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Fair Value Measurements
12 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2011
Notes to Financial Statements [Abstract]  
Fair Value Measurements
6.           FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS
 
Accounting rules for fair value clarify that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants.  As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability.  As a basis for considering such assumptions, the Company utilizes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:
 
 
Level 1 – Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
 
 
Level 2 – Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
 
 
Level 3 – Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
 
Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2011 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
 

   
Quoted Prices in Active
Markets for Identical
Instruments
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other Observable Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Balance
 
Assets
            
Money market fund deposits
 $464,669  $---  $---  $464,669 
Marketable equity securities
  26,861   ---   ---   26,861 
Corporate bonds & debt
  ---   519,526   3,500   523,026 
Government agency bonds
  ---   430,591   ---   430,591 
Deposit accounts
  ---   239,254   ---   239,254 
Municipal bonds
  ---   11,457   ---   11,457 
Auction Rate Securities
  ---   ---   12,475   12,475 
Total assets measured at fair value
 $491,530  $1,200,828  $15,975  $1,708,333 
 
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis at March 31, 2010 are as follows (amounts in thousands):
 

   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Balance
 
Assets
            
Money market fund deposits
 $206,376  $---  $---  $206,376 
Deposit accounts
  ---   285,754   ---   285,754 
Government agency bonds
  ---   389,394   ---   389,394 
Municipal bonds
  ---   157,705   ---   157,705 
ARS
  ---   ---   37,237   37,237 
Put option on ARS
  ---   ---   1,814   1,814 
Corporate bonds
  ---   394,856   ---   394,856 
Marketable equity securities
  58,402   ---   ---   58,402 
Total assets measured at fair value
 $264,778  $1,227,709  $39,051  $1,531,538 
 

 
For Level 3 valuations, the Company estimated the fair value of its ARS based on the following: (i) the underlying structure of each security; (ii) the present value of future principal and interest payments discounted at rates considered to reflect current market conditions; (iii) consideration of the probabilities of default, auction failure, or repurchase at par for each period; and (iv) estimates of the recovery rates in the event of default for each security.  The Company estimated the value of the put option on the ARS by evaluating the estimated cash flows before and after the receipt of the put option, discounted at rates reflecting the likelihood of default and lack of liquidity, or in the case of the payment of the par value to be paid by the broker at exercise of the put option, the counterparty credit risk.  The estimated fair values that are categorized as Level 3 as well as the put options on publicly traded stock could change significantly based on future market conditions. Refer to Note 5 for further discussion of the Company's investments in ARS.
 
The following tables present a reconciliation for all assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis, excluding accrued interest components, using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended March 31, 2011 and March 31, 2010 (amounts in thousands):
 

Year Ended March 31, 2011
 
Auction Rate Securities
  
Put Option on Auction Rate Securities
  
Corporate
Debt
  
Total Gains (Losses)
 
Balance at March 31, 2010
 $37,237  $1,814  $---  $--- 
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
                
Included in earnings
  138   (1,814)  ---   (1,676)
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net
  (24,900)   ---    3,500    --- 
Balance at March 31, 2011
 $12,475  $---  $3,500  $(1,676)
 
 
Year Ended March 31, 2010
 
Auction Rate Securities
  
Put Option on Auction Rate Securities
  
Corporate
Debt
  
Total Gains (Losses)
 
Balance at March 31, 2009
 $46,800  $4,026  $---  $--- 
Total gains or losses (realized and unrealized):
                
Included in earnings
  (2,538)  (2,212)  ---   (4,750)
Purchases, sales, issuances, and settlements, net
  (7,025)  ---   ---   --- 
Balance at March 31, 2010
 $37,237  $1,814  $---  $(4,750)
 
 
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are presented/classified on the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2011 as follows (amounts in thousands):

   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant Unobservable Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Balance
 
Assets
            
Cash and cash equivalents
 $464,669  $239,254  $---  $703,923 
Short-term investments
  16,553   523,019   ---   539,572 
Long-term investments
  10,308   438,555   15,975   464,838 
Total assets measured at fair value
 $491,530  $1,200,828  $15,975  $1,708,333 

 
Assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis are presented/classified in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2010 as follows (amounts in thousands):
 

   
Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Instruments
(Level 1)
  
Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
  
Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)
  
Total
Balance
 
Assets
            
Cash and cash equivalents
 $206,376  $285,754  $---  $492,130 
Short-term investments
  58,402   638,891   24,900   722,193 
Long-term investments
  ---   303,064   14,151   317,215 
Total assets measured at fair value
 $264,778  $1,227,709  $39,051  $1,531,538 
 

Financial Assets Not Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis
 
The Company's non-marketable equity and cost method investments are not recorded at fair value on a recurring basis.  These investments were recorded at fair-value as of April 8, 2010, the date of the SST acquisition, and are monitored on a quarterly basis for impairment charges.  The investments will only be recorded at fair value when an impairment charge is recognized.  These investments are included in other assets on the condensed consolidated balance sheet.  See further discussion of non-marketable investments in Note 5.