-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, BWx+6LwWL2V1f4ZjP55C9FvCAr0k2A/R+bPUIKPslBfk4Huaj24Qwg/AHVtMlqXI OCUmTrTng7rQB0cG5c4aXw== 0000950144-00-011088.txt : 20020619 0000950144-00-011088.hdr.sgml : 20020619 20000905200200 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950144-00-011088 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: S-4 PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 12 FILED AS OF DATE: 20000906 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20020618 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PRAIRIE HOLDINGS CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000828141 IRS NUMBER: 592994998 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-01 FILM NUMBER: 00716922 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILTEX INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000877326 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING [4011] IRS NUMBER: 741948121 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-02 FILM NUMBER: 00716923 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 2108417600 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PALM BEACH RAIL HOLDING INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123145 IRS NUMBER: 650979476 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-03 FILM NUMBER: 00716924 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: AUSTIN & NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123146 IRS NUMBER: 650328006 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-04 FILM NUMBER: 00716925 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: BOSTON CENTRAL FREIGHT RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123147 IRS NUMBER: 742822956 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-05 FILM NUMBER: 00716926 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CASCADE & COLUMBIA RIVER RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123148 IRS NUMBER: 911734603 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-06 FILM NUMBER: 00716927 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CENTRAL OREGON & PACIFIC RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123149 IRS NUMBER: 931151074 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-07 FILM NUMBER: 00716928 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CENTRAL RAILROAD CO OF INDIANA CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123150 IRS NUMBER: 351824902 STATE OF INCORPORATION: IN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-08 FILM NUMBER: 00716929 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: CONNECTICUT SOUTHERN RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123151 IRS NUMBER: 030353222 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-09 FILM NUMBER: 00716930 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DAKOTA RAIL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123152 IRS NUMBER: 460365527 STATE OF INCORPORATION: SD FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-10 FILM NUMBER: 00716931 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DALLAS GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD INC /TX/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123153 IRS NUMBER: 742410681 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-11 FILM NUMBER: 00716932 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DALLAS GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD INC /DE/ CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123154 IRS NUMBER: 742782740 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-12 FILM NUMBER: 00716933 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: DELAWARE VALLEY RAILWAY CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123155 IRS NUMBER: 232769325 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-13 FILM NUMBER: 00716934 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: FLORIDA RAIL LINES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123156 IRS NUMBER: 650945307 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-14 FILM NUMBER: 00716935 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123157 IRS NUMBER: 582144829 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-15 FILM NUMBER: 00716936 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: HURON & EASTERN RAILWAY CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123158 IRS NUMBER: 382655990 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-16 FILM NUMBER: 00716937 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INDIANA & OHIO CENTRAL RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123159 IRS NUMBER: 742862183 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-17 FILM NUMBER: 00716938 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INDIANA & OHIO RAIL CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123160 IRS NUMBER: 742862101 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-18 FILM NUMBER: 00716939 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INDIANA & OHIO RAILROAD CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123161 IRS NUMBER: 742862012 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-19 FILM NUMBER: 00716940 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: INDIANA SOUTHERN RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123162 IRS NUMBER: 742932611 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-20 FILM NUMBER: 00716941 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MARKSMAN CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123163 IRS NUMBER: 222959560 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-21 FILM NUMBER: 00716942 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MID MICHIGAN RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123164 IRS NUMBER: 311224037 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MI FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-22 FILM NUMBER: 00716943 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MISSOURI & NORTHERN ARKANSAS RAILROAD CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123166 IRS NUMBER: 431624783 STATE OF INCORPORATION: KS FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-23 FILM NUMBER: 00716944 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEW ENGLAND CENTRAL RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123167 IRS NUMBER: 030344030 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-24 FILM NUMBER: 00716945 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NEW ORLEANS LOWER COAST RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123168 IRS NUMBER: 721183692 STATE OF INCORPORATION: LA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-25 FILM NUMBER: 00716946 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: NORTH CAROLINA & VIRGINIA RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123169 IRS NUMBER: 742932608 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-26 FILM NUMBER: 00716947 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: OTTER TAIL VALLEY RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123170 IRS NUMBER: 411565408 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MN FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-27 FILM NUMBER: 00716948 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PITTSBURGH INDUSTRIAL RAILROAD INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123172 IRS NUMBER: 742733541 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-28 FILM NUMBER: 00716949 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: PLAINVIEW TERMINAL CO CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123173 IRS NUMBER: 752622280 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-29 FILM NUMBER: 00716950 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAIL OPERATING SUPPORT GROUP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123174 IRS NUMBER: 650797247 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-30 FILM NUMBER: 00716951 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILAMERICA AUSTRALIA INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123175 IRS NUMBER: 650797248 STATE OF INCORPORATION: FL FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-31 FILM NUMBER: 00716952 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILAMERICA EQUIPMENT CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123176 IRS NUMBER: 650622013 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-32 FILM NUMBER: 00716953 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILAMERICA INTERMODAL SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123177 IRS NUMBER: 650553260 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-33 FILM NUMBER: 00716954 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILINK ACQUISITION INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123178 IRS NUMBER: 651033741 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-34 FILM NUMBER: 00716955 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILTEX ACQUISITION CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123179 IRS NUMBER: 742877630 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-35 FILM NUMBER: 00716956 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILTEX DISTRIBUTION SERVICES INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123180 IRS NUMBER: 742717791 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-36 FILM NUMBER: 00716957 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILTEX INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123181 IRS NUMBER: 742787728 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-37 FILM NUMBER: 00716958 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILTEX LOGISTICS INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123182 IRS NUMBER: 742795200 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-38 FILM NUMBER: 00716959 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILTEX SERVICES CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123183 IRS NUMBER: 742587475 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-39 FILM NUMBER: 00716960 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SAGINAW VALLEY RAILWAY CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123184 IRS NUMBER: 382779857 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-40 FILM NUMBER: 00716961 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SAN DIEGO & IMPERIAL VALLEY RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123185 IRS NUMBER: 742332456 STATE OF INCORPORATION: CA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-41 FILM NUMBER: 00716962 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SOUTH CAROLINA CENTRAL RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123186 IRS NUMBER: 570856173 STATE OF INCORPORATION: SC FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-42 FILM NUMBER: 00716963 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SOUTH CENTRAL TENNESSEE RAILROAD CORP INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123187 IRS NUMBER: 621583702 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-43 FILM NUMBER: 00716964 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TOLEDO PEORIA & WESTERN RAILROAD CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123190 IRS NUMBER: 161490112 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NY FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-44 FILM NUMBER: 00716965 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: TOLEDO PEORIA & WESTERN RAILWAY CORP CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123191 IRS NUMBER: 222814670 STATE OF INCORPORATION: NJ FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-45 FILM NUMBER: 00716966 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: VENTURA COUNTY RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123192 IRS NUMBER: 770495102 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-46 FILM NUMBER: 00716967 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: WEST TEXAS & LUBBOCK RAILROAD CO INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0001123193 IRS NUMBER: 752622278 STATE OF INCORPORATION: TX FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-47 FILM NUMBER: 00716968 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: C/O RAILAMERICA INC STREET 2: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: RAILAMERICA INC /DE CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000887637 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TRUCK TRAILERS [3715] IRS NUMBER: 650328006 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: S-4 SEC ACT: 1933 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 333-45196-48 FILM NUMBER: 00716921 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 BUSINESS PHONE: 5619946015 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 5300 BROKEN SOUND BLVD NW CITY: BOCA RATON STATE: FL ZIP: 33487 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: RAILAMERICA INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920724 S-4 1 g63868s-4.txt RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. 1 AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON SEPTEMBER 6, 2000 REGISTRATION NO. 333- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 --------------------- FORM S-4 REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 --------------------- RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. (Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter) DELAWARE 3715 65-0979478 (State or Other Jurisdiction (Primary Standard Industrial (I.R.S. Employer of Incorporation or Organization) Classification Code Number) Identification No.)
--------------------- (FOR THE CO-REGISTRANTS, PLEASE SEE "CO-REGISTRANT INFORMATION" ON THE FOLLOWING PAGE)* GARY O. MARINO CHAIRMAN, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER AND PRESIDENT 5300 BROKEN SOUND BOULEVARD, N.W. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33487 5300 BROKEN SOUND BOULEVARD, N.W. (561) 994-6015 BOCA RATON, FLORIDA 33487 (Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, (561) 994-6015 Including Area (Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices) Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
--------------------- COPIES OF COMMUNICATIONS TO: FERN S. WATTS, ESQ. GREENBERG TRAURIG, P.A. 1221 BRICKELL AVENUE MIAMI, FLORIDA 33131 TELEPHONE NO.: (305) 579-0500 FACSIMILE NO.: (305) 579-0717 --------------------- APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: AS SOON AS PRACTICABLE AFTER THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES EFFECTIVE. If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance with General Instruction G, check the following box. [ ] If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. [ ] --------------------- CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROPOSED PROPOSED AMOUNT MAXIMUM MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF TITLE OF EACH CLASS TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE REGISTRATION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED PER UNIT OFFERING PRICE FEE - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010.................................. $130,000,000 100% $130,000,000 $34,320 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Guarantees of 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010........... $130,000,000 -- -- (2) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total................................... $34,320 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act of 1933. (2) Pursuant to Rule 457(n) of the Securities Act of 1933, no additional registration fee is being paid in respect of the guarantees. The guarantees will not be traded separately. THE CO-REGISTRANTS HEREBY AMEND THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE CO-REGISTRANTS SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT THAT SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE. * The Co-Registrants named on the following page are the direct and indirect parent and domestic subsidiaries of the Registrant and the guarantors of the notes to be registered hereby. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 CO-REGISTRANT INFORMATION
(PRIMARY STANDARD (STATE OR OTHER INDUSTRIAL JURISDICTION OF (EXACT NAME OF CO-REGISTRANTS CLASSIFICATION INCORPORATION OR (I.R.S. EMPLOYER AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER) NUMBER) ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.) ----------------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ------------------- RailAmerica, Inc...................................... 3715 Delaware 65-0328006 Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc.......................... 3715 Delaware 65-0979476 Austin & Northwestern Railroad Company, Inc........... 3715 Texas 65-0328006 Boston Central Freight Railroad, Inc.................. 3715 Delaware 74-2822956 Cascade and Columbia River Railroad Company, Inc...... 3715 Delaware 91-1734603 Central Oregon & Pacific Railroad, Inc................ 3715 Delaware 93-1151074 Central Railroad Company of Indiana................... 3715 Indiana 35-1824902 Connecticut Southern Railroad, Inc.................... 3715 Delaware 03-0353222 Dakota Rail, Inc...................................... 3715 South Dakota 46-0365527 Dallas, Garland & Northeastern Railroad, Inc.......... 3715 Texas 74-2410681 Dallas, Garland & Northeastern Railroad, Inc.......... 3715 Delaware 74-2782740 Delaware Valley Railway Company, Inc.................. 3715 Delaware 23-2769325 Florida Rail Lines, Inc............................... 3715 Delaware 65-0945307 Georgia Southwestern Railroad, Inc.................... 3715 Delaware 58-2144829 Huron and Eastern Railway Company, Inc................ 3715 Michigan 38-2655990 Indiana & Ohio Central Railroad, Inc.................. 3715 Delaware 74-2862103 Indiana & Ohio Rail Corp.............................. 3715 Delaware 74-2862101 Indiana & Ohio Railway Company........................ 3715 Delaware 74-2862012 Indiana Southern Railroad, Inc........................ 3715 Delaware 74-2932611 Marksman Corp......................................... 3715 Delaware 22-2959560 Mid-Michigan Railroad, Inc............................ 3715 Michigan 31-1224037 Missouri & Northern Arkansas Railroad Company, Inc.... 3715 Kansas 43-1624703 New England Central Railroad, Inc..................... 3715 Delaware 03-0344030 New Orleans Lower Coast Railroad Company, Inc......... 3715 Louisiana 72-1183692 North Carolina and Virginia Railroad Company, Inc..... 3715 Delaware 74-2932608 Otter Tail Valley Railroad Company, Inc............... 3715 Minnesota 41-1565408 Pittsburgh Industrial Railroad, Inc................... 3715 Delaware 74-2733541 Plainview Terminal Company............................ 3715 Texas 75-2622280 Prairie Holdings Corporation.......................... 3715 Florida 59-2994998 Rail Operating Support Group, Inc..................... 3715 Delaware 65-0797247 RailAmerica Australia, Inc............................ 3715 Florida 65-0797248 RailAmerica Equipment Corporation..................... 3715 Delaware 65-0622013 RailAmerica Intermodal Services, Inc.................. 3715 Delaware 65-0553260 RaiLink Acquisition, Inc.............................. 3715 Delaware 65-1033741 RailTex Acquisition Corp.............................. 3715 Delaware 74-2877630 RailTex Distribution Services, Inc.................... 3715 Texas 74-2717791 RailTex, Inc.......................................... 3715 Texas 74-1948121 RailTex International Holdings, Inc................... 3715 Delaware 74-2787728 RailTex Logistics, Inc................................ 3715 Delaware 74-2795200 RailTex Services Co., Inc............................. 3715 Texas 74-2587475 Saginaw Valley Railway Company, Inc................... 3715 Delaware 38-2779857 San Diego & Imperial Valley Railroad Company, Inc..... 3715 California 74-2332456 South Carolina Central Railroad Company, Inc.......... 3715 South Carolina 57-0856173 South Central Tennessee Railroad Corp., Inc........... 3715 Delaware 62-1583702 The Toledo, Peoria & Western Railroad Corporation..... 3715 New York 16-1490112 Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway Corporation.......... 3715 New Jersey 22-2814670 Ventura County Railroad Co., Inc...................... 3715 Delaware 77-0495102 West Texas and Lubbock Railroad Company, Inc.......... 3715 Texas 75-2622278
The address, including zip code of each of the Co-Registrants' principal executive offices is 5300 Broken Sound Boulevard, N.W., Boca Raton, Florida 33487. The telephone number, including area code, of each of the Co-Registrant's is (561) 994-6015. The name, address, including zip code of the agent for service for each of the Co-Registrants is Gary O. Marino, Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer of RailAmerica Transportation Corp., 5300 Broken Sound Boulevard, N.W., Boca Raton, Florida 33487. The telephone number, including area code, of the agent for service for each of the Co-Registrant's is (561) 994-6015. 3 THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED. SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED , 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- PROSPECTUS $130,000,000 (RAILAMERICA LOGO) RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. OFFER TO EXCHANGE ALL OUTSTANDING 12 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010 FOR REGISTERED 12 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE REGISTERED NOTES The terms of the registered notes that we are offering in exchange for the outstanding notes are substantially identical to the terms of the outstanding notes, except that some transfer restrictions and registration rights relating to the outstanding notes will not apply to the registered notes. MATERIAL TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER - - The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2000, unless extended. - - The exchange offer is subject to customary conditions, including the conditions that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission. - - You may withdraw tenders of outstanding notes at any time before the exchange offer expires. - - We will exchange all outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn before the exchange offer expires. - - We will issue the registered notes promptly after the exchange offer expires. - - We believe that the exchange of outstanding notes will not be a taxable event for federal income tax purposes, but you should read "Certain U.S. Federal Tax Considerations" on page 68 for more information. - - We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. - - All broker-dealers must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act of 1933. Each broker-dealer that receives registered notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the registered notes. The letter of transmittal accompanying this prospectus states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of registered notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where those outstanding notes were acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that for a period of one year after consummating the exchange offer we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale. - - No public market currently exists for the registered notes. We do not intend to apply for listing of the registered notes on any securities exchange or to arrange for them to be quoted on any quotation system. BEFORE PARTICIPATING IN THE EXCHANGE OFFER, PLEASE REFER TO THE SECTION IN THIS PROSPECTUS ENTITLED "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 13. NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THE REGISTERED NOTES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS , 2000 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE Forward-Looking Statements.................................. ii Prospectus Summary.......................................... 1 Risk Factors................................................ 13 Use of Proceeds............................................. 23 Capitalization.............................................. 24 Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information.......... 25 The Exchange Offer.......................................... 39 Description of the Registered Notes......................... 49 Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations..... 68 Plan of Distribution........................................ 75 Where You Can Find More Information......................... 75 Legal Matters............................................... 77 Experts..................................................... 77 Index to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-1
i 5 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This prospectus contains some forward-looking statements, within the meaning of federal securities laws, about our financial condition, results of operations and business. You can find many of these statements by looking for words like "will," "should," "believes," "expects," "project," "could," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "may," "pro forma" or similar expressions used in this prospectus. These forward-looking statements are subject to numerous assumptions, risks and uncertainties that may cause our actual results or performance to be materially different from any future results or performance expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. The risks and uncertainties include those risks and uncertainties identified under the heading "Risk Factors" in this prospectus. These factors include, but are not limited to, the following: - our level of leverage; - our ability to meet our debt service obligations; - the subordination of the notes to our senior indebtedness, which is secured by substantially all of our assets; - the restrictions imposed upon us by the indenture and by our senior credit facilities; - our relationships with Class I railroads; - our ability to find suitable acquisition opportunities and to finance and complete acquisitions and integrate acquired businesses; and - our ability to successfully market and sell non-core properties and assets. Because these forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties, we caution you not to place undue reliance on these statements, which speak only as of the date of this prospectus. We do not undertake any responsibility to review or confirm analysts' expectations or estimates or to release publicly any revisions to these forward-looking statements to take into account events or circumstances that occur after the date of this prospectus. Additionally, we do not undertake any responsibility to update you on the occurrence of unanticipated events which may cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements. ii 6 PROSPECTUS SUMMARY This summary highlights information that we believe is especially important concerning our business and the exchange offer. It does not contain all of the information that may be important to your investment decision. You should read the entire prospectus, including "Risk Factors" and our financial statements and related notes, before deciding to participate in the exchange offer. Except where the context otherwise requires, the terms "we," "us," "our" or "RailAmerica," refer to the business of RailAmerica, Inc., the ultimate parent of the issuer of the notes, and its consolidated subsidiaries. RailAmerica Transportation Corp., the issuer of the notes, is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of RailAmerica, Inc. and constitutes substantially all of our continuing operations. All dollar amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars. Unless otherwise noted, all financial information and operating data included in this prospectus: - give pro forma effect to the acquisition of RailTex on February 4, 2000; - give pro forma effect to the acquisitions of The Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad, RaiLink, and Freight Australia in 1999; and - exclude Kalyn/Siebert, Inc. which is considered a discontinued operation and is being held for sale. OUR BUSINESS We are the largest owner and operator of short line freight railroads in North America and a leading owner and operator of regional freight railroads in Australia and Chile. We own, operate or have equity interests in, a diversified portfolio of 47 railroads with approximately 12,200 miles of track located in the United States, Australia, Canada and Chile. Through our diversified portfolio of rail lines, we operate in numerous geographic regions with varying concentrations of commodities hauled. We believe individual economic and seasonal cycles in each region may partially offset each other. On February 4, 2000, we acquired RailTex for approximately $128.0 million in cash and approximately 6.6 million shares of RailAmerica common stock, valued at $60.8 million. We also refinanced approximately $105.3 million of RailTex indebtedness and substantially all of our indebtedness. RailTex owns and operates 25 short line freight railroads with approximately 4,100 miles of track concentrated in the southeastern, midwestern, Great Lakes and New England regions of the United States and eastern Canada. In connection with the acquisition, we and some of our subsidiaries entered into a credit agreement providing $330.0 million of senior term loans and $50.0 million of senior revolving loans. In addition, RailAmerica Transportation issued $95.0 million of subordinated bridge notes and Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc., the direct parent of RailAmerica Transportation, issued $55.0 million of asset sale bridge notes, in connection with the acquisition. For the twelve months ended June 30, 2000 excluding the results of RailAmerica de Chile, S.A., known as Ferronor, we generated revenues of $347.5 million and EBITDA of $94.7 million. For the six months ended June 30, 2000 excluding the results of Ferronor, we generated revenues of $180.8 million and EBITDA of $48.9 million. The book value of our property, plant and equipment, excluding Ferronor, as of June 30, 2000 was $690.9 million. OUR NORTH AMERICAN OPERATIONS We own, lease and operate 40 rail properties in North America and have equity interests in five additional rail properties. All of our North American rail properties are short line railroads that provide transportation services for both on-line customers and Class I railroads which interchange with our rail lines. Short line railroads are typically less than 350 miles long, serve a particular class of customers in a small geographic area and interchange with Class I railroads. Short line rail operators primarily serve customers on their line by transporting products to and from the Class I interchanges. Each of our North American rail lines is typically the only rail carrier directly serving its customers. The ability to haul heavy and large quantities of freight as part of a long-distance haul make rail services generally a more effective, lower-cost alternative to other modes of transportation, including motor carriers. 1 7 In 1999, we moved over 900,000 carloads of freight in North America, most of which interchanged with Class I railroads. As of June 30, 2000, 36 of our 40 owned or leased North American short line rail properties generated freight revenue on a fixed-rate basis under long-term contracts. We believe this substantially reduces pricing volatility. United States. We own/lease and operate 31 short line rail properties in the United States with approximately 4,500 miles of track. Our United States properties are geographically diversified and operate in 24 states. We have clusters of rail properties in the southeastern, midwestern, Great Lakes and New England regions of the United States. We believe that this cluster strategy provides economies of scale and helps us achieve operational synergies. In 1999, our United States rail properties generated $187.0 million of revenue or 54% of our total revenue, excluding Ferronor. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, these properties generated $92.2 million of revenue or 51% of our total revenue, excluding Ferronor. Canada. We own/lease and operate nine short line rail properties in Canada with approximately 2,400 miles of track. Our Canadian properties are geographically diversified and operate in five provinces and the Northwest Territory. We have clusters of rail properties in Alberta, southern Ontario and eastern Quebec. In 1999, our Canadian rail properties generated $59.4 million of revenue or 17% of our total revenue, excluding Ferronor. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, these properties generated $34.5 million of revenue or 19% of our total revenue, excluding Ferronor. We also own a 26% equity interest in Quebec Railway Corporation, a railroad company operating five railroads in southeastern Canada with approximately 750 miles of track. OUR INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS Australia. In Australia, we own Freight Victoria, now doing business as Freight Australia, a regional freight railroad operating in the States of Victoria and New South Wales. Freight Australia is our wholly owned Australian subsidiary that purchased the assets of V/Line Freight Corporation from the Government of the State of Victoria on April 30, 1999 for total consideration of approximately $103 million. The assets we purchased from V/Line Freight Corporation include 106 locomotives and over 2,600 rail cars. As a part of the total consideration, Freight Australia prepaid to the State of Victoria the rental payments of a 45-year lease to operate 3,150 miles of track. The present value of the lease payments totaled approximately $60 million. Freight Australia's customers span a variety of industries, with particular emphasis on companies in the Australian agricultural industry for which Freight Australia carries bulk grain and other agricultural products. Freight Australia generates a substantial percentage of its revenue from contracts with the Australian Wheat Board. In addition, Freight Australia receives a substantial percentage of its revenue from fees received for providing access to track on which V/Line Passenger operates a passenger railroad servicing the State of Victoria. In 1999, our Australian rail property generated $97.9 million of revenue or 28% of our total revenue, excluding Ferronor. For the six months ended June 30, 2000, this property generated $53.3 million of revenue or 30% of our total revenue, excluding Ferronor. Chile. Through a wholly-owned subsidiary, RailAmerica de Chile S.A., we own 55% of the outstanding voting stock of Ferronor. Ferronor owns and operates approximately 1,400 miles of rail line in northern Chile. Ferronor is treated as an unrestricted subsidiary under the indenture and is not subject to the negative covenants contained in the indenture. In 1999, we received cash dividends totaling approximately $0.9 million from Ferronor. OUR BUSINESS STRATEGY Integrate RailTex into our operations. We expect that the acquisition and integration of RailTex will generate approximately $11.0 million of annual cost savings and synergies. A key element to our strategy has been the implementation of a comprehensive integration plan focusing on areas such as rationalizing staffing, regionalizing operations, centralizing corporate functions and management information systems and the elimination of other duplicative costs including public company costs and board of director fees. To date, we believe that we have achieved a substantial portion of these cost savings. 2 8 Grow internally through focused sales, marketing efforts and customer service. We will continue to focus on increasing traffic in each of our markets by aggressively marketing our customer service to our customers and bolstering our sales efforts. In many cases, we believe customer service and sales and marketing at railroads that we have acquired have been neglected by the previous owners. We purchased a number of our rail lines from Class I railroads. Due to the size of the Class I railroads and their concentration on long-haul traffic, we believe the Class I operators typically have not effectively marketed these branch line operations. Maintain close relationships with Class I railroads. Since most of our North American short line rail properties interchange with at least one Class I railroad, we maintain close relationships with substantially all of the North American Class I rail operators. We believe that these relationships will enable us to pursue new business opportunities on existing rail line properties and acquire additional short line freight rail lines from the Class I railroads. Continue to grow through selective acquisitions. We expect that opportunities to acquire selected North American short line rail properties will continue to become available over the next several years. We also expect to make acquisitions, in economically and politically stable international markets as a result of an increasing number of governments seeking to privatize their national rail systems. Focus on core operations through strategic divestitures. We believe that in order to capitalize on opportunities more profitable to our overall portfolio and to minimize the amount of management time and effort on the smaller properties in our portfolio and to reduce debt we may from time to time divest some of our non-core railroad properties. We have announced a plan to divest approximately $100 million of these properties and other assets, including our announced plan to sell Kalyn/Siebert. As part of this plan, as of June 2000, we sold a corridor of land owned by the West Texas and Lubbock Railroad for $9.3 million and other assets for approximately $2.0 million. In August 2000, we sold two rail lines for gross proceeds of approximately $4.6 million. We believe a market for these divestitures exists among other smaller short line operating companies and selected strategic buyers. We cannot assure you that we will be able to sell any of these properties or assets on acceptable terms, if at all. OFFERING OF OUTSTANDING NOTES In August 2000, RailAmerica Transportation sold units consisting of $130,000,000 of outstanding notes and warrants to purchase 1,411,414 shares of common stock, $.001 par value, of RailAmerica in a private offering. The net proceeds we received from the issuance of the units were used to repay all $95.0 million of subordinated bridge notes issued by RailAmerica Transportation, $20.0 million of the asset sale bridge notes issued by Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. and approximately $1.8 million of term loans under our senior credit facilities. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE As part of our strategy to focus on our core railroad business, we have determined to sell Kalyn/Siebert, our truck trailer manufacturing business. Kalyn/Siebert is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. and is classified as a discontinued operation for purposes of our consolidated financial statements. We intend to use the net proceeds from the sale of Kalyn/Siebert to repay a majority of the outstanding asset sale bridge notes issued by Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. CORPORATE INFORMATION RailAmerica Transportation Corp. is a wholly-owned indirect subsidiary of RailAmerica, Inc., a publicly traded company listed on the Nasdaq National Market under the symbol "RAIL." RailAmerica Transportation comprises substantially all of the operating assets of RailAmerica, Inc. except Kalyn/Siebert. RailAmerica Transportation is a Delaware corporation with our principal executive offices located at 5300 Broken Sound Boulevard, N.W., Boca Raton, Florida 33487. Our telephone number is (561) 994-6015. 3 9 SUMMARY HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT OPERATING DATA AND CREDIT STATISTICS) The following table sets forth our summary historical consolidated financial information and other data for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 and the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000. The summary historical financial data for the years ended December 31, 1997, 1998 and 1999 exclude Ferronor and have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. The summary historical financial data for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000 exclude Ferronor and have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto. The pro forma financial data for the year ended December 31, 1999, the six months ended June 30, 2000 and the twelve months ended June 30, 2000 (1) gives effect to the issuance of the outstanding notes and the application of the net proceeds, (2) gives effect to our acquisitions of RailTex, the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad, RaiLink and Freight Australia, and the related financings, including our new senior credit facility and (3) excludes Ferronor, which is treated as an unrestricted subsidiary under the indenture. The pro forma financial data assumes the transactions had been consummated on January 1, 1999, January 1, 2000 or July 1, 1999, in the case of income statement data, other data, operating data, certain other data and credit statistics and on December 31, 1999 or June 30, 2000, in the case of balance sheet data and certain balance sheet data. The following financial information should be read in conjunction with "Unaudited Pro Forma Consolidating Financial Information" and our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto included or incorporated by reference into this prospectus. RAILAMERICA, INC.
TWELVE MONTHS (UNAUDITED) SIX MONTHS ENDED ENDED YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30, JUNE 30, ---------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------- 1997 1998 1999 1999 1999 2000 2000 2000 PRO FORMA PRO FORMA PRO FORMA INCOME STATEMENT DATA: Operating revenues............... $16,434 $21,332 $106,257 $346,337 $ 31,517 $166,708 $180,782 $347,510 Operating expenses -- railroad... 7,389 6,720 63,412 203,569 18,215 94,950 105,839 196,705 Selling, general and administrative................. 5,704 7,352 17,327 51,143 6,827 27,552 26,987 58,252 Acquisition related costs........ -- -- -- -- -- 1,924 1,924 1,924 Gain on sale and impairment of assets (net)................... -- -- -- -- -- (7,785) (7,785) (7,785) Depreciation and amortization.... 1,521 1,837 7,948 29,443 2,174 13,760 15,163 29,829 Operating expenses -- motor carrier........................ -- 4,438 -- -- -- -- -- -- ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Operating income........... 1,820 985 17,570 62,182 4,301 36,307 38,654 68,585 Interest expense................. (2,934) (3,213) (14,692) (51,114) (3,558) (22,240) (25,758) (52,167) Amortization of financing costs.......................... (366) (465) (4,203) (2,216) (988) (2,638 (1,352) (2,945) Other............................ 340 226 4,819 8,243 68 832 832 7,926 Foreign exchange loss............ -- -- 272 -- 2,005 (2,929) 50 (1,908) ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- (Loss) income from continuing operations before income taxes.......................... (1,140) (2,467) 3,766 17,095 1,828 9,332 12,426 19,491 (Loss) income from continuing operations..................... (823) (1,467) 4,553 11,260 1,159 6,320 8,421 14,747 Discontinued operations.......... 1,746 4,288 3,896 3,896 2,523 (112) (112) 1,261 Extraordinary loss from early extinguishment of debt -- -- -- -- -- (2,216) (2,216) (2,216) ------- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net (loss) income.......... $ 923 $ 2,821 $ 8,449 $ 15,156 $ 3,682 $ 3,992 $ 6,093 $ 13,792 ======= ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== OTHER DATA: EBITDA(1)(2)(3)(4)............... $ 3,341 $ 3,128 $ 27,091 $ 93,379(5)(9) $ 6,475 $ 45,131 $ 48,881(6) $ 94,716(7)(9) Cash interest expense(8)......... $ 2,934 $ 3,213 $ 14,692 $ 49,832 $ 3,558 $ 21,564 $ 25,117 $ 50,885 Capital expenditures............. $ 4,310 $11,960 $ 37,313 N/A $ 25,554 $ 23,244 N/A N/A OPERATING DATA: Freight carloads................. 46,207 49,519 154,991 N/A 106,454 551,332 N/A N/A Track mileage.................... 930 1,000 2,748 10,300 4,340 11,750 11,750 11,750 BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): Total assets............................................................................. $812,354 $815,583 Total debt............................................................................... $530,416 $530,815 Stockholders' equity..................................................................... $114,765 $118,771 RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. CERTAIN BALANCE SHEET DATA (AT PERIOD END): Total debt..................................................................................................... $474,746 CERTAIN OTHER DATA: Cash interest expense.......................................................................................... $ 49,532 CREDIT STATISTICS: Ratio of EBITDA to RailAmerica Transportation cash interest expense............................................ 1.9x Ratio of RailAmerica Transportation net debt to EBITDA(10)..................................................... 4.9x
- ------------------------------ (1) EBITDA represents income from continuing operations before provisions for income taxes, interest expense and depreciation and amortization. While EBITDA should not be construed as a substitute for other historical operating data prepared in accordance with GAAP in analyzing our operating performance, financial position and cash flows, we have included EBITDA because it is commonly used by some investors to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance, leverage and liquidity and to determine our ability to service debt. (2) For the year ended December 31, 1999, EBITDA excludes $651,146 of expenses associated with the Delaware Valley Railway, which ceased operations during 1999 and includes a cash dividend of $921,522 that we received from Ferronor. (3) For the six months ended June 30, 2000, EBITDA excludes (i) $1,924,000 of acquisition related costs which consisted of (a) $170,000 non-cash amortization of a not-to-compete payment to a former RailTex employee and (b) $1,754,000 of other RailTex related acquisition costs, (ii) $925,000 non-cash amortization of a fuel hedge and (iii) $7,785,000 of net gain on sale and impairment of assets. (4) For the twelve months ended June 30, 2000, EBITDA (i) excludes $133,397 of expenses associated with the Delaware Valley Railway, which ceased operations during 1999, (ii) includes a cash dividend of $989,182 that we received from Ferronor, (iii) excludes $1,924,000 of acquisition related costs which consisted of (a) $170,000 non-cash amortization of a not-to-compete payment to a former RailTex employee and (b) $1,754,000 of other RailTex related acquisition costs, (iv) excludes $925,000 non-cash amortization of a fuel hedge and (v) excludes $7,785,000 of net gain on sale and impairment of assets. 4 10 (5) Pro Forma EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 1999 represents EBITDA for that period adjusted as follows:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 ----------------- EBITDA.................................................. $27,091 Pro Forma acquisitions.................................. 48,536 Other regulation S-X adjustments........................ 17,752 --------- Pro Forma EBITDA........................................ $93,379
(6) Pro Forma EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2000 represents EBITDA for that period adjusted as follows:
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 ---------------- EBITDA.................................................. $45,131 Pro Forma acquisitions.................................. 3,185 Other regulation S-X adjustments........................ 565 ------- Pro Forma EBITDA........................................ $48,881
(7) Pro Forma EBITDA for the twelve months ended June 30, 2000 represents EBITDA for that period adjusted as follows:
TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 ---------------- EBITDA.................................................. $64,964 Pro Forma acquisitions.................................. 25,077 Other regulation S-X adjustments........................ 4,675 ------- Pro Forma EBITDA........................................ $94,716
(8) Cash interest expense of RailAmerica, Inc. includes $1.4 million of interest expense for the year ended December 31, 1999 and the twelve month period ended June 30, 2000 and $0.7 million of interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2000 relating to RailAmerica, Inc.'s 6% convertible subordinated debt. (9) Pro forma EBITDA for the twelve months ended December 31, 1999 includes additional RailTex net income from the sale of timber of $181,000 and for the twelve months ended June 30, 2000 includes additional RailTex net income from the sale of timber of $117,000. This net income is reported as other income on the unaudited pro forma consolidating statements of income for the twelve months ended June 30, 2000. (10) For purposes of calculating the ratio of RailAmerica Transportation net debt to EBITDA, RailAmerica Transportation net debt is presented net of cash and a $5.1 million discount attributable to the value of warrants issued in the offering of the outstanding notes. 5 11 THE EXCHANGE OFFER The following is a summary of the principal terms of the exchange offer. A more detailed description is contained in this prospectus under the section entitled "The Exchange Offer." The term "registered notes" refers to the registered 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 being offered in the exchange offer. The term "outstanding notes" refers to our currently outstanding 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 that are exchangeable for the registered notes. The term "indenture" refers to the indenture that applies to both the outstanding notes and the registered notes. The Exchange Offer.............. We are offering to exchange $1,000 principal amount of registered notes and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof which have been registered under the Securities Act for each $1,000 principal amount of outstanding notes and integral multiples of $1,000. We issued the outstanding notes on August 14, 2000 in a private offering. In order to be exchanged, an outstanding note must be properly tendered and accepted before expiration of the exchange offer. All outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not validly withdrawn will be exchanged. We will issue the registered notes promptly after the expiration of the exchange offer. As of the date of this prospectus, there is outstanding $130.0 million principal amount of outstanding notes. Outstanding notes may be tendered for exchange in whole or in part for minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000. Registration Rights Agreement... Simultaneously with the sale of the outstanding notes on August 14, 2000, we entered into a registration rights agreement under which we committed to conduct the exchange offer. You are entitled under the registration rights agreement to exchange your outstanding notes for registered notes with substantially identical terms. The exchange offer is intended to satisfy these rights. After the exchange offer is complete, except as set forth in the next paragraph, you will no longer be entitled to any exchange or registration rights with respect to your outstanding notes. The registration rights agreement requires us to file a registration statement for a continuous offering in accordance with Rule 415 under the Securities Act for your benefit if: - we are not permitted to consummate the exchange offer because the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy; - you are ineligible to participate in the exchange offer and indicate that you wish to have your outstanding notes registered under the Securities Act; or - you may not resell registered notes you have acquired in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and this prospectus, including any amendment or supplement thereto, is not appropriate or available for resales by you. Resales of the Registered Notes........................... We believe that registered notes to be issued in the exchange offer in exchange for the outstanding notes may be offered for 6 12 resale, resold and otherwise transferred by you without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act if you meet the following conditions: (1) the registered notes are acquired by you in the ordinary course of your business; (2) you are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in a distribution of the registered notes; (3) you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the registered notes; and (4) you are not an affiliate of ours, as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act However, the SEC has not considered this exchange offer in the context of a no-action letter and we cannot be sure that the staff of the SEC would make the same determination with respect to the exchange offer as in other circumstances. Furthermore, if you do not meet the above conditions, you may incur liability under the Securities Act if you transfer any registered note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act. We do not assume, or indemnify you against, that liability. Each broker-dealer that receives registered notes for its own account in the exchange offer in exchange for outstanding notes which that broker-dealer acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities must acknowledge that it will comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with any resale of the registered notes. Broker-dealers who acquired outstanding notes directly from us and not as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities may not participate in the exchange offer and must comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in order to resell the outstanding notes Expiration Date................. The exchange offer will expire at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2000, unless we decide to extend the exchange offer. Withdrawal...................... You may withdraw the tender of your outstanding notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Conditions to the Exchange Offer........................... The only conditions to completing the exchange offer are that the exchange offer not violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC and no injunction, order or decree has been issued, or any action or proceeding has been instituted or threatened that would reasonably be expected to prohibit, prevent or materially impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer. 7 13 If any of these conditions exist prior to the expiration date, we may take the following actions: - refuse to accept any outstanding notes and return all previously tendered outstanding notes; - extend the duration of the exchange offer; or - waive these conditions to the extent permissible under applicable law. Procedures for Tendering Outstanding Notes............... We issued the outstanding notes as global securities in fully registered form without coupons. Beneficial interests in the outstanding notes which are held by direct or indirect participants in The Depository Trust Company through uncertificated depositary interests are shown on, and transfers of the outstanding notes can be made only through, records maintained in book-entry form by DTC with respect to its participants. If you are a holder of an outstanding note held in the form of a book-entry interest and you wish to tender your outstanding notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, you must transmit to Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as exchange agent, on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer either: - a written or facsimile copy of a properly completed and executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents to the address set forth on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or - a computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program system and forming a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal. The exchange agent must also receive on or prior to the expiration of the exchange offer either: - a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of your outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, in accordance with the procedure for book-entry transfers described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer -- Book-Entry Transfer," or - the documents necessary for compliance with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. A letter of transmittal accompanies this prospectus. By executing the letter of transmittal or delivering a computer-generated message through DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program system, you will represent to us that, among other things: (1) the registered notes to be acquired by you in the exchange offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of your business; 8 14 (2) you are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in a distribution of the registered notes; (3) you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the registered notes; and (4) you are not an affiliate of ours. Procedures for Tendering Certificated Outstanding Notes......................... If you are a holder of book-entry interests in the outstanding notes, you are entitled to receive, in limited circumstances, in exchange for your book-entry interests, certificated notes which are in equal principal amounts to your book-entry interests. See "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering -- Book-Entry Interests." No certificated notes are issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. If you acquire certificated outstanding notes prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, you must tender your certificated outstanding notes in accordance with the procedures described in this prospectus under the heading "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering -- Certificated Outstanding Notes." Special Procedures for Beneficial Owners............... If you are the beneficial owner of outstanding notes and they are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee, and you wish to tender your outstanding notes, you should promptly contact the person in whose name your initial notes are registered and instruct that person to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the person in whose name your outstanding notes are registered. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time and it may not be possible to complete prior to the expiration date. Guaranteed Delivery Procedures...................... If you wish to tender your outstanding notes and your outstanding notes are not immediately available or you cannot deliver your outstanding notes, the letter of transmittal or any other documents required by the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent, or you cannot complete the procedure for book-entry transfer, then prior to the expiration date you must tender your outstanding notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth in "The Exchange Offer -- Procedures for Tendering -- Guaranteed Delivery Procedures." Acceptance of Outstanding Notes and Delivery of Registered Notes......................... Except under the circumstances described above under "Conditions to the Exchange Offer," we will accept for exchange any and all outstanding notes which are properly tendered in the exchange offer before 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will deliver the registered notes promptly following the expiration date. If we do not accept any of your 9 15 outstanding notes for exchange we will return them to you as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer without any expense to you. Interest on the Registered Notes and the Outstanding Notes....... The registered notes will pay interest on every August 15 and February 15, commencing February 15, 2001. Interest will not be paid on outstanding notes that are tendered and accepted for exchange. Exchange Agent.................. Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. is serving as the exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. Use of Proceeds................. We will not receive any cash proceeds from the issuance of the registered notes in the exchange offer. Consequences of Failure to Exchange........................ Outstanding notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted will continue to be subject to the existing restrictions on transfer provided in the outstanding notes and in the indenture. U.S. Federal Tax Considerations.................. The exchange of the outstanding notes generally will not be a taxable exchange for federal income tax purposes. TERMS OF THE REGISTERED NOTES Issuer.......................... RailAmerica Transportation Corp. Registered Notes Offered........ $130.0 million aggregate principal amount of 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010. The registered notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be issued under, and entitled to the benefits of, the same indenture. The terms of the registered notes are the same as the terms of the outstanding notes in all material respects except that the registered notes: - have been registered under the Securities Act; - do not include rights to registration under the Securities Act; and - do not contain transfer restrictions applicable to the outstanding notes. Maturity Date................... August 15, 2010. Interest Payment Dates.......... Every August 15 and February 15, commencing February 15, 2001. Guarantees...................... Each of RailAmerica Transportation's domestic restricted subsidiaries will be a guarantor as well as RailAmerica Transportation's direct parent, Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. and its ultimate parent, RailAmerica, Inc. Non-guarantor subsidiaries accounted for approximately 46.8% of our EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 47.1% of our EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2000. If we do not make payments on the registered notes when they are due, our guarantors are required to make payments. 10 16 Sinking Fund.................... None. Optional Redemption............. We may redeem some or all of the registered notes at any time on or after August 15, 2005, in whole or in part, in cash at the redemption prices described in this prospectus, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of redemption. In addition, on or before August 15, 2003, we may redeem up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the registered notes originally issued at a redemption price of 112.875% with the proceeds of equity offerings within 60 days of closing of an equity offering. We may make that redemption only if, after the redemption, at least 65% of the aggregate principal amount of registered notes originally issued remain outstanding. Change of Control............... Upon a change of control, as defined in "Description of the Registered Notes," we will be required to make an offer to purchase the notes. The purchase price will equal 101% of the principal amount of the notes on the date of repurchase, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the date of repurchase. Ranking......................... The registered notes and the guarantees will be general unsecured obligations and will rank: - junior to all of RailAmerica Transportation's and the guarantors' existing and future senior indebtedness and secured indebtedness, including any obligations under the senior credit facilities; - equally with any of RailAmerica Transportation's and the guarantors' future senior subordinated indebtedness; - senior to any of RailAmerica Transportation's and the guarantors' future subordinated indebtedness; and - effectively junior to all of the liabilities of our subsidiaries that have not guaranteed the registered notes. At June 30, 2000, assuming the sale of the outstanding notes and the related warrants, and the use of proceeds of that sale had been completed at that time, the registered notes would have ranked junior to $337.1 million of senior indebtedness. In addition, the guarantors would have had approximately $18.7 million of indebtedness outstanding (other than indebtedness consisting of guarantees of RailAmerica Transportation senior indebtedness) that would have ranked senior to the guarantors' guarantees of the registered notes. Certain Covenants............... The terms of the indenture governing the registered notes restrict RailAmerica Transportation's ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to: - incur additional indebtedness; - create liens; - pay dividends or make other equity distributions; - purchase or redeem capital stock; 11 17 - make investments; - sell assets; - engage in transactions with affiliates; or - effect a consolidation or merger. These limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. See "Description of the Registered Notes -- Certain Covenants." RISK FACTORS We urge you to read carefully the risk factors beginning on page 13 for a discussion of factors you should consider before exchanging your outstanding notes for registered notes. 12 18 RISK FACTORS You should carefully consider the following risk factors in addition to the other information contained in this prospectus before participating in the exchange offer. Unless indicated otherwise, the outstanding notes and the registered notes are collectively referred to as the "notes" in the following risk factors. RISKS RELATED TO THE NOTES WE HAVE SUBSTANTIAL DEBT AND DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS WHICH COULD HAVE ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES ON OUR BUSINESS. In August 2000, we issued 130,000 units consisting of the outstanding notes and warrant to purchase 1,411,414 shares of RailAmerica's common stock, which yielded gross proceeds to us of $122.2 million. On a pro forma basis as if the issuance of the units and the application of the net proceeds had occurred on June 30, 2000, RailAmerica Transportation would have had approximately $474.7 million of total indebtedness outstanding. This amount excludes approximately $26.9 million of outstanding indebtedness of Ferronor, which is non-recourse to us and our other subsidiaries. On a pro forma basis as if the acquisition of RailTex and the related financings, including our borrowings under the senior credit facility, the issuance of the units and the application of the net proceeds had occurred on January 1, 1999, our cash interest expense, excluding Ferronor, would have been approximately $50.9 million for the year ended December 31, 1999 and $25.1 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000. The degree to which we are leveraged could have important consequences, including the following: - our ability to borrow additional amounts for working capital, capital expenditures, potential acquisition opportunities, general corporate purposes and other purposes may be limited or financing may not be available on terms favorable to us or at all; - a substantial portion of our cash flows from operations must be used to pay our interest expense and repay our debt, which would reduce the funds that would otherwise be available to us for our operations and future business opportunities; - we may be more vulnerable to economic downturns, may be limited in our ability to withstand competitive pressures and may have reduced flexibility in responding to changing business, regulatory and economic conditions; and - fluctuations in market interest rates will affect the cost of our borrowings to the extent not covered by interest rate hedge agreements because the interest under our credit facilities is payable at variable rates. DESPITE CURRENT INDEBTEDNESS LEVELS, RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES MAY STILL BE ABLE TO INCUR SUBSTANTIALLY MORE DEBT, WHICH WILL INTENSIFY THE RISKS DISCUSSED ABOVE. The indenture permits, subject to specified limitations, RailAmerica Transportation and its subsidiaries to be able to incur substantial additional indebtedness in the future. Our revolving credit facility allows us to borrow a total of $50.0 million. As of August 31, 2000, we had outstanding borrowings of approximately $23.6 million under our revolving credit facility. All of these borrowings would be senior to the notes and the guarantees. If new debt is added to our and our subsidiaries' current debt levels, the related risks that we and they now face could intensify. WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO GENERATE SUFFICIENT CASH FLOW TO MEET OUR DEBT SERVICE REQUIREMENTS. We cannot assure you that our future cash flows will be sufficient to meet our debt obligations and commitments. Any insufficiency would have a negative impact on our business. Our ability to generate cash flow from operations sufficient to make scheduled payments on our debt as they become due will depend on our future performance and our ability to implement our business strategy successfully. Our performance will be affected by prevailing economic conditions and financial, business, regulatory and other factors. Most of these factors are beyond our control. Failure to pay our interest expense or make our principal payments 13 19 would result in a default. A default, if not waived, could result in acceleration of our indebtedness, in which case the debt would become immediately due and payable. If this occurs, we may be forced to reduce or delay capital expenditures and implementation of our business strategy, sell assets, obtain additional equity capital or refinance or restructure all or a portion of our outstanding debt. In the event that we are unable to do so, we may be left without sufficient liquidity and we may not be able to repay our debt and the lenders will be able to foreclose on our assets. Even if new financing is available, it may not be on terms that are acceptable to us. YOUR RIGHT TO RECEIVE PAYMENT ON THE NOTES AND THE GUARANTEES IS JUNIOR TO ALL OF RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION'S AND THE GUARANTORS' SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS AND POSSIBLY ALL OF RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION'S AND THE GUARANTORS' FUTURE BORROWINGS. The notes will be general unsecured obligations, junior in right of payment to all of RailAmerica Transportation's existing and future senior indebtedness, including obligations under the senior credit facilities. The notes will also be effectively subordinated to any secured debt that we or our subsidiaries may have now or may incur in the future to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt. In addition, the notes will be effectively subordinated to all of the liabilities of any of our subsidiaries that do not guarantee the notes. In the event that RailAmerica Transportation or a guarantor is declared bankrupt, becomes insolvent, is liquidated or reorganized, defaults on payment under debt that is senior to the notes or commits a default causing the acceleration of the maturity of debt, any debt that ranks ahead of the notes and the guarantees will be entitled to be paid in full from RailAmerica Transportation's assets or the assets of the guarantor, as applicable, before any payment may be made with respect to the notes or the affected guarantees. The subordination provisions of the indenture also provide that under specified circumstances, RailAmerica Transportation cannot make any payments to you for a period of up to 179 days if a non-payment default exists under our designated senior indebtedness. In any of the foregoing events, we cannot assure you that we would have sufficient assets to pay amounts due on the notes. As a result, holders of the notes may receive less, proportionally, than the holders of debt senior to the notes and the guarantees. At June 30, 2000, after giving pro forma effect to the sale of the outstanding notes and related warrants and the use of proceeds from that sale, as if they had occurred on that date, the notes would have ranked junior in right of payment to approximately $337.1 million of senior indebtedness. In addition, the guarantors would have had approximately $18.7 million of indebtedness outstanding (other than indebtedness consisting of guarantees of RailAmerica Transportation senior indebtedness) that would have ranked senior to the guarantors' guarantees of the notes. In addition, the indenture governing the notes permits, subject to specified limitations, the incurrence of additional indebtedness, some or all of which may be senior indebtedness. THE INDENTURE GOVERNING THE NOTES AND OUR SENIOR CREDIT FACILITIES CONTAIN COVENANTS THAT SIGNIFICANTLY RESTRICT OUR OPERATIONS. The indenture governing the notes and our senior credit facilities contain numerous covenants imposing financial and operating restrictions on our business. These restrictions may affect our ability to operate our business and may limit our ability to take advantage of potential business opportunities as they arise. These covenants place restrictions on our ability to, among other things: - incur more debt; - pay dividends, redeem or repurchase our stock or make other distributions; - make acquisitions or investments; - use assets as security in other transactions; - enter into transactions with affiliates; - merge or consolidate with others; - dispose of assets or use asset sale proceeds; 14 20 - create liens on our assets; and - extend credit. In addition, our senior credit facilities also require us to meet a number of financial ratios and tests. In some cases, RailAmerica Transportation's subsidiaries are limited in their ability to make distributions to RailAmerica Transportation. Our ability to meet these ratios and tests and to comply with other provisions of our credit facilities and the indenture can be affected by changes in economic or business conditions or other events beyond our control. Our failure to comply with the obligations in our senior credit facilities and the indenture could result in an event of default under these facilities and the indenture, which, if not cured or waived, could permit acceleration of the notes, our indebtedness under the senior credit facilities or our other indebtedness which could have a material adverse effect on us. Acceleration of other indebtedness may cause us to be unable to make interest payments on the notes and repay the principal amount of the notes. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION IS DEPENDENT ON ITS SUBSIDIARIES TO MEET ITS PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS UNDER THE NOTES. RailAmerica Transportation is a holding company with no significant assets other than its investments in its subsidiaries. RailAmerica Transportation conducts all of its business through these subsidiaries. In order to pay principal, interest or any applicable premiums or liquidated damages on the notes, RailAmerica Transportation must receive funds from its subsidiaries. The ability of its subsidiaries to pay dividends, or to make loans, advances or other payments to RailAmerica Transportation will depend on the subsidiaries' results of operations, provisions of applicable laws and contractual restrictions in our senior credit facility, the indenture and other instruments governing indebtedness. See "Description of the Registered Notes -- Certain Covenants -- Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries" for more information on the limitations on dividends and other payments by the restricted subsidiaries contained in the indenture. YOUR RIGHT TO RECEIVE PAYMENTS ON THESE NOTES COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF ANY OF OUR NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES DECLARES BANKRUPTCY, LIQUIDATE, OR REORGANIZE. Some but not all of our subsidiaries will guarantee the notes. In the event of a bankruptcy, liquidation or reorganization of any of the non-guarantor subsidiaries, holders of their indebtedness and their trade creditors will generally be entitled to payment of their claims from assets of those subsidiaries before any assets are made available for distribution to us. As of June 30, 2000, if we had completed the sale of the outstanding notes and related warrants and the use of proceeds from that sale, these notes would have been effectively junior to approximately $127.6 million of indebtedness and other liabilities (including trade payables) of these non-guarantor subsidiaries. The non-guarantor subsidiaries generated 46.8% of our EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 47.1% of our EBITDA for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and held 40.3% of our assets as of December 31, 1999 and 42.6% of our assets as of June 30, 2000. YOU WILL BE REQUIRED TO INCLUDE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IN YOUR GROSS INCOME FOR FEDERAL INCOME TAX PURPOSES. The outstanding notes were issued with original issue discount for federal income tax purposes. A holder of a note will generally have income for tax purposes arising from this original issue discount prior to the actual receipt of cash in respect of this income. See "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations." 15 21 If a bankruptcy case is commenced by or against our company under the United States Bankruptcy Code after the issuance of the notes, the claim of a holder of any of the notes with respect to the principal amount thereof may be limited to an amount equal to the sum of: - the initial offering price allocable to the notes, and - that portion of the original issue discount which is not deemed to constitute "unmatured interest" for purposes of the Bankruptcy Code. Any original issue discount that was not amortized as of any such bankruptcy filing would constitute "unmatured interest." THE REGISTERED NOTES MAY NOT HAVE AN ACTIVE MARKET AND THE PRICE MAY BE VOLATILE, SO YOU MAY BE UNABLE TO SELL YOUR REGISTERED NOTES AT THE PRICE YOU DESIRE OR AT ALL. We cannot ensure that a liquid market will develop for the registered notes, that you will be able to sell any of the registered notes at a particular time if at all or that the prices you receive when you sell will be favorable. Prior to this exchange offer, there has been no public market for the outstanding notes. The initial purchasers of the outstanding notes have informed us that they intend to make a market in the registered notes, but they are not obligated to do so. The initial purchasers may cease their market-making at any time in their sole discretion. We do not intend to apply, and are not obligated to apply, for listing of the registered notes on any securities exchange or any automated quotation system. As a result, you cannot be sure that an active trading market will develop for the registered notes. In addition, the liquidity of the trading market for the registered notes, if any, and the market price quoted for the registered notes, may be adversely affected by the changes in interest rates in the market for high-yield securities and by changes in our financial performance or prospects, or in the prospects for companies in the railroad industry generally. FRAUDULENT TRANSFER STATUTES MAY LIMIT YOUR RIGHTS AS A NOTEHOLDER. Under the federal bankruptcy law and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a subsidiary guarantee, such as the guarantees of the notes by our subsidiary guarantors, could be voided, or claims in respect of a subsidiary guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of the guarantee, and any one of the following: - the guarantor was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of that incurrence; - the guarantor was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor's remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or - the guarantor intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they mature. In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the other creditors of the guarantor. On the basis of historical financial information, recent operating history and other factors, we believe that each of the guarantors of the notes, after giving effect to its guarantee of these notes, will not be insolvent, will not have unreasonably small capital for the business in which it is engaged and will not have incurred debts beyond its ability to pay those debts as they mature. We cannot assure you of the standard a court would apply in making these determinations or that a court would agree with our conclusions. If a court avoided the guarantee of the notes by a subsidiary guarantor as a result of a fraudulent conveyance, or held the guarantee unenforceable for any other reason, noteholders would no longer have a claim as a creditor against the assets of that subsidiary. 16 22 WE MAY BE UNABLE TO PURCHASE THE NOTES UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL. Upon the occurrence of specific change of control events, we will be required to offer to repurchase your notes at 101% of their principal amount, plus accrued interest. The terms of our senior credit facilities limit our ability to purchase your notes in those circumstances. Any of our future debt agreements may contain similar restrictions and provisions. If the holders of the notes exercise their right to require us to repurchase all of the notes upon a change of control, the financial effect of this repurchase could cause a default under our other indebtedness, even if the change in control itself would not cause a default. The ability to pay cash to the holders of the notes on a repurchase will be limited by our then existing financial resources. Accordingly, it is possible that we will not have sufficient funds at the time of the change of control to make the required repurchase of notes or that restrictions in our senior credit facilities will not allow those repurchases. In addition, important corporate events, such as leveraged recapitalizations that would increase the level of our indebtedness, would not constitute a "change of control" under the indenture. SOME PERSONS WHO PARTICIPATE IN THIS EXCHANGE OFFER MUST DELIVER A PROSPECTUS IN CONNECTION WITH RESALES OF THE REGISTERED NOTES. Based on no-action letters issued by the staff of the SEC to third parties, we believe that you may offer for resale, resell or otherwise transfer the registered notes without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act. However, in some instances described in this prospectus under "The Exchange Offer," you will remain obligated to comply with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act to transfer your registered notes. In these instances, if you transfer any registered note without delivering a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act or without an exemption from registration of your registered notes under the Securities Act, you may incur liability under the Securities Act. We do not and will not assume, or indemnify you against, this liability. RISKS RELATED TO OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS OUR INABILITY TO INTEGRATE ACQUIRED BUSINESSES SUCCESSFULLY COULD HAVE ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES FOR OUR BUSINESS. We have experienced significant growth through acquisitions. Acquisitions result in greater administrative burdens and operating costs and, to the extent financed with debt, additional interest costs. We cannot assure you that we will be able to manage or integrate the acquired companies or businesses successfully. The process of combining RailTex into our operations and integrating our other acquired businesses may be disruptive to our business and may cause an interruption of, or a loss of momentum in, our business as a result of the following factors, among others: - loss of key employees or customers; - possible inconsistencies in standards, controls, procedures and policies among the combined companies and the need to implement company-wide financial, accounting, information and other systems; - failure to maintain the quality of services that the companies have historically provided; - the need to coordinate geographically diverse organizations; and - the diversion of management's attention from our day-to-day business as a result of the need to deal with any disruptions and difficulties and the need to add management resources to do so. These disruptions and difficulties, if they occur, may cause us to fail to realize the cost savings, revenue enhancements and other benefits that we currently expect to result from that integration and may cause material adverse short- and long-term effects on our operating results and financial condition. 17 23 WE EXPECT TO CONTINUE TO ACQUIRE OTHER BUSINESSES, WHICH MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS, FINANCIAL CONDITION AND EXISTING BUSINESS. The success of our acquisition program will depend on, among other things: - the availability of suitable candidates; - competition from other companies for the purchase of available candidates; - our ability to value those candidates accurately and negotiate favorable terms for those acquisitions; - the availability of funds to finance acquisitions; - our ability to fund acquisitions in accordance with the restrictions contained in our senior credit facilities; and - the availability of management resources to oversee the integration and operation of the acquired businesses. If our acquisition program is not successful, our operating results, financial condition and existing business may be adversely affected. Financing for acquisitions may come from several sources, including cash on hand and proceeds from the incurrence of indebtedness or the issuance of additional common stock, preferred stock, convertible debt or other securities. Additional debt would increase our leverage and interest costs, and may rank senior to or pari passu with the notes. WE MAY NOT REALIZE THE ANTICIPATED COST SAVINGS AND OTHER BENEFITS FROM OUR ACQUISITION OF RAILTEX AND OUR OTHER ACQUISITIONS. Even if we are able to integrate the operations of RailTex and other acquired businesses into our operations, we may not realize the full benefits of the cost savings, revenue enhancements or other benefits that we currently expect to result. The potential cost savings are based on analyses completed by members of our management. These analyses necessarily involve assumptions as to future events, including general business and industry conditions, costs to operate our business and competitive factors, many of which are beyond our control and may not materialize. While we believe these analyses and their underlying assumptions to be reasonable, they are estimates which are difficult to predict and necessarily speculative in nature. If we achieve the expected benefits, they may not be achieved within the anticipated time frame. Also, the cost savings and other synergies from these acquisitions may be offset by costs incurred in integrating the companies, increases in other expenses, operating losses or problems in the business unrelated to these acquisitions. WE FACE COMPETITION FROM OTHER TYPES OF TRANSPORTATION AND FROM OTHER RAIL OPERATORS. We compete directly with other modes of transportation, including motor carriers and, to a lesser extent, ships and barges. Competition is based primarily upon the rate charged and the transit time required, as well as the quality and reliability of the service provided. While we must build or acquire and maintain our rail system, trucks are able to use public roadways. Any future improvements or expenditures materially increasing the quality of these alternative modes of transportation in the locations in which we operate, or legislation granting materially greater latitude for motor carriers with respect to size or weight limitations, could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we compete for domestic acquisition opportunities with other short-line operators and for foreign acquisitions with other U.S. and foreign rail operators. Some of these competitors have significantly greater resources than we do and may possess greater local market knowledge as well. 18 24 OUR BUSINESS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY UNFAVORABLE CONDITIONS IN THE AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRY BECAUSE A SUBSTANTIAL PORTION OF OUR RAILROAD TRAFFIC CONSISTS OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITIES. Factors that negatively affect the agricultural industry in the regions in which we operate could have a material adverse effect on our results of operations and financial condition. These factors include weather conditions, export and domestic demand and total world supply, and fluctuations in agricultural prices. A significant portion of our revenues for the year ended December 31, 1999 and the six months ended June 30, 2000 were derived from the agricultural industry. We believe that agricultural commodities will continue to represent a principal component of our rail traffic base in the near future. As a result, we will continue to be affected by unfavorable conditions affecting the agricultural industry in general. WE ARE SUBJECT TO THE RISKS OF DOING BUSINESS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. We have railroad operations in Australia, Chile and Canada. We may also consider acquisitions in other foreign countries. The risks of doing business in foreign countries include: - adverse changes in the economy of those countries; - adverse effects of currency exchange controls; - restrictions on the withdrawal of foreign investment and earnings; - government policies against ownership of businesses by non-nationals; and - the potential instability of foreign governments. Our operations in foreign countries are also subject to economic uncertainties, including among others, risk of renegotiation or modification of existing agreements or arrangements with governmental authorities, exportation and transportation tariffs, foreign exchange restrictions and changes in taxation structure. BECAUSE SOME OF OUR SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARIES TRANSACT BUSINESS IN FOREIGN CURRENCIES, FUTURE EXCHANGE RATE FLUCTUATIONS MAY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. While our operations are predominantly in U.S. dollars, some of our significant subsidiaries transact business in foreign currencies, including the Australian dollar and the Canadian dollar. Changes in the relation of these and other currencies to the U.S. dollar could affect our revenues, result in exchange losses and result in the writedown of our investments in those foreign countries. The impact of future exchange rate fluctuations on our results of operations cannot be accurately predicted. Historically, we have not engaged in hedging transactions with respect to foreign currency exchange rates. However, if circumstances change, we may seek to limit our exposure to the risk of currency fluctuations by engaging in hedging or other transactions. We cannot assure you that we will successfully manage our exposure to currency fluctuations. BECAUSE WE DEPEND ON CLASS I RAILROADS FOR OUR NORTH AMERICAN OPERATIONS, OUR BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL RESULTS MAY BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED IF OUR RELATIONSHIPS WITH CLASS I CARRIERS DETERIORATE. The railroad industry in the United States and Canada is dominated by a small number of Class I carriers that have substantial market control and negotiating leverage. Almost all of the traffic on our North American railroads is interchanged with Class I carriers. A decision by any of these Class I carriers to discontinue transporting commodities or to use alternate modes of transportation, such as motor carriers, could have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Our ability to provide rail service to our customers in North America depends in large part upon our ability to maintain cooperative relationships with Class I carriers with respect to, among other matters, freight rates, car supply, reciprocal switching, interchange and trackage rights. A deterioration in the operations of or service provided by those interchange partners, or in our relationship with our interchange partners, would adversely affect our business. In addition, much of the freight transported by our North American railroads moves on railcars supplied by Class I carriers. If the number of railcars supplied by Class I carriers is insufficient, we might not be able to obtain replacement railcars on favorable terms and shippers may seek alternate forms of transportation. 19 25 Portions of our North American rail properties are operated under leases, operating agreements or trackage rights agreements with Class I carriers. Failure of our railroads to comply with these leases and agreements in all material respects could result in the loss of operating rights with respect to those rail properties, which would adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. Class I carriers also have traditionally been significant sources of business for us, as well as sources of potential acquisition candidates as they continue to divest themselves of branch lines to smaller rail operators. Because we depend on Class I carriers for our North American operations, our business and financial results may be adversely affected if our relationships with those carriers deteriorate. WE ARE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION OF OUR RAILROAD OPERATIONS. THE FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION COULD HAVE A MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT ON US. We are subject to governmental regulation by a significant number of foreign, federal, state and local regulatory authorities with respect to our railroad operations and a variety of health, safety, labor, environmental and other matters. Our failure to comply with applicable laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on us. Governments may change the legislative framework within which we operate without providing us with any recourse for any adverse effects that the change may have on our business. Also, some of the regulations require us to obtain and maintain various licenses, permits and other authorizations and we cannot assure you that we will continue to be able to do so. WE MAY INCUR SIGNIFICANT EXPENSES IN CONNECTION WITH AUSTRALIA'S OPEN ACCESS REGIME. In Australia, where a significant portion of our operations are located, the applicable legislative framework enables third party rail operators to gain access to the railway infrastructure on which we operate for access fees. As part of this regime, we have executed and may be required to execute access agreements governing access to the railway infrastructure. We may be required to make significant expenditures and to incur significant expenses in order to comply with the applicable regulatory framework and these access agreements. WE MAY BE REQUIRED TO PAY PENALTY FEES UNDER SOME CIRCUMSTANCES TO A THIRD PARTY RAIL OPERATOR THAT HAS ACCESS TO THE AUSTRALIAN RAILWAYS. Our access agreement with V/Line Passenger in Australia contains penalty provisions if trains using the railway infrastructure are delayed, early or cancelled under a variety of circumstances resulting from our actions. The formulas for calculation of the penalty are complex. The penalties apply unless the penalty event is primarily due to acts of God, which includes, but is not limited to, events such as natural disasters, war, changes in applicable laws and power shortages. We cannot assure you that we will not incur significant penalties under the Australian access agreement. OUR LONG-TERM LEASE OF THE RAILWAY INFRASTRUCTURE IN AUSTRALIA MAY BE TERMINATED FOLLOWING SPECIFIED DEFAULTS. The director of public transport for the State of Victoria, Australia may terminate the lease in specified circumstances, including: (1) if we fail to maintain all necessary accreditations, (2) if we fail to maintain railway infrastructure and (3) if we fail to maintain insurance. The termination of the lease would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations and business. TERMINATION OF OUR AGREEMENT WITH THE AUSTRALIAN WHEAT BOARD WOULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. If we fail to perform our obligations under our agreement with the Australian Wheat Board, they may terminate the agreement by giving us one month's notice in writing. Before giving us this one month's notice, the Australian Wheat Board must give us the opportunity to remedy the failure by giving us six weeks notice of our failure to perform. In addition to terminating the agreement for our failure to perform, the Wheat Board may terminate the agreement if we cease to exist in our present form as a result of a 20 26 reconstruction or merger and a conflict of interest arises as a result. If our agreement is terminated, for any reason, our financial condition and results of operations would be adversely affected. WE COULD INCUR SIGNIFICANT COSTS FOR VIOLATIONS OF APPLICABLE ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS AND REGULATIONS. Our railroad and manufacturing operations and real estate ownership are subject to extensive foreign, federal, state and local environmental laws and regulations concerning, among other things, emissions to the air, discharges to waters, and the handling, storage, transportation and disposal of waste and other materials and cleanup of hazardous material or petroleum releases. Environmental liability can extend to previously owned or operated properties, leased properties and properties owned by third parties, as well as to properties currently owned and used by us. Environmental liabilities may also arise from claims asserted by adjacent landowners or other third parties in toxic tort litigation. We may be subject to allegations or findings to the effect that we have violated, or are strictly liable under, these laws or regulations. We could incur significant costs as a result. We may be required to incur significant expenses to investigate and remediate environmental contamination. Some reports prepared in connection with our recent acquisition of V/Line Freight and the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad Corporation identified a number of contaminated sites on the properties leased or licensed to us, which we may be required to remediate. In addition, some transactions, including the RailTex acquisition, may subject us to various requirements to investigate and remediate contamination at other properties. LOSS OF KEY PERSONNEL COULD MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS. Our operations and prospects depend in large part on the performance of our senior management team. We cannot be sure that we would be able to find qualified replacements for any of these individuals if their services were no longer available. The loss of the services of one or more members of our senior management team, particularly Gary O. Marino, our chairman, president and chief executive officer, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. SOME OF OUR EMPLOYEES BELONG TO LABOR UNIONS AND STRIKES OR WORK STOPPAGES COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATIONS. We are a party to collective bargaining agreements with various labor unions in the United States, Australia, Chile and Canada. Some of these agreements expire within the next two years. Our inability to negotiate acceptable contracts with these unions could result in, among other things, strikes, work stoppages or other slowdowns by the affected workers. If the unionized workers were to engage in a strike, work stoppage or other slowdown, or other employees were to become unionized or the terms and conditions in future labor agreements were renegotiated, we could experience a significant disruption of our operations and higher ongoing labor costs. WE MAY FACE LIABILITY FOR CASUALTY LOSSES WHICH ARE NOT COVERED BY INSURANCE. We have obtained insurance coverage for losses arising from personal injury and for property damage in the event of derailments or other accidents or occurrences. However, losses or other liabilities may arise that are not covered by insurance. In addition, under catastrophic circumstances our liability could exceed our insurance limits. Insurance is available from a limited number of insurers and may not continue to be available or, if available, may not be obtainable on terms acceptable to us. IF WE DO NOT COMPLETE OUR ANNOUNCED PLAN TO SELL KALYN/SIEBERT WE MAY BE UNABLE TO REPAY OUR ASSET SALE BRIDGE NOTES. In November 1999, we announced our intention to sell our trailer manufacturing business, Kalyn/Siebert. In connection with our acquisition of RailTex and refinancing of debt in February 2000, we entered into a $55.0 million asset sale bridge note facility that is secured by the assets of Kalyn/Siebert and is expected to be repaid in part out of the net proceeds of the sale of Kalyn/Siebert. We used $20.0 million from the net proceeds of the sale of the outstanding notes and related warrants to repay a portion of the asset sale bridge 21 27 notes. To the extent that we are unable to sell Kalyn/Siebert on acceptable terms or at all, we may need to seek alternative means of financing our repayment of the remaining asset sale bridge notes. While recourse under the asset sale bridge notes is limited to the assets and stock of Kalyn/Siebert and the assets of Kalyn/Siebert Canada, we cannot assure you as to what the ultimate effect of our failure to fully repay the asset sale bridge notes in a timely manner would be. RISING FUEL COSTS COULD MATERIALLY ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS. Fuel costs constitute a significant portion of our transportation expenses. Fuel costs were approximately 12.2% of our historical transportation expenses for the six months ended June 30, 2000, 13.9% for the year ended December 31, 1999 and 10.4% for the year ended December 31, 1998. Recently, diesel fuel prices have increased dramatically, and this increase may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Fuel prices and supplies are influenced significantly by international political and economic circumstances. If a fuel supply shortage were to arise from OPEC production curtailments, a disruption of oil imports or otherwise, higher fuel prices and any price increases would materially affect our operating results. We do not generally engage in fuel hedge contracts. 22 28 USE OF PROCEEDS We will not receive any proceeds from the exchange offer. In consideration for issuing the registered notes as contemplated in this prospectus, we will receive in exchange the outstanding notes in like principal amount. The outstanding notes surrendered in exchange for the registered notes will be retired and cancelled and cannot be reissued. The issuance of the registered notes will not result in any increase in our indebtedness. 23 29 CAPITALIZATION The following table shows our capitalization as of June 30, 2000 on an actual basis and on an as adjusted basis for us and for RailAmerica Transportation Corp. reflecting the issuance of the outstanding notes and related warrants and the application of the net proceeds. This table should be read in conjunction with "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," "Unaudited Pro Forma Combined Financial Information," "Selected Historical Financial Information" and the financial statements and the notes to those statements included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 --------------------------------------------------- (IN THOUSANDS) AS ADJUSTED ----------- RAILAMERICA, RAILAMERICA ACTUAL INC.(3) TRANSPORTATION(4) Cash and cash equivalents........................ $ 9,041 $ 9,041 $ 8,403 ======== ======== ======== LONG-TERM DEBT (INCLUDING CURRENT PORTION): Senior credit facility Revolving credit facility................... $ 13,014 $ 13,014 $ 13,014 Term A loan................................. 121,875 121,046 121,046 Term B loan................................. 203,975 203,023 203,023 Other senior debt.............................. 45,570 45,570 18,693 Notes offered hereby(1)........................ -- 117,180 117,180 Subordinated bridge notes...................... 95,000 -- -- Asset sale bridge notes(2)..................... 57,063 37,063 -- Convertible subordinated debt.................. 22,496 22,496 1,790 -------- -------- -------- Total debt............................. 558,993 559,392 474,746 -------- -------- -------- Redeemable convertible preferred stock........... 6,827 6,827 -------- -------- STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY: Common stock................................... 20 20 Additional paid-in capital..................... 115,262 120,331 Retained earnings.............................. 22,200 21,288 Accumulated other comprehensive income......... (12,504) (12,504) Less: treasury stock (shares at cost).......... (6,500) (6,500) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity............. 118,478 122,635 -------- -------- Total capitalization................... $684,298 $688,854 ======== ========
- ------------------------ (1) As adjusted reflects $122.2 million of gross proceeds from the sale of the outstanding notes and related warrants less a $5.1 million discount associated with the value of those warrants. The discount associated with the warrants has been allocated to additional paid-in capital. (2) At June 30, 2000, $37.1 million of the asset sale bridge notes are included in net liabilities of discontinued operations. For purposes of this table, we have included the entire amount of the asset sale bridge notes as long term debt. (3) Includes approximately $26.9 million of senior debt of Ferronor and $3.7 million of stockholders' equity attributable to Ferronor. (4) The pro forma as adjusted data for RailAmerica Transportation excludes approximately $26.9 million of other senior debt of Ferronor. The Ferronor debt is non-recourse to RailAmerica Transportation and its other subsidiaries. 24 30 UNAUDITED PRO FORMA COMBINED FINANCIAL INFORMATION The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information gives effect to the consummation of the acquisition of RailTex and the related financings and our 1999 acquisitions (each accounted for as a purchase for financial accounting purposes), and the issuance of the outstanding notes and related warrants and the application of the net proceeds from that issuance in each case as if it or they had been consummated; (1) on June 30, 2000, in the case of the unaudited pro forma combined balance sheet; and (2) on January 1, 1999, July 1, 1999 or January 1, 2000, in the case of the unaudited pro forma combined statements of operations. The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information is presented for illustrative purposes only and does not purport to be indicative of RailAmerica's actual financial position or results of operations as of the date hereof, or as of or for any other future date, and is not necessarily indicative of what our actual financial position or results of operations would have been had the acquisition of RailTex been consummated on the above-referenced dates, nor does it give effect to (1) any transactions other than the acquisition and those described in the notes to the unaudited pro forma combined financial information or (2) RailAmerica's or RailTex's results of operations since December 31, 1999 for the December 31, 1999 income statement or RailAmerica's or RailTex's results of operations since June 30, 2000 for the June 30, 2000 income statements. The following unaudited pro forma combined financial information is based upon the historical financial data of RailAmerica, V/Line Freight, RaiLink, the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad and RailTex and should be read in conjunction with the information appearing in "Use of Proceeds," "Capitalization," "Selected Historical Financial Information," "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," RailAmerica's audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, the RailTex audited financial statements and notes thereto, and other financial data included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. 25 31 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
TOLEDO, V/LINE FREIGHT PEORIA AND PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED RAILAMERICA(A) CORPORATION(B) RAILLINK LTD.(C) WESTERN(D) RAILTEX(E) ADJUSTMENTS BALANCES -------------- -------------- ---------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ Total operating revenue............... $125,373 $28,831 $19,982 $ 7,674 $177,845 $ 5,747(f) $ 365,452 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- Operating expenses: Transportation -- railroad.. 75,376 31,291 11,888 6,756 94,063 (3,841)(g) 215,533 Selling, general and administrative...... 19,550 -- 3,915 1,627 36,437 (8,163)(h) 53,366 Depreciation and amortization........ 9,179 1,230 2,113 681 16,693 778(i) 30,674 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- Total operating expenses...... 104,105 32,521 17,916 9,064 147,193 (11,226) 299,573 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- Operating income........ 21,268 (3,690) 2,066 (1,390) 30,652 16,973 65,879 Interest expense........ (16,287) (234) (662) (617) (10,435) (4,252)(j) (52,708) (2,775)(k) (413)(l) (13,224)(m) (3,809)(n) Amortization of deferred loans costs........... (4,203) -- -- -- -- 1,987(o) (2,216) Other income (expense)............. 5,739 -- 356 18 3,051 -- 9,164 Foreign exchange gain... 273 -- -- -- -- (273)(p) -- Minority interest in income of subsidiary............ (1,551) -- -- -- -- -- (1,551) -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes... 5,239 (3,924) 1,760 (1,989) 23,268 (5,786) 18,568 Provision (benefit) for income taxes.......... (787) -- 629 (664) 9,389 (2,733)(q) 5,834 -------- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- --------- Income (loss) from continuing operations............ $ 6,026 $(3,924) $ 1,131 $(1,325) $ 13,879 $ (3,053) $ 12,734 ======== ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== ========= Weighted average shares outstanding Basic................. 11,090 6,872 17,962 ======== ======== ========= Diluted............... 11,665 8,956 20,621 ======== ======== ========= Earnings per share -- continuing operations Basic................. $ 0.45 $ 0.65 ======== ========= Diluted............... $ 0.43 $ 0.61 ======== =========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the pro forma financial statements. 26 32 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 STATEMENTS OF INCOME: (a) Reflects our historical consolidated statement of income for the year ended December 31, 1999 including the results of Ferronor. For the period, Ferronor had operating revenue of $19.1 million and EBITDA of $4.9 million. In addition, the historical consolidated statement of income includes the results of operation of certain non-core rail lines that we have announced are for sale. The revenue and EBITDA of these rail lines was $13.1 million and $5.1 million, respectively for the period. (b) Reflects the historical consolidated statement of income for V/Line Freight for the period from January 1, 1999 to April 30, 1999, the time period during the year ended December 31, 1999 which was prior to our acquisition of V/Line Freight. (c) Reflects the historical consolidated statement of income for RaiLink Ltd. for the period from January 1, 1999 to August 1, 1999, the time period during the year ended December 31, 1999 which was prior to our acquisition of RaiLink. (d) Reflects the historical consolidated statement of income for the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad for the period from January 1, 1999 to September 1, 1999, the time period during the year ended December 31, 1999 which was prior to our acquisition of the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad. (e) Reflects the historical consolidated statement of income for RailTex the year ended December 31, 1999 prior to our acquisition of RailTex. (f) Reflects revenue from track access fees at V/Line Freight for the period from January 1, 1999 to April 30, 1999, based upon the kilometers traveled times the agreed upon rate from other railroads with access to V/Line Freight's tracks, which would have been due to us had we acquired V/Line Freight on January 1, 1999. (g) Reflects adjustment to Transportation -- railroad expenses of $(3.8) million consisting of the reduction of V/Line Freight expenses resulting from (i) outsourcing some maintenance functions, (ii) reimbursement of some maintenance costs from a third party and (iii) capitalization of track improvements. (h) Reflects an adjustment to selling, general and administrative costs of $(8.2) million consisting of: (A) $(0.4) million related to the elimination of costs incurred by RaiLink in connection with RailAmerica's acquisition of RaiLink and expensed by RaiLink during 1999; (B) $(0.9) related to a reduction in RaiLink costs resulting from (i) elimination of duplicative senior management positions, (ii) reduction in fuel costs based upon RailAmerica's negotiated prices and (iii) elimination of fees paid to directors of RaiLink and related expenses; and (C) $(6.8) million related to a reduction in RailTex costs resulting from (i) elimination of duplicative management positions as well as RailTex's Chairman Emeritus, (ii) elimination of fees paid to directors of RailTex and related costs and (iii) elimination of certain duplicative public company costs. (i) Reflects an adjustment to depreciation and amortization cost of $0.8 million consisting of (A) $1.2 million related to the increased depreciation and amortization due to the revaluation of V/Line Freight's property, plant and equipment and infrastructure lease; (B) $(0.3) million related to the decreased depreciation and amortization due to the revaluation of RaiLink's property, plant and equipment; (C) $(0.3) million related to the decreased depreciation and amortization due to the revaluation of Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad's property, plant and equipment; (D) $(0.8) million related to the decreased depreciation and amortization due to the revaluation of RailTex's property, plant and equipment; and (E) $1.0 million related to the non-cash amortization of a not-to-compete payment paid to a former RailTex employee. (j) Reflects the adjustment to interest expense related to our acquisition of V/Line Freight for the period prior to the acquisition on April 30, 1999, assuming the acquisition was funded through the issuance of the 27 33 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 -- (CONTINUED) outstanding notes and convertible subordinated debt, less the elimination of historical interest expense, calculated as follows:
INTEREST ALLOCATED INTEREST RATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT EXPENSE -------- ------------------- ---------------- Outstanding notes.......................... 14.0% $95.0 million $ 4,433 Convertible subordinated debt.............. 8.0% $ 2.0 million 53 Less: Historical interest expense on extinguished debt........................ (234) ---------- $ 4,252 ==========
(k) Reflects the adjustment to interest expense related to our acquisition of RaiLink Ltd. for the period prior to the acquisition as of August 1, 1999, assuming the acquisition was funded through borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and the issuance of the convertible subordinated debt less the elimination of historical interest expense, calculated as follows:
INTEREST ALLOCATED INTEREST RATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT EXPENSE -------- ------------------- ---------------- Senior Credit Facility..................... 9.3% $48.6 million $ 2,636 Convertible subordinated debt.............. 8.0% $13.4 million 624 Less: Historical interest expense on extinguished debt........................ (485) ---------- $ 2,775 ==========
The effect of a 1/8% increase in interest rates on the Senior Credit Facility would result in an increase in interest expense of $61,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999. (l) Reflects the adjustment to interest expense related to our acquisition of Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad for the period prior to the acquisition as of September 1, 1999, assuming the acquisition was funded through borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and the issuance of the convertible subordinated debt less the elimination of historical interest expense, calculated as follows:
INTEREST ALLOCATED INTEREST RATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT EXPENSE -------- ------------------- ---------------- Senior Credit Facility..................... 9.3% $ 9.7 million $ 600 Convertible subordinated debt.............. 8.0% $ 8.1 million 430 Less: Historical interest expense on extinguished debt........................ (617) ---------- $ 413 ==========
The effect of a 1/8% increase in interest rates on the Senior Credit Facility would result in an increase in interest expense of $12,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999. 28 34 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 -- (CONTINUED) (m) Reflects the adjustment to interest expense related to our acquisition of RailTex resulting from borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility less the elimination of historical interest expense, calculated as follows:
INTEREST ALLOCATED INTEREST RATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT EXPENSE -------- ------------------- ---------------- Senior Credit Facility (Term B)............ 9.35% $205.0 million $ 19,578 Senior Credit Facility (Term A)............ 9.3% $ 43.9 million 4,081 Less: Historical interest expense on extinguished debt........................ (10,435) ---------- $ 13,224 ==========
The effect of a 1/8% increase in interest rates on our Senior Credit Facility would result in an increase in interest expense of $311,000 for the year ended December 31, 1999. (n) Reflects the increase in interest expense for the periods subsequent to the acquisitions described in footnotes (j), (k) and (l), from the replacement of existing indebtedness with the issuance of the outstanding notes. (o) Reflects net increase in amortization of deferred loan costs as a result of our Senior Credit Facility and bridge loans used to finance the above acquisitions. (p) Reflects the elimination of a foreign exchange loss resulting from the extinguishment of debt used to finance our acquisition of V/Line Freight. (q) Reflects the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments. 29 35 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT EARNINGS PER SHARE) PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED RAILAMERICA(a) RAILTEX(b) ADJUSTMENTS BALANCES -------- ------- ------- -------- Operating revenue............................ $177,047 $14,074 $ -- $191,121 -------- ------- ------- -------- Operating expenses: Transportation -- railroad................. 102,103 10,889 -- 112,992 Selling, general and administrative........ 28,750 -- (565)(c) 28,185 Acquisition related costs.................. 1,924 -- -- 1,924 Gain on sale of assets (net)............... (7,785) -- -- (7,785) Depreciation and amortization.............. 14,384 1,480 (77)(d) 15,787 -------- ------- ------- -------- Total operating expenses........... 139,376 12,369 (642) 151,103 -------- ------- ------- -------- Operating income................... 37,671 1,705 642 40,018 Interest expense............................. (23,062) (633) (1,339)(e) (26,580) (1,546)(f) Amortization of deferred loan costs.......... (2,638) -- 1,286(g) (1,352) Other income (expense)....................... 1,007 -- -- 1,007 Foreign exchange loss........................ (3,243) -- 2,979(h) (264) -------- ------- ------- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes..................... 9,735 1,072 2,022 12,829 Provision (benefit) for income taxes......... 3,036 483 511(i) 4,030 -------- ------- ------- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations... $ 6,699 $ 589 $ 1,511 $ 8,799 ======== ======= ======= ======== Weighted average shares outstanding Basic...................................... 17,493 1,130 18,623 ======== ======= ======== Diluted.................................... 17,684 1,130 18,814 ======== ======= ======== Earnings per share -- continuing operations Basic...................................... $ 0.36 $ 0.45 ======== ======== Diluted.................................... $ 0.36 $ 0.45 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the pro forma financial statements. 30 36 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE SIX MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 STATEMENT OF INCOME: (a) Reflects our historical consolidated statement of income for the six months ended June 30, 2000 including the results of Ferronor. For the period, Ferronor had operating revenue of $10.3 million and EBITDA of $2.0 million. In addition, the historical consolidated statement of income includes the results of operation of certain non-core rail lines that we have announced are for sale. The revenue and EBITDA of these rail lines was $7.2 million and $2.9 million, respectively for the period. (b) Reflects the historical consolidated statement of income for RailTex for the month of January 2000, the time period during the six month period ended June 30, 2000 which was prior to our acquisition of RailTex. (c) Reflects an adjustment to selling, general and administrative costs of $(0.6) million consisting of: a reduction in RailTex costs resulting from (i) elimination of duplicative management positions as well as RailTex's Chairman Emeritus, (ii) elimination of fees paid to directors of RailTex and related costs and (iii) elimination of certain duplicative public company costs. (d) Reflects an adjustment to depreciation and amortization cost of $(0.1) million consisting of (A) the decreased depreciation and amortization due to the revaluation of RailTex's property, plant and equipment and (B) $0.1 million related to the non-cash amortization of a not-to-compete payment paid to a former RailTex employee. (e) Reflects the adjustment to interest expense related to our acquisition of RailTex resulting from borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility less the elimination of historical interest expense, calculated as follows:
INTEREST ALLOCATED INTEREST RATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT EXPENSE -------- ---------------- -------- Senior Credit Facility (Term B)................... 9.55% $205.0 million $1,631 Senior Credit Facility (Term A)................... 9.3% $ 43.9 million 341 Less: Historical interest expense on extinguished debt............................................ (633) ------ $1,339 ======
The effect of a 1/8% increase in interest rates on our Senior Credit Facility would result in an increase in interest expense of $78,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2000. (f) Reflects the increase in interest expense from the replacement of existing indebtedness with the issuance of the outstanding notes. (g) Reflects net decrease in amortization of deferred loan costs as a result of our Senior Credit Facility and bridge loans used to finance the above acquisitions. (h) Reflects the elimination of a foreign exchange loss resulting from the extinguishment of debt used to finance our acquisition of V/Line Freight. (i) Reflects the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments. 31 37 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
TOLEDO PEORIA AND PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED RAILAMERICA(A) RAILINK LTD.(B) WESTERN(C) RAILTEX(D) ADJUSTMENTS BALANCES -------------- ---------------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------ Operating revenues: Total operating revenue................ $262,542 $ 2,832 $ 1,912 $101,594 $ -- $368,880 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Operating expenses: Transportation -- railroad........... 154,127 1,824 2,564 52,156 -- 210,671 Acquisition related costs............ 1,924 -- -- -- -- 1,924 Gain on sale of assets, net.......... (7,785) -- -- -- -- (7,785) Selling, general and administrative..................... 40,495 1,056 844 22,934 (4,675)(e) 60,653 Depreciation and amortization........ 20,843 314 170 9,980 (14)(f) 31,293 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Total operating expenses....... 209,604 3,194 3,578 85,070 (4,690) 296,756 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Operating income............... 52,938 (362) (1,666) 16,524 4,690 72,124 Interest expense....................... (34,961) (96) (214) (5,924) (395)(g) (53,997) (44)(h) (7,877)(i) (4,485)(j) Amortization of deferred loan costs.... (5,853) 0 0 0 2,908(k) (2,945) Other income (expense)................. 5,729 42 0 2,211 7,982 Foreign exchange gain (loss)........... (4,975) 0 0 0 2,979(l) (1,996) -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes..... 12,878 (416) (1,880) 12,811 (2,224) 21,168 Provision (benefit) for income taxes... 1,581 (215) (640) 5,204 (1,188)(m) 4,742 -------- ------- ------- -------- ------- -------- Income (loss) from continuing operations........................... $ 11,297 $ (201) $(1,240) $ 7,607 $(1,037) $ 16,424 ======== ======= ======= ======== ======= ======== Weighted average shares outstanding Basic................................ 14,528 5,541 20,069 ======== ======= ======== Diluted.............................. 17,378 5,541 22,919 ======== ======= ======== Earnings per share -- Continuing operations Basic................................ $ 0.72 $ 0.75 ======== ======== Diluted.............................. $ 0.62 $ 0.67 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the pro forma financial statements. 32 38 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 INCOME STATEMENT: (a) Reflects our historical consolidated statement of income for the twelve months ended June 30, 2000 including the results of Ferronor. For the period, Ferronor had operating revenue of $21.4 million and EBITDA of $5.0 million. In addition, the historical consolidated statement of income includes the results of operation of certain non-core rail lines that we have announced are for sale. The revenue and EBITDA of such rail lines was $13.3 million and $5.6 million, respectively for the period. (b) Reflects the historical consolidated statement of income for RaiLink Ltd. for the period from July 1, 1999 to August 1, 1999, the time period during the twelve month period ended June 30, 2000 which was prior to our acquisition of RaiLink. (c) Reflects the historical consolidated statement of income for the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad for the period from July 1, 1999 to September 1, 1999, the time period during the twelve month period ended June 30, 2000 which was prior to our acquisition of the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad. (d) Reflects the historical consolidated statement of income for RailTex for the period from July 1, 1999 to February 1, 2000, the time period during the twelve month period ended June 30, 2000 which was prior to our acquisition of RailTex. (e) Reflects an adjustment to selling, general and administrative costs of $(4.7) million consisting of: (A) $(0.1) million related to the elimination of costs incurred by RaiLink in connection with RailAmerica's acquisition of RaiLink and expensed by RaiLink during 1999; (B) $(0.7) related to a reduction in RaiLink costs resulting from (i) elimination of duplicative senior management positions, (ii) reduction in fuel costs based upon RailAmerica's negotiated prices and (iii) elimination of fees paid to directors of RaiLink and related expenses; and (C) $(3.9) related to a reduction in RailTex costs resulting from (i) elimination of duplicative management positions as well as RailTex's Chairman Emeritus, (ii) elimination of fees paid to directors of RailTex and related costs and (iii) elimination of certain duplicative public company costs. (f) Reflects an adjustment to depreciation and amortization cost consisting of (A) $(0.1) related to the decreased depreciation and amortization due to the revaluation of RaiLink's property, plant and equipment; (B) $(0.1) related to the decreased depreciation and amortization due to the revaluation of Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad's property, plant and equipment; (C) $(0.4) related to the decreased depreciation and amortization due to the revaluation of RailTex's property, plant and equipment; and (D) $0.6 million related to the non-cash amortization of a not-to-compete payment paid to a former RailTex employee. (g) Reflects the adjustment to interest expense related to our acquisition of RaiLink Ltd. for the period prior to the acquisition on August 1, 1999, assuming the acquisition was funded through borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and the issuance of convertible subordinated debt less the elimination of historical interest expense, calculated as follows:
INTEREST ALLOCATED INTEREST RATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT EXPENSE -------- ---------------- -------- Senior Credit Facility............................ 9.3% $ 48.6 million $ 402 Convertible Subordinated debt..................... 8.0% $ 13.4 million 89 Less: Historical interest expense on extinguished debt............................................ (96) ------ $ 395 ======
The effect of a 1/8% increase in interest rates on our Senior Credit Facility would result in an increase in interest expense of $15,000 for the period. (h) Reflects the adjustment to interest expense related to our acquisition of the Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad for the period prior to the acquisition as of September 1, 1999, assuming the acquisition 33 39 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION FOR THE TWELVE MONTH PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 -- (CONTINUED) was funded through borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility and the issuance of convertible debt less the elimination of historical interest expense, calculated as follows:
INTEREST ALLOCATED INTEREST RATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT EXPENSE -------- ---------------- -------- Senior Credit Facility............................ 9.3% $ 9.7 million $ 150 Convertible subordinated debt..................... 8.0% $ 8.1 million 108 Less: Historical interest expense on extinguished debt............................................ (214) ----- $ 44 =====
The effect of a 1/8% increase in interest rates on our Senior Credit Facility would result in an increase in interest expense of $3,000 for the period. (i) Reflects the adjustment to interest expense related to our acquisition of RailTex for the period prior to the acquisition as of February 1, 2000, as a result of borrowings under our Senior Credit Facility less the elimination of historical interest expense. The interest rates and debt balances are as follows:
INTEREST ALLOCATED INTEREST RATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT EXPENSE -------- ---------------- -------- Senior Credit Facility (Term B).................. 9.55% $205.0 million $11,419 Senior Credit Facility (Term A).................. 9.3% $ 43.9 million 2,382 Less: Historical interest expense on extinguished debt........................................... (5,924) ------- $ 7,877 =======
The effect of a 1/8% increase in interest rates on our Senior Credit Facility would result in an increase in interest expense of $311,000 for the period. (j) Reflects the increase in interest expense for the periods subsequent to the acquisitions described in footnotes (g), (h) and (i) from the replacement of existing indebtedness with the issuance of the outstanding notes. (k) Reflects the net increase in amortization of deferred loan costs as a result of our Senior Credit Facility and bridge loans used to finance the above acquisitions. (l) Reflects the elimination of a foreign exchange loss resulting from the extinguishment of debt used to finance our acquisition of V/Line Freight. (m) Reflects the income tax effect of the pro forma adjustments. 34 40 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS)
PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED RAILAMERICA(A) ADJUSTMENTS BALANCES -------------- ----------- ------------ ASSETS Cash.................................................. $ 9,041 $ -- $ 9,041 Accounts and notes receivable......................... 57,056 -- 57,056 Inventories........................................... 11,968 -- 11,968 Other current assets.................................. 7,958 -- 7,958 Net assets of discontinued operation.................. 19,338 -- 19,338 --------- --------- -------- Total current assets........................ 105,361 -- 105,361 Property, plant and equipment, net.................... 737,238 -- 737,238 Investment in affiliates.............................. 4,739 -- 4,739 Other assets.......................................... 21,371 5,000(b) 24,600 (1,770)(c) --------- --------- -------- Total assets................................ $ 868,709 $ 3,229 $871,938 ========= ========= ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current maturities of long-term debt.................. $ 20,553 $ -- $ 20,553 Current portion of asset sale bridge loan............. 37,063 -- 37,063 Accounts payable...................................... 41,210 -- 41,210 Accrued expenses...................................... 38,224 (468)(d) 37,756 --------- --------- -------- Total current liabilities................... 137,050 (468) 136,582 --------- --------- -------- Long-term debt........................................ 383,880 (21,781)(d) 479,279 117,180(e) Subordinated debt..................................... 96,790 (95,000)(d) 1,790 Convertible debt...................................... 20,706 20,706 Other liabilities..................................... 28,742 28,742 Deferred income taxes................................. 66,552 (708)(c) 65,844 Minority interest..................................... 9,684 9,684 Redeemable convertible preferred stock................ 6,827 6,827 Stockholders' equity Common stock........................................ 20 20 Additional paid in capital.......................... 115,262 5,069(e) 120,331 Retained earnings................................... 22,200 (1,163)(c) 21,137 Accumulated other comprehensive income.............. (12,504) (12,504) Less treasury stock................................. (6,500) (6,500) --------- --------- -------- Total stockholders' equity.................. 118,478 4,006 122,484 --------- --------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.................................... $ 868,709 $ 3,229 $871,938 ========= ========= ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the pro forma financial statements. 35 41 NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATING FINANCIAL INFORMATION AS OF JUNE 30, 2000 BALANCE SHEET: (a) Represents our historical balance sheet as of June 30, 2000. (b) Represents debt issuance costs related to the outstanding notes. (c) Represents the write-off of $1.8 million of debt issuance costs associated with debt which was refinanced in connection with the issuance of the outstanding notes and related warrants. (d) Represents the portion of outstanding debt that was refinanced in connection with the issuance of the outstanding notes and related warrants. (e) Represents the outstanding notes and the value of warrants issued with the notes. 36 42 SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION Our selected historical financial information as of and for each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 1999, have been derived from our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Our selected historical financial information as of and for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 2000 have been derived from our unaudited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto. Our results of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2000 are not indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. You should read the following selected historical financial information in conjunction with, "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," our audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto and the other financial data contained elsewhere or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. 37 43 SELECTED HISTORICAL CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF RAILAMERICA, INC. (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS AND PER SHARE DATA)
SIX MONTHS YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, ENDED JUNE 30, ----------------------------------------------- ------------------ 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 1999 2000 INCOME STATEMENT DATA: Operating revenue................................... $7,205 $12,020 $24,496 $37,256 $125,372 $39,878 $177,047 Operating income.................................... 541 2,516 3,365 5,497 21,268 6,001 37,671 Income (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes...................................... (40) 777 (127) (887) 5,239 2,096 9,735 Income (loss) from continuing operations............ (22) 478 288 113 6,026 1,428 6,699 Net income (loss)................................... $ 868 $ 505 $ 1,939 $ 4,401 $ 9,921 $ 3,951 $ 4,371 BASIC EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: Continuing operations............................... $(0.15) $ 0.10 $ 0.02 $ 0.01 $ 0.45 $ 0.09 $ 0.36 Net income per share................................ $ 0.04 $ 0.10 $ 0.23 $ 0.46 $ 0.80 $ 0.32 $ 0.24 DILUTED EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE: Continuing operations............................... $(0.15) $ 0.09 $ 0.02 $ 0.01 $ 0.43 $ 0.08 $ 0.36 Net (loss) income per share......................... $ 0.04 $ 0.10 $ 0.22 $ 0.45 $ 0.77 $ 0.31 $ 0.23 WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING: Basic............................................... 4,554 4,966 8,304 9,553 11,090 10,617 17,493 Diluted............................................. 4,554 4,966 8,587 9,778 11,665 11,004 17,684 OTHER DATA: EBITDA before certain charges (2)(3)(4)............. $1,364 $ 3,609 $ 5,153 $ 8,040 $ 31,098 $ 8,721 $ 52,055 Cash flows from operations.......................... $3,321 $ 2,206 $ 2,292 $ 5,743 $ 21,500 $13,029 $ 19,305 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (5).............. N/A 1.38 1.18 1.13 1.25 $ 1.35 $ 1.35
AT DECEMBER 31, AT JUNE 30, 2000 ---------------------------------------------- ------------------------- 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 ACTUAL AS ADJUSTED(1) BALANCE SHEET DATA: Working capital (deficit)..................... $ 830 $ 2,199 $ 1,407 $10,071 $23,957 $(31,689) $ (31,221) Total assets............................ 34,687 65,317 95,235 135,833 443,928 868,709 871,938 Long-term debt, excluding current maturities.................................. 15,540 36,273 43,875 62,770 145,016 383,880 362,099 Subordinated debt, excluding current maturities.................................. 2,000 2,000 2,000 -- 122,449 117,496 139,676 Redeemable convertible preferred stock........ -- -- -- 6,882 8,830 6,827 6,827 Stockholders' equity.......................... $9,149 $15,992 $26,814 $34,760 $69,466 $118,478 $ 122,635 OPERATING DATA: Freight carloads.............................. 18,505 25,871 69,140 117,535 154,091 551,332 551,332 Track mileage................................. 450 930 2,330 2,400 7,650 11,750 11,750 Number of employees........................... 265 275 542 652 1,697 2,600 2,600
- ------------------------------ (1) Adjusted to give effect to the sale of the outstanding notes and the related warrants and the application of the net proceeds from that sale and the issuance of the warrants. (2) EBITDA represents income from continuing operations before provisions for income taxes, interest expense and depreciation and amortization. While EBITDA should not be construed as a substitute for other historical operating data prepared in accordance with GAAP in analyzing our operating performance, financial position and cash flows, we have included EBITDA because it is commonly used by some investors to analyze and compare companies on the basis of operating performance, leverage and liquidity and to determine our ability to service debt. (3) For the year ended December 31, 1999, EBITDA excludes $651,146 of expenses associated with the Delaware Valley Railway. (4) For the six months ended June 30, 2000, EBITDA excludes (1) $1,924,000 of acquisition related costs which consisted of (a) 170,000 non-cash amortization of a not-to-compete to a former RailTex employee and (b) $1,754,000 of other RailTex related acquisition costs, (2) $925,000 non-cash amortization of a fuel hedge and (3) $7,785,000 of net gain on sale and impairment of assets. (5) The ratio of earnings to fixed charges is computed by dividing earnings by fixed charges. For this purpose, "earnings" include income before taxes and fixed charges and "fixed charges" include interest expense, amortization of deferred financing fees and costs and a portion of rent expense that is representative of the interest factor in these rentals. Fixed charges exceeded earnings by approximately $40,000 for the year ended December 31, 1995. 38 44 THE EXCHANGE OFFER PURPOSE OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER As a condition to the sale of the outstanding notes, we and the initial purchasers of the outstanding notes entered into the registration rights agreement. Under the registration rights agreement, we agreed to: - file with the SEC an exchange offer registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to the registered notes no later than November 12, 2000; - use our best efforts to cause the exchange offer registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act no later than February 10, 2001; and - keep the exchange offer open for a period not less than 20 business days (or longer if required by applicable law) after the date notice of the exchange offer is mailed to holders of the outstanding notes; and - cause the exchange offer to be consummated no later than the 30th business day after it is declared effective under the Securities Act. The exchange offer being made by this prospectus is intended to satisfy our obligations under the registration rights agreement. You may be entitled to "shelf" registration rights. In accordance with the registration rights agreement, we are required to file a shelf registration covering your outstanding notes for a continuous offering in accordance with Rule 415 of the Securities Act if: - we are not permitted to consummate the exchange offer because the exchange offer is not permitted by applicable law or SEC policy; or - any holder of outstanding notes which are Transfer Restricted Securities notifies us before the 20th business day following the consummation of the exchange offer that: - it is prohibited by law or SEC policy from participating in the exchange offer; - it may not resell the registered notes acquired by it in the exchange offer to the public without delivering a prospectus, and the prospectus (including any amendment or supplement thereto) contained in the exchange offer registration statement is not appropriate or available for those resales by it; or - it is a broker-dealer and holds notes acquired directly from us or any of our affiliates. In the event that we are obligated to file a shelf registration statement, we will be required to keep the shelf registration statement effective until the later of two years from the date the shelf registration is declared effective by the SEC or the date on which all of the outstanding notes have been sold thereunder. For purposes of the registration rights agreement, "Transfer Restricted Securities" means each note until the earlier of: (1) the date on which that note is exchanged in the exchange offer and entitled to be resold to the public by the holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act; (2) the date on which that note has been disposed of in accordance with the shelf registration statement; (3) the date on which that note is disposed of by a broker-dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the exchange offer registration statement (including delivery of the prospectus contained therein); and (4) the date on which that note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act. 39 45 The registration rights agreement provides that: (1) if we fail to file an exchange offer registration statement with the SEC on or before November 12, 2000; (2) if the exchange offer registration statement is not declared effective before February 10, 2001; (3) if the exchange offer is not consummated on or before the 30th business day after the exchange offer registration statement is declared effective; (4) if obligated to file the shelf registration statement and we fail to file the shelf registration statement with the SEC on or before the 30th day after that filing obligation arises; (5) if obligated to file a shelf registration statement and the shelf registration statement is not declared effective on or before the 90th day after the obligation to file a shelf registration statement arises; or (6) if the exchange offer registration statement or the shelf registration statement, as the case may be, is declared effective but thereafter ceases to be effective or useable in connection with resales of the Transfer Restricted Securities, for such time of non-effectiveness or non-usability (each, a "Registration Default"), then we will pay to each holder of Transfer Restricted Securities affected thereby liquidated damages ("Liquidated Damages") in an amount equal to $0.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities held by such holder for each week or portion thereof that the Registration Default continues for the first 90 day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default. The amount of the Liquidated Damages shall increase by an additional $0.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90 day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of Liquidated Damages of $0.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities. We will not be required to pay Liquidated Damages for more than one Registration Default at any given time. Following the cure of all Registration Defaults, the accrual of Liquidated Damages will cease. We will pay all accrued Liquidated Damages to holders entitled thereto by wire transfer to the accounts specified by them or by mailing checks to their registered address if no such accounts have been specified. EFFECT OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER Based on no-action letters issued by the staff of the SEC to third parties, we believe that you may offer for resale, resell and otherwise transfer the registered notes issued to you under the exchange offer without further compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act, provided that you can represent that: - you are acquiring the registered notes in the ordinary course of your business; - you are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in a distribution of the registered notes; - you have no arrangements or understandings with any person to participate in the exchange offer for the purpose of distributing the registered notes; and - you are not an "affiliate" (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) of ours. If you are not able to make these representations, you are a "Restricted Holder." As a Restricted Holder, you will not be able to participate in the exchange offer, may not rely on the SEC staff positions set forth in the Exxon Capital Holdings Corporation no-action letter and similar no-action letters and may only sell your outstanding notes as part of a registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508 of SEC Regulation S-K, as applicable, or under an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act. 40 46 In addition, each broker-dealer, other than a Restricted Holder, that receives registered notes for its own account in exchange for outstanding notes which were acquired by such broker-dealer as a result of market-making or other trading activities (a "Participating Broker-Dealer") may be a statutory underwriter and must acknowledge in the letter of transmittal that it will deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act upon any resale of those registered notes. The letter of transmittal states that by so acknowledging and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. Based upon interpretations by the SEC staff, we believe that a Participating Broker-Dealer may offer for resale, resell and otherwise transfer registered notes issued under the exchange offer upon compliance with the prospectus delivery requirements, but without compliance with the registration requirements, of the Securities Act. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a Participating Broker-Dealer as part of their resales. We have agreed that, for a period of one year after the completion of the exchange offer, we will make this prospectus available to any broker-dealer for use by the broker-dealer in any resale. For more information, please see the section in this prospectus entitled "Plan of Distribution." CONSEQUENCES OF FAILURE TO EXCHANGE To the extent outstanding notes are tendered and accepted in the exchange offer, the principal amount of outstanding notes will decrease with a resulting decrease in the liquidity in the market for the outstanding notes. In addition, following completion of the exchange offer, except as provided in the registration rights agreement, you will not have any further registration rights and your outstanding notes will continue to be subject to certain restrictions on transfer. Accordingly, if you do not participate in the exchange offer, your ability to sell your outstanding notes could be adversely affected. You may suffer adverse consequences if you fail to exchange your outstanding notes. TERMS OF THE EXCHANGE OFFER Upon the terms and subject to the conditions contained in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal, we will accept for exchange any and all outstanding notes that are validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. We will issue $1,000 principal amount at maturity of registered notes in exchange for each $1,000 principal amount at maturity of outstanding notes accepted in the exchange offer. You may tender some or all of your outstanding notes under the exchange offer. However, outstanding notes may be tendered only in minimum denominations of $1,000 principal amount and integral multiples of $1,000. As of the date of this prospectus, an aggregate of $130,000,000 in principal amount at maturity of the outstanding notes is outstanding. This prospectus, together with the accompanying letter of transmittal, is first being sent on or about , 2000, to the nominee of The Depository Trust Company ("DTC" or the "Depository") and to others believed to have beneficial ownership in the outstanding notes. The form and terms of the registered notes will be substantially identical to the form and terms of the outstanding notes, except that: - the offering of the registered notes has been registered under the Securities Act; - the registered notes will not be subject to transfer restrictions; and - the registered notes will be issued free of any covenants regarding registration rights and free of any provision for Liquidated Damages. The registered notes will evidence the same debt as the outstanding notes and will be issued under the same indenture. You do not have any appraisal or dissenters rights under law or the indenture in the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable requirements of the Exchange Act. Outstanding notes which are not tendered for, or are tendered but not accepted in connection with, the exchange offer will remain outstanding. 41 47 We will be deemed to have accepted validly tendered outstanding notes when, as and if we have given oral notice, promptly confirmed in writing, or written notice of the acceptance to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as agent for the tendering holders for the purpose of receiving the registered notes from us. If we do not accept for exchange any tendered outstanding notes because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of other events described in this prospectus or otherwise, certificates for any such unaccepted outstanding notes will be returned to you, without expense, as promptly as practicable after the expiration date. If you tender outstanding notes in the exchange offer, you will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes relating to the exchange of outstanding notes under the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than underwriting discounts and commissions and transfer taxes, as part of the exchange offer. See "--Fees and Expenses." EXPIRATION DATE, EXTENSIONS, TERMINATION The term "expiration date" means 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on , 2000, unless we, in our sole discretion, extend the exchange offer, in which case the term "expiration date" shall mean the latest date and time to which the exchange offer is extended. We have the right, subject to applicable law, in our reasonable discretion, at any time and from time to time, (1) to extend the exchange offer or (2) to terminate the exchange offer, if any of the conditions set forth below under " -- Conditions" shall not have been satisfied by giving oral or written notice of such extension or termination to the exchange agent. Any such extension or termination will be followed as promptly as practicable by a public announcement. Any such termination or extension will be followed promptly by oral or written notice to the exchange agent (any such oral notice to be promptly confirmed in writing) and by making a public announcement, and that announcement in the case of an extension will be made no later than 9:00 am, New York City time, on the next business day after the previously scheduled expiration date. Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make any public announcement, and subject to applicable laws, we shall have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any such public announcement, other than by issuing a timely release to an appropriate news agency. PROCEDURES FOR TENDERING Book-Entry Interests The outstanding notes were issued as global securities in fully registered form without interest coupons. Beneficial interests in the global securities, held by direct or indirect participants in DTC, are shown on, and transfers of these interests are effected only through, records maintained in book-entry form by DTC with respect to its participants. If you hold your outstanding notes in the form of book-entry interests and you wish to tender your outstanding notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, you must transmit to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date either: (1) written or facsimile copy of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, to the exchange agent at the address set forth on the cover page of the letter of transmittal; or (2) computer-generated message transmitted by means of DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program system and received by the exchange agent and forming a part of a confirmation of book-entry transfer, in which you acknowledge and agree to be bound by the terms of the letter of transmittal. 42 48 In addition, in order to deliver outstanding notes held in the form of book-entry interests: (A) a timely confirmation of book-entry transfer of those notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfers described below under "-- Book-Entry Transfer" must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date; or (B) you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. THE METHOD OF DELIVERY OF OUTSTANDING NOTES AND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL AND ALL OTHER REQUIRED DOCUMENTS TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT IS AT YOUR ELECTION AND RISK. INSTEAD OF DELIVERY BY MAIL, WE RECOMMEND THAT YOU USE AN OVERNIGHT OR HAND DELIVERY SERVICE. IN ALL CASES, SUFFICIENT TIME SHOULD BE ALLOWED TO ASSURE DELIVERY TO THE EXCHANGE AGENT BEFORE THE EXPIRATION DATE. YOU SHOULD NOT SEND THE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL OR OUTSTANDING NOTES TO US. YOU MAY REQUEST YOUR BROKER, DEALER, COMMERCIAL BANK, TRUST COMPANY, OR NOMINEE TO EFFECT THE ABOVE TRANSACTIONS FOR YOU. Certificated Outstanding Notes Only registered holders of certificated outstanding notes may tender those notes in the exchange offer. If your outstanding notes are certificated notes and you wish to tender those notes for exchange pursuant to the exchange offer, you must transmit to the exchange agent on or prior to the expiration date. a written or facsimile copy of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, including all other required documents, to the address set forth below under "-- Exchange Agent." In addition, in order to validly tender your certificated outstanding notes: (1) the certificates representing your outstanding notes must be received by the exchange agent prior to the expiration date, or (2) you must comply with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below. Procedures Applicable to All Holders If you validly tender outstanding notes and you do not withdraw the tender prior to the expiration date, you will have made an agreement with us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in the letter of transmittal. If your outstanding notes are registered in the name of a broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and you wish to tender your notes, you should contact the registered holder promptly and instruct the registered holder to tender on your behalf. If you wish to tender on your own behalf, you must, prior to completing and executing the letter of transmittal and delivering your outstanding notes, either make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the outstanding notes in your name or obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder. The transfer of registered ownership may take considerable time. Signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal must be guaranteed by an eligible institution unless: (A) outstanding notes tendered in the exchange offer are tendered either: (1) under "Special Delivery Instructions" on the letter of transmittal; or (2) for the account of an eligible institution; and (B) the box entitled "Special Registration Instructions" on the letter of transmittal has not been completed. If signatures on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal are required to be guaranteed, the guarantee must be by a financial institution, which includes most banks, savings and loan associations and brokerage houses, that are participants in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program. the New York Stock Exchange Medallion Program or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program. 43 49 If the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than you, your outstanding notes must be endorsed or accompanied by a properly completed bond power and signed by you as your name appears on those outstanding notes. If the letter of transmittal or any outstanding notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations, or others acting in a fiduciary or representative capacity, those persons should so indicate when signing. Unless we waive this requirement, in this instance you must submit with the letter of transmittal proper evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to act on your behalf. We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions regarding the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, acceptance and withdrawal of tendered outstanding notes. This determination will be final and binding. We reserve the absolute right to reject any and all outstanding notes not properly tendered or any outstanding notes our acceptance of which would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to particular outstanding notes. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer, including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. You must cure any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of your outstanding notes within the time period we will determine unless we waive that defect or irregularity. Although we intend to notify you of defects or irregularities with respect to your tender of outstanding notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will incur any liability for failure to give this notification. Your tender will not be deemed to have been made and your notes will be returned to you if: (1) you improperly tender your outstanding notes; (2) you have not cured any defects or irregularities in your tender; and (3) we have not waived those defects, irregularities or improper tender. The exchange agent will return your outstanding notes, unless otherwise provided in the letter of transmittal, as soon as practicable following the expiration of the exchange offer. By tendering, you will represent to us that, among other things: (1) the registered notes to be acquired by you in the exchange offer are being acquired in the ordinary course of your business; (2) you are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in a distribution of the registered notes to be acquired by you in the exchange offer; (3) you do not have an arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the registered notes to be acquired by you in the exchange offer; and (4) you are not an "affiliate" of ours, as defined under Rule 405 of the Securities Act. In all cases, issuance of registered notes for outstanding notes that are accepted for exchange in the exchange offer will be made only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of certificates for your outstanding notes or a timely book-entry confirmation of your outstanding notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal, or a computer-generated message instead of the letter of transmittal, and all other required documents. If any tendered outstanding notes are not accepted for any reason set forth in the terms and conditions of the exchange offer or if outstanding notes are submitted for a greater principal amount than you desire to exchange, the unaccepted or non-exchanged outstanding notes, or outstanding notes in substitution therefor, will be returned without expense to you. In addition, in the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at DTC pursuant to the book-entry transfer procedures described below, the non-exchanged outstanding notes will be credited to your account maintained with DTC, as promptly as practicable after the expiration or termination of the exchange offer. 44 50 Guaranteed Delivery Procedures If you desire to tender your outstanding notes and your outstanding notes are not immediately available or one of the situations described in the immediately preceding paragraph occurs, you may tender if: (1) you tender through an eligible financial institution; (2) on or prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date, the exchange agent receives from an eligible institution, a written or facsimile copy of a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and notice of guaranteed delivery, substantially in the form provided by us; and (3) the certificates for all certificated outstanding notes, in proper form for transfer, or a book-entry confirmation, and all other documents required by the letter of transmittal, are received by the exchange agent within three NYSE trading days after the date of execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery. The notice of guaranteed delivery may be sent by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery. The notice of guaranteed delivery must set forth: (1) your name and address; (2) the amount of outstanding notes you are tendering; and (3) a statement that your tender is being made by the notice of guaranteed delivery and that you guarantee that within three NYSE trading days after the execution of the notice of guaranteed delivery, the eligible institution will deliver the following documents to the exchange agent: (A) the certificates for all certificated outstanding notes being tendered, in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation of tender; (B) a written or facsimile copy of the letter of transmittal, or a book-entry confirmation instead of the letter of transmittal; and (C) any other documents required by the letter of transmittal. BOOK-ENTRY TRANSFER The exchange agent will establish an account with respect to the book-entry interests at DTC for purposes of the exchange offer promptly after the date of this prospectus. You must deliver your book-entry interest by book-entry transfer to the account maintained by the exchange agent at DTC. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's systems may make book-entry delivery of book-entry interests by causing DTC to transfer the book-entry interests into the exchange agent's account at DTC in accordance with DTC's procedures for transfer. If one of the following situations occur: (1) you cannot deliver a book-entry confirmation of book-entry delivery of your book-entry interests into the exchange agent's account at DTC; or (2) you cannot deliver all other documents required by the letter of transmittal to the exchange agent prior to the expiration date; then you must tender your book-entry interests according to the guaranteed delivery procedures discussed above. WITHDRAWAL OF TENDERS Except as otherwise provided herein, tenders of outstanding notes may be withdrawn at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. 45 51 To withdraw a tender of outstanding notes in the exchange offer, a written or facsimile transmission notice of withdrawal must be received by the exchange agent at its address listed in this prospectus prior to 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the expiration date. Any notice of withdrawal must: - specify the name of the person having deposited the outstanding notes to be withdrawn; - identify the outstanding notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers and principal amount of such outstanding notes; - be signed by the holder in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of transmittal by which the outstanding notes were tendered, including any required signature guarantees, or be accompanied by documents of transfer sufficient to have the trustee with respect to the outstanding notes register the transfer of the outstanding notes into the name of the person withdrawing the tender; and - specify the name in which any outstanding notes are to be registered if different from that of the person that deposited the outstanding notes to be withdrawn. If the outstanding notes have been delivered under the book-entry procedure set forth above under "-- Procedures for Tendering," any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the participant's account at DTC to be credited with the withdrawn outstanding notes. We will determine, in our sole discretion, all questions as to the validity, form and eligibility, including time of receipt, of withdrawal notices. Our determination shall be final and binding on all parties. Any outstanding notes withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and registered notes will not be issued in exchange for those withdrawn outstanding notes unless the withdrawn outstanding notes are validly retendered. Properly withdrawn outstanding notes may be retendered by following one of the procedures described above under "-- Procedures for Tendering" at any time prior to the expiration date. Any outstanding notes that are tendered but not accepted due to withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer will be returned as soon as practicable to the holder without cost to the holder (or, in the case of outstanding notes tendered by book-entry transfer into the exchange agent's account at the book-entry transfer facility under the book-entry transfer procedures described above, these outstanding notes will be credited to an account maintained with that book-entry transfer facility for the outstanding notes). CONDITIONS Notwithstanding any other term of the exchange offer, we are not required to accept for exchange any outstanding notes, and may terminate the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of any outstanding notes, if: - the exchange offer will violate applicable law or any applicable interpretation of the SEC staff; - the outstanding notes are not tendered in accordance with the exchange offer; - you do not represent that you are acquiring the registered notes in the ordinary course of your business, that you are not engaging in and do not intend to engage in a distribution of the registered notes, and that you have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in a distribution of the registered notes; or - any action or proceeding is instituted or threatened by any governmental agency with respect to the exchange offer which would reasonably be expected to impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer. These conditions are for our sole benefit and we may assert them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any condition or we may waive them in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in our reasonable discretion. Our failure at any time to exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a 46 52 waiver of the right and each right shall be deemed an ongoing right which may be asserted at any time and from time to time. If we determine in our reasonable judgment that any of the conditions are not satisfied, we may (1) refuse to accept any outstanding notes and return all tendered outstanding notes to the tendering holders (or, in the case of outstanding notes delivered by book-entry transfer within DTC, credit any outstanding notes to the account maintained within DTC by the participant in DTC which delivered the notes), (2) extend the exchange offer and retain all outstanding notes tendered prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however, to the rights of holders to withdraw the tenders of outstanding notes (see "Withdrawal of Tenders" above) or (3) waive the unsatisfied conditions with respect to the exchange offer and accept all properly tendered outstanding notes which have not been withdrawn. If a waiver constitutes a material change to the exchange offer, we will promptly disclose the waiver by means of a prospectus supplement that will be distributed to the registered holders, and we will extend the exchange offer for a period of five to ten business days, depending upon the significance of the waiver and the manner of disclosure to the registered holders, if the exchange offer would otherwise expire during that five to ten business day period. EXCHANGE AGENT Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. has been appointed as exchange agent for the exchange offer. Delivery of letters of transmittal and any other required documents, questions, requests for assistance, and requests for additional copies of this prospectus or of the letter of transmittal should be directed to the exchange agent as follows: By Registered or Certified Mail: In Person by Hand Only: WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A. WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A. Corporate Trust Operations 12th Floor -- Northstar East Building MAC N9303-121 Corporate Trust Services P.O. Box 1517 608 Second Avenue South Minneapolis, MN 55480 Minneapolis, MN By Regular Mail or Overnight Courier: By Facsimile (Eligible Institution Only): WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A. (616) 667-4927 Corporate Trust Operations Attention: Corporate Trust Operations MAC N9303-121 Confirmed by Telephone: (800) 344-5128 Sixth & Marquette Avenue Minneapolis, MN 55479 (Originals of all documents submitted by facsimile should be sent promptly by hand, overnight courier or registered or certified mail.)
Delivery to other than the above address or facsimile number will not constitute a valid delivery of your outstanding notes. FEES AND EXPENSES We will pay expenses of soliciting tenders. The principal solicitation is being made by mail; however, additional solicitation may be made by facsimile, telephone or in person by our officers and regular employees. We have not retained any dealer-manager as part of the exchange offer and will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or others soliciting acceptance of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for services and will reimburse it for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses under the exchange offer. We will also pay the reasonable fees and expenses of one firm acting as counsel for the holders of the outstanding notes. Expenses include fees and expenses of the exchange agent and trustee, accounting and legal fees and printing costs, among others. 47 53 TRANSFER TAXES You must pay all transfer taxes, if any, applicable to the exchange of outstanding notes under the exchange offer. If satisfactory evidence of payment of the taxes or exemption therefrom is not submitted with the letter of transmittal, the amount of the transfer taxes will be billed directly to you. ACCOUNTING TREATMENT The registered notes will be recorded at the same carrying value as the outstanding notes on the date of the exchange. Accordingly, we will recognize no gain or loss for accounting purposes. The expenses of the exchange offer and the unamortized expenses relating to the issuance of the outstanding notes will be amortized over the term of the registered notes. 48 54 DESCRIPTION OF THE REGISTERED NOTES GENERAL The registered notes will be issued under the indenture for the outstanding notes among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., the guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as trustee. Any outstanding notes that remain outstanding after the completion of the exchange offer, together with the registered notes issued in exchange for the outstanding notes, will be treated as a single class of debt securities under the indenture. Unless otherwise indicated, the outstanding notes and the registered notes to be issued in the exchange offer are collectively referred to as the "notes" in this summary description. The terms of the notes include those stated in the indenture and those made part of the indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The notes are subject to all such terms, and holders of the notes are referred to the indenture and the Trust Indenture Act for a statement thereof. We have filed a copy of the indenture as an exhibit to the registration statement which includes this prospectus. The following description is a summary of the material provisions of the indenture. It is not complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the indenture, including the definitions in the indenture of certain terms used below. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description, defines your rights as a holder of the notes. The definitions of certain terms used in the following summary are set forth below under "-- Certain Definitions." For purposes of this summary, the term "RailAmerica Transportation" refers only to RailAmerica Transportation Corp. and not to any of its subsidiaries. The notes: - are general unsecured obligations of RailAmerica Transportation; - rank junior in right of payment to all secured indebtedness to the extent of the assets securing that indebtedness; - rank junior in right of payment to all existing and future Senior Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation including Obligations under the Senior Credit Facility; - rank equally in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation; - rank senior in right of payment to all future subordinated Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation; and - be effectively junior to all liabilities of RailAmerica Transportation's non-guarantor subsidiaries. The notes will be unconditionally guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis by RailAmerica Transportation's parent, Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc., its indirect parent RailAmerica, Inc. and by each of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Domestic Subsidiaries. The guarantees: - are general unsecured obligations of the Guarantors; - will rank junior in right of payment to all existing and future Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors, including borrowings and guarantees under the Senior Credit Facility; - will rank equally in right of payment with any future senior subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors; and - will rank senior in right of payment to any future subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors. As of June 30, 2000, RailAmerica Transportation and the Guarantors had outstanding approximately $337.1 million of consolidated Senior Indebtedness and its non-guarantor subsidiaries had approximately $90.1 million of outstanding liabilities, including trade payables but excluding intercompany obligations and obligations represented by guarantees of indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation or another Guarantor. The indenture permits RailAmerica Transportation and its Subsidiaries to incur additional Indebtedness, 49 55 including Senior Indebtedness, in the future. See "Risk Factors" and "-- Certain Covenants -- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." RailAmerica, Inc. and Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. are not subject to the restrictive covenants contained in the indenture. As a result, you should not rely on their guarantees in evaluating an investment in the notes. As of the date of this prospectus, all of RailAmerica Transportation's Domestic Subsidiaries will be Restricted Subsidiaries and Guarantors. For the year ended December 31, 1999 and the six months ended June 30, 2000, these subsidiaries accounted for 54% and 49% of its pro forma total revenue. So long as it satisfies the conditions described in the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary," RailAmerica Transportation will be permitted to designate current or future Subsidiaries as "Unrestricted" Subsidiaries that are not subject to the restrictive covenants included in the indenture. The effect of designating a Subsidiary as an "Unrestricted Subsidiary" will be - an Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be subject to the restrictive covenants in the indenture; - a Subsidiary that has previously been a Guarantor and that is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary will be removed from its guarantee; and - the assets, income, cash flow and other financial results of an Unrestricted Subsidiary will not be consolidated with those of RailAmerica Transportation for purposes of calculating compliance with the restrictive covenants contained in the indenture. PRINCIPAL, MATURITY AND INTEREST - The notes are limited to $130,000,000 in aggregate principal amount and will mature on August 15, 2010. - The notes bear interest at the rate of 12 7/8% per annum. - RailAmerica Transportation will pay interest on the notes in cash in arrears on August 15 and February 15 of each year, commencing February 15, 2001, to holders of record of notes at the close of business on the August 1 or February 1 immediately preceding such interest payment date. - Interest on the notes will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from the date of original issuance. - Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. - The notes will be issued in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. RailAmerica Transportation will pay principal of, premium, if any, and interest and liquidated damages, if any, on the notes: - at the office of the paying agent and registrar in New York, New York; or, - at RailAmerica Transportation's option, by check mailed to a holder's registered address; - however, all payments with respect to global notes and certificated notes, the holders of which have given wire transfer instructions to RailAmerica Transportation, will be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds to the accounts specified by the holders thereof. The registrar may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection with certain transfers or exchanges. See "-- Transfer and Exchange." The trustee is acting as paying agent and registrar. RailAmerica Transportation may change the paying agent or registrar without prior notice to holders of notes, and RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Subsidiaries may act as paying agent or registrar. 50 56 SUBORDINATION The payment of Subordinated Note Obligations will be subordinated in right of payment, as set forth in the indenture, to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of the indenture or thereafter incurred. Upon any distribution to creditors of RailAmerica Transportation in a liquidation or dissolution of RailAmerica Transportation or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to RailAmerica Transportation or its property, an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the assets and liabilities of RailAmerica Transportation, (1) the holders of Senior Indebtedness will be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Indebtedness including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding whether or not allowable as a claim in any such proceeding at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness, before the holders of notes will be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Subordinated Note Obligations under the notes, and (2) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, any distribution to which the holders of notes would be entitled shall be made to the holders of Senior Indebtedness. However, holders of notes may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the trust described under "-- Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance." RailAmerica Transportation also may not make any payment upon or in respect of the Subordinated Note Obligations, except in Permitted Junior Securities or from the trust described under "-- Legal Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance," until all Obligations with respect to Senior Indebtedness have been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents if: (1) a default in the payment of the principal (including reimbursement obligations in respect of letters of credit) of, premium, if any, or interest on or commitment, letter of credit or administrative fees relating to, Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable period of grace; or (2) any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness that permits holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness as to which that default relates to accelerate its maturity and the trustee receives a notice of that default (a "Payment Blockage Notice") from RailAmerica Transportation or the holders of any Designated Senior Indebtedness. Payments on the notes may and shall be resumed: (1) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which that default is cured or waived; and (2) in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received by the trustee, unless a payment default on Designated Senior Indebtedness then exists. No new period of payment blockage for a nonpayment default may be commenced unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the date of receipt by the trustee of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless that default shall have been waived or cured for a period of not less than 90 days. "Designated Senior Indebtedness" means: (i) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility at any time and (ii) following the payment in full in cash of all Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility and the permanent termination of all commitments thereunder, any other Senior Indebtedness permitted under 51 57 the indenture the principal amount of which is $25 million or more and that has been designated by RailAmerica Transportation as "Designated Senior Indebtedness." "Permitted Junior Securities" means Equity Interests in RailAmerica Transportation or unsecured debt securities of RailAmerica Transportation that are subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness (and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Indebtedness) to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. "Senior Indebtedness" means all Obligations, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on any Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation, whether outstanding on the issue date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the notes; provided that Indebtedness under this sentence shall constitute "Senior Indebtedness" only to the extent that such Indebtedness is secured by interests in property or assets and only if the Chief Financial Officer of RailAmerica Transportation or RailAmerica delivers a certificate to the Trustee at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness stating that, after due inquiry, the Indebtedness is secured by interests in property and assets which have, and such officer has no reason to believe that such property and assets will not continue to have, a fair market value that equals or exceeds the principal amount and one interest payment on such Indebtedness, giving due regard to the type and amount of any other Indebtedness secured by such property and assets. Such certificate shall constitute conclusive evidence, binding for all purposes, that such Indebtedness is secured. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness" shall also include all Obligations, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, all monetary obligations (including guarantees thereof) of every nature of RailAmerica Transportation under the Senior Credit Facility, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities. "Senior Indebtedness" shall not include (i) any Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation to a Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation or any Affiliate of RailAmerica Transportation; (ii) Indebtedness to, or guarantees on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of RailAmerica Transportation or any Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation); (iii) Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services; (iv) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Stock; (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by RailAmerica Transportation; (vi) that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in violation of the indenture provisions set forth under "-- Limitation on Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" and (vii) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation. "Subordinated Note Obligations" means all Obligations with respect to the notes, including, without limitation, principal, premium, if any, interest and liquidated damages, if any, payable pursuant to the terms of the notes (including, without limitation, upon the acceleration or redemption thereof), together with and including, without limitation, any amounts received or receivable upon the exercise of rights of rescission or other rights of action, including, without limitation, claims for damages, or otherwise. 52 58 RailAmerica Transportation will promptly notify holders of Senior Indebtedness if payment of the notes is accelerated because of an Event of Default. As a result of the subordination provisions described above, in the event of a liquidation or insolvency, holders of notes may recover less ratably than creditors of RailAmerica Transportation who are holders of Senior Indebtedness. GUARANTEES RailAmerica Transportation's payment obligations under the notes will be jointly and severally guaranteed by the Guarantors. The guarantee of each Guarantor will be subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of that Guarantor, including that Guarantor's borrowings under, or guarantee of, the Senior Credit Facility, to the same extent that the notes are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation. The obligations of each Guarantor that is a Subsidiary under its guarantee will be limited so as not to constitute a fraudulent conveyance under applicable law. No Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into another person or entity, whether or not the Guarantor is the surviving Person, unless: (1) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, if other than RailAmerica Transportation or the Guarantor, unconditionally assumes all the obligations of the Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the trustee under the indenture, the guarantee and the registration rights agreement; and (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists. In the event of: - a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of a Guarantor that is a Subsidiary, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, if the Guarantor applies the Net Proceeds of that sale in accordance with the "Asset Sales" provisions of the indenture; - a sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of a Guarantor that is a Subsidiary, if the Net Proceeds of that sale are applied in accordance with the "Asset Sales" provisions of the indenture; or - the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of the indenture, that Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its guarantee. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION Except as provided below, the notes will not be redeemable at RailAmerica Transportation's option prior to August 15, 2005. Thereafter, the notes will be redeemable, at the option of RailAmerica Transportation, in whole or in part, upon at least 30, but not more than 60 days notice, at the redemption prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount) set forth below, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the redemption date if redeemed during the twelve-month period beginning on August 15 of the years indicated below:
YEAR PERCENTAGE - ---- ---------- 2005........................................................ 106.438% 2006........................................................ 104.292 2007........................................................ 102.146 2008 and thereafter......................................... 100.000
53 59 Notwithstanding the foregoing, at any time on or before August 15, 2003, RailAmerica Transportation may (at its option) redeem for cash up to 35% of the aggregate principal amount of the notes originally issued under the indenture at a redemption price of 112.875% of the principal amount thereof, in each case plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the redemption date, with the net cash proceeds of an Equity Offering; provided that: - at least 65% of the principal amount of the notes issued under the indenture remains outstanding immediately after the occurrence of such redemption; and - the redemption occurs within 60 days of the date of the closing of such Equity Offering. SELECTION AND NOTICE If less than all of the notes are to be redeemed at any time, the trustee will select the notes for redemption as follows: (1) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the notes are listed; or (2) if the notes are not so listed, on a pro rata basis, by lot or by another method the trustee considers fair and appropriate; provided that if a partial redemption is made with the proceeds of a Equity Offering, selection of the notes or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the trustee only on a pro rata basis or on as nearly a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited; provided that no notes of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Notices of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least 30 but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of notes to be redeemed at its registered address. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. If any note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to that note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original note. Notes called for redemption become due on the date fixed for redemption. On and after the redemption date, interest ceases to accrue on notes or portions of notes called for redemption. MANDATORY REDEMPTION RailAmerica Transportation is not required to make any mandatory redemption of, or sinking fund payments with respect to, the notes. REPURCHASE AT THE OPTION OF THE HOLDERS Change of Control Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder of notes shall have the right to require RailAmerica Transportation to purchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such holder's notes pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of purchase (the "Change of Control Payment"). Within 60 days following any Change of Control, RailAmerica Transportation will, or will cause the trustee to, mail a notice to each holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase notes on the date specified in that notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date that notice is mailed (the "Change of Control Payment Date"), pursuant to the procedures required by the indenture and described in that notice. RailAmerica Transportation will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are 54 60 applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture relating to a Change of Control Offer, RailAmerica Transportation will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the indenture by virtue thereof. On the Change of Control Payment Date, RailAmerica Transportation will, to the extent lawful: (1) accept for payment all notes or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the paying agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all notes or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the trustee the notes so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of notes or portions thereof being purchased by RailAmerica Transportation. The paying agent will promptly mail to each holder of notes so tendered the Change of Control Payment for that holder's notes, and the trustee will promptly authenticate and mail or cause to be transferred by book-entry to each holder a new note equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the notes surrendered, if any; provided that each new note will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The indenture provides that, prior to complying with the provisions of this covenant, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, RailAmerica Transportation will either repay all outstanding Senior Indebtedness or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of notes required by this covenant. The indenture requires RailAmerica Transportation to publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. The Change of Control provisions described above will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of the indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, the indenture does not contain provisions that permit the holders of the notes to require that RailAmerica Transportation repurchase or redeem the notes in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. The Senior Credit Facility prohibits RailAmerica Transportation from purchasing any notes and also provides that some change of control events, which may include events not otherwise constituting a Change of Control under the indenture, with respect to RailAmerica Transportation would constitute a default thereunder. Any future credit agreements or other agreements relating to Senior Indebtedness to which RailAmerica Transportation becomes a party may contain similar restrictions and provisions. In the event a Change of Control occurs at a time when RailAmerica Transportation is prohibited from purchasing notes, RailAmerica Transportation could seek the consent of its lenders to the purchase of notes or could attempt to refinance the borrowings that contain that prohibition. If RailAmerica Transportation does not obtain such a consent or repay those borrowings, RailAmerica Transportation will remain prohibited from purchasing notes. In that case, RailAmerica Transportation's failure to purchase tendered notes would constitute an Event of Default under the indenture, which would, in turn, constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facility. In those circumstances, the subordination provisions in the indenture would likely restrict payments to the holders of notes. RailAmerica Transportation will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in the indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by RailAmerica Transportation and purchases all notes validly tendered and not withdrawn under that Change of Control Offer. 55 61 In addition, RailAmerica Transportation will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer, as provided above, if, in connection with or in contemplation of a Change of Control, it has made an offer to purchase (an "Alternate Offer") any and all notes validly tendered at a cash price equal to or greater than the Change of Control offer price and has purchased all notes properly tendered in accordance with the terms of such Alternate Offer. "Change of Control" means the occurrence of any of the following: (1) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition, other than by way of merger or consolidation, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of RailAmerica Transportation and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any "person" or "group" (as those terms are used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act); (2) the adoption of a plan for the liquidation or dissolution of RailAmerica Transportation or RailAmerica, Inc. (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the indenture); (3) RailAmerica Transportation or RailAmerica, Inc. becoming aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any Person or related group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision to either of the foregoing, including any "group" acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than a Permitted Holder, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of the total voting power entitled to vote in the election of the board of directors of RailAmerica Transportation or of such other Person surviving the transaction; or (4) the first day on which a majority of the members of the board of directors of RailAmerica, Inc. are not Continuing Members. The definition of Change of Control includes a phrase relating to the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of "all or substantially all" of the assets of RailAmerica Transportation and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Although there is a developing body of case law interpreting the phrase "substantially all," there is no precise established definition of the phrase under applicable law. Accordingly, the ability of a holder of notes to require RailAmerica Transportation to repurchase notes as a result of a sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of less than all of the assets of RailAmerica Transportation and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole to another person or group may be uncertain. "Continuing Members" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors of RailAmerica, Inc., as the case may be, who: (1) was a member of RailAmerica, Inc.'s board of directors, as the case may be, at the date of the indenture; or (2) was nominated for election or elected to RailAmerica, Inc.'s board of directors, as the case may be, with the approval of, or whose election to the board of directors was ratified by, at least a majority of the Continuing Members who were members of RailAmerica, Inc.'s board of directors, as the case may be, at the time of that nomination or election. "Permitted Holder" means RailAmerica, Inc. and any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RailAmerica, Inc. 56 62 Asset Sales The indenture provides that RailAmerica Transportation will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) RailAmerica Transportation or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of that Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (evidenced by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the trustee in the case of an Asset Sale with a fair market value less than $5.0 million and a resolution of the board of directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the trustee in the case of an Asset Sale with a fair market value greater than or equal to $5.0 million) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and (2) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by RailAmerica Transportation or the Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For the purposes of this provision, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (i) any liabilities, as shown on RailAmerica Transportation's or the Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet, of RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the notes or any guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases RailAmerica Transportation or the Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and (ii) any securities, notes or other obligations received by RailAmerica Transportation or the Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted (but in any event within 90 days) of their receipt by RailAmerica Transportation or the Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, but only to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received. Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, RailAmerica Transportation or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall apply the Net Proceeds, at its option, to: (1) repay or purchase Senior Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness and, if the Indebtedness repaid is Indebtedness under a revolving line of credit, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; provided that, if RailAmerica Transportation shall elect to repay or purchase Pari Passu Indebtedness, RailAmerica Transportation shall make an offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth below for an Asset Sale Offer, to all holders of notes to purchase notes at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, thereon to the date of purchase (any such offer shall be on a ratable basis with the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness); or (2) (a) an investment in property, the making of a capital expenditure or the acquisition of assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or (b) the acquisition of Capital Stock of any Person primarily engaged in a Permitted Business if as a result of the acquisition by RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, that Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, RailAmerica Transportation may temporarily reduce Indebtedness (including revolving indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility) or otherwise invest those Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by the indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of the second preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute "Excess Proceeds." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, RailAmerica Transportation will be required to make an offer to all holders of notes (an "Asset Sale Offer") to purchase the maximum principal amount of notes that, together with all Pari Passu Indebtedness which RailAmerica Transportation is concurrently offering to repay or purchase, may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the indenture. 57 63 To the extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, RailAmerica Transportation may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by the indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of notes surrendered by holders thereof in connection with an Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the trustee shall select the notes to be purchased as set forth under "-- Selection and Notice." Upon completion of an offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. RailAmerica Transportation will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the notes pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of the indenture relating to an Asset Sale Offer, RailAmerica Transportation will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in the indenture by virtue thereof. CERTAIN COVENANTS Restricted Payments The indenture provides that RailAmerica Transportation will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of RailAmerica Transportation's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving RailAmerica Transportation) or to the direct or indirect holders of RailAmerica Transportation's or any of its Subsidiaries' Equity Interests other than - dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock of RailAmerica Transportation) or - dividends or distributions payable by a Restricted Subsidiary to RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation; (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving RailAmerica Transportation) any Equity Interests of RailAmerica Transportation or any direct or indirect parent of RailAmerica Transportation (other than any such Equity Interests owned by RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation); (3) make any principal payment on or with respect to, or purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the notes except in accordance with the mandatory redemption or repayment provisions set forth in the original documentation governing that Indebtedness (but not pursuant to any mandatory offer to repurchase upon the occurrence of any event); or (4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as "Restricted Payments"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; or (b) RailAmerica Transportation would, immediately after such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if that Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of RailAmerica Transportation's most recently completed four full fiscal quarters, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio set forth in the first 58 64 paragraph of the covenant described under the caption "-- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock;" and (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by RailAmerica Transportation and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of the indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) (ii) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: (1) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of RailAmerica Transportation for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the date of the indenture to the end of RailAmerica Transportation's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of that Restricted Payment (or, if Consolidated Net Income for that period is a deficit, less 100% of the deficit); plus (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds received by RailAmerica Transportation after the date of the indenture from contributions to RailAmerica Transportation's common equity or from the issue or sale after the date of the indenture of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of RailAmerica Transportation or of Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities of RailAmerica Transportation to the extent that they have been converted into such Equity Interests, other than - Equity Interests, Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities sold to a Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation; and - Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock. PLUS (3) without duplication, (i) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of the indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (A) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment; and (ii) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries whose assets are used or useful in, or which is engaged in, one or more Permitted Business as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued, proportionate to RailAmerica Transportation's equity interest in that Subsidiary, at the lesser of (a) the fair market value of the net assets of that Subsidiary at the time of that redesignation and (b) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment). The foregoing provisions will not prohibit: (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration, such payment would comply with all the provisions of the indenture; (2) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness or Equity Interests of RailAmerica Transportation in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation) of other Equity Interests of RailAmerica Transportation (other than any Disqualified Stock); provided that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c)(2) of the preceding paragraph; (3) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation) of, or in exchange for, subordinated Indebtedness; 59 65 (4) the payment of dividends by a Restricted Subsidiary on any class of common stock of that Restricted Subsidiary if: (i) that dividend is paid pro rata to all holders of that class of common stock; and (ii) at least a majority of that class of common stock is held by RailAmerica Transportation or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (5) (i) the payment of amounts to RailAmerica, Inc. (directly or through Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc.) in an amount necessary to enable RailAmerica, Inc. to pay: (a) the reasonable fees and expenses of its directors, (b) the salaries, wages, employee benefits, insurance and other direct expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business of RailAmerica, Inc., (c) taxes in the amounts set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement, (d) dividends and mandatory redemption with respect to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of RailAmerica, Inc. that is outstanding on the date of the indenture, (e) interest and principal, when due, on RailAmerica, Inc.'s 6% junior convertible subordinated debentures due 2004, (f) up to $2.0 million per fiscal year to repurchase RailAmerica, Inc. common stock under its stock buyback program and (g) its public company expenses, including legal fees, directors' and officers' insurance costs, accounting fees, financial advisory fees, investor relations costs, directors' fees and printing fees and related expenses, in each case of clauses (a), (b) and (g) in an amount that substantially reflects the contribution of RailAmerica Transportation and its Subsidiaries to the consolidated financial results of RailAmerica and its subsidiaries and (ii) the payment of the Net Proceeds from the sale of Quebec Railway Corporation to Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. to the extent used to repay Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc.'s asset sale bridge notes issued on February 4, 2000; and (6) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $22.0 million; provided, that no more than $20.0 million of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (6) may be used to repay Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc.'s asset sale bridge notes issued on February 4, 2000. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by RailAmerica Transportation or that Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined by the board of directors of RailAmerica Transportation whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the trustee. The board of directors' determination must be based on an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $5.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted Payment made pursuant to section (5)(i)), RailAmerica Transportation shall deliver to the trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by the covenant "Restricted Payments" were computed. Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock The indenture provides that: (1) RailAmerica Transportation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); and (2) RailAmerica Transportation will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of preferred stock; provided that RailAmerica Transportation or any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness, including Acquired Indebtedness, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for RailAmerica Transportation's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on 60 66 which that additional Indebtedness is incurred would have been at least (x) 2.25 to 1.0 in the case of any such incurrence or issuance occurring on or prior to the thirty-six month anniversary of the date of the indenture and (y) 2.5 to 1 in the case of any such incurrence or issuance that occurs thereafter, in each case determined on a consolidated pro forma basis, including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom, as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of that four-quarter period. The provisions of the first paragraph of this covenant will not apply to the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "Permitted Indebtedness"): (1) the incurrence by RailAmerica Transportation and any Restricted Subsidiary under the Senior Credit Facility; provided that the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of RailAmerica Transportation and those Guarantors thereunder) outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility (together with any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (2) below) does not exceed an amount equal to $380 million less (x) the amount of term Indebtedness repaid with the proceeds of this offering and (y) the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales that have been applied by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of the indenture to repay any term Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility pursuant to the covenant described under the caption "-- Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Asset Sales" and less the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to repay any revolving credit Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility and effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to the covenant described under the caption "-- Repurchase at the Option of Holders -- Asset Sales"; (2) the incurrence by RailAmerica Transportation and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness; (3) the incurrence by RailAmerica Transportation of Indebtedness represented by the notes issued in this offering on the date of the indenture (and new notes issued in exchange therefor) and the indenture and the incurrence by the Guarantors of the guarantees; (4) the incurrence by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Expenditure Indebtedness, Capital Lease Obligations or other obligations, in each case, the proceeds of which are used solely for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment (including acquisitions of Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent of the fair market value of the property, plant or equipment so acquired) used in the business of RailAmerica Transportation or that Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) not to exceed $10.0 million outstanding after giving effect to that incurrence; (5) Indebtedness arising from agreements of RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing that acquisition; provided that: (a) that Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote or footnotes to financing statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on that balance sheet for purposes of this clause (a)); and (b) the maximum assumable liability in respect of that Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of those non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by RailAmerica Transportation and/or that Restricted Subsidiary in connection with that disposition; 61 67 (6) the incurrence by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, defease or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by the indenture to be incurred; (7) the incurrence by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among RailAmerica Transportation and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that: (a) if RailAmerica Transportation is the obligor on that Indebtedness, that Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the notes; and (b) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than RailAmerica Transportation or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either RailAmerica or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of that Indebtedness by RailAmerica Transportation or that Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (7); (8) the incurrence by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging: (a) interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of the indenture to be outstanding; (b) exchange rate risk with respect to agreements or Indebtedness of that Person payable denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars; and (c) risk with respect to fluctuations in the cost of raw materials (including, without limitation, fuel) used in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that those agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates or the cost of raw materials or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; (9) the guarantee by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this covenant; (10) obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees (including related letters of credit), bankers' acceptances, workers' compensation claims and payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations provided by RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and industrial revenue bonds or other similar governmental or municipal bonds; and (11) the incurrence by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) outstanding after giving effect to that incurrence, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (11), not to exceed $25.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this covenant: - in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (11) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, RailAmerica Transportation shall, in its sole discretion, classify that item of Indebtedness in any manner that complies with this covenant and that item of Indebtedness will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to any one of those clauses or 62 68 pursuant to the first paragraph hereof and RailAmerica Transportation may divide and classify an item of Indebtedness under more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (1) through (11); and - accrual of interest or dividends, accretion or amortization of original issue discount will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this covenant. Liens The indenture provides that RailAmerica Transportation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, that secures obligations under any Pari Passu Indebtedness or subordinated Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation, on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless the notes are equally and ratably secured with the obligations so secured until such time as those obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; provided that, in any case involving a Lien securing subordinated Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation, that Lien is subordinated to the Lien securing the notes at least to the same extent that such subordinated Indebtedness is subordinated to the notes. Dividend and Other Payment Restrictions Affecting Restricted Subsidiaries The indenture provides that RailAmerica Transportation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective, any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to: (1) (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) on its Capital Stock or (ii) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits; or (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary, (2) make loans or advances to RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary or (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to RailAmerica Transportation or any Restricted Subsidiary. However, the foregoing restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) Existing Indebtedness as in effect as of the date of the indenture; (2) the Senior Credit Facility as in effect as of the date of the indenture; (3) the indenture, the notes and the Guarantees; (4) Foreign Credit Facilities; provided that the Indebtedness incurred thereunder was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred; (5) applicable law and any applicable rule, regulation or order; (6) any agreement or instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of that acquisition (except to the extent created in contemplation of that acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; provided that, in the case of Indebtedness, that Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of the indenture to be incurred; 63 69 (7) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (8) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (6) above on the property so acquired; (9) contracts for the sale of assets, including, without limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of the Restricted Subsidiary; (10) secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to the covenants described under "-- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock" and "-- Liens" that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing that Indebtedness; (11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (12) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and (13) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness of Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) or (6) above; provided that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are, in the good faith judgment of RailAmerica Transportation's board of directors, not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the holders of the notes than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced. MERGER, CONSOLIDATION, OR SALES OF ASSETS The indenture provides that RailAmerica Transportation may not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not RailAmerica Transportation is the surviving corporation), or, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, another Person unless: (1) RailAmerica Transportation is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than RailAmerica Transportation) or to which that sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than RailAmerica Transportation) or the Person to which that sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of RailAmerica Transportation under the registration rights agreement, the notes and the indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the trustee; (3) immediately after that transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) RailAmerica Transportation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than RailAmerica Transportation), or to which that sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made, will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of the covenant described under the caption "-- Incurrence of Indebtedness and Issuance of Preferred Stock." The foregoing clause (4) will not prohibit: (a) a merger between RailAmerica Transportation and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of RailAmerica, Inc.; (b) a merger between RailAmerica Transportation and a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; or 64 70 (c) a merger between RailAmerica Transportation and an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating RailAmerica Transportation in another State of the United States so long as, in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (c), the amount of Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. Transactions with Affiliates The indenture provides that RailAmerica Transportation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, loan, advance or guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of RailAmerica Transportation (each of the foregoing, an "Affiliate Transaction"), unless: (1) that Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to RailAmerica Transportation or that Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by RailAmerica Transportation or that Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (2) RailAmerica Transportation delivers to the trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of the board of directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that the relevant Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (1) above and that the Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the holders of the notes of that Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions: (1) customary directors' fees, indemnification or similar arrangements or any employment agreement or other compensation plan or arrangement entered into by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (including ordinary course loans to employees not to exceed (a) $2.5 million outstanding in the aggregate at any time and (b) $0.5 million to any one employee) and consistent with the past practice of RailAmerica Transportation or that Restricted Subsidiary; (2) transactions between or among RailAmerica Transportation and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (3) payments of customary arms'-length fees by RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to investment banking firms, financial consultants and financial advisors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures that are approved by a majority of the board of directors in good faith; (4) any agreement as in effect on the date of the indenture or any amendment thereto (so long as that amendment is not more disadvantageous to the holders of the notes in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby; (5) the issuance and sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of RailAmerica Transportation for cash; (6) payments pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement; (7) transactions pursuant to loan documents between RailAmerica de Chile, S.A. and RailAmerica Transportation as in effect on the date of the indenture; and 65 71 (8) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of the indenture described under the caption "-- Restricted Payments" and any Permitted Investments. No Senior Subordinated Indebtedness The indenture provides that - RailAmerica Transportation will not incur any Indebtedness that would rank both (a) senior in right of payment to the notes and (b) subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of RailAmerica Transportation; and - no Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary will incur any Indebtedness that would rank both (a) senior in right of payment to that Guarantor's guarantee and (b) subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor. Additional Note Guarantees If RailAmerica Transportation or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the date of the indenture or if any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary issues a guarantee in favor of the lenders under the Senior Credit Facility (other than guarantees by Canadian Subsidiaries of borrowings under the Canadian revolving credit facility and guarantees by Australian Subsidiaries of borrowings under the Australian revolving credit facility), such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture and deliver an opinion of counsel to the trustee within ten business days of the date on which it was acquired or created; provided that all Subsidiaries that have been properly designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with the indenture shall not become Guarantors for so long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Designation of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries The board of directors of RailAmerica Transportation may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary of RailAmerica Transportation is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by RailAmerica Transportation and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and will either reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of the covenant described above under the caption "-- Restricted Payments" or reduce the amount available for future Investments under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, if applicable, as RailAmerica Transportation shall determine. That designation will only be permitted if such Investment would be permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The board of directors may redesignate an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default. Business Activities RailAmerica Transportation will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to RailAmerica Transportation and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. Payments for Consent RailAmerica Transportation will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any holder of notes for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of the indenture or the notes unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all holders of the notes that consent, waive 66 72 or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. Reports The indenture provides that, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any notes are outstanding, RailAmerica, Inc. will furnish to the holders of notes, if not then obtainable from the SEC: (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K of RailAmerica, Inc. with appropriate footnotes regarding the results of operations and financial position of RailAmerica Transportation or if RailAmerica Transportation were required to file those Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by RailAmerica, Inc.'s certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if RailAmerica, Inc. were required to file those reports, in each case, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations. In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer contemplated by the registration rights agreement, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, RailAmerica, Inc. will file a copy of all the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make that information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. 67 73 CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS This general discussion of certain U.S. federal income and estate tax considerations with respect to the acquisition, ownership and disposition of a registered note acquired in exchange for an outstanding note applies to you if you acquired the outstanding note for cash on its original issuance at its issue price and if you hold the outstanding note and the registered note as capital assets within the meaning of section 1221 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. This discussion is based upon the Internal Revenue Code, Treasury regulations, Internal Revenue Service rulings and pronouncements and judicial decisions now in effect, each of which is subject to change at any time by legislative, administrative, or judicial action, possibly with retroactive effect. The discussion does not discuss every aspect of U.S. federal income and estate taxation that may be relevant to a particular taxpayer in light of its personal circumstances or to persons who are otherwise subject to special tax treatment. For example, special rules not discussed here may apply to you if you are: - a bank or a broker-dealer; - an insurance company; - a pension or other employee benefit plan; - a tax exempt organization or entity; - a U.S. expatriate or former long-term resident of the United States; - a trader in securities that elects market-to-market accounting treatment; - a person holding registered notes as a part of a hedging or conversion transaction or a straddle; - a hybrid entity or an owner of interests therein; or - a holder whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar. In addition, this discussion does not address the effect of any applicable foreign, state, local or other tax laws. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the Internal Revenue Service concerning the tax consequences of the acquisition, ownership or disposition of a registered note and, accordingly, we cannot assure you that the Internal Revenue Service will not successfully challenge the tax consequences described below. WE URGE YOU TO CONSULT YOUR TAX ADVISER WITH RESPECT TO THE U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSIDERATIONS RELEVANT TO ACQUIRING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF A REGISTERED NOTE AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSIDERATIONS APPLICABLE UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY FOREIGN, STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION. EXCHANGE OF NOTES Your exchange of an outstanding note for a registered note pursuant to the exchange offer should not be a taxable event for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Accordingly, you should have the same acquisition date, adjusted basis, holding period, original issue discount, issue price, adjusted issue price, stated redemption price at maturity, yield and accrual periods for a registered note acquired pursuant to the exchange offer as you had for the outstanding note immediately before the exchange. The tax consequences of ownership and disposition of a registered note should be the same as the tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of the outstanding note surrendered in exchange for it. Accordingly, in the following discussion, the U.S. federal income tax consequences with respect to a registered note assume that the registered note is treated, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, as the same note as the outstanding note for which it was issued and that the registered note has the same acquisition date, adjusted basis, holding period, original issue discount, issue price, adjusted issue price, stated redemption price at maturity, yield and accrual periods as the outstanding note had in your hands immediately before the exchange, and that any amounts that accrue or are paid or payable on an outstanding note are treated as accruing or as paid or payable on the registered note. 68 74 U.S. HOLDERS If you are a "U.S. Holder," as defined below, this section applies to you. Otherwise, the section "Non-U.S. Holders" applies to you. You are a U.S. Holder if you are the beneficial owner of a registered note and you are: - a citizen or individual resident (as defined in section 7701(b) of the Internal Revenue Code) of the United States; - a corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation) created or organized in the United States or under the law of the United States, any state or the District of Columbia; - an estate the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or - a trust if (a) a U.S. court is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust or (b) the trust was in existence on August 20, 1996 and properly elected to continue to be treated as a United States person. Stated Interest. Stated interest on a registered note generally will be includible in a U.S. Holder's gross income and taxable as ordinary income for U.S. federal income tax purposes at the time it is paid or accrues in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of tax accounting. Original Issue Discount. The outstanding notes were issued with original issue discount, known as OID. As noted above, a U.S. Holder of a registered note should be subject to the rules on OID in the same manner as if the registered note were a continuation of the outstanding note for which it is issued. As a result, each U.S. Holder generally will be required to include in income (regardless of whether the U.S. Holder uses the cash or an accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes) in each taxable year, in advance of the receipt of the corresponding cash payments on a registered note, that portion of the OID, computed on a constant yield basis, attributable to each day during the year on which the U.S. Holder holds the registered note. The amount of OID with respect to each registered note will be equal to the excess of (i) the stated redemption price at maturity of the registered note over (ii) the issue price of the registered note (which, as noted above, is the same as the issue price of the outstanding note). The stated redemption price at maturity of a registered note will be equal to the sum of all cash payments required to be made on the registered note other than payments of qualified stated interest. Generally, qualified stated interest payments include stated interest payments that are unconditionally payable in cash or property (other than debt instruments of the issuer) at least annually at a single fixed or variable rate that appropriately takes into account the length of intervals between payments. The issue price of an outstanding note will be equal to the portion of the issue price of a unit (which constitutes an investment unit for U.S. federal income tax purposes consisting of an outstanding note and the warrant) allocable to the note based upon the relative fair market values of the outstanding note and the warrant comprising the unit on the issue date of the unit. Because the unit was issued for money, the issue price of the unit was the first price at which a substantial amount of the units was sold for money. For purposes of determining the issue price of the units, sales to bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity as underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers are ignored. Under Treasury regulations, we have allocated the issue price of the units between the outstanding notes and the warrants. We have allocated $901.38 of the issue price of each unit to the outstanding note and $39.00 to the warrant. Our allocation of the issue price is binding on you unless you explicitly disclose (on a form prescribed by the IRS and attached to your timely-filed U.S. federal income tax return for the taxable year that includes the acquisition date of the unit) that you have made a different determination. Our allocation, however, is not binding on the Internal Revenue Service. A U.S. Holder of a debt instrument issued with OID generally is required for U.S. federal income tax purposes to include OID in gross income each year under a constant yield method, regardless of the holder's 69 75 regular method of tax accounting. The amount of OID includible in income by a U.S. Holder of a registered note in any taxable year is the sum of the daily portions of the OID for all days during the taxable year in which the U.S. Holder holds the registered note. The daily portions of OID required to be included in a U.S. Holder's gross income in a taxable year will be determined under a constant yield method by allocating to each day during a taxable year in which the U.S. Holder holds the registered note a pro rata portion of the OID on that registered note that is attributable to the accrual period in which that day is included. The amount of the OID attributable to each accrual period is an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (1) the product of the adjusted issue price of the registered note at the beginning of that accrual period and the yield to maturity of the registered note (that is, the discount rate that, when used in computing the present value of all principal and interest payments to be made under the registered note in the manner prescribed by Treasury regulations, produces an amount equal to the issue price of the registered note) over (2) the amount of any qualified stated interest (defined above) allocable to the accrual period. The adjusted issue price of a registered note at the beginning of the first accrual period will be its issue price. Thereafter, the adjusted issue price at the beginning of any accrual period will be equal to (a) the sum of the issue price of the registered note and the aggregate amount of OID that accrued for all prior accrual periods minus (b) the amount of all prior payments (other than payments of qualified stated interest) made on or before the first day of the accrual period. If a payment (other than a payment of qualified stated interest) is made on the first day of an accrual period, the adjusted issue price at the beginning of that accrual period is reduced by the amount of the payment. OID allocable to a final accrual period is the difference between the amount payable at maturity (other than qualified stated interest) and the adjusted issue price of the registered note at the beginning of the final accrual period. The calculation of OID for an initial short accrual period may be determined using any reasonable method. The registered notes may be redeemed prior to their stated maturity at our option. For purposes of computing the yield on the registered notes, we will be deemed to exercise or not to exercise our option to redeem the registered notes in a manner that minimizes the yield on the registered notes. We do not anticipate that our ability to redeem the registered notes will affect the registered notes' yield to maturity. Our failure to file or cause to be declared effective an exchange offer registration statement or a shelf registration statement, as described under "Description of the Notes -- Registration Rights; Liquidated Damages," if the failure occurs, will cause liquidated damages to accrue on the outstanding notes in the manner described therein. According to the applicable Treasury regulations, the possibility of a change in the interest rate on the outstanding notes will not affect the amount or timing of interest income recognized by a holder of an outstanding note if the likelihood of the change, as of the date the outstanding notes were issued, was remote. We intend to take the position that the likelihood of the payment of liquidated damages with respect to the outstanding notes was remote and do not intend to treat that possibility of a change in the interest rate as affecting the yield to maturity of the outstanding notes. Accordingly, any liquidated damages payable to holders of the outstanding notes if there is a registration default should be includible in gross income by a U.S. Holder at the time the payment is paid or accrues in accordance with the U.S. Holder's regular method of tax accounting. Similarly, we intend to take the position that the likelihood of a redemption or repurchase if there is a change of control is remote under applicable Treasury regulations and similarly do not intend to treat that possibility as affecting the yield to maturity of the outstanding or the registered notes. A U.S. Holder may elect to include in gross income, on the constant yield method, all income on a registered note (including stated interest, OID, de minimis OID, market discount, de minimis market discount and unstated interest), as adjusted by any amortizable bond premium or acquisition premium. In applying the constant-yield method to a registered note with respect to which this election has been made, the issue price of the registered note will equal the electing U.S. Holder's adjusted basis in the registered note immediately after its acquisition, the issue date of the registered note will be the date of its acquisition by the electing U.S. Holder, and no payments on the registered note will be treated as payments of qualified stated interest. This election generally will apply only to the registered note with respect to which it is made and may not be revoked without the consent of the IRS. 70 76 Adjusted Tax Basis. A U.S. Holder's initial tax basis in a registered note is the amount of the issue price of the unit allocated to the outstanding note. A U.S. Holder's tax basis in a registered note will be increased by the amount of OID that the U.S. Holder includes in income pursuant to the foregoing rules through the day preceding the day of disposition and will be decreased by the amount of any payments received on the registered note (other than payments of qualified stated interest). We will furnish annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to holders (other than certain exempt holders, including, in particular, corporations) information with respect to the OID accruing while registered notes were held by the holders. The amount of OID that you must include in gross income may differ from the amount of OID we report to the Internal Revenue Service and to you, depending on your individual circumstances. Sale, Exchange or Retirement of a Registered Note. Each U.S. Holder generally will recognize capital gain or loss upon a sale, exchange or retirement of a registered note measured by the difference, if any, between (1) the amount of cash and the fair market value of any property received (except to the extent that the cash or other property is attributable to accrued interest not previously included in income, which amount will be taxable as ordinary income) and (2) the holder's adjusted tax basis in the registered note. That gain or loss will be long-term capital gain or loss if the registered note has been held for more than one year at the time of the sale, exchange or retirement. Non-corporate taxpayers are generally subject to a maximum regular U.S. federal income tax rate of 20 percent on net long-term capital gain. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to certain limitations. Prospective investors should be aware that the resale of a registered note may be affected by the "market discount" rules of the Internal Revenue Code, under which a portion of any gain realized on the retirement or other disposition of a registered note by a subsequent holder that acquires the registered note at a market discount generally would be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount that accrues while that holder holds the registered note. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. A U.S. Holder of a registered note may be subject, under certain circumstances, to information reporting and backup withholding at a rate of 31 percent with respect to certain reportable payments, including interest on or principal (and premium, if any) of a registered note and the gross proceeds from a disposition of a registered note. The backup withholding rules apply if the holder, among other things, (1) fails to furnish a social security number or other taxpayer identification number, known as a TIN, certified under penalties of perjury within a reasonable time after the request therefor, (2) furnishes an incorrect TIN, (3) fails to report properly the receipt of interest or dividends or (4) under certain circumstances, fails to provide a certified statement, signed under penalties of perjury, that the TIN furnished is the correct number and that the holder is not subject to backup withholding. A U.S. Holder who does not provide us with its correct TIN also may be subject to penalties. Backup withholding will not apply with respect to payments made to certain holders, including corporations and tax-exempt organizations, provided their exemptions from backup withholding are properly established. We will report annually to the IRS and to each U.S. Holder of a registered note the amount of any reportable payments and the amount of tax withheld, if any, with respect to those payments. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a U.S. Holder will be allowed as a refund or as a credit against that U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the requisite procedures are followed. 71 77 NON-U.S. HOLDERS The following discussion is limited to U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences relevant to a Non-U.S. Holder. As used herein, a Non-U.S. Holder is a beneficial owner of a registered note that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is (a) a nonresident alien individual, (b) a corporation (or an entity treated as a corporation) created or organized in or under the law of a country (or a political subdivision thereof) other than the United States or (c) a foreign estate or trust, which generally is an estate or trust that is not a U.S. Holder. For purposes of the withholding tax discussed below (other than backup withholding), a Non-U.S. Holder includes a nonresident fiduciary of an estate or trust. This discussion does not address tax consequences relevant to an expatriate or former long-term resident of the United States or to a person who holds a registered note through a partnership. A person who holds a registered note through a hybrid entity (that is, an entity that is fiscally transparent for U.S. federal income tax purposes but not for foreign tax purposes) may not be entitled to the benefits of a tax treaty. For example, a person who is a partner in a foreign partnership or beneficiary of a foreign trust or estate and who is subject to U.S. federal income tax because of his own status, for example, as a U.S. resident or a foreign person engaged in trade or business in the United States, may be subject to U.S. federal income tax even though the foreign partnership, trust or estate is not itself subject to U.S. federal income tax. For purposes of the following discussion, U.S. trade or business income of a Non-U.S. Holder generally means interest or gain on a sale, exchange or retirement of a registered note if interest or gain is (i) effectively connected with trade or business conducted by the Non-U.S. Holder within the United States or (ii) in most cases of a resident of a country with which the United States has an income tax treaty, attributable to a permanent establishment (or fixed base) of the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States. Interest and OID. In general, interest (and premium, if any) paid to and OID paid to or accrued by a Non-U.S. Holder of a registered note will not be subject to U.S. withholding tax if it qualifies for the portfolio interest exemption, and it will not otherwise be subject to U.S. federal income tax if it is not U.S. trade or business income of the Non-U.S. Holder. Interest and OID on a registered note qualify for the portfolio interest exemption if (1) the Non-U.S. Holder of the registered note (a) does not own, actually and constructively, 10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of our stock entitled to vote, (b) is not a controlled foreign corporation related, directly or indirectly, to us through stock ownership and (c) is not a bank receiving interest on an extension of credit made pursuant to a loan agreement made in the ordinary course of its trade or business, and (2) either (a) the Non-U.S. Holder certifies, under penalties of perjury, to us or to the paying agent, as the case may be, that it is a Non-U.S. Holder and provides its name and address, or (b) a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial institution that holds customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or business and holds the registered note on behalf of the Non-U.S. Holder certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it or a financial institution between it and the Non-U.S. Holder has received such a certificate and furnishes the payer with a copy thereof. Treasury regulations that generally will be effective for payments made after December 31, 2000 provide alternative methods for satisfying the certification requirement described in (2) above. The new regulations generally will require, in the case of a registered note held by a foreign partnership, that the certificate described in (2)(b) above must be provided by the partners rather than by the foreign partnership and that the partnership must provide certain information, including a U.S. TIN. 72 78 Interest and premium, if any, and OID paid to or accrued by a Non-U.S. Holder that constitutes U.S. trade or business income will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at graduated rates in the same manner that a U.S. taxpayer is subject to tax and will be exempt from the withholding tax described above. In the case of a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation, U.S. trade or business income under certain circumstances also will be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30 percent rate (or, if applicable, a lower treaty rate). The gross amount of interest (and premium, if any) and OID paid to a Non-U.S. Holder that does not qualify for the portfolio interest exemption and that is not U.S. trade or business income will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at the rate of 30 percent, unless a U.S. income tax treaty reduces or eliminates withholding. To claim the benefit of a tax treaty or to claim an exemption from withholding because income is U.S. trade or business income, a Non-U.S. Holder must provide a properly executed Form W-8BEN or W-8ECI, as applicable, prior to the payment of the income. These forms must be updated periodically. Under the new Treasury regulations, a Non-U.S. Holder who is claiming the benefits of a tax treaty may be required to obtain a U.S. TIN and to provide certain documentary evidence issued by a foreign governmental authority to prove residence in the foreign country. Special procedures are provided in the new regulations for payments through qualified intermediaries. You should consult your own tax adviser regarding the effect, if any, of the new regulations on you. Sale, Exchange or Retirement of a Registered Note. Subject to the discussion below of backup withholding, gain recognized by a Non-U.S. Holder on a sale, exchange or retirement of a registered note generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax unless (i) the gain is U.S. trade or business income of the Non-U.S. Holder or (ii) subject to certain exceptions, the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who holds the registered note as a capital asset and is present in the United States for 183 days or more in the taxable year of the disposition. A non-U.S. Holder's initial tax basis in an outstanding note will be equal to the portion of the holder's tax basis in a unit that is allocated to the outstanding note as described in "CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS -- U.S. Holders -- Original Issue Discount." A Non-U.S. Holder's tax basis in a registered note should be increased by the amount of OID that accrues on the registered note through the day preceding the day of disposition pursuant to the rules described in " -- U.S. Holders -- Original Issue Discount" and will be decreased by the amount of any payments received on the registered note (other than payments of qualified stated interest). You should be aware that the resale of a registered note to a U.S. Holder may be affected by the market discount rules of the Code, under which a portion of any gain realized on retirement or other disposition of a registered note by a subsequent holder that is a U.S. Holder that acquires the registered note at a market discount generally would be treated as ordinary income to the extent of the market discount that accrues while the U.S. Holder holds the registered note. Federal Estate Tax. A registered note that is owned, or treated as owned, by an individual who is not a citizen of the United States and who is not domiciled in the United States at the time of death will not be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, provided the individual did not own, actually and constructively, ten percent or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock in our company entitled to vote and provided the income on the registered note was not U.S. trade or business income. Information Reporting and Backup Withholding. We must report annually to the IRS and to each Non-U.S. Holder any interest or OID that is subject to U.S. withholding tax (and the amount of tax withheld) and any interest or OID that is exempt from withholding pursuant to a tax treaty or the portfolio interest exception. Copies of these information returns also may be made available under the provisions of a specific treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in which the Non-U.S. Holder resides. Information reporting and backup withholding (at a rate of 31 percent) do not apply to our payments of principal of or interest on a registered note to a Non-U.S. Holder if the holder certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. Holder or otherwise establishes an exemption (provided that neither we nor our paying agent has actual knowledge that the holder is not a Non-U.S. Holder or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied). The payment of the proceeds from the disposition of a registered note to or through the U.S. office of any broker, U.S. or foreign, is subject to information reporting and possible backup withholding unless the 73 79 owner certifies under penalties of perjury that it is not a U.S. Holder or otherwise establishes an exemption (provided that the broker does not have actual knowledge that the holder is not a Non-U.S. Holder or that the conditions of any other exemption are not, in fact, satisfied). The proceeds of a disposition of a registered note by a Non-U.S. Holder to or through a foreign office of a broker will not be subject to backup withholding. However, information reporting will apply in the case of a "U.S. related broker" unless the broker has documentary evidence in its files of the Non-U.S. Holder's foreign status and has no actual knowledge to the contrary or unless the Non-U.S. Holder otherwise establishes an exemption. A broker is a "U.S. related broker" if the broker is a United States person, a controlled foreign corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a foreign person 50 percent or more of whose income from all sources for a designated period is from activities that are effectively connected with the conduct of trade or business within the United States or, with respect to payments made after December 31, 2000, a foreign partnership that, at any time during its taxable year, is owned 50 percent or more (by income or capital interest) by United states persons or is engaged in the conduct of trade or business in the United States. The new Treasury regulations provide certain presumptions under which a Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to backup withholding and information reporting unless the Non-U.S. Holder provides a certification as to its status as a Non-U.S. Holder. Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a Non-U.S. Holder will be allowed as a refund or as a credit against the Non-U.S. Holder's U.S. federal income tax liability, provided the requisite procedures are followed. THE PRECEDING DISCUSSION OF CERTAIN U.S. FEDERAL INCOME AND ESTATE TAX CONSEQUENCES IS FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX ADVICE. ACCORDINGLY, EACH PROSPECTIVE INVESTOR SHOULD CONSULT ITS TAX ADVISER AS TO THE PARTICULAR TAX CONSEQUENCES TO IT OF ACQUIRING, HOLDING AND DISPOSING OF A REGISTERED NOTE, INCLUDING THE APPLICABILITY AND EFFECT OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR FOREIGN TAX LAWS, AND OF ANY PROPOSED CHANGES IN APPLICABLE LAWS. 74 80 PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION Each broker-dealer that receives registered notes in exchange for outstanding notes for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those registered notes. This prospectus, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, may be used by a broker-dealer in connection with resales of registered notes received in exchange for outstanding notes where those outstanding notes were acquired as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that we will make this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, available to any broker-dealer for use in connection with any such resale for a period of one year after consummation of the exchange offer. We will not receive any proceeds from any sale of registered notes by broker-dealers. Registered notes received by broker-dealers for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer may be sold from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the registered notes or a combination of those methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any such broker-dealer and/or the purchasers of any such registered notes. Any broker-dealer that effects any resale of registered notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of those registered notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act and any profit on any such resale of registered notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. For a period of one year after consummation of the exchange offer, we will promptly send additional copies of this prospectus and any amendment or supplement to this prospectus to any broker-dealer that requests those documents in the letter of transmittal. We have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer, including the expenses of one counsel for the holders of the outstanding notes, other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers and will indemnify the holders of the outstanding notes (including any broker-dealers) against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION RailAmerica is, and as a result of the exchange offer, RailAmerica Transportation and the subsidiary guarantors will be subject to the periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act. Each of us will file annual, quarterly and special reports and other information with the SEC. In addition, we have agreed under the indenture that governs the outstanding notes and the registered notes that, whether or not we are required to do so by the rules and regulations of the SEC, for so long as any of the outstanding notes or registered notes remain outstanding, we will furnish to the holders of any of those securities and file with the SEC, unless the SEC will not accept such a filing, (i) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K if we were required to file such forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by our certified independent public accountants and (ii) all reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if we were required to file such reports. In addition, for so long as any of the outstanding notes or registered notes remain outstanding, we have agreed to make available to any prospective purchaser or beneficial owner of any of those securities in connection with any sale thereof the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. We have filed a registration statement on Form S-4 with the SEC to register under the Securities Act the registered notes. This prospectus constitutes a part of that registration statement. As allowed by the SEC's rules, this prospectus does not contain all the information set forth in the registration statement, some parts of which have been omitted in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC. Please refer to the 75 81 registration statement and related exhibits and schedules filed therewith for further information with respect to us and the registered notes offered by this prospectus. Statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed by us with the SEC and each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. You may read and copy any document we file at the SEC's public reference rooms located at 450 5th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549, at Seven World Trade Center, 13th Floor, New York, New York 10048 and at Northwest Atrium Center, 500 West Madison Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661-2511. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from commercial document retrieval services and at the web site maintained by the SEC at: http://www.sec.gov. The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" some of the documents that we file with it into this prospectus, which means: - incorporated documents are considered part of this prospectus; - we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents; and - information that we file with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this incorporated information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below, which were filed with the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934: - our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999; - our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the periods ended March 31, 2000 and June 30, 2000; and - our current reports on Form 8-K filed on (1) May 17, 1999, as amended on July 16, 1999, (2) August 6, 1999, as amended on October 5, 1999, (3) September 20, 1999, as amended on November 12, 1999, (4) February 4, 2000, (5) April 18, 2000, (6) August 1, 2000 and (7) September 1, 2000. We also incorporate by reference each of the following documents that we will file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus: - any reports filed under Sections 13(a) and (c) of the Securities Exchange Act; - definitive proxy or information statements filed under Section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act in connection with any subsequent stockholders' meetings; and - any reports filed under Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act. You should rely only on the information provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with different information. We may not make an offer of the registered notes in any state where the offer is not permitted. The delivery of this prospectus does not, under any circumstances, mean that there has not been a change in our affairs since the date of this prospectus. It also does not mean that the information in this prospectus is correct after this date. You may request a copy of any filings referred to above (excluding exhibits), at no cost, by contacting us at the following address: RailAmerica, Inc. 5300 Broken Sound Boulevard, N.W. Boca Raton, Florida 33487 (561) 994-6015 Attn: Donald D. Redfearn, Secretary 76 82 LEGAL MATTERS The validity of the registered notes offered hereby will be passed upon by Greenberg Traurig, P.A., Miami, Florida. EXPERTS The financial statements as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and for the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, included in this prospectus and incorporated by reference from RailAmerica's Annual Report on Form 10-K in this prospectus, except as they relate to Empresa De Transporte Ferrovario S.A., have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, and, insofar as they relate to Empresa De Transporte Ferrovario S.A. as of December 31, 1998 and 1999 and for the years then ended, by Arthur Andersen Langton Clarke, independent accountants. Such financial statements have been so included in reliance on the reports of such independent accountants given on the authority of such firms as experts in accounting and auditing. The financial statements of V/Line Freight Corporation as of June 30, 1998 and for the year then ended, incorporated into this prospectus by reference from RailAmerica's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated July 16, 1999, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The financial statements of RaiLink Ltd. as of December 31, 1998 and for the year then ended, incorporated into this prospectus by reference from RailAmerica's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated October 5, 1999, have been so incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The financial statements of The Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad Corporation as of December 31, 1998 and for the year then ended, incorporated into this prospectus by reference from RailAmerica's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated November 12, 1999, have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, independent auditors, as set forth in their report thereon, and are incorporated in reliance upon such report, given on the authority of such firm as experts in accounting and auditing. The financial statements of RailTex and schedules included in this prospectus and incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement have been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in giving said reports. 77 83 INDEX OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The following consolidated financial statements of RailAmerica, Inc. and its subsidiaries and of RailTex, Inc. and its subsidiaries are included in this offering memorandum:
PAGES ----------- RAILAMERICA, INC. Report of Independent Certified Public Accountants.......... F-2 Consolidated Balance Sheets -- December 31, 1999 and 1998... F-4 Consolidated Statements of Income -- For the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.......................... F-5 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity -- For the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.............. F-6 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- For the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.......................... F-8 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-9 - F-39 Consolidated Balance Sheets -- June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 (unaudited)...................................... F-40 Consolidated Statements of Income -- For the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited)........... F-41 Consolidated Statement of Stockholders' Equity -- For the six months ended June 30, 2000 (unaudited)................ F-42 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- For the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 (unaudited).................. F-43 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-44 -F-52 RAILTEX, INC. Report of Independent Public Accountants.................... F-53 Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.......................... F-54 Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1999 and 1998...................................................... F-55 Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.............. F-56 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -- For the Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997.......................... F-57 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.................. F-58 - F-86
F-1 84 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To the Stockholders of RailAmerica, Inc. In our opinion, based upon our audits and the report of other auditors, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash flows present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of RailAmerica, Inc. and its subsidiaries at December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Empresa De Transporte Ferroviario S.A., a 55% owned subsidiary of the Company, which statements reflect total assets of $87,555,000 and $74,306,000 as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and total revenues of $19,115,000 and $15,312,000 for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose report thereon has been furnished to us, and our opinion expressed herein, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for Empresa De Transporte Ferroviario S.A., is based solely on the report of the other auditors. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the report of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Ft. Lauderdale, Florida March 15, 2000 F-2 85 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS To the Shareholders of Ferronor S.A.: We have audited the balance sheets of Empresa de Transporte Ferroviario S.A ("Ferronor") as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related statements of income and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the ten-month period ended December 31, 1997. These financial statements (not included separately herein) are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We have conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in Chile, which are substantially consistent with those followed in the United States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and the significant estimates made by the management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respect, the financial position of Ferronor as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of its operations and its cash flow for the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for the ten-month period ended December 31, 1997 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America. Charles A. Bunce ARTHUR ANDERSEN -- LANGTON CLARKE February 4, 2000 Santiago, Chile F-3 86 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS DECEMBER 31, 1999 AND 1998
1999 1998 ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash...................................................... $ 11,597,540 $ 5,085,402 Accounts and notes receivable............................. 40,856,772 7,733,238 Inventories............................................... 9,928,789 3,647,885 Other current assets...................................... 3,500,166 1,480,637 Net assets of discontinued operation...................... 14,995,915 13,882,586 ------------ ------------ Total current assets.............................. 80,879,182 31,829,748 Property, plant and equipment, net.......................... 347,617,262 91,875,650 Notes receivable, less current portion...................... 2,122,843 1,284,200 Investment in affiliates.................................... 4,666,776 1,938,942 Other assets................................................ 8,642,071 4,035,372 ------------ ------------ Total assets...................................... $443,928,134 $130,963,912 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt...................... $ 17,811,326 $ 3,557,430 Accounts payable.......................................... 23,731,732 7,004,497 Accrued expenses.......................................... 15,379,461 2,775,962 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities......................... 56,922,519 13,337,889 ------------ ------------ Long-term debt, less current maturities..................... 145,016,269 62,769,869 Subordinated debt........................................... 100,000,000 -- Convertible subordinated debt............................... 22,448,642 -- Other liabilities........................................... 16,374,169 427,288 Deferred income taxes....................................... 15,382,013 4,848,869 Minority interest........................................... 9,488,693 7,937,992 Commitments and contingencies Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, $25 liquidation value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 378,400 and 300,600 outstanding, respectively..................... 8,829,844 6,881,684 Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $0.001 par value, 30,000,000 shares authorized; 12,610,725 issued and 11,894,136 outstanding at December 31, 1999; 10,207,477 issued and 9,631,188 outstanding at December 31, 1998............. 12,611 10,207 Additional paid-in capital................................ 52,304,578 28,277,533 Retained earnings......................................... 18,170,824 9,285,122 Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... 3,485,717 470,820 Treasury stock (716,589 and 576,289 shares, respectively, at cost)............................................... (4,507,745) (3,283,361) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity........................ 69,465,985 34,760,321 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........ $443,928,134 $130,963,912 ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-4 87 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997
1999 1998 1997 ------------ ----------- ----------- Operating revenues: Transportation -- railroad........................... $118,910,941 $30,303,562 $22,023,717 Other................................................ 6,461,383 2,700,421 2,472,188 Motor Carrier........................................ -- 4,252,329 -- ------------ ----------- ----------- Total operating revenue...................... 125,372,324 37,256,312 24,495,905 ------------ ----------- ----------- Operating expenses: Transportation -- railroad........................... 75,375,742 15,702,487 12,502,153 Selling, general and administrative.................. 19,549,612 9,075,571 6,840,467 Depreciation and amortization........................ 9,179,239 2,543,115 1,788,594 Motor Carrier........................................ -- 4,438,039 -- ------------ ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses..................... 104,104,593 31,759,212 21,131,214 ------------ ----------- ----------- Operating income................................ 21,267,731 5,497,100 3,364,691 Interest and other expense............................. (20,490,358) (4,944,113) (3,641,164) Other income........................................... 6,012,072 232,070 1,000,382 Minority interest in income of subsidiary.............. (1,550,700) (1,671,750) (851,243) ------------ ----------- ----------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes........................................ 5,238,745 (886,693) (127,334) Provision for income taxes............................. (786,979) (1,000,000) (415,000) ------------ ----------- ----------- Income from continuing operations............... 6,025,724 113,307 287,666 Discontinued operations: Estimated loss on disposal of discontinued segments (net of income tax benefit of $277,000)........... -- -- (452,402) Income from operations of discontinued segments (less applicable income tax provisions of $2,300,000, $2,500,000, and $1,200,000)....................... 3,895,512 4,287,842 2,103,935 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net income................................... $ 9,921,236 $ 4,401,149 $ 1,939,199 ============ =========== =========== Net income available to common stockholders............ $ 8,885,702 $ 4,401,149 $ 1,939,199 ============ =========== =========== Basic earnings per common share Continuing operations............................. $ 0.45 $ 0.01 $ 0.02 Discontinued operations........................... 0.35 0.45 0.21 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net income................................... $ 0.80 $ 0.46 $ 0.23 ============ =========== =========== Diluted earnings per common share Continuing operations............................. $ 0.43 $ 0.01 $ 0.02 Discontinued operations........................... 0.34 0.44 0.20 ------------ ----------- ----------- Net income................................... $ 0.77 $ 0.45 $ 0.22 ============ =========== =========== Weighted average common shares outstanding: Basic............................................. 11,089,614 9,552,866 8,303,938 ============ =========== =========== Diluted........................................... 11,664,871 9,777,866 8,586,938 ============ =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-5 88 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL COMMON SHARES PAR PAID-IN STOCK RETAINED ISSUED VALUE CAPITAL SUBSCRIBED EARNINGS ---------- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Balance, January 1, 1997............. 6,125,410 $ 6,125 $11,773,036 $2,340,000 $ 2,944,774 Net income......................... -- -- -- -- 1,939,199 Issuance of common stock........... 1,720,627 1,721 7,163,206 (2,340,000) -- Treasury stock received for sale of subsidiaries.................... -- -- -- -- -- Stock incentive plan issuance...... -- -- -- -- -- Exercise of stock options.......... 202,933 203 747,837 -- -- Exercise of warrants............... 1,080,594 1,081 3,666,653 -- -- Cumulative translation............. -- -- -- -- -- ---------- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Balance, December 31, 1997........... 9,129,564 9,130 23,350,732 -- 4,883,973 Net income......................... -- -- -- -- 4,401,149 Other comprehensive income......... Cumulative translation............. -- -- -- -- -- Total comprehensive income Issuance of common stock........... 138,786 138 677,039 -- -- Purchase of treasury stock......... -- -- -- -- -- Exercise of stock options.......... 237,950 238 870,637 -- -- Tax benefit exercise of options.... -- -- 178,000 -- -- Exercise of warrants............... 167,000 167 934,501 -- -- Conversion of debt................. 534,177 534 2,266,624 -- -- ---------- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Balance, December 31, 1998........... 10,207,477 10,207 28,277,533 -- 9,285,122 Net income......................... -- -- -- -- 9,921,236 Other comprehensive income......... Cumulative translation............. -- -- -- -- -- Total comprehensive income Issuance of common stock........... 1,437,888 1,438 12,027,787 -- -- Purchase of treasury stock......... -- -- -- -- -- Exercise of stock options.......... 141,168 141 580,669 -- -- Tax benefit exercise of options.... -- -- 152,000 -- -- Conversion of debt................. 563,520 564 3,332,268 -- -- Conversion of preferred stock...... 260,672 261 2,006,244 -- -- Issuance of warrants............... -- -- 5,928,077 -- -- Preferred stock dividends and accretion....................... -- -- -- -- (1,035,534) ---------- ------- ----------- ---------- ----------- Balance, December 31, 1999........... 12,610,725 $12,611 $52,304,578 $ -- $18,170,824 ========== ======= =========== ========== ===========
(continued) F-6 89 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------------ OTHER COMPREHENSIVE TREASURY INCOME STOCK TOTAL ------------- ----------- ----------- Balance, January 1, 1997............................. $ 67,441 $(1,139,269) $15,992,107 Net income......................................... -- -- 1,939,199 Issuance of common stock........................... -- -- 4,824,927 Treasury stock received for sales of subsidiaries.................................... -- (479,629) (479,629) Stock incentive plan issuance...................... -- 173,516 173,516 Exercise of stock options.......................... -- -- 748,040 Exercise of warrants............................... -- -- 3,667,734 Cumulative translation............................. (52,068) -- (52,068) ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, December 31, 1997........................... 15,373 (1,445,382) 26,813,826 Net income......................................... -- -- 4,401,149 Other comprehensive income......................... Cumulative translation............................. 455,447 455,447 ----------- Total comprehensive income................. 4,856,596 ----------- Issuance of common stock........................... -- -- 677,177 Purchase of treasury stock......................... -- (1,837,979) (1,837,979) Exercise of stock options.......................... -- -- 870,875 Tax benefit exercise of options.................... -- -- 178,000 Exercise of warrants............................... -- -- 934,668 Conversion of debt................................. -- -- 2,267,158 ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, December 31, 1998........................... 470,820 (3,283,361) 34,760,321 Net income......................................... -- -- 9,921,236 Other comprehensive income......................... Cumulative translation............................. 3,014,897 -- 3,014,897 ----------- Total comprehensive income................. 12,936,133 ----------- Issuance of common stock........................... -- -- 12,029,225 Purchase of treasury stock......................... -- (1,224,384) (1,224,384) Exercise of stock options.......................... -- -- 580,810 Tax benefit exercise of options.................... -- -- 152,000 Conversion of debt................................. -- -- 3,332,832 Conversion of preferred stock...................... -- -- 2,006,505 Issuance of warrants............................... -- -- 5,928,077 Preferred stock dividends and accretion............ -- -- (1,035,534) ----------- ----------- ----------- Balance, December 31, 1999........................... $ 3,485,717 $(4,507,745) $69,465,985 =========== =========== ===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-7 90 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999, 1998 AND 1997
1999 1998 1997 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................ $ 9,921,236 $ 4,401,149 $ 1,939,199 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization......................... 14,133,502 4,156,546 3,053,728 Minority interest in income of subsidiary............. 1,550,701 1,671,750 851,243 Equity interest in earnings of affiliate.............. (230,109) -- -- Gain on insurance settlement.......................... (4,069,278) -- -- Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of properties......... 118,426 (76,791) (608,380) Write-off of excess of costs over net assets.......... -- -- 729,681 Write-off of deferred acquisition costs............... 38,855 176,179 76,292 Deferred income taxes................................. 3,401,804 912,967 382,122 Employee stock grants................................. -- -- 15,188 Forgiveness of debt................................... -- (32,809) -- Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: Accounts receivable................................ (2,246,205) (885,983) (3,037,697) Inventories........................................ (2,270,833) (6,921,847) (1,294,501) Other current assets............................... (1,830,526) (1,157,666) 124,247 Accounts payable................................... 3,243,680 2,410,602 (606,499) Accrued expenses................................... 3,326,059 720,498 714,409 Other liabilities.................................. (2,294,441) -- -- Deposits and other................................. (1,292,753) 368,476 (47,264) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities........ 21,500,118 5,743,071 2,291,768 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment................. (51,391,127) (28,128,546) (7,455,848) Proceeds from sale of properties.......................... 165,610 1,806,127 331,654 Proceeds from sale of equity interest..................... 998,441 -- -- Acquisitions, net of cash acquired........................ (8,453,218) (1,757,033) (7,389,903) Deposit on purchase agreement............................. -- (1,962,067) -- Investment in Great Southern Railway...................... -- -- (596,665) Loan receivable from Great Southern Railway............... -- -- (1,193,330) Cash held in discontinued................................. (656,367) (674,468) (472) Deferred acquisition costs and other...................... 638,881 (612,956) (457,168) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash used in investing activities............ (58,697,780) (31,328,943) (16,761,732) ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.................. 182,085,208 56,006,737 31,453,500 Principal payments on long-term debt...................... (150,182,917) (35,723,969) (25,449,364) Sale of convertible preferred stock....................... 4,095,000 7,515,000 -- Sale of common stock...................................... 11,868,058 1,032,168 8,163,962 Proceeds from exercise of stock options................... 580,810 870,875 748,041 Preferred stock dividends paid............................ (843,024) -- -- Purchase of treasury stock................................ (1,224,384) (1,837,979) -- Deferred financing costs paid............................. (333,400) (603,549) (286,724) Deferred loan costs paid.................................. (2,421,445) (333,071) (294,361) ------------ ------------ ------------ Net cash provided by financing activities........ 43,623,906 26,926,212 14,335,054 ------------ ------------ ------------ Effect of exchange rates on cash............................ 85,894 -- -- ------------ ------------ ------------ Net increase (decrease) in cash............................. 6,512,138 1,340,340 (134,910) Cash, beginning of period................................... 5,085,402 3,745,062 3,879,972 ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash, end of period......................................... $ 11,597,540 $ 5,085,402 $ 3,745,062 ============ ============ ============
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-8 91 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES ORGANIZATION AND PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RailAmerica, Inc. and all of its majority-owned subsidiaries (the "Company"). All significant inter-company balances and transactions have been eliminated. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1999 presentation. The Company announced a plan to sell its trailer manufacturing operation during 1999 and it is included as a discontinued operation for all periods reported in these consolidated financial statements. All of RailAmerica's consolidated subsidiaries are wholly owned except Empresa de Transporte Ferrovario, S.A. ("Ferronor") in which the Company has a 55% equity interest. In accordance with the Shareholders' Agreement between RailAmerica and Andres Pirrazzoli y Cia, Ltda ("APCO"), RailAmerica controls the appointment of a majority of the Board of Directors of Ferronor, including the Chairman. APCO maintains certain minority rights under the shareholders Agreement, such as the right to request the General Manager's removal under certain circumstances. The Company considered these minority rights in determining whether to consolidate Ferronor and has concluded that consolidation is appropriate based upon the Company's ownership position, and its level of control of the Board of Directors and senior management. In July 1999, the Company acquired a 26.3% equity interest in Quebec Railway Corporation ("QRC") as part of its RaiLink acquisition. The Company accounts for the investment using the equity method of accounting. The Company's principal operations include rail transportation in North America, Chile and Australia. The Company hauls varied products for its customers corresponding to their local operating areas, primarily paper and forest products and agricultural commodities in North America, agricultural commodities in Australia and iron ore and nitrates in Chile. USE OF ESTIMATES The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. INVENTORIES Inventories, which are recorded at cost, consist of replacement or repair parts for equipment and track that are charged to property, plant and equipment when utilized. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS The Company considers all highly liquid instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less at the date of purchase to be cash equivalents. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK The Company maintains its cash in demand deposit accounts which at times may exceed FDIC insurance limits. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had approximately $3.4 million of cash in excess of FDIC insurance limits. F-9 92 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment are recorded at historical cost. Costs assigned to property purchased as part of an acquisition are based on the fair value of such assets on the date of acquisition. Improvements are capitalized, and expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations as incurred. Gains or losses on sales and retirements of properties are included in the determination of the results of operations. Depreciation has been computed using the straight-line method based on estimated useful lives as follows: Buildings and improvements.................................. 20-33 years Railroad track and improvements............................. 3-40 years Locomotives, transportation and other equipment............. 5-20 years Office equipment............................................ 5-10 years
INCOME TAXES The Company utilizes the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. This method requires recognition of deferred tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been included in the financial statements or tax returns. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial and tax bases of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. Deferred tax assets are also established for the future tax benefits of loss and credit carryovers. The liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes requires a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. REVENUE RECOGNITION Transportation -- The Company recognizes transportation revenue after services are provided. For the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, approximately 27%, 62% and 59%, respectively, of the Company's North American railroad transportation revenue was derived from interchanging with BNSF and for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, and approximately 14%, 30% and 32%, respectively, from interchanging with CSX. For the year ended December 31, 1999, approximately 19% and 25% of the Company's North American transportation revenue was derived from interchanging with Canadian National Railroad and Canadian Pacific Railroad, respectively. The Company had two customers in Chile who each represented more than 10% of the Chilean transportation revenue and two costumers in Australia which represented 21% and 19%, respectively, of the Australian transportation revenue. Commercial Trailer Sales -- The Company's discontinued trailer manufacturing operations recognize revenue from the commercial sale of trailers when title and risk of ownership are transferred to the customer, which generally is upon shipment or customer pick-up. In certain instances prior to shipment or customer pick-up, the Company receives full payment for a trailer. At that time, the Company issues a certificate of title or statement of origin to the customer and revenue is recognized. In these cases, the customer has made a fixed, written commitment to purchase, the trailer has been completed and is available for pick-up or delivery, and the customer has requested the Company to hold the trailer until the customer determines the most economical means of taking possession. In such cases, the Company has no further obligation except to segregate the trailer and hold it for a short period of time, as is customary in the industry, generally less than one month, until pick-up or delivery. Trailers are built to customer specifications and no right of return or exchange privileges are granted. Governmental Trailer Sales -- The Company's discontinued trailer manufacturing operations recognize revenue from the sale of trailers to governmental agencies when title and risks of ownership are transferred, F-10 93 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) which is upon completion, inspection and acceptance of trailers by the governmental agency. At that time, the governmental agency has made a fixed written commitment to purchase in the form of a contract, the trailer has been completed and is available for pick-up or delivery, and the governmental agency has requested the Company to hold the trailer until the governmental agency determines the appropriate means of taking possession. The Company has no further obligation except to segregate the trailer and hold it for a short period of time, as is customary in the industry, generally less than one month, until pick-up or delivery. The trailers are built to the government's specifications pursuant to a written contract and are inspected and accepted for delivery by the governmental agency. The contract terms provide for prepayments by the government of up to 90% of the trailer's cost. These prepayments are recorded as advances against the inventory. Sales to governmental agencies represented 23%, 35% and 37% of the Company's manufacturing revenue for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION The financial statements and transactions of the Company's foreign operations are maintained in their functional currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at current exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date. Translation adjustments, which result from the process of translating the financial statements into United States dollars, are accumulated in the cumulative translation adjustment account, which is a component of accumulated other comprehensive income. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rate for each period. Gains and losses from foreign currency transactions are included in net income. The aggregate gain on foreign currency translation for 1999 was $0.7 million. As a result of a decline in the value of the Australian dollar against the U.S. dollar, the Company recorded a transaction loss of approximately $2.6 million during the first quarter of fiscal year 2000. During 1999, Ferronor changed its functional currency from the Chilean Peso to the U.S. dollar, as the U.S. dollar has become more representative of the primary economic environment in which Ferronor operates. Factors influencing this change include the Ferronor's cash flows, sales price, sales market and financing indicator considerations. This change has been accounted for prospectively. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 133 requires all derivatives to be measured at fair value and recognized at either assets or liabilities on the balance sheet. Furthermore, the accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative (i.e. gains and losses) depends on the intended use of the derivative. 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE Basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the year. For the year ended December 31, 1999, income from continuing operations is reduced by preferred stock dividends and accretion for the basic earnings per share computation. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive common shares arising out of stock options and warrants. Options and warrants totaling 1.8 million were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation as the exercise prices of these options and warrants were greater than the average market price of the Common Stock. Assumed conversion of $26.5 million of convertible debt and the convertible preferred stock are anti-dilutive and are not included in the calculation. F-11 94 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following is a summary of the net income available for common stockholders and weighted average shares for the diluted calculation (in thousands):
1999 1998 1997 ------ ------ ------ Income from continuing operations......................... $6,026 $ 113 $ 288 Preferred stock dividends and accretion................... (1,036) -- -- Interest on convertible debt.............................. 42 -- -- ------ ------ ------ Income available to common stockholders................... $5,032 $ 113 $ 288 ====== ====== ====== Weighted average shares outstanding....................... 11,090 9,553 8,304 Assumed conversion of options and warrants................ 379 225 283 Assumed conversion of convertible debt.................... 196 -- -- ------ ------ ------ Weighted average shares outstanding....................... 11,665 9,778 8,587 ====== ====== ======
3. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In November 1999, the Company adopted a plan to sell its trailer manufacturing operations. This business has been accounted for as a discontinued operation and the results of operations have been excluded from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. Total revenue for the trailer manufacturing segment was $44.3 million, $39.9 million and $22.9 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Income before income taxes for the trailer manufacturing segment was $6.2 million, $6.9 million and $3.7 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Total assets in this division as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 were $28.8 million and $28.1 million respectively. Total liabilities in this division as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 were $13.9 million and $14.3 million, respectively. In March 1997, the Company adopted a formal plan to discontinue its motor carrier division. The motor carrier division consists of Steel City Carriers and RailAmerica Intermodal Services, both wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company. During the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company re-evaluated the carrying amount of Steel City Carriers' assets and recorded an impairment charge of approximately $730,000. This amount was determined based on what the Company believes it will recover through the final disposition of the remaining assets. Operating results of the discontinued operations, as shown below, include the operations of the Motor Carrier segment for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and the year ended December 31, 1997. The motor carrier operations have been included in continuing operations for the nine months ended December 31, 1998, since the disposition of the segment was not completed by April 1998. Effective December 1, 1998, the Company ceased all motor carrier operations and leased substantially all of the operating assets of Steel City Carriers, Ltd. to Laidlaw Carriers, Inc., an operating subsidiary of Ontario, Canada-based Contrans Corporation. The leases are for a period of 18 to 24 months. In addition, the Company has entered into an agreement to sell its Ontario real estate that was previously used in its motor carrier operations. Total revenue for the motor carrier segment was $1.8 million and $7.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and year ended December 31, 1997, respectively. Loss before income taxes for the motor carrier segment was $0.1 million and $1.1 million for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and year ended December 31, 1997, respectively. F-12 95 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 4. ACQUISITIONS On September 3, 1999, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, Florida Rail Lines, Inc., completed the acquisition of all the outstanding common stock of The Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad Corporation ("TPW") from CSX Transportation, Delaware Ostego Corporation, and other shareholders for an aggregate purchase price of $18 million (including the repayment of indebtedness), subject to certain adjustments. The Company funded the acquisition through its revolving line of credit. TPW is headquartered in East Peoria, Illinois and provides rail freight services to customers in the midwest United States and operates over rail lines running from Fort Madison, Iowa across North Central Illinois to Logansport, Indiana. TPW has certain unsettled litigation and contingencies outstanding whose ultimate outcome will impact the purchase price allocation. On July 26, 1999, the Company acquired approximately 98% of the outstanding shares of RaiLink Ltd ("RaiLink"). Through the Company's wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary, RL Acquisition Corp., the Company commenced an all cash-bid in May 1999 for all of the common shares of RaiLink at a price of CDN$8.75 per share pursuant to a Pre-Acquisition Agreement dated May 17, 1999 between the Company and RaiLink. RaiLink had approximately 8.36 million common shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis, giving the transaction an equity value of approximately CDN$73.2 million (approximately USD$49.8 million). As more than 90% of the outstanding shares were acquired under the offer, the Company acquired the remainder of the shares pursuant to the compulsory acquisition provisions of applicable Canadian law. A portion of the accrued liabilities assumed represented severance costs which the Company has accrued in accordance with EITF No. 95-3, "Recognition of Liabilities in Connection with a Purchase Business Combination." RaiLink is a regional railway company based in Edmonton, Alberta and provides freight transportation services to the national railways of Canada and to a wide variety of shippers. RaiLink and its 26.3% owned affiliate, Quebec Railway Corporation, currently operate 11 regional railways covering approximately 2,500 miles of track in Alberta, the Northwest Territories, Ontario, Quebec and New Brunswick. A portion of the funding for the transaction was provided by a consortium of banks with National Bank of Canada, as agent, through the Company's revolving line of credit. The balance of the funding came from a private offering of the Company's junior convertible subordinated debt. On April 30, 1999, the Company, through its wholly owned Australian subsidiary, Freight Victoria Limited ("Freight Victoria"), completed the acquisition of the assets and liabilities comprising the railroad freight business of V/Line Freight Corporation ("VLF"), a corporation established by the Government of the State of Victoria, Australia. VLF was established in March 1997 as part of Victoria's public transportation privatization process and assumed many of the activities formerly carried out by the V/Line Freight business unit of the Public Transportation Corporation of the Government of Victoria. Under the Sale of Assets Agreement (the "Agreement") dated February 22, 1999 by and between the Company, Freight Victoria and VLF, Freight Victoria acquired all of the locomotives, wagons, motor vehicles, equipment, stock, spare parts inventory and accounts receivable, certain business, brand and trade names and trade marks, and the outstanding business contracts of VLF for a purchase price of AUD$73.4 million in cash (approximately U.S.$49.0 million). The purchase price has been allocated to assets acquired. In connection with the acquisition, Freight Victoria also entered into other agreements, including a primary infrastructure lease (the "Infrastructure Lease") with the Director of Public Transport of Australia and various facilities leases, access agreements, maintenance and service agreements and other miscellaneous agreements. Pursuant to the Infrastructure Lease, Freight Victoria received a 45-year lease of the non-electrified intrastate Victorian railway tracks and infrastructure. Pursuant to certain other agreements, Freight Victoria is responsible for, among other things, track and rolling stock maintenance, train control, access to the railway infrastructure by other rail operators and safety and signaling. Under a letter issued by Freight Victoria in connection with its bid for the VLF business, Freight Victoria prepaid in cash the net present value of the rental payments for the Infrastructure Lease F-13 96 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) totaling AUD$80.8 million (approximately U.S.$54.0 million). Freight Victoria commenced operations of the rail-based freight business on May 1, 1999. In August 1998, the Company, through its newly formed, wholly-owned subsidiary, VCRR, entered into a long term lease/purchase agreement to operate a 13-mile rail line serving the Port of Hueneme and the Oxnard Harbor District in Oxnard, California, located approximately 50 miles north of Los Angeles. VCRR's operations commenced September 1, 1998 and are included in the results of domestic rail operations as of that date. In January 1998, the Company acquired, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Kalyn, all of the outstanding stock of Canadian truck trailer manufacturer Fabrex, Inc. and its affiliate, Services Remorques Plus, Inc. (collectively "Fabrex") for approximately $1.5 million in cash and 70,000 shares of RailAmerica common stock, $.001 par value ("Common Stock"), and assumption of approximately $1.0 million of long-term debt. Fabrex's operations have been combined into KSC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kalyn. Fabrex, a manufacturer of specialty bulk-hauling truck trailers used in the solid waste, agricultural and construction industries, was founded in 1985 and is located in Trois Rivieres, Quebec. On February 19, 1997, the Company acquired, through its wholly-owned subsidiary, RailAmerica de Chile, S.A., a majority interest in Ferronor, a 1,400 mile railroad serving northern Chile. The Company was joined in the purchase of Ferronor by Andres Pirrazzoli y Cia, Ltda ("APCO"). The purchase price paid by RailAmerica/APCO for substantially all of the stock of Ferronor, was approximately $12.3 million and was funded 55% by RailAmerica and 45% by APCO. All of the above acquisitions were accounted for as purchases and their results have been included since the date of acquisition. The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the consolidated results of operations as if the above referenced acquisitions had occurred at the beginning of 1999 and 1998 and do not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisitions been made as of those dates or of results which may occur in the future. (In thousands except net income per share)
1999 1998 -------- -------- Operating revenue........................................... $187,607 $167,778 Income from continuing operations........................... $ 5,262 $ 46 Earnings per share -- continuing operations Basic..................................................... $ 0.37 $ (0.09) Diluted................................................... $ 0.36 $ (0.09)
The significant adjustments related to the above years represent the inclusion of revenue on new agreements, elimination of certain operating costs, elimination of costs related to the acquisitions, inclusion of depreciation differences on the revaluation of property, plant and equipment, additional interest expense based on an increase in long-term obligations, amortization of intangible assets and the related income tax effects. 5. GREAT SOUTHERN RAILWAY LIMITED On October 31, 1997, the Company acquired a minority interest, of approximately 11.4%, in the Great Southern Railway Limited ("GSR"). GSR completed the acquisition of the assets and business comprising the passenger rail service of the Australian National Railway Commission. The Company has invested $0.6 million in equity of GSR, $1.2 million in uncollateralized subordinated notes (the "Notes"). The Company sold both its interest in the equity of GSR and the Notes to the majority shareholder of GSR in October 1999. The Company received $0.9 million in cash and a note for $1.3 million due March 15, 2000. A gain of $0.3 million is included in the 1999 consolidated statement of income. The remaining note is included in current assets in the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 1999 and was paid in March 2000. F-14 97 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consist of the following as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands):
1999 1998 -------- ------- Land........................................................ $ 34,345 $19,301 Buildings and improvements................................ 8,683 5,275 Railroad track and improvements........................... 186,670 44,700 Locomotives, transportation and other equipment........... 135,309 31,104 -------- ------- 365,007 100,380 Less accumulated depreciation............................. 17,390 8,504 -------- ------- $347,617 $91,876 ======== =======
Depreciation expense was approximately $9.2 million, $3.0 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. In January 1999, the Company through a newly formed subsidiary E&N Railway Company Ltd. ("ENR") acquired certain assets of the Esquimalt and Nanaimo Railway ("E&N") from the Canadian Pacific Railway ("CPR"). The transaction included the purchase of a 68-mile section of rail line between Port Alberni, British Columbia and Nanaimo, British Columbia and the lease of a 113-mile section of rail line from Victoria-to-Nanaimo and from Parksville-to-Courtenay on British Columbia's Vancouver Island. The purchase of the assets of the E&N Railway accounted for approximately $10.8 million of fixed asset additions for year ended December 31, 1999. 7. INVESTMENT IN AFFILIATE As of December 31, 1999, the Company's recorded investment in QRC was $4.7 million and the Company's underlying equity in net assets of QRC was $4.5 million. The difference is treated as goodwill and is being amortized over a 20 year period. The Company recorded $0.2 million in income, net of amortization, from this investment in the consolidated statement of operations for 1999. 8. OTHER ASSETS Other assets consist of the following as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands):
1999 1998 ------ ------ Deferred loan costs, net.................................. $6,657 $ 608 Deposits and other........................................ 1,985 3,427 ------ ------ $8,642 $4,035 ====== ======
Deferred loan costs are being amortized utilizing the interest method over the term of the respective term loans. 9. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS First London Securities Corporation ("First London"), of which Douglas Nichols, a director of the Company, is President and principal shareholder, served as the exclusive placement agent for the Company's private placement which had a final close in January 1999. A portion of the private placement was received by the Company and closed in December 1998 (see Note 13 Redeemable Preferred stock). First London received a total of $0.8 million in placement fees and cost reimbursements during December 1998 and the F-15 98 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) first quarter of 1999 on this transaction and two-year warrants to purchase 140,727 shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. During 1997, the Company sold all the outstanding stock of its wholly-owned subsidiary Gettysburg Scenic Rail Tours, Inc. ("GSRT"), certain railroad equipment and substantially all the assets of Gettysburg Railway ("GBR") to a company owned by its Vice Chairman. The sale price for GSRT and the railroad equipment was $0.5 million, which consisted of cash of $0.1 million and 62,602 shares of the Company's common stock valued at $0.4 million. A gain of approximately $0.2 million was recognized on the transaction and is included in other income (expense) in the consolidated income statement for 1997. The sale price for substantially all of the assets of GBR was $1.45 million, which consisted of cash of $0.3 million, an $0.8 million promissory note due June 30, 1998 and a $0.35 million mortgage note, at an interest rate of 8.5% with a maturity of June 30, 2003. The promissory note and mortgage note are collateralized by the land, buildings and track assets of Gettysburg Railway. A gain of approximately $0.2 million was recognized on the transaction and is included in other operating income in the consolidated income statement. The $800,000 promissory notes maturity date was extended until June 2000. As of December 31, 1999, $1.15 million of notes receivable from related parties is included in notes receivable, less current portions on the consolidated balance sheet. F-16 99 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 10. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following at December 31, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands):
1999 1998 -------- ------- Revolving line of credit. See below......................... $121,005 $44,207 Various equipment notes, with interest imputed at rates from 8.12% to 11.63%, due in fixed monthly installments of $114 (including interest) with varying maturities through November 2004. Certain equipment serves as collateral..... 3,381 4,457 Burlington Northern Santa Fe ("BNSF") rail facilities installment purchase obligation, annual payments of $250, including interest at 10%, maturing in October 2116. If car loads at OTVR fall below 7,250 in a year, BNSF will credit payments on this debt at a rate of $250 per car.... 2,139 2,139 Credit facilities with various financial institutions, ranging in monthly interest rates from 0.77% to 1.495%, maturing from 30 to 90 days............................... 4,180 1,481 Credit facilities with Banco de Desarrollo, see below....... 10,261 7,782 Credit facility with Banco Security, interest rate of 0.0928% monthly........................................... 5,102 -- Note payable to Compania Minera del Pacifico, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 2.5% due in monthly installments (including interest)maturing in 2003. Certain Ferronor assets serve as collateral................................ 1,765 2,822 Mortgage note payable, bearing interest at 7.85%, due in fixed monthly installments of $46 (including interest), with a final payment of $4,827 in January 2010. Corporate office building serves as collateral...................... 6,000 -- Debenture payable, interest at 6.5%, maturing December 31, 2000. Certain rail line serves as collateral.............. 4,085 -- Capital lease obligations................................... 1,042 1,459 Other long-term debt........................................ 3,867 1,980 -------- ------- 162,827 66,327 Less current maturities................................... 17,811 3,557 -------- ------- Long-term debt, less current maturities........... $145,016 $62,770 ======== =======
Ferronor refinanced certain short-term debt as of January 28, 1999 with Banco de Desarrollo. The refinancing consists of two credit lines. The first credit line is a $5.0 million facility which bears interest at the interbank cost (7.08% at December 31, 1999) plus 1.75% with interest to be paid over 120 equal monthly installments and principal to be paid over 96 equal installments beginning two years from the funding. The second credit line is a $7.7 million facility which bears interest at LIBOR plus 2.75% and is payable in 120 equal monthly installments (including interest). In February 2000, the Company entered into a credit agreement and two bridge note facilities in connection with the acquisition of RailTex and the refinancing of most of the Company's and RailTex's existing debt. The credit agreement provides (1) a $125 million Term A loan, initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.00%, (2) a $205 million Term B loan, initially bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.25%, and (3) a $50 million revolving credit facility which includes $30 million of U.S. dollar denominated loans, $10 million of Canadian dollar denominated loans and $10.0 million of Australian dollar denominated loans with an initial interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.00%, or a Canadian equivalent. The loans are provided by a syndicate of banks with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette as syndication agent and The Bank of Nova Scotia as F-17 100 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) administrative agent. All of the stock of all the Company's U.S. subsidiaries serve as collateral for the credit facilities. The Term A loans requires principal payments of 5% in 2000, 10% in 2001, 15% in 2002, 20% in 2003, 25% in both 2004 an 2005. The Term B loan requires principal payments of 1% per year through 2005 and a balloon maturity at December 31, 2006. The revolving loans mature on December 31, 2005. The Company's new credit facilities include covenants which impose financial and operating restrictions on RailAmerica's ability to, among other things: - incur more debt; - pay dividends, redeem or repurchase its stock or make other distributions; - make acquisitions or investments; - use assets as security in other transactions; - enter into transactions with affiliates; - merge or consolidate with others; - dispose of assets or use asset sale proceeds; - create liens on its assets; and - extend credit. The new credit facilities also contain financial covenants that will require the Company to meet a number of financial ratios and tests. In February 2000, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary RailAmerica Transportation, Inc., issued $95 million of subordinated bridge notes, under a securities purchase agreement with DLJ Bridge Finance, Inc. These notes mature on February 4, 2001 and have an initial interest rate of 13% per annum, which rate increases every three months based on the highest specified rates. The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Palm Beach Holding, Inc. issued $55 million of asset sale bridge notes, under a securities purchase agreement with DLJ Bridge Finance, Inc. These notes mature on February 4, 2001 and have an initial interest rate of 15% per annum, which rate increases every three months based on the highest of specified rates. The asset sale bridge notes are collateralized by the assets of Kalyn/Siebert, L.P. and its subsidiaries, which are discontinued operations held for sale. In connection with the issuance of the subordinated bridge notes, the purchasers of such notes are entitled to receive warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $7.75 per share commencing in May 2001 to the extent the subordinated bridge notes are then outstanding. In connection with the issuance of the asset sale bridge notes, the purchasers of such notes are entitled to receive warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $7.75 per share commencing in August 2000 to the extent the asset sale bridge notes are then outstanding. The maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of all these warrants would be 1,604,330, subject to specified anti-dilution adjustments. In connection with the February 2000 debt refinancing, including the refinancing of RailTex's debt, the Company will record an extraordinary charge in the first quarter of 2000. F-18 101 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt are as follows net of discount amortization taking into effect the above refinancing (in thousands): 2000...................................................... $ 17,811 2001...................................................... 18,827 2002...................................................... 23,938 2003...................................................... 29,324 2004...................................................... 35,309 Thereafter................................................ 37,618 -------- $162,827 ========
During the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 interest of approximately $1,386, $465 and $69, respectively, was capitalized. CAPITAL LEASES The Company entered into equipment finance leases for certain tractors, trailers and other equipment expiring at various times through 2003. These leases are accounted for as capital leases. The financing of the purchase of the tractors, trailers and equipment under these capital leases was capitalized using the interest rate appropriate at the inception of the respective leases. Minimum annual lease commitments at December 31, 1999 are as follows (in thousands):
CAPITAL OPERATING LEASES LEASES ------- --------- 2000...................................................... $ 427 $ 2,977 2001...................................................... 451 2,631 2002...................................................... 218 2,242 2003...................................................... 75 1,870 2004...................................................... -- 1,033 Thereafter................................................ -- 1,163 ------ ------- Total............................................. 1,171 $11,916 ======= Less amount representing interest.................... 129 ------ Present value of future minimum lease payments.... 1,042 Less current portion................................... 355 ------ Noncurrent portion................................ $ 687 ======
Rental expense under operating leases was approximately $3.4 million, $2.7 million and $0.9 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 11. SUBORDINATED DEBT To facilitate the acquisition of VLF, Freight Victoria obtained a $100 million bridge loan from Barclays Bank PLC under a senior secured loan facility. Upon the execution of the facility, the Company issued to Barclays Bank PLC warrants to acquire 750,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock at an exercise price of $9.75 per share. On November 30, 1999, in accordance with the terms of the bridge loan the Company issued additional warrants to acquire 50,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to Barclays Bank PLC at an exercise price of $7.7875 per share and increased the interest rate by 200 basis points. The bridge loan was refinanced in February 2000 in conjunction with the acquisition of RailTex (see note 10). F-19 102 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 12. CONVERTIBLE SUBORDINATED DEBT In August 1999, the Company issued $22.5 million aggregate principal amount of its junior convertible subordinated debentures. Interest on the debentures accrues at the rate of 6% per annum and is payable semi-annually, commencing January 31, 2000. The debentures are convertible, at the option of the holder, into shares of RailAmerica at a conversion price of $10, subjected to adjustment in selected circumstances. The debentures mature on July 31, 2004, are general unsecured obligations and rank subordinate in right of payment to all senior indebtedness. At RailAmerica's option, the debentures may be redeemed at par, plus accrued but unpaid interest thereon to the date of redemption, in whole or in part, if the closing price of RailAmerica's common stock is above 200% of the conversion price for 10 consecutive trading days. In addition to the bridge loan the Company issued AUD$3 million (approximately U.S.$2.0 million) in convertible debt to a certain vendor of Freight Victoria ("Vendor Debt"). The Vendor Debt is convertible into the Company's common stock at the current market price or convertible into Freight Victoria stock at the option of the Company. The Company also issued $2.64 million of convertible debt in lieu of cash payments for fees owed to its investment banker in the transaction. The convertible debt bears interest at 6%, is convertible into the Company's common stock at $9.83 per share and was converted in July 1999 into 272,415 shares of common stock. 13. REDEEMABLE PREFERRED STOCK In January 1999, the Company completed a private offering of $11.6 million of its Series A Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock ("Preferred Stock"). The Company sold 464,400 shares of its Preferred Stock at a price of $25 per share. The Preferred Stock pays annual dividends of 7.5%, is convertible into shares of the Company's common stock at a price of $8.25 per share and is non-voting. The Preferred Stock is mandatorily redeemable 5 years from its issuance. The December 31, 1998 balance sheet includes 300,600 shares which were issued during 1998. The remainder of the shares were issued in January 1999. The carrying value of the Preferred Stock is the par value less issuance costs. The issuance costs will be amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the Preferred Stock. 86,000 shares of the Preferred Stock were converted in the fourth quarter of 1999 and 88,000 shares were converted in the first quarter of 2000. 14. COMMON STOCK TRANSACTIONS On August 24, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to buy back up to 1,000,000 shares of its Common Stock (limited to $2 million per year pursuant to the new credit facilities). Purchases will be made from time to time in the open market and will continue until all of such shares are purchased or until the Company determines to terminate the repurchase program. As of December 31, 1999, the Company had purchased 445,400 shares with a total cost of $3.1 million. The Company purchased 172,500 shares with a total cost of $1.1 million in the first quarter of 2000. In March 1999, the Company completed a private placement of approximately $12.5 million of restricted common stock. Pursuant to the offering, the Company sold approximately 1.4 million shares of its common stock at a price of $8.8125 per share and issued approximately 212,000 warrants to purchase an equivalent number of shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.125 per share within one year of the transaction's closing date. First London Securities Corporation, of which Douglas Nichols, a director of the Company, is President and principal shareholder, acted as placement agent and received approximately $0.4 million in fees and cost reimbursement and one-year warrants to purchase 141,504 shares of the Company's common stock at an exercise price of $10.125. All of the warrants issued for this transaction expired on March 3, 2000. In August 1999, the Company issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 676,363 shares of common stock to the investors in the private offering of $22.5 million principal amount of its junior convertible F-20 103 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) subordinated debentures described in Note 7. The warrants are exercisable during the five-year period ending August 5, 2004 at an exercise price of $10.50 per share, subject to adjustment under selected circumstances. Warrants to purchase 200,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $10.50 per share during the two-year period ending July 31, 2001 were issued in connection with the private offering to the placement agent. 15. OTHER REVENUE Other revenue as of December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 consisted of the following (in thousands):
1999 1998 1997 ------ ------ ------ Gain on sale of properties and easements.................... $ 266 $ 695 $1,251 Rental income............................................... 2,850 1,484 857 Maintenance revenue......................................... 1,703 -- -- Other....................................................... 1,642 521 364 ------ ------ ------ $6,461 $2,700 $2,472 ====== ====== ======
16. INCOME TAX PROVISION Income before income taxes for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 consists of (in thousands):
1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- Domestic................................................... $(2,978) $(2,327) $(1,140) Foreign Subsidiaries....................................... 8,217 1,440 1,013 ------- ------- ------- $ 5,239 $ (887) $ (127) ======= ======= =======
The provision for income taxes for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 consists of (in thousands):
1999 1998 1997 ------- ------ ----- Federal income taxes: Current................................................... $ 15 $ 232 $ -- Deferred.................................................. 1,234 1,039 708 ------- ------ ----- 1,249 1,271 708 ------- ------ ----- State income taxes: Current................................................... 149 281 161 Deferred.................................................. (106) (55) (26) ------- ------ ----- 43 226 135 ------- ------ ----- Foreign income taxes: Current................................................... 857 33 -- Deferred.................................................. 2,197 -- (306) Change in tax law......................................... (2,835) -- -- ------- ------ ----- Total income tax provision........................ $ 1,511 $1,530 $ 537 ======= ====== =====
F-21 104 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following summarizes the total income tax provisions for each of the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands): Continuing operations..................................... $ (787) $1,570 $963 Discontinued operations................................... 2,298 (40) (426) -------- ------ ---- Total income tax provision........................ $ 1,511 $1,530 $537 ======== ====== ====
The differences between the U.S. federal statutory tax rate and the Company's effective rate from continuing operations are as follows (in thousands):
1999 1998 1997 ------ ------ ------ Income tax provision, at 35%.............................. $1,833 $2,113 $1,259 Statutory federal Surtax exemption........................ (52) (60) (36) State income tax, net of federal benefit.................. (48) 147 90 Benefit due to difference between U.S. & Chilean tax rates...................................... (295) (316) (192) Benefit due to utilization of Chilean net operating loss carryforwards.......................................... -- (306) (152) Benefit due to reduction in Canadian tax rate for manufacturing companies................................ -- (42) -- Benefit due to difference between U.S. & Australian tax rates................................... (266) -- -- Net Benefit due to tax law changes in Australia........... (2,835) -- -- Amortization of warrants not deductible................... 602 -- -- Non-deductible expenses, net.............................. 320 45 33 Other, net................................................ 124 107 60 Valuation allowance....................................... (170) (118) (99) ------ ------ ------ $ (787) $1,570 $ 963 ====== ====== ======
The Company joins in the filing of a consolidated U.S. income tax return with its domestic subsidiaries. For state income tax purposes, the Company and each of its domestic subsidiaries generally file on a separate return basis in the states in which they do business. The Company's Canadian subsidiaries file Canadian and provincial income tax returns. The Company's Chilean and Australian subsidiaries file income tax returns in their respective jurisdictions. F-22 105 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The components of deferred income tax assets and liabilities as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 are as follows (in thousands):
1999 1998 -------- ------- Deferred tax assets: Net operating loss carry forwards......................... $ 7,667 $ 2,798 Alternative minimum tax credit............................ 790 766 Accrued Expense (net of deferred expense)................. 4,478 -- Other..................................................... 108 205 -------- ------- Total deferred assets............................. 13,043 3,769 Less: valuation allowance................................... (321) (491) -------- ------- Total deferred assets, net........................ 12,722 3,278 Deferred tax liabilities: Property, plant and equipment............................. 29,162 11,339 Minority Investments...................................... 836 -- Installment Sales......................................... 180 181 Capital Lease Obligation.................................. 859 -- Deferred Revenue.......................................... 495 -- -------- ------- Net deferred tax liability................................ $(18,810) $(8,242) ======== =======
The liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes requires a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets if, based on the weight of available evidence, it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. It is management's belief that it is more likely than not that a portion of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The Company has established a valuation allowance of $0.3 million at December 31, 1999 and $0.5 million at December 31, 1998, respectively. The valuation allowance at December 31, 1999 is comprised of $0.2 million, which relates to prior and current year state net operating losses, and $0.1 million which relates to prior and current year Chilean net operating losses of Ferronor. The following is a summary of net operating loss carryforwards by jurisdiction as of December 31, 1999 (in thousands):
AMOUNT EXPIRATION PERIOD ------- ----------------- U.S. -- Federal........................................... $ 5,536 2003 - 2019 U.S. -- State............................................. 16,064 2000 - 2019 Chile..................................................... 1,069 None Australia................................................. 10,938 None Canada.................................................... 2,741 2004 - 2006 ------- $36,348 =======
As part of certain acquisitions, the Company acquired net operating loss carry forwards for federal and state income tax purposes. The utilization of the acquired tax loss carry forwards is further limited by the Internal Revenue Code Section 382 to approximately $0.1 million each year. These tax loss carry forwards expire in the years 2001 through 2010. No provision was made in 1999 for U.S. income taxes on undistributed earnings of the Chilean, Canadian or Australian subsidiaries as it is the intention of management to utilize those earnings in their respective operations for an indefinite period of time. F-23 106 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The provision includes a one-time income tax benefit of $3.4 million due to legislation passed in Australia during the third quarter of 1999, which permits the Company's Australian subsidiary to deduct, for income tax purposes, a larger amount of depreciation than is reported for financial statement purposes. Additionally, during December 1999, Australian tax regulations were passed which will ultimately reduce the statutory tax rate in Australia from 36% to 30%. A one-time income tax provision of $0.6 million was recorded to revalue the Company's Australian net deferred tax assets due to this rate reduction. 17. OTHER INCOME Included in other income for 1999 was a fourth quarter gain on insurance settlement of $4.1 million from an accident which destroyed certain locomotives and railcars in Australia. In addition, other income for 1999 includes $0.7 million in exchange gains from Australia and Chile and $0.3 million in gain on the sale of the Company's minority interest in GSR. 18. STOCK OPTIONS In July 1992, the Company implemented a stock option plan (the "1992 Plan") for certain officers, consultants, employees and outside directors of the Company. The aggregate number of shares which may be issued pursuant to the 1992 Plan is 250,000 shares which are exercisable at date of grant and have a ten year life. Effective January 1, 1995, the Company implemented two new stock option plans: the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan and the 1995 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan. Each plan calls for 250,000 shares to be reserved for future issuance. Options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan are exercisable at the date of grant. Options granted under the Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan are 1/3 exercisable at the date of grant, 1/3 exercisable at the first anniversary of the grant date and 1/3 exercisable at the second anniversary of the grant date. All the options granted under the Stock Incentive Plan and Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan have a ten year life from the date of grant. In June 1997, the Company's stockholders approved a 750,000 increase in the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company's 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, bringing total shares reserved under this plan to 1,000,000. Under an employment agreement dated November 1994, Mr. Marino was granted ten-year non-qualified options to purchase an aggregate of 350,000 shares of the Company's common stock at exercise prices ranging from $3.10 to $4.15. Options to purchase 175,000 shares were immediately exercisable and options to purchase 87,500 shares became exercisable on each of March 1, 1996 and 1997. Effective January 1, 1998, Mr. Marino entered into a new employment agreement with the Company under which he was granted ten-year non-qualified options to purchase 300,000 shares of common stock of the Company at exercise prices varying from $7.25 to $9.50. All of the options are immediately exercisable. During June 1998, the Company implemented the 1998 Omnibus Executive Incentive Compensation Plan ("1998 Plan"). The 1998 Plan supersedes the 1992 Plan and the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan. The 1998 Plan provides for grants of stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, deferred stock, other stock-related awards and performance or annual incentive awards. The aggregate number of shares to be issued pursuant to the 1998 Plan are 930,000 shares. Options for 76,000 shares of common stock of the Company, at an exercise price of $6.125, were issued pursuant to the 1998 Plan as of July 1, 1998. Options for 126,000 shares of common stock of the Company, at an exercise price of $8.75, were issued pursuant to the 1998 Plan as of April 1999. These options vest ratably over a three year period on each anniversary date and mature ten years after the grant date. Options for 725,000 shares of common stock of the Company, at an exercise price of $9.00, were issued pursuant to the 1998 Plan as of January 1, 2000. These options are subject to shareholder approval at the Company's 1999 Annual Shareholders Meeting. F-24 107 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) In July 1998, the Company issued, options to purchase an aggregate of 150,000 shares of common stock to certain employees at exercise prices equal to $6.125 per share. The options vest ratably over a three year period on each anniversary date and mature June 30, 2008. During 1999, the Company issued options to purchase an aggregate of 25,000 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $7.8125, options to purchase 153,500 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $8.75 and options to purchase 125,500 shares of common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $9.75. All of these options vest ratably over a three year period from the date of grant and mature in ten years from the date of grant. The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statements of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation". Accordingly, no compensation costs have been recognized for the stock options issued during 1999, 1998 and 1997 as all stock options were granted with an exercise price at least equal to the market price on the date of grant. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock options issued been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in 1999, 1998 and 1997 consistent with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands except per share information):
1999 1998 1997 ------ ------ ------ Net income -- as reported................................. $9,921 $4,401 $1,939 ====== ====== ====== Net income -- pro forma................................... $8,972 $3,562 $1,152 ====== ====== ====== Basic net income per share -- as reported................. $ 0.80 $ 0.46 $ 0.23 ====== ====== ====== Basic net income (loss) per share -- pro forma............ $ 0.72 $ 0.37 $ 0.14 ====== ====== ======
These calculations only take into account the options issued since January 1, 1995. The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 1999, 1998 and 1997: dividend yield 0.0%; expected volatility of 45%-55%; risk-free interest rate of 5.50%-7.8%; and expected lives of 10 years. The weighted average fair value of options granted for 1999, 1998 and 1997 were $5.86, $3.97, and $3.08, respectively. F-25 108 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Information regarding the above options for 1999, 1998 and 1997 is as follows:
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF EXERCISE SHARES PRICE --------- -------- Outstanding at January 1, 1997.............................. 1,124,000 $3.74 Granted................................................... 363,500 $5.00 Exercised................................................. (202,933) $3.69 Forfeited................................................. (33,667) $4.21 --------- Outstanding at December 31, 1997............................ 1,250,900 $4.10 Granted................................................... 551,000 $7.35 Exercised................................................. (237,950) $3.66 Forfeited................................................. (78,450) $3.58 --------- Outstanding at December 31, 1998............................ 1,485,500 $5.40 Granted................................................... 455,000 $8.97 Exercised................................................. (89,667) $4.35 Forfeited................................................. (10,833) $5.09 --------- Outstanding at December 31, 1999............................ 1,840,000 $6.34 =========
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 1999:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS EXERCISABLE ----------------------------------- --------------------- WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED WEIGHTED RANGE OF REMAINING AVERAGE AVERAGE EXERCISE NUMBER CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE NUMBER EXERCISE PRICE OF OPTIONS LIFE PRICE OF OPTIONS PRICE - -------- ---------- ----------- -------- ---------- -------- $3.40-$5.00.................................. 836,750 5.92 $4.24 836,750 $4.24 $5.01-$7.00.................................. 248,250 8.50 $6.13 80,916 $6.13 $7.01-$9.50.................................. 755,000 8.80 $8.74 308,333 $8.36 --------- --------- 1,840,000 1,225,999 ========= =========
In January 1995, the Company established an Employee Stock Purchase Plan open to all full-time employees. Each employee may have payroll deductions as a percentage of their compensation, not to exceed $25,000 per year. The purchase price equals 85% of the fair market value of a share of the Company's Common Stock on January 1 or December 31, of any given year, whichever is lower. For the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, 16,500, 18,289 and 23,433 shares of common stock, respectively, were sold to employees under this plan. 19. NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES In April 1999, the Company issued 750,000 warrants, valued at $3.0 million to purchase shares of its Common Stock as part of the Freight Victoria acquisition financing. The Company issued an additional 50,000 warrants, valued at $0.2 million to purchase the Company's Common Stock in November 1999 as part of the financing. The Company also issued a $2.6 million convertible note in connection with the Freight Victoria financing. This note was converted into the Company's stock in July 1999. In August 1999, the Company issued 876,363 warrants, valued at $2.7 million, to purchase the Company's Common Stock pursuant to a private offering of its junior convertible subordinated debentures. F-26 109 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) During 1999, $0.7 million of convertible notes were converted into the Company's Common Stock. In addition, $2.0 million of the redeemable convertible preferred stock was converted into the Company's Common Stock during 1999. The Company issued 20,000 shares of common stock to the Company's Chief Executive Officer for a $95,000 note receivable during 1997. The Company issued 30,000 shares of common stock to the Company's Chief Executive Officer for a $97,500 note receivable during 1998.
1999 1998 1997 --------- ------- -------- Acquisition of businesses: Common stock issued for businesses acquired............ $ -- $ 453 $ -- Warrants issued for business acquired.................. 3,031 -- -- Debt issued for business acquired...................... 173,493 -- -- Acquisition costs accrued.............................. 238 31 90 Details of acquisitions: Working capital components, other than cash.......... (7,294) (801) 2,867 Property and equipment............................... (209,624) (2,482) (16,071) Other assets......................................... (4,234) (962) (31) Deferred loan costs.................................. (6,959) -- -- Goodwill............................................. -- (355) -- Notes payable and loans payable...................... 35,466 1,921 340 Deferred income taxes payable........................ 7,430 440 -- Minority interest.................................... -- -- 5,415 --------- ------- -------- Net cash used in acquisitions................ $ (8,453) $(1,757) $ (7,390) ========= ======= ========
Cash paid for interest during 1999, 1998 and 1997 was $16.3 million, $5.7 million and $3.9 million, respectively. Cash paid for income taxes during 1999, 1998 and 1997 was $1.3 million, $0.2 million and $0.2 million, respectively. 20. FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS Management believes that the fair value of its long-term debt approximates its carrying value for the revolving line of credit based on the variable nature of the financing and for all other long-term debt based on current borrowing rates available with similar terms and maturities. 21. PENSION AND OTHER BENEFIT PROGRAMS The Company maintains a pension plan for a majority of its Canadian railroad employees, with both defined benefit and defined contribution components. Defined Benefit -- The defined benefit component applies to approximately 60 employees who transferred employment directly from Canadian Pacific Railway Company ("CPR") to a subsidiary of RaiLink, Ltd. The defined benefit portion of the plan is a mirror plan of CPR's defined benefit plan. The employees that transferred and joined the mirror plan were entitled to transfer or buy back prior years of service. As part of the arrangement, CPR transferred to the Company the appropriate value of each employee's pension entitlement. F-27 110 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following chart summarizes the benefit obligations, assets, funded status and rate assumptions associated with the defined benefit plan (in thousands). Change in benefit obligation Benefit obligation at August 1, 1999...................... $ 2,710 Service cost.............................................. 26 Interest cost............................................. 79 Plan participants' contributions.......................... 38 -------- Benefit obligation at December 31, 1999................... 2,853 -------- Change in plan assets Fair value of plan assets at August 1, 1999............... 2,445 Actuarial return on plan assets........................... 132 Employer contributions.................................... 37 Plan participants' contributions.......................... 41 -------- Fair value of plan assets at December 31, 1999............ 2,655 -------- Funded status............................................... (198) Unrecognized net actuarial loss........................... -- Unrecognized prior service costs.......................... -- -------- Accrued benefit cost...................................... $ (198) ======== Rate Assumptions Discount rate............................................. 7.00% Expected return on plan assets............................ 8.00% Rate of compensation increase............................. 4.50%
Components of net periodic benefit cost for August 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999: Service cost................................................ $ 25 Interest cost............................................... 79 Expected return on plan assets.............................. (82) Net obligation at date of adoption.......................... 17 ---- Net periodic pension cost................................... $ 39 ====
Freight Victoria's employees participate in the Victorian governments superannuation funds. The contributions made by Freight Victoria for the period May 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999 are as follows (in thousands): Victorian Superannuation Fund............................... $ 62 State Superannuation Fund................................... 647 Transport Fund.............................................. 194 Freight Victoria Fund....................................... 53 ---- Total contributions............................... $956 ====
VICTORIAN SUPERANNUATION FUND (VICSUPER SCHEME) 1. Contributions are made in accordance with the Superannuation Guarantee (Administration) Act of 1992. F-28 111 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) STATE SUPERANNUATION FUND 1. Contributions are made in accordance with the actuarial calculations as advised by the State Superannuation Fund. Defined contribution -- The defined contribution component applies to a majority of the Company's Canadian railroad employees that are not covered by the defined benefit component. The Company contributes 3% of a participating employee's salary to the plan. Pension expense for the period August 1, 1999 to December 31, 1999 for the defined contribution members was $0.1 million. PROFIT SHARING PLAN The Company maintains a contributory profit sharing plan as defined under Section 401(k) of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. The Company made contributions to this plan at a rate of 50% of the employees contribution up to a maximum annual contribution of $1,500 per eligible employee. An employee becomes 100% vested with respect to the employer contributions after completing six years of service. Employer contributions during the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 were approximately $81,000, $66,000 and $40,000, respectively. 22. OTHER LIABILITIES Other liabilities principally are accrued employee benefits in Australia and consist of the following at December 31, 1999 and 1998 (in thousands):
1999 1998 ------- ---- Long service leave...................................... $ 7,663 $ -- Annual leave............................................ 6,087 -- Other leave types....................................... 2,182 -- Deferred revenue........................................ 442 427 ------- ---- $16,373 $427 ======= ====
23. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved in various legal actions and other claims which are pending or could be asserted against the Company. Litigation is subject to many uncertainties, the outcome of individual litigated matters is not predictable with assurance, and it is reasonably possible that some of these matters may be decided unfavorably to the Company. It is the opinion of management that the ultimate liability, if any, with respect to these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial position, results of operations or cash flows. The Company has a $4.9 million obligation, under certain events of default or line abandonment occurs, to the Canadian National Railroad in connection with its Coronado and Bonnyville property. The obligation bears no interest and has no pre-defined terms of payment or maturity. 24. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company's continuing operations have been classified into two business segments: North American rail transportation and International rail transportation. The North American rail transportation segment includes the operations of the Company's railroad subsidiaries in the United States and Canada and the International rail transportation segment includes the operations of Company's railroad subsidiaries in Chile and Australia. During 1999, the Company's trailer manufacturing segment was classified as a discontinued operation and is reported that way for all period presented. F-29 112 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Business segment information for the year ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (dollar amounts in thousands):
NORTH AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL CONSOLIDATED RAILROADS RAILROADS OTHER ------------ -------------- ------------- -------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999: Revenue...................................... $125,372 $ 40,937 $ 82,473 $ 1,962 Depreciation and amortization................ $ 9,179 $ 3,594 $ 4,660 $ 925 Income (loss) before income taxes............ $ 5,239 $ 4,275 $ 6,897* $ (5,933) Interest expense............................. $ 16,287 $ 5,709 $ 9,157 $ 1,421 Total assets................................. $428,932 $174,343 $214,599 $ 39,990 Capital expenditures......................... $ 50,702 $ 22,461 $ 24,946 $ 3,295
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998: Revenue...................................... $ 37,256 $ 16,191 $ 15,924 $ 5,141 Depreciation and amortization................ $ 2,543 $ 1,570 $ 706 $ 267 Income (loss) before income taxes............ $ (887) $ 2,072 $ 1,754 $ (4,713) Interest expense............................. $ 4,479 $ 2,822 $ 789 $ 868 Total assets................................. $117,081 $ 53,692 $ 39,780 $ 23,609 Capital expenditures......................... $ 24,767 $ 6,343 $ 12,807 $ 5,617
NORTH AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL CONSOLIDATED RAILROADS RAILROADS OTHER ------------ -------------- ------------- -------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997: Revenue...................................... $ 24,496 $ 16,014 $ 8,062 $ 420 Depreciation and amortization................ $ 1,789 $ 1,337 $ 267 $ 185 Income (loss) before income taxes............ $ (127) $ 2,071 $ 1,013 $ (3,211) Interest expense............................. $ 3,275 $ 2,739 $ 341 $ 195 Total assets................................. $ 83,585 $ 53,134 $ 23,115 $ 7,336 Capital expenditures......................... $ 6,756 $ 3,963 $ 2,290 $ 503
Geographical segment information for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 (dollar amounts in thousands):
UNITED CONSOLIDATED STATES CANADA CHILE AUSTRALIA ------------ -------- ------- ------- --------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999: Revenue.................................... $125,372 $ 22,720 $20,179 $19,115 $ 63,358 Depreciation and amortization.............. $ 9,179 $ 2,428 $ 2,091 $ 1,231 $ 3,429 Income (loss) before income taxes.......... $ 5,239 $ (2,978) $ 919 $ 1,473 $ 5,825* Interest expense........................... $ 16,287 $ 3,926 $ 3,203 $ 1,595 $ 7,563 Total assets............................... $428,932 $115,295 $99,038 $52,022 $162,577 Capital expenditures....................... $ 50,702 $ 13,915 $11,841 $13,389 $ 11,557
UNITED CONSOLIDATED STATES CANADA CHILE AUSTRALIA ------------ ------- ------ ------- --------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998: Revenue....................................... $ 37,256 $17,080 $4,252 $15,924 $ -- Depreciation and amortization................. $ 2,543 $ 1,837 $ -- $ 706 $ -- Income (loss) before income taxes............. $ (887) $(2,327) $ (142) $ 1,580 $ 2 Interest expense.............................. $ 4,479 $ 3,104 $ 109 $ 1,266 $ -- Total assets.................................. $117,081 $74,628 $2,672 $37,786 $1,995 Capital expenditures.......................... $ 24,767 $11,747 $ 213 $12,807 $ --
F-30 113 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED)
UNITED CONSOLIDATED STATES CHILE AUSTRALIA ------------ ------- ------- --------- YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997: Revenue.............................................. $ 24,496 $16,434 $ 8,062 $ -- Depreciation and amortization........................ $ 1,789 $ 1,521 $ 268 $ -- Income (loss) before income taxes.................... $ (127) $(1,140) $ 1,013 $ -- Interest expense..................................... $ 3,275 $ 2,933 $ 342 $ Total assets......................................... $ 83,585 $60,470 $21,261 $1,854 Capital expenditures................................. $ 6,756 $ 4,466 $ 2,290 $ --
- --------------- * Amount includes $4.1 million casualty gain. Identifiable assets consist of $425 million from continuing operations and $15 million from discontinued operations (not included in above amounts). 25. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On February 4, 2000, the Company acquired RailTex, Inc. for approximately $128 million in cash and approximately 6.6 million shares of the Company's common stock valued at $60.8 million. Railtex, which operates 25 railroads over 4,100 mile of rail lines in North America, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. RailTex shareholders received $13.50 in cash and two-thirds of a share of RailAmerica common stock in exchange for each share of RailTex stock. In connection with the acquisition, the Company entered into a credit agreement providing $330 million of senior term loans and $50 million of senior revolving loans. In addition, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company issued $95 million of subordinated bridge notes and $55 million of asset sale bridge notes. 26. UNAUDITED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA Quarterly financial data for 1999 is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating revenue......................................... $10,225 $28,088 $38,901 $48,157 Operating income.......................................... $ 1,628 $ 4,373 $ 6,600 $ 8,667 Income from continuing operations......................... $ 54 $ 1,334 $ 2,278 $ 2,375 Net income................................................ $ 1,203 $ 2,748 $ 3,287 $ 2,683 Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per share................................................... $ (0.02) $ 0.10 $ 0.18 $ 0.18 Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share................................................... $ (0.02) $ 0.09 $ 0.16 $ 0.16
Quarterly financial data for 1998 is as follows (in thousands except per share amounts):
FIRST SECOND THIRD FOURTH QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER QUARTER ------- ------- ------- ------- Operating revenue......................................... $ 5,853 $ 9,117 $10,848 $11,439 Operating income.......................................... $ 612 $ 1,216 $ 1,581 $ 2,089 Income (loss) from continuing operations.................. $ (172) $ 170 $ 193 $ (77) Net income................................................ $ 603 $ 1,332 $ 1,361 $ 910 Basic income (loss) from continuing operations per share................................................... $ (0.02) $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ (0.01) Diluted income (loss) from continuing operations per share................................................... $ (0.02) $ 0.02 $ 0.02 $ (0.01)
The above amounts differ from what was included in the Form 10-Q's filed throughout the period due to the trailer manufacturing segment being included in discontinued operations for all periods reported in these consolidated financial statements. F-31 114 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 27. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION Set forth are condensed Consolidating Financial Statements of the Company (Parent), the Guarantor Subsidiaries, Non Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company on a consolidated basis. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AT DECEMBER 31, 1999
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current Assets: Cash................................... $ 3,588 $ 274 $ 7,736 $ -- $ 11,598 Accounts and notes receivable.......... 2,480 7,682 32,401 (1,705) 40,857 Inventories............................ -- 592 9,337 -- 9,929 Other current assets................... 441 379 2,680 -- 3,500 Net assets of discontinued operation... -- -- 14,996 -- 14,996 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total current assets........... 6,509 8,926 67,150 (1,705) 80,879 Property, plant and equipment, net....... 733 88,922 257,963 -- 347,617 Notes receivable, less current portion... 725 1,150 248 -- 2,123 Investment in affiliates................. -- -- 4,667 -- 4,667 Other assets............................. 4,141 521 3,980 -- 8,642 Investment in and advances to affiliates............................. 66,638 (15,833) (3,925) (46,881) -- ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total assets................... $78,746 $ 83,686 $330,082 $(48,586) $443,928 ======= ======== ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt... $ 5 $ 8,805 $ 9,001 $ -- $ 17,811 Accounts payable....................... 777 3,936 19,024 (6) 23,732 Accrued expenses....................... 842 2,662 11,875 -- 15,379 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total current liabilities...... 1,624 15,403 39,901 (6) 56,923 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Long-term debt, less current maturities............................. 10,708 42,019 93,989 (1,699) 145,016 Subordinated debt........................ -- -- 100,000 -- 100,000 Convertible subordinated debt............ 20,481 -- 1,968 -- 22,449 Other liabilities........................ -- 441 15,933 -- 16,374 Deferred income taxes.................... (2,411) 18,649 (856) -- 15,382 Minority interest........................ -- -- 4,074 5,415 9,489 Redeemable convertible preferred stock... 8,830 -- -- -- 8,830 Stockholders' equity: Common stock........................... 13 119 28,259 (28,378) 13 Additional paid-in capital............. 52,153 3,514 20,556 (23,918) 52,305 Retained earnings...................... (8,144) 3,542 22,773 -- 18,171 Accumulated other comprehensive income.............................. -- -- 3,486 -- 3,486 Treasury stock......................... (4,508) -- -- -- (4,508) ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity..... 39,514 7,174 75,074 (52,296) 69,466 ------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity......... $78,746 $ 83,686 $330,082 $(48,586) $443,928 ======= ======== ======== ======== ========
F-32 115 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating revenue: Transportation -- railroad............. $ -- $20,257 $98,654 $-- $118,911 Other.................................. -- 2,463 3,998 -- 6,461 ------- ------- ------- --- -------- Total operating revenue........ -- 22,720 102,653 -- 125,372 ------- ------- ------- --- -------- Operating expenses: Transportation -- railroad............. -- 9,427 65,949 -- 75,376 Selling, general and administrative.... 4,825 4,374 10,351 -- 19,550 Depreciation and amortization.......... 108 2,320 6,751 -- 9,179 ------- ------- ------- --- -------- Total operating expenses....... 4,933 16,121 83,051 -- 104,105 ------- ------- ------- --- -------- Operating income............... (4,933) 6,599 19,602 -- 21,268 Interest expense......................... (1,584) (3,221) (15,686) -- (20,490) Other income............................. 45 116 5,851 -- 6,012 Minority interest in income of subsidiary............................. -- -- (1,551) -- (1,551) ------- ------- ------- --- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes........................ (6,472) 3,494 8,217 -- 5,239 Provision for income taxes............... (2,459) 1,328 345 -- (787) ------- ------- ------- --- -------- Income from continuing operations................... (4,013) 2,166 7,872 -- 6,026 Discontinued operations: Income from operations of discontinued segments............. -- -- 3,896 -- 3,896 ------- ------- ------- --- -------- Net income..................... $(4,013) $ 2,166 $11,768 $-- $ 9,921 ======= ======= ======= === ========
F-33 116 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED --------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss)................................ $ (4,013) $ 2,166 $11,768 $-- $ 9,921 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization................ 855 2,494 10,785 -- 14,134 Minority interest in income of subsidiary.... -- -- 1,551 -- 1,551 Equity interest in earnings of affiliate..... -- -- (230) -- (230) Gain on insurance settlement................. -- -- (4,069) -- (4,069) Loss (gain) on sale or disposal of properties................................ 56 407 (345) -- 118 Write-off of deferred acquisition costs...... 39 -- -- -- 39 Deferred income taxes........................ 1,918 (9,181) 10,665 -- 3,402 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: Accounts receivable....................... 802 5,533 (8,581) -- (2,246) Inventories............................... -- 556 (2,827) -- (2,271) Other current assets...................... 175 447 (2,453) -- (1,831) Accounts payable.......................... (359) (3,965) 7,568 -- 3,244 Accrued expenses.......................... (203) (1,963) 5,492 -- 3,326 Other liabilities......................... -- -- (2,294) -- (2,294) Deposits and other........................ (284) 4 (1,014) -- (1,294) --------- -------- ------- --- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities.......................... (1,014) (3,502) 26,016 -- 21,500 --------- -------- ------- --- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment........ (457) (13,458) (37,476) -- (51,391) Proceeds from sale of properties................. -- 166 -- -- 166 Proceeds from sale of equity interest............ -- -- 998 -- 998 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired............... -- (257) (8,196) -- (8,453) Cash held in discontinued operations............. -- -- (656) -- (656) Deferred acquisition costs and other............. 639 -- -- -- 639 --------- -------- ------- --- --------- Net cash used in investing activities.......................... 182 (13,549) (45,330) -- (58,697) --------- -------- ------- --- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt......... 146,405 8,630 0 -- 182,085 Principal payments on long-term debt............. (126,473) (18,445) (5,265) -- (150,183) Disbursements/receipts on intercompany debt...... (35,636) 32,287 30,399 -- -- Sale of convertible preferred stock.............. 4,095 -- -- -- 4,095 Sale of common stock............................. 11,868 -- -- -- 11,868 Proceeds from exercise of stock options.......... 581 -- -- -- 581 Preferred stock dividends paid................... (843) -- -- -- (843) Purchase of treasury stock....................... (1,224) -- -- -- (1,224) Deferred financing costs paid.................... (333) -- -- -- (333) Deferred loan costs paid......................... (2,270) (152) -- -- (2,422) --------- -------- ------- --- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities.......................... 3,830 22,320 25,134 -- 43,624 --------- -------- ------- --- --------- Effect of exchange rates on cash................... -- -- 86 -- 86 --------- -------- ------- --- --------- Net increase (decrease) in cash.................... (4,662) 5,269 5,906 -- 6,513 Cash, beginning of period.......................... 4,754 230 101 -- 5,085 --------- -------- ------- --- --------- Cash, end of period................................ $ 92 $ 5,499 $ 6,007 $-- $ 11,598 ========= ======== ======= === =========
F-34 117 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AT DECEMBER 31, 1998
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash................................... $ 4,754 $ 229 $ 102 $ -- $ 5,085 Accounts and notes receivable.......... 804 4,125 3,511 (707) 7,733 Inventories............................ -- 390 3,258 -- 3,648 Other current assets................... 175 242 1,064 -- 1,481 Net assets of discontinued operation... -- -- -- -- 13,883 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total current assets........... 5,733 4,986 21,818 (707) 31,830 Property, plant and equipment, net....... 434 56,706 34,736 -- 91,876 Notes receivable, less current portions............................... 725 311 248 -- 1,284 Investment in affiliates................. -- -- 1,939 -- 1,939 Other assets............................. 3,429 530 76 -- 4,035 Investments in and advances to affiliates............................. 28,138 (6,298) (3,167) (18,673) -- ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total assets................... $38,459 $56,235 $55,650 $(19,380) $130,964 ======= ======= ======= ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt... $ 516 $ 618 $ 2,423 $ -- $ 3,557 Accounts payable....................... 359 1,235 5,004 406 7,004 Accrued expenses and income taxes payable............................. 204 1,041 1,531 -- 2,776 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total current liabilities...... 1,079 2,894 8,958 406 13,337 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Long-term debt, less current maturities............................. 12,810 38,514 11,446 -- 62,770 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Other liabilities........................ -- 427 -- -- 427 Deferred income taxes.................... (1,920) 6,849 (80) -- 4,849 Minority interest........................ -- -- 2,523 5,415 7,938 Redeemable convertible preferred stock... 6,882 -- -- -- 6,882 Stockholders' equity: Common stock........................... 10 119 4,864 (4,983) 10 Additional paid-in capital............. 28,277 2,663 17,556 (20,218) 28,278 Retained earnings...................... (5,396) 4,769 9,912 -- 9,285 Cumulative translation adjustment...... -- -- 471 -- 471 Less treasury stock.................... (3,283) -- -- -- (3,283) ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity..... 19,608 7,551 32,803 (25,201) 34,761 ------- ------- ------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity......... $38,459 $56,235 $55,650 $(19,380) $130,964 ======= ======= ======= ======== ========
F-35 118 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating revenues: Transportation -- railroad............. $ -- $15,389 $14,915 $-- $30,304 Other.................................. -- 1,526 1,174 -- 2,700 Motor carrier.......................... -- -- 4,252 -- 4,252 ------- ------- ------- --- ------- Total operating revenue........ -- 16,915 20,341 -- 37,256 ------- ------- ------- --- ------- Operating expenses: Transportation -- railroad............. -- 6,720 8,982 -- 15,702 Selling, general and administrative.... 3,978 3,374 1,724 -- 9,076 Depreciation and amortization.......... 104 1,733 706 -- 2,543 Motor carrier.......................... -- -- 4,438 -- 4,438 ------- ------- ------- --- ------- Total operating expenses....... 4,082 11,827 15,850 -- 31,759 ------- ------- ------- --- ------- Operating income............... (4,082) 5,088 4,491 -- 5,497 Interest expense....................... (344) (3,721) (879) -- (4,944) Other income (expense)................. (155) 431 (44) -- 232 Minority interest in income of subsidiary.......................... -- -- (1,672) -- (1,672) ------- ------- ------- --- ------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes........................ (4,581) 1,798 1,896 -- (887) Provision for income taxes............. (1,741) 551 190 -- (1,000) ------- ------- ------- --- ------- Income from continuing operations................... (2,840) 1,247 1,706 -- 113 Discontinued operations Loss from operations of discontinued Motor Carrier segment............... -- -- 4,288 -- 4,288 ------- ------- ------- --- ------- Net Income..................... $(2,840) $ 1,247 $ 5,994 $-- $ 4,401 ======= ======= ======= === =======
F-36 119 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income............................................... $(2,840) $ 1,246 $ 5,995 $-- $ 4,401 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization........................ 388 1,904 1,865 -- 4,157 Minority interest in income of subsidiary............ -- -- 1,672 -- 1,672 Sale of properties................................... -- (84) 7 -- (77) Write-off of deferred acquisition costs.............. 176 -- -- -- 176 Deferred income taxes................................ (2,102) 2,763 252 -- 913 Forgiveness of debt.................................. -- (33) -- -- (33) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: Accounts receivable................................ (254) 1,576 (2,208) -- (886) Inventories........................................ -- (67) (6,855) -- (6,922) Other current assets............................... (65) (43) (1,050) -- (1,158) Accounts payable................................... 75 (1,033) 3,369 -- 2,411 Accrued expenses................................... 340 303 77 -- 720 Deposits and other................................. (94) 92 371 -- 369 -------- -------- -------- --- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities...... (4,376) 6,624 3,495 -- 5,743 -------- -------- -------- --- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment................ (132) (11,615) (16,382) -- (28,129) Proceeds from sale of properties......................... -- 1,768 38 -- 1,806 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired....................... -- -- (1,757) -- (1,757) Deposit on purchase agreement............................ (1,962) -- -- -- (1,962) Deferred acquisition costs and other..................... (606) (7) (675) -- (1,288) -------- -------- -------- --- -------- Net cash used in investing activities.......... (2,700) (9,854) (18,776) -- (31,330) -------- -------- -------- --- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt................. 32,021 8,571 15,415 -- 56,007 Principal payments on debt and capital leases............ (25,241) (2,961) (7,522) -- (35,724) Disbursements/receipts on intercompany debt.............. (5,162) (2,226) 7,388 -- Sale convertible preferred stock......................... 7,515 -- -- -- 7,515 Sale of common stock..................................... 1,032 -- -- -- 1,032 Proceeds from exercise of stock options.................. 871 -- -- -- 871 Purchase of treasury stock............................... (1,838) -- -- -- (1,838) Deferred financing costs paid............................ (603) -- -- -- (603) Deferred loan costs paid................................. (233) (100) -- -- (333) -------- -------- -------- --- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities...... 8,362 3,284 15,281 -- 26,927 -------- -------- -------- --- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash............................ 1,286 54 0 -- 1,340 Cash, beginning of period.................................. 3,469 175 101 -- 3,745 -------- -------- -------- --- -------- Cash, end of period........................................ $ 4,755 $ 229 $ 101 $-- $ 5,085 ======== ======== ======== === ========
F-37 120 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 (IN THOUSANDS)
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating revenues: Transportation -- railroad............. $ -- $14,737 $7,287 $-- $22,024 Other.................................. -- 1,697 775 -- 2,472 ------- ------- ------ --- ------- Total operating revenue........ -- 16,434 8,062 -- 24,496 ------- ------- ------ --- ------- Operating expenses: Transportation -- railroad............. -- 7,389 5,113 -- 12,502 Selling, general and administrative.... 3,168 2,535 1,137 -- 6,840 Depreciation and amortization.......... 90 1,432 267 -- 1,789 ------- ------- ------ --- ------- Total operating expenses....... 3,258 11,356 6,517 -- 21,131 ------- ------- ------ --- ------- Operating income............... (3,258) 5,078 1,545 -- 3,365 Interest expense....................... (81) (2,960) (600) -- (3,641) Other income (expense)................. 78 233 689 -- 1,000 Minority interest in income of subsidiary.......................... -- -- (851) -- (851) ------- ------- ------ --- ------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes........................ (3,261) 2,351 783 -- (127) Provision for income taxes............. (374) (125) 84 -- (415) ------- ------- ------ --- ------- Income from continuing operations................... (2,887) 2,476 699 -- 288 Discontinued operations Estimated loss on disposal of discontinued Motor Carrier segment............................. -- -- (453) -- (453) Loss from operations of discontinued Motor Carrier segment............... -- -- 2,104 -- 2,104 ------- ------- ------ --- ------- Net Income..................... $(2,887) $ 2,476 $2,350 $-- $ 1,939 ======= ======= ====== === =======
F-38 121 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income.................................. $(2,887) $2,476 $ 2,350 $-- $ 1,939 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization............. 280 1,624 1,150 -- 3,054 Minority interest in income of subsidiary.............................. -- -- 851 -- 851 Write-off of excess of cost over net assets.................................. -- -- 730 -- 730 Write-off of deferred acquisition costs... 76 -- -- -- 76 Sale of properties........................ -- (590) (18) -- (608) Employee stock grants..................... 15 -- -- -- 15 Deferred income taxes..................... (197) (673) 1,252 -- 382 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: Accounts receivable..................... (548) (888) (1,602) -- (3,038) Inventories............................. -- (70) (1,225) -- (1,295) Other current assets.................... 2 35 87 -- 124 Accounts payable........................ 19 486 (1,111) -- (606) Accrued expenses........................ (152) 304 562 -- 714 Deposits and other...................... 48 (19) (76) -- (47) ------- ------ -------- --- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities......................... (3,344) 2,685 2,950 -- 2,291 ------- ------ -------- --- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment... (150) (4,160) (3,146) -- (7,456) Acquisitions, net of cash acquired.......... -- -- (7,390) -- (7,390) Investment in Great Southern Railway........ -- -- (597) -- (597) Loan receivable from Great Southern Railway................................... -- -- (1,193) -- (1,193) Proceeds from sales of subsidiaries......... 152 180 -- -- 332 Deferred acquisition costs and other........ (398) (59) -- -- (457) ------- ------ -------- --- -------- Net cash used in investing activities......................... (396) (4,039) (12,326) -- (16,761) ------- ------ -------- --- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.... 18,605 8,866 3,983 -- 31,454 Principal payments on debt and capital leases.................................... (15,340) (4,781) (5,328) -- (25,449) Disbursements/receipts on intercompany debt...................................... (7,859) (2,961) 10,820 -- -- Sale of common stock........................ 8,164 -- -- -- 8,164 Proceeds from exercise of stock options..... 748 -- -- -- 748 Deferred financing costs paid............... (287) -- -- -- (287) Deferred loan costs paid.................... (281) (14) -- -- (295) ------- ------ -------- --- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities......................... 3,750 1,110 9,475 -- 14,335 ------- ------ -------- --- -------- Net (decrease) increase in cash............... 10 (244) 99 -- (135) Cash, beginning of period..................... 3,460 420 -- -- 3,880 ------- ------ -------- --- -------- Cash, end of period........................... $ 3,470 $ 176 $ 99 $-- $ 3,745 ======= ====== ======== === ========
F-39 122 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
JUNE 30, DECEMBER 31, 2000 1999 -------- ------------ ASSETS Current assets: Cash...................................................... $ 9,041 $ 11,598 Accounts and notes receivable............................. 57,056 40,857 Inventories............................................... 11,968 9,929 Other current assets...................................... 7,958 3,500 Net assets of discontinued operation...................... 19,338 14,996 -------- -------- Total current assets.............................. 105,361 80,880 Property, plant and equipment, net.......................... 737,238 347,617 Investment in affiliates.................................... 4,739 4,667 Other assets................................................ 21,371 10,765 -------- -------- Total assets...................................... $868,709 $443,929 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt...................... $ 20,553 $ 17,811 Current portion of asset sale bridge loan................. 37,063 -- Accounts payable.......................................... 41,210 23,732 Accrued expenses.......................................... 38,224 15,379 -------- -------- Total current liabilities......................... 137,050 56,922 Long-term debt, less current maturities..................... 383,880 145,016 Subordinated debt, less current maturities.................. 96,790 101,968 Convertible subordinated debt............................... 20,706 20,481 Other liabilities........................................... 28,742 16,374 Deferred income taxes....................................... 66,552 15,382 Minority interest........................................... 9,684 9,489 -------- -------- 743,404 365,632 -------- -------- Commitments and contingencies Redeemable convertible preferred stock, $0.01 par value, $25 liquidation value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; 290,400 and 378,400 shares outstanding, respectively.............. 6,827 8,830 -------- -------- Stockholders' equity: Common stock, $0.001 par value............................ 20 13 Additional paid-in capital................................ 115,262 52,305 Retained earnings......................................... 22,200 18,171 Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... (12,504) 3,486 Treasury stock (1,027,839 and 716,589 shares, respectively, at cost)................................. (6,500) (4,508) -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity........................ 118,478 69,467 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........ $868,709 $443,929 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-40 123 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT EARNINGS PER SHARE) (UNAUDITED)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, -------------------- ------------------- 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- -------- -------- ------- Operating revenue.................................. $ 96,047 $ 28,816 $177,047 $39,878 -------- -------- -------- ------- Operating expenses: Transportation................................... 53,448 17,595 102,103 23,352 Selling, general and administrative.............. 17,511 5,122 28,750 7,805 Acquisition related costs........................ 1,185 -- 1,924 -- Gain on sale and impairment of assets (net)...... (7,785) -- (7,785) -- Depreciation and amortization.................... 7,983 1,726 14,384 2,720 -------- -------- -------- ------- Total operating expenses................. 72,342 24,443 139,376 33,877 -------- -------- -------- ------- Operating income......................... 23,705 4,373 37,671 6,001 Interest expense................................... (11,456) (3,071) (23,062) (4,388) Amortization of financing costs.................... (1,490) (856) (2,638) (988) Minority interest and other income (expense)....... 198 (409) 1,007 (534) Foreign exchange gain (loss)....................... 189 2,005 (3,243) 2,005 -------- -------- -------- ------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes........................... 11,146 2,042 9,735 2,096 Provision for income taxes......................... 3,558 653 3,036 668 -------- -------- -------- ------- Income from continuing operations................ 7,588 1,389 6,699 1,428 Discontinued operations: (Loss) income from operations of discontinued segment (net of applicable income tax of ($215), $804, ($293) and $1,272, respectively)................................. (35) 1,359 (112) 2,523 -------- -------- -------- ------- Income before extraordinary item......... 7,553 2,748 6,587 3,951 Extraordinary loss from early extinguishment of debt (net of tax)................................ -- -- (2,216) -- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net income............................... $ 7,553 $ 2,748 $ 4,371 $ 3,951 ======== ======== ======== ======= - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income available to common stockholders........ $ 7,387 $ 2,482 $ 4,029 $ 3,444 ======== ======== ======== ======= Basic earnings per common share Continuing operations............................ $ 0.40 $ 0.10 $ 0.36 $ 0.09 Discontinued operations.......................... -- 0.12 -- 0.23 Extraordinary item............................... -- -- (0.13) -- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net income............................... $ 0.40 $ 0.22 $ 0.24 $ 0.32 ======== ======== ======== ======= Diluted earnings per common share Continuing operations............................ $ 0.36 $ 0.10 $ 0.36 $ 0.08 Discontinued operations.......................... -- 0.12 -- 0.23 Extraordinary item............................... -- -- (0.13) -- -------- -------- -------- ------- Net income............................... $ 0.36 $ 0.22 $ 0.23 $ 0.31 ======== ======== ======== ======= Weighted average common shares outstanding Basic............................................ 18,516 11,115 17,493 10,617 ======== ======== ======== ======= Diluted.......................................... 21,883 11,553 17,684 11,004 ======== ======== ======== =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-41 124 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- NUMBER OF ADDITIONAL OTHER SHARES PAR PAID-IN RETAINED COMPREHENSIVE TREASURY ISSUED VALUE CAPITAL EARNINGS INCOME STOCK TOTAL --------- ----- ---------- -------- ------------- -------- -------- Balance, December 31, 1999..................... 12,611 $13 $ 52,305 $18,171 $ 3,486 $ (4,508) $ 69,467 Net income..................................... -- -- -- 4,371 -- -- 4,371 Cumulative translation adjustments............. -- -- -- -- (15,990) -- (15,990) -------- Total comprehensive income............. (11,619) -------- Issuance of common stock....................... 6,652 7 60,900 -- -- -- 60,907 Exercise of stock options...................... -- -- 4 -- -- -- 4 Conversion of redeemable convertible preferred stock........................................ 267 -- 2,053 -- -- -- 2,053 Purchase of treasury stock..................... -- -- -- -- -- (1,992) (1,992) Preferred stock dividends and accretion........ -- -- -- (342) -- -- (342) ------ --- -------- ------- -------- -------- -------- Balance, June 30, 2000......................... 19,530 $20 $115,262 $22,200 $(12,504) $ (6,500) $118,478 ====== === ======== ======= ======== ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-42 125 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000 AND 1999 (IN THOUSANDS) (UNAUDITED)
2000 1999 --------- -------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income................................................ $ 4,371 $ 3,951 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization........................ 18,484 4,316 Write-off of deferred loan costs..................... 2,498 -- Interest paid in kind................................ 2,063 -- Minority interest in income of subsidiary............ 195 381 Equity interest in earnings of affiliate............. (129) -- (Gain) loss on sale or disposal of properties........ (7,834) 337 Deferred income taxes................................ (10,465) 1,629 Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: Accounts receivable............................... 13,016 407 Inventories....................................... (3,558) 369 Other current assets.............................. 1,322 (1,190) Accounts payable.................................. (3,269) 4,826 Accrued expenses.................................. 11,422 (3,577) Other liabilities................................. (133) 166 Deposits and other................................ (8,678) 1,415 --------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities.... 19,305 13,029 --------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment................. (23,244) (25,554) Proceeds from sale of properties.......................... 9,574 103 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired........................ (149,969) (5,206) Deposit on purchase agreement............................. -- -- Cash held in discontinued operations...................... 170 -- Deferred acquisition costs and other...................... (1,379) (393) --------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities........ (164,848) (31,050) --------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt.................. 207,104 51,087 Principal payments on long-term debt...................... (48,208) (37,930) Sale of convertible preferred stock....................... -- 4,095 Sale of common stock...................................... -- 11,914 Proceeds from exercise of stock options................... 4 337 Preferred stock dividends paid............................ (281) (410) Purchase of treasury stock................................ (1,992) (636) Deferred financing costs paid............................. (13,219) (810) --------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities.... 143,408 27,647 --------- -------- Net (decrease) increase in cash............................. (2,135) 9,626 Effect of exchange rates on cash............................ (422) -- Cash, beginning of period................................... 11,598 5,760 --------- -------- Cash, end of period......................................... $ 9,041 $ 15,386 ========= ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. F-43 126 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION The consolidated financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of Management, the consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments of a recurring nature, and disclosures necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999. The results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. The accounting principles which materially affect the financial position, results of operations and cash flows of the Company are set forth in Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements which are included in the Company's 1999 annual report on Form 10-K. Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein have the meanings set forth in the Company's 1999 annual report on Form 10-K. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform with the current period presentation. 2. EARNINGS PER SHARE For the three and six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, basic earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Income from continuing operations is reduced by preferred stock dividends and accretion for the basic earnings per share computation. For the three months ended June 30, 2000, diluted earnings per share is calculated using the sum of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding plus potentially dilutive common shares arising out of stock options, warrants, convertible debt and convertible preferred stock. Options and warrants totaling 4.2 million were excluded from the diluted earnings per share calculation for the six and three months ended June 30, 2000 as the exercise price of these options and warrants were greater than the average market price of the Common Stock. Assumed conversion of the redeemable convertible preferred stock and the $22.5 million of convertible debt are anti-dilutive for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 and the three months ended June 30, 1999 and have been excluded from the weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share. F-44 127 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following is a summary of the income from continuing operations available for common stockholders and weighted average shares (in thousands):
THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, JUNE 30, ------------------- ------------------ 2000 1999 2000 1999 -------- ------- ------- ------- Income from continuing operations...................... $ 7,588 $ 1,389 $ 6,699 $ 1,428 Preferred stock dividends and accretion................ (166) (266) (342) (507) -------- ------- ------- ------- Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders (basic)................................. 7,422 1,123 6,357 921 Interest on convertible debt........................... 288 -- -- -- Preferred stock dividends and accretion................ 166 -- -- -- -------- ------- ------- ------- Income from continuing operations available to common stockholders (diluted)............................... $ 7,876 $ 1,123 $ 6,357 $ 921 ======== ======= ======= ======= Weighted average shares outstanding (basic)............ 18,516 11,115 17,493 10,617 Assumed conversion of options and warrants............. 122 438 191 387 Assumed conversion of convertible securities........... 3,245 -- -- -- -------- ------- ------- ------- Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted).......... 21,883 11,553 17,684 11,004 ======== ======= ======= =======
3. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT Property, plant and equipment consist of the following as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 (in thousands):
2000 1999 -------- -------- Land........................................................ $134,164 $ 34,345 Buildings and improvements.................................. 13,404 8,683 Railroad track and improvements............................. 429,642 186,670 Locomotives, transportation and other equipment............. 184,303 135,309 -------- -------- 761,513 365,007 Less accumulated depreciation............................... 24,275 17,390 -------- -------- $737,238 $347,617 ======== ========
In February 2000, the Company acquired RailTex, Inc. This acquisition resulted in approximately $390 million of the fixed asset additions. The Company recognized a $9.0 million gain on the sale of land of a Texas railroad in June 2000. In addition, the Company recognized a $0.5 million loss on sale and an asset impairment charge of $0.8 million in the second quarter of 2000 related to its tractor and trailer fleet. The net effect of these transactions has been reflected in operating expenses in the consolidated statement of income. 4. ACQUISITION On February 4, 2000, the Company acquired RailTex, Inc. for $128 million in cash, assumption of $111 million in debt and 6.6 million shares of the Company's Common Stock, valued at $60.9 million. RailTex, the operator of 25 railroads and over 4,100 miles of rail lines in North America, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. This transaction was financed through the issuance of new debt (see Note 6). The acquisition of RailTex has been accounted for as a purchase and its results have been consolidated since the acquisition date. The final purchase price allocation was based upon the fair value of the net assets acquired. As part of the purchase price and in accordance with EITF 95-3, "Recognition of Liabilities in F-45 128 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Connection with a Purchase Business Combination", the Company recorded liabilities of $11.2 million which related to severance and change of control payments to former RailTex employees. The following unaudited pro forma summary presents the consolidated results of operations as if the acquisition of Railtex had occurred at the beginning of the periods presented and does not purport to be indicative of what would have occurred had the acquisition been made as of that date or results which may occur in the future (in thousands except per share data). The six months ended June 30, 1999 also include the purchases of Freight Australia, which occurred in April 1999, RaiLink, Ltd., which occurred in July 1999 and Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad, which occurred in August 1999 as if these acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 1999.
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, ------------------------ 2000 1999 ---------- ---------- Operating revenue........................................... $191,121 $187,332 Income from continuing operations........................... $ 9,122 $ 4,495 Net income.................................................. $ 6,794 $ 7,018 Earnings per share -- continuing operations Basic..................................................... $ 0.47 $ 0.22 Diluted................................................... $ 0.47 $ 0.21 Earnings per share -- net (loss) income Basic..................................................... $ 0.35 $ 0.36 Diluted................................................... $ 0.34 $ 0.32
5. OTHER ASSETS Other assets consist of the following as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 (in thousands):
2000 1999 ------- ------- Deferred loan costs......................................... $13,745 $ 6,657 Notes receivable............................................ 1,668 2,123 Deposits and other.......................................... 5,958 1,985 ------- ------- $21,371 $10,765 ======= =======
6. LONG-TERM DEBT In February 2000, the Company entered into a credit agreement and two bridge note facilities in connection with the acquisition of RailTex and the refinancing of most of the Company's and RailTex's existing debt. The credit agreement provides (1) a $125 million Term A loan, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.00% (2) a $205 million Term B loan, bearing interest at LIBOR plus 3.25%, and (3) a $50 million revolving credit facility which includes $30 million of U.S. dollar denominated loans, $10 million of Canadian dollar denominated loans and $10 million of Australian dollar denominated loans with an interest rate of LIBOR plus 3.00%. In May 2000, the Company entered into interest rate swaps which lock in a blended rate of 10.35% on $212.5 million of this debt for a three-year period. All of the Stock of all the Company's U.S. subsidiaries, excluding Kalyn/Siebert I, Inc. (a discontinued operation), and 65% of the stock of the Company's foreign subsidiaries serve as collateral for the credit facilities. The Term A loan requires principal payments of 5% in 2000, 10% in 2001, 15% in 2002, 20% in 2003, and 25% in both 2004 and 2005. The Term B loan requires principal payments of 1% per year through 2005 and a balloon maturity at December 31, 2006. The revolving loan matures on December 31, 2005. F-46 129 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The Company's credit facilities include covenants which impose financial and operating restrictions on the Company's ability to, among other things: incur more debt; pay dividends, redeem or repurchase its stock or make other distributions; make acquisitions or investments; use assets as security in other transactions; enter into transactions with affiliates; merge or consolidate with others; dispose of assets or use asset sale proceeds; create liens on its assets; and extend credit. The credit facilities also contain financial covenants that require the Company to meet a number of financial ratios and tests. The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary RailAmerica Transportation Corp., issued $95 million of subordinated bridge notes, under a securities purchase agreement with DLJ Bridge Finance, Inc., bearing interest at an initial rate of 13% per annum, and increasing every three months based on the highest specified rates. The subordinated bridge note was fully paid off in August 2000 (see note 11). The Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. issued $55 million of asset sale bridge notes, under a securities purchase agreement with DLJ Bridge Finance, Inc. These notes mature on February 4, 2001 and have an initial interest rate of 15% per annum, which rate increases on August 4, 2000 and November 4, 2000 based on the highest of specified rates. The asset sale bridge notes are collateralized by the assets of Kalyn/Siebert. A majority of the asset sale bridge notes are included in current liabilities and the related interest expense is included in discontinued operations as the proceeds from the sale of Kalyn/Siebert are required to be used to pay down the asset sale bridge notes. $20 million of these notes were paid in August 2000 (see note 11). In connection with the issuance of the asset sale bridge notes, the purchasers of such notes are entitled to receive warrants to purchase common stock at an exercise price of $7.75 per share commencing in August 2000 to the extent the asset sale bridge notes are then outstanding. The maximum number of shares issuable upon exercise of these warrants is 0.6 million, subject to specified anti-dilution adjustments. In August 2000, 0.3 million of the warrants were issued. In connection with the February 2000 debt refinancing, including the refinancing of RailTex's debt, the Company recorded an extraordinary charge of $2.2 million for early extinguishment of debt, net of income taxes, in the first quarter of 2000. 7. NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES During the first quarter of 2000, $2.2 million of the redeemable convertible preferred stock was converted into the Company's Common Stock. In connection with the RailTex acquisition, the Company refinanced $223 million of its debt and $111 million of debt that it assumed from RailTex using the credit facilities described in Note 6. The Company also issued 6.6 million shares of its Common Stock, valued at $60.9 million as part of the purchase price. 8. COMMON STOCK The Company's common stock issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2000 was 19,530,444 and 18,502,605, respectively, and 12,610,725 and 11,894,136, respectively, as of December 31, 1999. There are 60,000,000 shares authorized. On August 24, 1998, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to buy back up to 1,000,000 shares of its Common Stock (limited to $2 million per year pursuant to the Company's credit facilities). Purchases will be made from time to time in the open market and will continue until all of such shares are purchased or until the Company determines to terminate the repurchase program. During the year 2000, the Company has purchased 311,250 shares with a total cost of $2.0 million. In June 2000, the Company engaged JW Genesis to assist the Company's Board of Directors in evaluating the issuance of the subordinated debt, and issued three-year warrants to purchase 150,000 shares of F-47 130 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) the Company's common stock to JW Genesis. Of these warrants, 75,000 are at an exercise price of $5.50 and 75,000 are at an exercise price of $6.50. 9. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS In November 1999, the Company adopted a plan to sell its trailer manufacturing operations, Kalyn/Siebert. This business has been accounted for as a discontinued operation and the results of operations have been excluded from continuing operations in the consolidated statements of operations for all periods presented. Total revenue for this business was $21.5 million and $23.0 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Income (loss) before income taxes for this business was ($0.4 million) and $3.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively. Total assets in this business as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 were $29.6 million and $28.8 million, respectively. Total liabilities in this business as of June 30, 2000 and December 31, 1999 were $44.8 million, which excluded a majority of the asset sale bridge notes, and $13.9 million, respectively. Interest of $3.5 million was allocated to the discontinued operations for the first six months of 2000 relating to the asset sale bridge notes. 10. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Company's continuing operations have been classified into two segments: North American rail transportation and International rail transportation. The North American rail transportation segment includes the operations of the Company's railroad subsidiaries in the United States and Canada and the international rail transportation segment includes the operations of the Company's railroad subsidiaries in Chile and Australia. Because the Company's trailer manufacturing segment was classified as a discontinued operation its net assets are included in corporate and other. Segment information for the six months ended June 30, 2000 and 1999 follows (in thousands): SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000:
NORTH AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE AND CONSOLIDATED RAILROADS RAILROADS OTHER ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Revenue............................. $177,047 $112,542 $ 63,600 $ 905 Depreciation and amortization....... $ 14,384 $ 9,997 $ 3,461 $ 926 Operating income (loss)............. $ 37,671 $ 31,824 $ 12,272 $ (6,425) Total assets.............. $868,709 $539,133 $108,446 $221,130
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999:
NORTH AMERICAN INTERNATIONAL CORPORATE AND CONSOLIDATED RAILROADS RAILROADS OTHER ------------ -------------- ------------- ------------- Revenue............................. $ 39,878 $ 13,018 $ 25,761 $ 1,099 Depreciation and amortization....... $ 2,720 $ 1,020 $ 1,257 $ 443 Operating income (loss)............. $ 6,001 $ 2,620 $ 5,131 $(1,750) Total assets.............. $292,631 $ 16,499 $204,382 $71,750
11. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In August 2000, the Company, through its wholly-owned subsidiary RailAmerica Transportation Corp., issued 130,000 units each consisting of $1,000 of 12 7/8% senior subordinated notes due 2010 and warrants to purchase 10.857 shares of RailAmerica common stock for $6.60 per share. Warrants issued totaled 1.4 million. The price per unit was $940.38 and gross proceeds were $122.2 million. The Company used the net F-48 131 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) proceeds of the offering to permanently finance most of the bridge debt incurred in connection with its acquisition of RailTex (see note 6). 12. CONTINGENCIES In the second quarter of 2000, certain parties filed property damage claims totaling approximately CND$50 million against the Mackenzie Northern Railway and others, in connection with fires that allegedly occurred in 1998. We intend to vigorously defend these claims, and have insurance coverage to approximately CND$20 million to cover these claims. Because these actions are in their early stages and the claimants have not yet asserted the legal basis for their claims, the Company is unable to assess the merits of the claims; however, our insurer has reserved CND$15 million for these matters. A loss, if any, in excess of our insurance policy coverage may adversely affect our cash flow and financial condition. F-49 132 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 13. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION Set forth are condensed Consolidating Financial Statements of the Company (Parent), the Guarantor Subsidiaries, Non Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company on a consolidated basis. CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEET AT JUNE 30, 2000
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ASSETS Current Assets: Cash.................................. $ 272 $ 113 $ 8,656 $ -- $ 9,041 Accounts and notes receivable......... 1,748 31,441 25,566 (1,699) 57,056 Inventories........................... -- 2,368 9,600 -- 11,968 Other current assets.................. 1,150 3,601 3,207 -- 7,958 Net assets of discontinued operation.......................... -- -- 19,338 -- 19,338 -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Total current assets.......... 3,170 37,523 66,367 (1,699) 105,361 Property, plant and equipment, net.... 1,180 440,881 295,177 -- 737,238 Investment in affiliates.............. -- -- 4,739 -- 4,739 Other assets.......................... 3,662 14,320 3,389 -- 21,371 Investment in and advances to affiliates......................... 111,103 390,669 (117,921) (383,851) -- -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Total assets.................. $119,115 $883,393 $ 251,751 $(385,550) $868,709 ======== ======== ========= ========= ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt............................... $ -- $ 12,874 9,378 $ (1,699) $ 20,553 Current portion of asset sale bridge............................. -- -- 37,063 -- 37,063 Accounts payable...................... 424 23,043 17,743 -- 41,210 Accrued expenses...................... 1,025 19,135 18,064 -- 38,224 -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Total current liabilities..... 1,449 55,052 82,248 (1,699) 137,050 Long-term debt, less current maturities............................ -- 338,489 45,391 -- 383,880 Subordinated Debt....................... -- 95,000 1,790 -- 96,790 Convertible subordinated debt........... 20,706 -- -- -- 20,706 Other liabilities....................... -- 15,589 13,153 -- 28,742 Deferred income taxes................... (5,499) 71,853 198 -- 66,552 Minority interest....................... -- -- 4,269 5,415 9,684 Redeemable convertible preferred stock................................. 6,827 -- -- -- 6,827 Stockholders' equity: Common stock.......................... 20 973 27,797 (28,770) 20 Additional paid-in capital............ 115,263 311,000 49,495 (360,496) 115,262 Retained earnings..................... (13,170) (4,810) 40,180 -- 22,200 Accumulated other comprehensive income............................. 19 247 (12,770) -- (12,504) Treasury stock........................ (6,500) -- -- -- (6,500) -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Total stockholders' equity.... 95,632 307,410 104,702 (389,266) 118,478 -------- -------- --------- --------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity........ $119,115 $883,393 $ 251,751 $(385,550) $868,709 ======== ======== ========= ========= ========
F-50 133 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF INCOME FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating revenue........................ $ 276 $ 81,480 $95,567 $(276) $177,047 ------- -------- ------- ----- -------- Operating expenses: Transportation......................... -- 41,213 60,890 -- 102,103 Selling, general and administrative.... 4,564 15,531 8,931 (276) 28,750 Acquisition related expenses........... 208 1,716 -- -- 1,924 Gain on sale and impairment of assets (net)............................... -- (9,036) 1,251 -- (7,785) Depreciation and amortization.......... 62 8,405 5,917 -- 14,384 ------- -------- ------- ----- -------- Total operating expenses....... 4,834 57,829 76,989 -- 139,376 ------- -------- ------- ----- -------- Operating income............... (4,558) 23,651 18,578 -- 37,671 Interest expense......................... (692) (18,945) (3,426) -- (23,063) Amortization of financing costs.......... (465) (1,859) (314) -- (2,638) Minority interest and other income (expense).............................. 30 286 692 -- 1,008 Foreign exchange loss.................... -- -- (3,243) -- (3,243) ------- -------- ------- ----- -------- Income from continuing operations before income taxes........................ (5,685) 3,133 12,287 -- 9,735 Provision for income taxes............... (2,232) 1,989 3,279 -- 3,036 ------- -------- ------- ----- -------- Income from continuing operations................... (3,453) 1,144 9,008 -- 6,699 Discontinued operations: Loss from operations of discontinued segment............................. -- -- (112) -- (112) ------- -------- ------- ----- -------- Income (loss) before extraordinary item................................... (3,453) 1,144 8,896 6,587 Extraordinary loss from early extinguishment of debt (net of tax).... (1,232) (57) (927) -- (2,216) ------- -------- ------- ----- -------- Net income..................... $(4,685) $ 1,087 $ 7,969 $ -- $ 4,371 ======= ======== ======= ===== ========
F-51 134 RAILAMERICA, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2000
NON COMPANY GUARANTOR GUARANTOR (PARENT) SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED -------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Cash flows from operating activities: Net income (loss)........................................ $(4,685) $ 1,087 $ 7,969 -- $ 4,371 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.......................... 542 10,248 7,694 -- 18,484 Write-off of deferred loan costs....................... 1,323 14 1,161 -- 2,498 Interest paid in kind.................................. -- -- 2,063 -- 2,063 Minority interest in income of subsidiary.............. -- -- 195 -- 195 Equity interest in earnings of affiliate............... -- -- (129) -- (129) (Gain) loss on sale or disposal of properties.......... -- (9,088) 1,254 -- (7,834) Deferred income taxes.................................. (2,936) (2,125) (5,404) -- (10,465) Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions and dispositions: Accounts receivable.................................. 700 6,846 5,470 -- 13,016 Inventories.......................................... -- (2,001) (1,557) -- (3,558) Other current assets................................. (709) 2,129 (98) -- 1,322 Accounts payable..................................... (353) 808 (3,724) -- (3,269) Accrued expenses..................................... 301 6,355 4,766 -- 11,422 Other liabilities.................................... -- 1,241 (1,374) -- (133) Deposits and other................................... (1,034) (2,641) (5,003) -- (8,678) ------- --------- -------- ----- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities.......... (6,851) 12,873 13,283 -- 19,305 ------- --------- -------- ----- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment................ (27) (7,951) (15,266) -- (23,244) Proceeds from sale of properties......................... -- 9,427 147 -- 9,574 Acquisitions, net of cash acquired....................... -- (149,969) -- -- (149,969) Cash held in discontinued operations..................... -- -- 170 -- 170 Deferred acquisition costs and other..................... (1,331) (48) -- -- (1,379) ------- --------- -------- ----- --------- Net cash used in investing activities.............. (1,358) (148,541) (14,949) -- (164,848) ------- --------- -------- ----- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt................. 986 198,766 7,352 -- 207,104 Principal payments on long-term debt..................... (11,699) (34,456) (2,053) -- (48,208) Disbursements/receipts on intercompany debt.............. 21,423 (20,636) (787) -- -- Proceeds from exercise of stock options.................. 4 -- -- -- 4 Preferred stock dividends paid........................... (281) -- -- -- (281) Purchase of treasury stock............................... (1,992) -- -- -- (1,992) Deferred financing costs paid............................ (52) (11,659) (1,508) -- (13,219) ------- --------- -------- ----- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities.......... 8,389 132,015 3,004 -- 143,408 ------- --------- -------- ----- --------- Net (decrease) increase in cash............................ 180 (3,653) 1,338 -- (2,135) Effect of exchange rates on cash........................... -- -- (422) -- (422) Cash, beginning of period.................................. 92 3,770 7,736 -- 11,598 ------- --------- -------- ----- --------- Cash, end of period........................................ $ 272 $ 117 $ 8,652 $ -- $ 9,041 ======= ========= ======== ===== =========
F-52 135 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS To RailTex, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of RailTex, Inc. (a Texas corporation), and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of RailTex, Inc., and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Arthur Andersen LLP San Antonio, Texas February 17, 2000 F-53 136 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- OPERATING REVENUES.......................................... $177,845 $161,020 $148,791 OPERATING EXPENSES: Transportation............................................ 57,716 53,485 50,870 General and administrative................................ 36,437 30,855 30,701 Equipment................................................. 19,256 18,837 17,830 Maintenance of way........................................ 17,091 15,933 13,449 Depreciation and amortization............................. 16,693 14,258 12,940 -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses.......................... 147,193 133,368 125,790 -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME............................................ 30,652 27,652 23,001 INTEREST EXPENSE............................................ (10,435) (11,236) (10,527) OTHER INCOME, NET........................................... 3,051 4,215 4,198 -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE................................... 23,268 20,631 16,672 INCOME TAXES................................................ (9,389) (7,853) (6,048) -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE...................................... 13,879 12,778 10,624 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (NET OF INCOME TAXES).......................................... -- (1,703) -- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME.................................................. $ 13,879 $ 11,075 $ 10,624 ======== ======== ======== BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE....................... $ 1.49 $ 1.39 $ 1.16 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (NET OF INCOME TAXES).......................................... -- (0.19) -- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME................................................ $ 1.49 $ 1.20 $ 1.16 ======== ======== ======== WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF BASIC SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING................................. 9,285 9,205 9,153 DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE....................... $ 1.48 $ 1.38 $ 1.15 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (NET OF INCOME TAXES)....................................... -- (0.18) -- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME................................................ $ 1.48 $ 1.20 $ 1.15 ======== ======== ======== WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF DILUTED SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING.......................... 9,388 9,251 9,222
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-54 137 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT SHARE AND PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
DECEMBER 31, ------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 1,801 $ 1,243 Accounts receivable, less doubtful receivables of $884 in 1999; $844 in 1998..................................... 31,239 35,478 Prepaid expenses and other current assets................. 1,919 2,387 Inventories............................................... 852 849 Deferred tax assets, net.................................. 1,569 1,906 -------- -------- Total current assets.............................. 37,380 41,863 -------- -------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET................................. 293,971 291,779 -------- -------- OTHER ASSETS: Investments in Brazilian railroad companies............... 21,095 19,994 Other, net................................................ 12,724 8,709 -------- -------- Total other assets................................ 33,819 28,703 -------- -------- Total assets...................................... $365,170 $362,345 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term notes payable.................................. $ -- $ 215 Current portion of long-term debt......................... 1,010 8,568 Accounts payable.......................................... 18,000 20,574 Accrued liabilities....................................... 18,004 17,729 -------- -------- Total current liabilities......................... 37,014 47,086 DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, NET.................................. 31,272 30,294 LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION........................ 111,475 122,982 OTHER LIABILITIES........................................... 13,977 6,835 -------- -------- Total liabilities................................. 193,738 207,197 -------- -------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES MINORITY INTEREST IN BRAZILIAN INVESTMENTS.................. 11,561 11,000 -------- -------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred Stock; $1.00 par value; 10 million shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding........................ -- -- Common Stock; $.10 par value; 30 million shares authorized; issued and outstanding 9,293,314 in 1999; 9,273,963 in 1998................................................... 929 927 Paid-in capital........................................... 86,095 85,115 Retained earnings......................................... 73,855 59,976 Deferred compensation..................................... (1,201) (948) Accumulated other comprehensive income.................... 193 (922) -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity........................ 159,871 144,148 -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity........ $365,170 $362,345 ======== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-55 138 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (IN THOUSANDS)
COMMON STOCK ----------------------- ACCUMULATED SHARES OTHER TOTAL ISSUED AND $.10 PAR PAID-IN RETAINED DEFERRED COMPREHENSIVE SHAREHOLDERS' OUTSTANDING VALUE CAPITAL EARNINGS COMPENSATION INCOME EQUITY ----------- --------- ------- -------- ------------ ------------- ------------- BALANCE, December 31, 1996.......... 9,124 $912 $83,629 $38,277 $ -- $(115) $122,703 Comprehensive income: Net income........................ -- -- -- 10,624 -- -- 10,624 Foreign currency translation...... -- -- -- -- -- (243) (243) ----- ---- ------- ------- ------- ----- -------- Total comprehensive income.................... -- -- -- 10,624 -- (243) 10,381 Exercise of stock options......... 37 4 170 -- -- -- 174 ----- ---- ------- ------- ------- ----- -------- BALANCE, December 31, 1997.......... 9,161 916 83,799 48,901 -- (358) 133,258 Comprehensive income: Net income........................ -- -- -- 11,075 -- -- 11,075 Foreign currency translation...... -- -- -- -- -- (564) (564) ----- ---- ------- ------- ------- ----- -------- Total comprehensive income.................... -- -- -- 11,075 -- (564) 10,511 Exercise of stock options......... 33 3 326 -- -- -- 329 Restricted stock awards........... 80 8 990 -- (998) -- -- Amortization of deferred compensation.................... -- -- -- -- 50 -- 50 ----- ---- ------- ------- ------- ----- -------- BALANCE, December 31, 1998.......... 9,274 927 85,115 59,976 (948) (922) 144,148 Comprehensive income: Net income........................ -- -- -- 13,879 -- -- 13,879 Foreign currency translation...... -- -- -- -- -- 1,115 1,115 ----- ---- ------- ------- ------- ----- -------- Total comprehensive income.................... -- -- -- 13,879 -- 1,115 14,994 Exercise of stock options......... 19 2 129 -- -- -- 131 Performance stock awards.......... -- -- 851 -- (851) -- -- Amortization of deferred compensation.................... -- -- -- -- 598 -- 598 ----- ---- ------- ------- ------- ----- -------- BALANCE, December 31, 1999.......... 9,293 $929 $86,095 $73,855 $(1,201) $ 193 $159,871 ===== ==== ======= ======= ======= ===== ========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-56 139 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income................................................ $13,879 $11,075 $10,624 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............................................ -- 2,747 -- Depreciation and amortization.......................... 16,693 14,258 12,940 Deferred income taxes.................................. 1,315 5,432 2,182 Provision for losses on accounts receivable............ 427 187 638 Amortization of deferred financing costs............... 452 388 384 Gain on sale of assets................................. (3,041) (1,867) (6,771) Gain on sale of subsidiary............................. (511) -- -- Gain on sale of minority interest...................... -- (2,045) -- Write down of investments.............................. -- -- 2,100 Other.................................................. 579 82 (275) Changes in working capital: Accounts receivable.................................. 3,812 (2,565) (5,975) Prepaid expenses and other current assets............ 207 (22) (59) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities............. (1,157) 777 10,109 ------- ------- ------- Net cash provided by operating activities....... 32,655 28,447 25,897 ------- ------- ------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment........................ (24,919) (30,320) (35,507) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment.............. 12,339 2,288 7,327 Proceeds from sale of subsidiary.......................... 675 -- -- Purchase of new properties and related equipment and other costs.................................................. -- (13,096) (25,978) Investment in Brazilian railroad companies................ (540) -- (1,362) Sale of preferred shares in Brazilian railroad company.... -- -- 2,758 Proceeds from sale of minority interest................... -- 10,861 -- Organization and acquisition costs........................ 18 (79) (97) Decrease (increase) in other long-term assets............. 547 (1,617) (152) ------- ------- ------- Net cash used in investing activities........... (11,880) (31,963) (53,011) ------- ------- ------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: (Decrease) increase in short-term notes payable........... (215) (355) 218 Proceeds from long-term debt.............................. 272 21,900 75,000 Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases... (3,469) (16,687) (53,398) Net (decrease) increase in working capital facilities..... (16,593) (750) 4,000 Deferred financing costs.................................. (848) (3) (369) Issuance of common stock.................................. 76 247 74 ------- ------- ------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities................................... (20,777) 4,352 25,525 ------- ------- ------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH..................... 560 (163) 51 ------- ------- ------- NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS..................... 558 673 (1,538) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year................ 1,243 570 2,108 ------- ------- ------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year...................... $ 1,801 $ 1,243 $ 570 ======= ======= =======
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-57 140 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. NATURE OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS AND SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The accompanying consolidated financial statements include the accounts of RailTex, Inc. (a Texas corporation) and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. References to "RailTex" or the "Company" mean RailTex, Inc. and, unless the context indicates otherwise, its consolidated subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated in consolidation. The Company is an operator of short line railroads in North America. Its holdings include short line railroads concentrated in the Southeastern, Great Lakes region, New England and Central United States as well as Eastern Canada. During 1999, the Company owned investments in two Brazilian railroad companies which were sold in January 2000 (See Note 5). The Company's strategy is to grow through (i) the creation of new business and improvement in operating performance of newly added and currently operated properties and (ii) additions to and divestitures from its portfolio of short line railroad properties, primarily through strategic acquisitions of Class I railroad branch lines or existing short line properties, and divestiture of non-strategic lines to smaller, independently operated short line companies. ESTIMATES IN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results may differ from those estimates. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AND CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS All short-term investments which mature in less than 90 days when purchased are considered cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are stated at cost, which approximates market value. Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information (in thousands):
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, ---------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 --------- --------- -------- Cash paid during the year for: Interest.......................................... $10,534 $11,207 $8,962 Income taxes...................................... 7,358 2,514 2,604 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Grants............................................ 6,652 2,918 352 Capital leases.................................... 31 1,959 1,844 Tax benefit from exercise of non-qualified stock options......................................... 61 76 100 Amortization of deferred compensation............. 598 50 -- Liabilities and long-term debt assumed in connection with the acquisition of railroad companies: Fair value of assets acquired..................... -- 15,809 -- Cash paid for capital stock....................... -- 14,003 -- ------- ------- ------ Liabilities and long-term debt assumed............ $ -- $ 1,806 $ -- ======= ======= ======
F-58 141 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment are carried at historical cost. Acquired railroad property is recorded at the purchased cost. Major renewals or betterments are capitalized; routine maintenance and repairs, which do not improve the asset or extend asset lives, are charged to expense when incurred. Gains or losses on sales or other dispositions are credited or charged to income. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over periods ranging from 8 to 30 years for roadway and structures, 3 to 15 years for locomotives and other railroad equipment and 3 to 10 years for other non-railroad equipment. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the life of the lease or the service lives of the improvements, whichever is shorter. The Company has adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets To Be Disposed Of." This statement requires the recognition of an impairment loss on a long-lived asset held for use when events and circumstances indicate that the estimate of undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset are less than its carrying amount. The Company recorded an impairment loss totaling approximately $375,000 related to one of its railroad properties for the year ended December 31, 1998. For the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1997, no impairment loss was recorded. INVESTMENTS IN BRAZILIAN RAILROAD COMPANIES Investments in Brazilian railroad companies represent minority interest in Ferrovia Centro Atlantica, S.A. ("FCA") and America Latina Logistica, S.A. ("ALL"), the parent corporation of Ferrovia Sul Atlantico, S.A. ("FSA"), are accounted for using the cost method of accounting and are valued at the lower of cost or market. OTHER ASSETS At December 31, 1999, other assets primarily include a note receivable of $5.0 million, interest at LIBOR plus 2.0%, goodwill, and deferred financing costs, while at December 31, 1998, other assets primarily include goodwill and deferred financing costs. Goodwill is amortized over 30 years. Financing costs are amortized over the related loan terms using the effective interest method. Amortization of these costs is included in interest expense. Prior to the Company's adoption of Statement of Position 98-5 in 1998, "Reporting on the Costs of Start-up Activities" ("SOP 98-5") (see further discussion below), the Company capitalized the costs associated with start-up activities, including the acquisition of new railroads, and these costs were amortized using the straight-line method over five years. Amortization of goodwill, financing, organization and acquisition costs totaled approximately $648,000, $478,000 and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Accumulated amortization of these costs was approximately $3.2 million and $2.6 million at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. DEFERRED GRANT REVENUE Included in other liabilities at December 31, 1999 and 1998 is $6.3 million and $4.4 million, respectively, of deferred grant revenue. Deferred grant revenue represents economic development funds contributed to the Company by government entities for track rehabilitation. Deferred grants are being amortized to income over the life of the assets acquired with the funds. Also included in other liabilities at December 31, 1999 and 1998 is $8.0 million and $2.7 million, respectively, of deferred revenue contributed to the Company by one of its customers for rehabilitation of track used to serve this customer. The deferred revenue is being amortized to income over 15 years, the life of the service contract with the customer. The assets acquired are being depreciated over 30 years. As a result, the Company recognized income, in excess of depreciation, of approximately $221,000 in 1999. There was no income recognized in 1998 as the asset had not been placed in service. F-59 142 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) REVENUE RECOGNITION Freight revenues are recognized as shipments initially move onto the Company's tracks, which, due to the relatively short length of haul, is not materially different from the recognition of revenues as shipments progress. Non-freight revenues, including joint facilities, switching, demurrage, car hire and car repair services, are recognized as the service is performed. INCOME TAXES The Company files consolidated U.S. Federal income tax returns which include all of its U.S. subsidiaries and separate Canadian federal income tax returns for each Canadian subsidiary. Deferred income taxes are provided when certain revenues and expenses are reported in periods which are different for financial reporting purposes than for income tax reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities and assets are recorded based on the enacted income tax rates which are expected to be in effect in the periods in which the deferred tax liability or asset is expected to be settled or realized. A change in the tax laws or rates results in adjustments to the deferred tax liabilities and assets. The effect of such adjustments is included in income in the period in which the tax laws or rates are changed. FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION The financial position and results of operations of the Company's Canadian subsidiaries are measured using the local currency as the functional currency. Assets and liabilities of operations denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at exchange rates in effect at year-end, while revenues and expenses are translated at average exchange rates prevailing during the year. The resulting translation gains and losses are charged directly to foreign currency translation, a component of shareholders' equity, and are not included in net income until realized through sale or liquidation of the investment. CURRENT VULNERABILITY DUE TO CERTAIN CONCENTRATIONS AND MAJOR CUSTOMERS The Company regularly grants trade credit to all of its customers. In addition, the Company grants trade credit to other railroads through the routine interchange of traffic. The Company's accounts receivable are well diversified except for a concentration of accounts receivable with some Class I railroads. The Company's management believes these Class I railroads are large, financially strong companies, and thus believe the Company's exposure to credit risk is minimal. Approximately 16% and 15% of the Company's accounts receivable were due from one Class I railroad at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. No other customer individually accounted for more than 10% of the Company's accounts receivable balance at December 31, 1999 or 1998. During 1999, the Company served more than 1,100 customers who shipped and received a wide variety of products. Although most of the Company's railroads have a well-diversified customer base, several have one or two dominant customers. The Company's largest customer in 1999, 1998 and 1997 was Canadian National Railways ("CN"), representing 6.7%, 7.0% and 8.1% of operating revenues, respectively. PRICE RISK MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES The Company historically has hedged certain anticipated transactions. Interest rate swaps and diesel fuel price contracts with third parties are used to hedge interest rates and diesel fuel costs. Hedges of anticipated transactions are accounted for under the deferral method with gains and losses on these transactions recognized in interest expense and operating expenses, as applicable, when the hedged transaction occurs. The Company does not currently hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. F-60 143 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities" ("SFAS 133"). SFAS 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measure those instruments at fair value. As issued, this statement is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. Initial application of this statement was to become effective for the Company's financial statements beginning January 1, 2000. However, in June 1999, FASB issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities -- Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133" which delayed for one year the effective date of SFAS 133. The Company believes the adoption of this statement will not have a material impact on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company. In April 1998, the Accounting Standards Executive Committee issued SOP 98-5. SOP 98-5 requires costs associated with start-up activities to be expensed as incurred. SOP 98-5 is effective for financial statements for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The Company adopted SOP 98-5 for the year ended December 31, 1998. This adoption resulted in the recognition of a non-recurring charge of approximately $1,703,000 (net of income taxes) entitled, "Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (net of income taxes)" in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Prior to the adoption of SOP 98-5, the Company capitalized the costs associated with start-up activities, including the acquisition of new railroad properties, and amortized those costs over five years. Prospectively, the Company's results of operations will reflect higher costs associated with the acquisition of new railroad properties in the period of acquisition. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain reclassifications have been made to the prior year amounts to conform with the current period presentation. 2. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS The Company purchases, in the normal course of business, various parts for locomotives and grade crossing signals from certain subsidiaries of Harmon Industries, Inc., of which the Company's Founder and Chairman Emeritus is a director. Purchases from subsidiaries of Harmon Industries, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 totaled approximately $584,000, $1,200,000 and $462,000, respectively. THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. F-61 144 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 3. EARNINGS PER SHARE In 1997, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" ("SFAS 128"), which was effective for fiscal years ending after December 15, 1997. Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Stock options with an exercise price below fair market value for any of the periods presented are considered common stock equivalents. The following is a reconciliation of the numerators and the denominators of the basic and diluted earnings per share computations (in thousands, except per share amounts).
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- NUMERATOR: Net income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............................. $13,879 $12,778 $10,624 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (net of income taxes)............................ -- (1,703) -- ------- ------- ------- Net income.......................................... $13,879 $11,075 $10,624 ======= ======= ======= DENOMINATOR: Weighted average number of basic share of common stock outstanding................................ 9,285 9,205 9,153 EFFECT OF DILUTIVE SECURITIES: Stock options....................................... 79 46 69 Performance stock................................... 24 -- -- ------- ------- ------- 103 46 69 Weighted average number of diluted shares of common stock outstanding................................ 9,388 9,251 9,222 ======= ======= ======= BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE: Net income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............................. $ 1.49 $ 1.39 $ 1.16 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (net of income taxes).................. -- (0.19) -- ------- ------- ------- Total....................................... $ 1.49 $ 1.20 $ 1.16 ======= ======= ======= DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE: Net income before cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle............................. $ 1.48 $ 1.38 $ 1.15 Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle (net of income taxes).................. -- (0.18) -- ------- ------- ------- Total....................................... $ 1.48 $ 1.20 $ 1.15 ======= ======= =======
F-62 145 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 4. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET Property and equipment, net consisted of the following (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- Roadway and structures...................................... $272,479 $263,541 Locomotives and other railroad equipment.................... 67,547 61,831 Office furniture and other equipment........................ 14,948 13,751 Equipment and vehicles held under capital leases............ 5,733 5,730 Vehicles.................................................... 1,167 1,120 -------- -------- 361,874 345,973 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization.............. (67,903) (54,194) -------- -------- $293,971 $291,779 ======== ========
5. INVESTMENTS IN BRAZILIAN RAILROAD COMPANIES At December 31, 1999, the Company owned a 50.5% membership interest totaling $9.5 million in RailTex Global Investments, LLC, a limited liability company that owned shares in FCA and ALL. In January 2000, RailTex sold its interests in FCA and ALL and as a result, the Company no longer owns any interests in any Brazilian company (See Note 18). 6. SHORT-TERM NOTES PAYABLE At December 31, 1999, the Company had no outstanding unsecured short-term notes payable to insurance companies. At December 31, 1998, the Company had outstanding unsecured short-term notes payable to insurance companies totaling approximately $215,000. The notes bore interest at 7.75% and were due in monthly installments of principal and interest totaling approximately $37,000 through June 1999. The weighted average interest rate for the short-term notes payable was 7.2% for the year ended December 31, 1998. THE REMAINDER OF THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK. F-63 146 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 7. LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consisted of the following (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- Senior unsecured notes payable to two institutions; interest at 7.44%; interest only due semiannually; principal balance payable through six annual mandatory prepayments beginning July 2007....................................... $ 50,000 $ 50,000 Senior unsecured notes payable to four institutions; interest at 7.23%; interest only due semiannually; principal balance due September 2005...................... 40,000 40,000 Senior unsecured notes payable to banks; interest is variable (LIBOR based weighted average interest rate of 6.46% on $18.3 million in borrowings and U.S. prime based interest rate of 7.75% on $0.3 million in borrowings at December 31, 1998); interest due monthly; principal partially due through quarterly principal payments through April 2002, with remaining balance due April 2002......... -- 18,575 Senior unsecured notes payable to two institutions; interest at 9.21%; interest only due semiannually; principal balance of $6.9 million and $3.5 million due September 2005 and October 2005, respectively....................... 10,388 9,756 Senior unsecured subordinated notes; interest at 12.0%; interest only due semiannually; principal balance of $2.5 million and $2.5 million due January 2001 and January 2002, respectively........................................ 5,000 5,000 Senior unsecured notes payable to banks; interest is variable (Prime based 8.75% on $1.0 million and LIBOR based 7.73% on $3.0 million at December 31, 1999); interest payment periods range from one month to six months depending on type of loan; all borrowings due April 2002...................................................... 4,000 -- Senior unsecured notes payable to banks; interest is variable (LIBOR based weighted average interest rate of 6.375% at December 31, 1998); interest only due monthly through April 1999, when all borrowings become due........ -- 2,000 Senior unsecured notes payable to banks; interest is variable (90 day Canadian BA rate of 6.145% at December 31, 1998); interest only due monthly through April 1999, when all borrowings become due............................ -- 1,951 Capital lease obligations; interest at rates ranging from 7.25% to 8.5% at December 31, 1999 and 1998; payable in variable monthly installments through August 2003......... 2,402 3,513 Other, primarily due to state agencies; interest at rates ranging from 5.0% to 7.9% at December 31, 1999 and 1998; payable in variable installments through March 2011....... 695 755 -------- -------- Total long-term debt........................................ 112,485 131,550 Less current portion........................................ (1,010) (8,568) -------- -------- Long-term debt, less current portion........................ $111,475 $122,982 ======== ========
In April 1999, the Company completed the refinancing and expansion of its senior revolving credit facility to $175 million. The refinancing and expansion replaced the Company's previous U.S. and Canadian credit agreements, which expired in April 1999. The three year agreement consists of a syndicate of ten F-64 147 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) banks, led by Chase Bank of Texas, N.A., who serves as administrative agent. The facility allows for an equivalent of U.S. $20 million to be allocated for use in Canada. The facility will be used to finance acquisitions, capital expenditures, working capital and other general corporate purposes. Interest payment periods range from one month to six months depending on the type of loan. Interest rates also vary depending on the type of loan. All borrowings become due and payable in April 2002. The unused portion of the refinanced Senior Bank Facility is subject to a 0.30% to 0.50% commitment fee based on certain ratios. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had a $300,000 letter of credit ("LOC") outstanding under its credit facilities, in place at the time. This LOC collateralizes a loan from the State of Michigan that financed specific capital improvements. Covenants contained in the agreements evidencing the Company's senior bank, senior unsecured and senior subordinated debt prohibit the Company from paying dividends on its capital stock and limit its ability to incur additional indebtedness, create liens on its assets, make capital expenditures and repurchase shares of its capital stock or any outstanding options or other rights to acquire capital stock of the Company. The Company is also limited in its ability to make loans, investments or guarantees. Additionally, the Company is required to maintain a minimum tangible net worth and certain ratios of leverage and cash flow to interest. At December 31, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all covenants. As a result of the Company's merger with RailAmerica, Inc. ("RailAmerica"), all long-term debt, except capital leases, were paid in full subsequent to December 31, 1999 (See Note 18). Maturities of long-term debt were as follows (in thousands):
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, - -------------------------------- 2000........................................................ $ 1,010 2001........................................................ 3,385 2002........................................................ 7,076 2003........................................................ 217 2004........................................................ 77 Thereafter.................................................. 100,720 -------- Total............................................. $112,485 ========
8. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND RISK MANAGEMENT The Company historically has hedged certain anticipated transactions. Interest rate swaps and diesel fuel price collar contracts with third parties are used to hedge interest rates and diesel fuel costs. Hedges of anticipated transactions are accounted for under the deferral method with gains and losses on these transactions recognized in interest expense and operating expenses when the hedged transaction occurs. The Company does not currently hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes. The Company is exposed to fluctuations in diesel fuel prices, as an increase in the price of diesel fuel would result in lower earnings and increased cash outflows. The Company has entered into several commodity collar transactions to hedge market risks of diesel fuel prices. The first collar was effective April 1, 1998 and terminated March 31, 1999 and represented notional amounts totaling 225,000 gallons per month with a cap price of $0.5600 per gallon and a floor price of $0.4375 per gallon. The second collar was effective July 1, 1998 and terminated June 30, 1999 and represented notional amounts totaling 225,000 gallons per month with a cap price of $0.5600 per gallon and a floor price of $0.4490 per gallon. In February 1999, the Company entered into two additional contracts to hedge its market risk from diesel fuel prices. The first consisted of three monthly swap agreements which fix the price of 725,000 gallons of diesel fuel in April, May and June 1999 at $0.3215, $0.3280 and $0.3375 per gallon, respectively. The second is a cap which fixes the price of 725,000 gallons of diesel fuel per month for the period July F-65 148 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 1999 to June 2000 at $0.4500 per gallon. The cost of the cap was approximately $209,000, which will be amortized over the period covered by the cap. The cap which expires in June 2000, hedges approximately 60% of the Company's estimated monthly diesel fuel consumption. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company had not entered into any interest rate swaps contracts. 9. DISCLOSURES ABOUT FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments held by the Company: Current assets and current liabilities: The carrying value approximates fair value due to the short maturity of these items. Accrued interest payable: The carrying amount approximates fair value as the majority of interest payments are made monthly or semiannually. Long-term investment: The carrying value approximates fair value based on discounted cash flows. Long-term debt, senior subordinated debt and senior notes payable: The fair value of the Company's long-term debt, senior subordinated debt and senior notes payable is based on secondary market indicators. Since the Company's debt is not quoted, estimates are based on each obligation's characteristics, including remaining maturities, interest rates, credit rating, collateral, amortization schedule and liquidity. The carrying amount approximates fair value. Commodity collar transactions: The fair value of commodity collar transactions is the amount at which they could be settled, based on estimates obtained from dealers. The unrealized gain on the commodity collar transaction at December 31, 1999 was approximately $766,000 and the unrealized loss on the commodity collar transaction at December 31, 1998 was approximately $249,000. 10. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS STOCK BASED COMPENSATION Stock Options In October 1995, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS 123"), was issued. SFAS 123 defines a fair value based method of accounting for employee stock options or similar equity instruments and encourages all entities to adopt that method of accounting for all of their employee stock compensation plans. Under the fair value based method, compensation cost is measured at the grant date based on the value of the award and is recognized over the service period of the award, which is usually the vesting period. However, SFAS 123 also allows entities to continue to measure compensation costs for employee stock compensation plans using the intrinsic value method of accounting prescribed by APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees" ("APB 25"). The Company adopted SFAS 123 effective January 1, 1996, and has elected to remain with the accounting prescribed by APB 25. The Company has made the required disclosures prescribed by SFAS 123. The Company grants non-qualified stock options to outside Directors and key employees of the Company. In September 1993, the Board of Directors and shareholders of the Company approved an equity incentive plan ("1993 Plan"). In June 1996, the 1993 Plan was amended to (i) increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable under the 1993 Plan from 750,000 to 1,250,000, without reduction for the number of shares issued upon exercise of options granted outside of the 1993 Plan; (ii) extend the exercise period for Outside Director's Options from two to ten years and increase the number of shares which may be purchased under Outside Director's Options from 2,000 to 3,000; (iii) specify 1,250,000 shares as the maximum number of shares issuable under the 1993 Plan to any employee in any year; (iv) permit the 1993 F-66 149 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Plan administrator to specify shorter vesting periods for non-qualified options; and (v) clarify that cashless exercises of stock rights are permitted under the 1993 Plan. In May 1999, the shareholders of the Company voted to increase the maximum number of shares of Common Stock issuable under the 1993 Plan from 1,250,000 to 1,650,000, without reduction for the number of shares issued upon exercise of options granted outside of the 1993 Plan. Under the Company's stock option plan, options have been granted to outside directors and certain key employees of the Company at prices equal to or more than the fair market value of the Company's stock on the date of grant and expire 10 years from the date of grant, unless specified otherwise. Stock options granted to outside directors are exercisable immediately and stock options granted to key employees vest at a rate of 20% per year, unless specified otherwise. A summary of the status of the Company's 1993 Plan, as amended, for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, and changes during the years ending on those dates is presented below:
DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ------------------- ------------------- ------------------- WEIGHTED WEIGHTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE AVERAGE AVERAGE EXERCISE EXERCISE EXERCISE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE SHARES PRICE -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Outstanding, beginning of the year..... 854,614 $13.60 581,783 $18.07 743,954 $19.00 Granted................................ 215,197 13.46 710,216 13.42 188,973 19.31 Exercised.............................. (19,351) 3.73 (33,039) 7.49 (58,667) 4.71 Forfeited.............................. (105,692) 11.93 (404,346) 20.22 (292,477) 23.93 -------- -------- -------- Outstanding, end of year............... 944,768 13.95 854,614 13.60 581,783 18.07 ======== ======== ======== Options exercisable end of year........ 311,416 $13.68 194,654 $13.33 245,940 $13.50 ======== ====== ======== ====== ======== ====== Weighted average fair value of options granted during year.................. $ 8.31 $ 8.41 $12.66 ====== ====== ======
The following table summarizes the information about the 1993 Plan options outstanding at December 31, 1999:
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING ------------------------------------ OPTIONS EXERCISABLE WEIGHTED ---------------------- AVERAGE WEIGHTED WEIGHTED REMAINING AVERAGE AVERAGE NUMBER CONTRACTUAL EXERCISE NUMBER EXERCISE EXERCISE PRICE OUTSTANDING LIFE PRICE EXERCISABLE PRICE - -------------- ----------- ----------- -------- ----------- -------- $ 3.74- 8.80........................ 94,890 1.83 $ 6.37 94,890 $ 6.37 $10.88-11.94........................ 259,205 8.91 11.84 59,491 5.78 $14.00-18.50........................ 511,514 7.87 14.47 85,764 14.77 $24.25-27.75........................ 79,159 5.49 26.56 71,271 26.60 ------- ------- 944,768 7.35 $13.95 311,416 $13.68 ======= =======
In November 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company granted employee stock options to its current employee option holders other than its then Chairman of the Board and its Chief Executive Officer at an exercise price of $11.9375 per share, the then current market value of the Company's common stock. The options vest over five years in accordance with the Company's 1993 Plan, as amended. In order to obtain the newly granted stock options the employees were required to tender all previously granted employee options for cancellation. As to any employee, the amount of shares included under the new options were reduced from the number of shares covered by the canceled options by the same percentage as the new option F-67 150 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) exercise price was less than the canceled option exercise price. The reduction in the number of options outstanding and the reduced exercise price is reflected in the tables above. Because the Company has elected to remain with the accounting prescribed by APB 25, no compensation cost has been recognized for its 1993 Plan. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined on the fair value of the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method of SFAS 123, the Company's net income, earnings per basic share and earnings per diluted share would have decreased to the pro forma amounts indicated below (in thousands, except per share amounts):
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- Net income: As reported...................................... $13,879 $11,075 $10,624 Pro forma........................................ 12,378 $ 9,362 $ 9,289 Basic earnings per share: As reported...................................... $ 1.49 $ 1.20 $ 1.16 Pro forma........................................ $ 1.33 $ 1.02 $ 1.01 Diluted earnings per share: As reported...................................... $ 1.48 $ 1.20 $ 1.15 Pro forma........................................ $ 1.32 $ 1.01 $ 1.01
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using an option-pricing model similar to Black-Scholes with the following weighted-average assumptions used for grants in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively: Dividend yield of 0.0% for all years; expected volatility of 48.1%, 42.0% and 42.2%; risk-free interest rates of 7.7%, 5.6% and 6.5%; and expected lives of 7.6, 10 and 10 years for December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Restricted Stock In 1998, the Company, under the 1993 Plan, granted 80,000 restricted shares in the form of the Company's common stock to key executives. Of the 80,000 restricted shares awarded in 1998, 30,000 vest ratably over three years and 50,000 vest ratably over five years. The restricted shares will also vest in the event of a change in control or termination, not for cause. The unvested portion of the restricted shares forfeit if the key executive is terminated for cause during the restriction period. The awards were recorded at the fair market value of the Company's common stock on the date of grant as deferred compensation and will be amortized over the restriction period. For the years ended December 31, 1999 and 1998, the Company recorded compensation expense of approximately $243,000 and $50,000, respectively. For the year ended December 31, 1999, 20,000 of the 80,000 restricted shares vested. PERFORMANCE STOCK Performance shares were awarded to certain key employees in 1998, through the 1993 Plan. Employees must be employed by the Company at the end of three years from the date of the award to receive the performance shares. During the three-year period, the number of shares to be awarded can increase by a maximum of 200.0% or decrease to zero as determined by the Company's total shareholder return as compared to benchmarks, as defined in the plan. In addition, the Company, under the 1993, granted performance shares to key executives in 1999. The performance shares vest over a three-year period depending on whether certain earnings per share and return on capital targets are met, as defined. The performance shares cliff vest seven years from the date of grant. If F-68 151 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) the earnings per share and return on capital targets are met, the executives must be employed by the Company at the end of three years from the date of the award to receive the performance shares. If the earnings per share and return on capital targets are not met, the executive must be employed by the Company at the end of seven years from the date of the award to receive the performance shares. As of December 31, 1999 and 1998, a total of 56,716 and 20,457 performance shares were outstanding, respectively. At December 31, 1999, the Company recorded compensation expense related to the performance shares of approximately $355,000. There was no compensation expense recorded at December 31, 1998 related to the performance shares. On February 4, 2000, the Company was acquired by a wholly-owned subsidiary of RailAmerica. As a result of the acquisition, all stock options, restricted stock and performance stock under the 1993 Plan became fully exercisable and vested. All stock options, restricted stock and performance stock outstanding immediately prior to closing were canceled. Each stock option holder received an amount in cash equal to $13.50 minus the exercise price of the stock option plus two-thirds of a share of RailAmerica stock in exchange for each share of RailTex stock. Restricted stock and performance stock holders received an amount in cash of $13.50 per share plus two-thirds of a share of RailAmerica stock in exchange for each share of RailTex stock (See Note 18). CASH BASED COMPENSATION The Company has various performance-based, cash incentive compensation programs which include all employees. Total cash incentive compensation of approximately $5.2 million, $3.6 million and $3.1 million was awarded under the various incentive compensation programs in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. RETIREMENT PLANS The Company has a 401(k) profit sharing plan ("401(k) Plan") for all eligible employees of the Company, as defined in the 401(k) Plan document. The 401(k) Plan qualifies under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code as a salary reduction plan. Employees may elect to contribute a certain percentage of their salary on a before-tax basis. Employees are immediately fully vested in their contributions and begin vesting in employer contributions after one year of service, as defined in the 401(k) Plan document. The 401(k) Plan is a defined contribution plan with employer contributions made solely at the discretion of the Board of Directors. Effective July 1, 1995, the 401(k) Plan was amended to provide for a Company matching contribution for certain employees of RailTex, Inc., the parent company, who are not covered under the Railroad Retirement and Railroad Unemployment Insurance Acts ("The Retirement Acts"). The Company matches employee contributions, for these employees, at the rate of 200.0% on employee contributions up to 5.0% of eligible compensation. Employees begin vesting in the employer matching contributions after one year of service. Company matching contributions to the 401(k) Plan totaled approximately $327,000, $314,000 and $230,000 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. EMPLOYEE OPEN MARKET STOCK PURCHASE PLAN The Company had an Employee Open Market Stock Purchase Plan ("Stock Purchase Plan"), which was canceled in October 1999 when the Company announced plans to merge with RailAmerica. The purpose of the Stock Purchase Plan was to allow employees of the Company to participate in the Company's future. The Stock Purchase Plan was a payroll deduction plan which permits employees who meet specified length of service requirements to purchase shares, on an after-tax basis, of the Company's common stock on the open market at prevailing market prices. The Company paid the brokerage commissions on all purchases and F-69 152 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) incurred the administrative expenses associated with the Stock Purchase Plan. Stock Purchase Plan expenses in 1999, 1998 and 1997 were not material. EXECUTIVE DEFERRED COMPENSATION During 1995, the Company implemented an Executive Deferred Compensation Plan wherein certain key employees were provided with life insurance protection in an amount sufficient to provide supplemental income, based upon a percentage of the employee's base salary, at retirement. The Executive Deferred Compensation Plan was funded through the purchase of split-dollar life insurance contracts. Upon death or retirement, the participant or the participant's estate was to reimburse the Company for all policy premiums paid. Also, should employment terminate prior to death or retirement, the participant could forfeit, at the discretion of the Compensation Committee, any future rights in the insurance policy. Effective January 1, 1999, the Executive Deferred Compensation Plan was modified and all split-dollar life insurance contracts, except two policies for two former executives, were canceled and replaced with a new Executive Deferred Compensation Plan. Under the new plan, each executive is entitled to 1% of their gross annual salary as deferred compensation. Premiums paid for the split dollar life insurance contracts for 1999, 1998 and 1997 were approximately $149,000, $407,000 and $311,000, respectively. The combined cash surrender value of these policies was approximately $526,000 and $859,000 at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. As a result of RailAmerica's acquisition of RailTex, which was effective February 4, 2000, the two remaining split-dollar life insurance policies were transferred to the two former executives and the deferred compensation that had been accrued through February 4, 2000 under the new Executive Deferred Compensation Plan was paid to each executive. POST-RETIREMENT AND POST-EMPLOYMENT BENEFITS The Company does not provide post-retirement or post-employment benefits to its employees. F-70 153 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 11. INCOME TAXES Income tax expense consisted of the following (in thousands):
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, --------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- United States: Federal -- Current....................................... $5,181 $1,486 $2,358 Deferred...................................... 1,349 4,672 1,837 ------ ------ ------ 6,530 6,158 4,195 ------ ------ ------ State -- Current....................................... 1,337 (180) 965 Deferred...................................... (270) 970 36 ------ ------ ------ 1,067 790 1,001 ------ ------ ------ Foreign: Current....................................... 1,556 635 543 Deferred...................................... 236 270 309 ------ ------ ------ 1,792 905 852 ------ ------ ------ $9,389 $7,853 $6,048 Tax effect of change in accounting principle......... -- (1,044) -- ------ ------ ------ $9,389 $6,809 $6,048 ====== ====== ======
The following summarizes the estimated tax effect of significant cumulative temporary differences that are included in the net deferred income tax liability (in thousands):
DECEMBER 31, ------------------ 1999 1998 ------- ------- Differences in property depreciation and amortization....... $36,488 $33,009 Accruals and reserves not deducted for tax purposes until paid or realized.......................................... (1,982) (1,333) Federal benefit of state taxes.............................. (724) (890) Charitable contribution carryforward........................ (609) (1,291) AMT credit carryforward..................................... -- (993) Deferred revenue............................................ (3,470) -- Other items, net............................................ -- (114) ------- ------- Net deferred tax liability............................. $29,703 $28,388 ======= =======
At December 31, 1999 and 1998, there were no valuation allowances against deferred tax assets. The Company has not provided any U.S. deferred income taxes or Canadian withholding taxes on the undistributed earnings of its Canadian subsidiaries based on the determination that such earnings will be indefinitely reinvested. At December 31, 1999, the cumulative undistributed earnings of these subsidiaries were approximately $10.2 million. If such earnings were not considered indefinitely reinvested, deferred U.S. and Canadian withholding taxes would have been provided after consideration of foreign tax credits. However, determination of the amount of deferred federal income taxes and Canadian withholding taxes is not practical. F-71 154 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The reconciliation of the U.S. statutory tax rate to the effective income tax rate follows:
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- United States statutory rate................................ 35.0% 35.0% 35.0% Effect of foreign operations................................ 1.8 1.0 1.3 State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefit....... 3.0 4.8 5.0 Contribution for tax purposes, net of valuation allowance... -- -- (5.0) Reversal of valuation allowance............................. -- (2.5) -- Other, net.................................................. 0.5 (0.2) -- ---- ---- ---- 40.3% 38.1% 36.3% ==== ==== ====
12. LEASES Operating lease expense for the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 totaled approximately $5.1 million, $7.6 million and $6.1 million, respectively. The minimum future lease payments for equipment and facilities under non-cancelable leases are as follows (in thousands):
OPERATING CAPITAL FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, LEASES LEASES - -------------------------------- --------- ------- 2000........................................................ $ 4,285 $1,090 2001........................................................ 2,937 902 2002........................................................ 2,885 536 2003........................................................ 2,752 146 2004........................................................ 2,635 -- Thereafter.................................................. 7,909 -- ------- ------ Total minimum payments............................ $23,403 2,674 ======= Less amount representing interest at rates ranging from 7.25% to 8.5%.......................................... 272 ------ Present value of minimum lease payments................... $2,402 ======
The Company has entered into various lease agreements covering certain of its railroad properties. For railroad properties it leases, the Company ordinarily assumes all operating and financial responsibilities, including maintenance, payment of property taxes and regulatory compliance, upon commencement date. Lease payments on three railroad properties leased from one major railroad are structured to ensure that the Company interchanges an agreed-upon percentage of outbound carloads with the lessor railroad. Under these leases, no payments to the lessor are required as long as a minimum percentage of traffic volume is interchanged with the lessor; therefore, the Company controls, to some extent, the amounts which may be payable under these leases. If the minimum percentage of traffic volume interchanged with the lessor is not met, the amounts which may be payable under these leases could be significant and have an adverse effect on the Company. These leases are subject to an initial 20 year term with one or more renewal terms at the Company's option. In addition, lease payments on five properties leased from two other major railroads are subject to reduction from the base rate, down to zero, depending upon the level of traffic interchanged with the lessors. The maximum aggregate annual base rate lease payments under these leases is approximately $1.7 million. These leases have initial lease terms of 5 to 20 years and leases on four of the five properties include purchase options which may be exercised by the Company after one to three years of operation. To date, no payments have been required under any of the Company's railroad property leases. Therefore, the above table does not include any rentals pertaining to the Company's railroad property leases. F-72 155 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES The Company has added railroad properties to its portfolio through the purchase of track and roadbed, lease of such assets and contracts to operate such assets under management agreements. These arrangements typically relate only to the physical assets of the railroad property and, except for the purchases of Central Properties, Inc. ("CPI") and Indiana & Ohio Rail Corp. ("IORC") (See Note 14), which were structured as acquisitions of stock, the Company typically does not contractually assume any of the operations or liabilities of the divesting carriers. Rail properties operated by the Company under management agreements typically have initial ten year terms followed by either a purchase option or one or more renewal terms at the Company's option. These operating contracts typically require that the Company assume all operating and financial responsibilities for freight operations on the property, including maintenance, payment of property taxes and regulatory compliance. Payments by the Company for the right to conduct rail operations on these properties are typically calculated as a percentage of revenues from the respective properties. In August 1995, the Company entered into a ten year Information Technology Services Agreement ("ITS Agreement") with Electronic Data Systems Corporation ("EDS"). Under the ITS Agreement, EDS is responsible for the management information systems of the Company, including developing, obtaining licenses for and maintaining new software for the Company, coordinating the acquisition and maintenance of computers and related equipment and coordinating the maintenance of the Company's existing software. The Company currently pays EDS $2.0 million annually which is subject to annual escalation based on the Consumer Price Index. The ITS Agreement is subject to earlier termination under certain limited conditions. The Company maintains insurance to cover costs associated with personal injury, including death, and property damage, including derailments. The Company's liability policies, which include third party property damage, are currently subject to a self-insured retention of $500,000 per occurrence. With respect to its transportation of hazardous commodities, the Company's liability policies cover sudden releases of hazardous materials, including expenses related to evacuation. Personal injuries associated with grade crossing accidents and damage to property of shippers are also covered under the Company's liability policies. The Company's property damage policies, which cover owned/leased property, are currently subject to a self-insured retention of $150,000 per occurrence. The Company's railroad employees are covered by the Federal Employers' Liability Act ("FELA"), a fault-based system under which injuries and deaths of railroad employees are settled by negotiation or litigation based on the comparative negligence of the employee and the employer. FELA-related claims are covered under the Company's liability insurance policies. The Company is currently subject to a number of claims and legal actions that arose in the ordinary course of business, including FELA claims by its employees and personal injury claims (including wrongful death claims) by third parties. The Company believes these claims, taking into account reserves and applicable insurance, will not have a material adverse effect on the Company. However, adverse judgments in these claims, individually or in the aggregate, in excess of related reserves and applicable insurance, could have a materially adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of its operations. 14. ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES In September 1999, the Company sold 100% of the stock of the Salt Lake City Southern Railroad for $675,000. In June 1999, the Company sold the assets of the Greenville Northern Railroad for approximately $1.3 million. F-73 156 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) In April 1999, the Company completed the divestiture of the Northeast Kansas & Missouri Railroad to Union Pacific ("UP") for approximately $3.2 million. The Company also completed the divestiture of the assets of the New Orleans Lower Coast Railroad to the New Orleans & Gulf Coast Railway Company for approximately $5.2 million. In January 1999, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, the Dallas Garland and Northeast Railroad ("DGNO") commenced operations on 89 miles of rail line north of Dallas, Texas ("North Dallas Lines") under a lease arrangement with UP. The North Dallas Lines connect to and are operated as part of the DGNO. In November 1998, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Goderich-Exeter Railway ("GEXR") commenced operations on the Guelph Line under a lease arrangement with CN. The Guelph Line is a 99 mile rail line that operates between Silver and London, Ontario and connects with the GEXR at Stratford, Ontario. In September 1998, the Company acquired approximately 10 miles of track in two separate five mile sections from the Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway ("BNSF") for approximately $810,000. One section is in Carthage, Missouri and the other is in Joplin, Missouri. Both sections are being operated as part of the Company's Missouri & Northern Arkansas Railroad ("MNAR"). In June 1998, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding stock of CPI. The stock was originally held in a voting trust pending Surface Transportation Board ("STB") approval, which was received effective July 1998. CPI was a privately held company which owned 100% of the stock of two railroads in Ohio and Indiana. The Central Railroad of Indianapolis ("CERA") operates almost 92 miles of rail line in north central Indiana under lease and trackage rights arrangements. The Central Railroad of Indiana ("CIND") owns and operates 81 miles of rail line between Cincinnati, Ohio and Shelbyville, Indiana. The purchase price was approximately $14.3 million including an approximately $14.0 million cash payment and the assumption of approximately $266,000 of long-term debt. The Company began actively operating the two railroads in August 1998. The following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, assumes the acquisition of the CPI occurred as of the beginning of the respective periods (in thousands, except per share amounts).
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- (UNAUDITED) Operating revenues.......................................... $163,953 $155,790 ======== ======== Net income.................................................. $ 10,214 $ 11,716 ======== ======== Basic earnings per share.................................... $ 1.11 $ 1.28 ======== ======== Diluted earnings per share.................................. $ 1.10 $ 1.27 ======== ========
These pro forma results have been prepared for comparative purposes only and include certain adjustments such as depreciation expense as a result of a step-up in the basis of fixed assets and an adjustment of depreciable lives, additional amortization expense as a result of organization costs and increased interest expense on acquisition debt. The unaudited pro forma information is not necessarily indicative of the results that would have occurred had such transactions actually taken place at the beginning of the periods specified, nor does such information purport to project the results of operations for any future date or period. In February 1997, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Indiana & Ohio Rail Corp., Indiana & Ohio Railway Company ("IORY"), purchased substantially all of the assets of the former DTI from the Grand F-74 157 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) Trunk Western Railroad, Inc., a subsidiary of CN. IORY acquired 146 miles of track for approximately $22.0 million and, with trackage rights, operates over 255 miles of track between Detroit, Michigan and Cincinnati, Ohio. IORY committed to return the former DTI track to Federal Railroad Administration Class IV standards, over a three year period. This rehabilitation project was completed during the year ended December 31, 1998. In addition,$5.0 million of the purchase price was reimbursed to the Company due to certain levels of carloadings not achieved within a specified time period, as detailed in the purchase and sale agreement. 15. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME During 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income" which establishes standards for reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components in a full set of general purpose financial statements. Comprehensive Income is defined as the total of net income and all other changes in equity of an enterprise that result from transactions and other economic events of a reporting period other than transactions with owners. The Company has chosen to disclose comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity. For purposes of SFAS 130, the Company's other comprehensive income or loss was comprised of net currency translation adjustments. Paragraph 9(f) of Statement 109 "prohibits recognition of a deferred tax liability or asset for differences related to assets and liabilities that under FASB Statement No. 52, "Foreign Currency Translation,' are remeasured from the local currency into the functional currency using historical rates". Therefore, other comprehensive income is not being shown net of tax. 16. SEGMENT INFORMATION During 1998, the Company adopted SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." SFAS No. 131 establishes new standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual and interim financial statements, requiring that public business enterprises report financial and descriptive information about its reportable segments based on a management approach. SFAS No. 131 also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas and major customers. In applying the requirements of this statement, each of the Company's geographic areas described below were determined to be an operating segment as defined by the statement, but have been aggregated as allowed by the statement for reporting purposes. As a result, the Company continues to have one reportable segment, which is the operation of short line railroads. F-75 158 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) The following table presents information about the Company by geographic area (in thousands). Identifiable Assets include property and equipment, intangible assets and other long-term assets, excluding organization and acquisition costs and deferred financing costs.
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, -------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- Total Revenues: United States................................. $157,640 $146,358 $134,496 Canada........................................ 20,122 13,841 13,855 Other foreign................................. 83 821 440 -------- -------- -------- Total.................................... $177,845 $161,020 $148,791 ======== ======== ======== Operating Income: United States................................. $ 25,319 $ 23,463 $ 19,225 Canada........................................ 5,320 3,307 3,906 Other foreign................................. 13 882 (130) -------- -------- -------- Total.................................... $ 30,652 $ 27,652 $ 23,001 ======== ======== ======== Identifiable Assets: United States................................. $284,220 $280,717 $244,034 Canada........................................ 21,257 18,855 19,293 Other foreign................................. 21,095 20,133 18,367 -------- -------- -------- Total.................................... $326,572 $319,705 $281,694 ======== ======== ========
During 1999, the Company served more than 1,100 customers who shipped and received a wide variety of products. Although most of the Company's railroads have a well-diversified customer base, several have one or two dominant customers. The Company's largest customer in 1999, 1998 and 1997 was CN, representing 6.7%, 7.0% and 8.1% of operating revenues, respectively. F-76 159 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 17. GUARANTOR FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION In anticipation of being a guarantor of debt, below are consolidating financial statements of the Guarantor Subsidiaries, Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries and the Company on a consolidated basis. Guarantor Subsidiaries include the parent company, RailTex, and all U.S. subsidiaries. Non-Guarantor Subsidiaries include all Canadian subsidiaries. Operating revenue and operating expense eliminations are due to inter-company leases for locomotives and equipment between the Guarantor parent and the non-guarantor subsidiaries. CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 --------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR NON- PARENT AND GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ OPERATING REVENUES............................... $159,238 $ 19,720 $ (1,113) $177,845 OPERATING EXPENSES: Transportation................................. 51,570 7,145 (999) 57,716 General and administrative..................... 34,688 1,749 -- 36,437 Equipment...................................... 16,641 2,632 (17) 19,256 Maintenance of way............................. 15,130 2,058 (97) 17,091 Depreciation and amortization.................. 15,875 818 -- 16,693 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses............... 133,904 14,402 (1,113) 147,193 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME................................. 25,334 5,318 -- 30,652 INTEREST EXPENSE................................. (9,273) (1,162) -- (10,435) INCOME FROM SUBSIDIARIES......................... 2,124 -- (2,124) -- OTHER INCOME, NET................................ 3,291 (240) -- 3,051 -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE............ 21,476 3,916 (2,124) 23,268 INCOME TAXES..................................... (7,597) (1,792) -- (9,389) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE................. 13,879 2,124 (2,124) 13,879 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (NET OF INCOME TAXES)................ -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME....................................... $ 13,879 $ 2,124 $ (2,124) $ 13,879 ======== ======== ======== ========
F-77 160 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR PARENT AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents.................... $ 160 $ 1,641 $ -- $ 1,801 Accounts receivable.......................... 29,092 2,147 -- 31,239 Intercompany accounts receivable............. -- 3,384 (3,384) -- Prepaid expense and other current assets..... 1,923 (4) -- 1,919 Inventories.................................. 650 202 -- 852 Deferred tax assets, net..................... 1,569 -- -- 1,569 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Total current assets................. 33,394 7,370 (3,384) 37,380 -------- ------- -------- ------------ PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET.................... 272,714 21,257 -- 293,971 -------- ------- -------- ------------ OTHER ASSETS: Investments in Brazilian railroad companies................................. 21,095 -- -- 21,095 Other, net................................... 25,118 116 (12,510) 12,724 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Total other assets................... 46,213 116 (12,510) 33,819 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Total assets......................... $352,321 $28,743 $(15,894) $ 365,170 ======== ======= ======== ============ LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term notes payables.................... $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- Current portion of long-term debt............ 1,010 -- -- 1,010 Accounts payable............................. 16,384 1,616 -- 18,000 Intercompany accounts payable................ 3,384 -- (3,384) -- Accrued liabilities.......................... 16,191 1,813 -- 18,004 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Total current liabilities............ 36,969 3,429 (3,384) 37,014 -------- ------- -------- ------------ DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, NET..................... 29,048 2,224 -- 31,272 LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION........... 101,088 10,387 -- 111,475 OTHER LIABILITIES.............................. 13,977 -- -- 13,977 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Total liabilities.................... 181,082 16,040 (3,384) 193,738 -------- ------- -------- ------------ COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES MINORITY INTEREST IN BRAZILIAN INVESTMENTS.................................. 11,561 -- -- 11,561 -------- ------- -------- ------------ SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred Stock.............................. -- -- -- -- Common Stock................................. 929 73 (73) 929 Paid-in capital.............................. 86,095 2,252 (2,252) 86,095 Retained earnings............................ 73,855 10,185 (10,185) 73,855 Deferred compensation........................ (1,201) -- -- (1,201) Accumulated other comprehensive income....... -- 193 -- 193 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Total shareholders' equity........... 159,678 12,703 (12,510) 159,871 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Total liabilities and shareholders' equity............................. $352,321 $28,743 $(15,894) $ 365,170 ======== ======= ======== ============
F-78 161 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1999 ---------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR PARENT AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income................................................ $ 13,879 $ 2,124 $ (2,124) $ 13,879 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization........................... 15,875 818 -- 16,693 Deferred income taxes................................... 952 363 -- 1,315 Provision for losses on accounts receivable............. 271 156 -- 427 Amortization of deferred financing costs................ 404 48 -- 452 Income from subsidiaries................................ (2,124) -- 2,124 -- Gain on sale of assets.................................. (3,005) (36) -- (3,041) Gain on sale of subsidiary.............................. (511) -- -- (511) Other................................................... 566 13 -- 579 Change in working capital: Accounts receivable, including intercompany accounts receivable.......................................... 4,112 (1,100) 800 3,812 Prepaid expenses and other current assets............. 188 19 -- 207 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, including intercompany accounts payable....................... (1,641) 1,284 (800) (1,157) -------- ------- -------- ------------ Net cash provided by operating activities......... 28,966 3,689 -- 32,655 -------- ------- -------- ------------ INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment........................ (22,829) (2,090) -- (24,919) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment.............. 12,301 38 -- 12,339 Proceeds from sale of subsidiary.......................... 675 -- -- 675 Investment in Brazilian railroad company.................. (540) -- -- (540) Organization and acquisition costs........................ -- 18 -- 18 Decrease in other long-term assets........................ 547 -- -- 547 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Net cash used in investing activities............. (9,846) (2,034) -- (11,880) -------- ------- -------- ------------ FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Decrease in short-term notes payable...................... (215) -- -- (215) Proceeds from long-term debt.............................. 272 -- -- 272 Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases... (3,469) -- -- (3,469) Net decrease in working capital facilities................ (14,581) (2,012) -- (16,593) Deferred financing costs.................................. (768) (80) -- (848) Issuance of common stock.................................. 76 -- -- 76 -------- ------- -------- ------------ Net cash used in financing activities............. (18,685) (2,092) -- (20,777) -------- ------- -------- ------------ EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH..................... -- 560 -- 560 -------- ------- -------- ------------ NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS..................... 435 123 -- 558 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year................ (275) 1,518 -- 1,243 -------- ------- -------- ------------ CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year...................... $ 160 $ 1,641 $ -- $ 1,801 ======== ======= ======== ============ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest.................................................. $ 9,347 $ 1,187 -- $ 10,534 Income taxes.............................................. 6,734 624 -- 7,358 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Grants.................................................... 6,652 -- -- 6,652 Capital leases............................................ 31 -- -- 31 Tax benefit from exercise of non-qualified stock options................................................. 61 -- -- 61 Amortization of deferred compensation..................... 598 -- -- 598
F-79 162 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR PARENT AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ OPERATING REVENUES............................. $147,943 $ 13,532 $ (455) $161,020 OPERATING EXPENSES: Transportation............................... 48,944 4,911 (370) 53,485 General and administrative................... 29,680 1,173 2 30,855 Equipment.................................... 16,728 2,117 (8) 18,837 Maintenance of way........................... 14,730 1,282 (79) 15,933 Depreciation and amortization................ 13,516 742 -- 14,258 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses............. 123,598 10,225 (455) 133,368 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME............................... 24,345 3,307 -- 27,652 INTEREST EXPENSE............................... (10,104) (1,132) -- (11,236) INCOME FROM SUBSIDIARIES....................... 987 -- (987) -- OTHER INCOME, NET.............................. 4,427 (212) -- 4,215 -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE... 19,655 1,963 (987) 20,631 INCOME TAXES................................... (6,948) (905) -- (7,853) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE...................... 12,707 1,058 (987) 12,778 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (NET OF INCOME TAXES).............. (1,632) (71) -- (1,703) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME..................................... $ 11,075 $ 987 $ (987) $ 11,075 ======== ======== ======== ========
F-80 163 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS (IN THOUSANDS)
DECEMBER 31, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR PARENT AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS: Cash and cash equivalents......................... $ (275) $ 1,518 $ -- $ 1,243 Accounts receivable............................... 33,137 2,341 -- 35,478 Intercompany accounts receivable.................. 337 2,245 (2,582) -- Prepaid expense and other current assets.......... 2,276 111 -- 2,387 Inventories....................................... 742 107 -- 849 Deferred tax assets, net.......................... 1,906 -- -- 1,906 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total current assets...................... 38,123 6,322 (2,582) 41,863 -------- -------- -------- -------- PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET......................... 273,029 18,750 -- 291,779 -------- -------- -------- -------- OTHER ASSETS: Investments in Brazilian railroad companies....... 19,994 -- -- 19,994 Other, net........................................ 18,991 104 (10,386) 8,709 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total other assets........................ 38,985 104 (10,386) 28,703 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total assets.............................. $350,137 $ 25,176 $(12,968) $362,345 ======== ======== ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES: Short-term notes payables......................... $ 215 $ -- $ -- $ 215 Current portion of long-term debt................. 6,617 1,951 -- 8,568 Accounts payable.................................. 19,779 795 -- 20,574 Intercompany accounts payable..................... 2,245 337 (2,582) -- Accrued liabilities............................... 16,716 1,013 -- 17,729 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total current liabilities................. 45,572 4,096 (2,582) 47,086 -------- -------- -------- -------- DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, NET.......................... 28,434 1,860 -- 30,294 LONG-TERM DEBT, LESS CURRENT PORTION................ 113,226 9,756 -- 122,982 OTHER LIABILITIES................................... 6,835 -- -- 6,835 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities......................... 194,067 15,712 (2,582) 207,197 -------- -------- -------- -------- COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES MINORITY INTEREST IN BRAZILIAN INVESTMENTS.......... 11,000 -- -- 11,000 -------- -------- -------- -------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY: Preferred Stock................................... -- -- -- -- Common Stock...................................... 927 73 (73) 927 Paid-in capital................................... 85,115 2,252 (2,252) 85,115 Retained earnings................................. 59,976 8,061 (8,061) 59,976 Deferred compensation............................. (948) -- -- (948) Accumulated other comprehensive income............ -- (922) -- (922) -------- -------- -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity................ 145,070 9,464 (10,386) 144,148 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.................................. $350,137 $ 25,176 $(12,968) $362,345 ======== ======== ======== ========
F-81 164 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR PARENT AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income................................................ $ 11,075 $ 987 $ (987) $ 11,075 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle... 2,633 114 -- 2,747 Depreciation and amortization........................... 13,516 742 -- 14,258 Deferred income taxes................................... 5,161 271 -- 5,432 Provision for losses on accounts receivable............. 155 32 -- 187 Amortization of deferred financing costs................ 351 37 -- 388 Income from subsidiaries................................ (987) -- 987 -- Gain on sale of assets.................................. (1,867) -- -- (1,867) Gain on sale of minority interest....................... (2,045) -- -- (2,045) Other................................................... 32 50 -- 82 Change in working capital: Accounts receivable, including intercompany accounts payable............................................. (871) (665) (1,029) (2,565) Prepaid expenses and other current assets............. 24 (46) -- (22) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, including intercompany accounts payable....................... 1,299 (1,551) 1,029 777 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities......... 28,476 (29) -- 28,447 -------- -------- -------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment........................ (28,597) (1,723) -- (30,320) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment.............. 2,288 -- -- 2,288 Purchase of new properties and related equipment and other costs................................................... (13,096) -- -- (13,096) Proceeds from sale of minority interest................... 10,861 -- -- 10,861 Organization and acquisition costs........................ (58) (21) -- (79) Increase in other long-term assets........................ (1,637) 20 -- (1,617) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities............. (30,239) (1,724) -- (31,963) -------- -------- -------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Decrease in short-term notes payable...................... (355) -- -- (355) Proceeds from long-term debt.............................. 21,900 -- -- 21,900 Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases... (16,687) -- -- (16,687) Net decrease in working capital facilities................ (2,000) 1,250 -- (750) Deferred financing costs.................................. -- (3) -- (3) Issuance of common stock.................................. 247 -- -- 247 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities......... 3,105 1,247 -- 4,352 -------- -------- -------- -------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH..................... -- (163) -- (163) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS..................... 1,342 (669) -- 673 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year................ (1,617) 2,187 -- 570 -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year...................... $ (275) $ 1,518 $ -- $ 1,243 ======== ======== ======== ========
(continued) F-82 165 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -- (CONTINUED) (IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 ---------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR PARENT AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest.................................................. $ 10,100 $ 1,107 $ -- $ 11,207 Income taxes.............................................. 1,816 698 -- 2,514 Non-cash investing and financing activities: Grants.................................................... 2,918 -- -- 2,918 Capital Leases............................................ 1,959 -- -- 1,959 Tax benefit from exercise of non-qualified stock options................................................. 76 -- -- 76 Amortization of deferred compensation..................... 50 -- -- 50 Liabilities and long-term debt assumed in connection with the acquisition of railroad companies: Fair value of assets acquired............................. 15,809 -- -- 15,809 Cash paid for capital stock............................... 14,003 -- -- 14,003 -------- -------- -------- -------- Liabilities and long-term debt assumed.................... $ 1,806 $ -- $ -- $ 1,806 ======== ======== ======== ========
F-83 166 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF INCOME (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 ---------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR PARENT AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ OPERATING REVENUES.................................. $135,625 $ 13,611 $ (445) $148,791 OPERATING EXPENSES: Transportation.................................... 46,434 4,809 (373) 50,870 General and administrative........................ 29,753 961 (13) 30,701 Equipment......................................... 15,776 2,062 (8) 17,830 Maintenance of Way................................ 12,444 1,056 (51) 13,449 Depreciation and amortization..................... 12,124 816 -- 12,940 -------- -------- -------- -------- Total operating expenses.................. 116,531 9,704 (445) 125,790 -------- -------- -------- -------- OPERATING INCOME.................................... 19,094 3,907 -- 23,001 INTEREST EXPENSE.................................... (8,616) (1,911) -- (10,527) INCOME FROM SUBSIDIARIES............................ 975 -- (975) -- OTHER INCOME, NET................................... 4,367 (169) -- 4,198 -------- -------- -------- -------- INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE.................. 15,820 1,827 (975) 16,672 INCOME TAXES........................................ (5,196) (852) -- (6,048) -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE.............................. 10,624 975 (975) 10,624 CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF A CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE (NET OF INCOME TAXES)................... -- -- -- -- -------- -------- -------- -------- NET INCOME.......................................... $ 10,624 $ 975 $ (975) $ 10,624 ======== ======== ======== ========
F-84 167 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (IN THOUSANDS)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 ---------------------------------------------------------- GUARANTOR PARENT AND NON-GUARANTOR SUBSIDIARIES SUBSIDIARIES ELIMINATIONS CONSOLIDATED ------------ ------------- ------------ ------------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income................................................ $ 10,624 $ 975 $ (975) $ 10,624 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization........................... 12,124 816 -- 12,940 Deferred income taxes................................... 1,942 240 -- 2,182 Provision for losses on accounts receivable............. 637 1 -- 638 Amortization of deferred financing costs................ 335 49 -- 384 Income from subsidiaries................................ (975) -- 975 -- Gain on sale of assets.................................. (6,771) -- -- (6,771) Write down of investments............................... 2,100 -- -- 2,100 Other................................................... (272) (3) -- (275) Change in working capital: Accounts receivable, including intercompany accounts receivable.......................................... (4,999) (501) (475) (5,975) Prepaid expenses and other current assets............. (126) 67 -- (59) Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, including intercompany accounts payable....................... 9,576 58 475 10,109 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities......... 24,195 1,702 -- 25,897 -------- -------- -------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Purchase of property and equipment........................ (34,199) (1,308) -- (35,507) Proceeds from sale of property and equipment.............. 7,327 -- -- 7,327 Purchase of new properties and related equipment and other costs................................................... (25,978) -- -- (25,978) Investment in Brazilian railroad companies................ (1,362) -- -- (1,362) Sale of preferred shares in Brazilian railroad company.... 2,758 -- -- 2,758 Organization and acquisition costs........................ (53) (44) -- (97) Increase in other long-term assets........................ (167) 15 -- (152) -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities............. (51,674) (1,337) -- (53,011) -------- -------- -------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Increase in short-term notes payable...................... 218 -- -- 218 Proceeds from long-term debt.............................. 74,790 210 -- 75,000 Principal payments on long-term debt and capital leases... (52,456) (942) -- (53,398) Net Increase in working capital facilities................ 4,000 -- -- 4,000 Deferred financing costs.................................. (367) (2) -- (369) Issuance of common stock.................................. 74 -- -- 74 -------- -------- -------- -------- Net cash provided by financing activities......... 26,259 (734) -- 25,525 -------- -------- -------- -------- EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH..................... -- 51 -- 51 -------- -------- -------- -------- NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS..................... (1,220) (318) -- (1,538) CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of year................ (397) 2,505 -- 2,108 -------- -------- -------- -------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of year...................... $ (1,617) $ 2,187 $ -- $ 570 ======== ======== ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION: Cash paid during the year for: Interest.................................................. $ 7,069 $ 1,893 -- $ 8,962 Income taxes.............................................. 1,678 926 -- 2,604 Non-cash investing and financing activities Grants.................................................... 352 -- -- 352 Capital Leases............................................ 1,844 -- -- 1,844 Tax benefit from exercise of non-qualified stock options................................................. 100 -- -- 100
F-85 168 RAILTEX, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS -- (CONTINUED) 18. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS In January 2000, RailTex Global Investments, LLC ("LLC"), a limited liability company in which the Company owns a 50.5% membership interest, sold all of its shares in FCA to existing shareholders for U.S. $6.4 million. Also in January, RailTex International Holdings, Inc. ("RIHI"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of RailTex, sold all of its remaining membership interest in the LLC and, thus, indirectly, the LLC's shares in America Latina Logistica, S.A. ("ALL"), the parent corporation of FSA, to Global Environmental Fund ("GEF") for U.S. $3.4 million. Concurrent with the sale of RailTex's ALL shares to GEF, RailTex's obligations to repurchase any of the Brazilian interests previously sold to GEF terminated. The Company received total proceeds on both of these transactions of U.S. $9.8 million, which were used to reduce its senior credit facilities and for general corporate purposes. RailTex recorded a gain of U.S. $130,000, or $0.01 per share, from these transactions in the month of January 2000. On February 4, 2000, RailAmerica acquired all of the outstanding stock of RailTex for approximately $325 million, including the assumption of all of the Company's outstanding long-term debt. Each outstanding share of common stock of the Company was converted into the right to receive (i) $13.50 in cash, and (ii) 0.666667 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share of RailAmerica common stock. As a result of the acquisition, RailTex became a wholly-owned operating subsidiary of RailAmerica. F-86 169 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (RailAmerica logo) RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. OFFER TO EXCHANGE $130,000,000 ALL OUTSTANDING 12 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010 FOR REGISTERED 12 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010 ------------------------------------------ PROSPECTUS ------------------------------------------ , 2000 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We have not authorized any dealer, sales representative or any other person to give any information or to make any representations not contained in this prospectus or the accompanying letter of transmittal. This prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal do not offer to sell or buy any securities in any jurisdiction where it is unlawful - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 170 PART II INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS The Registrant has authority under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law to indemnify its directors and officers to the extent provided for in such statute. The Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation provides for indemnification of the Registrant's officers and directors to the extent permitted under the Delaware General Corporation Law. The Registrant's Certificates of Incorporation limits the liability of Directors to the maximum extent permitted by Delaware General Corporation Law. Delaware law provides that the directors of a corporation will not be personally liable to such corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of their fiduciary duties as directors, except for liability (i) for any breach of their duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct of a knowing violation of law; (iii) for unlawful payments of dividends or unlawful stock repurchases or redemptions as provided in Section 174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law; or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derives an improper personal benefit. The Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Registrant shall indemnify its Directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law and requires the Registrant to advance expenses to such Directors and officers to defend any action for which rights of indemnification are provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, and also permits the Board of Directors to grant such rights to its employees and agents. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim of indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES (a) Exhibits
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 1.1 Purchase Agreement, dated August 9, 2000, between RailAmerica Transportation Corp., RailAmerica, Inc., the Guarantors named therein, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Barclays Bank PLC and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. 3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 3.2 By-laws of RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 4.1 Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000, between RailAmerica Transportation Corp., the Guarantors named therein and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. 4.2 Notes Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2000, between RailAmerica Transportation Corp., the Guarantors named therein, Donaldson Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Barclays Bank PLC and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. 5.1 Opinion of Greenberg Traurig, P.A.* 21.1 Subsidiaries of RailAmerica Transportation Corp.* 23.1 Consent of Greenberg Traurig, P.A. (to be contained in exhibit 5.1) 23.2 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (RailAmerica, Inc.) 23.3 Consent of Arthur Andersen Langton Clarke (Ferronor)
II-1 171
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION - -------- ----------- 23.4 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (V/Line Freight Corporation) 23.5 Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (RaiLink Ltd.) 23.6 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP (The Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad Corporation) 23.7 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP (RailTex, Inc.) 24.1 Power of Attorney (filed with the signature page) 25.1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee* 99.1 Form of Letter of Transmittal with respect to Exchange Offer* 99.2 Form of Notice of Guaranteed Delivery*
- ------------------------------ * To be filed by amendment. ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS 1. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. 2. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c), the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the information called for by the other items of the applicable form. The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to the immediately preceding paragraph, or (ii) that purports to meet the requirements of section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 3. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to respond to requests for information that is incorporated by reference into the prospectus pursuant to Item 4, 10(b), 11 or 13 of this form, within one business day of receipt of such request, and to send the incorporated documents by first class mail or other equally prompt means. This includes information contained in documents filed subsequent to the effective date of the registration statement through the date of responding to the request. 4. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to supply by means of a post-effective amendment all information concerning a transaction, and the company being acquired involved therein, that was not the subject of and included in this registration statement when it became effective. II-2 172 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boca Raton, Florida, on September 5, 2000. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. By: ------------------------------------ Gary O. Marino Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer The following direct and indirect parents and subsidiaries of registrant may guarantee the notes and are co-registrants under this registration statement. NAME OF CO-REGISTRANT ------------------------------------------ RAILAMERICA, INC. PALM BEACH RAIL HOLDING, INC. AUSTIN & NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. BOSTON CENTRAL FREIGHT RAILROADS, INC. CASCADE AND COLUMBIA RIVER RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. CENTRAL OREGON & PACIFIC RAILROAD, INC. CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANA CONNECTICUT SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. DAKOTA RAIL, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DELAWARE VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. FLORIDA RAIL LINES, INC. GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN RAILROAD, INC. HURON AND EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. INDIANA & OHIO CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. INDIANA & OHIO RAIL CORP. INDIANA & OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY INDIANA SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MARKSMAN CORP. MID-MICHIGAN RAILROAD, INC. MISSOURI & NORTHERN ARKANSAS RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NEW ENGLAND CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. NEW ORLEANS LOWER COAST RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. OTTER TAIL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. PITTSBURGH INDUSTRIAL RAILROAD, INC. PLAINVIEW TERMINAL COMPANY PRAIRIE HOLDINGS CORPORATION RAIL OPERATING SUPPORT GROUP, INC. RAILAMERICA AUSTRALIA, INC. RAILAMERICA EQUIPMENT CORPORATION RAILAMERICA INTERMODAL SERVICES, INC. RAILINK ACQUISITION INC. RAILTEX ACQUISITION CORP. RAILTEX DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. RAILTEX, INC. RAILTEX INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. RAILTEX LOGISITICS, INC. RAILTEX SERVICES CO., INC. SAGINAW VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. SAN DIEGO & IMPERIAL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CAROLINA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CENTRAL TENNESSEE RAILROAD CORP., INC. THE TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILROAD CORPORATION TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILWAY CORPORATION VENTURA COUNTY RAILROAD CO., INC. WEST TEXAS AND LUBBOCK RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. as Guarantors By: ------------------------------------ Gary O. Marino President and Chief Executive Officer II-3 173 POWER OF ATTORNEY KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints Gary O. Marino and Donald D. Redfearn his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, each acting alone, with full powers of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments, including any post-effective amendments, to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact or their substitutes, each acting alone, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE --------- ----- ---- /s/ GARY O. MARINO Chairman, President and September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- Chief Executive Officer Gary O. Marino (Principal Executive Officer)(1) /s/ DONALD D. REDFEARN Chief Administrative September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- Officer, Executive Vice Donald D. Redfearn President, Secretary and Director(1) /s/ BENNETT MARKS Chief Financial Officer(1) September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- Bennett Marks /s/ JOHN H. MARINO Director(2) September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- John H. Marino /s/ DOUGLAS R. NICHOLS Director(2) September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- Douglas R. Nichols /s/ RICHARD RAMPELL Director(2) September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- Richard Rampell /s/ CHARLES SWINBURN Director(2) September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- Charles Swinburn /s/ JOHN M. SULLIVAN Director(2) September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- John M. Sullivan /s/ FERD C. MEYER, JR. Director(2) September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- Ferd C. Meyer, Jr. /s/ WILLIAM G. PAGONIS Director(2) September 5, 2000 - ----------------------------------------------------- William G. Pagonis
- ------------------------ (1) Holds such office(s) at the Registrant and all Guarantors. (2) Holds such office at RailAmerica, Inc. only. II-4
EX-1.1 2 g63868ex1-1.txt PURCHASE AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 1.1 RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. RAILAMERICA, INC. AND THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN 130,000 Units Consisting of $130,000,000 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 of RailAmerica Transportation Corp. and Warrants to Purchase 1,411,414 Shares of Common Stock of RailAmerica, Inc. Purchase Agreement August 9, 2000 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION and BARCLAYS BANK PLC AND SCOTIA CAPITAL (USA) INC. 2 130,000 Units Consisting of $130,000,000 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 of RailAmerica Transportation Corp. and Warrants to Purchase 1,411,414 Shares of Common Stock of RailAmerica, Inc. PURCHASE AGREEMENT August 9, 2000 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION BARCLAYS BANK PLC SCOTIA CAPITAL (USA) INC. c/o Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation 277 Park Avenue New York, New York 10172 Dear Sirs: RailAmerica Transportation Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), proposes to issue and sell to Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Barclays Bank PLC and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (each, an "INITIAL PURCHASER" and, collectively, the "INITIAL PURCHASERS") 130,000 Units (the "UNITS") consisting of an aggregate of $130,000,000 in principal amount of 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 of the Company (the "SERIES A NOTES") and Warrants (the "WARRANTS") to purchase 1,411,414 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the "WARRANT SHARES"), of RailAmerica, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("RAILAMERICA"), at an initial exercise price of $6.60 per share, subject to the terms and conditions set forth herein. The Series A Notes are to be issued pursuant to the provisions of an indenture (the "Indenture"), to be dated as of the Closing Date (as defined below), among the Company, the Guarantors (as defined below) and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). The Warrants will be issued pursuant to a warrant agreement (the "WARRANT AGREEMENT"), to be dated as of the Closing Date, by and between RailAmerica and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as warrant agent (the "WARRANT AGENT"). The Series A Notes and the Series B Notes (as defined below) issuable in exchange therefor are collectively referred to herein as the "NOTES." The Notes will be guaranteed (the "GUARANTEES") by RailAmerica and each of the other Guarantors set forth on the signature pages hereof (each, a "GUARANTOR" and, collectively, the "Guarantors"). The Units, the Series A Notes, the Guarantees and the Warrants are collectively referred to herein as "INITIAL SECURITIES." The Initial Securities and the Warrant Shares are collectively referred to herein as the "SECURITIES." The Company and RailAmerica are sometimes collectively referred to herein as the "ISSUERS." 3 1. OFFERING MEMORANDUM. The Units will be offered and sold to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to one or more exemptions from the registration requirements under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"). The Company and the Guarantors have prepared a preliminary offering memorandum, dated July 19, 2000 (the "PRELIMINARY OFFERING MEMORANDUM"), and a final offering memorandum, dated August 9, 2000 (the "OFFERING MEMORANDUM"), relating to the Units. Upon original issuance thereof, and until such time as the same is no longer required pursuant to the Indenture or the Warrant Agreement, the Units, the Notes or the Warrants (and all securities issued in exchange therefor, in substitution thereof or upon conversion thereof) shall bear the following legend: "THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT)(A "QIB"), (B) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS SECURITY IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, OR (C) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(a)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (AN "IAI"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATIONS AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE -2- 4 SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION, AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING." 2. AGREEMENTS TO SELL AND PURCHASE. On the basis of the representations, warranties and covenants contained in this Agreement, and subject to the terms and conditions contained herein, the Company agrees to issue and sell to the Initial Purchasers, and each Initial Purchaser agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, the number of Units set forth opposite the name of such Initial Purchaser on Schedule A hereto at a purchase price equal to $916.87 per Unit (the "PURCHASE PRICE"). 3. TERMS OF OFFERING. The Initial Purchasers have advised the Issuers that the Initial Purchasers will make offers (the "EXEMPT RESALES") of the Initial Securities purchased hereunder on the terms set forth in the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, solely to (i) persons whom the Initial Purchasers reasonably believe to be "qualified institutional buyers" as defined in Rule 144A under the Act ("QIBS") and (ii) persons permitted to purchase the Initial Securities in offshore transactions in reliance upon Regulation S under the Act (each, a "REGULATION S PURCHASER") (such persons specified in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to herein as the "ELIGIBLE PURCHASERS"). The Initial Purchasers will offer the Initial Securities to Eligible Purchasers initially at a price equal to $940.38 per Unit. Such price may be changed at any time without notice. Holders (including subsequent transferees) of the Series A Notes will have the registration rights set forth in the registration rights agreement (the "NOTES REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), to be dated the Closing Date, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT A hereto, for so long as such Series A Notes constitute "TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES" (as defined in the Notes Registration Rights Agreement). Pursuant to the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors will agree to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "COMMISSION") under the circumstances set forth therein, (i) a registration statement under the Act (the "EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION -3- 5 STATEMENT") relating to the Company's 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes, Series B (the "SERIES B NOTES"), to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes (such offer to exchange being referred to as the "EXCHANGE OFFER") and the Guarantees thereof and (ii) a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (the "SHELF REGISTRATION Statement" and, together with the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and any registration statement required to be filed by the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below), the "REGISTRATION STATEMENTS") relating to the resale by certain holders of the Series A Notes and to use their best efforts to cause such Registration Statements to be declared and remain effective and usable for the periods specified in the Notes Registration Rights Agreement and to consummate the Exchange Offer. Holders (including subsequent transferees) of Warrants and Warrant Shares will have the registration rights with respect to the Warrants and Warrant Shares set forth in a registration rights agreement (the "WARRANT REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT") between RailAmerica and the Initial Purchasers to be dated as of the Closing Date, in substantially the form of EXHIBIT B hereto. This Agreement, the Indenture, the Notes, the Guarantees, the Warrant Agreement, the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement and the Notes Registration Rights Agreement are hereinafter sometimes referred to collectively as the "OPERATIVE DOCUMENTS." 4. DELIVERY AND PAYMENT. (a) Delivery of, and payment of the Purchase Price for, the Units shall be made at the offices of Cahill Gordon & Reindel at 80 Pine Street, New York, New York 10005, or such other location as may be mutually acceptable. Such delivery and payment shall be made at 9:00 a.m. New York City time, on August 14, 2000 or at such other time on the same date or such other date as shall be agreed upon by the Initial Purchasers and the Company in writing. The time and date of such delivery and the payment for the Units are herein called the "CLOSING DATE." (b) One or more of the Initial Securities in definitive global form, registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), and in such denomination or denominations and registered in such name or names as the Initial Purchasers request upon notice to the Company at least 36 hours prior to the Closing Date (collectively, the "GLOBAL SECURITIES"), shall be delivered by the Issuers to the Initial Purchasers (or as the Initial Purchasers direct) in each case with any transfer taxes thereon duly paid by the Issuers against payment by the Initial Purchasers of the Purchase Price thereof by wire transfer in same day funds to the order of the Company. The Global Securities shall be made available to the Initial Purchasers for inspection not later than 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the business day immediately preceding the Closing Date. 5. AGREEMENTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE GUARANTORS. Each of the Issuers and the Guarantors hereby agrees with the Initial Purchasers as follows: (a) To advise the Initial Purchasers promptly and, if requested by the Initial Purchasers, confirm such advice in writing, (i) of the issuance by any state securities commission of any stop order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of any Initial Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction designated by the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 5(e) -4- 6 hereof, or the initiation of any proceeding by any state securities commission or any other federal or state regulatory authority for such purpose and (ii) of the happening of any event during the period referred to in Section 5(c) below that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum untrue or that requires any additions to or changes in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein not misleading. The Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or order suspending the qualification or exemption of any Initial Securities under any state securities or Blue Sky laws and, if at any time any state securities commission or other federal or state regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption of any Initial Securities under any state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Issuers and the Guarantors shall use their best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time. (b) To furnish the Initial Purchasers and those persons identified by the Initial Purchasers to the Company as many copies of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, and any amendments or supplements thereto, as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. Subject to the Initial Purchasers' compliance with its representations and warranties and agreements set forth in Section 7 hereof, the Issuers consent to the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, and any amendments and supplements thereto required pursuant hereto, by the Initial Purchasers in connection with Exempt Resales. (c) During such period as in the reasonable opinion of counsel for the Initial Purchasers an Offering Memorandum is required by law to be delivered in connection with Exempt Resales by the Initial Purchasers and in connection with market-making activities of the Initial Purchasers for so long as any Initial Securities are outstanding, (i) not to make any amendment or supplement to the Offering Memorandum of which the Initial Purchasers shall not previously have been advised or to which the Initial Purchasers shall reasonably object after being so advised and (ii) to prepare promptly upon the Initial Purchasers' reasonable request, any amendment or supplement to the Offering Memorandum that may be necessary or advisable in connection with such Exempt Resales or such market-making activities. (d) If, during the period referred to in Section 5(c) above, any event shall occur or condition shall exist as a result of which, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Initial Purchasers, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances when such Offering Memorandum is delivered to an Eligible Purchaser, not misleading, or if, in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Initial Purchasers, it is necessary to amend or supplement the Offering Memorandum to comply with any applicable law, forthwith to prepare an appropriate amendment or supplement to such Offering Memorandum so that the statements therein, as so amended or supplemented, will not, in the light of the circumstances when it is so delivered, be misleading, or so that such Offering Memorandum will comply with applicable law, and to furnish to the Initial Purchasers and such other persons as the Initial Purchasers may designate such number of copies thereof as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. -5- 7 (e) Prior to the sale of all Initial Securities pursuant to Exempt Resales as contemplated hereby, to cooperate with the Initial Purchasers and counsel to the Initial Purchasers in connection with the registration or qualification of the Initial Securities for offer and sale to the Initial Purchasers and pursuant to Exempt Resales under the securities or Blue Sky laws of such jurisdictions as the Initial Purchasers may request and to continue such registration or qualification in effect so long as required for Exempt Resales and to file such consents to service of process or other documents as may be necessary in order to effect such registration or qualification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither the Issuers nor any Guarantor shall be required in connection therewith to qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to general consent to service of process or taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Memorandum or Exempt Resales, in any jurisdiction in which it is not now so subject. (f) So long as the Securities are outstanding, (i) to mail and make generally available as soon as practicable after the end of each fiscal year to the record holders of the Notes a financial report of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries on a consolidated basis (and a similar financial report of all unconsolidated subsidiaries, if any), all such financial reports to include a consolidated balance sheet, a consolidated statement of operations, a consolidated statement of cash flows and a consolidated statement of stockholders' equity as of the end of and for such fiscal year, together with comparable information as of the end of and for the preceding year, certified by the Issuers' independent public accountants and (ii) to mail and make generally available as soon as practicable after the end of each quarterly period (except for the last quarterly period of each fiscal year) to such holders, a consolidated balance sheet, a consolidated statement of operations and a consolidated statement of cash flows (and similar financial reports of all unconsolidated subsidiaries, if any) as of the end of and for such period, and for the period from the beginning of such year to the close of such quarterly period, together with comparable information for the corresponding periods of the preceding year. (g) So long as the Securities are outstanding, to furnish to the Initial Purchasers as soon as available copies of all reports or other communications furnished by the Issuers or any of the Guarantors to its public security holders or furnished to or filed with the Commission or any national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the Issuers or any of the Guarantors is listed and such other publicly available information concerning the Issuers and/or their subsidiaries as the Initial Purchasers may reasonably request. (h) So long as any of the Securities remain outstanding and are "restricted securities" and during any period in which the Company and the Guarantors are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT"), to make available to any holder of such Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Securities from such holder, the information of the Issuers ("RULE 144A INFORMATION") required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act. (i) Whether or not the transactions contemplated in this Agreement are consummated or this Agreement is terminated, to pay or cause to be paid all expenses incident to the -6- 8 performance of the obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors under this Agreement, including: (i) the fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the Issuers and the Guarantors and accountants of the Issuers and the Guarantors in connection with the sale and delivery of the Initial Securities to the Initial Purchasers and pursuant to Exempt Resales, and all other fees and expenses in connection with the preparation, printing, filing and distribution of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum, the Offering Memorandum and all amendments and supplements to any of the foregoing (including financial statements), including the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Initial Purchasers and persons designated by it in the quantities specified herein, (ii) all costs and expenses related to the transfer and delivery of the Initial Securities to the Initial Purchasers and pursuant to Exempt Resales, including any transfer or other taxes payable thereon, (iii) all costs of printing or producing this Agreement, the other Operative Documents and any other agreements or documents in connection with the offering, purchase, sale or delivery of the Initial Securities, (iv) all expenses in connection with the registration or qualification of the Initial Securities for offer and sale under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states and all costs of printing or producing any preliminary and supplemental Blue Sky memoranda in connection therewith (including the filing fees and reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Initial Purchasers in connection with such registration or qualification and memoranda relating thereto), (v) the cost of printing certificates representing the Initial Securities, (vi) all expenses and listing fees in connection with the application for quotation of the Initial Securities in the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") Automated Quotation System - PORTAL ("PORTAL"), (vii) the fees and expenses of the Trustee, the Warrant Agent and Trustee's and Warrant Agent's counsel in connection with the Indenture, the Notes, the Warrant Agreement and the Guarantees, (viii) the costs and charges of any transfer agent, registrar and/or depositary (including DTC), (ix) any fees charged by rating agencies for the rating of the Securities, (x) all costs and expenses of the Exchange Offer and any Registration Statement, as set forth in the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement and the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, and (xi) all other costs and expenses incident to the performance of the obligations of the Issuers and the Guarantors hereunder for which provision is not otherwise made in this Section. (j) To use their best efforts to effect the inclusion of the Units (and following separation of the Units, the Notes and the Warrants) in PORTAL and to maintain the listing of the Units (and following separation of the Units, the Notes and the Warrants) on PORTAL for so long as such Securities are outstanding. (k) To obtain the approval of DTC for "book-entry" transfer of the Units (and following separation of the Units, the Notes and the Warrants), and to comply with all of its agreements set forth in the representation letters of the Issuers and the Guarantors to DTC relating to the approval of the Units (and following separation of the Units, the Notes and the Warrants) by DTC for "book-entry" transfer. (l) During the period beginning on the date hereof and continuing to and including the Closing Date, not to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise transfer or dispose of any securities of the Issuers or any Guarantor or any warrants, rights or options to purchase or otherwise acquire securities of the Issuers or any Guarantor substantially similar to the Securities (other than the Initial Securities and other than the issuance of securities upon the exercise of options, warrants and -7- 9 other convertible securities outstanding on the date hereof), without the prior written consent of the Initial Purchasers. (m) Not to sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in the Act) that would be integrated with the sale of the Initial Securities to the Initial Purchasers or pursuant to Exempt Resales in a manner that would require the registration of any such sale of the Initial Securities under the Act. (n) Not to voluntarily claim, and to actively resist any attempts to claim, the benefit of any usury laws against the holders of any Securities. (o) To comply with all of its agreements set forth in the Notes Registration Rights Agreement and the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement and to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws in connection therewith. (p) To use its best efforts to do and perform all things required or necessary to be done and performed under this Agreement by it prior to the Closing Date and to satisfy all conditions precedent to the delivery of the Initial Securities. 6. REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND AGREEMENTS OF THE ISSUERS AND THE GUARANTORS. As of the date hereof, each of the Issuers and the Guarantors represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Initial Purchasers that: (a) The Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum do not, and any supplement or amendment to them will not, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, except that the representations and warranties contained in this paragraph (a) shall not apply to statements in or omissions from the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum (or any supplement or amendment thereto) based upon information relating to the Initial Purchasers furnished to the Issuers in writing by the Initial Purchasers expressly for use therein. No stop order preventing the use of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or any order asserting that any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the registration requirements of the Act, has been issued. (b) Each of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum and to own, lease and operate its properties, and each is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a material adverse effect on the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their subsidiaries, taken as a whole (a "MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"). -8- 10 (c) All outstanding shares of capital stock of RailAmerica have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and not subject to any preemptive or similar rights; all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are owned, indirectly, by RailAmerica. RailAmerica has the authorized, issued and outstanding capitalization set forth in the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Capitalization" and "Description of Capital Stock". (d) The entities listed on Schedule B hereto are the only subsidiaries, direct or indirect, of the Company. All of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and are owned by the Company, directly or indirectly through one or more subsidiaries, free and clear of any security interest, claim, lien, encumbrance or adverse interest of any nature (each, a "LIEN") other than Permitted Liens (as defined in the Indenture). (e) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors. (f) The Indenture has been duly authorized by the Company and each of the Guarantors and, on the Closing Date, will have been validly executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors. When the Indenture has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors, the Indenture will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each Guarantor (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Trustee), enforceable against the Company and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. On the Closing Date, the Indenture will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the "TIA" or "TRUST INDENTURE ACT"), and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture which is qualified thereunder. (g) RailAmerica has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Warrant Agreement. The Warrant Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by RailAmerica and, when executed and delivered by RailAmerica (assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery thereof by the Warrant Agent), will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of RailAmerica, enforceable against RailAmerica in accordance with its terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. (h) RailAmerica has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Warrants and the Warrant Shares. The Warrants and the Warrant Shares have been duly and validly authorized for issuance and sale by RailAmerica. The Warrants are in the form contemplated by the Warrant Agreement and, when issued, authenticated and delivered by RailAmerica against payment by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the -9- 11 terms of this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of RailAmerica, entitled to the benefits of the Warrant Agreement and enforceable against RailAmerica in accordance with their terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. When issued in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the Warrant Agreement, upon exercise of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights. Prior to the Closing Date, the Warrant Shares shall have been duly reserved for issuance in accordance with the terms of the Warrants and the Warrant Agreement. On the Closing Date, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares will conform as to legal matters to the descriptions thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum. (i) RailAmerica has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement. The Warrant Registration Rights Agreement has been duly and validly authorized by RailAmerica and, when duly executed and delivered by RailAmerica, will constitute a valid and legally binding agreement of RailAmerica, enforceable against RailAmerica in accordance with its terms, except that (A) the enforceability thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability and (B) any rights to indemnity or contribution thereunder may be limited by federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations. On the Closing Date, the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof in the Offering Memorandum. (j) The Series A Notes have been duly authorized and, on the Closing Date, will have been validly executed and delivered by the Company. When the Series A Notes have been issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Series A Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. On the Closing Date, the Series A Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum. (k) On the Closing Date, the Series B Notes will have been duly authorized by the Company. When the Series B Notes are issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, the Series B Notes will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be the valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with their terms, except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of -10- 12 acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. (l) The Guarantee to be endorsed on the Series A Notes by each Guarantor has been duly authorized by such Guarantor and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor. When the Series A Notes have been issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Guarantee of each Guarantor endorsed thereon will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be the valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. On the Closing Date, the Guarantees to be endorsed on the Series A Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof contained in the Offering Memorandum. (m) The Guarantee to be endorsed on the Series B Notes by each Guarantor has been duly authorized by such Guarantor and, when issued, will have been duly executed and delivered by each such Guarantor. When the Series B Notes have been issued, executed and authenticated in accordance with the terms of the Exchange Offer and the Indenture, the Guarantee of each Guarantor endorsed thereon will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be the valid and binding obligation of such Guarantor, enforceable against such Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. When the Series B Notes are issued, authenticated and delivered, the Guarantees to be endorsed on the Series B Notes will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof in the Offering Memorandum. (n) The Notes Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized by the Company and each of the Guarantors and, on the Closing Date, will have been duly executed and delivered by the Company and each of the Guarantors. When the Notes Registration Rights Agreement has been duly executed and delivered, the Notes Registration Rights Agreement will be a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each of the Guarantors, enforceable against the Company and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms except as (i) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. On the Closing Date, the Notes Registration Rights Agreement will conform as to legal matters to the description thereof in the Offering Memorandum. (o) None of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter or by-laws or in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries -11- 13 is a party or by which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective property is bound, except in each case for such violations or defaults as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. (p) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors, compliance by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors with all provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states or under the Act), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Issuers, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which either Issuer, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective property is bound (other than such conflicts, breaches or defaults as have been waived), (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument to which either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) of either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization which could reasonably be expected, singly or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect. (q) Other than as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, there are no legal or governmental proceedings pending or, to the best knowledge of the Issuers, threatened to which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject, which might result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect. (r) Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, to the best knowledge of the Issuers, none of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries has violated any foreign, federal, state or local law or regulation relating to the protection of human health and safety, the environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or contaminants ("ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS"), any provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or any provisions of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act or the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except for such violations which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (s) Except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, to the best knowledge of the Issuers, there are no costs or liabilities associated with Environmental Laws (including, -12- 14 without limitation, any capital or operating expenditures required for clean-up, closure of properties or compliance with Environmental Laws or any Authorization, any related constraints on operating activities and any potential liabilities to third parties) which would, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (t) The Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they are engaged; and none of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries (i) has received notice from any insurer or agent of such insurer that substantial capital improvements or other material expenditures will have to be made in order to continue such insurance or (ii) has any reason to believe that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers at a cost that would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (u) The Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries have (i) in the case of real property, good and marketable fee title, leasehold, easement, right of way or other similar estate which is sufficient to permit such person to operate as railroads and other business as currently operated or carried on without undue charge or expense, and (ii) in the case of owned personal property, good and marketable title to such personal property owned by them, in each case, which are material to the business of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries, and in each case, free and clear of all Liens and defects, except such as are described in the Offering Memorandum or such as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries; and any real property and buildings held under lease by the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries, in each case except as described in the Offering Memorandum. (v) Each of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries has such permits, licenses, consents, exemptions, franchises, authorizations and other approvals (each, an "AUTHORIZATION") of, and has made all filings with and notices to, all governmental or regulatory authorities and self-regulatory organizations and all courts and other tribunals, including without limitation, under any applicable Environmental Laws, as are necessary to own, lease, license and operate its respective properties and to conduct its business, except where the failure to have any such Authorization or to make any such filing or notice would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. Each such Authorization is valid and in full force and effect and each of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries is in compliance with all the terms and conditions thereof and with the rules and regulations of the authorities and governing bodies having jurisdiction with respect thereto; and no event has occurred (including, without limitation, the receipt of any notice from any authority or governing body) that allows or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would allow, revocation, suspension or termination of any such Authorization or results or, after notice or lapse of time or both, would result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization; and such Authorizations contain no restrictions that are burdensome to the Issuers, the -13- 15 Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries; except where such failure to be valid and in full force and effect or to be in compliance, the occurrence of any such event or the presence of any such restriction would not, singly or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect. (w) There is no (i) unfair labor practice complaint, grievance or arbitration proceeding pending or, to the best knowledge of the Issuers, threatened against either Issuer, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries before the National Labor Relations Board or any state, local or foreign labor relations board, (ii) strike, labor dispute, slowdown or stoppage pending or threatened against either Issuer, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries or (iii) union representation question existing with respect to the employees of the Issuers, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries, except in the case of clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) for such actions which, singly or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect. (x) The Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. This representation tracks the requirements of Section 13(b)(2) under the Exchange Act. (y) The accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers, L.L.P., Arthur Andersen Langton Clarke and Arthur Andersen LLP, that have certified the financial statements and supporting schedules included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum are independent public accountants with respect to the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries, as required by the Act and the Exchange Act. The historical financial statements, together with related schedules and notes, set forth in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements applicable to registration statements on Form S-1 under the Act, it being understood and agreed that the historical financial statements included in the Offering Memorandum do not include all the historical financial statements which would be required in a registration statement on Form S-1. (z) The historical financial statements, together with related schedules and notes forming part of the Offering Memorandum (and any amendment or supplement thereto), present fairly the consolidated financial position, results of operations and changes in financial position of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries on the basis stated in the Offering Memorandum at the respective dates or for the respective periods to which they apply; such statements and related schedules and notes have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied throughout the periods involved, except as disclosed therein; and the other financial and statistical information and data set forth in the Offering Memorandum (and any amendment or supplement thereto) are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared -14- 16 on a basis consistent with such financial statements and the books and records of the Issuers and the Guarantors. (aa) The PRO FORMA financial statements included in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum have been prepared on a basis consistent with the historical financial statements of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries and give effect to assumptions used in the preparation thereof on a reasonable basis and in good faith and present fairly the historical and proposed transactions contemplated by the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum; and such PRO FORMA financial statements comply as to form in all material respects with the requirements applicable to PRO FORMA financial statements included in registration statements on Form S-1 under the Act. The other PRO FORMA financial and statistical information and data included in the Offering Memorandum are, in all material respects, accurately presented and prepared on a basis consistent with the PRO FORMA financial statements. (bb) Neither Issuer is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Initial Securities and the application of the net proceeds thereof as described in the Offering Memorandum, neither will be an "investment company," as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. (cc) None of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries nor any agent thereof acting on their behalf has taken, and none of them will take, any action that might cause this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Initial Securities to violate Regulation G (12 C.F.R. Part 207), Regulation T (12 C.F.R. Part 220), Regulation U (12 C.F.R. Part 221) or Regulation X (12 C.F.R. Part 224) of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (dd) No "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act (i) has imposed (or has informed either Issuer, any Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries that it is considering imposing) any condition (financial or otherwise) on either Issuer's, any Guarantor's or any of their respective subsidiaries' retaining any rating assigned to either Issuer, any Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries or any securities of the Issuers, any Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries or (ii) has indicated to the Issuers, any Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries that it is considering (a) the downgrading, suspension, or withdrawal of, or any review for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating so assigned or (b) any change in the outlook for any rating of either Issuer, any Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries or any securities of the Issuers, any Guarantor or any of their respective subsidiaries. (ee) No action has been taken and no law, statute, rule or regulation or order has been enacted, adopted or issued by any governmental agency or body which prevents the execution, delivery and performance of any of the Operative Documents, the issuance of the Initial Securities, or suspends the sale of the Initial Securities in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 5(e); and no injunction, restraining order or other order or relief of any nature by a federal or state court or other tribunal of competent jurisdiction has been issued with respect to the Issuers, the Guarantors or their -15- 17 respective subsidiaries which would prevent or suspend the issuance or sale of the Initial Securities in any jurisdiction referred to in Section 5(e). (ff) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum other than as set forth in the Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there has not occurred any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries taken as a whole, (ii) there has not been any material adverse change or any development involving a prospective material adverse change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries and (iii) none of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries has incurred any material liability or obligation, direct or contingent. (gg) Each of the Preliminary Offering Memorandum and the Offering Memorandum, as of its date, contains all the information specified in, and meeting the requirements of, Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act. (hh) When the Initial Securities are issued and delivered pursuant to this Agreement, the Initial Securities will not be of the same class (within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Act) as any security of either Issuer or the Guarantors that is listed on a national securities exchange registered under Section 6 of the Exchange Act or that is quoted in a United States automated inter-dealer quotation system. (ii) No form of general solicitation or general advertising (as defined in Regulation D under the Act) was used by either Issuer, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries or any of their respective representatives (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries make no representation) in connection with the offer and sale of the Initial Securities contemplated hereby, including, but not limited to, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine, or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. No securities of the same class as the Initial Securities have been issued and sold by the Issuers within the six-month period immediately prior to the date hereof. (jj) Prior to the effectiveness of any Registration Statement, the Indenture is not required to be qualified under the TIA. (kk) None of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or any of their respective affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries make no representation) has engaged or will engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S under the Act ("REGULATION S") with respect to the Initial Securities. -16- 18 (ll) Assuming the accuracy of the Initial Purchasers' representations and warranties and agreements set forth in Section 7 hereof, the Initial Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S have been and will be offered and sold only in offshore transactions. (mm) The sale of the Initial Securities pursuant to Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Act. (nn) The Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries and their respective affiliates and all persons acting on their behalf (other than the Initial Purchasers, as to whom the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries make no representation) have complied with and will comply with the offering restrictions requirements of Regulation S in connection with the offering of the Initial Securities outside the United States and in connection therewith, the Offering Memorandum will contain the disclosure required by Rule 902(h). (oo) The Initial Securities sold in reliance on Regulation S will be represented upon issuance by a temporary global security that may not be exchanged for definitive securities until the expiration of the 40-day restricted period referred to in Rule 903(c)(3) of the Act in the case of the Series A Notes and until the expiration of the one year restricted period in the case of the Warrants, and only upon certification of beneficial ownership of such Series A Notes and Warrants by non-U.S. persons or U.S. persons who purchased such Series A Notes and Warrants in transactions that were exempt from the registration requirements of the Act. (pp) No registration under the Act of the Initial Securities is required for the sale of the Initial Securities to the Initial Purchasers as contemplated hereby or for the Exempt Resales assuming the accuracy of the Initial Purchasers' representations and warranties and agreements set forth in Section 7 hereof. (qq) Each certificate signed by any officer of the Issuers or any Guarantor and delivered to the Initial Purchasers or counsel for the Initial Purchasers shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Issuers or such Guarantor to the Initial Purchasers as to the matters covered thereby. (rr) The statistical and market-related data included in the Offering Memorandum are based on or derived from sources which the Issuers reasonably believe to be reliable and accurate or represent the Issuers' good faith estimates that, in the case of market-related data, are made on the basis of data derived from such sources. The Issuers acknowledge that the Initial Purchasers and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to the Initial Purchasers pursuant to Section 9 hereof, counsel to the Issuers and the Guarantors and counsel to the Initial Purchasers will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and hereby consents to such reliance. 7. INITIAL PURCHASERS' REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each Initial Purchaser represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Issuers and the Guarantors (as to itself only): -17- 19 (a) Such Initial Purchaser is a QIB, with such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as is necessary in order to evaluate the merits and risks of an investment in the Initial Securities. (b) Such Initial Purchaser (A) is not acquiring the Initial Securities with a view to any distribution thereof or with any present intention of offering or selling any of the Initial Securities in a transaction that would violate the Act or the securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and (B) will be reoffering and reselling the Initial Securities only to (x) QIBs in reliance on the exemption from the registration requirements of the Act provided by Rule 144A, and/or (y) in offshore transactions in reliance upon Regulation S under the Act. (c) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that no form of general solicitation or general advertising (within the meaning of Regulation D under the Act) has been or will be used by such Initial Purchaser or any of its representatives in connection with the offer and sale of the Initial Securities pursuant hereto, including, but not limited to, articles, notices or other communications published in any newspaper, magazine or similar medium or broadcast over television or radio, or any seminar or meeting whose attendees have been invited by any general solicitation or general advertising. (d) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, in connection with Exempt Resales, such Initial Purchaser will solicit offers to buy the Initial Securities only from, and will offer to sell the Initial Securities only to, Eligible Purchasers. Each Initial Purchaser further agrees that it will offer to sell the Initial Securities only to, and will solicit offers to buy the Initial Securities only from (A) Eligible Purchasers that the Initial Purchasers reasonably believes are QIBs and (B) Regulation S Purchasers, in each case, that agree that (x) the Initial Securities purchased by them may be resold, pledged or otherwise transferred within the time period referred to under Rule 144(k) (taking into account the provisions of Rule 144(d) under the Act, if applicable) under the Act, as in effect on the date of the transfer of such Initial Securities, only (I) to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, (II) to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a QIB purchasing for its own account or for the account of a QIB in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A under the Act, (III) in an offshore transaction (as defined in Rule 902 under the Act) meeting the requirements of Rule 904 of the Act, (IV) in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144 under the Act, (V) to an institutional "accredited investor" as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Act (an "ACCREDITED INSTITUTION"), that, prior to such transfer, furnishes the Trustee a signed letter containing certain representations and agreements relating to the registration of transfer of such Initial Securities (the form of which is substantially the same as EXHIBIT D to the Indenture) and, if such transfer is in respect of an aggregate principal amount of Initial Securities less than $250,000, an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Issuers that such transfer is in compliance with the Act, (VI) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Act (and based upon an opinion of counsel reasonably acceptable to the Issuers) or (VII) pursuant to an effective registration statement and, in each case, in accordance with the applicable securities laws of any state of the United States or any other applicable jurisdiction and (y) they will deliver to each person to whom such Initial Securities or an interest therein is transferred a notice substantially to the effect of the foregoing. -18- 20 (e) Such Initial Purchaser and its affiliates or any person acting on its or their behalf have not engaged or will not engage in any directed selling efforts within the meaning of Regulation S with respect to the Initial Securities. (f) The Initial Securities offered and sold by such Initial Purchaser pursuant hereto in reliance on Regulation S have been and will be offered and sold only in offshore transactions. (g) The sale of the Initial Securities offered and sold by such Initial Purchaser pursuant hereto in reliance on Regulation S is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration provisions of the Act. (h) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that it has not offered or sold and will not offer or sell the Initial Securities in the United States or to, or for the benefit or account of, a U.S. person (other than a distributor), in each case, as defined in Rule 902 under the Act (i) as part of its distribution at any time and (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the offering of the Initial Securities pursuant hereto and the Closing Date, other than in accordance with Regulation S of the Act or another exemption from the registration requirements of the Act. Such Initial Purchaser agree that, during such 40-day restricted period in the case of Series A Notes and during such one year restricted period in the case of Warrants, it will not cause any advertisement with respect to the Initial Securities (including any "tombstone" advertisement) to be published in any newspaper or periodical or posted in any public place and will not issue any circular relating to the Initial Securities, except such advertisements as permitted by and include the statements required by Regulation S. (i) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that, at or prior to confirmation of a sale of Initial Securities by it to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration during the 40-day restricted period referred to in Rule 903(c)(3) under the Act in the case of Series A Notes and during such one year restricted period in the case of Warrants, it will send to such distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or other remuneration a confirmation or notice to substantially the following effect: "The Securities covered hereby have not been registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), and may not be offered and sold within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons (i) as part of your distribution at any time or (ii) otherwise until 40 days after the later of the commencement of the Offering and the Closing Date in the case of Series A Notes or until one year after the later of the commencement of the Offering and the Closing Date in the case of Warrants, except in either case in accordance with Regulation S under the Securities Act (or Rule 144A or to Accredited Institutions in transactions that are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act), and in connection with any subsequent sale by you of the Securities covered hereby in reliance on Regulation S during the period referred to above to any distributor, dealer or person receiving a selling concession, fee or -19- 21 other remuneration, you must deliver a notice to substantially the foregoing effect. Terms used above have the meanings assigned to them in Regulation S." (j) Such Initial Purchaser agrees that the Initial Securities offered and sold in reliance on Regulation S will be represented upon issuance by a global security that may not be exchanged for definitive securities until the expiration of the 40-day restricted period referred to in Rule 903(c)(3) of the Act in the case of the Series A Notes and until the expiration of the one year restricted period in the case of Warrants and only upon certification of beneficial ownership of such Initial Securities by non-U.S. persons or U.S. persons who purchased such Initial Securities in transactions that were exempt from the registration requirements of the Act. Such Initial Purchaser acknowledges that the Issuers and the Guarantors and, for purposes of the opinions to be delivered to each Initial Purchaser pursuant to Section 9 hereof, counsel to the Issuers and the Guarantors and counsel to the Initial Purchasers will rely upon the accuracy and truth of the foregoing representations and such Initial Purchaser hereby consents to such reliance. 8. INDEMNIFICATION. (a) The Issuers and the Guarantors agree, jointly and severally, to indemnify and hold harmless the Initial Purchasers, their directors, their officers and each person, if any, who controls such Initial Purchaser within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (including, without limitation, any legal or other expenses incurred by the Initial Purchasers, their directors, their officers or control persons in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could give rise to any such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments) caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Offering Memorandum (or any amendment or supplement thereto), the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or any Rule 144A Information provided by the Issuers, the Guarantors or their respective subsidiaries to any holder or prospective purchaser of Initial Securities pursuant to Section 5(h) or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in light of the circumstances under which made, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments are caused by any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission based upon information relating to the Initial Purchasers furnished in writing to the Issuers by such Initial Purchaser; PROVIDED HOWEVER, that the foregoing indemnity agreement with respect to any Preliminary Offering Memorandum shall not inure to the benefit of any Initial Purchaser who failed to deliver a Final Offering Memorandum, as then amended or supplemented, (so long as the Final Offering Memorandum and any amendment or supplement thereto was provided by the Issuers to the several Initial Purchasers in the requisite quantity and on a timely basis to permit proper delivery on or prior to the Closing Date) to the person asserting any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments caused by any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary Offering Memorandum, or caused by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, if such material misstatement or omission or alleged -20- 22 material misstatement or omission was cured in the Final Offering Memorandum, as so amended or supplemented. (b) The Initial Purchasers agree, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Issuers and the Guarantors and their respective directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Issuers or the Guarantors, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Issuers and the Guarantors to the Initial Purchasers but only with reference to information relating to such Initial Purchaser furnished in writing to the Issuers by such Initial Purchaser expressly for use in the Preliminary Offering Memorandum or the Offering Memorandum and not with respect to the information provided by any other Initial Purchaser. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PARTY") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), the Initial Purchasers shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the Initial Purchasers). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by such counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Issuers, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with the indemnifying party's written consent or (ii) effected without the indemnifying party's written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the -21- 23 expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may be or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) To the extent the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party or insufficient in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to therein, then each indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments (i) in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, from the offering of the Initial Securities or (ii) if the allocation provided by clause 8(d)(i) above is not permitted by applicable law, in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only the relative benefits referred to in clause 8(d)(i) above but also the relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the Initial Securities (after underwriting discounts and commissions, but before deducting expenses) received by the Issuers, and the total discounts and commissions received by the Initial Purchasers bear to the total price to investors of the Initial Securities, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page of the Offering Memorandum. The relative fault of the Issuers and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Issuers or the Guarantors, on the one hand, or the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The Issuers, the Guarantors, and the Initial Purchasers agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Initial Purchasers were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any reasonable legal or other expenses incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any matter, including any action, that could have given rise to such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or judgments. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, the Initial Purchasers shall not be required to -22- 24 contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total discounts and commissions received by such Initial Purchasers exceeds the amount of any damages which the Initial Purchasers have otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Initial Purchasers' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective amount of Initial Securities purchased by each of the Initial Purchasers hereunder and not joint. (e) The remedies provided for in this Section 8 are not exclusive and shall not limit any rights or remedies which may otherwise be available to any indemnified party at law or in equity. 9. CONDITIONS OF INITIAL PURCHASERS' OBLIGATIONS. The obligations of the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Units under this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction of each of the following conditions: (a) All the representations and warranties of the Issuers and the Guarantors contained in this Agreement shall be true and correct in all material respects on the Closing Date with the same force and effect as if made on and as of the Closing Date; (b) On or after the date hereof, (i) there shall not have occurred any downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended downgrading, suspension or withdrawal of, or of any review (or of any potential or intended review) for a possible change that does not indicate the direction of the possible change in, any rating of either Issuer or any Guarantor or any securities of the Issuers or any Guarantor (including, without limitation, the placing of any of the foregoing ratings on credit watch with negative or developing implications or under review with an uncertain direction) by any "nationally recognized statistical rating organization" as such term is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, (ii) there shall not have occurred any adverse change, nor shall any notice have been given of any potential or intended adverse change, in the outlook for any rating of either Issuer or any Guarantor or any securities of the Issuers or any Guarantor by any such rating organization and (iii) no such rating organization shall have given notice that it has assigned (or is considering assigning) a lower rating to the Units than that on which the Units were marketed; (c) Since the respective dates as of which information is given in the Offering Memorandum other than as set forth in the Offering Memorandum (exclusive of any amendments or supplements thereto subsequent to the date of this Agreement), (i) there shall not have occurred any change or any development involving a prospective change in the condition, financial or otherwise, or the earnings, business, management or operations of the Issuers, the Guarantors, and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (ii) there shall not have been any change or any development involving a prospective change in the capital stock or in the long-term debt of either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries and (iii) none of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries shall have incurred any liability or obligation, direct or contingent, -23- 25 the effect of which, in any such case described in clause 9(c)(i), 9(c)(ii) or 9(c)(iii), in your judgment, is material and adverse and, in your judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Initial Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering Memorandum; (d) You shall have received on the Closing Date a certificate dated the Closing Date, signed by the President and the Chief Financial Officer of the Issuers and each of the Guarantors, confirming the matters set forth in Sections 6(ff), 9(a) and 9(b) and stating that each of the Issuers and the Guarantors has complied in all material respects with all the agreements and satisfied all of the conditions herein contained and required to be complied with or satisfied on or prior to the Closing Date; (e) You shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion (satisfactory to you and counsel for the Initial Purchasers), dated the Closing Date, of Greenberg Traurig, P.A., counsel for the Issuers and the Guarantors, to the effect that; (i) each of the Issuers and the Guarantors has been duly incorporated, is validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has the corporate power and authority to carry on its business as described in the Offering Memorandum and to own, lease and operate its properties; (ii) each of the Issuers and the Guarantors is duly qualified and is in good standing as a foreign corporation authorized to do business in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or its ownership or leasing of property requires such qualification, except where the failure to be so qualified would not have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) all the outstanding shares of capital stock of RailAmerica have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable and were not issued in violation of any preemptive or similar rights expressly created by law or the certificate of incorporation or bylaws (or similar organizational documents) of RailAmerica; to such counsel's knowledge, all outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are owned, indirectly, by RailAmerica. RailAmerica has the authorized and to such counsel's knowledge issued and outstanding capitalization set forth in the Offering Memorandum under the heading "Capitalization" and "Description of Capital Stock"; (iv) the Warrants are in the form contemplated by the Warrant Agreement and, when issued, authenticated and delivered by RailAmerica against payment by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement and the Warrant Agreement, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of RailAmerica, entitled to the benefits of the Warrant Agreement and enforceable against RailAmerica in accordance with their terms, except that the enforcement thereof may be subject to (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws now or hereafter in effect relating to creditors' rights generally and (ii) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable -24- 26 principles of general applicability. When issued in accordance with the terms and conditions contained in the Warrant Agreement, upon exercise of the Warrants, the Warrant Shares will be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and will not be subject to any preemptive or similar rights expressly created by law or the certificate of incorporation or by-laws of RailAmerica; (v) all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of each of the Company's subsidiaries have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, and to such counsel's knowledge are owned directly or indirectly by the Company; (vi) the Series A Notes have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (x) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability; (vii) the Guarantees have been duly authorized and, when the Series A Notes are executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of the Indenture and delivered to and paid for by the Initial Purchasers in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, the Guarantees endorsed thereon will be entitled to the benefits of the Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (x) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability; (viii) the Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and each Guarantor and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each Guarantor, enforceable against the Company and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms except as (x) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability; (ix) the Warrant Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by RailAmerica and is a valid and binding agreement of RailAmerica, enforceable against RailAmerica in accordance with its terms except as (x) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability; -25- 27 (x) this Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Issuers and the Guarantors; (xi) the Notes Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the Guarantors and is a valid and binding agreement of the Company and each Guarantor, enforceable against the Company and each Guarantor in accordance with its terms, except as (x) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (y) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability and (z) any rights to indemnification or contribution thereunder may be limited by federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations; (xii) the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by RailAmerica and is a valid and binding agreement of RailAmerica, enforceable against RailAmerica in accordance with its terms, except as (x) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally, (y) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability and (z) any rights to indemnification or contribution thereunder may be limited by federal and state securities laws and public policy considerations; (xiii) the Series B Notes have been duly authorized; (xiv) the statements under the captions "Description of the Units," "Description of the Notes," "Description of the Warrants," "Description of Capital Stock," "Plan of Distribution" and "Business - Regulation" in the Offering Memorandum, insofar as such statements constitute a summary of the legal matters, documents or proceedings referred to therein, fairly present in all material respects such legal matters, documents and proceedings; (xv) such counsel is of the opinion ascribed to it in the Offering Memorandum under the caption "Certain United States Federal Income Tax Considerations"; (xvi) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, neither the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is in violation of its respective charter or by-laws and neither the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is in default in the performance of any obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument that is material to the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their -26- 28 respective subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, except for those which would not result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect; (xvii) the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Operative Documents by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors, the compliance by the Issuers and each of the Guarantors with all provisions hereof and thereof and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will not (i) require any consent, approval, authorization or other order of, or qualification with, any court or governmental body or agency (except such as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the various states), (ii) conflict with or constitute a breach of any of the terms or provisions of, or a default under, the charter or by-laws of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or any indenture, loan agreement, mortgage, lease or other agreement or instrument known to such counsel that is material to the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective property is bound (other than such breaches or defaults as shall have been waived), (iii) violate or conflict with any applicable law or any rule, regulation, judgment, order or decree known to such counsel of any court or any governmental body or agency having jurisdiction over either Issuer, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective property, (iv) result in the imposition or creation of (or the obligation to create or impose) a Lien under, any agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is a party or by which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or their respective property is bound, or (v) result in the termination, suspension or revocation of any Authorization (as defined below) known to such counsel of the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries or result in any other impairment of the rights of the holder of any such Authorization, except in each case for those which might not result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect; (xviii) except as disclosed in the Offering Memorandum, such counsel does not know of any legal or governmental proceedings pending or threatened to which the Issuers, the Guarantors or any of their respective subsidiaries is or could be a party or to which any of their respective property is or could be subject, which might result, singly or in the aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect; (xix) none of the Issuers, the Guarantors and their respective subsidiaries is and, after giving effect to the offering and sale of the Initial Securities and the application of the net proceeds thereof as described in the Offering Memorandum, will be, an "investment company" as such term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended; -27- 29 (xx) the Indenture complies as to form in all material respects with the requirements of the TIA and the rules and regulations of the Commission applicable to an indenture that is qualified thereunder. Assuming the accuracy of the representations and warranties and agreements of the Initial Purchasers in Section 7 of the Purchase Agreement and of the Issuers and their Subsidiaries in Section 6 thereof, it is not necessary in connection with the offer, sale and delivery of the Initial Securities to the Initial Purchasers in the manner contemplated by this Agreement or in connection with the Exempt Resales to qualify the Indenture under the TIA; (xxi) no registration under the Act of the Initial Securities is required for the sale of the Initial Securities to the Initial Purchasers as contemplated by this Agreement or for the Exempt Resales assuming (i) that each Initial Purchaser is a QIB or a Regulation S Purchaser, (ii) the accuracy of, and compliance with, the Initial Purchasers' representations and agreements contained in Section 7 of this Agreement, and (iii) the accuracy of the representations of the Issuers, their subsidiaries and the Guarantors set forth in Sections 6(ii), (kk), (ll) and (mm) of this Agreement; and (xxii) such counsel has no reason to believe that, as of the date of the Offering Memorandum or as of the Closing Date, the Offering Memorandum, as amended or supplemented, if applicable (except for the financial statements and other financial data included therein, as to which such counsel need not express any belief) contains any untrue statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The opinion of Greenberg Traurig, P.A., described in Section 9(e) above shall be rendered to you at the request of the Issuers and the Guarantors and shall so state therein. In giving such opinion with respect to the matters covered by Section 9(e)(xxii), Greenberg Traurig, P.A. may state that their opinion and belief are based upon their participation in the preparation of the Offering Memorandum and any amendments or supplements thereto and review and discussion of the contents thereof, but are without independent check or verification except as specified; (f) The Initial Purchasers shall have received on the Closing Date an opinion, dated the Closing Date, of Cahill Gordon & Reindel, counsel for the Initial Purchasers, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers; (g) The Initial Purchasers shall have received, at the time this Agreement is executed and at the Closing Date, letters dated the date hereof or the Closing Date, as the case may be, in form and substance satisfactory to the Initial Purchasers from PricewaterhouseCoopers, L.L.P., Arthur Andersen Langton Clarke and Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, containing the information and statements of the type ordinarily included in accountants' "comfort letters" to the Initial Purchasers with respect to the financial statements and certain financial information contained in the Offering Memorandum; -28- 30 (h) The Units shall have been approved by the NASD for trading and duly listed in PORTAL; (i) The Initial Purchasers shall have received a counterpart, conformed as executed, of the Indenture which shall have been entered into by the Company, the Guarantors and the Trustee; (j) On the Closing Date, the Initial Purchasers shall have received the Warrant Registration Rights Agreement executed by RailAmerica and such agreement shall be in full force and effect at all times from and after the Closing Date; (k) The Company and the Guarantors shall have executed the Notes Registration Rights Agreement and the Initial Purchasers shall have received an original copy thereof, duly executed by the Company and the Guarantors; and (l) Neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall have failed at or prior to the Closing Date to perform or comply in all material respects with any of the agreements herein contained and required to be performed or complied with by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, at or prior to the Closing Date. 10. EFFECTIVENESS OF AGREEMENT AND TERMINATION. This Agreement shall become effective upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the parties hereto. This Agreement may be terminated at any time on or prior to the Closing Date by the Initial Purchasers by written notice to the Issuers if any of the following has occurred: (i) any outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity or crisis or change in economic conditions or in the financial markets of the United States or elsewhere that, in the Initial Purchasers' judgment, is material and adverse and, in the Initial Purchasers' judgment, makes it impracticable to market the Initial Securities on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Offering Memorandum, (ii) the suspension or material limitation of trading in securities or other instruments on the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the Chicago Board of Options Exchange, the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, the Chicago Board of Trade or the Nasdaq National Market or limitation on prices for securities or other instruments on any such exchange or the Nasdaq National Market, (iii) the suspension of trading of any securities of either Issuer or any Guarantor on any exchange or in the over-the-counter market, (iv) the enactment, publication, decree or other promulgation of any federal or state statute, regulation, rule or order of any court or other governmental authority which in your opinion materially and adversely affects, or will materially and adversely affect, the business, prospects, financial condition or results of operations of either Issuer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, (v) the declaration of a banking moratorium by either federal or New York State authorities or (vi) the taking of any action by any federal, state or local government or agency in respect of its monetary or fiscal affairs which in your opinion has a material adverse effect on the financial markets in the United States. 11. MISCELLANEOUS. Notices given pursuant to any provision of this Agreement shall be addressed as follows: (i) if to the Issuers or any Guarantor, to RailAmerica Transportation -29- 31 Corp. and RailAmerica, Inc., 5300 Broken Sound Boulevard, N.W., Boca Raton, Florida 33487, Attention: General Counsel, and (ii) if to the Initial Purchasers, Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, 277 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10172, Attention: Syndicate Department, or in any case to such other address as the person to be notified may have requested in writing. The respective indemnities, contribution agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Issuers, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement shall remain operative and in full force and effect, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Initial Securities, regardless of (i) any investigation, or statement as to the results thereof, made by or on behalf of the Initial Purchasers, the officers or directors of the Initial Purchasers, any person controlling the Initial Purchasers, the Issuers, any Guarantor, the officers or directors of the Issuers or any Guarantor, or any person controlling the Issuers or any Guarantor, (ii) acceptance of the Initial Securities and payment for them hereunder and (iii) termination of this Agreement. If for any reason the Initial Securities are not delivered by or on behalf of the Issuers as provided herein (other than as a result of any termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 10), the Issuers and each Guarantor, jointly and severally, agree to reimburse the Initial Purchasers for all out-of-pocket expenses (including the fees and disbursements of counsel) incurred by them. Notwithstanding any termination of this Agreement, the Issuers shall be liable for all expenses which they have agreed to pay pursuant to Section 5(i) hereof. The Issuers and each Guarantor also agree, jointly and severally, to reimburse the Initial Purchasers and their officers, directors and each person, if any, who controls such Initial Purchasers within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act for any and all fees and expenses (including without limitation the fees and expenses of counsel) incurred by them in connection with enforcing their rights under this Agreement (including without limitation its rights under Section 8). Except as otherwise provided, this Agreement has been and is made solely for the benefit of and shall be binding upon the Issuers, the Guarantors, the Initial Purchasers, the Initial Purchasers' directors and officers, any controlling persons referred to herein, the directors of the Company and the Guarantors and their respective successors and assigns, all as and to the extent provided in this Agreement, and no other person shall acquire or have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. The term "successors and assigns" shall not include a purchaser of any of the Initial Securities from the Initial Purchasers merely because of such purchase. This Agreement shall be governed and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York. This Agreement may be signed in various counterparts which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. -30- 32 Please confirm that the foregoing correctly sets forth the agreement among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. Very truly yours, RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. By: /s/ Donald Redfearn ------------------------------------------ Name: Donald Redfearn Title: Executive Vice President RAILAMERICA, INC., as Guarantor By: /s/ Donald Redfearn ------------------------------------------ Name: Donald Redfearn Title: Chief Administrative Officer, Executive Vice President and Secretary S-1 33 AUSTIN & NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. BOSTON CENTRAL FREIGHT RAILROAD, INC. CASCADE AND COLUMBIA RIVER RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. CENTRAL OREGON & PACIFIC RAILROAD, INC. CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANAPOLIS CONNECTICUT SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. DAKOTA RAIL, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DELAWARE VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. FLORIDA RAIL LINES, INC. GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN RAILROAD, INC. HURON AND EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. INDIANA & OHIO CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. INDIANA & OHIO RAIL CORP. INDIANA & OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY INDIANA SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MARKSMAN CORP. MID-MICHIGAN RAILROAD, INC. MINNESOTA NORTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MISSOURI & NORTHERN ARKANSAS RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NEW ENGLAND CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. NEW ORLEANS LOWER COAST RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. OTTER TAIL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. PALM BEACH RAIL HOLDING, INC. PITTSBURG INDUSTRIAL RAILROAD, INC. PLAINVIEW TERMINAL COMPANY PRAIRIE HOLDINGS CORPORATION RAIL OPERATING SUPPORT GROUP, INC. RAILAMERICA AUSTRALIA, INC. S-2 34 RAILAMERICA EQUIPMENT CORPORATION RAILAMERICA INTERMODAL SERVICES, INC. RAILINK ACQUISITION, INC. RAILTEX ACQUISITION CORP. RAILTEX DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. RAILTEX, INC. RAILTEX INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. RAILTEX LOGISITICS, INC. RAILTEX SERVICES CO., INC. SAGINAW VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. SAN DIEGO & IMPERIAL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CAROLINA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CENTRAL TENNESSEE RAILROAD CORP., INC. ST. CROIX VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY THE TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILROAD CORPORATION TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILWAY CORPORATION VENTURA COUNTY RAILROAD CO., INC. WEST TEXAS AND LUBBOCK RAILROAD COMPANY, INC., as Guarantors By: /s/ Donald Redfearn ------------------------------------------ Name: Donald Redfearn Title: Executive Vice President, On behalf of each of the above-named entities S-3 35 DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By: /s/ Steven D. Smith ------------------------------------ Name: Steven D. Smith Title: Senior Vice President BARCLAYS BANK PLC By: /s/ Joseph S. Muratore ------------------------------------ Name: Joseph S. Muratore Title: Director SCOTIA CAPITAL (USA) INC. By: /s/ Amil V. Sobinoffino ------------------------------------ Name: Amil V. Sobinoffino Title: Managing Director S-4 36 SCHEDULE A Number of Initial Purchasers Units - ------------------ ---------- DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION........................................ 130,000 BARCLAYS BANK PLC.................................................... 0 SCOTIA CAPITAL (USA) INC. ........................................... 0 ------- Total................................................... 130,000 ======= 37 SCHEDULE B Subsidiaries Austin & Northwestern Railroad Company, Inc. Boston Central Freight Railroads, Inc. Cascade and Columbia River Railroad Company, Inc. Central Oregon & Pacific Railroad, Inc. Central Railroad Company of Indiana Central Railroad Company of Indianapolis Connecticut Southern Railroad, Inc. Dakota Rail, Inc. Dallas, Garland & Northeastern Railroad, Inc. Dallas, Garland & Northeastern Railroad, Inc. Delaware Valley Railway Company, Inc. Florida Rail Lines, Inc. Georgia Southwestern Railroad, Inc. Huron and Eastern Railway Company, Inc. Indiana & Ohio Central Railroad, Inc. Indiana & Ohio Rail Corp. Indiana & Ohio Railway Company Indiana Southern Railroad, Inc. Marksman Corp. Mid-Michigan Railroad, Inc. Minnesota Northern Railroad, Inc. Missouri & Northern Arkansas Railroad Company, Inc. New England Central Railroad, Inc. New Orleans Lower Coast Railroad Company, Inc. North Carolina and Virginia Railroad Company, Inc. Otter Tail Valley Railroad Company, Inc. Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. Pittsburg Industrial Railroad, Inc. Plainview Terminal Company Prairie Holdings Corporation Rail Operating Support Group, Inc. RailAmerica Australia, Inc. RailAmerica Equipment Corporation RailAmerica Intermodal Services, Inc. RaiLink Acquisition, Inc. RailTex Acquisition Corp. RailTex Distribution Services, Inc. RailTex, Inc. 38 RailTex International Holdings, Inc. RailTex Logisitics, Inc. RailTex Services Co., Inc. Saginaw Valley Railway Company, Inc. San Diego & Imperial Valley Railroad Company, Inc. South Carolina Central Railroad Company, Inc. South Central Tennessee Railroad Corp., Inc. St. Croix Valley Railroad Company The Toledo, Peoria & Western Railroad Corporation Toledo, Peoria & Western Railway Corporation Ventura County Railroad Co., Inc. West Texas and Lubbock Railroad Company, Inc. 39 EXHIBIT A Form of Notes Registration Rights Agreement 40 EXHIBIT B Form of Warrant Registration Rights Agreement EX-3.1 3 g63868ex3-1.txt CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION 1 EXHIBIT 3.1 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. I, the undersigned natural person of the age of eighteen years or more, acting as Incorporator of a corporation under the Delaware General Corporation Law, do hereby adopt the following Certificate of Incorporation for such corporation. ARTICLE I The name of the corporation is RailAmerica Transportation Corp. (hereinafter called the "Corporation"). ARTICLE II The period of its duration shall be perpetual. ARTICLE III The address of the Corporation's registered office in the State of Delaware is 1013 Centre Road, City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, and the name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company, c/o Dale Moore. ARTICLE IV The purpose for which the Corporation is formed is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which corporations may be organized under the General Corporation Law of Delaware. ARTICLE V The capital stock authorized, the par value thereof, and the characteristics of such stock shall be as follows: Number of Shares Par Value Class of Authorized Per Share Stock ---------------- --------- -------- 1,000 $.01 Common 2 ARTICLE VI The name of the Incorporator is Jaret Davis and the address of the Incorporator is 1221 Brickell Avenue, Miami, Florida 33131. ARTICLE VII The Board of Directors of the Corporation shall consist of at least one director, with the exact number to be fixed from time to time in the manner provided in the bylaws of the Corporation. The number of directors constituting the initial Board of Directors is two and the names and addresses of the members of the initial Board of Directors, who are to serve as the Corporation's directors until their successors are duly elected and qualified are: Gary O. Marino Donald D. Redfearn 5300 Broken Sound Blvd., N.W. 5300 Broken Sound Blvd., N.W. Boca Raton, Florida 33487 Boca Raton, Florida 33487 ARTICLE VIII No director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or that involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under ss.174 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. It is the intent that this provision be interpreted to provide the maximum protection against liability afforded to directors under the Delaware General Corporation Law in existence either now or hereafter. ARTICLE IX This Corporation shall indemnify and shall advance expenses on behalf of its officers and directors to the fullest extent not prohibited by law in existence either now or hereafter. ARTICLE X The directors of the Corporation shall have the power to adopt, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned, being the Incorporator named above, for the purpose of forming a corporation pursuant to the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, has signed this Certificate of Incorporation this 27th day of January, 2000. /s/ Jaret Davis ---------------------------------------- Jaret Davis -2- EX-3.2 4 g63868ex3-2.txt BY-LAWS 1 EXHIBIT 3.2 RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. BYLAWS ARTICLE I OFFICES 1.1 The principal office of the corporation shall be located in Boca Raton, Florida. 1.2 The corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS 2.1 Meetings of shareholders for any purpose may be held at such time and place within or without the State of Florida or the State of Delaware as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. 2.2 The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held annually at such date and time as shall be designated from time to time by the board of directors and stated in the notice of meeting. 2.3 Special meetings of the shareholders for any purpose or purposes may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of directors, or at the request in writing of shareholders owning ten percent (10%) of all the shares entitled to vote at the meetings. A request for a special meeting shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting, and business transacted at any special meeting of shareholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. 2.4 Written notice stating the place, day and hour of the meeting and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting, either personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the president, the secretary or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. 2.5 With respect to any matter, the holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereon, present in person or represented by proxy, shall 2 constitute a quorum at all meetings of the shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute or by the articles of incorporation. If, however, a quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting until such time and to such place as may be determined by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares at that meeting, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting, provided a quorum shall be present or represented thereat, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted if the meeting had been held in accordance with the original notice thereof. 2.6 If a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which a different vote is required by law or by the articles of incorporation. 2.7 Each outstanding share having voting power shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders. A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy executed in writing by the shareholder or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact. 2.8 Any action required or which may be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by all or less than all, if the articles of incorporation so provide, the shareholders entitled to vote with respect to the subject matter thereof. Whenever action by shareholders is proposed to be taken by consent in writing without a meeting of the shareholders, the board of directors may fix a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to consent to that action, which record date shall not precede, and shall not be more than ten (10) days after, the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the board of directors. If no record date has been fixed by the board of directors and the prior action of the board of directors is not required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to consent to action in writing without a meeting shall be the first date on which a signed written consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation by delivery to its registered office, its principal place of business, or an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the books in which proceedings of the meetings of shareholders are recorded. Delivery shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Delivery to the corporation's principal place of business shall be addressed to the president or the principal executive officer of the corporation. If no record date shall have been fixed by the board of directors and prior action of the board of directors is required by the Delaware General Corporation Law, the record date for determining shareholders entitled to consent to action in writing without a meeting shall be at the close of business on the date on which the board of directors adopts a resolution taking the prior action. 2 3 ARTICLE III DIRECTORS 3.1 The number of directors which shall constitute the whole board of directors shall be not less than one. Such number of directors shall from time to time be fixed and determined by the directors and shall be set forth in the notice of any meeting of shareholders held for the purpose of electing directors. The director(s) shall be elected at the annual meeting of shareholders, except as provided in Section 3.2 or 3.3, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor shall be elected and qualify. Directors need not be residents of Delaware or shareholders of the corporation. 3.2 Any vacancy occurring in the board of directors may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, if any, though less than a quorum of the board of directors. If a vacancy occurs in the board of directors and no other directors exist to elect someone to fill such vacancy, such vacancy shall be filled by election at a special meeting of shareholders. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for the unexpired term of his predecessor in office. 3.3 The number of directors may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to these bylaws but no decrease shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director. Any directorship to be filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors may be filled by the board of directors for a term of office continuing only until the next election of one or more directors by the shareholders; provided that the board of directors may not fill more than two such directorships during the period between any two successive annual meetings of shareholders. 3.4 Any director may be removed either for or without cause at any special meeting of shareholders duly called and held for such purpose. MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 3.5 Meetings of the board of directors, regular or special, may be held either within or without the State of Delaware. 3.6 The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the shareholders at the annual meeting and no notice of such meeting shall be necessary to the newly elected directors in order legally to constitute the meeting, provided a quorum shall be present. In the event that the shareholders fail to fix the time and place of such first meeting, it shall be held without notice immediately following the annual meeting of shareholders, and at the same place, unless by the unanimous consent of the directors then elected and serving such time or place shall be changed. 3 4 3.7 Regular meetings of the board of directors may be held upon such notice, or without notice, and at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the board. 3.8 Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by the chairman of the board of directors or the president and shall be called by the secretary on the written request of two directors. Notice of each special meeting of the board of directors shall be given to each director at least two days before the date of the meeting. 3.9 Attendance of a director at any meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except where a director attends for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Except as may be otherwise provided by law or by the articles of incorporation or by these bylaws, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting. 3.10 At all meetings of the board of directors a majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the board of directors, unless otherwise specifically provided by law, the articles of incorporation or these bylaws. If a quorum shall not be present thereat the directors may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. 3.11 The board of directors, by resolution passed by a majority of the full board, may from time to time designate a member or members of the board of directors to constitute committees, including an executive committee, which shall in each case consist of one or more directors and shall have and may exercise such powers, as the board of directors may determine and specify in the respective resolutions appointing them. A majority of all the members of any such committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its meetings, unless the board of directors shall otherwise provide. The board of directors shall have power at any time to change the number, subject as aforesaid, and members of any such committee, to fill vacancies and to discharge any such committee. 3.12 Any action required or permitted to be taken at a meeting of the board of directors or any committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed by all the members of the board of directors or committee, as the case may be. 3.13 By resolution of the board of directors, the directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the board of directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. 4 5 ARTICLE IV NOTICES 4.1 Any notice to directors or shareholders shall be in writing and shall be delivered personally or mailed to the directors or shareholders at their respective addresses appearing on the records of the corporation. Notice by mail shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram, telecopy or fax. 4.2 Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the articles of incorporation or of these bylaws, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of such notice. ARTICLE V OFFICERS 5.1 The officers of the corporation shall be elected by the board of directors and shall consist of a president and a secretary. The board of directors may also establish the positions of chairman of the board, treasurer, vice president, an assistant president, assistant vice presidents, and one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers. Two or more offices may be held by the same person. 5.2 The board of directors shall elect officers of the corporation, none of whom need be a member of the board of directors. The board of directors shall have the power to enter into contracts for the employment and compensation of officers for such terms as the board of directors deems advisable. 5.3 The board of directors may appoint such other officers and assistant officers and agents as it shall deem necessary, who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall have such authority and exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the board of directors by resolution not inconsistent with these bylaws. 5.4 The salaries of all officers and agents of the corporation shall be fixed by the board of directors. 5.5 The officers of the corporation shall hold office until their successors are elected or appointed and qualify, or until their death or until their resignation or removal from office. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of directors may be removed at any time by the board of directors, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment of an officer or agent shall not of itself create 5 6 contract rights. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise shall be filled by the board of directors. THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 5.6 The chairman of the board of directors, if one be elected, shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors and shall have such other powers and duties as may from time to time be prescribed by the board of directors, upon written directions given to him pursuant to resolutions duly adopted by the board of directors. THE PRESIDENT 5.7 The president shall be the chief executive officer of the corporation, shall have general and active management of the business of the corporation and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board of directors are carried into effect. He shall preside at all meetings of the shareholders. THE VICE PRESIDENTS 5.8 The vice presidents in the order of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president, perform the duties and have the authority and exercise the powers of the president. They shall perform such other duties and have such other authority and powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe or as the president may from time to time delegate. THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARIES 5.9 The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of directors and all meetings of shareholders and record all of the proceedings of the meetings of the board of directors and of the shareholders in a minute book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the shareholders and special meetings of the board of directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the board of directors or president, under whose supervision he shall act. He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation and, when authorized by the board of directors, shall affix the seal to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the signature of an assistant secretary or of the treasurer. 5.10 The assistant secretaries in the order of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary. They shall perform such other duties and 6 7 have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe or as the President may from time to time delegate. THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS 5.11 The treasurer shall have custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts and records of receipts, disbursements and other transactions in books belonging to the corporation, and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors. 5.12 The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the board of directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render the president and the board of directors, at its regular meetings, or when the president or board of directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the corporation. 5.13 If required by the board of directors, the treasurer shall give the corporation a bond of such type, character and amount as the board of directors may require. 5.14 The assistant treasurers in the order of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer. They shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe or the president may from time to time delegate. ARTICLE VI CERTIFICATES REPRESENTING SHARES 6.1 The shares of the corporation shall be represented by certificates signed by the president and may be sealed with the seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. 6.2 The signature of the president upon a certificate may be a facsimile if the certificate is countersigned by a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation. In case the president who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon such certificate shall have ceased to be president before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation at the date of its issue. 7 8 LOST CERTIFICATES 6.3 The board of directors may direct a new certificate to be issued in place of any certificate theretofore issued by the corporation alleged to have been lost or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate, the board of directors, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, may prescribe such terms and conditions as it deems expedient and may require such indemnities as it deems adequate to protect the corporation from any claim that may be made against it with respect to any such certificate alleged to have been lost or destroyed. 6.4 Upon surrender to the corporation or the transfer agent of the corporation of a certificate representing shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignment or authority to transfer, a new certificate shall be issued to the person entitled thereto and the old certificate cancelled and the transaction recorded upon the share transfer records of the corporation. CLOSING OF SHARE TRANSFER RECORDS 6.5 For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders, or any adjournment thereof, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, other than determining shareholders entitled to consent to action by shareholders proposed to be taken without a meeting under section 2.8, the board of directors may provide that the share transfer records shall be closed for a stated period but not to exceed, in any case, sixty (60) days. If the share transfer records shall be closed for the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, such records shall be closed for at least ten (10) days immediately preceding such meeting. In lieu of closing the share transfer records, the board of directors may fix in advance a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, such date in any case to be not more than sixty (60) days and, in case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than ten (10) days prior to the date on which the particular action, requiring such determination of shareholders, is to be taken. If the share transfer records are not closed and no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend, the date on which notice of the meeting is mailed or the date on which the resolution of the board of directors declaring such dividend is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders. When a determination of shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall be applied to any adjournment thereof except where the determination has been made through the closing of the share transfer records and the stated period of closing has expired. 8 9 REGISTERED SHAREHOLDERS 6.6 The corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its records as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware. LIST OF SHAREHOLDERS 6.7 The officer or agent having charge of the share transfer records shall make, at least ten (10) days before each meeting of shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at such meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of each and the number of shares held by each, which list, for a period of ten (10) days prior to such meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office or principal place of business of the corporation and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual business hours. Such list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting. The original share ledger or transfer record, or a duplicate thereof, shall be prima facie evidence as to who are the shareholders entitled to examine such list or share ledger or transfer record or to vote at any meeting of shareholders. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS DIVIDENDS 7.1 Subject to the provisions of the articles of incorporation relating thereto, if any, dividends may be declared by the board of directors, in its discretion, at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property or in the corporation's own shares, subject to any provisions of the articles of incorporation. 7.2 Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors, from time to time in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund for meeting contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. 9 10 CHECKS 7.3 All checks or demands for money and notes of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate. FISCAL YEAR 7.4 The fiscal year of the corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the board of directors. SEAL 7.5 The corporate seal shall be in such form as may be prescribed by the board of directors. The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any manner reproduced. BOOKS AND RECORDS 7.6 The corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders and board of directors, and shall keep at its registered office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class of the shares held by each. ARTICLE VIII AMENDMENTS 8.1 The bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed or new bylaws may be adopted by a majority of the whole board of directors at any regular or special meeting. 10 11 ARTICLE IX INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS 9.1 The corporation shall indemnify directors, officers, employees, and agents of the corporation to the fullest extent required by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law and may indemnify such persons to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, subject in each case to restrictions, if any, in the Certificate of Incorporation. The corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain at its cost and expense insurance on behalf of such persons to the fullest extent permitted by Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law. 9.2 ADVANCE PAYMENT. The right to indemnification conferred in this Article IX shall include the right to be paid or reimbursed by the corporation for the reasonable expenses incurred by a person of the type entitled to be indemnified under Section 9.1 who was, is or is threatened to be made a named defendant or respondent in a proceeding in advance of the final disposition of the proceeding and without any determination as to the person's ultimate entitlement to indemnification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the payment of such expenses incurred by any such person in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding, shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of a written affirmation by such director or officer of his or her good faith belief that he or she has met the standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under this Article IX and a written undertaking, by or on behalf of such person, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such indemnified person is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article IX or otherwise. 9.3 INDEMNIFICATION OF EMPLOYEES AND AGENTS. The corporation, by adoption of a resolution of the board of directors, may indemnify and advance expenses to an employee or agent of the corporation to the same extent and subject to the same conditions under which it may indemnify and advance expenses to directors and officers under this Article IX; and, the corporation may indemnify and advance expenses to persons who are not or were not directors, officers, employees or agents of the corporation while serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, sole proprietorship, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in such a capacity or arising out of his status as such a person to the same extent that it may indemnify and advance expenses to directors under this Article IX. 9.4 APPEARANCE AS A WITNESS. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article IX, the. corporation may pay or reimburse expenses incurred by a director or officer in connection with his or her appearance as a witness or other participation in a proceeding at a time when he or she is not a named defendant or respondent in the proceeding. 11 12 9.5 NONEXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS. The right to indemnification and the advancement and payment of expenses conferred in this Article IX shall not be exclusive of any other right which a director or officer or other person indemnified pursuant to Section 9.3 of this Article IX may have or hereafter acquire under any law (common or statutory), provision of the articles of incorporation of the corporation or these bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise. 9.6 INSURANCE. The corporation may purchase and maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any person who is or was serving as a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, partner, venturer, proprietor, trustee, employee, agent or similar functionary of another foreign or domestic corporation, partnership, joint venture, proprietorship, employee benefit plan, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under this Article IX. 9.7 SHAREHOLDER NOTIFICATION. To the extent required by law, any indemnification of or advance of expenses to a director or officer in accordance with this Article IX shall be reported in writing to the shareholders with or before the notice or waiver of notice of the next shareholders' meeting or with or before the next submission to shareholders of a consent to action without a meeting and, in any case, within the 12-month period immediately following the date of the indemnification or advance. 9.8 SAVINGS CLAUSE. If this Article IX or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify and hold harmless each director, officer or any other person indemnified pursuant to this Article IX as to costs, charges and expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement with respect to any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, to the full extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article IX that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. 12 EX-4.1 5 g63868ex4-1.txt INDENTURE 1 EXHIBIT 4.1 =============================================================================== INDENTURE DATED AS OF AUGUST 14, 2000 BETWEEN RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP., AS ISSUER, AND THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN AND WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., AS TRUSTEE ------------------- $130,000,000 12-7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010, SERIES A 12-7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010, SERIES B =============================================================================== 2 CROSS-REFERENCE TABLE
Trust Indenture Indenture Act Section Section - --------------- ---------- ss. 310(a)(1).............................................................. 7.10 (a)(2)............................................................... 7.10 (a)(3)............................................................... N.A. (a)(4)............................................................... N.A. (a)(5)............................................................... 7.08, 7.10. (b).................................................................. 7.08; 7.10; 13.02 (c).................................................................. N.A. ss. 311(a)................................................................. 7.11 (b).................................................................. 7.11 (c).................................................................. N.A. ss.312(a).................................................................. 2.05 (b).................................................................. 13.03 (c).................................................................. 13.03 ss.313(a).................................................................. 7.06 (b)(1)............................................................... 7.06 (b)(2)............................................................... 7.06 (c).................................................................. 7.06; 13.02 (d).................................................................. 7.06 ss.314(a).................................................................. 4.11; 4.12; 13.02 (b).................................................................. N.A. (c)(1)............................................................... 13.04 (c)(2)............................................................... 13.04 (c)(3)............................................................... N.A. (d).................................................................. N.A. (e).................................................................. 13.05 (f).................................................................. N.A. ss.315(a).................................................................. 7.01(b) (b).................................................................. 7.05; 13.02 (c).................................................................. 7.01(a) (d).................................................................. 7.01(c) (e).................................................................. 6.11 ss.316(a)(last sentence)................................................... 2.09 (a)(1)(A)............................................................ 6.05 (a)(1)(B)............................................................ 6.04 (a)(2)............................................................... N.A. (b).................................................................. 6.07 (c).................................................................. 10.04 ss.317(a)(1)............................................................... 6.08 (a)(2)............................................................... 6.09 (b).................................................................. 2.04 ss.318(a).................................................................. 13.01
- ---------------- N.A. means Not Applicable. NOTE: This Cross-Reference Table shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page ---- ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS...............................................................................1 SECTION 1.02. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT........................................19 SECTION 1.03. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION....................................................................19 ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING..........................................................................20 SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION.............................................................22 SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT...............................................................24 SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD ASSETS IN TRUST.....................................................25 SECTION 2.05. SECURITYHOLDER LISTS.....................................................................25 SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE....................................................................25 SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT SECURITIES...................................................................30 SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING SECURITIES...................................................................31 SECTION 2.09. TREASURY SECURITIES......................................................................31 SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY SECURITIES.....................................................................31 SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION.............................................................................31 SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST.......................................................................32 SECTION 2.13. CUSIP NUMBER.............................................................................32 SECTION 2.14. DEPOSIT OF MONEYS........................................................................32 ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE.......................................................................32 SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED...................................................32 SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION.....................................................................33 SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION...........................................................34 SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE..............................................................34 SECTION 3.06. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART..............................................................34 SECTION 3.07. MANDATORY REDEMPTION.....................................................................34
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Page ---- SECTION 3.08. OFFER TO PURCHASE BY APPLICATION OF ASSET SALE OFFER AMOUNT..............................34 ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES....................................................................36 SECTION 4.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY..........................................................36 SECTION 4.03. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES.............................................................37 SECTION 4.04. LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK.................38 SECTION 4.05. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN ASSET SALES........................................................41 SECTION 4.06. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS........................................................43 SECTION 4.07. CORPORATE EXISTENCE......................................................................45 SECTION 4.08. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS........................................................46 SECTION 4.09. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.......................................................................46 SECTION 4.10. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES AND INSURANCE..................................................46 SECTION 4.11. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE...................................................................47 SECTION 4.12. PROVISION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION.......................................................47 SECTION 4.13. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS..................................................47 SECTION 4.14. CHANGE OF CONTROL........................................................................48 SECTION 4.15. LIMITATION ON SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS...........................................50 SECTION 4.16. LIMITATIONS ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES.50 SECTION 4.17. DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES..................................51 SECTION 4.18. LIMITATION ON LIENS......................................................................51 SECTION 4.19. ADDITIONAL SECURITY GUARANTEES...........................................................52 SECTION 4.20. BUSINESS ACTIVITIES......................................................................52 SECTION 4.21. PAYMENTS FOR CONSENT.....................................................................52 ARTICLE FIVE MERGERS; SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.01. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF ASSETS................................................53 SECTION 5.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED........................................................54 ARTICLE SIX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT........................................................................54 SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION.............................................................................56 SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES...........................................................................57
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Page ---- SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULT...................................................................57 SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY......................................................................57 SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS......................................................................58 SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT.....................................................58 SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE...............................................................58 SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM.........................................................59 SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES...............................................................................59 SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS....................................................................59 ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE........................................................................60 SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE........................................................................61 SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE.............................................................62 SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER.....................................................................62 SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS.......................................................................62 SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS............................................................62 SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY...............................................................63 SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE...................................................................64 SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC.........................................................64 SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION............................................................65 SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY........................................65 ARTICLE EIGHT SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES SECTION 8.01. SECURITIES SUBORDINATED TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS...........................................65 SECTION 8.02. NO PAYMENT ON SECURITIES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES........................................65 SECTION 8.03. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC...........................................66 SECTION 8.04. SUBROGATION..............................................................................67 SECTION 8.05. OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY UNCONDITIONAL.....................................................67 SECTION 8.06. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE........................................................................68 SECTION 8.07. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT...........................68 SECTION 8.08. TRUSTEE'S RELATION TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS................................................69 SECTION 8.09. SUBORDINATION RIGHTS NOT IMPAIRED BY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE COMPANY OR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS.................................................................69 SECTION 8.10. SECURITYHOLDERS AUTHORIZE TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES..............69 SECTION 8.11. THIS ARTICLE NOT TO PREVENT EVENTS OF DEFAULT............................................69 SECTION 8.12. TRUSTEE'S COMPENSATION NOT PREJUDICED....................................................70 SECTION 8.13. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS....................................................70
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Page ---- SECTION 8.14. SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS NOT APPLICABLE TO COLLATERAL HELD IN TRUST FOR SECURITYHOLDERS; PAYMENTS MAY BE PAID PRIOR TO DISSOLUTION.............................70 SECTION 8.15. ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES...............................................................70 ARTICLE NINE DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE SECTION 9.01. DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE...................................................................71 SECTION 9.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE.........................................................................71 SECTION 9.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE......................................................................71 SECTION 9.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE....................................72 SECTION 9.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS...............................................................73 SECTION 9.06. REINSTATEMENT............................................................................74 SECTION 9.07. MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENT..............................................................74 SECTION 9.08. MONEYS HELD BY TRUSTEE...................................................................74 ARTICLE TEN AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS SECTION 10.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS...............................................................75 SECTION 10.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS..................................................................75 SECTION 10.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT......................................................77 SECTION 10.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS........................................................77 SECTION 10.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES....................................................77 SECTION 10.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC..........................................................78 ARTICLE ELEVEN GUARANTEE SECTION 11.01. UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE..................................................................78 SECTION 11.02. SEVERABILITY.............................................................................79 SECTION 11.03. LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR'S LIABILITY......................................................79 SECTION 11.04. SUBORDINATION OF SUBROGATION AND OTHER RIGHTS............................................79 SECTION 11.05. DELIVERY OF GUARANTEE....................................................................79
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Page ---- ARTICLE TWELVE SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE SECTION 12.01. GUARANTEE OBLIGATIONS SUBORDINATED TO GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS......................79 SECTION 12.02. NO PAYMENT ON GUARANTEE IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES.........................................80 SECTION 12.03. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC...........................................80 SECTION 12.04. SUBROGATION..............................................................................81 SECTION 12.05. OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR UNCONDITIONAL...................................................82 SECTION 12.06. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE........................................................................82 SECTION 12.07. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT...........................83 SECTION 12.08. TRUSTEE'S RELATION TO GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS......................................83 SECTION 12.09. SUBORDINATION RIGHTS NOT IMPAIRED BY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE GUARANTOR OR HOLDERS OF GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS..........................................................83 SECTION 12.10. SECURITYHOLDERS AUTHORIZE TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE...............84 SECTION 12.11. THIS ARTICLE NOT TO PREVENT EVENTS OF DEFAULT............................................84 SECTION 12.12. TRUSTEE'S COMPENSATION NOT PREJUDICED....................................................84 SECTION 12.13. NO WAIVER OF GUARANTEE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS..........................................84 SECTION 12.14. SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS NOT APPLICABLE TO COLLATERAL HELD IN TRUST FOR SECURITYHOLDERS; PAYMENTS MAY BE PAID PRIOR TO DISSOLUTION..............................................84 ARTICLE THIRTEEN MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 13.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS.............................................................85 SECTION 13.02. NOTICES..................................................................................85 SECTION 13.03. COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS.............................................86 SECTION 13.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT.......................................86 SECTION 13.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION............................................87 SECTION 13.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR................................................87 SECTION 13.07. GOVERNING LAW............................................................................87 SECTION 13.08. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS...............................................................87 SECTION 13.09. SUCCESSORS...............................................................................88 SECTION 13.10. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS....................................................................88 SECTION 13.11. SEVERABILITY.............................................................................88 SECTION 13.12. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS............................................88 SECTION 13.13. LEGAL HOLIDAYS...........................................................................88
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Page ---- SIGNATURES..................................................................................................S-1 EXHIBIT A Form of Series A Security.................................................................A-1 EXHIBIT B Form of Series B Security.................................................................B-1 EXHIBIT C Form of Legend for Global Securities......................................................C-1 EXHIBIT D Form of Transfer Certificate..............................................................D-1 EXHIBIT E Form of certification to be given by the holders of beneficial interest in a temporary Regulation S global security to Euroclear or Clearstream.................................E-1 EXHIBIT F Form of certification to be given by Euroclear operator or Clearstream Banking, Societe Anonyme, Luxembourg.............................................................F-1 EXHIBIT G Form of certification to be given by transferee of beneficial interest in a temporary Regulation S global security............................................................G-1 EXHIBIT H Form of certification for transfer or exchange of restricted global security to permanent Regulation S global security..................................................H-1 EXHIBIT I Form of certification for transfer or exchange of temporary Regulation S global security or permanent Regulation S global security to restricted global security........I-1 EXHIBIT J-1 Form of certification for transfer or exchange of non-global restricted security to restricted global security.............................................................J-1-1 EXHIBIT J-2 Form of certification for transfer or exchange of non-global restricted security to permanent Regulation S global security or temporary Regulation S global security.......J-2-1 EXHIBIT K-1 Form of certification for transfer or exchange of non-global permanent Regulation S security to restricted global security.................................................K-1-2 EXHIBIT K-2 Form of certification for transfer or exchange of non-global permanent Regulation S security to permanent Regulation S global security.....................................K-2-1
- ----------------- NOTE: This Table of Contents shall not, for any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture. -iv- 9 INDENTURE dated as of August 14, 2000, between RailAmerica Transportation Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), a subsidiary of RailAmerica, Inc. ("RAILAMERICA"), the Guarantors set forth on the signature page hereof, (the "GUARANTORS") and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., a National Banking Association, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"). Each party hereto agrees as follows for the benefit of each other party and for the equal and ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities: ARTICLE ONE DEFINITIONS AND INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE SECTION 1.01. DEFINITIONS. "ACQUIRED INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any specified Person, (i) Indebtedness of any other Person existing at the time that other Person is merged with or into or becomes a Subsidiary of that specified Person, including, without limitation, Indebtedness incurred in connection with, or in contemplation of, that other Person merging with or into or becoming a Subsidiary of that specified Person; and (ii) Indebtedness secured by a Lien encumbering an asset acquired by that specified Person at the time that asset is acquired by that specified Person. "AFFILIATE" of any specified Person means any other Person which, directly or indirectly, controls or is controlled by or is under direct or indirect common control with, that specified Person. For purposes of this definition, "control," when used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct the management and policies of that Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise, and the terms "controlling" and "controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION" see Section 4.03. "AGENT" means any Registrar, Paying Agent or co-Registrar. "AGENT MEMBER" means any member of, or participant in, the Depositary. "ALTERNATE OFFER" see Section 4.14. "APPLICABLE PROCEDURES" see Section 2.06(g). "ASSET SALE" means: (i) the sale, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the ordinary course of business), conveyance, disposition or other transfer (a "DISPOSITION") of any properties, assets or rights (including, without limitation, by way of a sale and leaseback); PROVIDED that the sale, lease, conveyance or other Disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole will be governed by the provisions of this Indenture described under Section 4.14 and/or the provisions described under Section 5.01 and not by the provisions of Section 4.05; and (ii) the issuance, sale or transfer by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Equity Interests of any of the Company's Restricted Subsidiaries, in the case of either clause (i) or (ii), whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions (a) that have a fair market value in excess of $2.5 million; or (b) for Net Proceeds in excess of $2.5 million. 10 -2- Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed to be Asset Sales: (i) a Disposition of assets by the Company to a Restricted Subsidiary or by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) a Disposition of Equity Interests by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or to another Restricted Subsidiary; (iii) the sale or other Disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents; (iv) foreclosures on assets; (v) any sale of Equity Interests in, or Indebtedness or other securities of, an Unrestricted Subsidiary; (vi) for purposes of the provisions of this Indenture described under Section 4.05 only, a Permitted Investment or a Restricted Payment that is permitted under Section 4.06; (vii) any exchange of like property pursuant to Section 1031 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for use in a Permitted Business; (viii) sales of damaged, worn-out or obsolete equipment or assets that, in the Company's reasonable judgment, are no longer either used or useful in the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (ix) Permitted Contributions. "ASSET SALE OFFER" see Section 4.05. "ASSET SALE OFFER AMOUNT" see Section 4.05. "BANKRUPTCY LAW" see Section 6.01. "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means the Company's board of directors or any authorized committee of such board of directors. "BOOK-ENTRY SECURITY" means a Security represented by a Global Security and registered in the name of the nominee of the Depository. "BUSINESS DAY" means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which the Depository and banks in New York, and banks in the city in which the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee is located, are open for business. "CAPITAL EXPENDITURE INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness incurred by any Person to finance the purchase or construction of any property or assets acquired or constructed by that Person which have a useful life of more than one year so long as (i) the purchase or construction price for that property or assets is included in "addition to property, plant or equipment" in accordance with GAAP; (ii) the acquisition or construction of that property or assets is not part of any acquisition of a Person or line of business; and (iii) that Indebtedness is incurred within 90 days of the acquisition or completion of construction of that property or assets. "CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATION" means, at the time any determination thereof is to be made, the amount of the liability in respect of a capital lease that would at that time be required to be capitalized on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP. "CAPITAL STOCK" means: (i) in the case of a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated and whether or not voting) of corporate stock; (ii) in the case of an association or business entity, any and all shares, interests, participations, rights or other equivalents (however designated) of corporate stock; (iii) in the case of a partnership or limited liability company, partnership or membership interests (whether general or limited); and (iv) any other interest or participation that confers on a Person the right to receive a share of the profits and losses of, or distributions of assets of, the issuing Person. "CASH EQUIVALENTS" means: (i) Government Securities; (ii) any certificate of deposit maturing not more than 365 days after the date of acquisition issued by, or demand deposit or time deposit of, an Eligible 11 -3- Institution; (iii) commercial paper maturing not more than 365 days after the date of acquisition of an issuer (other than an Affiliate of the Company) with a rating, at the time as of which any investment therein is made, of "A-3" (or higher) according to S&P or "P-2 (or higher) according to Moody's or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments; (iv) any bankers' acceptances of money market deposit accounts issued by an Eligible Institution; and (v) any fund investing exclusively in investments of the types described in clauses (i) through (iv) above. "CERTIFICATED SECURITIES" see Section 2.01. "CHANGE OF CONTROL" means the occurrence of any of the following: (i) the direct or indirect sale, lease, transfer, conveyance or other Disposition, other than by way of merger or consolidation, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any "person" or "group" (as those terms are used in Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act); (ii) the adoption of a plan for the liquidation or dissolution of the Company or RailAmerica (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of this Indenture); (iii) the Company or RailAmerica becoming aware of (by way of a report or any other filing pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, proxy vote, written notice or otherwise) the acquisition by any Person or related group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or Section 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act, or any successor provision to either of the foregoing, including any "group" acting for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of securities within the meaning of Rule 13d-5(b)(1) under the Exchange Act), other than a Permitted Holder, in a single transaction or in a series of related transactions, by way of merger, consolidation or other business combination or purchase of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, or any successor provision), directly or indirectly, of 40% or more of the total voting power entitled to vote in the election of the Board of Directors of the Company or of such other Person surviving the transaction; or (iv) the first day on which a majority of the members of the board of directors of RailAmerica are not Continuing Members. "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER" see Section 4.14. "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT" see Section 4.14. "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE" see Section 4.14. "CHANGE OF CONTROL TRIGGER DATE" see Section 4.14. "CLEARSTREAM" means Clearstream Banking, Societe Anonyme, Luxembourg (or any successor securities clearing agency). "CLOSING DATE" means the date the Securities are first issued by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee under this Indenture. "CODE" means the Internal Revenue Act of 1984, as amended. "COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "COMPANY" means the Person named as the "Company" in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor shall have become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor. 12 -4- "COMPANY REQUEST" or "COMPANY ORDER" means a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, its Chief Financial Officer, a Vice President or its Treasurer, and by an Assistant Treasurer, its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, and delivered to the Trustee. "CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the Consolidated Net Income of such Person for such period, PLUS (i) an amount equal to any extraordinary loss plus any net loss realized by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in connection with an Asset Sale, to the extent such losses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (ii) provision for taxes based on income or profits of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, to the extent that such provision for taxes was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (iii) Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, whether paid or accrued and whether or not capitalized (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount, noncash interest payments, the interest component of any deferred payment obligations, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letter of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net of the effect of all payments made or received pursuant to Hedging Obligations), to the extent that any such expense was deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; PLUS (iv) depreciation, amortization (including amortization of goodwill and other intangibles, but excluding amortization of prepaid cash expenses that were paid in a prior period) and other noncash expenses (excluding any such noncash expense to the extent that it represents an accrual of or reserve for cash expenses in any future period or amortization of a prepaid cash expense that was paid in a prior period) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the extent that such depreciation, amortization and other noncash expenses were deducted in computing such Consolidated Net Income; MINUS (v) noncash items or nonrecurring items increasing such Consolidated Net Income for such period, other than the accrual of revenue in the ordinary course of business, in each case, on a consolidated basis and determined in accordance with GAAP. "CONSOLIDATED INTEREST EXPENSE" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the sum of, without duplication, (i) the interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP (including, without limitation, amortization of debt issuance costs and original issue discount on any Indebtedness, all non-cash interest payments, the interest component of all payments associated with Capital Lease Obligations, commissions, discounts and other fees and charges incurred in respect of letters of credit or bankers' acceptance financings, and net payments, if any, pursuant to Hedging Obligations) plus, in the case of the Company, the interest expense of RailAmerica relating to its 6% junior convertible subordinated debentures due 2004; (ii) the consolidated capitalized interest of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for that period, whether paid or accrued; and (iii) any interest expense on Indebtedness of another Person that is Guaranteed by such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries or secured by a Lien on assets of such Person or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries, whether or not such Guarantee or Lien is called upon. "CONSOLIDATED NET INCOME" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate of the Net Income of that Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for that period, on a consolidated basis, determined in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that (i) the Net Income of any Person that is not a Restricted Subsidiary or that is accounted for by the equity method of accounting shall be excluded except that: (a) the Company's equity in the net income of any such Person for such period shall be included in such Consolidated Net Income up to the aggregate amount of cash actually distributed by such Person during such period to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary as a dividend or other distribution (subject, in the case of a dividend or other distribution made to a Restricted Subsidiary, to the limitations contained in clause (ii) below) and (b) the Company's equity 13 -5- in a net loss of any such Person for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income; (ii) the Net Income of any Restricted Subsidiary shall be excluded to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that Net Income is not at the date of determination permitted without any prior governmental approval (that has not been obtained) or, directly or indirectly, by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, contract, instrument, judgment, decree, order, statute, rule or governmental regulation applicable to that Restricted Subsidiary or its stockholders except that the Company's equity in a net loss of any such Restricted Subsidiary for such period shall be included in determining such Consolidated Net Income; (iii) unrealized gains or losses due solely to fluctuations in currency values and the related tax effects according to GAAP shall be excluded; (iv) the Net Income of any Person acquired in a pooling of interests transaction for any period prior to the date of that acquisition shall be excluded; (v) one-time noncash charges recorded in accordance with GAAP resulting from any merger, recapitalization or acquisition transaction shall be excluded; (vi) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles shall be excluded; and (vii) the restoration to income of any contingency reserve, except to the extent that provision for such reserve was made out of Consolidated Net Income accrued at any time following the Closing Date. "CONTINUING MEMBERS" means, as of any date of determination, any member of the board of directors of RailAmerica, as the case may be, who: (i) was a member of RailAmerica's board of directors, as the case may be, at the date of this Indenture; or (ii) was nominated for election or elected to RailAmerica's Board of Directors, as the case may be, with the approval of, or whose election to the Board of Directors was ratified by, at least a majority of the Continuing Members who were members of RailAmerica's Board of Directors, as the case may be, at the time of that nomination or election. "CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE OF THE TRUSTEE" shall be at the address of the Trustee specified in Section 13.02 or such other address as the Trustee may give notice to the Company. "COVENANT DEFEASANCE OPTION" see Section 9.03. "CUSTODIAN" see Section 6.01. "DEFAULT" means any event that is, or after the giving of notice or passage of time or both would be, an Event of Default. "DEFEASANCE TRUST" see Section 9.04. "DEPOSITORY" means, with respect to the Securities issued in the form of one or more Global Securities, The Depository Trust Company ("DTC") or another Person designated as Depository by the Company, which must be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act. "DEPOSITORY SECURITIES CERTIFICATION" see Section 2.01. "DESIGNATED GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means (i) the guarantee by the Guarantors of any Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility and (ii) any other Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors the principal amount of which is $25,000,000 or more. "DESIGNATED SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means (i) any Indebtedness outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility at any time and (ii) following the payment in full in cash of all Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility and the permanent termination of all commitments thereunder, any other Senior Indebtedness 14 -6- permitted under this Indenture the principal amount of which is $25 million or more and that has been designated by the Company as "Designated Senior Indebtedness." "DISPOSITION" see definition of Asset Sale. "DISQUALIFIED STOCK" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible, or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event (other than any event solely within the control of the issuer thereof), matures or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is exchangeable for Indebtedness (except to the extent exchangeable at the option of that Person subject to the terms of any debt instrument to which that Person is a party) or redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date on which the Securities mature; PROVIDED that any Capital Stock that would constitute Disqualified Stock solely because the holders thereof have the right to require the Company to repurchase that Capital Stock upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale shall not constitute Disqualified Stock if the terms of that Capital Stock provide that the Company may not repurchase or redeem any such Capital Stock pursuant to those provisions unless that repurchase or redemption complies with the covenant described under Section 4.06; and PROVIDED FURTHER, that, if that Capital Stock is issued to any plan for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries or by any such plan to those employees, that Capital Stock shall not constitute Disqualified Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Company in order to satisfy applicable statutory or regulatory obligations. "DOMESTIC SUBSIDIARY" means a Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of the United States or any State, district or territory thereof. "ELIGIBLE INSTITUTION" means a commercial banking institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank that has combined capital and surplus not less than $500.0 million or its equivalent in foreign currency, whose short-term debt is rated "A-3" or higher according to Standard & Poor's Rating Group ("S&P") or "P-2" or higher according to Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("MOODY'S") or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of investments. "EQUITY INTERESTS" means Capital Stock and all warrants, options or other rights to acquire Capital Stock (but excluding any debt security that is convertible into, or exchangeable for, Capital Stock). "EQUITY OFFERING" means (i) any issuance of Equity Interests, other than Disqualified Stock, by the Company, and (ii) any issuance of Equity Interests by RailAmerica to the extent of proceeds that are received by the Company as a contribution to the common equity of the Company, excluding issuances of common stock pursuant to employee benefit plans of the Company or otherwise as compensation to employees of the Company. "ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended. "EUROCLEAR" means the Euroclear Clearance System (or any successor securities clearing agency). "EVENT OF DEFAULT" see Section 6.01. "EXCESS PROCEEDS" see Section 4.05. 15 -7- "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. "EXISTING INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility) in existence on the date of this Indenture, until those amounts are repaid. "FINAL MATURITY DATE" means August 15, 2010. "FIXED CHARGE COVERAGE RATIO" means, with respect to any Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for any period, the ratio of the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period to the Fixed Charges of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period. In the event that the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurs, assumes, guarantees, repays, repurchases or redeems any Indebtedness (other than ordinary working capital borrowings) or issues, repurchases or redeems preferred stock subsequent to the commencement of the period for which the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is being calculated and on or prior to the date on which the event for which the calculation of the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio is made (the "CALCULATION DATE"), then the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio shall be calculated giving pro forma effect to such incurrence, assumption, guarantee, repayment, repurchase or redemption of Indebtedness, or such issuance, repurchase or redemption of preferred stock, and the use of the proceeds therefrom as if the same had occurred at the beginning of the applicable reference period. In addition, for the purposes of making the computation referred to above: (i) acquisitions that have been made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, including through mergers or consolidations and including any related financing transactions and Asset Sales, during the applicable period or subsequent to such applicable period and on or prior to the Calculation Date shall be deemed to have occurred on the first day of the reference period, and the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for such period shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to any such acquisitions and Asset Sales and Consolidated Cash Flow for such period shall be calculated without giving effect to clause (iv) of the proviso set forth in the definition of Consolidated Net Income; and (ii) the Consolidated Cash Flow attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations of businesses disposed of prior to the Calculation Date shall be excluded; and (iii) the Fixed Charges attributable to discontinued operations, as determined in accordance with GAAP, and operations or businesses disposed of or prior to the Calculation Date, shall be excluded, but only to the extent that the obligations giving rise to such Fixed Charges will not be obligations of the specified Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries following the Calculation Date. For purposes of this definition, whenever pro forma effect is to be given to an acquisition of assets, the amount of income or earnings relating thereto and the amount of Consolidated Interest Expense associated with any Indebtedness incurred in connection therewith, the pro forma calculations shall be determined in accordance with Article 11 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. "FIXED CHARGES" means, with respect to any specified Person for any period, the sum, without duplication, of: (i) the Consolidated Interest Expense of such Person; PLUS (ii) the product of (a) all dividends, whether paid or accrued and whether or not in cash, on any series of Preferred Stock of such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (and in the case of the Company, all such dividends with respect to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of RailAmerica), other than dividends on Equity Interests payable solely in Equity Interests of the Company (other than Disqualified Stock), times (b) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is one minus the then current combined effective federal, state and local statutory tax rate of such Person, expressed as a decimal, in each case, on a consolidated basis and in accordance with GAAP. "FOREIGN CREDIT FACILITY" means a working capital facility available to a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the Indebtedness incurred under such facility is denominated and payable in U.S. 16 -8- dollars or the local currencies of the jurisdictions of the operations of the Foreign Restricted Subsidiary incurring such Indebtedness. "FOREIGN RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means a Restricted Subsidiary whose jurisdiction of incorporation or formation is other than the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia. "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles set forth in the opinions and pronouncements of the Accounting Principles Board of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants and statements and pronouncements of the Financial Accounting Standards Board or in such other statements by such other entity as have been approved by a significant segment of the accounting profession, which are in effect from time to time. "GLOBAL SECURITY" means a security evidencing all or a portion of the Securities issued to the Depository or its nominee in accordance with Section 2.01 and bearing the legend set forth in EXHIBIT C hereto. "GOVERNMENT SECURITIES" means marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States government or, in the case of Investments held by a Foreign Restricted Subsidiary, the government of the country in which such Foreign Restricted Subsidiary was incorporated or formed, or issued by any agency or instrumentality thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States or such other country, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof. "GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY" means the government of the United States, any other nation or any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government. "GUARANTEE" means a Guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business), direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any Indebtedness. "GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS" see Section 11.01. "GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to the Guarantors, the Guarantors' Guarantee of RailAmerica's obligations under the Senior Credit Facility and any other Indebtedness of the Guarantors (including, without limitation, in the case of Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc., Indebtedness evidenced by the asset sale bridge notes issued on February 4, 2000) (other than as otherwise provided in this definition), whether outstanding on the issue date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Guarantee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, "Guarantor Senior Indebtedness" will not include (i) Indebtedness evidenced by the Guarantee of the Securities; (ii) Indebtedness of the Guarantors that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Guarantors; (iii) Indebtedness of the Guarantors which, when incurred and without respect to any other election under Section 1111(b) of Title 11, United States Code, is without recourse to the Guarantors; (iv) Indebtedness which is represented by Disqualified Stock of the Guarantors; (v) any liability for foreign, federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Guarantors; (vi) Indebtedness of the Guarantors to a Subsidiary or any other Affiliate of the Guarantors or any of such Affiliate's subsidiaries; (vii) that portion of any Indebtedness which, when incurred, is issued in violation of this Indenture; and (viii) trade payables owed or owing by the Guarantors. 17 -9- "GUARANTORS" means (i) RailAmerica, (ii) Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc., (iii) each Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of the date of this Indenture that is a Domestic Subsidiary and (iv) any other Subsidiary that executes a guarantee in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture. "GUARANTOR PAYMENT BLOCKAGE PERIOD" see Section 12.02(a). "GUARANTOR PAYMENT BLOCKAGE NOTICE" see Section 12.02(a). "HEDGING OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any Person, the Obligations of such Person under (i) interest rate swap agreements, interest rate cap agreements and interest rate collar agreements, and (ii) other agreements or arrangements designed to protect such Person against fluctuations, or otherwise to establish financial hedges in respect of, exchange rates, currency rates, commodity prices or interest rates. "HOLDER," "HOLDER OF SECURITIES," "SECURITYHOLDERS" or other similar terms mean the registered holder of any Security. "INDEBTEDNESS" means, with respect to any Person, any indebtedness of that Person in respect of borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, notes, debentures or similar instruments or letters of credit (or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof) or bankers' acceptances or representing Capital Lease Obligations or the balance deferred and unpaid of the purchase price of any property or representing any Hedging Obligations, except any such balance that constitutes an accrued expense, trade payable or customer contract advance, if and to the extent any of the foregoing Indebtedness (other than letters of credit and Hedging Obligations) would appear as a liability upon a balance sheet of that Person prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as all Indebtedness of others secured by a Lien on any asset of that Person (whether or not that Indebtedness is assumed by that Person) and, to the extent not otherwise included, the Guarantee by that Person of any Indebtedness of any other Person and all Disqualified Stock issued by such Person with the amount of Indebtedness represented by such Disqualified Stock being equal to the greater of its voluntary or involuntary liquidation preference and its maximum fixed repurchase price, but excluding accrued dividends, if any. For purposes hereof, the "maximum fixed repurchase price" of any Disqualified Stock which does not have a fixed repurchase price shall be calculated in accordance with the terms of such Disqualified Stock as if such Disqualified Stock were purchased on any date on which Indebtedness shall be required to be determined pursuant to this Indenture, and if such price is based upon, or measured by, the fair market value of such Disqualified Stock, such fair market value shall be determined reasonably and in good faith by the Board of Directors of the issuer of such Disqualified Stock. The amount of any Indebtedness outstanding as of any date shall be: (i) the accreted value thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness that does not require current payments of interest; and (ii) the principal amount thereof (together with any interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due), in the case of any other Indebtedness. "INDENTURE" means this Indenture as amended or supplemented from time to time. "INDIRECT PARTICIPANT" means a person who holds a beneficial interest in a Global Security through a participant of DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream. "INITIAL PURCHASERS" means Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation, Barclays Bank PLC and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. "INSTITUTIONAL ACCREDITED INVESTOR" means an institution that is an "accredited investor" as that term is defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) under the Securities Act. 18 -10- "INTEREST PAYMENT DATE" means each semiannual interest payment date on August 15 and February 15 of each year, commencing February 15, 2001. "INTEREST RECORD DATE" for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date (except a date for payment of defaulted interest) means the August 1 or February 1 (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, immediately preceding such Interest Payment Date. "INVESTMENTS" means, with respect to any Person, all investments by that Person in other Persons, including Affiliates, in the forms of direct or indirect loans (including guarantees by the referent Person of, and liens on any assets of the referent Person securing, Indebtedness or other obligations of other Persons), advances or capital contributions (excluding (i) commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the ordinary course of business and (ii) extensions of trade credit on commercially reasonable terms in accordance with normal trade practices), purchases or other acquisitions for consideration of Indebtedness, Equity Interests or other securities, together with all items that are or would be classified as investments on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP; PROVIDED that an investment by the Company for consideration consisting of common equity securities of the Company shall not be deemed to be an Investment. If RailAmerica or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company sells or otherwise disposes of any Equity Interests of any direct or indirect Restricted Subsidiary of the Company such that, after giving effect to any such sale or disposition, that Person is no longer a Subsidiary of the Company, the Company shall be deemed to have made an Investment on the date of any such sale or disposition equal to the fair market value of the Equity Interests of that Restricted Subsidiary not sold or disposed of in an amount determined as provided in the final three paragraphs of Section 4.06. "ISSUE" means create, issue, assume, Guarantee, incur or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness or Capital Stock, as applicable; PROVIDED that any Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (whether by merger, consolidation, acquisition or otherwise) shall be deemed to be issued by such Restricted Subsidiary at the time it becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. For this definition, the terms "issuing," "issuer," "issuance" and "issued" have meanings correlative to the foregoing. "LEGAL DEFEASANCE OPTION" see Section 9.02. "LIEN" means, with respect to any asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of any kind in respect of such asset, whether or not filed, recorded or otherwise perfected under applicable law (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof, any option or other agreement to sell or give a security interest in and any filing of or agreement to give any financing statement under the Uniform Commercial Code (or equivalent statutes) of any jurisdiction). "LIQUIDATED DAMAGES" has the meaning provided in the Registration Rights Agreement. "NET INCOME" means, with respect to any Person, the net income (loss) of that Person, determined in accordance with GAAP and before any reduction in respect of preferred stock dividends, excluding, however (i) any gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on that gain (or loss), realized in connection with (a) any Asset Sale, including, without limitation, dispositions pursuant to sale and leaseback transactions; or (b) the extinguishment of any Indebtedness of that Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; and (ii) any extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (or loss), together with any related provision for taxes on that extraordinary or nonrecurring gain (or loss). 19 -11- "NET PROCEEDS" means the aggregate cash proceeds received by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in respect of any Asset Sale (including, without limitation, any cash received upon the sale or other disposition of any non-cash consideration received in any Asset Sale), net of, without duplication, (i) the direct costs relating to that Asset Sale, including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking fees, and sales commissions, recording fees, title transfer fees and appraiser fees and cost of preparation of assets for sale, and any relocation expenses incurred as a result thereof; (ii) taxes paid or payable as a result thereof (after taking into account any available tax credits or deductions and any tax sharing arrangements); (iii) amounts required to be applied to the repayment of Indebtedness (other than revolving credit Indebtedness incurred pursuant to the Senior Credit Facility) secured by a Lien on the asset or assets that were the subject of that Asset Sale; and (iv) any reserve established in accordance with GAAP or any amount placed in escrow, in either case for adjustment in respect of the sale price of such asset or assets until such time as that reserve is reversed or that escrow arrangement is terminated, in which case Net Proceeds shall include only the amount of the reserve so reversed or the amount returned to the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries from that escrow arrangement, as the case may be. "NEW YORK PRESENTING AGENT" see Section 4.02. "NON-GLOBAL PERMANENT REGULATION S SECURITY" see Section 2.01. "NON-RECOURSE DEBT" means Indebtedness (i) no default with respect to which (including any rights that the holders thereof may have to take enforcement action against an Unrestricted Subsidiary) would permit (upon notice, lapse of time or both) any holder of any other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to declare a default on such other Indebtedness or cause the payment thereof to be accelerated or payable prior to its stated maturity; and (ii) as to which the lenders have been notified in writing that they will not have any recourse to the stock (other than the stock of an Unrestricted Subsidiary pledged by the Company to secure debt of that Unrestricted Subsidiary) or assets of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED that in no event shall Indebtedness of any Unrestricted Subsidiary fail to be Non-Recourse Debt solely as a result of any Default provisions contained in a guarantee thereof by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries if the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary was otherwise permitted to incur that Guarantee pursuant to this Indenture. "NON-U.S. PERSON" means a Person who is not a U.S. Person, as defined in Regulation S. "OBLIGATIONS" means, with respect to any Indebtedness, any principal, interest, premiums, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursement obligations, damages and other liabilities payable to the holder of such Indebtedness under the documentation governing such Indebtedness. "OFFER PERIOD" see Section 3.08. "OFFERING" means the offering of the Securities by the Company. "OFFICER" means the Chairman, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, or the Secretary of the Company. "OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means, with respect to any Person, a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President or any Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer or any Treasurer of such Person that shall comply with the applicable provisions of this Indenture. 20 -12- "OPINION OF COUNSEL" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an employee of or counsel to the Company or the Trustee. "OTHER COMPANY INDEBTEDNESS GUARANTEE" see Section 4.19. "OWNER SECURITIES CERTIFICATION" see Section 2.01. "PARI PASSU INDEBTEDNESS" means Indebtedness of the Company that ranks equally in right of payment to the Securities. "PAYING AGENT" see Section 2.03. "PAYMENT BLOCKAGE NOTICE" see Section 8.02(a). "PAYMENT BLOCKAGE PERIOD" see Section 8.02(a). "PAYMENT DEFAULT" see Section 6.01. "PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY" see Section 2.01. "PERMITTED BUSINESS" means the transportation business or any business reasonably related, incidental or ancillary thereto. "PERMITTED CONTRIBUTION" means contributions of properties or assets in a transaction in which RailAmerica is entitled, in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, to receive an income tax deduction on its consolidated federal income tax return; PROVIDED that the amount of any such income tax deduction is at least equal to the fair market value of such properties and assets less the amount of any liabilities, as shown on the Company's most recent balance sheet, that are assumed by the transferee of any such properties or assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries from further liability (such determination shall be evidenced by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee in the case of property and assets with a fair market value less than or equal to $1.0 million, by a resolution of the board of directors of RailAmerica delivered to the Trustee in the case of property and assets with a fair market value greater than $1.0 million, but less than or equal to $5.0 million, or by an opinion delivered to the Trustee of an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing in the case of property and assets with a fair market value greater than $5.0 million). "PERMITTED HOLDER" means RailAmerica and any direct or indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of RailAmerica. "PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS" see Section 4.04. "PERMITTED INVESTMENTS" means (i) any Investment in the Company or in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) any Investment in cash or Cash Equivalents; (iii) any Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in a Person if, as a result of that Investment, (a) that Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; or (b) that Person is merged, consolidated or amalgamated with or into, or transfers or conveys substantially all of its assets to or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (iv) any Investment made as a result of the receipt of non-cash consideration from an Asset Sale that was made pursuant to and in compliance with Section 4.05; (v) any investment acquired 21 -13- solely in exchange for Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company; (vi) Investments in the Securities; (vii) loans and advances to officers, directors and employees for business-related and other similar investments, in each case incurred in the ordinary course of business for bona fide business purposes not in excess of $1.0 million at any one time outstanding; (viii) Hedging Obligations permitted to be incurred under Section 4.04; (ix) Investments in securities of trade creditors or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement upon the bankruptcy or insolvency of such trade creditors or customers; (x) repurchases of Equity Interests of the Company deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options if such Equity Interests represent a portion of the exercise price thereof; (xi) Investments made by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in connection with purchase price adjustments, contingent purchase price payments or other earnout payments required in connection with Investments otherwise permitted under this Indenture; and (xii) Investments in securities received in settlement of trade obligations in the ordinary course of business. "PERMITTED JUNIOR SECURITIES" means Equity Interests in the Company or unsecured debt securities of the Company that are subordinated to all Senior Indebtedness (and any debt securities issued in exchange for Senior Indebtedness) to substantially the same extent as, or to a greater extent than, the Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness. "PERMITTED LIENS" means (i) Liens on property of a Person existing at the time that Person is merged into or consolidated with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that those Liens were not incurred in contemplation of that merger or consolidation and do not secure any property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary other than the property or assets subject to the Liens prior to that merger or consolidation; (ii) Liens existing on the date of this Indenture; (iii) Liens securing Indebtedness consisting of purchase money Indebtedness, mortgage financings, industrial revenue bonds or other monetary obligations, in each case incurred solely for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or installation of assets used in the business of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries, or repairs, additions or improvements to those assets; PROVIDED that (a) those Liens secure Indebtedness in an amount not in excess of the original purchase price or the original cost of any such assets or repair, addition or improvement thereto (plus an amount equal to the reasonable fees and expenses in connection with the incurrence of that Indebtedness); (b) those Liens do not extend to any other assets of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries (and, in the case of repairs, additions or improvements to any such assets, that Lien extends only to the assets (and improvements thereto or thereon) repaired, added to or improved); (c) the Incurrence of that Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.04; and (d) those Liens attach within 365 days of that purchase, construction, installation, repair, addition or improvement; (iv) Liens securing Capital Lease Obligations permitted pursuant to clause (iv) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; (v) Liens to secure any refinancings, renewals, extensions, modifications or replacements (collectively, "REFINANCING") (or successive refinancings), in whole or in part, of any Indebtedness secured by Liens referred to in clauses (i) through (iv) above so long as that Lien does not extend to any other property (other than improvements thereto); (vi) Liens securing letters of credit entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past business practice; (vii) Liens securing Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries owing to a Governmental Authority; and (viii) Liens securing (a) Indebtedness (including all Obligations) under the Senior Credit Facility or a Foreign Credit Facility or (b) Hedging Obligations payable to a lender under the Senior Credit Facility or an Affiliate thereof or to a Person that was a lender or Affiliate thereof at the time the contract was entered into to the extent such Hedging Obligations are secured by Liens on assets also securing Indebtedness (including all Obligations) under the Senior Credit Facility or a Foreign Credit Facility; PROVIDED that in the case of a Foreign Credit Facility, the Indebtedness incurred thereunder was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred. "PERMITTED REFINANCING INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued within 60 days after repayment of, in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which 22 -14- are used to extend, refinance, renew, replace, defease or refund other Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in accordance with Section 4.04 (other than pursuant to clauses (i), (iv), (v), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) and (xi) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; PROVIDED that (i) the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness does not exceed the principal amount (or accreted value, if applicable) of, plus marked-based or other premium, if any, and accrued interest on the Indebtedness so extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded (plus the amount of reasonable expenses incurred in connection therewith); (ii) that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness has a final maturity date no earlier than the final maturity date of, and has a Weighted Average Life to Maturity equal to or greater than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of, the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; (iii) if the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities, that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Securities on terms at least as favorable, taken as a whole, to the Holders of Securities as those contained in the documentation governing the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded; and (iv) such Indebtedness is incurred either by the Company or by the Restricted Subsidiary who is the obligor on the Indebtedness being extended, refinanced, renewed, replaced, defeased or refunded. "PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or government (including any agency or political subdivision thereof). "PREFERRED STOCK" of any Person means Capital Stock of such Person of any class or classes (however designated) that ranks prior, as to the payment of dividends or as to the distribution of assets upon any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of such Person, to shares of Capital Stock of any other class of such Person. "PRINCIPAL" of a debt security means the principal of the security, plus, when appropriate, the premium, if any, on the security. "PRIVATE PLACEMENT LEGEND" means the legend initially set forth on the Securities in the form set forth on EXHIBIT A hereto. "PURCHASE AGREEMENT" means the Purchase Agreement dated as of August 9, 2000 between the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. "PURCHASE DATE" see Section 3.08. "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" or "QIB" means a "qualified institutional buyer" as that term is defined in Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "REDEMPTION DATE," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the date fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture. "REDEMPTION PRICE," when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price fixed for such redemption pursuant to this Indenture as set forth in the form of Security annexed hereto as EXHIBIT A. 23 -15- "REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER" means the offer to exchange the Series B Securities for all of the outstanding Series A Securities in accordance with the Registration Rights Agreement. "REGISTER" see Section 2.03. "REGISTRAR" see Section 2.03. "REGISTRATION" means the registration of the Registered Exchange Offer by the Company and the Guarantors or other registration of the Securities under the Securities Act pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT" means the Notes Registration Rights Agreement dated as of August 14, 2000 between the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. "REGISTRATION STATEMENT" means the registration statement(s) as defined and described in the Registration Rights Agreement. "REGULATION S" means Regulation S under the Securities Act. "RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY" see Section 2.01. "RESTRICTED INVESTMENT" means an Investment other than a Permitted Investment. "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS" see Section 4.06. "RESTRICTED PERIOD" see Section 2.01. "RESTRICTED SECURITY" has the meaning set forth in Rule 144(a)(3) under the Securities Act; PROVIDED, that the Trustee shall be entitled to request and conclusively rely upon an Opinion of Counsel with respect to whether any Security is a Restricted Security "RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of a Person means any Subsidiary of the referent Person that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary. "RULE 144A" means Rule 144A under the Securities Act. "SEC" means the Securities and Exchange Commission. "SECURITIES" means, collectively, the Series A Securities and the Series B Securities, which should be treated as a single class of securities, as amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof, that are issued pursuant to this Indenture. "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder. "SENIOR CREDIT FACILITY" means that certain Credit Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2000, among the Company and certain of its Subsidiaries, as borrowers, the Guarantors named therein, DLJ Capital Funding, Inc., as lead arranger and syndication agent, The Bank of Nova Scotia, as administrative agent, ING 24 -16- (U.S.) Capital LLC and Fleet National Bank, as documentation agents, and various financial institutions party thereto, including any related notes, guarantees, letters of credit, collateral documents, instruments, rate protection or hedging arrangements and agreements executed in connection therewith, and, in each case, as amended, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced from time to time, including any agreement (i) extending or shortening the maturity of any Indebtedness incurred thereunder or contemplated thereby; (ii) adding or deleting lenders, borrowers or guarantors thereunder; (iii) increasing the amount of Indebtedness incurred thereunder or available to be borrowed thereunder; PROVIDED that on the date that Indebtedness is incurred it would not be prohibited under Section 4.04; or (iv) otherwise altering the terms and conditions thereof. Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility outstanding on the date on which Securities are first issued and authenticated under this Indenture shall be deemed to have been incurred on that date in reliance on the first paragraph in Section 4.04. "SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS" means all Obligations, if any, and interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on any Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the issue date or thereafter created, incurred or assumed, unless, in the case of any particular Indebtedness, the instrument creating or evidencing the same or pursuant to which the same is outstanding expressly provides that such Indebtedness shall not be senior in right of payment to the Securities; PROVIDED that Indebtedness under this sentence shall constitute "Senior Indebtedness" only to the extent that such Indebtedness is secured by interests in property or assets and only if the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or RailAmerica delivers a certificate to the Trustee at the time of the incurrence of such Indebtedness stating that, after due inquiry, the Indebtedness is secured by interests in property and assets which have, and such officer has no reason to believe that such property and assets will not continue to have, a fair market value that equals or exceeds the principal amount and one interest payment on such Indebtedness, giving due regard to the type and amount of any other Indebtedness secured by such property and assets. Such certificate shall constitute conclusive evidence, binding for all purposes, that such Indebtedness is secured. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, "Senior Indebtedness" shall also include all Obligations, if any, interest (including any interest accruing subsequent to the filing of a petition of bankruptcy at the rate provided for in the documentation with respect thereto, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim under applicable law) on, and all other amounts owing in respect of, all monetary obligations (including guarantees thereof) of every nature of the Company under the Senior Credit Facility, including, without limitation, obligations to pay principal and interest, reimbursement obligations under letters of credit, fees, expenses and indemnities. "Senior Indebtedness" shall not include (i) any Indebtedness of the Company to a Subsidiary of the Company or any Affiliate of the Company; (ii) Indebtedness to, or Guarantees on behalf of, any shareholder, director, officer or employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company (including, without limitation, amounts owed for compensation); (iii) Indebtedness to trade creditors and other amounts incurred in connection with obtaining goods, materials or services; (iv) Indebtedness represented by Disqualified Stock; (v) any liability for federal, state, local or other taxes owed or owing by the Company; (vi) that portion of any Indebtedness incurred in violation of provisions set forth under Section 4.04 of this Indenture; and (vii) any Indebtedness which is, by its express terms, subordinated in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company. "SERIES A SECURITIES" means the 12-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 of the Company issued pursuant to this Indenture and sold pursuant to the Purchase Agreement. "SERIES B SECURITIES" means the 12-7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 of the Company to be issued in exchange for the Series A Securities pursuant to the Registered Exchange Offer and the Registration Rights Agreement. 25 -17- "SIGNIFICANT SUBSIDIARY" means any Subsidiary of the Company that would be a "significant subsidiary" as defined in Article 1, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act. "STATED FINAL MATURITY" means August 15, 2010. "STATED MATURITY" means, with respect to any installment of interest or principal on any series of Indebtedness, the date on which that payment of interest or principal was scheduled to be paid in the original documentation governing that Indebtedness, and shall not include any contingent obligations to repay, redeem or repurchase any of that interest or principal prior to the date originally scheduled for the payment thereof. "SUBORDINATED NOTE OBLIGATIONS" means all Obligations with respect to the Securities, including, without limitation, principal, premium, if any, interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, payable pursuant to the terms of the Securities (including, without limitation, upon the acceleration or redemption thereof), together with and including, without limitation, any amounts received or receivable upon the exercise of rights of rescission or other rights of action, including, without limitation, claims for damages, or otherwise. "SUBSIDIARY" means, with respect to any Person, (i) any corporation, association or other business entity of which more than 50% of the total voting power of shares of Capital Stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination thereof); and (ii) any partnership or limited liability company: (a) the sole general partner of the managing general partner or managing member of which is that Person or a Subsidiary of that Person; or (b) the only general partners or managing members of which are that Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person (or any combination thereof). "TAX SHARING AGREEMENT" means the Tax Sharing Agreement, dated as of February 4, 2000, by and among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries. "TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY" see Section 2.01. "TIA" means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S. Code ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb), as amended, as in effect on the date of this Indenture, except as provided in Section 10.03. "TRANSFEREE SECURITIES CERTIFICATION" see Section 2.06(g). "TRUST OFFICER" means any officer within the corporate trust department (or any successor group) of the Trustee including any vice president, assistant vice president, assistant secretary or any other officer or assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by the persons who at that time shall be such officers, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter, any other officer to whom such trust matter is referred because of his knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject. "TRUSTEE" means the party named as such in this Indenture until a successor replaces it in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and thereafter means such successor. "UCC" means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the State of New York. 26 -18- "UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" means, initially, Empresa de Transporte Ferrovario, S.A. and any Subsidiary that is designated by the Board of Directors of the Company as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (and any Subsidiary of an Unrestricted Subsidiary) pursuant to board resolution, but only to the extent that that Subsidiary and each of its Subsidiaries (i) has no Indebtedness other than Non-Recourse Debt; (ii) is not party to any agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company, unless the terms of any such agreement, contract, arrangement or understanding are no less favorable to the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary than those that might be obtained at the time from Persons who are not Affiliates of the Company; and (iii) is a Person with respect to which neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries has any direct or indirect obligation (a) to subscribe for additional Equity Interests (other than Investments described in clauses (x) and (xi) of the definition of Permitted Investments); or (b) to maintain or preserve that Person's financial condition or to cause that Person to achieve any specified levels of operating results. Any such designation by the Board of Directors shall be evidenced to the Trustee by filing with the Trustee a certified copy of the board resolution giving effect to that designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that designation complied with the foregoing conditions and was permitted under Section 4.06 of this Indenture. If, at any time, any Unrestricted Subsidiary would fail to meet the foregoing requirements as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, it shall thereafter cease to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary for purposes of this Indenture and any Indebtedness of that Subsidiary shall be deemed to be incurred by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company as of that date (and, if that Indebtedness is not permitted to be incurred as of that date under Section 4.04 of this Indenture, the Company shall be in default of that provision). The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED that the designation shall be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness by a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of any outstanding Indebtedness of that Unrestricted Subsidiary and that designation shall only be permitted if (i) that Indebtedness is permitted under Section 4.04 of this Indenture; (ii) no Default or Event of Default would be in existence following that designation; and (iii) if any such Subsidiary is a Domestic Subsidiary, it shall execute a supplemental indenture to become a Guarantor with respect to the Securities. "U.S. PERSON" means a "U.S. person" as defined in Rule 902 under the Securities Act. "WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE TO MATURITY" means, when applied to any Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing (i) the sum of the products obtained by multiplying (a) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payments of principal or, in the case of Disqualified Stock, liquidation preference, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof; by (b) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) that will elapse between that date and the making of that payment; by (ii) the then outstanding principal amount of that Indebtedness or Disqualified Stock. "WHOLLY OWNED RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means a Restricted Subsidiary of that Person all the outstanding Equity Interests or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by that Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person or by that Person and one or more Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiaries of that Person. "WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY" of any Person means a Subsidiary of that Person all of the outstanding Equity Interests or other ownership interests of which (other than directors' qualifying shares) shall at the time be owned by that Person or by one or more Wholly Owned Subsidiaries of that Person. SECTION 27 -19- 1.02. INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE OF TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Whenever this Indenture refers to a provision of the TIA, the provision is incorporated by reference in and made a part of this Indenture. The following TIA terms used in this Indenture have the following meanings: "INDENTURE SECURITIES" means the Securities. "INDENTURE SECURITY HOLDER" means a Securityholder. "INDENTURE TO BE QUALIFIED" means this Indenture. "INDENTURE TRUSTEE" or "INSTITUTIONAL TRUSTEE" means the Trustee. "OBLIGOR" on the indenture securities means the Company or any other obligor on the Securities. All other TIA terms used in this Indenture that are defined by the TIA, defined by TIA reference to another statute or defined by Commission rule and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them therein. SECTION 1.03. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION. Unless the context otherwise requires: (1) a term has the meaning assigned to it; (2) an accounting term not otherwise defined has the meaning assigned to it in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in effect from time to time, and any other reference in this Indenture to "generally accepted accounting principles" refers to GAAP; (3) "or" is not exclusive; (4) words in the singular include the plural, and words in the plural include the singular; (5) provisions apply to successive events and transactions; and (6) "herein," "hereof" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. 28 -20- ARTICLE TWO THE SECURITIES SECTION 2.01. FORM AND DATING. The Securities and the Trustee's certificate of authentication with respect thereto shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A or Exhibit B hereto, as the case may be. The Securities may have notations, legends or endorsements (including notations relating to the Guarantees) required by law, stock exchange rule or usage. The Company and the Trustee shall approve the form of the Securities and any notation, legend or endorsement (including notations relating to the Guarantees) on them. Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall bear interest from the applicable date which shall be payable on each Interest Payment Date as long as such Security is outstanding and shall be payable on the Final Maturity Date. The terms and provisions contained in the Securities shall constitute, and are hereby expressly made, a part of this Indenture and, to the extent applicable, the Company and the Trustee, by their execution and delivery of this Indenture, expressly agree to such terms and provisions and to be bound thereby. Securities offered and sold in their initial distribution to Qualified Institutional Buyers in reliance on Rule 144A and to Institutional Accredited Investors, if any, shall, unless the applicable Holder requests Securities in the form of physical, certified Securities in registered form ("Certificated Securities"), which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, be issued in the form of one or more Global Securities (collectively, and together with their successor securities, the "RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY") in fully registered form without interest coupons, substantially in the form of Exhibit A, with such applicable legends as provided for in Exhibit A and Exhibit C, which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, for credit by the Depository to the respective accounts of beneficial owners of the Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct). The aggregate principal amount of the Restricted Global Security may be increased or decreased from time to time by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, in connection with a corresponding decrease or increase in the aggregate principal amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as hereinafter provided in Section 2.06. Securities offered and sold in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S shall initially be in the form of one or more temporary registered, global book-entry Global Securities without interest coupons which shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, for credit by the Depository to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of the Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct), provided that upon such deposit all such Securities shall be credited to or through accounts maintained at the Depository by or on behalf of Euroclear or Clearstream. Until such time as the Restricted Period (as defined below) shall have expired, such temporary Global Securities, together with their successor securities which are Global Securities other than the Restricted Global Security, shall be referred to herein as a "TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY." During the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in the Temporary Regulation S Global Securities may be held only through Euroclear or Clearstream, and pursuant to DTC's procedures, Indirect Participants that hold a beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Securities will not be able to transfer such interest to a person that takes delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the Restricted Global Security. Within a reasonable time after the Restricted 29 -21- Period shall have expired and the certifications referred to below in the next succeeding paragraph shall have been provided, interests in such Temporary Regulation S Global Securities shall be exchanged (as initiated by the beneficial owners of interests therein) for interests in like Global Securities, referred to herein collectively as the "PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY," or for interests in the form of Certificated Securities which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit A, referred to herein collectively as the "NON-GLOBAL PERMANENT REGULATION S SECURITY," each substantially in the form of Security set forth in Exhibit A, with such applicable legends as are provided for in Exhibit A or Exhibit C. Such Permanent Regulation S Global Securities shall be registered in the name of the Depository or its nominee and deposited with the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, duly executed by the Company and authenticated by the Trustee as hereinafter provided, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of the Securities represented thereby (or such other accounts as they may direct). The aggregate principal amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security may be increased or decreased from time to time by adjustments made on the records of the Trustee, as custodian for the Depository, as hereinafter provided. As used herein, the term "RESTRICTED PERIOD" means the period of 40 days commencing on the day after the later of (a) the offering date and (b) the date of this Indenture; provided that promptly after the occurrence of the date described in clause (a), the Company shall give written notice thereof to the Trustee, identifying therein the day on which the Restricted Period expires. Interests in a Temporary Regulation S Global Security may be exchanged for interests in a Permanent Regulation S Global Security only after (a) the expiration of the Restricted Period, (b) delivery by a beneficial owner of an interest therein to Euroclear or Clearstream of a written certification (an "OWNER SECURITIES CERTIFICATION") substantially in the form of Exhibit E hereto, and (c) upon delivery by Euroclear or Clearstream to the Trustee of a written certification (a "DEPOSITORY SECURITIES CERTIFICATION") substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit F. Upon receipt by the Trustee of the Depository Securities Certification and the notification from the Depository described in clause (iv) of the next succeeding paragraph, the Trustee will exchange the portion of the Temporary Regulation S Global Security covered by such certification for interests in a Permanent Regulation S Global Security. The delivery by such Holder of a beneficial interest in such Temporary Regulation S Global Security of such certification shall constitute an irrevocable instruction by such holder to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to exchange such Holder's beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security for a beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security upon the expiration of the Restricted Period in accordance with the next succeeding paragraph. Upon: (i) the expiration of the Restricted Period; (ii) receipt by Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, of Owner Securities Certifications described in the preceding paragraph; (iii) receipt by the Depository of: (1) written instructions given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures from an Agent Member directing the Depository to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member's account a beneficial interest in a Permanent Regulation S Global Security in a principal amount equal to that of the beneficial interest in a corresponding Temporary Regulation S Global Security for which the necessary certifications have been delivered; and 30 -22- (2) a written order given in accordance with the Applicable Procedures containing information regarding the account of the Agent Member, and the Euroclear or Clearstream account for which such Agent Member's account is held, to be credited with, and the account of the Agent Member to be debited for, such beneficial interest; and (iv) receipt by the Trustee of notification from the Depository in accordance with the Applicable Procedures requesting the exchange of a principal amount of the Temporary Regulation S Global Security identified therein for the same amount of the Permanent Regulation S Global Security and from Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, of Depository Securities Certifications, the Trustee, as Registrar, shall, or shall instruct the Depository to, reduce the principal amount of such Temporary Regulation S Global Security, and to increase the principal amount of such Permanent Regulation S Global Security, by the principal amount of the beneficial interest in such Temporary Regulation S Global Security to be so transferred, and the Depository shall credit or cause to be credited to the account of the person specified in such instructions a beneficial interest in such Permanent Regulation S Global Security having a principal amount equal to the amount by which the principal amount of such Temporary Regulation S Global Security was reduced upon such transfer. SECTION 2.02. EXECUTION AND AUTHENTICATION. Two Officers, or an Officer and an Assistant Secretary, shall sign, or one Officer shall sign and one Officer or an Assistant Secretary (each of whom shall, in each case, have been duly authorized by all requisite corporate actions) shall attest to, the Securities for the Company by manual or facsimile signature. If an Officer whose signature is on a Security was an Officer at the time of such execution but no longer holds that office at the time the Trustee authenticates the Security, the Security shall be valid nevertheless. Each execution of a Security by the Company shall be accompanied by the execution of a Guarantee by the Guarantors (and by any Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees Indebtedness of the Company pursuant to Section 4.19). A Security shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Trustee manually signs the certificate of authentication on the Security. The signature shall be conclusive evidence that the Security has been authenticated under this Indenture. Upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate Series A Securities for original issue in the aggregate principal amount not to exceed $130,000,000. The Officers' Certificate shall specify the amount of Securities to be authenticated, the series of Securities and the date on which the Securities are to be authenticated. The aggregate principal amount of Securities outstanding at any time may not exceed $130,000,000, except as provided in Section 2.07. The Series A Securities may be exchanged for Series B Securities pursuant to the terms of the Registered Exchange Offer. The Trustee shall authenticate Series B Securities only in exchange for a like principal amount of Series A Securities, in accordance with the following procedures: (i) The Company shall present the Trustee with an Officers' Certificate certifying the following: 31 -23- (a) that, upon issuance of the Series B Securities, the transactions contemplated by the Registered Exchange Offer shall have been consummated; (b) the principal amount of Series A Securities properly tendered in the Registered Exchange Offer that are represented by a Global Security, and the aggregate principal amount of Series B Securities in the form of a Global Security that shall be exchanged therefor, together with any registration or participant information and delivery instructions for each such Holder; and (c) the principal amount of Series A Securities properly tendered in the Registered Exchange Offer that are represented by Certificated Securities; the aggregate principal amount of Series B Securities in definitive form that shall be issued in exchange therefor, and with respect to each Holder of such Certificated Securities, such Holder's name; the principal amount properly tendered in the Exchange Offer by each such Holder; the amount of Series B Securities in definitive form to be issued to such Holder; the name and address to which such definitive securities shall be registered and sent to each such Holder; and applicable delivery instructions. (ii) If requested by the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Series A Securities, the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel for the Company as to the following matters: (a) the Series B Securities have been duly authorized and, when executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered in exchange for Series A Securities in accordance with this Indenture and the Registered Exchange Offer, will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (x) the enforceability thereof may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability; and (b) when the Series B Securities are executed and authenticated in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture and delivered in exchange for Series A Securities in accordance with this Indenture and the Registered Exchange Offer, the Guarantees endorsed thereon will be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and will be valid and binding obligations of the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with their terms except as (x) the enforceability thereof may be limited to bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally and (y) rights of acceleration and the availability of equitable remedies may be limited by equitable principles of general applicability. (iii) The Trustee, upon receipt of such Officers' Certificate and, if applicable, the Opinion of Counsel, shall authenticate (A) a Global Security for Series B Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Securities represented by a Global Security indicated in such Officers' Certificate as having been properly tendered and (B) Certificated Securities for Series B Securities in an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Securities registered in the names of the Holders and represented by Certificated Securities indicated in such Officers' Certificate as having been properly tendered. 32 -24- (iv) If the principal amount of the Global Security for the Series B Securities is less than the principal amount of the Global Security for the Series A Securities, the Trustee shall make an endorsement on such Global Security for Series A Securities indicating a reduction in the principal amount represented thereby. (v) The Trustee shall deliver such Certificated Securities for Series B Securities to the Holders thereof as indicated in such Officers' Certificate. Upon receipt of a written order of the Company in the form of an Officers' Certificate, the Trustee shall authenticate Securities in substitution for Securities originally issued to reflect any name change of the Company. The Trustee may appoint an authenticating agent reasonably acceptable to the Company to authenticate Securities. Unless otherwise provided in the appointment, an authenticating agent may authenticate Securities whenever the Trustee may do so. Each reference in this Indenture to authentication by the Trustee includes authentication by such agent. An authenticating agent has the same rights as an Agent to deal with the Company and Affiliates of the Company. The Securities shall be issuable only in registered form without coupons in denominations of $1,000 and any integral multiple thereof. SECTION 2.03. REGISTRAR AND PAYING AGENT. The Company shall maintain an office or agency where (a) Securities may be presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for exchange ("REGISTRAR"), (b) Securities may be presented or surrendered for payment ("PAYING Agent") and (c) notices and demands in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be served. The Registrar shall keep a register (the "REGISTER") of the Securities and of their transfer and exchange. The Company, upon notice to the Trustee, may appoint one or more co-Registrars and one or more additional Paying Agents. The term "PAYING AGENT" includes any additional Paying Agent. Except as provided herein, the Company, or any Subsidiary may act as Paying Agent, Registrar or co-Registrar. The Company shall enter into an appropriate agency agreement with any Agent not a party to this Indenture, which shall incorporate the provisions of the TIA. The agreement shall implement the provisions of this Indenture that relate to such Agent. The Company shall notify the Trustee of the name and address of any such Agent. If the Company fails to maintain a Registrar or Paying Agent, or fails to give the foregoing notice, the Trustee shall act as such and shall be entitled to appropriate compensation in accordance with Section 7.07. The Company initially appoints the Trustee as Registrar and Paying Agent until such time as the Trustee has resigned or a successor has been appointed. The Company may appoint a different Registrar or Paying Agent without prior notice to Holders of the Securities. SECTION 2.04. PAYING AGENT TO HOLD ASSETS IN TRUST. The Company shall require each Paying Agent other than the Trustee to agree in writing that each Paying Agent shall hold in trust for the benefit of Holders or the Trustee all assets held by the Paying Agent for the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities, and shall notify the Trustee of any Default by the Company in making any such payment. The Company at any 33 -25- time may require a Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and account for any assets disbursed and the Trustee may at any time during the continuance of any payment Default, upon written request to a Paying Agent, require such Paying Agent to distribute all assets held by it to the Trustee and to account for any assets distributed. Upon distribution to the Trustee of all assets that shall have been delivered by the Company to the Paying Agent (if other than the Company), the Paying Agent shall have no further liability for such assets. If the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their respective Affiliates acts as Paying Agent, it shall, on or before each due date of the principal of or interest on the Securities, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto a sum sufficient to pay the principal or premium, if any, or, interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act. SECTION 2.05. SECURITYHOLDER LISTS. The Trustee shall preserve in as current a form as is reasonably practicable the most recent list available to it of the names and addresses of Holders. If the Trustee is not the Registrar, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee before each Interest Record Date and at such other times as the Trustee may request in writing, a list as of such date and in such form as the Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of Holders, which list may be conclusively relied upon by the Trustee. SECTION 2.06. TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. (a) An entire Global Security may be exchanged for Certificated Securities if (i) the Company delivers to the Trustee notice from DTC (x) that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Securities and the Company thereupon fails to appoint a successor Depository within 90 days or (y) that DTC has ceased to be a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act, (ii) the Company, at its option, notifies the Trustee in writing that it elects to cause the issuance of Certificated Securities or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing a Default or an Event of Default with respect to the Securities. In addition, beneficial interests in a Global Security may, subject to the restrictions on the transferability of the Securities set forth herein and upon delivery of a certificate in the form of Exhibit D, be exchanged for Certificated Securities upon request but only upon at least 20 days' prior written notice given to the Trustee by or on behalf of the Depository (in accordance with the Depository's customary procedures) and will bear the applicable legends set forth in Exhibit A. The Company shall duly execute and deliver to the Trustee upon request Certificated Securities for such purpose (or from time to time shall provide to the Trustee an inventory of duly executed Certificated Securities for such purpose). (b) If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or cancelled in whole, it shall be surrendered by or on behalf of the Depository or its nominee to the Trustee, as Registrar, for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Two. If any Global Security is to be exchanged for other Securities or cancelled in part, or if another Security is to be exchanged in whole or in part for a beneficial interest in any Global Security, such Global Security shall be so surrendered for exchange or cancellation as provided in this Article Two or, if the Trustee is acting as custodian for the Depository or its nominee (or is party to a similar arrangement) with respect to such Global Security, the principal amount thereof shall be reduced or increased by an amount equal to the portion thereof to be so exchanged or cancelled, or the principal amount of such other Security to be so exchanged for a beneficial interest therein, as the case may be, in each case by means of an appropriate adjustment made on the records of the Trustee, whereupon the Trustee, in accordance with the Applicable Procedures, shall instruct the Depository or its authorized representatives to make a corresponding adjustment to its records (including by crediting or debiting any Agent Member's account as necessary to reflect any transfer or exchange of a beneficial interest). Upon any such surrender or adjustment of a Global Security, 34 -26- the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall, subject to this Article Two, authenticate and deliver any Securities issuable in exchange for such Global Security (or any portion thereof) to or upon the order of, and registered in such names as may be directed by, the Depository or its authorized representative. Upon the request of the Trustee in connection with the occurrence of any of the events specified in the preceding paragraph or in paragraph (r) below, the Company shall promptly make available to the Trustee a reasonable supply of Securities that are not in the form of Global Securities. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely upon any order, direction or request of the Depository or its authorized representative which is given or made pursuant to this Article Two if such order, direction or request is given or made in accordance with the Applicable Procedures. (c) Subject to the provisions in the legends required by this Indenture, the registered Holder may grant proxies and otherwise authorize any Person, including Agent Members and Persons who may hold interests in Agent Members, to take any action that such Holder is entitled to take under this Indenture. (d) Neither Agent Members nor any other Person on whose behalf Agent Members may act shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to any Global Security held on their behalf by the Depository or under the Global Security, and the Depository may be treated by the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee as the absolute owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. Nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee or any agent of the Company or the Trustee from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depository or impair, as between the Depository and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of a Holder of any Security. With respect to any Global Security deposited with the Trustee as custodian for the Depository for credit to their respective accounts (or to such other accounts as they may direct) at Euroclear or Clearstream, the provisions of the "Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System" and the "Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear," and the "Management Regulations" and "Instructions to Participants" of Clearstream, respectively, shall be applicable to such Global Security. (e) Upon presentation for transfer or exchange of any Security at the office of the Trustee, as Registrar, or at the office of the New York Presenting Agent located in The City of New York, accompanied by a written instrument of transfer or exchange in the form approved by the Company (it being understood that, until notice to the contrary is given to holders of Securities, the Company shall be deemed to have approved the form of instrument of transfer or exchange, if any, printed on any Security), executed by the registered Holder, in person or by such Holder's attorney thereunto duly authorized in writing, and upon compliance with this Section 2.06, such Security shall be transferred upon the Register, and a new Security shall be authenticated and issued in the name of the transferee. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein or in the Securities, transfers of a Global Security, in whole or in part, and transfers of interests therein of the kind described in this Section 2.06, shall only be made in accordance with this Section 2.06. Transfers and exchanges subject to this Section 2.06 shall also be subject to the other provisions of this Indenture that are not inconsistent with this Section 2.06. (f) GENERAL. A Global Security may be transferred, in whole and not in part, only to another nominee of DTC or to a successor of DTC, or its nominee in certain limited circumstances as described below, and no such transfer to any such other Person may be registered; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this paragraph (f) shall not prohibit any transfer of a Security that is issued in exchange for a Global Security but is not itself a Global Security. No transfer of a Security to any Person shall be effective under this Indenture or the Securities unless and until such Security has been registered in the name of such Person. Nothing in this paragraph (f) shall prohibit or render ineffective any transfer of a beneficial interest in a Global Security effected in accordance with the other provisions of this Section 2.06. 35 -27- (g) TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. If the holder of a beneficial interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Security wishes at any time to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in such Temporary Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the rules and procedures of the Depository, Euroclear and Clearstream, in each case to the extent applicable and as in effect from time to time (the "APPLICABLE PROCEDURES"), only in accordance with this paragraph (g). In order to effect such a transfer, the transferring beneficial owner of an interest in a Temporary Regulation S Global Security shall deliver to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, an Owner Securities Certification, and the transferee of such beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security shall deliver to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a written certification (a "TRANSFEREE SECURITIES CERTIFICATION") substantially in the form of Exhibit G hereto. (h) RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. Prior to the expiration of the Restricted Period, a holder of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security will not be permitted to transfer its interests to any person that takes delivery thereof in the form of an interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Securities. (i) RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. If the holder of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security wishes at any time after the expiration of the Restricted Period to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this paragraph (i). Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Registrar, after the expiration of the Restricted Period of (A) written instructions given by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Trustee to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member's account a beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security in a specified principal amount and to cause to be debited from another specified Agent Member's account a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security in an equal principal amount and (B) a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit H signed by or on behalf of the holder of such beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security, the Trustee, as Registrar, shall reduce the principal amount of a Restricted Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Permanent Regulation S Global Security by such specified principal amount. Beneficial interests in the Restricted Global Security may not be transferred to the Permanent Regulation S Global Security prior to expiration of the Restricted Period. (j) TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY OR PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY. Prior to the expiration of the Registered Period, an Indirect Participant who holds an interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security through Euroclear or Clearstream will not be permitted to transfer its interest to a U.S. Person who takes delivery in the form of an interest in Restricted Global Securities. If the holder of a beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security at any time wishes after the expiration of the Restricted Period to transfer such interest to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this paragraph (j) and paragraph (n) below. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Registrar, of (A) written instructions given by or on behalf of the Depository in accordance with the Applicable Procedures directing the Trustee to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member's account a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security in a specified principal amount and to cause to be debited from another specified Agent Member's account a beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security in an equal principal amount and (B) a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit I signed by or on behalf of the holder of such beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, the Trustee, as Registrar, shall, subject to paragraph (n) below, reduce the principal amount of such Permanent 36 -28- Regulation S Global Security and increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security by such specified principal amount. (k) NON-GLOBAL RESTRICTED SECURITY TO GLOBAL SECURITY. If the holder of a Restricted Security (other than a Global Security) wishes at any time to transfer all or any portion of such Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security, the Temporary Regulation S Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, such transfer may be effected, subject to the Applicable Procedures, only in accordance with this paragraph (k) and paragraph (n) below. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Registrar, of (A) such Restricted Security and written instructions given by or on behalf of such Holder as provided in this Section 2.06 directing the Trustee to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member's account a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security, the Temporary Regulation S Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as the case may be, in a specified principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Restricted Security (or portion thereof) to be so transferred, and (B) an appropriately completed certificate substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit J-1 hereto, if the specified account is to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security, or Exhibit J-2 hereto, if the specified account is to be credited with a beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, signed by or on behalf of such Holder, then the Trustee, as Registrar, shall, subject to paragraph (n) below, cancel such Restricted Security (and issue a new Restricted Security in respect of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided in this Section 2.06 and increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security, Temporary Regulation S Global Security or Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as the case may be, by the specified principal amount. (l) NON-GLOBAL PERMANENT REGULATION S SECURITY TO RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY OR PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY. If the Holder of a Non-Global Permanent Regulation S Security wishes at any time to transfer all or any portion of such Security to a Person who wishes to take delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as the case may be, such transfer may be effected only in accordance with this paragraph (l) and subject to the Applicable Procedures. Upon receipt by the Trustee, as Registrar, of (A) such Non-Global Permanent Regulation S Security and instructions given by or on behalf of such Holder as provided in this Section 2.06 directing the Trustee to credit or cause to be credited to a specified Agent Member's account a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as the case may be, in a principal amount equal to the principal amount of the Non-Global Permanent Regulation S Security (or portion thereof) to be so transferred, and (B)(i) with respect to a transfer which is to be delivered in the form of a beneficial interest in the Restricted Global Security, a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit K-1, signed by or on behalf of such Holder, and (ii) with respect to a transfer which is to be delivered in the form of a beneficial interest in the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, a certificate in substantially the form set forth in Exhibit K-2, signed by or on behalf of such Holder, then the Trustee, as Registrar, shall, subject to paragraph (n) below, cancel such Non-Global Permanent Regulation S Security (and issue a new Non-Global Permanent Regulation S Security in respect of any untransferred portion thereof) as provided in this Section 2.06 and increase the principal amount of the Restricted Global Security or the Permanent Regulation S Global Security, as the case may be, by the specified principal amount. (m) OTHER EXCHANGES. Securities that are not Global Securities may be exchanged (on transfer or otherwise) for Securities that are not Global Securities or for beneficial interests in a Global Security (if any is then outstanding) only in accordance with such procedures, which shall be substantially consistent with the provisions of paragraphs (f) through (l) above (including the certification requirements intended to insure that transfers of beneficial interests in a Global Security comply with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, Rule 144 under the Securities Act or Regulation S, as the case may be) and any Applicable Procedures, as may be from time to 37 -29- time adopted by the Company and the Trustee. The Trustee shall be entitled to request and receive, from time to time, instructions as to such procedures adopted or approved by the Company. (n) INTERESTS IN TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO BE HELD THROUGH EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM. Until the expiration of the Restricted Period, beneficial interests in any Temporary Regulation S Global Security may be held only in or through accounts maintained at the Depository by Euroclear or Clearstream (or by Agent Members acting for the account thereof). (o) When Certificated Securities are presented to the Registrar or a co-Registrar with a request to register the transfer of such Certificated Securities or to exchange such Certificated Securities for an equal principal amount of Certificated Securities of other authorized denominations, the Registrar or co-Registrar shall register the transfer or make the exchange as requested if its requirements for such transaction are met; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Securities surrendered for transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed or accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Registrar or co-Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing. To permit registrations of transfers and exchanges, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate Certificated Securities at the Registrar's or co-Registrar's request. No service charge shall be made for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or similar governmental charge payable in connection therewith (other than any such transfer taxes or similar governmental charge payable upon exchanges or transfers pursuant to Sections 2.02, 2.10, 3.06, 4.05, 4.14 or 10.05). The Registrar or co-Registrar shall not be required to register the transfer of or exchange of any Security (i) during a period between (a) the date the Trustee receives notice of a redemption from the Company and the date the Securities to be redeemed are selected by the Trustee or (b) an Interest Record Date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date or (ii) selected for redemption in whole or in part pursuant to Article Three hereof, except the unredeemed portion of any Security being redeemed in part, or tendered pursuant to an offer therefor. The Company is not required to transfer or exchange: (i) any Security selected for redemption or tendered, or (ii) any Security during the period between (a) the date the Trustee receives notice of a redemption from the Company and the date the Securities to be redeemed are selected by the Trustee or (b) a record date and the next succeeding Interest Payment Date. (p) If a Series A Security is a Restricted Security and a Certificated Security, then as provided in this Indenture and subject to the limitations herein set forth, the Holder, provided it is a Qualified Institutional Buyer, may exchange such Security for a Book-Entry Security by instructing the Trustee (by completing the Transferee Certificate in the form of Exhibit D hereto) to arrange for such Series A Security to be represented by a beneficial interest in a Global Security in accordance with the customary procedures of the Depository. (q) Upon any exchange provided for in Section 2.06(a), the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the person specified by the Depository a new Certificated Security registered in such names and in such authorized denominations as the Depository, pursuant to the instructions of the beneficial owner of the Securities requesting the exchange, shall instruct the Trustee. Thereupon, the beneficial ownership of such Global Security shown on the records maintained by the Depository or its nominee shall be reduced by the amounts so exchanged and an appropriate endorsement shall be made by or on behalf of the Trustee on the Global Security. Any such exchange shall be effected through the Depository in accordance with the procedures of the Depository therefor. (r) Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Global Security shall be registered for transfer or exchange, or authenticated and delivered in the name of a person other than the Depository for such Global Security or its nominee until (i) the Depository notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depository for such Global Security or if at any time the Depository ceases to be a clearing agency registered under 38 -30- the Exchange Act, and a successor depository is not appointed by the Company within 30 days, (ii) the Company executes and delivers to the Trustee a Company Order that all such Global Securities shall be exchangeable or (iii) there shall have occurred and be continuing an Event of Default. Upon the occurrence in respect of any Global Security representing the Series A Securities of any one or more of the conditions specified in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of the preceding sentence, such Global Security may be registered for transfer or exchange for Series A Securities registered in the names of, authenticated and delivered to, such persons as the Trustee or the Depository, as the case may be, shall direct. (s) Except as provided above, any Security authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, any Global Security shall also be a Global Security and bear the legend specified in Exhibit C. (t) Neither the Trustee, the Registrar nor any Paying Agent shall have any responsibility or liability for the accuracy of the books and records of, or for any actions or omissions of, the Depository, Euroclear, Clearstream or any Agent Member. (u) Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, neither the Trustee nor the Registrar shall be responsible for ascertaining whether any transfer complies with the registration provisions of or exemptions from the Securities Act, applicable state securities laws, ERISA, the Code or the Investment Company Act; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if a certificate is specifically required by the express terms of this Section 2.06 to be delivered to a Trustee by a purchaser or transferee of a Note, the Trustee shall be under a duty to receive and examine the same to determine whether it conforms on its face to the requirements of this Indenture and shall promptly notify the party delivering the same if such certificate does not conform. SECTION 2.07. REPLACEMENT SECURITIES. If a mutilated Security is surrendered to the Trustee or if the Holder of a Security claims that the Security has been lost, destroyed or wrongfully taken, the Company shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a replacement Security if the Company's and the Trustee's requirements for replacement of Securities are met. Such Holder must provide an indemnity bond or other indemnity, sufficient in the judgment of both the Company and the Trustee, to protect the Company, the Trustee and any Agent from any loss which any of them may suffer if a Security is replaced and evidence to their satisfaction of the apparent loss, destruction or theft of such Security. The Company may charge such Holder for its reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in replacing a Security, including reasonable fees and expenses of counsel. Every replacement Security is an additional obligation of the Company. SECTION 2.08. OUTSTANDING SECURITIES. Securities outstanding at any time are all the Securities that have been authenticated by the Trustee except those canceled by it, those delivered to it for cancellation and those described in this Section 2.08 as not outstanding. Subject to Section 2.09, a Security does not cease to be outstanding because the Company or any of its Affiliates holds the Security. If a Security is replaced pursuant to Section 2.07 (other than a mutilated Security surrendered for replacement), it ceases to be outstanding unless the Trustee receives proof satisfactory to it that the replaced Security is held by a BONA FIDE purchaser. A mutilated Security ceases to be outstanding upon surrender of such Security and replacement thereof pursuant to Section 2.07. 39 -31- If on a Redemption Date or the Final Maturity Date the Paying Agent holds money sufficient to pay all of the principal and interest due on the Securities payable on that date, then on and after that date such Securities cease to be outstanding and interest on them ceases to accrue. SECTION 2.09. TREASURY SECURITIES. In determining whether the Holders of the required principal amount of Securities have concurred in any direction, waiver or consent, Securities owned by the Company, the Guarantors or any of their respective Affiliates shall be disregarded, except that, for the purposes of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in relying on any such direction, waiver or consent, only Securities that a Trust Officer of the Trustee actually knows are so owned shall be disregarded. The Trustee may require an Officers' Certificate listing Securities owned by the Company, the Guarantors or, to the knowledge of the Officers signing such Officers' Certificate, their respective Affiliates. SECTION 2.10. TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Until definitive Securities are ready for delivery, the Company may prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate temporary Securities. Temporary Securities shall be substantially in the form of definitive Securities but may have variations that the Company considers appropriate for temporary Securities. Without unreasonable delay, the Company shall prepare and the Trustee shall authenticate upon receipt of a Company Order pursuant to Section 2.02 definitive Securities in exchange for temporary Securities. SECTION 2.11. CANCELLATION. The Company at any time may deliver Securities to the Trustee for cancellation. The Registrar and the Paying Agent shall forward to the Trustee any Securities surrendered to them for transfer, exchange or payment. The Trustee, or at the direction of the Trustee, the Registrar or the Paying Agent, and no one else, shall cancel all Securities surrendered for transfer, exchange, payment or cancellation. Such canceled Securities shall be disposed of in accordance with applicable securities laws. Subject to Section 2.07, the Company may not issue new Securities to replace Securities that it has paid or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation. If the Company or the Guarantors shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the Indebtedness represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation pursuant to this Section 2.11. SECTION 2.12. DEFAULTED INTEREST. If the Company defaults in a payment of principal of or interest on the Securities, it shall pay interest on overdue principal and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) from time to time on demand at the rate per annum borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful. SECTION 2.13. CUSIP NUMBER. The Company in issuing the Securities will use a "CUSIP" number, and the Trustee shall use the CUSIP number in notices of redemption or exchange as a convenience to Holders; PROVIDED that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness or accuracy of the CUSIP number printed in the notice or on the Securities and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee of any changes in CUSIP numbers. 40 -32- SECTION 2.14. DEPOSIT OF MONEYS. Prior to 10:00 a.m. New York City time on each Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date and the Final Maturity Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent in immediately available funds money sufficient to make cash payments, if any, due on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Final Maturity Date, as the case may be, in a timely manner which permits the Paying Agent to remit payment to the Holders on such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date or Final Maturity Date, as the case may be. ARTICLE THREE REDEMPTION SECTION 3.01. NOTICES TO TRUSTEE. If the Company wants to redeem Securities pursuant to paragraph 6 or 7 of the Securities at the applicable redemption price set forth therein, it shall notify the Trustee in writing of the Redemption Date and the principal amount of Securities to be redeemed. The Company shall give such notice to the Trustee at least 45 days before the Redemption Date (unless a shorter notice shall be agreed to by the Trustee in writing), together with an Officers' Certificate stating that such redemption will comply with the conditions contained herein. SECTION 3.02. SELECTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REDEEMED. If less than all of the Securities are to be redeemed pursuant to paragraph 6 of the Securities, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed (1) in compliance with the requirements of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed or, (2) if the Securities are not then listed on a national securities exchange, on a PRO RATA basis, by lot or by any other method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate; PROVIDED that if a partial redemption is made with the proceeds of an Equity Offering, selection of the Securities or portions thereof for redemption shall be made by the Trustee only on a pro rata basis as is practicable (subject to DTC procedures), unless such method is otherwise prohibited; PROVIDED that, in each case, no securities of $1,000 or less shall be redeemed in part. Selection of the Securities to be redeemed pursuant to paragraph 7 of the Securities shall be made by the Trustee only on a PRO RATA basis or on as nearly a PRO RATA basis as is practicable (subject to the procedures of the Depository) based on the aggregate principal amount of Securities held by each Holder. The Trustee shall make the selection from the Securities then outstanding, subject to redemption and not previously called for redemption. The Trustee may select for redemption pursuant to paragraph 6 or 7 of the Securities portions of the principal amount of Securities that have denominations equal to or larger than $1,000 principal amount. Securities and portions of them the Trustee so selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 principal amount or integral multiples thereof. Provisions of this Indenture that apply to Securities called for redemption also apply to portions of Securities called for redemption. SECTION 3.03. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Subject to the provisions of Section 3.08, at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before a Redemption Date, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption by first-class mail to each Holder at such Holder's registered address whose Securities are to be redeemed. Notices of redemption may not be conditional. 41 -33- Each notice of redemption shall identify the Securities to be redeemed (including, but subject to the provisions of Section 2.13, the CUSIP number thereon) and shall state: (i) the Redemption Date; (ii) the redemption price; (iii) the name and address of the Paying Agent to which the Securities are to be surrendered for redemption; (iv) that Securities called for redemption must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to collect the redemption price; (v) the paragraph of the Securities and/or Section of this Indenture pursuant to which the Securities called for redemption are being redeemed; (vi) that, unless the Company defaults in making the redemption payment, interest on Securities called for redemption ceases to accrue on and after the Redemption Date and the only remaining right of the Holders is to receive payment of the redemption price upon surrender to the Paying Agent; and (vii) if any Security is being redeemed in part, the portion of the principal amount of such Security to be redeemed and that, after the Redemption Date, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued. At the Company's written request, the Trustee shall give the notice of redemption on behalf of the Company, in the Company's name and at the Company's expense. SECTION 3.04. EFFECT OF NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Once a notice of redemption is mailed, Securities called for redemption become due and payable on the Redemption Date and at the redemption price specified in such notice. Upon surrender to the Paying Agent, such Securities shall be paid at the redemption price, plus accrued interest thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, but interest installments whose maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of record at the close of business on the relevant Interest Record Date. SECTION 3.05. DEPOSIT OF REDEMPTION PRICE. At least one Business Day before the Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Paying Agent (or if the Company is its own Paying Agent, shall, on or before the Redemption Date, segregate and hold in trust) money sufficient to pay the redemption price of and accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on all Securities to be redeemed on that date other than Securities or portions thereof called for redemption on that date which have been delivered by the Company to the Trustee for cancellation. If any Security surrendered for redemption in the manner provided in the Securities shall not be so paid on the Redemption Date due to the failure of the Company to deposit with the Paying Agent money sufficient to pay the redemption price thereof, the principal and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, thereon 42 -34- shall, until paid or duly provided for, bear interest as provided in Sections 2.12 and 4.01 with respect to any payment default. SECTION 3.06. SECURITIES REDEEMED IN PART. Upon surrender of a Security that is redeemed in part, the Trustee shall authenticate for the Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to the unredeemed portion of the Security surrendered. SECTION 3.07. MANDATORY REDEMPTION. The Company is not required to make any mandatory redemption of, or sinking fund payments with respect to, the Securities. SECTION 3.08. OFFER TO PURCHASE BY APPLICATION OF ASSET SALE OFFER AMOUNT. In the event that the Company shall be required to commence an Asset Sale Offer pursuant to Section 4.05, it shall follow the procedures specified below. The Asset Sale Offer shall remain open for a period of 20 Business Days following its commencement or such longer period as may be required by applicable law (the "OFFER PERIOD"). No later than five Business Days after the termination of the Offer Period (the "PURCHASE DATE"), the Company shall purchase the Asset Sale Offer Amount except as provided in Section 3.02 or, if Securities in an aggregate principal amount less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount have been tendered, all Securities validly tendered in response to the Asset Sale Offer. Payment for any Securities so purchased shall be made in the same manner as interest payments are made. If the Purchase Date is on or after an Interest Record Date and on or before the related Interest Payment Date, any accrued and unpaid interest shall be paid to the Person in whose name a Security is registered at the close of business on such record date, and no additional interest shall be payable to Holders who tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. Upon the commencement of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company shall send, by first-class mail, a notice of such Asset Sale Offer to the Trustee and each of the Holders. The notice shall contain all instructions and materials necessary to enable such Holders to tender Securities pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer. The Asset Sale Offer shall be made to all Holders. The notice, which shall govern the terms of the Asset Sale Offer, shall state: (a) that the Asset Sale Offer is being made pursuant to this Section 3.08 and Section 4.05 and the length of time the Asset Sale Offer shall remain open; (b) the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the purchase price and the Purchase Date; (c) that any Security not validly tendered or accepted for payment shall continue to accrue interest; (d) that, unless the Company defaults in making such payment, any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer shall cease to accrue interest after the Purchase 43 -35- Date and the only remaining right of the Holder is to receive payment of the purchase price upon surrender of the applicable Security to the Paying Agent; (e) that Holders electing to have a portion of a Security purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer may only elect to have such Security purchased in integral multiples of $1,000; (f) that Holders electing to have a Security purchased pursuant to any Asset Sale Offer shall be required to surrender the Security, with the form entitled "Option of Holder to Elect Purchase" on the reverse of the Security completed, or transfer by book-entry transfer, to the Company, a depositary, if appointed by the Company, or a Paying Agent at the address specified in the notice at least three days before the Purchase Date; (g) that Holders shall be entitled to withdraw their election if the Company, the depositary or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, receives, not later than the expiration of the Offer Period, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Security the Holder delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Security purchased; (h) that, if the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders exceeds the Asset Sale Offer Amount, the Company shall select the Securities to be purchased on a PRO RATA basis (based on amounts tendered and with such adjustments as may be deemed appropriate by the Company so that only Securities in denominations of $1,000, or integral multiples thereof, shall be purchased); and (i) that Holders whose Securities were purchased only in part shall be issued a new Security or Securities in principal amount equal to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered (or transferred by book-entry transfer) in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On or before the Purchase Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, accept for payment, on a PRO RATA basis to the extent necessary and, except as provided in Section 3.02, the Asset Sale Offer Amount of Securities or portions thereof validly tendered pursuant to the Asset Sale Offer, or if less than the Asset Sale Offer Amount has been validly tendered, all Securities or portions thereof validly tendered, and shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that such Securities or portions thereof were accepted for payment by the Company in accordance with the terms of this Section 3.08. The Company, the Depository or the Paying Agent, as the case may be, shall promptly (but in any case not later than five days after the Purchase Date) mail or deliver to each tendering Holder an amount equal to the purchase price of the Securities tendered by such Holder and accepted by the Company for purchase, and the Company shall promptly issue a new Security, and the Trustee, upon written request from the Company shall authenticate and mail or deliver such new Security to such Holder, in a principal amount equal to any unpurchased portion of the Security surrendered. Any Security not so accepted shall be promptly mailed or delivered by the Company to the Holder thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Asset Sale Offer on the Purchase Date. Other than as specifically provided in this Section 3.08, any purchase pursuant to this Section 3.08 and Section 4.05 shall be made pursuant to the provisions of Sections 3.01 through 3.06. 44 -36- To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with this Section 3.08 or Section 4.05, the Company shall comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations under this Section 3.08 or Section 4.05. ARTICLE FOUR COVENANTS SECTION 4.01. PAYMENT OF SECURITIES. The Company shall pay the principal of and premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities in the manner provided in the Securities and the Registration Rights Agreement. An installment of principal, premium, interest or Liquidated Damages shall be considered paid on the date due if the Trustee or Paying Agent (other than the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate of the Company) holds on that date money designated for and sufficient to pay the installment in full and is not prohibited from paying such money to the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the terms of this Indenture. The Trustee shall not be responsible for knowing the amount of Liquidated Damages due unless the Trustee shall have been notified by the Company thereof. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal at the same rate per annum borne by the Securities. The Company shall pay interest on overdue installments of interest at the same rate per annum borne by the Securities, to the extent lawful, as provided in Section 2.12. SECTION 4.02. MAINTENANCE OF OFFICE OR AGENCY. The Company shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency (which may be an office or agent of the Trustee, Registrar or co-registrar) where Securities may be surrendered for payment or for registration of transfer or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities and this Indenture may be presented (the "NEW YORK PRESENTING AGENT"). The Company may also from time to time designate one or more other offices or agencies where the Securities may be presented or surrendered for any or all such purposes and may from time to time rescind such designations; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York for such purposes. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands may be made or served at the address of the Trustee set forth in Section 13.02 hereof. The Company hereby initially designates Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., at its address at The Depository Trust Company, 1st Floor, TADS Department, 55 Water Street, New York, New York 10041, for such purposes. SECTION 4.03. TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, make any payment to, or sell, lease, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of its properties or assets to, or purchase any property or assets from, or enter into or make or amend any transaction, contract, agreement, understanding, 45 -37- loan, advance or Guarantee with, or for the benefit of, any Affiliate of the Company (each of the foregoing, an "AFFILIATE TRANSACTION") unless: (i) that Affiliate Transaction is on terms that are no less favorable to the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary than those that would have been obtained in a comparable transaction by the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary with an unrelated Person; and (ii) the Company delivers to the Trustee: (a) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $1.0 million, a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate certifying that the relevant Affiliate Transaction complies with clause (i) above and that the Affiliate Transaction has been approved by a majority of the disinterested members of the Board of Directors; and (b) with respect to any Affiliate Transaction or series of related Affiliate Transactions involving aggregate consideration in excess of $5.0 million, an opinion as to the fairness to the Holders of the Securities of that Affiliate Transaction from a financial point of view issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the following items shall not be deemed to be Affiliate Transactions: (i) customary directors' fees, indemnification or similar arrangements or any employment agreement or other compensation plan or arrangement entered into by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business (including ordinary course loans to employees not to exceed (1) $2.5 million outstanding in the aggregate at any time and (2) $0.5 million to any one employee) and consistent with the past practice of the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary; (ii) transactions between or among the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries; (iii) payments of customary arms'-length fees by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to investment banking firms, financial consultants and financial advisors made for any financial advisory, financing, underwriting or placement services or in respect of other investment banking activities, including, without limitation, in connection with acquisitions or divestitures that are approved by a majority of the Board of Directors in good faith; (iv) any agreement as in effect on the date of this Indenture or any amendment thereto (so long as that amendment is not more disadvantageous to the Holders of the Securities in any material respect than the original agreement as in effect on the Closing Date) or any transaction contemplated thereby; 46 -38- (v) the issuance and sale of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company for cash; (vi) payments pursuant to the Tax Sharing Agreement; (vii) transactions pursuant to loan documents between RailAmerica de Chile, S.A. and the Company as in effect on the date of this Indenture; and (viii) Restricted Payments that are permitted by the provisions of this Indenture described under Section 4.06 and any Permitted Investments. SECTION 4.04. LIMITATION ON INCURRENCE OF INDEBTEDNESS AND ISSUANCE OF PREFERRED STOCK. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, issue, assume, Guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to (collectively, "INCUR") any Indebtedness (including Acquired Indebtedness); and the Company will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to issue any shares of Preferred Stock; PROVIDED that the Company or any Guarantor may incur Indebtedness, including Acquired Indebtedness, if the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio for the Company's most recently ended four full fiscal quarters for which internal financial statements are available immediately preceding the date on which that additional Indebtedness is incurred would have been at least (x) 2.25 to 1.0 in the case of any such incurrence or issuance occurring on or prior to the thirty-six month anniversary of the date of the indenture and (y) 2.5 to 1 in the case of any such incurrence or issuance that occurs thereafter, in each case determined on a consolidated pro forma basis, including a pro forma application of the net proceeds therefrom, as if the additional Indebtedness had been incurred at the beginning of that four-quarter period. The provisions of the first paragraph of this Section 4.04 will not apply to the incurrence of any of the following items of Indebtedness (collectively, "PERMITTED INDEBTEDNESS"): (i) the incurrence by the Company and any Restricted Subsidiary under the Senior Credit Facility; PROVIDED that the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness (with letters of credit being deemed to have a principal amount equal to the maximum potential liability of the Company and those Guarantors thereunder) outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility (together with any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (ii) below) does not exceed an amount equal to $380 million LESS (x) the amount of term Indebtedness repaid with the proceeds of the initial offering of the Series A Securities and (y) the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales that have been applied by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries since the date of this Indenture to repay any term Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility pursuant to Section 4.05 of this Indenture and LESS the aggregate amount of all Net Proceeds of Asset Sales applied by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to repay any revolving credit Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility and effect a corresponding commitment reduction thereunder pursuant to Section 4.05 of this Indenture; 47 -39- (ii) the incurrence by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries of Existing Indebtedness; (iii) the incurrence by the Company of Indebtedness represented by the Securities issued in the initial offering of the Series A Securities on the date of this Indenture (and new Securities issued in exchange therefor) and this Indenture and the incurrence by the Guarantors of the Guarantees; (iv) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness represented by Capital Expenditure Indebtedness, Capital Lease Obligations or other obligations, in each case, the proceeds of which are used solely for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property, plant or equipment (including acquisitions of Capital Stock of a Person that becomes a Restricted Subsidiary to the extent of the fair market value of the property, plant or equipment so acquired) used in the business of the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) not to exceed $10.0 million outstanding after giving effect to that incurrence; (v) Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the disposition of any business, assets or a Subsidiary, other than Guarantees of Indebtedness incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business, assets or Restricted Subsidiary for the purpose of financing that acquisition; PROVIDED that: (1) that Indebtedness is not reflected on the balance sheet of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (contingent obligations referred to in a footnote or footnotes to financing statements and not otherwise reflected on the balance sheet will not be deemed to be reflected on that balance sheet for purposes of this clause (1)); and (2) the maximum assumable liability in respect of that Indebtedness shall at no time exceed the gross proceeds including non-cash proceeds (the fair market value of those non-cash proceeds being measured at the time received and without giving effect to any subsequent changes in value) actually received by the Company and/or that Restricted Subsidiary in connection with that disposition; (vi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness in exchange for, or the net proceeds of which are used to refund, refinance, defease or replace Indebtedness (other than intercompany Indebtedness) that was permitted by this Indenture to be incurred; (vii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of intercompany Indebtedness between or among the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED that: (1) if the Company is the obligor on that Indebtedness, that Indebtedness is expressly subordinated to the prior payment in full in cash of all Obligations with respect to the Securities; and 48 -40- (2) (i) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Equity Interests that results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof and (ii) any sale or other transfer of any such Indebtedness to a Person that is not either RailAmerica or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof shall be deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of that Indebtedness by the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, that was not permitted by this clause (vii); (viii) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Hedging Obligations that are incurred for the purpose of fixing or hedging: (1) interest rate risk with respect to any Indebtedness that is permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be outstanding; (2) exchange rate risk with respect to agreements or Indebtedness of that Person payable denominated in a currency other than U.S. dollars; and (3) risk with respect to fluctuations in the cost of raw materials (including, without limitation, fuel) used in the ordinary course of business; PROVIDED that those agreements do not increase the Indebtedness of the obligor outstanding at any time other than as a result of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates or the cost of raw materials or by reason of fees, indemnities and compensation payable thereunder; (ix) the Guarantee by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary that was permitted to be incurred by another provision of this Section 4.04; (x) obligations in respect of performance and surety bonds and completion guarantees (including related letters of credit), bankers' acceptances, workers' compensation claims and payment obligations in connection with self-insurance or similar obligations provided by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business and industrial revenue bonds or other similar governmental or municipal bonds; and (xi) the incurrence by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries of additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount (or accreted value, as applicable) outstanding after giving effect to that incurrence, including all Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness incurred to refund, refinance or replace any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (xi), not to exceed $25.0 million. For purposes of determining compliance with this Section 4.04: o in the event that an item of Indebtedness meets the criteria of more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xi) above or is entitled to be incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this Section 4.04, the Company shall, in its sole discretion, classify that item of Indebtedness in any manner that 49 -41- complies with this Section 4.04 and that item of Indebtedness will be treated as having been incurred pursuant to any one of those clauses or pursuant to the first paragraph hereof and the Company may divide and classify an item of Indebtedness under more than one of the categories of Permitted Indebtedness described in clauses (i) through (xi); and o accrual of interest or dividends, accretion or amortization of original issue discount will not be deemed to be an incurrence of Indebtedness for purposes of this Section 4.04. SECTION 4.05. LIMITATION ON CERTAIN ASSET SALES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, consummate an Asset Sale unless: (1) the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of that Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value (evidenced by an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee in the case of an Asset Sale with a fair market value less than $5.0 million and a resolution of the Board of Directors set forth in an Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee in the case of an Asset Sale with a fair market value greater than or equal to $5.0 million) of the assets or Equity Interests issued or sold or otherwise disposed of; and (2) at least 75% of the consideration therefor received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary is in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents. For the purposes of this Section 4.05, each of the following shall be deemed to be cash: (i) any liabilities, as shown on the Company's or the Restricted Subsidiary's most recent balance sheet, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than contingent liabilities and liabilities that are by their terms subordinated to the Securities or any Guarantee thereof) that are assumed by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation agreement that releases the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary from further liability; and (ii) any securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary from the transferee that are promptly converted (but in any event within 90 days) of their receipt by the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary into cash or Cash Equivalents, but only to the extent of the cash or Cash Equivalents received. Within 360 days after the receipt of any Net Proceeds from an Asset Sale, the Company or the Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, shall apply the Net Proceeds, at its option, to: (1) repay or purchase Senior Indebtedness or Pari Passu Indebtedness and, if the Indebtedness repaid is Indebtedness under a revolving line of credit, to correspondingly reduce commitments with respect thereto; PROVIDED that, if the Company shall elect to repay or purchase Pari Passu Indebtedness, the Company shall make an offer, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.08 of this Indenture, to all Holders of Securities to purchase Securities at a purchase price equal to 100% of the principal amount of the Securities, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if 50 -42- any, thereon to the date of purchase (any such offer shall be on a ratable basis with the holders of such Pari Passu Indebtedness); or (2) (a) an investment in property, the making of a capital expenditure or the acquisition of assets that are used or useful in a Permitted Business; or (b) the acquisition of Capital Stock of any Person primarily engaged in a Permitted Business if as a result of the acquisition by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof, that Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary. Pending the final application of any Net Proceeds, the Company may temporarily reduce Indebtedness (including revolving indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility) or otherwise invest those Net Proceeds in any manner that is not prohibited by this Indenture. Any Net Proceeds from Asset Sales that are not applied or invested as provided in the first sentence of the second preceding paragraph will be deemed to constitute "EXCESS PROCEEDS." When the aggregate amount of Excess Proceeds exceeds $15.0 million, the Company will be required to make an offer to all Holders of Securities (an "ASSET SALE OFFER") to purchase the maximum principal amount of Securities (the "ASSET SALE OFFER AMOUNT") that, together with all Pari Passu Indebtedness which the Company is concurrently offering to repay or purchase, may be purchased out of the Excess Proceeds, at an offer price in cash in an amount equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and liquidated damages, if any, to the date of purchase, in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 3.08. To the extent that any Excess Proceeds remain after consummation of an Asset Sale Offer, the Company may use those Excess Proceeds for any purpose not otherwise prohibited by this Indenture. If the aggregate principal amount of Securities surrendered by Holders thereof in connection with an Asset Sale Offer exceeds the amount of Excess Proceeds, the Trustee shall select the Securities to be purchased as set forth under Section 3.02. Upon completion of an offer to purchase, the amount of Excess Proceeds shall be reset at zero. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture relating to an Asset Sale Offer, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof. SECTION 4.06. LIMITATION ON RESTRICTED PAYMENTS. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, directly or indirectly, (1) declare or pay any dividend or make any other payment or distribution on account of the Company's or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries' Equity Interests (including, without limitation, any payment in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) or to the direct or indirect holders of the Company's or any of its Subsidiaries' Equity Interests other than (x) dividends or distributions payable in Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock of the Company) or (y) dividends or distributions payable by a Restricted Subsidiary to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company; (2) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including, without limitation, in connection with any merger or consolidation involving the Company) any Equity Interests of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than any such Equity Interests owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company); (3) make any principal payment on or with respect to, or purchase, defease, redeem, prepay, decrease or otherwise acquire or retire for value, prior to any scheduled final maturity, scheduled repayment or scheduled sinking fund payment, any 51 -43- Indebtedness of the Company that is subordinate or junior in right of payment to the Securities except in accordance with the mandatory redemption or repayment provisions set forth in the original documentation governing that Indebtedness (but not pursuant to any mandatory offer to repurchase upon the occurrence of any event); or (4) make any Restricted Investment (all such payments and other actions set forth in clauses (1) through (4) above being collectively referred to as "RESTRICTED PAYMENTS"), unless, at the time of and after giving effect to such Restricted Payment: (a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof; and (b) the Company would, immediately after such Restricted Payment and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if that Restricted Payment had been made at the beginning of the Company's most recently completed four full fiscal quarters, have been permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.04 of this Indenture; and (c) such Restricted Payment, together with the aggregate amount of all other Restricted Payments made by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries after the date of this Indenture (excluding Restricted Payments permitted by clauses (2), (3), (4) and (5) (ii) of the next succeeding paragraph), is less than the sum, without duplication, of: (1) 50% of the aggregate Consolidated Net Income of the Company for the period (taken as one accounting period) from the beginning of the first full fiscal quarter commencing after the date of this Indenture to the end of the Company's most recently ended fiscal quarter for which internal financial statements are available at the time of that Restricted Payment (or, if Consolidated Net Income for that period is a deficit, less 100% of the deficit); plus (2) 100% of the net cash proceeds received by the Company after the date of this Indenture from contributions to the Company's common equity or from the issue or sale after the date of this Indenture of Equity Interests (other than Disqualified Stock) of the Company or of Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities of the Company to the extent that they have been converted into such Equity Interests, other than (x) Equity Interests, Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities sold to a Subsidiary of the Company; and (y) Disqualified Stock or convertible debt securities that have been converted into Disqualified Stock; PLUS (3) without duplication, (i) to the extent that any Restricted Investment that was made after the date of this Indenture is sold for cash or otherwise liquidated or repaid for cash, the lesser of (A) the cash return of capital with respect to such Restricted Investment (less the cost of disposition, if any) and (B) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment; and (ii) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries whose assets are used or useful in, or which is engaged in, one or more Permitted Business as Restricted Subsidiaries (valued, proportionate to the Company's equity interest in that Subsidiary, at the lesser of (a) the fair market value of the net assets of that Subsidiary at the time of that redesignation and (b) the initial amount of such Restricted Investment). The foregoing provisions will not prohibit: 52 -44- (1) the payment of any dividend within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if at said date of declaration, such payment would comply with all the provisions of this Indenture; (2) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition of any subordinated Indebtedness or Equity Interests of the Company in exchange for, or out of the net cash proceeds of the substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of other Equity Interests of the Company (other than any Disqualified Stock); PROVIDED that the amount of any such net cash proceeds that are utilized for any such redemption, repurchase, retirement, defeasance or other acquisition shall be excluded from clause (c)(2) of the preceding paragraph; (3) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, the defeasance, redemption, repurchase, retirement or other acquisition of subordinated Indebtedness of the Company with the net cash proceeds from a substantially concurrent sale (other than to a Subsidiary of the Company) of, or in exchange for, subordinated Indebtedness; (4) the payment of dividends by a Restricted Subsidiary on any class of common stock of that Restricted Subsidiary if: (i) that dividend is paid pro rata to all holders of that class of common stock; and (ii) at least a majority of that class of common stock is held by the Company or one or more of its Restricted Subsidiaries; (5) (i) the payment of amounts to RailAmerica (directly or through Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc.) in an amount necessary to enable RailAmerica to pay: (a) the reasonable fees and expenses of its directors, (b) the salaries, wages, employee benefits, insurance and other direct expenses incurred in the ordinary course of business of RailAmerica, (c) taxes in the amounts set forth in the Tax Sharing Agreement, (d) dividends and mandatory redemption with respect to Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of RailAmerica that is outstanding on the date of this Indenture, (e) interest and principal, when due, on RailAmerica's 6% junior convertible subordinated debentures due 2004, (f) up to $2.0 million per fiscal year to repurchase RailAmerica common stock under its stock buyback program and (g) its public company expenses, including legal fees, directors' and officers' insurance costs, accounting fees, financial advisory fees, investor relations costs, directors' fees and printing fees and related expenses, in each case of clauses (a), (b) and (g) in an amount that substantially reflects the contribution of the Company and its Subsidiaries to the consolidated financial results of RailAmerica and its subsidiaries and (ii) the payment of the Net Proceeds from the sale of Quebec Railway Corporation to Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc. to the extent used to repay Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc.'s asset sale bridge notes issued on February 4, 2000; and 53 -45- (6) if no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, additional Restricted Payments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $22.0 million; PROVIDED, that no more than $20.0 million of Restricted Payments made pursuant to this clause (6) may be used to repay Palm Beach Rail Holding, Inc.'s asset sale bridge notes issued on February 4, 2000. The amount of all Restricted Payments (other than cash) shall be the fair market value on the date of the Restricted Payment of the asset(s) or securities proposed to be transferred or issued by the Company or that Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, pursuant to the Restricted Payment. The fair market value of any non-cash Restricted Payment shall be determined by the Board of Directors of the Company whose resolution with respect thereto shall be delivered to the Trustee. The Board of Directors' determination must be based on an opinion or appraisal issued by an accounting, appraisal or investment banking firm of national standing if the fair market value exceeds $5.0 million. Not later than the date of making any Restricted Payment (other than a Restricted Payment made pursuant to Subsection (5)(i)), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the Restricted Payment is permitted and setting forth the basis upon which the calculations required by this Section 4.06 were computed. SECTION 4.07. CORPORATE EXISTENCE. Subject to Article Five, the Company and the Guarantors shall do or shall cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect their respective corporate existence and the corporate, partnership or other existence of each Restricted Subsidiary in accordance with the respective organizational documents of each of them (as the same may be amended from time to time) and the rights (charter and statutory) and material franchises of the Company, the Guarantors and the Restricted Subsidiaries; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company and the Guarantors shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise, or the corporate existence of any Restricted Subsidiary, if the Board of Directors or the board of directors of the Guarantors shall determine that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company, the Guarantors and the Restricted Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, and that the loss thereof is not, and will not be, adverse in any material respect to the Holders. SECTION 4.08. PAYMENT OF TAXES AND OTHER CLAIMS. The Company and the Guarantors shall pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent, (1) all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon the Company, the Guarantors or any Restricted Subsidiary or upon the income, profits or property of the Company, the Guarantors or any Restricted Subsidiary and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, in each case, if unpaid, might by law become a material liability, or Lien upon the property, of the Company, the Guarantors or any Restricted Subsidiary; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither the Company nor the Guarantors shall be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which appropriate provision has been made. 54 -46- SECTION 4.09. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. (a) In the event that any Indebtedness of the Company, the Guarantors or any of their Subsidiaries is declared due and payable before its maturity because of the occurrence of any default (or any event which, with notice or lapse of time, or both, would constitute such a default) under such Indebtedness, the Company or the Guarantors shall promptly give written notice to the Trustee of such declaration, the status of such default or event and what action the Company or the Guarantors is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. (b) Upon becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, the Company or the Guarantors shall promptly deliver an Officers' Certificate to the Trustee specifying the Default or Event of Default. SECTION 4.10. MAINTENANCE OF PROPERTIES AND INSURANCE. (a) The Company and the Guarantors shall cause all material properties owned by or leased to either of them or any Restricted Subsidiary and used or useful in the conduct of their business or the business of any Restricted Subsidiary to be maintained and kept in normal condition, repair and working order and supplied with all necessary equipment and shall cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof, all as in the judgment of the Company or the Guarantors may be necessary, so that the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing in this Section 4.10 shall prevent the Company, the Guarantors or any Restricted Subsidiary from discontinuing the use, operation or maintenance of any of such properties, or disposing of any of them, if such discontinuance or disposal is, in the judgment of the Board of Directors or of the board of directors of the Guarantors or Restricted Subsidiary concerned, or of an officer (or other agent employed by the Company, the Guarantors or any Restricted Subsidiary) of the Company, the Guarantors or such Restricted Subsidiary having managerial responsibility for any such property, desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company, the Guarantors or any Restricted Subsidiary, and if such discontinuance or disposal is not adverse in any material respect to the Holders. (b) The Company and the Guarantors shall maintain, and shall cause the Restricted Subsidiaries to maintain, insurance with responsible carriers against such risks and in such amounts, and with such deductibles, retentions, self-insured amounts and co-insurance provisions, as are customarily carried by similar businesses of similar size, including property and casualty loss, and workers' compensation insurance. SECTION 4.11. COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee within 90 days after the close of each fiscal year a certificate signed by the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer stating that a review of the activities of the Company has been made under the supervision of the signing officers with a view to determining whether a Default or Event of Default has occurred and whether or not the signers know of any Default or Event of Default by the Company that occurred during such fiscal year. If they do know of such a Default or Event of Default, the certificate shall describe all such Defaults or Events of Default, their status and the action the Company is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto. SECTION 4.12. PROVISION OF FINANCIAL INFORMATION. Whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, so long as any Securities are outstanding, RailAmerica shall furnish to the Holders of Securities, if not then obtainable from the SEC: 55 -47- (1) all quarterly and annual financial information that would be required to be contained in a filing with the SEC on Forms 10-Q and 10-K of RailAmerica with appropriate footnotes regarding the results of operations and financial position of the Company or if the Company were required to file those Forms, including a "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" and, with respect to the annual information only, a report thereon by RailAmerica's certified independent accountants; and (2) all current reports that would be required to be filed with the SEC on Form 8-K if RailAmerica were required to file those reports, in each case, within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations. In addition, following the consummation of the exchange offer contemplated by the Registration Rights Agreement, whether or not required by the rules and regulations of the SEC, RailAmerica will file a copy of all the information and reports referred to in clauses (1) and (2) above with the SEC for public availability within the time periods specified in the SEC's rules and regulations (unless the SEC will not accept such a filing) and make that information available to securities analysts and prospective investors upon request. The Company shall at all times comply with TIA ss. 314(a). In addition, RailAmerica and the Guarantors agree that, for so long as any Securities remain outstanding, they will furnish to the Holders and to securities analysts and prospective investors, upon their request, the information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act. SECTION 4.13. WAIVER OF STAY, EXTENSION OR USURY LAWS. The Company and the Guarantors covenant (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) that they shall not at any time insist upon, plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any stay or extension law or any usury law or other law, which would prohibit or forgive the Company or such Guarantor from paying all or any portion of the principal of and/or interest, if any, on the Securities as contemplated herein, wherever enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, or which may affect the performance of this Indenture; and (to the extent that they may lawfully do so) each of the Company and the Guarantor hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it shall not hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but shall suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though no such law had been enacted. SECTION 4.14. CHANGE OF CONTROL. (a) Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control (the date of such occurrence being the "CHANGE OF CONTROL TRIGGER DATE"), each Holder of Securities shall have the right to require the Company to purchase all or any part (equal to $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof) of such Holder's Securities pursuant to the offer described below (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER") at an offer price in cash equal to 101% of the aggregate principal thereof, plus any accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, to the date of purchase (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT"). Within 60 days following any Change of Control, the Company will, or will cause the Trustee to, mail a notice to each Holder describing the transaction or transactions that constitute the Change of Control and offering to repurchase Securities on the date specified in that notice, which date shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date that notice is mailed (the "CHANGE OF CONTROL PAYMENT DATE"), 56 -48- pursuant to the procedures required by this Indenture and described in that notice. Such notice shall state among other things: (i) that a Change of Control Offer is being made, the length of time the Change of Control Offer shall remain open and that all Securities tendered for payment will be accepted for payment, and otherwise subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein; (ii) the purchase price and the Change of Control Payment Date (which shall be no earlier than 30 days and no later than 60 days from the date such notice is mailed); (iii) that any Security not tendered will continue to accrue interest; (iv) that any Security accepted for payment pursuant to the Change of Control Offer shall cease to accrue interest on and after the Change of Control Payment Date; (v) that Holders accepting the Change of Control Offer will be required to surrender the Securities to the Paying Agent specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date; (vi) that Holders will be entitled to withdraw their acceptance if the Paying Agent receives, not later than the close of business on the third Business Day preceding the Change of Control Payment Date, a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter setting forth the name of the Holder, the principal amount of the Securities delivered for purchase and a statement that such Holder is withdrawing his election to have such Securities purchased; (vii) that Holders whose Securities are being purchased only in part will be issued new Securities equal in principal amount to the unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered; (viii) any other procedures that a Holder must follow to accept a Change of Control Offer or effect withdrawal of such acceptance; and (ix) the name and address of the Paying Agent. (b) On the Change of Control Payment Date, the Company shall, to the extent lawful, (1) accept for payment all Securities or portions thereof properly tendered pursuant to the Change of Control Offer; (2) deposit with the Paying Agent an amount equal to the Change of Control Payment in respect of all Securities or portions thereof so tendered; and (3) deliver or cause to be delivered to the Trustee the Securities so accepted together with an Officers' Certificate stating the aggregate principal amount of Securities or portions thereof being purchased by the Company. The Paying Agent will promptly mail to each Holder of Securities so tendered the Change of Control Payment for that Holder's Securities, and the Trustee will promptly authenticate and mail or cause to be transferred by book-entry to each Holder a new Security equal in principal amount to any unpurchased portion of the Securities surrendered, if any; PROVIDED that each new Security will be in a principal amount of $1,000 or an integral multiple thereof. The Company shall publicly announce the results of the Change of Control Offer on or as soon as practicable after the Change of Control Payment Date. 57 -49- Prior to complying with the provisions of this Section 4.14, but in any event within 90 days following a Change of Control, the Company shall either repay all outstanding Senior Indebtedness or obtain the requisite consents, if any, under all agreements governing outstanding Senior Indebtedness to permit the repurchase of Securities required by this Section 4.14. The Change of Control provisions described above will be applicable whether or not any other provisions of this Indenture are applicable. Except as described above with respect to a Change of Control, this Indenture does not contain provisions that permit the Holders of the Securities to require that RailAmerica or the Company repurchase or redeem the Securities in the event of a takeover, recapitalization or similar transaction. The Company shall not be required to make a Change of Control Offer upon a Change of Control if a third party makes the Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in compliance with the requirements set forth in this Indenture applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Securities validly tendered and not withdrawn under that Change of Control Offer. The Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer, as provided above, if, in connection with or in contemplation of a Change of Control, it has made an offer to purchase (an "ALTERNATE OFFER") any and all Securities validly tendered at a cash price equal to or greater than the Change of Control offer price and has purchased all Securities properly tendered in accordance with the terms of such Alternate Offer. The Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act and any other securities laws and regulations thereunder to the extent those laws and regulations are applicable in connection with the repurchase of the Securities as a result of a Change of Control. To the extent that the provisions of any securities laws or regulations conflict with the provisions of this Indenture relating to a Change of Control Offer, the Company will comply with the applicable securities laws and regulations and shall not be deemed to have breached its obligations described in this Indenture by virtue thereof. SECTION 4.15. LIMITATION ON SENIOR SUBORDINATED INDEBTEDNESS. (a) The Company shall not incur any Indebtedness that would rank both (1) senior in right of payment to the Securities and (2) subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of the Company; and (b) no Guarantor that is a Restricted Subsidiary will incur any Indebtedness that would rank both (1) senior in right of payment to that Guarantor's Guarantee and (2) subordinate in right of payment to any other Indebtedness of such Guarantor. SECTION 4.16. LIMITATIONS ON DIVIDEND AND OTHER PAYMENT RESTRICTIONS AFFECTING RESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create or otherwise cause or suffer to exist or become effective, any consensual encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to: (1) (a) pay dividends or make any other distributions to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (i) on its Capital Stock or (ii) with respect to any other interest or participation in, or measured by, its profits; or 58 -50- (b) pay any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, (2) make loans or advances to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary or (3) transfer any of its properties or assets to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary. The foregoing restrictions will not apply to encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of: (1) Existing Indebtedness as in effect as of the date of this Indenture; (2) the Senior Credit Facility as in effect as of the date of this Indenture; (3) this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees; (4) Foreign Credit Facilities; PROVIDED that the Indebtedness incurred thereunder was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; (5) applicable law and any applicable rule, regulation or order; (6) any agreement or instrument governing Indebtedness or Capital Stock of a Person acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries as in effect at the time of that acquisition (except to the extent created in contemplation of that acquisition), which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired; PROVIDED that, in the case of Indebtedness, that Indebtedness was permitted by the terms of this Indenture to be incurred; (7) customary non-assignment provisions in leases entered into in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practices; (8) purchase money obligations for property acquired in the ordinary course of business that impose restrictions of the nature described in clause (6) above on the property so acquired; (9) contracts for the sale of assets, including, without limitation, customary restrictions with respect to a Subsidiary pursuant to an agreement that has been entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all of the Capital Stock or assets of the Restricted Subsidiary; (10) secured Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred pursuant to Sections 4.04 and 4.18 of this Indenture that limit the right of the debtor to dispose of the assets securing that Indebtedness; (11) restrictions on cash or other deposits or net worth imposed by customers under contracts entered into in the ordinary course of business; (12) customary provisions in joint venture agreements and other similar agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business; and 59 -51- (13) Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness of Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clauses (1), (2), (3), (4) or (6) above; PROVIDED that the restrictions contained in the agreements governing that Permitted Refinancing Indebtedness are, in the good faith judgment of the Company's Board of Directors, not materially less favorable, taken as a whole, to the Holders of the Securities than those contained in the agreements governing the Indebtedness being refinanced. SECTION 4.17. DESIGNATION OF RESTRICTED AND UNRESTRICTED SUBSIDIARIES. The Board of Directors of the Company may designate any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary if that designation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default. If a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company is designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, the aggregate fair market value of all outstanding Investments owned by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be an Investment made as of the time of such designation and will either reduce the amount available for Restricted Payments under the first paragraph of Section 4.06 in this Indenture or reduce the amount available for future Investments under one or more clauses of the definition of Permitted Investments, if applicable, as the Company shall determine. That designation will only be permitted if such Investment would be permitted at that time and if such Restricted Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an Unrestricted Subsidiary. The Board of Directors may redesignate an Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary if the redesignation would not cause a Default or an Event of Default. SECTION 4.18. LIMITATION ON LIENS. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any Lien, other than a Permitted Lien, that secures obligations under any Pari Passu Indebtedness or subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, on any property or asset now owned or hereafter acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, or any income or profits therefrom, or assign or convey any right to receive income therefrom, unless the Securities are equally and ratably secured with the obligations so secured until such time as those obligations are no longer secured by a Lien; PROVIDED that, in any case involving a Lien securing subordinated Indebtedness of the Company, that Lien is subordinated to the Lien securing the Securities at least to the same extent that such subordinated Indebtedness is subordinated to the Securities. SECTION 4.19. ADDITIONAL SECURITY GUARANTEES. If the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries acquires or creates another Domestic Subsidiary after the date of this Indenture or if any Foreign Restricted Subsidiary issues a Guarantee in favor of the lenders under the Senior Credit Facility (other than Guarantees by Canadian Subsidiaries of borrowings under the Canadian revolving credit facility and Guarantees by Australian Subsidiaries of borrowings under the Australian revolving credit facility), such Subsidiary must become a Guarantor and execute a supplemental indenture (the "OTHER COMPANY INDEBTEDNESS GUARANTEE") and deliver an Opinion of Counsel to the Trustee within ten Business Days of the date on which it was acquired or created or such other Guarantee is issued; PROVIDED that all Subsidiaries that have been properly designated as Unrestricted Subsidiaries in accordance with this Indenture shall not become Guarantors for so long as they continue to constitute Unrestricted Subsidiaries. Each Guarantee of the Securities created by a Restricted Subsidiary pursuant to the provisions described in the foregoing paragraph shall be in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and shall provide, among other things, that it will be automatically and unconditionally released and discharged upon (i) any sale, 60 -52- exchange or transfer permitted by this Indenture of (a) all of the Company's Capital Stock in such Restricted Subsidiary or (b) the sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Restricted Subsidiary and upon the application of the Net Proceeds from such sale in accordance with the requirements of Section 4.05 or (ii) the release or discharge of the Other Company Indebtedness Guarantee that resulted in the creation of such Guarantee of the Securities. SECTION 4.20. BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage in any business other than Permitted Businesses, except to such extent as would not be material to the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. SECTION 4.21. PAYMENTS FOR CONSENT. The Company shall not, and shall not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, pay or cause to be paid any consideration to or for the benefit of any Holder of Securities for or as an inducement to any consent, waiver or amendment of any of the terms or provisions of this Indenture or the Securities unless such consideration is offered to be paid or is paid to all Holders of the Securities that consent, waive or agree to amend in the time frame set forth in the solicitation documents relating to such consent, waiver or agreement. ARTICLE FIVE MERGERS; SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SECTION 5.01. MERGERS, CONSOLIDATION AND SALE OF ASSETS. The Company shall not consolidate or merge with or into (whether or not the Company is the surviving corporation), or, directly or indirectly, sell, assign, transfer, convey, lease or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of its properties or assets in one or more related transactions to, another Person unless: (1) the Company is the surviving corporation or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or to which that sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made is a corporation organized or existing under the laws of the United States, any state thereof or the District of Columbia; (2) the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company) or the Person to which that sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition shall have been made assumes all the obligations of the Company under the Registration Rights Agreement, the Securities and this Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee; (3) immediately after that transaction no Default or Event of Default exists; and (4) the Company or the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger (if other than the Company), or to which that sale, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition 61 -53- shall have been made, will, at the time of such transaction and after giving pro forma effect thereto as if the transaction had occurred at the beginning of the applicable four-quarter period, be permitted to incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness pursuant to the Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio test set forth in the first paragraph of Section 4.04 of this Indenture. The foregoing clause (4) will not prohibit: (a) a merger between the Company and a Wholly Owned Subsidiary of RailAmerica; (b) a merger between the Company and a Wholly Owned Restricted Subsidiary; or (c) a merger between the Company and an Affiliate incorporated solely for the purpose of reincorporating the Company in another State of the United States so long as, in the case of clauses (a), (b) and (c), the amount of Indebtedness of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries is not increased thereby. No Guarantor may consolidate with or merge with or into another person or entity, whether or not the Guarantor is the surviving Person, unless: (1) subject to the provisions of the following paragraph, the Person formed by or surviving any such consolidation or merger, if other than the Company or the Guarantor, unconditionally assumes all the obligations of the Guarantor pursuant to a supplemental indenture in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee under this Indenture, the Guarantee and the Registration Rights Agreement; and (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction, no Default or Event of Default exists. In the event of: o a sale or other disposition of all of the assets of a Guarantor that is a Subsidiary, by way of merger, consolidation or otherwise, if the Guarantor applies the Net Proceeds of that sale in accordance with Section 4.05 of this Indenture; o a sale or other disposition of all of the capital stock of a Guarantor that is a Subsidiary, if the Net Proceeds of that sale are applied in accordance with Section 4.05 of this Indenture; or o the designation of any Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor as an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the terms of this Indenture, that Guarantor will be released and relieved of any obligations under its Guarantee. SECTION 5.02. SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. (a) In the event of any Disposition of the Company or the Guarantors in accordance with Section 5.01, the successor corporation formed by such consolidation or into which the Company or the Guarantors 62 -54- is merged or to which such Disposition is made shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of, the Company or the Guarantors under this Indenture with the same effect as if such successor corporation had been named as the Company or the Guarantors herein, and thereafter the predecessor corporation shall be relieved of all Obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities. ARTICLE SIX EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND REMEDIES SECTION 6.01. EVENTS OF DEFAULT. Each of the following shall be an "EVENT OF DEFAULT" for purposes of this Indenture: (i) a default for 30 days in the payment when due of interest on, or Liquidated Damages with respect to, the Securities (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture); (ii) a default in payment when due of principal or premium, if any, on the Securities (whether or not prohibited by the subordination provisions of this Indenture); (iii) failure by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries for 30 days after receipt of notice from the Trustee or Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to comply with the provisions of Section 4.04, 4.05, 4.06, 4.14 or 5.01; (iv) failure by the Company for 60 days after notice from the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to comply with any of its other agreements in this Indenture or the Securities; (v) a default under any mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any Indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (or the payment of which is Guaranteed by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries), whether that Indebtedness or Guarantee now exists, or is created after the date of this Indenture, which default: (a) is caused by a failure to pay Indebtedness at its stated final maturity (after giving effect to any applicable grace period provided in that Indebtedness) (a "PAYMENT DEFAULT"); or (b) results in the acceleration of that Indebtedness prior to its stated final maturity and, in each case, the principal amount of any such Indebtedness, together with the principal amount of any other such Indebtedness under which there has been a Payment Default or the maturity of which has been so accelerated, aggregated $10.0 million or more; 63 -55- (vi) failure by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to pay final judgments aggregating in excess of $10.0 million (net of any amounts with respect to which a reputable and creditworthy insurance company has acknowledged liability in writing), which judgments are not paid, discharged or stayed within a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and non-appealable; (vii) except as permitted by this Indenture, any Guarantee shall be held in any judicial proceeding to be unenforceable or invalid or shall cease for any reason to be in full force and effect or any Guarantor, or any Person acting on behalf of any Guarantor, shall deny or disaffirm its obligations under its Guarantee; (viii) the Company, the Guarantors or any of its Significant Subsidiaries pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law: (I) commences a voluntary case, (II) consents to the entry of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case, (III) consents to the appointment of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, (IV) makes a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, or (V) generally is not paying its debts as they become due; and (ix) a court of competent jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that: (I) is for relief against the Company, the Guarantors or any of its Significant Subsidiaries in an involuntary case, (II) appoints a Custodian of the Company, the Guarantors or any of its Significant Subsidiaries or for all or substantially all of the property of the Company, the Guarantors or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, or (III) orders the liquidation of the Company, the Guarantors or any of its Significant Subsidiaries, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 60 days. The term "BANKRUPTCY LAW" means Title 11, U.S. Code, or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors. The term "CUSTODIAN" means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or similar official under any Bankruptcy Law. In the case of any Event of Default pursuant to paragraph (i) or (ii) above occurring by reason of any willful action (or inactions) taken (or not taken) by or on behalf of the Company with the intention of avoiding payment of the premium that the Company would have to pay pursuant to a redemption of Securities as described under Article Three, an equivalent premium shall also become and be immediately, due and payable to the extent permitted by law. SECTION 6.02. ACCELERATION. If any Event of Default (other than an Event of Default specified in clauses (viii) and (ix) above with respect to events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary) occurs and is continuing, the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities may direct the Trustee to declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately. Upon any such declaration, the Securities shall become due and payable immediately. However, so long as any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Senior Credit Facility shall be outstanding, that acceleration shall not be effective until the earlier of: (1) an acceleration of any such Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility; and 64 -56- (2) five Business Days after receipt by the Company and the administrative agent under the Senior Credit Facility of written notice of that acceleration. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of an Event of Default specified in clauses (viii) and (ix) above with respect to events of bankruptcy or insolvency with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary that is a Significant Subsidiary, all outstanding Securities will become due and payable without further action or notice. Holders of the Securities may not enforce this Indenture or the Securities except as provided in this Indenture. The Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the then outstanding Securities by written notice to the Trustee may on behalf of all of the Holders rescind an acceleration and its consequences if the rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree and if all existing Events of Default (except nonpayment of principal, interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, that has become due solely because of the acceleration) have been cured or waived; PROVIDED that, in the event of a declaration of acceleration of the Securities because an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing as a result of the acceleration of any Indebtedness described in clause (v) above, the declaration of acceleration of the Securities shall be automatically annulled if the Holders of any Indebtedness described in that clause (v) have rescinded the declaration of acceleration in respect of that Indebtedness within 30 days of the date of that declaration and if: (1) the annulment of the acceleration of the Securities would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction; and (2) all existing Events of Default (except non-payment of principal or interest on the Securities that became due solely because of the acceleration of the Securities) have been cured or waived. SECTION 6.03. OTHER REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may pursue any available remedy by proceeding at law or in equity to collect the payment of principal of or interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities or to enforce the performance of any provision of the Securities or this Indenture. The Trustee may maintain a proceeding even if it does not possess any of the Securities or does not produce any of them in the proceeding. A delay or omission by the Trustee or any Securityholder in exercising any right or remedy maturing upon an Event of Default shall not impair the right or remedy or constitute a waiver of or acquiescence in the Event of Default. No remedy is exclusive of any other remedy. All available remedies are cumulative to the extent permitted by law. SECTION 6.04. WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULT. Subject to Sections 2.09, 6.07 and 10.02, prior to the declaration of acceleration of the Securities, the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities by written notice to the Trustee may waive an existing Default or Event of Default and its consequences under this Indenture, except a continuing Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Security or a Default or Event of Default in respect of any term or provision of this Indenture that may not be amended or modified without the consent of each Holder affected as provided in Section 10.02 (and except for any failure to pay any amount owing to the Trustee, or waiver of any covenant or other provision for the personal protection of the Trustee, without the Trustee's consent). The Company shall deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the requisite percentage of Holders have 65 -57- consented to such waiver and attaching copies of such consents. In case of any such waiver, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders shall be restored to their former positions and rights hereunder and under the Securities, respectively. This paragraph of this Section 6.04 shall be in lieu of ss. 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA and such ss. 316(a)(1)(B) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the TIA. Upon any such waiver, such Default shall cease to exist and be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred for every purpose of this Indenture and the Securities, but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other Default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon. SECTION 6.05. CONTROL BY MAJORITY. Subject to Section 2.09, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any trust or power conferred on it. However, the Trustee may refuse to follow any direction that conflicts with law or this Indenture, that the Trustee determines may be unduly prejudicial to the rights of another Securityholder, or that may involve the Trustee in personal liability; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction. The trustee may withhold from Holders of the Securities notice of any continuing Default or Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. In the event the Trustee takes any action or follows any direction pursuant to this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to indemnification satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against any loss or expense caused by taking such action or following such direction. This Section 6.05 shall be in lieu of ss. 316(a)(1)(A) of the TIA, and such ss. 316(a)(1)(A) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the TIA. SECTION 6.06. LIMITATION ON SUITS. A Securityholder may not pursue any remedy with respect to this Indenture or the Securities unless: (i) the Holder gives to the Trustee written notice of a continuing Event of Default; (ii) the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities make a written request to the Trustee to pursue a remedy; (iii) such Holder or Holders offer and, if requested, provide to the Trustee indemnity satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense; (iv) the Trustee does not comply with the request within 60 days after receipt of the request and the offer and, if requested, the provision of indemnity; and (v) during such 60-day period the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities do not give the Trustee a direction which, in the opinion of the Trustee, is inconsistent with the request. 66 -58- A Securityholder may not use this Indenture to prejudice the rights of another Securityholder or to obtain a preference or priority over such other Securityholder. SECTION 6.07. RIGHTS OF HOLDERS TO RECEIVE PAYMENT. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture, the right of any Holder to receive payment of principal of or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on a Security, on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security, or to bring suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be impaired or affected without the consent of the Holder. SECTION 6.08. COLLECTION SUIT BY TRUSTEE. If an Event of Default in payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, specified in Section 6.01(i) or (ii) occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may recover judgment in its own name and as trustee of an express trust against the Company or the Guarantors or any other obligor on the Securities for the whole amount of principal and premium, if any, and accrued interest remaining unpaid, and Liquidated Damages, if any, together with interest overdue on principal and to the extent that payment of such interest is lawful, interest on overdue installments of interest, in each case at the rate PER ANNUM borne by the Securities and such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel. SECTION 6.09. TRUSTEE MAY FILE PROOFS OF CLAIM. The Trustee may file such proofs of claim and other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and the Securityholders allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Company or the Guarantors (or any other obligor upon the Securities), any of their respective creditors or any of their respective property and shall be entitled and empowered to collect and receive any monies or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same, and any Custodian in any such judicial proceedings is hereby authorized by each Securityholder to make such payments to the Trustee and, in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Securityholders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agent and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee under Section 7.07. Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or the rights of any Holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Securityholder in any such proceeding. SECTION 6.10. PRIORITIES. If the Trustee collects any money or property pursuant to this Article Six, subject to the provisions of Articles Eight and Twelve, it shall pay out the money or property in the following order: First: to the Trustee for amounts due under Section 7.07; Second: to Holders for amounts due and unpaid on the Securities for principal, premium, if any, or Liquidated Damages, if any, and interest, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according to the amounts due and payable on the Securities for principal and interest, respectively; and 67 -59- Third: to the Company or, to the extent the Trustee collects any amount from the Guarantors, to the Guarantors. The Trustee, upon prior written notice to the Company, may fix a record date and payment date for any payment to Securityholders pursuant to this Section 6.10. SECTION 6.11. UNDERTAKING FOR COSTS. In any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, a court in its discretion may require the filing by any party litigant in the suit of an undertaking to pay the costs of the suit, and the court in its discretion may assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses, against any party litigant in the suit, having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made by the party litigant. This Section 6.11 shall not apply to a suit by the Trustee, a suit by a Holder or group of Holders of more than 10% in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding Securities, or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement or the payment of the principal of or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Securities on or after the respective due dates expressed in the Security. ARTICLE SEVEN TRUSTEE SECTION 7.01. DUTIES OF TRUSTEE. (a) If a Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise as a prudent Person would exercise or use under similar circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs. (b) Except during the continuance of a Default or Event of Default: (1) The Trustee shall not be liable except for the performance of such duties as are specifically set forth herein; and (2) In the absence of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon certificates or opinions conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; however, in the case of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall examine such certificates and opinions to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture. (c) The Trustee shall not be relieved from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful misconduct, except that: (1) This paragraph does not limit the effect of paragraph (b) of this Section 7.01; 68 -60- (2) The Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Trust Officer, unless it is proved that the Trustee was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts; and (3) The Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in accordance with a direction received by it pursuant to Section 6.05. (d) No provision of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or to take or omit to take any action under this Indenture or take any action at the request or direction of Holders if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds is not assured to it or it does not receive from such Holders an indemnity satisfactory to it in its sole discretion against such risk, liability, loss, fee or expense which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (e) Every provision of this Indenture that in any way relates to the Trustee is subject to paragraphs (a), (b), (c) and (d) of this Section 7.01. (f) The Trustee shall not be liable for interest on any money received by it except as the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Money held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. SECTION 7.02. RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. Subject to Section 7.01: (a) The Trustee may rely on any document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper person. The Trustee need not investigate any fact or matter stated in the document. (b) Before the Trustee acts or refrains from acting, it may require an Officers' Certificate and/or an Opinion of Counsel or both, which shall conform to the provisions of Section 13.05. The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith in reliance on such Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel. (c) The Trustee may act through attorneys and agents of its selection and shall not be responsible for the misconduct or negligence of any agent or attorney (other than an agent who is an employee of the Trustee) appointed with due care. (d) The Trustee shall not be liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it reasonably believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture. (e) The Trustee may consult with counsel and the advice or opinion of such counsel as to matters of law shall be full and complete authorization and protection from liability in respect of any action taken, omitted or suffered by it hereunder in good faith and in accordance with the advice or opinion of such counsel. (f) Any request or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order and any request or direction of the Guarantors mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced if signed by an officer of the Guarantors. 69 -61- (g) The Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance with such request or direction. (h) The Trustee shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, security, other evidence of indebtedness or other paper or document, but the Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit, and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records and premises of the Company or the Guarantors, personally or by agent or attorney. (i) The Trustee shall not be deemed to have notice of any Event of Default unless a Trust Officer of the Trustee has actual knowledge thereof or unless the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, and such notice references the Securities and this Indenture. (j) Permissive rights or powers available to the Trustee hereunder shall not be assumed to be mandatory duties or obligations. SECTION 7.03. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee in its individual or any other capacity may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company or its Affiliates with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, subject to Section 7.10 hereof. Any Agent may do the same with like rights. However, the Trustee is subject to Sections 7.10 and 7.11. SECTION 7.04. TRUSTEE'S DISCLAIMER. The Trustee shall not be responsible for and makes no representation as to the validity or adequacy of this Indenture or the Securities, it shall not be accountable for the Company's use of the proceeds from the Securities, and it shall not be responsible for any statement of the Company or the Guarantors in this Indenture or any document issued in connection with the sale of Securities or any statement in the Securities other than the Trustee's certificate of authentication. SECTION 7.05. NOTICE OF DEFAULTS. The Company shall deliver to the Trustee annually a statement regarding compliance with this Indenture and, upon an Officer of the Company becoming aware of any Default or Event of Default, a statement specifying such Default or Event of Default. If a Default or an Event of Default occurs and is continuing and the Trustee knows of such Default or Event of Default, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder notice of the Default or Event of Default within 90 days after the occurrence thereof. Except in the case of a Default or an Event of Default (except a Default or Event of Default relating to the payment of principal or interest) on any Security or a Default or Event of Default in complying with Section 5.01 hereof, the Trustee may withhold the notice if and so long as a committee of its Trust Officers in good faith determines that withholding the notice is in the interest of Securityholders. This Section 7.05 shall be in lieu of the proviso to ss. 315(b) of the TIA and 70 -62- such proviso to ss. 315(b) of the TIA is hereby expressly excluded from this Indenture and the Securities, as permitted by the TIA. SECTION 7.06. REPORTS BY TRUSTEE TO HOLDERS. If required by TIA ss. 313(a), within 60 days after each August 1 beginning with August 1, 2001 following the date of this Indenture, the Trustee shall mail to each Securityholder a report dated as of such August 1 that complies with TIA ss. 313(a). The Trustee also shall comply with TIA ss. 313(b), (c) and (d). A copy of each such report at the time of its mailing to Securityholders shall be filed with the Commission and each stock exchange, if any, on which the Securities are listed. The Company shall promptly notify the Trustee in writing if the Securities become listed on any stock exchange or of any delisting thereof. SECTION 7.07. COMPENSATION AND INDEMNITY. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall pay to the Trustee from time to time such compensation as the Company and the Trustee shall from time to time agree in writing for its services. The Trustee's compensation shall not be limited by any law on compensation of a trustee of an express trust. The Company and the Guarantors shall reimburse the Trustee upon request for all reasonable disbursements, expenses and advances (including fees, disbursements and expenses of its agents and counsel) incurred or made by it in addition to the compensation for its services except any such disbursements, expenses and advances as may be attributable to the Trustee's negligence or bad faith. Such expenses shall include the reasonable compensation, disbursements and expenses of the Trustee's agents, accountants, experts and counsel and any taxes or other expenses incurred by a trust created pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof. The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, shall indemnify the Trustee for, and hold it harmless against any and all loss, damage, claims, liability or expense, including taxes (other than franchise taxes imposed on the Trustee and taxes based upon, measured by or determined by the income of the Trustee), arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder, except to the extent that such loss, damage, claim, liability or expense is due to its own negligence or bad faith. The Trustee shall notify the Company promptly of any claim asserted against the Trustee for which it may seek indemnity. However, the failure by the Trustee to so notify the Company shall not relieve the Company or the Guarantors of their respective obligations hereunder. The Company and the Guarantors shall defend the claim and the Trustee shall cooperate in the defense (and may employ its own counsel) at the Company's and the Guarantors' expense; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company's and the Guarantors' reimbursement obligation with respect to counsel employed by the Trustee will be limited to the reasonable fees and expenses of such counsel. The Company and the Guarantors need not pay for any settlement made without their written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. The Company and the Guarantors need not reimburse any expense or indemnify against any loss or liability incurred by the Trustee as a result of the violation of this Indenture by the Trustee. To secure the Company's and the Guarantors' payment obligations in this Section 7.07, the Trustee shall have a Lien prior to the Securities against all money or property held or collected by the Trustee, in 71 -63- its capacity as Trustee, except money or property held in trust to pay principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on particular Securities or the purchase price or redemption price of any Securities to be purchased pursuant to an Asset Sale Offer or Change of Control Offer or redeemed. When the Trustee incurs expenses or renders services after an Event of Default specified in Section 6.01(viii) or (ix) occurs, the expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of its agents and counsel) and the compensation for the services shall be preferred over the status of the Holders in a proceeding under any Bankruptcy Law and are intended to constitute expenses of administration under any Bankruptcy Law. The Company's and the Guarantors' obligations under this Section 7.07 and any claim arising hereunder shall survive the resignation or removal of any Trustee, the discharge of the Company's and the Guarantor's obligations pursuant to Article Nine and any rejection or termination under any Bankruptcy Law. SECTION 7.08. REPLACEMENT OF TRUSTEE. The Trustee may resign at any time by so notifying the Company in writing. The Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may remove the Trustee by so notifying the Trustee and the Company in writing and may appoint a successor Trustee with the Company's consent. The Company may remove the Trustee if: (1) the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10; (2) the Trustee is adjudged a bankrupt or an insolvent under any Bankruptcy Law; (3) a custodian or other public officer takes charge of the Trustee or its property; or (4) the Trustee becomes incapable of acting. If the Trustee resigns or is removed or if a vacancy exists in the office of Trustee for any reason (the Trustee in such event being referred to herein as the retiring Trustee), the Company shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee. Within one year after the successor Trustee takes office, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Securities may appoint a successor Trustee to replace the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. A successor Trustee shall deliver a written acceptance of its appointment to the retiring Trustee and to the Company. As promptly as practicable after that, the retiring Trustee shall transfer, after payment of all sums then owing to the Trustee pursuant to Section 7.07, all property held by it as Trustee to the successor Trustee, subject to the Lien provided in Section 7.07, the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective, and the successor Trustee shall have the rights, powers and duties of the Trustee under this Indenture. A successor Trustee shall mail notice of its succession to each Securityholder. If a successor Trustee does not take office within 60 days after the retiring Trustee resigns or is removed, the retiring Trustee, the Company or the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee. If the Trustee fails to comply with Section 7.10, any Securityholder may petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a successor Trustee. 72 -64- Notwithstanding replacement of the Trustee pursuant to this Section 7.08, the Company's and the Guarantor's obligations under Section 7.07 shall continue for the benefit of the retiring Trustee. SECTION 7.09. SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE BY MERGER, ETC. If the Trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business to, another corporation or banking corporation, the resulting, surviving or transferee corporation or banking corporation without any further act shall be the successor Trustee. In case at the time such successor or successors by merger, conversion or consolidation to the Trustee shall succeed to the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities shall have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor trustee, and deliver such Securities so authenticated; and in case at that time any of the Securities shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor hereunder or in the name of the successor to the Trustee; and in all such cases such certificates shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee shall have. SECTION 7.10. ELIGIBILITY; DISQUALIFICATION. This Indenture shall always have a Trustee which shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA ss.ss. 310(a)(1) and 310(a)(2). The Trustee shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 as set forth in its most recent published annual report of condition. If the Trustee has or shall acquire any "conflicting interest" within the meaning of TIA ss. 310(b), the Trustee and the Company shall comply with the provisions of TIA ss. 310(b); PROVIDED, HOWEVer, that there shall be excluded from the operation of TIA ss. 310(b)(1) any indenture or indentures under which other securities or certificates of interest or participation in other securities of the Company are outstanding if the requirements for such exclusion set forth in TIA ss. 310(b)(1) are met. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.10, the Trustee shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinbefore specified in this Article Seven. SECTION 7.11. PREFERENTIAL COLLECTION OF CLAIMS AGAINST COMPANY. The Trustee shall comply with TIA ss. 311(a), excluding any creditor relationship listed in TIA ss. 311(b). A Trustee who has resigned or been removed shall be subject to TIA ss. 311(a) to the extent indicated therein. ARTICLE EIGHT SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES SECTION 8.01. SECURITIES SUBORDINATED TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Company and the Guarantors covenant and agree, and the Trustee and each Holder of the Securities by his acceptance thereof likewise covenant and agree, that all Securities shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Eight; and each person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that all payments of the principal of and interest 73 -65- and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities by the Company or the Guarantors shall, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article Eight, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness, whether outstanding on the date of the Indenture or thereafter incurred. SECTION 8.02. NO PAYMENT ON SECURITIES IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. (a) The Company may not make any payment or distribution to the Trustee or any Holder upon or in respect of the Subordinated Note Obligations (except that Holders of Securities may receive payments in Permitted Junior Securities or made from the defeasance trust described under Section 9.04) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Indebtedness have been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, if (i) a default in the payment of the principal (including reimbursement obligations in respect to letters of credit) of, premium, if any, or interest on or commitment, letter of credit or administrative fees relating to, Designated Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable period of grace or (ii) any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to Designated Senior Indebtedness that permits holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness as to which such default relates to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a written notice (with a copy to the Company) of such other default (a "PAYMENT BLOCKAGE NOTICE") from the Company or the holders of any Designated Senior Indebtedness. Payments on the Securities may and shall be resumed (a) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived and (b) in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Payment Blockage Notice is received by the Trustee (such period being referred to herein as the "PAYMENT BLOCKAGE PERIOD"), unless a payment default on Designated Senior Indebtedness then exists. No new Payment Blockage Period may be commenced unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the date of receipt by the Trustee of the immediately prior Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been waived or cured for a period of not less than 90 days. (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by Section 8.02(a), such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Designated Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that, upon notice from the Trustee to the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness that such prohibited payment has been made, the holders of the Designated Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing of the amounts then due and owing on the Designated Senior Indebtedness, if any, and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of Designated Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 8.03. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC. (a) Upon any distribution to creditors of the Company in a liquidation or dissolution of the Company or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Company or its property, an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the assets and liabilities of the Company, (1) the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of such Senior Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding, whether or not allowable as a claim in any such proceeding, at the rate specified in the applicable Senior Indebtedness) before the Holders of Securities shall be entitled to receive any 74 -66- payment with respect to the Subordinated Note Obligations under the Securities, and (2) until all Obligations with respect to Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, any distribution to which the Holders of Securities would be entitled shall be made to holders of Senior Indebtedness. However, Holders of Securities may receive and retain Permitted Junior Securities and payments made from the defeasance trust described in Section 9.04. (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provision prohibiting such payment or distribution, any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 8.03(a) and before all obligations in respect of Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, or payment provided for, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness (PRO RATA to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees or agent or agents under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all such Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash after giving effect to any prior or concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of such Senior Indebtedness. The consolidation of the Company with, or the merger of the Company with or into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided in Article Five shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 8.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Five. SECTION 8.04. SUBROGATION. Upon the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Senior Indebtedness, or provision for payment, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Company made on such Senior Indebtedness until the principal of and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities shall be paid in full in cash; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Eight, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eight to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf shall, as between the Company, its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Company to or on account of the Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article Eight are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article Eight shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eight, to the payment of all amounts payable under Senior Indebtedness, then and in such case, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Senior Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders of Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount required to make payment in full, or provision for payment, of such Senior Indebtedness. 75 -67- SECTION 8.05. OBLIGATIONS OF COMPANY UNCONDITIONAL. Nothing contained in this Article Eight or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall impair, as between the Company and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Security or the Trustee on their behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Eight of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Company received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article Eight shall restrict the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to declare the Securities to be due and payable prior to their stated maturity pursuant to Section 6.01 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that all Senior Indebtedness then due and payable shall first be paid in full before the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee are entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment from the Company of principal of or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities. SECTION 8.06. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Eight. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any event of default with respect to any Senior Indebtedness or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing at its Corporate Trust Office to that effect signed by an Officer of the Company, or by a holder of Senior Indebtedness or trustee or agent therefor; and prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall, subject to Article Seven, be entitled to assume that no such facts exist; PROVIDED that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 8.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms of this Indenture any moneys shall become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Security), then, regardless of anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive any moneys from the Company and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date. Nothing contained in this Section 8.06 shall limit the right of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to recover payments as contemplated by Section 8.03. The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of such Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Eight, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person 76 -68- under this Article Eight, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. SECTION 8.07. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT. Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities referred to in this Article Eight, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Eight. SECTION 8.08. TRUSTEE'S RELATION TO SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Eight with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any of its rights as such holder. With respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Eight, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior Indebtedness (except as provided in Section 8.03(b)). The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Eight or otherwise. SECTION 8.09. SUBORDINATION RIGHTS NOT IMPAIRED BY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE COMPANY OR HOLDERS OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. No right of any present or future holders of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Company with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. The provisions of this Article Eight are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 8.10. SECURITYHOLDERS AUTHORIZE TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES. Each Holder of Securities by his acceptance of such Securities authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on its or his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Eight, and appoints the Trustee its or his attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the 77 -69- benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business and assets of the Company, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its or his Securities in the form required in those proceedings. SECTION 8.11. THIS ARTICLE NOT TO PREVENT EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article Eight shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in clause (i) or (ii) of Section 6.01. SECTION 8.12. TRUSTEE'S COMPENSATION NOT PREJUDICED. Nothing in this Article Eight shall apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other sections in this Indenture. SECTION 8.13. NO WAIVER OF SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. Without in any way limiting the generality of Section 8.09, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Eight or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person. SECTION 8.14. SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS NOT APPLICABLE TO COLLATERAL HELD IN TRUST FOR SECURITYHOLDERS; PAYMENTS MAY BE PAID PRIOR TO DISSOLUTION. All money and Government Securities deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article Nine shall be for the sole benefit of the Holders and shall not be subject to this Article Eight. Nothing contained in this Article Eight or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) the Company, except under the conditions described in Section 8.02, from making payments of principal of and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities, or from depositing with the Trustee any moneys for such payments or from effecting a termination of the Company's and the Guarantor's obligations under the Securities and this Indenture as provided in Article Nine, or (ii) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities, to the Holders entitled thereto unless at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which such payment becomes due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 8.02(b) or in Section 8.06. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Company. 78 -70- SECTION 8.15. ACCELERATION OF SECURITIES. If payment of the Securities is accelerated because of an Event of Default, the Company shall promptly notify holders of the Senior Indebtedness of the acceleration. ARTICLE NINE DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE; DEFEASANCE SECTION 9.01. DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. The Company and the Guarantors may terminate their Obligations under the Securities, the Guarantees and this Indenture, except the obligations referred to in the last paragraph of this Section 9.01, if there shall have been cancelled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered (other than any Securities that are asserted to have been destroyed, lost or stolen and that shall have been replaced as provided in Section 2.07) and the Company has paid all sums payable by it hereunder or deposited all required sums with the Trustee. After such delivery the Trustee upon request shall acknowledge in writing the discharge of the Company's and the Guarantors' Obligations under the Securities, the Guarantees and this Indenture except for those surviving obligations specified below. Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company and the Guarantors in Sections 7.07, 9.05 and 9.06 hereof shall survive. SECTION 9.02. LEGAL DEFEASANCE. The Company may at its option and at any time by resolution of the Board of Directors, be discharged from its Obligations with respect to the outstanding Securities and this Indenture and the Guarantors discharged from their Obligations under the Guarantee and this Indenture on the date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 below are satisfied (hereinafter, the "LEGAL DEFEASANCE OPTION"). For this purpose, exercise of such Legal Defeasance Option means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the Securities and to have satisfied all its other Obligations under such Securities and this Indenture insofar as such Securities are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall, subject to Section 9.06 hereof, execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders of outstanding Securities to receive solely from the trust funds described in Section 9.04 hereof and as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Securities when such payments are due, (B) the Company's obligations with respect to such Securities under Article Two and Section 4.02, (C) the rights, powers, trusts, duties, and immunities of the Trustee hereunder (including claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to Section 7.07 hereof), and the Company's obligations in connection therewith and (D) this Article Nine. Subject to compliance with this Article Nine, the Company may exercise its Legal Defeasance Option under this Section 9.02 with respect to the Securities notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 9.03 below with respect to the Securities. If the Company exercises its Legal Defeasance Option, payment of the Securities may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. 79 -71- SECTION 9.03. COVENANT DEFEASANCE. At the option of the Company, pursuant to a resolution of the Board of Directors, the Company and the Guarantors shall be released from their respective Obligations under Sections 4.03 through 4.21, clauses (3) and (4) of paragraph (a) of Section 5.01, and paragraphs (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) of Section 6.01, with respect to the outstanding Securities on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 9.04 hereof are satisfied (hereinafter, "COVENANT DEFEASANCE OPTION"). For this purpose, exercise of such Covenant Defeasance Option means that the Company and the Guarantors may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation set forth in any such specified Section or portion thereof, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any reference elsewhere herein to any such specified Section or portion thereof or by reason of any reference in any such specified Section or portion thereof to any other provision herein or in any other document, but the remainder of this Indenture and the Securities shall be unaffected thereby. In the event Covenant Defeasance occurs, certain events (not including non-payment with respect to the Securities, bankruptcy, receivership, rehabilitation and insolvency events) described under Section 6.01 will no longer constitute an Event of Default with respect to the Securities. If the Company exercises the Covenant Defeasance Option, payment of the Securities shall not be accelerated because of an Event of Default specified in paragraphs (iii), (iv), (v) or (vi) of Section 6.01 or because of the Company's failure to comply with clauses (3) and (4) under paragraph (a) of Section 5.01. SECTION 9.04. CONDITIONS TO LEGAL DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 9.02 or Section 9.03 hereof to the outstanding Securities: (1) the Company must irrevocably deposit with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 7.10 who shall agree to comply with the provisions of this Article Nine applicable to it) as funds in trust (the "DEFEASANCE TRUST") for the purpose of making the following payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of the Securities, cash in United States dollars, non-callable Government Securities, or a combination thereof, in those amounts as will be sufficient, in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the outstanding Securities on the stated maturity or on the applicable redemption date, as the case may be, and the Company must specify whether the Securities are being defeased to maturity or to a particular redemption date; (2) in the case of an election under Section 9.02 above, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an opinion of counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that: (a) the Company has received from, or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling; or (b) since the date of this Indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon that Opinion of Counsel shall confirm that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of that Legal 80 -72- Defeasance Option and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if that Legal Defeasance Option had not occurred; (3) in the case of an election under Section 9.03 above, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel in the United States reasonably acceptable to the Trustee confirming that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, the Holders of the outstanding Securities will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of that Covenant Defeasance Option and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if that Covenant Defeasance Option had not occurred; (4) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of that deposit (other than a Default or Event of Default resulting from the borrowing of funds to be applied to that deposit); (5) such Legal Defeasance Option or Covenant Defeasance Option shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, any material agreement or instrument (other than this Indenture) to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries is bound; (6) the Company must have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that, subject to customary assumptions and exclusions, after the 91st day following the deposit, the trust funds will not be subject to the effect of Section 547 of the United States Bankruptcy Code or any analogous New York State law provision or any other applicable federal or New York bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors' rights generally; (7) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that the deposit under clause (1) was not made by the Company with the intent of preferring the Holders of Securities over the other creditors of the Company with the intent of defeating, hindering, delaying or defrauding creditors of the Company or others; and (8) the Company must deliver to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and exclusions), each stating that all conditions precedent provided for relating to the Legal Defeasance Option or the Covenant Defeasance Option have been complied with. SECTION 9.05. DEPOSITED MONEY AND GOVERNMENT SECURITIES TO BE HELD IN TRUST; OTHER MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS. All money and Government Securities (including the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.04 hereof in respect of the outstanding Securities shall be held in trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and this Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent as the Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities, of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect of principal, premium, if any, accrued interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law. The Company and the Guarantors shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Securities deposited pursuant to Section 9.04 81 -73- hereof or the principal, premium, if any, and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is for the account of the Holders of the outstanding Securities. Anything in this Article Nine to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request any money or Government Securities held by it as provided in Section 9.04 which, in the opinion of a nationally-recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect an equivalent Legal Defeasance Option or Covenant Defeasance Option. SECTION 9.06. REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or Paying Agent is unable to apply any money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 9.01, 9.02 or 9.03 by reason of any legal proceeding or by reason of any order or judgment of any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise prohibiting such application, the Company's and the Guarantors' Obligations under this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees shall be revived and reinstated as though no deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Nine until such time as the Trustee or Paying Agent is permitted to apply all such money or Government Securities in accordance with Section 9.01; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the Company or the Guarantors has made any payment of principal of, premium, if any, accrued interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Securities because of the reinstatement of their Obligations, the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, shall be subrogated to the rights of the Holders of such Securities to receive such payment from the money or Government Securities held by the Trustee or Paying Agent. SECTION 9.07. MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENT. In connection with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture, all moneys then held by any Paying Agent under the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon demand of the Company, be paid to the Trustee, or if sufficient moneys have been deposited pursuant to Section 9.01 hereof, to the Company (or, if such moneys had been deposited by the Guarantors, to such Guarantors), and thereupon such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys. SECTION 9.08. MONEYS HELD BY TRUSTEE. Any moneys deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent or then held by the Company or the Guarantors in trust for the payment of the principal of, or premium, if any, interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Security that are not applied but remain unclaimed by the Holder of such Security for two years after the date upon which the principal of, or premium, if any, interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on such Security shall have respectively become due and payable shall be repaid to the Company (or, if appropriate, the Guarantors) upon Company Request, or if such moneys are then held by the Company or the Guarantors in trust, such moneys shall be released from such trust; and the Holder of such Security entitled to receive such payment shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company and the Guarantors for the payment thereof, and all liability of the Trustee or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Trustee or any such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may, at the expense of the Company and the Guarantors, either mail to each Securityholder affected, at the address shown in the Register, or cause to be published once a week for two successive weeks, in a newspaper published in the English language, customarily published each Business Day and of general circulation in The City of New York, New York, a notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified 82 -74- therein, which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such mailing or publication, any unclaimed balance of such moneys then remaining will be repaid to the Company or the Guarantors. After payment to the Company or the Guarantors or the release of any money held in trust by the Company or the Guarantors, as the case may be, Securityholders entitled to the money must look only to the Company and the Guarantors for payment as general creditors unless applicable abandoned property law designates another Person. ARTICLE TEN AMENDMENTS, SUPPLEMENTS AND WAIVERS SECTION 10.01. WITHOUT CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Notwithstanding Section 10.02, the Company and the Guarantors, when authorized by a resolution of the Board of Directors and the board of directors of the Guarantors, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Guarantees or the Securities without notice to or consent of any Securityholder: (i) to cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency; (ii) to provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of Certificated Securities; (iii) to provide for the assumption of the Company's obligations to Holders of Securities in the case of a merger or consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company or to provide the assumption of any Guarantor's obligations under its Guarantee in the case of a merger or consolidation of that Guarantor; (iv) to make any change that would provide any additional rights or benefits to the Holders of Securities or that does not materially adversely affect the legal rights under this Indenture of any such Holder; (v) to comply with requirements of the SEC in order to effect or maintain the qualification of this Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act; (vi) to provide for Guarantees of the Securities; or (vii) to evidence and provide acceptance of the appointment of a successor Trustee under this Indenture. PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company has delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that such amendment or supplement complies with the provisions of this Section 10.01. SECTION 10.02. WITH CONSENT OF HOLDERS. Subject to Section 6.07, the Company and the Guarantors, when authorized by a resolution of the Boards of Directors and the board of directors of the Guarantors, and the Trustee may amend or supplement this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantees with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in 83 -75- principal amount of the then outstanding Securities and any existing default or compliance with any provision of this Indenture, the Guarantee or the Securities may be waived with consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Securities. Subject to Section 6.07, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Securities may waive compliance by the Company or the Guarantors with any provision of this Indenture or the Securities. Consents obtained in connection with a purchase of, or tender offer or exchange offer for, Securities shall be included for those purposes. However, without the consent of each Securityholder affected, an amendment or waiver, with respect to any Securities held by a non-consenting Holder, including a waiver pursuant to Section 6.04, may not: (i) reduce the principal amount of any Securities whose Holders must consent to an amendment or supplement to this Indenture or a waiver under this Indenture; (ii) reduce the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Security or alter the provisions with respect to the redemption of the Securities (other than the provisions described under Sections 4.05 and 4.14); (iii) reduce the rate of or extend the time for payment of interest on any Security; (iv) waive a Default or Event of Default in the payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities (except a rescission of acceleration of the Securities by the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities and a waiver of the payment default that resulted from that acceleration); (v) make any Security payable in money other than that stated in the Securities; (vi) make any change in the provisions of this Indenture relating to waivers of past Defaults or the rights of Holders of Securities to receive payments of principal of, or interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on, the Securities; (vii) release any Guarantor from its obligations under its Guarantee or this Indenture, except in accordance with the terms of this Indenture; (viii) after the Company's obligation to purchase Securities arises thereunder, amend, change or modify in any material respect the obligation of the Company to make and consummate a Change of Control Offer in the event of a Change of Control or make and consummate an Asset Sale Offer with respect to any Asset Sale that has been consummated or, after such Change of Control has occurred or such Asset Sale has been consummated, modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect thereto; (ix) modify or change any provision of this Indenture or the related definitions affecting the subordination or ranking of the Securities or any Guarantee in a manner which adversely affects the Holders; or (x) make any change in the foregoing amendment and waiver provisions. An amendment under this Section 10.02 may not make any change under Article Eight, Article Nine, Article Eleven or Article Twelve hereof that adversely affects in any material respect the rights of any 84 -76- holder of Senior Indebtedness then outstanding unless the holders of such Senior Indebtedness (or any representative thereof authorized to give a consent) shall have consented to such change. It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Holders under this Section 10.02 to approve the particular form of any proposed amendment, supplement or waiver, but it shall be sufficient if such consent approves the substance thereof. After an amendment, supplement or waiver under this Section 10.02 becomes effective, the Company shall mail to the Holders affected thereby a notice briefly describing the amendment, supplement or waiver. Any failure of the Company to mail such notice, or any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity of any such supplemental indenture. SECTION 10.03. COMPLIANCE WITH TRUST INDENTURE ACT. Every amendment to or supplement of this Indenture or the Securities shall comply with the TIA as then in effect. SECTION 10.04. REVOCATION AND EFFECT OF CONSENTS. Until an amendment or waiver becomes effective, a consent to it by a Holder is a continuing consent by the Holder and every subsequent Holder of that Security or portion of that Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security, even if notation of the consent is not made on any Security. Subject to the following paragraph, any such Holder or subsequent Holder may revoke the consent as to such Holder's Security or portion of such Security by notice to the Trustee or the Company received before the date on which the Trustee receives an Officers' Certificate certifying that the Holders of the requisite principal amount of Securities have consented (and not theretofore revoked such consent) to the amendment, supplement or waiver. The Company may, but shall not be obligated to, fix a record date for the purpose of determining the Holders of Securities entitled to consent to any amendment, supplement or waiver. If a record date is fixed, then, notwithstanding the last sentence of the immediately preceding paragraph, those persons who were Holders of Securities at such record date (or their duly designated proxies), and only those persons, shall be entitled to consent to such amendment, supplement or waiver or to revoke any consent previously given, whether or not such Persons continue to be Holders of such Securities after such record date. No such consent shall be valid or effective for more than 90 days after such record date. After an amendment, supplement or waiver becomes effective, it shall bind every Securityholder, unless it makes a change described in any of clauses (i) through (vi) of Section 10.02. In that case the amendment, supplement or waiver shall bind each Holder of a Security who has consented to it and every subsequent Holder of a Security or portion of a Security that evidences the same debt as the consenting Holder's Security. SECTION 10.05. NOTATION ON OR EXCHANGE OF SECURITIES. If an amendment, supplement or waiver changes the terms of a Security, the Trustee may require the Holder of the Security to deliver it to the Trustee. The Trustee may place an appropriate notation on the Security about the changed terms and return it to the Holder. Alternatively, if the Company or the Trustee so determines, the Company in exchange for the Security shall issue and the Trustee shall authenticate a new Security 85 -77- that reflects the changed terms. Failure to make the appropriate notation or issue a new Security shall not affect the validity and effect of such amendment, supplement or waiver. SECTION 10.06. TRUSTEE TO SIGN AMENDMENTS, ETC. The Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of any amendment, supplement or waiver authorized pursuant to this Article Ten is authorized or permitted by this Indenture and that such amendment, supplement or waiver constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company and the Guarantors, enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to customary exceptions). The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, execute any such amendment, supplement or waiver which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise. In signing any amendment, supplement or waiver, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive an indemnity reasonably satisfactory to it. ARTICLE ELEVEN GUARANTEE SECTION 11.01. UNCONDITIONAL GUARANTEE. The Guarantors, jointly and severally, hereby irrevocably and unconditionally Guarantee to each Holder of a Security authenticated by the Trustee and to the Trustee and its successors and assigns that: the principal of and premium, if any, interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities will be promptly paid in full when due, subject to any applicable grace period, whether on the Final Maturity Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise, and interest on the overdue principal and interest on any overdue interest on the Securities and expenses, indemnification or otherwise, and all other obligations of the Company (all such obligations guaranteed by the Guarantors being called herein the "GUARANTEED OBLIGATIONS"), to the Holders or the Trustee hereunder or under the Securities will be promptly paid in full or performed, all in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof; subject, however, to the limitations set forth in Section 11.03. The Guarantors hereby agree that their obligations hereunder shall be unconditional and continuing, irrespective of the validity, regularity or enforceability of the Securities or this Indenture, the absence of any action to enforce the same, any waiver or consent by any Holder of the Securities with respect to any provisions hereof or thereof, the recovery of any judgment against the Company, any action to enforce the same or any other circumstance which might otherwise constitute a legal or equitable discharge or defense of the Guarantors and shall (a) remain in full force and effect until payment in full of all the Guaranteed Obligations, (b) be binding upon the Guarantors and its successors, transferees and assigns and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee, the Holders of the Securities and their successors, transferees and assigns. The Guarantors hereby waive diligence, presentment, demand of payment, filing of claims with a court in the event of insolvency or bankruptcy of the Company, any right to require a proceeding first against the Company, protest, notice and all demands whatsoever and covenants that the Guarantees will not be discharged except by complete performance of the Guaranteed Obligations, and this Guarantee. If any Holder or the Trustee is required by any court or otherwise to return to the Company, the Guarantors, or any Custodian, trustee, liquidator or other similar official acting in relation to the Company or the Guarantors, any amount paid by the Company or the Guarantors to the Trustee or such Holder, the Guarantees, to the extent theretofore discharged, shall be reinstated in full force and effect. The Guarantors further agrees that, as between the Guarantors, on the one hand, and the Holders and the Trustee, on the other hand, (x) the maturity of the Guaranteed Obligations 86 -78- hereby may be accelerated as provided in Article Six for the purpose of these Guarantees, notwithstanding any stay, injunction or other prohibition preventing such acceleration in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations, and (y) in the event of any acceleration of the Guaranteed obligations as provided in Article Six, such Guaranteed Obligations (whether or not due and payable) shall forthwith become due and payable by the Guarantors for the purpose of these Guarantees. SECTION 11.02. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision of these Guarantees shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby. SECTION 11.03. LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR'S LIABILITY. The Guarantors and, by its acceptance of a Security issued hereunder, each Holder and the Trustee hereby confirm that it is the intention of all such parties that the Guarantee by the Guarantors pursuant to their Guarantee not constitute a fraudulent transfer or conveyance for purposes of any Bankruptcy Law, the Uniform Fraudulent Conveyance Act, the Uniform Fraudulent Transfer Act or any similar U.S. federal or state or other applicable law. To effectuate the foregoing intention, the Holders and the Guarantors hereby irrevocably agree that the obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantee shall be limited to the maximum amount as will, after giving effect to all other contingent and fixed liabilities of the Guarantors, result in the obligations of the Guarantors under the Guarantee not constituting such fraudulent transfer or conveyance. SECTION 11.04. SUBORDINATION OF SUBROGATION AND OTHER RIGHTS. The Guarantors hereby agree that any claim against the Company that arises from the payment, performance or enforcement of the Guarantors' obligations under the Guarantee or this Indenture, including, without limitation, any right of subrogation, shall be subject and subordinate to, and no payment with respect to any such claim of the Guarantors shall be made before, the payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all outstanding Securities in accordance with the provisions provided therefor in this Indenture. SECTION 11.05. DELIVERY OF GUARANTEE. The delivery of any Security by the Trustee, after the authentication thereof hereunder, shall constitute due delivery of the Guarantee set forth in Section 11.01 on behalf of the Guarantors. ARTICLE TWELVE SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE SECTION 12.01. GUARANTEE OBLIGATIONS SUBORDINATED TO GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Guarantors covenant and agree, and the Trustee and each Holder of the Securities by its or his acceptance thereof likewise covenants and agrees, that the Guarantees shall be issued subject to the provisions of this Article Twelve; and each person holding any Security, whether upon original issue or upon transfer, assignment or exchange thereof, accepts and agrees that all payments of the principal of and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities pursuant to the Guarantees made by or on behalf of the Guarantors 87 -79- shall, to the extent and in the manner set forth in this Article Twelve, be subordinated and junior in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all amounts payable under Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor, including that Guarantor's borrowings under, or Guarantee of, the Senior Credit Facility, to the same extent that the Securities are subordinated to Senior Indebtedness of the Company as set forth in Article Eight. SECTION 12.02. NO PAYMENT ON GUARANTEE IN CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. (a) The Guarantors may not make any payment or distribution to the Trustee or any Holder upon or in respect of the Guaranteed Obligations (except that Holders of Securities may receive payments in Permitted Junior Securities or made from the defeasance trust described under Section 9.04) until all Obligations with respect to Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness have been paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, if (i) a default in the payment of the principal (including reimbursement obligations in respect to letters of credit) of, premium, if any, or interest on or commitment letter of credit or administrative fees relating to, Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness occurs and is continuing beyond any applicable period of grace or (ii) any other default occurs and is continuing with respect to Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness that permits holders of the Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness as to which such default relates to accelerate its maturity and the Trustee receives a written notice (with a copy to the Guarantors) of such other default (a "GUARANTOR PAYMENT BLOCKAGE NOTICE") from the Guarantors or the holders of any Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. Payments on the Securities may and shall be resumed (a) in the case of a payment default, upon the date on which such default is cured or waived and (b) in case of a nonpayment default, the earlier of the date on which such nonpayment default is cured or waived or 179 days after the date on which the applicable Guarantor Payment Blockage Notice is received by the Trustee (such period being referred to herein as the "GUARANTOR PAYMENT BLOCKAGE PERIOD"), unless a payment default on Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness then exists. No new Guarantor Payment Blockage Period may be commenced unless and until 360 days have elapsed since the date of the receipt by the Trustee of the immediately prior Guarantor Payment Blockage Notice. No nonpayment default that existed or was continuing on the date of delivery of any Guarantor Payment Blockage Notice to the Trustee shall be, or be made, the basis for a subsequent Guarantor Payment Blockage Notice unless such default shall have been waived or cured for a period of not less than 90 days. (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder when such payment is prohibited by Section 12.02(a), such payment shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of such Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees under any indenture pursuant to which any of such Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, but only to the extent that, upon notice from the Trustee to the holders of such Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness that such prohibited payment has been made, the holders of such Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or their representative or representatives or a trustee) notify the Trustee in writing of the amounts then due and owing on such Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, if any, and only the amounts specified in such notice to the Trustee shall be paid to the holders of such Designated Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 12.03. PAYMENT OVER OF PROCEEDS UPON DISSOLUTION, ETC. (a) Upon any distribution to creditors of the Guarantors in a liquidation or dissolution of the Guarantors or in a bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding relating to the Guarantors or their property, an assignment for the benefit of creditors or any marshaling of the assets and liabilities of the Guarantors, (1) the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled to receive payment 88 -80- in full in cash or Cash Equivalents of all Obligations due in respect of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (including interest after the commencement of any such proceeding, whether or not allowable as a claim in any such proceeding, at the rate specified in the applicable Guarantor Senior Indebtedness) before the Holders of the Securities pursuant to the Guarantees shall be entitled to receive any payment with respect to the Subordinated Note Obligations under the Securities, and (2) until all Obligations with respect to Guarantor Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash or Cash Equivalents, any distribution to which the Holders of Securities pursuant to the Guarantees would be entitled shall be made to holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. (b) In the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing provision prohibiting such payment or distribution, any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Guarantors of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities, shall be received by the Trustee or any Holder of Securities at a time when such payment or distribution is prohibited by Section 12.03(a) and before all Obligations in respect of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness are paid in full in cash, or payment provided for, such payment or distribution shall be received and held in trust for the benefit of, and shall be paid over or delivered to, the holders of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (PRO RATA to such holders on the basis of the respective amounts of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held by such holders) or their respective representatives, or to the trustee or trustees or agent or agents under any indenture pursuant to which any of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests may appear, for application to the payment of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full in cash after giving effect to any prior or concurrent payment, distribution or provision therefor to or for the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; provided that the Trustee shall be entitled to receive from the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness written notice of the amounts owing on the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. The consolidation of the Guarantors with, or the merger of the Guarantors with or into, another corporation or the liquidation or dissolution of the Guarantors following the conveyance or transfer of its property as an entirety, or substantially as an entirety, to another corporation upon the terms and conditions provided in Article Five shall not be deemed a dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization for the purposes of this Section 12.03 if such other corporation shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions stated in Article Five. SECTION 12.04. SUBROGATION. Upon the payment in full in cash of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors, or provision for payment, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash, property or securities of the Guarantors made on Guarantor Senior Indebtedness until the principal of and premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities shall be paid in full in cash; and, for the purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf would be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Twelve, and no payment over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve to the holders of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee on their behalf shall, as between the Guarantors, its creditors other than holders of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment by the Guarantors to or on account of the Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. It is understood that the provisions of this Article Twelve are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities, on the one hand, and the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, on the other hand. 89 -81- If any payment or distribution to which the Holders of the Securities would otherwise have been entitled but for the provisions of this Article Twelve shall have been applied, pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve, to the payment of all amounts payable under Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, then and in such case, the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to receive from the holders of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness any payments or distributions received by such holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in excess of the amount required to make payment in full, or provision for payment, of such Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 12.05. OBLIGATIONS OF GUARANTOR UNCONDITIONAL. Nothing contained in this Article Twelve or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities or the Guarantee is intended to or shall impair, as between the Guarantors and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Guarantors, which is absolute and unconditional, to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and premium, if any, or interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with the terms of the Guarantee, or is intended to or shall affect the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Guarantor other than the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, nor shall anything herein or therein prevent the Holder of any Security or the Trustee on their behalf from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article Twelve of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness in respect of cash, property or securities of the Guarantors received upon the exercise of any such remedy. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, nothing contained in this Article Twelve shall restrict the right of the Trustee or the Holders of Securities to take any action to declare the Securities to be due and payable prior to their stated maturity pursuant to Section 6.01 or to pursue any rights or remedies hereunder; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor then due and payable shall first be paid in full before the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee are entitled to receive any direct or indirect payment from such Guarantors of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities pursuant to such Guarantors' Guarantee. SECTION 12.06. NOTICE TO TRUSTEE. The Company and the Guarantors shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any fact known to the Company or the Guarantors which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Twelve. The Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any event of default with respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or of any other facts which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee unless and until the Trustee shall have received notice in writing at its Corporate Trust Office to that effect signed by an Officer of the Company or the Guarantors, or by a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or trustee or agent therefor; and prior to the receipt of any such written notice, the Trustee shall, subject to Article Seven, be entitled to assume that no such facts exist; PROVIDED that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for in this Section 12.06 at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms of this Indenture any moneys shall become payable for any purpose (including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on any Security), then, regardless of anything herein to the contrary, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive any moneys from the Guarantors and to apply the same to the purpose for which they were received, and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it on or after such prior date. Nothing contained in this Section 12.06 shall limit the right of the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to recover payments as contemplated by Section 12.03. 90 -82- The Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself or itself to be a holder of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee on behalf of, or other representative of, such holder) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or a trustee or representative on behalf of any such holder. In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that any evidence is required with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this Article Twelve, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Twelve, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment. SECTION 12.07. RELIANCE ON JUDICIAL ORDER OR CERTIFICATE OF LIQUIDATING AGENT. Upon any payment or distribution of assets or securities of the Guarantors referred to in this Article Twelve, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon any order or decree made by any court of competent jurisdiction in which bankruptcy, dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization proceedings are pending, or upon a certificate of the receiver, trustee in bankruptcy, liquidating trustee, agent or other person making such payment or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of the Securities for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate in such distribution, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness and other Indebtedness of the Guarantors, the amount thereof or payable thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article Twelve. SECTION 12.08. TRUSTEE'S RELATION TO GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. The Trustee and any Paying Agent shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Twelve with respect to any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness which may at any time be held by it in its individual or any other capacity to the same extent as any other holder of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee or any Paying Agent of any of its rights as such holder. With respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, the Trustee undertakes to perform or to observe only such of its covenants and obligations as are specifically set forth in this Article Twelve, and no implied covenants or obligations with respect to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness (except as provided in Section 12.03(b)). The Trustee shall not be liable to any such holders if the Trustee shall in good faith mistakenly pay over or distribute to Holders of Securities or to the Company or to any other person cash, property or securities to which any holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness shall be entitled by virtue of this Article Twelve or otherwise. SECTION 12.09. SUBORDINATION RIGHTS NOT IMPAIRED BY ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE GUARANTOR OR HOLDERS OF GUARANTOR SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS. No right of any present or future holders of any Guarantor Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as provided herein shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Guarantors or by any act or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder, or by any noncompliance by the Guarantors with the terms of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof which any 91 -83- such holder may have or otherwise be charged with. The provisions of this Article Twelve are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable directly by, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness. SECTION 12.10. SECURITYHOLDERS AUTHORIZE TRUSTEE TO EFFECTUATE SUBORDINATION OF GUARANTEE. Each Holder of Securities by its or his acceptance of such Securities authorizes and expressly directs the Trustee on its or his behalf to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination provided in this Article Twelve, and appoints the Trustee its or his attorney-in-fact for such purposes, including, in the event of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Guarantors (whether in bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership, reorganization or similar proceedings or upon an assignment for the benefit of creditors or otherwise) tending towards liquidation of the business and assets of such Guarantor, the filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of its or his Securities in the form required in those proceedings. SECTION 12.11. THIS ARTICLE NOT TO PREVENT EVENTS OF DEFAULT. The failure to make a payment on account of principal of or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities by reason of any provision of this Article Twelve shall not be construed as preventing the occurrence of an Event of Default specified in clauses (i) or (ii) of Section 6.01. SECTION 12.12. TRUSTEE'S COMPENSATION NOT PREJUDICED. Nothing in this Article Twelve shall apply to amounts due to the Trustee pursuant to other sections in this Indenture. SECTION 12.13. NO WAIVER OF GUARANTEE SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS. Without in any way limiting the generality of Section 12.09, the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness may, at any time and from time to time, without the consent of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Twelve or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities to the holders of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (a) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Guarantor Senior Indebtedness or any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Guarantor Senior Indebtedness is outstanding or secured; (b) sell, exchange, release or otherwise deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; (c) release any Person liable in any manner for the collection of Guarantor Senior Indebtedness; and (d) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Guarantors and any other Person. SECTION 12.14. SUBORDINATION PROVISIONS NOT APPLICABLE TO COLLATERAL HELD IN TRUST FOR SECURITYHOLDERS; PAYMENTS MAY BE PAID PRIOR TO DISSOLUTION. All money and Government Securities deposited in trust with the Trustee pursuant to and in accordance with Article Nine shall be for the sole benefit of the Holders and shall not be subject to this Article Twelve. Nothing contained in this Article Twelve or elsewhere in this Indenture shall prevent (i) the Guarantors, except under the conditions described in Section 12.02, from making payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities, or from depositing with the 92 -84- Trustee any moneys for such payments, or (ii) the application by the Trustee of any moneys deposited with it for the purpose of making such payments of principal of and premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities, to the Holders entitled thereto unless at least two Business Days prior to the date upon which such payment becomes due and payable, the Trustee shall have received the written notice provided for in Section 12.02(b) or in Section 12.06. The Guarantors shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any dissolution, winding-up, liquidation or reorganization of the Guarantors. ARTICLE THIRTEEN MISCELLANEOUS SECTION 13.01. TRUST INDENTURE ACT CONTROLS. This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be a part of this Indenture, and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions. If any provision of this Indenture modifies any TIA provision that may be so modified, such TIA provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified. If any provision of this Indenture excludes any TIA provision that may be so excluded, such TIA provision shall be excluded from this Indenture. The provisions of TIA ss.ss. 310 through 317 that impose duties on any Person (including the provisions automatically deemed included unless expressly excluded by this Indenture) are a part of and govern this Indenture, whether or not physically contained herein. SECTION 13.02. NOTICES. Any notice or communication shall be sufficiently given if in writing and delivered in person, by facsimile and confirmed by overnight courier, or mailed by first-class mail addressed as follows: if to the Company or to the Guarantors: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 5300 Broken Sound Boulevard, N.W. Boca Raton, Florida 33487 Attention: Mark Phariss Vice President and General Counsel Facsimile: (561) 994-3929 Telephone: (561) 994-6015 with a copy to: 93 -85- Greenberg Traurig P.A. 1221 Brickell Avenue Miami, Florida 33131 Attention: Fern Watts Facsimile: (305) 579-0717 Telephone: (305) 579-0692 if to the Trustee: Well Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. Sixth & Marquette MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Facsimile: (612) 667-9825 Telephone: (612) 667-4456 The Company or the Trustee by notice to the other may designate additional or different addresses for subsequent notices or communications. Any notice or communication mailed, first-class, postage prepaid, to a Holder including any notice delivered in connection with TIA ss. 310(b), TIA ss. 313(c), TIA ss. 314(a) and TIA ss. 315(b), shall be mailed to it or him at its or his address as set forth in the Register and shall be sufficiently given to it or him if so mailed within the time prescribed. To the extent required by the TIA, any notice or communication shall also be mailed to any Person described in TIA ss. 313(c). Failure to mail a notice or communication to a Securityholder or any defect in it shall not affect its sufficiency with respect to other Securityholders. Except for a notice to the Trustee, which is deemed given only when received, if a notice or communication is mailed in the manner provided above, it is duly given, whether or not the addressee receives it. SECTION 13.03. COMMUNICATIONS BY HOLDERS WITH OTHER HOLDERS. Securityholders may communicate pursuant to TIA ss. 312(b) with other Securityholders with respect to their rights under this Indenture or the Securities. The Company, the Trustee, the Registrar and any other Person shall have the protection of TIA ss. 312(c). SECTION 13.04. CERTIFICATE AND OPINION AS TO CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. Upon any request or application by the Company or the Guarantors to the Trustee to take or refrain from taking any action under this Indenture, the Company or the Guarantors shall furnish to the Trustee at the request of the Trustee: 94 -86- (1) an Officers' Certificate in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of the signers, all conditions precedent, if any, provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with; and (2) an Opinion of Counsel in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee stating that, in the opinion of such counsel, all such conditions precedent have been complied with. SECTION 13.05. STATEMENTS REQUIRED IN CERTIFICATE OR OPINION. Each Officers' Certificate or Opinion of Counsel with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture shall include: (1) a statement that the Person making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition; (2) a brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion are based; (3) a statement that, in the opinion of such Person, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been complied with; and (4) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such person, such condition or covenant has been complied with; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that with respect to matters of fact an Opinion of Counsel may rely on an Officers' Certificate or certificates of public officials. SECTION 13.06. RULES BY TRUSTEE, PAYING AGENT, REGISTRAR. The Trustee may make reasonable rules for action by or at a meeting of Securityholders. The Paying Agent or Registrar may make reasonable rules for its functions. SECTION 13.07. GOVERNING LAW. The laws of the State of New York shall govern this Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee without regard to principles of conflicts of law. SECTION 13.08. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. A director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of the Company or the Guarantors shall not have any liability for any Obligations of the Company or the Guarantors or any other Subsidiary of the Company under the Securities, the Guarantee or this Indenture or for any claim based on, in respect of or by reason of such Obligations or the creation of any such Obligation. Each Securityholder by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability, and such waiver and release is part of the consideration for issuance of the Securities. The foregoing waiver may not be effective to waive liabilities under the federal securities laws. 95 -87- SECTION 13.09. SUCCESSORS. All agreements of the Company in this Indenture and the Securities shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Guarantors in this Indenture and the Guarantee shall bind its successor. All agreements of the Trustee in this Indenture shall bind its successor. SECTION 13.10. COUNTERPART ORIGINALS. The parties may sign any number of copies of this Indenture. Each signed copy shall be an original, but all of them together represent the same agreement. SECTION 13.11. SEVERABILITY. In case any provision in this Indenture, in the Securities or in the Guarantee shall be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby, and a Holder shall have no claim therefor against any party hereto. SECTION 13.12. NO ADVERSE INTERPRETATION OF OTHER AGREEMENTS. This Indenture may not be used to interpret another indenture, loan or debt agreement of the Company, the Guarantors or a Subsidiary. Any such indenture, loan or debt agreement may not be used to interpret this Indenture. SECTION 13.13. LEGAL HOLIDAYS. If a payment date is a not a Business Day at a place of payment, payment may be made at that place on the next succeeding Business Day, and no interest shall accrue for the intervening period. [Signature Pages Follow] 96 S-1 SIGNATURES IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed as of the date first written above. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. By: /s/ Bennett Marks ------------------------------------------------ Name: Bennett Marks Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer RAILAMERICA, INC., as Guarantor By: /s/ Bennett Marks ------------------------------------------------ Name: Bennett Marks Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 97 S-2 AUSTIN & NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. BOSTON CENTRAL FREIGHT RAILROAD, INC. CASCADE AND COLUMBIA RIVER RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. CENTRAL OREGON & PACIFIC RAILROAD, INC. CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANAPOLIS CONNECTICUT SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. DAKOTA RAIL, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DELAWARE VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. FLORIDA RAIL LINES, INC. GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN RAILROAD, INC. HURON AND EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. INDIANA & OHIO CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. INDIANA & OHIO RAIL CORP. INDIANA & OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY INDIANA SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MARKSMAN CORP. MID-MICHIGAN RAILROAD, INC. MINNESOTA NORTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MISSOURI & NORTHERN ARKANSAS RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NEW ENGLAND CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. NEW ORLEANS LOWER COAST RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. OTTER TAIL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. PALM BEACH RAIL HOLDING, INC. PITTSBURG INDUSTRIAL RAILROAD, INC. PLAINVIEW TERMINAL COMPANY PRAIRIE HOLDINGS CORPORATION RAIL OPERATING SUPPORT GROUP, INC. RAILAMERICA AUSTRALIA, INC. RAILAMERICA EQUIPMENT CORPORATION RAILAMERICA INTERMODAL SERVICES, INC. RAILINK ACQUISITION, INC. RAILTEX ACQUISITION CORP. RAILTEX DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. RAILTEX, INC. RAILTEX INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. RAILTEX LOGISITICS, INC. 98 S-3 RAILTEX SERVICES CO., INC. SAGINAW VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. SAN DIEGO & IMPERIAL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CAROLINA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CENTRAL TENNESSEE RAILROAD CORP., INC. ST. CROIX VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY THE TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILROAD CORPORATION TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILWAY CORPORATION VENTURA COUNTY RAILROAD CO., INC. WEST TEXAS AND LUBBOCK RAILROAD COMPANY, INC., as Guarantors By: /s/ Mark Phariss ------------------------------------------ Name: Mark Phariss Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary On behalf of each of the above-named entities 99 S-4 WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., as Trustee By: /s/ Timothy P. Mowdy ------------------------------------------ Name: Timothy P. Mowdy Title: Corporate Trust Officer 100 EXHIBIT A [FORM OF SERIES A SECURITY] [LEGEND FOR RESTRICTED SECURITY] THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES ACT"), AND, ACCORDINGLY, MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED WITHIN THE UNITED STATES OR TO, OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF, U.S. PERSONS, EXCEPT AS SET FORTH IN THE NEXT SENTENCE. BY ITS ACQUISITION HEREOF OR OF A BENEFICIAL INTEREST HEREIN, THE HOLDER: (1) REPRESENTS THAT (A) IT IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT) (A "QIB"), (B) IT HAS ACQUIRED THIS NOTE IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION IN COMPLIANCE WITH REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) IT IS AN INSTITUTIONAL "ACCREDITED INVESTOR" (AS DEFINED IN RULE 501(A)(1), (2), (3) OR (7) OF REGULATION D UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (AN "IAI"), (2) AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT RESELL OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THIS SECURITY EXCEPT (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (B) TO A PERSON WHOM THE SELLER REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A QIB PURCHASING FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OF A QIB IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144A, (C) IN AN OFFSHORE TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 903 OR 904 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (D) IN A TRANSACTION MEETING THE REQUIREMENTS OF RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT, (E) TO AN IAI THAT, PRIOR TO SUCH TRANSFER, FURNISHES THE TRUSTEE A SIGNED LETTER CONTAINING CERTAIN REPRESENTATION AND AGREEMENTS RELATING TO THE TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES (THE FORM OF WHICH CAN BE OBTAINED FROM THE TRUSTEE) AND IF SUCH TRANSFER IS IN RESPECT OF AN AGGREGATE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF SECURITIES LESS THAN $250,000, AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY THAT SUCH TRANSFER IS IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY), (F) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANOTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT (AND BASED UPON AN OPINION OF COUNSEL ACCEPTABLE TO THE COMPANY) OR (G) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT AND, IN EACH CASE, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES OR ANY OTHER APPLICABLE JURISDICTION AND (3) AGREES THAT IT WILL DELIVER TO EACH PERSON TO WHOM THIS SECURITY OR AN INTEREST HEREIN IS TRANSFERRED A NOTICE SUBSTANTIALLY TO THE EFFECT OF THIS LEGEND. AS USED HEREIN, THE TERMS "OFFSHORE TRANSACTION" AND "UNITED STATES" HAVE THE MEANINGS GIVEN TO THEM BY RULE 902 OF REGULATION S UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT. THE INDENTURE CONTAINS A PROVISION REQUIRING THE TRUSTEE TO REFUSE TO REGISTER ANY TRANSFER OF THIS NOTE IN VIOLATION OF THE FOREGOING. [LEGEND FOR TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY] THIS SECURITY IS A TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE REFERRED TO HEREINAFTER. EXCEPT IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN SECTION 2.06 OF THE INDENTURE, INTERESTS IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD TO A-1 101 A U.S. PERSON OR FOR THE ACCOUNT OR BENEFIT OF A U.S. PERSON PRIOR TO THE EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD (AS DEFINED IN THE INDENTURE), AND NO TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF AN INTEREST IN THIS TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY MAY BE MADE FOR AN INTEREST IN A RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY OR IN A PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY UNTIL AFTER THE LATER OF THE DATE OF EXPIRATION OF THE RESTRICTED PERIOD AND THE DATE ON WHICH THE OWNER SECURITIES CERTIFICATION AND THE DEPOSITORY SECURITIES CERTIFICATION RELATING TO SUCH INTEREST HAVE BEEN PROVIDED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THE INDENTURE, TO THE EFFECT THAT THE BENEFICIAL OWNER OR OWNERS OF SUCH INTEREST ARE NOT U.S. PERSONS. [LEGEND RELATING TO ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT] FOR PURPOSES OF SECTIONS 1272, 1273 AND 1275 OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED, AND THE RULES AND REGULATIONS THEREUNDER, THIS SECURITY IS BEING ISSUED WITH ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT; FOR EACH $1,000 PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY, (1) THE ISSUE PRICE IS $901.38; (2) THE AMOUNT OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT IS $98.62; (3) THE ISSUE DATE IS AUGUST 14, 2000; AND (4) THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS 14.795% (COMPOUNDED SEMI-ANNUALLY). A-2 102 RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due August 15, 2010, Series A CUSIP No.: No. [ ] $[ ] RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY", which term includes any successor corporation), for value received promises to pay to [ ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars, on August 15, 2010. Interest Payment Dates: August 15 and February 15, commencing on February 15, 2001. Interest Record Dates: August 1 and February 1. Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. By: ----------------------------------------- Name: Title: Attest: ------------------------ Name: Title: A-3 103 [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] This is one of the 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series A, described in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., as Trustee By: ----------------------------------------- Authorized Signatory A-4 104 (REVERSE OF SECURITY) RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due August 15, 2010, Series A 1. INTEREST. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. Cash interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from August 14, 2000. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing February 15, 2001. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Securities and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the Persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Interest Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Securities are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Interest Record Date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. LEGAL TENDER"). However, the Company may pay principal and premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, by wire transfer of Federal funds (provided that the Paying Agent shall have received wire instructions on or prior to the relevant Interest Record Date), or interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered address. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. (the "TRUSTEE") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar. 4. INDENTURE AND GUARANTEES. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), among the Company, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture (the "GUARANTORS"), and the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) (tHE "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the Indenture is qualified under the TIA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are A-5 105 subject to all such terms, and holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Securities are general obligations of the Company limited in aggregate principal amount to $130,000,000. 5. REGISTRATION RIGHTS. Pursuant to the Notes Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT"), among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers of the Series A Securities, the Company and the Guarantors will be obligated to consummate an exchange offer pursuant to which the Holder of this Security shall have the right to exchange this Security for 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B, of the Company (the "SERIES B SECURITIES"), which have been registered under the Securities Act, in like principal amount and having identical terms as the Series A Securities. The Holders of Series A Securities shall be entitled to receive certain additional payments in the event such exchange offer is not consummated and upon certain other conditions, all pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement. The Series A Securities and the Series B Securities are together referred to herein as the "SECURITIES." 6. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. The Securities will be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or after August 15, 2005 at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on August 15 of the years set forth below: Year Percentage - ---- ---------- 2005 106.438% 2006 104.292% 2007 102.146% 2008 and thereafter 100.000% 7. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION UPON CERTAIN EQUITY ISSUANCES. At any time, or from time to time, prior to August 15, 2003, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the originally issued principal amount of Securities at a redemption price equal to 112.875% of the principal amount of the Securities so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date, with the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 65% of the originally issued principal amount of Securities remains outstanding immediately after giving effect to any such redemption and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that such redemption will occur within 60 days of the date of the Closing of such Equity Offering. 8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its registered address. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal amount of Securities that have denominations equal to or larger than $1,000 principal amount. Securities and portions of them the Trustee so selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 principal amount or integral multiples thereof. If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal A-6 106 amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent for the Securities funds in satisfaction of the redemption price pursuant to the Indenture. 9. CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will be required to offer to purchase all outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. 10. LIMITATION ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS. The Company is, subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Securities at a purchase price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the Asset Sale Purchase Date. 11. SUBORDINATION. The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness as defined in the Indenture, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose. 12. DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE. The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer or exchange of any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part. 13. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 14. UNCLAIMED FUNDS. If funds for the payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, remain unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will repay the funds to the Company at its written request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such funds shall cease. A-7 107 15. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Company and the Guarantors may be discharged from their obligations under the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee except for certain provisions thereof, and may be discharged from obligations to comply with certain covenants contained in the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Indenture. 16. AMENDMENT; SUPPLEMENT; WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of Certificated Securities or comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security. 17. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries to make Restricted Payments, to incur Indebtedness, to create Liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with Affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 18. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantee except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantee unless it has received indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of certain continuing Defaults or Events of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 19. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee. 20. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Company shall have any liability for any Obligation of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such Obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. A-8 108 21. AUTHENTICATION. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security. 22. ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINED TERMS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 23. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon. 24. GOVERNING LAW. The laws of the State of New York shall govern the Indenture, this Security and the Guarantee without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. A-9 109 [FORM OF NOTATION ON SECURITY RELATING TO GUARANTEE] SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE Each of the Guarantors named below (the "GUARANTORS") has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis (such guarantee being referred to herein as the "GUARANTEE") (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities, whether on the Final Maturity Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Securities and expenses, indemnification or otherwise, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Eleven and Article Twelve of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth and are expressly subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors, to the extent and in the manner provided, in Article Eleven and Article Twelve of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee therein made. No director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of any Guarantor shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of such person's status as director, officer, employee or stockholder. Each holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Guarantee Indebtedness. The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Securities upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. RAILAMERICA, INC. AUSTIN & NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. BOSTON CENTRAL FREIGHT RAILROAD, INC. CASCADE AND COLUMBIA RIVER RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. CENTRAL OREGON & PACIFIC RAILROAD, INC. CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANAPOLIS CONNECTICUT SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. DAKOTA RAIL, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DELAWARE VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. FLORIDA RAIL LINES, INC. GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN RAILROAD, INC. HURON AND EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. INDIANA & OHIO CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. INDIANA & OHIO RAIL CORP. A-10 110 INDIANA & OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY INDIANA SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MARKSMAN CORP. MID-MICHIGAN RAILROAD, INC. MINNESOTA NORTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MISSOURI & NORTHERN ARKANSAS RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NEW ENGLAND CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. NEW ORLEANS LOWER COAST RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. OTTER TAIL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. PALM BEACH RAIL HOLDING, INC. PITTSBURG INDUSTRIAL RAILROAD, INC. PLAINVIEW TERMINAL COMPANY PRAIRIE HOLDINGS CORPORATION RAIL OPERATING SUPPORT GROUP, INC. RAILAMERICA AUSTRALIA, INC. RAILAMERICA EQUIPMENT CORPORATION RAILAMERICA INTERMODAL SERVICES, INC. RAILINK ACQUISITION, INC. RAILTEX ACQUISITION CORP. RAILTEX DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. RAILTEX, INC. RAILTEX INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. RAILTEX LOGISITICS, INC. RAILTEX SERVICES CO., INC. SAGINAW VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. SAN DIEGO & IMPERIAL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CAROLINA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CENTRAL TENNESSEE RAILROAD CORP., INC. ST. CROIX VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY THE TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILROAD CORPORATION TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILWAY CORPORATION VENTURA COUNTY RAILROAD CO., INC. WEST TEXAS AND LUBBOCK RAILROAD COMPANY, INC., as Guarantors By: -------------------------------------------------- Name: Title: A-11 111 ASSIGNMENT FORM I or we assign and transfer this Security to _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee) _______________________________________________________________________________ (Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee) and irrevocably appoint________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Dated:___________________ Signed:___________________________________ (Signed exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: __________________________________________________________ Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) A-12 112 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.05 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: Section 4.05 [ ] Section 4.14 [ ] If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.05 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount: $_____________ Dated:___________________ Your Signature:____________________________________ (Signed exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: ___________________________________________________________ Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) A-13 113 EXHIBIT B (FORM OF SERIES B SECURITY) RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due August 15, 2010, Series B CUSIP No.: No. [ ] $[ ] RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY", which term includes any successor corporation), for value received promises to pay to [ ] or registered assigns, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars, on August 15, 2010. Interest Payment Dates: August 15 and February 15, commencing on February 15, 2001. Interest Record Dates: August 1 and February 1. Reference is made to the further provisions of this Security contained herein, which will for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place. IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Security to be signed manually or by facsimile by its duly authorized officer. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. By: ---------------------------------------- Name: Title: Attest: -------------------------- Name: Title: B-1 114 [FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION] This is one of the 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B, described in the within-mentioned Indenture. Dated: WELLS FARGO BANK MINNESOTA, N.A., as Trustee By: ------------------------------------ Authorized Signatory B-2 115 (REVERSE OF SECURITY) RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Note due August 15, 2010, Series B 1. INTEREST. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), promises to pay interest on the principal amount of this Security at the rate per annum shown above. Cash interest on the Securities will accrue from the most recent date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from August 14, 2000. The Company will pay interest semi-annually in arrears on each Interest Payment Date, commencing February 15, 2001. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months. The Company shall pay interest on overdue principal from time to time on demand at the rate borne by the Securities and on overdue installments of interest (without regard to any applicable grace periods) to the extent lawful. 2. METHOD OF PAYMENT. The Company shall pay interest on the Securities (except defaulted interest) to the persons who are the registered Holders at the close of business on the Interest Record Date immediately preceding the Interest Payment Date even if the Securities are canceled on registration of transfer or registration of exchange after such Interest Record Date. Holders must surrender Securities to a Paying Agent to collect principal payments. The Company shall pay principal and premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, in money of the United States that at the time of payment is legal tender for payment of public and private debts ("U.S. LEGAL TENDER"). However, the Company may pay principal and premium, if any, and interest and Liquidated Damages, if any, by wire transfer of Federal funds (provided that the Paying Agent shall have received wire instructions on or prior to the relevant Interest Record Date), or interest by check payable in such U.S. Legal Tender. The Company may deliver any such interest payment to the Paying Agent or to a Holder at the Holder's registered address. 3. PAYING AGENT AND REGISTRAR. Initially, Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. (the "TRUSTEE") will act as Paying Agent and Registrar. The Company may change any Paying Agent or Registrar without notice to the Holders. The Company or any of its Subsidiaries may, subject to certain exceptions, act as Registrar. 4. INDENTURE AND GUARANTEES. The Company issued the Securities under an Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), among the Company, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture (the "GUARANTORS"), and the Trustee. Capitalized terms herein are used as defined in the Indenture unless otherwise defined herein. The terms of the Securities include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of the Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. ss.ss. 77aaa-77bbbb) (tHE "TIA"), as in effect on the date of the Indenture until such time as the Indenture is qualified under the TIA, and thereafter as in effect on the date on which the Indenture is qualified under the TIA. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the Securities are B-3 116 subject to all such terms, and Holders of Securities are referred to the Indenture and the TIA for a statement of them. The Securities are general obligations of the Company limited in aggregate principal amount to $130,000,000. 5. EXCHANGE OFFER. The Series B Securities were issued pursuant to an exchange offer pursuant to which 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series A, of the Company (the "SERIES A SECURITIES"), in like principal amount and having substantially identical terms as the Series B Securities, were exchanged for the Series B Securities. The Series A Securities and the Series B Securities are together referred to herein as the "SECURITIES." 6. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION. The Securities will be redeemable at the option of the Company, in whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or after August 15, 2005 at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of principal amount) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the Redemption Date if redeemed during the twelve-month period commencing on August 15 of the years set forth below: Year Percentage - ---- ---------- 2005 106.438% 2006 104.292% 2007 102.146% 2008 and thereafter 100.000% 7. OPTIONAL REDEMPTION UPON CERTAIN EQUITY ISSUANCES. At any time, or from time to time, prior to August 15, 2003, the Company may redeem up to 35% of the originally issued principal amount of Securities at a redemption price equal to 112.875% of the principal amount of the Securities so redeemed, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the redemption date, with the net proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that at least 65% of the originally issued principal amount of Securities remains outstanding immediately after giving effect to any such redemption and PROVIDED, FURTHER, that such redemption will occur within 60 days of the date of the Closing of such Equity Offering. 8. NOTICE OF REDEMPTION. Notice of redemption will be mailed by first-class mail at least 30 days but not more than 60 days before the Redemption Date to each Holder of Securities to be redeemed at its registered address. The Trustee may select for redemption portions of the principal amount of Securities that have denominations equal to or larger than $1,000 principal amount. Securities and portions of them the Trustee so selects shall be in amounts of $1,000 principal amount or integral multiples thereof. If any Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of redemption that relates to such Security shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be redeemed. A new Security in a principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the Holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Security. On and after the Redemption Date, interest will cease to accrue on Securities or portions thereof called for redemption so long as the Company has deposited with the Paying Agent for the Securities funds in satisfaction of the redemption price pursuant to the Indenture. B-4 117 9. CHANGE OF CONTROL OFFER. Upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, the Company will be required to offer to purchase all outstanding Securities at a purchase price equal to 101% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the Change of Control Purchase Date. 10. LIMITATION ON DISPOSITION OF ASSETS. The Company is, subject to certain conditions, obligated to make an offer to purchase Securities at a purchase price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount thereof, plus accrued and unpaid interest and Liquidated Damages thereon, if any, to the Asset Sale Purchase Date. 11. SUBORDINATION. The Indebtedness evidenced by the Securities is, to the extent and in the manner provided in the Indenture, subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full in cash of all Senior Indebtedness as defined in the Indenture, and this Security is issued subject to such provisions. Each Holder of this Security, by accepting the same, (a) agrees to and shall be bound by such provisions, (b) authorizes and directs the Trustee, on behalf of such Holder, to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate the subordination as provided in the Indenture and (c) appoints the Trustee attorney-in-fact of such Holder for such purpose. 12. DENOMINATIONS; TRANSFER; EXCHANGE. The Securities are in registered form, without coupons, in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples of $1,000. A Holder shall register the transfer or exchange of Securities in accordance with the Indenture. The Registrar may require a Holder, among other things, to furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and to pay certain transfer taxes or similar governmental charges payable in connection therewith as permitted by the Indenture. The Registrar need not register the transfer or exchange of any Securities or portions thereof selected for redemption, except the unredeemed portion of any security being redeemed in part. 13. PERSONS DEEMED OWNERS. The registered Holder of a Security shall be treated as the owner of it for all purposes. 14. UNCLAIMED FUNDS. If funds for the payment of principal or premium, if any, or interest or Liquidated Damages, if any, remain unclaimed for two years, the Trustee and the Paying Agent will repay the funds to the Company at its written request. After that, all liability of the Trustee and such Paying Agent with respect to such funds shall cease. 15. LEGAL DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The Company and the Guarantors may be discharged from their obligations under the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee except for certain provisions thereof, and may be discharged from obligations to comply with certain covenants contained in the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee, in each case upon satisfaction of certain conditions specified in the Indenture. B-5 118 16. AMENDMENT; SUPPLEMENT; WAIVER. Subject to certain exceptions, the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee may be amended or supplemented with the written consent of the Holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding, and any existing Default or Event of Default or compliance with any provision may be waived with the consent of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding. Without notice to or consent of any Holder, the parties thereto may amend or supplement the Indenture, the Securities and the Guarantee to, among other things, cure any ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, provide for uncertificated Securities in addition to or in place of Certificated Securities or comply with any requirements of the Commission in connection with the qualification of the Indenture under the TIA, or make any other change that does not materially adversely affect the rights of any Holder of a Security. 17. RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS. The Indenture contains certain covenants that, among other things, limit the ability of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries to make Restricted Payments, to incur Indebtedness, to create Liens, to sell assets, to permit restrictions on dividends and other payments by Restricted Subsidiaries to the Company, to consolidate, merge or sell all or substantially all of its assets or to engage in transactions with Affiliates. The limitations are subject to a number of important qualifications and exceptions. The Company must annually report to the Trustee on compliance with such limitations. 18. DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES. If an Event of Default occurs and is continuing, the Trustee or the Holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of Securities then outstanding may declare all the Securities to be due and payable immediately in the manner and with the effect provided in the Indenture. Holders of Securities may not enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantee except as provided in the Indenture. The Trustee is not obligated to enforce the Indenture, the Securities or the Guarantee unless it has received indemnity satisfactory to it. The Indenture permits, subject to certain limitations therein provided, Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then outstanding to direct the Trustee in its exercise of any trust or power. The Trustee may withhold from Holders of Securities notice of certain continuing Defaults or Events of Default if it determines that withholding notice is in their interest. 19. TRUSTEE DEALINGS WITH COMPANY. The Trustee under the Indenture, in its individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and may otherwise deal with the Company, its Subsidiaries or their respective Affiliates as if it were not the Trustee. 20. NO RECOURSE AGAINST OTHERS. No stockholder, director, officer or employee of the Company shall have any liability for any Obligation of the Company under the Securities or the Indenture, or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such Obligations or their creation. Each Holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Securities. 21. AUTHENTICATION. This Security shall not be valid until the Trustee or authenticating agent signs the certificate of authentication on this Security. B-6 119 22. ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINED TERMS. Customary abbreviations may be used in the name of a Holder of a Security or an assignee, such as: TEN COM (= tenants in common), TEN ENT (= tenants by the entireties), JT TEN (= joint tenants with right of survivorship and not as tenants in common), CUST (= Custodian), and U/G/M/A (= Uniform Gifts to Minors Act). 23. CUSIP NUMBERS. Pursuant to a recommendation promulgated by the Committee on Uniform Security Identification Procedures, the Company has caused CUSIP numbers to be printed on the Securities as a convenience to the Holders of the Securities. No representation is made as to the accuracy of such numbers as printed on the Securities and reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed hereon. 24. GOVERNING LAW. The laws of the State of New York shall govern the Indenture, this Security and the Guarantee without regard to principles of conflicts of laws. B-7 120 [FORM OF NOTATION ON SECURITY RELATING TO GUARANTEE] SENIOR SUBORDINATED GUARANTEE Each of the Guarantors named below (the "GUARANTORS") has unconditionally and irrevocably guaranteed on a senior subordinated basis (such guarantee being referred to herein as the "GUARANTEE") (i) the due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest or premium or Liquidated Damages, if any, on the Securities, whether on the Final Maturity Date, by acceleration, call for redemption, upon a Change of Control Offer, upon an Asset Sale Offer or otherwise, the due and punctual payment of interest on the overdue principal and interest, if any, on the Securities and expenses, indemnification or otherwise, and the due and punctual performance of all other obligations of the Company to the Holders or the Trustee all in accordance with the terms set forth in Article Eleven and Article Twelve of the Indenture and (ii) in case of any extension of time of payment or renewal of any Securities or any of such other obligations, that the same will be promptly paid in full when due or performed in accordance with the terms of the extension or renewal, whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or otherwise. The obligations of the Guarantors to the Holders and to the Trustee pursuant to the Guarantee and the Indenture are expressly set forth and are expressly subordinated and subject in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Guarantor Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantor, to the extent and in the manner provided, in Article Eleven and Article Twelve of the Indenture, and reference is hereby made to such Indenture for the precise terms of the Guarantee therein made. No director, officer, employee or stockholder, as such, of any Guarantor shall have any liability under the Guarantee by reason of such person's status as director, officer, employee or stockholder. Each holder of a Security by accepting a Security waives and releases all such liability. The waiver and release are part of the consideration for the issuance of the Guarantee Indebtedness. The Guarantee shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until the certificate of authentication on the Securities upon which the Guarantee is noted shall have been executed by the Trustee under the Indenture by the manual signature of one of its authorized officers. RAILAMERICA, INC. AUSTIN & NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. BOSTON CENTRAL FREIGHT RAILROAD, INC. CASCADE AND COLUMBIA RIVER RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. CENTRAL OREGON & PACIFIC RAILROAD, INC. CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANAPOLIS CONNECTICUT SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. DAKOTA RAIL, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DELAWARE VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. FLORIDA RAIL LINES, INC. GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN RAILROAD, INC. HURON AND EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. INDIANA & OHIO CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. INDIANA & OHIO RAIL CORP. B-8 121 INDIANA & OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY INDIANA SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MARKSMAN CORP. MID-MICHIGAN RAILROAD, INC. MINNESOTA NORTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MISSOURI & NORTHERN ARKANSAS RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NEW ENGLAND CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. NEW ORLEANS LOWER COAST RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. OTTER TAIL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. PALM BEACH RAIL HOLDING, INC. PITTSBURG INDUSTRIAL RAILROAD, INC. PLAINVIEW TERMINAL COMPANY PRAIRIE HOLDINGS CORPORATION RAIL OPERATING SUPPORT GROUP, INC. RAILAMERICA AUSTRALIA, INC. RAILAMERICA EQUIPMENT CORPORATION RAILAMERICA INTERMODAL SERVICES, INC. RAILINK ACQUISITION, INC. RAILTEX ACQUISITION CORP. RAILTEX DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. RAILTEX, INC. RAILTEX INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. RAILTEX LOGISITICS, INC. RAILTEX SERVICES CO., INC. SAGINAW VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. SAN DIEGO & IMPERIAL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CAROLINA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CENTRAL TENNESSEE RAILROAD CORP., INC. ST. CROIX VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY THE TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILROAD CORPORATION TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILWAY CORPORATION VENTURA COUNTY RAILROAD CO., INC. WEST TEXAS AND LUBBOCK RAILROAD COMPANY, INC., as Guarantors By: ------------------------------------------------ Name: Title: B-9 122 ASSIGNMENT FORM I or we assign and transfer this Security to - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Print or type name, address and zip code of assignee or transferee) (Insert Social Security or other identifying number of assignee or transferee) and irrevocably appoint_________________________________________________________ agent to transfer this Security on the books of the Company. The agent may substitute another to act for him. Dated:___________________ Signed: ___________________________________ (Signed exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: __________________________________________________________ Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) B-10 123 OPTION OF HOLDER TO ELECT PURCHASE If you want to elect to have this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.05 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, check the appropriate box: Section 4.05 [ ] Section 4.14 [ ] If you want to elect to have only part of this Security purchased by the Company pursuant to Section 4.05 or Section 4.14 of the Indenture, state the amount: $_____________ Dated:___________________ Your Signature:___________________________________ (Signed exactly as name appears on the other side of this Security) Signature Guarantee: __________________________________________________________ Participant in a recognized Signature Guarantee Medallion Program (or other signature guarantor program reasonably acceptable to the Trustee) B-11 124 EXHIBIT C FORM OF LEGEND FOR GLOBAL SECURITIES Any Global Security authenticated and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend (which would be in addition to any other legends required in the case of a Restricted Security) in substantially the following form: THIS SECURITY IS A GLOBAL SECURITY WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE INDENTURE HEREINAFTER REFERRED TO AND IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A DEPOSITORY OR A NOMINEE OF A DEPOSITORY OR A SUCCESSOR DEPOSITORY. THIS SECURITY IS NOT EXCHANGEABLE FOR SECURITIES REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF A PERSON OTHER THAN THE DEPOSITORY OR ITS NOMINEE EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE, AND NO TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY (OTHER THAN A TRANSFER OF THIS SECURITY AS A WHOLE BY THE DEPOSITORY TO A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY OR BY A NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY TO THE DEPOSITORY OR ANOTHER NOMINEE OF THE DEPOSITORY) MAY BE REGISTERED EXCEPT IN THE LIMITED CIRCUMSTANCES DESCRIBED IN THE INDENTURE. UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION ("DTC"), TO THE ISSUER OR ITS AGENT FOR REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER, EXCHANGE, OR PAYMENT, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO. OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL INASMUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO., HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN. C-1 125 EXHIBIT D Form of Certificate To Be Delivered in Connection with Transfers to Institutional Accredited Investors ---------------, ---- RailAmerica Transportation Corp. Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. Sixth & Marquette MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. (the "COMPANY") Indenture (the "INDENTURE") relating to 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series A, OR 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes Due 2010, Series B Ladies and Gentlemen: In connection with our proposed purchase of 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series A, or 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010, Series B (the "SECURITIES"), of the Company, we confirm that: 1. We have received such information as we deem necessary in order to make our investment decision. 2. We understand that any subsequent transfer of the Securities is subject to certain restrictions and conditions set forth in the Indenture and the undersigned agrees to be bound by, and not to resell, pledge or otherwise transfer the Securities except in compliance with, such restrictions and conditions and the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"). 3. We understand that the offer and sale of the Securities have not been registered under the Securities Act, and, unless so registered, may not be offered, sold orotherwise transferred within the United States or to, or for the account or benefit of, U.S. persons except as permitted in the following sentence. We agree, on our own behalf and on behalf of any investor account for which we are acting as hereinafter stated, that if we should sell any Securities, we will do so only (A) to the Company or any subsidiary thereof, (B) inside the United States in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act to a "qualified institutional buyer" (as defined therein), (C) to an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3) or (a)(7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act that is acquiring the Securities for its own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited investor", for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act, (D) pursuant to offers and sales that occur outside the United States within the meaning of Regulation S under the Securities Act, (E) in accordance with another exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, or (F) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, subject in each of the foregoing cases to any requirement of law that the disposition of our property or the property of such investor account or accounts be at all times within our or their control and to compliance with any applicable state securities laws. The foregoing restrictions on resale will not apply subsequent to the Resale Restriction Termination Date. D-1 126 If any resale or other transfer of the Securities is proposed to be made pursuant to clause (f) above prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date, the transferor shall deliver a letter from the transferee substantially in the form of this letter to the Trustee under the Indenture pursuant to which the Securities were issued (the "Trustee") which shall provide, among other things, that the transferee is an institutional "accredited investor" within the meaning of subparagraph (a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3) or (a)(7) of Rule 501 under the Securities Act and that it is acquiring such Securities for investment purposes and not for distribution in violation of the Securities Act. The Trustee and the Company reserve the right prior to any offer, sale or other transfer prior to the Resale Restriction Termination Date of the Securities pursuant to clause (b), (c), (d), or (e) above to require the delivery of a written opinion of counsel, certifications, and or other information satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee. 4. We understand that, on any proposed resale of Securities, we will be required to furnish to the Trustee and the Company such certification, legal opinions and other information as the Trustee and the Company may reasonably require to confirm that the proposed sale complies with the foregoing restrictions. We further understand that the Securities purchased by us will bear a legend to the foregoing effect. 5. We are an institutional "accredited investor" (as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3) or (a)(7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act) purchasing for our own account or for the account of such an institutional "accredited investor", and we are acquiring the Securities for investment purposes and not with a view to, or for offer or sale in connection with, any distribution in violation of the Securities Act and we have such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of our investment in the Securities, and we and any accounts for which we are acting are each able to bear the economic risk of our or its investment for an indefinite period. 6. We are acquiring the Securities purchased by us for our account or for one or more accounts (each of which is an institutional "accredited investor") as to each of which we exercise sole investment discretion. You and the Company are entitled to rely upon this letter and are irrevocably authorized to produce this letter or a copy hereof to any interested party in any administrative or legal proceeding or official inquiry with respect to the matters covered hereby. Very truly yours, [Name of Transferee] By: --------------------------------- [Authorized Signatory] D-2 127 EXHIBIT E [FORM OF CERTIFICATION TO BE GIVEN BY HOLDERS OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO EUROCLEAR OR CLEARSTREAM] OWNER SECURITIES CERTIFICATION RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. 12 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010 CUSIP NO. U Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. This is to certify that, as of the date hereof, $ of the above-captioned Securities (the "Securities") are beneficially owned by non-U.S. person(s). As used in this paragraph, the term "U.S. person" has the meaning given to it by Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceedings. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: __________, ____ By: ------------------------------------------- As, or as agent for, the beneficial owner(s) of the Securities to which this certificate relates. E-1 128 EXHIBIT F [FORM OF CERTIFICATION TO BE GIVEN BY THE EUROCLEAR OPERATOR OR CLEARSTREAM BANKING, SOCIETE ANONYME, LUXEMBOURG] DEPOSITORY SECURITIES CERTIFICATION RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. 12 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010 CUSIP NO. U Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. This is to certify that, with respect to U.S.$ principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (the "SECURITIES"), except as set forth below, we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission, from member organizations appearing in our records as persons being entitled to a portion of the principal amount of the Securities (our "MEMBER ORGANIZATIONS"), certifications with respect to such portion, substantially to the effect set forth in this Indenture.(1) We further certify (i) that we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) any portion of the Temporary Regulation S Global Security excepted in such certifications and (ii) that as of the date hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, exercise of any rights or collection of any interest) are no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof. - --------------------------- (1) Unless Mortan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, London Branch is otherwise informed by the Agent, the long form certificate set out in the Operating Procedures will be deemed to meet the requirements of this sentence. F-1 129 We understand that this certification is required in connection with certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certification is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certification to any interested party in such proceedings. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Initial Purchaser. Dated: ___________, ____ Yours faithfully, [MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK, as operator of the Euroclear System] or CLEARSTREAM BANKING, SOCIETE ANONYME, LUXEMBOURG By: -------------------------------------------- F-2 130 EXHIBIT G [FORM OF CERTIFICATION TO BE GIVEN BY TRANSFEREE OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST IN A TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY] TRANSFEREE SECURITIES CERTIFICATION RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. 12 7/8% SENIOR SUBORDINATED NOTES DUE 2010 CUSIP NO. U Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. For purposes of acquiring a beneficial interest in the Temporary Regulation S Global Security, the undersigned certifies that it is not a U.S. Person as defined by Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. We undertake to advise you promptly by tested telex on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the Securities held by you in which we intend to acquire a beneficial interest in accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceeding. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: _____________, ____ By: -------------------------------------------- As, or as agent for, the beneficial acquiror of the Securities to which this certificate relates. G-1 131 EXHIBIT H FORM OF CERTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY TO PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. as Trustee Sixth & Marquette MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Securities") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. This letter relates to U.S.$____________ aggregate principal amount of Securities which are held in the form of the Restricted Global Security (CUSIP No. ) with the Depository in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the "TRANSFEROR"). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in the Securities to a Person who will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal aggregate principal amount of Securities evidenced by the Permanent Regulation S Global Security (CUSIP No. ). In connection with such request, and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer has been effected in accordance with the transfer restrictions set forth in the Securities and, (1) with respect to transfers made in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), the Transferor does hereby certify that: (A) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United States; [(B) (at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States;] [(B) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any person acting on our behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States;](1) - ------------------------- (1) Insert one of these two provisions, which come from the definition of "offshore trhsnactions" in Regulation S. H-1 132 (C) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; and (D) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Securities Act; and (2) with respect to transfers made in reliance on Rule 144 under the Securities Act, the Transferor does hereby certify that the Securities are being transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144 under the Securities Act. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceeding. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: Dated: ------------------------------------- cc: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. H-2 133 EXHIBIT I FORM OF CERTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY TO RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. as Trustee Sixth & Marquette MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Securities") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. This letter relates to U.S.$ principal amount of Securities which are evidenced by an aggregate [Permanent Regulation S Global Security (CUSIP No. )] and held with the Depository through [Euroclear] [Clearstream] (Common Code ) in the name of [insert name of transferor] (the "TRANSFEROR"). The Transferor has requested a transfer of such beneficial interest in Securities to a person that will take delivery thereof in the form of an equal principal amount of Securities evidenced by a Restricted Global Security of the same series and of like tenor as the Securities (CUSIP No. ). In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that such transfer is being effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act and, accordingly, the Transferor does hereby further certify that the Securities are being transferred to a person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Securities for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such person exercises sole investment discretion, and such person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. I-1 134 This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: Dated: ------------------------------------- cc: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. I-2 135 EXHIBIT J-1 FORM OF CERTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF NON-GLOBAL RESTRICTED SECURITY TO RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. as Trustee Sixth & Marquette MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Securities") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. This letter relates to $ principal amount of Restricted Securities held in definitive form (CUSIP No. ) by [insert name of transferor] (the "TRANSFEROR"). The Transferor has requested an exchange or transfer of such Securities. In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that (i) such Securities are owned by the Transferor and are being exchanged without transfer or (ii) such transfer has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A or Rule 144 under the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT") and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that: (1) if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 144A: (A) the Securities are being transferred to a person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Securities for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion; (B) such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A; and (C) the Securities have been transferred in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States; or (2) if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 144: J-1-1 136 (A) more than two years has elapsed since the date of the closing of the initial placement of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and (B) the Securities have been transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144 and made in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceeding. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, the Guarantor and the Initial Purchaser. Dated: _____________, ____ [Insert Name of Transferor] By: -------------------------------------------- Name: Title: cc: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. J-1-2 137 EXHIBIT J-2 FORM OF CERTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF NON-GLOBAL RESTRICTED SECURITY TO PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY OR TEMPORARY REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. as Trustee Sixth & Marquette MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Securities") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. This letter relates to $ principal amount of Restricted Securities held in definitive form (CUSIP No. ) by [insert name of transferor] (the "TRANSFEROR"). The Transferor has requested an exchange or transfer of such Securities. In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that (i) such Securities are owned by the Transferor and are being exchanged without transfer or (ii) such transfer has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with (a) Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), or (b) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that: (1) if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904: (A) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United States; (B) either; (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; J-2-1 138 (C) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904(b) of Regulation S, as applicable; (D) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Act; and (E) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, upon completion of the transaction, the beneficial interest being transferred as described above was held with the Depository through [Euroclear] [Clearstream]; or (2) if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 144: (A) more than two years has elapsed since the date of the closing of the initial placement of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and (B) the Securities have been transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144 and made in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceeding. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: ____________, ____ [Insert Name of Transferor] By: ------------------------------------------ Name: Title: cc: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. J-2-2 139 EXHIBIT K-1 FORM OF CERTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF NON-GLOBAL PERMANENT REGULATION S SECURITY TO RESTRICTED GLOBAL SECURITY Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. as Trustee Sixth & Marquette MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Securities") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. This letter relates to $ principal amount of Restricted Securities held in definitive form (CUSIP No. ) by [insert name of transferor] (the "TRANSFEROR"). The Transferor has requested an exchange or transfer of such Securities. In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that (i) such Securities are owned by the Transferor and are being exchanged without transfer or (ii) such transfer has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that the Securities are being transferred to a person that the Transferor reasonably believes is purchasing the Securities for its own account, or for one or more accounts with respect to which such Person exercises sole investment discretion, and such Person and each such account is a "qualified institutional buyer" within the meaning of Rule 144A, in each case in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A and in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. K-1-1 140 We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceeding. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: _______________, ____ [Insert Name of Transferor] By: -------------------------------------------- Name: Title: cc: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. K-1-2 141 EXHIBIT K-2 FORM OF CERTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR EXCHANGE OF NON-GLOBAL PERMANENT REGULATION S SECURITY TO PERMANENT REGULATION S GLOBAL SECURITY Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. as Trustee Sixth & Marquette MAC N9303-120 Minneapolis, Minnesota 55479 Attention: Corporate Trust Services Re: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "Securities") Reference is hereby made to the Indenture, dated as of August 14, 2000 (the "INDENTURE"), by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., as Issuer, each of the Guarantors named in the Indenture, as Guarantors, and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as Trustee. Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in this Indenture. This letter relates to $______________ principal amount of Restricted Securities held in definitive form (CUSIP No. ) by [insert name of transferor] (the "TRANSFEROR"). The Transferor has requested an exchange or transfer of such Securities. In connection with such request and in respect of such Securities, the Transferor does hereby certify that (i) such Securities are owned by the Transferor and are being exchanged without transfer or (ii) such transfer has been effected pursuant to and in accordance with (a) Rule 903 or Rule 904 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES ACT"), or (b) Rule 144 under the Securities Act, and accordingly the Transferor does hereby further certify that: (1) if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 903 or Rule 904: (A) the offer of the Securities was not made to a person in the United States; (B) either; (i) at the time the buy order was originated, the transferee was outside the United States or the Transferor and any person acting on its behalf reasonably believed that the transferee was outside the United States, or (ii) the transaction was executed in, on or through the facilities of a designated offshore securities market and neither the Transferor nor any person acting on its behalf knows that the transaction was pre-arranged with a buyer in the United States; K-2-1 142 (C) no directed selling efforts have been made in contravention of the requirements of Rule 903(b) or 904 (b) of Regulation S, as applicable; (D) the transaction is not part of a plan or scheme to evade the registration requirements of the Act; and (E) if such transfer is to occur during the Restricted Period, upon completion of the transaction, the beneficial interest being transferred as described above was held with the Depository through [Euroclear] [Clearstream]; or (2) if the transfer has been effected pursuant to Rule 144: (A) more than two years has elapsed since the date of the closing of the initial placement of the Securities pursuant to the Purchase Agreement; and (B) the Securities have been transferred in a transaction permitted by Rule 144 and made in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any state of the United States. We understand that this certificate is required in connection with certain securities laws of the United States. In connection therewith, if administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate to any interested party in such proceeding. This certificate and the statements contained herein are made for your benefit and the benefit of the Issuer, Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. Dated: ______________, ____ [Insert Name of Transferor] By: --------------------------------------------- Name: Title: cc: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. K-2-2
EX-4.2 6 g63868ex4-2.txt NOTES REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT 1 EXHIBIT 4.2 =============================================================================== NOTES REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT Dated as of August 14, 2000 by and among RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. THE GUARANTORS NAMED HEREIN and DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION and BARCLAYS BANK PLC and SCOTIA CAPITAL (USA) INC. =============================================================================== 2 This Notes Registration Rights Agreement (this "AGREEMENT") is made and entered into as of August 14, 2000, by and among RailAmerica Transportation Corp., a Delaware corporation (the "COMPANY"), the Guarantors set forth on the signature page hereof (the "GUARANTORS"), and Donaldson, Lufkin and Jenrette Securities Corporation, Barclays Bank PLC and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. (the "INITIAL PURCHASERS"). The Initial Purchasers have agreed to purchase the Company's 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 (the "SERIES A NOTES") pursuant to the Purchase Agreement (as defined below). This Agreement is made pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2000 (the "PURCHASE AGREEMENT"), by and among the Company, the Guarantors and the Initial Purchasers. In order to induce the Initial Purchasers to purchase the Series A Notes, the Company has agreed to provide the registration rights set forth in this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement is a condition to the obligations of the Initial Purchasers set forth in Section 2 of the Purchase Agreement. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meaning assigned to them in the Indenture, dated the date hereof, between the Company and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A. as Trustee, relating to the Series A Notes and the Series B Notes (the "INDENTURE"). The parties hereby agree as follows: SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS As used in this Agreement, the following capitalized terms shall have the following meanings: ACT: The Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ADVICE: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. AFFILIATE: As defined in Rule 144 of the Act. BOARD OF DIRECTORS: The Board of Directors of the Company, or any authorized committee of the Board of Directors of the Company. BROKER-DEALER: Any broker or dealer registered under the Exchange Act. BROKER-DEALER TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES: Series B Notes that are acquired by a Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer in exchange for Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates). BUSINESS DAY: Any day except a Saturday, Sunday or other day in the City of New York, or in the city of the corporate trust office of the Trustee, on which banks are authorized to close. CERTIFICATED SECURITIES: Definitive Notes, as defined in the Indenture. CLOSING DATE: The date hereof. COMMISSION: The Securities and Exchange Commission. 3 CONSUMMATE: An Exchange Offer shall be deemed "Consummated" for purposes of this Agreement upon the occurrence of (a) the filing and effectiveness under the Act of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement relating to the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer, (b) the maintenance of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective and the keeping of the Exchange Offer open for a period not less than the minimum period required pursuant to Section 3(b) hereof and (c) the delivery by the Company to the Registrar of Series B Notes in the same aggregate principal amount as the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes tendered by Holders thereof pursuant to the Exchange Offer. CONSUMMATION DEADLINE: As defined in Section 3(b) hereof. DAMAGES PAYMENT DATE: With respect to the Series A Notes, each Interest Payment Date. EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE: As defined in Sections 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. EXCHANGE ACT: The Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. EXCHANGE OFFER: The exchange and issuance by the Company of a principal amount of Series B Notes (which shall be registered pursuant to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) equal to the outstanding principal amount of Series A Notes that are tendered by Holders in connection with such exchange and issuance. EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT: The Registration Statement relating to the Exchange Offer. EXEMPT RESALES: The transactions in which the Initial Purchasers propose to sell the Series A Notes (i) to certain "qualified institutional buyers," as such term is defined in Rule 144A under the Act, and (ii) to persons permitted to purchase the Series A Notes in offshore transactions in reliance on Regulation S under the Act. FILING DEADLINE: As defined in Sections 3(a) and 4(a) hereof. GLOBAL SECURITIES: As defined in the Indenture. HOLDERS: As defined in Section 2 hereof. INDEMNIFIED HOLDER: As defined in Section 8(a) hereof. INDENTURE: The Indenture, dated the Closing Date, among the Company, the Guarantors and Wells Fargo Bank Minnesota, N.A., as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"), pursuant to which the Notes are to be issued, as such Indenture is amended or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof. INTEREST PAYMENT DATE: As defined in the Indenture and the Notes. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES: As defined in Section 5 hereof. NASD: National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. NOTES: The Series A Notes and the Series B Notes. 2 4 PERSON: An individual, partnership, corporation, trust, unincorporated organization, or a government or agency or political subdivision thereof. PROSPECTUS: The prospectus included in a Registration Statement at the time such Registration Statement is declared effective, as amended or supplemented by any prospectus supplement and by all other amendments thereto, including post-effective amendments, and all material incorporated by reference into such Prospectus. RECORD HOLDER: With respect to any Damages Payment Date, each Person who is a Holder of Notes on the record date with respect to the Interest Payment Date on which such Damages Payment Date shall occur. REGISTRAR: As defined in the Indenture. REGISTRATION DEFAULT: As defined in Section 5 hereof. REGISTRATION STATEMENT: Any registration statement of the Company and the Guarantors relating to (a) an offering of Series B Notes pursuant to an Exchange Offer or (b) the registration for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, in each case, (i) that is filed pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) including the Prospectus included therein, all amendments and supplements thereto (including post-effective amendments) and all exhibits and material incorporated by reference therein. REGULATION S: Regulation S promulgated under the Act. RESTRICTED BROKER-DEALER: Any Broker-Dealer that holds Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities. RULE 144: Rule 144 promulgated under the Act. SERIES B NOTES: The Company's 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010 to be issued pursuant to the Indenture (i) in the Exchange Offer or (ii) as contemplated by Section 4 hereof. SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT: As defined in Section 4 hereof. SUSPENSION NOTICE: As defined in Section 6(d) hereof. TIA: The Trust Indenture Act of 1939 (15 U.S.C. Section 77aaa-77bbbb) as in effect on the date of the Indenture. TRANSFER RESTRICTED SECURITIES: Each Note, until the earliest to occur of (a) the date on which such Note is exchanged in the Exchange Offer and entitled to be resold to the public by the Holder thereof without complying with the prospectus delivery requirements of the Act, (b) the date on which such Note has been disposed of in accordance with a Shelf Registration Statement, (c) the date on which such Note is disposed of by a Broker-Dealer pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (including delivery of the Prospectus contained therein) and (d) the date on which such Note is distributed to the public pursuant to Rule 144 under the Act. 3 5 UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATION or UNDERWRITTEN OFFERING: A registration in which securities of the Company are sold to an underwriter for reoffering to the public. SECTION 2. HOLDERS A Person is deemed to be a holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (each, a "HOLDER") whenever such Person owns Transfer Restricted Securities. SECTION 3. REGISTERED EXCHANGE OFFER (a) Unless the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted by applicable federal law or applicable interpretation of the staff of the Commission (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with), the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) cause to be filed with the Commission as soon as practicable after the Closing Date, but in no event later than 90 days after the Closing Date (such 90th day being a "FILING DEADLINE"), the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, (ii) use their best efforts to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective at the earliest practicable time, but in no event later than 180 days after the Closing Date (such 180th day being the "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE"), (iii) in connection with the foregoing, (A) file all pre-effective amendments to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to cause such Exchange Offer Registration Statement to become effective, (B) file, if applicable, a post-effective amendment to such Exchange Offer Registration Statement pursuant to Rule 430A under the Act and (C) cause all necessary filings, if any, in connection with the registration and qualification of the Series B Notes to be made under the state Blue Sky or securities laws of such jurisdictions as are necessary to permit Consummation of the Exchange Offer, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not be required in connection therewith to register or qualify as a foreign corporation in any jurisdiction where such registration would result in any adverse effect to the Company, and (iv) upon the effectiveness of such Exchange Offer Registration Statement, commence and use their best efforts to Consummate the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer shall be on the appropriate form permitting registration of the Series B Notes to be offered in exchange for the Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and to permit sales of Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities by Restricted Broker-Dealers as contemplated by Section 3(c) below. (b) The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer Registration Statement to be effective continuously, and shall keep the Exchange Offer open for a period of not less than the minimum period required under applicable federal and state securities laws to Consummate the Exchange Offer; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event shall such period be less than 20 Business Days. The Company and the Guarantors shall cause the Exchange Offer to comply with all applicable federal and state securities laws. No securities other than the Series B Notes (and the subsidiary guarantees thereof) shall be included in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to cause the Exchange Offer to be Consummated on the earliest practicable date after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement has become effective, but in no event later than 30 Business Days thereafter (such 30th day being the "CONSUMMATION DEADLINE"). (c) The Company shall include a "Plan of Distribution" section in the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and indicate therein that any Restricted Broker-Dealer who holds Series A Notes that are Transfer Restricted Securities and that were acquired for the account of such Broker-Dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, may 4 6 exchange such Series A Notes (other than Transfer Restricted Securities acquired directly from the Company or any Affiliate of the Company) pursuant to the Exchange Offer; however, such Broker-Dealer may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Act and must, therefore, deliver a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Act in connection with its initial sale of each Series B Note received by such Broker-Dealer in the Exchange Offer, which prospectus delivery requirement may be satisfied by the delivery by such Broker-Dealer of the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement. Such "Plan of Distribution" section shall also contain all other information with respect to such sales of Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities by Restricted Broker-Dealers that the Commission may require in order to permit such sales pursuant thereto, but such "Plan of Distribution" shall not name any such Broker-Dealer or disclose the amount of Notes held by any such Broker-Dealer, except to the extent required by the Commission as a result of a change in policy, rules or regulations after the date of this Agreement. To the extent necessary to ensure that the prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is available for sales of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to keep the Exchange Offer Registration Statement continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(a) and 6(c) hereof and in conformity with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time, for a period of 180 days from the Consummation Deadline or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. The Company and the Guarantors shall promptly provide sufficient copies of the latest version of such Prospectus to such Broker-Dealers promptly upon request at any time in order to facilitate such sales. SECTION 4. SHELF REGISTRATION (a) SHELF REGISTRATION. If (i) the Company and the Guarantors are not required to file an Exchange Offer Registration Statement with respect to the Series B Notes or not permitted to Consummate the Exchange Offer because the Exchange Offer is not permitted by applicable law or the applicable interpretations of the staff of the Commission (after the procedures set forth in Section 6(a)(i) below have been complied with) or (ii) if any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall notify the Company within 20 Business Days following the Consummation of the Exchange Offer that (A) such Holder was prohibited by law or Commission policy from participating in the Exchange Offer or (B) such Holder may not resell the Series B Notes acquired by it in the Exchange Offer to the public without delivering a prospectus and the Prospectus contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is not appropriate or available for such resales by such Holder or (C) such Holder is a Broker-Dealer and holds Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates, then the Company and the Guarantors shall: (x) cause to be filed on or prior to 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date on which the Company determines that it is not required to file the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or not permitted to Consummate the Exchange Offer pursuant to clause (a)(i) above and (ii) the date on which the Company receives the notice specified in clause (a)(ii) above (such 30th day after such earlier date, a "FILING DEADLINE"), a shelf registration statement pursuant to Rule 415 under the Act (which may be an amendment to the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (in either event, the "SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT")), relating to all Transfer Restricted Securities and (y) shall use their respective best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective on or prior to 90 days after the Filing Deadline for the Shelf Registration Statement (such 90th day the "EFFECTIVENESS DEADLINE"). If, after the Company has filed an Exchange 5 7 Offer Registration Statement that satisfies the requirements of Section 3(a) above, the Company is required to file and make effective a Shelf Registration Statement solely because the Exchange Offer shall not be permitted under applicable federal law, then the filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement shall be deemed to satisfy the requirements of clause (x) above. Such an event shall have no effect on the requirements of clause (y) above. The Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to keep the Shelf Registration Statement discussed in this Section 4(a) continuously effective, supplemented and amended as required by and subject to the provisions of Sections 6(b) and (c) hereof to the extent necessary to ensure that it is available for sales of Transfer Restricted Securities by the Holders thereof entitled to the benefit of this Section 4(a) and to ensure that it conforms with the requirements of this Agreement, the Act and the policies, rules and regulations of the Commission as announced from time to time for a period of at least two years (as extended pursuant to Section 6(d)) following the Closing Date, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement have been sold pursuant thereto. (b) PROVISION BY HOLDERS OF CERTAIN INFORMATION IN CONNECTION WITH THE SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities may include any of its Transfer Restricted Securities in any Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to this Agreement unless and until such Holder furnishes to the Company in writing, within 20 days after receipt of a request therefor, such information specified in item 507 or 508 of Regulation S-K, as applicable, or such other information as the Company may reasonably request under the Act for use in connection with any Shelf Registration Statement or Prospectus or preliminary Prospectus included therein or in any application to the NASD. No Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities shall be entitled to Liquidated Damages pursuant to Section 5 hereof unless and until such Holder shall have provided all such information. Each selling Holder as to which any Shelf Registration Statement is being effected agrees to furnish promptly additional information required to be disclosed in order to make the information previously furnished to the Company by such Holder not materially misleading. SECTION 5. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES If (i) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is not filed with the Commission on or prior to the applicable Filing Deadline, (ii) any such Registration Statement has not been declared effective by the Commission on or prior to the applicable Effectiveness Deadline, (iii) the Exchange Offer has not been Consummated on or before the 30th day after the Exchange Offer Registration Statement is first declared effective by the Commission or (iv) any Registration Statement required by this Agreement is filed and declared effective but shall thereafter during the period such Registration Statement is required to be maintained effective pursuant hereto cease to be effective or fail to be usable for its intended purpose without being succeeded promptly by a post-effective amendment to such Registration Statement that cures such failure and that is itself declared effective immediately (each such event referred to in clauses (i) through (iv), a "REGISTRATION DEFAULT"), then the Company and the Guarantors hereby jointly and severally agree to pay liquidated damages (the "LIQUIDATED DAMAGES") to each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to the first 90-day period immediately following the occurrence of such Registration Default, in an amount equal to $.05 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted 6 8 Securities held by such Holder for each week or portion thereof that a Registration Default continues (whether or not more than one Registration Default shall exist at such time). The amount of the Liquidated Damages shall increase by an additional $.05 per week (whether or not more than one Registration Default shall exist at such time ) per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities with respect to each subsequent 90-day period until all Registration Defaults have been cured, up to a maximum amount of Liquidated Damages of $.50 per week per $1,000 in principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth herein, (1) upon filing of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (i) above, (2) upon the effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement), in the case of (ii) above, (3) upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer, in the case of (iii) above, or (4) upon the filing of a post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or an additional Registration Statement that causes the Exchange Offer Registration Statement (and/or, if applicable, the Shelf Registration Statement) to again be declared effective or made usable in the case of (iv) above, the Liquidated Damages payable with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities as a result of such clause (i), (ii), (iii) or (iv), as applicable, shall cease to accrue. All accrued Liquidated Damages shall be paid to Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities that are in the form of Global Securities by wire transfer of immediately available funds or by federal funds check and to Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities that are in the form of Certificated Securities by wire transfer to the account specified by them or by mailing checks to their registered addresses on each Damages Payment Date. All obligations of the Company and the Guarantors set forth in the preceding paragraph that are outstanding with respect to any Transfer Restricted Security at the time such security ceases to be a Transfer Restricted Security shall survive until such time as all such obligations with respect to such security shall have been satisfied in full. SECTION 6. REGISTRATION PROCEDURES (a) EXCHANGE OFFER REGISTRATION STATEMENT. In connection with the Exchange Offer, the Company and the Guarantors shall (x) comply with all applicable provisions of Section 6(c) below, (y) use their respective best efforts to effect such exchange and to permit the resale of Series B Notes by Broker-Dealers that tendered in the Exchange Offer Series A Notes that such Broker-Dealer acquired for its own account as a result of its market making activities or other trading activities (other than Series A Notes acquired directly from the Company or any of its Affiliates) being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof, and (z) comply with all of the following provisions: (i) If, following the date hereof there has been announced a change in Commission policy with respect to exchange offers such as the Exchange Offer, such that in the reasonable opinion of counsel to the Company there is a substantial question as to whether the Exchange Offer is permitted by applicable federal law, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to seek a no-action letter or other favorable decision from the Commission allowing the Company and the Guarantors to Consummate an Exchange Offer for such Transfer Restricted Securities. The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to pursue the issuance of such a decision to the Commission staff level. In connection with the foregoing, the Company and the Guarantors hereby agree to take all such other actions as are requested by the Commission or otherwise reasonably required in connection with the issuance of such decision, including without limitation (A) participating in telephonic conferences with the Commission, (B) delivering to the Commission staff an analysis prepared by counsel to the Company setting forth the legal bases, if any, upon which such counsel has concluded that such an Exchange Offer should be permitted and (C) diligently pursuing a resolution (which need not be favorable) by the Commission staff of such submission. (ii) As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without 7 9 limitation, any Holder who is a Broker-Dealer) shall furnish, upon the request of the Company, prior to the Consummation of the Exchange Offer, a written representation to the Company and the Guarantors (which may be contained in the letter of transmittal contemplated by the Exchange Offer Registration Statement) to the effect that (A) it is not an Affiliate of the Company, (B) it is not engaged in, and does not intend to engage in, and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in, a distribution of the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and (C) it is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business. As a condition to its participation in the Exchange Offer each Holder shall acknowledge and agree that any Broker-Dealer and any such Holder using the Exchange Offer to participate in a distribution of the Series B Notes shall acknowledge and agree that, if the resales are of Series B Notes obtained by such Holder in exchange for Series A Notes acquired directly by such Holder directly from the Company or an Affiliate thereof, it (1) could not under Commission policy as in effect on the date of this Agreement rely on the position of the Commission enunciated in MORGAN STANLEY AND CO., INC. (available June 5, 1991) and EXXON CAPITAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION (available May 13, 1988), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to SHEARMAN & STERLING dated July 2, 1993, and similar no-action letters (including, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above), and (2) must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Act in connection with a secondary resale transaction and that such a secondary resale transaction must be covered by an effective registration statement containing the selling security holder information required by Item 507 or 508, as applicable, of Regulation S-K. (iii) To the extent required by the Commission, prior to effectiveness of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall provide a supplemental letter to the Commission (A) stating that the Company and the Guarantors are registering the Exchange Offer in reliance on the position of the Commission enunciated in EXXON CAPITAL HOLDINGS CORPORATION (available May 13, 1988), MORGAN STANLEY AND CO., INC. (available June 5, 1991), as interpreted in the Commission's letter to SHEARMAN & STERLING dated July 2, 1993, and, if applicable, any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, (B) including a representation that neither the Company nor the Guarantors has entered into any arrangement or understanding with any Person to distribute the Series B Notes to be received in the Exchange Offer and that, to the best of the Company's and the Guarantors' information and belief, each Holder participating in the Exchange Offer is acquiring the Series B Notes in its ordinary course of business and has no arrangement or understanding with any Person to participate in the distribution of the Series B Notes received in the Exchange Offer and (C) any other undertaking or representation required by the Commission as set forth in any no-action letter obtained pursuant to clause (i) above, if applicable. (b) SHELF REGISTRATION STATEMENT. In connection with the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company and the Guarantors shall (i) comply with all the provisions of Section 6(c) below and shall use their respective best efforts to effect such registration to permit the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities being sold in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof (as indicated in the information furnished to the Company pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), and pursuant thereto the Company and the Guarantors will prepare and file with the Commission a Registration Statement relating to the registration on any appropriate form under the Act, which form shall be available for the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities 8 10 in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution thereof within the time periods and otherwise in accordance with the provisions hereof. (ii) issue, upon the request of any Holder or purchaser of Series A Notes covered by any Shelf Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement, Series B Notes having an aggregate principal amount equal to the aggregate principal amount of Series A Notes sold pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement and surrendered to the Company for cancellation; the Company shall register Series B Notes on the shelf Registration for this purpose and issue the Series B Notes to the purchaser(s) of securities subject to the Shelf Registration Statement in the names as such purchaser(s) shall designate. (c) GENERAL PROVISIONS. In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement to permit the sale or resale of Transfer Restricted Securities (including, without limitation, any Exchange Offer Registration Statement, to the extent that the same are required to be available to permit sales of Broker-Dealer Transfer Restricted Securities by Restricted Broker-Dealers), the Company and the Guarantors shall: (i) use their respective best efforts to keep such Registration Statement continuously effective and provide all requisite financial statements for the period specified in Section 3 or 4 of this Agreement, as applicable. Upon the occurrence of any event that would cause any such Registration Statement (including the Prospectus contained therein) (A) to contain an untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading or (B) not to be effective and usable for resale of Transfer Restricted Securities during the period required by this Agreement, the Company and the Guarantors shall file promptly an appropriate amendment to such Registration Statement, (1) in the case of clause (A), correcting any such misstatement or omission, and (2) in the case of clauses (A) and (B), use their respective best efforts to cause such amendment to be declared effective and such Registration Statement and the related Prospectus to become usable for their intended purpose(s) as soon as practicable thereafter; (ii) prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep the Registration Statement effective for the applicable period set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, or such shorter period as will terminate when all Transfer Restricted Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold; cause the Prospectus to be supplemented by any required Prospectus supplement, and as so supplemented to be filed pursuant to Rule 424 under the Act, and to comply fully with Rules 424, 430A and 462, as applicable, under the Act in a timely manner; and comply with the provisions of the Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Registration Statement during the applicable period in accordance with the intended method or methods of distribution by the sellers thereof set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus; (iii) advise each Holder promptly and, if requested by such Holder, confirm such advice in writing, (A) when the Prospectus or any Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed, and, with respect to any applicable Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto, when the same has become effective, (B) of any request by the Commission for amendments to the Registration Statement or amendments or supplements to the Prospectus or for additional information relating thereto, (C) of 9 11 the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Act or of the suspension by any state securities commission of the qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, or the initiation of any proceeding for any of the preceding purposes, (D) of the existence of any fact or the happening of any event that makes any statement of a material fact made in the Registration Statement, the Prospectus, any amendment or supplement thereto or any document incorporated by reference therein untrue, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Registration Statement in order to make the statements therein not misleading, or that requires the making of any additions to or changes in the Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. If at any time the Commission shall issue any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement, or any state securities commission or other regulatory authority shall issue an order suspending the qualification or exemption from qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under state securities or Blue Sky laws, the Company and the Guarantors shall use their respective best efforts to obtain the withdrawal or lifting of such order at the earliest possible time; (iv) subject to Section 6(c)(i), if any fact or event contemplated by Section 6(c)(iii)(D) above shall exist or have occurred, prepare a supplement or post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement or related Prospectus or any document incorporated therein by reference or file any other required document so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of Transfer Restricted Securities, the Prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; (v) furnish to the Initial Purchasers and each selling Holder named in any Registration Statement or Prospectus in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, before filing with the Commission, copies of any Registration Statement or any Prospectus included therein or any amendments or supplements to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all documents incorporated by reference after the initial filing of such Registration Statement), which documents will be subject to the review and comment of such Holders in connection with such sale, if any, for a period of at least five Business Days, and the Company will not file any such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to any such Registration Statement or Prospectus (including all such documents incorporated by reference) to which such Holders shall reasonably object within five Business Days after the receipt thereof. A Holder shall be deemed to have reasonably objected to such filing if such Registration Statement, amendment, Prospectus or supplement, as applicable, as proposed to be filed, contains a material misstatement or omission or fails to comply with the applicable requirements of the Act; (vi) promptly after the filing of any document that is to be incorporated by reference into a Registration Statement or Prospectus, make available copies of such document to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, if any, make the Company's and the Guarantors' representatives available for discussion of such document and other customary due diligence matters; (vii) make available, at reasonable times, for inspection by each Holder participating in any disposition pursuant to such Registration Statement and any attorney or 10 12 accountant retained by such Holders, all financial and other records and pertinent corporate documents and properties of the Company and the Guarantors and cause the Company's and the Guarantors' officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such Holder, attorney or accountant in connection with such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto subsequent to the filing thereof and prior to its effectiveness; PROVIDED that any information that is reasonably and in good faith designated by the Company in writing as confidential at the time of delivery of such information shall be kept confidential by such Persons, unless (i) disclosure of such information is required by court or administrative order or is necessary to respond to inquiries of regulatory authorities, (ii) disclosure of such information is required by law (including any disclosure requirements pursuant to federal securities laws in connection with the filing of such Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus, except if the Company obtains "confidential treatment" for any document or information in accordance with the rules of the Commission), (iii) such information becomes generally available to the public other than as a result of a disclosure or failure to safeguard such information by such Person or (iv) such information becomes available to such Person from a source other than the Company and its subsidiaries and such source is not known, after due inquiry, by such Person to be bound by a confidentiality agreement; (viii) if requested by any Holders in connection with such exchange or sale, promptly include in any Registration Statement or Prospectus, pursuant to a supplement or post-effective amendment if necessary, such information as such Holders may reasonably request to have included therein, including, without limitation, information relating to the "Plan of Distribution" of the Transfer Restricted Securities and the use of the Registration Statement or Prospectus for market-making activities; and make all required filings of such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment as soon as practicable after the Company is notified of the matters to be included in such Prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment; (ix) furnish to each Holder in connection with such exchange or sale, without charge, at least one copy of the Registration Statement, as first filed with the Commission, and of each amendment thereto, including all documents incorporated by reference therein and all exhibits (including exhibits incorporated therein by reference); (x) deliver to each Holder without charge, as many copies of the Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) and any amendment or supplement thereto as such Persons reasonably may request; the Company and the Guarantors hereby consent to the use (in accordance with law) of the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto by each of the Holders in connection with the offering and the sale of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto and all market-making activities of the Initial Purchasers, as the case may be; (xi) upon the request of any Holder, enter into such agreements (including an underwriting agreement) and make such representations and warranties and take all such other actions in connection therewith in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to any applicable Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement as may be reasonably requested by any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any applicable 11 13 Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement. In such connection and also in connection with any market-making activities by the Initial Purchasers, whether or not an underwriting agreement is entered into and whether or not the registration is an Underwritten Registration, the Company and the Guarantors shall: (A) upon the request of any Holder, furnish (or in the case of paragraphs (2) and (3), use their best efforts to furnish) to each Holder upon the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement and to each Restricted Broker-Dealer upon Consummation of the Exchange Offer: (1) a certificate, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, signed on behalf of the Company and the Guarantors by (x) the President or any Vice President and (y) a principal financial or accounting officer of the Company and such Guarantor, confirming, as of the date thereof, the matters set forth in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement and such other similar matters as such Holders and/or Restricted Broker Dealers may reasonably request; (2) an opinion, dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer or the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, as the case may be, of counsel for the Company and the Guarantors covering matters similar to those set forth in paragraph (e) of Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement and such other matter as the Holders and/or Restricted Broker Dealers may reasonably request, and in any event including a statement to the effect that such counsel has participated in conferences with officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors and representatives of the independent public accountants for the Company and the Guarantors and has considered the matters required to be stated therein and the statements contained therein, although such counsel has not independently verified the accuracy, completeness or fairness of such statements; and that such counsel advises that, on the basis of the foregoing (relying as to materiality to a large extent upon facts provided to such counsel by officers and other representatives of the Company and the Guarantors and without independent check or verifications), no facts came to such counsel's attention that caused such counsel to believe that the applicable Registration Statement, at the time such Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto became effective and, in the case of the Exchange Offer Registration Statement, as of the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, or that the Prospectus contained in such Registration Statement as of its date and, in the case of the opinion dated the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as of the date of Consummation, contained an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. Without limiting the foregoing, such counsel may state further that such counsel assumes no responsibility for, does not opine as to, and has not independently verified, the accuracy, completeness or fairness of the financial statements, notes and schedules and other financial data included in any Registration Statement contemplated by this Agreement or the related Prospectus; and 12 14 (3) a customary comfort letter, dated as of the date of effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the date of Consummation of the Exchange Offer, as the case may be, from the Company's independent accountants, in the customary form and covering matters of the type customarily covered in comfort letters to underwriters in connection with underwritten offerings, and affirming the matters set forth in the comfort letters delivered pursuant to paragraph (g) of Section 9 of the Purchase Agreement, without exception; (B) set forth in full or incorporate by reference in the underwriting agreement, if any, in connection with any sale or resale pursuant to any Shelf Registration Statement the indemnification provisions and procedures of Section 8 hereof with respect to all parties to be indemnified pursuant to said Section; and (C) deliver such other documents and certificates as may be reasonably requested by the selling Holders, and Restricted Broker Dealers, if any, to evidence compliance with clause (A) above and with any customary conditions contained in the underwriting agreement or other agreement entered into by the Company and the Guarantors pursuant to this clause (xi). If at any time the representations and warranties of the Company and the Guarantors contemplated in (A)(1) above cease to be true and correct in all material respects, the Company and the Guarantors shall so advise the selling Holders and each Restricted Broker-Dealer promptly and if requested by such Persons, shall confirm such advice in writing; (xii) prior to any public offering of Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the selling Holders and their counsel in connection with the registration and qualification of the Transfer Restricted Securities under the state Blue Sky or securities laws of such jurisdictions as the selling Holders may request and do any and all other acts or things necessary or advisable to enable the disposition in such jurisdictions of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the applicable Registration Statement; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that neither the Company nor any Guarantors shall be required to register or qualify as a foreign corporation where it is not now so qualified or to take any action that would subject it to the service of process in suits or to taxation, other than as to matters and transactions relating to the Registration Statement, in any jurisdiction where it is not now so subject; (xiii) in connection with any sale of Transfer Restricted Securities that will result in such securities no longer being Transfer Restricted Securities, cooperate with the Holders to facilitate the timely preparation and delivery of certificates representing Transfer Restricted Securities to be sold and not bearing any restrictive legends; and to register such Transfer Restricted Securities in such denominations and such names as the Holders or the underwriter(s), if any, may request at least two Business Days prior to such sale of Transfer Restricted Securities; (xiv) use their respective best efforts to cause the disposition of the Transfer Restricted Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the seller or sellers thereof or the underwriter(s), if any, to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities, subject to the proviso contained in clause (xii) above; 13 15 (xv) provide a CUSIP number for all Transfer Restricted Securities not later than the effective date of a Registration Statement covering such Transfer Restricted Securities and provide the Trustee under the Indenture with printed certificates for the Transfer Restricted Securities which are in a form eligible for deposit with the Depository Trust Company; (xvi) cooperate and assist in any filings required to be made with the NASD and in the performance of any due diligence investigation by any underwriter (including any "qualified independent underwriter") that is required to be retained in accordance with the rules and regulations of the NASD, and use their respective best efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective and approved by such governmental agencies or authorities as may be necessary to enable the Holders selling Transfer Restricted Securities to consummate the disposition of such Transfer Restricted Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the Company shall not take any position during review by the NASD that would, in any manner, create the implication that the offering of the Series A Notes on the Closing Date by the Company should be or is subject to the rules and regulations of the NASD; (xvii) otherwise use their respective best efforts to comply with all applicable rules and regulations of the Commission, and make generally available to its security holders with regard to any applicable Registration Statement, as soon as practicable, a consolidated earnings statement meeting the requirements of Rule 158 (which need not be audited) covering a twelve-month period beginning after the effective date of the Registration Statement (as such term is defined in paragraph (c) of Rule 158 under the Act); (xviii) cause the Indenture to be qualified under the TIA not later than the effective date of the first Registration Statement required by this Agreement and, in connection therewith, cooperate with the Trustee and the Holders of Notes to effect such changes to the Indenture as may be required for such Indenture to be so qualified in accordance with the terms of the TIA; and execute and use their best efforts to cause the Trustee to execute, all documents that may be required to effect such changes and all other forms and documents required to be filed with the Commission to enable such Indenture to be so qualified in a timely manner; and (xix) provide promptly to each Holder and the Initial Purchasers upon request each document filed with the Commission pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act. (d) RESTRICTIONS ON HOLDERS. Each Holder agrees by acquisition of a Transfer Restricted Security that, upon receipt of the notice referred to in Section 6(c)(iii)(C) or any notice from the Company of the existence of any fact of the kind described in Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof (in each case, a "SUSPENSION NOTICE"), such Holder will forthwith discontinue disposition of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to the applicable Registration Statement until (i) such Holder's receipt of the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(iv) hereof, or (ii) such Holder is advised in writing by the Company that the use of the Prospectus may be resumed, and has received copies of any additional or supplemental filings that are incorporated by reference in the Prospectus (the "ADVICE"). If so directed by the Company, each Holder will either (i) destroy any Prospectuses, other than permanent file copies, then in such Holder's possession which have been replaced by the Company with more recently dated Prospectuses or (ii) deliver to the Company (at the Company's expense) all copies, other than 14 16 permanent file copies then in such Holder's possession, of the Prospectus covering such Transfer Restricted Securities that was current at the time of receipt of either such notice. In the event the Company shall give any such notice, the time period regarding the effectiveness of such Registration Statement set forth in Section 3 or 4 hereof, as applicable, shall be extended by the number of days during the period from and including the date of the giving of such notice pursuant to Section 6(c)(i) or Section 6(c)(iii)(D) hereof to and including the date when each selling Holder covered by such Registration Statement shall have received the copies of the supplemented or amended Prospectus contemplated by Section 6(c)(iv) hereof or shall have received the Advice. SECTION 7. REGISTRATION EXPENSES (a) All expenses incident to the Company's and the Guarantors' performance of or compliance with this Agreement will be borne by the Company, regardless of whether a Registration Statement becomes effective, including without limitation: (i) all registration and filing fees and expenses (including filings made by any Purchaser or Holder with the NASD and its counsel that may be required by the rules and regulations of the NASD); (ii) all fees and expenses of compliance with federal securities and state Blue Sky or securities laws; (iii) all expenses of printing (including printing certificates for the Series B Notes to be issued in the Exchange Offer and printing of Prospectuses, whether for exchanges, sales or otherwise), messenger and delivery services and telephone; (iv) all fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company, the Guarantors and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities (subject to the provisions of Section 7(b) hereof); (v) all application and filing fees in connection with listing the Series B Notes on a national securities exchange or automated quotation system pursuant to the requirements hereof; and (vi) all fees and disbursements of independent certified public accountants of the Company and the Guarantors (including the expenses of any special audit and comfort letters required by or incident to such performance). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Holders will be responsible for any underwriting discounts and commissions, brokers fees and any transfer taxes relating to such Notes disposed of by the Holders. The Company will, in any event, bear its and the Guarantors' internal expenses (including, without limitation, all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit and the fees and expenses of any Person, including special experts, retained by the Company or the Guarantors. (b) In connection with any Registration Statement required by this Agreement (including, without limitation, the Exchange Offer Registration Statement and the Shelf Registration Statement), the Company and the Guarantors will reimburse the Initial Purchasers and the Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities being tendered in the Exchange Offer and/or resold pursuant to the "Plan of Distribution" contained in the Exchange Offer Registration Statement or registered pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, as applicable, for the reasonable fees and disbursements of not more than one counsel, who shall be Cahill Gordon & Reindel, unless another firm shall be chosen by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities for whose benefit such Registration Statement is being prepared. 15 17 SECTION 8. INDEMNIFICATION (a) The Company and the Guarantors, jointly and severally, agree to indemnify and hold harmless (i) each Holder and (ii) each person, if any, who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) any Holder (any of the persons referred to in this clause (ii) being hereinafter referred to as a "CONTROLLING PERSON") and (iii) the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of any Holder or any controlling person (any person referred to in clause (i), (ii) or (iii) may hereinafter be referred to as an "INDEMNIFIED HOLDER"), to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions and expenses (including without limitation and as incurred, reimbursement of all reasonable costs of investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any claim or action, or any investigation or proceeding by any governmental agency or body, commenced or threatened, including the reasonable fees and expenses of counsel to any Indemnified Holder) directly or indirectly caused by, related to, based upon, arising out of or in connection with any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Registration Statement, preliminary prospectus or Prospectus (or any amendment or supplement thereto), or any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, except insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities, judgments, actions or expenses are caused by an untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue statement or omission that is made in reliance upon and in conformity with information relating to any of the Holders furnished in writing to the Company by any of the Holders expressly for use therein. (b) Each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agrees, severally and not jointly, to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and the Guarantors, and their respective directors, officers, and any person controlling (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Act or Section 20 of the Exchange Act) the Company or the Guarantors, and the respective officers, directors, partners, employees, representatives and agents of each such person, to the same extent as the foregoing indemnity from the Company and the Guarantors to each of the Indemnified Holders, but only with respect to claims and actions based on information relating to such Holder furnished in writing by such Holder expressly for use in any Registration Statement. In case any action or proceeding shall be brought against the Company, the Guarantors or any of their directors or officers or any such controlling person in respect of which indemnity may be sought against a Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, such Holder shall have the rights and duties given the Company and the Guarantors, and the Company, the Guarantors, such directors or officers or such controlling person shall have the rights and duties given to each Holder by the preceding paragraph. In no event shall any Holder be liable or responsible for any amount in excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to its sale of Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds (i) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities and (ii) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. (c) In case any action shall be commenced involving any person in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to Section 8(a) or 8(b) (the "INDEMNIFIED PARTY"), the indemnified party shall promptly notify the person against whom such indemnity may be sought (the "INDEMNIFYING PERSON") in writing and the indemnifying party shall assume the defense of such action, including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party and the payment of all fees and expenses of such counsel, as incurred (except that in the case of any action in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to both Sections 8(a) and 8(b), a Holder shall not be required to assume the defense of such action pursuant to this Section 8(c), but may employ separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel, except as provided below, shall be at the expense of the 16 18 Holder). Any indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of the indemnified party unless (i) the employment of such counsel shall have been specifically authorized in writing by the indemnifying party, (ii) the indemnifying party shall have failed to assume the defense of such action or employ counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnified party and the indemnifying party, and the indemnified party shall have been advised by counsel that there may be one or more legal defenses available to it which are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party (in which case the indemnifying party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such action on behalf of the indemnified party). In any such case, the indemnifying party shall not, in connection with any one action or separate but substantially similar or related actions in the same jurisdiction arising out of the same general allegations or circumstances, be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified parties and all such fees and expenses shall be reimbursed as they are incurred. Such firm shall be designated in writing by a majority of the Holders, in the case of the parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(a), and by the Company and Guarantors, in the case of parties indemnified pursuant to Section 8(b). The indemnifying party shall indemnify and hold harmless the indemnified party from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and judgments by reason of any settlement of any action (i) effected with its written consent or (ii) effected without its written consent if the settlement is entered into more than twenty business days after the indemnifying party shall have received a request from the indemnified party for reimbursement for the fees and expenses of counsel (in any case where such fees and expenses are at the expense of the indemnifying party) and, prior to the date of such settlement, the indemnifying party shall have failed to comply with such reimbursement request. No indemnifying party shall, without the prior written consent of the indemnified party, effect any settlement or compromise of, or consent to the entry of judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action in respect of which the indemnified party is or could have been a party and indemnity or contribution may or could have been sought hereunder by the indemnified party, unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability on claims that are or could have been the subject matter of such action and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of the indemnified party. (d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable to an indemnified party under Section 8(a) or Section 8(b) hereof (other than by reason of exceptions provided in those Sections) in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to therein, then each applicable indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified party, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Indemnified Holder, on the other hand, in connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses. The relative fault of the Company and the Guarantors, on the one hand, and of the Indemnified Holder, on the other hand, shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to information supplied by the Company or the Guarantors or by the Indemnified Holder and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the last sentence of Section 8(b), any legal or other fees or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with investigating or defending any action or claim. 17 19 The Company, the Guarantors and each Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 8(d) were determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Holders were treated as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph. The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses referred to in the immediately preceding paragraph shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth above, any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Section 8, no Holder or its related Indemnified Holders shall be required to contribute, in the aggregate, any amount in excess of the amount by which the total received by such Holder with respect to the sale of its Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to a Registration Statement exceeds the sum of (A) the amount paid by such Holder for such Transfer Restricted Securities PLUS (B) the amount of any damages which such Holder has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Holders' obligations to contribute pursuant to this Section 8(d) are several in proportion to the respective principal amount of Series A Notes held by each of the Holders hereunder and not joint. SECTION 9. RULE 144A The Company and the Guarantors hereby agree with each Holder, for so long as any Transfer Restricted Securities remain outstanding and, in the event the Company subsequently becomes subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, during any period in which the Company or the Guarantors (i) are not subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make available, upon request of any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities, to any Holder of Transfer Restricted Securities in connection with any sale thereof and any prospective purchaser of such Transfer Restricted Securities designated by such Holder, the information required by Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Act in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144A, and (ii) are subject to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, to make all filings required thereby in a timely manner in order to permit resales of such Transfer Restricted Securities pursuant to Rule 144. SECTION 10. UNDERWRITTEN REGISTRATIONS No Holder may participate in any Underwritten Registration hereunder unless such Holder (a) agrees to sell such Holder's Transfer Restricted Securities on the basis provided in customary underwriting arrangements entered into in connection therewith and (b) completes and executes all reasonable questionnaires, powers of attorney, and other documents required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements. SECTION 11. SELECTION OF UNDERWRITERS For any Underwritten Offering, the investment banker or investment bankers and manager or managers for any Underwritten Offering that will administer such offering will be selected by the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Transfer Restricted Securities included in such offering. Such investment bankers and managers are referred to herein as the "underwriters." 18 20 SECTION 12. MISCELLANEOUS (a) REMEDIES. Each Holder and the Initial Purchasers, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein, in the Indenture, the Purchase Agreement or granted by law, including recovery of Liquidated Damages (the payment of which is the sole monetary remedy available to the Holders of Transfer Restricted Series A Notes in the event that the Company does not comply with the deadlines set forth in this Agreement with respect to the conduct of the Exchange Offer or the registration of the Series A Notes for resale under a Shelf Registration Statement) or other damages, will in addition be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Agreement. The Company and the Guarantors agree that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by them of the provisions of this Agreement and hereby agree to waive the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate. (b) NO INCONSISTENT AGREEMENTS. Neither the Company nor the Guarantors will, on or after the date of this Agreement, enter into any agreement with respect to their respective securities that is inconsistent with the rights granted to the Holders in this Agreement or otherwise conflicts with the provisions hereof. Neither the Company nor the Guarantors has previously entered into any agreement granting any registration rights with respect to their respective securities to any Person. The rights granted to the Holders hereunder do not in any way conflict with and are not inconsistent with the rights granted to the holders of the Company's and the Guarantors' securities under any agreement in effect on the date hereof. (c) ADJUSTMENTS AFFECTING THE NOTES. Neither the Company nor the Guarantors will take any action, or voluntarily permit any change to occur, with respect to the Notes that would materially and adversely affect the ability of the Holders to Consummate any Exchange Offer. (d) AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS. This Agreement may not be amended, modified or supplemented, and waivers or consents to or departures from the provisions hereof may not be given unless (i) in the case of Section 5 hereof and this Section 12(d)(i), the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of all outstanding Transfer Restricted Securities (except with respect to a waiver or departure entered into by a Holder with the Company that is binding only with respect to the Notes held by such Holder) and (ii) in the case of all other provisions hereof, the Company has obtained the written consent of Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities (excluding Transfer Restricted Securities held by the Company or its Affiliates). Notwithstanding the foregoing, a waiver or consent to departure from the provisions hereof that relates exclusively to the rights of Holders whose securities are being tendered pursuant to the Exchange Offer and that does not affect directly or indirectly the rights of other Holders whose securities are not being tendered pursuant to such Exchange Offer may be given by the Holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of Transfer Restricted Securities subject to such Exchange Offer. (e) THIRD PARTY BENEFICIARY. The Holders shall be third party beneficiaries to the agreements made hereunder between the Company, on the one hand, and the Initial Purchasers, on the other hand, and shall have the right to enforce such agreements directly to the extent they may deem such enforcement necessary or advisable to protect their rights or the rights of Holders hereunder. (f) NOTICES. All notices and other communications provided for or permitted hereunder shall be made in writing by hand-delivery, first-class mail (registered or certified, return receipt requested), telex, telecopier, or air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery: 19 21 (i) if to a Holder, at the address set forth on the records of the Registrar under the Indenture, with a copy to the Registrar under the Indenture; and (ii) if to the Company or the Guarantors: RailAmerica Transportation Corp. 5300 Broken Sound Boulevard, N.W. Boca Raton, Florida 33487 Facsimile No.: (561) 994-3929 Attention: General Counsel With a copy to: Greenberg Traurig, P.A. 1221 Brickell Avenue Miami, Florida 33131 Facsimile No.: (305) 579-0500 Attention: Fern Watts All such notices and communications shall be deemed to have been duly given: at the time delivered by hand, if personally delivered; five Business Days after being deposited in the mail, postage prepaid, if mailed; when receipt acknowledged, if telecopied; and on the next Business Day, if timely delivered to an air courier guaranteeing overnight delivery. Copies of all such notices, demands or other communications shall be concurrently delivered by the Person giving the same to the Trustee at the address specified in the Indenture. (g) SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and assigns of each of the parties, including without limitation and without the need for an express assignment, subsequent Holders of Transfer Restricted Securities; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that this Agreement shall not inure to the benefit of or be binding upon a successor or assign of a Holder unless and to the extent such successor or assign acquired Transfer Restricted Securities directly from such Holder. (h) COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and by the parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed to be an original and all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. (i) HEADINGS. The headings in this Agreement are for convenience of reference only and shall not limit or otherwise affect the meaning hereof. (j) GOVERNING LAW. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW RULES THEREOF. (k) SEVERABILITY. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained herein, or the application thereof in any circumstance, is held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, 20 22 legality and enforceability of any such provision in every other respect and of the remaining provisions contained herein shall not be affected or impaired thereby. (l) ENTIRE AGREEMENT. This Agreement is intended by the parties as a final expression of their agreement and intended to be a complete and exclusive statement of the agreement and understanding of the parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, warranties or undertakings, other than those set forth or referred to herein with respect to the registration rights granted with respect to the Transfer Restricted Securities. This Agreement supersedes all prior agreements and understandings between the parties with respect to such subject matter. 21 23 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above. RAILAMERICA TRANSPORTATION CORP. By: /s/ Bennett Marks ------------------------------------------------- Name: Bennett Marks Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer RAILAMERICA, INC., as Guarantor By: /s/ Mark Phariss ------------------------------------------------- Name: Mark Phariss Title: Vice President, General Counsel and Assistant Secretary S-1 24 AUSTIN & NORTHWESTERN RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. BOSTON CENTRAL FREIGHT RAILROADS, INC. CASCADE AND COLUMBIA RIVER RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. CENTRAL OREGON & PACIFIC RAILROAD, INC. CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY OF INDIANAPOLIS CONNECTICUT SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. DAKOTA RAIL, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DALLAS, GARLAND & NORTHEASTERN RAILROAD, INC. DELAWARE VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. FLORIDA RAIL LINES, INC. GEORGIA SOUTHWESTERN RAILROAD, INC. HURON AND EASTERN RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. INDIANA & OHIO CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. INDIANA & OHIO RAIL CORP. INDIANA & OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY INDIANA SOUTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MARKSMAN CORP. MID-MICHIGAN RAILROAD, INC. MINNESOTA NORTHERN RAILROAD, INC. MISSOURI & NORTHERN ARKANSAS RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NEW ENGLAND CENTRAL RAILROAD, INC. NEW ORLEANS LOWER COAST RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. NORTH CAROLINA AND VIRGINIA RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. OTTER TAIL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. PALM BEACH RAIL HOLDING, INC. PITTSBURG INDUSTRIAL RAILROAD, INC. PLAINVIEW TERMINAL COMPANY PRAIRIE HOLDINGS CORPORATION RAIL OPERATING SUPPORT GROUP, INC. RAILAMERICA AUSTRALIA, INC. RAILAMERICA EQUIPMENT CORPORATION RAILAMERICA INTERMODAL SERVICES, INC. RAILINK ACQUISITION, INC. RAILTEX ACQUISITION CORP. RAILTEX DISTRIBUTION SERVICES, INC. RAILTEX, INC. RAILTEX INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC. RAILTEX LOGISITICS, INC. RAILTEX SERVICES CO., INC. SAGINAW VALLEY RAILWAY COMPANY, INC. SAN DIEGO & IMPERIAL VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. S-2 25 SOUTH CAROLINA CENTRAL RAILROAD COMPANY, INC. SOUTH CENTRAL TENNESSEE RAILROAD CORP., INC. ST. CROIX VALLEY RAILROAD COMPANY THE TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILROAD CORPORATION TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN RAILWAY CORPORATION VENTURA COUNTY RAILROAD CO., INC. WEST TEXAS AND LUBBOCK RAILROAD COMPANY, INC., as Guarantors By: /s/ Bennett Marks ------------------------------------------------ Name: Bennett Marks Title: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, On behalf of each of the above- named entities. S-3 26 Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette Securities Corporation Barclays Bank PLC Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. By: DONALDSON, LUFKIN & JENRETTE SECURITIES CORPORATION By: /s/ Steven D. Smith ------------------------------------- Name: Steven D. Smith Title: Senior Vice President S-4 EX-23.2 7 g63868ex23-2.txt CONSENT OF PWC - RAILAMERICA 1 EXHIBIT 23.2 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of RailAmerica Transportation Corporation of our report dated March 15, 2000 relating to the financial statements of RailAmerica, Inc., which appears in such Registration Statement. We also consent to the references to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Ft. Lauderdale, Florida September 5, 2000 EX-23.3 8 g63868ex23-3.txt CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN - FERRONER 1 EXHIBIT 23.3 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement filed on Form S-4 of our report dated February 4, 2000, on our audits of the financial statements of Ferronor S.A. (a Chilean corporation and subsidiary of RailAmerica) included in the RailAmerica, Inc. Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, and to all references to our firm included in this Registration Statement. ARTHUR ANDERSEN-LANGTON CLARKE Charles A. Bunce (Partner) Santiago, Chile September 5, 2000 EX-23.4 9 g63868ex23-4.txt CONSENT OF PWC - V/LINE FREIGHT CORP. 1 EXHIBIT 23.4 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our report dated July 14, 1999 relating to the financial statements of V/Line Freight Corporation as of June 30, 1998 and for the year then ended, which appear in RailAmerica, Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated July 16, 1999. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Fort Lauderdale, Florida September 5, 2000 EX-23.5 10 g63868ex23-5.txt CONSENT OF PWC - RAILLINK 1 EXHIBIT 23.5 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-4 of our report dated March 5, 1999, relating to the financial statements of RaiLink, Inc. as of December 31, 1998 and for the year then ended, which appear in RailAmerica, Inc.'s Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated October 5, 1999. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Experts" in such Registration Statement. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Ft. Lauderdale, Florida September 5, 2000 EX-23.6 11 g63868ex23-6.txt CONSENT OF E&Y - TOLEDO, PEORIA & WESTERN 1 Exhibit 23.6 Consent of Independent Auditors We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our report dated February 19, 1999, with respect to the financial statements of The Toledo, Peoria and Western Railroad Corporation incorporated by reference from RailAmerica's Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated November 12, 1999 in the Registration Statement (Form S-4) dated September 6, 2000 of RailAmerica Transportation Corp. for the registration of $130,000,000 12 7/8% Senior Subordinated Notes due 2010. Ernst & Young LLP Syracuse, New York September 5, 2000 EX-23.7 12 g63868ex23-7.txt CONSENT OF ARTHUR ANDERSEN - RAILTEX 1 EXHIBIT 23.7 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use in this Registration Statement of our report dated February 17, 2000, included herein and to all references to our firm included in this Registration Statement. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP San Antonio, Texas September 5, 2000
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