCity also recorded $.5 million in foreign currency transaction gains (included in other expenses) relating to investments in France.
     Interest income. Interest income increased 68% from $1.2 million in the first six months of 2004 to $2.0 million in the first six months of 2005 and is primarily due to increased purchases of wholly-owned Portfolios. Also, income on all Portfolios purchased in 2005 is reflected as interest income as a result of FirstCity adopting a new accounting pronouncement on January 1, 2005 (see note 3 to the consolidated financial statements).
     Other income. Other income was $.5 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $1.4 million in 2004. In the first quarter of 2004, FirstCity reduced the estimated carrying value of loans payable to certain members of management by $.8 million. See further discussion related to these loans in note 2 of the consolidated financial statements.
     Expenses. Operating expenses were $10.4 million in the first six months of 2005 compared to $9.9 million in the first six months of 2004.
     Interest and fees on notes payable was flat from period to period. The average debt for the period increased to $50.2 million in the first six months of 2005 from $35.0 million in the first six months of 2004; however, the average cost of borrowing declined to 6.9% in 2005 from 9.5% in 2004.
     Salaries and benefits increased $.2 million, or 3%. Total personnel within the Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution segment were 194 and 204 at June 30, 2005 and 2004, respectively.
     The provision for loan and impairment losses was $114,000 in the first six months of 2005 compared to $22,000 in 2004. See note 5 of the consolidated financial statements for a detailed discussion on FirstCity’s allowance for loan losses.

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     Occupancy, data processing, communication and other expenses was flat from period to period.
Other Items Affecting Operations
     The following items affect the Company’s overall results of operations and are not directly related to any one of the Company’s businesses discussed above.
     Corporate interest and overhead. Company level interest expense decreased to zero in the first six months of 2005 from $2.0 million in the first six months of 2004 as a result of the payoff of corporate debt in November 2004 from proceeds received on the sale of the Company’s 31% beneficial interest in Drive. Other corporate overhead expenses increased 23% to $2.9 million in the first six months of 2005 from $2.3 million in 2004, primarily due to increased accounting fees related to new regulatory compliance work.
     Income taxes. Provision for income taxes was $242,000 in the first six months of 2005 and $156,000 in 2004 and related primarily to state income taxes. Federal income taxes are provided at a 35% rate applied to taxable income or loss and are offset by NOLs that the Company believes are available. The tax benefit of the NOLs is recorded in the period during which the benefit is realized. The Company recorded no deferred tax provision in either of the first six months of 2005 or 2004.
     Discontinued Operations. The Company recorded a provision of $78,000 and other expenses of $16,000 in the first six months of 2005 for additional losses from discontinued mortgage operations compared to a provision of $250,000 in 2004. At June 30, 2005, the only asset remaining from discontinued mortgage operations is an investment security resulting from the retention of a residual interest in a securitization transaction. In April 2005, the Company exercised an early purchase option on the 1998-1 securitization. Loans receivable were recorded at $6.1 million in accordance with EITF 02-9, Accounting for Changes That Result in a Transferor Regaining Control of Financial Assets Sold. The transaction did not have an impact on the results of operations, but did result in the elimination of $.8 million of residual interests previously classified as discontinued mortgage assets.
     Losses from discontinued consumer operations were $3,000 in the first six months of 2005 compared to earnings of $6.3 million in the first six months of 2004 as a result of the sale of FirstCity’s interest in Drive in November 2004.
Financial Condition
     Major changes in FirstCity’s financial position resulted from the following.
     Consolidated assets of $151.7 million at June 30, 2005, were $7.1 million lower than that at December 31, 2004, primarily as a result of declines in cash and equity investments offset by increases in Portfolio Assets. During the first six months of 2005, FirstCity invested $2.2 million in Portfolio Asset acquisitions through Acquisition Partnerships and $16.1 million through wholly-owned subsidiaries. In addition, FirstCity invested $2.0 million to increase its ownership percentage in a French servicing company from 10% to 12% and in an Acquisition Partnership located in France from 33% to 43%. During the first quarter of 2005, FirstCity also sold its investment in certain bonds receivable, with a carrying value of approximately $681,000, for a net gain of $64,000.
     Consolidated liabilities of $55.6 million at June 30, 2005, were $10.9 million lower than that at December 31, 2004, primarily due to an $8.0 million participation liability owed to Bank of Scotland upon the sale of Drive, which was paid in the first quarter of 2005. Total notes payable decreased by $1.6 million, primarily with proceeds received from Portfolio Assets and Acquisition Partnerships.
Portfolio Asset Acquisition and Resolution
     Aggregate acquisitions by the Company are as follows (in thousands):
                 
    Purchase     FirstCity  
    Price     Investment  
First six months of 2005
  $ 30,944     $ 18,286  
Total 2004
    174,139       59,762  
Total 2003
    129,192       22,944  
Total 2002
    171,769       16,717  
Total 2001
    224,927       24,319  
Total 2000
    394,927       22,140  

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     The following table presents selected information regarding the revenues and expenses of the Company’s Portfolio Asset acquisition and resolution business (dollars in thousands):
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Portfolio Assets and Loans Receivable:
                               
Average investment in Portfolio Assets and loans receivable:
                               
Domestic
  $ 39,570     $ 10,500     $ 38,620     $ 8,509  
Latin America
    18,909       16,770       18,947       15,284  
Europe
    505       1,426       517       1,805  
 
                       
Total
  $ 58,984     $ 28,696     $ 58,084     $ 25,598  
 
                       
Income from Portfolio Assets and loans receivable:
                               
Domestic
  $ 1,863     $ 250     $ 4,256     $ 446  
Latin America
    384       537       747       913  
Europe
    7       17       15       43  
 
                       
Total
  $ 2,254     $ 804     $ 5,018     $ 1,402  
 
                       
Average return (annualized):
                               
Domestic
    18.8 %     9.5 %     22.0 %     10.5 %
Latin America
    8.1 %     12.8 %     7.9 %     11.9 %
Europe
    5.5 %     4.8 %     5.8 %     4.8 %
Total
    15.3 %     11.2 %     17.3 %     11.0 %
Servicing fee revenues:
                               
Domestic partnerships:
                               
$ Collected
  $ 24,057     $ 31,085     $ 51,491     $ 57,438  
Servicing fee revenue
    833       1,223       1,974       2,261  
Average servicing fee %
    3.5 %     3.9 %     3.8 %     3.9 %
Latin American partnerships:
                               
$ Collected
  $ 23,031     $ 20,249     $ 33,928     $ 35,095  
Servicing fee revenue
    1,915       2,400       3,896       4,356  
Average servicing fee %
    8.3 %     11.9 %     11.5 %     12.4 %
Incentive service fees
  $ 161     $ 93     $ 211     $ 131  
Total Service Fees:
                               
$ Collected
  $ 47,088     $ 51,334     $ 85,419     $ 92,533  
Servicing fee revenue
    2,909       3,716       6,081       6,748  
Average servicing fee %
    6.2 %     7.2 %     7.1 %     7.3 %
Personnel:
                               
Personnel expenses
  $ 2,918     $ 2,938     $ 6,187     $ 5,979  
Number of personnel (at period end):
                               
Domestic
    66       60                  
Mexico
    128       144                  
 
                           
Total
    194       204                  
 
                           
Interest expense:
                               
Average debt
  $ 49,810     $ 39,705     $ 50,242     $ 35,007  
Interest expense
    848       879       1,728       1,658  
Average cost (annualized)
    6.8 %     8.9 %     6.9 %     9.5 %

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     The following table presents selected information regarding the revenues and expenses of the Acquisition Partnerships (dollars in thousands):
Analysis of Selected Revenues and Expenses
Acquisition Partnerships
                                 
    Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,     June 30,  
    2005     2004     2005     2004  
Revenues:
                               
Gain on resolution of Portfolio Assets
  $ 25,650     $ 22,140     $ 45,814     $ 42,709  
Gross profit percentage on resolution of Portfolio Assets
    40.68 %     35.00 %     42.15 %     34.00 %
Interest income
  $ 2,649     $ 2,266     $ 4,755     $ 5,165  
Other income
    136       272       369       516  
Interest expense (1):
                               
Interest expense
  $ 3,773     $ 4,460     $ 8,177     $ 8,203  
Average cost (annualized)
    4.68 %     5.10 %     5.00 %     4.70 %
Other expenses:
                               
Service fees
  $ 4,237     $ 4,865       9,387       8,798  
Other operating costs
    13,277       5,986       20,742       12,358  
Foreign currency gains
    (5,066 )     8,547       (9,075 )     2,009  
Income taxes
    340       9       801       167  
 
                       
Total other expenses
    12,788       19,407       21,855       23,332  
 
                       
Net earnings
  $ 11,874     $ 811     $ 20,906     $ 16,855  
 
                       
Equity in earnings of Acquisition Partnerships
  $ 3,362     $ 2,492     $ 6,410     $ 6,337  
Equity in earnings of Servicing Entities
    328       147       681       477  
 
                       
 
  $ 3,690     $ 2,639     $ 7,091     $ 6,814  
 
                       
 
(1)   Interest expense includes interest on loans to the Acquisition Partnerships located primarily in Mexico from affiliates of the investor groups. Beginning in 2003, FirstCity amended seven loan agreements from Mexican Acquisition Partnerships to provide for no interest to be payable with respect to periods after the effective date of the amendment. This change had no impact on the consolidated net earnings as the effect is offset through equity earnings in these Partnerships.
Provision for Income Taxes
     The Company has substantial NOLs, which can be used to offset the tax liability associated with the Company’s pre-tax earnings until the earlier of the expiration or utilization of such NOLs. The Company accounts for the benefit of the NOLs by recording the benefit as an asset and then establishing a valuation allowance to value the net deferred tax asset at a level, which more likely than not, will be realized. Realization is determined based on management’s expectation of generating sufficient taxable income in a look forward period over the next four years. The ultimate realization of the resulting net deferred tax asset is dependent upon generating sufficient taxable income from its continuing operations prior to expiration of the NOLs. Although realization is not assured, management believes it is more likely than not that all of the recorded deferred tax asset, net of the allowance, will be realized. The amount of the deferred tax asset considered realizable, however, could be adjusted in the future if estimates of future taxable income during the carryforward period change. The ability of the Company to realize the deferred tax asset is periodically reviewed and the valuation allowance is adjusted accordingly.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
     Generally, the Company requires liquidity to fund its operations, working capital, payment of debt, equity for acquisition of Portfolio Assets, investments in and advances to the Acquisition Partnerships, and other investments by the Company. The potential sources of liquidity are funds generated from operations, equity distributions from the Acquisition Partnerships, interest and principal payments on subordinated intercompany debt and dividends from the Company’s subsidiaries, borrowings from revolving lines of credit, proceeds from equity market transactions, securitization and other structured finance transactions and other special purpose short-term borrowings.

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     FirstCity has a $96 million revolving acquisition facility with Bank of Scotland that matures in November 2008. This facility is used to finance the equity portion of distressed asset pool purchases and to provide for the issuance of Letters of Credit and working capital loans. This facility (i) allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to $35 million U.S. dollars, (ii) allows loans to be made for acquisition of Portfolio Assets originated in Latin America of up to $35 million, (iii) provides for an interest rate of Libor plus 2.50% to 2.75%, (iv) provides for a commitment fee of 0.20% of the unused balance of the revolving acquisition facility, and (v) provides that the aggregate borrowings under the facility does not exceed 60% of the net present value of FirstCity’s interest in Portfolio Assets and in Acquisition Partnerships pledged to secure the acquisition facility.
     FirstCity’s $35 million loan facility with CFSC Capital Corp. XXX, a subsidiary of Cargill, terminated by its own terms on March 31, 2005. This facility had been used to provide equity in new Portfolio acquisitions in partnerships with Cargill and its affiliates. On November 12, 2004, the outstanding balances on the Cargill facility were paid down to zero out of a portion of the proceeds received from the sale of Drive as discussed in note 1 of the consolidated financial statements. FirstCity has not used the facility since September 2004 and determined that the facility was no longer necessary in light of the $96 million revolving acquisition facility provided by the Bank of Scotland.
     BoS (USA) has a warrant to purchase 425,000 shares of the Company’s voting Common Stock at $2.3125 per share. BoS (USA) is entitled to additional warrants in connection with this existing warrant for 425,000 shares under certain specific situations to retain its ability to acquire approximately 4.86% of the Company’s voting Common Stock. The warrant will expire on August 31, 2010, if it is not exercised prior to that date.
     Excluding the term acquisition facilities of the unconsolidated Acquisition Partnerships, as of June 30, 2005, the Company and its subsidiaries had credit facilities providing for borrowings in an aggregate principal amount of $101 million and outstanding borrowings of $50 million.
     Management believes that the Bank of Scotland facilities, the related fees generated from the servicing of assets, equity distributions from existing Acquisition Partnerships and wholly-owned portfolios, as well as sales of interests in equity investments, will allow the Company to meet its obligations as they come due during the next twelve months.

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     The following table summarizes the material terms of the credit facilities to which the Company, its major operating subsidiaries and the Acquisition Partnerships were parties to as of August 5, 2005, and the outstanding borrowings under such facilities as of June 30, 2005.
Credit Facilities
                         
    Funded and            
    Unfunded   Outstanding        
    Commitment   Borrowings        
    Amount as of   as of        
    August 5,   June 30,        
    2005   2005   Interest Rate   Other Terms and Conditions
    (Dollars in millions)        
Bank of Scotland $96 million portfolio acquisition and working capital facility (1)
  $ 96     $ 44     LIBOR + 2.5% – 2.75%   Secured by equity interests and other assets of FirstCity, matures November 2008
 
                       
Unsecured loans payable to senior management
          1     Rate based Corporate average cost of funds   Contingent liability related to acquisition of minority interest, matures December 2011
 
                       
American Bank term loan for portfolio acquisition by FC Washington
    5       5     Fixed 5.625%   Secured by assets of FC Washington and guaranteed by the Company, 3-year term loan.
 
                       
 
                       
Total
  $ 101     $ 50          
 
                       
 
                       
Unconsolidated Acquisition
Partnerships Term Facilities (2)
  $ 74     $ 74     Various rates   Secured by Portfolio
Assets, various maturities
non-recourse
 
                       
 
(1)   The Bank of Scotland facility allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to $35 million U.S. dollars. At June 30, 2005, the Company had approximately $11.3 million U.S. dollars outstanding under the Euro-denominated portion of this facility.
 
(2)   In addition to the term acquisition facilities of the unconsolidated Acquisition Partnerships, the Latin American Acquisition Partnerships also have term debt of approximately $237 million outstanding as of June 30, 2005, owed to affiliates of the investor groups. Of this amount, the Company has recorded approximately $18.2 million as Loans Receivable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Critical Accounting Policies
     In the ordinary course of business, the Company has made a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial position in the preparation of its consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. The Company believes that the critical accounting policies and estimates are those related to revenue recognition, deferred tax asset, equity investments, and discontinued operations. These policies are those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company’s consolidated financial position and results and require management’s most difficult, subjective and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

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   Revenue Recognition: Performing, Non-performing and Real Estate Pools.
     FirstCity primarily acquires loans in groups or portfolios that have experienced deterioration of credit quality between origination and the Company’s acquisition of the loans. The amount paid for a loan reflects FirstCity’s determination that it is probable the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms.
     On January 1, 2005, FirstCity adopted the provisions of Statement of Position No. 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer (“SOP 03-3”). The adoption of SOP 03-3 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated results of operations. For loan portfolios acquired prior to January 1, 2005, FirstCity designated these loans as non-performing Portfolio Assets or performing Portfolio Assets. Such designation was made at the acquisition of the pool and does not change even though the actual performance of the loans may change. FirstCity accounts for all loans acquired after 2004 in accordance with SOP 03-3. Pursuant to SOP 03-3, the following is a description of each classification and the related accounting policy accorded to each Portfolio type:
   Loans Acquired Prior to 2005
   Non-Performing Portfolio Assets
     Non-performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of distressed loans and loan related assets, such as foreclosed upon collateral. Prior to January 1, 2005, Portfolio Assets were designated as non-performing if a majority of all of the loans in the Portfolio were significantly under performing in accordance with the contractual terms of the underlying loan agreements at date of acquisition. Net gain on resolution of non-performing Portfolio Assets is recognized as income to the extent that proceeds collected exceed a pro rata portion of allocated cost from the pool. Cost allocation is based on a proration of actual proceeds divided by total estimated proceeds of the pool. No interest income is recognized separately on non-performing Portfolio Assets. All proceeds, of whatever type, are included in proceeds from resolution of Portfolio Assets in determining the gain on resolution of such assets. Once a non-performing Portfolio Asset becomes impaired, all future proceeds are allocated to reduce the carrying value of the Portfolio. Accounting for non-performing Portfolios is on a pool basis as opposed to an individual asset-by-asset basis.
   Performing Portfolio Assets
     Performing Portfolio Assets consist primarily of Portfolios of consumer and commercial loans acquired at a discount from the aggregate amount of the borrowers’ obligation. Prior to January 1, 2005, performing Portfolio Assets were accounted for using the interest method – acquisition discounts for the Portfolio as a whole are accreted as an adjustment to yield over the estimated life of the Portfolio. Performing Portfolio Assets are carried at the unpaid principal balance of the underlying loans, net of acquisition discounts and allowance for loan losses. Significant increases in expected future cash flows may be recognized prospectively through an upward adjustment of the internal rate of return (“IRR”) over a portfolio’s remaining life. Any increase to the IRR then becomes the new benchmark for impairment testing. Income on performing Portfolio Assets is accrued monthly based on each loan pool’s effective IRR. Cash flows greater than the interest accrual will reduce the carrying value of the pool. Likewise, cash flows that are less than the accrual will accrete the carrying balance. The IRR is estimated and periodically recalculated based on the timing and amount of anticipated cash flows using the Company’s proprietary collection model. Gains are recognized on the performing Portfolio Assets when sufficient funds are received to fully satisfy the obligation on loans included in the pool, either from funds from the borrower or sale of the loan. The gain recognized represents the difference between the proceeds received and the allocated carrying value of the individual loan in the pool.
   Impairment of Loans Acquired Prior to 2005
     Management’s best estimate of IRR as of January 1, 2005, is the basis for subsequent impairment testing. If it is probable that all cash flows estimated at acquisition plus any changes to expected cash flows arising from changes in estimates after acquisition would not be collected, the carrying value of a pool would be written down to maintain the then current IRR.
     A pool can become fully amortized (zero carrying balance on the balance sheet) while still generating cash collections. In this case, all cash collections are recognized as revenue when received. Additionally, the Company uses the cost recovery method when timing and amount of collections on a particular pool of accounts cannot be reasonably predicted. Under the cost recovery method, no revenue is recognized until the Company has fully collected the cost of the portfolio, or until such time that the Company considers the collections to be probable and estimable and begins to recognize income based on the interest method as described above.

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   Loans Acquired After 2004
   Loans Acquired With Credit Deterioration
     At acquisition, FirstCity reviews each loan to determine whether there is evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and if it is probable that FirstCity will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the loan’s contractual terms. If both conditions exist, FirstCity determines whether each such loan is to be accounted for individually or whether such loans will be assembled into pools of loans based on common risk characteristics (loan type, collateral type, geographical location, performance status and borrower relationship).
     FirstCity considers expected prepayments, and estimates the amount and timing of undiscounted expected principal, interest, and other cash flows (expected at acquisition) for each loan and each subsequently aggregated pool of loans. FirstCity determines the excess of the loan’s or pool’s scheduled contractual principal and contractual interest payments over all cash flows expected at acquisition as an amount that should not be accreted (nonaccretable difference). The excess of the loan’s cash flows expected to be collected at acquisition over the initial investment in the loan or pool is accreted into interest income over the remaining life of the loan or pool (accretable yield).
     Over the life of the loan or pool, FirstCity continues to estimate cash flows expected to be collected. FirstCity evaluates at the balance sheet date whether the present value of its loans determined using the effective interest rates has decreased and if so, recognizes a loss. The present value of any subsequent increase in the loan’s or pool’s actual cash flows or cash flows expected to be collected is used first to reverse any existing valuation allowance for that loan or pool. Any remaining increases in cash flows expected to be collected will be used to recalculate the amount of accretable yield recognized on a prospective basis over the pool’s remaining life.
     FirstCity establishes valuation allowances for all acquired loans subject to SOP 03-3 to reflect only those losses incurred after acquisition—that is, the present value of cash flows expected at acquisition that are not expected to be collected. Valuation allowances are established only subsequent to acquisition of the loans. Prior to January 1, 2005, impairment charges would be taken to the income statement with a corresponding write-off of the receivable balance. Consequently, no allowance for loan loss was recorded prior to January 1, 2005. For the six months ended June 30, 2005, FirstCity established an allowance for loan losses by a charge to the income statement of $114,000.
   Loans Acquired With No Credit Deterioration
     Loans acquired without evidence of credit deterioration at acquisition for which FirstCity has the positive intent and ability to hold for the foreseeable future are classified as held for investment and reported at their unpaid principal balance net of unamortized purchase discounts or premiums.
     Interest accrual ceases when payments are no later than 90 days contractually past due. An allowance for loan losses is established when a loan becomes impaired. A loan is impaired when full payment under the loan terms is not expected. Management estimates the allowance balance required using past loan loss experience, the nature and volume of the portfolio, information about specific borrower situations and estimated collateral values, economic conditions, and other factors. Allocations of the allowance may be made for specific loans, but the entire allowance is available for any loan that, in management’s judgment, should be charged off. Loan losses are charged against the allowance when management believes that the uncollectibility of a loan balance is confirmed.
   Real Estate Portfolios
     Real estate Portfolios consist of real estate acquired from a variety of sellers. Such Portfolios are carried at the lower of cost or fair value less estimated costs to sell. Costs relating to the development and improvement of real estate for its intended use are capitalized, whereas those relating to holding assets are charged to expense. Income or loss is recognized upon the disposal of the real estate. Rental income, net of expenses, on real estate Portfolios is recognized when received. Accounting for the Portfolios is on an individual asset-by-asset basis as opposed to a pool basis. Subsequent to acquisition, the amortized cost of a real estate Portfolio is evaluated for impairment on a quarterly basis. The evaluation of impairment is determined based on the review of the estimated future cash receipts, which represents the net realizable value of the real estate Portfolio. A valuation allowance is established for any impairment identified through provisions charged to operations in the period the impairment is identified. The Company recorded no allowance for impairment charges during the six months ended June 30, 2005 and 2004.

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Forward-Looking Statements
     Certain statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or incorporated by reference from time to time, including, but not limited to, statements relating to the Company’s strategic objectives and future performance, which are not historical facts, may be deemed to be forward-looking statements under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements include, without limitation, any statement that may project, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements, and may contain the words “expect,” “intend,” “plan,” “estimate,” “believe,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Such statements inherently are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. There are many important factors that could cause the Company’s actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. Such factors include, but are not limited to, the performance of the Company’s subsidiaries and affiliates; the availability of Portfolio Assets; assumptions underlying Portfolio asset performance; risks associated with foreign operations; currency exchange rate fluctuations; interest rate risk; the degree to which the Company is leveraged; the Company’s continued need for financing; availability of the Company’s credit facilities; the impact of certain covenants in loan agreements of the Company and its subsidiaries; risks of declining value of loans, collateral or assets; the ability of the Company to utilize NOLs; uncertainties of any litigation that might arise from discontinued operations; general economic conditions; foreign social and economic conditions; changes (legislative and otherwise) in the asset securitization industry; fluctuations in residential and commercial real estate values; capital market conditions, including the markets for asset-backed securities; factors more fully discussed and identified in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the year ended December 31, 2004 (including those discussed under “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations”), as well as in other Securities and Exchange Commission filings of the Company. Many of these factors are beyond the Company’s control. In addition, it should be noted that past financial and operational performance of the Company is not necessarily indicative of future financial and operational performance. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. The Company expressly disclaims any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement to reflect any change in the Company’s expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any forward-looking statement is based.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
     Market risk is the risk of loss from adverse changes in market prices and interest rates. The Company’s operations are materially impacted by net gains on sales of loans and net interest margins. The level of gains from loan sales the Company achieves is dependent on demand for the products originated. Net interest margins are dependent on the Company’s ability to maintain the spread or interest differential between the interest it charges the customer for loans and the interest the Company is charged for the financing of those loans. The following describes each component of interest bearing assets held by the Company and how each could be affected by changes in interest rates.
     The Company invests in Portfolio Assets both directly through consolidated subsidiaries and indirectly through equity investments in Acquisition Partnerships. Portfolio Assets consist of investments in pools of non-homogenous assets that predominantly consist of loan and real estate assets. Earnings from these assets are based on the estimated future cash flows from such assets and recorded when those cash flows occur. The underlying loans within these pools bear both fixed and variable rates. Due to the non-performing nature and history of these loans, changes in prevailing benchmark rates (such as the prime rate or LIBOR) generally have a nominal effect on the ultimate future cash flow to be realized from the loan assets. Furthermore, these pools of assets are held for sale, not for investment; therefore, the disposition strategy is to liquidate these assets as quickly as possible.
     Loans receivable consist of investment loans made to Acquisition Partnerships and bear interest at predominately fixed rates. The collectibility of these loans is directly related to the underlying Portfolio Assets of those Acquisition Partnerships, which are non-performing in nature. Therefore, changes in benchmark rates would have minimal effect on the collectibility of these loans.
     The Company currently has investments in Europe and Latin America (primarily Mexico and Argentina). In Europe, the Company’s investments are in the form of equity and represent a significant portion of the Company’s total equity investments. As of June 30, 2005, one U.S. dollar equaled .83 Euros. A sharp change in the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar could materially adversely affect the financial position and results of operations of the Company. A 5% and 10% incremental depreciation of the Euro would result in an estimated decline in the valuation of the Company’s equity investments in Europe of approximately $.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. These amounts are estimates of the financial impact of a depreciation of the Euro relative to the U.S. dollar.

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Consequently, these amounts are not necessarily indicative of the actual effect of such changes with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations. As discussed above, the revolving acquisition facility with Bank of Scotland for $96 million allows loans to be made in Euros up to a maximum amount in Euros that is equivalent to $35 million U.S. dollars. At June 30, 2005, the Company had $11.3 million in Euro-denominated debt for the purpose of hedging a portion of the net equity investments in Europe. Management of the Company feels that this loan agreement will help reduce the risk of adverse effects of currency changes on Euro-denominated investments.
     In Mexico, approximately 95% of the Company’s investments are made through U.S. dollar denominated loans to the Partnerships located in Mexico. The remaining investment is in the form of equity in these same Partnerships. The loans receivable are required to be repaid in U.S. dollars. Although the U.S. dollar balance of these loans will not change due to a change in the Mexican peso, the future estimated cash flows of the underlying assets in Mexico could become less valuable as a result of a change in the exchange rate for the Mexican peso, and thus, could affect the overall total returns to the Company on these investments. As of June 30, 2005, one U.S. dollar equaled 10.84 Mexican pesos. A 5% and 10% incremental depreciation of the Mexican peso would result in an estimated decline in the valuation of the Company’s total investments in Mexico of approximately $.8 million and $1.6 million, respectively. These amounts are estimates of the financial impact of a depreciation of the Mexican peso relative to the U.S. dollar. Consequently, these amounts are not necessarily indicative of the actual effect of such changes with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
     FirstCity has investments in three Portfolios in South America — primarily in the form of loans receivable from Argentina Acquisition Partnerships. As of June 30, 2005, one U.S. dollar equaled 2.90 Argentine pesos. The Company estimates that a 5% and 10% incremental depreciation of the Argentine peso would result in a decline in the valuation of the Company’s total investments in Argentina of approximately $92,000 and $178,000, respectively. These amounts are estimates of the financial impact of a depreciation of the Argentine peso relative to the U.S. dollar. Consequently, these amounts are not necessarily indicative of the actual effect of such changes with respect to the Company’s consolidated financial position or results of operations.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures.
     An evaluation was performed under the supervision and with the participation of the Company’s management, including the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) as of June 30, 2005. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, in all material respects, to ensure that information required to be disclosed in the reports the Company files and submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported as and when required. There have been no significant changes in the Company’s internal controls or in other factors that could significantly affect internal controls subsequent to the date of management’s evaluation.

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PART II
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings.
     Periodically, FirstCity, its subsidiaries, its affiliates and the Acquisition Partnerships are parties to or otherwise involved in legal proceedings arising in the normal course of business. FirstCity does not believe that there is any proceeding threatened or pending against it, its subsidiaries, its affiliates or the Acquisition Partnerships which, if determined adversely, would have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity of FirstCity, its subsidiaries, its affiliates or the Acquisition Partnerships.
     On January 19, 2005, Prudential Financial, Inc. filed a petition in interpleader seeking to interplead 321,211 shares of Prudential common stock and any associated dividends arising from the demutualization of Prudential Financial, Inc. in December 2000. The shares of Prudential common stock related to group annuity contracts purchased by First-City National Bank of Houston, as trustee of the First City Bancorporation Employee Retirement Trust (the “Trust”) to fund obligations to participants in the First City Bancorporation Employee Retirement Plan (the “Plan”) in connection with termination of the Plan and the Trust in 1987. FirstCity, FCLT Loans Asset Corp. (“FCLT”), as assignee of the FirstCity Liquidating Trust, JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association (“JPMCB”), and First-City National Bank of Houston as trustee of the Trust were made defendants in the suit as claimants to the Prudential common stock. An agreed order dated January 27, 2005, was entered providing that the Prudential common stock be transferred to JPMBC as record owner and for the sale of the stock. The January 27, 2005 court order also provided that the proceeds from the sale are to be held by JPMCB pending resolution, by agreement or court order, of all conflicting claims to the proceeds. JPMBC has indicated that the Prudential common stock was sold on January 28, 2005 for total proceeds of approximately $17.5 million. JPMCB also holds funds in the amount of approximately $489,000, which were dividend payments related to the Prudential common stock. FirstCity and FCLT have filed cross claims asserting ownership of the proceeds. JPMCB, in its capacity as successor trustee of the Trust filed an answer indicating that it was only acting in the suit in its capacity as trustee for the Trust. JPMBC also sought to add as additional parties to the suit a putative class of former employees of First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. (now FirstCity) who were participants in the Plan. JPMCB also seeks a declaration from the court as to whether the proceeds should be distributed to the successor of First City Bancorporation or to the putative class. Timothy Blair answered JPMCB’s third party action and intends to seek to represent the putative class.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.
     None
Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.
     None
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
     None
Item 5. Other Information.
     None
Item 6. Exhibits.
         
Exhibit        
Number       Description of Exhibit
2.1
    Joint Plan of Reorganization by First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc., Official Committee of Equity Security Holders and J-Hawk Corporation, with the Participation of Cargill Financial Services Corporation, Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, Case No. 392-39474-HCA-11 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Exhibit
2.2
    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 3, 1995, by and between First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. and J-Hawk Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).
 
       
3.1
    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).
 
       
3.2
    Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).
 
       
9.1
    Shareholder Voting Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1995, among ATARA I Ltd., James R. Hawkins, James T. Sartain and Cargill Financial Services Corporation. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9.1 of the Company’s Form 10-K dated March 24, 1998 filed with the Commission on March 26, 1998).
 
       
10.1
    Contribution and Assumption Agreement by and between Funding LP and Drive dated as of August 18, 2000. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 25, 2000, filed with the Commission on September 11, 2000).
 
       
10.2
    Amendment to Loan Agreement and extension of Promissory Note, dated January 12, 2001, by and between FirstCity Holdings Corporation and CSFC Capital Corp. XXX (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.45 of the Company’s Form 10-K dated April 13, 2001, filed with the Commission on April 13, 2001).
 
       
10.3
    Separation Agreement and Release, dated March 31, 2004, by and between G. Stephen Fillip, FirstCity Servicing Corporation and FirstCity Financial Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated May 14, 2004).
 
       
10.4
    Consultant Agreement, dated April 1, 2004, by and between FirstCity Servicing Corporation and G. Stephen Fillip (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated May 14, 2004).
 
       
10.5
    Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 21, 2004 by and among FirstCity Financial Corporation and certain affiliates of FirstCity and IFA Drive GP Holdings LLC, IFA Drive LP Holdings LLC, Drive Management LP and certain affiliates of those persons. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated September 27, 2004)
 
       
10.6
    Letter agreements dated as of November 1, 2004, between FirstCity, Consumer Corp. and BoS-UK relating to extension of time for and waiver related to payment of any fee under Fee Letter. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated November 5, 2004)
 
       
10.7
    Letter agreement dated November 1, 2004 between Bank of Scotland, acting through its New York branch, and FirstCity providing for deposit of funds in cash collateral account. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated November 5, 2004)
 
       
10.8
    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated November 12, 2004, among FirstCity Financial Corporation as Borrower and the Lenders named therein, as Lenders, and Bank of Scotland, as Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated November 15, 2004)
 
       
10.9
    1995 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Company’s Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated March 27, 1996)
 
       
10.10
    1996 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Company’s Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated March 27, 1996)

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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Exhibit
10.11
    2004 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated October 21, 2003)
 
       
31.1*
    Certification of James T. Sartain, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
31.2*
    Certification of J. Bryan Baker, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
32.1*
    Certification of James T. Sartain, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and relating to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
 
       
32.2*
    Certification of J. Bryan Baker, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and relating to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
 
*   Filed herewith.

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SIGNATURES
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
         
  Firstcity Financial Corporation
 
 
  By:   /s/ James T. Sartain    
    James T. Sartain   
    President and Chief Executive Officer and Director (Duly authorized officer of the Registrant)   
 
     
  By:   /s/ J. Bryan Baker    
    J. Bryan Baker   
    Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Duly authorized officer and principal financial and accounting officer of the Registrant)   
 
Dated: August 12, 2005

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Exhibit Index
         
Exhibit        
Number       Description of Exhibit
2.1
    Joint Plan of Reorganization by First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc., Official Committee of Equity Security Holders and J-Hawk Corporation, with the Participation of Cargill Financial Services Corporation, Under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, Case No. 392-39474-HCA-11 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).
 
       
2.2
    Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of July 3, 1995, by and between First City Bancorporation of Texas, Inc. and J-Hawk Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 2.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).
 
       
3.1
    Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).
 
       
3.2
    Bylaws of the Company (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.2 of the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K dated July 3, 1995 filed with the Commission on July 18, 1995).
 
       
9.1
    Shareholder Voting Agreement, dated as of June 29, 1995, among ATARA I Ltd., James R. Hawkins, James T. Sartain and Cargill Financial Services Corporation. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 9.1 of the Company’s Form 10-K dated March 24, 1998 filed with the Commission on March 26, 1998).
 
       
10.1
    Contribution and Assumption Agreement by and between Funding LP and Drive dated as of August 18, 2000. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.42 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated August 25, 2000, filed with the Commission on September 11, 2000).
 
       
10.2
    Amendment to Loan Agreement and extension of Promissory Note, dated January 12, 2001, by and between FirstCity Holdings Corporation and CSFC Capital Corp. XXX (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.45 of the Company’s Form 10-K dated April 13, 2001, filed with the Commission on April 13, 2001).
 
       
10.3
    Separation Agreement and Release, dated March 31, 2004, by and between G. Stephen Fillip, FirstCity Servicing Corporation and FirstCity Financial Corporation (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.19 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated May 14, 2004).
 
       
10.4
    Consultant Agreement, dated April 1, 2004, by and between FirstCity Servicing Corporation and G. Stephen Fillip (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.20 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated May 14, 2004).
 
       
10.5
    Securities Purchase Agreement dated as of September 21, 2004 by and among FirstCity Financial Corporation and certain affiliates of FirstCity and IFA Drive GP Holdings LLC, IFA Drive LP Holdings LLC, Drive Management LP and certain affiliates of those persons. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated September 27, 2004)
 
       
10.6
    Letter agreements dated as of November 1, 2004, between FirstCity, Consumer Corp. and BoS-UK relating to extension of time for and waiver related to payment of any fee under Fee Letter. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated November 5, 2004)
 
       
10.7
    Letter agreement dated November 1, 2004 between Bank of Scotland, acting through its New York branch, and FirstCity providing for deposit of funds in cash collateral account. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Company’s Form 8-K dated November 5, 2004)

 


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Exhibit        
Number       Description of Exhibit
10.8
    Revolving Credit Agreement, dated November 12, 2004, among FirstCity Financial Corporation as Borrower and the Lenders named therein, as Lenders, and Bank of Scotland, as Agent (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Company’s Form 10-Q dated November 15, 2004)
 
       
10.9
    1995 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit A of the Company’s Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated March 27, 1996)
 
       
10.10
    1996 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit C of the Company’s Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated March 27, 1996)
 
10.11
    2004 Stock Option and Award Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s Schedule 14A, Definitive Proxy Statement, dated October 21, 2003)
 
       
31.1*
    Certification of James T. Sartain, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
31.2*
    Certification of J. Bryan Baker, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
 
       
32.1*
    Certification of James T. Sartain, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and relating to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.
 
       
32.2*
    Certification of J. Bryan Baker, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, pursuant to 18 U.S.C Section 1350 as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and relating to the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2005.