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Revenue
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Revenue  
Revenue

Note 7.Revenue

SCE's revenue is disaggregated by two revenue sources:

Earning activities – representing revenue authorized by the CPUC and FERC, which is intended to provide SCE with a reasonable opportunity to recover its costs and earn a return on its net investment in generation, transmission and distribution assets. The annual revenue requirements are comprised of authorized operation and maintenance costs, depreciation, taxes and a return consistent with the capital structure. Also, included in earnings activities are revenue or penalties related to incentive mechanisms, other operating revenue, and regulatory charges or disallowances.
Cost-recovery activities – representing CPUC- and FERC- authorized balancing accounts, which allow for recovery of specific project or program costs, subject to a reasonableness review or compliance with upfront standards, as well as non-bypassable rates collected for SCE Recovery Funding LLC. Cost-recovery activities include rates which provide recovery, subject to a reasonableness review of, among other things, fuel costs, purchased power costs, public purpose related-program costs (including energy efficiency and demand-side management programs), certain operation and maintenance expenses and repayment of bonds and financing costs of SCE Recovery Funding LLC. SCE earns no return on these activities.

The following table is a summary of SCE's revenue:

Three months ended March 31, 2024

Three months ended March 31, 2023

Cost-

Cost- 

Earning

 Recovery

Total

Earning 

Recovery 

Total 

(in millions)

    

 Activities

    

 Activities

Consolidated

    

Activities

    

Activities

    

Consolidated

Revenue from contracts with customers1

$

2,175

 

$

1,595

$

3,770

$

2,076

 

$

1,660

 

$

3,736

Alternative revenue programs and other operating revenue2

 

274

 

20

 

294

 

157

 

57

 

214

Total operating revenue

$

2,449

$

1,615

$

4,064

$

2,233

$

1,717

$

3,950

1At March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, SCE's receivables related to contracts from customers were $2.6 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively, which include accrued unbilled revenue of $777 million and $741 million, respectively.
2Includes differences between revenues from contracts with customers and authorized levels for certain CPUC and FERC revenues.

Deferred Revenue

As of March 31, 2024, SCE has deferred revenue of $364 million related to the 2021 sale of transmission line use, of which $351 million is included in "Other deferred credits and other long-term liabilities" on SCE's consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized straight-line over the period of use of 30 years.