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Accounting Policies
12 Months Ended
Dec. 29, 2012
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Accounting Policies
Accounting Policies
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned and majority owned subsidiaries. In addition, the Company has joint ventures that are consolidated in accordance with consolidation rules. All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated.
Use of Estimates
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), which require the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and revenues and expenses during the periods reported. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company uses estimates in accounting for, among other items, allowance for doubtful accounts; excess and obsolete inventory; share-based compensation; acquisitions; product warranty obligations, pension assets and liabilities, derivative fair values, goodwill impairment, health care, retirement benefits, rebates and incentives, litigation claims and contingencies, including environmental matters, and income taxes. The Company accounts for changes to estimates and assumptions when warranted by factually based experience.
Acquisitions
The Company accounts for acquisitions under the acquisition method, in which assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded at fair value as of the date of acquisition. The operating results of the acquired companies are included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from the date of acquisition.

The Company recognizes assets acquired, liabilities assumed, contractual contingencies and contingent consideration at their fair value on the acquisition date. Acquisition-related costs are expensed as incurred, restructuring costs are recognized as post-acquisition expense and changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and income tax uncertainties after the measurement period are recorded in income tax expense.
Revenue Recognition
The Company recognizes revenue upon transfer of title, which generally occurs upon shipment of the product to the customer. The pricing of products sold is generally supported by customer purchase orders, and accounts receivable collection is reasonably assured at the time of shipment. Estimated discounts and rebates are recorded as a reduction of gross sales in the same period revenue is recognized. Product returns and credits are estimated and recorded at the time of shipment based upon historical experience. Shipping and handling costs are recorded as revenue when billed to the customers. The costs incurred from shipping and handling are recorded in Cost of Sales.
The Company derives a significant portion of its revenues from several original equipment manufacturing customers. Despite this relative concentration, there were no customers that accounted for more than 10% of consolidated net sales in fiscal 2012, fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2010.
Research and Development
The Company performs research and development activities relating to new product development and the improvement of current products. Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Research and development costs were $28.5 million, $21.8 million and $10.4 million for fiscal 2012, 2011 and 2010, respectively. Research and development costs are recorded in operating expenses.

Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents consist of highly liquid investments which are readily convertible to cash, present insignificant risk of changes in value due to interest rate fluctuations and have original or purchased maturities of three months or less.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to significant concentrations of credit risk consist principally of cash equivalents and trade accounts receivable.
Concentration of credit risk with respect to trade accounts receivable is limited due to the large number of customers and their dispersion across many geographic areas. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalents, and other financial instruments, with various major financial institutions.

The Company has material deposits with a global financial institution. It performs periodic evaluations of the relative credit standing of its financial institutions and monitors the amount of exposure.

The Company continues to monitor credit risk associated with its trade receivables, especially during this period of continued global economic uncertainty.

Investments
Investments include trading securities and fixed deposits which have original maturities of greater than three months and remaining maturities of less than one year. Investments with maturities greater than one year may be classified as short-term based on their highly liquid nature and their availability to fund future investing activities. The fair value of term deposits approximates their carrying value. These investments are included in Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets on the Company's Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Trade Receivables
Trade receivables are stated at estimated net realizable value. Trade receivables are comprised of balances due from customers, net of estimated allowances. In estimating losses inherent in trade receivables the Company uses historical loss experience and applies them to a related aging analysis. Determination of the proper level of allowances requires management to exercise significant judgment about the timing, frequency and severity of losses. The allowances for doubtful accounts takes into consideration numerous quantitative and qualitative factors, including historical loss experience, collection experience, delinquency trends and economic conditions.
In circumstances where the Company is aware of a specific customer's inability to meet its obligation, a specific reserve is recorded against amounts receivable to reduce the net recognized receivable to the amount reasonably expected to be collected. Additions to the allowances for doubtful accounts are maintained through adjustments to the provision for doubtful accounts, which are charged to current period earnings; amounts determined to be uncollectable are charged directly against the allowances, while amounts recovered on previously charged-off accounts benefit current period earnings.
Inventories
The approximate percentage distribution between major classes of inventory at year end is as follows:
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Raw Material and Work In Process
43
%
 
38
%
Finished Goods and Purchased Parts
57
%
 
62
%

Inventories are stated at cost, which is not in excess of market. Cost for approximately 31% of the Company's inventory at December 29, 2012 and 45% at December 31, 2011 was determined using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. If all inventories were valued on the first-in, first-out ("FIFO") method, they would have increased by $60.0 million and $57.0 million as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, respectively. Material, labor and factory overhead costs are included in the inventories.
The Company reviews inventories for excess and obsolete products or components. Based on an analysis of historical usage and management's evaluation of estimated future demand, market conditions and alternative uses for possible excess or obsolete parts, the Company records inventories at net realizable value.

Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, Plant and Equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation of plant and equipment is provided principally on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives (3 to 50 years) of the depreciable assets. Accelerated methods are used for income tax purposes.
Expenditures for repairs and maintenance are charged to expense when incurred. Expenditures which extend the useful lives of existing equipment are capitalized and depreciated.
Upon retirement or disposition of property and equipment, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is recognized. Leasehold improvements are capitalized and amortized over the lesser of the life of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset.
Commitments for property, plant and equipment purchases were $17.8 million at December 29, 2012.
Property, plant and equipment by major classification was as follows (in millions):
 
December 29,
2012
 
December 31,
2011
Land and Improvements
$
76.2

 
$
74.1

Buildings and Improvements
212.7

 
189.3

Machinery and Equipment
747.5

 
667.2

  Property, Plant and Equipment
1,036.4

 
930.6

Less: Accumulated Depreciation
(463.3
)
 
(396.6
)
  Net Property, Plant and Equipment
$
573.1

 
$
534.0



Goodwill
The Company evaluates the carrying amount of goodwill annually or more frequently if events or circumstances indicate that an asset might be impaired. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include significant underperformance relative to historical or forecasted operating results, a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative industry or economic trends. The Company performs the required annual goodwill impairment test as of the end of the October fiscal month each year.
The Company uses a weighting of the market approach method and the income approach discounted cash flow method in testing goodwill for impairment. In the market approach, the Company applies performance multiples from comparable guideline public companies, adjusted for relative risk, profitability, and growth considerations, to the reporting units to estimate fair value. The key assumptions used in the discounted cash flow method used to estimate fair value include discount rates, revenue growth rates, terminal growth rates and cash flow projections. Discount rates, growth rates and cash flow projections are the most sensitive and susceptible to change as they require significant management judgment. Discount rates are determined by using a weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”). The WACC considers market and industry data as well as Company-specific risk factors for each reporting unit in determining the appropriate discount rate to be used. The discount rate utilized for each reporting unit is indicative of the return an investor would expect to receive for investing in such a business. Terminal growth rate determination follows common methodology of capturing the present value of perpetual cash flow estimates beyond the last projected period assuming a constant WACC and long-term growth rates.
Intangible Assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of the carrying amount of intangible assets whenever events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be fully recoverable through future cash flows. Factors that could trigger an impairment review include a significant decrease in the market value of an asset or significant negative or economic trends (see Note 5 of Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
The Company also in-process research and development ("IPRD") included in intangible assets. IPRD is not currently being amortized however amortization will commence when the related technology revenues are realized.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Property, Plant and Equipment are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the Company determines that an asset is impaired, it measures the impairment using the discounted expected future cash flows derived from the asset as compared to its carrying value. Such analyses necessarily involve significant estimates.
Earnings per Share (“EPS”)
Diluted earnings per share is computed based upon earnings applicable to common shares divided by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the effect of other dilutive securities. Options for common shares where the exercise price was above the market price have been excluded from the calculation of effect of dilutive securities shown below; the amount of these shares were 0.3 million in 2012, 0.7 million in 2011 and 0.3 million in 2010. The following table reconciles the basic and diluted shares used in EPS calculations for the years ended (in millions):
 
2012
 
2011
 
2010
Denominator for Basic EPS
41.8

 
39.7

 
38.2

Effect of Dilutive Securities
0.3

 
0.4

 
0.7

Denominator for Diluted EPS
42.1

 
40.1

 
38.9



The “Effect of Dilutive Securities” represents the dilution impact of equity awards and the convertible notes (fully converted in fiscal 2010). The dilutive effect of conversion of the Company's convertible notes into shares of common stock was approximately 0.3 million shares for the fiscal 2010.
Retirement Plans
Approximately half of the Company's domestic employees are covered by defined benefit pension plans with the remaining employees covered by defined contribution plans. The defined benefit pension plans covering a majority of the Company's domestic employees have been closed to new employees and frozen for existing employees. Most of the Company's foreign employees are covered by government sponsored plans in the countries in which they are employed. The Company's obligations under its defined benefit pension plans are determined with the assistance of actuarial firms. The actuaries, under management's direction, make certain assumptions regarding such factors as withdrawal rates and mortality rates. The actuaries also provide information and recommendations from which management makes further assumptions on such factors as the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets, the discount rate on benefit obligations and where applicable, the rate of annual compensation increases.
Based upon the assumptions made, the investments made by the plans, overall conditions and movement in financial markets, life-spans of benefit recipients and other factors differ from assumptions, annual expenses and recorded assets or liabilities of these defined benefit pension plans may change significantly from year to year.
Derivative Financial Instruments
Derivative instruments are recorded on the consolidated balance sheet at fair value. Any fair value changes are recorded in net earnings or Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss as determined under accounting guidance that establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of the hedging relationships.
The Company uses derivative instruments to manage its exposure to fluctuations in certain raw material commodity pricing, fluctuations in the cost of forecasted foreign currency transactions, and variability in interest rate exposure on floating rate borrowings. The majority of derivative instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges (see Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements).
Income Taxes
The Company operates in numerous taxing jurisdictions and is subject to regular examinations by various U.S. Federal, state and foreign jurisdictions for various tax periods. Its income tax positions are based on research and interpretations of the income tax laws and rulings in each of the jurisdictions in which it does business. Due to the subjectivity of interpretations of laws and rulings in each jurisdiction, the differences and interplay in tax laws between those jurisdictions as well as the inherent uncertainty in estimating the final resolution of complex tax audit matters, estimates of income tax liabilities may differ from actual payments or assessments.
Foreign Currency Translation
For those operations using a functional currency other than the U.S. dollar, assets and liabilities are translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates, and revenues and expenses are translated at weighted-average exchange rates. The resulting translation adjustments are recorded as a separate component of shareholders' equity.
Product Warranty Reserves
The Company maintains reserves for product warranty to cover the stated warranty periods for its products. Such reserves are established based on an evaluation of historical warranty experience and specific significant warranty matters when they become known and can reasonably be estimated.
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss
Foreign currency translation adjustments, unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments designated as hedges and pension liability adjustments are included in shareholders' equity under accumulated other comprehensive loss.
The components of the ending balances of Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss are as follows (in millions):
 
2012
 
2011
Translation Adjustments
$
(6.0
)
 
$
(20.0
)
Hedging Activities, net of tax of $(10.7) million in 2012 and $(31.1) million in 2011
(17.4
)
 
(50.8
)
Pension and Post Retirement Benefits, net of tax of $(25.7) million in 2012 and $(21.1) million in 2011
(41.9
)
 
(34.4
)
Total
$
(65.3
)
 
$
(105.2
)


Legal Claims
The Company records expenses and liabilities when the Company believes that an obligation of the Company on a specific matter is probable and there is a basis to reasonably estimate the value of the obligation. This methodology is used for legal claims that are filed against the Company from time to time. The uncertainty that is associated with such matters frequently requires adjustments to the liabilities previously recorded.
Fair Values
The fair values of cash equivalents, investments, trade receivables and accounts payable approximate the carrying values due to the short period of time to maturity. The fair value of long-term debt is estimated using discounted cash flows based on rates for instruments with comparable maturities and credit ratings. The fair value of investments, pension assets, derivative instruments and contingent purchase price obligations is determined based on inputs as defined in Note 14 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) amended the guidance regarding fair value measurement and disclosure. The amended guidance clarifies the application of existing fair value measurement and disclosure requirements and requires more detailed disclosure about the activity within Level 3 fair value measurements.The amendment became effective for the Company in fiscal 2012 with no significant impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.

In June 2011, the FASB amended ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive income guidance to require all non-owner changes in shareholders’ equity to be presented in either a single continuous statement of comprehensive income or in two separate but consecutive statements. Under this amendment, an entity is required to present each component of net income along with total net income, each component of other comprehensive income along with a total for other comprehensive income, and a total amount for comprehensive income. An entity is required to present on the face of the financial statements reclassification adjustments for items that are reclassified from other comprehensive income to net income in the statement(s) where the components of net income and the components of other comprehensive income are presented. An entity will no longer be permitted to present the components of other comprehensive income as part of the statement of equity. The amendment was effective for the Company at the beginning of fiscal 2012 and changed the presentation of the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In December 2011, the FASB issued guidance enhancing disclosure requirements about the nature of an entity's right to offset and related arrangements associated with its financial instruments and derivative instruments. The new guidance requires the disclosure of the gross amounts subject to rights of set-off, amounts offset in accordance with the accounting standards followed, and the related net exposure. The new guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company does not anticipate material impacts on its consolidated financial statements upon adoption.
In September 2011, the FASB issued guidance to simplify the rules related to testing goodwill for impairment. The revised guidance allows an entity to make an initial qualitative evaluation, based on the entity's events and circumstances, to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The results of this qualitative assessment determine whether it is necessary to perform the currently required two-step impairment test. The new guidance was effective in fiscal 2012. The adoption of this guidance had no impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.