-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, URDvvd9Bi/TqffUbYaDQGqt4hObr40voesIF9ULFdqC2BUnQqU5GzkaZLj6nSdyg maQoNkQWmrw2WFefQEsZkw== 0000950135-08-002063.txt : 20080328 0000950135-08-002063.hdr.sgml : 20080328 20080328160601 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0000950135-08-002063 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-K PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 8 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20071231 FILED AS OF DATE: 20080328 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20080328 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: MICROFINANCIAL INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000827230 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: MISCELLANEOUS BUSINESS CREDIT INSTITUTION [6159] IRS NUMBER: 042962824 STATE OF INCORPORATION: MA FISCAL YEAR END: 1231 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-K SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 001-14771 FILM NUMBER: 08719427 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10 M COMMERCE WAY CITY: WOBURN STATE: MA ZIP: 01801 BUSINESS PHONE: 7819944800 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 10 M COMMERCE WAY CITY: WOBURN STATE: MA ZIP: 01801 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: BOYLE LEASING TECHNOLOGIES INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19980605 10-K 1 b68197mie10vk.htm MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED e10vk
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-K
 
     
þ
  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007
or
o
  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
Commission file no. 1-14771
MicroFinancial Incorporated
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
 
     
Massachusetts   04-2962824
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
     
10M Commerce Way,
Woburn, MA
  01801
(Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)    
 
Registrant’s telephone number, Including Area Code:
(781) 994-4800
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
     
Title of Each Class   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Shares, $0.01 par value per share   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
 
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  Yes o     No  þ
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act.  Yes o     No  þ
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes þ     No  o
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K.  o
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
 
             
Large accelerated filer o
  Accelerated filer o   Non-accelerated filer o   Smaller reporting company þ
             
    (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
 
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).  Yes o     No  þ
 
The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the registrant as of June 30, 2007, the last day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter, was approximately $54,326,000 computed by reference to the closing price of such stock as of such date.
 
As of March 14, 2008, 13,986,278 shares of the registrant’s common stock were outstanding.
 
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the Registrant’s proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the Registrant’s fiscal year end of December 31, 2007, are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof.
 


 

 
Table of Contents
 
                 
        Page
Description
      Number
 
       
      Business     2  
      Risk Factors     7  
      Properties     12  
      Legal Proceedings     12  
      Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders     12  
 
PART II
      Market for Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters     12  
      Selected Financial Data     15  
      Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Including Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)     17  
      Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk     29  
      Financial Statements and Supplementary Data     29  
      Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure     29  
      Controls and Procedures     29  
      Other Information     30  
 
PART III
      Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance     31  
      Executive Compensation     31  
      Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters     31  
      Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence     31  
      Principal Accountant Fees and Services     31  
 
PART IV
      Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules     32  
    35  
 EX-21.1 Subsidiaries of Registrant
 EX-23.1 Consent of Vitale, Caturano & Company, Ltd
 EX-31.1 Section 302 Certification of CEO
 EX-31.2 Section 302 Certification of CFO
 EX-31.2 Section 906 Certification of CEO
 EX-32.2 Section 906 Certification of CFO


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PART I
 
Item 1.   Business
 
General
 
MicroFinancial Incorporated (referred to as “MicroFinancial,” “we,” “us” or “our”) was formed as a Massachusetts corporation on January 27, 1987. We operate primarily through our wholly-owned subsidiaries, TimePayment Corp. and Leasecomm Corporation. TimePayment is a specialized commercial finance company that leases and rents “microticket” equipment and provides other financing services. TimePayment commenced originating leases in July 2004. Leasecomm started originating leases in January 1986 and in October 2002 suspended virtually all originations due to a lack of financing. The average amount financed by TimePayment in 2007 was approximately $6,500 while Leasecomm historically financed contracts averaging approximately $1,900. We have used proprietary software in developing a sophisticated, risk-adjusted pricing model and in automating our credit approval and collection systems, including a fully-automated Internet-based application, credit scoring and approval process.
 
We provide financing alternatives to a wide range of lessees ranging from start-up businesses to established businesses. We primarily lease and rent low-priced commercial equipment, which is used by these lessees in their daily operations. We do not market our services directly to lessees. We source our leasing transactions through a nationwide network of equipment vendors, independent sales organizations and brokers (“dealers”).
 
TimePayment finances a wide variety of products with no single product representing more than 25% of the amount financed in its portfolio. However, the majority of our portfolio, based on the number of contracts, consists of contracts originated by Leasecomm for authorization systems for point-of-sale (“POS”), card-based payments by debit, credit, gift and charge cards. POS authorization systems require the use of a POS terminal capable of reading a cardholder’s account information from the card’s magnetic strip and combining this information with the amount of the sale entered via a POS terminal keypad, or POS software used on a personal computer to process a sale. The terminal electronically transmits this information over a communications network to a computer data center and then displays the returned authorization or verification response on the POS terminal.
 
Historically, we have depended heavily on external financing to fund new leases and contracts. In September 2002, our then-existing credit facility failed to renew. As a result, in October 2002, we were forced to suspend virtually all contract originations until a source of funding was obtained or the senior credit facility was paid in full. In June 2004, MicroFinancial secured a $10 million credit facility, comprised of a one-year $8 million line of credit and a $2 million three-year subordinated note which allowed us to resume originations. In conjunction with raising new capital, we also established TimePayment Corp. as a new wholly-owned operating subsidiary. In September 2004, MicroFinancial secured a three-year, $30 million, senior secured revolving line of credit from CIT Commercial Services, a unit of CIT Group. This line of credit replaced the $8 million line of credit under more favorable terms and conditions. In addition, we retired the outstanding senior credit facility with the former bank group. On July 20, 2007, by mutual agreement between CIT and us, we paid off and terminated the CIT line of credit without penalty.
 
On August 2, 2007, we entered into a new three-year $30 million line of credit with Sovereign Bank based on qualified TimePayment lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at Prime or at LIBOR plus 2.75% and are collateralized by eligible lease contracts and a security interest in all of our other assets. Under the terms of the facility, loans are Prime Rate Loans, unless we elect LIBOR Loans. If a LIBOR Loan is not renewed at maturity it automatically coverts to a Prime Rate Loan.
 
Leasing, Servicing and Financing Programs
 
We originate leases for products that typically have limited distribution channels and high selling costs. We facilitate sales of such products by allowing dealers to make them available to their customers for a small monthly lease payment rather than a higher initial purchase price. We primarily lease and rent low-priced commercial equipment to small merchants. The majority of our portfolio, based upon the number of contracts, is currently for POS authorization systems; however, we currently lease a wide variety of other equipment including advertising


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and display equipment, security equipment, paging systems, water coolers and restaurant equipment. In addition, we have acquired service contracts and contracts in certain other financing markets. We opportunistically seek to enter other financing markets.
 
Our consumer financings include acquiring service contracts from dealers that primarily provide residential security monitoring services, as well as consumer leases for a wide range of consumer products.
 
Since resuming originations in June 2004 we have originated and continue to service contracts in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. As of both December 31, 2005 and 2006, leases in California, Florida, Texas, Massachusetts and New York accounted for approximately 40% of our portfolio. Only California accounted for more than 10% of the total portfolio as of December 31, 2005 at approximately 14%. As of December 31, 2007, California, Florida, Texas and New York accounted for approximately 13%, 13%, 8%, and 7%, respectively, of the total portfolio. No other state accounted for more than 5% of such total.
 
Terms of Equipment Leases
 
Substantially all equipment leases originated or acquired by us are non-cancelable. We generally originate leases on transactions referred to us by a dealer where we buy the underlying equipment from the referring dealer upon funding the approved application. Leases are structured with limited recourse to the dealer, with risk of loss in the event of default by the lessee residing with us in most cases. We perform all the processing, billing and collection functions under our leases.
 
During the term of a typical lease, we receive payments sufficient, in the aggregate, to cover our borrowing cost, the cost of the underlying equipment, and to provide us with an appropriate profit. Throughout the term of the lease, we charge late fees, prepayment penalties, loss and damage waiver fees and other service fees, when applicable. Initial terms of the leases we funded in 2007 generally range from 12 to 60 months, with an average initial term of 46 months.
 
The terms and conditions of all of our leases are substantially similar. In most cases, the contracts require lessees to: (i) maintain, service and operate the equipment in accordance with the manufacturer’s and government-mandated procedures; (ii) insure the equipment against property and casualty loss; (iii) pay all taxes associated with the equipment; and (iv) make all scheduled contract payments regardless of the performance of the equipment. Our standard lease forms provide that in the event of a default by the lessee, we can require payment of liquidated damages and can seize and remove the equipment for sale, refinancing or other disposal at our discretion. Any additions, modifications or upgrades to the equipment, regardless of the source of payment, are automatically incorporated into, and deemed a part of, the equipment financed.
 
We seek to protect ourselves from credit exposure relating to dealers by entering into limited recourse agreements with our dealers, under which the dealer agrees to reimburse us for defaulted contracts under certain circumstances, primarily upon evidence of dealer errors or misrepresentations in originating a lease or contract.
 
Residual Interests in Underlying Equipment
 
We typically own a residual interest in the equipment covered by our leases. The value of such interest is estimated at inception of the lease based upon our estimate of the fair market value of the asset at lease maturity. At the end of the lease term, the lessee has the option to buy the equipment at the fair market value, return the equipment or continue to rent the equipment on a month-to-month basis. If the equipment is returned, we may either sell the equipment, or place it into our used equipment rental or leasing program.
 
Service Contracts
 
In a typical transaction for the acquisition of service contracts, a homeowner will purchase a security system and simultaneously sign a contract with the dealer for the monitoring of that system for a monthly fee. The dealer will then sell the right to payment under that contract to us for a multiple of the monthly payments. We contract with third party monitoring stations to perform the monitoring service and we perform all the processing, billing and collection functions under these contracts. We have not funded any new service contracts since we resumed funding in 2004; therefore this segment of revenue is expected to continue to decline.


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Dealers
 
We provide financing to obligors under microticket leases and contracts through a nationwide network of equipment vendors, independent sales organizations and brokers. Historically, we had over 1,000 different dealers originating leases and contracts on a regular basis. When we suspended nearly all of our contract originations in October 2002, the number of dealers we utilized for the limited number of contracts we were able to originate declined substantially. As we began to originate more contracts following the establishment of our line of credit with CIT in September 2004, we also began to expand the number of dealers in our network. During the year ended December 31, 2005 our top three dealers accounted for 47.29% of the leases originated at 26.61%, 10.64% and 10.04%, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2006 our top dealer accounted for 13.91% of the leases originated. During the year ended December 31, 2007 our top dealer accounted for 10.03% of the leases originated. No other dealers accounted for more than 10% of the leases originated during 2007.
 
We do not sign exclusive agreements with our dealers. Dealers interact directly with potential lessees and typically market not only their products and services, but also the financing arrangements offered through us.
 
Use of Technology
 
Our business is operationally intensive, due in part to the small average amount financed. Accordingly, technology and automated processes are critical in keeping servicing costs to a minimum while providing quality customer service.
 
We have developed TimePaymentDirect, an Internet-based application processing, credit approval and dealer information tool. Using TimePaymentDirect, a dealer can input an application and obtain almost instantaneous approval automatically over the Internet, all without any contact with our employees. We also offer InstaleaseR, a program that allows a dealer to submit applications to us by telephone, telecopy or e-mail, receive approval, and complete a sale from a lessee’s location. By assisting the dealers in providing timely, convenient and competitive financing for their equipment or service contracts and offering dealers a variety of value-added services, we simultaneously promote equipment and service contract sales and the utilization of TimePayment as the preferred finance provider, thus differentiating us from our competitors.
 
We have used our proprietary software to develop a multidimensional credit-scoring model which generates pricing of our leases and contracts commensurate with the risk assumed. This software does not produce a binary “yes or no” decision, but rather, for a “yes” decision, determines the price at which the lease or contract might be profitably underwritten. We use credit scoring in most, but not all, of our credit decisions.
 
Underwriting
 
The nature of our business requires that the underwriting process perform two levels of review: the first focused on the ultimate end-user of the equipment or service and the second focused on the dealer. The approval process begins with the submission by telephone, facsimile or electronic transmission of a credit application by the dealer. Upon submission, we either manually or through TimePaymentDirect conduct our own independent credit investigation of the lessee using our proprietary database. In order to facilitate this process we will use recognized commercial credit reporting agencies such as Dun & Bradstreet, Paynet and Experian. Our software evaluates this information on a two-dimensional scale, examining both credit depth (how much information exists on an applicant) and credit quality (credit performance, including past payment history). We analyze both the quality and amount of credit history available with respect to obligors to assess the credit risk. We use this information to underwrite a broad range of credit risks and provide financing in situations where our competitors may be unwilling to provide such financing. The credit-scoring model is complex and automatically adjusts for different transactions. In situations where the amount financed is over $10,000 we may go beyond our own data base and recognized commercial credit reporting agencies to obtain information from less readily available sources such as banks. In certain instances, we will require the lessee to provide verification of employment and salary.
 
The second aspect of the credit decision involves an assessment of the originating dealer. Dealers undergo both an initial screening process and ongoing evaluation, including an examination of dealer portfolio credit quality and performance, lessee complaints, cases of fraud or misrepresentation, aging studies, number of applications and


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conversion rates for applications. This ongoing assessment enables us to manage our dealer relationships, including ending relationships with poorly performing dealers.
 
Upon credit approval, we require receipt of a signed lease on our standard or other pre-approved lease form. After the equipment is shipped and installed, the dealer invoices us and we verify that the lessee has received and accepted the equipment. Upon the completion of a satisfactory verification with the lessee, the lease is forwarded to our funding and documentation department for payment to the dealer and the establishment of the accounting and billing procedures for the transaction.
 
Bulk and Portfolio Acquisitions
 
In addition to originating leases through our dealer relationships, from time to time we also purchased lease portfolios from dealers. While certain of these leases may not have met our underwriting standards at inception, we will purchase the leases once the lessee demonstrates a satisfactory payment history. We prefer to acquire these smaller lease portfolios in situations where the seller will continue to act as a dealer following the acquisition.
 
Servicing and Collections
 
We perform all the servicing functions on our leases and contracts through our automated servicing and collection system. Servicing responsibilities generally include billing, processing payments, remitting payments to dealers, paying taxes and insurance and performing collection and liquidation functions.
 
Our automated lease administration system handles application tracking, invoicing, payment processing, automated collection queuing, portfolio evaluation and report writing. The system is linked with our bank accounts for payment processing and also provides for direct withdrawal of lease and contract payments from a lessee’s bank account. We monitor delinquent accounts using our automated collection process. We use several computerized processes in our customer service and collection efforts, including the generation of daily priority call lists and scrolling for daily delinquent account servicing, generation and mailing of delinquency letters, and routing of incoming customer service calls to appropriate employees with instant computerized access to account details. Our collection efforts include sending collection letters, making collection calls, reporting delinquent accounts to credit reporting agencies, and litigating delinquent accounts when necessary to obtain and enforce judgments.
 
Competition
 
The microticket leasing and financing industry is highly competitive. We compete for customers with a number of national, regional and local banks and finance companies. Our competitors also include equipment manufacturers that lease or finance the sale of their own products. While the market for microticket financing has traditionally been fragmented, we could also be faced with competition from small- or large-ticket leasing companies that could use their expertise in those markets to enter and compete in the microticket financing market. Our competitors include larger, more established companies, some of which may possess substantially greater financial, marketing and operational resources than us, including a lower cost of funds and access to capital markets and other funding sources, which may be unavailable to us.
 
Employees
 
As of December 31, 2007, we had 78 full-time employees, of whom 29 were engaged in sales and underwriting activities and dealer service, 24 were engaged in servicing and collection activities, and 25 were engaged in general administrative activities. We believe that our relationship with our employees is good. None of our employees are members of a collective bargaining unit in connection with their employment with us.


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Executive Officers
 
     
Name and Age of Executive Officers
 
Title
 
Richard F. Latour, 54
  Director, President, Chief Executive Officer,
    Treasurer, Secretary and Clerk
James R. Jackson, Jr., 46
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Steven J. LaCreta, 48
  Vice President, Lessee Relations and Legal
Stephen J. Constantino, 42
  Vice President, Human Resources
Thomas Herlihy, 49
  Vice President, Sales and Marketing, of
    TimePayment Corp.
 
Backgrounds of Executive Officers
 
Richard F. Latour has served as our President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Clerk and Secretary since October 2002 and as President, Chief Operating Officer, Treasurer, Clerk and Secretary, as well as a director of the Corporation, since February 2002. From 1995 to January 2002, he served as Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer, Clerk and Secretary. From 1986 to 1995 Mr. Latour served as Vice President of Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Prior to joining us, Mr. Latour was Vice President of Finance with Trak Incorporated, an international manufacturer and distributor of consumer goods, where he was responsible for all financial and operational functions. Mr. Latour earned a B.S. in accounting from Bentley College in Waltham, Massachusetts.
 
James R. Jackson Jr. has served as our Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since April 2002. Prior to joining us, from 1999 to 2001, Mr. Jackson was Vice President of Finance for Deutsche Financial Services Technology Leasing Group. From 1992 to 1999, Mr. Jackson held positions as Manager of Pricing and Structured Finance and Manager of Business Planning with AT&T Capital Corporation.
 
Steven J. LaCreta has served as our Vice President, Lessee Relations and Legal since May 2005. From May 2000 to May 2005, Mr. LaCreta served as Vice President, Lessee Relations. From November 1996 to May 2000, Mr. LaCreta served as our Director of Lessee Relations. Prior to joining us, Mr. LaCreta was a Leasing Collection Manager with Bayer Corporation.
 
Stephen J. Constantino has served as our Vice President, Human Resources since May 2000. From 1994 to May 2000, Mr. Constantino served as our Director of Human Resources. From 1992 to 1994, Mr. Constantino served as our Controller. From 1991 to 1992, Mr. Constantino served as our Accounting Manager.
 
Thomas Herlihy has served as Vice President, Sales and Marketing, of our operating subsidiary, TimePayment Corp. since May 2005. From 2004 to March 2005, Mr. Herlihy served as General Manager of US Express Leasing and from 2000 to 2003, Mr. Herlihy served as Executive Vice President of ABB Business Finance. From 1989 to 2000, Mr. Herlihy served as Senior Vice President of AT&T Capital and its successor companies.
 
Availability of Information
 
We maintain an Internet website at http://www.microfinancial.com. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K and amendments to such reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as well as Section 16 reports on Form 3, 4, or 5, are available free of charge on this site as soon as is reasonably practicable after they are filed or furnished with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Our Guidelines on Corporate Governance, our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics and the charters for the Audit Committee, Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, Compensation and Benefits Committee, Credit Policy Committee and Strategic Planning Committee of our Board of Directors are also available on our Internet site. The Guidelines, Code of Ethics and charters are also available in print to any shareholder upon request. Requests for such documents should be directed to Richard F. Latour, Chief Executive Officer, at 10M Commerce Way, Woburn, Massachusetts 01801. Our Internet site and the information contained therein or connected thereto are not incorporated by reference into this Form 10-K. Our filings with the SEC are also available on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.


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Item 1A.   Risk Factors
 
Set forth below and elsewhere in this report and in other documents we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission are risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this report and other periodic statements we make.
 
We depend on external financing to fund leases and contracts, and adequate financing may not be available to us in amounts, together with our cash flow, sufficient to originate new leases.
 
Our lease and finance business is capital-intensive and requires access to substantial short-term and long-term credit to fund leases and contracts. We will continue to require significant additional capital to maintain and expand our funding of leases and contracts, as well as to fund any future acquisitions of leasing companies or portfolios.
 
As of September 30, 2002, our $192 million credit facility failed to renew and consequently, we were forced to suspend substantially all origination activity shortly thereafter. In June 2004, we secured a one-year $8 million line of credit and a $2 million three-year subordinated note that enabled us to resume originations. On September 29, 2004, we secured a three-year, $30 million, senior secured revolving line of credit from CIT Commercial Services, a unit of CIT Group. The CIT line of credit replaced the one-year $8 million line of credit under more favorable terms and conditions. In addition, it retired the outstanding debt with our former lenders.
 
In July 2007, by mutual agreement between CIT and us, we paid off and terminated the CIT line of credit without penalty. In August 2007, we entered into a new three-year $30 million line of credit with Sovereign Bank based on qualified TimePayment lease receivables.
 
Our uses of cash include the origination and acquisition of leases and contracts, payment of interest and principal on borrowings, payment of selling, general and administrative expenses, income taxes and capital expenditures. Any default or other interruption of our external funding could have a material negative effect on our ability to fund new leases and contracts, and could, as a consequence, have an adverse effect on our financial results.
 
The delay in originations caused by our former credit facility’s failure to renew in 2002 has decreased the size of our portfolio and may continue to adversely affect our financial performance.
 
As a result of the failure of our old credit facility to renew, in October 2002, we were forced to suspend virtually all contract originations until we obtained a source of funding or the senior credit facility was paid in full. During 2003, we were able to fund a very limited number of new contracts using our free cash flow. For example, total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2004 were $60.4 million, a decrease of $31.2 million, or 34.1%, from the year ended December 31, 2003. The overall decrease in revenue was due to the decrease in the overall size of our portfolio of leases, rentals and service contracts as a direct result of our limited ability to originate new contracts. Our credit facilities entered into in June and September 2004 enabled us to resume contract originations. The absence of contract originations from October 2002 to June 2004 has had a continuing affect on our portfolio and financial performance. It will take some time to bring our portfolio to the point where it was when we suspended originations.
 
In addition, after we ceased funding originations in 2002, we were required to terminate a number of our sales, sales support and credit personnel. As we have made progress in originating contracts in light of our new credit facilities, we face challenges in rebuilding those competencies through new hires. This illustrates how disruptions to our financing and origination capabilities can have long-lasting effects on our financial condition that extend beyond the resumption of originations.
 
We are vulnerable to changes in the demand for the types of equipment we lease or price reductions in such equipment.
 
The majority of our portfolio is comprised of authorization systems for point-of-sale (“POS”), card-based payments by, for example, debit, credit, gift and charge cards. We currently lease a wide variety of other equipment including advertising and display equipment, coffee machines, security equipment, paging systems, water coolers and restaurant equipment. Reduced demand for financing of these types of equipment could adversely affect our lease origination volume, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and


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results of operations. Technological advances may lead to a decrease in the price of these types of systems or equipment and a consequent decline in the need for financing of such equipment. In addition, for POS authorization systems, business and technological changes could change the manner in which POS authorization is obtained. These changes could reduce the need for outside financing sources that would reduce our lease financing opportunities and origination volume in such products.
 
In the event that demand for financing POS authorization systems or other types of equipment that we lease declines, we will need to expand our efforts to provide lease financing for other products. There can be no assurance, however, that we will be able to do so successfully. Because many dealers specialize in particular products, we may not be able to capitalize on our current dealer relationships in the event we shift our business focus to originating leases of other products. Our failure to successfully enter into new relationships with dealers of other products or to extend existing relationships with such dealers in the event of reduced demand for financing of the systems and equipment we currently lease would have a material adverse effect on us.
 
Even if we have adequate financing, our expansion strategy may be affected by our limited sources for originations and our inexperience with leasing new products.
 
Our revenue growth since the third quarter of 2002 has been severely affected by the failure of our former credit facility to renew and the lack of financing until June 2004. Even with our line of credit, our principal growth strategy of expansion into new products and markets may be adversely affected by (i) our inability to re-establish old sources or cultivate new sources of originations and (ii) our inexperience with products with different characteristics from those we currently offer, including the type of obligor and the amount financed.
 
New Sources.  A majority of our leases and contracts were historically originated through a network of dealers that deal exclusively in POS authorization systems. We are currently unable to capitalize on these relationships to originate leases for products other than POS authorization systems. In addition, we lost contact with some of our old sources during the period we suspended originations. Some of these dealers have found other financing sources. We may face difficulties in establishing our relationships with new sources. Our failure to develop additional relationships with dealers of products, which we lease or seek to lease, would hinder our growth strategy.
 
New Products.  Our existing portfolio primarily consists of leases to owner-operated or other small commercial enterprises with little business history and limited or challenged personal credit history. These leases are characterized by small average monthly payments for equipment with limited residual value at the end of the lease term. Our ability to successfully underwrite new products with different characteristics is highly dependent on our ability (i) to successfully analyze the credit risk associated with the users of such products so as to appropriately apply our risk-adjusted pricing and (ii) to utilize our proprietary software to efficiently service and collect on our portfolio. We can give no assurance that we will be able to successfully manage these credit risk issues, which could have a material adverse effect on us.
 
We experience a significant rate of default under our leases, and a higher than expected default rate would have an adverse affect on our cash flow and earnings.
 
The credit characteristics of our lessee base correspond to a high incidence of delinquencies, which in turn may lead to significant levels of defaults. The credit profile of our lessees heightens the importance of both pricing our leases and contracts for the risk assumed, as well as maintaining an adequate allowance for losses. Significant defaults by lessees in excess of those we anticipate in setting our prices and allowance levels may adversely affect our cash flow and earnings. Reduced cash flow and earnings could limit our ability to repay debt and obtain financing, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
In addition to our usual practice of originating leases through our dealer relationships, from time to time we have purchased lease portfolios from dealers. While certain of these leases at inception would not have met our underwriting standards, we will purchase leases once the lessee demonstrates a payment history. We prefer to acquire these smaller lease portfolios in situations where the company selling the portfolio will continue to act as a dealer following the acquisition.


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We may face adverse consequences of litigation, including consequences of using litigation as part of our collection policy.
 
Our use of litigation as a means of collection of unpaid receivables exposes us to counterclaims on our suits for collection, to class action lawsuits and to negative publicity surrounding our leasing and collection policies. We have been a defendant in attempted class action suits as well as counterclaims filed by individual obligors in attempts to dispute the enforceability of the lease or contract. This type of litigation may be time consuming and expensive to defend, even if not meritorious, may result in the diversion of management time and attention, and may subject us to significant liability for damages or result in invalidation of our proprietary rights. We believe our collection policies and use of litigation comply fully with all applicable laws. Because of our persistent enforcement of our leases and contracts through the use of litigation, we may have created ill will toward us on the part of certain lessees and other obligors who were defendants in such lawsuits. Our litigation strategy has also generated adverse publicity in certain circumstances. Adverse publicity could negatively impact public perception of our business and may materially impact the price of our common stock. In addition to legal proceedings that may arise out of our collection activities, we may face other litigation arising in the ordinary course of business. Any of these factors could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Increased interest rates may make our leases or contracts less profitable.
 
Since we generally fund our leases and contracts through our credit facilities or from working capital, our operating margins could be adversely affected by an increase in interest rates. For example, borrowings under our credit facility bear interest at Prime or at LIBOR plus 2.75%, at our election. The implicit yield on all of our leases and contracts is fixed due to the leases and contracts having scheduled payments that are fixed at the time of origination. When we originate or acquire leases or contracts, we base our pricing in part on the “spread” we expect to achieve between the implicit yield on each lease or contract and the effective interest cost we expect to pay when we finance such leases and contracts. Increases in interest rates during the term of each lease or contract could narrow or eliminate the spread, or result in a negative spread, to the extent such lease or contract was financed with variable-rate funding. We may undertake to hedge against the risk of interest rate increases, based on the size and interest rate profile of our portfolio. Such hedging activities, however, would limit our ability to participate in the benefits of lower interest rates with respect to the hedged portfolio. In addition, our hedging activities may not protect us from interest rate-related risks in all interest rate environments. Adverse developments resulting from changes in interest rates or hedging transactions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
An economic downturn may cause an increase in defaults under our leases and lower demand for the commercial equipment we lease.
 
An economic downturn could result in a decline in the demand for some of the types of equipment or services we finance, which could lead to additional defaults and a decline in originations. An economic downturn may slow the development and continued operation of small commercial businesses, which are the primary market for POS authorization systems and the other commercial equipment leased by us. Such a downturn could also adversely affect our ability to obtain capital to fund lease and contract originations or acquisitions, or to complete securitizations. In addition, such a downturn could result in an increase in delinquencies and defaults by our lessees and other obligors, which could have an adverse effect on our cash flow and earnings, as well as on our ability to securitize leases. These factors could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
Additionally, as of December 31, 2007 leases in the states of California, Florida, New York and Texas accounted for 41% of our portfolio. For the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, leases in California, Florida, Texas, Massachusetts and New York accounted for approximately 40% of our portfolio. Economic conditions in these states may affect the level of collections from, as well as delinquencies and defaults by, these obligors.


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Our allowance for credit losses may prove to be inadequate to cover future credit losses.
 
We maintain an allowance for credit losses on our investments in leases, service contracts and rental contracts at an amount we believe is sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses in our portfolio. We can not be sure that our allowance for credit losses will be adequate over time to cover losses caused by adverse economic factors, or unfavorable events affecting specific leases, industries or geographic areas. Losses in excess of our allowance for credit losses may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We may not be able to realize our entire investment in the residual interests in the equipment covered by our leases.
 
At the inception of a lease we record a residual value for the lease equipment as an asset based upon an estimate of the fair market value at lease maturity. There can be no assurance that our estimated residual values will be realized due to technological or economic obsolescence, unusual wear or tear on the equipment, or other factors. Failures to realize the recorded residual values may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
 
We face intense competition, which could cause us to lower our lease rates, hurt our origination volume and strategic position and adversely affect our financial results.
 
The microticket leasing and financing industry is highly competitive. We compete for customers with a number of national, regional and local banks and finance companies. Our competitors also include equipment manufacturers that lease or finance the sale of their own products. While the market for microticket financing has traditionally been fragmented, we could also be faced with competition from small- or large-ticket leasing companies that could use their expertise in those markets to enter and compete in the microticket financing market. Our competitors include larger, more established companies, some of which may possess substantially greater financial, marketing and operational resources than us, including lower cost of funds and access to capital markets and other funding sources, which may be unavailable to us. If a competitor were to lower its lease rates, we could be forced to follow suit or be unable to regain origination volume, either of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, competitors may seek to replicate the automated processes used by us to monitor dealer performance, evaluate lessee credit information, appropriately apply risk-adjusted pricing, and efficiently service a nationwide portfolio. The development of computer software similar to that developed by us may jeopardize our strategic position and allow our competitors to operate more efficiently than we do.
 
Government regulation could restrict our business.
 
Our leasing business is not currently subject to extensive federal or state regulation. While we are not aware of any proposed legislation, the enactment of, or a change in the interpretation of, certain federal or state laws affecting our ability to price, originate or collect on receivables (such as the application of usury laws to our leases and contracts) could negatively affect the collection of income on our leases and contracts, as well as the collection of fee income. Any such legislation or change in interpretation, particularly in Massachusetts, whose laws govern the majority of our leases and contracts, could have a material adverse effect on our ability to originate leases and contracts at current levels of profitability, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires companies such as us that are not accelerated filers to comply with more stringent internal control system and monitoring requirements beginning this year. Compliance with this new requirement caused us to retain outside consultants to assist management in evaluating our internal control over financial reporting as well as requiring our management to spend a significant amount of time in evaluating the same. Continued compliance with this new requirement may place an expensive burden and significant time constraint on us.


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We may face risks in acquiring other portfolios and companies, including risks relating to how we finance any such acquisition or how we are able to assimilate any portfolios or operations we acquire.
 
A portion of our growth strategy depends on the consummation of acquisitions of leasing companies or portfolios. Our inability to identify suitable acquisition candidates or portfolios, or to complete acquisitions on favorable terms, could limit our ability to grow our business. Any major acquisition would require a significant portion of our resources. The timing, size and success, if at all, of our acquisition efforts and any associated capital commitments cannot be readily predicted. We may finance future acquisitions by using shares of our common stock, cash or a combination of the two. Any acquisition we make using common stock would result in dilution to existing stockholders. If the common stock does not maintain a sufficient market value, or if potential acquisition candidates are otherwise unwilling to accept common stock as part or all of the consideration for the sale of their businesses, we may be required to utilize more of our cash resources, if available, or to incur additional indebtedness in order to initiate and complete acquisitions. Additional debt, as well as the potential amortization expense related to goodwill and other intangible assets incurred as a result of any such acquisition, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations. In addition, our credit facilities contain covenants that place significant restrictions on our ability to acquire all or substantially all of the assets or securities of another company, including a limit on the aggregate dollar amount of such acquisitions of $10 million over the term of the facility. These provisions could prevent us from making an acquisition we may otherwise see as attractive, whether by using shares of our common stock as consideration or by using cash.
 
We also may experience difficulties in the assimilation of the operations, services, products and personnel of acquired companies, an inability to sustain or improve the historical revenue levels of acquired companies, the diversion of management’s attention from ongoing business operations, and the potential loss of key employees of such acquired companies. Any of the foregoing could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
If we were to lose key personnel, our operating results may suffer or it may cause a default under our debt facilities.
 
Our success depends to a large extent upon the abilities and continued efforts of Richard Latour, President and Chief Executive Officer and James R. Jackson, Jr., Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, and our other senior management. We have entered into employment agreements with Mr. Latour and Mr. Jackson, as well as other members of our senior management. The loss of the services of one or more of the key members of our senior management before we are able to attract and retain qualified replacement personnel could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, under our Sovereign credit facility, an event of default would arise if Mr. Latour or Mr. Jackson were to leave their positions as our Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer, respectively, unless a suitable replacement were appointed within 90 days. Our failure to comply with these provisions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.
 
Certain provisions of our articles and bylaws may have the effect of discouraging a change in control or acquisition of the company.
 
Our restated articles of organization and restated bylaws contain certain provisions that may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control or unsolicited acquisition proposals that a stockholder might consider favorable, including (i) provisions authorizing the issuance of “blank check” preferred stock, (ii) providing for a Board of Directors with staggered terms, (iii) requiring super-majority or class voting to effect certain amendments to the articles and bylaws and to approve certain business combinations, (iv) limiting the persons who may call special stockholders’ meetings and (v) establishing advance notice requirements for nominations for election to the Board of Directors or for proposing matters that can be acted upon at stockholders’ meetings. In addition, certain provisions of Massachusetts law to which we are subject may have the effect of discouraging, delaying or preventing a change in control or an unsolicited acquisition proposal.


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Our stock price may be volatile, which could limit our access to the equity markets and could cause you to incur losses on your investment.
 
If our revenues do not grow or grow more slowly than we anticipate, or if operating expenditures exceed our expectations or cannot be adjusted accordingly, the market price of our common stock could be materially and adversely affected. In addition, the market price of our common stock has been in the past and could in the future be materially and adversely affected for reasons unrelated to our specific business or results of operations. General market price declines or volatility in the future could adversely affect the price of our common stock. In addition, short-term trading strategies of certain investors can also have a significant effect on the price of specific securities. In addition, the trading price of the common stock may be influenced by a number of factors, including the liquidity of the market for the common stock, investor perceptions of us and the equipment financing industry in general, variations in our quarterly operating results, interest rate fluctuations and general economic and other conditions. Moreover, the stock market has experienced significant price and value fluctuations, which have not necessarily been related to corporate operating performance. The volatility of the stock market could adversely affect the market price of our common stock and our ability to raise funds in the public markets.
 
There is no assurance that we will continue to pay dividends on our common stock in the future.
 
During the fourth quarter of 2002, our Board of Directors suspended the payment of dividends on our common stock to comply with our banking agreements and we paid no dividends in the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004. During 2005, we declared dividends of $0.05 per share payable to shareholders of record on five dates, and a special dividend of $0.25 per share payable to shareholders of record on January 31, 2006. During both 2006 and 2007, we declared dividends of $0.05 per share payable to shareholders of record on specified dates at the end of each fiscal quarter. Future dividend payments are subject to ongoing review and evaluation by our Board of Directors. The decision as to the amount and timing of future dividends we may pay, if any, will be made in light of our financial condition, capital requirements and growth plans, as well as our external financing arrangements and any other factors our Board of Directors may deem relevant. We can give no assurance as to the amount and timing of the payment of future dividends.
 
Item 2.   Properties
 
At December 31, 2007, our corporate headquarters and operations center occupied approximately 24,400 square feet of office space at 10M Commerce Way, Woburn, Massachusetts 01801. The lease for this space expires on December 31, 2010.
 
Item 3.   Legal Proceedings
 
We are subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the ultimate loss or gain, if any, related to these lawsuits, nor if any such loss will have a material adverse effect on our results of operations or financial position.
 
Item 4.   Submission Of Matters to a Vote Of Security Holders
 
No matters were submitted to a vote of our security holders during the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007.
 
PART II
 
Item 5.   Market For Registrant’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters
 
Market Information
 
Our common stock, par value $0.01 per share is currently listed on the Nasdaq Global Market under the symbol “MFI.” Our common stock was previously listed on the American Stock Exchange through the close of business on February 15, 2008, and prior to that on the New York Stock Exchange through the close of business on January 16,


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2006, in each case under the same symbol. The following chart shows the high and low sales price of our common stock in each quarter over the past two fiscal years.
 
                                                                 
    2006     2007  
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
 
Stock Price
                                                               
High
  $ 3.95     $ 3.89     $ 3.49     $ 3.89     $ 6.34     $ 6.52     $ 6.45     $ 6.50  
Low
  $ 3.26     $ 3.20     $ 3.01     $ 3.12     $ 3.62     $ 4.08     $ 5.14     $ 4.85  
 
Holders
 
At March 15, 2008, there were approximately 1,200 stockholders of record of our common stock.
 
Dividends
 
During the fourth quarter of 2002, our Board of Directors suspended the payment of dividends to comply with our banking agreements and we paid no dividends during the years ended December 31, 2003 and 2004.
 
During 2005, we declared dividends of $0.05 per share payable to shareholders of record on each of February 9, 2005, April 29, 2005, July 27, 2005, October 27, 2005 and December 28, 2005, and a special dividend of $0.25 per share payable to shareholders of record on January 31, 2006.
 
During 2006, we declared dividends of $0.05 per share payable to shareholders of record on each of March 31, 2006, June 30, 2006, September 29, 2006 and December 29, 2006.
 
During 2007, we declared dividends of $.05 per share payable to shareholder of record on each of March 30, 2007, June 29, 2007, September 28, 2007 and December 31, 2007.
 
Future dividend payments are subject to ongoing review and evaluation by our Board of Directors. The decision as to the amount and timing of future dividends, if any, will be made in light of our financial condition, capital requirements and growth plans, as well as our external financing arrangements and any other factors our Board of Directors may deem relevant. We can give no assurance as to the amount and timing of future dividends.
 
On October 5, 2007, 75,000 warrants were exercised by the warrant holder and the underlying shares were subsequently repurchased and retired by us at a total cost (net of the aggregate exercise price) of $120,000. The following table shows the average price per share of the repurchased shares. We did not purchase any other shares of our common stock during the fourth quarter.
 
                 
    Total Number of
    Average Price Paid
 
Period
  Shares Purchased     per Share  
 
October 1, 2007 — October 31, 2007
    75,000     $ 5.30  


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Performance Graph
 
The following graph compares our cumulative total stockholder return since December 31, 2002 with the American Stock Exchange Composite Stock Index and the S&P 400 Mid-Cap Financials Index. Cumulative total stockholder return shown in the performance graph is measured assuming an initial investment of $100 on December 31, 2002 and the reinvestment of dividends. The historic stock price performance information shown in this graph may not be indicative of current stock price levels or future stock price performance.
 
Comparison of 5 Year Cumulative Total Return
Assumes Initial Investment of $100
December 2007
 
(PERFORMANCE GRAPHE)
 
The information under the caption “Performance Graph” above is not deemed to be “filed” as part of this Annual Report, and is not subject to the liability provisions of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Such information will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into any filing we make under the Securities Act of 1933 unless we explicitly incorporate it into such a filing at the time.


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Item 6.   Selected Financial Data
 
The following tables set forth selected consolidated financial and operating data for the periods and at the dates indicated. The selected consolidated financial data were derived from our financial statements and accounting records. The data presented below should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements, related notes and other financial information included herein.
 
                                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2003     2004     2005     2006     2007  
    (Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
Income Statement Data:
                                       
Revenues:
                                       
Income on financing leases
  $ 30,904     $ 11,970     $ 4,140     $ 3,917     $ 12,302  
Rental income
    34,302       31,009       25,359       20,897       13,612  
Income on service contracts
    8,593       5,897       3,467       1,870       1,271  
Other income(1)
    17,775       11,491       6,318       5,758       4,486  
                                         
Total revenues
    91,574       60,367       39,284       32,442       31,671  
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
Selling, general and administrative
    33,856       26,821       20,884       14,499       12,824  
Provision for credit losses
    59,758       47,918       10,468       6,985       7,855  
Depreciation and amortization
    16,592       14,010       9,497       5,326       1,344  
Interest
    7,515       2,283       1,148       162       143  
                                         
Total expenses
    117,721       91,032       41,997       26,972       22,166  
                                         
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (26,147 )     (30,665 )     (2,713 )     5,470       9,505  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (10,460 )     (20,449 )(2)     (1,053 )     1,555       3,303  
                                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (15,687 )   $ (10,216 )   $ (1,660 )   $ 3,915     $ 6,202  
                                         
Net income (loss) per common share:
                                       
Basic
  $ (1.20 )   $ (0.77 )   $ (0.12 )   $ 0.28     $ 0.45  
Diluted
    (1.20 )     (0.77 )     (0.12 )     0.28       0.44  
Weighted-average shares:
                                       
Basic
    13,043,774       13,182,833       13,567,640       13,791,403       13,922,974  
Diluted
    13,043,774       13,182,833       13,567,640       13,958,759       14,149,634  
Dividends declared per common share
  $     $     $ 0.50     $ 0.20     $ 0.20  
 


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    December 31,  
    2003     2004     2005     2006     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Balance Sheet Data:
                                       
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 6,533     $ 9,709     $ 32,926     $ 28,737     $ 7,080  
Restricted cash
    2,376                         561  
Gross investment in leases(3)
    194,898       69,181       33,004       44,314       102,128  
Unearned income
    (23,729 )     (6,313 )     (3,658 )     (13,682 )     (35,369 )
Allowance for credit losses
    (43,011 )     (14,963 )     (8,714 )     (5,223 )     (5,722 )
Investment in service contracts, net
    8,844       4,777       1,626       613       203  
Investment in rental contracts, net
    3,758       1,785       3,025       313       106  
Total assets
    156,414       71,270       65,188       59,721       70,982  
Notes payable
    58,843       34       161       5       6,531  
Subordinated notes payable
    3,262       4,589       2,602              
Total liabilities
    85,148       9,177       10,501       3,585       10,154  
Total stockholders’ equity
    71,266       62,093       54,687       56,136       60,828  
 
                                         
    December 31,  
    2003     2004     2005     2006     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands, except statistical data)  
 
Other Data:
                                       
Operating Data:
                                       
Value of leases originated(4)
  $ 3,429     $ 920     $ 7,296     $ 33,343     $ 83,698  
Value of rental contracts originated
    157       77       1,731              
Dealer funding(5)
    1,600       668       6,364       21,498       54,035  
Average yield on leases(6)
    32.5 %     30.1 %     30.6 %     30.0 %     29.0 %
Cash Flows From (Used In):
                                       
Operating activities
  $ 98,052     $ 58,694     $ 35,228     $ 26,870     $ 30,440  
Investing activities
    (2,839 )     (813 )     (6,978 )     (22,114 )     (55,203 )
Financing activities
    (94,174 )     (54,705 )     (5,033 )     (8,945 )     3,106  
                                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
  $ 1,039     $ 3,176     $ 23,217     $ (4,189 )   $ (21,657 )
                                         
Selected Ratios:
                                       
Return on average assets
    (6.95 )%     (8.98 )%     (2.43 )%     6.27 %     9.49 %
Return on average stockholders’ equity
    (19.87 )     (15.32 )     (2.84 )     7.07       10.60  
Operating margin(7)
    36.70       28.58       19.74       38.39       54.81  
Credit Quality Statistics:
                                       
Net charge-offs
  $ 86,041     $ 75,967     $ 16,717     $ 10,476     $ 7,356  
Net charge-offs as a percentage of average gross investment(8)
    29.40 %     54.71 %     30.79 %     26.34 %     9.99 %
Provision for credit losses as a percentage of average gross investment(8)
    20.42       34.51       19.28       17.56       10.67  
Allowance for credit losses as a percentage of gross investment(9)
    21.11       20.23       25.16       11.63       5.59  
 
 
(1) Includes loss and damage waiver fees, service fees, interest income, and miscellaneous revenue.
 
(2) Includes an income tax benefit of $7.9 million that resulted from a reduction in our estimate of certain tax liabilities.

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(3) Consists of receivables due in installments and estimated residual value.
 
(4) Represents the amount paid to dealers upon funding of leases plus the associated unearned income.
 
(5) Represents the net amount paid to dealers upon funding of leases and contracts.
 
(6) Represents the aggregate of the implied interest rate on each lease originated during the period weighted by the amount funded.
 
(7) Represents income before provision (benefit) for income taxes and provision for credit losses as a percentage of total revenues.
 
(8) Represents a percentage of average gross investment in leases and net investment in service contracts.
 
(9) Represents allowance for credit losses as a percentage of gross investment in leases and net investment in service contracts.
 
Item 7.   Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, Including Selected Quarterly Financial Data (Unaudited)
 
The following discussion includes forward-looking statements (as such term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995). When used in this discussion, the words “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “continue,” “plan” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other important factors that could cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including, among other things, those associated with:
 
  •  our dependence on point of sale authorization systems, expansion into new markets and the development of a sizeable dealer base;
 
  •  our significant capital requirements;
 
  •  our ability or inability to obtain the financing we need, or to use internally generated funds, in order to continue originating contracts;
 
  •  the risks of defaults on our leases;
 
  •  our provision for credit losses;
 
  •  our residual interests in underlying equipment;
 
  •  possible adverse consequences associated with our collection policy;
 
  •  the effect of higher interest rates on our portfolio;
 
  •  increasing competition;
 
  •  increased governmental regulation of the rates and methods we use in financing and collecting on our leases and contracts;
 
  •  acquiring other portfolios or companies;
 
  •  dependence on key personnel;
 
  •  adverse results in litigation and regulatory matters, or promulgation of new or enhanced legislation or regulations; and
 
  •  general economic and business conditions.
 
The risk factors above and those under “Risk Factors” beginning on page 7, as well as any other cautionary language included herein, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we described in our forward-looking statements. Many of these factors are significantly beyond our control. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or


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revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based. In light of these risks and uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information contained herein will in fact transpire.
 
Overview
 
We are a specialized commercial finance company that provides “microticket” equipment leasing and other financing services. The average amount financed by TimePayment during 2007 was approximately $6,500 while Leasecomm historically financed contracts averaging approximately $1,900. Our portfolio consists of point-of-sale (“POS”) authorization systems and other small business equipment leased or rented to small commercial enterprises.
 
We derive the majority of our revenues from leases originated and held by us, payments on service contracts, rental contracts and fee income. Historically, we funded the majority of our leases and contracts through our revolving-credit loans, term loans and on-balance sheet securitizations, and to a lesser extent our subordinated debt program and internally generated funds. Between October 2002 and June 2004, an interruption in our financing sources had a significant impact on our ability to originate contracts. As of September 30, 2002, our then-existing credit facility failed to renew and we began paying down the debt, suspending virtually all new contract originations in October 2002 until new financing could be obtained or until the credit facility could be paid in full. In April 2003, we entered into a long-term agreement with our lenders which waived certain covenant defaults and required us to repay the credit facility over a 22-month term at an interest rate of prime plus 2.0%. We also received a waiver for the covenant violations in our existing securitization agreement and amended the securitization agreement to conform its covenants to the covenants in the senior credit facility.
 
In June 2004, we secured a one-year $8 million line of credit and a $2 million three-year subordinated note that allowed us to resume microticket contract originations. In conjunction with raising new capital, we also established a new wholly-owned operating subsidiary, TimePayment Corp. In September 2004, we secured a three-year, $30 million, senior secured revolving line of credit from CIT Commercial Services, a unit of CIT Group. The CIT line of credit replaced the $8 million line of credit obtained in June 2004 under more favorable terms and conditions. In addition, we used the proceeds from the CIT line of credit to retire the existing debt with the former bank group. During the year ended December 31, 2005, we began to actively increase our industry presence with a more focused and targeted sales and marketing effort. We continue to invest capital to build an infrastructure to support our sales and marketing initiatives, and have brought in experienced sales and marketing management to spearhead the effort. On July 20, 2007, by mutual agreement between CIT and us, we paid off and terminated the CIT line of credit without penalty.
 
On August 2, 2007, we entered into a new three-year $30 million line of credit with Sovereign Bank based on qualified TimePayment lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at Prime or at LIBOR plus 2.75% and are collateralized by eligible lease contracts and a security interest in all of our other assets. Under the terms of the facility, loans are Prime Rate Loans, unless we elect LIBOR Loans. If a LIBOR Loan is not renewed at maturity it automatically coverts to a Prime Rate Loan.
 
In a typical lease transaction, we originate a lease through our nationwide network of equipment vendors, independent sales organizations and brokers. Upon our approval of a lease application and verification that the lessee has received the equipment and signed the lease, we pay the dealer for the cost of the equipment, plus the dealer’s profit margin. In a typical transaction for the acquisition of service contracts, a homeowner purchases a security system and simultaneously signs a contract with the dealer for the monitoring of that system for a monthly fee. Upon approval of the monitoring application and verification with the homeowner that the system is installed, we purchase the right to the payment stream under that monitoring contract at a negotiated multiple of the monthly payments from the dealer.
 
Substantially all leases originated or acquired by us are non-cancelable. During the term of the lease, we are scheduled to receive payments sufficient to cover our borrowing costs, the cost of the underlying equipment and provide us with an appropriate profit. We enhance the profitability of our leases and contracts by charging late fees, prepayment penalties, loss and damage waiver fees and other service fees, when applicable. Collection fees are


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imposed based on our estimate of the costs of collection. We only impose late fees on the first four months of late payments and are prohibited from imposing compound late fees or from assessing late fees as a percentage of the total outstanding late payments including outstanding late fees. The loss and damage waiver fees are charged if a customer fails to provide proof of insurance and are reasonably related to the cost of replacing the lost or damaged equipment or product. The initial non-cancelable term of the lease is equal to or less than the equipment’s estimated economic life and often provides us with additional revenues based on the residual value of the equipment at the end of the lease. Initial terms of the leases in our portfolio generally range from 12 to 60 months, with an average initial term of 47 months as of December 31, 2007.
 
Critical Accounting Policies
 
We consider certain of our accounting policies to be the most critical to our financial condition and results of operations in the sense that they involve the most complex or subjective decisions or assessments. We have identified our most critical accounting policies as those policies related to revenue recognition, the allowance for credit losses, income taxes and accounting for share-based compensation. These accounting policies are discussed below as well as within the notes to our consolidated financial statements.
 
Revenue Recognition
 
Our lease contracts are accounted for as financing leases. At origination, we record the gross lease receivable, the estimated residual value of the leased equipment, initial direct costs incurred and the unearned lease income. Unearned lease income is the amount by which the gross lease receivable plus the estimated residual value exceeds the cost of the equipment. Unearned lease income and initial direct costs incurred are amortized over the related lease term using the interest method. Amortization of unearned lease income and initial direct costs is suspended if, in our opinion, full payment of the contractual amount due under the lease agreement is doubtful. In conjunction with the origination of leases, we may retain a residual interest in the underlying equipment upon termination of the lease. The value of such interest is estimated at inception of the lease and evaluated periodically for impairment. At the end of the lease term, the lessee has the option to buy the equipment at the fair market value, return the equipment or continue to rent the equipment on a month-to-month basis. If the lessee continues to rent the equipment, we record our investment in the rental contract at its estimated residual value. Rental revenue and depreciation are recognized based on the methodology described below. Other revenues such as loss and damage waiver fees and service fees relating to the leases and contracts are recognized as they are earned.
 
Our investments in cancelable service contracts are recorded at cost and amortized over the expected life of the contract. Income on service contracts from monthly billings is recognized as the related services are provided. Our investment in rental contracts is either recorded at estimated residual value and depreciated using the straight-line method over a period of 12 months or at the acquisition cost and depreciated using the straight line method over a period of 36 months. Rental income from monthly billings is recognized as the customer continues to rent the equipment. We periodically evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred that may affect the estimated useful life or recoverability of our investments in service and rental contracts.
 
Allowance for Credit Losses
 
We maintain an allowance for credit losses on our investment in leases, service contracts and rental contracts at an amount that we believe is sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses in our portfolio. Given the nature of the “microticket” market and the individual size of each transaction, we do not have a formal credit review committee to review individual transactions. Rather, we developed a sophisticated, risk-adjusted pricing model and have automated the credit scoring, approval and collection processes. We believe that with the proper risk-adjusted pricing model, we can grant credit to a wide range of applicants provided we have priced appropriately for the associated risk. As a result of approving a wide range of credits, we experience a relatively high level of delinquency and write-offs in our portfolio. We periodically review the credit scoring and approval process to ensure that the automated system is making appropriate credit decisions. Given the nature of the “microticket” market and the individual size of each transaction, we do not evaluate transactions individually for the purpose of developing and determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. Contracts in our portfolio are not re-graded subsequent to the initial extension of credit and the allowance is not allocated to specific contracts. Rather, we view the


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contracts as having common characteristics and maintain a general allowance against our entire portfolio utilizing historical collection statistics and an assessment of current credit risk in the portfolio as the basis for the amount.
 
We have adopted a consistent, systematic procedure for establishing and maintaining an appropriate allowance for credit losses for our microticket transactions. We estimate the likelihood of credit losses net of recoveries in the portfolio at each reporting period based upon a combination of the lessee’s bureau reported credit score at lease inception and the current delinquency status of the account. In addition to these elements, we also consider other relevant factors including general economic trends, trends in delinquencies and credit losses, static pool analysis of our portfolio, trends in recoveries made on charged off accounts, and other relevant factors which might affect the performance of our portfolio. This combination of historical experience, credit scores, delinquency levels, trends in credit losses, and the review of current factors provide the basis for our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. We take charge-offs against our receivables when such receivables are deemed uncollectible which is generally at 360 days past due where no contact has been made with the lessee for 12 months. Historically, the typical monthly payment under our microticket leases has been small and as a result, our experience is that lessees will pay past due amounts later in the process because of the small amount necessary to bring an account current.
 
Income Taxes
 
Significant judgment is required in determining the provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities, and the valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets. The process involves summarizing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items, such as leases, for tax and accounting purposes. In addition, our income tax calculations involve the application of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. Differences between the basis of assets and liabilities result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are recorded on the balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income or tax carry-back availability and to the extent management believes recovery is more likely than not, a valuation allowance is unnecessary.
 
Share-Based Compensation
 
As of January 1, 2005, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) 123(R) — Share Based Payments, which requires the measurement of compensation cost for all outstanding unvested share-based awards at fair value and recognition of compensation over the service period for awards expected to vest. The estimation of stock awards that will ultimately vest requires judgment, and to the extent actual results differ from our estimates, such amounts will be recorded as a cumulative adjustment in the period estimates are revised. We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123(R) Securities and Exchange Commission, (“SEC”) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 — Share Based Payments and our prior period pro forma disclosures of net earnings, including stock-based compensation (determined under a fair value method as prescribed by SFAS 123 — Accounting for Stock-Based Payments). Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the expected option term, volatility of our stock, the risk-free interest rate and our dividend yield. Estimates of fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by employees who receive equity awards, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made by us under SFAS 123(R).


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Results of Operations
 
Revenues
 
                                         
    2005     Change     2006     Change     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Income on financing leases
  $ 4,140       (5.4 )%   $ 3,917       214.1 %   $ 12,302  
Rental income
    25,359       (17.6 )     20,897       (34.9 )     13,612  
Income on service contracts
    3,467       (46.1 )     1,870       (32.0 )     1,271  
Loss and damage waiver fees
    2,863       (33.8 )     1,895       7.3       2,033  
Service fees and other
    2,953       (17.1 )     2,448       (35.6 )     1,576  
Interest income
    502       181.9       1,415       (38.0 )     877  
                                         
Total revenues
  $ 39,284       (17.4 )%   $ 32,442       (2.4 )%   $ 31,671  
                                         
 
Our lease contracts are accounted for as financing leases. At origination, we record the gross lease receivable, the estimated residual value of the leased equipment, initial direct costs incurred and the unearned lease income. Unearned lease income is the amount by which the gross lease receivable plus the estimated residual value exceeds the cost of the equipment. Unearned lease income and initial direct costs incurred are amortized over the related lease term using the interest method. Other revenues such as loss and damage waiver fees, service fees relating to the leases and contracts, and rental revenues are recognized as they are earned.
 
Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2007 were $31.7 million, a decrease of $771,000 or 2.4% from the year ended December 31, 2006. Revenue from leases was $12.3 million, up $8.4 million from the previous year and rental income was $13.6 million, down $7.3 million from 2006. Other revenue components contributed $5.8 million, down $1.9 million from the previous year. The decline in service contract revenue accounted for $599,000 of the $1.9 million decrease in other revenue while decreases in service fees and interest income accounted for $872,000 and $538,000 of the decline respectively. The decline in rental income is primarily explained by attrition rates in the two sources of rental income. One source is rental agreements that are originated and cancellable on a monthly basis. The other is the rental income that is recognized at the end of the lease term when a lessee chooses to keep the equipment and rents it on a monthly basis. Since we resumed funding in 2004, we have not originated any new rental contracts, and few lease contracts have been eligible to convert to rental arrangements since they have not reached the end of term. In addition, we have not funded any new service contracts since we resumed funding in 2004; therefore this segment of revenue is expected to continue to decline.
 
Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2006 were $32.4 million, a decrease of $6.8 million, or 17.4%, from the year ended December 31, 2005. The decline in revenue included decreases of $4.5 million or 17.6% in rental income, $1.6 million or 46.1% in income on service contracts and $968,000 or 33.8% in loss and damage waiver fees. Income on financing leases also declined by $223,000 or 5.4%. The decrease in income on financing leases improved significantly from the 65.4% decrease in 2005 as a result of our recent increase in originations. The overall decrease in revenue was primarily due to the decrease in the size of our portfolio of rental and service contracts that resulted from the lack of financing between October 2002 and June 2004. Offsetting these decreases was a $913,000 increase in interest income on our cash and cash equivalents.
 
Selling, General and Administrative
 
                                         
    2005   Change   2006   Change   2007
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
Selling, general and administrative
  $ 20,884       (30.6 )%   $ 14,499       (11.6 )%   $ 12,824  
As a percent of revenue
    53.2 %             44.7 %             40.5 %
 
Our selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses include costs of maintaining corporate functions such as accounting, finance, collections, legal, human resources, sales and underwriting, and information systems. SG&A expenses also include commissions, service fees and other marketing costs associated with our portfolio of leases and rental contracts. SG&A expenses decreased by $1.7 million, or 11.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. Significant factors in the decline of the SG&A expense


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include declines in legal expenses of $405,000 and collection expenses of $1.1 million. The expense reductions resulted from the decrease in the overall volume of our portfolio, an improvement in the credit quality of our portfolio, the settlement of outstanding litigation and our cost control efforts.
 
SG&A expenses decreased by $6.4 million, or 30.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. The decrease was primarily driven by a reduction in personnel-related expenses of approximately $2.0 million, as management reduced headcount from 87 to 67, and decreases of $1.6 million in collection expenses and $1.6 million in professional fees. The expense reductions resulted from the decrease in the overall size of our portfolio, an improvement in the credit quality of our portfolio, the settlement of outstanding litigation and our cost control efforts.
 
Provision for Credit Losses
 
                                         
    2005   Change   2006   Change   2007
    (Dollars in thousands)
 
Provision for credit losses
  $ 10,468       (33.3 )%   $ 6,985       12.5 %   $ 7,855  
As a percent of revenue
    26.6 %             21.5 %             24.8 %
 
We maintain an allowance for credit losses on our investment in leases, service contracts and rental contracts at an amount that we believe is sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses in our portfolio. Our provision for credit loss increased $870,000 or 12.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. Net charge-offs decreased $3.1 million to $7.4 million, or 29.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. The provision was based on providing a general allowance against leases funded during the year and our analysis of actual and expected losses in our portfolio as a whole. The increase in the allowance reflects the growth in lease receivables associated with new lease originations.
 
Our provision for credit losses decreased by $3.5 million, or 33.3%, for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005, while net charge-offs decreased 37.3% to $10.5 million. The provision was based on providing a general allowance against leases funded during the year and our analysis of actual and expected losses in our portfolio as a whole.
 
Depreciation and Amortization
 
                                         
    2005     Change     2006     Change     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Depreciation — fixed assets
  $ 410       (50.7 )%   $ 202       38.6 %   $ 280  
Depreciation — rental equipment
    5,936       (30.8 )     4,108       (83.1 )     695  
Amortization — service contracts
    3,151       (67.8 )     1,016       (63.7 )     369  
                                         
Total depreciation and amortization
  $ 9,497       (43.9 )%   $ 5,326       (74.8 )%   $ 1,344  
                                         
As a percent of revenue
    24.2 %             16.4 %             4.2 %
 
Depreciation and amortization expense consists of depreciation on fixed assets and rental equipment, and the amortization of service contracts. Fixed assets are recorded at cost and depreciated over their expected useful lives. Certain rental contracts are originated as a result of the renewal provisions of our lease agreements where at the end of the lease term, the customer may elect to continue to rent the leased equipment on a month-to-month basis. The rental equipment is recorded at its residual value and depreciated over a term of 12 months. This term represents the estimated life of a previously leased piece of equipment and is based upon our historical experience. In the event the contract terminates prior to the end of the 12 month period, the remaining net book value is expensed.
 
We also offer a financial product where the customer may sign a rental agreement, which allows the customer, assuming the contract is current and no event of default exists, to terminate the contract at any time by returning the equipment and providing us with 30 days notice. These assets are recorded at cost and depreciated over an estimated life of 36 months. This term is based upon our historical experience. In the event that the contract terminates prior to the end of the 36 month period, the remaining net book value is expensed.


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Service contracts are recorded at cost and amortized over their estimated life of 84 months. In a typical service contract acquisition, a homeowner will purchase a home security system and simultaneously sign a contract with the security dealer for monthly monitoring of the system. The security dealer will then sell the rights to that monthly payment to us. We perform all of the processing, billing, collection and administrative work on the service contract. The estimated life of 84 months for service contracts is based upon the expected life of such contracts in the security monitoring industry and our historical experience. In the event the contract terminates prior to the end of the 84 month term, the remaining net book value is expensed.
 
Depreciation expense on rentals decreased by $3.4 million, or 83.1%, and amortization of service contracts decreased by $647,000, or 63.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. Depreciation and amortization is expected to decline in 2008 as the carrying value of our rental equipment and service contracts decreased from $926,000 at December 31, 2006 to $309,000 at December 31, 2007. Depreciation on property and equipment increased by $78,000 or 38.6% for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006.
 
Depreciation expense on rentals decreased by $1.8 million, or 30.8% and amortization of service contracts decreased by $2.1 million, or 67.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. Depreciation and amortization expense is expected to continue to decline in 2007 as the carrying value of our rental equipment and service contracts decreased from $4.7 million at December 31, 2005 to $926,000 at December 31, 2006. Depreciation on property and equipment decreased by $208,000, or 50.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Interest Expense
 
                                         
    2005     Change     2006     Change     2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Interest
  $ 1,148       (85.9 )%   $ 162       (11.7 )%   $ 143  
As a percent of revenue
    2.9 %             0.5 %             0.5 %
 
We pay interest on borrowings under our line of credit. Interest expense decreased by $19,000, or 11.7% for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease resulted primarily from the reduction in the interest expense related to the CIT warrants. At December 31, 2007, we had notes payable of $6.5 million compared to notes payable of $5,000 at December 31, 2006.
 
Interest expense decreased by $986,000, or 85.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. This decrease resulted primarily from our decreased level of borrowings. At December 31, 2006, we had notes payable of $5,000 and our subordinated debt was paid in full, compared to $2.8 million in debt at December 31, 2005.
 
Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes
 
                                         
    2005     Change     2006     Change     2007  
    (In thousands)  
 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
  $ (1,053 )     247.6 %   $ 1,555       112.4 %   $ 3,303  
As a percent of revenue
    2.7 %             4.8 %             10.4 %
 
The provision for income taxes, deferred tax assets and liabilities and any necessary valuation allowance recorded against net deferred tax assets, involves summarizing temporary differences resulting from the different treatment of items, such as leases, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities which are recorded on the balance sheet. We must then assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income or tax carry-back availability and to the extent we believe recovery is more likely than not, a valuation allowance is unnecessary.
 
The provision (benefit) for income taxes increased by $1.7 million, or 112.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase resulted primarily from the $4.0 million increase in income before income taxes. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 34.75%


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compared to 28.42% for the year ended December 31, 2006. The primary reason for the increase in the rate is that we recognized a 7.03% decrease in the 2006 effective tax rate due to the settlement of the IRS audit.
 
The provision (benefit) for income taxes increased by $2.6 million, or 247.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2006, as compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase resulted primarily from the $8.2 million increase in income before income taxes. The effective tax rate for the year ended December 31, 2006 was 28.42% compared to (38.81)% for the year ended December 31, 2005. The primary reason for the increase in the rate was the before tax profits, offset in part by an increase in the nondeductible expenses.
 
Our 1997 through 2003 tax years were audited by the Internal Revenue Service. As part of the audit, the Internal Revenue Service Agent had proposed several adjustments to our federal income tax returns that would have required us to pay the IRS an amount between $8.0 and $10.0 million. Such payments would have been offset by an adjustment to our deferred tax asset as the amount would likely have been recoverable in future periods. We filed a formal protest under the appeals process challenging these adjustments and reached a final settlement in December 2006 which required us to pay $31,000 in additional taxes and $9,000 in interest.
 
Other Operating Data
 
Dealer fundings were $54.6 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, an increase of $33.1 million or $154%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. This increase is a result of our continuing effort to increase originations through business development efforts that include increasing the size of our vendor base and sourcing a larger number of applications from those vendors. We funded these contracts using cash provided by operating activities as well as $11.7 million against our lines of credit. Receivables due in installments, estimated residual values, net investment in service contracts, and investment in rental equipment increased from $52.3 million at December 31, 2006 to $107.5 million at December 31, 2007, an increase of $55.2 million, or 105.5%. Unearned income increased by $21.7 million, or 158.5%, from $13.7 million at December 31, 2006 to $35.4 million at December 31, 2007. This increase was due to the $54.6 million in originations in 2007, representing a substantial increase over 2006. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $3.6 million, or 13.3%, to $30.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2007, from the year ended December 31, 2006 because of the increase in originations.
 
Dealer fundings were $21.5 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, an increase of $15.1 million, or 237.8%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2005. This increase was a result of our continuing effort to increase originations through the business development efforts described in more detail above. We funded these contracts during 2006 using cash provided by operating activities. Receivables due in installments, estimated residual values, investment in service contracts, and net investment in rental equipment increased from $45.9 million at December 31, 2005 to $52.3 million at December 31, 2006, an increase of $6.4 million, or 14.0%. Unearned income increased by $10.0 million, or 274.0%, from $3.7 million at December 31, 2005 to $13.7 million at December 31, 2006. This increase was due to the $21.5 million in originations in 2006. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $8.4 million, or 23.8%, to $26.9 million during the year ended December 31, 2006, from the year ended December 31, 2005, because of the decrease in the size of our overall portfolio.


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Selected Quarterly Data
 
The following is a summary of our unaudited quarterly results of operations for 2006 and 2007. This unaudited quarterly information was prepared on the same basis as the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and, in the opinion of our management, reflects all necessary adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair presentation of the information for the periods presented. The quarterly operating results are not necessarily indicative of future results of operations, and you should read them in conjunction with the audited Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
 
                                                                 
    2006     2007  
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
    First
    Second
    Third
    Fourth
 
    Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter     Quarter  
 
Revenues:
                                                               
Income on leases
  $ 672     $ 724     $ 1.007     $ 1,514     $ 2,033     $ 2,653     $ 3,406     $ 4,210  
Rental income
    5,721       5,594       5,121       4,461       3,924       3,514       3,268       2,906  
Income on service contracts
    555       488       435       392       361       329       303       278  
Loss and damage waiver fees
    551       493       431       420       444       473       524       592  
Service fees and other
    1,103 (1)     535       437       373       386       330       415       445  
Interest income
    315       323       411       366       323       247       182       125  
                                                                 
Total revenues
    8,917       8,157       7,842       7,526       7,471       7,546       8,098       8,556  
                                                                 
Expenses:
                                                               
Selling, general and administrative
    4,207       3,926       3,312       3,054       3,568       3,158       3,134       2,964  
Provision for credit losses
    1,610       1,627       1,887       1,861       1,523       1,677       1,919       2,736  
Depreciation and amortization
    1,765       1,674       1,195       692       463       347       288       246  
Interest
    81       31       23       27       13       13       13       104  
                                                                 
Total expenses
    7,663       7,258       6,417       5,634       5,567       5,195       5,354       6,050  
                                                                 
Income before provision for income taxes
    1,254       899       1,425       1,892       1,904       2,351       2,744       2,506  
Provision for income taxes
    490       361       573       131 (2)     687       902       941       773  
                                                                 
Net income
  $ 764     $ 538     $ 852     $ 1,761     $ 1,217     $ 1,449     $ 1,803     $ 1,733  
                                                                 
Net income per common share — basic
  $ 0.06     $ 0.04     $ 0.06     $ 0.13     $ 0.09     $ 0.10     $ 0.13     $ 0.12  
Net income per common share — diluted
    0.05       0.04       0.06       0.13       0.09       0.10       0.13       0.12  
Dividends declared per common share
    0.05       0.05       0.05       0.05       0.05       0.05       0.05       0.05  
 
 
(1) Includes a $212,000 gain on the sale of rental contracts
 
(2) Includes a net benefit of $385,000 resulting from the settlement of the IRS audit.
 
Exposure to Credit Losses
 
The amounts in the table below represent the balance of delinquent receivables on an exposure basis for all leases, rental contracts and service contracts in our portfolio as of December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. An exposure basis aging classifies the entire receivable based on the invoice that is the most delinquent. For example, in the case of a rental or service contract, if a receivable is 90 days past due, all amounts billed and unpaid are placed in the over 90 days past due category. In the case of lease receivables, where the minimum contractual obligation of the lessee is booked as a receivable at the inception of the lease, if a receivable is 90 days past due, the entire receivable,


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including all amounts billed and unpaid as well as the minimum contractual obligation yet to be billed, will be placed in the over 90 days past due category. The recent improvement in our aging exposure is due to the increase in lease originations in 2007 and an overall improvement in the credit quality of our portfolio.
 
                                                 
    December 31, 2005     December 31, 2006     December 31, 2007  
    (Dollars in thousands)  
 
Current
  $ 8,486       29.1 %   $ 29,027       71.8 %   $ 75,528       81.8 %
31-60 days past due
    637       2.2       1,607       4.0       4,565       5.0  
61-90 days past due
    601       2.1       825       2.0       3,016       3.2  
Over 90 days past due
    19,415       66.6       8,996       22.2       9,205       10.0  
                                                 
Receivables due in installments
  $ 29,139       100.0 %   $ 40,455       100.0 %   $ 92,314       100.0 %
                                                 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources
 
General
 
Our lease and finance business is capital-intensive and requires access to substantial short-term and long-term credit to fund lease originations. Since inception, we have funded our operations primarily through borrowings under our credit facilities, on-balance sheet securitizations, the issuance of subordinated debt, free cash flow and our initial public offering completed in February 1999. We will continue to require significant additional capital to maintain and expand our funding of leases and contracts, as well as to fund any future acquisitions of leasing companies or portfolios. In the near term, we expect to finance our business utilizing the cash on hand and our line of credit which matures in August 2010. Additionally, our uses of cash include the payment of interest and principal on borrowings, selling, general and administrative expenses, income taxes and capital expenditures.
 
We generated cash flow from operations of $30.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, $26.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, and $35.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2005.
 
Net cash used in investing activities was $55.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, $22.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $7.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Investing activities primarily relate to the origination of leases with investments in lease contracts, direct costs, property, and equipment.
 
Net cash provided by financing activities was $3.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007; net cash used by financing activities was $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2006 and $5.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2005. Financing activities includes borrowings from and repayments on our various financing sources. We repaid $5.1 million during 2007, $2.9 million during 2006, and $1.9 million during 2005. In addition, we paid dividends of $2.8 million in 2007, $6.2 million in 2006 and $2.7 million in 2005.
 
We believe that cash flows from our existing portfolio, cash on hand, available borrowings on the existing credit facility, and additional financing as required will be sufficient to support our operations and lease origination activity in the near term.
 
Borrowings
 
We utilize our line of credit to fund the origination and acquisition of leases. Borrowings outstanding under our lines of credit consist of the following:
 
                                                                 
    December 31, 2006     December 31, 2007  
                      Maximum
                      Maximum
 
    Amounts
    Interest
    Unused
    Facility
    Amounts
    Interest
    Unused
    Facility
 
    Outstanding     Rate     Capacity     Amount     Outstanding     Rate     Capacity     Amount  
    (Dollars in 000)  
 
Revolving credit facility(1)
  $ 5       9.75 %   $ 29,995     $ 30,000     $ 6,531       7.25 %   $ 23,469     $ 30,000  
                                                                 
    $ 5             $ 29,995     $ 30,000     $ 6,531             $ 23,469     $ 30,000  
                                                                 
 
 
(1) The unused capacity is subject to limitations based on lease eligibility and the borrowing base formula


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On August 2, 2007, we entered into a new three-year $30 million line of credit with Sovereign Bank based on qualified lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at prime or at LIBOR plus 2.75% and are collateralized by eligible lease contracts and a security interest in all of our other assets. As of December 31, 2007 the qualified lease receivables eligible under the borrowing base exceeded the $30 million line of credit. The line of credit has financial covenants that we must comply with to obtain funding and avoid an event of default. As of December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants under the line of credit. At December 31, 2007 all of our loans were Prime Rate Loans. The prime rate at December 31, 2007 was 7.25%.
 
Prior to entering into the Sovereign facility, we had a three-year senior secured revolving line of credit with CIT Commercial Services, a unit of CIT Group (CIT), where we could borrow a maximum of $30 million based upon qualified lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings bore interest at prime plus 1.5% for prime rate loans or at the 90-day London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 4.0% for LIBOR loans. As of December 31, 2006, based on lease eligibility and the borrowing base formula, we had $20.8 million in excess availability on the CIT line of credit. On July 20, 2007, by mutual agreement between CIT and us, we paid off and terminated the CIT line of credit without penalty, and CIT released its security interests and liens.
 
Prior to obtaining the $30 million CIT line of credit in September 2004, we had borrowings outstanding under a $192 million senior credit facility with a group of financial institutions, which failed to renew in September 2002. While cash flows from our portfolio were sufficient to repay borrowings under the $192 million senior credit facility, we were forced to suspend virtually all contract originations until a new source of liquidity was obtained. As of December 31, 2004, the loan under the $192 million senior credit facility had been fully repaid.
 
We have periodically in the past financed our lease and service contracts through securitizations using special purpose entities. When we use this financing alternative, the assets of these special purpose entities were not available to pay our other creditors. However, the special purpose entities were included in our consolidated financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles. As a result, such assets and the related liabilities remain on our balance sheet and do not receive gain on sale treatment. The amounts borrowed under our securitization agreements were fully repaid as of December 31, 2004 and the special purpose entities associated with these agreements were subsequently dissolved.
 
Financial Covenants
 
Our Sovereign line of credit, like our prior facilities, has financial covenants that must be complied with in order to obtain funding through the facility and to avoid an event of default. As of December 31, 2007, we believe that we were in compliance with all covenants in our borrowing relationships.
 
Contractual Obligations and Lease Commitments
 
Contractual Obligations
 
We have entered into various agreements, such as debt and operating lease agreements that require future payments. As of December 31, 2007 we had borrowed $11.7 million against our lines of credit and had repaid $5.2 million. The $6.5 million of outstanding borrowings as of December 31, 2007 will be repaid by the daily application of TimePayment receipts to our outstanding balance. Our future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are $237,000 annually for the years 2008 through 2010.
 
Lease Commitments
 
We accept lease applications on a daily basis and have a pipeline of applications that have been approved, where a lease has not been originated. Our commitment to lend does not become binding until all of the steps in the lease origination process have been completed, including but not limited to the receipt of a complete and accurate lease document, all required supporting information and successful verification with the lessee. Since we fund on the same day a lease is successfully verified, we have no firm outstanding commitments to lend.


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Market Risk and Financial Instruments
 
The following discussion about our risk management activities includes forward-looking statements that involve risk and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements. In the normal course of operations, we also face risks that are either non-financial or non-quantifiable. Such risks principally include credit risk and legal risk, and are not represented in the analysis that follows.
 
The implicit yield on all of our leases and contracts is on a fixed interest rate basis due to the leases and contracts having scheduled payments that are fixed at the time of origination. When we originate or acquire leases or contracts, we base our pricing in part on the spread we expect to achieve between the implicit yield on each lease or contract and the effective interest rate we expect to incur in financing such lease or contract through our credit facility. Increases in interest rates during the term of each lease or contract could narrow or eliminate the spread, or result in a negative spread.
 
Given the relatively short average life of our leases and contracts, our goal is to maintain a blend of fixed and variable interest rate obligations which limits our interest rate risk. As of December 31, 2007, we have repaid all of our fixed-rate debt and have $6.5 million of outstanding variable interest rate obligations under our Sovereign line of credit.
 
Our Sovereign line of credit bears interest at rates which fluctuate with changes in the prime rate or the LIBOR; therefore, our interest expense is sensitive to changes in market interest rates. The effect of a 10% adverse change in market interest rates, sustained for one year, on our interest expense would be immaterial.
 
We maintain an investment portfolio in accordance with our investment policy guidelines. The primary objectives of the investment guidelines are to preserve capital, maintain sufficient liquidity to meet our operating needs, and to maximize return. We minimize investment risk by limiting the amount invested in any single security and by focusing on conservative investment choices with short terms and high credit quality standards. We do not use derivative financial instruments or invest for speculative trading purposes.
 
Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value. This statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. Statement 157 is effective as of the beginning of fiscal yeas that begin after November 15, 2007. We believe the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In February 2007 FASB issued SFAS 159, including and amendment of FASB statement No. 115, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the objective to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS permits fair value to be used for both the initial and subsequent measurements on a contract-by-contract election, with changes in fair value to be recognized in earning as those changes occur. SFAS 159 also revises provisions of SFAS 115 that apply to available-for-sale and trading securities. Statement 159 is effective as of the beginning of fiscal yeas that begin after November 15, 2007. We believe the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In December 2007 FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement addresses consolidation rules for noncontrolling interests. The objective is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It applies to all entities, but will affect only entities that have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. Statement 160 is effective as of the beginning of fiscal years that begin on or after December 15, 2008.


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We believe the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R) “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141R also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply it before that date. The Company believes that this new pronouncement will have an impact on our accounting for future business combinations once adopted, but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions that are made in the future.
 
Item 7A.   Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
See Item 7, under the caption Market Risk and Financial Instruments.
 
Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
 
Our Financial Statements, together with the related report of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, appear on pages F-1 through F-21 of this Form 10-K.
 
Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
 
Not applicable.
 
Item 9A.   Controls and Procedures
 
Disclosure controls and procedures
 
As of the end of the period covered by this report, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Exchange Act. Based upon the evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures are effective. Disclosure controls and procedures are controls and procedures that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed in our reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms.
 
Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is defined as a process designed by, or under the supervision of, our executive officers and effected by our board of directors, management and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our executive officers, we assessed as of December 31, 2007, the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. This assessment was based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on our assessment using those criteria, our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2007 was effective.


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Change in Internal Control over Financial Reporting
 
During the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, no changes were made in our internal control over financial reporting that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
 
Item 9B.   Other Information
 
Not applicable.


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PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
 
The sections, “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance,” “Governance of the Corporation” and “Proposal 1 — Election of Directors,” included in our proxy statement for the 2008 Special Meeting in Lieu of Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 29, 2008, are hereby incorporated by reference.
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation
 
The section, “Compensation of Executive Officers,” included in our proxy statement for the 2008 Special Meeting in Lieu of Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 29, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
 
The sections, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” and “Proposal 2 — Approval of the MicroFinancial Incorporated 2008 Equity Incentive Plan,” included in our proxy statement for the 2008 Special Meeting in Lieu of Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 29, 2008, are hereby incorporated by reference.
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence
 
The section “Governance of the Corporation” included in our proxy statement for the 2008 Special Meeting in Lieu of Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 29, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.
 
Item 14.   Principal Accountant Fees and Services
 
The section “Proposal 3 — Ratification of the Selection of MicroFinancial’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm,” included in our proxy statement for the 2008 Special Meeting in Lieu of Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or before April 29, 2008, is hereby incorporated by reference.


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PART IV
 
Item 15.   Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
  (a) (1)  Financial Statements
 
Our Financial Statements, together with the related report of the Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, appear at pages F-1 through F-21 of this Form 10-K
 
(2) None
 
(3) Exhibits Index
 
         
Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  3 .1   Restated Articles of Organization, as amended. Incorporated by reference to the Exhibit with the same exhibit number in the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-56639) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 9, 1998.
  3 .2   Restated Bylaws, as amended. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2007.
  10 .1   Warrant Purchase Agreement dated April 14, 2003 among the Company, Fleet National Bank, as agent, and the other Lenders named therein. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2003.
  10 .2   Form of Warrants to purchase Common Stock of the Company issued April 14, 2003, together with schedule of warrant holders. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2003.
  10 .3   Co-Sale Agreement dated April 14, 2003 among the Company, Peter R. Bleyleben, Torrence C. Harder, Brian E. Boyle, Richard F. Latour, Alan J. Zakon, and James R. Jackson, Jr., and the Lenders named therein. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2003.
  10 .4   Registration Rights Agreement dated April 14, 2003 among the Company and the Lenders named therein. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 15, 2003.
  10 .5.1   Commercial Lease, dated November 3, 1998, between Cummings Properties Management, Inc. and MicroFinancial Incorporated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.25 in the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-56639) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 11, 1999.
  10 .5.2   Amendment to Lease #1, dated November 3, 1998, between Cummings Properties Management, Inc. and MicroFinancial Incorporated. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 in the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-56639) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 11, 1999.
  10 .5.3   Lease Extension for the facility at 10-M Commerce Way, Woburn, MA dated September 16, 2003 among MicroFinancial Incorporated and Cummings Properties, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on November 14, 2003.
  10 .5.4   Lease Extension #2 for the facility at 10-M Commerce Way, Woburn, MA dated July 15, 2005 among MicroFinancial Incorporated and Cummings Properties, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2005.
  10 .6.1*   1998 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 in the Registrant’s Amendment No. 2 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 (Registration Statement No. 333-56639) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 11, 1999.
  10 .6.2*   Forms of Restricted Stock Agreement grant under 1998 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.27 in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2004.


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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  10 .6.3*   Form of incentive stock option agreement under 1998 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6.3 in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2007.
  10 .6.4*   Form of non-qualified stock option agreement under 1998 Equity Incentive Plan. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6.4 in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2007.
  10 .7*   Second Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Peter R. Bleyleben dated July 15, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2005.
  10 .8*   Amended and Restated Employment Agreement between the Company and Richard F. Latour dated March 15, 2004. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 in the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2007.
  10 .9*   Employment Agreement between the Company and James R. Jackson, Jr. dated May 4, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2005.
  10 .10*   Employment Agreement between the Company and Stephen Constantino dated May 4, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2005.
  10 .11*   Employment Agreement between the Company and Steven LaCreta dated May 4, 2005. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 in the Registrant’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 12, 2005.
  10 .12   Registration Rights Agreement dated June 10, 2004 by and among MicroFinancial Incorporated, Acorn Capital Group, LLC and Ampac Capital Solutions, LLC. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on June 15, 2004.
  10 .13.1   Credit Agreement dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.2   Unlimited Guaranty of Registrant dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.3   Unlimited Guaranty of Leasecomm dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.4   Security Agreement between Borrower and Agent dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.5   Security Agreement between Registrant and Agent dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.6   Security Agreement between Leasecomm and Agent dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.6 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.7   Trademark Security Agreement and License dated August 2, 2007 by Borrower (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.7 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.8   Trademark Security Agreement and License dated August 2, 2007 by Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.9   Trademark Security Agreement and License dated August 2, 2007 by Leasecomm (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.9 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.10   Pledge Agreement of Registrant dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.10 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.11   Sovereign Note dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  10 .13.12   TD Banknorth Note dated August 2, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 of the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed on August 8, 2007)
  21 .1†   Subsidiaries of Registrant
  23 .1†   Consent of Vitale, Caturano & Company, Ltd.

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Exhibit
   
Number
 
Description
 
  31 .1†   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  31 .2†   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
  32 .1†   Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
  32 .2†   Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
 
 
Filed herewith.
 
* Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as an exhibit pursuant to Item 15(b) of this Report.
 
(b) See (a) (3) above.
 
(c) None.

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SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
MicroFinancial Incorporated
 
  By: 
/s/  Richard F. Latour
President and Chief Executive Officer
 
  By: 
/s/  James R. Jackson Jr.
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
 
Date: March 25, 2008
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
             
Signature
 
Title
 
Date
 
/s/  Peter R. Bleyleben

Peter R. Bleyleben
  Chairman of the Board of Directors   March 25, 2008
         
/s/  Richard F. Latour

Richard F. Latour
  President, Chief Executive Officer, Treasurer, Clerk, Secretary and Director   March 25, 2008
         
/s/  James R. Jackson Jr.

James R. Jackson Jr.
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer   March 25, 2008
         
/s/  Brian E. Boyle

Brian E. Boyle
  Director   March 25, 2008
         
/s/  John W. Everets

John W. Everets
  Director   March 25, 2008
         
/s/  Torrence C. Harder

Torrence C. Harder
  Director   March 25, 2008
         
/s/  Fritz Von Mering

Fritz Von Mering
  Director   March 25, 2008
         
/s/  Alan J. Zakon

Alan J. Zakon
  Director   March 25, 2008


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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
 
 
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of
MicroFinancial Incorporated:
 
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of MicroFinancial Incorporated and its subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
 
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company was not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
 
/s/  Vitale, Caturano & Company, Ltd.
 
Boston, MA
March 25, 2008


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2007  
    (In thousands,
 
    except share
 
    and per share data)  
 
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 28,737     $ 7,080  
Restricted cash
          561  
Net investment in leases:
               
Receivables due in installments
    40,455       92,314  
Estimated residual value
    3,859       9,814  
Initial direct costs
    302       729  
Less:
               
Advance lease payments and deposits
    (50 )     (219 )
Unearned income
    (13,682 )     (35,369 )
Allowance for credit losses
    (5,223 )     (5,722 )
                 
Net investment in leases
    25,661       61,547  
Investment in service contracts, net
    613       203  
Investment in rental contracts, net
    313       106  
Property and equipment, net
    655       782  
Other assets
    652       703  
Deferred income taxes, net
    3,090        
                 
Total assets
  $ 59,721     $ 70,982  
                 
 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Notes payable
  $ 5     $ 6,531  
Accounts payable
    1,038       1,350  
Dividends payable
    691       698  
Other liabilities
    1,110       801  
Income taxes payable
    741       228  
Deferred income taxes
          546  
                 
Total liabilities
    3,585       10,154  
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
Preferred stock, $.01 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued at December 31, 2006 and 2007
           
Common stock, $.01 par value; 25,000,000 shares authorized; 13,811,442 and 13,960,778 shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2006 and 2007, respectively
    138       140  
Additional paid-in capital
    44,136       45,412  
Retained earnings
    11,862       15,276  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity
    56,136       60,828  
                 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 59,721     $ 70,982  
                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007  
    (In thousands, except share and per share data)  
 
Revenues:
                       
Income on financing leases
  $ 4,140     $ 3,917     $ 12,302  
Rental income
    25,359       20,897       13,612  
Income on service contracts
    3,467       1,870       1,271  
Loss and damage waiver fees
    2,863       1,895       2,033  
Service fees and other
    2,952       2,448       1,576  
Interest income
    503       1,415       877  
                         
Total revenues
    39,284       32,442       31,671  
                         
Expenses:
                       
Selling, general and administrative
    20,884       14,499       12,824  
Provision for credit losses
    10,468       6,985       7,855  
Depreciation and amortization
    9,497       5,326       1,344  
Interest
    1,148       162       143  
                         
Total expenses
    41,997       26,972       22,166  
                         
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (2,713 )     5,470       9,505  
Provision (benefit) for income taxes
    (1,053 )     1,555       3,303  
                         
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,660 )   $ 3,915     $ 6,202  
                         
Net income (loss) per common share — basic
  $ (0.12 )   $ 0.28     $ 0.45  
                         
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted
  $ (0.12 )   $ 0.28     $ 0.44  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding — basic
    13,567,640       13,791,403       13,922,974  
                         
Weighted average shares outstanding — diluted
    13,567,640       13,958,759       14,149,634  
                         
Dividends declared per common share
  $ 0.50     $ 0.20     $ 0.20  
                         
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
 
                                                 
                Additional
                Total
 
    Common Stock     Paid-In
    Retained
    Deferred
    Stockholders’
 
    Shares     Amount     Capital     Earnings     Compensation     Equity  
    (In thousands, except share data)  
 
Balance at December 31, 2004
    13,185,166     $ 132     $ 42,826     $ 19,186     $ (51 )   $ 62,093  
Affect of adoption of SFAS No. 123(R)
                (51 )           51        
Option exercises
    432,500       4       (4 )                  
Warrant exercises
    322,938       3       776                   779  
Restricted stock granted
    13,912             63                   63  
Stock-based compensation
                842                   842  
Amortization of unearned compensation
    5,000             15                   15  
Purchase and retirement of stock
    (245,617 )     (2 )     (646 )                 (648 )
Common stock dividends ($0.50 per share)
                      (6,815 )           (6,815 )
Tax benefit on stock options
                18                   18  
Net loss
                      (1,660 )           (1,660 )
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2005
    13,713,899       137       43,839       10,711             54,687  
Warrant exercises
    13,983                                
Stock issued for accrued compensation
    56,141       1       199                   200  
Restricted stock granted
    16,169             51                   51  
Stock-based compensation
                10                   10  
Amortization of unearned compensation
    11,250             37                   37  
Common stock dividends ($0.20 per share)
                      (2,764 )           (2,764 )
Net income
                      3,915             3,915  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2006
    13,811,442       138       44,136       11,862             56,136  
Warrant exercises
    125,000       1       319                   320  
Purchase and retirement of shares
    (75,000 )     (1 )     (398 )                 (399 )
Stock issued for accrued compensation
    77,654       2       307                   309  
Restricted stock granted
    11,682             72                   72  
Stock-based compensation
                12                   12  
Conversion of share-based liability awards to equity awards
                932                   932  
Amortization of unearned compensation
    10,000             32                   32  
Common stock dividends ($0.20 per share)
                      (2,788 )           (2,788 )
Net income
                      6,202             6,202  
                                                 
Balance at December 31, 2007
    13,960,778     $ 140     $ 45,412     $ 15,276     $     $ 60,828  
                                                 
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007  
          (In thousands)        
 
Cash flows from operating activities:
                       
Cash received from customers
  $ 55,231     $ 39,790     $ 42,553  
Cash paid to suppliers and employees
    (20,066 )     (13,762 )     (12,653 )
Cash (paid) received for income taxes
    102       (453 )     (230 )
Interest paid
    (542 )     (120 )     (107 )
Interest received
    503       1,415       877  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
    35,228       26,870       30,440  
                         
Cash flows from investing activities:
                       
Investment in lease contracts
    (6,364 )     (21,498 )     (54,035 )
Investment in direct costs
    (59 )     (345 )     (761 )
Investment in property and equipment
    (555 )     (271 )     (407 )
                         
Net cash used in investing activities
    (6,978 )     (22,114 )     (55,203 )
                         
Cash flows from financing activities:
                       
Proceeds from secured debt
    262       179       11,685  
Repayment of secured debt
    (135 )     (335 )     (5,159 )
Increase in restricted cash
                (561 )
Repayment of subordinated debt
    (1,771 )     (2,602 )      
Repayment of capital leases
    (41 )            
Proceeds from exercise of common stock warrants
                41  
Purchase and retirement of common stock warrants
                (120 )
Purchase and retirement of stock
    (648 )            
Payment of dividends
    (2,700 )     (6,187 )     (2,780 )
                         
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
    (5,033 )     (8,945 )     3,106  
                         
Net change in cash and cash equivalents
    23,217       (4,189 )     (21,657 )
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning
    9,709       32,926       28,737  
                         
Cash and cash equivalents, ending
  $ 32,926     $ 28,737     $ 7,080  
                         
Reconciliation of net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activitites:
                       
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,660 )   $ 3,915     $ 6,202  
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
                       
Amortization of unearned income, net of initial direct costs
    (4,140 )     (3,917 )     (12,302 )
Depreciation and amortization
    9,497       5,326       1,344  
Provision for credit losses
    10,468       6,985       7,855  
Recovery of equipment cost and residual value
    20,755       12,309       22,909  
Stock-based compensation expense
    1,088       255       517  
Amortization of unearned compensation
    15       37       32  
Non-cash interest expense
    606       46       37  
Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes
    (1,382 )     1,792       3,636  
Changes in assets and liabilities:
                       
Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable
    431       310       (513 )
Decrease (increase) in other assets
    1,053       678       (87 )
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable
    (1,375 )     (61 )     691  
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities
    (128 )     (805 )     119  
                         
Net cash provided by operating activities
  $ 35,228     $ 26,870     $ 30,440  
                         
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash activities:
                       
Fair value of stock issued for compensation
  $ 63     $ 251     $ 381  
Warrants exercised by cancellation of debt
    779              
Conversion of share-based liability awards to equity awards
                932  
 
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Tables in thousands, except share and per share data)
 
A.   Nature of Business
 
MicroFinancial Incorporated (referred to as “MicroFinancial,” “we,” “us” or “our”) operates primarily through its wholly-owned subsidiaries, TimePayment Corp. and Leasecomm Corporation. TimePayment is a specialized commercial finance company that leases and rents “microticket” equipment and provides other financing services. The average amount financed by TimePayment during 2007 was approximately $6,500 while Leasecomm historically financed contracts of approximately $1,900. We primarily source our originations through a nationwide network of independent equipment vendors, sales organizations and other dealer-based origination networks. We fund our operations through cash provided by operating activities and borrowings under our line of credit.
 
Net losses incurred by us during the third and fourth quarters of 2002 caused us to be in default of certain debt covenants in our credit facility and securitization agreements. As a result, in September 2002, our credit facility failed to renew and we were forced to suspend substantially all origination activity. In June 2004, we secured a one-year $8 million line of credit and a $2 million three-year subordinated note that enabled us to resume contract originations. In conjunction with raising new capital, we also formed a wholly-owned operating subsidiary, TimePayment Corp. On September 29, 2004, we secured a three-year, $30 million, senior secured revolving line of credit from CIT Commercial Services, a unit of CIT Group. The CIT line of credit replaced the $8 million line of credit under more favorable terms and conditions including, but not limited to, pricing at prime plus 1.5% or at the 90-day LIBOR plus 4%. In addition, we used the proceeds from the CIT line of credit to retire the outstanding debt with the former bank group. On July 20, 2007, by mutual agreement with CIT, we paid off and terminated the CIT line of credit without penalty, and CIT released its security interests and liens.
 
On August 2, 2007 we entered into a new three-year $30 million line of credit with Sovereign Bank based on qualified lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at Prime or LIBOR plus 2.75% and are collateralized by eligible lease contracts and a security interest in all other assets. The line of credit has financial covenants that we must comply with to obtain funding and avoid an event of default. As of December 31, 2007 we were in compliance with all covenants under the line of credit.
 
We have also continued to take steps to reduce overhead, including a reduction in headcount from 203 employees at December 31, 2002 to 87 employees at December 31, 2005. During the year ended December 31, 2006 our employee headcount was decreased to 67 in a continued effort to maintain an infrastructure that is aligned with current business conditions. At December 31, 2007 our employee headcount was 78.
 
B.   Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
 
Basis of Presentation
 
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of MicroFinancial and its wholly owned subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation. We operate in one principal business segment, the leasing and renting of equipment and other financing services.
 
Use of Estimates
 
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reported period. Significant areas requiring the use of management estimates are revenue recognition, the allowance for credit losses, share-based payments and income taxes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
Cash and Cash Equivalents
 
We consider all highly liquid instruments purchased with original maturities of less than three months to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents consist principally of overnight investments, collateralized repurchase agreements, commercial paper, certificates of deposit and US government and agency securities. As of December 31, 2007 our cash equivalents consisted of certificates of deposit.
 
Restricted Cash
 
As part of our line of credit under the securitization agreements, we collected cash receipts for financing contracts that had been pledged to pay down the line of credit. Under the Sovereign line of credit agreement the TimePayment receipts are posted to a collateralization account which gives rise to their restricted nature.
 
Leases and Revenue Recognition
 
Our lease contracts are accounted for as financing leases. At origination, we record the gross lease receivable, the estimated residual value of the leased equipment, initial direct costs incurred and the unearned lease income. Unearned lease income is the amount by which the gross lease receivable plus the estimated residual value exceeds the cost of the equipment. Unearned lease income and initial direct costs incurred are amortized over the related lease term using the interest method. Amortization of unearned lease income and initial direct costs is suspended if, in our opinion, full payment of the contractual amount due under the lease agreement is doubtful. In conjunction with the origination of leases, we may retain a residual interest in the underlying equipment upon termination of the lease. The value of such interest is estimated at inception of the lease and evaluated periodically for impairment. At the end of the lease term, the lessee has the option to buy the equipment at the fair market value, return the equipment or continue to rent the equipment on a month-to-month basis. If the lessee continues to rent the equipment, we record our investment in the rental contract at its estimated residual value. Rental revenue and depreciation are recognized based on the methodology described below. Other revenues such as loss and damage waiver fees and service fees relating to the leases and contracts are recognized as they are earned.
 
Allowance for Credit Losses
 
We maintain an allowance for credit losses on our investment in leases, service contracts and rental contracts at an amount that we believe is sufficient to provide adequate protection against losses on our portfolio. Given the nature of the “microticket” market and the individual size of each transaction, the business does not warrant the creation of a formal credit review committee to review individual transactions. Rather, we developed a sophisticated, risk-adjusted pricing model and automated the credit scoring, approval and collection processes. We believe that with the proper risk-adjusted pricing model, we can grant credit to a wide range of applicants provided that we price appropriately for the associated risk. As a result of approving a wide range of credits, we experience a relatively high level of delinquency and write-offs in our portfolio. We periodically review the credit scoring and approval process to ensure that the automated system is making appropriate credit decisions. Given the nature of the “microticket” market and the individual size of each transaction, we do not evaluate transactions individually for the purpose of determining the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. Contracts in our portfolio are not re-graded subsequent to the initial extension of credit and the allowance is not allocated to specific contracts. Rather, we view the contracts as having common characteristics and we maintain a general allowance against our entire portfolio utilizing historical collection statistics as the basis for the amount.
 
We have adopted a consistent, systematic procedure for establishing and maintaining an appropriate allowance for credit losses for our microticket transactions. We estimate the likelihood of credit losses net of recoveries in the portfolio at each reporting period based upon a combination of the lessee’s bureau reported credit score at lease inception and the current delinquency status of the account. In addition to these elements, we also consider other relevant factors including general economic trends, trends in delinquencies and credit losses, static pool analysis of our portfolio, trends in recoveries made on charged off accounts, and other relevant factors which might affect the performance of our portfolio. This combination of historical experience, credit scores, delinquency levels, trends in


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Table of Contents

 
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
credit losses, and the review of current factors provide the basis for our analysis of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses. We take charge-offs against our receivables when such receivables are deemed uncollectible which is generally at 360 days past due where no contact has been made with the lessee for 12 months. Historically, the typical monthly payment under our microticket leases has been small and as a result, our experience is that lessees will pay past due amounts later in the process because of the small amount necessary to bring an account current.
 
Investment in Service Contracts
 
Our investments in cancelable service contracts are recorded at cost and amortized over the expected life of the contract. Income on service contracts from monthly billings is recognized as the related services are provided.
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2007, our investment in service contracts consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2007  
 
Investment in service contracts
  $ 3,418     $ 2,482  
Less accumulated amortization
    (2,805 )     (2,279 )
                 
Investment in service contracts, net
  $ 613     $ 203  
                 
 
Amortization expense on service contracts totaled $3,151,000 $1,016,000 and $369,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Upon retirement or other disposition, the cost and related accumulated amortization are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income. We periodically evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred that may affect the estimated useful life or recoverability of our investment in service contracts.
 
Investment in Rental Contracts
 
Our investment in rental contracts is either recorded at estimated residual value for converted leases and depreciated using the straight-line method over a period of twelve months or at the acquisition cost and depreciated using the straight line method over an estimated life of three years. Rental equipment consists of low-priced commercial equipment, including point-of-sale authorization systems and a wide variety of other equipment with similar characteristics.
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2007, our investment in rental contracts consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2007  
 
Investment in rental contracts
  $ 7,387     $ 5,198  
Less accumulated depreciation
    (7,074 )     (5,092 )
                 
Investment in rental contracts, net
  $ 313     $ 106  
                 
 
Depreciation expense on rental contracts totaled $5,936,000, $4,108,000 and $695,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Upon retirement or other disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income. We periodically evaluate whether events or circumstances have occurred that may affect the estimated useful life or recoverability of the investment in rental contracts.
 
During the third quarter of 2005, we sold Transaction Enabling Systems, a limited liability company that we acquired in January 2001. The sale consisted of approximately 1,100 rental contracts each with monthly payments of $25. The sale allowed us to reverse a previously disputed liability of approximately $776,000, which was recorded as a reduction of selling, general and administrative expenses.


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In January 2006, a dealer elected to repurchase $1,620,000 of rental contracts with a net book value of $1,303,000. We recorded a net gain on the sale of approximately $212,000 in January 2006 as we have no remaining obligations or interest in the contracts.
 
Property and Equipment
 
Office and computer equipment are recorded at cost and depreciated using the straight-line method over estimated lives of three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the life of the lease or the estimated life of the improvement. Upon retirement or other disposition, the cost and related accumulated depreciation of the assets are removed from the accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected in income.
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
 
For financial instruments including cash and cash equivalents, net investment in leases, accounts payable, line of credit, and other liabilities, we believe that the carrying amount approximates fair value.
 
Debt Issue Costs
 
Costs incurred in securing financing are capitalized and amortized over the term of the financing. Upon a refinancing, any unamortized costs are expensed. We incurred amortization expenses of $387,000, $387,000, and $345,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 through 2007, respectively.
 
Income Taxes
 
Deferred income taxes are determined under the asset/liability method. Differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates expected to be in effect when these differences reverse. Deferred tax expense is the result of changes in the liability for deferred taxes. The principal differences between assets and liabilities for financial statement and tax return purposes are the treatment of leased assets, accumulated depreciation and provisions for credit losses. The deferred tax liability is reduced by loss carry-forwards and alternative minimum tax credits available to reduce future income taxes. In addition, management must assess the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income or tax carry-back availability and determine the need for a valuation allowance.
 
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 (“FIN 48”), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes — An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109. The adoption of FIN 48 did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations. We account for interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions as part of our provision for federal and state income taxes.
 
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share is computed based on the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income (loss) per common share gives effect to all potentially dilutive common shares outstanding during the period. The computation of diluted net income (loss) per share does not assume the issuance of common shares that have an antidilutive effect on net income (loss) per common share. At December 31, 2005, 1,242,500 options, 335,957 warrants, and 11,250 unvested shares of restricted stock were excluded from the computation of diluted net loss per share because their effect was antidilutive. At December 31, 2006, 1,075,000 options and 175,000 warrants were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because their effect was antidilutive. At December 31, 2007, 1,115,188 options were excluded from the computation of diluted net income per share because their effect was antidilutive.
 


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Net income (loss)
  $ (1,660 )   $ 3,915     $ 6,202  
                         
Weighted-average shares outstanding used in computation of net income (loss) per share — basic
    13,567,640       13,791,403       13,922,974  
Dilutive effect of options, warrants and restricted stock
          167,356       226,660  
                         
Shares used in computation of net income (loss)
per common share — assuming dilution
    13,567,640       13,958,759       14,149,634  
                         
Net income (loss) per common share — basic
  $ (0.12 )   $ .28     $ .45  
                         
Net income (loss) per common share — diluted
  $ (0.12 )   $ .28     $ .44  
                         
 
Stock-Based Employee Compensation
 
Effective January 1, 2005, we adopted the fair value recognition provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123(R) requires us to recognize the compensation cost related to share-based payment transactions with employees in the financial statements. The compensation cost is measured based upon the fair value of the instrument issued. Share-based compensation transactions with employees covered by SFAS 123(R) include share options, restricted share plans, performance-based awards, share appreciation rights, and employee share purchase plans. Under the modified prospective method of adoption, compensation cost was recognized during the years ended December 31, 2005 through 2007 for stock options. The modified prospective application transition method requires the application of this standard to:
 
  •  All new awards issued after the effective date;
 
  •  All modifications, repurchases or cancellations of existing awards after the effective date; and
 
  •  Unvested awards at the effective date.
 
For unvested awards, the compensation cost related to the remaining required service period that was not rendered upon the adoption date was determined by the compensation cost calculated for either recognition or pro forma disclosure under SFAS 123.
 
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
 
In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued “SFAS” No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. This statement defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value. This statement establishes a fair value hierarchy about the assumptions used to measure fair value and clarifies assumptions about risk and the effect of a restriction on the sale or use of an asset. Statement 157 is effective as of the beginning of fiscal years that begin after November 15, 2007. We believe the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In February 2007 FASB issued SFAS 159, including an amendment of FASB statement No. 115, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities. This statement provides entities with an option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value, with the objective to reduce both the complexity in accounting for financial instruments and the volatility in earnings caused by measuring related assets and liabilities differently. SFAS 159 permits fair value to be used for both the initial and subsequent measurements on a contract-by-contract election, with changes in fair value to be recognized in earning as those changes occur. SFAS 159 also revises provisions of SFAS 115 that apply to available-for-sale and trading securities. Statement 159 is effective as of the

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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
beginning of fiscal years that begin after November 15, 2007. We believe the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In December 2007 FASB issued SFAS 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements — An Amendment of ARB No. 51. This statement addresses consolidation rules for noncontrolling interests. The objective is to improve the relevance, comparability, and transparency of the financial information that a reporting entity provides in its consolidated financial statements by establishing accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It applies to all entities, but will affect only entities that have an outstanding noncontrolling interest in one or more subsidiaries or that deconsolidate a subsidiary. Statement 160 is effective as of the beginning of fiscal years that begin on or after December 15, 2008. We believe the adoption of this standard will not have a material impact on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
 
In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (R) “Business Combinations” (“SFAS 141R”). SFAS 141R establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer of a business recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree. SFAS 141R also provides guidance for recognizing and measuring the goodwill acquired in the business combination and determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. The guidance applies prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after the beginning of the first annual reporting period beginning on or after December 15, 2008. An entity may not apply it before that date. The Company believes that this new pronouncement will have an impact on our accounting for future business combinations once adopted, but the effect is dependent upon the acquisitions that are made in the future.
 
C.   Net Investment in Leases
 
At December 31, 2007, future minimum payments on our lease receivables are as follows:
 
         
Year Ending December 31,
     
 
2008
  $ 35,541  
2009
    26,706  
2010
    18,106  
2011
    9,241  
2012
    2,720  
         
Total
  $ 92,314  
         
 
At December 31, 2007, the weighted-average remaining life of the leases in our portfolio is approximately 39 months and the weighted-average implicit rate of interest is approximately 29.1%.
 
A summary of the activity in our allowance for credit losses is as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Allowance for credit losses, beginning
  $ 14,963     $ 8,714     $ 5,223  
Provision for credit losses
    10,468       6,985       7,855  
Charge-offs
    (22,806 )     (16,069 )     (12,119 )
Recoveries
    6,089       5,593       4,763  
                         
Allowance for credit losses, ending
  $ 8,714     $ 5,223     $ 5,722  
                         


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
A summary of the changes in estimated residual value is as follows:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Estimated residual value, beginning
  $ 9,502     $ 3,865     $ 3,859  
Lease originations
    710       2,954       7,145  
Terminations
    (6,347 )     (2,960 )     (1,190 )
                         
Estimated residual value, ending
  $ 3,865     $ 3,859     $ 9,814  
                         
 
Originations represent the residual value capitalized upon origination of leases and terminations represent the residual value deducted upon the termination of a lease that (i) is bought out during or at the end of the lease term, (ii) has completed its original lease term and converted to an extended rental contract, (iii) has been charged off by us, or (iv) has been returned to us and recorded as inventory.
 
D.   Property and Equipment
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2007, our property and equipment consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2007  
 
Computer equipment
  $ 4,184     $ 4,551  
Office equipment
    691       732  
Leasehold improvements
    263       263  
                 
Total
    5,138       5,546  
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization
    (4,483 )     (4,764 )
                 
Net
  $ 655     $ 782  
                 
 
Depreciation and amortization expense on property and equipment totaled $410,000, $202,000 and $280,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively. Total depreciation and amortization expense for property and equipment, service contracts and rental contracts was $9,497,000, $5,326,000 and $1,344,000 or the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
 
E.   Notes Payable and Subordinated Debt
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2007, our notes payable and subordinated debt consisted of the following:
 
                 
    December 31,  
    2006     2007  
 
Credit facility — CIT
  $ 5     $  
Credit facility — Sovereign
          6,531  
                 
 
Notes Payable
 
On August 2, 2007, we entered into a new three-year $30 million line of credit with Sovereign Bank based on qualified TimePayment lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings bear interest at Prime or at a London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) plus 2.75% and are collateralized by eligible lease contracts and a security interest in all of our other assets. Under the terms of the facility, loans are Prime Rate Loans, unless we elect LIBOR Loans. If a LIBOR Loan is not renewed at maturity it automatically converts to a Prime Rate Loan. At December 31, 2007 all of our loans were Prime Rate Loans. The prime rate at December 31, 2007 was 7.25%. The amount available on our line of credit at December 31, 2007 was $23,469,000. The line of credit has financial covenants that we must


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
comply with to obtain funding and avoid an event of default. As of December 31, 2007, we were in compliance with all covenants under the line of credit.
 
Prior to obtaining the Sovereign line of credit, on September 29, 2004, we entered into a three-year senior secured revolving line of credit with CIT Commercial Services, a unit of CIT Group (“CIT”), under which we could borrow a maximum of $30 million based upon qualified lease receivables. Outstanding borrowings bore interest at prime plus 1.5% or at the 90-day LIBOR plus 4.0%. The prime rates at December 31, 2006 was 8.25%. The 90-day LIBOR rate at December 31, 2006 was 5.36%. As of December 31, 2006, the interest rate on the CIT line of credit was 9.75%, and we were in compliance with all covenants under the CIT credit facility. On July 20, 2007, by mutual agreement between CIT and us, we paid off and terminated the CIT line of credit without penalty.
 
In connection with the CIT line of credit, we issued warrants to CIT to purchase 50,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.825 per share which were exercised. The fair market value of the warrants, as determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, was accounted for as additional paid-in capital and debt issue costs. The resulting debt issue cost of $139,000 was being amortized to interest expense under the effective interest method. Non-cash interest expense was $43,000 and $46,000, and $37,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
 
We also issued warrants to our financial advisor, in connection with the CIT line of credit, to purchase 75,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $3.704 per share which were exercised. The fair market value of the warrants, as determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, was accounted for as additional paid in capital and debt issue costs. The resulting debt issue cost of $131,000 was being amortized over the life of the CIT line of credit.
 
Subordinated Notes Payable
 
At December 31, 2005, we had subordinated debt outstanding of $2,602,000. This debt was subordinated in the rights to our assets to notes payable to the primary lenders as described above. These borrowings had interest rates ranging from 8% to 12% and maturity dates ranging from March 2006 to November 2006. At December 31, 2006, these notes were paid in full.
 
In June 2004, we secured a commitment for a three year subordinated note for $2 million bearing interest at 13%, simultaneously with the closing of the $8 million credit line discussed above. In connection with the note, we issued warrants to purchase 110,657 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.00 per share and 191,685 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $2.91 per share, both expiring on June 10, 2007. The fair market value of the warrants, as determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, was accounted for as additional paid in capital and discount on subordinated notes payable. The resulting discount of $628,000 was amortized to interest expense under the effective interest method. Non-cash interest expense was $65,000 and $563,000 for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005, respectively.
 
In May 2005, the lender elected to exercise all the warrants issued in connection with the $2 million subordinated note. The lender paid the exercise price by cancelling $779,117 of the outstanding subordinated note. As of December 31, 2005, this note was fully repaid.
 
At December 31, 2005, subordinated notes payable included $652,000 due to stockholders, officers and directors. Interest paid to stockholders, officers and directors under such notes, at rates ranging between 8% and 12%, amounted to $78,000 and $35,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006, respectively.
 
F.   Stockholders’ Equity
 
Warrants
 
On April 14, 2003, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 268,199 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $0.825 per share. The warrants were issued to the lenders in connection with the waiver of the


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
covenant defaults and the extension of our loan. Due to the anti-dilutive rights contained in the warrant agreement, on June 10, 2004, an additional 2,207 warrants were issued to the lenders and all of the warrants were re-priced to $0.815 per share. The warrants held by the lenders became 50% exercisable on June 30, 2004. Since all of our obligations to the lenders were paid in full prior to September 30, 2004, the remaining 50% of the warrants were automatically canceled. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the cashless exercise of 24,736 warrants resulted in the issuance of 20,596 shares. During the year ended December 31, 2006, the cashless exercise of 17,668 warrants resulted in the issuance of 13,983 shares. The remaining 93,289 warrants expire on September 30, 2014. The $77,000 fair market value of the warrants as determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model was accounted for as additional paid in capital and was being amortized to interest expense under the effective interest method. As of December 31, 2004, because the debt had been repaid in full, the entire $77,000 had been amortized to interest expense. The resulting effective interest rate on the senior credit facility was prime plus 2.09%.
 
In connection with the $8 million line of credit, we issued warrants to purchase an aggregate of 100,000 shares of our common stock at an exercise price of $6.00 per share which expired on June 10, 2007. The fair market value of the warrants, as determined using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model, was accounted for as additional paid in capital and discount on notes payable. The resulting discount of $117,000 was being amortized to interest expense under the effective interest method. Since the $8 million line of credit was canceled as of September 29, 2004 the entire discount was accreted to interest expense during the year ended December 31, 2004.
 
On October 5, 2007, 75,000 warrants were exercised by the warrant holder which were subsequently repurchased and retired by the Company at a net cost of $120,000.
 
Stock Options and Restricted Stock
 
The 1998 Equity Incentive Plan (the “1998 Plan”) permits the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors to make various long-term incentive awards, generally equity-based, to eligible persons. We reserved 4,120,380 shares of our common stock for issuance pursuant to the 1998 Plan. Qualified stock options, which are intended to qualify as “incentive stock options” under the Internal Revenue Code, may be issued to employees at an exercise price per share not less than the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. Nonqualified stock options may be issued to our officers, employees and directors, as well as our consultants and agents, at an exercise price per share not less than fifty percent of the fair value of our common stock on the date of grant. The vesting periods and expiration dates of the grants are determined by the Board of Directors. The option period may not exceed ten years.
 
On February 4, 2004, a new non-employee director was granted 25,000 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of $3.17 per share. On August 15, 2006, a second new non-employee director was granted 25,000 shares of restricted stock with a fair value of $3.35 per share. In each case, the restricted stock vested 20% upon grant, and vests 5% on the first day of each quarter after the grant date. As vesting occurs, compensation expense is recognized and deferred compensation on the balance sheet was reduced. During the year ended December 31, 2004, 8,750 shares vested and $28,000 was amortized from unearned compensation to compensation expense. On


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
adoption of SFAS 123(R), we reclassified the balance of deferred compensation to additional paid-in capital. The following table summarizes non-employee directors’ restricted stock activity:
 
                 
    Number
    Amortized
 
    of
    Compensation
 
    Shares     Expense  
 
Non-vested at December 31, 2004
    16,250          
Granted
             
Vested
    (5,000 )   $ 15,000  
                 
Non-vested at December 31, 2005
    11,250          
Granted
    25,000          
Vested
    (11,250 )   $ 37,000  
                 
Non-vested at December 31, 2006
    25,000          
Granted
             
Vested
    (10,000 )   $ 32,000  
                 
Non-vested at December 31, 2007
    15,000          
                 
 
At December 31, 2007 there was approximately $43,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to directors’ non-vested restricted stock activity. That cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 3 years.
 
On July 14, 2005, the non-employee directors were granted a total of 13,912 shares of stock with a fair value of $4.50 per share in accordance with our director compensation policy. These shares were fully vested on the date of issuance.
 
In February 2006, executive officers and directors were granted a total of 56,141 shares of stock with a fair value of $3.55 per share for services rendered during the year ended December 31, 2005. In July 2006, the non-employee directors were granted a total of 15,078 shares of stock with a fair value of $3.17 per share in accordance with our director compensation policy. In August 2006, a new non-employee director was granted a total of 1,091 shares of stock with a fair value of $3.35 per share in accordance with our director compensation policy. These shares were fully vested on the date of issuance.
 
In February 2007, executive officers and directors were granted a total of 77,654 shares of stock with a fair value of $3.96 per share for services rendered during the year ended December 31, 2006. The total 2007 expense related to the grant of theses shares was $309,000.
 
In February 2007, we granted ten year options to our executive officers to purchase 40,188 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $5.77 per share. The options vest on the fifth anniversary of their grant. No options were exercised or cancelled during the year ended December 31, 2007. The total 2007 expense related to these options was $12,000.
 
In July 2007, we granted our non-employee directors a total of 11,682 shares of stock with a fair value of $6.18 per share in accordance with our directors’ compensation policy. The total 2007 expense related to the grant of these shares was $72,000.


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MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following summarizes stock option activity for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and December 31, 2007:
 
                     
              Weighted-
 
              Average
 
    Shares     Price Per Share   Exercise Price  
 
Outstanding at December 31, 2004
    1,675,000     $0.86 to $13.544   $ 7.139  
Exercised in 2005
    (432,500 )   $0.86 to $1.585   $ 1.250  
                     
Outstanding at December 31, 2005 and 2006
    1,242,500     $1.585 to $13.544   $ 9.189  
Granted in 2007
    40,188     $5.77   $ 5.77  
                     
Outstanding at December 31, 2007
    1,282,688              
                     
 
The options granted prior to, and including 2007, vest over five years based solely on service and are exercisable only after they become vested. At December 31, 2005 and 2006, 1,090,500 and 1,195,500, respectively, of the outstanding options were fully vested. The total intrinsic value of all options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2005 was $1,554,000.
 
Information relating to our outstanding stock options at December 31, 2007 is as follows:
 
                                                 
    Outstanding     Exercisable  
          Weighted-
          Weighted-
             
          Average
    Intrinsic
    Average
          Intrinsic
 
Exercise Price
  Shares     Life (Years)     Value     Exercise Price     Shares     Value  
 
$12.31
    359,391       1.16     $     $ 12.31       359,391     $  
 13.54
    40,609       1.16             13.54       40,609        
  9.78
    350,000       2.15             9.78       350,000        
 13.10
    90,000       3.14             13.10       90,000        
  6.70
    235,000       4.16             6.70       235,000        
  1.59
    167,500       4.91       781,000       1.59       167,500       781,000  
  5.77
    40,188       9.17       19,000       5.77              
                                                 
      1,282,688       2.86     $ 800,000       9.19       1,242,500     $ 781,000  
                                                 
 
In March 2005, our Board of Directors accelerated the vesting of all of our President and CEO’s in the money options which resulted in the vesting of 70,000 options with an exercise price of $1.585 and 80,000 options with an exercise price of $0.86. As a result of the acceleration, we recognized additional compensation expense of $566,000 for the year ended December 31, 2005. In addition, our Board of Directors elected to allow the cashless exercise of options exercised during the year ended December 31, 2005. As a result of the circumstances of the exercises, all awards made under the 1998 Plan were classified as share-based liability awards. During the year ended December 31, 2005, the total share- based employee compensation cost recognized for stock options was $1,025,000 and we recognized a related income tax benefit of approximately $291,000. During the years ended December 31, 2006 and 2007 the total share-based employee compensation cost recognized for stock options was $255,000 and $517,000 respectively. We did not recognize a related income tax benefit in either year as no options were exercised.
 
In accordance with SFAS 123(R), for share-based liability awards, we recognize compensation cost equal to the greater of (a) the grant date fair value or (b) the fair value of the modified liability when it is settled. In addition, we will recognize any incremental compensation cost as it is incurred. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, we recognized an additional $53,000, $23,000 and $503,000, respectively, in compensation expense due to the change in the fair value of the share-based liability awards outstanding.


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Table of Contents

 
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
In April 2007, we modified the exercise terms of all our outstanding share-based liability awards by restricting the settlement methods available to the option holders and converted these awards to equity awards. As a result of the modifications, our cumulative share-based compensation liability of $932,000 was reclassified to additional paid-in capital.
 
We estimate the fair value of stock options using a Black-Scholes valuation model, consistent with the provisions of SFAS 123(R), Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 107 and our prior period pro forma disclosures as prescribed by SFAS 123. Key input assumptions used to estimate the fair value of stock options include the expected option term, volatility of the stock, the risk-free interest rate and the dividend yield.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2007, 40,188 options were granted with an exercise price of $5.77. The options were valued at the date of grant using the following assumptions; expected life in years of 7, annualized volatility of 43.62%, expected dividend yield of 3.47%, and a risk free interest rate of 4.62%. As of December 31, 2007 we had recognized $12,000 of costs related to theses options. As of December 31, 2007 we had approximately $69,000 of total unrecognized costs related to these options. The remaining cost is expected to be recognized over a period of 4 years. There were no options granted during the years ended December 31, 2005 and 2006. The fair values as of December 31, 2005, of the outstanding options classified as liability instruments under SFAS 123(R) were estimated using expected lives of two to four years, annualized volatility of 79.50%, an expected dividend yield of 5.13% and risk-free interest rates of 3.82% to 4.05%. The fair values as of December 31, 2006, were estimated using expected lives of one to three years, annualized volatility of 40.45%, and an expected dividend yield of 5.14% and a risk-free interest rate of 4.82%.
 
The expected life represents the average period of time that the options are expected to be outstanding given consideration to vesting schedules; annualized volatility is based on historical volatilities of our common stock; dividend yield represents the current dividend yield expressed as a constant percentage of our stock price and the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect on the measurement date for periods corresponding to the expected life of the option.
 
Common Stock Reserved
 
At December 31, 2005 and 2006, 1,242,500 shares of common stock were reserved for common stock option exercises. At December 31, 2007, 1,282,688 shares of common stock were reserved for common stock option exercises. At December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007, 1,763,952, 1,666,642 and 1,537,118 shares of common stock were reserved for future grants, respectively.
 
We reserved shares of common stock at December 31, 2007 as follows:
 
         
Warrants
    93,289  
Stock options
    1,282,688  
Restricted stock grants
    15,000  
Reserved for future grants
    1,537,118  
         
Total
    2,928,095  
         


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Table of Contents

 
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
G.   Income Taxes
 
The provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Current:
                       
Federal
  $ 168     $ (416 )   $ 67  
State
    161       179       188  
                         
      329       (237 )     255  
                         
Deferred:
                       
Federal
    (978 )     2,039       3,269  
State
    (404 )     (247 )     (221 )
                         
      (1,382 )     1,792       3,048  
                         
Total
  $ (1,053 )   $ 1,555     $ 3,303  
                         
 
At December 31, 2006 and 2007, the components of the net deferred tax asset were as follows:
 
                 
    2006     2007  
 
Deferred tax assets:
               
Allowance for credit losses
  $ 1,747     $ 2,289  
Accrued expenses
    315        
Depreciation and amortization
    7,760       18,194  
Federal alternative minimum tax credit
    1,345       599  
Federal NOL carryforward
    1,020        
State NOL and other state attributes
    3,451       3,396  
State valuation allowance
    (2,915 )     (2,442 )
                 
Total deferred tax assets
    12,723       22,036  
                 
Deferred tax liabilities:
               
Lease receivable and unearned income
    (7,969 )     (17,968 )
Residual value
    (1,543 )     (3,926 )
Initial direct costs
    (121 )     (291 )
Reserve for Contingencies
          (397 )
                 
Total deferred tax liabilities
    (9,633 )     (22,582 )
                 
Net deferred tax asset (liability)
  $ 3,090     $ (546 )
                 
 
At December 31, 2007, we had no federal loss carry-forward. At December 31, 2007, we had state net operating loss carry-forwards of $38.6 million which may be used to offset future income. The state NOL’s have restrictions and expire in approximately one to twenty years. We recorded a valuation allowance against our state deferred tax assets as it is unlikely that these deferred tax assets will be fully realized.


F-19


Table of Contents

 
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
The following is reconciliation between the effective income tax rate and the applicable statutory federal income tax rate:
 
                         
    Year Ended December 31,  
    2005     2006     2007  
 
Federal statutory rate
    (35.00 )%     35.00 %     35.00 %
State income taxes, net of federal benefit
    (4.13 )     6.36       7.10  
State valuation allowance
    (6.90 )     (7.49 )     (6.35 )
IRS audit settlement
          (7.03 )      
Reversal of state income tax reserve
                (2.02 )
Nondeductible expenses and other
    7.22       1.58       1.02  
                         
Effective income tax rate
    (38.81 )%     28.42 %     34.75 %
                         
 
The calculation of our tax liabilities involves dealing with estimates in the application of complex tax regulations in a multitude of jurisdictions. We record liabilities for estimated tax obligations for federal and state purposes. For the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, the nondeductible expenses and other rate of 7.22%, 1.58% and 1.02% respectively, includes certain non-deductible stock-based compensation.
 
Our 1997 through 2003 tax years were audited by the Internal Revenue Service. As part of the audit, the Internal Revenue Service Agent had proposed several adjustments to our federal tax returns that would have required us to pay the IRS an amount between $8.0 and $10.0 million. Such payments would have been offset by an adjustment to our deferred tax asset as the amount would likely have been recoverable in future periods. We filed a formal protest under the appeals process challenging these adjustments and reached a final settlement in December 2006 which required us to pay $31,000 in additional taxes and $9,000 in interest. The income tax provision for the year ended December 31, 2006 includes a net benefit of $385,000 resulting from the IRS audit settlement.
 
Uncertain Tax Positions
 
As of December 31, 2006, we had a liability of $760,000 for unrecognized tax benefits and a liability of $160,000 for accrued interest and penalties related to various state income tax matters. As of December 31, 2007 we had a liability of $450,000 for unrecognized tax benefits and a liability of $170,000 for accrued interest and penalties related to various state income tax matters. Of these amounts, approximately $400,000 would impact our effective tax rate after a $220,000 federal tax benefit for state income taxes. The decrease in the unrecognized tax benefits and interest is due to the release of $25,000 of state tax reserves related to the settlement of state audits and $300,000 related to expiration of state statutes of limitations offset by $25,000 in additional accrued expense. It is reasonably possible that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits may change significantly within the next 12 months; however at this time we are unable to estimate the change. A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follows:
 
         
Balance at January 1, 2007
  $ 920,000  
Additions for tax positions related to current year
    25,000  
Reductions for tax positions as a result of:
       
Settlements
    (25,000 )
Lapse of statue of limitations
    (300,000 )
         
Balance at December 31, 2007
  $ 620,000  
         
 
Our federal income tax returns are subject to examination for tax years ended on or after December 31, 2004 and our state income tax returns are subject to examination for tax years ended on or after December 31, 2001.


F-20


Table of Contents

 
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS — (Continued)
 
H.   Commitments and Contingencies
 
Operating Leases
 
The lease for our facility in Woburn, Massachusetts expires in 2010. At December 31, 2007, future minimum lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases are $237,000 in 2008, $237,000 in 2009 and $237,000 in 2010. Rental expense under operating leases totaled $668,000, $275,000 and $280,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007, respectively.
 
Legal Matters
 
We are subject to claims and suits arising in the ordinary course of business. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the ultimate loss or gain, if any, related to these lawsuits, nor if any such loss will have a material adverse effect on our results of operation or financial position.
 
Lease Commitments
 
We accept lease applications on a daily basis and, as a result, we have a pipeline of applications that have been approved, where a lease has not been originated. Our commitment to lend does not become binding until all of the steps in the origination process have been completed, including the receipt of the lease, supporting documentation and verification with the lessee. Since we fund on the same day a lease is verified, we have no outstanding commitments to lend.
 
I.   Employee Benefit Plan
 
We have a defined contribution plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code to provide retirement and profit sharing benefits covering substantially all full-time employees. Employees are eligible to contribute up to 100% of their gross salary until they reach the maximum annual contribution amount allowed under the Internal Revenue Code. We match $0.50 for every $1.00 contributed by an employee up to 6% of the employee’s salary, the maximum match is 3%. Vesting of our contributions is over a five-year period at 20% per year. Our contributions to the defined contribution plan were $53,000, $47,000 and $75,000 for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006, and 2007 respectively.
 
J.   Concentration of Credit Risk
 
Our financial instruments that are exposed to concentration of credit risk consist primarily of lease and rental receivables and cash and cash equivalent balances. To reduce our risk, credit policies are in place for approving leases and lease pools are monitored by us. In addition, cash and cash equivalents are maintained at high-quality financial institutions.
 
During the year ended December 31, 2005, our top three dealers accounted for 47.29% of all of the leases originated at 26.61%, 10.64%, and 10.04%, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2006, our top dealer accounted for 13.91% of all leases originated. During the year ended December 31, 2007 our top dealer accounted for 10.03% of all leases originated. No other dealers accounted for more than 10% of the leases originated.
 
We service leases and rental contracts in all 50 states of the United States and its territories. As of both December 31, 2005 and 2006, leases in California, Florida, Texas, Massachusetts and New York accounted for approximately 40% of our portfolio. Only California accounted for more than 10% of the total portfolio as of December 31, 2005 at approximately 14%. As of December 31, 2007, California, Florida, Texas and New York accounted for approximately 13%, 13%, 8%, and 7%, respectively, of the total portfolio. None of the remaining states accounted for more than 5% of such total.
 
The majority of our portfolio consists of authorization systems for point-of-sale (“POS”), card-based payments for example, debit, credit, gift and charge cards. These systems may be subject to adverse business or technological changes that could impact their demand.


F-21

EX-21.1 2 b68197miexv21w1.htm EX-21.1 SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT exv21w1
 

Exhibit 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
Leasecomm Corporation
TimePayment Corp.

 

EX-23.1 3 b68197miexv23w1.htm EX-23.1 CONSENT OF VITALE, CATURANO & COMPANY, LTD exv23w1
 

Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
As independent registered public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation of our report dated March 25, 2008 relating to the consolidated financial statements of MicroFinancial Incorporated as of December 31, 2006 and 2007, and for the years ended December 31, 2005, 2006 and 2007 included in this Form 10-K, into the Company’s previously filed Registration Statements on Form S-8 (File Nos. 333-75801, 333-77211 and 333-85324) and Form S-3 (File No. 333-122020).
     
/s/ Vitale, Caturano & Company, Ltd.
 
Boston, Massachusetts
   
March 25, 2008
   

 

EX-31.1 4 b68197miexv31w1.htm EX-31.1 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CEO exv31w1
 

Exhibit 31.1
CERTIFICATION
I, Richard F. Latour, certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of MicroFinancial Incorporated;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
 
  /s/ RICHARD F. LATOUR
 
Richard F. Latour
   
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer    
Date: March 27, 2008

 

EX-31.2 5 b68197miexv31w2.htm EX-31.2 SECTION 302 CERTIFICATION OF CFO exv31w2
 

Exhibit 31.2
CERTIFICATION
I, James R. Jackson Jr., certify that:
1.   I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of MicroFinancial Incorporated;
 
2.   Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
 
3.   Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;
 
4.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
  a)   Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
 
  b)   Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
 
  c)   Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
 
  d)   Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and
5.   The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):
  a)   All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
 
  b)   Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
         
 
  /s/JAMES R. JACKSON, JR.
 
James R. Jackson, Jr.
   
 
  Vice President and Chief
   
 
  Financial Officer    
Date: March 27, 2008

 

EX-32.1 6 b68197miexv32w1.htm EX-31.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CEO exv32w1
 

Exhibit 32.1
MicroFinancial, Incorporated
Certification of Chief Executive Officer
Regarding Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
Year Ended December 31, 2007
     Richard F. Latour, President and Chief Executive Officer of MicroFinancial Incorporated, (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, based upon a review of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Covered Report”) and, except as corrected or supplemented in a subsequent covered report:
the Covered Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
the information contained in the Covered Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has signed this Certification as of March 27, 2008.
         
 
  /s/RICHARD F. LATOUR
 
               Richard F. Latour
   
 
  President and Chief Executive Officer    

 

EX-32.2 7 b68197miexv32w2.htm EX-32.2 SECTION 906 CERTIFICATION OF CFO exv32w2
 

Exhibit 32.2
MicroFinancial, Incorporated
Certification of Chief Financial Officer
Regarding Annual Report on Form 10-K for the
Year Ended December 31, 2007
     James R. Jackson Jr., Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MicroFinancial Incorporated, (the “Company”), hereby certifies that, to the best of his knowledge, based upon a review of the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 (the “Covered Report”) and, except as corrected or supplemented in a subsequent covered report:
the Covered Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and
the information contained in the Covered Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.
In Witness Whereof, the undersigned has signed this Certification as of March 27, 2008.
         
 
  /s/JAMES R. JACKSON, JR.
 
               James R. Jackson, Jr.
   
 
  Vice President and Chief Financial Officer    

 

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