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Income Taxes
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Income Taxes [Abstract]  
Income Taxes
G. Income Taxes

The provision for income taxes consists of the following:

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  

Current:

                       

Federal

  $ 789     $ 76     $  

State

    1,133       444       764  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      1,922       520       764  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred:

                       

Federal

    3,994       2,816       1,699  

State

    (288     (52     (232
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      3,706       2,764       1,467  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 5,628     $ 3,284     $ 2,231  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011 and 2010, the components of the net deferred tax liability were as follows:

 

                 
    2011     2010  

Deferred tax assets:

               

Allowance for credit losses

  $ 5,272     $ 5,253  

Depreciation and amortization

    24,312       19,709  

Federal alternative minimum tax credit

    234       884  

Federal NOL carryforward

          4,580  

State NOL and other state attributes

    469       3,524  

State valuation allowance

    (369     (384
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax assets

    29,918       33,566  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Deferred tax liabilities:

               

Lease receivable and unearned income

    (31,686     (32,206

Residual value

    (9,315     (8,733

Initial direct costs

    (250     (254
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total deferred tax liabilities

    (41,251     (41,193
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net deferred tax liability

  $ (11,333   $ (7,627
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2011, we had no federal net operating loss carry-forwards to be used to offset future income. At December 31, 2011, we had state net operating loss carry-forwards of $6.8 million which may be used to offset future income. The state NOL’s have restrictions and expire in approximately one to twenty years. We recorded a valuation allowance against some of our state net operating losses as it is unlikely that these deferred tax assets will be fully realized.

 

The following is reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the applicable statutory federal income tax rate:

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  

Federal statutory rate

    35.00     35.00     35.00

State income taxes, net of federal benefit

    3.03       7.10       7.43  

State valuation allowance

    (0.07     (4.27     (3.48

Reversal of state income tax reserve

                (4.33

Nondeductible expenses and other

    0.54       0.44       0.47  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Effective income tax rate

    38.50     38.27     35.09
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with estimates in the application of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. We record liabilities for estimated tax obligations for federal and state purposes. For the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009, the nondeductible expenses and other tax rate of 0.54%, 0.44% and 0.47% respectively, includes certain non-deductible stock-based compensation.

Uncertain Tax Positions

As of December 31, 2011, we had a liability of $17,000 and a liability of $4,000 for accrued interest and penalties, respectively, related to various state income tax matters. Of these amounts, approximately $10,000 would impact our effective tax rate after a $4,000 federal tax benefit for state income taxes. As of December 31, 2010, we had a liability of $15,000 and a liability of $6,000 for accrued interest and penalties, respectively, related to various state income tax matters. Of these amounts, approximately $14,000 would impact our effective tax rate after a $7,000 federal tax benefit for state income taxes. As of December 31, 2009 we had a liability of $32,000 and a liability of $8,000 for accrued interest and penalties, respectively, related to various state income tax matters. Of these amounts, approximately $26,000 would impact our effective tax rate after a $14,000 federal tax benefit for state income taxes. It is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change significantly within the next 12 months; however at this time we are unable to estimate the change.

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:

 

         

Balance at January 1, 2009

  $ 445  

Additions for tax positions related to current year

    40  

Reductions for tax positions as a result of:

     

Lapse of statute of limitations

    (445
   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2009

    40  

Additions for tax positions related to current year

     

Reductions for tax positions as a result of:

     

Lapse of statute of limitations

    (19
   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2010

  $ 21  

Additions for tax positions related to current year

    21  

Reductions for tax positions as a result of:

     

Closed examinations

    (21
   

 

 

 

Balance at December 31, 2011

  $ 21  
   

 

 

 

 

Our federal income tax returns are subject to examination for tax years ended on or after December 31, 2008 and our state income tax returns are subject to examination for tax years ended on or after December 31, 2007.