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Intangible Assets and Goodwill (Notes)
9 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
Intangible Assets and Goodwill
 
Intangible assets consist of the following (amounts in thousands):
 
 
December 31, 2016
 
 
Gross Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Amount
Core and developed technology
 
$
1,933,307

 
$
(378,750
)
 
$
1,554,557

Customer-related
 
909,141

 
(287,024
)
 
622,117

Trademarks and trade names
 
11,700

 
(9,120
)
 
2,580

Backlog
 
28,300

 
(21,225
)
 
7,075

In-process research and development
 
45,557

 

 
45,557

Distribution rights
 
5,580

 
(5,335
)
 
245

Other
 
1,805

 
(315
)
 
1,490

Total
 
$
2,935,390

 
$
(701,769
)
 
$
2,233,621


 
 
March 31, 2016
 
 
Gross Amount
 
Accumulated Amortization
 
Net Amount
Core and developed technology
 
$
724,883

 
$
(255,460
)
 
$
469,423

Customer-related
 
278,542

 
(200,331
)
 
78,211

Trademarks and trade names
 
11,700

 
(7,571
)
 
4,129

In-process research and development
 
54,308

 

 
54,308

Distribution rights
 
5,580

 
(5,302
)
 
278

Total
 
$
1,075,013

 
$
(468,664
)
 
$
606,349



The Company amortizes intangible assets over their expected useful lives, which range between 1 and 15 years.  During the three months ended June 30, 2016, as a result of the Atmel transaction, the Company acquired $1,076.5 million of core and developed technology which has a weighted average amortization period of 11 years, $630.6 million of customer-related intangible assets which have a weighted average amortization period of 6 years, $28.3 million of intangible assets related to backlog with an amortization period of 1 year, $1.8 million of other intangible assets which have a weighted average amortization period of 5 years and $140.7 million of in-process research and development which will begin amortization once the technology reaches technological feasibility. During the nine months ended December 31, 2016, $149.6 million of in-process research and development reached technological feasibility and was reclassified as core and developed technology and began being amortized over its estimated useful life. The following is an expected amortization schedule for the intangible assets for the remainder of fiscal 2017 through fiscal 2021, absent any future acquisitions or impairment charges (amounts in thousands):

Fiscal Year Ending
March 31,
Projected Amortization
Expense
2017
$84,229
2018
490,789
2019
362,836
2020
314,211
2021
257,368

 
Amortization expense attributed to intangible assets was $85.2 million and $250.6 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. Amortization expense attributed to intangible assets was $49.4 million and $130.0 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, respectively. In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, approximately $0.9 million and $2.8 million was charged to cost of sales, respectively, and approximately $84.3 million and $247.8 million was charged to operating expenses, respectively.  In the three and nine months ended December 31, 2015, approximately $0.9 million and $2.6 million was charged to cost of sales, respectively, and approximately $48.5 million and $127.4 million was charged to operating expenses, respectively.  In connection with its acquisition of Atmel, the Company recognized intangible asset impairment charges of $8.2 million and $10.2 million for the three and nine months ended December 31, 2016, respectively. The impairment losses were recognized as a result of changes in the combined product roadmaps after the acquisition of Atmel that affected the use and life of these assets. The Company recognized an immaterial amount of intangible asset impairment charges in the nine months ended December 31, 2015.

Goodwill activity for the nine months ended December 31, 2016 was as follows (amounts in thousands):
 
Semiconductor Products
Reporting Unit
 
Technology
Licensing
Reporting Unit
Balance at March 31, 2016
$
993,452

 
$
19,200

Additions due to the acquisition of Atmel
1,349,452

 

Adjustments due to the acquisition of Micrel
(14
)
 

Balance at December 31, 2016
$
2,342,890

 
$
19,200


 
At March 31, 2016, the Company applied a qualitative goodwill impairment test to its two reporting units, concluding it was not more likely than not that goodwill was impaired. Through December 31, 2016, the Company has never recorded an impairment charge against its goodwill balance.