N-CSR 1 fenway_final.htm fenway_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT
OF
REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05445

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Fenway Funds
 
Address of Registrant: P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482
 
Name and address of agent for service: Anne E. Robinson, Esquire
  P.O. Box 876
  Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2016 – September 30, 2017

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders

0448435, v0.48



Annual Report | September 30, 2017

Vanguard Equity Income Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 3
Advisors’ Report. 7
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 13
Financial Statements. 15
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 30
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 31
Glossary. 33

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard Equity Income Fund returned almost 17% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2017. It surpassed its benchmark’s 15.99% return and the 14.29% average return of its peers.

• Nine of the ten industry sectors represented in the fund during the fiscal year posted positive results. The only negative performer was telecommunication services (–1%).

• Growth stocks outpaced their value counterparts over the period. Equity Income is a large-capitalization value fund that invests in slower-growing, higher-yielding companies.

• The financial sector was the fund’s top performer, advancing about 33% and adding about 6 percentage points to results. Information technology and industrials also contributed strongly to the fund’s return, although the advisors’ industrial holdings trailed those of the benchmark.

• Over the past ten years, the fund’s average annual return was a fraction ahead of its benchmark index and about 2 percentage points ahead of its peer-group average.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard Equity Income Fund  
Investor Shares 16.68%
Admiral™ Shares 16.75
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 15.99
Equity Income Funds Average 14.29

Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.

Total Returns: Ten Years Ended September 30, 2017  
  Average
  Annual Return
Equity Income Fund Investor Shares 7.66%
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 7.46
Equity Income Funds Average 5.67
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the
most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment
returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Equity Income Fund 0.26% 0.17% 1.20%

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 26, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.26% for Investor Shares and 0.17% for Admiral Shares.
The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through
year-end 2016.

Peer group: Equity Income Funds.

2


 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Our investors depend on Vanguard to be a responsible steward of their assets. This includes our obvious responsibilities managing the funds, offering investment perspectives and advice, and assisting with questions and transactions.

But because a long-term perspective informs every aspect of our investment approach, we also work on your behalf in less obvious ways, such as by advocating for responsible governance among the companies in which Vanguard funds invest Vanguard’s index funds are essentially permanent owners of thousands of publicly traded companies, and we have a special obligation to be engaged stewards actively focused on the long term.

Simply put, we believe that well-governed companies are more likely to perform well over the long run.

Although Vanguard has always been an advocate for strong corporate governance, we have expanded our efforts recently as our investor base continues to grow. Our Investment Stewardship team has doubled in size since 2015, and we continue to add analysts, researchers, and operations team members. The team guides our engagement activities and our funds’ proxy voting by analyzing corporate governance practices in companies around the world.

3


 

Our four Investment Stewardship pillars

As we evaluate company responsiveness to governance matters, including environmental and social concerns, we focus on four key areas—what we call our Investment Stewardship pillars:

The board: A high-functioning, well-composed, independent, diverse, and experienced board with effective ongoing evaluation practices.

Governance structures: Provisions and structures that empower shareholders and protect their rights.

Appropriate compensation: Pay that incentivizes relative outperformance over the long term.

Risk oversight: Effective, integrated, and ongoing oversight of relevant industry-and company-specific risks.

Guided by these pillars, our Investment Stewardship team conducted more than 950 engagements, or discussions, with company directors and leaders worldwide during the 12 months ended June 30, 2017.

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended September 30, 2017
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 18.54% 10.63% 14.27%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 20.74 12.18 13.79
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 18.71 10.74 14.23
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 19.49 5.11 7.35
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) 0.07% 2.71% 2.06%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.87 3.19 3.01
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.64 0.28 0.18
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.23% 1.22% 1.30%

 

4


 

We also cast more than 171,000 votes on behalf of Vanguard funds at more than 18,000 shareholder meetings.

Gender diversity on boards and climate risk

As we engage with companies, we are devoting increased attention to two specific topics. The first is gender diversity on boards. It’s no secret that the right combination of talent, skills, and experience leads to better results, so we pay close attention to how company boards are structured and managed, and how they evolve.

In recent years, a growing body of research has demonstrated that greater diversity on boards can lead to improved governance and company performance. We are advocating for boards to incorporate diverse perspectives and experience into their strategic planning and decision-making. One example of our commitment to more diverse boards is our participation in the 30% Club, a global coalition working to increase the representation of women in boardrooms and leadership roles.

The second issue is climate risk. We will continue to engage with companies to understand their responses to this risk. Regardless of one’s perspective on the issue, the potential is real for changing regulations, demographics, and consumption behavior to affect business results for companies in many sectors.

We want to ensure that such business and regulatory risks are sufficiently disclosed so investors can value companies appropriately. In the past year, we have voted for shareholder proposals at several energy companies that called for management to improve its climate risk assessment and planning, and we will consider supporting similar proposals if we believe they are beneficial to long-term shareholder value. When a proposal from a shareholder presents a strong case for change, we’re more than willing to fully consider it. And even if the case falls short, these proposals often catalyze a discussion that generates meaningful change over time.

In addition to considering activists’ proposals, we consult research providers and our own network of experts. When we detect material risks to a company’s long-term value (such as bad leadership, poor disclosure, misaligned compensation structures, or threats to shareholder rights), we act with our voice and our vote.

Our stewardship reflects our mission

But we don’t act as independent agents with our own agenda. Every time we speak with a company chairman, CEO, or director, we’re acutely aware of the role we play in representing the economic interests of more than 20 million Vanguard investors. So you can expect us to speak out when we detect threats to the economic interests of our shareholders.

5


 

We take positions on these matters not because they are inherently good or noble but because they are tied to the long-term economic value of your funds’ investments.

You trust us to represent your interests across the globe. You can be confident we act on that responsibility with the seriousness and dedication it deserves.

To learn more about our Investment Stewardship program, including how our funds have voted, visit https://about. vanguard.com/investment-stewardship/.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
October 13, 2017

6


 

Advisors’ Report

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, Vanguard Equity Income Fund returned nearly 17%, ahead of its benchmark and the average return of its peers. Your fund is managed by two independent investment advisors, Wellington Management Company and Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group. The use of two advisors provides exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches, enhancing the diversification of your fund. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage and amount of the fund’s assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on October 17, 2017.

On a separate note, we want to congratulate Wellington Management portfolio manager W. Michael Reckmeyer, III, on his ten-year anniversary as advisor to the fund. We thank him for serving our shareholders with distinction.

Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Wellington Management 64 18,896 A fundamental approach to seeking desirable
Company LLP     stocks. Our selections typically offer
      above-average dividend yields, below-average
      valuations, and the potential for dividend
      increases in the future.
Vanguard Quantitative Equity 35 10,134 Employs a quantitative fundamental
Group     management approach, using models that
      assess valuation, growth prospects,
      management decisions, market sentiment, and
      earnings and balance-sheet quality of
      companies as compared with their peers.
Cash Investments 1 345 These short-term reserves are invested by
      Vanguard in equity index products to simulate
      investment in stocks. Each advisor may also
      maintain a modest cash position.

 

7


 

Wellington Management Company LLP

Portfolio Manager:

W. Michael Reckmeyer, III, CFA,
Senior Managing Director and
Equity Portfolio Manager

Global markets rallied in the last 12 months, bolstered by favorable economic data from the United States and growth from Europe and China. The Standard & Poor’s 500 Index closed at record highs throughout the fiscal year—particularly after the U.S. presidential election on expectations that President Trump would address regulatory and tax reform and increase infrastructure spending. While the first nine months of the Trump presidency have been marked by rising geopolitical tensions with North Korea and Russia, failure to overhaul health care reform, and devastation from a series of hurricanes, the markets continued to rise on news of positive corporate earnings, encouraging employment data, and healthy household spending.

The Federal Reserve raised rates three times during the period, in December, March, and June. Monetary policy in developed markets turned slightly more hawkish, though the Fed did not hike rates again in September. Fed Chair Janet Yellen also laid out plans for balance-sheet normalization later in the year. Investors continued to search for yield among robust economic data from most developed markets.

The portfolio was helped by favorable sector allocation, a residual of our bottom-up stock selection process, and security selection. Within the portfolio, all sectors posted positive returns. An overweight allocation to financials and an underweight to telecommunication services were primary contributors to relative performance, as was security selection in consumer staples, consumer discretionary, and energy. Among individual stocks, our underweight to Exxon Mobil and overweight to Unilever, as well as our decision not to own benchmark constituent AT&T, were the top relative contributors.

Security selection within health care, industrials, and financials detracted from returns. An underweight allocation to materials and a modest cash position in a strong equity market were also drags on relative performance. Our lack of exposure to Boeing and AbbVie hurt, as did our remaining position in AstraZeneca. We ultimately swapped our AstraZeneca holdings into Eli Lilly at the end of 2016 as the latter emerged from prior lows with positive earnings in the diabetes field and a solid pipeline in several therapeutic categories.

At the end of the period, we remained overweighted in financials, energy, health care, and materials. Relative to the benchmark, we were underweighted to consumer discretionary, telecommunication services, and utilities.

8


 

Significant purchases included new positions in Eli Lilly, Qualcomm, and Medtronic. Medical-device company Medtronic has shown signs of strength and innovation within its cardiovascular division, the company’s largest revenue generator and contributor to growth. We also added to our position in Unilever, which we believe is well-diversified by geography and product segments and has seen a high organic growth rate.

Our largest sales were the elimination of energy holding company UGI, which hit our price target, and AstraZeneca. We also trimmed exposure to Home Depot into strength after a robust spring and summer housing market. We continue to like the stock, particularly given momentum within its Pro division, which targets up-and-coming contractor businesses.

As always, we remain focused on finding investment opportunities in quality dividend-paying companies with attractive total-return potential at discounted valuations.

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

Portfolio Managers:

James P. Stetler

Binbin Guo, Principal, Head of Alpha
Equity Investments

The investment environment

Overall global economic growth, though uncertain and mixed at times, combined with rising corporate earnings to support

a strong performance by the U.S. stock market. Stock valuations also climbed as investors embraced risk.

The election of Donald Trump as U.S. president last November spurred stocks. Investors anticipated favorable corporate tax code changes, greater deregulation, and increased infrastructure spending. Expectations waned as change proved tenuous, but markets pressed higher even as the United States was confronted by mounting tensions with North Korea and two major hurricanes.

U.S. economic fundamentals remained firm amid favorable consumer confidence, unemployment, and GDP data. The Federal Reserve acknowledged the economy’s strength, pushing the range of its federal funds target rate to 1%–1.25% with hikes in March and June. The groundwork has been laid for another increase in December and three more in 2018.

The broad U.S. equity market (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) returned 18.71% for the period. Growth stocks outperformed their value counterparts, while U.S. stocks trailed their developed-and emerging-market peers.

Investment objective and strategy

Although our overall performance is affected by the macroeconomic factors we’ve described, our approach to investing focuses on specific stock fundamentals that we believe are more likely to produce outperformance over the long run. Those fundamentals include high quality—healthy

9


 

balance sheets and consistent cash-flow generation; effective use of capital—sound investment policies that favor internal over external funding; consistent earnings growth—a demonstrated ability to grow earnings year after year; strong market sentiment––market confirmation of our view; and reasonable valuation—avoidance of overpriced stocks.

Using these five themes, we generate a daily composite stock ranking, seeking to capitalize on investor biases. We then monitor our portfolio based on those rankings and adjust when appropriate to maximize expected return while minimizing exposure to risks that our research indicates do not improve returns (such as industry selection and other risks relative to our benchmark).

Our successes and shortfalls

Over the 12 months, the results from our combined model were positive, with all five themes contributing. Our valuation

model added most to performance, and the quality and management decisions models also made significant differences.

Results exceeded those of the benchmark in nine of the 11 sectors in which the fund maintained exposure. The top contributor was financials. Information technology also provided a meaningful boost, followed by materials. Telecommunication services and consumer staples were the only sectors to lag the benchmark.

In financials, Regions Financial was the largest relative contributor, as Huntsman was in materials. Our underweighting of Qualcomm lifted relative performance in information technology. Disappointments in telecommunication services included Windstream Holdings. Noble in energy and Pitney Bowes in industrials also hurt relative performance, as did an underweighting of McDonald’s in consumer discretionary.

10


 

Equity Income Fund  
 
 
Fund Profile    
As of September 30, 2017  
 
Share-Class Characteristics  
  Investor Admiral
  Shares Shares
Ticker Symbol VEIPX VEIRX
Expense Ratio1 0.26% 0.17%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.68% 2.77%

 

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S.
    FTSE High Total
    Dividend Market
    Yield FA
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 185 396 3,808
Median Market Cap $104.5B $135.2B $61.4B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.5x 20.5x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 2.7x 2.8x 2.9x
Return on Equity 16.0% 16.4% 15.1%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 3.1% 4.4% 9.6%
Dividend Yield 2.9% 3.0% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 8.4% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 28%
Short-Term Reserves 1.3%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    FTSE High DJ
    Dividend U.S. Total
    Yield Market
  Fund Index FA Index
Consumer Discretionary 5.0% 6.1% 12.3%
Consumer Staples 11.9 12.8 7.3
Energy 10.7 9.6 5.8
Financials 17.3 13.7 15.0
Health Care 14.3 13.7 14.0
Industrials 11.4 12.0 10.8
Information Technology 14.4 15.1 22.3
Materials 4.2 4.2 3.4
Real Estate 0.0 0.0 4.0
Telecommunication      
Services 3.7 4.8 2.0
Utilities 7.1 8.0 3.1

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
  FTSE High DJ
  Dividend U.S. Total
  Yield Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.98 0.92
Beta 0.97 0.87

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 26, 2017, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, the expense ratios were 0.26% for Investor Shares and 0.17% for Admiral Shares.

11


 

Equity Income Fund

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 5.0%
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Diversified Banks 3.7
Philip Morris    
International Inc. Tobacco 3.1
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 2.7
Wells Fargo & Co. Diversified Banks 2.6
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 2.4
Cisco Systems Inc. Communications  
  Equipment 2.3
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 2.1
DowDuPont Inc. Diversified  
  Chemicals 2.0
Pfizer Inc. Pharmaceuticals 2.0
Top Ten   27.9%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.

Investment Focus


12


 

Equity Income Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 2007, Through September 30, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended September 30, 2017  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  Equity Income Fund*Investor Shares 16.68% 13.27% 7.66% $20,923
• • • • • • • • FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 15.99 13.50 7.46 20,540
– – – – Equity Income Funds Average 14.29 10.92 5.67 17,357
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 18.67 14.15 7.64 20,887
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    
 
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $50,000
    Year Years Years Investment
Equity Income Fund Admiral Shares 16.75% 13.38% 7.76% $105,604
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index 15.99 13.50 7.46 102,699
Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market Float        
Adjusted Index 18.67 14.15 7.64 104,435

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

13


 

Equity Income Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through September 30, 2017


14


 

Equity Income Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of September 30, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.8%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (4.8%)  
  Home Depot Inc. 1,748,571 285,996
  McDonald’s Corp. 1,778,722 278,690
  VF Corp. 3,459,388 219,913
  General Motors Co. 2,809,212 113,436
  Carnival Corp. 1,163,939 75,156
^ L Brands Inc. 1,775,897 73,895
  Best Buy Co. Inc. 1,163,138 66,252
  Omnicom Group Inc. 551,819 40,873
  H&R Block Inc. 1,470,488 38,939
  Coach Inc. 862,667 34,748
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 522,529 33,526
  Ralph Lauren Corp.    
  Class A 379,142 33,474
  Tailored Brands Inc. 1,620,612 23,402
  MDC Holdings Inc. 447,156 14,850
  Target Corp. 249,255 14,709
  Gap Inc. 330,298 9,754
  GameStop Corp. Class A 338,128 6,986
  Hasbro Inc. 68,052 6,647
  Brinker International Inc. 207,515 6,611
^ Cracker Barrel Old    
  Country Store Inc. 38,771 5,878
  Ford Motor Co. 324,382 3,883
  Meredith Corp. 69,719 3,869
  Tribune Media Co.    
  Class A 75,610 3,089
      1,394,576
Consumer Staples (11.7%)    
  Philip Morris    
  International Inc. 8,133,022 902,847
^ Unilever NV 6,397,277 377,695
  PepsiCo Inc. 2,986,359 332,770
  Procter & Gamble Co. 3,505,227 318,906
  Coca-Cola Co. 7,004,848 315,288
  Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 3,160,683 246,976

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  British American    
  Tobacco plc 3,767,889 235,887
  Kraft Heinz Co. 2,410,555 186,939
  Altria Group Inc. 2,617,848 166,024
  Diageo plc ADR 1,004,228 132,689
  Conagra Brands Inc. 1,896,489 63,988
  Bunge Ltd. 834,356 57,954
  Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
  Class A 632,348 38,877
  Universal Corp. 478,784 27,434
  Kellogg Co. 208,616 13,011
  Archer-Daniels-Midland    
  Co. 126,824 5,391
  Coca-Cola European    
  Partners plc 72,069 2,999
  Flowers Foods Inc. 138,919 2,613
      3,428,288
Energy (10.5%)    
  Chevron Corp. 5,936,955 697,592
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 6,797,222 557,236
  Suncor Energy Inc. 11,338,673 397,194
^ TransCanada Corp. 4,456,137 220,244
  Canadian Natural    
  Resources Ltd.    
  (New York Shares) 6,153,744 206,089
  Phillips 66 2,233,765 204,635
  Occidental Petroleum    
  Corp. 3,155,780 202,633
  Kinder Morgan Inc. 9,413,458 180,550
  Valero Energy Corp. 1,199,805 92,301
  Williams Cos. Inc. 2,558,750 76,788
  Enbridge Inc. 1,014,704 42,455
  Marathon Petroleum    
  Corp. 732,760 41,093
  Delek US Holdings Inc. 1,475,035 39,428
  ConocoPhillips 710,384 35,555
  HollyFrontier Corp. 788,114 28,348

 

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Equity Income Fund      
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
  Cosan Ltd. 2,975,029 24,187
^ Ship Finance    
  International Ltd. 1,515,150 21,970
  Archrock Inc. 564,147 7,080
  Targa Resources Corp. 134,516 6,363
  Oceaneering    
  International Inc. 110,559 2,904
    3,084,645
Financials (16.9%)      
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 11,505,126 1,098,855
  Wells Fargo & Co. 13,848,270 763,732
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 5,934,319 497,355
  MetLife Inc. 8,144,971 423,131
  PNC Financial Services    
  Group Inc. 2,497,502 336,588
  BlackRock Inc. 676,761 302,573
  Chubb Ltd. 1,960,369 279,451
  Principal Financial    
  Group Inc. 3,320,112 213,616
  M&T Bank Corp. 1,186,634 191,096
  Thomson Reuters Corp. 3,133,729 143,775
  US Bancorp 2,651,734 142,106
  Aflac Inc. 1,045,339 85,080
  Ameriprise Financial Inc. 530,147 78,732
  Regions Financial Corp. 4,831,564 73,585
  Fifth Third Bancorp 2,431,947 68,046
  Prudential Financial Inc. 489,425 52,036
  Navient Corp. 3,246,036 48,755
  LPL Financial Holdings    
  Inc. 914,020 47,136
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 288,211 35,312
  T. Rowe Price Group Inc. 354,640 32,148
  SunTrust Banks Inc. 425,623 25,440
  FNF Group 260,099 12,344
  KeyCorp 582,131 10,956
  First American    
  Financial Corp. 94,279 4,711
  Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 74,546 4,272
  CNA Financial Corp. 76,395 3,839
    4,974,670
Health Care (13.9%)    
  Johnson & Johnson 6,030,923 784,080
  Merck & Co. Inc. 9,463,724 605,962
  Pfizer Inc. 16,120,445 575,500
  Eli Lilly & Co. 4,907,628 419,799
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 5,781,474 368,511
  Novartis AG 2,719,560 233,270
  AbbVie Inc. 2,314,668 205,681
  Roche Holding AG 778,105 198,899
  Amgen Inc. 1,022,305 190,609
  Medtronic plc 2,279,936 177,311

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Abbott Laboratories 3,160,845 168,663
  Cardinal Health Inc. 1,342,107 89,814
  Gilead Sciences Inc. 709,079 57,450
  Baxter International Inc. 99,211 6,225
      4,081,774
Industrials (11.1%)    
  General Electric Co. 19,539,794 472,472
  Caterpillar Inc. 2,792,547 348,259
  Union Pacific Corp. 2,909,408 337,404
  3M Co. 1,580,355 331,716
  Eaton Corp. plc 3,756,186 288,437
  Honeywell International    
  Inc. 1,811,481 256,759
  Boeing Co. 808,831 205,613
  Raytheon Co. 1,028,765 191,947
  United Technologies    
  Corp. 1,149,819 133,471
  Lockheed Martin Corp. 388,906 120,674
  United Parcel Service    
  Inc. Class B 869,431 104,410
  Deere & Co. 754,643 94,776
  Waste Management Inc. 984,209 77,034
  Copa Holdings SA    
  Class A 425,416 52,977
  GATX Corp. 786,564 48,421
^ Greenbrier Cos. Inc. 999,503 48,126
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 310,060 41,002
  Timken Co. 789,211 38,316
  Kennametal Inc. 390,552 15,755
  CSX Corp. 261,768 14,204
  General Cable Corp. 544,493 10,264
  Ryder System Inc. 92,164 7,792
  Briggs & Stratton Corp. 326,338 7,669
  LSC Communications    
  Inc. 417,190 6,888
  Brady Corp. Class A 139,540 5,296
      3,259,682
Information Technology (13.9%)  
  Microsoft Corp. 19,807,805 1,475,483
  Cisco Systems Inc. 20,009,495 672,919
  Intel Corp. 15,095,850 574,850
  Analog Devices Inc. 3,952,525 340,589
  QUALCOMM Inc. 3,872,691 200,760
  International Business    
  Machines Corp. 1,127,286 163,547
  Maxim Integrated    
  Products Inc. 3,334,722 159,100
  Texas Instruments Inc. 1,636,119 146,662
  HP Inc. 4,333,172 86,490
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 699,048 74,099
  Western Digital Corp. 631,918 54,598
  DXC Technology Co. 501,458 43,065

 

16


 

Equity Income Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Science Applications    
International Corp. 607,397 40,605
Western Union Co. 1,618,238 31,070
Cypress Semiconductor    
Corp. 1,363,249 20,476
    4,084,313
Materials (4.1%)    
DowDuPont Inc. 8,661,077 599,606
International Paper Co. 3,585,306 203,717
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 2,020,957 200,176
Huntsman Corp. 2,189,746 60,043
Steel Dynamics Inc. 1,374,535 47,380
Packaging Corp. of    
America 291,911 33,476
Greif Inc. Class A 534,628 31,297
Commercial Metals Co. 701,875 13,357
Avery Dennison Corp. 90,324 8,883
Rayonier Advanced    
Materials Inc. 584,907 8,013
WestRock Co. 72,283 4,101
Air Products &    
Chemicals Inc. 24,264 3,669
Domtar Corp. 59,965 2,602
    1,216,320
Other (0.3%)    
2 Vanguard High Dividend    
Yield ETF 1,047,950 84,957
 
Telecommunication Services (3.7%)  
Verizon Communications    
Inc. 11,509,094 569,585
AT&T Inc. 7,765,368 304,169
BCE Inc. 4,249,474 199,098
    1,072,852
Utilities (6.9%)    
NextEra Energy Inc. 2,352,762 344,797
Dominion Energy Inc. 4,099,231 315,354
Eversource Energy 3,493,594 211,153
Sempra Energy 1,733,129 197,802
Xcel Energy Inc. 3,907,028 184,880
Duke Energy Corp. 1,414,646 118,717
PG&E Corp. 1,252,997 85,317
FirstEnergy Corp. 2,080,441 64,140
CenterPoint Energy Inc. 2,183,567 63,782
AES Corp. 5,098,937 56,190
Entergy Corp. 682,375 52,106
DTE Energy Co. 475,267 51,025
MDU Resources    
Group Inc. 1,925,280 49,961
Ameren Corp. 724,750 41,919
Pinnacle West Capital    
Corp. 435,848 36,855

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
National Fuel Gas Co. 622,568 35,244
Edison International 369,611 28,523
Exelon Corp. 726,830 27,380
NRG Energy Inc. 951,263 24,343
PNM Resources Inc. 461,616 18,603
PPL Corp. 185,446 7,038
ONE Gas Inc. 69,895 5,147
Southern Co. 97,433 4,788
Southwest Gas    
Holdings Inc. 54,403 4,223
OGE Energy Corp. 79,332 2,858
Vectren Corp. 36,005 2,368
Atmos Energy Corp. 26,811 2,248
    2,036,761
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $21,163,812)   28,718,838
Temporary Cash Investments (2.9%)1  
Money Market Fund (1.6%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
1.223% 4,714,129 471,508
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
Repurchase Agreements (1.1%)  
Goldman Sachs & Co.    
1.020%, 10/2/17    
(Dated 9/29/17,    
Repurchase Value    
$94,308,000    
collateralized by    
Federal Home Loan    
Mortgage Corp.    
3.028%–4.500%,    
9/1/43–9/1/47, and    
Federal National    
Mortgage Assn.    
3.000%– 6.500%,    
1/1/29–9/1/47, with a    
value of $96,186,000) 94,300 94,300
RBS Securities, Inc.    
1.040%, 10/2/17    
(Dated 9/29/17,    
Repurchase Value    
$106,109,000    
collateralized by U. S.    
Treasury Note/Bond    
1.000%, 2/15/18,    
with a value of    
$108,223,000) 106,100 106,100

 

17


 

Equity Income Fund    
 
 
 
    Face Market
    Amount Value
    ($000) ($000)
  Societe Generale    
  1.050%, 10/2/17    
  (Dated 9/29/17,    
  Repurchase Value    
  $116,710,000    
  collateralized by Federal    
  Home Loan Mortgage    
  Corp. 3.376%–5.967%,    
  1/1/20–9/1/20, Federal    
  National Mortgage Assn.    
  3.000%, 3/1/32, U.S.    
  Treasury Bill 0.000%,    
  1/11/18, and U.S.    
  Treasury Note/Bond    
  0.875%–3.375%,    
  1/31/18–5/15/44, with a    
  value of $119,034,000) 116,700 116,700
      317,100
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.2%)
5 Federal Home Loan Bank    
  Discount Notes, 1.011%,    
  10/16/17 50,000 49,981
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  0.980%, 10/5/17 2,000 2,000
  United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.104%, 11/9/17 1,800 1,798
6 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.044%, 11/24/17 7,950 7,938
6 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.107%, 12/28/17 600 599
6 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.122%, 2/8/18 1,500 1,494
6 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.087%, 3/1/18 1,000 995
6 United States Treasury Bill,    
  1.169%, 3/22/18 2,000 1,989
      66,794
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $855,347)   855,402
Total Investments (100.7%)    
(Cost $22,019,159)   29,574,240

 

    Amount
    ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.7%)    
Other Assets    
Investment in Vanguard   1,799
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 800
Receivables for Accrued Income   54,778
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued   26,765
Variation Margin Receivable-Futures    
Contracts   1,009
Other Assets 4   9,790
Total Other Assets   94,941
Liabilities    
Payables for Investment Securities    
Purchased   (31,418)
Collateral for Securities on Loan   (190,911)
Payables to Investment Advisor   (5,467)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed   (46,021)
Payables to Vanguard   (20,074)
Other Liabilities   (29)
Total Liabilities   (293,920)
Net Assets (100%) 29,375,261
 
 
At September 30, 2017, net assets consisted of:
    Amount
    ($000)
Paid-in Capital 21,513,529
Undistributed Net Investment Income   3,004
Accumulated Net Realized Gains   298,061
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)    
Investment Securities 7,555,081
Futures Contracts   5,608
Foreign Currencies   (22)
Net Assets 29,375,261
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets    
Applicable to 168,426,452 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial    
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,001,921
Net Asset Value Per Share—    
Investor Shares   $35.64

 

18


 

Equity Income Fund

  Amount
  ($000)
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 312,942,876 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 23,373,340
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $74.69

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $180,451,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity
markets through the use of index futures contracts. After
giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective
common stock and temporary cash investment positions
represent 98.8% and 1.9%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is
another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds
and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate
shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Collateral of $190,911,000 was received for securities on loan,
of which $185,730,000 is held in Vanguard Market Liquidity
Fund and $5,181,000 is held in cash.
5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its
securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S.
Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government.
6 Securities with a value of $11,331,000 have been segregated
as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

Derivative Financial Instruments Outstanding as of Period End    
Futures Contracts        
        ($000)
        Value and
    Number of   Unrealized
    Long (Short) Notional Appreciation
  Expiration Contracts Amount (Depreciation)
Long Futures Contracts        
E-mini S&P 500 Index December 2017 2,301 289,477 5,608

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized
gain (loss) for tax purposes.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Equity Income Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  September 30, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 781,588
Interest 2 7,121
Securities Lending—Net 3,817
Total Income 792,526
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 22,632
Performance Adjustment (1,390)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 9,149
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 16,327
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 1,011
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 2,029
Custodian Fees 232
Auditing Fees 28
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Investor Shares 413
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy—Admiral Shares 461
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 50
Total Expenses 50,942
Net Investment Income 741,584
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 2 302,569
Futures Contracts 73,341
Foreign Currencies 685
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 376,595
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 2 3,003,195
Futures Contracts 3,646
Foreign Currencies 41
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,006,882
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 4,125,061

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $9,219,000.
2 Dividend income, interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated
companies of the fund were $2,541,000, $3,705,000, ($9,000), and $9,382,000, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

Equity Income Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended September 30,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 741,584 628,706
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 376,595 273,175
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 3,006,882 2,280,228
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 4,125,061 3,182,109
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (158,563) (151,777)
Admiral Shares (590,086) (466,535)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (59,063) (168,698)
Admiral Shares (197,566) (461,700)
Total Distributions (1,005,278) (1,248,710)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares (168,911) 179,932
Admiral Shares 2,822,122 3,714,163
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 2,653,211 3,894,095
Total Increase (Decrease) 5,772,994 5,827,494
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 23,602,267 17,774,773
End of Period2 29,375,261 23,602,267

1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $0 and $134,022,000, respectively. Short-term gain
distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $3,004,000 and $8,405,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

21


 

Equity Income Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Investor Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $31.69 $28.78 $31.23 $28.26 $24.31
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 9081 .909 .847 .826 .732
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 4.292 3.912 (1.431) 3.754 3.946
Total from Investment Operations 5.200 4.821 (.584) 4.580 4.678
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 912) (. 895) (. 852) (. 811) (.728)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.338) (1.016) (1.014) (.799)
Total Distributions (1.250) (1.911) (1.866) (1.610) (.728)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $35.64 $31.69 $28.78 $31.23 $28.26
 
Total Return2 16.68% 17.21% -2.11% 16.62% 19.45%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,002 $5,487 $4,812 $5,528 $4,839
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.26% 0.26% 0.26% 0.29% 0.30%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.70% 3.00% 2.72% 2.74% 2.81%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 28% 26% 32% 33% 34%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), (0.01%), (0.01%), 0.00%, and 0.00%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

22


 

Equity Income Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
Admiral Shares          
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $66.43 $60.31 $65.45 $59.24 $50.94
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income 1.9681 1.963 1.834 1.790 1.585
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 8.977 8.219 (3.003) 7.853 8.293
Total from Investment Operations 10.945 10.182 (1.169) 9.643 9.878
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (1.977) (1.932) (1.846) (1.758) (1.578)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.708) (2.130) (2.125) (1.675)
Total Distributions (2.685) (4.062) (3.971) (3.433) (1.578)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $74.69 $66.43 $60.31 $65.45 $59.24
 
Total Return2 16.75% 17.35% -2.03% 16.70% 19.61%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $23,373 $18,115 $12,962 $12,319 $9,134
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets3 0.17% 0.17% 0.17% 0.20% 0.21%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 2.79% 3.09% 2.81% 2.83% 2.90%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 28% 26% 32% 33% 34%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable account service fees.
3 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of (0.01%), (0.01%), (0.01%), 0.00%, and 0.00%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

23


 

Equity Income Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Equity Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market-or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

24


 

Equity Income Fund

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the year ended September 30, 2017, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 1% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on the average of the notional amounts at each quarter-end during the period.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature, and in the absence of a default, such collateral cannot be repledged, resold, or rehypothecated. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

25


 

Equity Income Fund

8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses), shareholder reporting, and the proxy. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. The investment advisory firm Wellington Management Company LLP provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Wellington Managment Company LLP is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance relative to the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index for the preceding three years.

Vanguard provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund as described below; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $2,427,000 for the year ended September 30, 2017.

For the year ended September 30, 2017, the aggregate investment advisory fee paid to all advisors represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.08% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $1,390,000 (0.01%) based on performance.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund investment advisory, corporate management, administrative, marketing, distribution, and cash management services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

26


 

Equity Income Fund

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At September 30, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $1,799,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.72% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 28,050,782 668,056
Temporary Cash Investments 471,508 383,894
Futures Contracts—Assets1 1,009
Total 28,523,299 1,051,950
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $33,054,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at September 30, 2017, the fund had $100,741,000 of ordinary income and $245,124,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At September 30, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $22,039,613,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $7,534,627,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $7,752,768,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $218,141,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

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Equity Income Fund

F. During the year ended September 30, 2017, the fund purchased $9,841,675,000 of investment securities and sold $7,270,090,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:      
      Year Ended September 30,
    2017   2016
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 1,307,027 39,209 1,251,751 40,977
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 201,419 5,967 298,827 9,913
Redeemed (1,677,357) (49,867) (1,370,646) (45,014)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares (168,911) (4,691) 179,932 5,876
Admiral Shares        
Issued 5,702,925 81,210 5,274,178 82,254
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 667,841 9,421 784,001 12,393
Redeemed (3,548,644) (50,390) (2,344,016) (36,870)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 2,822,122 40,241 3,714,163 57,777

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to
September 30, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

28


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Fenway Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Equity Income Fund

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Equity Income Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Fenway Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of September 30, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 13, 2017


Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Equity Income Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $282,371,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For nonresident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

The fund distributed $748,650,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 82.0% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: Equity Income Fund Investor Shares    
Periods Ended September 30, 2017      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 16.68% 13.27% 7.66%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 15.67 11.95 6.67
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 10.18 10.35 6.01

 

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About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended September 30, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Equity Income Fund 3/31/2017 9/30/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,065.43 $1.35
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,065.59 0.88
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.76 $1.32
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,024.22 0.86

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for
that period are 0.26% for Investor Shares and 0.17% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the
annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent
six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period (183/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

33


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

34


 

The Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) was developed by and is the exclusive property and a service mark of MSCI Inc. (“MSCI”) and Standard and Poor’s, a division of McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. (“S&P”), and is licensed for use by Vanguard. Neither MSCI, S&P nor any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification makes any express or implied warranties or representations with respect to such standard or classification (or the results to be obtained by the use thereof), and all such parties hereby expressly disclaim all warranties of originality, accuracy, completeness, merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose with respect to any such standard or classification. Without limiting any of the foregoing, in no event shall MSCI, S&P, any of its affiliates or any third party involved in making or compiling the GICS or any GICS classification have any liability for any direct, indirect, special, punitive, consequential or any other damages (including lost profits) even if notified of the possibility of such damages.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 198 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

 

  P.O. Box 2600
  Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600
 
 
 
Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com
 
 
 
Fund Information > 800-662-7447 CFA® is a registered trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036
Text Telephone for People  
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing> 800-749-7273
 
This material may be used in conjunction
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard
fund only if preceded or accompanied by
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a
request in either of two ways: via email addressed to
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.
  © 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q650 112017

 



Annual Report | September 30, 2017

Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund


 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance. 1
Chairman’s Perspective. 3
Advisor’s Report. 7
Fund Profile. 10
Performance Summary. 11
Financial Statements. 13
Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns. 24
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 25
Glossary. 27

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises
or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this
report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: Nautical images have been part of Vanguard’s rich heritage since its start in 1975. For an
incoming ship, a lighthouse offers a beacon and safe path to shore. You can similarly depend on Vanguard to put
you first––and light the way––as you strive to meet your financial goals. Our client focus and low costs,
stemming from our unique ownership structure, assure that your interests are paramount.


 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

• Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned about 23% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2017, exceeding the return of more than 18% for its benchmark, the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index, and the nearly 17% average return of its multi-capitalization core fund peers.

• Growth stocks outpaced their value counterparts for the period. Nine of the fund’s industry sectors posted gains.

• PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, traditionally invests most heavily in the information technology and health care sectors. The fund’s technology stocks advanced about 34%, well ahead of those in the benchmark, and contributed about 10 percentage points to results. Health care stocks returned about 12% and added about 2 percentage points to results, although the fund trailed the benchmark.

• The fund’s industrial stocks climbed about 34% and added nearly 7 percentage points to results.

Total Returns: Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017  
  Total
  Returns
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund 23.13%
MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index 18.57
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average 16.78
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  
 
 
Total Returns: Ten Years Ended September 30, 2017  
  Average
  Annual Return
PRIMECAP Core Fund 9.95%
MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index 7.62
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average 5.82
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.  

 

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current
performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the
most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment
returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more
or less than their original cost.

1


 

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
PRIMECAP Core Fund 0.46% 1.12%

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 26, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.46%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data
provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2016.

Peer group: Multi-Cap Core Funds.

2


 

Chairman’s Perspective


Bill McNabb
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Dear Shareholder,

Our investors depend on Vanguard to be a responsible steward of their assets. This includes our obvious responsibilities—managing the funds, offering investment perspectives and advice, and assisting with questions and transactions.

But because a long-term perspective informs every aspect of our investment approach, we also work on your behalf in less obvious ways, such as by advocating for responsible governance among the companies in which Vanguard funds invest. Vanguard’s index funds are essentially permanent owners of thousands of publicly traded companies, and we have a special obligation to be engaged stewards actively focused on the long term.

Simply put, we believe that well-governed companies are more likely to perform well over the long run.

Although Vanguard has always been an advocate for strong corporate governance, we have expanded our efforts recently as our investor base continues to grow. Our Investment Stewardship team has doubled in size since 2015, and we continue to add analysts, researchers, and operations team members. The team guides our engagement activities and our funds’ proxy voting by analyzing corporate governance practices in companies around the world.

3


 

Our four Investment Stewardship pillars

As we evaluate company responsiveness to governance matters, including environmental and social concerns, we focus on four key areas—what we call our Investment Stewardship pillars:

The board: A high-functioning, well-composed, independent, diverse, and experienced board with effective ongoing evaluation practices.

Governance structures: Provisions and structures that empower shareholders and protect their rights.

Appropriate compensation: Pay that incentivizes relative outperformance over the long term.

Risk oversight: Effective, integrated, and ongoing oversight of relevant industry-and company-specific risks.

Guided by these pillars, our Investment Stewardship team conducted more than 950 engagements, or discussions, with company directors and leaders worldwide during the 12 months ended June 30, 2017.

Market Barometer      
    Average Annual Total Returns
  Periods Ended September 30, 2017
  One Year Three Years Five Years
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 18.54% 10.63% 14.27%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 20.74 12.18 13.79
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 18.71 10.74 14.23
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 19.49 5.11 7.35
 
Bonds      
Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index      
(Broad taxable market) 0.07% 2.71% 2.06%
Bloomberg Barclays Municipal Bond Index      
(Broad tax-exempt market) 0.87 3.19 3.01
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.64 0.28 0.18
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 2.23% 1.22% 1.30%

 

4


 

We also cast more than 171,000 votes on behalf of Vanguard funds at more than 18,000 shareholder meetings.

Gender diversity on boards and climate risk

As we engage with companies, we are devoting increased attention to two specific topics. The first is gender diversity on boards. It’s no secret that the right combination of talent, skills, and experience leads to better results, so we pay close attention to how company boards are structured and managed, and how they evolve.

In recent years, a growing body of research has demonstrated that greater diversity on boards can lead to improved governance and company performance. We are advocating for boards to incorporate diverse perspectives and experience into their strategic planning and decision-making. One example of our commitment to more diverse boards is our participation in the 30% Club, a global coalition working to increase the representation of women in boardrooms and leadership roles.

The second issue is climate risk. We will continue to engage with companies to understand their responses to this risk. Regardless of one’s perspective on the issue, the potential is real for changing regulations, demographics, and consumption behavior to affect business results for companies in many sectors.

We want to ensure that such business and regulatory risks are sufficiently disclosed so investors can value companies appropriately. In the past year, we have voted for shareholder proposals at several energy companies that called for management to improve its climate risk assessment and planning, and we will consider supporting similar proposals if we believe they are beneficial to long-term shareholder value. When a proposal from a shareholder presents a strong case for change, we’re more than willing to fully consider it. And even if the case falls short, these proposals often catalyze a discussion that generates meaningful change over time.

In addition to considering activists’ proposals, we consult research providers and our own network of experts. When we detect material risks to a company’s long-term value (such as bad leadership, poor disclosure, misaligned compensation structures, or threats to shareholder rights), we act with our voice and our vote.

Our stewardship reflects our mission

But we don’t act as independent agents with our own agenda. Every time we speak with a company chairman, CEO, or director, we’re acutely aware of the role we play in representing the economic interests of more than 20 million Vanguard investors. So you can expect us to speak out when we detect threats to the economic interests of our shareholders.

5


 

We take positions on these matters not because they are inherently good or noble but because they are tied to the long-term economic value of your funds’ investments.

You trust us to represent your interests across the globe. You can be confident we act on that responsibility with the seriousness and dedication it deserves.

To learn more about our Investment Stewardship program, including how our funds have voted, visit https://about. vanguard.com/investment-stewardship/.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
October 13, 2017

6


 

Advisor’s Report

For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned 23.13%, exceeding the 18.57% return of the fund’s benchmark, the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index; the 16.78% average return of the fund’s multi-capitalization core fund competitors; and the 18.61% return of the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index, which serves as a proxy for the broad market in the attribution discussion that follows. Relative to the S&P 500 Index, sector allocation and stock selection each added to the fund’s returns. The fund’s industrial and information technology holdings added to relative results, while its health care holdings underperformed and its underweight position in financials detracted. The fund’s relative performance further benefited from underweight positions in consumer staples, energy, real estate, telecommunication services, and utilities.

The investment environment

The investment environment has recently been favorable for actively managed growth funds, in large part because of the outperformance of the “FAANG” (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google) stocks, which are widely held among growth fund managers. A similar phenomenon occurred in 2015, only to reverse itself in 2016. Bank stocks and semiconductor and related equipment stocks also outperformed significantly during the fiscal year.

Energy stocks underperformed, as the price of a barrel of West Texas Intermediate crude oil declined from $54 at the end of

2016 to $52 on September 30, 2017. Despite attempts by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia to prop up oil prices by constraining production, U.S. production proved to be more resilient than expected at recent prices. This resilience stems from continued improvements in fracking-related technologies that have significantly lowered the threshold oil price at which wells in certain regions can be profitable. Absent a geopolitical shock in the Middle East, we do not expect oil prices to increase significantly on a sustained basis, which explains our large underweighting in energy stocks.

Outlook for U.S. equities

Even after a strong, multiyear run, U.S. equities currently trade for less than 18x forward earnings per share, a reasonable valuation by historical standards. We believe this valuation compares favorably with that of bonds, with the 10-year U.S. Treasury note yielding approximately 2.3% at the end of the fiscal year. After holding flat at about $119 per share for three consecutive years, S&P 500 Index operating earnings per share are expected to grow 10% in 2017 to $131 per share, with double-digit growth forecast for 2018. Ongoing earnings per share growth could support further S&P 500 Index stock price appreciation.

We are constructive on the U.S. economic outlook. The current political environment could lead to deregulation and lower taxes, which would support greater economic growth and corporate profits. Furthermore,

7


 

we believe the U.S. banking system is far better-capitalized than it was before the last financial crisis, as evidenced by the strong performance of most of the largest banks in recent government stress tests.

Portfolio update

The portfolio remains heavily overweighted in information technology, health care, and industrial stocks, with these sectors representing 69% of average assets, compared with 46% in the S&P 500 Index. The portfolio’s most significant underweights are in consumer staples, energy, real estate, and utilities, which collectively accounted for 2% of average assets, compared with 22% in the index. The portfolio is also significantly underweighted in financials, materials, and telecommunication services, which represented 12% of average assets, compared with 20% in the index.

Within information technology, the fund is significantly overweighted in semiconductor and semiconductor equipment stocks (10% versus 3% for the index). Over the past 12 months, these holdings returned 48%, led by NVIDIA (+162%), Micron (+121%), KLA-Tencor (+56%), and Texas Instruments (+31%).

In health care, the fund is most overweighted in biotechnology and pharmaceutical stocks, whose 20% combined weighting was more than double their 9% weighting in the S&P 500 Index. The index’s health care sector underperformed

during the fiscal year, with a total return of 15%, and our health care holdings returned 12%. In addition to pricing concerns, biotechnology and pharmaceutical stocks were hurt by a lull in industry productivity (as measured by FDA approvals) and the failure of a couple of high-profile drug candidates in clinical trials.

The fund is also significantly overweighted in industrial stocks an average of (18% versus 10% for the index) because of its investments in transportation stocks (12% versus the index’s 2%). The fund’s transportation holdings (primarily airlines) returned 32% for the 12 months.

As of September 30, 2017, the fund’s top ten holdings represented about 32% of assets.

Advisor perspectives

After two consecutive years of under-performance, the portfolio’s health care holdings appear attractively valued, and we are especially enthusiastic about the outlook for our health care portfolio. Health care stocks currently trade at a discount to the S&P 500 Index, even though the industry’s fundamental outlook, strengthened by favorable demographics and rising living standards in emerging-market countries, remains bright. We believe that company innovation will be rewarded. Furthermore, the Food and Drug Administration appears to be pursuing a more constructive agenda on the pace of new drug approvals, albeit with more focus on low-cost biologics.

8


 

The fund’s information technology holdings, particularly in semiconductors and related equipment, have added significantly to relative results over the past couple of years. Although information technology stocks currently trade at a modest premium to the S&P 500 Index, we believe that demand for semiconductors, software, and other technology products and services will continue to outpace demand for goods and services more broadly, as advances in automation and artificial intelligence add ever-greater value to an array of products and services.

Finally, we remain optimistic about the fund’s airline holdings, which continue to trade at valuation multiples far below average. Although prices have come under pressure as ultra-low-cost carriers attempt to gain market share from legacy players, we expect that these legacy players will respond rationally and that their competitive positions will be sustained.

Conclusion

As bottom-up stock pickers, we spend our time searching for opportunities to invest in stocks with long-term prospects we find to be materially better than market prices would seem to imply. Our approach often results in portfolios that bear little resemblance to market indexes, creating the possibility for substantial deviations in relative performance. For example, our relative returns were significantly negative during the first half of calendar 2016, when the fund’s overweighted sectors and industries underperformed, and we expect to experience similar conditions in the future. We nonetheless believe that this approach can generate superior results for shareholders over the long term.

PRIMECAP Management Company

October 24, 2017

9


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

Fund Profile

As of September 30, 2017

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S.
    MSCI US Total
    Prime Market
    Market FA
  Fund 750 Index Index
Number of Stocks 154 754 3,808
Median Market Cap $66.2B $82.5B $61.4B
Price/Earnings Ratio 21.7x 22.3x 21.9x
Price/Book Ratio 3.4x 3.0x 2.9x
Return on Equity 18.1% 15.9% 15.1%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 12.4% 9.5% 9.6%
Dividend Yield 1.6% 1.9% 1.8%
Foreign Holdings 12.1% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate 9%
Ticker Symbol VPCCX
Expense Ratio1 0.46%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.15%
Short-Term Reserves 3.1%
 
Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)
    MSCI US DJ
    Prime U.S. Total
    Market Market
  Fund 750 Index FA Index
Consumer Discretionary 13.2% 12.4% 12.3%
Consumer Staples 0.7 7.9 7.3
Energy 0.8 6.0 5.8
Financials 9.4 14.3 15.0
Health Care 22.1 14.1 14.0
Industrials 19.3 10.4 10.8
Information Technology 31.2 23.1 22.3
Materials 2.3 3.1 3.4
Real Estate 0.0 3.4 4.0
Telecommunication      
Services 1.0 2.2 2.0
Utilities 0.0 3.1 3.1

Sector categories are based on the Global Industry Classification
Standard (“GICS”), except for the “Other” category (if applicable),
which includes securities that have not been provided a GICS
classification as of the effective reporting period.

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
  MSCI US U.S. Total
  Prime Market Market
  750 Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.90 0.90
Beta 1.04 1.03

These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s
fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.

Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Southwest Airlines Co. Airlines 4.9%
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 3.8
Eli Lilly & Co. Pharmaceuticals 3.7
Alphabet Inc. Internet Software &  
  Services 3.6
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Diversified Banks 3.2
Texas Instruments Inc. Semiconductors 3.0
Roche Holding AG Pharmaceuticals 2.7
Biogen Inc. Biotechnology 2.6
FedEx Corp. Air Freight &  
  Logistics 2.1
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 2.1
Top Ten   31.7%

The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and
equity index products.


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 26, 2017, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, the expense ratio was 0.46%.

10


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 2007, Through September 30, 2017

Initial Investment of $10,000


    Average Annual Total Returns  
    Periods Ended September 30, 2017  
          Final Value
    One Five Ten of a $10,000
    Year Years Years Investment
  PRIMECAP Core Fund* 23.13% 17.67% 9.95% $25,817
• • • • • • • • MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index 18.57 14.28 7.62 20,834
– – – – Multi-Cap Core Funds Average 16.78 12.24 5.82 17,610
  Dow Jones U.S. Total Stock Market        
  Float Adjusted Index 18.67 14.15 7.64 20,887
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

11


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2007, Through September 30, 2017


12


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

Financial Statements

Statement of Net Assets
As of September 30, 2017

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.0%)    
Consumer Discretionary (12.8%)  
* CarMax Inc. 2,574,300 195,158
  Royal Caribbean Cruises    
  Ltd. 1,394,000 165,245
  Sony Corp. ADR 3,800,000 141,892
  Carnival Corp. 1,885,900 121,773
  TJX Cos. Inc. 1,529,700 112,785
  Ross Stores Inc. 1,227,000 79,227
  Mattel Inc. 4,254,700 65,863
  L Brands Inc. 1,554,700 64,691
  Walt Disney Co. 600,000 59,142
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 610,000 39,138
  Newell Brands Inc. 725,000 30,936
* Amazon.com Inc. 30,593 29,411
  Whirlpool Corp. 154,074 28,417
  Tribune Media Co.    
  Class A 685,700 28,018
  VF Corp. 434,000 27,589
  CBS Corp. Class B 385,599 22,365
  Lowe’s Cos. Inc. 247,700 19,801
  Comcast Corp. Class A 366,000 14,084
  Marriott International Inc.    
  Class A 101,000 11,136
  Hilton Worldwide    
  Holdings Inc. 144,999 10,070
* Charter Communications    
  Inc. Class A 24,400 8,867
  Gildan Activewear Inc.    
  Class A 235,000 7,351
* Norwegian Cruise Line    
  Holdings Ltd. 131,700 7,118
  MGM Resorts    
  International 170,000 5,540
* AutoZone Inc. 7,800 4,642
  Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 133,191 3,126
  Signet Jewelers Ltd. 46,000 3,061
  Adient plc 27,050 2,272

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
* Tempur Sealy    
  International Inc. 22,000 1,419
* Netflix Inc. 4,500 816
      1,310,953
Consumer Staples (0.7%)    
  CVS Health Corp. 457,377 37,194
  PepsiCo Inc. 200,000 22,286
  Tyson Foods Inc. Class A 70,000 4,931
  Constellation Brands Inc.    
  Class A 7,436 1,483
  Philip Morris International    
  Inc. 9,875 1,096
  Altria Group Inc. 10,624 674
      67,664
Energy (0.8%)    
  Schlumberger Ltd. 394,300 27,506
*,^ Transocean Ltd. 1,321,800 14,223
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 486,250 13,007
* Southwestern Energy    
  Co. 1,880,000 11,487
  EOG Resources Inc. 62,600 6,056
  National Oilwell Varco    
  Inc. 150,000 5,359
  Pioneer Natural    
  Resources Co. 2,600 384
      78,022
Financials (9.1%)    
  JPMorgan Chase & Co. 3,412,866 325,963
  Charles Schwab Corp. 2,976,334 130,185
  Discover Financial    
  Services 1,556,081 100,336
  Wells Fargo & Co. 1,743,000 96,126
  Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
  Inc. 1,130,412 94,740
  Northern Trust Corp. 889,450 81,767
  US Bancorp 773,300 41,441
  Bank of America Corp. 711,659 18,033

 

13


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Progressive Corp. 360,800 17,470
  CME Group Inc. 79,850 10,834
  Travelers Cos. Inc. 49,000 6,004
  American Express Co. 51,000 4,614
  Comerica Inc. 35,000 2,669
  Chubb Ltd. 9,630 1,373
      931,555
Health Care (21.5%)    
  Amgen Inc. 2,086,936 389,109
  Eli Lilly & Co. 4,404,800 376,786
  Roche Holding AG 1,061,806 271,419
* Biogen Inc. 861,300 269,690
^ AstraZeneca plc ADR 5,255,900 178,070
  Novartis AG ADR 1,811,100 155,483
  Thermo Fisher Scientific    
  Inc. 562,700 106,463
* Boston Scientific Corp. 3,487,200 101,722
  Abbott Laboratories 1,552,400 82,836
  Medtronic plc 693,000 53,895
  Merck & Co. Inc. 602,500 38,578
  Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 591,500 37,702
* Illumina Inc. 155,900 31,055
  Sanofi ADR 540,000 26,887
* Bioverativ Inc. 430,650 24,577
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 382,600 24,563
* Waters Corp. 65,000 11,669
  Zimmer Biomet Holdings    
  Inc. 73,900 8,653
  Stryker Corp. 45,500 6,462
* Cerner Corp. 10,000 713
  AbbVie Inc. 418 37
      2,196,369
Industrials (18.7%)    
  Southwest Airlines Co. 9,006,525 504,185
  FedEx Corp. 973,500 219,602
  American Airlines Group    
  Inc. 3,497,800 166,111
  Airbus SE 1,586,850 151,062
  United Parcel Service    
  Inc. Class B 742,700 89,191
  Caterpillar Inc. 680,000 84,803
* AECOM 2,287,100 84,188
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 1,483,000 71,510
  Siemens AG 500,000 70,555
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 1,158,000 70,499
  Deere & Co. 554,600 69,652
  Jacobs Engineering    
  Group Inc. 1,041,655 60,697
  Honeywell International    
  Inc. 300,000 42,522
  Boeing Co. 150,000 38,132
  CSX Corp. 505,000 27,401

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Textron Inc. 500,000 26,940
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 144,100 25,680
  General Dynamics Corp. 95,000 19,530
  Pentair plc 270,000 18,349
  United Technologies    
  Corp. 150,000 17,412
  IDEX Corp. 139,000 16,884
  Ritchie Bros Auctioneers    
  Inc. 533,300 16,863
  TransDigm Group Inc. 45,500 11,632
  Union Pacific Corp. 60,000 6,958
* Herc Holdings Inc. 104,000 5,110
      1,915,468
Information Technology (30.2%)  
  Texas Instruments Inc. 3,384,800 303,413
  Microsoft Corp. 2,858,200 212,907
* Alphabet Inc. Class A 187,927 182,988
* Alphabet Inc. Class C 187,663 179,989
  NVIDIA Corp. 925,000 165,362
* Flex Ltd. 9,289,300 153,924
  HP Inc. 6,739,367 134,518
  NetApp Inc. 3,020,400 132,173
  Hewlett Packard    
  Enterprise Co. 8,909,967 131,066
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 1,128,600 119,632
  Cisco Systems Inc. 2,948,900 99,171
* Alibaba Group Holding    
  Ltd. ADR 542,430 93,683
  Intel Corp. 2,250,000 85,680
^ ASML Holding NV 480,000 82,176
  Intuit Inc. 515,000 73,202
* Micron Technology Inc. 1,790,000 70,401
  Applied Materials Inc. 1,280,000 66,675
  QUALCOMM Inc. 1,263,430 65,496
* Adobe Systems Inc. 400,000 59,672
  Micro Focus International    
  plc ADR 1,857,712 59,261
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 905,000 58,382
  DXC Technology Co. 618,299 53,100
* eBay Inc. 1,365,900 52,533
* PayPal Holdings Inc. 733,300 46,953
  Telefonaktiebolaget LM    
  Ericsson ADR 8,088,200 46,507
* Altaba Inc. 691,600 45,812
  Corning Inc. 1,425,000 42,636
  Visa Inc. Class A 398,000 41,886
* Keysight Technologies    
  Inc. 874,300 36,423
  Analog Devices Inc. 389,100 33,529
* Electronic Arts Inc. 275,000 32,466
* Dell Technologies Inc.    
  Class V 402,592 31,084
  Western Digital Corp. 278,634 24,074

 

14


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Oracle Corp. 450,000 21,757
  Apple Inc. 132,000 20,344
* BlackBerry Ltd. 1,547,500 17,301
  Mastercard Inc. Class A 104,000 14,685
  Teradyne Inc. 33,200 1,238
      3,092,099
Materials (2.2%)    
  Monsanto Co. 773,350 92,663
  DowDuPont Inc. 830,550 57,499
  Praxair Inc. 229,700 32,098
  Celanese Corp. Class A 150,000 15,641
  Cabot Corp. 125,000 6,975
* Crown Holdings Inc. 100,000 5,972
  Greif Inc. Class A 100,000 5,854
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 40,000 3,962
  Greif Inc. Class B 35,000 2,249
* AdvanSix Inc. 15,000 596
      223,509
Telecommunication Services (1.0%)  
*,^ Sprint Corp. 8,390,000 65,274
  AT&T Inc. 805,492 31,551
* T-Mobile US Inc. 47,000 2,898
      99,723
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $5,173,312)   9,915,362
Temporary Cash Investment (3.4%)  
Money Market Fund (3.4%)    
1,2 Vanguard Market    
  Liquidity Fund,    
  1.223%    
  (Cost $350,854) 3,508,507 350,921
Total Investments (100.4%)    
(Cost $5,524,166)   10,266,283

 

  Amount
  ($000)
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.4%)  
Other Assets  
Investment in Vanguard 620
Receivables for Investment Securities Sold 2,793
Receivables for Accrued Income 10,034
Receivables for Capital Shares Issued 4,378
Other Assets 50
Total Other Assets 17,875
Liabilities  
Payables for Investment Securities  
Purchased (1,862)
Collateral for Securities on Loan (38,386)
Payables to Investment Advisor (7,549)
Payables for Capital Shares Redeemed (3,571)
Payables to Vanguard (8,854)
Other Liabilities (9)
Total Liabilities (60,231)
Net Assets (100%)  
Applicable to 388,251,792 outstanding
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 10,223,927
Net Asset Value Per Share $26.33
 
 
At September 30, 2017, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 5,105,966
Undistributed Net Investment Income 80,816
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 294,908
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 4,742,117
Foreign Currencies 120
Net Assets 10,223,927

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers.
The total value of securities on loan is $37,311,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard
funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard.
Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $38,386,000 of collateral received for securities
on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Year Ended
  September 30, 2017
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 155,019
Interest 2 3,767
Securities Lending—Net 360
Total Income 159,146
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 28,299
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 12,206
Marketing and Distribution 1,225
Custodian Fees 131
Auditing Fees 34
Shareholders’ Reports and Proxy 218
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 16
Total Expenses 42,129
Net Investment Income 117,017
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 2 320,017
Foreign Currencies (136)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 319,881
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 2 1,493,358
Foreign Currencies 247
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,493,605
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,930,503

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $3,089,000.
2 Interest income, realized net gain (loss), and change in unrealized appreciation (depreciation) from affiliated companies of the fund
were $3,767,000, $16,000, and $22,000, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Year Ended September 30,
  2017 2016
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 117,017 102,631
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 319,881 365,165
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 1,493,605 731,565
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,930,503 1,199,361
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (103,025) (84,999)
Realized Capital Gain1 (350,990) (275,983)
Total Distributions (454,015) (360,982)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 782,491 1,115,657
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 388,936 323,163
Redeemed (843,977) (774,510)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 327,450 664,310
Total Increase (Decrease) 1,803,938 1,502,689
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 8,419,989 6,917,300
End of Period2 10,223,927 8,419,989

1 Includes fiscal 2017 and 2016 short-term gain distributions totaling $12,674,000 and $0, respectively. Short-term gain distributions
are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.
2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $80,816,000 and $70,929,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund          
 
 
Financial Highlights          
 
 
For a Share Outstanding     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $22.55 $20.26 $21.87 $18.65 $14.98
Investment Operations          
Net Investment Income . 3041 .275 .285 .255 .242
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)          
on Investments 4.701 3.047 (.328) 3.820 3.955
Total from Investment Operations 5.005 3.322 (.043) 4.075 4.197
Distributions          
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 278) (. 243) (. 270) (.178) (. 260)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (. 947) (.789) (1.297) (. 677) (. 267)
Total Distributions (1.225) (1.032) (1.567) (.855) (.527)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $26.33 $22.55 $20.26 $21.87 $18.65
 
Total Return2 23.13% 16.78% -0.73% 22.60% 28.88%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data          
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $10,224 $8,420 $6,917 $6,828 $5,774
Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets 0.46% 0.46% 0.47% 0.50% 0.50%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to          
Average Net Assets 1.27% 1.31% 1.29% 1.23% 1.42%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 9% 11% 10% 13% 7%

1 Calculated based on average shares outstanding.
2 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information
about any applicable transaction and account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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PRIMECAP Core Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. investment companies. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2014–2017), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are subject to termination by the fund at any time, and are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may

19


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the event of a default, the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan. During the term of the loan, the fund is entitled to all distributions made on or in respect of the loaned securities.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group (“Vanguard”) participate in a $3.1 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement that may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.10% of the undrawn amount of the facility; these fees are allocated to the funds based on a method approved by the fund’s board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate based upon the higher of the one-month London Interbank Offered Rate, federal funds effective rate, or overnight bank funding rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at September 30, 2017, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the year ended September 30, 2017, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.31% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. In accordance with the terms of a Funds’ Service Agreement (the “FSA”) between Vanguard and the fund, Vanguard furnishes to the fund corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services at Vanguard’s cost of operations (as defined by the FSA). These costs of operations are allocated to the fund based on methods and guidelines approved by the board of trustees. Vanguard does not require reimbursement in the current period for certain costs of operations (such as deferred compensation/benefits and risk/insurance costs); the fund’s liability for these costs of operations is included in Payables to Vanguard on the Statement of Net Assets.

Upon the request of Vanguard, the fund may invest up to 0.40% of its net assets as capital in Vanguard. At September 30, 2017, the fund had contributed to Vanguard capital in the amount of $620,000, representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.25% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and employees, respectively, of Vanguard.

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PRIMECAP Core Fund

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.
Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest
rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).
Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine
the fair value of investments). Any investments valued with significant unobservable inputs are
noted on the Statement of Net Assets.

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2017, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 9,422,327 493,035
Temporary Cash Investments 350,921
Total 9,773,248 493,035

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from net investment income and realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $3,969,000 from undistributed net investment income and $10,852,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at September 30, 2017, the fund had $97,672,000 of ordinary income and $286,203,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At September 30, 2017, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $5,524,166,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,742,117,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $4,925,794,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $183,677,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the year ended September 30, 2017, the fund purchased $903,345,000 of investment securities and sold $750,377,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

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PRIMECAP Core Fund

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:    
  Year Ended September 30,
  2017 2016
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 32,818 53,545
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 17,325 15,403
Redeemed (35,330) (36,981)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 14,813 31,967

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to
September 30, 2017, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

22


 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

To the Board of Trustees of Vanguard Fenway Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund (constituting a separate portfolio of Vanguard Fenway Funds, hereafter referred to as the “Fund”) as of September 30, 2017, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities as of September 30, 2017 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers and by agreement to the underlying ownership records of the transfer agent, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

/s/PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 16, 2017


Special 2017 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2017, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $348,858,000 as capital gain dividends (20% rate gain distributions) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

The fund distributed $103,025,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 95.4% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

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Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2017. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

Average Annual Total Returns: PRIMECAP Core Fund      
Periods Ended September 30, 2017      
  One Five Ten
  Year Years Years
Returns Before Taxes 23.13% 17.67% 9.95%
Returns After Taxes on Distributions 21.62 16.37 9.23
Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares 14.03 14.07 8.04

 

24


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

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Six Months Ended September 30, 2017      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
PRIMECAP Core Fund 3/31/2017 9/30/2017 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,104.91 $2.43
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.76 2.33

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for
that period is 0.46%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average
account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in
the most recent 12-month period (183/365).

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Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

27


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 198 Vanguard funds.

Information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund appears below. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

Interested Trustee1

F. William McNabb III

Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Chief Executive Officer and Director of The Vanguard Group and President and Chief Executive Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; President of The Vanguard Group (2008–2017); Managing Director of The Vanguard Group (1995–2008).

Independent Trustees

Emerson U. Fullwood

Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Corporation (document management products and services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester Institute of Technology; Lead Director of SPX FLOW, Inc. (multi-industry manufacturing); Director of the United Way of Rochester, the University of Rochester Medical Center, Monroe Community College Foundation, North Carolina A&T University, and Roberts Wesleyan College; Trustee of the University of Rochester.

Rajiv L. Gupta

Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Arconic Inc. (diversified manufacturer), HP Inc. (printer and personal computer manufacturing), and Delphi Automotive plc (automotive components); Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.

Amy Gutmann

Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President of the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the
Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication, Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy, School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate School of Education, University of Pennsylvania; Trustee of the National Constitution Center.

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Corporate Vice President and Member of the Executive Committee (1997–2008), Chief Global Diversity Officer (retired 2008), Vice President and Chief Information Officer (1997–2006), Controller (1995–1997), Treasurer (1991–1995), and Assistant Treasurer (1989–1991) of Johnson & Johnson (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/ consumer products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation (hotels) and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation; Member of the Advisory Board of the Institute for Women’s Leadership at Rutgers University.

F. Joseph Loughrey

Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services), Oxfam America, and the Lumina Foundation for Education; Director of the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and Letters and Chair of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Institute for International Studies, both at the University of Notre Dame.

Mark Loughridge

Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013) at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004–2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth.

Scott C. Malpass

Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Chief Investment Officer and Vice President at the University of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee, the Board of Advisors for Spruceview Capital Partners, the Board of Catholic Investment Services, Inc. (investment advisor), and the Board of Superintendence of the Institute for the Works of Religion; Chairman of the Board of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. (investment advisor).

André F. Perold

Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: George Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); Chief Investment Officer and Co-Managing Partner of HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); Overseer of the Museum of Fine Arts Boston.

Peter F. Volanakis

Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: President and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Incorporated (communications equipment); Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Board of Hypertherm, Inc. (industrial cutting systems, software, and consumables).


 

Executive Officers

Glenn Booraem

Born 1967. Investment Stewardship Officer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer (2015–2017), Controller (2010–2015), and Assistant Controller (2001–2010) of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group.

Thomas J. Higgins

Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1998–2008).

Peter Mahoney

Born 1974. Controller Since May 2015. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Head of International Fund Services at The Vanguard Group (2008–2014).

Anne E. Robinson

Born 1970. Secretary Since September 2016. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director and General Counsel of Global Cards and Consumer Services at Citigroup (2014–2016); Counsel at American Express (2003–2014).

Michael Rollings

Born 1963. Treasurer Since February 2017. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years and Other Experience: Managing Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of MassMutual Financial Group (2006–2016).

Vanguard Senior Management Team
 
Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Gregory Davis James M. Norris
John James Thomas M. Rampulla
Martha G. King Karin A. Risi
John T. Marcante  
 
 
Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
 
John J. Brennan  
Chairman, 1996–2009  
Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
 
 
Founder  
 
John C. Bogle  
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 


 

P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

Text Telephone for People
Who Are Deaf or Hard of Hearing > 800-749-7273

This material may be used in conjunction with the offering of shares of any Vanguard fund only if preceded or accompanied by the fund’s current prospectus.

All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless
otherwise noted.

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12 months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.

You can review and copy information about your fund at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To find out more about this public service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a request in either of two ways: via email addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.

© 2017 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
All rights reserved.
Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.

Q12200 112017


Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. All members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts and to be independent: Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, F. Joseph Loughrey, Mark Loughridge, and Peter F. Volanakis.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $62,000
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016: $69,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $8,424,459
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016: $9,629,849

Includes fees billed in connection with audits of the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc. and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(b) Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $3,194,093
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016: $2,717,627

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(c) Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $274,313
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016: $254,050

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning, and advice services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

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(d) All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $0
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016: $214,225

Includes fees billed for services related to tax reported information provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

     The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., or other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant.

     (2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2017: $274,313
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016: $468,275

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Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, other registered investment companies in the Vanguard complex, The Vanguard Group, Inc., and Vanguard Marketing Corporation.

(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial
Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective
based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90
days of the filing date of this report.
(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in
Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could
significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any
corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

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Item 12: Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 13: Exhibits.

(a) Code of Ethics.
(b) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: November 21, 2017

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment

Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
Date: November 21, 2017

 

 

VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
 
BY: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
Date: November 21, 2017

 

* By: /s/ Anne E. Robinson

Anne E. Robinson, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on October 4, 2016 see file Number
33-32548, Incorporated by Reference.

 

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