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Business Acquisitions
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2019
Business Combinations [Abstract]  
Business Acquisitions Business Acquisitions
Acquisition of Microsemi
On May 29, 2018, the Company completed its acquisition of Microsemi Corporation, a publicly traded company headquartered in Aliso Viejo, California. The Company paid an aggregate of approximately $8.19 billion in cash to the stockholders of Microsemi. The total consideration transferred in the acquisition, including approximately $53.9 million of non-cash consideration for the exchange of certain share-based payment awards of Microsemi for stock awards of the Company, was approximately $8.24 billion. In addition to the consideration transferred, the Company recognized in its consolidated financial statements $3.23 billion in liabilities of Microsemi consisting of debt, taxes payable and deferred, restructuring, and contingent and other liabilities of which $2.06 billion of existing debt was paid off. The Company financed the purchase price using approximately $8.10 billion of borrowings consisting of $3.10 billion under its amended and restated revolving line of credit (the "Revolving Credit Facility"), $3.00 billion of term loans ("Term Loan Facility") provided under the Company's amended and restated credit agreement (the "Credit Agreement"), and $2.00 billion in newly issued senior secured notes. The Company incurred $22.0 million in acquisition costs related to the acquisition. As a result of the acquisition, Microsemi became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Microsemi offers a comprehensive portfolio of semiconductor and system solutions for aerospace and defense, communications, data center and industrial markets. The Company's primary reason for this acquisition was to expand the Company's range of solutions, products and capabilities by extending its served available market.
The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with the Company identified as the acquirer, and the operating results of Microsemi have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of the closing date of the acquisition. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the aggregate amount of consideration paid by the Company was allocated to Microsemi's net tangible assets and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of May 29, 2018. The excess of the purchase price over the value of the net tangible assets and intangible assets was recorded to goodwill. The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill were based upon the Company's conclusion that there are strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the acquisition. The goodwill has been allocated to the Company's semiconductor products reporting segment. None of the goodwill related to the Microsemi acquisition is deductible for tax purposes. The Company retained independent third-party appraisers to assist management in its valuation of the acquired assets and liabilities.
The table below represents the allocation of the purchase price to the net assets acquired based on their estimated fair values, as well as the associated estimated useful lives of the acquired intangible assets (in millions).

 
Previously reported December 31, 2018
 
Adjustments
 
March 31, 2019
Assets acquired
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
340.0

 
$

 
$
340.0

Accounts receivable
216.1

 
(0.5
)
 
215.6

Inventories
571.5

 
4.7

 
576.2

Other current assets
85.2

 

 
85.2

Property, plant and equipment
201.9

 
(0.4
)
 
201.5

Goodwill
4,483.0

 
(118.1
)
 
4,364.9

Purchased intangible assets
5,466.9

 
167.6

 
5,634.5

Long-term deferred tax assets
6.0

 
(0.1
)
 
5.9

Other assets
57.2

 
(3.9
)
 
53.3

Total assets acquired
11,427.8

 
49.3

 
11,477.1

 
 
 
 
 
 
Liabilities assumed
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts payable
(233.8
)
 

 
(233.8
)
Other current liabilities
(169.4
)
 
20.1

 
(149.3
)
Long-term debt
(2,056.9
)
 

 
(2,056.9
)
Deferred tax liabilities
(604.7
)
 
39.6

 
(565.1
)
Long-term income tax payable
(87.2
)
 
(90.5
)
 
(177.7
)
Other long-term liabilities
(31.3
)
 
(18.5
)
 
(49.8
)
Total liabilities assumed
(3,183.3
)
 
(49.3
)
 
(3,232.6
)
Purchase price allocated
$
8,244.5

 
$

 
$
8,244.5



Purchased Intangible Assets
Weighted Average
 
 
 
Useful Life
 
May 29, 2018
 
(in years)
 
(in millions)
Core and developed technology
15
 
$
4,569.1

In-process research and development
 
847.1

Customer-related
12
 
200.2

Backlog
1
 
12.3

Other
4
 
5.8

Total purchased intangible assets
 
 
$
5,634.5


Purchased intangible assets include core and developed technology, in-process research and development, customer-related intangibles, acquisition-date backlog and other intangible assets.

The estimated fair values of the core and developed technology and in-process research and development are being determined based on the present value of the expected cash flows to be generated by the respective existing technology or future technology. The core and developed technology intangible assets are being amortized in a manner based on the expected cash flows used in the initial determination of fair value.

In-process research and development is capitalized until such time as the related projects are completed or abandoned at which time the capitalized amounts will begin to be amortized or written off.
Customer-related intangible assets consist of Microsemi's contractual relationships and customer loyalty related to its distributor and end-customer relationships. The fair values of the customer-related intangibles were determined using the distributor method, a form of the income approach based on distributor margin and expected attrition and revenue growth for Microsemi's existing customers as of the acquisition date.  Customer relationships are being amortized in a manner based on the estimated cash flows associated with the existing customers and anticipated retention rates.

Backlog relates to the value of orders not yet shipped by Microsemi at the acquisition date, and the fair values are being determined based on the estimated profit associated with those orders. Backlog related assets have a one year useful life and are being amortized on a straight-line basis over that period.

The total weighted average amortization period of intangible assets acquired as a result of the Microsemi transaction is 13 years. Amortization expense associated with acquired intangible assets is not deductible for tax purposes.  Thus, approximately $856.7 million was established as a net deferred tax liability for the future amortization of the intangible assets.

The amount of Microsemi net sales and net loss included in the Company's consolidated statements of income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 was approximately $1,568.6 million and $570.8 million, respectively.

The following unaudited pro-forma consolidated results of operations for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2019 and 2018 assume the closing of the Microsemi acquisition occurred as of April 1, 2017. The pro-forma adjustments are mainly comprised of acquired inventory fair value costs and amortization of purchased intangible assets. The pro-forma results of operations are presented for informational purposes only and are not indicative of the results of operations that would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place on April 1, 2017 or of results that may occur in the future (in millions except per share data):
 
Year Ended March 31,
 
2019
 
2018
Net sales
$
5,563.7

 
$
5,875.0

Net income (loss)
$
542.0

 
$
(762.3
)
Basic net income (loss) per common share
$
2.29

 
$
(3.27
)
Diluted net income (loss) per common share
$
2.17

 
$
(3.27
)

Acquisition of Atmel
On April 4, 2016, the Company acquired Atmel, a publicly traded company based in San Jose, California. The Company paid an aggregate of approximately $2.98 billion in cash and issued an aggregate of 10.1 million shares of its common stock to Atmel stockholders valued at $486.1 million based on the closing price of the Company's common stock on April 4, 2016 and incurred transaction and other fees of approximately $14.9 million. The total consideration transferred in the acquisition, including approximately $7.5 million of non-cash consideration for the exchange of certain share-based payment awards of Atmel for stock awards of the Company, was approximately $3.47 billion. In addition to the consideration transferred, the Company recognized in its consolidated financial statements $653.0 million in liabilities of Atmel consisting of debt, taxes payable and deferred, pension obligations, restructuring, and contingent and other liabilities. The Company financed the cash portion of the purchase price using approximately $2.04 billion of cash held by certain of its foreign subsidiaries and approximately $0.94 billion from additional borrowings under its existing credit agreement. As a result of the acquisition, Atmel became a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. Atmel is a worldwide leader in the design and manufacture of microcontrollers, capacitive touch solutions, advanced logic, mixed-signal, nonvolatile memory and radio frequency components. The Company's primary reason for this acquisition was to expand the Company's range of solutions, products and capabilities by extending its served available market.

The acquisition was accounted for under the acquisition method of accounting, with the Company identified as the acquirer, and the operating results of Atmel have been included in the Company's consolidated financial statements as of the closing date of the acquisition. Under the acquisition method of accounting, the aggregate amount of consideration paid by the Company was allocated to Atmel's net tangible assets and intangible assets based on their estimated fair values as of April 4, 2016.  The excess of the purchase price over the value of the net tangible assets and intangible assets was recorded to goodwill. The factors contributing to the recognition of goodwill were based upon the Company's conclusion that there are strategic and synergistic benefits that are expected to be realized from the acquisition. The goodwill has been allocated to the Company's
semiconductor products reporting segment.  None of the goodwill related to the Atmel acquisition is deductible for tax purposes.  The Company retained independent third-party appraisers to assist management in its valuation.

The table below represents the allocation of the final purchase price to the net assets acquired based on their estimated fair values, as well as the associated estimated useful lives of the acquired intangible assets (amounts in millions).

Assets acquired
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
230.2

Accounts receivable
 
141.4

Inventories
 
335.1

Prepaid expenses and other current assets
 
28.4

Assets held for sale
 
32.0

Property, plant and equipment
 
129.9

Goodwill
 
1,286.4

Purchased intangible assets
 
1,888.4

Long-term deferred tax assets
 
46.7

Other assets
 
7.5

Total assets acquired
 
4,126.0

 
 
 
Liabilities assumed
 
 
Accounts payable
 
(55.7
)
Other current liabilities
 
(121.0
)
Long-term line of credit
 
(192.0
)
Deferred tax liabilities
 
(27.5
)
Long-term income tax payable
 
(115.1
)
Other long-term liabilities
 
(141.7
)
Total liabilities assumed
 
(653.0
)
Purchase price allocated
 
$
3,473.0



Purchased Intangible Assets
Weighted Average
 
 
 
Useful Life
 
April 4, 2016
 
(in years)
 
(in millions)
Core and developed technology
11
 
$
1,075.0

In-process research and development
 
140.7

Customer-related
6
 
630.6

Backlog
1
 
40.3

Other
5
 
1.8

Total purchased intangible assets
 
 
$
1,888.4


Purchased intangible assets include core and developed technology, in-process research and development, customer-related intangibles, acquisition-date backlog and other intangible assets. The estimated fair values of the core and developed technology and in-process research and development were determined based on the present value of the expected cash flows to be generated by the respective existing technology or future technology. The core and developed technology intangible assets are being amortized in a manner based on the expected cash flows used in the initial determination of fair value. In-process research and development is capitalized until such time as the related projects are completed or abandoned at which time the capitalized amounts will begin to be amortized or written off. Customer-related intangible assets consist of Atmel's contractual relationships and customer loyalty related to its distributor and end-customer relationships, and the fair values of the customer-related intangibles were determined based on Atmel's projected revenues. An analysis of expected attrition and revenue growth for existing customers was prepared from Atmel's historical customer information.  Customer relationships are being amortized in a manner based on the estimated cash flows associated with the existing customers and anticipated retention rates. Backlog relates to the value of orders not yet shipped by Atmel at the acquisition date, and the fair values were based on the estimated profit associated with those orders. Backlog related assets had a one year useful life and were being amortized on a straight-
line basis over that period. The total weighted average amortization period of intangible assets acquired as a result of the Atmel transaction is 9 years. Amortization expense associated with acquired intangible assets is not deductible for tax purposes.  Thus, approximately $178.1 million was established as a net deferred tax liability for the future amortization of the intangible assets.