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Net Investment in Leases
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2011
Net Investment in Leases [Abstract]  
Net Investment in Leases
C. Net Investment in Leases

At December 31, 2011, future minimum payments due on our lease receivables are as follows:

 

         

Year Ending December 31,

     

2012

  $ 93,213  

2013

    58,066  

2014

    32,218  

2015

    13,563  

2016

    3,439  
   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 200,499  
   

 

 

 

At December 31, 2010, the weighted-average remaining life of the leases in our portfolio is approximately 31 months and the weighted-average implicit rate of interest is approximately 26.9%.

Allowance for Loan Losses and Credit Quality of Loans

In 2010, the FASB issued ASU 2010-20 “Disclosures about the Credit Quality of Financing Receivables and the Allowance for Credit Losses” requiring us to provide detailed disclosures about the nature of credit risk inherent in our financing receivables, how we analyze that risk in estimating its allowance for credit losses, and the changes in the allowance for credit losses.

We segregate our lease portfolio between TimePayment Corp. and Leasecomm Corp. to perform the calculation and analysis of the allowance for loan losses. Each company consists of a single portfolio segment — microticket equipment. Leases of microticket equipment are made to businesses and individuals and are generally secured by assets of the business or a personal guarantee. Repayment is expected from the cash flows of the business or individual. A weakened economy, and resultant decreased consumer spending, may have an effect on the credit quality in this segment.

Activity in the allowance for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2011, 2010 and 2009 was as follows:

 

                         
    2011     2010     2009  

Allowance for Credit Losses:

                       

Beginning Balance

  $ 13,132     $ 13,856     $ 11,722  

Charge-offs

    (23,163     (28,435     (24,181

Recoveries

    4,961       4,563       4,276  

Provision

    18,250       23,148       22,039  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 13,180     $ 13,132     $ 13,856  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

The following table reconciles the activity in the allowance for credit losses by portfolio segment at December 31, 2011 and 2010:

 

                                                 
    2011
Leasecomm
    2011
TimePayment
    2011
Total
    2010
LeaseComm
    2010
TimePayment
    2010
Total
 
    Microticket
equipment
    Microticket
equipment
          Microticket
equipment
    Microticket
equipment
       

Allowance for Credit Losses:

                                               

Beginning Balance

  $ 231     $ 12,901     $ 13,132     $ 381     $ 13,475     $ 13,856  

Charge-Offs

    (726     (22,437     (23,163     (1,123     (27,312     (28,435

Recoveries

    1,221       3,740       4,961       1,264       3,299       4,563  

Provisions

    (564     18,814       18,250       (291     23,439       23,148  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance

  $ 162     $ 13,018     $ 13,180     $ 231     $ 12,901     $ 13,132  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

                                   

Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

    162       13,018       13,180       231       12,901       13,132  

Ending Balance: contracts acquired with deteriorated credit quality

                                   

Financing Receivables:

                                               

Ending Balance

    376       161,410       161,786       531       151,134       151,665  

Ending Balance: Individually evaluated for impairment

                                   

Ending Balance: Collectively evaluated for impairment

    376       161,410       161,786 (1)       531       151,134       151,665 (1)  

Ending Balance: contracts acquired with deteriorated credit quality

                                   

 

(1) Total financing receivables include net investment in leases. For purposes of asset quality and allowance calculations, the allowance for credit losses is excluded.

Each period the provision for credit losses in the income statement results from the combination of an estimate by Management of credit losses that occurred during the current period and the ongoing adjustment of prior estimates of losses occurring in prior periods.

To serve as a basis for making this provision, we maintain an internally developed proprietary scoring model that considers several factors including the lessee’s bureau reported credit score at lease inception. We also consider other relevant factors including general economic trends, trends in delinquencies and credit losses, static pool analysis of our portfolio, trends in recoveries made on charged off accounts, and other relevant factors which might affect the performance of our portfolio. The combination of historical experience, credit scores, delinquency levels, trends in credit losses, and the review of current factors provide the basis for our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses.

We assign internal risk ratings for all lessees and determine the credit worthiness of each lease based upon this internally developed proprietary scoring model. The Leasecomm portfolio is evaluated in total with a reserve of 50% of the outstanding amount greater than 90 days plus 25% of the amount outstanding from 1 to 89 days. The scoring model generates one of nine acceptable risk ratings based upon the credit worthiness of each lease or it rejects the lease application. The scores are assigned at lease inception and these scores are maintained over the lease term regardless of payment performance. To facilitate review and reporting, management aggregates these nine scores into one of three categories with similar risk profiles and delinquency characteristics identified as Gold, Silver or Bronze.

 

   

Leases assigned a gold rating represent those transactions which exhibit the best risk rating based on our internal credit scores. They are considered of sufficient quality to preclude an otherwise adverse rating. Gold rated leases are typically represented by lessees with high bureau reported credit scores for personal guarantors at lease inception or are supported by established businesses for those transactions which are not personally guaranteed by the lessee.

 

   

Leases assigned a silver rating fall in the middle range of the nine acceptable scores generated by the scoring model. These transactions possess a reasonable amount of risk based on their profile and may exhibit vulnerability to deterioration if adverse factors are encountered. These accounts typically demonstrate adequate coverage but warrant a higher level of monitoring by management to ensure that weaknesses do not advance.

 

   

A bronze rating applies to leases at the lower end of the nine acceptable scores generated by the scoring model whereby the lessee may have difficulty meeting the lease obligation if adverse factors are encountered. Bronze rated transactions typically have lower reported credit scores at lease inception and will typically have other less desirable credit attributes.

The following table presents the aged analysis of past due financing receivables by our internally developed proprietary scoring model in leases as of December 31, 2011:

Age Analysis of Past Due Financing Receivables

As of December 31, 2011

 

                                                 
    Current     31 to 60
days
Past Due
    61 to 90
days
Past Due
    Over 90
Days
Past Due
    Total     Over 90
Days
Accruing
 

Leasecomm:

  $ 172     $ 11     $ 8     $ 185     $ 376     $ 185  

TimePayment Corp.

                                               

Gold

    49,000       1,867       658       1,968       53,493       1,968  

Silver

    81,185       3,070       2,642       13,475       100,372       13,475  

Bronze

    5,190       320       228       1,807       7,545       1,807  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TimePayment Corp.
subtotal

    135,375       5,257       3,528       17,250       161,410       17,250  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 135,547     $ 5,268     $ 3,536     $ 17,435     $ 161,786     $ 17,435  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percent of Total Financing Receivables

    83.8     3.3     2.2     10.8     100.0        

 

Age Analysis of Past Due Financing Receivables

As of December 31, 2010

 

                                                 
    Current     31 to 60
days
Past Due
    61 to 90
days
Past Due
    Over 90
Days
Past Due
    Total     Over 90
Days
Accruing
 

LeaseComm:

  $ 230     $ 13     $ 14     $ 274     $ 531     $ 274  

TimePayment Corp.

                                               

Gold

    42,786       1,401       418       1,714       46,319       1,714  

Silver

    77,758       3,171       2,849       13,668       97,446       13,668  

Bronze

    4,542       317       339       2,171       7,369       2,171  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

TimePayment Corp.
subtotal

    125,086       4,889       3,606       17,553       151,134       17,553  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 125,316     $ 4,902     $ 3,620     $ 17,827     $ 151,665     $ 17,827  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Percent of Total Financing Receivables

    82.6     3.2     2.4     11.8     100.0        

A summary of the changes in estimated residual value is as follows:

 

                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2011     2010     2009  

Estimated residual value, beginning

  $ 21,832     $ 19,014     $ 15,257  

Lease originations

    8,279       8,765       8,747  

Terminations

    (6,824     (5,947     (4,990
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Estimated residual value, ending

  $ 23,287     $ 21,832     $ 19,014  
   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Originations represent the residual value capitalized upon origination of leases and terminations represent the residual value deducted upon the termination of a lease that (i) is bought out during or at the end of the lease term, (ii) has completed its original lease term and converted to an extended rental contract, (iii) has been charged off by us, or (iv) has been returned to us and recorded as inventory.