UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
Quarterly Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the quarterly period ended |
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Transition Report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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For the transition period from __________ to __________ |
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Commission File Number: |
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
(Address of principal executive offices) |
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(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) |
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(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
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Title of each class |
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Trading Symbol(s) |
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Name of each exchange on which registered |
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days
☒
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
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☐ Accelerated filer |
☐ Non-accelerated Filer |
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If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).
Yes ☐ No
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Page |
PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION
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Item 1: |
5 |
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Item 2: |
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
6 |
Item 3: |
12 |
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Item 4: |
13 |
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PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
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Item 1: |
15 |
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Item 1A: |
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Item 2: |
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Item 3: |
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Item 4: |
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Item 5: |
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Item 6: |
16 |
2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We intend such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements other than statements of historical facts contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q may be forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as “may,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “could,” “intends,” “targets,” “projects,” “contemplates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “forecasts,” “predicts,” “potential” or “continue” or the negative of these terms or other similar expressions. Forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to statements regarding our future results of operations and financial position, industry and business trends, equity compensation, business strategy, plans, market growth and our objectives for future operations.
The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are only predictions. We have based these forward-looking statements largely on our current expectations and projections about future events and financial trends that we believe may affect our business, financial condition and results of operations. Forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including, but not limited to: the success of its digital currency mining activities; the volatile and unpredictable cycles in the emerging and evolving industries in which we operate, increasing difficulty rates for bitcoin mining; bitcoin halving; new or additional governmental regulation; the anticipated delivery dates of new miners; the ability to successfully deploy new miners; the dependency on utility rate structures and government incentive programs; the successful deployment of energy solutions for residential and commercial applications; the expectations of future revenue growth may not be realized; ongoing demand for the Company's software products and related services; the impact of global pandemics (including COVID-19) on logistics and shipping and the demand for our products and services; and other risks described in the Company's prior press releases and in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), including under the heading "Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and any subsequent filings with the SEC. The forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are based upon information available to us as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, and while we believe such information forms a reasonable basis for such statements, such information may be limited or incomplete, and our statements should not be read to indicate that we have conducted an exhaustive inquiry into, or review of, all potentially available relevant information. These statements are inherently uncertain and investors are cautioned not to unduly rely upon these statements.
You should read this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the documents that we reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and have filed as exhibits to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q with the understanding that our actual future results, performance and achievements may be materially different from what we expect. We qualify all of our forward-looking statements by these cautionary statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable law, we do not plan to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, whether as a result of any new information, future events or otherwise.
As used in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, unless otherwise stated or the context requires otherwise, references to “CleanSpark,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” refer to CleanSpark, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries.
GENERAL
We may announce material business and financial information to our investors using our investor relations website at https://www.cleanspark.com/investor-relations/. We therefore encourage investors and others interested in CleanSpark to review the information that we make available on our website, in addition to following our filings with the SEC, webcasts, press releases and conference calls. Information contained on our website is not part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
3
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
All reports we file with the SEC are available for download free of charge via the Electronic Data Gathering Analysis and Retrieval (EDGAR) System on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. We also make electronic copies of our reports available for download, free of charge, through our website at https://www.cleanspark.com/investor-relations/ as soon as reasonably practicable after filing such material with the SEC. Information contained on our website is not part of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
4
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Item 1. Financial Statements
Our consolidated financial statements included in this Form 10-Q are as follows:
This report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2022, should be read in conjunction with the Company's annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on December 14, 2021.
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and footnotes have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for interim financial information and the SEC instructions to Form 10-Q. In the opinion of management, all adjustments considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the interim period ended March 31, 2022 are not necessarily indicative of the results that can be expected for the full year.
5
CLEANSPARK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
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March 31, 2022 (Unaudited) |
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September 30, 2021 |
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ASSETS |
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Current assets |
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Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash |
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$ |
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$ |
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Accounts receivable, net |
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Inventory |
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Prepaid expense and other current assets |
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Digital currency |
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Derivative investment asset |
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Investment in equity security |
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Investment in debt security, AFS, at fair value |
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Total current assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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Property and equipment, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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Operating lease right of use asset |
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Intangible assets, net |
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Deposits on mining equipment |
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Other long-term assets |
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Goodwill |
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Total assets |
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$ |
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$ |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Current liabilities |
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Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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Contract liabilities |
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Operating lease liability |
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Finance lease liability |
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Acquisition liability |
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Contingent consideration |
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Dividends payable |
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Total current liabilities |
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Long-term liabilities |
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Operating lease liability, net of current portion |
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Finance lease liability, net of current portion |
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Total liabilities |
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$ |
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$ |
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Stockholders' equity |
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Common stock; $ |
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Preferred stock; $ |
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Additional paid-in capital |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
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( |
) |
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Accumulated deficit |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
Total stockholders' equity |
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F-1
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Total liabilities and stockholders' equity |
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$ |
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$ |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-2
CLEANSPARK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(UNAUDITED)
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For the three months ended |
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For the six months ended |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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March 31, |
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Revenues, net |
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Digital currency mining revenue, net |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Energy hardware, software and services revenue |
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Other services revenue |
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Total revenues, net |
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Costs and expenses |
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Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) |
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Professional fees |
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Payroll expenses |
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General and administrative expenses |
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(Gain) on disposal of assets |
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( |
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( |
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— |
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Other impairment expense (related to Digital Currency) |
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Depreciation and amortization |
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Total costs and expenses |
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Income (loss) from operations |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Other income (expense) |
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Other income |
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Change in fair value of contingent consideration |
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Realized gain (loss) on sale of digital currency |
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( |
) |
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Realized gain on sale of equity security |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on equity security |
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( |
) |
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Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative security |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Interest income |
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Interest expense |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Total other income (expense) |
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( |
) |
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Income (loss) before income tax (expense) or benefit |
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( |
) |
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Income tax (expense) or benefit |
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Net income (loss) |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Preferred stock dividends |
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$ |
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$ |
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Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Other comprehensive income |
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Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Income (loss) per common share - basic |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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F-3
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic |
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Income (loss) per common share - diluted |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted |
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The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-4
CLEANSPARK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
(UNAUDITED)
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Preferred Stock |
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Common Stock |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Shares |
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Amount |
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Additional |
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Accumulated |
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Accumulated |
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Total |
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Balance, September 30, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
( |
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$ |
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Options and restricted stock units issued for services |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Shares issued for settlement of contingent consideration related to business acquisition |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Exercise of options and warrants |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Shares issued under equity offering, |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Preferred stock dividends accrued |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net income |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Balance, December 31, 2021 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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|||||||
Options, restricted stock units and shares issued for services |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Shares returned for settlement of contingent consideration and holdbacks related to business acquisition |
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— |
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- |
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( |
) |
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( |
) |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Exercise of options and warrants |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Preferred stock dividends accrued |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Net loss |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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( |
) |
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( |
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Other comprehensive income |
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— |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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- |
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Balance, March 31, 2022 |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
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$ |
( |
) |
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$ |
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F-5
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Preferred Stock |
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Common Stock |
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Shares |
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|
Amount |
|
|
Shares |
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Additional |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Accumulated |
|
|
Total |
|
||||||||
Balance, September 30, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||||||
Shares issued for services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Options and warrants issued for services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Shares issued for business acquisition |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Exercise of options and warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares issued under underwritten offering, |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Net loss |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance, December 31, 2020 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|||||||
Shares issued for services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Options and warrants issued for services |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Shares issued for business acquisition |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Exercise of options and warrants |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares issued under underwritten offering, |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||||
Shares returned in relation to business acquisition |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
Preferred stock dividends accrued |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net income |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, March 31, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-6
CLEANSPARK, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
||
Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash used in operating activities: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unrealized (gain) loss on equity security |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Realized gain on sale of equity security |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Impairment of digital currency |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Realized gain on sale of digital currency |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Digital currency issued for services |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Unrealized (gain) loss on derivative asset |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Change in fair value of contingent consideration |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Non-cash lease expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Stock based compensation |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Depreciation and amortization |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for bad debts |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
PPP loan forgiveness |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Gain on write-off and disposal of assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Income from in-kind receipts of miners |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Mining of digital currency |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Decrease in operating lease right of use liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Decrease (increase) in contract assets, net |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in contract liabilities, net |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
(Increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivables |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
(Increase) decrease in Inventory |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Cash Flows from investing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payments on miner deposits |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Purchase of fixed assets |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Settlement of holdbacks related to contingent consideration |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
- |
|
Investment in infrastructure development |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
( |
) |
Proceeds from sale of digital currencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from sale of miners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from the sale of equity securities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Acquisition of Solar Watt Solutions, net of cash received |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
Acquisition of ATL Data Center, net of cash received |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash used in investing activities |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
Cash Flows from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Payments on promissory notes |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Payments on finance leases |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from exercise of options and warrants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Proceeds from equity offerings, net |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net cash provided by financing activities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, beginning of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
F-7
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash, end of period |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash paid for interest |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Non-cash investing and financing transactions |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Shares and options issued for business acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Cashless exercise of options and warrants |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Receivables from exercise of options |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Shares issued for settlement of seller agreements related to acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Shares returned as part of settlement of seller agreements related to acquisition |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Preferred shares dividends accrued |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Unrealized gain on investment in available-for-sale debt security |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these unaudited consolidated financial statements.
F-8
CLEANSPARK, INC.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
Organization
The Company – CleanSpark, Inc. (“CleanSpark,” “we,” “our,” or the "Company") was incorporated in the state of Nevada on
CleanSpark, Inc. is a bitcoin mining and energy technology company. The Company sustainably mines bitcoin and provides advanced energy technology solutions to commercial and residential customers to solve modern energy challenges. The Company, through itself and its wholly owned subsidiaries, has operated in the digital currency mining sector since December 2020, and in the alternative energy sector since March 2014.
Lines of Business
Digital Currency Mining Segment
Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, ATL Data Centers LLC (“ATL”) and CleanBlok, Inc. (“CleanBlok”), the Company mines bitcoin. The Company entered the bitcoin mining industry through our acquisition of ATL in December 2020. It acquired a second data center in August 2021 and has had a co-location agreement with New York-based Coinmint, LLC in place since July 2021. Bitcoin mining has now become the Company’s principal revenue generating business activity. We currently intend to acquire additional facilities, equipment and infrastructure capacity to continue to expand our bitcoin mining operations.
Through our subsidiaries CSRE Properties Norcross, LLC, CSRE Property Management Company, LLC and CSRE Properties, LLC, we maintain real property holdings for ATL Data Centers LLC and CleanBlok Inc.
Energy Segment
The Company provides energy solutions through our wholly owned subsidiaries CleanSpark, LLC, CleanSpark Critical Power Systems, Inc., GridFabric, LLC, and Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. These solutions consist of engineering, design and software solutions, custom hardware solutions, Open Automated Demand response (“OpenADR”), solar, energy storage for microgrid and distributed energy systems to military, commercial and residential customers in Southern California and throughout the world.
The Company’s solutions are supported by a proprietary suite of software solutions that include microgrid energy modeling, energy market communications and energy management solutions.
Other business activities
Through ATL, we also provide traditional data center services, such as providing customers with rack space, power and equipment, and offer several cloud-based service solutions including virtual services, virtual storage, and data backup services.
Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in
F-9
the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2021 (“Form 10-K”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim period presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal period, as reported in the Form 10-K, have been omitted.
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CleanSpark, Inc., and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, CleanSpark, LLC, CleanSpark II, LLC, CleanSpark Critical Power Systems Inc., p2kLabs, Inc, GridFabric, LLC, ATL Data Centers LLC, CleanBlok, Inc., CSRE Properties, LLC, Solar Watt Solutions, Inc, CSRE Properties Norcross, LLC and CSRE Property Management Company, LLC. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities.
Liquidity
As shown in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company generated a net income (loss) of ($
Use of Estimates
The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include estimates used to review the Company’s goodwill and digital currency impairment, intangible assets acquired, impairments and estimations of long-lived assets, revenue recognition on percentage of completion type contracts, revenue recognition from digital currency mining, valuation of derivative assets and liabilities, available-for-sale investments, allowances for uncollectible accounts, valuation of digital currencies, valuation of contingent consideration, warranty, and the valuations of share based awards. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions including, but not limited to, the ultimate impact that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may have on the Company’s operations.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as outlined in the Financial Accounting Standard Board's (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue From Contracts with Customers, which requires that five steps be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfied a performance obligation.
Our accounting policy on revenue recognition by type of revenue is provided below.
Revenues from digital currency mining
The Company has entered into contracts with digital asset mining pool operators to provide computing power to the mining pools. The contracts are terminable at any time by either party and the Company’s enforceable right to
F-10
compensation only begins when the Company starts providing computing power to the mining pool operator. In exchange for providing computing power, the Company is entitled to a fractional share of the fixed cryptocurrency award the mining pool operator receives (less net digital asset transaction fees to the mining pool operator), for successfully adding a block to the blockchain, plus a fractional share of the transaction fees attached to that blockchain. The Company’s fractional share is based on the proportion of computing power the Company contributed to the mining pool operator to the total computing power contributed by all mining pool participants in solving the current algorithm. The transaction consideration the Company receives is noncash consideration, in the form of digital currency, which the Company measures at fair value on the date received which is not materially different than the fair value at contract inception or time the Company has earned the award from the mining pools. Fair value of the digital currency award received is determined using the spot price of the related digital currency on the date earned.
There is currently no definitive guidance under GAAP or alternative accounting framework for the accounting for digital currencies recognized as revenue or held, and management has exercised significant judgment in determining the appropriate accounting treatment. In the event authoritative guidance is enacted by the FASB, the Company may be required to change its policies, which could have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results from operations.
Engineering & Construction Contracts and Service Contracts
The Company recognizes engineering and construction contract revenue over time, as performance obligations are satisfied, due to the continuous transfer of control to the customer. Engineering and construction contracts are generally accounted for as a single unit of account (a single performance obligation) and are not segmented between types of services. The Company recognizes revenue based primarily on contract cost incurred to date compared to total estimated contract cost (an input method). The input method is the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance because it directly measures the value of the services transferred to the customer. Customer-furnished materials, labor and equipment and, in certain cases, subcontractor materials, labor and equipment, are included in revenue and cost of revenue when management believes that the Company is acting as a principal rather than as an agent (i.e., the Company integrates the materials, labor and equipment into the deliverables promised to the customer). Customer-furnished materials are only included in revenue and cost when the contract includes construction activity and the Company has visibility into the amount the customer is paying for the materials or there is a reasonable basis for estimating the amount. The Company recognizes revenue, but not profit, on certain uninstalled materials that are not specifically produced, fabricated, or constructed for a project. Revenue on these uninstalled materials is recognized when the cost is incurred (when control is transferred). Changes to total estimated contract cost or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined as assessed at the contract level. Pre-contract costs are expensed as incurred unless they are expected to be recovered from the client. Project mobilization costs are generally charged to project costs as incurred when they are an integrated part of the performance obligation being transferred to the client. Customer payments on engineering and construction contracts are typically due within 30 to 45 days of billing, depending on the contract.
The Company recognizes energy (solar panel and battery) installation contract revenue for residential customers at a point in time upon completion of the installation. The revenues associated with energy installations for commercial customers are recognized over a period of time as noted in the engineering and construction contract revenue disclosure above.
For service contracts (including maintenance contracts) in which the Company has the right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date, revenue is recognized when services are performed and contractually billable. Service contracts that include multiple performance obligations are segmented between types of services.
For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation using an estimate of the stand-alone selling price of each distinct service in the contract. Revenue recognized on service contracts that have not been billed to clients is classified as a current asset under contract assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts billed to clients in excess of revenue recognized on service contracts to date are classified as a current liability under contract liabilities. Customer payments on service contracts are typically due within 30 days of billing, depending on the contract.
F-11
Revenues from Sale of Equipment
Performance Obligations Satisfied at a point in time.
We recognize revenue on agreements for equipment we sell on a standardized basis to the market at a point in time. We recognize revenue at the point in time that the customer obtains control of the good, which is generally upon shipment or when the customer has physical possession of the product depending on contract terms. We use proof of delivery for certain large equipment with more complex logistics, whereas the delivery of other equipment is estimated based on historical averages of in-transit periods (i.e., time between shipment and delivery). Generally, shipping costs are included in the price of equipment unless the customer requests a non-standard shipment. In situations where an alternative shipment arrangement has been made, the Company recognizes the shipping revenue upon customer receipt of the shipment.
In situations where arrangements include customer acceptance provisions based on seller or customer-specified objective criteria, we recognize revenue when we have concluded that the customer has control of the goods and that acceptance is likely to occur. We generally do not provide for anticipated losses on point in time transactions prior to transferring control of the equipment to the customer.
Our billing terms for these point in time equipment contracts vary and generally coincide with shipment to the customer; however, within certain businesses, we receive progress payments from customers for large equipment purchases, which is generally to reserve production slots with our manufacturing partners, which are recorded as contract liabilities.
Due to the customized nature of the equipment, the Company does not allow for customer returns.
Service Performance obligations satisfied over time.
We enter into long-term product service agreements with our customers primarily within our microgrid segment. These agreements require us to provide preventative maintenance, and standby support services that include certain levels of assurance regarding system performance throughout the contract periods, and these contracts will generally range from 1 to 10 years. We account for items that are integral to the maintenance of the equipment as part of our service-related performance obligation, unless the customer has a substantive right to make a separate purchasing decision (e.g., equipment upgrade). Contract modifications that extend or revise contract terms are not uncommon and generally result in our recognizing the impact of the revised terms prospectively over the remaining life of the modified contract (i.e., effectively like a new contract). Revenues are recognized for these arrangements on a straight-line basis consistent with the nature, timing and extent of our services, which primarily relate to routine maintenance and as needed product repairs. Our billing terms for these contracts vary, but we generally invoice periodically as services are provided.
Contract assets represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed and include unbilled receivables (typically for cost reimbursable contracts) and contract work in progress (typically for fixed-price contracts). There were
Revenues from software
The Company derives its software revenue from both subscription fees from customers for access to its energy software offerings and software license sales and support services. Revenues from software licenses are generally recognized upfront when the software is made available to the customer and revenues from the related support is generally recognized ratably over the contract term. The Company’s policy is to exclude sales and other indirect taxes when measuring the transaction price of its subscription agreements.
F-12
The Company’s subscription agreements generally have monthly or annual contractual terms. Revenue is recognized ratably over the related contractual term beginning on the date that the platform is made available to a customer. Access to the platform represents a series of distinct services as the Company continually provides access to, and fulfills its obligation to the end customer over the subscription term. The series of distinct services represents a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time.
Revenues from design, software development and other technology-based consulting services
For service contracts performed under Master Services Agreements (“MSA”) and accompanying Statement(s) of Work (“SOW”), revenue is recognized based on the performance obligation(s) outlined in the SOW which is typically hours worked or specific deliverable milestones. In the case of a milestone-based SOW, the Company recognizes revenues as each deliverable is signed off by the customer.
Revenues from data center services
The Company provides data services such as providing its customers with rack space, power and equipment, and cloud services such as virtual services, virtual storage, and data backup services, generally based on monthly services provided at a defined price included in the contracts. The performance obligations are the services provided to a customer for the month based on the contract. The transaction price is the price agreed with the customer for the monthly services provided and the revenues are recognized monthly based on the services rendered for the month.
Variable Consideration
The nature of the Company’s contracts gives rise to several types of variable consideration, including claims and unpriced change orders; awards and incentive fees; and liquidated damages and penalties. The Company recognizes revenue for variable consideration when it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. The Company estimates the amount of revenue to be recognized on variable consideration using the expected value (i.e., the sum of a probability-weighted amount) or the most likely amount method, whichever is expected to better predict the amount. Factors considered in determining whether revenue associated with claims (including change orders in dispute and unapproved change orders in regard to both scope and price) should be recognized include the following: (a) the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim, (b) additional costs were caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and not the result of deficiencies in the Company’s performance, (c) claim-related costs are identifiable and considered reasonable in view of the work performed, and (d) evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If the requirements for recognizing revenue for claims or unapproved change orders are met, revenue is recorded only when the costs associated with the claims or unapproved change orders have been incurred. Back charges to suppliers or subcontractors are recognized as a reduction of cost when it is determined that recovery of such cost is probable and the amounts can be reliably estimated. Disputed back charges are recognized when the same requirements described above for claims accounting have been satisfied.
The Company generally provides limited warranties for work performed under its engineering and construction contracts. The warranty periods typically extend for a limited duration following substantial completion of the Company’s work on a project. Historically, warranty claims have not resulted in material costs incurred.
Practical Expedients
If the Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the Company’s performance completed to date (a service contract in which the Company bills a fixed amount for each hour of service provided), the Company recognizes revenue in the amount to which it has a right to invoice for services performed.
The Company does not adjust the contract price for the effects of a significant financing component if the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the Company transfers a service to a customer and when the customer pays for that service will be one year or less.
F-13
The Company has made an accounting policy election to exclude from the measurement of the transaction price all taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are collected by the Company from its customers (use taxes, value added taxes, some excise taxes).
Cost of Revenues
The Company includes the following in cost of revenues: energy costs, materials costs, manufacturing and logistics costs, freight costs, inventory write-downs, hosting services costs. The recognition of cost of revenue for our energy segment is dependent upon the revenue stream that it pertains to, refer below:
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from banks and restricted cash. The Company’s restricted cash represents amounts held in trust for certain construction projects. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the consolidated balance sheet that agrees to the total of those amounts as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Restricted cash - construction escrow account |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Accounts receivable
Accounts receivable is comprised of uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. They are initially recorded at the invoiced amount upon the sale of goods or services to customers, and do not bear interest. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its customers and management closely monitors outstanding receivables based on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reviewed periodically for collectability. If management determines that collection is unlikely, an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected is recorded.
Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||
Accounts Receivable, gross |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Other receivables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Provision for doubtful allowances |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total Accounts Receivable, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Inventory
Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being measured on a first-in, first-out basis. For solar panel and battery installations, the Company transfers component parts from inventories to cost of goods sold once installation is complete. The Company periodically reviews inventories for unusable and obsolete items based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Based on this evaluation, provisions are made to write inventories down to their net realizable value. There were
F-14
and September 30, 2021, respectively.
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||
Batteries and solar panels |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Supplies and other |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total inventory |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Prepaid expense and other current assets
The Company records a prepaid expense for costs paid but not yet incurred. Those expected to be incurred within one year are recognized and shown as a short-term pre-paid expense. Any costs expected to be incurred outside of one year would be considered other long-term assets.
Other current assets are assets that consist of deposits and interest receivable. Deposits and interest we expect to receive within one year are shown as short-term. Those we expect to receive outside of one year are shown as other long-term assets.
Concentration Risk
At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain cash balances in certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC limits. The cash balance, in excess of the FDIC limits was $
The Company has certain customers and vendors who individually represented
Stock-based compensation
The Company follows the guidelines in FASB Codification Topic ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation, which requires companies to measure the cost of employee and non-employee services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company may issue compensatory shares for services including, but not limited to, executive, management, accounting, operations, corporate communication, financial and administrative consulting services. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For equity awards granted by the Company that are contingent upon market-based conditions, the Company fair values these awards using the Monte Carlo simulation model. For discussion of accounting for restricted stock units (RSUs), please refer Note 11 – Stock-Based Compensation.
Earnings (loss) per share
The Company reports earnings (loss) per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share,” which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net loss per share gives effect to common stock equivalents; however, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2022,
F-15
calculation of the diluted (loss) per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as their effect is anti-dilutive.
|
|
For the Three Months |
|
|
For the Six Months |
|
||||||||||
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2021 |
|
||||
Numerator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Denominator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted- average common shares outstanding, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Dilutive impact of stock options and other share-based awards |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted- average common shares outstanding, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net income (loss) per common share attributable |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Basic |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Diluted |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Construction in progress is the construction or development of assets that have not yet been placed in service for its intended use. Depreciation for machinery and equipment, mining equipment, buildings, furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements commences once they are ready for its intended use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases. Land is not depreciated.
Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
|
|
Useful life (years) |
|
|
Building |
|
|
|
|
Land Improvements |
|
|
|
|
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
||
Office Equipment |
|
|
||
Mining equipment |
|
|
||
Miners |
|
|
||
Infrastructure asset |
|
Shorter of estimated lease term or |
|
|
Leasehold improvements |
|
Shorter of estimated lease term or |
|
|
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
In accordance with the FASB ASC 360-10, "Property, Plant and Equipment” the carrying value of property and equipment, and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 the Company did
Digital Currency
Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Digital currencies are recorded at cost less impairment. They are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above and in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life
F-16
is not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not more likely than not that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. Quantitative impairment is measured using the quoted price of the digital currency at the time its fair value is being measured in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Quoted prices are obtained from the principal market. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted as per ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.
Digital currencies earned by the Company through its mining activities are included within operating activities on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The sales of digital currencies are included within investing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows and any realized gains or losses from such sales are included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company accounts for its gains or losses in accordance with the first in first out (“FIFO”) method of accounting.
The following table presents the activities of the digital currencies for the six months ended March 31, 2022:
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Balance as on September 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
Addition of digital currencies |
|
|
|
|
Sale of digital currencies |
|
|
( |
) |
Digital currencies issued for services |
|
|
( |
) |
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies |
|
|
|
|
Impairment loss |
|
|
( |
) |
Balance as on March 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
Fair Value Measurement of financial instruments, derivative asset and contingent consideration
Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable.
Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These are typically obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets.
Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices included for identical or similar assets and liabilities that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. These are typically obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments.
Level 3 Unobservable inputs, where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability. These inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own beliefs about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances.
The carrying value of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and debt approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Management believes the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments.
F-17
The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are measured and recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheets on a recurring basis, and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Derivative asset |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Investment in debt security |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
Amount |
|
|
Level 1 |
|
|
Level 2 |
|
|
Level 3 |
|
||||
Derivative asset |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Investment in equity security |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Investment in debt security |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Contingent cash consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021.
Income taxes
The Company’s calculation of its tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various taxing jurisdictions. The Company recognizes tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on management’s estimate of whether it is more likely than not that additional taxes will be required. The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021.
Deferred income taxes are recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Temporary differences arise from net operating losses, differences in depreciation methods of archived images, and property and equipment, stock-based and other compensation, and other accrued expenses. A valuation allowance is established when it is determined that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized.
The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S., or the various state jurisdictions, may be materially different from managements estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities. Interest and penalties are included in tax expense.
The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operation in the provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company had
Income tax expense/(benefit) from operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or net assets of the Company.
F-18
Segment Reporting
Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding the method to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has two reportable segments, namely, (1) Digital Currency Mining Segment and (2) Energy Segment.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. Under the current business combinations guidance, such assets and liabilities are recognized by the acquirer at fair value on the acquisition date. This new guidance is effective for the Company for its fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating its potential impact but does not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows.
In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments on October 1, 2020 (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that reflects expected credit losses, including credit losses related to trade receivables, and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates, which generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. As the Company was a Smaller Reporting Company at the time of issuance of the ASU, the Company expects to adopt the ASU effective October 1, 2023, including the interim periods within the fiscal year. Early application of the adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating its potential impact but does not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows.
In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (subtopic 815-40),” which reduces the number of accounting models in ASC 470-20 that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features. As a result, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. By removing those separation models, the effective interest rate of convertible debt instruments will be closer to the coupon interest rate. Further, the diluted net income per share calculation for convertible instruments will require the Company to use the if-converted method. The treasury stock method should no longer be used to calculate diluted net income per share for convertible instruments. The amendment will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We expect the adoption of ASU 2020-06 to not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures.
SOLAR WATT SOLUTIONS, INC.
On February 23, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “SWS Merger Agreement”) with Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. (“SWS”) and its owners (the “Sellers”). The Company accounted for the acquisition of SWS as an acquisition of a business under ASC 805 – Business Combination.
At the closing on February 24, 2021, SWS became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In exchange, the Company issued (i)
F-19
out of no more than 10% of average daily trading value of the prior 30 days for a period of 36 months following the closing, and (ii) up to $3,850,000 in cash to the Sellers, minus the Sellers’ debt, minus the difference between the Actual Amount and Expected Amount consisting of: (a) $1,350,000 (no changes post acquisition date) in cash payable on a pro rata basis to Sellers at closing, less payment of $500,000 (no changes post acquisition date) to settle Sellers’ debt at closing, which includes (x) $200,000 (no changes post acquisition date) in cash held back by the Company to satisfy potential damages from indemnification claims and any amounts owed pursuant to post-closing adjustments, (y) an additional $100,000 (no changes post acquisition date) in cash held back by the Company to satisfy any amounts owed pursuant to post-closing adjustments, and (b) up to $2,500,000 (fair valued at $155,000 at acquisition date) in cash held back by the Company and only payable pro rata to Sellers upon meeting certain future milestones and subject to satisfaction of any amounts owing from SWS to the Company resulting from damages required to be indemnified under the SWS Merger Agreement.
The Company determined the fair value of the consideration given to the sellers of SWS in connection with the transaction in accordance with ASC 820 was as follows:
Consideration: |
|
Fair Value |
|
|
Cash |
|
$ |
|
|
Contingent consideration |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total Consideration |
|
$ |
|
|
|
Preliminary |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Final |
|
|||
Customer List |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Other Assets and Liabilities assumed, |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The goodwill recorded as result of the acquisition represents the strategic benefits of growing the Company’s service portfolio and the expected revenue growth from increased market penetration. Acquired goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The total purchase price was allocated to identifiable assets deemed acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values.
The amortization period for customer list is estimated to be
On January 31, 2022, the Company entered into a Merger Satisfaction and Release Agreement (the "Merger Satisfaction Agreement") with the Sellers of SWS. In consideration of fully satisfying the terms under the SWS Merger Agreement, the Company paid the Sellers $
F-20
ATL DATA CENTERS, LLC
On December 9, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ATL Merger”) with ATL Data Centers LLC (“ATL”) and its members. The Company accounted for the acquisition of ATL as an acquisition
of a business under ASC 805 – Business Combination.
At the closing, ATL became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In exchange, the Company issued
Of the
In connection with the return of the
The consideration remitted in connection with the ATL Merger is subject to adjustment based on post-closing adjustments to closing cash, indebtedness, and transaction expenses of ATL within 90 days of closing. The Company also assumed approximately $
Purchase Price Allocation |
|
Preliminary |
|
|
Adjustments |
|
|
Final |
|
|||
Strategic Contract |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Goodwill |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Other Assets and Liabilities assumed, |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The Company made measurement period adjustments, primarily to strategic contract and goodwill, to better reflect the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date.
The goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisition represents the strategic benefits of growing the Company’s service portfolio and the expected revenue growth from increased market penetration. Acquired goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The total purchase price was allocated to identifiable assets deemed acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values.
The strategic contract relates to supply of a critical input to our digital currency mining business. The other assets and liabilities assumed include $
The amortization period for strategic contracts is estimated to be
F-21
the level and timing of expected future cash flows, conditions and demands over its remaining useful life, and discount rates the Company believe to be consistent with the inherent risks associated with strategic contract, which is
Pro forma of Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)
T
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
||
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Net sales |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Net income (loss) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Net income / (loss) per common share – basic |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Net income / (loss) per common share – diluted |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial results have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have actually resulted had the acquisition occurred on the first day of the earliest period presented, or of future results of the consolidated entities. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not reflect any operating efficiencies and cost savings that may be realized from the integration of the acquisition. All transactions that would be considered inter-company transactions for pro forma purposes have been eliminated.
As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company had total investments of $
International Land Alliance, Inc.
On November 5, 2019, the Company entered into a binding Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with International Land Alliance, Inc. (“ILAL”), a Wyoming corporation, to lay a foundational framework where the Company expects to deploy its energy solutions across the portfolio of ILAL, including its energy projects, and its customers.
In connection with the MOU, and to support the power and energy needs of ILALs development and construction of certain projects, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”), dated as of November 6, 2019, with ILAL.
Pursuant to the terms of the SPA with ILAL, the Company purchased
The Company accrued interest on our available-for-sale debt securities totaling $
F-22
Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of investment in Debt Securities is $
The Company has deemed this variable conversion feature of ILAL preferred stock as an embedded derivative instrument in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815. This topic requires the Company to account for the conversion feature on its balance sheet at fair value and account for changes in fair value as a derivative gain or loss. Unrealized gain or loss on fair valuation of this embedded feature is recognized as an income in Consolidated statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss).
Total fair value of investment in derivative assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively was $
The following table sets forth a
|
|
ILAL |
|
|
ILAL |
|
|
ILAL |
|
|
Law |
|
||||
Balance as of September 30, 2021 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Shares sold during the year |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|||
Realized gain on fair value recognized in other income/expense |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Unrealized loss recognized in other income/expense |
|
|
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
||
Unrealized gain on fair value recognized in other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Balance as of March 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Intangible assets consist of the following as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
F-23
March 31, 2022 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Patents |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Websites |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Customer list and non-compete agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Design assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Trademarks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Engineering trade secrets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Strategic Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
mPulse software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
|||||||||||
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
Accumulated amortization |
|
|
Total |
|
|||
Patents |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Websites |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Customer list and non-compete agreement |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Design assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Trademarks |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Engineering trade secrets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Strategic Contract |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
mPulse software |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Amortization expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 was $
The Company expects to record amortization expense of intangible assets over the next 5 years and thereafter as follows:
Year |
|
March 31, |
|
|
2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
|
2025 |
|
|
|
|
2026 |
|
|
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
F-24
Property and equipment consist of the following:
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
September 30, |
|
||
Mining equipment |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Miners |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Land Improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Office Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Land and building |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Machinery and equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Leasehold improvements |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Furniture and fixtures |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Infrastructure |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Construction in progress |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less: accumulated depreciation |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Property and equipment, net |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $
The Company placed-in service property and equipment of $
Construction in progress: The Company is expanding its facilities in Georgia.
As of March 31, 2022, the Company has outstanding deposits totaling $
On October 1, 2019, the Company adopted the amendments to ASC 842, Leases, which requires lessees to recognize lease assets and liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. The Company adopted the new lease guidance using the modified retrospective approach and elected the transition option issued under ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements, allowing entities to continue to apply the legacy guidance in ASC 840, Leases, to prior periods, including disclosure requirements.
The Company’s operating leases are office spaces and finance leases which are primarily related to equipment used at its data center.
F-25
The Company's lease costs recognized during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) consist of the following:
|
|
For the three months ended |
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
||||||||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
||||
Operating lease cost (1) |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Finance lease cost: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Amortization of right-of-use assets |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||||
Interest on lease obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
(1)
Other lease information is as follows:
|
|
For the six months ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
March 31, |
|
||
Cash paid for amounts included in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating cash flows from operating |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Financing cash flows from finance leases |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
|
March 31, |
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
||
Weighted-average remaining lease term - |
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted-average remaining lease term - |
|
|
|
|
||||
Weighted-average discount rate - operating |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Weighted-average discount rate - finance |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
The following is a schedule of the Company's lease liabilities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2022:
Fiscal Year |
|
Operating |
|
|
Finance |
|
||
2022 |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
2026 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Thereafter |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Gross lease liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Less: imputed interest |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Present value of lease liabilities |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Less: Current portion of lease liabilities |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Total lease liabilities, net of current portion |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
F-26
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
Zachary K. Bradford - Chief Executive Officer and Director
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company paid Blue Chip Accounting, LLC (“Blue Chip”) $
Overview
The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of
Common Stock issuances during the six months ended March 31, 2022
The Company issued
The Company issued
The Company issued
The Company issued
Common stock returned during the six months ended March 31, 2022
The Company had
The following is a summary of stock warrant activity during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
||
Balance, September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
||
Warrants granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Warrants expired |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
||
Warrants canceled |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Warrants exercised |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Balance, March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-27
As of March 31, 2022, there are warrants exercisable to purchase
During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, there were
The Company sponsors a stock-based incentive compensation plan known as the 2017 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which was established by the Board of Directors of the Company on June 19, 2017. On October 7, 2020, the Company executed a first amendment to the Plan to increase its share pool from
Effective September 15, 2021, following approval by our stockholders, the Plan was amended to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the Plan by an additional
As of March 31, 2022, there were
The Plan allows the Company to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, common stock, units of common stock, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units. Other than incentive stock options that are granted to participants who owns more than
The Company granted
The Company recognized $
STOCK OPTIONS
The following is a summary of stock option activity during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted Average |
|
||
Balance, September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Options granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Options expired |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Options canceled/forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Options exercised |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Balance, March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
|
F-28
As of March 31, 2022, there are options exercisable to purchase
During the six months ended March 31, 2022, a total of
The Black-Scholes model utilized the following inputs to value the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
Fair value assumptions Options: |
|
March 31, |
|
|
Risk free interest rate |
|
|
||
Expected term (years) |
|
|
||
Expected volatility |
|
|
||
Expected dividends |
|
|
% |
As of March 31, 2022, the Company expects to recognize $
RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS
The Company grants RSUs that contain (a) service conditions, (b) performance conditions, or (c) market performance conditions. RSUs containing service conditions vest monthly or annually. RSUs containing performance conditions generally vest over
When the criteria for vesting is met, the Company recognizes the expense equal to the total fair value of the common stock price on the grant date. All of the RSUs issued prior to September 30, 2021 were either vested or forfeited and cancelled.
The following table summarizes the performance-based restricted stock units at the maximum award amounts based upon the respective performance share agreements. Actual shares that will vest depend on the attainment of the performance-based criteria.
|
|
Number of |
|
|
Weighted |
|
|
Aggregate |
|
|||
Outstanding at September 30, 2021 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||
Granted |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
Vested |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Forfeited |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Outstanding at March 31, 2022 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
During the six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted
F-29
As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $
Purchase of bitcoin mining equipment
The Company has cancellable purchase commitments totaling approximately $
Future hosting agreements
On March 29, 2022, the Company entered into a Hosting Agreement (the "Lancium Agreement") with Lancium LLC (“Lancium”). Pursuant to the Lancium Agreement, Lancium has agreed to host, power and provide maintenance and other related services to the Company’s cryptocurrency mining equipment to be placed at Lancium facilities. Pursuant to the Agreement, Lancium will provide 200 megawatts in support of Company’s mining equipment. In addition, for a period of two and a half years following the operations commencement date under the Agreement, the Company will have an option to increase the power capacity supplied to the Company up to 500 MW or 40% of the aggregate capacity of all facilities owned and operated by Lancium, whichever is lesser. As consideration for the Services, the Company shall pay Lancium a power charge fee based on kilowatt hours consumed by the Company’s equipment and a hosting fee based on power consumed, subject to service level adjustments and credits, if any.
The Agreement further provides that through December 31, 2023, Lancium, subject to certain limited exceptions, will not enter into any all-in fixed price agreements with other customers with the same or less power draw as the Company that contains more favorable terms for the fixed all-in price than those in the Lancium Agreement, unless the Company is provided with the same lower fixed price under the Lancium Agreement. The Agreement has an initial term of
Contractual future payments
The following table sets forth certain information concerning our obligations to make contractual future payments towards our agreements as of March 31, 2022:
|
|
2022 |
|
|
2023 |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2025 |
|
|
2026 |
|
|
Thereafter |
|
|
Total |
|
|||||||
Recorded contractual obligations: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Operating lease obligations |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|||||||
Finance Lease obligations |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Mining equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Mining operations related equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
F-30
Contingent consideration
GridFabric
On August 31, 2020, the Company acquired GridFabric, LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, additional shares of the Company’s common stock valued at up to $
On November 23, 2021, the Company settled all contingent consideration due to GridFabric resulting in a payment of
Solar Watt Solutions
On February 24, 2021, the Company acquired Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, additional cash consideration of up to $
On January 31, 2022, the Company settled all contingent consideration due to the SWS sellers, resulting in a payment of $
Legal contingencies
From time to time we may be subject to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues a liability when a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a material loss contingency is reasonably possible but not probable, the Company does not record a liability, but instead discloses the nature and the amount of the claim, and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, if such an estimate can be made. Legal fees are expensed as incurred. Based on the opinion of legal counsel and other factors, management believes that the final disposition of these existing matters will not have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Company. The Company has identified certain claims as a result of which a loss may be incurred, but in the aggregate the loss is expected to be insignificant. This assessment is based on our current understanding of relevant facts and circumstances. As such, our view of these matters is subject to inherent uncertainties and may change in the future. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether an exposure is reasonably estimable. Actual outcomes of these legal and regulatory proceedings may materially differ from our current estimates. For other claims regarding proceedings that are in an initial phase, the Company is unable to estimate the range of possible loss, if any, but at this time believes that any loss related to such claims will not be material. Risks associated with legal liability are difficult to assess and quantify, and their existence and magnitude can remain unknown for significant periods of time. We maintain liability insurance to reduce such risk exposure to the Company. Despite the measures taken, such policies may not cover future litigation, or the damages claimed may exceed our coverage which could result in contingent liabilities.
Bishins v. CleanSpark, Inc. et al.
On January 20, 2021, Scott Bishins (“Bishins”), individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated (together, the “Class”), filed a class action complaint (the “Class Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, Zachary Bradford (“Bradford”), and its Chief Financial Officer, Lori Love (“Love”) (such action, the “Class Action”). The Class Complaint alleged that, between December 31, 2020 and January 14, 2021, the Company, Bradford, and Love “failed to disclose to investors: (1) that the Company had overstated its customer and contract figures; (2) that several of the Company’s recent acquisitions involved undisclosed related party transactions; and (3) that, as a result of the foregoing, Defendants’ positive statements about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects were materially misleading and/or lacked a
F-31
reasonable basis.” The Class Complaint sought: (a) certification of the Class, (b) an award of compensatory damages to the Class, and (c) an award of reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Class in the litigation.
On December 2, 2021, the Court appointed Darshan Hasthantra as lead Plaintiff (together, with Bishins, the “Plaintiffs”), and Glancy, Prongay and Murray LLP as class counsel.
Hasthantra filed an Amended Complaint on February 28, 2022 (the “Amended Class Complaint”). In the Amended Class Complaint, Love is no longer a defendant and S. Matthew Schultz (“Schultz”) has been added as a defendant (the Company, Bradford and Schultz, collectively, the “Defendants”). The Amended Class Complaint alleges that, between December 10, 2020 and August 16, 2021 (the “Class Period”), Defendants made material misstatements and omissions regarding the Company’s acquisition of ATL Data Centers, Inc. (“ATL”) and its anticipated expansion of bitcoin mining operations. In particular, Plaintiffs allege that Defendants: (1) were misleading in their various public announcements related to the timeline for expanding ATL’s mining capacity; and (2) failed to disclose other material conditions purportedly related to the Company’s acquisition of ATL, including that an ATL predecessor had filed for bankruptcy about six months prior to the acquisition, that another bitcoin miner had declined to acquire ATL, and that a related party had performed an audit of ATL for the Company. The Amended Class Complaint seeks: (a) certification of the Class, (b) an award of compensatory damages to the Class, and (c) an award of reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Class in the litigation.
To date, no class has been certified in the Class Action.
The Company filed its Motion to Dismiss on April 28, 2022. The Motion to Dismiss seeks dismissal of all claims asserted in the Amended Class Complaint with prejudice and without leave to amend on the grounds that Plaintiffs fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Plaintiffs’ opposition is due on June 27, 2022, and Defendants’ reply in further support of their Motion to Dismiss is due on August 11, 2022.
Although the ultimate outcome of the Class Action cannot be determined with certainty, the Company stands behind all of its prior statements and disclosures and believes that the claims raised in the Amended Class Complaint and the Class Complaint are entirely without merit. The Company intends to both defend itself vigorously against these claims and to vigorously prosecute any counterclaims.
Notwithstanding Plaintiffs’ allegations’ lack of merit, however, the Class Action may distract the Company and cost the Company’s management time, effort and expense to defend against the claims made in the Amended Class Complaint. Notwithstanding the Company’s belief that the Company and its management have complied with all of their obligations under applicable securities regulations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of the Class Action, and in the event the Company does not prevail in such action, the Company, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Ciceri, derivatively on behalf of CleanSpark, Inc., v. Bradford, Love, Schultz, Beynon, McNeill, and Wood (consolidated with Perna, derivatively on behalf of CleanSpark, Inc., v. Bradford, Love, Schultz, Beynon, McNeill, and Wood)
On May 26, 2021, Andrea Ciceri (“Ciceri”), derivatively on behalf of CleanSpark, Inc., filed a verified shareholder derivative action (the “Ciceri Derivative Action”) in the United States District Court in the District of Nevada against Chief Executive Officer, Zachary Bradford (“Bradford”), Chief Financial Officer, Lori Love (“Love”) and Directors Matthew Schultz, Roger Beynon, Larry McNeill and Tom Wood (Bradford, Love and Directors collectively referred to as “Ciceri Derivative Defendants.”) On June 22, 2021, Mark Perna (“Perna”) (Ciceri, Perna, and Ciceri Derivative Defendants collectively referred to as the “Parties”) filed a verified shareholder derivative action (the “Perna Derivative Action”) in the same Court against the same Ciceri Derivative Defendants, making substantially similar allegations. On June 29, 2021, the Court consolidated the Ciceri Derivative Action with the Perna Derivative Action in accordance with a stipulation among the parties (the consolidated case referred to as the “Derivative Action”). The Derivative Action alleges that Ciceri Derivative Defendants: (1) made materially false and misleading public statements about the Company’s business and prospects; (2) did not maintain adequate internal controls; and (3) did not disclose several related party transactions benefitting insiders, questionable uses of corporate assets, and excessive compensation. The claims asserted against all Ciceri Derivative Defendants include breach of fiduciary duties, unjust
F-32
enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets. A claim for contribution under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Securities and Exchange Act is asserted against only Bradford and Love. The Derivative Action seeks declaratory relief, monetary damages, and imposition of adequate corporate governance and internal controls. Plaintiffs were given the opportunity to submit an Amended Complaint by November 25, 2021, but elected not to. In January 2022, the Parties agreed to stay the entirety of the case pending the outcome of the Motion to Dismiss in the Class Action. Any of the Parties may also terminate the stay on 20 days’ notice.
Although the ultimate outcome of the Derivative Action cannot be determined with certainty, the Company stands behind all of its prior statements and disclosures, and believes that the claims raised in that case are entirely without merit. The Company intends to both defend itself vigorously against these claims and to vigorously prosecute any counterclaims.
Notwithstanding the Derivative Action’s lack of merit, however, it may distract the Company and cost the Company’s management time, effort and expense to defend against the claims. Notwithstanding the Company’s belief that the Company and its management have complied with all of their obligations under applicable securities regulations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of the Derivative Action, and in the event the Company does not prevail in such action, the Company, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Solar Watt Solutions, Inc., v. Pathion, Inc.
On
Digital Currency Mining Segment
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the digital currency mining business had the following customers that represented more than
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Mining Pool Operator A |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Mining Pool Operator B |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the digital currency mining business had the following customers that represented more than
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Mining Pool Operator A |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Mining Pool Operator B |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
F-33
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Vendor A |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Vendor B |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
||
Vendor C |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
||
Vendor D |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following significant suppliers of mining equipment.
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Vendor A |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Vendor B |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Vendor C |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
||
Vendor D |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
||
Vendor E |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
Energy Segment
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Customer A |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Customer B |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
% |
|
Customer C |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
% |
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the energy business had the following customers that represented more than
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Customer A |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Customer B |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Vendor A |
|
|
% |
|
|
% |
||
Vendor B |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Vendor C |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Vendor D |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
F-34
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following suppliers that represented more than
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Vendor A |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Vendor B |
|
|
% |
|
|
|
||
Vendor C |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
||
Vendor D |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
||
Vendor E |
|
|
|
|
|
% |
We disclose segment information that is consistent with the way in which management operates and views the business. Our operating structure contains
Digital Currency: This segment consists of operations related to Bitcoin mining. The Company provides computing power through ATL Data Centers LLC and CleanBlok Inc. to the mining pools. This segment also includes operation related to maintenance of real property holdings for company purposes through CSRE properties Norcross LLC and CSRE properties LLC. This segment revenue represents fractional share of the fixed cryptocurrency award received from the mining pool operator in exchange of computing power.
Energy: This segment provides services, equipment, and software to the energy industry. This segment includes revenue from providing engineering and construction services, selling equipment such as residential battery, residential solar, commercial solar and non-customized equipment and providing access to its energy software offerings and software license sales and support services.
Other Revenue and Eliminations: This includes revenue from providing design, software development, and other technology-based consulting services through p2k Labs and data center services through ATL Data Center. Corporate items and eliminations consist of corporate overhead and other items not allocated to any of the Company's segments as in the table below.
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Energy |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Digital Currency Mining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total segment revenues |
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Other revenue and eliminations |
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Consolidated Revenues |
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Profit |
|
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|
|
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|
||
Energy |
|
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|
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|
||
Digital Currency Mining |
|
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|
|
|
|
||
Total segment profit |
|
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|
|
|
|
||
Corporate items and eliminations (including |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
|
|
Net income/(loss) |
|
$ |
( |
) |
|
$ |
|
F-35
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Energy |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Digital Currency Mining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total segment revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Other revenue and eliminations |
|
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|
|
|
||
Consolidated Revenues |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Digital Currency Mining |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total segment profit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Corporate items and eliminations (including |
|
|
( |
) |
|
|
( |
) |
Net income |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
For details on major customers of Digital currency and Energy segment, see Note 13.
A summary of segment assets is as follows:
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
September 30, 2021 |
|
||
Digital Currency Mining |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
||
Energy |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Other and Corporate assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Total |
|
$ |
|
|
$ |
|
The Company operates its business only in the United States.
Total additions in long-lived assets for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
|
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Three Months Ended |
|
|
Three Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
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|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
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|
Digital Currency |
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|
Energy |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Digital Currency |
|
|
Energy |
|
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Corporate |
|
||||||
Property and Equipment |
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||||||
Intangibles |
|
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|
|
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|
||||||
Total |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
|
Six Months Ended |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
March 31, 2021 |
|
||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Digital Currency |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
Corporate |
|
|
Digital Currency |
|
|
Energy |
|
|
Corporate |
|
||||||
Property and Equipment |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Intangibles |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Total |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
On April 22, 2022, the Company entered into a Master Equipment Financing Agreement with Trinity Capital Inc., as the Lender (the “Financing Agreement”). The Financing Agreement provides for up to $
F-36
31, 2022, subject to certain customary conditions. The loan draws have a term of 36 months from issuance with a monthly rate factor of at least 0.032198 payable monthly on the total cost of the equipment purchased with such borrowing. The Financing Agreement contains standard financial reporting requirements and certain other affirmative obligations, failure of which to comply with could result in an event of default under the Financing Agreement. In such an event, the Lender could exercise certain remedies including, but not limited to, declaring that all amounts outstanding under the Financing Agreement, together with accrued interest, be declared immediately due and payable. The Company received funding of $
F-37
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as our audited consolidated financial statements and related notes as disclosed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2021 ("Form 10-K"). This discussion contains forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of various factors, including those set forth under Part II, Item 1A “Risk Factors” or in other parts of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, as well as those identified in the “Risk Factors” section of our Form 10-K. Our historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for any period in the future. See “Forward-Looking Statements.”
Company Overview
CleanSpark, Inc. is a leading bitcoin mining and diversified energy company incorporated in Nevada, whose common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market. We sustainably mine bitcoin; we also provide advanced energy technology solutions to commercial and residential customers to solve modern energy challenges. The Company, through itself and its wholly owned subsidiaries, has operated in the digital currency mining sector since December 2020, and in the alternative energy sector since March 2014.
We are currently working with industry leaders and other advisors in developing a long-term sustainability and clean energy plan. As part of this plan, we are using the available clean and renewable energy resources that we currently have reasonable access to at our bitcoin mining locations in order to further support our sustainability efforts.
Lines of Business
Digital Currency Mining Segment
Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, ATL Data Centers LLC (“ATL”) and CleanBlok, Inc. (“CleanBlok”), we mine bitcoin. We entered the bitcoin mining industry through our acquisition of ATL in December 2020. We acquired a second data center in August 2021 and have had a co-location agreement with New York-based Coinmint in place since July 2021. In March 2022, we entered into a colocation agreement with Lancium LLC pursuant to which we have access to up to 500 MWs of power. Bitcoin mining has now become our principal revenue generating business activity, and consistent with our current business strategy, we intend to explore and opportunistically continue to acquire additional facilities, equipment and infrastructure capacity as well as evaluate other colocation opportunities, with the intention of expanding our bitcoin mining operations.
Bitcoin was introduced in 2008 with the goal of serving as a digital means of exchanging and storing value. Bitcoin is a form of digital currency that depends upon a consensus-based network and a public ledger called a “blockchain,” which contains a record of every bitcoin transaction ever processed. The bitcoin network is the first decentralized peer-to-peer payment network, powered by users participating in the consensus protocol, with no central authority or middlemen, that has wide network participation. The authenticity of each bitcoin transaction is protected through digital signatures that correspond with addresses of users that send and receive bitcoin. Users have full control over remitting bitcoin from their own sending addresses. All transactions on the bitcoin blockchain are transparent, allowing those running the appropriate software to confirm the validity of each transaction. To be recorded on the blockchain, each bitcoin transaction is validated through a proof-of-work consensus method, which entails solving complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and post them on the blockchain. This process is called mining. Miners are rewarded with bitcoins, both in the form of newly-created bitcoins and fees in bitcoin, for successfully solving the mathematical problems and providing computing power to the network.
Factors such as access to computer processing capacity, interconnectivity, electricity cost, environmental factors (such as cooling capacity) and geographic location play important roles in mining. As of the date of this filing, our mining units are currently capable of producing over 2.4 exahash per second (“EH/s”). In cryptocurrency mining, “hash rate” is a measure of the processing capacity and speed by which a mining computer mines and processes transactions on
6
the bitcoin network. Our activities in this area are complemented by our energy background and planning is underway to deploy certain energy technologies from our portfolio to advance our bitcoin mining business, with the goal of maximizing energy savings, increasing total power capacity, providing resilient electricity, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. We are expanding our bitcoin mining business with the goal of reaching 4.0 to 5.0 EH/s in hash rate capacity at or near the end of December 31, 2022. We expect to exceed 3 EH/s in capacity at or near the end of September 30, 2022. Hash rate capacity is one of the most important metrics for evaluating bitcoin mining companies.
We obtain bitcoin as a result of our mining operations; while we retain a portion of the bitcoin we mine, we have sold, and intend to sell bitcoin from time to time, to support our operations and strategic growth. We do not currently plan to engage in regular trading of bitcoin (other than as necessary to convert our bitcoin to U.S. dollars). We do expect in the near future to engage in hedging and yield generating activities related to our holding of bitcoin; however, our decisions to hold or sell bitcoin at any given time may be impacted by the bitcoin market, which has been historically characterized by significant volatility. Currently, we do not use a formula or specific methodology to determine whether or when we will sell bitcoin that we hold, or the number of bitcoins we will sell. Rather, decisions to hold or sell bitcoins are currently determined by analyzing forecasts, our operating needs and monitoring the market in real time.
Through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, CSRE Properties, LLC, CSRE Property Management Company LLC, and CSRE Properties Norcross, LLC, we maintain real property holdings for ATL and CleanBlok.
Energy Segment
We provide energy solutions through our wholly-owned subsidiaries CleanSpark, LLC, CleanSpark Critical Power Systems, Inc., GridFabric, LLC, and Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. These solutions consist of engineering, design and software solutions, custom hardware solutions, Open Automated Demand response (“OpenADR”), solar, energy storage for microgrid and distributed energy systems to military, commercial and residential customers in Southern California and globally.
Our solutions are supported by our proprietary suite of software platforms (collectively, the “Platforms”) that include microgrid energy modeling, energy market communications and energy management solutions as summarized below:
|
· |
mPulse and mVoult: Patented, proprietary controls platforms that enable integration and optimization of multiple energy sources. |
|
· |
Canvas: Middleware used by grid operators and aggregators to administrate load shifting programs. |
|
· |
Plaid: Middleware used by controls and IoT (internet-of-things) product companies to participate in load shifting programs. |
|
· |
mVSO: Energy modeling software for internal microgrid design . |
The Platforms were developed to enable the designing, building, and operating of distributed energy systems and microgrids which efficiently manage energy assets. These strategies are generally targeted to achieve resiliency and economic optimization.
We also own patented gasification energy technologies. Our technology converts organic material into synthesis gas, which can be used as fuel for a variety of applications and as feedstock for the generation of DME (Di-Methyl Ether). As previously disclosed, we currently plan to continue to focus on our other offerings.
Because we view Bitcoin mining as our core focus, we are taking steps to strategically streamline and maximize our capital, as part of this process we are evaluating strategic opportunities and alternative to best utilize this segment.
Other business activities
7
Through ATL, we also provide traditional data center services, such as providing customers with rack space, power and equipment, and offer several cloud services including virtual services, virtual storage, and data backup services.
Results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Revenues
Revenues increased to $41,637,992 during the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $8,119,688 in revenues for the same period ended 2021 primarily due to increase in revenues from our digital currency mining segment.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, our revenue was derived from digital currency mining, the sale of equipment, solar panels, batteries, design, engineering, energy services, and data center services. Income from our mining segment of $36,965,739 is a result of bitcoin mining activities in the United States. Income from our Energy segment of $4,585,971 is the result of contracts to sell switchgear equipment, perform engineering and design services, provide software for distributed energy and microgrid systems, and solar and battery installation services.
Costs and Expenses
We had costs and expenses of $38,305,184 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $10,616,660 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Our cost of revenues was $12,127,120 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with cost of revenues of $1,537,683 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Our cost of revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily the result of mining energy costs at owned facilities of $2,539,146, mining hosting and associated energy fees of $5,205,369, and energy hardware related cost of inventory of $2,949,422. Our cost of revenues during the three months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily the result of mining energy costs at owned facilities of $724,374, and energy hardware related cost of inventory of $543,330. The increase in cost of revenues between the comparative periods was mainly the result of revenue growth over the same period.
Professional fees decreased to $900,976 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $2,456,554 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Our professional fees expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of legal expenses of $583,742 and subcontractor expenses of $315,064. Our professional fees for the three months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of legal fees of $1,608,671 and consulting expenses of $203,688.
Payroll expenses increased to $10,542,025 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $3,262,097 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Our payroll expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of salary and wages expense of $2,608,458, and employee and officer stock-based compensation of $6,509,964. Our payroll expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of salary and wages expenses of $1,781,039 and employee and officer stock-based compensation of $834,014.
General and administrative expenses increased to $3,182,946 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $1,243,154 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of insurance expenses of $970,965, marketing expenses of $697,374, dues and subscriptions expenses of $271,886, utilities expense of $165,117, and travel expenses of $197,944. Our general and administrative expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of marketing expenses of $294,069, dues and subscriptions expenses of $233,307, bad debt expenses of $231,932, rent expenses of $226,843, and insurance expenses of $172,483.
Our gain on disposal of assets increased to $920,861 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 from $0 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The gain on disposal is from the sale of miners and there were no such disposals for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
8
Impairment expenses recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2022 were $811,345, and $0 impairment expenses were recorded for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Impairment expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted of bitcoin impairment of $811,345.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $11,661,633 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, from $2,117,172 for the three months ended March 31, 2021.
Other income (expenses)
Other expense increased to $3,503,543 for the three months ended March 31, 2022 compared to other income of $9,897,012 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. Our other expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of a realized loss on sales of digital currency of $2,733,882 and an unrealized loss on derivative security of $1,410,146. Our other income for the three months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of a realized gain on sales of digital currency of $585,709 and an unrealized gain on derivative security of $8,400,629.
Net Income
We recorded a net loss of $170,735 for the three months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with a net income of $7,400,040 for the three months ended March 31, 2021. The decrease was due primarily to the increased losses from sale of digital currency and unrealized losses on derivative asset compared to a significant gain on the derivative asset in the prior period.
Results of operations for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021
Revenues
Revenues increased to $82,879,961 during the six months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $10,377,258 in revenues for the same period ended 2021 primarily due to increase in revenues from our digital currency mining segment.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022, our revenue was derived from digital currency mining, the sale of equipment, solar panels, batteries, design, engineering, and services, and data center services. Income from our mining segment of $73,940,317 is a result of bitcoin mining activities in the United States. Income from our Energy segment of $8,556,181 is the result of contracts to sell switchgear equipment, perform engineering design, provide software for distributed energy and microgrid systems, and provide solar and battery installation.
Costs and Expenses
We had costs and expenses of $75,390,160 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $19,044,328 for the six months ended March 31, 2021.
Our cost of revenues was $20,925,046 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with cost of revenues of $2,879,197 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Our cost of revenues during the six months ended March 31, 2022 was primarily the result of mining energy costs at owned facilities of $3,912,857, mining hosting and associated energy fees of $9,377,031, and energy hardware related cost of inventory of $5,587,847. Our cost of revenues during the six months ended March 31, 2021 was primarily the result of mining energy costs at owned facilities of $890,520, and energy hardware related cost of inventory of $1,556,295. The increase in cost of revenues between the comparative periods was mainly the result of revenue growth over the same period.
Professional fees increased to $4,218,795 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 from $4,169,277 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Our professional fees expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of accounting and tax expenses of $1,560,228, legal expenses of $868,318, and subcontractor expenses of $733,053.
9
Our professional fees for the six months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of legal expenses of $2,840,232 and consulting expenses of $253,395.
Payroll expenses increased to $19,425,072 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 from $6,576,298 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Our payroll expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of salary and wages expenses of $5,092,739, and employee and officer stock-based compensation of $12,303,091. Our payroll expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of salary and wages expenses of $3,118,279 and employee and officer stock-based compensation of $1,766,054.
General and administrative expenses increased to $5,071,046 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 from $2,193,293 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of insurance expenses of $1,458,645, marketing expenses of $1,041,640, dues and subscriptions expenses of $534,330, utilities expenses of $361,242, and travel expenses of $348,465. Our general and administrative expenses for the six months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of marketing expenses of $1,016,294, dues and subscription expenses of $405,600, rent expenses of $257,236, and insurance expenses of $244,641, and bad debt expenses of $231,932.
Our gain on disposal of assets increased to $642,691 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 from $0 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. The gain on disposal is from the sale of miners, offset by loss on disposal of miners, and there were no such disposals for the six months ended March 31, 2021.
Impairment expenses recorded for the six months ended March 31, 2022 were $7,033,691 and $0 impairment expenses were recorded for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Impairment expense for the six months ended March 31, 2022 consisted of bitcoin impairment of $811,345.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased to $19,359,201 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, from $3,226,263 for the six months ended March 31, 2021.
Other income (expenses)
Other income decreased to $6,825,219 for the six months ended March 31, 2022 compared to other income of $8,899,580 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Our other income for the six months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of a realized gain on sales of digital currency of $7,260,909 and an unrealized loss on derivative security of $1,111,297. Our other income for the six months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of a realized gain on sales of digital currency of $635,627 and an unrealized gain on derivative security of $7,380,135.
Net Income
We recorded a net income of $14,315,020 for the six months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with a net income of $232,510 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. The increase was due primarily to the increased gains for sale of digital currency and unrealized gains on derivative securities.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary requirements for liquidity and capital are working capital, inventory management, capital expenditures, public company costs and general corporate needs. We expect these needs to continue as we further develop and grow our business. Our principal sources of liquidity have been and are expected to be our cash and cash equivalents and digital currency inventory.
As of March 31, 2022, we had total current assets of $41,956,064, consisting of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, inventory, prepaid expenses and other current assets, digital currency, investment in equity security, investment in debt security and related derivative asset, and total assets in the amount of $424,797,304. Our total current liabilities and total liabilities as of March 31, 2022 were $22,577,517 and $23,849,400 respectively. We had
10
working capital of $19,378,547 as of March 31, 2022. In addition, we have access to equity financing through our At-the-Market offering facility and debt financing through the lending arrangement we entered into in April 2022 (see Note 15 - Subsequent Events to our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
We believe our cash and cash equivalents on hand, together with cash we expect to generate from future operations, will be sufficient to meet our working capital and capital expenditure requirements for a period of at least twelve months from the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. We are likely to require additional capital to respond to technological advancements, competitive dynamics or technologies, customer demands, business opportunities, challenges, acquisitions or unforeseen circumstances and in either the short-term or long-term may determine to engage in equity or debt financings or enter into credit facilities for other reasons. If we are unable to obtain adequate financing or financing on terms satisfactory to us, when we require it, our ability to continue to grow or support our business and to respond to business challenges could be significantly limited. In particular, the widespread COVID-19 pandemic, including variants, has resulted in, and may continue to result in, significant disruption of global financial markets, reducing our ability to access capital. If we are unable to raise additional funds when or on the terms desired, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected.
Material Cash Requirements
We are a party to many contractual obligations involving commitments to make payments to third parties. These obligations impact our short-term and long-term liquidity and capital resource needs. Certain contractual obligations are reflected on the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2022, while others are considered future commitments. Our contractual obligations primarily consist of cancelable purchase commitments with various parties to purchase goods or services, primarily miners and equipment, entered into in the normal course of business and operating leases. For information regarding our other contractual obligations, refer to Note 12, Commitments and Contingencies on the Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022, and Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the SEC on December 14, 2021.
Operating Activities
Operating activities used $33,548,507 in cash for the six months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with using $11,686,460 in cash for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Our net income of $14,315,020 was the main component of our operating cash flow for the six months ended March 31, 2022, offset primarily by realized gain on digital currency of $7,260,909, increased by impairment of digital currency of $7,033,691, stock based compensation of $12,303,091, and unrealized loss on derivative asset of $1,111,297. Other components of our operating cash flow are the changes in operating assets and liabilities including increase in mining of digital currency of $73,940,317, increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $12,985,662, increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $10,083,770, increase in accounts receivables of $3,963,323, and decrease in inventory of $1,495,321. Our net income of $232,510 was the main component of our negative operating cash flow for the six months ended March 31, 2021, increased primarily by stock based compensation of $5,199,658, and depreciation and amortization of $3,226,263, and decreased primarily by unrealized gain on derivative asset of $7,380,135. Other components of our operating cash flow are the changes in operating assets and liabilities including increase in production of digital currency of $7,449,202, increase in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $2,890,270, and increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets of $1,130,741.
Investing Activities
Investing activities used $50,679,613 during the six months ended March 31, 2022, as compared with $55,909,101 for the six month period ended March 31, 2021. Our sale of digital currencies of $80,430,113, sale of miners of $3,497,654, payments on miner deposits of $105,077,053 and purchase of fixed assets of $28,914,917 were the main components of our investing cash flow for the six months ended March 31, 2022. Our sale of digital currencies of
11
$2,422,282, payments on miner deposits of $45,488,258, purchase of fixed assets of $9,058,011, investment in infrastructure development of $2,830,560, and acquisition of Solar Watt Solutions of $1,000,337 were the main components of our investing cash flow for the six months ended March 31, 2021.
Financing Activities
Cash flows generated from financing activities during the six months ended March 31, 2022 amounted to $68,100,740, when compared to $221,743,901 for the six months ended March 31, 2021. Our cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2022 consisted primarily of proceeds from underwritten offering of $67,988,993. Our cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2021 consisted primarily of proceeds from underwritten offering of $224,262,818, exercise of options and warrants of $3,346,559, and offset by payments on promissory notes of $5,865,476.
Critical Accounting Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. The preparation of these consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, net sales and expenses. We evaluate our estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis, and base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for the judgments we make about the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Because these estimates can vary depending on the situation, actual results may differ from these estimates. Making estimates and judgments about future events is inherently unpredictable and is subject to significant uncertainties, some of which are beyond our control. Should any of these estimates and assumptions change or prove to have been incorrect, it could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial position and statement of cash flows.
There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates as compared to those disclosed in our Form 10-K. For a description of our critical accounting policies and estimates, see Part I, Item 1, Note 2, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in our notes to the consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Please refer to Note 2 in our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contained elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for recently adopted accounting pronouncements and recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
The Company is exposed to several market risks in its normal business activities. The types of market risks the Company is exposed to are the market price of bitcoin, banking, costs of mining, and liquidity risk. We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Because our assets are primarily short-term and liquid in nature, they are generally not significantly impacted by inflation. The rate of inflation does, however, affect our expenses, including employee compensation, communications and information processing and office leasing costs, which may not be readily recoverable from our customers. To the extent inflation results in rising interest rates and has adverse impacts upon securities markets, it may adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We continue to monitor rising inflationary pressures, including rising freight and import costs, in an attempt to minimize its effect through pricing strategies and cost reductions. If our costs become subject to significant inflationary
12
pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and operating results.
Market Price Risk of Bitcoin. We acquire bitcoin from our daily operations of mining and, as of March 31, 2022, we held approximately 431.67 bitcoins. The carrying value of our bitcoins as of March 31, 2022 was $17,045,640 on our Consolidated Balance Sheet. We account for our bitcoin as indefinite-lived intangible assets, which are subject to impairment losses if the fair value of our bitcoin decreases below their carrying value at any time since their acquisition. Impairment losses cannot be recovered for any subsequent increase in fair value. For example, the market price of one bitcoin in our principal market ranged from $35,079 - $68,205 during the six months ended March 31, 2022, but the carrying value of each bitcoin we held at the end of the reporting period reflects the lowest price of one bitcoin quoted on the active exchange at any time since its acquisition. Therefore, negative swings in the market price of bitcoin could have a material impact on our earnings and on the carrying value of our digital assets.
Banking Risk. A number of companies that engage in bitcoin and/or other cryptocurrency-related activities have been unable to find banks or financial institutions that are willing to provide them with bank accounts and other services. Similarly, a number of companies and individuals or businesses associated with cryptocurrencies may have had and may continue to have their existing bank accounts closed or services discontinued with financial institutions. To the extent that such events may happen to us, they could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects or operations and potentially the value of any bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies we mine or otherwise acquire or hold for our own account.
Costs of Mining Risk. Mining operations are costly and our expenses may increase in the future. Increases in mining expenses may not be offset by corresponding increases in revenue. Our expenses may become greater than we anticipate, and our investments to make our business more cost-efficient may not succeed. Bitcoin mining operations are also subject to increased costs as a result of the periodically increasing mining difficulty rates. Increases in our costs without corresponding increases in our revenue would adversely affect our profitability and could seriously harm our business and an investment in us.
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. Nonetheless, if our costs were to become subject to significant inflationary pressures, we may not be able to fully offset such higher costs through price increases. Our inability or failure to do so could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Liquidity Risk. Liquidity risk arises from the general funding needs of the Company's activities and in the management of the Company's assets and liabilities.
Item 4. Controls and Procedures
Limitation on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures
We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act) that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our periodic and current reports that we file with the SEC is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. In designing and evaluating our disclosure controls and procedures, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
13
Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Exchange Act). Based upon that evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer concluded that, as of March 31, 2022, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective due to the material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting described below.
Material Weaknesses and Remediation Plan
We identified material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. A material weakness is a deficiency, or a combination of deficiencies, in internal control over financial reporting such that there is a reasonable possibility that a material misstatement of our annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected on a timely basis. The following material weaknesses have been identified and included in management assessment: (1) The Company did not adequately implement or properly maintain controls over its financial close and reporting process and its process over the recording of energy and other services revenue and (2) the Company did not adequately design and maintain effective general information technology controls over third-party information systems and applications that are relevant to the preparation of the Company’s financial statements. Specifically:
Management has been implementing and continues to implement measures designed to ensure that control deficiencies contributing to the material weakness are remediated, such that these controls are designed, implemented, and operating effectively. To date, the remediation actions include the following:
While these actions and planned actions are subject to ongoing management evaluation and will require validation and testing of the design and operating effectiveness of internal controls over a sustained period, we are committed to continuous improvement and will continue to diligently review our internal control over financial reporting.
Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Other than remediation actions related to the material weaknesses in our internal controls described above, there has been no change in our internal control over financial reporting (as that term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act) during the quarter ended March 31, 2022 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
14
PART II – OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
We are from time to time subject to various claims, lawsuits, and other legal and administrative proceedings arising in the ordinary course of business. See Note 12 - Commitments and Contingencies to our consolidated financial statements in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Please carefully consider the information set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and the risk factors discussed in Part I, Item I A. of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, which could materially affect our business, financial condition or future results. In evaluating our business, you should carefully consider the risk factors discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K, as updated by our subsequent filings under the Exchange Act. The occurrence of any of the risks discussed in such filings, or other events that we do not currently anticipate or that we currently deem immaterial, could harm our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations. In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you may lose all or part of your investment.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
None.
Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities
None.
Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures
Not applicable.
Item 5. Other Information
None.
15
Item 6. Exhibits
101 INS |
Inline XBRL Instance Document – the instance document does not appear in the Interactive Data File because its XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document |
101 SCH |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document |
101 CAL |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document |
101 DEF |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document |
101 LAB |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document |
101 PRE |
Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document |
104 |
Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* |
Filed herewith. |
** |
Furnished herewith. |
+ |
Certain portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K. The Company will provide an unredacted copy of this agreement, on a supplemental basis, to the SEC upon request. |
16
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
|
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Date: May 10, 2022 |
By: /s/ Zachary K. Bradford Zachary K. Bradford Title: Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) |
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|
|
|
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Date: May 10, 2022 |
By: /s/Gary A. Vecchiarelli Gary A. Vecchiarelli Title: Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
2
Certain INFORMATION IN this exhibit haS been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K because it is both (i) not material and (ii) is the type that CleanSpark, Inc. treats as private or confidential. Such information is marked in the exhibit as [*****].
FINAL
Hosting Agreement
This Hosting Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of March 29, 2022 (the “Effective Date”) between Lancium LLC, a Delaware limited liability company having its principal office at 9950 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 1700, The Woodlands, Texas 77380 (“Provider”), and CleanSpark, Inc., and its affiliates and wholly-owned subsidiaries, a Nevada corporation having its principal office at 2370 Corporate Circle, Henderson, NV 89074 (“Customer” or “CleanSpark”). Provider and Customer are hereinafter together referred to as the “Parties” and each as a “Party.”
WHEREAS, Provider owns and operates or is in the process of developing a hosting data center facility, the primary business purposes of which is to make the facilities (e.g., power, cooling, and Internet connectivity) necessary to support high volumes of cryptocurrency mining devices available to customers that have and are seeking a location to store and operate such devices;
WHEREAS, Customer currently owns dedicated Bitcoin mining devices, and desires to install such devices in a facility at which Provider may manage and operate such devices;
WHEREAS, Provider is willing to provide such hosting services to Customer, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and promises in this Agreement, the Parties agree as follows:
13020336
|US-DOCS\131818598.2||
Initial Term Length |
Five (5) years |
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Facility: |
Lancium – Abilene |
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Customer Equipment |
(To be specified in writing by Customer and document here) |
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Unit type: |
_S19 equivalent or newer_______ |
|
Number of units: |
TBD__________________ |
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Hash rate per unit:* |
90+__________________ TH/s |
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Power usage per unit*: |
40W/TH or better____________ W/TH |
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Hardware Unit |
||
Unit type: |
S19 equivalent or newer__________________ |
|
Number of units: |
TBD__________________ |
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Hash rate per unit: |
90+__________________ TH/s |
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Power usage per unit: |
40W/TH or better_________ W/TH |
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Power Draw |
200 MW |
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Hosting Fees |
As defined in Section 6.1 of this Agreement |
|
Provider Account |
__________________________________ |
|
Customer Account |
__________________________________ |
|
Customer Representative |
Name: Zach Bradford Title: CEO E-mail: [●] Telephone: [●] |
*The “hash rate per unit” and “power usage per unit” values (i) are estimates included for reference purposes only, (ii) do not constitute a service level, guarantee, or other obligation of Provider, (iii) may vary significantly from time to time and from the estimated values, and (iv) have no impact on pricing or amounts owed under the Agreement.
The terms listed below, when used in this Agreement, shall have the following meaning:
“Applicable Law” means in relation to any Person, transaction or event, all applicable provisions of laws, statutes, rules, regulations, directives, decisions and orders of all federal, state, territorial, municipal and local Governmental Authorities (whether administrative, legislative, executive, or otherwise), including judgments, orders and decrees of all courts, commissions or bodies exercising
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similar functions in actions or proceedings in which the Person in question is a party, by which it is bound or having application to the transaction or event in question, any securities laws, Power Regulations, regulatory approvals, ISO or RTO rules, protocols, regulations, any Nodal Protocol Rule Revisions (NPRRs), the Tariffs or any other trade regulations, interconnection standards and industry reliability standards or requirements, adopted, applied, or imposed by a Governmental Authority as well as any interpretation or determination of any of the foregoing made by a Governmental Authority.
“AUP” or “Acceptable Usage Policy” means Provider’s acceptable use policy set forth in Exhibit A hereto, as updated from time to time.
"Bitcoin:” to the extent a dollar value for Bitcoin must be determined, the Parties shall refer to the published Chicago Mercantile Exchange Bitcoin Reference Rate, that is updated daily at 10:01 am CT.
“Building Unit” means each separate building within the Facility.
“Business Day” means a day which is not a Saturday, Sunday or a public holiday in Texas.
“Compensated Forced Outage” means a Forced Outage which relates to an Energy Emergency Alert (EEA) Level 3 event as declared by ERCOT, and for which Provider receives payment from the ERCOT Ancillary Services Market in conjunction with complying under such Forced Outage.
“Confidential Information” means any and all information whether in written or any other form which has been or may be disclosed in the course of the discussions leading up to the entering into or performance of this Agreement or throughout the Term and which is identified as confidential or is clearly by its nature confidential including information relating to this Agreement or the Services, data used or generated in the provision of the Services, or any of Customer's products, operations, processes, plans or intentions, know-how, trade secrets, market opportunities, customers and business affairs.
“Connection” means the connection between Customer Equipment and the internet.
"Contract Year" means a twelve (12) month period during the Term beginning at 12:01 a.m. on January 1 and ending at 11:59 p.m. on December 31; provided however, that the first Contract Year shall begin on the date of this Agreement (or, if later, the Operations Commencement Date) and shall end at 11:59 p.m. on December 31 of such year, and the final Contract Year shall commence at 12:01 a.m. on January 1 of such year and end of the last day of the Term or upon any earlier termination as provided herein.
“Customer” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“Customer Area” means the part of the Facility that is designated for the installation of the Customer Equipment.
“Customer Equipment” means the hardware equipment (including required PSUs) that is provided by Customer and installed in the Customer Area, including all software and firmware on such equipment other than any software and firmware owned or licensed by Provider. Customer Equipment must meet minimum efficiency requirements approved by Provider.
“Customer Representative” means any director, officer, employee, agent, consultant, sub-contractor or other person identified by Customer as acting on Customer’s behalf, including any auditors or regulators governing Customer’s operations or business.
“Data Center Rules” means the then-current rules and procedures relating to physical access to the Facility.
“Data Center Specifications” is defined in Section 3.1.
“Deinstallation Commencement Date” is defined in Section 17.3.
“Demand Response or Load Resource Participation Program” means any scheme initiated by a power supplier, retail electric provider, power generator or other third party in the power market area
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managed by the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, under which power consumers receive a benefit in connection with any reduction of their power demand during times of peak power usage or energy scarcity events.
"ERCOT" means the Electric Reliability Council of Texas, Inc.
“Event of Default” is defined in Section 17.1.
“Facility” means the data center operated by Provider at the location specified in the table of Section 1.1 hereof.
“Facility Owner” means the owner of the Facility.
“Force Majeure Event” means any event beyond the reasonable control of a Party after all commercially reasonable efforts to mitigate have been exhausted, including, without limitation, war, civil war, armed conflict or acts of terrorism or a public enemy or other catastrophes, riot, civil commotion, unforeseeable severe weather (including tornado, hurricane, flooding and other similar occurrences), earthquake, lightning, fire, or other natural or environmental disaster, epidemic or pandemic (where an epidemic or pandemic has been declared at Provider’s Facility by the Center for Disease Control or the World Health Organization), where such epidemic or pandemic causes a government-mandated shutdown of Provider or the Facility hosting the Customer Equipment, nuclear accident, acts of God, cyberattacks, including hacking or malicious attacks on networks or exchanges, failure of a part of the power grid or related substation or other power reductions not in Provider's control described in Section 4.2, failure of the Internet, failure or delay in the performance of Provider’s third-party suppliers which could not have reasonably been avoided through mitigation efforts or advance preparation that are customary in the industry, and national or regional strikes, slowdowns, lockouts or other labor stoppages.
"Forced Outage" means any event where the Provider is prevented, in whole or in part, from providing the Services as a result or any of the following (other than, for certainty, as a result of a Force Majeure Event): (i) in response to any emergency at the Facility or as necessary to prevent an imminent emergency at the Facility (which for such purpose shall mean an emergency, or imminent emergency to human health or safety, the environment, or the engineering or structural integrity of the Customer Area or the Facility as a whole); (ii) for compliance with any Applicable Law, specifically applicable to the ownership or operation of the Facility; (iii) for compliance with a new or change in the Applicable Law coming into force after the date of this Agreement; (iv) any outages or curtailments arising at the direction of ERCOT or the Utility; (v) any other condition or requirement of an applicable TDSP or local systems that results in the Facility being removed from electric service; or (vi) any other Facility outages related to events similar to those described above.
“Governmental Authority” means any domestic or foreign, supra-national, national, state, county, municipal, local, territorial or other government, bureau, court, commission, board, authority, taxing authority, agency (public or otherwise), governmental entity or quasi-governmental entity (including any subdivision thereof), including ERCOT, TRE, NERC, PUCT, Utility, independent system operator or regional transmission operator, in each case anywhere in the world, having competent jurisdiction over a Party or related to the services performed hereunder or the Facility.
“Hardware Unit” means each individual unit of Customer Equipment bearing a separate identification code.
“Harmful Code” means any software, hardware or other technologies, devices, or means, the purpose or effect of which is to permit unauthorized access to, or to destroy, disrupt, disable, distort, or otherwise harm or impede in any manner, (i) any computer, software, firmware, hardware, system (including equipment) or network, (ii) the Facility or portion thereof or (iii) any application or function of any of the foregoing or the integrity, use, or operation of any data processed thereby, and, in each case, includes any virus, malware, bug, Trojan horse, worm, backdoor, or other malicious computer code and any time bomb or drop-dead device.
“Hosting Services” is defined in Section 3.1.
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“Maintenance” means any activity performed by Provider in order to maintain, upgrade or improve the Services, including any modification, change, addition, or replacement of any Provider hardware, or any part of, or machinery or other components of, the Facility.
“Mining Pool” means the group of Bitcoin miners to which Customer determines to contribute the processing power of any particular piece of Customer Equipment in order to collaborate in finding new Bitcoin blocks.
"Mining Revenue" shall mean the total revenue derived by Customer as a result of the operation of the Customer Equipment at the Customer Area.
“NERC” means the North American Electric Reliability Corporation.
“Notice” is defined in Section 19.
“Operations Commencement Date” means the date on which the Facility is ready for Customer Equipment to be installed and hashing.
“Outage” means a Forced Outage or a Planned Outage.
“Parties” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
"Person" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated syndicate, unincorporated organization, trustee, executor, administrator or other legal representative, Governmental Authority or other legal entity, as the case may be.
“Phase-out Period” is defined in Section 17.3.
"Planned Outage" means that total or partial removal of the Facility from service or derating of the Facility that is scheduled by Provider in advance and in accordance with its operating practices; provided, however, that the scheduling of any Planned Outage shall be (i) established with advanced coordination with Customer, and (ii) subject to Customer’s prior written approval, not to be unreasonably withheld. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the aggregate duration of Planned Outage in any calendar month shall not exceed 8 hours.
“power” means electric power.
“Power Firmware” means Lancium's Smart Response SoftwareTM, which is required in order to enable certain advanced power management functions.
“Power Supply Contract” means Provider’s agreements for the provision of power to the Facility.
“Provider” is defined in the preamble to this Agreement.
“PSU” means power supply unit.
“PUCT” means the Public Utility Commission of Texas.
“Racks” means the racks provided by Provider and configured for installation of the particular Customer Equipment.
“Related Services” is defined in Section 3.2.
“Scheduled Maintenance” means any Maintenance activities for which Provider notified Customer at least one (1) day in advance.
“Service Rates” means Provider’s then-current rates for Related Services.
“Service Charges” means amounts owed by Customer in connection with the Services.
“Services” is defined in Section 3.2.
"Tariffs" means any and all of the following: ERCOT Nodal Protocols, rules, guidelines and market notices, Utility tariffs and related service agreements as well as any tariff imposed on gas supply or transportation.
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“TDSP” means transmission/ distribution service provider, including municipally owned utilities and electric cooperatives,
“TDU” means transmission and delivery utility.
“Term” is defined in Section 16.
“Termination Date” means the date this Agreement terminates or expires.
“TRE” means the Texas Reliability Entity, Inc. and its successor.
“Uncompensated Forced Outage” means a Forced Outage other than a Compensated Forced Outage.
“Unscheduled Maintenance” means Maintenance that is not Scheduled Maintenance.
“Uptime” means the amount of time in the applicable month that the Hosting Services are available to Customer, as determined in accordance with Section 8.
“Uptime Service Level” is defined in Section 8.
“Utility” means a transmission and delivery utility or a transmission and distribution service provider, including municipally owned utilities and electric cooperatives.
“Working Hours” means the hours from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Central Time, on a Business Day.
Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, all Services are provided within the Facility, which is designed to meet the following specifications (the “Data Center Specifications”):
it being understood that each of the foregoing is made available to the Customer Area on a shared, non-exclusive and non-redundant basis.
Within the Facility, Provider does not guaranty that the Customer Area will be contiguous. The Customer Area may spread over several Building Units and is not physically separated from areas in the Facility in which the equipment of other customers is hosted. Provider has the right to change the location of the Customer Area within the Facility or to relocate Customer Equipment to another facility operated by Provider or an affiliate of Provider, subject to the terms and condition of this Agreement.
Provider shall provide Customer with the Hosting Services and the Related Services (together the “Services”) during the Term.
The “Hosting Services” consist of:
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The “Related Services” consist of
For the avoidance of doubt, the Related Services are not optional, and the Customer’s receipt of and payment for the Related Services is a requirement for hosting the Customer Equipment in the Facility.
Provider shall use its best efforts to install Customer Equipment at a rate of 500 machines per business day. Customer shall provide notice to Provider of Customer Equipment shipment schedules as soon as reasonably practicable, and Provider shall promptly notify Customer if it is unable to install machines at a rate of 500 per business day.
In consideration for the installation by Provider of the Customer Equipment and for the following services of Provider related to the construction, implementation and operation of the Facility (which services include, as it relates to the Customer Equipment, PSUs, and any other Customer-provided materials), Customer agrees to deliver to Provider the Deposit as detailed in Section 6.5 below (in addition to the Total Fees described in Section 6.1):
Installation does not include the provision or installation of any software other than as expressly stated above.
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The installation of any individual Hardware Unit is deemed completed when such Hardware Unit connects and sends computations to the Customer-designated Mining Pool. If Customer has not designated a Mining Pool, installation will be deemed complete when the applicable Hardware Unit powers up without fault (it being understood that in no event will Provider be required or requested to select a Mining Pool on Customer’s behalf). In the case of faulty Hardware Units, installation is completed when Provider diagnoses the fault and provides a report to Customer.
Except as may otherwise be determined by Provider in its sole discretion, Customer shall not have any rights to install, uninstall, or otherwise physically access any Hardware Units in the Facility.
3.4 Cooperation with Customer Equipment Repairs. In the event that Customer Equipment requires repair services, engineering services or similar maintenance beyond the basic maintenance as outlined herein, then Provider shall help interface with appropriate third parties for the potential provision of such repair services. Once Provider has determined from such third party the scope of costs involved with the potential repair, Provider shall notify Customer of the same and Customer shall promptly (but in any event within one business day) inform Provider whether it is electing to have the third party make the appropriate repairs or whether it elects to replace the affected Customer Equipment. If Customer elects to have the services performed by the applicable third party, then, subject to Customer advancing the necessary costs, Provider shall coordinate with such third party, tag and help with shipping of any Customer Equipment to such third party service provider. If Customer elects to replace the affected Customer Equipment, then Customer shall undertake to ship such replacement equipment to Provider as quickly as possible and shall apprise Provider on the status of such. Alternatively, if and to the extent that Provider or an affiliate of Provider seeks to offer any of the foregoing repair, maintenance or firmware services to Customer, such services shall be memorialized in and subject to the terms of a separate services agreement between Customer and Provider (or, as applicable, an affiliate of Provider), with any obligations, rights and remedies thereunder being solely according and attributable to such other agreement.
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In consideration of Provider’s performance of the Hosting Services, Customer shall pay Provider each of the following fees on a monthly basis (the “Total Fees”):
(a) Customer shall pay Provider a "Power Charge" equal to $[*****] for all kilowatt hours consumed by the Customer Equipment as measured at the Customer’s segregated meter(s), which kilowatt hours will be adjusted for power usage effectiveness (PUE) applied on a pro rata basis, where PUE is defined as the ratio of total power billed to the facility to the total power delivered to the Customer Equipment. Subject to Sections and 6.4 and 17.1.4, the Power Charge may be adjusted by an
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amount necessary to incorporate any new or additional fees, costs, losses or charges arising from a new or change in the Applicable Law affecting the electricity market. For the avoidance of doubt, Power Charge adjustments due to changes in Applicable Law may only be direct pass-thru costs.
(b) Customer shall pay Provider a "Hosting Charge" equal to $[*****] for all power consumed by the Customer Equipment as adjusted for power usage effectiveness (PUE). Subject to Sections and 6.4 and 17.1.4, the Hosting Charge may be adjusted by an amount necessary to incorporate any new or additional fees, costs, losses or charges arising from a new or change in the Applicable Law affecting the hosting services (which are not included in Section 6.1(a)). For the avoidance of doubt, Hosting Charge adjustments due to changes in Applicable Law may only be direct pass-thru costs.
(a) Within fifteen (15) Business Days of the end of each calendar month during the Term, Provider shall issue an invoice to Customer setting forth all charges for Related Services provided pursuant to Section 3, and all Total Fees pursuant to Section 6, in each case during the prior calendar month, plus any applicable taxes. No later than ten (10) Business Days after the date of the invoice, Customer shall pay to Provider the full amount of charges reflected on the invoice. If Customer should become delinquent in the payment of any invoice, without limitation of its rights under Section 7 or Section 17, Provider shall have the right thereafter to request pre-payments for any Service Charges, at its reasonable discretion.
(b) All Payments owed to Provider will be made in United States Dollars by wire transfer of immediately available funds into an account designated by Provider or through automated clearing house (“ACH”) transfers from an account established by Customer at a United States bank designated by Customer (the “Payment Account”). Customer agrees to execute and deliver to Provider or its ACH payment agent an authorization agreement authorizing Provider to initiate ACH transfers from the Payment Account to Provider in the amounts required or permitted under this Agreement. Customer shall be responsible for all costs, expenses or other fees and charges incurred by Provider as a result of any failed or returned ACH transfers, whether resulting from insufficient sums being available in the Payment Account or otherwise.
(c) Customer shall have the right to audit the records of the other Party using its internal or external representatives, in order to verify Provider’s compliance with the terms of the Agreement (including, but not limited to verifying power usage and metering, existence of machines, and the like). Such audits shall be done at the sole expense of Customer; provided that if such audit evidences a material non-compliance with the terms hereof, then the costs of the audit shall be borne by Provider. Additionally, audits shall not be done more than once in a given four-month period.
(e) Without limitation of the foregoing, Provider shall be entitled to receive viewer access for any of the Customer Equipment as it deems necessary or desirable to verify information on the Customer's Mining Pool and the matters related to the Hosting Fees due hereunder.
(f) All amounts owed by Customer under this Agreement are inclusive of any and all value added taxes, sales, use, excise and other similar transactional taxes or duties, and any such amounts payable thereon shall be added to the amount of the Service Charges. If any deduction, withholding, or payment for taxes is required in any jurisdiction on amounts payable to Provider, Customer shall indemnify and make Provider whole for the full amount thereof (and such shall not be considered an increased Cost under Section 6.4 below). For the avoidance of doubt, the terms of this Section 6.2(f) are not intended to cover any sales tax owed on purchases of Customer Equipment, which shall remain the sole obligation of Customer.
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In no event shall Customer be permitted to offset any amounts due to it hereunder against any amounts due from Customer (or its Affiliates) to Provider (or its Affiliates) under any other agreement or as may be related to any other Facility.
In the event that there is a new or a change in Applicable Law that causes Provider to directly or indirectly incur new or additional costs, fees, losses or charges (collectively, “Costs”) in connection with the Services or the Facility, then Provider may, at its election, deliver a written notice to Customer (the “Cost Notice”) stating the new or additional Costs and that Provider seeks to either pass through such Costs to Customer without markup or to modify the Services as necessary to account for such Costs. Upon receipt of the Cost Notice, Customer shall have the right to terminate this Agreement upon delivery to Provider of an election expressly stating the same, which election must be delivered within ten days of receipt of the Cost Notice. However, Customer shall have the ability in the aforementioned election to delay termination for up to six (6) months after receipt of the Cost Notice, while paying the updated pricing reflected in the Cost Notice through the chosen termination date. To the extent Customer expressly agrees to the Cost Notice, or fails to deliver a termination notice to Provider within ten days of receipt of the Cost Notice, then Customer shall be deemed to have accepted the Cost Notice and any such Costs shall be passed through and shall become effective upon the next billing cycle.
6.5 Deposit.
Customer agree to deliver to Provider 30 days prior to power being turned on, a deposit in the amount of [$_______][INSERT NUMBER EQUAL TO 3 MONTHS ESTIMATE] (the “Deposit”). The Deposit shall be held by Provider (and need not be in any segregated or interest-bearing account). One-third of the Deposit shall be applied towards Customer payments owed in the first month of the Initial Term (or successive months thereafter until one-third of the Deposit is depleted), and the other two-thirds of the Deposit shall be applied towards Customer payments owed in the final two months of the Initial Term. In the event that Customer defaults in any payment obligations hereunder, then at its election Provider may utilize the Deposit to satisfy all or a part of such amount, in which case Customer shall promptly replenish the Deposit for any applied amounts.
6.6 Limited Protection Arrangement.
During the ninety (90) day period beginning on the occurrence of the First Halving Date (the “Applicable Period”), Provider and Customer shall collaborate to utilize actions which are intended to mitigate economic risk for Customer in the Applicable Period, which may involve Provider altering the utilization rates to reduce power or other reasonable measures agreed by the Parties; provided that this Section 6.6 shall not, in and of itself, imply or represent any required amendment to this Agreement, including without limitation as relates to Total Fees or termination rights. For purposes of this Agreement, the “First Halving Date” means, if applicable, the first date after commencement of the Term when the Bitcoin mining reward is halved as a result of the block height reaching a designated level. Additionally, if Bitcoin market conditions change so substantially such that Customer is running at a deficit for at least 10 days in any rolling 30-day period (and any similarly situated customer running industry-standard miners would experience reasonably similar effects), Customer shall have the ability to turn off its Equipment at its sole discretion until such time as market conditions adjust so that Customer is no longer running at a deficit.
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8.1 For each Contract Year that Provider provides the Hosting Services to Customer, Provider will make commercially reasonable efforts to provide the Hosting Services with an average Uptime of at least [*****]% during such Contract Year (the “Uptime Service Level” or “USL”); provided that, if the Contract Year is not a full calendar year, then the Uptime Service Level shall be appropriately adjusted downward in order to properly factor in the effects of the ERCOT Four Coincident Peak (4CP) programs which occur during a disproportionate amount of the shortened Contract Year (the “Adjusted USL”).
8.2 For purposes of the determination of Uptime, the Hosting Services shall be considered as “available” if power, cooling, and internet connectivity are available to the Customer Area (in accordance with the Data Center Specifications, and subject to the obligations and rights of the Parties under this Agreement), independent of Customer’s actual ability to operate the Customer Equipment for any particular purpose. Any unavailability caused by (i) Force Majeure Events, (ii) Forced Outages, or (iii) circumstances explicitly specified in accordance with Section 4.2 hereof, will, in each case, not be considered unavailability for the purposes of calculating Uptime.
8.3 During any period of unavailability caused by any suspension of Services permitted by Section 7.1 other than Planned Outages, the Hosting Services shall be deemed to be available for purposes of calculating Uptime.
8.4 Subject to Sections 8.2 and 8.3, to the extent that the Uptime Service Level in a given Contract Year is less than that set forth in Section 8.1, then Customer shall be entitled to receive, as Customer’s sole and exclusive remedies in connection with the occurrence of any Uptime Service Level defaults, a credit on the Total Fees in an amount (the “Service Credit”) intended to compensate Customer for the difference between (A) an amount equal to the Mining Revenue that would have been achieved by the Customer Equipment (as reasonably determined by Provider utilizing the metrics recorded by https://insights.braiins.com/en/) had the Uptime Service Level been at [*****]% (or the adjusted Uptime Service Level according to the express terms of this Agreement, if applicable) for such Contract Year; and (B) the sum of (x) the actual Mining Revenue achieved at the lower Uptime Service Level provided by the Hosting Services to Customer Equipment during the given Contract Year plus (y) the difference between the actual Power Charge and the Power Charge that would have been incurred by Customer to achieve an Uptime Service Level at [*****]%.
For calculation of the Service Credit in accordance with the immediately preceding paragraph, the Provider shall utilize a “Per Hour Credit” derived in following manner: First, Provider shall determine all times at which Uptime was not available (the “Downtime”), rounded to the nearest hour for each period of Downtime (each a “Downtime Event”). Second, for each Downtime Event, the Provider shall determine the value (in USD) of the terahash that would have been produced during the
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Downtime Event, based on the number of Bitcoin miners in the Customer Area during such Downtime Events (the “Terahash Value”). (Terahash Value shall be the same value as the then-current mining pool would pay per terahash during the Downtime Event.) Third, the Provider shall add all of the Terahash Value for all Downtime Events during the Contract Year (the “Total Downtime Value”), and shall determine all hours of all Downtime Events (the “Total Downtime Hours”). Fourth, the Provider shall divide the Total Downtime Value by the number of Total Downtime Hours, with the quotient being the “Per Hour Credit”. Finally, the Provider shall then multiply the Per Hour Credit by the total hours necessary to compensate Customer in accordance with the preceding paragraph, and the product shall be the Service Credit. The Provider shall provide all calculations described in this Section 8.4 to the Customer.
Upon calculation of the Service Credit, the Service Credit shall be credited to Customer (subtracted from the Total Fees incurred by Customer) over the subsequent three (3) months, in equal amounts. Uptime Service Level is measured by calendar year. If Service Credit is outstanding at the end of a Term, Customer shall receive all remaining Service Credit in the form of cash or cash-equivalents within sixty (60) days of termination of contract. All Service Credit is understood to be valued and paid in United States Dollars.
Customer’s use of the Hosting Services shall at all times comply with the AUP. For the avoidance of doubt, Customer expressly acknowledge that the Facility has been purpose-built to support the physical requirements of devices that perform Bitcoin mining activities, and that such activities are the sole permitted use of the Hosting Services. CUSTOMER EXPRESSLY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT PROVIDER SHALL NOT HAVE, AND THAT CUSTOMER HEREBY EXPRESSLY AND KNOWINGLY RELEASES AND WAIVES ANY CLAIMS FOR, ANY LIABILITY ARISING IN CONNECTION WITH CUSTOMER’S MINING ACTIVITIES, AND THAT ALL SUCH ACTIVITIES, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE CHOICES RELATING TO MINING POOL PARTICIPATION, ARE AT CUSTOMER’S SOLE DISCRETION.
It is Customer’s responsibility to determine and designate a Mining Pool for each Hardware Unit, and Customer is free to designate any Mining Pool, in its sole discretion. In no event shall Provider be obligated to designate any Mining Pool on Customer’s behalf.
If Customer designates a Provider-sponsored private Mining Pool to be the Mining Pool, Customer acknowledges that Provider may receive remuneration in connection with the applicable Hardware Units’ contribution to the mining conducted by such Provider-sponsored private Mining Pool.
Customer acknowledges that Provider may choose to operate its own or any other third party’s cryptocurrency mining equipment in the Facility at any time during the Term.
Customer shall be responsible for providing the Customer Equipment, and for causing it to arrive at Provider’s loading dock at the Facility. All costs associated with the foregoing, including but not limited to shipping costs, hardware costs, software license costs, and import duties, shall be borne exclusively by Customer. In the event that Provider agrees to procure any such Customer Equipment on Customer’s behalf and for the account of Customer, such procurement shall be governed by a separate written agreement between Customer and Provider.
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Provider is not responsible for any installation delays or loss of revenue due to receiving equipment not deemed to be in good working order upon arrival at the Facility or as a result of any access restrictions imposed in accordance with Article 5 hereof.
Customer shall have a Customer Representative available for communication at all times, for all matters related to the Services and performance of this Agreement.
Customer is solely responsible for obtaining insurance coverage for the Customer Equipment. During the Term of this Agreement, Customer shall have and maintain insurance in accordance with Exhibit B hereof.
Customer shall maintain such insurance coverage during the Term, but in no event starting later than the first delivery of such Customer Equipment and the first arrival of a Customer Representative at the Facility, respectively. CUSTOMER HEREBY AGREES THAT, UNLESS PROVIDER BREACHES THE DUTY OF CARE OUTLINED IN SECTION 11.4, PROVIDER SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY OF ANY KIND, AND DOES HEREBY WAIVE AND RELEASE ALL CLAIMS IN CONNECTION WITH THE CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT OR THE CUSTOMER REPRESENTATIVES, IN THE EVENT CUSTOMER DOES NOT OBTAIN SUCH INSURANCE COVERAGE, OR IN THE EVENT SUCH INSURANCE COVERAGE IS INSUFFICIENT TO COVER CUSTOMER’S LOSSES IN CONNECTION WITH THE CUSTOMER EQUIPMENT OR THE CUSTOMER REPRESENTATIVES.
Provider will maintain standard insurance on the Facility covering liability for operational matters. Customer shall be listed as an additional insured on such insurance policy of Provider.
Customer will provide Provider with any information required under Provider’s policies and under any Applicable Laws, in particular, but not limited to, information required for so-called “know your customer” checks under laws and regulations for the prevention of money laundering and terrorism finance and anti-corruption and credit information.
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9.8 Third-Party Services
Customer shall notify Provider if it engages a third party to provide services on its behalf with respect to the Customer Equipment. Customer shall be fully responsible to and indemnify Provider under this Agreement for any liability, losses, claims, costs, expenses or damages, including attorney’s fees and legal expense, arising out of or relating to any acts or omissions of any third-party service provider acting for or on Customer’s behalf. Notwithstanding the foregoing, only those persons specifically authorized by Provider in writing may access the Facility. Provider may reasonably deny or suspend Customer’s or its agents’ access to the Customer Equipment based on Provider’s then-current security policies and procedures.
Customer represents and warrants that it owns and has good title to the Customer Equipment.
The Parties acknowledge and agree that any generated digital assets, including but not limited to blockchains, hash and digital currencies, generated from the operation of the Customer Equipment, are the sole property of the Customer. The foregoing shall not impair any of Customer’s obligations hereunder, including without limitation the obligation to pay the Hosting Fees set forth in Section 6.1 or any other Service Charges or fees owed hereunder, nor shall it impair any of Provider's rights (including without limitation under Section 7.1) or any claims that Provider may make in connection with such rights.
Provider represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and as of the Operations Commencement Date that Provider is validly formed as the type of legal entity it purports to be in the jurisdiction of its formation.
Provider requisite it is duly authorized to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement represents a valid and binding obligation of Provider, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
Provider represents and warrants that, at all times throughout the term of this Agreement, it shall contract to acquire and maintain an amount of power adequate to provide all Services set forth hereunder, which shall be memorialized in a Power Supply Agreement or other applicable means.
Provider agrees to periodically report to Customer using best practices on the percentage of Provider’s power mix that is directly or indirectly utilizing renewable or carbon-free sources of energy including, but not limited to, hydropower, wind power, solar power and nuclear power. Provider agrees to use its best efforts to utilize a power mix, directly or indirectly, that is at least 70%
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renewable or carbon-free sources of energy. If the power mix directly or indirectly provided by Provider is below 70% renewable or carbon-free for longer than 6 months, Customer may terminate this Agreement. Provider shall use its best efforts to increase its renewable and carbon-free sources of energy to 100% of its power mix, and may purchase renewable energy credits as necessary to maintain adherence to best industry standards.
Provider’s power procurement strategy includes, but is not limited to, procuring energy in West Texas where Provider’s facilities are located at transmission congestion points in zones where the current energy capacity is made of at least 70% renewable power sources, thus enabling Provider to effectively use renewable energy that would otherwise be wasted due to limitations and constraints of the transmission system. Provider will purchase blocks of power via the ERCOT power market, and aims to engage in Power Purchase Agreements with new solar projects to enable additional solar capacity to be developed primarily due to the increased energy demand created by Provider’s facilities.
Provider represents and warrants that it will abide by a customary duty of care and operate the Facility in a manner reasonably intended to ensure that the temperature and humidity of the Customer Area, together with the level of usage of the Customer Equipment, is maintained in a fashion to avoid damage to Customer Equipment. Customer shall be entitled, through its right of access set forth in Section 5, to verify the compliance by Provider with this Section 11.4.
CUSTOMER ACKNOWLEDGES THAT, EXCEPT AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH IN THIS AGREEMENT, PROVIDER MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR GUARANTEES RELATED TO THE AVAILABILITY OF SERVICES. PROVIDER DOES NOT PROVIDE BACKUP POWER. PROVIDER MAKES NO WARRANTY, AND HEREBY DISCLAIMS ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES, WITH RESPECT TO GOODS AND SERVICES SUBJECT TO THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING ANY (A) WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY; AND (B) WARRANTY OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. PROVIDER DOES NOT WARRANT THAT (I) THE SERVICES WILL BE FREE FROM INTERRUPTION OR ERROR; (II) THE SERVICES WILL MEET CUSTOMER'S REQUIREMENTS OTHER THAN AS EXPRESSLY SET FORTH HEREIN; OR (III) THE SERVICES WILL PROVIDE ANY FUNCTION NOT EXPRESSLY DESIGNATED AND SET FORTH HEREIN.
11.6 Most Favored Nation
Through December 31, 2023, Provider shall not enter into any all-in fixed price agreements with other customers of the Facility or any Covered Facilities with the same or less Power Draw as CleanSpark that contains more favorable terms for the fixed all-in price than those in this Agreement, unless CleanSpark has been provided with the same fixed price under this Agreement. While this Section 11.6 is in effect, Provider shall promptly notify CleanSpark in writing of any such fixed price agreement to another customer with more favorable fixed price terms. From time to time, but not more than once per quarter, CleanSpark may request that Provider confirm in writing (which may be by email) compliance with this Section. For purposes of this Section 11.6, the term “Covered Facilities” means any facilities owned and operated by Provider with standard air-cooled hosting models (and for the avoidance of doubt expressly excluding immersion models, joint ventures, and partnerships related to BTM projects).
Customer represents and warrants, as of the date hereof and as of the Operations Commencement Date that:
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Customer is validly formed as the type of legal entity it purports to be in the jurisdiction of its formation.
Customer has all company power and has received any company and/or third-party authorizations necessary for it to enter into this Agreement and perform its obligations hereunder. This Agreement represents a valid and binding obligation of Customer, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms.
Unless specifically disclosed otherwise in a schedule to this Agreement, Customer Equipment is owned by Customer. All Customer Equipment is free of any known defects or Harmful Code which could cause any harm to the Facility or the systems, including equipment, of Provider or any other customer. The Customer Equipment does not, and its operation does not, infringe (or result from the misappropriation of) any intellectual property right, including any patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret, or other intellectual property right, of a third party.
There is no judgment, decree or order by any Governmental Authority applicable to Customer, which restricts Customer in performing its obligations under this Agreement or the transactions contemplated thereunder.
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A Party shall not be in breach of this Agreement and shall not be liable to the other Party for any loss or other damages suffered by reason of any failure or delay of such Party in the performance of its obligations hereunder due to a Force Majeure Event; provided that under no circumstances will a Force Majeure Event excuse any failure or delay in the performance of a Party’s payment obligations hereunder.
If a Party becomes aware of circumstances in which a Force Majeure Event affects or will affect such Party’s ability to perform any of its obligations hereunder, it shall notify the other Party in writing as soon as reasonably possible, specifying the nature of the Force Majeure Event and its effect on the performance of such Party’s obligations hereunder.
15.1 Customer shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Provider, its affiliates, successors and assigns, and each of their respective officers, directors, managers, employees, shareholders, legal representatives, and agents (the “Provider Indemnified Parties”), from and against any losses, damages, liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ and professionals’ fees and court costs) (“Losses”) arising out of any third-party claim, suit, action, investigation, demands or proceeding (“Claim”) based on or arising out of (a) Customer’s use of the Services, including without limitation any infringement of any third party’s intellectual property rights in connection therewith; (b) Customer’s breach of any of its agreements with third parties, the AUP, the Data Center Rules, or any of Customer’s representations, warranties or obligations under this Agreement; (iii) Provider’s use of Customer Equipment in accordance with this Agreement; (iv) Customer’s violation of Applicable Law; or (v) any injuries or damages sustained by any person or property due to any direct or indirect act, omission, negligence or misconduct of Customer or any Customer Representatives. In the event of an indemnifiable claim hereunder, (i) Provider shall promptly provide Customer with written notice thereof and reasonable cooperation, information, and assistance in connection therewith (except that Provider’s failure to do so will not relieve Customer of its obligations under this Section 15.1 except to the extent that Customer is materially prejudiced by such failure), and (ii) to the extent that Customer acknowledges its obligations to indemnity for the applicable Claim, Customer shall have sole control and authority with respect to the defense, settlement, or compromise thereof; provided that Provider’s reasonable consent to any such settlement or compromise shall be required unless it includes a full release of liability for all Provider Indemnified Parties and does not purport to impose any restrictions on any such Provider Indemnified Party. Provider shall be entitled, at its own expense, to participate in the defense of any claim subject to this Section 15.1 through counsel of its own choosing, and Customer shall provide Provider with reasonable cooperation and assistance in such defense.
15.2 Provider shall indemnify, defend, and hold harmless Customer, its affiliates, successors and assigns, and each of their respective officers, directors, managers, employees, shareholders, legal representatives, and agents (the “Customer Indemnified Parties”), from and against any Losses arising out of any Claim based on or arising out of (a) Provider’s breach of its representations, warranties or obligations under this Agreement; (b) the gross negligence or intentional misconduct of any Provider Indemnified Parties, or other subcontractors used by Provider to provide the Services; or (c) Provider’s infringement of a third party’s intellectual property rights. In the event of an indemnifiable claim hereunder, (i) Customer shall promptly provide Provider with written notice thereof and reasonable cooperation, information, and assistance in connection therewith (except that Customer’s failure to do so will not relieve Provider of its obligations under this Section 15.2 except to the extent that Provider is materially prejudiced by such failure), and (ii) to the extent that Provider acknowledges its obligations to indemnity for the applicable Claim, Provider shall have sole control and authority with respect to the defense, settlement, or compromise thereof; provided that Customer’s reasonable consent to any such settlement or compromise shall be required unless it includes a full release of liability for all Customer Indemnified Parties and does not purport to impose
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any restrictions on any such Customer Indemnified Party. Customer shall be entitled, at its own expense, to participate in the defense of any claim subject to this Section 15.2 through counsel of its own choosing, and Provider shall provide Customer with reasonable cooperation and assistance in such defense.
The initial term of this Agreement will commence on the Effective Date and will continue for a period of five (5) years from the Operations Commencement Date (except for an earlier expiration or termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 17 below) (the “Initial Term”). Following the expiration of the Initial Term, the term shall renew for successive periods of two (2) years each (each, a "Renewal Term") unless either Party provides notice of non-renewal to the other Party at least ninety (90) days prior to the expiration of the Initial Term or the then-current Renewal Term. The Initial Term, together with any applicable Renewal Term, are collectively referred to as the "Term".
Other than at the end of the Term, a Party (the “Terminating Party”) may terminate this Agreement only upon the occurrence of one of the following events (each a “Termination Event”), if applicable to the other Party:
If Customer fails to make a payment owed to Provider under this Agreement when due, and such default is not remedied within fifteen (15) business days following the Customer’s receipt of notice thereof from the Provider.
If a Party becomes subject to any voluntary or involuntary insolvency proceeding, receivership, assignment for the benefit of creditors, bankruptcy or related action, and such proceedings are not stayed or discharged within forty-five (45) days after the filing or commencement thereof.
Subject to Section 14 and without limitation of Section 17.1.1, if a Party fails to perform or otherwise breaches a material obligation under this Agreement and such breach is either not susceptible to being cured or is not being cured within thirty (30) Business Days after receiving written notice thereof from the non-breaching Party.
If, after receipt of a Cost Notice in accordance with Section 6.4, Customer delivers a termination election to Provider within ten (10) days of receipt of the Cost Notice.
17.1.5 Customer Termination Right in Case of Power Mix Change
Pursuant to Section 11.3, Customer may deliver a termination election to Provider with at least thirty (30) days notice if Provider’s power mix is less than 70% renewable or carbon-free for more than 6 months.
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Upon the occurrence of a Termination Event, the Terminating Party may so terminate this Agreement with immediate effect (or, if applicable, effect as of the end of the requisite notice period) as of the date set forth in a written notice thereof provided to the other Party. Upon any termination of this Agreement, Customer shall pay immediately to Provider all amounts owed for the Services provided up to the effective date of termination. Furthermore, in the event the Agreement is terminated by Provider pursuant to Section 17.1.1, 17.1.2 or 17.1.3, Customer shall pay as liquidated damages and not a penalty, three (3) months of Power Charges and Hosting Charges (calculated by taking an average of the prior 12 months of charges). If Customer fails to make any such payments, in addition to any other rights and remedies it may have under this Agreement, at law or in equity, Provider shall have the right to remove and store at Customer’s expense, all or any portion of the Customer Equipment (and provided that if Customer has not reclaimed such Customer Equipment within 90 days of storage then Provider shall be entitled to deem such Customer Equipment as abandoned property).
Subject to Provider's rights under Section 17.1.1., Customer acknowledges that all Customer Equipment must be dismantled and removed from the Facility by the Termination Date and, within five (5) Business Days from receiving a Notice of termination from Provider, or having issued a Notice of termination to Provider, Customer shall deliver to Provider (i) written shipping instructions for the Customer Equipment, (ii) packaging materials suitable for the Customer Equipment, and (iii) standard containers in which packaged Customer Equipment can be stored until it is shipped.
Provider will notify Customer when its Customer Equipment is ready for pickup, and Customer shall arrange for pickup and removal of the Customer Equipment at its sole risk and expense. If Customer does not remove the Customer Equipment as provided herein, Provider may charge Customer for storage from the date of notice that the Customer Equipment is ready for pickup. Any Customer Equipment that is not picked up and removed within ninety (90) days of such notice shall be deemed abandoned and legal title to such Customer Equipment shall transfer to Provider.
17.5 Adverse Legal Changes
If there exists or arises an adverse change in Applicable Law which prevents the legal mining of Bitcoin, then upon five (5) Business Days' notice Provider shall have a right to terminate this Agreement without penalty.
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Any Party can give notice under this Agreement (each a “Notice”) by sending an email, by a physical mailing using a recognized overnight courier, or by registered mail, return receipt requested, to the applicable email or mailing address listed below; provided that any Termination Notice, and any notice for breach, indemnification, or other legal matter, shall be given by a physical mailing using a recognized overnight courier, or by registered mail with return receipt requested, to the applicable mailing address listed below, also sending an electronic copy of said physical writing via email to the applicable email address listed below.
To Provider:
Address: Lancium LLC
9950 Woodloch Forest Drive, Suite 1700
The Woodlands, Texas 77380
email: [●]
Attention: Michael McNamara, CEO
and:
[●]
Keith Sigale, General Counsel
To Customer:
Address: CleanSpark, Inc.
2370 Corporate Cir.
Suite 160
Henderson, NV 89074
email: [●]
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Telephone:
Attention: [●]
Notices by email are deemed received as of the time sent, and notices by mail (and all notices required to be by mail) are deemed received as of the time delivered. If such time does not fall within a Business Day, as of the beginning of the first Business Day following such time. For purposes of counting days for notice periods, the Business Day on which the notice is deemed received counts as the first day. Notices shall be given in the English language.
Either Party may change its notice addresses for future Notices by providing the other Party with Notice of such change (using the methods set forth in this Section 19).
Subject to the restrictions on assignment of this Agreement, this Agreement shall be binding upon, and shall inure to the benefit of, the permitted successors and assigns of each Party hereto. Customer shall not assign or otherwise transfer any of its rights, or delegate or otherwise transfer any of its obligations or performance under this Agreement, in each case whether voluntarily, involuntarily, by operation of law, or otherwise, without Provider’s written consent; provided, however, that it shall not be deemed a violation of this Section 20 in the event that certain of the Customer Equipment delivered to the Facility by Customer is owned under financing arrangements with Foundry Digital Group (“Foundry”), in which case Foundry (or other similar third party approved in writing by Provider) shall be entitled to inure to the rights and obligations hereunder solely with respect to such affected Customer Equipment. Provider may at any time assign, transfer, delegate, or subcontract any or all of its rights or obligations under this Agreement without Customer’s written consent, but subject to prior notice. If Provider assigns this Agreement to a third party (other than an Affiliate who has the capacity to perform Provider’s obligations under this Agreement), Customer may terminate this Agreement pursuant to the same terms as provided under Section 17.1.4.
Provider may use subcontractors or affiliates to perform some or all of its obligations under this Agreement; provided that Provider shall remain responsible under this Agreement for work performed by its subcontractors and affiliates to the same extent as if Provider had performed such work itself.
Except as legally required (including but not limited to where required for SEC disclosures or the like), neither Party may issue any press release or publicity regarding the Agreement, without first obtaining the other Party’s prior written approval of each such disclosure, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.
This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the state of Texas without regard to conflict of laws principles. The Agreement shall not be governed by the United Nations convention on the international sale of goods. Any dispute, claim, counterclaim or controversy of any kind arising under or relating to this Agreement is and shall continue to be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Texas or of the federal courts sitting in the State of Texas. Each of the Parties agrees that all actions or proceedings arising under this Agreement shall be heard and determined in Houston, Harris County, Texas and the Parties submit to the jurisdiction of such courts in respect of any such action or proceeding brought in such courts. The parties waive, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, any objection that they may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such action or proceeding in such courts and any claim
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that any such action or proceeding brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient forum. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY ACKNOWLEDGES AND AGREES THAT ANY CONTROVERSY THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THIS AGREEMENT IS LIKELY TO INVOLVE COMPLICATED AND DIFFICULT ISSUES AND, THEREFORE, EACH SUCH PARTY IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LEGAL ACTION ARISING OUT OF OR RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY..
NO CLAIM MAY BE BROUGHT AS A CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION. CUSTOMER SHALL NOT ASSERT SUCH A CLAIM AS A MEMBER OF A CLASS OR COLLECTIVE ACTION THAT IS BROUGHT BY ANOTHER CLAIMANT. CUSTOMER AGREES THAT IT SHALL NOT BRING A CLAIM UNDER THE AGREEMENT MORE THAN ONE (1) YEAR AFTER THE TIME THAT THE CLAIM ACCRUED.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the event of any breach or threatened breach of Section 18 of this Agreement, any Party who desires to protect its Confidential Information will have the right to seek, without the requirement of posting a bond or security, equitable relief, including, without limitation, injunctive relief and specific performance, in addition to any other remedies at law or in equity it may have under this Section 22.
The following provisions shall survive termination or expiration of this Agreement: Insurance, Disclaimer, Exclusion and Limitation of Liability, Indemnity, Confidential Information, , Notices, Governing Law/Venue, Miscellaneous, all provisions requiring Customer to pay any amounts (i) owed for Services provided under this Agreement prior to the Termination Date or (ii) otherwise owed by Customer hereunder, and any other provisions of this Agreement that, by their nature, would continue beyond termination or expiration of this Agreement.
This Agreement does not create any real property interest for Customer in the Customer Area or the Facility, and Customer shall not, shall not attempt to, and shall not encourage any third party to file or otherwise create any liens or other property interest or liability on the Facility or any portion thereof.
Each Party is an independent contractor to the other Party in connection with this Agreement, and personnel used or supplied by a Party in the performance of this Agreement shall be and remain employees or agents of such Party and under no circumstances shall be considered employees or agents of the other Party. Each Party shall have the sole responsibility for supervision and control of its personnel. Neither Party is an agent for the other Party, and neither Party has the right to bind the other Party in connection with any agreement with a third party.
This Agreement is for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. Except for the Provider Indemnified Parties under Section 15 and the Facility Owner, nothing herein, express or implied, shall confer, or shall be construed to confer, any rights or benefits in or to any other person.
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The rights and remedies of either Party under this Agreement shall be cumulative and not exclusive or alternative.
No failure or delay by either Party in requiring strict performance of any provision of this Agreement, no previous waiver or forbearance of the provisions of this Agreement by either Party, and no course of dealing between the Parties will in any way be construed as a waiver or continuing waiver of any provision of this Agreement.
In the event any provision of this Agreement is held to be invalid or unenforceable by a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision will be enforced to the maximum extent possible under law and will, to the extent possible, be replaced by such enforceable provision most closely mirroring the Parties’ intentions. All other provisions of this Agreement will remain unaffected by such invalidity or unenforceability and will remain in full force and effect. If a new or a change in the Applicable Law renders this Agreement invalid, illegal or impossible to perform, Provider shall have the right to terminate the Agreement after providing written notice thereof to Customer. The Parties acknowledge and agree that the pricing and other terms in this Agreement reflect, and are based upon, the intended allocation of risk between the Parties and form an essential part of this Agreement.
To the extent there is a conflict between or among the terms of this Agreement, the AUP, and the Data Center Rules, the following shall be the order of precedence: (i) AUP; (ii) Agreement; (iii) Data Center Rules.
The language in this Agreement shall be interpreted as to its fair meaning and not strictly for or against any Party. The words “include,” “includes,” and “including” (or similar terms) shall be deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; “or” means “either or both” and shall not be construed as exclusive; “hereof,” “hereby,” “herein,” “hereunder” and similar terms in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole and not any particular section in which such words appear, unless otherwise specified; and “any” and “all” each means “any and all” and shall not be construed as terms of limitation. The captions, titles, and section headings are for convenience only and are not intended to aid or otherwise affect the interpretation of this Agreement. The words “written” or “in writing” are used for emphasis in certain circumstances and shall not reduce or eliminate the notice requirements set forth in this Agreement. The use of a term defined herein in its plural form includes the singular and vice versa. The terms defined herein shall be inclusive of all tenses. All references to “days” shall be deemed to refer to calendar days, except as expressly stated otherwise.
This Agreement is the only agreement between the Parties relating to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior and contemporaneous agreements, understandings, and negotiations, whether written or oral, between the Parties relating to such subject matter. Unless otherwise expressly permitted in this Agreement, no modification, amendment, or waiver of this Agreement is effective or binding unless made in a writing that references this Agreement and is signed by both Parties. Without limitation of the foregoing, the Key Terms and the scope of Services may be amended to modify, add, or remove Key Terms and/or Services by a writing that references this Agreement and that is signed by both Parties. In no event will the terms of any of Customer’s purchase order or
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business form, or other standard or pre-printed terms that Customer provides, be of any force or effect as between the Parties.
This Agreement and each exhibit or attachment hereto may be executed in counterparts, each of which shall constitute an original but all of which together shall constitute one and the same instrument. This Agreement may be executed by facsimile or in pdf or other electronic format (including DocuSign), and a facsimile or electronic signature shall be deemed the same, and equally enforceable, as an original.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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|US-DOCS\131818598.2||
This Hosting Agreement is executed among the undersigned as of the date first set forth above:
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LANCIUM LLC
By:_/s/ Michael McNamara_________ Michael McNamara, CEO |
CLEANSPARK, INC.
By: /s/ Zach Bradford_______________ Zach Bradford, CEO |
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EXHIBIT A
Acceptable Usage Policy
[omitted]
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|US-DOCS\131818598.2||
Exhibit B
Insurance Requirements
[omitted]
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|US-DOCS\131818598.2||
Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Zachary K. Bradford, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022 of CleanSpark, Inc.; |
2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
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The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 10, 2022 |
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By: |
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/s/ Zachary K. Bradford |
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Zachary K. Bradford |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, Gary A Vecchiarelli, certify that:
1. |
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I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022 of CleanSpark, Inc.; |
2. |
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Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
3. |
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Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
4. |
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The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have: |
a. |
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Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
b. |
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Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
c. |
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Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and |
d. |
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Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
5. |
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The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
a. |
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All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and |
b. |
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Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
Date: May 10, 2022 |
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By: |
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/s/ Gary A. Vecchiarelli |
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Gary A. Vecchiarelli |
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Chief Financial Officer |
Exhibit 32.1
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CleanSpark, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2022, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Zachary K. Bradford, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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(1) |
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: May 10, 2022 |
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By: |
/s/ Zachary K. Bradford |
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Zachary K. Bradford |
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Chief Executive Officer |
Exhibit 32.2
CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350, AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
In connection with the Quarterly Report of CleanSpark, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending March 31, 2021, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), I, Gary A. Vecchiarelli, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350, as adopted pursuant to §906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that:
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(1) |
The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and |
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(2) |
The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company. |
Date: May 10, 2021 |
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By: |
/s/ Gary A. Vecchiarelli |
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Gary A. Vecchiarelli |
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Chief Financial Officer |
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Parenthetical) - $ / shares |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Common Stock, Par Value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Common Stock, Shares Authorized | 100,000,000 | 100,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued | 41,290,587 | 37,395,945 |
Common stock, shares outstanding | 41,290,587 | 37,395,945 |
Preferred Stock, Par Value | $ 0.001 | $ 0.001 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | 10,000,000 | 10,000,000 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 |
Series A Preferred Stock [Member] | ||
Preferred Stock, Shares Authorized | 2,000,000 | 2,000,000 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Issued | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 |
Preferred Stock, Shares Outstanding | 1,750,000 | 1,750,000 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) (UNAUDITED) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Revenues, net | ||||
Digital currency mining revenue, net | $ 36,965,739 | $ 6,715,792 | $ 73,940,317 | $ 7,449,202 |
Energy hardware, software and services revenue | 4,585,971 | 1,313,530 | 8,556,181 | 2,827,233 |
Other services revenue | 86,282 | 90,366 | 383,463 | 100,824 |
Total revenues, net | 41,637,992 | 8,119,688 | 82,879,961 | 10,377,258 |
Costs and expenses | ||||
Cost of revenues (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown below) | 12,127,120 | 1,537,683 | 20,925,046 | 2,879,197 |
Professional fees | 900,976 | 2,456,554 | 4,218,795 | 4,169,277 |
Payroll expenses | 10,542,025 | 3,262,097 | 19,425,072 | 6,576,298 |
General and administrative expenses | 3,182,946 | 1,243,154 | 5,071,046 | 2,193,293 |
(Gain) on disposal of assets | (920,861) | 0 | (642,691) | |
Other impairment expense (related to Digital Currency) | 811,345 | 0 | 7,033,691 | 0 |
Depreciation and amortization | 11,661,633 | 2,117,172 | 19,359,201 | 3,226,263 |
Total costs and expenses | 38,305,184 | 10,616,660 | 75,390,160 | 19,044,328 |
Income (loss) from operations | 3,332,808 | (2,496,972) | 7,489,801 | (8,667,070) |
Other income/(expense) | ||||
Other Income | 308,038 | 541,576 | 308,038 | 541,576 |
Change in fair value of contingent consideration | 290,249 | 0 | 345,791 | 0 |
Realized gain (loss) on sale of digital currency | (2,733,882) | 585,709 | 7,260,909 | 635,627 |
Realized gain on sale of equity security | 0 | 0 | 665 | 0 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on equity security | 0 | 343,000 | (1,847) | 269,500 |
Unrealized gain (loss) on derivative security | (1,410,146) | 8,400,629 | (1,111,297) | 7,380,135 |
Interest income | 51,782 | 54,479 | 85,253 | 102,463 |
Interest expense | (9,584) | (28,381) | (62,293) | (29,721) |
Total other income (expense) | (3,503,543) | 9,897,012 | 6,825,219 | 8,899,580 |
Income (loss) before income tax (expense) or benefit | (170,735) | 7,400,040 | 14,315,020 | 232,510 |
Income tax (expense) or benefit | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Net income (loss) | (170,735) | 7,400,040 | 14,315,020 | 232,510 |
Preferred stock dividends | 20,828 | 177,505 | 335,439 | 177,505 |
Net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | (191,563) | 7,222,535 | 13,979,581 | 55,005 |
Other comprehensive income | 28,479 | 0 | 46,592 | 0 |
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ (163,084) | $ 7,222,535 | $ 14,026,173 | $ 55,005 |
Income (loss) per common share - basic | $ 0.00 | $ 0.28 | $ 0.34 | $ 0.00 |
Weighted average common shares outstanding- basic | 41,336,342 | 25,925,259 | 40,802,319 | 24,025,557 |
Income (loss) per common share - diluted | $ 0.00 | $ 0.22 | $ 0.34 | $ 0.00 |
Weighted- average common shares outstanding - diluted | 41,336,342 | 32,697,863 | 40,861,052 | 30,798,161 |
1. ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS |
6 Months Ended |
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Mar. 31, 2022 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS | 1. ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS Organization The Company – CleanSpark, Inc. (“CleanSpark,” “we,” “our,” or the "Company") was incorporated in the state of Nevada on October 15, 1987 as SmartData Corporation. In October 2016, the Company changed its name to CleanSpark, Inc. CleanSpark, Inc. is a bitcoin mining and energy technology company. The Company sustainably mines bitcoin and provides advanced energy technology solutions to commercial and residential customers to solve modern energy challenges. The Company, through itself and its wholly owned subsidiaries, has operated in the digital currency mining sector since December 2020, and in the alternative energy sector since March 2014. Lines of Business Digital Currency Mining Segment Through our wholly owned subsidiaries, ATL Data Centers LLC (“ATL”) and CleanBlok, Inc. (“CleanBlok”), the Company mines bitcoin. The Company entered the bitcoin mining industry through our acquisition of ATL in December 2020. It acquired a second data center in August 2021 and has had a co-location agreement with New York-based Coinmint, LLC in place since July 2021. Bitcoin mining has now become the Company’s principal revenue generating business activity. We currently intend to acquire additional facilities, equipment and infrastructure capacity to continue to expand our bitcoin mining operations. Through our subsidiaries CSRE Properties Norcross, LLC, CSRE Property Management Company, LLC and CSRE Properties, LLC, we maintain real property holdings for ATL Data Centers LLC and CleanBlok Inc. Energy Segment The Company provides energy solutions through our wholly owned subsidiaries CleanSpark, LLC, CleanSpark Critical Power Systems, Inc., GridFabric, LLC, and Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. These solutions consist of engineering, design and software solutions, custom hardware solutions, Open Automated Demand response (“OpenADR”), solar, energy storage for microgrid and distributed energy systems to military, commercial and residential customers in Southern California and throughout the world. The Company’s solutions are supported by a proprietary suite of software solutions that include microgrid energy modeling, energy market communications and energy management solutions. Other business activities Through ATL, we also provide traditional data center services, such as providing customers with rack space, power and equipment, and offer several cloud-based service solutions including virtual services, virtual storage, and data backup services. |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
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Mar. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES | 2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2021 (“Form 10-K”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim period presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal period, as reported in the Form 10-K, have been omitted. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CleanSpark, Inc., and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, CleanSpark, LLC, CleanSpark II, LLC, CleanSpark Critical Power Systems Inc., p2kLabs, Inc, GridFabric, LLC, ATL Data Centers LLC, CleanBlok, Inc., CSRE Properties, LLC, Solar Watt Solutions, Inc, CSRE Properties Norcross, LLC and CSRE Property Management Company, LLC. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities. Liquidity As shown in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company generated a net income (loss) of ($170,735) and $14,315,020 respectively during the three months and six months ended March 31, 2022. While the Company has experienced negative cash flows from investing and operating activities due to its continued investments in capital expenditures in support of its bitcoin mining operations, it has generated positive cash flows from financing activities. The Company has sufficient working capital to support its ongoing operations for the next twelve months. In addition, the Company has access to equity financing through its At-the-Market offering facility and debt financing through the lending arrangement the Company entered into in April 2022 (see Note 15). As of March 31, 2022, the Company had working capital of $19,378,547. Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include estimates used to review the Company’s goodwill and digital currency impairment, intangible assets acquired, impairments and estimations of long-lived assets, revenue recognition on percentage of completion type contracts, revenue recognition from digital currency mining, valuation of derivative assets and liabilities, available-for-sale investments, allowances for uncollectible accounts, valuation of digital currencies, valuation of contingent consideration, warranty, and the valuations of share based awards. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions including, but not limited to, the ultimate impact that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may have on the Company’s operations. Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as outlined in the Financial Accounting Standard Board's (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue From Contracts with Customers, which requires that five steps be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfied a performance obligation. Our accounting policy on revenue recognition by type of revenue is provided below. Revenues from digital currency mining The Company has entered into contracts with digital asset mining pool operators to provide computing power to the mining pools. The contracts are terminable at any time by either party and the Company’s enforceable right to compensation only begins when the Company starts providing computing power to the mining pool operator. In exchange for providing computing power, the Company is entitled to a fractional share of the fixed cryptocurrency award the mining pool operator receives (less net digital asset transaction fees to the mining pool operator), for successfully adding a block to the blockchain, plus a fractional share of the transaction fees attached to that blockchain. The Company’s fractional share is based on the proportion of computing power the Company contributed to the mining pool operator to the total computing power contributed by all mining pool participants in solving the current algorithm. The transaction consideration the Company receives is noncash consideration, in the form of digital currency, which the Company measures at fair value on the date received which is not materially different than the fair value at contract inception or time the Company has earned the award from the mining pools. Fair value of the digital currency award received is determined using the spot price of the related digital currency on the date earned. There is currently no definitive guidance under GAAP or alternative accounting framework for the accounting for digital currencies recognized as revenue or held, and management has exercised significant judgment in determining the appropriate accounting treatment. In the event authoritative guidance is enacted by the FASB, the Company may be required to change its policies, which could have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results from operations. Engineering & Construction Contracts and Service Contracts The Company recognizes engineering and construction contract revenue over time, as performance obligations are satisfied, due to the continuous transfer of control to the customer. Engineering and construction contracts are generally accounted for as a single unit of account (a single performance obligation) and are not segmented between types of services. The Company recognizes revenue based primarily on contract cost incurred to date compared to total estimated contract cost (an input method). The input method is the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance because it directly measures the value of the services transferred to the customer. Customer-furnished materials, labor and equipment and, in certain cases, subcontractor materials, labor and equipment, are included in revenue and cost of revenue when management believes that the Company is acting as a principal rather than as an agent (i.e., the Company integrates the materials, labor and equipment into the deliverables promised to the customer). Customer-furnished materials are only included in revenue and cost when the contract includes construction activity and the Company has visibility into the amount the customer is paying for the materials or there is a reasonable basis for estimating the amount. The Company recognizes revenue, but not profit, on certain uninstalled materials that are not specifically produced, fabricated, or constructed for a project. Revenue on these uninstalled materials is recognized when the cost is incurred (when control is transferred). Changes to total estimated contract cost or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined as assessed at the contract level. Pre-contract costs are expensed as incurred unless they are expected to be recovered from the client. Project mobilization costs are generally charged to project costs as incurred when they are an integrated part of the performance obligation being transferred to the client. Customer payments on engineering and construction contracts are typically due within 30 to 45 days of billing, depending on the contract. The Company recognizes energy (solar panel and battery) installation contract revenue for residential customers at a point in time upon completion of the installation. The revenues associated with energy installations for commercial customers are recognized over a period of time as noted in the engineering and construction contract revenue disclosure above. For service contracts (including maintenance contracts) in which the Company has the right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date, revenue is recognized when services are performed and contractually billable. Service contracts that include multiple performance obligations are segmented between types of services. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation using an estimate of the stand-alone selling price of each distinct service in the contract. Revenue recognized on service contracts that have not been billed to clients is classified as a current asset under contract assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts billed to clients in excess of revenue recognized on service contracts to date are classified as a current liability under contract liabilities. Customer payments on service contracts are typically due within 30 days of billing, depending on the contract. Revenues from Sale of Equipment Performance Obligations Satisfied at a point in time. We recognize revenue on agreements for equipment we sell on a standardized basis to the market at a point in time. We recognize revenue at the point in time that the customer obtains control of the good, which is generally upon shipment or when the customer has physical possession of the product depending on contract terms. We use proof of delivery for certain large equipment with more complex logistics, whereas the delivery of other equipment is estimated based on historical averages of in-transit periods (i.e., time between shipment and delivery). Generally, shipping costs are included in the price of equipment unless the customer requests a non-standard shipment. In situations where an alternative shipment arrangement has been made, the Company recognizes the shipping revenue upon customer receipt of the shipment. In situations where arrangements include customer acceptance provisions based on seller or customer-specified objective criteria, we recognize revenue when we have concluded that the customer has control of the goods and that acceptance is likely to occur. We generally do not provide for anticipated losses on point in time transactions prior to transferring control of the equipment to the customer. Our billing terms for these point in time equipment contracts vary and generally coincide with shipment to the customer; however, within certain businesses, we receive progress payments from customers for large equipment purchases, which is generally to reserve production slots with our manufacturing partners, which are recorded as contract liabilities. Due to the customized nature of the equipment, the Company does not allow for customer returns. Service Performance obligations satisfied over time. We enter into long-term product service agreements with our customers primarily within our microgrid segment. These agreements require us to provide preventative maintenance, and standby support services that include certain levels of assurance regarding system performance throughout the contract periods, and these contracts will generally range from 1 to 10 years. We account for items that are integral to the maintenance of the equipment as part of our service-related performance obligation, unless the customer has a substantive right to make a separate purchasing decision (e.g., equipment upgrade). Contract modifications that extend or revise contract terms are not uncommon and generally result in our recognizing the impact of the revised terms prospectively over the remaining life of the modified contract (i.e., effectively like a new contract). Revenues are recognized for these arrangements on a straight-line basis consistent with the nature, timing and extent of our services, which primarily relate to routine maintenance and as needed product repairs. Our billing terms for these contracts vary, but we generally invoice periodically as services are provided. Contract assets represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed and include unbilled receivables (typically for cost reimbursable contracts) and contract work in progress (typically for fixed-price contracts). There were no contracts assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Unbilled receivables, which represent an unconditional right to payment subject only to the passage of time, are reclassified to accounts receivable when they are billed under the terms of the contract. There are no advances that are payments on account of contract assets that have been deducted from contract assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Contract liabilities represent deferred revenues as of March 31, 2022. The Company recorded $188,929 and $296,964 in contract liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Revenues from software The Company derives its software revenue from both subscription fees from customers for access to its energy software offerings and software license sales and support services. Revenues from software licenses are generally recognized upfront when the software is made available to the customer and revenues from the related support is generally recognized ratably over the contract term. The Company’s policy is to exclude sales and other indirect taxes when measuring the transaction price of its subscription agreements. The Company’s subscription agreements generally have monthly or annual contractual terms. Revenue is recognized ratably over the related contractual term beginning on the date that the platform is made available to a customer. Access to the platform represents a series of distinct services as the Company continually provides access to, and fulfills its obligation to the end customer over the subscription term. The series of distinct services represents a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time. Revenues from design, software development and other technology-based consulting services For service contracts performed under Master Services Agreements (“MSA”) and accompanying Statement(s) of Work (“SOW”), revenue is recognized based on the performance obligation(s) outlined in the SOW which is typically hours worked or specific deliverable milestones. In the case of a milestone-based SOW, the Company recognizes revenues as each deliverable is signed off by the customer. Revenues from data center services The Company provides data services such as providing its customers with rack space, power and equipment, and cloud services such as virtual services, virtual storage, and data backup services, generally based on monthly services provided at a defined price included in the contracts. The performance obligations are the services provided to a customer for the month based on the contract. The transaction price is the price agreed with the customer for the monthly services provided and the revenues are recognized monthly based on the services rendered for the month. Variable Consideration The nature of the Company’s contracts gives rise to several types of variable consideration, including claims and unpriced change orders; awards and incentive fees; and liquidated damages and penalties. The Company recognizes revenue for variable consideration when it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. The Company estimates the amount of revenue to be recognized on variable consideration using the expected value (i.e., the sum of a probability-weighted amount) or the most likely amount method, whichever is expected to better predict the amount. Factors considered in determining whether revenue associated with claims (including change orders in dispute and unapproved change orders in regard to both scope and price) should be recognized include the following: (a) the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim, (b) additional costs were caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and not the result of deficiencies in the Company’s performance, (c) claim-related costs are identifiable and considered reasonable in view of the work performed, and (d) evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If the requirements for recognizing revenue for claims or unapproved change orders are met, revenue is recorded only when the costs associated with the claims or unapproved change orders have been incurred. Back charges to suppliers or subcontractors are recognized as a reduction of cost when it is determined that recovery of such cost is probable and the amounts can be reliably estimated. Disputed back charges are recognized when the same requirements described above for claims accounting have been satisfied. The Company generally provides limited warranties for work performed under its engineering and construction contracts. The warranty periods typically extend for a limited duration following substantial completion of the Company’s work on a project. Historically, warranty claims have not resulted in material costs incurred. Practical Expedients If the Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the Company’s performance completed to date (a service contract in which the Company bills a fixed amount for each hour of service provided), the Company recognizes revenue in the amount to which it has a right to invoice for services performed. The Company does not adjust the contract price for the effects of a significant financing component if the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the Company transfers a service to a customer and when the customer pays for that service will be one year or less. The Company has made an accounting policy election to exclude from the measurement of the transaction price all taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are collected by the Company from its customers (use taxes, value added taxes, some excise taxes). Cost of Revenues The Company includes the following in cost of revenues: energy costs, materials costs, manufacturing and logistics costs, freight costs, inventory write-downs, hosting services costs. The recognition of cost of revenue for our energy segment is dependent upon the revenue stream that it pertains to, refer below: 1. Products and related services delivered at a point in time. Cost of revenue from these products and related services is recognized when the Company transfers control of the product to the customer, which is generally upon shipment. 2. Products and related services delivered over time. Cost of revenue from these products and related services is recognized over the related service period. Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from banks and restricted cash. The Company’s restricted cash represents amounts held in trust for certain construction projects. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the consolidated balance sheet that agrees to the total of those amounts as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
Accounts receivable Accounts receivable is comprised of uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. They are initially recorded at the invoiced amount upon the sale of goods or services to customers, and do not bear interest. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its customers and management closely monitors outstanding receivables based on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reviewed periodically for collectability. If management determines that collection is unlikely, an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected is recorded. Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:
Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being measured on a first-in, first-out basis. For solar panel and battery installations, the Company transfers component parts from inventories to cost of goods sold once installation is complete. The Company periodically reviews inventories for unusable and obsolete items based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Based on this evaluation, provisions are made to write inventories down to their net realizable value. There were no write-downs of inventory as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The composition of inventory as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are as follows:
Prepaid expense and other current assets The Company records a prepaid expense for costs paid but not yet incurred. Those expected to be incurred within one year are recognized and shown as a short-term pre-paid expense. Any costs expected to be incurred outside of one year would be considered other long-term assets. Other current assets are assets that consist of deposits and interest receivable. Deposits and interest we expect to receive within one year are shown as short-term. Those we expect to receive outside of one year are shown as other long-term assets. Concentration Risk At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain cash balances in certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC limits. The cash balance, in excess of the FDIC limits was $1,098,786 and $17,790,327 as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The accounts offered by custodians of the Company’s bitcoin are not insured by the FDIC. The fair market value of bitcoin held in accounts not covered by FDIC limits was $17,045,640 and $23,603,210 as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in these accounts. The Company has certain customers and vendors who individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s revenue or capital expenditures. Please refer to Note 13 - Major Customers and Vendors. Stock-based compensation The Company follows the guidelines in FASB Codification Topic ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation, which requires companies to measure the cost of employee and non-employee services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company may issue compensatory shares for services including, but not limited to, executive, management, accounting, operations, corporate communication, financial and administrative consulting services. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For equity awards granted by the Company that are contingent upon market-based conditions, the Company fair values these awards using the Monte Carlo simulation model. For discussion of accounting for restricted stock units (RSUs), please refer Note 11 – Stock-Based Compensation. Earnings (loss) per share The Company reports earnings (loss) per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share,” which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net loss per share gives effect to common stock equivalents; however, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2022, 489,282 units of common stock equivalents that consist of options, warrants and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of the diluted (loss) per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as their effect is anti-dilutive.
Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Construction in progress is the construction or development of assets that have not yet been placed in service for its intended use. Depreciation for machinery and equipment, mining equipment, buildings, furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements commences once they are ready for its intended use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
In accordance with the FASB ASC 360-10, "Property, Plant and Equipment” the carrying value of property and equipment, and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 the Company did not record an impairment expense. Digital Currency Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Digital currencies are recorded at cost less impairment. They are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above and in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not more likely than not that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. Quantitative impairment is measured using the quoted price of the digital currency at the time its fair value is being measured in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Quoted prices are obtained from the principal market. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted as per ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Digital currencies earned by the Company through its mining activities are included within operating activities on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The sales of digital currencies are included within investing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows and any realized gains or losses from such sales are included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company accounts for its gains or losses in accordance with the first in first out (“FIFO”) method of accounting. The following table presents the activities of the digital currencies for the six months ended March 31, 2022:
Fair Value Measurement of financial instruments, derivative asset and contingent consideration Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable. Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These are typically obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices included for identical or similar assets and liabilities that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. These are typically obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments. Level 3 Unobservable inputs, where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability. These inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own beliefs about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances. The carrying value of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and debt approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Management believes the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are measured and recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheets on a recurring basis, and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. Income taxes The Company’s calculation of its tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various taxing jurisdictions. The Company recognizes tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on management’s estimate of whether it is more likely than not that additional taxes will be required. The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Deferred income taxes are recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Temporary differences arise from net operating losses, differences in depreciation methods of archived images, and property and equipment, stock-based and other compensation, and other accrued expenses. A valuation allowance is established when it is determined that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S., or the various state jurisdictions, may be materially different from managements estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities. Interest and penalties are included in tax expense. The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operation in the provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Income tax expense/(benefit) from operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $0 in each period, which resulted primarily from maintaining a full valuation allowance against the Company's deferred tax assets. Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or net assets of the Company. Segment Reporting Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding the method to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has two reportable segments, namely, (1) Digital Currency Mining Segment and (2) Energy Segment. Recently issued accounting pronouncements In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. Under the current business combinations guidance, such assets and liabilities are recognized by the acquirer at fair value on the acquisition date. This new guidance is effective for the Company for its fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating its potential impact but does not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments on October 1, 2020 (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that reflects expected credit losses, including credit losses related to trade receivables, and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates, which generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. As the Company was a Smaller Reporting Company at the time of issuance of the ASU, the Company expects to adopt the ASU effective October 1, 2023, including the interim periods within the fiscal year. Early application of the adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating its potential impact but does not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (subtopic 815-40),” which reduces the number of accounting models in ASC 470-20 that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features. As a result, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. By removing those separation models, the effective interest rate of convertible debt instruments will be closer to the coupon interest rate. Further, the diluted net income per share calculation for convertible instruments will require the Company to use the if-converted method. The treasury stock method should no longer be used to calculate diluted net income per share for convertible instruments. The amendment will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We expect the adoption of ASU 2020-06 to not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures. |
3. ACQUISITIONS |
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ACQUISITIONS | 3. ACQUISITIONS SOLAR WATT SOLUTIONS, INC. On February 23, 2021, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “SWS Merger Agreement”) with Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. (“SWS”) and its owners (the “Sellers”). The Company accounted for the acquisition of SWS as an acquisition of a business under ASC 805 – Business Combination. At the closing on February 24, 2021, SWS became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In exchange, the Company issued (i) 477,703 shares of restricted common stock with a deemed value of $15,640,000 calculated based on the five-day average closing price of the Company's common stock for the trading days including and immediately preceding the closing date of $32.74 per share to the Sellers, of which (a) 167,685 shares with a deemed value of $5,490,000 would be fully earned on closing, and (b) an additional 310,018 shares with a deemed fair value of $10,150,000 were issued to an escrow agent and only earned by Sellers, subject to holdback pending Sellers’ satisfaction of certain future milestones with all such shares subject to a lock up of no less than 180 days and a leak out of no more than 10% of average daily trading value of the prior 30 days for a period of 36 months following the closing, and (ii) up to $3,850,000 in cash to the Sellers, minus the Sellers’ debt, minus the difference between the Actual Amount and Expected Amount consisting of: (a) $1,350,000 (no changes post acquisition date) in cash payable on a pro rata basis to Sellers at closing, less payment of $500,000 (no changes post acquisition date) to settle Sellers’ debt at closing, which includes (x) $200,000 (no changes post acquisition date) in cash held back by the Company to satisfy potential damages from indemnification claims and any amounts owed pursuant to post-closing adjustments, (y) an additional $100,000 (no changes post acquisition date) in cash held back by the Company to satisfy any amounts owed pursuant to post-closing adjustments, and (b) up to $2,500,000 (fair valued at $155,000 at acquisition date) in cash held back by the Company and only payable pro rata to Sellers upon meeting certain future milestones and subject to satisfaction of any amounts owing from SWS to the Company resulting from damages required to be indemnified under the SWS Merger Agreement. The Company determined the fair value of the consideration given to the sellers of SWS in connection with the transaction in accordance with ASC 820 was as follows:
The goodwill recorded as result of the acquisition represents the strategic benefits of growing the Company’s service portfolio and the expected revenue growth from increased market penetration. Acquired goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The total purchase price was allocated to identifiable assets deemed acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The amortization period for customer list is estimated to be 1.5 years. The Company estimated the fair value of the identified customer list using a discounted cash flow model. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions include the level and timing of expected incremental future cash flows over its remaining useful life, and discount rates the Company believe to be consistent with the inherent risks associated with customer list, which is 14%. The Company believes the level and timing of expected future cash flows appropriately reflects market participant assumptions.
On January 31, 2022, the Company entered into a Merger Satisfaction and Release Agreement (the "Merger Satisfaction Agreement") with the Sellers of SWS. In consideration of fully satisfying the terms under the SWS Merger Agreement, the Company paid the Sellers $625,000 and released from escrow 77,500 shares of the Company's common stock. Additionally, the Sellers agreed to release back to the Company 232,518 shares of the Company's common stock held in escrow. Upon delivery of such consideration, the parties agreed that the shares and cash holdbacks contained in the original merger agreement were fully satisfied. ATL DATA CENTERS, LLC On December 9, 2020, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “ATL Merger”) with ATL Data Centers LLC (“ATL”) and its members. The Company accounted for the acquisition of ATL as an acquisition of a business under ASC 805 – Business Combination. At the closing, ATL became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. In exchange, the Company issued 1,618,285 shares of restricted common stock to the selling members of ATL, of which: (i) 642,309 shares were fully earned on closing, and (ii) an additional 975,976 shares were issued and held in escrow, subject to holdback pending satisfaction of certain indemnification claims and future milestones, with all such shares subject to a lock up of no less than 180 days and a leak out of no more than 10% of the average daily trading value of the prior 30 days. Of the 975,976 shares held in escrow, 515,724 shares were released to the selling members of ATL and 68,194 shares were returned to the Company and canceled due to satisfy nonsatisfaction of certain indemnification matters during the year ended September 30, 2021. The remaining 392,058 shares held in escrow consist of 72,989 shares subject to holdback pending satisfaction of further indemnification matters and 319,069 shares subject to satisfaction of future milestones. In connection with the return of the 68,194 shares held in escrow that were cancelled to satisfy certain indemnification matters, total consideration and the related goodwill, decreased by $892,659 during the year ended September 30, 2021. The consideration remitted in connection with the ATL Merger is subject to adjustment based on post-closing adjustments to closing cash, indebtedness, and transaction expenses of ATL within 90 days of closing. The Company also assumed approximately $6,900,000 in debts of ATL at closing. As part of the transaction costs, the Company issued 41,708 shares of common stock for an aggregate value of $545,916 to the broker which were expensed upon issuance of the shares.
The Company made measurement period adjustments, primarily to strategic contract and goodwill, to better reflect the facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date. The goodwill recorded as a result of the acquisition represents the strategic benefits of growing the Company’s service portfolio and the expected revenue growth from increased market penetration. Acquired goodwill is not deductible for income tax purposes. The total purchase price was allocated to identifiable assets deemed acquired, and liabilities assumed, based on their estimated fair values. The strategic contract relates to supply of a critical input to our digital currency mining business. The other assets and liabilities assumed include $5,670,000 of digital currency mining equipment and approximately $5,475,000 of notes payable related to this equipment, which was settled by the Company in December 2020. In connection with the acquisition, the Company had acquired an operating lease related to a rental building, which had a purchase option associated with the lease agreement. The Company exercised the purchase option to buy the property in May 2021 and, as a result, terminated the lease. The amortization period for strategic contracts is estimated to be 5 years. The Company estimated the fair value of the identified strategic contract using a discounted cash flow model. These fair value measurements were based on significant inputs not observable in the market and thus represent a Level 3 measurement. Key assumptions include the level and timing of expected future cash flows, conditions and demands over its remaining useful life, and discount rates the Company believe to be consistent with the inherent risks associated with strategic contract, which is 6.4%. The Company believes the level and timing of expected future cash flows appropriately reflects market participant assumptions. Pro forma of Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) The following is the unaudited pro forma information assuming the acquisition of ATL and SWS occurred on October 1, 2020:
The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial results have been prepared for illustrative purposes only and do not purport to be indicative of the results of operations that would have actually resulted had the acquisition occurred on the first day of the earliest period presented, or of future results of the consolidated entities. The unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information does not reflect any operating efficiencies and cost savings that may be realized from the integration of the acquisition. All transactions that would be considered inter-company transactions for pro forma purposes have been eliminated. |
4. INVESTMENTS |
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Schedule of Investments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INVESTMENTS | 4. INVESTMENTS As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company had total investments of $4,585,559 and $5,661,036, respectively that comprise of the following: International Land Alliance, Inc. On November 5, 2019, the Company entered into a binding Memorandum of Understanding (the “MOU”) with International Land Alliance, Inc. (“ILAL”), a Wyoming corporation, to lay a foundational framework where the Company expects to deploy its energy solutions across the portfolio of ILAL, including its energy projects, and its customers. In connection with the MOU, and to support the power and energy needs of ILALs development and construction of certain projects, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (“SPA”), dated as of November 6, 2019, with ILAL. Pursuant to the terms of the SPA with ILAL, the Company purchased 1,000 shares of Series B Preferred Stock of ILAL (the “Preferred Stock”) for an aggregate purchase price of $500,000 (the “Stock Transaction”), less certain expenses and fees. The Series B Preferred Stock accrue cumulative in-kind accruals at a rate of 12% per annum and were redeemable on August 6, 2020. The Preferred Stock can be converted into common stock at a variable rate (refer the discussion on embedded derivative assets below). This variable conversion ratio will increase by 10% with the occurrence of certain events. Since the investments were not redeemed on August 6, 2020, they are now redeemable at the Company`s option in cash or into common stock, based on the conversion ratio. The Preferred Stock is recorded as an AFS debt security and is reported at its estimated fair value as of March 31, 2022. Any change in the fair values of AFS debt securities are reported net of income tax as an element of Other Comprehensive income. The Company accrued interest on our available-for-sale debt securities totaling $484,000 and $399,863, as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively, presented as prepaid expense and other current assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. The fair value of investment in Debt Securities is $541,200 and $494,608 as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company has included gain on change in fair value of preferred stock amounting to $28,479 and $46,592 respectively for the three month and six month periods ended March 31, 2022, and $0 and $0 respectively for the three month and six month periods ended March 31, 2021, as part of other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). The Company has deemed this variable conversion feature of ILAL preferred stock as an embedded derivative instrument in accordance with ASC Topic No. 815. This topic requires the Company to account for the conversion feature on its balance sheet at fair value and account for changes in fair value as a derivative gain or loss. Unrealized gain or loss on fair valuation of this embedded feature is recognized as an income in Consolidated statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss). Total fair value of investment in derivative assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively was $3,794,359 and $4,905,656. The Company fair values the debt security as a straight debt instrument based on liquidation value and accrued interest to date. The fair value of the derivative asset is based on the difference in the fair value of the debt security determined as a straight debt instrument and the fair value of the debt security if converted as of the reporting date. The Company recorded an unrealized loss on derivative assets for $1,410,146 and $1,111,297 respectively for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2022, compared to an unrealized gain on derivative assets for $8,400,629 and $7,380,135 for the three and six month periods ended March 31, 2021. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of carrying value of all investments as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
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5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
INTANGIBLE ASSETS | 5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS Intangible assets consist of the following as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
Amortization expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 was $1,225,873 and $2,451,417, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 was $1,403,483 and $2,309,974, respectively. The Company expects to record amortization expense of intangible assets over the next 5 years and thereafter as follows:
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6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
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PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT | 6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT Property and equipment consist of the following:
Depreciation expense for the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $10,435,760 and $706,417, respectively. Depreciation expense for the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $16,907,784 and $930,324, respectively. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, $3,978,676 of property and equipment was sold for a gain of $920,861. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, $4,390,160 of property and equipment was disposed of for a gain of $642,691, which included $411,484 of property and equipment that was written-off resulting in a loss of $278,170. There were no disposals during the three and six months ended March 31, 2021. The Company placed-in service property and equipment of $160,345,487 during the six months ended March 31, 2022. This increase in fixed assets primarily consisted of miners amounting to $135,733,036, which also includes miners received in-kind under miner purchase agreements valued at approximately $308,038, mining equipment of $8,959,602, and infrastructure of $12,357,647. Construction in progress: The Company is expanding its facilities in Georgia. As of March 31, 2022, the Company has outstanding deposits totaling $69,902,321. These deposits are in prepayments paid to premier suppliers and manufacturers to purchase mining ASICs and equipment. The prepayments will be applied to the purchase price when the vendor ships the miners. |
7. LEASES |
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Leases [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
LEASES | 7. LEASES On October 1, 2019, the Company adopted the amendments to ASC 842, Leases, which requires lessees to recognize lease assets and liabilities arising from operating leases on the balance sheet. The Company adopted the new lease guidance using the modified retrospective approach and elected the transition option issued under ASU 2018-11, Leases (Topic 842) Targeted Improvements, allowing entities to continue to apply the legacy guidance in ASC 840, Leases, to prior periods, including disclosure requirements. The Company’s operating leases are office spaces and finance leases which are primarily related to equipment used at its data center. The Company's lease costs recognized during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) consist of the following:
(1) Included in general and administrative expenses Other lease information is as follows:
The following is a schedule of the Company's lease liabilities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2022:
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8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS |
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Mar. 31, 2022 | |
Related Party Transactions [Abstract] | |
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS | 8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS Zachary K. Bradford - Chief Executive Officer and Director During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company paid Blue Chip Accounting, LLC (“Blue Chip”) $0 and $47,075, respectively, for accounting, tax, administrative services and reimbursement for office supplies. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, the Company paid Blue Chip Accounting, LLC (“Blue Chip”) $50,675 and $80,675, respectively, for accounting, tax, administrative services and reimbursement for office supplies. Blue Chip is 50% beneficially owned by Mr. Bradford. None of the services were associated with work performed by Mr. Bradford. The services consisted of preparing and filing tax returns, bookkeeping, accounting and administrative support assistance. The Company also sub-leases office space from Blue Chip. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, $0 and $4,575, respectively, was paid to Blue Chip for rent. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2021, $4,575 and $9,150, respectively, was paid to Blue Chip for rent. The sublease and engagement for accounting services was terminated on December 31, 2021. |
9. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY |
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Equity [Abstract] | |
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY | 9. STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Overview The Company’s authorized capital stock consists of 100,000,000 shares of common stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. As of March 31, 2022, there were 41,290,587 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 1,750,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. As of September 30, 2021, there were 37,395,945 shares of common stock issued and outstanding and 1,750,000 shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding. Common Stock issuances during the six months ended March 31, 2022 The Company issued 99,230 common shares in relation to exercise of options. The Company issued 1,874 common shares valued at $30,032 as compensation for Director services. The Company issued 8,404 common shares valued at $150,011 for settlement of contingent consideration related to business acquisition. The Company issued 4,017,652 common shares in relation to equity raises through its At-the-Market offering facility, net of offering costs, for net proceeds of $67,988,993. Common stock returned during the six months ended March 31, 2022 The Company had 232,518 shares of common stock returned back to the Company as part of the settlement of contingent consideration and holdbacks related to business acquisition. |
10. STOCK WARRANTS |
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STOCK WARRANTS | 10. STOCK WARRANTS The following is a summary of stock warrant activity during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
As of March 31, 2022, there are warrants exercisable to purchase 432,370 shares of common stock in the Company and there are no warrants that are unvested. As of March 31, 2022, the outstanding warrants have a weighted average remaining term of 1.62 years and an intrinsic value of $467,940. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022, there were no exercise of warrants. |
11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION |
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STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION | 11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION The Company sponsors a stock-based incentive compensation plan known as the 2017 Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), which was established by the Board of Directors of the Company on June 19, 2017. On October 7, 2020, the Company executed a first amendment to the Plan to increase its share pool from 300,000 to 1,500,000 shares of common stock. Effective September 15, 2021, following approval by our stockholders, the Plan was amended to (i) increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the Plan by an additional 2,000,000 shares, resulting in an aggregate of 3,500,000 shares of common stock authorized for issuance under the Plan, and (ii) revise Section 19 of the Plan to more closely align with the provisions of Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Section 17.2 of the Plan. As of March 31, 2022, there were 370,821 shares available for issuance under the Plan. The Plan allows the Company to grant incentive stock options, non-qualified stock options, stock appreciation rights, common stock, units of common stock, restricted stock, performance shares and performance units. Other than incentive stock options that are granted to participants who owns more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of the stock of the Company or of its parent or subsidiary corporations (a “Ten Percent Stockholder”), stock options are exercisable for up to ten years, at an option price per share not less than the fair market value on the date the option is granted. The incentive stock options are limited to persons who are regular full-time employees of the Company or Ten Percent Stockholders at the date of the grant of the option. Non-qualified stock options and the other types of awards issuable under the Plan may be granted to any person, including, but not limited to, employees, independent agents, consultants and attorneys, who the Company’s Compensation Committee believes have contributed, or will contribute, to the success of the Company. The option vesting schedule for options granted is determined by the Compensation Committee at the time of the grant. The Plan provides for accelerated vesting of unvested options if there is a change in control, as defined in the Plan. The Company granted 64,000 non-qualified options pursuant to the Plan during the six months ended March 31, 2022. The Company recognized $6,553,984 and $12,303,091 respectively for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 in stock-based compensation under the Plan. The Company recognized $231,361 and $1,163,401 respectively for the three and six months ended March 31, 2021 in stock-based compensation under the Plan. STOCK OPTIONS The following is a summary of stock option activity during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
As of March 31, 2022, there are options exercisable to purchase 632,753 shares of common stock in the Company and 854,508 unvested options outstanding that cannot be exercised until vesting conditions are met. As of March 31, 2022, the outstanding options have a weighted average remaining term of 1.61 years and an intrinsic value of $1,303,773. During the six months ended March 31, 2022, a total of 99,230 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued in connection with the exercise of common stock options at exercise prices ranging from $4.65 to $15.10, for a total consideration of $733,170. For the six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company also granted 197,250 options with a total fair value of $2,958,367 to purchase shares of common stock to employees. The Black-Scholes model utilized the following inputs to value the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
As of March 31, 2022, the Company expects to recognize $13,096,168 of stock-based compensation for the non-vested outstanding options over a weighted-average period of 2.05 years. RESTRICTED STOCK UNITS The Company grants RSUs that contain (a) service conditions, (b) performance conditions, or (c) market performance conditions. RSUs containing service conditions vest monthly or annually. RSUs containing performance conditions generally vest over 1 year, and the number of shares earned depends on the achievement of predetermined Company metrics. When the criteria for vesting is met, the Company recognizes the expense equal to the total fair value of the common stock price on the grant date. All of the RSUs issued prior to September 30, 2021 were either vested or forfeited and cancelled. The following table summarizes the performance-based restricted stock units at the maximum award amounts based upon the respective performance share agreements. Actual shares that will vest depend on the attainment of the performance-based criteria.
During the six months ended March 31, 2022, the Company granted 1,106,250 RSUs, which comprised of 90,000 that are service period based, 146,250 that are performance condition based, and 870,000 that are market condition based awards. The market condition based RSUs consist of 60,000 units that are perpetual in nature, and therefore, are given a derived service period of 5 years. The remaining 810,000 RSUs have a stated service period of 1 year. The fair value of the market based RSUs are determined using the Monte Carlo simulation and is in the following range: $11.03 - $17.89 per unit. The risk free rate, volatility, expected term, and cost of equity of these market based RSUs are as follows: 0.14-1.26%, 111.37-172.18%, 1-5 years, and 20.00-21.00%. As of March 31, 2022, the Company had $7,755,679 in unrecognized compensation costs related to RSU awards that it expects to recognize over a weighted average period of 0.75 years. |
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
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Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | 12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Purchase of bitcoin mining equipment The Company has cancellable purchase commitments totaling approximately $87,300,000 related to purchase of miners and approximately $10,600,000 related to purchase of mining operations related equipment and construction projects as of March 31, 2022, and the Company has paid approximately $73,700,000 towards these commitments as of the end of this period. As of March 31, 2022, the remaining commitment for future payments was approximately $24,200,000.
Future hosting agreements
On March 29, 2022, the Company entered into a Hosting Agreement (the "Lancium Agreement") with Lancium LLC (“Lancium”). Pursuant to the Lancium Agreement, Lancium has agreed to host, power and provide maintenance and other related services to the Company’s cryptocurrency mining equipment to be placed at Lancium facilities. Pursuant to the Agreement, Lancium will provide 200 megawatts in support of Company’s mining equipment. In addition, for a period of two and a half years following the operations commencement date under the Agreement, the Company will have an option to increase the power capacity supplied to the Company up to 500 MW or 40% of the aggregate capacity of all facilities owned and operated by Lancium, whichever is lesser. As consideration for the Services, the Company shall pay Lancium a power charge fee based on kilowatt hours consumed by the Company’s equipment and a hosting fee based on power consumed, subject to service level adjustments and credits, if any.
The Agreement further provides that through December 31, 2023, Lancium, subject to certain limited exceptions, will not enter into any all-in fixed price agreements with other customers with the same or less power draw as the Company that contains more favorable terms for the fixed all-in price than those in the Lancium Agreement, unless the Company is provided with the same lower fixed price under the Lancium Agreement. The Agreement has an initial term of five years from the operations commencement date (unless terminated earlier in accordance with the terms of the Agreement), after which it will renew automatically for two-year periods unless either party provides notice of non-renewal at least ninety days prior to the expiration of the term or renewal term, as applicable. As of March 31, 2022, the Company did not have any contractual future payment obligations under the terms of the Agreement.
Contractual future payments The following table sets forth certain information concerning our obligations to make contractual future payments towards our agreements as of March 31, 2022:
Contingent consideration
GridFabric On August 31, 2020, the Company acquired GridFabric, LLC. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, additional shares of the Company’s common stock valued at up to $750,000 were issuable if GridFabric achieves certain revenue and product release milestones. On September 30, 2021, the contingent consideration was re-measured to $500,000. On November 23, 2021, the Company settled all contingent consideration due to GridFabric resulting in a payment of 8,404 shares of common stock valued at $150,000. Solar Watt Solutions On February 24, 2021, the Company acquired Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. Pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, additional cash consideration of up to $2,500,000 (fair valued at $155,000 at acquisition date) in cash held back by the Company and only payable pro rata to Sellers upon meeting certain future milestones and subject to satisfaction of any amounts owing from SWS to the Company resulting from damages required to be indemnified under the SWS Merger Agreement. The contingent cash consideration was re-measured to $615,249 at December 31, 2021. On January 31, 2022, the Company settled all contingent consideration due to the SWS sellers, resulting in a payment of $625,000, 77,500 shares of common stock released out of escrow to the SWS sellers, and SWS sellers releasing 232,518 shares of common stock back the Company. Legal contingencies From time to time we may be subject to litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company accrues a liability when a loss is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. When a material loss contingency is reasonably possible but not probable, the Company does not record a liability, but instead discloses the nature and the amount of the claim, and an estimate of the loss or range of loss, if such an estimate can be made. Legal fees are expensed as incurred. Based on the opinion of legal counsel and other factors, management believes that the final disposition of these existing matters will not have a material adverse effect on the business, results of operations, financial condition, or cash flows of the Company. The Company has identified certain claims as a result of which a loss may be incurred, but in the aggregate the loss is expected to be insignificant. This assessment is based on our current understanding of relevant facts and circumstances. As such, our view of these matters is subject to inherent uncertainties and may change in the future. Significant judgment is required in both the determination of probability and the determination as to whether an exposure is reasonably estimable. Actual outcomes of these legal and regulatory proceedings may materially differ from our current estimates. For other claims regarding proceedings that are in an initial phase, the Company is unable to estimate the range of possible loss, if any, but at this time believes that any loss related to such claims will not be material. Risks associated with legal liability are difficult to assess and quantify, and their existence and magnitude can remain unknown for significant periods of time. We maintain liability insurance to reduce such risk exposure to the Company. Despite the measures taken, such policies may not cover future litigation, or the damages claimed may exceed our coverage which could result in contingent liabilities.
Bishins v. CleanSpark, Inc. et al. On January 20, 2021, Scott Bishins (“Bishins”), individually, and on behalf of all others similarly situated (together, the “Class”), filed a class action complaint (the “Class Complaint”) in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against the Company, its Chief Executive Officer, Zachary Bradford (“Bradford”), and its Chief Financial Officer, Lori Love (“Love”) (such action, the “Class Action”). The Class Complaint alleged that, between December 31, 2020 and January 14, 2021, the Company, Bradford, and Love “failed to disclose to investors: (1) that the Company had overstated its customer and contract figures; (2) that several of the Company’s recent acquisitions involved undisclosed related party transactions; and (3) that, as a result of the foregoing, Defendants’ positive statements about the Company’s business, operations, and prospects were materially misleading and/or lacked a reasonable basis.” The Class Complaint sought: (a) certification of the Class, (b) an award of compensatory damages to the Class, and (c) an award of reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Class in the litigation.
On December 2, 2021, the Court appointed Darshan Hasthantra as lead Plaintiff (together, with Bishins, the “Plaintiffs”), and Glancy, Prongay and Murray LLP as class counsel.
Hasthantra filed an Amended Complaint on February 28, 2022 (the “Amended Class Complaint”). In the Amended Class Complaint, Love is no longer a defendant and S. Matthew Schultz (“Schultz”) has been added as a defendant (the Company, Bradford and Schultz, collectively, the “Defendants”). The Amended Class Complaint alleges that, between December 10, 2020 and August 16, 2021 (the “Class Period”), Defendants made material misstatements and omissions regarding the Company’s acquisition of ATL Data Centers, Inc. (“ATL”) and its anticipated expansion of bitcoin mining operations. In particular, Plaintiffs allege that Defendants: (1) were misleading in their various public announcements related to the timeline for expanding ATL’s mining capacity; and (2) failed to disclose other material conditions purportedly related to the Company’s acquisition of ATL, including that an ATL predecessor had filed for bankruptcy about six months prior to the acquisition, that another bitcoin miner had declined to acquire ATL, and that a related party had performed an audit of ATL for the Company. The Amended Class Complaint seeks: (a) certification of the Class, (b) an award of compensatory damages to the Class, and (c) an award of reasonable costs and expenses incurred by the Class in the litigation.
To date, no class has been certified in the Class Action.
The Company filed its Motion to Dismiss on April 28, 2022. The Motion to Dismiss seeks dismissal of all claims asserted in the Amended Class Complaint with prejudice and without leave to amend on the grounds that Plaintiffs fail to state a claim upon which relief can be granted under Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and SEC Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. Plaintiffs’ opposition is due on June 27, 2022, and Defendants’ reply in further support of their Motion to Dismiss is due on August 11, 2022.
Although the ultimate outcome of the Class Action cannot be determined with certainty, the Company stands behind all of its prior statements and disclosures and believes that the claims raised in the Amended Class Complaint and the Class Complaint are entirely without merit. The Company intends to both defend itself vigorously against these claims and to vigorously prosecute any counterclaims.
Notwithstanding Plaintiffs’ allegations’ lack of merit, however, the Class Action may distract the Company and cost the Company’s management time, effort and expense to defend against the claims made in the Amended Class Complaint. Notwithstanding the Company’s belief that the Company and its management have complied with all of their obligations under applicable securities regulations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of the Class Action, and in the event the Company does not prevail in such action, the Company, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Ciceri, derivatively on behalf of CleanSpark, Inc., v. Bradford, Love, Schultz, Beynon, McNeill, and Wood (consolidated with Perna, derivatively on behalf of CleanSpark, Inc., v. Bradford, Love, Schultz, Beynon, McNeill, and Wood)
On May 26, 2021, Andrea Ciceri (“Ciceri”), derivatively on behalf of CleanSpark, Inc., filed a verified shareholder derivative action (the “Ciceri Derivative Action”) in the United States District Court in the District of Nevada against Chief Executive Officer, Zachary Bradford (“Bradford”), Chief Financial Officer, Lori Love (“Love”) and Directors Matthew Schultz, Roger Beynon, Larry McNeill and Tom Wood (Bradford, Love and Directors collectively referred to as “Ciceri Derivative Defendants.”) On June 22, 2021, Mark Perna (“Perna”) (Ciceri, Perna, and Ciceri Derivative Defendants collectively referred to as the “Parties”) filed a verified shareholder derivative action (the “Perna Derivative Action”) in the same Court against the same Ciceri Derivative Defendants, making substantially similar allegations. On June 29, 2021, the Court consolidated the Ciceri Derivative Action with the Perna Derivative Action in accordance with a stipulation among the parties (the consolidated case referred to as the “Derivative Action”). The Derivative Action alleges that Ciceri Derivative Defendants: (1) made materially false and misleading public statements about the Company’s business and prospects; (2) did not maintain adequate internal controls; and (3) did not disclose several related party transactions benefitting insiders, questionable uses of corporate assets, and excessive compensation. The claims asserted against all Ciceri Derivative Defendants include breach of fiduciary duties, unjust enrichment, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, and waste of corporate assets. A claim for contribution under Sections 10(b) and 21D of the Securities and Exchange Act is asserted against only Bradford and Love. The Derivative Action seeks declaratory relief, monetary damages, and imposition of adequate corporate governance and internal controls. Plaintiffs were given the opportunity to submit an Amended Complaint by November 25, 2021, but elected not to. In January 2022, the Parties agreed to stay the entirety of the case pending the outcome of the Motion to Dismiss in the Class Action. Any of the Parties may also terminate the stay on 20 days’ notice.
Although the ultimate outcome of the Derivative Action cannot be determined with certainty, the Company stands behind all of its prior statements and disclosures, and believes that the claims raised in that case are entirely without merit. The Company intends to both defend itself vigorously against these claims and to vigorously prosecute any counterclaims.
Notwithstanding the Derivative Action’s lack of merit, however, it may distract the Company and cost the Company’s management time, effort and expense to defend against the claims. Notwithstanding the Company’s belief that the Company and its management have complied with all of their obligations under applicable securities regulations, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of the Derivative Action, and in the event the Company does not prevail in such action, the Company, its business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected.
Solar Watt Solutions, Inc., v. Pathion, Inc.
On January 6, 2022, Solar Watt Solutions, Inc., (“SWS”) filed suit in the Superior Court of the State of California in the County of Santa Clara against Pathion, Inc., (“Pathion”) for breach of contract, conversion, unjust enrichment and negligent misrepresentation. Prior to its acquisition by the Company, SWS paid Pathion $418,606 for solar batteries and related equipment for delivery in August 2019, later amended to November 2019. Pathion never delivered any of the items purchased by SWS. Pathion’s breach resulted in SWS being unable to complete a separate contract and cost the end-user client over $15,000 per month in electricity costs. SWS is seeking an award of compensatory damages totaling over $500,000. Pathion filed an answer on or around February 16, 2022, generally denying the claims asserted by SWS. A case management conference is scheduled for May 31, 2022, and discovery has commenced.
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13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS |
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MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS | 13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS
Digital Currency Mining Segment For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the digital currency mining business had the following customers that represented more than 10% of revenue. For these purposes customers are defined as the Company’s mining pool operators.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the digital currency mining business had the following customers that represented more than 10% of revenue. For these purposes customers are defined as the Company’s mining pool operators.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following significant suppliers of mining equipment.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following significant suppliers of mining equipment.
Energy Segment For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the energy business had the following customers that represented more than 10% of revenue.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the energy business had the following customers that represented more than 10% of revenue.
For the three months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following suppliers that represented more than 10% of direct material costs.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following suppliers that represented more than 10% of direct material costs.
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14. SEGMENT REPORTING |
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SEGMENT REPORTING | 14. SEGMENT REPORTING We disclose segment information that is consistent with the way in which management operates and views the business. Our operating structure contains two reportable segments: Digital Currency and Energy. The Company measures the results of its segments using, among other measures, each segment's sales and operating income, which includes certain corporate overhead allocations. Digital Currency: This segment consists of operations related to Bitcoin mining. The Company provides computing power through ATL Data Centers LLC and CleanBlok Inc. to the mining pools. This segment also includes operation related to maintenance of real property holdings for company purposes through CSRE properties Norcross LLC and CSRE properties LLC. This segment revenue represents fractional share of the fixed cryptocurrency award received from the mining pool operator in exchange of computing power. Energy: This segment provides services, equipment, and software to the energy industry. This segment includes revenue from providing engineering and construction services, selling equipment such as residential battery, residential solar, commercial solar and non-customized equipment and providing access to its energy software offerings and software license sales and support services. Other Revenue and Eliminations: This includes revenue from providing design, software development, and other technology-based consulting services through p2k Labs and data center services through ATL Data Center. Corporate items and eliminations consist of corporate overhead and other items not allocated to any of the Company's segments as in the table below. Intersegment transactions, which were at market price, are included in the “Other revenue and eliminations” and “Corporate items and eliminations” in the table below.
For details on major customers of Digital currency and Energy segment, see Note 13. A summary of segment assets is as follows:
The Company operates its business only in the United States. Total additions in long-lived assets for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
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15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS |
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Subsequent Events [Abstract] | |
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS | 15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On April 22, 2022, the Company entered into a Master Equipment Financing Agreement with Trinity Capital Inc., as the Lender (the “Financing Agreement”). The Financing Agreement provides for up to $35 million of borrowings to finance the Company’s acquisition of blockchain computing equipment. The Company received a loan of $20 million at closing, with the remaining $15 million fundable upon the Company's request, if requested no later than December 31, 2022, subject to certain customary conditions. The loan draws have a term of 36 months from issuance with a monthly rate factor of at least 0.032198 payable monthly on the total cost of the equipment purchased with such borrowing. The Financing Agreement contains standard financial reporting requirements and certain other affirmative obligations, failure of which to comply with could result in an event of default under the Financing Agreement. In such an event, the Lender could exercise certain remedies including, but not limited to, declaring that all amounts outstanding under the Financing Agreement, together with accrued interest, be declared immediately due and payable. The Company received funding of $20 million at close, which included closing costs of $701,624 and security deposit of $643,960. |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Policies) |
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Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation | Basis of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation The accompanying unaudited interim financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission and should be read in conjunction with the audited financial statements and notes thereto contained in the Company’s most recent annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 2021, filed with the SEC on December 14, 2021 (“Form 10-K”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of financial position and the results of operations for the interim period presented in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q have been reflected herein. The results of operations for the interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. Notes to the financial statements which would substantially duplicate the disclosures contained in the audited financial statements for the most recent fiscal period, as reported in the Form 10-K, have been omitted. The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CleanSpark, Inc., and its wholly owned operating subsidiaries, CleanSpark, LLC, CleanSpark II, LLC, CleanSpark Critical Power Systems Inc., p2kLabs, Inc, GridFabric, LLC, ATL Data Centers LLC, CleanBlok, Inc., CSRE Properties, LLC, Solar Watt Solutions, Inc, CSRE Properties Norcross, LLC and CSRE Property Management Company, LLC. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated upon consolidation of these entities. |
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Liquidity | Liquidity As shown in the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements, the Company generated a net income (loss) of ($170,735) and $14,315,020 respectively during the three months and six months ended March 31, 2022. While the Company has experienced negative cash flows from investing and operating activities due to its continued investments in capital expenditures in support of its bitcoin mining operations, it has generated positive cash flows from financing activities. The Company has sufficient working capital to support its ongoing operations for the next twelve months. In addition, the Company has access to equity financing through its At-the-Market offering facility and debt financing through the lending arrangement the Company entered into in April 2022 (see Note 15). As of March 31, 2022, the Company had working capital of $19,378,547. |
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Use of Estimates | Use of Estimates The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant estimates include estimates used to review the Company’s goodwill and digital currency impairment, intangible assets acquired, impairments and estimations of long-lived assets, revenue recognition on percentage of completion type contracts, revenue recognition from digital currency mining, valuation of derivative assets and liabilities, available-for-sale investments, allowances for uncollectible accounts, valuation of digital currencies, valuation of contingent consideration, warranty, and the valuations of share based awards. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable in the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions including, but not limited to, the ultimate impact that the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic may have on the Company’s operations. |
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Revenue Recognition | Revenue Recognition We recognize revenue in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as outlined in the Financial Accounting Standard Board's (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue From Contracts with Customers, which requires that five steps be followed in evaluating revenue recognition: (i) identify the contract with the customer; (ii) identity the performance obligations in the contract; (iii) determine the transaction price; (iv) allocate the transaction price; and (v) recognize revenue when or as the entity satisfied a performance obligation. Our accounting policy on revenue recognition by type of revenue is provided below. Revenues from digital currency mining The Company has entered into contracts with digital asset mining pool operators to provide computing power to the mining pools. The contracts are terminable at any time by either party and the Company’s enforceable right to compensation only begins when the Company starts providing computing power to the mining pool operator. In exchange for providing computing power, the Company is entitled to a fractional share of the fixed cryptocurrency award the mining pool operator receives (less net digital asset transaction fees to the mining pool operator), for successfully adding a block to the blockchain, plus a fractional share of the transaction fees attached to that blockchain. The Company’s fractional share is based on the proportion of computing power the Company contributed to the mining pool operator to the total computing power contributed by all mining pool participants in solving the current algorithm. The transaction consideration the Company receives is noncash consideration, in the form of digital currency, which the Company measures at fair value on the date received which is not materially different than the fair value at contract inception or time the Company has earned the award from the mining pools. Fair value of the digital currency award received is determined using the spot price of the related digital currency on the date earned. There is currently no definitive guidance under GAAP or alternative accounting framework for the accounting for digital currencies recognized as revenue or held, and management has exercised significant judgment in determining the appropriate accounting treatment. In the event authoritative guidance is enacted by the FASB, the Company may be required to change its policies, which could have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial position and results from operations. Engineering & Construction Contracts and Service Contracts The Company recognizes engineering and construction contract revenue over time, as performance obligations are satisfied, due to the continuous transfer of control to the customer. Engineering and construction contracts are generally accounted for as a single unit of account (a single performance obligation) and are not segmented between types of services. The Company recognizes revenue based primarily on contract cost incurred to date compared to total estimated contract cost (an input method). The input method is the most faithful depiction of the Company’s performance because it directly measures the value of the services transferred to the customer. Customer-furnished materials, labor and equipment and, in certain cases, subcontractor materials, labor and equipment, are included in revenue and cost of revenue when management believes that the Company is acting as a principal rather than as an agent (i.e., the Company integrates the materials, labor and equipment into the deliverables promised to the customer). Customer-furnished materials are only included in revenue and cost when the contract includes construction activity and the Company has visibility into the amount the customer is paying for the materials or there is a reasonable basis for estimating the amount. The Company recognizes revenue, but not profit, on certain uninstalled materials that are not specifically produced, fabricated, or constructed for a project. Revenue on these uninstalled materials is recognized when the cost is incurred (when control is transferred). Changes to total estimated contract cost or losses, if any, are recognized in the period in which they are determined as assessed at the contract level. Pre-contract costs are expensed as incurred unless they are expected to be recovered from the client. Project mobilization costs are generally charged to project costs as incurred when they are an integrated part of the performance obligation being transferred to the client. Customer payments on engineering and construction contracts are typically due within 30 to 45 days of billing, depending on the contract. The Company recognizes energy (solar panel and battery) installation contract revenue for residential customers at a point in time upon completion of the installation. The revenues associated with energy installations for commercial customers are recognized over a period of time as noted in the engineering and construction contract revenue disclosure above. For service contracts (including maintenance contracts) in which the Company has the right to consideration from the customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value to the customer of the Company’s performance completed to date, revenue is recognized when services are performed and contractually billable. Service contracts that include multiple performance obligations are segmented between types of services. For contracts with multiple performance obligations, the Company allocates the transaction price to each performance obligation using an estimate of the stand-alone selling price of each distinct service in the contract. Revenue recognized on service contracts that have not been billed to clients is classified as a current asset under contract assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Amounts billed to clients in excess of revenue recognized on service contracts to date are classified as a current liability under contract liabilities. Customer payments on service contracts are typically due within 30 days of billing, depending on the contract. Revenues from Sale of Equipment Performance Obligations Satisfied at a point in time. We recognize revenue on agreements for equipment we sell on a standardized basis to the market at a point in time. We recognize revenue at the point in time that the customer obtains control of the good, which is generally upon shipment or when the customer has physical possession of the product depending on contract terms. We use proof of delivery for certain large equipment with more complex logistics, whereas the delivery of other equipment is estimated based on historical averages of in-transit periods (i.e., time between shipment and delivery). Generally, shipping costs are included in the price of equipment unless the customer requests a non-standard shipment. In situations where an alternative shipment arrangement has been made, the Company recognizes the shipping revenue upon customer receipt of the shipment. In situations where arrangements include customer acceptance provisions based on seller or customer-specified objective criteria, we recognize revenue when we have concluded that the customer has control of the goods and that acceptance is likely to occur. We generally do not provide for anticipated losses on point in time transactions prior to transferring control of the equipment to the customer. Our billing terms for these point in time equipment contracts vary and generally coincide with shipment to the customer; however, within certain businesses, we receive progress payments from customers for large equipment purchases, which is generally to reserve production slots with our manufacturing partners, which are recorded as contract liabilities. Due to the customized nature of the equipment, the Company does not allow for customer returns. Service Performance obligations satisfied over time. We enter into long-term product service agreements with our customers primarily within our microgrid segment. These agreements require us to provide preventative maintenance, and standby support services that include certain levels of assurance regarding system performance throughout the contract periods, and these contracts will generally range from 1 to 10 years. We account for items that are integral to the maintenance of the equipment as part of our service-related performance obligation, unless the customer has a substantive right to make a separate purchasing decision (e.g., equipment upgrade). Contract modifications that extend or revise contract terms are not uncommon and generally result in our recognizing the impact of the revised terms prospectively over the remaining life of the modified contract (i.e., effectively like a new contract). Revenues are recognized for these arrangements on a straight-line basis consistent with the nature, timing and extent of our services, which primarily relate to routine maintenance and as needed product repairs. Our billing terms for these contracts vary, but we generally invoice periodically as services are provided. Contract assets represent revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed and include unbilled receivables (typically for cost reimbursable contracts) and contract work in progress (typically for fixed-price contracts). There were no contracts assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Unbilled receivables, which represent an unconditional right to payment subject only to the passage of time, are reclassified to accounts receivable when they are billed under the terms of the contract. There are no advances that are payments on account of contract assets that have been deducted from contract assets as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Contract liabilities represent deferred revenues as of March 31, 2022. The Company recorded $188,929 and $296,964 in contract liabilities as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. Revenues from software The Company derives its software revenue from both subscription fees from customers for access to its energy software offerings and software license sales and support services. Revenues from software licenses are generally recognized upfront when the software is made available to the customer and revenues from the related support is generally recognized ratably over the contract term. The Company’s policy is to exclude sales and other indirect taxes when measuring the transaction price of its subscription agreements. The Company’s subscription agreements generally have monthly or annual contractual terms. Revenue is recognized ratably over the related contractual term beginning on the date that the platform is made available to a customer. Access to the platform represents a series of distinct services as the Company continually provides access to, and fulfills its obligation to the end customer over the subscription term. The series of distinct services represents a single performance obligation that is satisfied over time. Revenues from design, software development and other technology-based consulting services For service contracts performed under Master Services Agreements (“MSA”) and accompanying Statement(s) of Work (“SOW”), revenue is recognized based on the performance obligation(s) outlined in the SOW which is typically hours worked or specific deliverable milestones. In the case of a milestone-based SOW, the Company recognizes revenues as each deliverable is signed off by the customer. Revenues from data center services The Company provides data services such as providing its customers with rack space, power and equipment, and cloud services such as virtual services, virtual storage, and data backup services, generally based on monthly services provided at a defined price included in the contracts. The performance obligations are the services provided to a customer for the month based on the contract. The transaction price is the price agreed with the customer for the monthly services provided and the revenues are recognized monthly based on the services rendered for the month. Variable Consideration The nature of the Company’s contracts gives rise to several types of variable consideration, including claims and unpriced change orders; awards and incentive fees; and liquidated damages and penalties. The Company recognizes revenue for variable consideration when it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur. The Company estimates the amount of revenue to be recognized on variable consideration using the expected value (i.e., the sum of a probability-weighted amount) or the most likely amount method, whichever is expected to better predict the amount. Factors considered in determining whether revenue associated with claims (including change orders in dispute and unapproved change orders in regard to both scope and price) should be recognized include the following: (a) the contract or other evidence provides a legal basis for the claim, (b) additional costs were caused by circumstances that were unforeseen at the contract date and not the result of deficiencies in the Company’s performance, (c) claim-related costs are identifiable and considered reasonable in view of the work performed, and (d) evidence supporting the claim is objective and verifiable. If the requirements for recognizing revenue for claims or unapproved change orders are met, revenue is recorded only when the costs associated with the claims or unapproved change orders have been incurred. Back charges to suppliers or subcontractors are recognized as a reduction of cost when it is determined that recovery of such cost is probable and the amounts can be reliably estimated. Disputed back charges are recognized when the same requirements described above for claims accounting have been satisfied. The Company generally provides limited warranties for work performed under its engineering and construction contracts. The warranty periods typically extend for a limited duration following substantial completion of the Company’s work on a project. Historically, warranty claims have not resulted in material costs incurred. Practical Expedients If the Company has a right to consideration from a customer in an amount that corresponds directly with the value of the Company’s performance completed to date (a service contract in which the Company bills a fixed amount for each hour of service provided), the Company recognizes revenue in the amount to which it has a right to invoice for services performed. The Company does not adjust the contract price for the effects of a significant financing component if the Company expects, at contract inception, that the period between when the Company transfers a service to a customer and when the customer pays for that service will be one year or less. The Company has made an accounting policy election to exclude from the measurement of the transaction price all taxes assessed by governmental authorities that are collected by the Company from its customers (use taxes, value added taxes, some excise taxes). |
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Cost of Revenues | Cost of Revenues The Company includes the following in cost of revenues: energy costs, materials costs, manufacturing and logistics costs, freight costs, inventory write-downs, hosting services costs. The recognition of cost of revenue for our energy segment is dependent upon the revenue stream that it pertains to, refer below: 1. Products and related services delivered at a point in time. Cost of revenue from these products and related services is recognized when the Company transfers control of the product to the customer, which is generally upon shipment. 2.
Products and related services delivered over time. Cost of revenue from these products and related services is recognized over the related service period. |
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Cash and cash equivalents | Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents include cash and amounts due from banks and restricted cash. The Company’s restricted cash represents amounts held in trust for certain construction projects. The following table sets forth a reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash reported in the consolidated balance sheet that agrees to the total of those amounts as presented in the consolidated statements of cash flows.
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Accounts receivable | Accounts receivable Accounts receivable is comprised of uncollateralized customer obligations due under normal trade terms. They are initially recorded at the invoiced amount upon the sale of goods or services to customers, and do not bear interest. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluation of its customers and management closely monitors outstanding receivables based on factors surrounding the credit risk of specific customers, historical trends, and other information. The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reviewed periodically for collectability. If management determines that collection is unlikely, an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will not be collected is recorded. Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:
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Inventory | Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value with cost being measured on a first-in, first-out basis. For solar panel and battery installations, the Company transfers component parts from inventories to cost of goods sold once installation is complete. The Company periodically reviews inventories for unusable and obsolete items based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. Based on this evaluation, provisions are made to write inventories down to their net realizable value. There were no write-downs of inventory as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The composition of inventory as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are as follows:
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Prepaid expense and other current assets | Prepaid expense and other current assets The Company records a prepaid expense for costs paid but not yet incurred. Those expected to be incurred within one year are recognized and shown as a short-term pre-paid expense. Any costs expected to be incurred outside of one year would be considered other long-term assets. Other current assets are assets that consist of deposits and interest receivable. Deposits and interest we expect to receive within one year are shown as short-term. Those we expect to receive outside of one year are shown as other long-term assets. |
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Concentration Risk | Concentration Risk At times throughout the year, the Company may maintain cash balances in certain bank accounts in excess of FDIC limits. The cash balance, in excess of the FDIC limits was $1,098,786 and $17,790,327 as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The accounts offered by custodians of the Company’s bitcoin are not insured by the FDIC. The fair market value of bitcoin held in accounts not covered by FDIC limits was $17,045,640 and $23,603,210 as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, respectively. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes it is not exposed to any significant credit risk in these accounts. The Company has certain customers and vendors who individually represented 10% or more of the Company’s revenue or capital expenditures. Please refer to Note 13 - Major Customers and Vendors. |
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Stock -based compensation | Stock-based compensation The Company follows the guidelines in FASB Codification Topic ASC 718-10 Compensation-Stock Compensation, which requires companies to measure the cost of employee and non-employee services received in exchange for an award of an equity instrument based on the grant-date fair value of the award. Stock-based compensation expense for stock options is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. The Company may issue compensatory shares for services including, but not limited to, executive, management, accounting, operations, corporate communication, financial and administrative consulting services. The Company determines the grant date fair value of the options using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. For equity awards granted by the Company that are contingent upon market-based conditions, the Company fair values these awards using the Monte Carlo simulation model. For discussion of accounting for restricted stock units (RSUs), please refer Note 11 – Stock-Based Compensation. |
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Earnings (loss) per share | Earnings (loss) per share The Company reports earnings (loss) per share in accordance with FASB ASC 260-10 “Earnings Per Share,” which provides for calculation of “basic” and “diluted” earnings per share. Basic earnings per share includes no dilution and is computed by dividing net income or loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share reflect the potential dilution of securities that could share in the earnings of an entity. The calculation of diluted net loss per share gives effect to common stock equivalents; however, potential common shares are excluded if their effect is anti-dilutive. As of March 31, 2022, 489,282 units of common stock equivalents that consist of options, warrants and restricted stock units were excluded from the calculation of the diluted (loss) per share calculation for the three months ended March 31, 2022 as their effect is anti-dilutive.
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Property and equipment | Property and equipment Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Construction in progress is the construction or development of assets that have not yet been placed in service for its intended use. Depreciation for machinery and equipment, mining equipment, buildings, furniture and fixtures and leasehold improvements commences once they are ready for its intended use. Leasehold improvements are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the terms of the related leases. Land is not depreciated. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
In accordance with the FASB ASC 360-10, "Property, Plant and Equipment” the carrying value of property and equipment, and other long-lived assets is reviewed on a regular basis for the existence of facts or circumstances that may suggest impairment. The Company recognizes impairment when the sum of the expected undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset. Impairment losses, if any, are measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the asset over its estimated fair value. During the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and March 31, 2021 the Company did not record an impairment expense. |
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Digital Currency | Digital Currency Digital currencies are included in current assets in the consolidated balance sheets. Digital currencies are recorded at cost less impairment. They are classified as indefinite-lived intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles — Goodwill and Other, and are accounted for in connection with the Company’s revenue recognition policy detailed above and in Note 2 – Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. An intangible asset with an indefinite useful life is not amortized but assessed for impairment annually, or more frequently, when events or changes in circumstances occur indicating that it is more likely than not that the indefinite-lived asset is impaired. Impairment exists when the carrying amount exceeds its fair value. In testing for impairment, the Company has the option to first perform a qualitative assessment to determine whether it is more likely than not that an impairment exists. If it is determined that it is not more likely than not that an impairment exists, a quantitative impairment test is not necessary. If the Company concludes otherwise, it is required to perform a quantitative impairment test. Quantitative impairment is measured using the quoted price of the digital currency at the time its fair value is being measured in accordance with ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement. Quoted prices are obtained from the principal market. To the extent an impairment loss is recognized, the loss establishes the new cost basis of the asset. Subsequent reversal of impairment losses is not permitted as per ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other. Digital currencies earned by the Company through its mining activities are included within operating activities on the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows. The sales of digital currencies are included within investing activities in the accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows and any realized gains or losses from such sales are included in other income (expense) in the consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss). The Company accounts for its gains or losses in accordance with the first in first out (“FIFO”) method of accounting. The following table presents the activities of the digital currencies for the six months ended March 31, 2022:
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Fair Value Measurement of financial instruments, derivative asset and contingent consideration | Fair Value Measurement of financial instruments, derivative asset and contingent consideration Fair value is defined as the exchange price that would be received for an asset or paid to transfer a liability (an exit price) in the principal or most advantageous market for the asset or liability in an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. The Company utilizes a fair value hierarchy based on three levels of inputs, of which the first two are considered observable and the last unobservable. Level 1 Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. These are typically obtained from real-time quotes for transactions in active exchange markets involving identical assets. Level 2 Quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets; quoted prices included for identical or similar assets and liabilities that are not active; and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets. These are typically obtained from readily-available pricing sources for comparable instruments. Level 3 Unobservable inputs, where there is little or no market activity for the asset or liability. These inputs reflect the reporting entity’s own beliefs about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, based on the best information available in the circumstances. The carrying value of cash, accounts payable and accrued expenses, and debt approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these instruments. Management believes the Company is not exposed to significant interest or credit risks arising from these financial instruments. The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are measured and recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheets on a recurring basis, and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
There were no transfers between Level 1, 2 or 3 during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021. |
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Income taxes | Income taxes The Company’s calculation of its tax liabilities involves dealing with uncertainties in the application of complex tax laws and regulations in various taxing jurisdictions. The Company recognizes tax liabilities for uncertain tax positions based on management’s estimate of whether it is more likely than not that additional taxes will be required. The Company had no uncertain tax positions as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021. Deferred income taxes are recognized in the consolidated financial statements for the tax consequences in future years of differences between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates. Temporary differences arise from net operating losses, differences in depreciation methods of archived images, and property and equipment, stock-based and other compensation, and other accrued expenses. A valuation allowance is established when it is determined that it is more likely than not that some or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The application of tax laws and regulations is subject to legal and factual interpretation, judgment and uncertainty. Tax laws and regulations themselves are subject to change as a result of changes in fiscal policy, changes in legislation, the evolution of regulations and court rulings. Therefore, the actual liability for U.S., or the various state jurisdictions, may be materially different from managements estimates, which could result in the need to record additional tax liabilities or potentially reverse previously recorded tax liabilities. Interest and penalties are included in tax expense. The Company includes interest and penalties arising from the underpayment of income taxes in the statements of operation in the provision for income taxes. As of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021, the Company had no accrued interest or penalties related to uncertain tax positions. Income tax expense/(benefit) from operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 was $0 in each period, which resulted primarily from maintaining a full valuation allowance against the Company's deferred tax assets. |
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Reclassifications | Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified for consistency with the current year presentation. These reclassifications had no effect on the reported results of operations or net assets of the Company. |
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Segment Reporting | Segment Reporting Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is available and evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker, or decision-making group, in deciding the method to allocate resources and assess performance. The Company has two reportable segments, namely, (1) Digital Currency Mining Segment and (2) Energy Segment. |
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Recently issued accounting pronouncements | Recently issued accounting pronouncements In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers, which requires contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination to be recognized and measured by the acquirer on the acquisition date in accordance with ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, as if it had originated the contracts. Under the current business combinations guidance, such assets and liabilities are recognized by the acquirer at fair value on the acquisition date. This new guidance is effective for the Company for its fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2022, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is evaluating its potential impact but does not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments on October 1, 2020 (“ASU 2016-13”). ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a new forward-looking “expected loss” model that reflects expected credit losses, including credit losses related to trade receivables, and requires consideration of a broader range of reasonable and supportable information to inform credit loss estimates, which generally will result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. As the Company was a Smaller Reporting Company at the time of issuance of the ASU, the Company expects to adopt the ASU effective October 1, 2023, including the interim periods within the fiscal year. Early application of the adoption is permitted. The Company is evaluating its potential impact but does not expect the new standard to have a material impact on the Company's results of operations or cash flows. In August 2020, the FASB issued ASU2020-06, “Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (subtopic 470-20) and Derivatives and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (subtopic 815-40),” which reduces the number of accounting models in ASC 470-20 that require separate accounting for embedded conversion features. As a result, a convertible debt instrument will be accounted for as a single liability measured at its amortized cost as long as no other features require bifurcation and recognition as derivatives. By removing those separation models, the effective interest rate of convertible debt instruments will be closer to the coupon interest rate. Further, the diluted net income per share calculation for convertible instruments will require the Company to use the if-converted method. The treasury stock method should no longer be used to calculate diluted net income per share for convertible instruments. The amendment will be effective for the Company for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, including interim periods within those fiscal years. We expect the adoption of ASU 2020-06 to not have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements or disclosures. |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Cash and Cash Equivalents |
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Accounts Receivable | Accounts receivable, net consists of the following:
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Inventories Current | The composition of inventory as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021 are as follows:
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of earnings per share, basic and diluted |
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Useful Life of Property and Equipment | Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset as follows:
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Activities of Digital Currencies | The following table presents the activities of the digital currencies for the six months ended March 31, 2022:
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2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Financial Instruments That are Recorded at Fair Value | The following table presents the Company’s financial instruments that are measured and recorded at fair value on the Company’s balance sheets on a recurring basis, and their level within the fair value hierarchy as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
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3. ACQUISITIONS (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Business Combination and Asset Acquisition [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of SWS Consideration | The Company determined the fair value of the consideration given to the sellers of SWS in connection with the transaction in accordance with ASC 820 was as follows:
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Summary of SWS Purchase Price Allocation |
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Summary of ATL Purchase Price Allocation |
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Schedule of Unaudited Pro Forma Information Assuming Acquisitions | he following is the unaudited pro forma information assuming the acquisition of ATL and SWS occurred on October 1, 2020:
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4. INVESTMENTS (Tables) |
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Schedule of Investments [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Summary of Reconciliation of carrying value of all investments | reconciliation of carrying value of all investments as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
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5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Tables) |
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Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Intangible Assets and Goodwill [Table Text Block] | Intangible assets consist of the following as of March 31, 2022 and September 30, 2021:
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5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Amortization Expense | The Company expects to record amortization expense of intangible assets over the next 5 years and thereafter as follows:
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6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Property and Equipment | Property and equipment consist of the following:
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7. LEASES (Tables) |
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Leases [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
7. LEASES - Lease costs | The Company's lease costs recognized during the three and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021 in the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income (Loss) consist of the following:
(1) Included in general and administrative expenses |
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7. LEASES - Other Lease Information | Other lease information is as follows:
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7. LEASES - Weighted-average Remaining Lease Terms |
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7. LEASES - Contractual Maturity of Lease Liability | The following is a schedule of the Company's lease liabilities by contractual maturity as of March 31, 2022:
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10. STOCK WARRANTS (Tables) |
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10. STOCK WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Summary | The following is a summary of stock warrant activity during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
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11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (Tables) |
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Equity [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Option Summary | The following is a summary of stock option activity during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
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Fair Value Option, Disclosures | The Black-Scholes model utilized the following inputs to value the options granted during the six months ended March 31, 2022:
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Schedule of Restricted Stock Summary | The following table summarizes the performance-based restricted stock units at the maximum award amounts based upon the respective performance share agreements. Actual shares that will vest depend on the attainment of the performance-based criteria.
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12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Commitments and Contingencies Disclosure [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule of Contractual Future Payments Obligations | The following table sets forth certain information concerning our obligations to make contractual future payments towards our agreements as of March 31, 2022:
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13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS (Tables) |
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Mar. 31, 2022 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS - Digital currency mining segment major customers | For these purposes customers are defined as the Company’s mining pool operators.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the digital currency mining business had the following customers that represented more than 10% of revenue. For these purposes customers are defined as the Company’s mining pool operators.
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16. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS - Digital currency mining segment major suppliers | Company had the following significant suppliers of mining equipment.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following significant suppliers of mining equipment.
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16. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS - Energy segment major customers | energy business had the following customers that represented more than 10% of revenue.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the energy business had the following customers that represented more than 10% of revenue.
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16. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS - Energy segment major suppliers | Company had the following suppliers that represented more than 10% of direct material costs.
For the six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had the following suppliers that represented more than 10% of direct material costs.
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14. SEGMENT REPORTING (Tables) |
6 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Mar. 31, 2022 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Segment Reporting [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Schedule Of Segment Reporting Information | Intersegment transactions, which were at market price, are included in the “Other revenue and eliminations” and “Corporate items and eliminations” in the table below.
|
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Schedule of segment assets | A summary of segment assets is as follows:
|
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Schedule of Long Lived Assets | The Company operates its business only in the United States. Total additions in long-lived assets for the three months and six months ended March 31, 2022 and 2021:
|
1. ORGANIZATION AND LINE OF BUSINESS (Details Narrative) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 | |
Organization, Consolidation and Presentation of Financial Statements [Abstract] | |
Entity Incorporation, Date of Incorporation | Oct. 15, 1987 |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Cash and Cash Equivalents (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Cash and cash equivalents, excluding restricted cash | $ 1,695,718 | $ 14,571,198 |
Restricted cash - construction escrow account | 217,229 | 3,469,129 |
Cash and cash equivalents, including restricted cash | $ 1,912,947 | $ 18,040,327 |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Accounts Receivable (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Accounts Receivable, gross | $ 6,796,293 | $ 2,891,784 |
Other receivables | 733,468 | 421,681 |
Provision for doubtful allowances | (693,508) | (693,508) |
Total Accounts Receivable, net | $ 6,836,253 | $ 2,619,957 |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Inventories Current (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | ||
Batteries and solar panels | $ 595,432 | $ 1,819,398 |
Supplies and other | 663,992 | 853,346 |
Total inventory | $ 1,259,423 | $ 2,672,744 |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Basic Earnings and Diluted Per Share (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Numerator | ||||
Consolidated net income (loss) attributable to common shareholders | $ (191,563) | $ 7,222,535 | $ 13,979,581 | $ 55,005 |
Denominator | ||||
Weighted- average common shares outstanding, basic | 41,336,342 | 25,925,259 | 40,802,319 | 24,025,557 |
Dilutive impact of stock options and other share-based awards | 0 | 6,772,604 | 58,733 | 6,772,604 |
Weighted- average common shares outstanding, diluted | 41,336,342 | 32,697,863 | 40,861,052 | 30,798,161 |
Net income (loss) per common share attributable | ||||
Basic | $ 0.00 | $ 0.28 | $ 0.34 | $ 0.00 |
Diluted | $ 0.00 | $ 0.22 | $ 0.34 | $ 0.00 |
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES - Schedule of Activities of Digital Currencies (Details) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
| |
Accounting Policies [Abstract] | |
Beginning Balance | $ 23,603,210 |
Addition of digital currencies | 73,940,317 |
Sale of digital currencies | (80,430,113) |
Digital Currency Issued For Services | (294,992) |
Realized gain on sale of digital currencies | 7,260,909 |
Impairment loss | (7,033,691) |
Ending balance | $ 17,045,640 |
3. ACQUISITIONS - Summary of SWS Consideration (Details) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Feb. 24, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Jan. 31, 2022 |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Cash | $ 625,000 | |||
310,018 shares of common stock as contingent equity consideration | $ 533,002 | |||
167,685 shares of common stock | $ 13,246,704 | $ 21,183,351 | ||
Solar Watt Solutions [Member] | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Cash | 1,350,000 | |||
Acquisition Costs, Cumulative | 6,687,907 | |||
Solar Watt Solutions [Member] | Restricted Stock Fair Value [Member] | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
167,685 shares of common stock | $ 4,649,905 | |||
Solar Watt Solutions [Member] | Fair Value [Member] | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Weighted Average Number of Shares, Contingently Issuable | 155,000 |
3. ACQUISITIONS - Summary of SWS Consideration (Parenthetical) (Details) - shares |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Jan. 31, 2022 |
Feb. 24, 2021 |
Feb. 24, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2021 |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Shares issued for settlement of contingent consideration related to business acquisition, Shares | 150,011 | |||
Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. [Member] | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Shares issued for settlement of contingent consideration related to business acquisition, Shares | 232,518 | |||
Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. [Member] | S W S Equity [Member] | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Shares issued for settlement of contingent consideration related to business acquisition, Shares | 310,018 | |||
Solar Watt Solutions, Inc. [Member] | S W S Earned On Closing [Member] | ||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | ||||
Shares issued for settlement of contingent consideration related to business acquisition, Shares | 167,685 | 167,685 |
3. ACQUISITIONS - Summary of ATL Purchase Price Allocation (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
Dec. 09, 2020 |
---|---|---|---|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Gross lease liabilities | $ 26,302,464 | ||
Goodwill | $ 19,049,198 | $ 19,049,198 | |
A T L Data Centers [Member] | Preliminary Allocation [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Gross lease liabilities | $ 7,457,970 | ||
Goodwill | 14,205,245 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities assumed, net | (479,864) | ||
Acquisition Costs, Cumulative | 21,183,351 | ||
A T L Data Centers [Member] | Final Allocation [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Gross lease liabilities | 9,799,970 | ||
Goodwill | 12,941,078 | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities assumed, net | (1,557,697) | ||
Acquisition Costs, Cumulative | 21,183,351 | ||
A T L Data Centers [Member] | Adjustments To Fair Value [Member] | |||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||
Gross lease liabilities | 2,342,000 | ||
Goodwill | (1,264,167) | ||
Other Assets and Liabilities assumed, net | (1,077,833) | ||
Acquisition Costs, Cumulative | $ 0 |
3. Acquisitions - Schedule of Unaudited Pro Forma Information Assuming Acquisitions (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2020 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Net sales | $ 41,637,992 | $ 8,119,688 | $ 82,879,961 | $ 10,377,258 | |
Net income (loss) | $ (170,735) | $ 7,400,040 | $ (7,167,530) | $ 14,315,020 | $ 232,510 |
Income (loss) per common share - basic | $ (0.00) | $ (0.28) | $ (0.34) | $ (0.00) | |
Income (loss) per common share - diluted | $ (0.00) | $ (0.22) | $ (0.34) | $ (0.00) | |
Weighted- average common shares outstanding - diluted | 41,336,342 | 32,697,863 | 40,861,052 | 30,798,161 | |
Pro Forma Acquisitions [Member] | |||||
Business Acquisition [Line Items] | |||||
Net sales | $ 8,907,200 | $ 12,967,229 | |||
Net income (loss) | $ 7,208,568 | $ (551,184) | |||
Income (loss) per common share - basic | $ 0.27 | $ (0.02) | |||
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic | 26,402,962 | 26,121,545 | |||
Income (loss) per common share - diluted | $ 0.22 | $ 0.02 | |||
Weighted- average common shares outstanding - diluted | 33,175,566 | 26,121,545 |
4. INVESTMENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
1 Months Ended | 3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nov. 05, 2019 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
|
Investment Holdings [Line Items] | ||||||
Investments | $ 4,585,559 | $ 4,585,559 | $ 5,661,036 | |||
Investment Owned, at Fair Value | 541,200 | 541,200 | 494,608 | |||
Loss on preferred stock other comprehensive income loss | 28,479 | $ 0 | 46,592 | $ 0 | ||
Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Derivatives | 1,410,146 | $ 8,400,629 | 1,111,297 | $ 7,380,135 | ||
Interest Receivable On Investment In Debt Securities [Member] | ||||||
Investment Holdings [Line Items] | ||||||
Prepaid Expense and Other Assets | 484,000 | 484,000 | 399,863 | |||
International Land Alliance | ||||||
Investment Holdings [Line Items] | ||||||
Investment Owned, Balance, Shares | 1,000 | |||||
Investment Owned, Face Amount | $ 500,000 | |||||
Debt Instrument, Convertible, Terms of Conversion Feature | The Series B Preferred Stock accrue cumulative in-kind accruals at a rate of 12% per annum and were redeemable on August 6, 2020. The Preferred Stock can be converted into common stock at a variable rate (refer the discussion on embedded derivative assets below). This variable conversion ratio will increase by 10% with the occurrence of certain events. Since the investments were not redeemed on August 6, 2020, they are now redeemable at the Company`s option in cash or into common stock, based on the conversion ratio. The Preferred Stock is recorded as an AFS debt security and is reported at its estimated fair value as of March 31, 2022. Any change in the fair values of AFS debt securities are reported net of income tax as an element of Other Comprehensive income. | |||||
Amount [Member] | ||||||
Investment Holdings [Line Items] | ||||||
Derivative assets investment fair value | $ 3,794,359 | $ 3,794,359 | $ 4,905,656 |
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2027 |
Dec. 31, 2026 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||
Amortization of Intangible Assets | $ 1,225,873 | $ 1,403,483 | $ 2,451,417 | $ 2,309,974 | $ 22,869 | $ 439,811 | $ 2,000,726 | $ 2,827,374 | $ 2,908,616 | $ 2,063,365 |
5. INTANGIBLE ASSETS - Amortization Expense (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | 12 Months Ended | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Dec. 31, 2027 |
Dec. 31, 2026 |
Dec. 31, 2025 |
Dec. 31, 2024 |
Dec. 31, 2023 |
Dec. 31, 2022 |
|
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract] | ||||||||||
Amortization of Intangible Assets | $ 1,225,873 | $ 1,403,483 | $ 2,451,417 | $ 2,309,974 | $ 22,869 | $ 439,811 | $ 2,000,726 | $ 2,827,374 | $ 2,908,616 | $ 2,063,365 |
Future amortization of intangible assets | $ 10,262,761 |
6. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT, NET - Schedule of Property and Equipment (Details) - USD ($) |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Property, Plant and Equipment [Abstract] | ||
Mining equipment | $ 11,782,820 | $ 2,823,218 |
Miners | 256,063,805 | 120,330,769 |
Land Improvements | 1,529,937 | 0 |
Office Equipment | 167,329 | 126,584 |
Land and building | 12,624,608 | 11,048,299 |
Machinery and equipment | 331,172 | 323,682 |
Leasehold improvements | 158,110 | 69,056 |
Furniture and fixtures | 82,601 | 30,934 |
Infrastructure | 12,439,515 | 81,868 |
Construction in progress | 4,172,407 | 10,498,311 |
Less: accumulated depreciation | (23,022,215) | (7,657,982) |
Property and equipment, net | $ 276,330,089 | $ 137,674,739 |
7. LEASES - Lease costs (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|||
Leases [Abstract] | ||||||
Operating lease cost (1) | [1] | $ 83,237 | $ 152,848 | $ 166,475 | $ 189,006 | |
Amortization of right-of-use assets | 94,815 | 90,981 | 189,630 | 112,729 | ||
Interest on lease obligations | $ 10,125 | $ 14,645 | $ 21,512 | $ 18,223 | ||
|
7. LEASES - Other Lease Information (Details) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Operating cash flows from operating leases | $ 157,780 | $ 158,874 |
Financing cash flows from finance leases | $ 206,063 | $ 124,644 |
7. LEASES - Weighted-average Remaining Lease Terms (Details) |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
---|---|---|
Leases [Abstract] | ||
Weighted-average remaining lease term - operating leases | 4 years 6 months 14 days | 5 years |
Weighted-average remaining lease term - finance leases | 1 year 9 months 10 days | 3 years 2 months 12 days |
Weighted-average discount rate - operating leases | 4.50% | 4.50% |
Weighted-average discount rate - finance leases | 5.50% | 5.50% |
8. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Zachary Bradford Ownership | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Limited Liability Company or Limited Partnership, Members or Limited Partners, Ownership Interest | 50.00% | |||
Blue Chip Accounting | ||||
Related Party Transaction [Line Items] | ||||
Sublease and engagement for accounting services termination date | Dec. 31, 2021 | |||
Payment for Administrative Fees | $ 0 | $ 50,675 | $ 47,075 | $ 80,675 |
Payments for Rent | $ 0 | $ 4,575 | $ 4,575 | $ 9,150 |
10. STOCK WARRANTS - Schedule of Warrant Summary (Details) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022
$ / shares
shares
| |
Stock Warrants | |
Number of Shares, Begnning Balance | shares | 615,704 |
Weighted Average Outstanding at Beginning Balance | $ / shares | $ 30.72 |
Number of Shares, Warrants granted | shares | 0 |
Weighted Average Exercise, Warrants granted | $ / shares | $ 0 |
Number of Shares, Warrants expired | shares | (183,334) |
Weighted Average Exercise, Warrants expired | $ / shares | $ 40.91 |
Number of Shares, Warrants canceled | shares | 0 |
Weighted Average Exercise, Warrants canceled | $ / shares | $ 0 |
Number of Shares, Warrants exercised | shares | 0 |
Weighted Average Exercise, Warrants exercised | $ / shares | $ 0 |
Number of Shares, Ending Balance | shares | 432,370 |
Weighted Average Exercise, Ending Balance | $ / shares | $ 26.39 |
10. STOCK WARRANTS (Details Narrative) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended |
---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
shares
|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
shares
|
|
Weighted average remaining term outstanding warrants | 1 year 7 months 13 days | |
Weighted average intrinsic value outstanding warrants | $ | $ 467,940 | $ 467,940 |
Exercise of warrants | 0 | 0 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Number | 432,370 | 432,370 |
Share-based Compensation Arrangement by Share-based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Nonvested, Number | 0 | 0 |
11. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION - Fair Value Assumptions 2021 (Details) |
6 Months Ended |
---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
| |
Expected term (years) | 2 years 18 days |
Expected dividends | $ 0 |
Minimum [Member] | |
Risk free interest rate | 0.10% |
Expected term (years) | 1 year 6 months |
Expected volatility | 140.00% |
Maximum [Member] | |
Risk free interest rate | 2.55% |
Expected term (years) | 6 years 7 days |
Expected volatility | 533.00% |
12. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES - Schedule of Contractual Future Payments Obligations (Details) |
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
---|---|
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items] | |
2022 | $ 24,528,377 |
2023 | 620,490 |
2024 | 464,398 |
2025 | 352,859 |
2026 | 299,039 |
Thereafter | 37,301 |
Contractual Obligation, Total | 26,302,464 |
Finance Lease [Member] | |
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items] | |
2022 | 198,047 |
2023 | 295,541 |
2024 | 131,164 |
2025 | 11,092 |
2026 | 0 |
Thereafter | 0 |
Contractual Obligation, Total | 635,844 |
Operating Lease [Member[ | |
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items] | |
2022 | 159,125 |
2023 | 324,949 |
2024 | 333,234 |
2025 | 341,767 |
2026 | 299,039 |
Thereafter | 37,301 |
Contractual Obligation, Total | 1,495,415 |
Mining Equipment [Member] | |
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items] | |
2022 | 20,396,770 |
Contractual Obligation, Total | 20,396,770 |
Mining Operations Equipment [Member] | |
Product Liability Contingency [Line Items] | |
2022 | 3,774,435 |
Contractual Obligation, Total | $ 3,774,435 |
13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS (Additional Information) (Details) - Minimum [Member] |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Digital Currency Mining [Member] | ||||
Representation of company's revenue, percent | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Energy [Member] | ||||
Representation of company's revenue, percent | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Company's Suppliers [Member] | ||||
Representation of company's direct material cost, percent | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS - Digital currency mining segment major customers (Details) - Customer Concentration Risk [Member] - Accounts Receivable [Member] |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Mining Pool Operator A [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 99.99% | 0.00% | 99.95% | 0.00% |
Mining Pool Operator B [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 0.01% | 100.00% | 0.05% | 100.00% |
13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS - Digital currency mining segment major suppliers (Details) - Customer Concentration Risk [Member] - Accounts Receivable [Member] |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Mining Vendor A [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 90.85% | 0.00% | 71.70% | 0.00% |
Mining Vendor B [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 0.00% | 57.94% | 24.03% | 0.00% |
Mining Vendor C [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 0.00% | 23.69% | 0.00% | 46.77% |
Mining Vendor D [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 0.00% | 18.37% | 0.00% | 27.49% |
Mining Vendor E [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 0.00% | 14.91% |
13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS - Energy segment major customers (Details) - Customer Concentration Risk [Member] - Accounts Receivable [Member] |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Energy Customer A [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 37.39% | 39.06% | 30.01% | 56.00% |
Energy Customer B [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 12.47% | 0.00% | 12.25% | |
Energy Customer C [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 10.17% |
13. MAJOR CUSTOMERS AND VENDORS - Energy segment major suppliers (Details) - Customer Concentration Risk [Member] - Accounts Receivable [Member] |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
|
Energy Vendor A [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 20.23% | 22.24% | 38.87% | 0.00% |
Energy Vendor B [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 17.82% | 0.00% | 11.76% | 0.00% |
Energy Vendor C [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 12.06% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 15.62% |
Energy Vendor D [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 0.00% | 23.90% | 0.00% | 14.54% |
Energy Vendor E [Member] | ||||
Concentration Risk, Percentage | 12.91% |
14. SEGMENT REPORTING - Segment Information (Details) |
3 Months Ended | 6 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
|
Mar. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
Dec. 31, 2020
USD ($)
|
Mar. 31, 2022
USD ($)
Segment
|
Mar. 31, 2021
USD ($)
|
Sep. 30, 2021
USD ($)
|
|
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Number of Reportable Segments | Segment | 2 | |||||
Revenues | $ 41,637,992 | $ 8,119,688 | $ 82,879,961 | $ 10,377,258 | ||
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | (163,084) | 7,222,535 | 14,026,173 | 55,005 | ||
Net income (loss) | (170,735) | 7,400,040 | $ (7,167,530) | 14,315,020 | 232,510 | |
Assets | 424,797,304 | 424,797,304 | $ 317,473,121 | |||
Energy [Member] | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Revenues | 4,585,971 | 1,313,530 | 8,556,181 | 2,827,233 | ||
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | (945,534) | (292,023) | (1,931,774) | (389,853) | ||
Assets | 25,267,292 | 17,507,314 | 25,267,292 | 17,507,314 | ||
Property and Equipment | 13,939 | 70,688 | 29,993 | 83,554 | ||
Intangibles | 190,000 | 190,000 | ||||
Total | 13,939 | 260,688 | 29,993 | 273,554 | ||
Digital Currency Mining [Member] | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Revenues | 36,965,739 | 6,715,792 | 73,940,317 | 7,449,202 | ||
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | 28,476,493 | 6,251,287 | 59,809,483 | 7,107,416 | ||
Assets | 375,183,757 | 270,995,942 | 375,183,757 | 270,995,942 | ||
Property and Equipment | 97,273,057 | 9,001,813 | 168,566,562 | 10,259,396 | ||
Intangibles | ||||||
Total | 97,273,057 | 9,001,813 | 168,566,562 | 10,259,396 | ||
Total [Member] | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Revenues | 41,551,710 | 8,029,322 | 82,496,498 | 10,276,435 | ||
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | 29,422,027 | 6,543,310 | 61,741,257 | 7,497,269 | ||
Assets | 424,797,304 | 317,473,121 | 424,797,304 | 317,473,121 | ||
Other Revenue And Eliminations [Member] | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Revenues | 86,282 | 90,366 | 383,463 | 100,824 | ||
Consolidated Revenues [Member] | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Revenues | 41,637,992 | 8,119,688 | 82,879,961 | 10,377,259 | ||
Corporate Items And Eliminations [Member] | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Net Income (Loss), Including Portion Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest | (29,592,762) | 856,730 | (47,426,237) | (7,264,759) | ||
Corporate Segment [Member] | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Property and Equipment | 78,393 | 1,945 | 148,202 | 8,160 | ||
Intangibles | 15,000 | 15,000 | ||||
Total | 93,393 | 1,945 | 163,202 | 8,160 | ||
Other and Corporate Assets [Member] | ||||||
Segment Reporting Information [Line Items] | ||||||
Assets | $ 24,346,255 | $ 28,969,865 | $ 24,346,255 | $ 28,969,865 |
15. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS (Details Narrative) - USD ($) |
6 Months Ended | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Apr. 22, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2022 |
Mar. 31, 2021 |
Sep. 30, 2021 |
|
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||
Received a loan | $ 257,952 | $ 458,308 | ||
Common shares issued in relation to exercise of options | 99,230 | |||
Proceeds from stock options Exercises | $ 74 | |||
Trinity Capital Inc | Subsequent Event [Member] | ||||
Subsequent Event [Line Items] | ||||
Borrowings | $ 35,000,000 | |||
Received a loan | 20,000,000 | |||
Security deposit | 643,960 | |||
Funding closing costs | 701,624 | |||
Proceeds from at the market financing instruments | $ 15,000,000 |
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