N-CSRS 1 fenwayfunds_final.htm VANGAURD FENWAY FUNDS fenwayfunds_final.htm - Generated by SEC Publisher for SEC Filing

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM N-CSR

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05445

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Fenway Funds
Address of Registrant:
P.O. Box 2600
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Name and address of agent for service:
Heidi Stam, Esquire
P.O. Box 876
Valley Forge, PA 19482

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2013 – March 31, 2014

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 

Semiannual Report | March 31, 2014

Vanguard Equity Income Fund



 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisors’ Report. 7
Fund Profile. 10
Performance Summary. 12
Financial Statements. 13
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 26
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements. 28
Glossary. 30

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: The ship’s wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas.
This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMSVanguard, another ship of that era, served as the flagship for British Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns        
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014        
        Total
        Returns
Vanguard Equity Income Fund        
Investor Shares       11.53%
Admiral™ Shares       11.55
FTSE High Dividend Yield Index       11.60
Equity Income Funds Average       10.83
Equity Income Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    
Admiral Shares carry lower expenses and are available to investors who meet certain account-balance requirements.  
 
 
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
September 30, 2013, Through March 31, 2014        
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard Equity Income Fund        
Investor Shares $28.26 $30.23 $0.426 $0.799
Admiral Shares 59.24 63.35 0.922 1.675

 

1


 


Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard Equity Income Fund returned 11.53% for Investor Shares for the six months ended March 31, 2014, in line with the return of its benchmark, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, and ahead of the average return of peer funds.

The recent half year was a tale of two quarters. U.S. stock markets kept climbing from October through December, helping to make 2013 an exceptional year; in January, however, markets retreated before advancing in February and wobbling in March. Higher-yielding, slower-growing companies—which had less appeal to investors in 2013—began to look more attractive. Still, dividend-oriented stocks lagged the broad U.S. market’s six-month return.

At the end of March, the fund’s 30-day SEC yield stood at 2.69%, down slightly from 2.77% in September 2013 and almost unchanged from a year ago. (All returns and yields discussed here and elsewhere in this letter are for Investor Shares.) Your fund’s yield was about 1 percentage point higher than that of the broad U.S. stock market, as measured by the yield of Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund.

Despite recent choppiness, U.S. stocks were productive
The half year got off to a rocky start, with the partial federal government shutdown in October. In December, however, two developments helped reduce the uncertainty that is so often

2


 

a scourge of capital markets. Congress passed a two-year budget agreement, which will provide more predictability when it comes to federal spending. And the Federal Reserve ended a long guessing game when it announced that the first scaling back, or “tapering,” of its stimulative bond-buying program would begin in January.

The broad U.S. stock market returned about 12% for the six months ended March 31. Corporate earnings, for the most part, continued to rise as the U.S. economy showed modest growth.

Although the Fed’s bond-buying has helped support the market for several years, the monthly reduction of its purchases, as well as a few of its public statements, has created some apprehension among investors. Slow economic growth in China and the conflict in Ukraine have also caused market turbulence.

International stocks returned about 5%. The developed markets of Europe, where there’s been some improvement in the economy, posted a strong advance, while the developed markets of the Pacific region and emerging markets had weaker results.

Bonds reclaimed some ground after a difficult stretch

Over the six months, the broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 1.70%, a welcome result in view of the market’s struggles for much of calendar-year 2013. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended March 31, 2014
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 12.48% 22.41% 21.73%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 9.94 24.90 24.31
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 12.28 22.61 21.93
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 5.25 12.50 15.93
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 1.70% -0.10% 4.80%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) 3.65 0.39 5.71
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.00 0.05 0.08
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.92% 1.51% 2.13%

 

3


 

finished the half year at 2.72%, up from 2.63% at September’s end, but down from nearly 3% on December 31. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)

Many bond investors have been focusing on the possibility of interest rates moving higher and the negative effect that would have on bond prices. However, there’s a flip side to rising rates. As Greg Davis, the new head of our Fixed Income Group, recently noted, long-term investors can benefit over time because “you’re going to be reinvesting those coupon payments and principal payments at higher rates.”

Municipal bonds returned 3.65% for the six months, another major improvement over calendar-year 2013, as investors waded back into the muni market; many had fled last year when challenges surfaced for some issuers. For money market and savings accounts, returns remained meager because of the Fed’s target of 0%–0.25% for short-term interest rates.

International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 2.05%.

Some of the largest sectors gave the fund a boost

Your fund’s advisors, Wellington Management Company and Vanguard Equity Investment Group, seek to generate superior returns by investing in high-quality, mostly large companies with above-average yields in out-of-favor industries. Their strategy was rewarded in the half year.

Expense Ratios      
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group      
  Investor Admiral Peer Group
  Shares Shares Average
Equity Income Fund 0.30% 0.21% 1.22%

 

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 27, 2014, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the fund’s annualized expense ratios were 0.29% for Investor Shares and 0.20% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2013.

Peer group: Equity Income Funds.

4


 

Strength was broad and deep, especially in four of the fund’s largest sectors: financials, health care, industrials, and information technology. Together, these four industry

groups—led by financials and health care—contributed about two-thirds of the fund’s total return.

The appeal of low-cost investing is growing
 
Minimizing investment costs is a critical part of every investor’s toolkit. Why? Because every
dollar paid for fund management expenses is simply a dollar less that can work on your behalf.
 
Put another way, the lower your mutual fund’s costs, the greater your share of the fund’s return.
Not surprisingly, research indicates that lower-cost investments have tended to outperform
their higher-cost counterparts.
 
Investors are catching on to the value of lower-cost mutual funds. Funds with lower expense
ratios dominated in attracting investment dollars over the decade ended December 31, 2012,
according to a Vanguard research paper titled Costs Matter: Are Fund Investors Voting With
Their Feet? (You can read the paper at vanguard.com/matter.) And, as the chart below shows,
Vanguard’s leadership in keeping down costs for investors seems to have encouraged the
industry to reduce its average costs—at least over the past decade.
 
Even so, Vanguard’s average expenses continue to be less than one-fifth the industry average:
0.19% versus 1.08% (as of December 31, 2013). That cost difference remains a powerful tool
in the hands of Vanguard clients.
 
Vanguard fund costs remain far below industry average

 


Industry average expense ratio
Vanguard average expense ratio

Sources: Vanguard and Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

5


 

Banks performed especially well, as they had in fiscal year 2013, and continued to put distance between the 2008–2009 financial crisis and their current, stronger balance sheets. And major pharmaceutical companies, which make up most of the fund’s health care holdings, have been buoyed in part by advances in genetically targeted treatments for diseases.

Overall, the advisors’ selections outperformed their counterparts in the benchmark in six of the ten sectors. The relatively small utilities sector gave your fund a helpful assist, but this contribution was partly offset by disappointing results from the fund’s industrial machinery holdings.

Divining the future is tricky, but preparing for it is prudent
Predictions are often made but rarely come true. In an interview with our newsletter In The Vanguard, University of Pennsylvania professor Philip Tetlock noted: “As a whole, experts [are] slightly more accurate than the proverbial dart-throwing chimpanzee.”

Dr. Tetlock’s extensive research on the accuracy of predictions found that it’s best to think in terms of probabilities and to avoid bold, specific declarations about what the future holds. At Vanguard, we agree that forecasting the economy and capital markets should be leavened with modesty. Joe Davis, our chief economist, is fond of saying that we “treat the future with the humility it deserves.”

That’s why our economists don’t make the pinpoint projections that you’ll see elsewhere. Instead, using sophisticated statistical models, we provide a range and probability of potential outcomes—for the return of U.S. stocks, for example. And we explain our rationale for such outcomes, allowing you to make better-informed decisions about risk and return.

In January, as they do each year, our economists issued Vanguard’s Economic and Investment Outlook. They also update their perspectives periodically and address significant developments, such as changes in Federal Reserve policy. (You can read our most recent outlook at vanguard.com/ research.)

Our forecasts acknowledge that no one can envision every scenario. And that reality underlines one of Vanguard’s core investment principles: Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Having a balanced portfolio can help you get through unforeseen events and achieve your goals—even without a crystal ball.

As always, thank you for investing with Vanguard.

Sincerely,


F. William McNabb III
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
April 17, 2014

6


 

Advisors’ Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2014, Vanguard Equity Income Fund returned more than 11%, in line with the return of the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index and ahead of the average return of its peer group. Your fund is managed by two independent investment advisors, a strategy that enhances the fund’s diversification by providing exposure to distinct yet complementary investment approaches. It is not uncommon for different advisors to have different views about individual securities or the broader investment environment.

The advisors, the percentage of fund assets each manages, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. Each advisor has also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal half year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on April 10, 2014.

Wellington Management Company, LLP

Portfolio Manager:
W. Michael Reckmeyer, III, CFA,
Senior Vice President and Equity Portfolio Manager

Following strong returns in 2013, equity markets consolidated some of their gains in the first few months of 2014 because of weaker-than-expected global economic growth as well as concerns caused by Russia’s annexation of Crimea. The Federal Reserve continues to taper its quantitative

Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investment Advisors  
 
  Fund Assets Managed  
Investment Advisor % $ Million Investment Strategy
Wellington Management 64 10,341 A fundamental approach to seeking desirable stocks.
Company, LLP     Our selections typically offer above-average dividend
      yields, below-average valuations, and the potential for
      dividend increases in the future.
Vanguard Equity Investment 34 5,547 Employs a quantitative fundamental management
Group     approach, using models that assess valuation, growth
      prospects, management decisions, market sentiment,
      and earnings and balance-sheet quality of companies
      as compared with their peers.
Cash Investments 2 290 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in
      equity index products to simulate investment in stocks.
      Each advisor may also maintain a modest cash
      position.

 

7


 

easing program, and this adds further uncertainty to the picture, as the consequences of this tapering remain unknown.

In the United States, recent economic indicators make us optimistic that growth can accelerate in 2014, mainly because of the diminishing effects of the tax increase and government sequestration seen in 2013. However, the impact of severe weather on the consumer has held back economic activity and raised doubts about the underlying economic strength.

In other developed markets, Europe remains on a gradually improving trend, with more economies showing signs of bottoming or experiencing improving economic activity. One risk to continued expansion is deflationary forces; the European Central Bank has indicated that it is closely watching these, and it may take additional measures to ensure that deflation does not become reality. Japan’s growth has been solid, but the recently enacted value-added tax increase is expected to temporarily decelerate the economy.

The emerging markets have also been weaker than expected. China’s economic growth has slowed as its government is starting to address the country’s banking and real estate problems. The government has indicated that it will boost stimulus measures to reduce the chance of a significant dislocation. Emerging markets dependent upon China have seen their economies slow as a result of lower demand from China; the pressures of weaker currencies and higher interest rates resulting from the Fed’s tapering have also slowed these economies.

Significant purchases during the past six months included new positions in Home Depot, Enbridge, and Symantec. We also added to our positions in Verizon and Wal-Mart. We eliminated our positions in Lowe’s, AT&T, and Time Warner Cable because of valuations, as well as Stanley Black & Decker and BP because of eroding fundamentals.

Vanguard Equity Investment Group

Portfolio Managers: James P. Stetler, Principal

James D. Troyer, CFA, Principal

Michael R. Roach, CFA

Equities continued to produce robust returns, as the broad U.S. equity market rose more than 12% (as measured by the Russell 3000 Index) over the six months. Stocks of both large and small companies performed in a similar manner. Globally, the U.S. equity market outpaced other developed countries, while emerging markets continued to underperform. Performance within the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index benchmark, which returned 11.60%, was broad-based, with all ten sector groups generating positive returns. Results in the benchmark were best in financials, health care, and information technology; telecommunication and consumer discretionary companies were the laggards.

8


 

Over the last six months, the Federal Reserve announced multiple reductions to its stimulative bond-buying program, effective beginning in January. Chairwoman Janet Yellen’s testimony to Congress in February suggested that tapering would likely continue despite severe weather–related softness in recent economic data. There were no major fiscal surprises during the period, and without new policy stimulus (and even with the reductions), the economy seems to be improving: The Institute for Supply Management Manufacturing Index has consistently been above 50 (the dividing line between expansion and contraction in manufacturing), and annualized GDP growth has been in range of 2% to 4%, in line with historical averages.

Globally, market participants have kept an eye on the tensions in Ukraine. China has seen its growth rate decelerate as it goes through economic rebalancing toward increased consumption and correspondingly less reliance on investment. Latin America, in turn, has struggled because of weaker demand from China. The uncertainty triggered by these developments has pushed up equity market volatility.

Although it’s important to understand how these macroeconomic factors affect overall portfolio performance, our approach to investing focuses on specific stock fundamentals. Our process compares stocks within industry groups to identify those with characteristics that we believe will enable them to outperform over the long run. We use a strict quantitative process that concentrates on a combination of valuation and other factors focused on fundamental growth. We then construct our portfolio, aiming to maximize return and minimize exposure to risks relative to our benchmark, such as market-cap risk, that our research indicates do not improve returns.

Our model was effective over the six months across sectors, as we were able to produce positive stock selection results in seven of the ten industry sectors, with the strongest results in industrials, utilities, and information technology.

In industrials, Northrop Grumman, Raytheon, and Lockheed Martin were the largest contributors to relative performance. In utilities, Exelon and Ameren drove results; Lexmark International and Seagate Technology did the same in technology. Unfortunately, we were not able to avoid all poor performers. Our selections in the consumer discretionary group were disappointing, as GameStop and Wynn Resorts did not perform as expected.

9


 

Equity Income Fund  
 
 
Fund Profile      
As of March 31, 2014      
 
 
Share-Class Characteristics    
  Investor   Admiral
  Shares   Shares
Ticker Symbol VEIPX   VEIRX
Expense Ratio1 0.30%   0.21%
30-Day SEC Yield 2.69%   2.78%
 
Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S.
  FTSE High Total
    Dividend Market
    Yield FA
  Fund Index Index
Number of Stocks 155 390 3,674
Median Market Cap $98.3B $128.3B $43.7B
Price/Earnings Ratio 15.8x 16.1x 20.1x
Price/Book Ratio 2.6x 2.5x 2.6x
Return on Equity 19.5% 20.8% 17.2%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 11.4% 10.5% 12.4%
Dividend Yield 3.0% 3.1% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 9.9% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 43%
Short-Term Reserves 1.3%

 

Volatility Measures    
  FTSE High DJ
  Dividend U.S. Total
  Yield Market
  Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.99 0.89
Beta 1.03 0.78
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
 
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 4.0%
Wells Fargo & Co. Diversified Banks 3.9
Microsoft Corp. Systems Software 3.6
Exxon Mobil Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 3.4
Verizon Communications Integrated  
Inc. Telecommunication  
  Services 3.0
JPMorgan Chase & Co. Diversified Banks 3.0
Chevron Corp. Integrated Oil & Gas 2.9
Merck & Co. Inc. Pharmaceuticals 2.8
General Electric Co. Industrial  
  Conglomerates 2.2
Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
Inc. Insurance Brokers 2.0
Top Ten   30.8%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

 

Investment Focus

 

 

1 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 27, 2014, and represent estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the annualized expense ratios were 0.29% for Investor Shares and 0.20% for Admiral Shares.

10


 

Equity Income Fund

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

      DJ
      U.S.
    FTSE High Total
    Dividend Market
    Yield FA
  Fund Index Index
Consumer Discretionary 5.9% 5.9% 12.8%
Consumer Staples 12.7 13.5 8.4
Energy 11.7 11.8 9.4
Financials 16.6 12.8 17.6
Health Care 12.9 11.4 13.0
Industrials 12.5 11.5 11.5
Information Technology 13.1 16.6 18.1
Materials 3.9 4.1 3.9
Telecommunication      
Services 4.1 5.1 2.2
Utilities 6.6 7.3 3.1

 

11


 

Equity Income Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 2003, Through March 31, 2014


For a benchmark description, see the Glossary.

Note: For 2014, performance data reflect the six months ended March 31, 2014.

Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2014      
 
  Inception One Five Ten
  Date Year Years Years
Investor Shares 3/21/1988 19.65% 21.69% 8.67%
Admiral Shares 8/13/2001 19.74 21.79 8.78

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

12


 

Equity Income Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2014

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (97.0%)1    
Consumer Discretionary (5.6%)  
Home Depot Inc. 2,784,800 220,361
McDonald’s Corp. 1,748,505 171,406
WPP plc 5,743,458 118,673
Thomson Reuters Corp. 2,369,470 81,036
Mattel Inc. 2,019,460 81,001
Las Vegas Sands Corp. 653,800 52,814
Wynn Resorts Ltd. 176,000 39,098
Best Buy Co. Inc. 1,239,700 32,740
GameStop Corp. Class A 795,000 32,675
Cablevision Systems    
Corp. Class A 1,767,000 29,809
Time Warner Cable Inc. 159,400 21,867
Ford Motor Co. 884,300 13,795
Autoliv Inc. 68,100 6,834
Garmin Ltd. 76,200 4,211
    906,320
Consumer Staples (12.2%)    
Kraft Foods Group Inc. 4,841,199 271,591
Wal-Mart Stores Inc. 3,170,692 242,336
Philip Morris    
International Inc. 2,891,745 236,747
Procter & Gamble Co. 2,418,540 194,934
Unilever NV 3,925,120 161,401
PepsiCo Inc. 1,614,690 134,827
Altria Group Inc. 3,112,975 116,519
Diageo plc ADR 849,900 105,889
Anheuser-Busch InBev    
NV ADR 852,160 89,733
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 766,588 84,516
Coca-Cola Co. 2,183,464 84,413
British American    
Tobacco plc 999,175 55,740
Sysco Corp. 1,502,360 54,280
General Mills Inc. 753,900 39,067
Walgreen Co. 465,400 30,730
Nu Skin Enterprises Inc.    
Class A 348,800 28,898
Kellogg Co. 346,100 21,704

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Imperial Tobacco    
Group plc 441,628 17,859
Dr Pepper Snapple    
Group Inc. 240,300 13,087
Herbalife Ltd. 30,000 1,718
    1,985,989
Energy (11.3%)    
Exxon Mobil Corp. 5,611,210 548,103
Chevron Corp. 3,941,570 468,692
Occidental Petroleum    
Corp. 2,143,030 204,209
ConocoPhillips 2,888,920 203,236
Suncor Energy Inc. 4,712,010 164,732
Enbridge Inc. 2,259,800 102,844
Royal Dutch Shell plc    
Class B 2,089,005 81,556
Helmerich & Payne Inc. 288,800 31,063
Ensco plc Class A 494,800 26,116
    1,830,551
Financials (16.1%)    
Wells Fargo & Co. 12,659,940 629,705
JPMorgan Chase & Co. 7,945,530 482,373
Marsh & McLennan Cos.    
Inc. 6,542,970 322,568
PNC Financial Services    
Group Inc. 2,487,392 216,403
BlackRock Inc. 596,030 187,440
ACE Ltd. 1,376,440 136,350
M&T Bank Corp. 904,890 109,763
Chubb Corp. 1,195,880 106,792
US Bancorp 2,243,840 96,171
Plum Creek Timber Co.    
Inc. 1,540,200 64,750
Travelers Cos. Inc. 546,600 46,516
Fifth Third Bancorp 1,877,500 43,089
Axis Capital Holdings Ltd. 683,800 31,352
PartnerRe Ltd. 301,300 31,185
Waddell & Reed Financial    
Inc. Class A 294,000 21,644

 

13


 

Equity Income Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
StanCorp Financial Group    
Inc. 228,500 15,264
Huntington Bancshares    
Inc. 1,494,400 14,899
Validus Holdings Ltd. 313,800 11,833
Invesco Ltd. 311,200 11,514
Protective Life Corp. 134,200 7,058
Old Republic International    
Corp. 345,000 5,658
Hanover Insurance Group    
Inc. 45,600 2,802
Lazard Ltd. Class A 48,700 2,293
First Commonwealth    
Financial Corp. 143,700 1,299
Aflac Inc. 17,800 1,122
Prudential Financial Inc. 12,400 1,050
    2,600,893
Health Care (12.5%)    
Johnson & Johnson 6,628,145 651,083
Merck & Co. Inc. 8,102,324 459,969
Pfizer Inc. 9,855,444 316,557
Roche Holding AG 719,078 216,272
Baxter International Inc. 1,250,150 91,986
AstraZeneca plc ADR 1,386,449 89,953
AbbVie Inc. 1,598,600 82,168
Eli Lilly & Co. 1,204,649 70,906
Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. 622,532 32,340
Medtronic Inc. 129,100 7,945
    2,019,179
Industrials (12.1%)    
General Electric Co. 13,879,452 359,339
United Technologies    
Corp. 2,495,680 291,595
Eaton Corp. plc 2,803,110 210,570
3M Co. 1,500,330 203,535
United Parcel Service Inc.    
Class B 1,644,830 160,174
Lockheed Martin Corp. 623,120 101,718
Illinois Tool Works Inc. 1,154,870 93,926
Schneider Electric SA 1,015,076 89,963
Waste Management Inc. 1,914,490 80,543
Boeing Co. 501,500 62,933
General Dynamics Corp. 510,600 55,615
Raytheon Co. 528,800 52,240
Caterpillar Inc. 321,700 31,967
L-3 Communications    
Holdings Inc. 266,700 31,511
Northrop Grumman Corp. 253,013 31,217
RR Donnelley & Sons Co. 1,628,900 29,157
Pitney Bowes Inc. 1,121,600 29,150
Copa Holdings SA    
Class A 186,600 27,092
Exelis Inc. 467,200 8,881
Emerson Electric Co. 53,800 3,594
Harsco Corp. 97,500 2,284
    1,957,004

 

    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Information Technology (12.6%)  
Microsoft Corp. 14,041,319 575,554
Apple Inc. 550,600 295,529
Intel Corp. 10,710,750 276,444
Cisco Systems Inc. 9,685,680 217,056
Analog Devices Inc. 3,786,860 201,234
Symantec Corp. 4,199,600 83,866
Maxim Integrated    
Products Inc. 2,281,616 75,567
Texas Instruments Inc. 1,187,100 55,972
Applied Materials Inc. 2,274,800 46,451
Seagate Technology plc 656,300 36,858
Lexmark International Inc.    
Class A 722,700 33,454
Harris Corp. 456,800 33,419
Broadridge Financial    
Solutions Inc. 826,000 30,678
Computer Sciences Corp. 443,900 26,998
Linear Technology Corp. 460,200 22,407
Western Union Co. 702,800 11,498
Xilinx Inc. 127,340 6,911
Xerox Corp. 166,900 1,886
Intersil Corp. Class A 131,300 1,696
Leidos Holdings Inc. 43,100 1,524
    2,035,002
Materials (3.8%)    
Dow Chemical Co. 3,851,920 187,165
EI du Pont de Nemours    
& Co. 2,040,817 136,939
Nucor Corp. 1,621,610 81,956
Akzo Nobel NV 873,335 71,230
LyondellBasell Industries    
NV Class A 656,400 58,380
Packaging Corp. of    
America 489,100 34,418
Avery Dennison Corp. 600,900 30,448
Scotts Miracle-Gro Co.    
Class A 176,700 10,828
International Paper Co. 37,773 1,733
    613,097
Other (0.4%)    
^,2 Vanguard High Dividend    
Yield ETF 1,047,950 66,147
 
Telecommunication Services (4.0%)  
Verizon Communications    
Inc. 10,267,586 488,429
AT&T Inc. 4,469,797 156,756
    645,185
Utilities (6.4%)    
National Grid plc 11,361,349 156,125
UGI Corp. 2,628,660 119,893
Northeast Utilities 2,620,790 119,246
Xcel Energy Inc. 3,747,090 113,762
NextEra Energy Inc. 955,316 91,347
Dominion Resources Inc. 828,900 58,844

 

14


 

Equity Income Fund    
 
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Exelon Corp. 1,471,300 49,377
Edison International 813,300 46,041
Public Service Enterprise    
Group Inc. 1,187,700 45,299
American Electric Power    
Co. Inc. 889,400 45,057
Ameren Corp. 896,000 36,915
AGL Resources Inc. 655,700 32,103
Entergy Corp. 329,800 22,047
Wisconsin Energy Corp. 435,200 20,258
Vectren Corp. 446,300 17,580
OGE Energy Corp. 381,500 14,024
MDU Resources Group    
Inc. 392,500 13,467
Duke Energy Corp. 172,100 12,257
Great Plains Energy Inc. 293,200 7,928
IDACORP Inc. 70,200 3,894
Portland General Electric    
Co. 106,200 3,434
Avista Corp. 93,100 2,853
Otter Tail Corp. 58,000 1,786
Empire District Electric    
Co. 58,400 1,420
    1,034,957
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $12,132,820)   15,694,324
Temporary Cash Investments (2.8%)1  
Money Market Fund (1.4%)    
3,4 Vanguard Market    
Liquidity Fund,    
0.122% 217,937,308 217,937
 
  Face  
  Amount  
  ($000)  
Repurchase Agreement (1.3%)  
Goldman Sachs & Co.    
0.100%, 4/1/14    
(Dated 3/31/14,    
Repurchase Value    
$ 210,701,000,    
collateralized by    
Federal National    
Mortgage Assn.    
3.500%–4.500%,    
5/1/43–1/1/44,    
with a value    
of $214,914,000) 210,700 210,700

 

    Face Market
    Amount Value
    ($000) ($000)
U.S. Government and Agency Obligations (0.1%)
5 Fannie Mae    
  Discount Notes,    
  0.080%, 5/14/14 2,400 2,399
6 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.079%, 4/30/14 1,000 1,000
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.060%, 5/7/14 400 400
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.110%, 5/9/14 2,000 2,000
6 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.075%, 5/21/14 300 300
6 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.125%, 5/30/14 200 200
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.070%, 6/4/14 1,200 1,200
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.075%–0.080%, 6/6/14 900 900
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.077%, 6/13/14 500 500
6 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.074%, 6/18/14 900 900
6,7 Federal Home Loan    
  Bank Discount Notes,    
  0.093%, 7/18/14 7,800 7,798
      17,597
Total Temporary Cash Investments  
(Cost $446,234)   446,234
Total Investments (99.8%)    
(Cost $12,579,054)   16,140,558
Other Assets and Liabilities (0.2%)  
Other Assets   99,341
Liabilities4   (61,369)
      37,972
Net Assets (100%)   16,178,530

 

15


 

Equity Income Fund

At March 31, 2014, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 12,204,007
Overdistributed Net Investment Income (9,580)
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 421,026
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 3,561,504
Futures Contracts 1,506
Foreign Currencies 67
Net Assets 16,178,530
 
 
Investor Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 178,228,095 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 5,387,341
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Investor Shares $30.23
 
 
Admiral Shares—Net Assets  
Applicable to 170,331,661 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 10,791,189
Net Asset Value Per Share—  
Admiral Shares $63.35

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $884,000.
1 The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.5% and 1.3%, respectively, of net assets.
2 Considered an affiliated company of the fund as the issuer is another member of The Vanguard Group.
3 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
4 Includes $896,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
5 The issuer was placed under federal conservatorship in September 2008; since that time, its daily operations have been managed by the Federal Housing Finance Agency and it receives capital from the U.S. Treasury, as needed to maintain a positive net worth, in exchange for senior preferred stock.
6 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are generally neither guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury nor backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government.
7 Securities with a value of $11,898,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

16


 

Equity Income Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2014
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1,2 238,346
Interest2 190
Securities Lending 337
Total Income 238,873
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B  
Basic Fee 5,516
Performance Adjustment (51)
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative—Investor Shares 4,868
Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares 5,238
Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares 632
Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares 1,123
Custodian Fees 95
Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares 53
Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares 35
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 11
Total Expenses 17,520
Net Investment Income 221,353
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold2 538,692
Futures Contracts 21,876
Foreign Currencies (16)
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 560,552
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 852,439
Futures Contracts 5,307
Foreign Currencies 6
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 857,752
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,639,657

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,933,000.

2 Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $978,000, $163,000, and $34,257,000, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

Equity Income Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2014 2013
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 221,353 330,626
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 560,552 565,543
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 857,752 1,113,922
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 1,639,657 2,010,091
Distributions    
Net Investment Income    
Investor Shares (74,060) (122,346)
Admiral Shares (151,282) (208,254)
Realized Capital Gain1    
Investor Shares (136,041)
Admiral Shares (265,749)
Total Distributions (627,132) (330,600)
Capital Share Transactions    
Investor Shares 202,723 65,329
Admiral Shares 990,675 2,886,791
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 1,193,398 2,952,120
Total Increase (Decrease) 2,205,923 4,631,611
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 13,972,607 9,340,996
End of Period2 16,178,530 13,972,607

 

1 Includes fiscal 2014 short-term gain distributions totaling $18,677,000. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($9,580,000) and ($5,575,000).

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

Equity Income Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Investor Shares            
  Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $28.26 $24.31 $19.40 $18.83 $17.40 $20.02
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .420 .732 .667 .596 .526 .585
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 2.775 3.946 4.908 .567 1.432 (2.506)
Total from Investment Operations 3.195 4.678 5.575 1.163 1.958 (1.921)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (. 426) (.728) (. 665) (. 593) (. 528) (. 587)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.799) (.112)
Total Distributions (1.225) (.728) (. 665) (. 593) (. 528) (. 699)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $30.23 $28.26 $24.31 $19.40 $18.83 $17.40
 
Total Return1 11.53% 19.45% 29.00% 6.00% 11.36% -9.12%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $5,387 $4,839 $4,107 $2,835 $2,651 $2,423
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets2 0.29% 0.30% 0.30% 0.31% 0.31% 0.36%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.80% 2.81% 3.00% 2.89% 2.88% 3.76%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 43% 34% 26% 29% 45% 51%

 

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.

1 Total returns do not include account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable account service fees.

2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.01%, 0.01%, and 0.02%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

19


 

Equity Income Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
Admiral Shares            
  Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $59.24 $50.94 $40.67 $39.47 $36.46 $41.97
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .908 1.585 1.445 1.286 1.138 1.264
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 5.799 8.293 10.265 1.194 3.013 (5.269)
Total from Investment Operations 6.707 9.878 11.710 2.480 4.151 (4.005)
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.922) (1.578) (1.440) (1.280) (1.141) (1.270)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (1.675) (.235)
Total Distributions (2.597) (1.578) (1.440) (1.280) (1.141) (1.505)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $63.35 $59.24 $50.94 $40.67 $39.47 $36.46
 
Total Return 11.55% 19.61% 29.06% 6.10% 11.50% -9.05%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $10,791 $9,134 $5,234 $2,614 $1,667 $1,475
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets1 0.20% 0.21% 0.21% 0.22% 0.22% 0.24%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 2.89% 2.90% 3.09% 2.98% 2.97% 3.89%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 43% 34% 26% 29% 45% 51%

 

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.

1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.00%, 0.01%, 0.01%, and 0.02%.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

20


 

Equity Income Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard Equity Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares: Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market. Counterparty risk involving futures is mitigated because a regulated clearinghouse is the counterparty instead of the clearing broker. To further mitigate counterparty risk, the fund trades futures contracts on an exchange, monitors the financial strength of its clearing brokers and clearinghouse, and has entered into clearing agreements with its clearing brokers. The clearinghouse imposes initial margin requirements to secure the fund’s performance and requires daily settlement of variation margin representing changes in the market value of each contract.

21


 

Equity Income Fund

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate notional amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the fund’s average investments in long and short futures contracts represented 2% and 0% of net assets, respectively, based on quarterly average aggregate settlement values.

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund enters into repurchase agreements with institutional counterparties. Securities pledged as collateral to the fund under repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into repurchase agreements only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master repurchase agreements with its counterparties. The master repurchase agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any repurchase agreements with that counterparty, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund. Such action may be subject to legal proceedings, which may delay or limit the disposition of collateral.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2010–2013), and for the period ended March 31, 2014, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counterparties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

22


 

Equity Income Fund

8. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group participate in a $2.89 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement which may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds in accordance with a methodology approved by the board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR Reference Rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2014, or at any time during the period then ended.

9. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Premiums and discounts on debt securities purchased are amortized and accreted, respectively, to interest income over the lives of the respective securities. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Wellington Management Company, LLP, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index.

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $590,000 for the six months ended March 31, 2014.

For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.07% of the fund’s average net assets, before a decrease of $51,000 (0.00%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2014, the fund had contributed capital of $1,689,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.68% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

23


 

Equity Income Fund

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2014, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 14,886,905 807,419
Temporary Cash Investments 217,937 228,297
Futures Contracts—Assets1 1,803
Total 15,106,645 1,035,716
1 Represents variation margin on the last day of the reporting period.      

 

E. At March 31, 2014, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

        ($000)
      Aggregate  
    Number of Settlement Unrealized
    Long (Short) Value Appreciation
Futures Contracts Expiration Contracts Long (Short) (Depreciation)
S&P 500 Index June 2014 359 167,348 1,143
E-mini S&P 500 Index June 2014 747 69,643 363
        1,506

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

24


 

Equity Income Fund

During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $16,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to overdistributed net investment income.

At March 31, 2014, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $12,579,054,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,561,504,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $3,605,668,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $44,164,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

G. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the fund purchased $3,854,156,000 of investment securities and sold $3,210,777,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

H. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

  Six Months Ended   Year Ended
  March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
  Amount Shares Amount Shares
  ($000) (000) ($000) (000)
Investor Shares        
Issued 720,822 24,554 1,660,385 62,876
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 197,731 6,840 113,805 4,261
Redeemed (715,830) (24,358) (1,708,861) (64,935)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares 202,723 7,036 65,329 2,202
Admiral Shares        
Issued 1,544,549 25,060 3,878,687 69,335
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 360,894 5,954 175,891 3,123
Redeemed (914,768) (14,861) (1,167,787) (21,012)
Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares 990,675 16,153 2,886,791 51,446

 

I. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2014, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

25


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

26


 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2014      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
Equity Income Fund 9/30/2013 3/31/2014 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,115.33 $1.53
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,115.50 1.05
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return      
Investor Shares $1,000.00 $1,023.49 $1.46
Admiral Shares 1,000.00 1,023.93 1.01

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.29% for Investor Shares and 0.20% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

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Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangements

The board of trustees of Vanguard Equity Income Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with The Vanguard Group, Inc. (Vanguard) (through its Equity Investment Group). The board also renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement and approved an amended investment advisory agreement with Wellington Management Company, LLP (Wellington Management), effective April 1, 2014. The amended agreement contains a new base fee schedule; however, other terms of the existing agreement have not changed. The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangements and amending the fee schedule for Wellington Management was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decisions upon an evaluation of each advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangements. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decisions.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of each advisor. The board noted the following:

Wellington Management. Wellington Management, founded in 1928, is among the nation’s oldest and most respected institutional investment managers. The firm has advised the fund since 2000. The board also noted that the portfolio manager to the fund has over two decades of investment industry experience. The firm and the fund’s management team have depth and stability. The portfolio manager is backed by a well-tenured team of research analysts who conduct detailed fundamental analysis of their respective industries and companies. The board noted that the new fee arrangement would help Wellington Management to continue to attract and retain top investment talent, and thereby support enhanced organizational depth and stability, which would benefit the fund and its shareholders.

Vanguard. Vanguard has been managing investments for more than three decades. The Equity Investment Group adheres to a sound, disciplined investment management process; the team has considerable experience, stability, and depth. Vanguard has managed a portion of the fund since 2003.

The board concluded that each advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted approval and continuation of the advisory arrangements.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund and each advisor, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that each advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expense section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

28


 

The board did not consider profitability of Wellington Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because Wellington Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations. The board does not conduct a profitability analysis of Vanguard, because of Vanguard’s unique “at-cost” structure. Unlike most other mutual fund management companies, Vanguard is owned by the funds it oversees, and produces “profits” only in the form of reduced expenses for fund shareholders.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule for Wellington Management. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets managed by Wellington Management increase. The board also concluded that the fund’s at-cost arrangement with Vanguard ensures that the fund will realize economies of scale as it grows, with the cost to shareholders declining as the fund’s assets managed by Vanguard increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangements again after a one-year period.

29


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

30


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Benchmark Information

Spliced Equity Income Index: Russell 1000 Value Index through July 31, 2007; FTSE High Dividend Yield Index thereafter.

31


 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
F. William McNabb III  
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Amy Gutmann
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication,
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy,
Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The School of Education, University of Pennsylvania;
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair
  of the Presidential Commission for the Study of
  Bioethical Issues.
IndependentTrustees  
  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Emerson U. Fullwood Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Corporation (document management products and (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, at Syracuse University.
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North  
Carolina A&T University. F. Joseph Loughrey
  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Rajiv L. Gupta Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services),
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. and of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation for Education,
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member Executive Officers  
of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and    
Letters and of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies, both at the Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
University of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013)    
at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Thomas J. Higgins  
Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004– Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
  Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Scott C. Malpass Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University Group (1998–2008).  
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the    
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member Kathryn J. Hyatt  
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
(investment advisor); Member of the Investment The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Advisory Committees of the Financial Industry investment companies served by The Vanguard
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
Baseball. companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
 
André F. Perold Heidi Stam  
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner of Group and of each of the investment companies
HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Museum of Fine Arts Boston.    
  Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Paul A. Heller James M. Norris
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite), and of Hyster- Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Chairman John T. Marcante  
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland.    
 
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President John J. Brennan  
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Chairman, 1996–2009  
Incorporated (communications equipment); Trustee of Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Advisory Board    
of the Norris Cotton Cancer Center and of the Advisory Founder  
Board of the Parthenon Group (strategy consulting).    
  John C. Bogle  
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

Fund Information > 800-662-7447 CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute.
Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739  
Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036  
Text Telephone for People  
With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2014 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q652 052014

 


 

Semiannual Report | March 31, 2014

Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund



 

Vanguard’s Principles for Investing Success

We want to give you the best chance of investment success. These principles, grounded in Vanguard’s research and experience, can put you on the right path.

Goals. Create clear, appropriate investment goals.

Balance. Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Cost. Minimize cost.

Discipline. Maintain perspective and long-term discipline.

A single theme unites these principles: Focus on the things you can control.

We believe there is no wiser course for any investor.

Contents  
Your Fund’s Total Returns. 1
Chairman’s Letter. 2
Advisor’s Report. 8
Fund Profile. 11
Performance Summary. 12
Financial Statements. 13
About Your Fund’s Expenses. 22
Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement. 24
Glossary. 25

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice.
Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.
See the Glossary for definitions of investment terms used in this report.
About the cover: The ship’s wheel represents leadership and guidance, essential qualities in navigating difficult seas.
This one is a replica based on an 18th-century British vessel. The HMSVanguard, another ship of that era, served as the flagship for British Admiral Horatio Nelson when he defeated a French fleet at the Battle of the Nile.


 

Your Fund’s Total Returns        
 
 
 
 
Six Months Ended March 31, 2014        
        Total
        Returns
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund       14.64%
MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index       12.42
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average       11.19
Multi-Cap Core Funds Average: Derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.    
 
 
Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance        
September 30, 2013, Through March 31, 2014        
      Distributions Per Share
  Starting Ending Income Capital
  Share Price Share Price Dividends Gains
Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund $18.65 $20.45 $0.178 $0.677

 

1


 

 

Chairman’s Letter

Dear Shareholder,

Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund delivered strong returns over the six months ended March 31, 2014, with skilled fund management, ample investment opportunities, and accommodative monetary policy all playing roles in the performance.

The fund returned 14.64%, ahead of its comparative standards: the MSCI US PRIME Market 750 Index (+12.42%) and the average return of peer funds (+11.19%).

Health care and technology stocks, a traditional focus for PRIMECAP Core, were once again the fund’s largest contributors. These two areas make up more than half of the portfolio and also delivered more than half of the return. But the fund’s performance was more than a two-sector show; industrial stocks also strongly influenced the outcome.

To a lesser degree, the financial, consumer discretionary, and materials groups contributed as well. None of the sectors represented in the fund posted a decline, although lightly held energy, consumer staples, and utilities stocks barely registered on the overall result.

Despite some recent choppiness, U.S. stocks were productive

The broad U.S. stock market recorded a solid gain of about 12% for the six months ended March 31, although the market became increasingly rocky over the period’s

2


 

second half. Corporate earnings, for the most part, continued to rise as the U.S. economy showed modest growth.

While the Federal Reserve’s stimulative bond-buying program has helped support the market for several years, since January the Fed has been making monthly cuts in its purchases, creating some apprehension among investors. Slow economic growth in China and the conflict in Ukraine have also caused market turbulence.

International stocks returned about 5%. The developed markets of Europe, where there’s been some improvement in the economy, posted a strong advance, while the developed markets of the Pacific region and emerging markets had weaker results.

Bonds reclaimed some lost ground following a difficult stretch

Over the six months, the broad U.S. taxable bond market returned 1.70%, a welcome result in view of the market’s struggles for much of calendar-year 2013. The yield of the 10-year Treasury note finished the semiannual period at 2.72%, up from 2.63% at September’s end, but down from nearly 3% on December 31. (Bond prices and yields move in opposite directions.)

Many bond investors have been focusing on the possibility of interest rates moving higher and the negative effect that would have on bond prices. However, there’s a flip side to rising rates. As noted recently by Greg Davis, the new head of our Fixed Income Group, long-term investors can

Market Barometer      
 
      Total Returns
    Periods Ended March 31, 2014
  Six One Five Years
  Months Year (Annualized)
Stocks      
Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps) 12.48% 22.41% 21.73%
Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps) 9.94 24.90 24.31
Russell 3000 Index (Broad U.S. market) 12.28 22.61 21.93
FTSE All-World ex US Index (International) 5.25 12.50 15.93
 
Bonds      
Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market) 1.70% -0.10% 4.80%
Barclays Municipal Bond Index (Broad tax-exempt market) 3.65 0.39 5.71
Citigroup Three-Month U.S. Treasury Bill Index 0.00 0.05 0.08
 
CPI      
Consumer Price Index 0.92% 1.51% 2.13%

 

3


 

benefit over time because “you’re going to be reinvesting those coupon payments and principal payments at higher rates.”

Municipal bonds returned 3.65% for the six months, another major improvement over calendar-year 2013, as investors waded back into the muni market; many had fled last year when challenges surfaced for some issuers. For money market and savings accounts, returns remained meager because of the Fed’s target of 0%–0.25% for short-term interest rates.

International bond markets (as measured by the Barclays Global Aggregate Index ex USD) returned 2.05%.

Two sectors set the pace as the fund chugged forward

PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, builds and maintains a portfolio of companies with long-term growth potential that is not reflected in their share prices. Because the advisor’s investments aren’t often in alignment with the overall market, the fund’s performance often diverges from that of the broad market.

Since its founding in 2004, the PRIMECAP Core Fund has registered an average annual return of 10%, more than 2 percentage points better than that of its benchmark. En route to that impressive record, however, the fund’s long-term investors had to persevere through some lengthy periods of underperformance.

Expense Ratios    
Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group    
    Peer Group
  Fund Average
PRIMECAP Core Fund 0.50% 1.17%

 

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 27, 2014, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the fund’s annualized expense ratio was 0.50%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company, and captures information through year-end 2013.

Peer group: Multi-Cap Core Funds.

4


 

For example, PRIMECAP Core trailed one or both of its comparative standards in fiscal years 2010, 2011, and 2012. However, the advisor waited rather than wavered, and the fund has delivered notable results for the past 18 months, outpacing its benchmark and the average return of peer funds. The successful outcome wouldn’t have been possible if the advisor hadn’t displayed conviction in its meticulous research and

The appeal of low-cost investing is growing

Minimizing investment costs is a critical part of every investor’s toolkit. Why? Because every dollar paid for fund management expenses is simply a dollar less that can work on your behalf.

Put another way, the lower your mutual fund’s costs, the greater your share of the fund’s return. Not surprisingly, research indicates that lower-cost investments have tended to outperform their higher-cost counterparts.

Investors are catching on to the value of lower-cost mutual funds. Funds with lower expense ratios dominated in attracting investment dollars over the decade ended December 31, 2012, according to a Vanguard research paper titled Costs Matter: Are Fund Investors Voting With Their Feet? (You can read the paper at vanguard.com/matter.) And, as the chart below shows, Vanguard’s leadership in keeping down costs for investors seems to have encouraged the industry to reduce its average costs—at least over the past decade.

Even so, Vanguard’s average expenses continue to be less than one-fifth the industry average: 0.19% versus 1.08% (as of December 31, 2013). That cost difference remains a powerful tool in the hands of Vanguard clients.

Vanguard fund costs remain far below industry average


Industry average expense ratio
Vanguard average expense ratio

Sources: Vanguard and Lipper, a Thomson Reuters Company.

5


 

stock selection process. (You can review the fund’s returns compared with its benchmark on the Performance Summary page in this report.)

In the six months through March, PRIMECAP Management had various hits and misses within the health care sector, but its heavy allocation to a few top firms in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries ultimately provided an advantage. The fund’s health care holdings have benefited from the aging of the U.S. population, because older people require much more health care than others do, and from the Federal Drug Administration’s more favorable stance toward approval of new medicines. PRIMECAP Management is focused on identifying companies with promising medicines that are at early stages in the pipeline.

Within technology, careful stock choices and a large sector allocation were important to the fund’s climb. Most of the strength came from companies involved with the internet, computer storage, or software. A common theme was the advisor’s commitment to firms that emerged in fine shape after enduring challenging stretches. Central to that conviction is the advisor’s view that internet and smartphone growth across the globe will have particular benefit for certain areas within the technology universe.

The industrial sector, the fund’s third-largest, led the rest with a return of about 21%. PRIMECAP Core’s airline stocks rose nearly 60%; consolidation within this industry has led to a favorable pricing environment and increased profitability. At the other end of the sector spectrum, a small number of the fund’s financial, consumer discretionary, and materials holdings also spurred results.

For more about the advisor’s strategy and the fund’s positioning during the six months, please see the Advisor’s Report that follows this letter.

Divining the future is tricky, but preparing for it is prudent

Predictions are often made but rarely come true. In an interview with our newsletter In The Vanguard, University of Pennsylvania professor Philip Tetlock noted: “As a whole, experts [are] slightly more accurate than the proverbial dart-throwing chimpanzee.”

Dr. Tetlock’s extensive research on the accuracy of predictions found that it’s best to think in terms of probabilities and to avoid bold, specific declarations about what the future holds. At Vanguard, we agree that forecasting the economy and capital markets should be leavened with modesty. Joe Davis, our chief economist, is fond of saying that we “treat the future with the humility it deserves.”

That’s why our economists don’t make the pinpoint projections that you’ll see elsewhere. Instead, using sophisticated statistical models, we provide a range and probability of potential outcomes—for example, the return of U.S. stocks. And we explain our rationale for such outcomes, allowing you to make better-informed decisions about risk and return.

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In January, as they do each year, our economists issued Vanguard’s Economic and Investment Outlook. They also update their perspectives periodically and address significant developments, such as changes in Federal Reserve policy. (You can read the Outlook paper at vanguard.com/research.)

Our forecasts acknowledge that no one can envision every scenario. And that underlines one of Vanguard’s core investment principles: Develop a suitable asset allocation using broadly diversified funds. Having a balanced portfolio can help you get through unforeseen events and achieve your goals—even without a crystal ball.

As always, thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

F. William McNabb III

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer April 17, 2014

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Advisor’s Report

For the six months ended March 31, 2014, Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned 14.64%, exceeding both the 12.42% return of its benchmark, the unmanaged MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index, and the 11.19% average return of its multi-capitalization core fund competitors. Favorable stock selection in the information technology, health care, and industrial sectors was the main reason for the positive performance.

Investment environment

Over the past six months, U.S. equities continued to appreciate, with the Standard & Poor’s 500 Index reaching a new all-time high during the first calendar quarter of 2014. However, almost all of the positive returns during the period were generated during the fourth calendar quarter of 2013. Trends during the fourth quarter were generally consistent with those witnessed earlier in the calendar year, as cyclical sectors such as consumer discretionary and industrials continued to lead the market. “Momentum” stocks, particularly in the information technology sector, outperformed during this period and into early 2014.

More recently, U.S. equities have been led by defensive sectors such as utilities, the best-performing sector over the first three months of 2014. Stocks with low price/earnings multiples and high dividend yields, including a number of the fund’s holdings in the health care and information technology sectors, generally outperformed the broader market, while many momentum stocks experienced sudden and severe price declines.

During the period, the Federal Reserve continued to tighten U.S. monetary policy by “tapering” the amount of its monthly bond purchases by $10 billion per month. On March 19, Janet Yellen, the new Federal Reserve chair, stated that the Fed would likely continue the tapering so long as economic data continued to improve, and also that the Fed was likely to keep its federal funds rate target at the current level (between 0% and 0.25%) for a considerable time after the asset-purchase program ends. Long-term interest rates, which had risen in calendar 2013, dropped over the past three months, with the 10-year Treasury note yielding 2.72% on March 31, down from 2.97% on December 31.

On the geopolitical front, Russia invaded Ukraine and annexed the strategically important province of Crimea. As this letter was being written, tensions remained high, stirring investor concerns.

Outlook for U.S. equities

Looking ahead, we are cautious about the prospects for U.S. equities, though we continue to believe they represent a more attractive investment than bonds at current prices. As of late March, the S&P 500 Index in aggregate was trading at approximately 17 times calendar-2013 estimated earnings per share of $110, a reasonable valuation by historical standards. However, we are skeptical that the S&P 500 can sustain its recent growth rate in earnings per share.

8


 

Over the past two years, revenues per share for the S&P 500 grew at a 2.2% compounded average rate, while earnings per share grew at 6.2%. Looking at the next two years, consensus S&P 500 estimates assume that growth in revenue per share will accelerate to 3.6% annually while growth in earnings per share rises to 9.9% per year. We are concerned that these estimates may prove overly optimistic and may need to be revised downward.

Consumer debt levels in the United States remain high and wage growth has been tepid, suggesting that the scope for growth based on additional consumer credit expansion is limited. In addition, we are concerned by the U.S. government’s persistent fiscal deficits and high debt levels relative to GDP (gross domestic product), particularly in light of the aging population.

Portfolio update and outlook

The portfolio remains significantly overweighted in health care and information technology stocks. As of March 31, these two sectors accounted for about 58% of the fund’s assets (versus 31% for the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index), including nine of the ten largest holdings in the fund.

The fund’s outperformance over the past six months was driven by favorable stock selection in the industrial and information technology sectors, overweight positions in the health care and information technology sectors, and underweight positions in the consumer staples, energy, telecommunication services, and consumer discretionary sectors. In the industrial sector, the fund’s position in Southwest Airlines (+63%) added to relative returns. In the information technology sector, gains from the fund’s investments in SanDisk (+37%) and Google (+27%) more than offset losses from its investments in Symantec (–18%) and ASML (–5%).

We believe that many of our holdings, particularly in the information technology and health care sectors, are attractively valued. A significant number of these holdings are characterized by high dividend yields, strong balance sheets, and low price/earnings multiples.

Information technology

In the information technology area, exploitation of the internet continues to proliferate through the adoption of smart-phones, internet-connected machines, and other innovations. We believe we have positioned the fund to benefit from the ongoing growth of the internet by investing in companies that provide enabling technologies as well as companies that provide internet-based services directly to end users. We also remain optimistic that advances in health care technologies will continue, as we discuss below.

Health care

The fund’s substantial investments in health care reflect our belief that innovation in this area will continue, as well as our expectation that the consumption of health care services will grow more rapidly than the overall economy for the foreseeable future. In terms of innovation, the

9


 

precipitous decline in the cost of genetic sequencing is allowing researchers to identify links to diseases and rapidly develop therapies that improve the standard of care. Increasingly, drugs developed on the basis of a better understanding of the genetic causes of a disease are providing higher cure rates with fewer side effects than conventional treatments.

Furthermore, global demographic trends should support growth in demand for health care services given the aging of populations in most developed countries as well as in China. As the proportion of elderly people in the population increases, health care spending grows, because older people consume substantially more health care resources than the general population. We are also optimistic that the expected rise in living standards in many developing countries will open up new markets for health care products and services over time.

Conclusion

We remain committed to our investment philosophy, which is based on individual stock selection. Although this “bottom-up” approach can lead to periods of under-performance when the stocks in our portfolio fall out of favor, we believe it can generate superior results for investors over the long term.

PRIMECAP Management Company April 9, 2014

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PRIMECAP Core Fund

Fund Profile
As of March 31, 2014

Portfolio Characteristics    
      DJ
      U.S.
    MSCI US Total
    Prime Market
    Market FA
  Fund 750 Index Index
Number of Stocks 139 762 3,674
Median Market Cap $60.7B $60.0B $43.7B
Price/Earnings Ratio 20.5x 19.2x 20.1x
Price/Book Ratio 3.3x 2.7x 2.6x
Return on Equity 19.7% 18.2% 17.2%
Earnings Growth      
Rate 15.8% 12.4% 12.4%
Dividend Yield 1.7% 2.0% 1.9%
Foreign Holdings 12.5% 0.0% 0.0%
Turnover Rate      
(Annualized) 19%
Ticker Symbol VPCCX
Expense Ratio1 0.50%
30-Day SEC Yield 1.07%
Short-Term Reserves 4.1%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

      DJ
      U.S.
    MSCI US Total
    Prime Market
    Market FA
  Fund  750 Index Index
Consumer Discretionary  10.0% 12.7% 12.8%
Consumer Staples 1.2 9.1 8.4
Energy 3.8 10.0 9.4
Financials 6.4 16.5 17.6
Health Care 30.7 13.0 13.0
Industrials 16.3 10.9 11.5
Information Technology 27.1 18.5 18.1
Materials 4.4 3.7 3.9
Telecommunication      
Services 0.0 2.5 2.2
Utilities 0.1 3.1 3.1

 

Volatility Measures    
    DJ
  MSCI US U.S. Total
  Prime Market Market
  750 Index FA Index
R-Squared 0.95 0.95
Beta 0.95 0.93
These measures show the degree and timing of the fund’s fluctuations compared with the indexes over 36 months.
 
Ten Largest Holdings (% of total net assets)
Roche Holding AG Pharmaceuticals 5.0%
Amgen Inc. Biotechnology 4.7
Biogen Idec Inc. Biotechnology 4.1
Eli Lilly & Co. Pharmaceuticals 3.5
Southwest Airlines Co. Airlines 3.3
Google Inc. Internet Software &
  Services 3.2
Texas Instruments Inc. Semiconductors 2.8
Johnson & Johnson Pharmaceuticals 2.5
Medtronic Inc. Health Care  
  Equipment 2.4
Novartis AG Pharmaceuticals 2.3
Top Ten   33.8%
The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.
   

 

Investment Focus


1 The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 27, 2014, and represents estimated costs for the current fiscal year. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the annualized expense ratio was 0.50%.

11


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

Performance Summary

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 9, 2004, Through March 31, 2014


Average Annual Total Returns: Periods Ended March 31, 2014      
 
  Inception One Five Since
  Date Year Years Inception
PRIMECAP Core Fund 12/9/2004 26.51% 21.54% 10.00%

 

See Financial Highlights for dividend and capital gains information.

12


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

Financial Statements (unaudited)

Statement of Net Assets
As of March 31, 2014

The fund reports a complete list of its holdings in regulatory filings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Common Stocks (96.0%)    
Consumer Discretionary (9.6%)  
  L Brands Inc. 1,588,520 90,180
  TJX Cos. Inc. 1,450,000 87,942
  Walt Disney Co. 1,034,200 82,808
* CarMax Inc. 1,764,900 82,597
* DIRECTV 734,488 56,130
  Carnival Corp. 1,437,200 54,412
^ Sony Corp. ADR 2,400,000 45,888
  Ross Stores Inc. 466,550 33,382
  Whirlpool Corp. 205,000 30,639
* Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. 337,491 23,219
  VF Corp. 223,380 13,823
  Macy’s Inc. 116,100 6,884
  Time Warner Cable Inc. 49,756 6,826
  Dillard’s Inc. Class A 56,800 5,248
  Las Vegas Sands Corp. 25,000 2,020
* Amazon.com Inc. 600 202
      622,200
Consumer Staples (1.1%)    
  PepsiCo Inc. 425,000 35,488
  CVS Caremark Corp. 327,377 24,507
  Kellogg Co. 190,000 11,915
      71,910
Energy (3.7%)    
  Transocean Ltd. 2,010,000 83,093
  Schlumberger Ltd. 507,100 49,442
  Noble Energy Inc. 398,411 28,303
  EOG Resources Inc. 124,600 24,443
* Cameron International Corp.  255,988 15,812
  National Oilwell Varco Inc. 191,800 14,936
  Cabot Oil & Gas Corp. 241,000 8,165
* Southwestern Energy Co. 149,300 6,869
  Exxon Mobil Corp. 46,012 4,494
  Encana Corp. 70,000 1,497
  Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR    
  Type A 75,000 1,040
  Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR 30,000 395
  Frank’s International NV 10,000 248
      238,737

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
Financials (6.1%)    
  Marsh & McLennan    
  Cos. Inc. 2,829,375 139,488
  Charles Schwab Corp. 3,920,511 107,148
  Wells Fargo & Co. 1,142,000 56,803
  Chubb Corp. 348,200 31,094
  Willis Group Holdings plc 592,900 26,165
  CME Group Inc. 159,700 11,819
  American Express Co. 108,300 9,750
  Comerica Inc. 166,000 8,599
  US Bancorp 109,000 4,672
  Discover Financial Services 21,000 1,222
      396,760
Health Care (29.5%)    
  Roche Holding AG 1,075,440 323,453
  Amgen Inc. 2,450,419 302,235
* Biogen Idec Inc. 872,497 266,871
  Eli Lilly & Co. 3,828,200 225,328
  Johnson & Johnson 1,661,150 163,175
  Medtronic Inc. 2,475,200 152,324
  Novartis AG ADR 1,740,305 147,961
  Abbott Laboratories 1,628,700 62,721
* Boston Scientific Corp. 3,632,200 49,107
  GlaxoSmithKline plc ADR 726,000 38,790
  AbbVie Inc. 744,800 38,283
  Sanofi ADR 728,300 38,076
  Thermo Fisher    
  Scientific Inc. 268,600 32,296
* Waters Corp. 290,654 31,510
* Illumina Inc. 169,863 25,252
  Agilent Technologies Inc. 70,000 3,914
  Stryker Corp. 45,500 3,707
* Cerner Corp. 10,000 562
      1,905,565
Industrials (15.6%)    
  Southwest Airlines Co. 8,926,525 210,755
  Honeywell    
  International Inc. 1,190,100 110,394
  United Parcel Service Inc.    
  Class B 827,500 80,582

 

13


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund    
 
 
 
      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  FedEx Corp. 597,475 79,201
  Airbus Group NV 897,350 64,269
  Boeing Co. 509,600 63,950
  Union Pacific Corp. 224,450 42,120
  Rockwell Automation Inc. 294,200 36,643
  Delta Air Lines Inc. 952,000 32,987
  Caterpillar Inc. 315,900 31,391
  Pentair Ltd. 391,000 31,022
  Norfolk Southern Corp. 297,650 28,923
* United Continental    
  Holdings Inc. 600,600 26,805
  CH Robinson    
  Worldwide Inc. 482,744 25,291
^ Ritchie Bros    
  Auctioneers Inc. 893,300 21,555
* AECOM Technology Corp. 495,000 15,924
  Expeditors International    
  of Washington Inc. 379,000 15,020
  United Technologies Corp. 115,000 13,437
* Hertz Global Holdings Inc. 470,000 12,521
  Cummins Inc. 71,000 10,578
  Safran SA 145,000 10,046
  IDEX Corp. 137,000 9,986
  Republic Services Inc.    
  Class A 266,935 9,118
  CSX Corp. 250,000 7,242
* Jacobs Engineering    
  Group Inc. 100,000 6,350
  TransDigm Group Inc. 25,000 4,630
  Canadian Pacific    
  Railway Ltd. 24,030 3,615
  Chicago Bridge & Iron    
  Co. NV 24,500 2,135
* Kirby Corp. 16,000 1,620
  PACCAR Inc. 23,000 1,551
* American Airlines Group Inc.  40,000 1,464
  Babcock & Wilcox Co. 25,000 830
* Avis Budget Group Inc. 5,400 263
      1,012,218
Information Technology (26.0%)  
* Google Inc. Class A 183,972 205,039
  Texas Instruments Inc. 3,863,300 182,155
  SanDisk Corp. 1,521,216 123,508
  Microsoft Corp. 2,859,200 117,199
  QUALCOMM Inc. 1,342,930 105,903
  EMC Corp. 3,025,100 82,918
  Hewlett-Packard Co. 2,536,500 82,081
* Flextronics    
  International Ltd. 8,841,200 81,693
  Intuit Inc. 921,500 71,628
  Intel Corp. 2,716,700 70,118
* Electronic Arts Inc. 2,081,600 60,387
  KLA-Tencor Corp. 694,900 48,045
  ASML Holding NV 485,000 45,280

 

      Market
      Value
    Shares ($000)
  Cisco Systems Inc. 1,931,500 43,285
  Symantec Corp. 1,797,800 35,902
  Applied Materials Inc. 1,605,000 32,774
* Adobe Systems Inc. 498,000 32,738
  Corning Inc. 1,425,000 29,668
  Oracle Corp. 680,800 27,852
  NVIDIA Corp. 1,519,600 27,216
  Visa Inc. Class A 121,113 26,143
* eBay Inc. 449,200 24,814
  Accenture plc Class A 306,900 24,466
  Altera Corp. 547,200 19,831
  Analog Devices Inc. 347,400 18,461
  Telefonaktiebolaget LM    
  Ericsson ADR 1,354,800 18,059
*,^ BlackBerry Ltd. 1,527,100 12,339
  Activision Blizzard Inc. 580,000 11,855
  Apple Inc. 19,650 10,547
  MasterCard Inc. Class A 86,000 6,424
  Xilinx Inc. 27,300 1,482
* VMware Inc. Class A 3,000 324
* Micron Technology Inc. 12,000 284
  Motorola Solutions Inc. 2,750 177
      1,680,595
Materials (4.3%)    
  Monsanto Co. 893,350 101,636
  Cabot Corp. 616,478 36,409
  Potash Corp. of    
  Saskatchewan Inc. 938,500 33,993
  Praxair Inc. 229,700 30,084
  EI du Pont de    
  Nemours & Co. 300,000 20,130
  Dow Chemical Co. 350,000 17,007
  Celanese Corp. Class A 265,000 14,710
  LyondellBasell Industries    
  NV Class A 102,400 9,107
  Greif Inc. Class A 130,000 6,824
* Crown Holdings Inc. 100,000 4,474
  Greif Inc. Class B 37,000 2,148
      276,522
Utilities (0.1%)    
  Exelon Corp. 140,000 4,698
Total Common Stocks    
(Cost $3,475,370)   6,209,205

 

14


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund    
 
 
    Market
    Value
  Shares ($000)
Temporary Cash Investment (4.2%)  
Money Market Fund (4.2%)  
1,2 Vanguard Market Liquidity  
Fund, 0.122%    
(Cost $273,677) 273,676,930 273,677
Total Investments (100.2%)  
(Cost $3,749,047)   6,482,882
Other Assets and Liabilities (-0.2%)  
Other Assets   21,064
Liabilities2   (33,638)
    (12,574)
Net Assets (100%)    
Applicable to 316,335,869 outstanding  
$.001 par value shares of beneficial  
interest (unlimited authorization) 6,470,308
Net Asset Value Per Share $20.45

 

At March 31, 2014, net assets consisted of:
  Amount
  ($000)
Paid-in Capital 3,479,664
Undistributed Net Investment Income 21,325
Accumulated Net Realized Gains 235,282
Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 2,733,835
Foreign Currencies 202
Net Assets 6,470,308

 

See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.
* Non-income-producing security.
^ Includes partial security positions on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,761,000.
1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.
2 Includes $8,261,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.
ADR—American Depositary Receipt.
See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

15


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund  
 
 
Statement of Operations  
 
  Six Months Ended
  March 31, 2014
  ($000)
Investment Income  
Income  
Dividends1 59,235
Interest2 157
Securities Lending 108
Total Income 59,500
Expenses  
Investment Advisory Fees—Note B 9,517
The Vanguard Group—Note C  
Management and Administrative 5,314
Marketing and Distribution 418
Custodian Fees 66
Shareholders’ Reports 20
Trustees’ Fees and Expenses 4
Total Expenses 15,339
Net Investment Income 44,161
Realized Net Gain (Loss)  
Investment Securities Sold 249,967
Foreign Currencies 204
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 250,171
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)  
Investment Securities 540,917
Foreign Currencies (89)
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 540,828
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 835,160
1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $2,327,000.  
2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $157,000.  

 

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

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PRIMECAP Core Fund    
 
 
Statement of Changes in Net Assets    
 
  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, September 30,
  2014 2013
  ($000) ($000)
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets    
Operations    
Net Investment Income 44,161 73,595
Realized Net Gain (Loss) 250,171 204,410
Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation) 540,828 1,024,463
Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations 835,160 1,302,468
Distributions    
Net Investment Income (54,577) (79,568)
Realized Capital Gain (207,572) (81,710)
Total Distributions (262,149) (161,278)
Capital Share Transactions    
Issued 244,869 402,141
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 235,932 144,815
Redeemed (357,523) (616,525)
Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions 123,278 (69,569)
Total Increase (Decrease) 696,289 1,071,621
Net Assets    
Beginning of Period 5,774,019 4,702,398
End of Period1 6,470,308 5,774,019

 

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $21,325,000 and $31,537,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

17


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund            
 
 
Financial Highlights            
 
 
  Six Months          
  Ended          
For a Share Outstanding March 31,     Year Ended September 30,
Throughout Each Period 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 2009
Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period $18.65 $14.98 $12.37 $12.51 $11.42 $11.41
Investment Operations            
Net Investment Income .143 .242 .206 .145 .1331 .097
Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)            
on Investments 2.512 3.955 2.567 (.143) 1.051 .030
Total from Investment Operations 2.655 4.197 2.773 .002 1.184 .127
Distributions            
Dividends from Net Investment Income (.178) (. 260) (.163) (.142) (. 094) (.117)
Distributions from Realized Capital Gains (.677) (.267)
Total Distributions (. 855) (. 527) (.163) (.142) (. 094) (.117)
Net Asset Value, End of Period $20.45 $18.65 $14.98 $12.37 $12.51 $11.42
 
Total Return2 14.64% 28.88% 22.55% -0.10% 10.39% 1.45%
 
Ratios/Supplemental Data            
Net Assets, End of Period (Millions) $6,470 $5,774 $4,702 $4,345 $4,569 $4,245
Ratio of Total Expenses to            
Average Net Assets 0.50% 0.50% 0.50% 0.51% 0.51% 0.54%
Ratio of Net Investment Income to            
Average Net Assets 1.44% 1.42% 1.39% 1.01% 1.09%1 1.10%
Portfolio Turnover Rate 19% 7% 10% 9% 8% 5%

 

The expense ratio, net income ratio, and turnover rate for the current period have been annualized.

1 Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.019 and 0.15%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from Weyerhaeuser Co. in July 2010.

2 Total returns do not include transaction or account service fees that may have applied in the periods shown. Fund prospectuses provide information about any applicable transaction and account service fees.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

18


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

Notes to Financial Statements

Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken for all open federal income tax years (September 30, 2010–2013), and for the period ended March 31, 2014, and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Securities Lending: To earn additional income, the fund lends its securities to qualified institutional borrowers. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral in an amount at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. Daily market fluctuations could cause the value of loaned securities to be more or less than the value of the collateral received. When this occurs, the collateral is adjusted and settled on the next business day. The fund further mitigates its counterparty risk by entering into securities lending transactions only with a diverse group of prequalified counter-parties, monitoring their financial strength, and entering into master securities lending agreements with its counterparties. The master securities lending agreements provide that, in the event of a counterparty’s default (including bankruptcy), the fund may terminate any loans with that borrower, determine the net amount owed, and sell or retain the collateral up to the net amount owed to the fund; however, such actions may be subject to legal proceedings. While collateral mitigates

19


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

counterparty risk, in the absence of a default the fund may experience delays and costs in recovering the securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability in the Statement of Net Assets for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Securities lending income represents fees charged to borrowers plus income earned on invested cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Credit Facility: The fund and certain other funds managed by The Vanguard Group participate in a $2.89 billion committed credit facility provided by a syndicate of lenders pursuant to a credit agreement which may be renewed annually; each fund is individually liable for its borrowings, if any, under the credit facility. Borrowings may be utilized for temporary and emergency purposes, and are subject to the fund’s regulatory and contractual borrowing restrictions. The participating funds are charged administrative fees and an annual commitment fee of 0.06% of the undrawn amount of the facility, which are allocated to the funds in accordance with a methodology approved by the board of trustees and included in Management and Administrative expenses on the fund’s Statement of Operations. Any borrowings under this facility bear interest at a rate equal to the higher of the Federal Funds Rate or LIBOR Reference Rate plus an agreed-upon spread.

The fund had no borrowings outstanding at March 31, 2014, or at any time during the period then ended.

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the six months ended March 31, 2014, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.31% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At March 31, 2014, the fund had contributed capital of $692,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.28% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Various inputs may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments. These inputs are summarized in three broad levels for financial statement purposes. The inputs or methodologies used to value securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

20


 

PRIMECAP Core Fund

The following table summarizes the market value of the fund’s investments as of March 31, 2014, based on the inputs used to value them:

  Level 1 Level 2 Level 3
Investments ($000) ($000) ($000)
Common Stocks 5,811,437 397,768
Temporary Cash Investments 273,677
Total 6,085,114 397,768

 

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes. These differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes. The fund’s tax-basis capital gains and losses are determined only at the end of each fiscal year.

During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $204,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

At March 31, 2014, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,749,047,000. Net unrealized appreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $2,733,835,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $2,808,280,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $74,445,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

F. During the six months ended March 31, 2014, the fund purchased $548,813,000 of investment securities and sold $641,235,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

  Six Months Ended Year Ended
  March 31, 2014 September 30, 2013
  Shares Shares
  (000) (000)
Issued 12,532 23,662
Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions 12,563 9,674
Redeemed (18,288) (37,714)
Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding 6,807 (4,378)

 

H. Management has determined that no material events or transactions occurred subsequent to March 31, 2014, that would require recognition or disclosure in these financial statements.

21


 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The ”Ending Account Value“ shown is derived from the fund‘s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading ”Expenses Paid During Period.“

Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund‘s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include any purchase, redemption, or account service fees described in the fund prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

22


 

Six Months Ended March 31, 2014      
  Beginning Ending Expenses
  Account Value Account Value Paid During
PRIMECAP Core Fund 9/30/2013 3/31/2014 Period
Based on Actual Fund Return $1,000.00 $1,146.44 $2.68
Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return 1,000.00 1,022.44 2.52

 

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.50%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

23


 

Trustees Approve Advisory Arrangement

The board of trustees of Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund has renewed the fund’s investment advisory arrangement with PRIMECAP Management Company (PRIMECAP Management). The board determined that renewing the fund’s advisory arrangement was in the best interests of the fund and its shareholders.

The board based its decision upon an evaluation of the advisor’s investment staff, portfolio management process, and performance. The trustees considered the factors discussed below, among others. However, no single factor determined whether the board approved the arrangement. Rather, it was the totality of the circumstances that drove the board’s decision.

Nature, extent, and quality of services

The board considered the quality of the fund’s investment management services over both the short and long term, and took into account the organizational depth and stability of the advisor. The board noted that PRIMECAP Management, founded in 1983, is recognized for its long-term approach to equity investing. Five experienced portfolio managers are responsible for separate sub-portfolios, and each portfolio manager employs a fundamental, research-driven approach in seeking to identify companies whose long-term potential has been overlooked by the market and whose stock is trading at attractive valuation levels. The firm has managed the fund since the fund’s inception in 2004.

The board concluded that the advisor’s experience, stability, depth, and performance, among other factors, warranted continuation of the advisory arrangement.

Investment performance

The board considered the short- and long-term performance of the fund, including any periods of outperformance or underperformance relative to a benchmark index and peer group. The board concluded that the performance was such that the advisory arrangement should continue. Information about the fund’s most recent performance can be found in the Performance Summary section of this report.

Cost

The board concluded that the fund’s expense ratio was well below the average expense ratio charged by funds in its peer group and that the fund’s advisory fee rate was also well below its peer-group average. Information about the fund’s expenses appears in the About Your Fund’s Expenses section of this report as well as in the Financial Statements section, which also includes information about the fund’s advisory fee rate.

The board did not consider profitability of PRIMECAP Management in determining whether to approve the advisory fee, because PRIMECAP Management is independent of Vanguard, and the advisory fee is the result of arm’s-length negotiations.

The benefit of economies of scale

The board concluded that the fund’s shareholders benefit from economies of scale because of the breakpoints in the fund’s advisory fee schedule. The breakpoints reduce the effective rate of the fee as the fund’s assets increase.

The board will consider whether to renew the advisory arrangement again after a one-year period.

24


 

Glossary

30-Day SEC Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (for bonds), its actual income (for asset-backed securities), or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Dividend Yield. Dividend income earned by stocks, expressed as a percentage of the aggregate market value (or of net asset value, for a fund). The yield is determined by dividing the amount of the annual dividends by the aggregate value (or net asset value) at the end of the period. For a fund, the dividend yield is based solely on stock holdings and does not include any income produced by other investments.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. A fund’s total annual operating expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund’s average net assets. The expense ratio includes management and administrative expenses, but does not include the transaction costs of buying and selling portfolio securities.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by securities or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

25


 

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

26


 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals. The independent board members have distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service. Each of the trustees and executive officers oversees 179 Vanguard funds.

The following table provides information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, which can be obtained, without charge, by contacting Vanguard at 800-662-7447, or online at vanguard.com.

InterestedTrustee1 and Delphi Automotive LLP (automotive components);
  Senior Advisor at New Mountain Capital.
F. William McNabb III  
Born 1957. Trustee Since July 2009. Chairman of the Amy Gutmann
Board. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Born 1949. Trustee Since June 2006. Principal
Years: Chairman of the Board of The Vanguard Group, Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of
Inc., and of each of the investment companies served the University of Pennsylvania; Christopher H. Browne
by The Vanguard Group, since January 2010; Director Distinguished Professor of Political Science, School of
of The Vanguard Group since 2008; Chief Executive Arts and Sciences, and Professor of Communication,
Officer and President of The Vanguard Group, and of Annenberg School for Communication, with secondary
each of the investment companies served by The faculty appointments in the Department of Philosophy,
Vanguard Group, since 2008; Director of Vanguard School of Arts and Sciences, and at the Graduate
Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The School of Education, University of Pennsylvania;
Vanguard Group (1995–2008). Trustee of the National Constitution Center; Chair
  of the Presidential Commission for the Study of
  Bioethical Issues.
IndependentTrustees  
  JoAnn Heffernan Heisen
Emerson U. Fullwood Born 1950. Trustee Since July 1998. Principal
Born 1948. Trustee Since January 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Vice President and Chief Global Diversity Officer
Chief Staff and Marketing Officer for North America (retired 2008) and Member of the Executive
and Corporate Vice President (retired 2008) of Xerox Committee (1997–2008) of Johnson & Johnson
Corporation (document management products and (pharmaceuticals/medical devices/consumer
services); Executive in Residence and 2009–2010 products); Director of Skytop Lodge Corporation
Distinguished Minett Professor at the Rochester (hotels), the University Medical Center at Princeton,
Institute of Technology; Director of SPX Corporation the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation, and the Center
(multi-industry manufacturing), the United Way of for Talent Innovation; Member of the Advisory Board
Rochester, Amerigroup Corporation (managed health of the Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs
care), the University of Rochester Medical Center, at Syracuse University.
Monroe Community College Foundation, and North  
Carolina A&T University. F. Joseph Loughrey
  Born 1949. Trustee Since October 2009. Principal
Rajiv L. Gupta Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President
Born 1945. Trustee Since December 2001.2 and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2009) of Cummins
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Inc. (industrial machinery); Chairman of the Board
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (retired 2009) of Hillenbrand, Inc. (specialized consumer services),
and President (2006–2008) of Rohm and Haas Co. and of Oxfam America; Director of SKF AB (industrial
(chemicals); Director of Tyco International, Ltd. machinery), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
(diversified manufacturing and services), Hewlett- (forklift trucks), the Lumina Foundation for Education,
Packard Co. (electronic computer manufacturing),  

 


 

and the V Foundation for Cancer Research; Member Executive Officers  
of the Advisory Council for the College of Arts and    
Letters and of the Advisory Board to the Kellogg Glenn Booraem  
Institute for International Studies, both at the Born 1967. Controller Since July 2010. Principal
University of Notre Dame. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal
  of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Controller of each of
Mark Loughridge the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Born 1953. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal Group; Assistant Controller of each of the investment
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Senior Vice companies served by The Vanguard Group (2001–2010).
President and Chief Financial Officer (retired 2013)    
at IBM (information technology services); Fiduciary Thomas J. Higgins  
Member of IBM’s Retirement Plan Committee (2004– Born 1957. Chief Financial Officer Since September
2013); Member of the Council on Chicago Booth. 2008. Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five
  Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Chief
Scott C. Malpass Financial Officer of each of the investment companies
Born 1962. Trustee Since March 2012. Principal served by The Vanguard Group; Treasurer of each of
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief the investment companies served by The Vanguard
Investment Officer and Vice President at the University Group (1998–2008).  
of Notre Dame; Assistant Professor of Finance at the    
Mendoza College of Business at Notre Dame; Member Kathryn J. Hyatt  
of the Notre Dame 403(b) Investment Committee; Born 1955. Treasurer Since November 2008. Principal
Board Member of TIFF Advisory Services, Inc. Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of
(investment advisor); Member of the Investment The Vanguard Group, Inc.; Treasurer of each of the
Advisory Committees of the Financial Industry investment companies served by The Vanguard
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and of Major League Group; Assistant Treasurer of each of the investment
Baseball. companies served by The Vanguard Group (1988–2008).
 
André F. Perold Heidi Stam  
Born 1952. Trustee Since December 2004. Principal Born 1956. Secretary Since July 2005. Principal
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing
Gund Professor of Finance and Banking, Emeritus Director of The Vanguard Group, Inc.; General Counsel
at the Harvard Business School (retired 2011); of The Vanguard Group; Secretary of The Vanguard
Chief Investment Officer and Managing Partner of Group and of each of the investment companies
HighVista Strategies LLC (private investment firm); served by The Vanguard Group; Director and Senior
Director of Rand Merchant Bank; Overseer of the Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation.
Museum of Fine Arts Boston.    
  Vanguard Senior ManagementTeam
Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.    
Born 1941. Trustee Since January 1993. Principal Mortimer J. Buckley Chris D. McIsaac
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, Kathleen C. Gubanich Michael S. Miller
President, and Chief Executive Officer of NACCO Paul A. Heller James M. Norris
Industries, Inc. (housewares/lignite), and of Hyster- Martha G. King Glenn W. Reed
Yale Materials Handling, Inc. (forklift trucks); Chairman John T. Marcante  
of the Board of University Hospitals of Cleveland.    
 
Peter F. Volanakis Chairman Emeritus and Senior Advisor
Born 1955. Trustee Since July 2009. Principal    
Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President John J. Brennan  
and Chief Operating Officer (retired 2010) of Corning Chairman, 1996–2009  
Incorporated (communications equipment); Trustee of Chief Executive Officer and President, 1996–2008
Colby-Sawyer College; Member of the Advisory Board    
of the Norris Cotton Cancer Center and of the Advisory Founder  
Board of the Parthenon Group (strategy consulting).    
  John C. Bogle  
  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 Mr. McNabb is considered an “interested person,” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, because he is an officer of the Vanguard funds.
2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.


 

 

 
 P.O. Box 2600
 Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > vanguard.com

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With Hearing Impairment > 800-749-7273  
 
This material may be used in conjunction  
with the offering of shares of any Vanguard  
fund only if preceded or accompanied by  
the fund’s current prospectus.  
 
All comparative mutual fund data are from Lipper, a  
Thomson Reuters Company, or Morningstar, Inc., unless  
otherwise noted.  
 
You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s proxy voting  
guidelines by visiting vanguard.com/proxyreporting or by  
calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739. The guidelines are  
also available from the SEC’s website, sec.gov. In  
addition, you may obtain a free report on how your fund  
voted the proxies for securities it owned during the 12  
months ended June 30. To get the report, visit either  
vanguard.com/proxyreporting or sec.gov.  
 
You can review and copy information about your fund at  
the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. To  
find out more about this public service, call the SEC at  
202-551-8090. Information about your fund is also  
available on the SEC’s website, and you can receive  
copies of this information, for a fee, by sending a  
request in either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to  
publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail addressed to the  
Public Reference Section, Securities and Exchange  
Commission, Washington, DC 20549-1520.  
 
  © 2014 The Vanguard Group, Inc.
  All rights reserved.
  Vanguard Marketing Corporation, Distributor.
 
  Q12202 052014

 


 

Item 2: Code of Ethics.

Not Applicable.

Item 3:

Not Applicable.

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

Not. Applicable.

Item 5: Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.

Not Applicable.

Item 6: Investments.

Not Applicable.

Item 7: Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 8: Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.

Not Applicable.

Item 9: Purchase of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.

Not Applicable.

Item 10: Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

Not Applicable.

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

     (a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant’s Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

     (b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.


 

Item 12: Exhibits.

(a) Certifications.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

  VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
 
By: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: May 19, 2014  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

  VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
 
By: /s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*
  F. WILLIAM MCNABB III
  CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
 
Date: May 19, 2014  

 

  VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS
 
By: /s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*
  THOMAS J. HIGGINS
  CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
 
Date: May 19, 2014  

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on April 22, 2014 see file Number 2-17620, Incorporated by Reference.