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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2017
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization and Basis of Presentation
Edison International is the parent holding company of Southern California Edison Company ("SCE"). SCE is an investor-owned public utility primarily engaged in the business of supplying and delivering electricity to an approximately 50,000 square mile area of southern California. Edison International is also the parent company of Edison Energy Group, Inc., a holding company for subsidiaries engaged in pursuing competitive business opportunities across energy services and distributed solar for commercial and industrial customers. Such business activities are currently not material to report as a separate business segment. These combined notes to the consolidated financial statements apply to both Edison International and SCE unless otherwise described. Edison International's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Edison International, SCE, and other wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. References to Edison International refer to the consolidated group of Edison International and its subsidiaries. References to Edison International Parent and Other refer to Edison International Parent and its competitive subsidiaries. SCE's consolidated financial statements include the accounts of SCE and its wholly owned and controlled subsidiaries. All intercompany transactions have been eliminated from the consolidated financial statements.
Edison International's and SCE's significant accounting policies were described in Note 1 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" included in Edison International's and SCE's combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year-ended December 31, 2016 (the "2016 Form 10-K"). This quarterly report should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and notes included in the 2016 Form 10-K.
In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of recurring accruals, have been made that are necessary to fairly state the consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States ("GAAP") for the periods covered by this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The results of operations for the three-month period ended March 31, 2017 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year.
The December 31, 2016 financial statement data was derived from audited financial statements, but does not include all disclosures required by GAAP.
During the fourth quarter of 2016, Edison International and SCE early adopted an accounting standard for share-based payments using the modified retrospective approach, effective January 1, 2016. Prior year financial statements have been updated to reflect the modified retrospective application of this accounting standard. For further information, see Note 1 and Note 18 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" included in the 2016 Form 10-K and Note 2 and Note 7 of this Form 10-Q.
Cash Equivalents
Cash equivalents includes investments in money market funds. Generally, the carrying value of cash equivalents equals the fair value, as these investments have original maturities of three months or less. The cash equivalents were as follows:
 
 
Edison International
 
SCE
(in millions)
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Money market funds
 
$
111

 
$
41

 
$
87

 
$
18


Cash is temporarily invested until required for check clearing. Checks issued, but not yet paid by the financial institution, are reclassified from cash to accounts payable at the end of each reporting period as follows:
 
 
Edison International
 
SCE
(in millions)
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
 
March 31,
2017
 
December 31, 2016
Book balances reclassified to accounts payable
 
$
75

 
$
138

 
$
70

 
$
136



Earnings Per Share
Edison International computes earnings per common share ("EPS") using the two-class method, which is an earnings allocation formula that determines EPS for each class of common stock and participating security. Edison International's participating securities are stock-based compensation awards payable in common shares, including performance shares and restricted stock units, which earn dividend equivalents on an equal basis with common shares once the awards are vested. EPS attributable to Edison International common shareholders was computed as follows:
 
 
Three months ended March 31,
(in millions, except per-share amounts)
 
2017
 
2016
Basic earnings per share – continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
 
$
362

 
$
280

Participating securities dividends
 

 

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders
 
$
362

 
$
280

Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
326

 
326

Basic earnings per share – continuing operations
 
$
1.11

 
$
0.86

Diluted earnings per share – continuing operations:
 
 
 
 
Income from continuing operations attributable to common shareholders
 
$
362

 
$
280

Participating securities dividends
 

 

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders
 
$
362

 
$
280

Income impact of assumed conversions
 

 

Income from continuing operations available to common shareholders and assumed conversions
 
$
362

 
$
280

Weighted average common shares outstanding
 
326

 
326

Incremental shares from assumed conversions
 
3

 
3

Adjusted weighted average shares – diluted
 
329

 
329

Diluted earnings per share – continuing operations
 
$
1.10

 
$
0.85


In addition to the participating securities discussed above, Edison International also may award stock options, which are payable in common shares and are included in the diluted earnings per share calculation. Stock option awards to purchase 1,355,930 and 2,023,787 shares of common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2017 and 2016, respectively, were outstanding, but were not included in the computation of diluted earnings per share because the effect would have been antidilutive.
New Accounting Guidance
Accounting Guidance Not Yet Adopted
In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued an accounting standards update on revenue recognition including enhanced disclosures and further amended the standard in 2016 and 2017. Under the new standard, revenue is recognized when (or as) a good or service is transferred to the customer and the customer obtains control of the good or service. This standard will be adopted on January 1, 2018. Edison International and SCE have completed the preliminary phases of their assessment of the impact on the consolidated financial statements and do not believe the adoption of this standard will have a material impact on the results of operations. As of March 31, 2017, approximately 98% of total operating revenue arises from SCE's tariff offerings that provide electricity to customers. For such arrangements, revenue from contracts with customers will be equivalent to the electricity supplied and billed in that period (including estimated billings). As such, there will not be a change in the timing or pattern of revenue recognition for such sales. Edison International and SCE anticipate adopting the standard using the modified retrospective application which means that Edison International and SCE would recognize the cumulative effect of initially applying the revenue standard as an adjustment to the opening balance of retained earnings in 2018.
In January 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update that amends the guidance on the classification and measurement of financial instruments. The amendments require equity investments (excluding those accounted for under the equity method or those that result in consolidation) to be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognized in net income. It also amends certain disclosure requirements associated with the fair value of financial instruments. In addition, the
new guidance requires financial assets and financial liabilities to be presented separately in the notes to the financial statements, grouped by measurement category and form of financial asset. Edison International and SCE will adopt this guidance effective January 1, 2018. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on Edison International's and SCE's consolidated financial statements.
In February 2016, the FASB issued an accounting standards update related to lease accounting including enhanced disclosures. Under the new standard, a lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that conveys the right to control the use of identified assets for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Lessees will need to recognize leases on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and a related lease liability, and classify the leases as either operating or finance. The liability will be equal to the present value of lease payments. The asset will be based on the liability, subject to adjustment, such as for initial direct costs. Operating leases will result in straight-line expense while finance leases will result in a higher initial expense pattern due to the interest component. SCE, as a regulated entity, is permitted to continue to have straight-line expense for finance leases, assuming the rate recovery is based upon current payments. Lessees can elect to exclude from the balance sheet short-term contracts one year or less. This guidance is effective January 1, 2019. Early adoption is permitted, but Edison International and SCE do not expect to elect early adoption. The adoption of this standard is expected to increase right-of-use assets and lease liabilities in Edison International's and SCE's consolidated balance sheets. Edison International and SCE are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the results of operations and statements of cash flows.
The FASB also issued accounting standards updates related to the impairment of financial instruments (effective January 1, 2020) and the presentation of certain cash receipts and payments in the statement of cash flows (effective January 1, 2018). Edison International and SCE are currently evaluating these updates to accounting standards.
In January 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards update to simplify the accounting for goodwill impairment. This accounting standards update changes the procedural steps in applying the goodwill impairment test. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting unit's carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. Edison International will apply this guidance to the goodwill impairment test beginning in 2020.
In March 2017, the FASB issued an accounting standards update which amends the current requirements related to the presentation of the components of net periodic benefit cost for an entity's defined benefit pension and other postretirement plans. The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on Edison International's and SCE's results of operations, but will result in the separate presentation of service costs as an operating expense and non-service costs within other income and expense. Edison International and SCE are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on the consolidated balance sheets. The new standards update is effective on January 1, 2018. It is required to be applied on a retrospective basis for the presentation of the service cost component and the other components of net benefit cost and on a prospective basis for the capitalization of only the service cost component of net benefit cost.