N-CSR 1 fenwayfinal.htm

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM N-CSR

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT

OF

REGISTERED MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

 

Investment Company Act file number: 811-5445

 

Name of Registrant: Vanguard Fenway Funds

 

Address of Registrant:

P.O. Box 2600

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

 

 

 

Name and address of agent for service:

Heidi Stam, Esquire

 

P.O. Box 876

 

Valley Forge, PA 19482

 

 

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (610) 669-1000

 

Date of fiscal year end: September 30

 

Date of reporting period: October 1, 2007–September 30, 2008

 

Item 1: Reports to Shareholders


 


>

Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares returned –18.9% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.

>

This disappointing return was nevertheless superior to the return of the fund’s benchmark index, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, and the average return of its peer group.

>

The fund’s industrial, telecommunication services, and financial sectors weighed heavily on its performance.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

7

Fund Profile

10

Performance Summary

11

Financial Statements

13

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

26

About Your Fund’s Expenses

27

Glossary

29

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard Equity Income Fund

 

 

Investor Shares

VEIPX

–18.9%

Admiral™ Shares1

VEIRX

–18.8

FTSE High Dividend Yield Index

 

–20.3

Average Equity Income Fund2

 

–20.8

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

 

 

September 30, 2007–September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Equity Income Fund

 

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$27.01

$20.02

$0.785

$1.358

Admiral Shares

56.62

41.97

1.705

2.846

 

 

 

1

A lower-cost class of shares available to many longtime shareholders and to those with significant investments in the fund.

2

Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

For the 12 months ended September 30, Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investor Shares returned –18.9%, while the lower-cost Admiral Shares returned –18.8%. In the unsettled stock market, “success” was a relative term, and the fund had more success than its comparative standards, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index and the Average Equity Income Fund, both of which posted declines of more than –20%.

 

At the end of the fiscal year, the 30-day SEC yield for the fund’s Investor Shares was 3.79% (3.92% for Admiral Shares), significantly higher than the 2.84% yield (2.95% for Admiral Shares) at the beginning of the period.

 

Credit-market turbulence weighed heavily on stock prices

Troubles simmering in the credit markets for much of the past year came to a boil at the end of the fiscal period, producing several high-profile bankruptcies and putting severe pressure on stock prices around the world. The broad U.S. stock market returned –21.2% for the 12 months ended September 30. In September alone, stock prices fell more than 9%. International stock markets were similarly disappointing, returning –30.0% for the full 12 months.

 

2

Policymakers and elected officials, both in the United States and abroad, responded to the upheavals with dramatic new programs designed to help stabilize the credit markets. As participants struggled to make sense of the markets’ fast-changing dynamics, stock prices were exceptionally volatile, with daily ups and downs of 2 percentage points or more becoming commonplace.

 

U.S. Treasuries rallied in a nervous market

Nervousness in the stock market was echoed, and even amplified, in the bond market. For the 12 months, the broad U.S. bond market returned 3.7%, largely on the strength of Treasuries—investors’ security of choice in times of duress. Corporate bonds generally produced negative returns for the period, coming under heavy selling pressure during investors’ flight to safety. Even the municipal market, made up of generally high-quality securities issued by states and municipalities, recorded a negative 12-month return.

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve Board responded to the turmoil with a dramatic easing of monetary policy. Over the full 12 months, the Fed reduced its target for the federal funds rate from 4.75% to 2.00%. On October 8, shortly after the close of the fiscal period, the Fed cut rates again, to 1.50%. The move was made in coordination with rate cuts by several other central banks.

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–22.1%

0.1%

5.5%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–14.5

1.8

8.1

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

–21.2

0.6

6.0

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

–30.0

3.1

11.8

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

3.7%

4.2%

3.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

–1.9

1.9

2.8

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

2.6

4.0

3.1

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

4.9%

3.2%

3.4%

 

 

3

The fund’s return was weak, yet stronger than its benchmark’s

Vanguard Equity Income Fund seeks to provide above-average yield plus long-term capital growth by investing in undervalued companies. As is almost always the case, the fund was a richer source of dividend income than the broad stock market, but the treacherous market environment made capital appreciation a near impossibility during the past 12 months.

 

While the fund managed to beat its benchmark index, its returns across all economic sectors were negative for the period. The fund’s financial sector, which accounts for roughly a quarter of its holdings, performed poorly (–27%), trimming more than 6 percentage points from the fund’s return. Oddly enough, this performance was strong relative to the performance of financial stocks in the fund’s benchmark index, where they returned –36%. The fund managed to minimize its exposure to financial companies battered by the subprime mortgage crisis by underweighting companies such as Washington Mutual, Wachovia, Freddie Mac, and Fannie Mae.

 

The fund’s industrial and telecommunication services sectors also performed weakly, while holding up somewhat better than those same sectors in the index. Uncertainty in the economy and concern about near-term demand caused some industrial firms, such as General Electric (–36%), to lower earnings expectations.

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Investor

Admiral

Average Equity

 

Shares

Shares

Income Fund

Equity Income Fund

0.29%

0.17%

1.33%

 

 

1

The fund expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 28, 2008. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the fund’s expense ratios were 0.30% for Investor Shares and 0.18% for Admiral Shares. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2007.

 

4

In telecommunication services, the economic slowdown was evident in the returns of AT&T (–31%) and Verizon Communications (–24%). Energy stocks were another weak spot. After climbing to all-time highs earlier this year, prices for crude oil declined and sent energy stocks such as Chevron and Conoco-Phillips tumbling as the companies made plans to cut back on capital spending for exploration and production.

 

The fund has a track record of outperforming its peers

Over the past ten years, the Equity Income Fund has posted an average annual return of 5.3%, a little more than 1 percentage point above the average return of its peers. The fund also surpassed by more than 1 percentage point the annual return of the Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index, a common measure of the broad U.S. stock market.

 

In evaluating the fund’s long-term performance, it is important to note the disciplined investment strategies employed by the fund’s two advisors, Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group and Wellington Management Company, LLP. The Quantitative Equity Group uses sophisticated computer models to assess characteristics such as valuation, marketplace sentiment, and earnings quality. Wellington Management uses a more traditional approach of fundamental analysis to seek out stocks that have above-average dividend yields and below-average valuations. In addition to this diversity of management styles, the fund’s

 

Total Returns

 

Ten Years Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

Average

 

Annual Return

Equity Income Fund Investor Shares

5.3%

Spliced Equity Income Index1

6.1

Average Equity Income Fund2

4.1

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

 

 

 

1

Russell 1000 Value Index through July 31, 2007; FTSE High Dividend Yield Index thereafter.

2

Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

5

performance has benefited from an extremely low expense ratio—more than 1 percentage point less than the peer-group average.

 

Uncertain markets require long-term perspective

The turbulence in the markets over the past year has left many people disappointed and uncertain about their investments. The stock market’s volatility has been jolting, but a long-term perspective suggests that these unpredictable movements are an unavoidable trade-off for the potential to earn long-term returns superior to those of lower-risk assets. In such uncertain times, seasoned investors understand that panic is not the answer.

 

The best response to uncertainty may be to diversify both within and across asset classes, which is why we counsel investors to hold a broadly diversified portfolio of stocks and fixed income investments in proportions consistent with their goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

 

In recent months, of course, even balanced portfolios of stocks and bonds have endured tough times, although they’ve performed better than an all-stock portfolio. Still, everything that history has taught us about the markets suggests that these principles can put you in the best position to achieve long-term investment success. We’re confident that Vanguard Equity Income Fund can play a valuable role in such a portfolio.

 

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

 

Sincerely,

 


 

F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer October 17, 2008

 

 

6

Advisors’ Report

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, the Equity Income Fund’s Investor Shares returned –18.9%, reflecting the combined results of your fund’s two independent investment advisors. The use of two advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches, enhancing the diversification of your fund.

 

The advisors, the percentage of the fund’s assets each manages, and a brief description of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on October 21, 2008.

 

Wellington Management Company, LLP

 

Portfolio Manager:

W. Michael Reckmeyer, III CFA,

Vice President

 

In the United States, economic growth further decelerated toward the end of the fiscal year, amid a consensus that we are in a recession that will persist into 2009. The consumer is under continued strain from inflationary pressures related to food, energy, and medical costs in addition to rising unemployment and reduced wealth resulting from falling home and stock market values. The financial crisis has spread from subprime loans to encompass most consumer and corporate borrowing activity, which is further dampening economic prospects. The federal

 

Vanguard Equity Income Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Wellington Management

57

2,503

A fundamental approach to seeking

Company, LLP

 

 

desirable stocks. Our selections

 

 

 

typically offer above-average dividend

 

 

 

yields, below-average valuations, and the

 

 

 

potential for dividend increases in the

 

 

 

future.

Vanguard Quantitative

39

1,680

Employs a quantitative fundamental

Equity Group

 

 

management approach, using models

 

 

 

that assess valuation, market

 

 

 

sentiment, and earnings quality of

 

 

 

companies as compared with their peers.

Cash Investments1

4

155

 

1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash position.

 

7

government has become increasingly aggressive in trying to find solutions to help resolve the financial crisis, but more actions may be necessary.

Economic growth has eroded outside the United States as well. Developed economies such as Japan and Europe are in, or close to, a recession, and emerging markets have also begun to slow.

Cautious positioning in the financial services sector has served the fund well, as we have attempted to invest in companies with attractive valuations, high dividend yields, and manageable subprime exposures.

Our largest purchases over the past 12 months included energy firms BP and Total, the pharmaceutical company Pfizer, and global bank JPMorgan Chase. Our sales included two large energy concerns, ConocoPhillips and ExxonMobil. Other sales resulted from stocks reaching or approaching our target prices, as was the case with Exelon, Southern, Citigroup, Pitney Bowes, UBS, and Wyeth.

 

Vanguard Quantitative Equity Group

 

Portfolio Manager:

James P. Stetler, Principal

 

As 2008 draws to a close, the global economy has decelerated, credit markets continue to stagnate, and the actions taken by world governments have yet to reduce uncertainty and stimulate recovery. The fiscal year has been an extremely difficult time for equity markets both in the United States and abroad. The U.S. market was off –21.5%, as measured by the Russell 3000 Index, and international equities were down by more than –30% in the MSCI EAFE Index.

The performance of our portion of the fund, relative to its benchmark, depends on our ability to rank stocks against their industry and market-capitalization peers and accurately predict the outperformers from the underperformers. This evaluation process relies on three independent stock-selection models to rank companies on their relative valuation, market sentiment, and earnings-quality characteristics. Relative to the benchmark, our portfolio

 

8

will generally have a lower price/earnings profile, a return-on-equity premium, and a similar expected earnings growth rate and dividend yield. In other words, we’re investing in profitable companies that are trading at lower valuation levels than their industry peers.

Our stock-selection results were strongest within the financial sector, as our model avoided or underweighted the sector’s poorest performers, such as Wachovia, SLM, National City, Citigroup, and Freddie Mac. We also benefited from an overweighted position in Wells Fargo. Tempering those results were disappointments in the materials and consumer staples sectors. Selections such as Freeport-McMoRan, Southern Copper, Lubrizol, ConAgra Foods, and SuperValu detracted from our overall results.

Uncertainty and volatility may be with us for a while. However, we will continue to manage the portfolio in a disciplined and prudent fashion, and we look forward to reporting to you in six months.

 

 

 

9

Fund Profile

As of September 30, 2008

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

190

557

4,679

Median Market Cap

$49.3B

$50.1B

$29.6B

Price/Earnings Ratio

12.5x

14.8x

15.5x

Price/Book Ratio

1.9x

2.0x

2.2x

Yield3

 

4.0%

2.3%

Investor Shares

3.8%

 

 

Admiral Shares

3.9%

 

 

Return on Equity

20.0%

20.0%

20.0%

Earnings Growth Rate

12.4%

9.5%

17.7%

Foreign Holdings

5.1%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate

55%

Expense Ratio

 

 

 

(9/30/2007)4

 

Investor Shares

0.29%

 

 

Admiral Shares

0.17%

 

 

Short-Term Reserves

–1.1%5

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

4.6%

6.1%

9.2%

Consumer Staples

15.6

17.3

10.5

Energy

8.0

6.3

12.6

Financials

23.8

23.9

17.4

Health Care

11.7

12.9

13.0

Industrials

11.4

13.1

11.4

Information Technology

3.0

1.4

15.6

Materials

5.7

4.5

3.7

Telecommunication

 

 

 

Services

5.8

5.6

2.8

Utilities

10.4

8.9

3.8

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Spliced Index7

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.96

0.84

Beta

0.88

0.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings8(% of total net assets)

 

 

 

General Electric Co.

industrial conglomerates

4.0%

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

diversified financial services

3.8

Bank of America Corp.

diversified financial services

3.7

AT&T Inc.

integrated telecommunication services

3.3

Chevron Corp.

integrated oil and gas

3.3

Pfizer Inc.

pharmaceuticals

2.7

U.S. Bancorp

diversified banks

2.6

Verizon Communications Inc.

integrated telecommunication services

2.1

Philip Morris International Inc.

tobacco

2.0

Dominion Resources, Inc.

multi-utilities

1.9

Top Ten

 

29.4%

 

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

 

1 FTSE High Dividend Yield Index..

2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3 30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the indexes. See the Glossary.

4 The expense ratios shown are from the prospectus dated January 28, 2008. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, expense ratios were 0.30% for Investor Shares and 0.18% for Admiral Shares.

5 The fund invested a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After the effect of the futures investments, the fund’s temporary cash position was negative.

6 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.

7 Russell 1000 Value Index through July 31, 2007; FTSE High Dividend Yield Index thereafter.

8 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

10

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 1998–September 30, 2008

Initial Investment of $10,000


 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Equity Income Fund Investor Shares1

–18.92%

7.59%

5.26%

$16,699

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

–21.20

6.04

4.00

14,801

Spliced Equity Income Index2

–20.34

8.17

6.06

18,015

Average Equity Income Fund3

–20.75

6.31

4.10

14,942

 

 

 

 

 

Final Value

 

 

 

Since

of a $100,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Inception4

Investment

Equity Income Fund Admiral Shares

–18.82%

7.73%

4.07%

$132,941

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

–21.20

6.04

2.75

121,384

Spliced Equity Income Index2

–20.34

8.17

4.58

137,617

 

 

1

Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

2

Russell 1000 Value Index through July 31, 2007; FTSE High Dividend Yield Index thereafter.

3

Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

4

Performance for the fund’s Admiral Shares and its comparative standards is calculated since the inception of the share class: August 13, 2001.

 

11

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1998–September 30, 2008

 


1Russell 1000 Value Index through July 31, 2007; FTSE High Dividend Yield Index thereafter. Note: See Financial Highlights tables for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

12

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of September 30, 2008

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (96.1%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (4.2%)

 

 

 

Home Depot, Inc.

2,250,600

58,268

 

Genuine Parts Co.

968,200

38,931

 

McDonald’s Corp.

479,605

29,592

 

VF Corp.

108,000

8,350

 

CBS Corp.

480,900

7,012

 

Hasbro, Inc.

194,800

6,763

 

Black & Decker Corp.

107,300

6,518

 

Darden Restaurants Inc.

202,100

5,786

 

Limited Brands, Inc.

298,100

5,163

 

ArvinMeritor, Inc.

368,700

4,808

 

Oxford Industries, Inc.

116,800

3,017

 

Jones Apparel Group, Inc.

94,100

1,742

 

Carnival Corp.

45,400

1,605

 

Sherwin-Williams Co.

21,500

1,229

 

Autoliv, Inc.

31,300

1,056

 

Whirlpool Corp.

7,200

571

 

Superior Industries International, Inc.

25,400

487

 

Sinclair Broadcast Group, Inc.

82,000

413

 

 

181,311

Consumer Staples (14.9%)

 

 

 

Philip Morris

 

 

 

International Inc.

1,804,755

86,809

 

The Procter & Gamble Co.

1,114,220

77,650

 

Nestle SA ADR

1,601,100

68,967

 

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

892,975

57,901

 

Altria Group, Inc.

2,796,355

55,480

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

546,000

38,913

 

The Coca-Cola Co.

693,505

36,673

 

General Mills, Inc.

460,873

31,671

 

ConAgra Foods, Inc.

1,436,300

27,950

 

Unilever NV ADR

832,600

23,446

 

SuperValu Inc.

996,000

21,613

 

Lorillard, Inc.

299,900

21,338

 

Diageo PLC ADR

278,150

19,153

 

Kraft Foods Inc.

489,089

16,018

 

Anheuser-Busch Cos., Inc.

162,800

10,563

 

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

111,900

8,432

 

 

 

Reynolds American Inc.

173,000

8,411

 

H.J. Heinz Co.

162,900

8,130

 

Avon Products, Inc.

183,000

7,607

 

Nu Skin Enterprises, Inc.

346,200

5,615

 

Universal Corp. (VA)

92,900

4,561

 

J.M. Smucker Co.

74,200

3,761

 

UST, Inc.

50,700

3,374

 

Lancaster Colony Corp.

46,100

1,736

 

Sysco Corp.

40,100

1,236

 

Nash-Finch Co.

4,100

177

 

 

 

647,185

Energy (7.4%)

 

 

 

Chevron Corp.

1,718,400

141,734

 

ConocoPhillips Co.

963,900

70,606

 

Total SA ADR

741,500

44,994

 

BP PLC ADR

715,700

35,907

 

Marathon Oil Corp.

532,800

21,243

 

Patterson-UTI Energy, Inc.

215,600

4,316

 

Spectra Energy Corp.

67,700

1,611

 

 

 

320,411

Exchange-Traded Fund (1.2%)

 

 

 

Vanguard Value ETF

963,400

50,492

 

 

 

 

Financials (22.9%)

 

 

 

Capital Markets (1.6%)

 

 

 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

1,338,270

43,601

 

Morgan Stanley

524,900

12,073

 

Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc.

317,600

8,035

^

Allied Capital Corp.

236,700

2,556

 

Waddell & Reed Financial, Inc.

64,000

1,584

 

Federated Investors, Inc.

46,257

1,334

 

 

 

 

 

Commercial Banks (7.0%)

 

 

 

U.S. Bancorp

3,098,676

111,614

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

2,003,220

75,181

 

PNC Financial Services Group

777,182

58,055

^

BB&T Corp.

335,500

12,682

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

 

Fifth Third Bancorp

522,112

6,213

 

Bank of Hawaii Corp.

104,000

5,559

^

First BanCorp Puerto Rico

489,800

5,417

 

FirstMerit Corp.

218,600

4,591

 

Pacific Capital Bancorp

213,148

4,338

 

NBT Bancorp, Inc.

118,058

3,532

 

Regions Financial Corp.

292,900

2,812

 

Popular, Inc.

293,361

2,432

 

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

51,300

2,308

 

Wachovia Corp.

491,100

1,719

 

Huntington Bancshares Inc.

200,600

1,603

 

First Merchants Corp.

66,809

1,523

 

Comerica, Inc.

36,000

1,180

 

Commerce Bancshares, Inc.

24,600

1,141

 

First Community Bancshares, Inc.

26,137

981

 

City Holding Co.

20,380

861

 

National Penn Bancshares Inc.

43,300

632

 

Oriental Financial Group Inc.

29,000

518

 

City Bank Lynnwood (WA)

1,263

20

 

 

 

 

 

Consumer Finance (0.1%)

 

 

 

Advanta Corp. Class B

199,892

1,645

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified Financial Services (8.6%)

 

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

3,493,800

163,160

 

Bank of America Corp.

4,552,138

159,325

 

Citigroup, Inc.

2,497,300

51,220

 

 

 

 

 

Insurance (4.5%)

 

 

 

The Chubb Corp.

1,109,662

60,920

 

The Allstate Corp.

1,172,900

54,094

 

Ace Ltd.

690,200

37,360

 

The Travelers Cos., Inc.

322,800

14,591

 

The Hartford Financial Services Group Inc.

196,208

8,043

 

Axis Capital Holdings Ltd.

212,100

6,726

 

Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd.

228,000

6,270

 

IPC Holdings Ltd.

181,800

5,492

 

Endurance Specialty Holdings Ltd.

40,100

1,240

 

Safety Insurance Group, Inc.

27,300

1,035

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) (0.9%)

 

 

Host Hotels & Resorts Inc. REIT

2,295,700

30,510

 

Kimco Realty Corp. REIT

242,809

8,969

 

 

 

 

 

Thrifts & Mortgage Finance (0.2%)

 

 

 

Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.

394,200

7,273

 

New York Community Bancorp, Inc.

159,900

2,685

 

 

 

994,653

 

Health Care (11.0%)

 

 

 

Pfizer Inc.

6,278,031

115,767

 

Johnson & Johnson

1,045,205

72,412

 

Abbott Laboratories

1,240,070

71,403

 

 

 

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

2,254,132

46,999

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

1,024,949

45,128

 

Wyeth

1,162,498

42,943

 

GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR

783,700

34,060

 

Baxter International, Inc.

367,900

24,145

 

Merck & Co., Inc.

728,714

22,998

 

Owens & Minor, Inc. Holding Co.

31,900

1,547

 

 

 

477,402

 

Industrials (10.8%)

 

 

 

General Electric Co.

6,766,172

172,537

 

Waste Management, Inc.

1,675,500

52,761

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

548,000

36,283

 

3M Co.

506,900

34,626

 

PACCAR, Inc.

780,800

29,819

 

Schneider Electric SA

327,443

28,119

 

Caterpillar, Inc.

289,800

17,272

 

Honeywell International Inc.

361,762

15,031

 

Raytheon Co.

240,700

12,880

 

Northrop Grumman Corp.

189,813

11,491

 

United Parcel Service, Inc.

151,800

9,547

 

Emerson Electric Co.

158,200

6,453

 

GATX Corp.

143,676

5,685

 

The Timken Co.

192,400

5,455

 

Arkansas Best Corp.

152,000

5,121

 

R.R. Donnelley & Sons Co.

201,600

4,945

 

Pacer International, Inc.

250,611

4,128

 

Eaton Corp.

72,200

4,056

 

Republic Services, Inc. Class A

119,651

3,587

 

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

65,900

2,929

 

A.O. Smith Corp.

57,467

2,252

 

Hubbell Inc. Class B

43,100

1,511

 

The Standard Register Co.

149,600

1,474

 

Applied Industrial Technology, Inc.

41,800

1,126

 

Genco Shipping and Trading Ltd.

23,100

768

 

Horizon Lines Inc.

47,927

473

 

 

 

470,329

 

Information Technology (2.5%)

 

 

 

Microsoft Corp.

1,600,700

42,723

 

Intel Corp.

2,118,400

39,678

 

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

279,800

11,961

 

Analog Devices, Inc.

185,000

4,875

 

Xilinx, Inc.

189,300

4,439

 

Diebold, Inc.

48,600

1,609

 

infoGROUP, Inc.

145,583

962

 

United Online, Inc.

73,300

690

 

 

14

 

 

Market

 

 

Value

 

Shares

($000)

 

Linear Technology Corp.

13,700

420

 

Methode Electronics, Inc. Class A

32,711

292

 

 

107,649

 

 

 

Materials (5.5%)

 

 

 

E.I. du Pont de Nemours & Co.

992,627

40,003

 

Dow Chemical Co.

1,236,745

39,304

 

Packaging Corp. of America

1,408,800

32,656

 

International Paper Co.

1,103,800

28,897

 

PPG Industries, Inc.

421,500

24,582

 

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

322,800

22,108

 

Nucor Corp.

207,200

8,184

 

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. Class B

131,700

7,487

 

Alcoa Inc.

320,500

7,237

 

Eastman Chemical Co.

116,600

6,420

 

Lubrizol Corp.

129,600

5,591

 

Southern Copper Corp. (U.S. Shares)

246,900

4,711

 

Worthington Industries, Inc.

313,900

4,690

 

Compass Minerals International, Inc.

66,600

3,489

 

Bemis Co., Inc.

82,800

2,163

 

Ashland, Inc.

59,000

1,725

 

Greif Inc. Class B Shares

14,101

736

 

 

239,983

Telecommunication Services (5.6%)

 

 

AT&T Inc.

5,129,005

143,202

 

Verizon Communications Inc.

2,862,557

91,859

 

Embarq Corp.

143,800

5,831

 

Windstream Corp.

5,100

56

 

 

240,948

Utilities (10.1%)

 

 

 

Dominion Resources, Inc.

1,889,930

80,851

 

FPL Group, Inc.

1,270,666

63,915

 

Consolidated Edison Inc.

1,435,100

61,652

 

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

1,097,000

40,677

 

PG&E Corp.

930,400

34,844

 

Entergy Corp.

303,400

27,006

 

SCANA Corp.

545,700

21,244

 

Southern Co.

410,200

15,460

 

Duke Energy Corp.

744,734

12,981

 

Exelon Corp.

155,900

9,762

 

Edison International

226,000

9,017

 

MDU Resources Group, Inc.

250,700

7,270

 

Sempra Energy

139,500

7,041

 

ONEOK, Inc.

176,900

6,085

 

Alliant Energy Corp.

188,900

6,084

 

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

175,200

5,745

 

DTE Energy Co.

138,500

5,557

 

Progress Energy, Inc.

128,300

5,534

 

PPL Corp.

124,100

4,594

 

Xcel Energy, Inc.

147,866

2,956

 

 

 

FirstEnergy Corp.

36,800

2,465

 

Wisconsin Energy Corp.

43,100

1,935

 

Pepco Holdings, Inc.

68,800

1,576

 

DPL Inc.

35,200

873

 

UGI Corp. Holding Co.

28,600

737

 

 

 

435,861

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $4,230,738)

 

4,166,224

Temporary Cash Investments (1.8%)1

 

 

Money Market Fund (1.3%)

 

 

2,3

Vanguard Market

 

 

 

Liquidity Fund, 2.296%

56,252,685

56,253

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

 

Amount

 

 

 

($000)

 

Repurchase Agreement (0.3%)

 

 

 

JPMorgan Securities Inc.

 

 

 

1.750%, 10/1/08

 

 

 

(Dated 9/30/08,

 

 

 

Repurchase Value

 

 

 

$12,901,000,

 

 

 

collateralized by

 

 

 

Federal National

 

 

 

Mortgage Assn.

 

 

 

5.000%–7.000%,

 

 

 

8/1/20–4/1/38)

12,900

12,900

 

 

 

 

U.S. Agency Obligation (0.2%)

 

 

4,5

Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

 

2.576%, 11/24/08

9,500

9,454

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $78,616)

 

78,607

Total Investments (97.9%)

 

 

(Cost $4,309,354)

 

4,244,831

Other Assets and Liabilities (2.1%)

 

 

Other Assets

 

132,527

Liabilities3

 

(39,584)

 

 

 

92,943

Net Assets (100%)

 

4,337,774

 

 

15

At September 30, 2008, net assets consisted of:

 

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

4,402,218

Overdistributed Net Investment Income

(3,809)

Accumulated Net Realized Gains

7,303

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(64,523)

Futures Contracts

(3,392)

Foreign Currencies

(23)

Net Assets

4,337,774

 

 

Investor Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 131,158,645 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

2,626,378

Net Asset Value Per Share— Investor Shares

$20.02

 

 

Admiral Shares—Net Assets

 

Applicable to 40,776,380 outstanding

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

1,711,396

Net Asset Value Per Share— Admiral Shares

$41.97

 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $10,183,000.

1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 98.7% and (–0.8%), respectively, of net assets.

2 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

3 Includes $10,687,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

4 Securities with a value of $9,454,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts.

5 The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government. ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

September 30, 2008

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1,2

174,096

Interest2

4,821

Security Lending

626

Total Income

179,543

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

3,584

Performance Adjustment

247

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative—Investor Shares

5,858

Management and Administrative—Admiral Shares

1,553

Marketing and Distribution—Investor Shares

656

Marketing and Distribution—Admiral Shares

378

Custodian Fees

46

Auditing Fees

25

Shareholders’ Reports—Investor Shares

72

Shareholders’ Reports—Admiral Shares

8

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

8

Total Expenses

12,435

Expenses Paid Indirectly

(105)

Net Expenses

12,330

Net Investment Income

167,213

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold2

65,854

Futures Contracts

(21,930)

Foreign Currencies

(5)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

43,919

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(1,250,819)

Futures Contracts

(6,371)

Foreign Currencies

(23)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(1,257,213)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(1,046,081)

 

 

1

Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $665,000.

2

Dividend income, interest income, and realized net gain (loss) from affiliated companies of the fund were $1,799,000, $2,732,000, and $0, respectively.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2008

2007

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

167,213

154,496

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

43,919

362,346

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(1,257,213)

291,868

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(1,046,081)

808,710

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

 

 

Investor Shares

(101,519)

(92,731)

Admiral Shares

(68,969)

(61,257)

Realized Capital Gain1

 

 

Investor Shares

(170,339)

(174,299)

Admiral Shares

(112,961)

(105,036)

Total Distributions

(453,788)

(433,323)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Investor Shares

86,183

176,982

Admiral Shares

49,809

330,863

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

135,992

507,845

Total Increase (Decrease)

(1,363,877)

883,232

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

5,701,651

4,818,419

End of Period2

4,337,774

5,701,651

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2008 and 2007 short-term gain distributions totaling $32,961,000 and $30,140,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of ($3,809,000) and ($529,000). See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

18

Financial Highlights

 

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

Year Ended September 30,

Throughout Each Period

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$27.01

$25.21

$23.73

$22.82

$20.11

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.770

.733

.703

.653

.576

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(5.617)

3.215

2.541

2.069

3.196

Total from Investment Operations

(4.847)

3.948

3.244

2.722

3.772

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.785)

(.730)

(.710)

(.640)

(.585)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(1.358)

(1.418)

(1.054)

(1.172)

(.477)

Total Distributions

(2.143)

(2.148)

(1.764)

(1.812)

(1.062)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$20.02

$27.01

$25.21

$23.73

$22.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return1

–18.92%

16.29%

14.39%

12.27%

19.07%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$2,626

$3,445

$3,035

$2,934

$2,838

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets2

0.30%

0.29%

0.31%

0.32%

0.32%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

3.30%

2.79%

2.94%

2.80%

2.61%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

55%

51%

26%

42%

36%

 

 

1

Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

2

Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.00%, (0.01%), (0.01%), and 0.00%. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

19

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

Year Ended September 30,

Throughout Each Period

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$56.62

$52.84

$49.74

$47.83

$42.15

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

1.673

1.601

1.545

1.434

1.255

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(11.772)

6.746

5.324

4.338

6.698

Total from Investment Operations

(10.099)

8.347

6.869

5.772

7.953

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(1.705)

(1.595)

(1.560)

(1.406)

(1.273)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(2.846)

(2.972)

(2.209)

(2.456)

(1.000)

Total Distributions

(4.551)

(4.567)

(3.769)

(3.862)

(2.273)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$41.97

$56.62

$52.84

$49.74

$47.83

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return

–18.82%

16.44%

14.55%

12.42%

19.19%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$1,711

$2,256

$1,783

$1,417

$610

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets1

0.18%

0.17%

0.17%

0.19%

0.22%

Ratio of Net Investment Income to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets

3.42%

2.91%

3.08%

2.96%

2.71%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

55%

51%

26%

42%

36%

 

1 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.00%, 0.00%, (0.01%), (0.01%), and 0.00%. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

20

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Equity Income Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund. The fund offers two classes of shares, Investor Shares and Admiral Shares. Investor Shares are available to any investor who meets the fund’s minimum purchase requirements. Admiral Shares are designed for investors who meet certain administrative, service, tenure, and account-size criteria.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

 

21

4. Repurchase Agreements: The fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Securities pledged as collateral for repurchase agreements are held by a custodian bank until the agreements mature. Each agreement requires that the market value of the collateral be sufficient to cover payments of interest and principal; however, in the event of default or bankruptcy by the other party to the agreement, retention of the collateral may be subject to legal proceedings.

5. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

6. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

7. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

8. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

Each class of shares has equal rights as to assets and earnings, except that each class separately bears certain class-specific expenses related to maintenance of shareholder accounts (included in Management and Administrative expenses) and shareholder reporting. Marketing and distribution expenses are allocated to each class of shares based on a method approved by the board of trustees. Income, other non-class-specific expenses, and gains and losses on investments are allocated to each class of shares based on its relative net assets.

B. Wellington Management Company, LLP, provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee for Wellington Management Company, LLP, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on the fund’s performance for the preceding three years relative to the Lipper Equity Income Average for periods prior to April 1, 2008, and the new benchmark, the FTSE High Dividend Yield Index, beginning April 1, 2008. The benchmark change will be fully phased in by March 2011.

The Vanguard Group provides investment advisory services to a portion of the fund on an at-cost basis; the fund paid Vanguard advisory fees of $408,000 for the year ended September 30, 2008.

For the year ended September 30, 2008, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.07% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $247,000 (0.00%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At September 30, 2008, the fund had contributed capital of $395,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.39% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

 

22

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. The fund’s custodian bank has also agreed to reduce its fees when the fund maintains cash on deposit in the non-interest-bearing custody account. For the year ended September 30, 2008, these arrangements reduced the fund’s management and administrative expenses by $96,000 and custodian fees by $9,000.

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended September 30, 2008, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $5,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized gains to undistributed net investment income.

The fund used a tax accounting practice to treat a portion of the price of capital shares redeemed during the year as distributions from realized capital gains. Accordingly, the fund has reclassified $21,911,000 from accumulated net realized gains to paid-in capital.

For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had $4,919,000 of ordinary income and $24,436,000 of long-term capital gains available for distribution.

At September 30, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $4,329,879,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $85,048,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $413,657,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $498,705,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

At September 30, 2008, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in December 2008 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

E-Mini S&P 500 Index

1,023

59,794

(258)

S&P 500 Index

188

54,943

(3,134)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. During the year ended September 30, 2008, the fund purchased $2,696,188,000 of investment securities and sold $2,898,868,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

 

23

G. Capital share transactions for each class of shares were:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2008

2007

 

Amount

Shares

Amount

Shares

 

($000)

(000)

($000)

(000)

Investor Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

451,252

19,519

709,555

27,339

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

250,105

10,727

244,816

9,571

Redeemed

(615,174)

(26,649)

(777,389)

(29,743)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Investor Shares

86,183

3,597

176,982

7,167

Admiral Shares

 

 

 

 

Issued

280,117

5,772

524,010

9,574

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

152,414

3,117

138,185

2,575

Redeemed

(382,722)

(7,963)

(331,332)

(6,045)

Net Increase (Decrease)—Admiral Shares

49,809

926

330,863

6,104

 

H. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.

The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2008, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Investments

Futures

 

in Securities

Contracts

Valuation Inputs

($000)

($000)

Level 1—Quoted prices

4,194,358

(3,392)

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs

50,473

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs

Total

4,244,831

(3,392)

 

 

24

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Fenway Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Equity Income Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Equity Income Fund (the “Fund”) at September 30, 2008, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at September 30, 2008 by correspondence with the custodians and brokers, and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

November 19, 2008

 

 

 

Special 2008 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Equity Income Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $272,240,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For non-resident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

The fund distributed $170,423,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 87.9% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

25

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

 

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2008. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

The table shows returns for Investor Shares only; returns for other share classes will differ. Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Equity Income Fund Investor Shares1

 

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

One

Five

Ten

 

Year

Years

Years

Returns Before Taxes

–18.92%

7.59%

5.26%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

–20.09

6.27

3.82

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

–10.70

6.48

4.07

 

 

1 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

 

26

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Equity Income Fund

3/31/2008

9/30/2008

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$909.61

$1.48

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

910.61

0.86

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

 

 

 

Investor Shares

$1,000.00

$1,023.51

$1.57

Admiral Shares

1,000.00

1,024.17

0.91

 

1

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratios for that period are 0.31% for Investor Shares and 0.18% for Admiral Shares. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

27

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

28

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

29

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

This page intentionally left blank.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/

Trustee Since May 1987;

Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served

Chairman of the Board

by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee Since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing

Trustee Since January 2008

Officer for North America since 2004 and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

(photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing),

 

of the United Way of Rochester, and of the Boy Scouts of America.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, and

Trustee Since December 20012

Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

 

manufacturing and services) since 2005.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee Since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and

 

the University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of

 

Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development

 

Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004; Trustee of

 

the National Constitution Center since 2007.

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and

Trustee Since July 1998

Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief Information

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson &

 

Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical

 

Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance

Trustee Since December 2004

and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean and Director of Faculty

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

 

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private

 

investment firm) since 2005.

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee Since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee Since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University

 

and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Chief Financial Officer

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief

Since September 2008

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

Treasurer Since July 1998

Group since 2008.

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief Executive Officer, Director,

Chief Executive Officer

and President of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and

Since August 31, 2008

President of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since

President Since March 2008

2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Group (1995–2008).

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard

Secretary Since July 2005

Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

 

Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation

 

since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Glenn W. Reed

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

 

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1

These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2

December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

Russell is a trademark of The Frank

 

Russell Company.

 

 

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

S&P 500® is a trademark of The McGraw-

 

Hill Companies, Inc., and has been

 

licensed for use by The Vanguard Group,

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not

 

sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted

 

by Standard & Poor’s, and Standard &

Text Telephone for People

Poor’s makes no representation regarding

 

the advisability of investing in the funds.

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

 

 

All comparative mutual fund data are from

This material may be used in conjunction

Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc., unless

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

otherwise noted.

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

 

the fund’s current prospectus.

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s

 

proxy voting guidelines by visiting our

CFA® is a trademark owned by CFA Institute.

website, www.vanguard.com, and

 

searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or

“FTSE®” is a trademark jointly owned by the London

by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739.

Stock Exchange plc and The Financial Times

The guidelines are also available from

Limited and is used by FTSE International Limited

the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

under license. FTSE High Dividend Yield Index is

In addition, you may obtain a free report

calculated by FTSE International Limited. FTSE

on how your fund voted the proxies for

International Limited does not sponsor, endorse, or

securities it owned during the 12 months

promote the fund; is not in any way

ended June 30. To get the report, visit

connected to it; and does not accept any liability in

either www.vanguard.com or

relation to its issue, operation, and trading.

www.sec.gov.

 

 

The funds or securities referred to herein are not

You can review and copy information about your

sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and

fund at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in

MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such

Washington, D.C.

funds or securities. For any such funds or securities,

 

the prospectus or the Statement of Additional

To find out more about this public service,

Information contains a more detailed description of

call the SEC at 202-551-8090. Information

the limited relationship MSCI has with The Vanguard

about your fund is also available on the SEC’s

Group and any related funds.

website, and you can receive copies of this

 

information, for a fee, by sending a request in

 

either of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail

 

addressed to the Public Reference Section,

 

Securities and Exchange Commission,

 

Washington, DC 20549-0102.

 

 

 

© 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation,

 

Distributor.

 

Q650 112008

 

 

 



>

Vanguard Growth Equity Fund returned –28.1% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.

>

The fund’s return trailed both the return of its benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, and the average return of its peer mutual funds.

>

The information technology, consumer discretionary, and industrial sectors weighed heavily on the fund’s performance.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisors’ Report

7

Fund Profile

11

Performance Summary

12

Financial Statements

13

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

24

About Your Fund’s Expenses

25

Glossary

27

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard Growth Equity Fund

VGEQX

–28.1%

Russell 1000 Growth Index

 

–20.9

Average Large-Cap Growth Fund1

 

–23.0

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

September 30, 2007–September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard Growth Equity Fund

$13.18

$9.46

$0.015

$0.000

 

 

1 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1

 


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

Vanguard Growth Equity Fund returned a disappointing –28.1% for the 12 months ended September 30, 2008. The fund lagged both the Russell 1000 Growth Index and its peers among large-capitalization growth funds during a treacherous period in the markets.

 

As investors flocked from equities to less volatile investments, growth stocks were pummeled. The fund’s subpar stock selection resulted in additional losses for the fiscal year.

 

Credit market turbulence

weighed heavily on stock prices

Troubles simmering in the credit markets for much of the past year came to a boil at the end of the fiscal period, producing several high-profile bankruptcies and putting severe pressure on stock prices around the world. The broad U.S. stock market returned –21.2% for the 12 months ended September 30. In September alone, stock prices fell more than 9%. International stock markets were similarly disappointing, returning –30.0% for the full 12 months.

 

Policymakers and elected officials, both in the United States and abroad, responded to the upheavals with dramatic new programs designed to help stabilize the credit markets. As participants struggled to make sense of the markets’ fast-changing dynamics, stock prices were exceptionally volatile, with daily ups and downs of 2 percentage points or more becoming commonplace.

 

2

 

U.S. Treasuries rallied in a nervous market

Nervousness in the stock market was echoed, and even amplified, in the bond market. For the 12 months, the broad U.S. bond market returned 3.7%, largely on the strength of Treasuries—investors’ security of choice in times of duress. Corporate bonds generally produced negative returns for the period, coming under heavy selling pressure during investors’ flight to safety. Even the municipal market, made up of generally high-quality securities issued by states and municipalities, recorded a negative 12-month return.

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve Board responded to the turmoil with a dramatic easing of monetary policy. Over the full 12 months, the Fed reduced its target for the federal funds rate from 4.75% to 2.00%. On October 8, shortly after the close of the fiscal period, the Fed cut rates again, to 1.50%. The move was made in coordination with rate cuts by several other central banks.

 

Poor stock selection hurt the fund’s performance

Vanguard Growth Equity Fund seeks to invest in midsized and large companies with strong earnings prospects. The fund’s poor performance during the fiscal year was partly a reflection of the downturn in the economy and the ongoing crises in the financial markets, which have held back earnings for many of the fund’s largest holdings.

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–22.1%

0.1%

5.5%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–14.5

1.8

8.1

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

–21.2

0.6

6.0

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

–30.0

3.1

11.8

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

3.7%

4.2%

3.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

–1.9

1.9

2.8

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

2.6

4.0

3.1

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

4.9%

3.2%

3.4%

 

 

3

The Growth Equity Fund, like its benchmark, has significant exposure to the information technology sector, which accounted for about 28% of assets, on average, during the past year. Compared with the index’s IT holdings, the fund’s stock selections in the sector were subpar. All told, the fund’s tech stocks depressed the fund’s overall return by nearly 11 percentage points. Tech companies that were notably hard-hit included Intel (–26%), Apple (–26%), Google (–29%), and Cisco Systems (–32%).

 

Besides the poor showing of IT stocks, the consumer discretionary and industrial sectors were notable weak spots for the period. As consumers strained to pay higher energy and food costs, non-essentials became a lower priority, as evidenced by the returns of companies such as Amazon (–22%), luxury accessory designer and maker Coach (–47%), and gaming resort developer Las Vegas Sands (–73%). And in industrials, companies that make heavy machinery or supply the aerospace industry, such as Deere & Co. (–32%) and General Electric (–36%), registered notably low returns.

 

The fund’s advisors—Turner Investment Partners, LLC, and Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd., the latter of which joined the fund just six months ago—were more successful relative to the index in selecting stocks within the health care, financial, and materials sectors. Although these holdings also posted negative returns, their declines

 

Total Returns

 

Ten Years Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

Average

 

Annual Return

Growth Equity Fund1

0.6%

Russell 1000 Growth Index

0.6

Average Large-Cap Growth Fund2

1.0

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

 

 

 

 

1 Prior to June 12, 2000, the fund was organized as the Turner Growth Equity Fund. 

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

4

were less severe than those of the same index sectors. A noteworthy success was Gilead Sciences (+12%), a biopharma-ceutical company that develops and manufactures therapies for HIV and other life-threatening diseases.

 

The fund has a creditable record over the past decade

Despite the fund’s disappointing return in this most recent fiscal year, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund’s performance over the past ten years has matched that of its benchmark. As of September 30, 2008, the fund’s average annual return over the decade stood at 0.6%, similar to that of the Russell 1000 Growth Index, but slightly behind the average return for its large-cap growth peers.

Long-time investors in the Growth Equity Fund know that its aggressive pursuit of above-average results comes with the risk of underperformance. In the fiscal period, the stock market’s dreary performance contributed to your fund’s downturn in the short run. Still, we believe the skill and experience of the fund’s advisors will serve you well over the long term.

 

In addition, the fund’s performance has benefited from an extremely low expense ratio—half the peer-group average. (The costs of your fund and its competitors are shown below.)

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Large-Cap

 

Fund

Growth Fund

Growth Equity Fund

0.68%

1.36%

 

 

1

The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated June 23, 2008. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.72%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2007.

 

5

Focus on the long term during uncertain times

The past year’s turbulent market has left many investors disappointed and uncertain about their investments. The stock market’s volatility has been jolting, but a long-term perspective holds that these unpredictable movements in the financial markets are an unavoidable trade-off for the potential to earn long-term returns superior to those of lower-risk assets. In such uncertain times, seasoned investors understand that panic is not the answer.

The best response to uncertainty may be diversification both within and across asset classes, which is why we counsel investors to hold a broadly diversified portfolio of stocks and fixed income investments in proportions consistent with their goals, risk tolerance, and time horizon.

In recent months, of course, even balanced portfolios of stocks and bonds have endured tough times, although they’ve outperformed many all-stock portfolios. Still, everything that history has taught us about the markets suggests that these principles can put you in the best position to achieve long-term investment success. Vanguard Growth Equity Fund can play a valuable role in such a portfolio.

Thank you for entrusting your assets to Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


 

F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

October 17, 2008

 

 

 

 

6

Advisors’ Report

 

During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the Growth Equity Fund returned –28.1%, reflecting the combined results of your fund’s independent investment advisors. The use of two advisors provides exposure to distinct, yet complementary, investment approaches to a particular market segment, enhancing the diversification of your fund.

The advisors, the percentages of fund assets they manage, and brief descriptions of their investment strategies are presented in the table below. The advisors have also prepared a discussion of the investment environment that existed during the fiscal year and of how their portfolio positioning reflects this assessment. These comments were prepared on October 21, 2008.

 

Turner Investment Partners, LLC

Robert E. Turner, CFA, Chairman

and Chief Investment Officer

Mark D. Turner, President

and Senior Portfolio Manager

Christopher K. McHugh, Vice President

and Senior Portfolio Manager

During the Growth Equity Fund’s fiscal year, a crisis of confidence gripped the U.S. equity markets in a manner rarely seen before. After overseeing the sale of Bear Stearns to rival JPMorgan Chase during first-quarter 2008, the Federal Reserve Board and U.S. Treasury once again shared the spotlight as the U.S. government seized control of Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae, injected $85

 

Vanguard Growth Equity Fund Investment Advisors

 

 

 

 

 

Fund Assets Managed

 

Investment Advisor

%

$ Million

Investment Strategy

Turner Investment Partners, LLC

67

491

Evaluates investment ideas through a

 

 

 

blend of quantitative, fundamental,

 

 

 

and technical criteria.

 

 

 

It is interested primarily in money flow,

 

 

 

which measures investor interest in a

 

 

 

stock based on its trading volume,

 

 

 

pricing patterns, and relative strengths

 

 

 

versus other stocks in the same industry.

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

29

212

Uses a fundamental approach to identify

 

 

 

quality growth companies. The firm

 

 

 

considers the sustainability of earnings

 

 

 

growth to be a critical factor in evaluating

 

 

 

a company’s prospects. Looks for

 

 

 

companies with attractive industry

 

 

 

backgrounds, strong competitive

 

 

 

positions within those industries,

 

 

 

high-quality earnings, and a favorable

 

 

 

attitude toward shareholders.

Cash Investments1

4

28

1 These short-term reserves are invested by Vanguard in equity index products to simulate investment in stocks. Each advisor also may maintain a modest cash position.

7

billion of taxpayer money into American International Group (AIG), passed on a rescue plan for Lehman Brothers, temporarily banned short-selling of a large number of stocks, and announced a massive rescue plan for U.S. financial markets. The largest bank failure in U.S. history also occurred as Washington Mutual sold most of its operations to JPMorgan Chase, while the ailing Wachovia was acquired, finally, by Wells Fargo, nixing Citigroup’s prior offer. Given this backdrop, the equity markets retreated substantially for the 12 months as the S&P 500 Index dropped more than –20%.

Risk-aversion was on the minds of investors as they flocked toward low-risk investments, pushing yields of 3-month Treasuries close to zero in the month of September. (At the end of September 2007, 3-month Treasuries yielded 3.8%.)

With regard to stocks, valuations declined over the fiscal year, and those companies with the highest projected earnings growth (companies that we generally find attractive) fared the worst. Compared with the fund’s benchmark, the Russell 1000 Growth Index, the fund’s results in the consumer and technology sectors detracted the most from performance. However, underperformance in these sectors was partially offset by excess return in the health care sector.

Within the tech sector, our holdings in the semiconductor area were the largest detractors to relative performance. Although this positioning has hampered results, we continue to hold an overweighted position in several companies in this industry, as demand for chipsets has bottomed, in our opinion, and new product initiatives should help to drive earnings growth going forward.

Consumer sentiment remained weak as individuals coped with a number of headline issues, including higher energy prices, deteriorating home prices, and increasing unemployment. Given this environment, some of the higher-growth companies in the consumer discretionary sector whose shares we own are executing well (e.g., Guess?), but are not being recognized by investors at this time. Conversely, slower-growth companies that we have not owned, such as Wal-Mart and McDonald’s, have traded higher.

In health care, our core holdings in Intuitive Surgical and Gilead Sciences continued to be standouts. The fundamental earnings drivers for both companies remained intact; Intuitive continues to benefit from strong sales of its robotic surgical devices, while the HIV drug franchise of Gilead remains unparalleled.

 

8

The current environment has been extremely challenging; however, from a fundamental standpoint, the market seems to be slightly undervalued, and earnings outside the financial services and consumer sectors are solid. In addition, both corporations and investors have historically high levels of cash on the sidelines waiting patiently to reenter the market. Inflation concerns appear to be subsiding, and the U.S. government is actively working to shore up investor confidence. We expect corporate profits to improve next year, and stock price declines could moderate before year’s end. However, it is critical for confidence to be regained in the credit market before equities can post a sustainable advance.

Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd.

Mick Brewis, Partner and Head of North American Investment Team

It has been a bruising year for equity investors, a period characterized by negative returns, financial turbulence on a near-unprecedented scale, and dwindling economic activity. However, analyzing the current difficulties within a longer-term framework provides room for a more positive view amid the doom and gloom. In particular, we can take comfort in the facts that the U.S. authorities are taking appropriate action, that economic imbalances are being corrected, and that current volatility and pessimism are almost certainly creating long-term investment opportunities.

A momentous past few weeks have seen large swaths of the banking market nationalized and the investment banking industry decimated as the financial crisis deepened. We have been impressed by the response so far of both the Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Treasury. Despite the initial failure of the U.S. House of Representatives on September 29 to pass Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson’s $700 billion bailout plan, Congress ultimately passed a revised rescue package several days after the close of the fund’s fiscal year. We believe it is likely that the collective actions of the authorities will stabilize the U.S. housing market and financial system.

The ultimate outcome will involve a necessary adjustment to the significant imbalances that have characterized the past decade. This adjustment will be painful in many quarters. Unemployment is likely to rise and, although the corporate sector has made good progress in reorienting its sales effort toward the developing world, corporate profits are likely to come under some pressure. Nevertheless, the largest of the world’s imbalances, the U.S. current-account deficit, is shrinking as currency markets begin to impose a more sustainable pattern on world trade. The debt-inflated U.S. housing market is subsiding to more sensible levels as consumers relearn the attractions of saving, while the banks are advancing the process of deleveraging. These adjustments will almost certainly

 

9

provide a stronger foundation for earnings growth, equity returns, and economic activity in the long term.

We are confident our Growth Equity Fund holdings represent attractive investment opportunities, as their future earnings-growth potential in some cases is being ignored in the current turbulence. At a time when capital is scarce, the long-term beneficiaries will be businesses with well-managed, resilient franchises, robust returns on capital, and strong cash flows. The attractions of these characteristics have been disguised by the world’s love affair with risk, leverage, and unsustainably high growth rates over the past few years. However, these companies have the ability not only to grow earnings at an attractive pace but to benefit from the fallout from the current financial crisis, which provides them with the potential to enhance their long-term competitive advantages.

 

10

Fund Profile

As of September 30, 2008

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Number of Stocks

107

647

4,679

Median Market Cap

$22.2B

$31.9B

$29.6B

Price/Earnings Ratio

18.0x

16.1x

15.5x

Price/Book Ratio

3.2x

3.4x

2.2x

Yield3

0.8%

1.5%

2.3%

Return on Equity

22.7%

23.5%

20.0%

Earnings Growth Rate

24.6%

22.6%

17.7%

Foreign Holdings

5.9%

0.0%

0.0%

Turnover Rate

222%

Expense Ratio

 

 

 

(9/30/2007)4

0.68%

Short-Term Reserves

–1.2%5

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

Broad

 

Fund

Index1

Index2

Consumer Discretionary

10.1%

9.5%

9.2%

Consumer Staples

13.2

13.7

10.5

Energy

12.2

10.2

12.6

Financials

8.3

4.5

17.3

Health Care

12.4

14.1

13.0

Industrials

14.7

13.1

11.4

Information Technology

23.2

28.6

15.7

Materials

4.9

3.8

3.7

Telecommunication

 

 

 

Services

0.9

0.8

2.8

Utilities

0.1

1.7

3.8

 

Volatility Measures6

 

 

Fund Versus

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

Broad Index2

R-Squared

0.90

0.82

Beta

1.20

1.23

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ten Largest Holdings7

(% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

oil and gas equipment and services

3.6%

QUALCOMM Inc.

communications equipment

2.8

PepsiCo, Inc.

soft drinks

2.8

Apple Inc.

computer hardware

2.5

Google Inc.

Internet software and services

2.3

Monsanto Co.

fertilizers and agricultural chemicals

2.2

Intel Corp.

semiconductors

2.1

Genentech, Inc.

biotechnology

2.0

Hewlett-Packard Co.

computer hardware

1.9

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

biotechnology

1.8

Top Ten

 

24.0%

 

 

Investment Focus


 

1 Russell 1000 Growth Index.

2 Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index.

3 30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the indexes. See the Glossary.

4

The expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated June 23, 2008. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the expense ratio was 0.72%.

5

The fund invested a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After the effect of the futures investments, the fund’s temporary cash position was negative.

6 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.

7 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

 

11

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: September 30, 1998–September 30, 2008

Initial Investment of $10,000


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Final Value

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

of a $10,000

 

One Year

Five Years

Ten Years

Investment

Growth Equity Fund1

–28.15%

2.69%

0.63%

$10,646

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index

–21.20

6.04

4.00

14,801

Russell 1000 Growth Index

–20.88

3.74

0.59

10,607

Average Large-Cap Growth Fund2

–22.95

2.98

0.99

11,034

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): September 30, 1998–September 30, 2008


 

1 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

2 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Note: See Financial Highlights table for dividend and capital gains information.

 

12

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of September 30, 2008

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (95.3%)1

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (9.7%)

 

 

*

Kohl’s Corp.

178,120

8,208

 

Staples, Inc.

307,850

6,927

 

Guess?, Inc.

194,340

6,761

 

Comcast Corp. Class A

329,850

6,475

*,^

MGM Mirage, Inc.

210,430

5,997

*

Urban Outfitters, Inc.

167,890

5,351

 

Omnicom Group Inc.

137,260

5,293

*

Amazon.com, Inc.

72,570

5,280

*

NVR, Inc.

8,740

4,999

 

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

131,760

4,915

 

Pulte Homes, Inc.

253,480

3,541

 

Sherwin-Williams Co.

61,360

3,507

 

Home Depot, Inc.

85,970

2,226

*,^

CarMax, Inc.

121,560

1,702

 

 

 

71,182

Consumer Staples (12.6%)

 

 

 

PepsiCo, Inc.

289,790

20,653

 

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

140,350

9,100

 

Walgreen Co.

292,700

9,062

 

CVS/Caremark Corp.

217,070

7,307

 

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

116,680

6,988

 

Brown-Forman Corp. Class B

86,920

6,242

 

The Estee Lauder Cos. Inc. Class A

93,610

4,672

 

Wm. Wrigley Jr. Co.

58,670

4,658

 

General Mills, Inc.

65,600

4,508

^

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

219,090

4,388

 

Campbell Soup Co.

112,760

4,353

 

McCormick & Co., Inc.

101,530

3,904

 

The Clorox Co.

59,580

3,735

 

Shoppers Drug Mart Corp.

49,050

2,367

*

Central European Distribution Corp.

7

 

 

 

91,937

Energy (11.6%)

 

 

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

333,140

26,015

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

101,320

9,064

 

Petroleo Brasileiro SA ADR

188,560

8,287

*

Ultra Petroleum Corp.

141,040

7,805

 

 

 

Apache Corp.

68,520

7,145

 

Valero Energy Corp.

229,360

6,950

*

Southwestern Energy Co.

207,380

6,333

 

Arch Coal, Inc.

126,450

4,159

 

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.

30,550

3,149

 

Suncor Energy, Inc.

72,700

3,006

*

Transocean, Inc.

25,870

2,842

 

 

 

84,755

Financials (7.6%)

 

 

*

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B

2,550

11,207

 

Progressive Corp. of Ohio

530,460

9,230

 

T. Rowe Price Group Inc.

122,440

6,576

 

U.S. Bancorp

170,890

6,155

 

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.

45,260

5,793

 

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

174,352

5,537

 

Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.

271,170

5,003

 

M & T Bank Corp.

44,730

3,992

*

Markel Corp.

5,590

1,965

 

 

 

55,458

Health Care (11.8%)

 

 

*

Genentech, Inc.

161,740

14,343

*

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

283,370

12,916

 

Abbott Laboratories

178,110

10,256

 

Baxter International, Inc.

151,540

9,946

*

Genzyme Corp.

88,970

7,197

 

Covidien Ltd.

107,650

5,787

 

Pfizer Inc.

289,820

5,344

*

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

18,930

4,562

 

 

13

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

*

Charles River

 

 

 

Laboratories, Inc.

78,350

4,351

*

Express Scripts Inc.

57,656

4,256

 

Allergan, Inc.

54,220

2,792

*

United Therapeutics Corp.

25,030

2,632

*

Illumina, Inc.

52,510

2,128

 

 

 

86,510

Industrials (14.2%)

 

 

*

First Solar, Inc.

53,690

10,143

 

United Parcel Service, Inc.

155,160

9,758

 

Union Pacific Corp.

121,980

8,680

*

Siemens AG

90,300

8,478

 

Ritchie Bros. Auctioneers Inc.

315,450

7,558

 

Deere & Co.

150,230

7,436

*,^

SunPower Corp. Class A

86,800

6,157

 

Robert Half International, Inc.

224,020

5,545

 

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

118,240

4,415

*

FTI Consulting, Inc.

58,709

4,241

 

Flowserve Corp.

44,710

3,969

 

SNC-Lavalin Group Inc.

107,690

3,894

 

Harsco Corp.

103,160

3,837

 

Pentair, Inc.

104,060

3,597

 

Fluor Corp.

57,250

3,189

 

United Technologies Corp.

51,760

3,109

 

Cummins Inc.

67,760

2,962

*

Stericycle, Inc.

44,100

2,598

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

37,090

1,989

 

Fastenal Co.

39,390

1,945

 

 

 

103,500

Information Technology (22.3%)

 

 

 

QUALCOMM Inc.

480,950

20,666

*

Apple Inc.

159,040

18,077

*

Google Inc.

41,650

16,682

 

Intel Corp.

822,430

15,404

 

Hewlett-Packard Co.

305,230

14,114

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

694,060

10,501

*

Broadcom Corp.

445,520

8,300

*

Adobe Systems, Inc.

187,120

7,386

 

Xilinx, Inc.

296,400

6,951

*

Juniper Networks, Inc.

316,980

6,679

*

F5 Networks, Inc.

256,690

6,001

*

salesforce.com, inc.

120,500

5,832

*

LAM Research Corp.

166,650

5,248

 

Visa Inc.

85,250

5,234

*

Baidu.com, Inc.

17,560

4,359

 

Linear Technology Corp.

115,190

3,532

*

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

225,330

3,477

*

eBay Inc.

112,600

2,520

*

Autodesk, Inc.

73,160

2,455

 

 

 

163,418

Materials (4.7%)

 

 

 

Monsanto Co.

161,780

16,013

 

 

 

International Paper Co.

264,740

6,931

 

Praxair, Inc.

67,540

4,845

 

Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.

26,190

3,395

 

United States Steel Corp.

40,760

3,163

 

 

34,347

Telecommunication Services (0.8%)

 

 

* NII Holdings Inc.

152,540

5,784

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $803,850)

 

696,891

Temporary Cash Investments (3.9%)1

 

Money Market Fund (3.2%)

 

 

2,3 Vanguard Market Liquidity

 

 

Fund, 2.296%

23,363,602

23,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Face

 

 

Amount

 

 

($000)

 

U.S. Government Agency Obligation (0.7%)

 

 

4 Federal Home Loan Bank

 

 

5 2.576%, 11/24/08

5,000

4,976

Total Temporary Cash Investments

 

 

(Cost $28,344)

 

28,339

Total Investments (99.2%)

 

 

(Cost $832,194)

 

725,230

Other Assets and Liabilities (0.8%)

 

 

Other Assets

 

34,794

Liabilities3

 

(28,645)

 

 

6,149

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

Applicable to 77,288,068 outstanding

 

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

 

731,379

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$9.46

 

 

14

At September 30, 2008, net assets consisted of:

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

1,331,733

Undistributed Net Investment Income

455

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(492,562)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(106,964)

Futures Contracts

(1,283)

Net Assets

731,379

 

 

•See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

*Non-income-producing security.

^Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $7,786,000.

1The fund invests a portion of its cash reserves in equity markets through the use of index futures contracts. After giving effect to futures investments, the fund’s effective common stock and temporary cash investment positions represent 99.3% and (0.1%), respectively, of net assets.

2Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

3Includes $8,173,000 of collateral received for securities on loan.

4The issuer operates under a congressional charter; its securities are neither issued nor guaranteed by the U.S. government.

5Securities with a value of $4,976,000 have been segregated as initial margin for open futures contracts. ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

 

15

Statement of Operations

 

 

Year Ended

 

September 30, 2008

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1

7,304

Interest2

1,032

Security Lending

314

Total Income

8,650

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

 

Basic Fee

3,618

Performance Adjustment

773

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

2,462

Marketing and Distribution

225

Custodian Fees

43

Auditing Fees

20

Shareholders’ Reports

31

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

2

Total Expenses

7,174

Expenses Paid Indirectly

(330)

Net Expenses

6,844

Net Investment Income

1,806

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

(8,483)

Futures Contracts

(2,485)

Foreign Currencies

69

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(10,899)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(302,304)

Futures Contracts

(1,283)

Foreign Currencies

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(303,587)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(312,680)

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $54,000.

2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $978,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

16

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2008

2007

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) In Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

1,806

1,071

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

(10,899)

62,822

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(303,587)

120,725

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(312,680)

184,618

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

(1,264)

Realized Capital Gain

Total Distributions

(1,264)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Issued

437,240

248,529

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

1,204

Redeemed

(367,899)

(217,555)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

70,545

30,974

Total Increase (Decrease)

(243,399)

215,592

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

974,778

759,186

End of Period1

731,379

974,778

 

 

1 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed (overdistributed) net investment income of $455,000 and ($156,000). See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

 

17

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

For a Share Outstanding

Year Ended September 30,

Throughout Each Period

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$13.18

$10.52

$10.05

$8.68

$8.32

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income (Loss)

.015

.020

(.009)

.001

.010

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

on Investments

(3.720)

2.640

.480

1.380

.370

Total from Investment Operations

(3.705)

2.660

.471

1.381

.380

Distributions

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.015)

(.001)

(.011)

(.020)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

Total Distributions

(.015)

(.001)

(.011)

(.020)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$9.46

$13.18

$10.52

$10.05

$8.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return1

–28.15%

25.29%

4.69%

15.92%

4.56%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$731

$975

$759

$713

$765

Ratio of Total Expenses to

 

 

 

 

 

Average Net Assets2

0.72%

0.68%

0.91%

0.88%

0.72%

Ratio of Net Investment Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

 

to Average Net Assets

0.18%

0.14%

(0.04%)

0.01%

0.14%

Portfolio Turnover Rate

222%

131%

147%

147%

162%

 

 

 

1Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

2 Includes performance-based investment advisory fee increases (decreases) of 0.08%, 0.04%, 0.19%, 0.11%, and (0.04%).

 

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard Growth Equity Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary

 

18

markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value. Temporary cash investments acquired over 60 days to maturity are valued using the latest bid prices or using valuations based on a matrix system (which considers such factors as security prices, yields, maturities, and ratings), both as furnished by independent pricing services. Other temporary cash investments are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Futures Contracts: The fund uses index futures contracts to a limited extent, with the objective of maintaining full exposure to the stock market while maintaining liquidity. The fund may purchase or sell futures contracts to achieve a desired level of investment, whether to accommodate portfolio turnover or cash flows from capital share transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of futures contracts are imperfect correlation between changes in market values of stocks held by the fund and the prices of futures contracts, and the possibility of an illiquid market.

Futures contracts are valued at their quoted daily settlement prices. The aggregate principal amounts of the contracts are not recorded in the Statement of Net Assets. Fluctuations in the value of the contracts are recorded in the Statement of Net Assets as an asset (liability) and in the Statement of Operations as unrealized appreciation (depreciation) until the contracts are closed, when they are recorded as realized futures gains (losses).

4. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

5. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

6. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

 

19

7. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold.

B. Turner Investment Partners, LLC, and beginning in April 2008, Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. each provide investment advisory services to a portion of the fund for fees calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets managed by the advisor. The basic fee of Turner Investment Partners, LLC, is subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance for the preceding three years relative to the Russell 1000 Growth Index. In accordance with the advisory contract entered into with Baillie Gifford Overseas Ltd. in April 2008, beginning April 1, 2009, the investment advisory fee will be subject to quarterly adjustments based on performance since June 30, 2008, relative to the S&P 500 Index.

The Vanguard Group manages the cash reserves of the fund on an at-cost basis.

For the year ended September 30, 2008, the aggregate investment advisory fee represented an effective annual basic rate of 0.36% of the fund’s average net assets before an increase of $773,000 (0.08%) based on performance.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At September 30, 2008, the fund had contributed capital of $75,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.07% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. The fund has asked its investment advisors to direct certain security trades, subject to obtaining the best price and execution, to brokers who have agreed to rebate to the fund part of the commissions generated. Such rebates are used solely to reduce the fund’s management and administrative expenses. For the year ended September 30, 2008, these arrangements reduced the fund’s expenses by $330,000 (an annual rate of 0.03% of average net assets).

E. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended September 30, 2008, the fund realized net foreign currency gains of $69,000, which increased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such gains have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had $2,190,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. The fund had available realized losses of $493,466,000 to offset future net capital gains of $327,754,000 through September 30, 2010, $136,482,000 through September 30, 2011, and $29,230,000 through September 30, 2017.

 

20

At September 30, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $832,421,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $107,191,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $9,940,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $117,131,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

At September 30, 2008, the aggregate settlement value of open futures contracts expiring in December 2008 and the related unrealized appreciation (depreciation) were:

 

 

 

($000)

 

Number of

Aggregate

Unrealized

 

Long (Short)

Settlement

Appreciation

Futures Contracts

Contracts

Value

(Depreciation)

E-mini S&P 500 Index

300

17,535

(659)

S&P 500 Index

39

11,398

(624)

 

Unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on open futures contracts is required to be treated as realized gain (loss) for tax purposes.

F. During the year ended September 30, 2008, the fund purchased $2,204,039,000 of investment securities and sold $2,147,968,000 of investment securities other than temporary cash investments.

G. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2008

2007

 

Shares

Shares

 

(000)

(000)

Issued

34,487

20,867

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

88

Redeemed

(31,229)

(19,088)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

3,346

1,779

 

H. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.

The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

 

21

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2008, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Investments

Futures

 

in Securities

Contracts

Valuation Inputs

($000)

($000)

Level 1—Quoted prices

720,254

(1,283)

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs

4,976

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs

Total

725,230

(1,283)

 

 

 

22

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

 

To the Trustees of Vanguard Fenway Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard Growth Equity Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard Growth Equity Fund (the “Fund”) at September 30, 2008, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the five years in the period then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at September 30, 2008 by correspondence with the custodian and broker and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

November 19, 2008

 

 

 

Special 2008 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard Growth Equity Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $1,264,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 100.0% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

23

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

 

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2008. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns: Growth Equity Fund1

 

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

One

Five

Ten

 

Year

Years

Years

Returns Before Taxes

–28.15%

2.69%

0.63%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

–28.16

2.68

–0.42

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

–18.27

2.31

0.18

 

 

1 Total returns do not include the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

 

24

 

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

Growth Equity Fund

3/31/2008

9/30/2008

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$824.04

$2.61

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

1,000.00

1,022.21

2.89

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such a fee were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not charge transaction fees, such as purchase or redemption fees, nor does it carry a “sales load.”

 

1

The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.57%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

25

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

 

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses, including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

26

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

 

27

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/

Trustee Since May 1987;

Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served

Chairman of the Board

by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee Since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing

Trustee Since January 2008

Officer for North America since 2004 and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

(photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing),

 

of the United Way of Rochester, and of the Boy Scouts of America.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, and

Trustee Since December 20012

Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

 

manufacturing and services) since 2005.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee Since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and

 

the University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of

 

Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development

 

Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004; Trustee of

 

the National Constitution Center since 2007.

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and

Trustee Since July 1998

Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief Information

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson &

 

Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical

 

Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance

Trustee Since December 2004

and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean and Director of Faculty

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

 

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private

 

investment firm) since 2005.

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee Since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee Since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University

 

and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Chief Financial Officer

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief

Since September 2008

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

Treasurer Since July 1998

Group since 2008.

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief Executive Officer, Director,

Chief Executive Officer

and President of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and

Since August 31, 2008

President of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since

President Since March 2008

2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Group (1995–2008).

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard

Secretary Since July 2005

Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

 

Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation

 

since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Glenn W. Reed

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

 

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.

 


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

All comparative mutual fund data are

 

from Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc.,

 

unless otherwise noted.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s

 

proxy voting guidelines by visiting our

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

website, www.vanguard.com, and

 

searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or

Text Telephone for People

by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739.

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

The guidelines are also available from

 

the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov.

 

In addition, you may obtain a free report

 

on how your fund voted the proxies for

This material may be used in conjunction

securities it owned during the 12 months

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

ended June 30. To get the report, visit

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

either www.vanguard.com or

the fund’s current prospectus.

www.sec.gov.

 

 

The funds or securities referred to herein are not

You can review and copy information

sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and MSCI

about your fund at the SEC’s Public

bears no liability with respect to any such funds or

Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

securities. For any such funds or securities, the

To find out more about this public

prospectus or the Statement of Additional Information

service, call the SEC at 202-551-8090.

contains a more detailed description of the limited

Information about your fund is also

relationship MSCI has with The Vanguard Group and

available on the SEC’s website, and you

any related funds.

can receive copies of this information,

 

for a fee, by sending a request in either

Russell is a trademark of The Frank Russell Company.

of two ways: via e-mail addressed to

 

publicinfo@sec.gov or via regular mail

S&P ® and S&P 500 ® are trademarks of The McGraw-Hill

addressed to the Public Reference

Companies, Inc., and have been licensed for use by The

Section, Securities and Exchange

Vanguard Group, Inc. Vanguard mutual funds are not

Commission, Washington, DC 20549-

sponsored, endorsed, sold, or promoted by Standard &

0102.

Poor’s, and Standard & Poor’s makes no representation

 

regarding the advisability of investing in the funds.

 

 

 

 

© 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc.

 

All rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation,

 

Distributor.

 

Q5440 112008

 

 

 


 


>

For its 2008 fiscal year, Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned –16.5%, a disappointing result that nevertheless was significantly ahead of the fund’s comparative standards.

>

A heavy commitment to economically sensitive information technology and consumer discretionary companies accounted for almost two-thirds of the fund’s decline.

>

Favorable stock selection across nearly all sectors bolstered the fund’s relative performance in a distressed market.

 

Contents

 

 

 

Your Fund’s Total Returns

1

President’s Letter

2

Advisor’s Report

7

Fund Profile

10

Performance Summary

11

Financial Statements

12

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

22

About Your Fund’s Expenses

23

Glossary

25

 

 

 

Please note: The opinions expressed in this report are just that—informed opinions. They should not be considered promises or advice. Also, please keep in mind that the information and opinions cover the period through the date on the front of this report. Of course, the risks of investing in your fund are spelled out in the prospectus.

Your Fund’s Total Returns

 

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

Ticker

Total

 

Symbol

Returns

Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund

VPCCX

–16.5%

MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index

 

–21.6

Average Multi-Cap Core Fund1

 

–22.8

 

Your Fund’s Performance at a Glance

 

 

September 30, 2007–September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

 

Distributions Per Share

 

Starting

Ending

Income

Capital

 

Share Price

Share Price

Dividends

Gains

Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund

$14.03

$11.41

$0.110

$0.231

 

1Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

1


 

President’s Letter

 

Dear Shareholder,

 

For the 12 months ended September 30, Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned –16.5%, holding up considerably better than the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index and the average multi-capitalization core fund in a tough environment.

Although the fiscal year began auspiciously, widespread credit market turmoil battered stocks far below their October 2007 peaks by the end of the period. Nearly all sectors in the fund, and the stock market in general, lost ground. However, the advisor’s favorable stock selection across most sectors—especially materials, beleaguered financial companies, and health care—boosted the fund’s relative performance. Growth- and value-oriented stocks rotated in and out of favor with investors during the year, ending with no clear winner; the PRIMECAP Core Fund—along with its benchmark and peers—holds a combination of both.

For those who invest in the fund through taxable accounts, page 22 shows after-tax returns based on the highest tax bracket.

Credit market turbulence weighed heavily on stock prices

Troubles simmering in the credit markets for much of the past year came to a boil at the end of the fiscal period, producing several high-profile bankruptcies and putting severe pressure on stock prices around the world. The broad U.S. stock market returned –21.2% for the 12 months ended September 30. In September alone, stock prices fell more than 9%.

 

 

2

International stock markets were similarly disappointing, returning –30.0% for the full 12 months.

Policymakers and elected officials, both in the United States and abroad, responded to the upheavals with dramatic new programs designed to help stabilize the credit markets. As participants struggled to make sense of the markets’ fast-changing dynamics, stock prices were exceptionally volatile, with daily ups and downs of 2 percentage points or more becoming common.

U.S. Treasuries rallied in a nervous market

Nervousness in the stock market was echoed, and even amplified, in the bond market. For the 12 months, the broad U.S. bond market returned 3.7%, largely on the strength of Treasuries—investors’ security of choice in times of duress. Corporate bonds generally produced negative returns for the period, coming under heavy selling pressure during investors’ flight to safety. Even the municipal market, made up of generally high-quality securities issued by states and municipalities, recorded a negative 12-month return.

 

The U.S. Federal Reserve Board responded to the turmoil with a dramatic easing of monetary policy. Over the full 12 months, the Fed reduced its target for the federal funds rate from 4.75% to 2.00%. On October 8, shortly after the close of the fiscal period, the Fed cut rates again,

 

 

Market Barometer

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

 

One Year

Three Years

Five Years

Stocks

 

 

 

Russell 1000 Index (Large-caps)

–22.1%

0.1%

5.5%

Russell 2000 Index (Small-caps)

–14.5

1.8

8.1

Dow Jones Wilshire 5000 Index (Entire market)

–21.2

0.6

6.0

MSCI All Country World Index ex USA (International)

–30.0

3.1

11.8

 

 

 

 

Bonds

 

 

 

Lehman U.S. Aggregate Bond Index (Broad taxable market)

3.7%

4.2%

3.8%

Lehman Municipal Bond Index

–1.9

1.9

2.8

Citigroup 3-Month Treasury Bill Index

2.6

4.0

3.1

 

 

 

 

CPI

 

 

 

Consumer Price Index

4.9%

3.2%

3.4%

 

3

to 1.50%. The move was made in coordination with rate cuts by several other central banks.

Stock selection added value within several sectors

The primary drivers of PRIMECAP Core Fund’s performance were its information technology and consumer discretionary holdings. Together, they represented about 40% of the fund’s average assets and accounted for almost two-thirds of the fund’s decline. The advisor has been building these positions since the fund was launched almost four years ago, anticipating expanded use of computer chips and other electronics, particularly in the developing world, as well as product innovations in consumer electronics and online retailing. Amid the slowing economy, however, companies in both sectors struggled.

As credit grew scarce, consumers and businesses (including major financial customers) cut spending on technology, which trimmed more than 7 percentage points from the fund’s return. Among the notable detractors were semiconductor firms Texas Instruments (a top-ten holding during the year) and Netherlands-based ASML Holding, and communications equipment providers including Corning, Sweden’s LM Ericsson Telephone, Motorola, and Canada’s Nortel Networks.

Cash-strapped households created headwinds for consumer discretionary

 

Expense Ratios1

 

 

Your Fund Compared With Its Peer Group

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

Multi-Cap

 

Fund

Core Fund

PRIMECAP Core Fund

0.55%

1.27%

 

 

1The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 28, 2008. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the fund’s expense ratio was 0.50%. The peer-group expense ratio is derived from data provided by Lipper Inc. and captures information through year-end 2007.

 

4

companies. Among the holdings that weighed on performance were electronics giant Sony and a variety of retailers: in apparel, Chico’s FAS and Nordstrom; in used cars, CarMax; and in online retailers, Amazon.com.

PRIMECAP Management Company, the fund’s advisor, seeks to identify companies or industries that appear to have superior long-term growth potential but are underappreciated by the market. This somewhat contrarian strategy can cause the fund’s results to diverge significantly from the performance of its benchmark index and peers, as was evident during the volatile 12 months. Two of the smaller sectors in the portfolio—materials and financials—illustrate this point.

After climbing steeply during much of the fiscal year, prices of raw materials and industrial commodities reversed course in mid-summer, leading to a –21% return for the market’s materials sector. By contrast, the fund’s materials holdings gained almost 3%. The advisor managed to capitalize on rising grain and food prices through sizable investments in fertilizer producer Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan (a top-ten holding) and Monsanto. Rohm & Haas, a specialty chemicals company that agreed to be acquired by Dow Chemical, was also a strong contributor.

In the embattled financial sector, although gains were scarce, the fund’s relatively small exposure to banks, brokerages, insurers, and other financial companies helped shareholders escape some of the industry’s

 

Total Returns

 

December 9, 2004,1 Through September 30, 2008

 

 

Average

 

Annual Return

PRIMECAP Core Fund

4.9%

MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index

2.1

Average Multi-Cap Core Fund2

1.2

The figures shown represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost.

 

 

 

1Fund inception.

2Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

 

 

5

ongoing problems. The advisor also held some of the sector’s better performers, including insurance broker Marsh & McLennan and holding company Berkshire Hathaway. Both companies notched double-digit gains for the year, helping to moderate some of the downdraft from mostly small positions in newsmakers and fallen giants AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and Washington Mutual.

For more on the advisor’s strategy and outlook, please see the Advisor’s Report on page 7.

Focus and discipline build long-term results

PRIMECAP Management Company adheres to a disciplined, focused, and patient investment philosophy, which is evident in the portfolio established over the past four years. The fund’s 4.9% average annual return since its inception in December 2004 has outpaced the performance of its benchmark index and the average return of competing multi-cap core funds. While the fund is still relatively young, we believe the advisor has laid a solid foundation for the future. And the fund’s low expense ratio has helped shareholders to keep more of the returns, an advantage that compounds over time.

During turbulent times, focus on the long term

Over the past year—and more acutely in recent weeks—global financial markets have experienced an unprecedented confluence of events. Understandably, many investors have been unnerved by the headlines about shrinking investment portfolios, declining home values, tight credit, and last-minute bank rescues. We firmly believe that maintaining a long-term perspective can help investors get through such rocky periods. Selling in a panic—or letting your emotions drive your investment decisions—is often a recipe for disappointment.

Instead, it’s important to focus on the time-tested principles of balance and diversification, both within and across asset classes. That’s why we encourage you to determine a mix of stock, bond, and money market funds that is consistent with your goals, time horizon, and tolerance for the markets’ inevitable ups and downs—and then try to stick with it. Of course, even balanced portfolios have faced tough times during the past 12 months. Everything that history has taught us about the markets, however, suggests that these principles can put you in the best position to achieve long-term investment success.

Thank you for your confidence in Vanguard.

Sincerely,

 


 

F. William McNabb III

President and Chief Executive Officer

October 17, 2008

 

6

Advisor’s Report

 

For the fiscal year ended September 30, Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund returned –16.5%, outperforming the –21.6% return of the MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index and the –22.8% average return of multi-cap core funds.

Investment environment

As the fiscal year came to a close, the deterioration in the financial sector accelerated. Many of the larger players experienced significant asset write-downs, recapitalizations, and even bankruptcies. The urgency to deleverage and rapidly falling stock prices led to a further decline in the sector.

The Federal Reserve Board and the U.S. Treasury responded swiftly, introducing a number of programs designed to help stabilize the markets, including the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008. The act gives the Treasury broad authority to help banks strengthen their balance sheets. The bill’s passage by Congress was keenly anticipated—passage came a few days after the end of the fund’s fiscal year—but initially, at least, the financial markets remained under severe pressure. Stock prices fell sharply, and credit-market activity came to a near-standstill.

These dramatic events capped a 12-month period of already-poor stock market performance. What at first looked like a slowdown seemed likely to become a recession. The employment situation continues to deteriorate, and retail sales have declined significantly. Although the sharp correction in energy and commodity prices has hurt investors, the cost relief to consumers will potentially have the same impact as a tax cut and will help overextended household budgets.

Management of the fund

Our primary objective is to identify companies whose long-term fundamentals will evolve significantly better than the current Wall Street consensus or valuation suggests. To help find these underappreciated companies, we rely on rigorous fundamental research and meet not only with company management but also with competitors, suppliers, and customers. We invest with a long-term perspective, in the expectation that over a three- to five-year horizon our choices will outperform the market.

In recent years, this process has led us to establish large positions in information technology, health care, and consumer discretionary stocks. Together, these holdings accounted for more than 65% of portfolio assets at the end of the period. All three groups struggled during the past 12 months. Our consumer discretionary and information technology stocks each lost more than –20% of their value, while our health care holdings sustained a more modest decline of roughly –10%. Bright spots included Amgen and Genentech, both of which benefited from investors’ renewed interest in biotech stocks.

Among the weaker performers were pharmaceuticals giant Eli Lilly, which has been buffeted by regulatory setbacks, and technology holdings Texas Instruments and ASML Holding, which fell sharply on a collapse in demand for computers and computer chips. Also, in consumer

 

7

discretionary, Sony and women’s clothing retailer Chico’s hurt overall returns as discretionary spending on electronics, entertainment, and clothing has softened.

During the past 12 months, the fund earned relatively strong returns in the materials sector. Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, the world’s leading supplier of fertilizer compound potash, has capitalized on the global boom in grain prices. Insurance broker Marsh & McLennan also helped overall returns as its stock price rose about 24% during the period. On a relative basis, the fund overall benefited from its limited exposure to financial stocks. At the end of the period, financials accounted for more than 5% of assets, roughly one-third of the benchmark weighting. This low weighting largely reflects our longstanding assessment that the sector’s opaque financial statements make certain businesses difficult to value.

Outlook

As previously mentioned, our greatest areas of conviction remain health care and information technology. The bearish arguments on the health care sector are well known: increased scrutiny during the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval process, patent expirations, generic competition, price controls, and government intervention. We have been surprised and disappointed by the difficulties that pharmaceutical companies have encountered in trying to get new products approved by the FDA. In our view, however, investors are overlooking some companies’ promising drug pipelines, exciting and innovative new medical devices, and valuations that are near 30-year lows. We have positioned the portfolio to take advantage of a potential shift in market leadership, and we believe the innovation and financial strength of the health care industry is likely to be recognized in the coming years.

Historically, technology spending has been cyclical, and tech stocks are trading at valuations that suggest this is still the case. In addition, there is a pervasive fear that the meltdown in the financial sector will have a significant impact on technology spending, as financial firms have traditionally been large consumers of information technology. We think the tech industry has changed dramatically over the last ten years: Market shares are more concentrated, companies are more global in nature, and balance sheets are among the strongest in corporate America. We maintain our conviction in the companies we own in this area, and we look for a recovery in 2009.

The most immediate concern is the financial-market turmoil. The lack of liquidity in many areas of the market is debilitating for corporate America. Long term, we believe the equity markets will recover and investors will be rewarded for purchasing equities. However, the recovery in economic growth will take time, as the system needs to deleverage the excesses of the past seven or eight years. Unlike in

 

8

some prior recoveries, we do not view the consumer as the engine for growth; consumers have taken on excessive debt and need to repair their damaged balance sheets. Personal saving has been nonexistent and needs to increase. The process will take time, and patience is required.

We remain optimistic about the fund’s portfolio. We believe that the companies we hold are positioned well for what might prove to be an increasingly difficult economic environment. In difficult times, fundamentals matter most, and we will continue to search for companies whose valuations now make them attractive long-term investments.

We thank you for entrusting your hard-earned capital to us. We will continue to work diligently to prove worthy of that trust.

 

Joel P. Fried

 

Howard B. Schow

Portfolio Manager

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Theo A. Kolokotrones

 

 

Portfolio Manager

 

Mitchell J. Milias

 

Alfred W. Mordecai

Portfolio Manager

 

Portfolio Manager

 

David H. Van Slooten

 

 

Portfolio Manager

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRIMECAP Management Company, LLP

October 14, 2008

 

 

 

 

9

Fund Profile

As of September 30, 2008

 

Portfolio Characteristics

 

 

 

 

Comparative

 

Fund

Index1

Number of Stocks

135

740

Median Market Cap

$29.5B

$38.7B

Price/Earnings Ratio

17.0x

14.9x

Price/Book Ratio

2.5x

2.3x

Yield2

1.1%

2.3%

Return on Equity

19.9%

21.0%

Earnings Growth Rate

22.0%

18.1%

Foreign Holdings

15.4%

0.0%

Turnover Rate

9%

Expense Ratio (9/30/2007)3

0.55%

Short-Term Reserves

13.3%

 

Sector Diversification (% of equity exposure)

 

 

Comparative

 

Fund

Index1

Consumer Discretionary

15.8%

8.9%

Consumer Staples

0.7

11.6

Energy

6.7

13.0

Financials

5.9

16.1

Health Care

25.3

13.1

Industrials

11.3

10.9

Information Technology

25.2

16.0

Materials

8.4

3.6

Telecommunication Services

0.4

3.1

Utilities

0.3

3.7

 

Volatility Measures4

 

 

Fund Versus

 

Comparative Index1

R-Squared

0.91

Beta

0.91

 

Ten Largest Holdings5 (% of total net assets)

 

 

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

pharmaceuticals

3.8%

Amgen, Inc.

biotechnology

3.6

Novartis AG ADR

pharmaceuticals

3.5

Medtronic, Inc.

health care equipment

3.1

Southwest Airlines Co.

airlines

2.4

Intuit, Inc.

application software

2.3

Oracle Corp.

systems software

2.2

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

insurance brokers

2.0

Whirlpool Corp.

household appliances

1.9

Potash Corp. of Saskatchewan, Inc.

fertilizers and agricultural chemicals

1.8

Top Ten

 

26.6%

 

Investment Focus

 


 

 

1 MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index.

2 30-day SEC yield for the fund; annualized dividend yield for the index. See the Glossary.

3 The fund expense ratio shown is from the prospectus dated January 28, 2008. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, the expense ratio was 0.50%.

4 For an explanation of R-squared, beta, and other terms used here, see the Glossary.

5 The holdings listed exclude any temporary cash investments and equity index products.

 

 

10

Performance Summary

 

All of the returns in this report represent past performance, which is not a guarantee of future results that may be achieved by the fund. (Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data cited. For performance data current to the most recent month-end, visit our website at www.vanguard.com/performance.) Note, too, that both investment returns and principal value can fluctuate widely, so an investor’s shares, when sold, could be worth more or less than their original cost. The returns shown do not reflect taxes that a shareholder would pay on fund distributions or on the sale of fund shares.

 

Cumulative Performance: December 9, 2004–September 30, 2008

Initial Investment of $10,000

 


 

 

 

 

 

Average Annual Total Returns

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

Final Value of a

 

 

Since

$10,000

 

One Year

Inception1

Investment

PRIMECAP Core Fund2

–16.52%

4.87%

$11,984

MSCI US Prime Market 750 Index

–21.58

2.06

10,809

Average Multi-Cap Core Fund3

–22.79

1.18

10,457

 

 

Fiscal-Year Total Returns (%): December 9, 2004–September 30, 2008


 

1 Performance for the fund and its comparative standards is calculated since the fund’s inception: December 9, 2004.

2 Total returns do not include the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held less than one year, or the account

service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

3 Derived from data provided by Lipper Inc.

Note: See Financial Highlights table for dividend and capital gains information.

 

 

11

Financial Statements

 

Statement of Net Assets

As of September 30, 2008

 

The fund provides a complete list of its holdings four times in each fiscal year, at the quarter-ends. For the second and fourth fiscal quarters, the lists appear in the fund’s semiannual and annual reports to shareholders. For the first and third fiscal quarters, the fund files the lists with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Form N-Q. Shareholders can look up the fund’s Forms N-Q on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room (see the back cover of this report for further information).

 

 

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Common Stocks (86.8%)

 

 

Consumer Discretionary (13.7%)

 

 

 

Whirlpool Corp.

763,200

60,514

*

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.

1,636,791

51,412

 

Sony Corp. ADR

1,500,000

46,305

 

TJX Cos., Inc.

1,358,725

41,468

*

Kohl’s Corp.

852,700

39,292

*

DIRECTV Group, Inc.

1,198,925

31,376

*

Amazon.com, Inc.

377,500

27,467

 

The Walt Disney Co.

855,400

26,252

*,

^CarMax, Inc.

1,863,000

26,082

 

Mattel, Inc.

1,105,200

19,938

 

Best Buy Co., Inc.

442,600

16,598

 

Target Corp.

276,450

13,560

 

Nordstrom, Inc.

440,400

12,692

 

Carnival Corp.

220,000

7,777

 

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

317,000

7,510

*

Viacom Inc. Class B

263,400

6,543

*

Chico’s FAS, Inc.

915,000

5,005

 

Eastman Kodak Co.

300,000

4,614

*

Expedia, Inc.

108,250

1,636

*

HSN, Inc.

21,650

238

*

Ticketmaster

21,650

232

*

Interval Leisure Group, Inc.

21,650

225

 

Idearc Inc.

150,000

188

 

 

 

446,924

Consumer Staples (0.6%)

 

 

 

Avon Products, Inc.

340,000

14,134

 

Costco Wholesale Corp.

100,000

6,493

 

 

 

20,627

Energy (5.8%)

 

 

 

Schlumberger Ltd.

732,400

57,193

 

EnCana Corp.

544,500

35,790

 

EOG Resources, Inc.

400,000

35,784

 

Arch Coal, Inc.

854,200

28,095

 

Murphy Oil Corp.

167,000

10,711

 

 

*

National Oilwell Varco Inc.

203,000

10,197

 

Peabody Energy Corp.

150,000

6,750

*

Exterran Holdings, Inc.

57,000

1,822

 

Noble Corp.

38,000

1,668

*

Pride International, Inc.

13,000

385

 

 

 

188,395

Financials (5.2%)

 

 

 

Marsh & McLennan

 

 

 

Cos., Inc.

2,085,175

66,225

*

Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B

10,400

45,708

 

Bank of New York Mellon Corp.

525,002

17,105

 

Discover Financial Services

1,059,300

14,640

 

The Chubb Corp.

210,000

11,529

 

Progressive Corp. of Ohio

338,000

5,881

 

Capital One Financial Corp.

73,000

3,723

 

Wells Fargo & Co.

25,000

938

 

AFLAC Inc.

9,000

529

 

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

10,000

467

 

Citigroup, Inc.

20,000

410

 

State Street Corp.

5,000

284

 

TCF Financial Corp.

5,000

90

*

Tree.com, Inc.

3,608

17

 

 

 

167,546

Health Care (21.9%)

 

 

 

Eli Lilly & Co.

2,838,300

124,970

*

Amgen, Inc.

1,962,100

116,294

 

Novartis AG ADR

2,145,600

113,373

 

Medtronic, Inc.

2,008,700

100,636

 

GlaxoSmithKline PLC ADR

1,279,000

55,585

*

Boston Scientific Corp.

4,356,300

53,452

 

Roche Holdings AG

330,000

51,659

*

Genentech, Inc.

229,000

20,308

*

Waters Corp.

305,100

17,751

*

Biogen Idec Inc.

330,000

16,596

 

Sanofi-Aventis ADR

473,000

15,547

 

Wyeth

335,000

12,375

*

Sepracor Inc.

620,400

11,359

*

Genzyme Corp.

9,100

736

 

 

 

710,641

 

 

12

 

 

 

Market

 

 

 

Value

 

 

Shares

($000)

Industrials (9.8%)

 

 

 

Southwest Airlines Co.

5,449,125

79,067

 

United Parcel Service, Inc.

797,715

50,168

 

FedEx Corp.

383,600

30,320

 

Honeywell International Inc.

680,200

28,262

*

McDermott International, Inc.

798,000

20,389

 

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

515,016

17,943

 

Union Pacific Corp.

249,750

17,772

 

The Boeing Co.

285,000

16,345

 

Avery Dennison Corp.

340,000

15,123

*

AMR Corp.

1,129,300

11,090

 

Caterpillar, Inc.

178,650

10,647

 

Burlington Northern Santa Fe Corp.

100,000

9,243

 

Canadian Pacific Railway Ltd.

66,830

3,599

 

General Electric Co.

100,000

2,550

 

Deere & Co.

32,900

1,629

 

Norfolk Southern Corp.

21,900

1,450

 

Chicago Bridge & Iron Co. N.V.

60,000

1,154

 

Cummins Inc.

23,000

1,006

 

3M Co.

13,000

888

 

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

14,000

466

 

Goodrich Corp.

10,000

416

 

 

 

319,527

Information Technology (21.8%)

 

*

Intuit, Inc.

2,392,400

75,624

*

Oracle Corp.

3,540,500

71,908

 

Texas Instruments, Inc.

2,470,000

53,105

 

Microsoft Corp.

1,814,900

48,440

 

ASML Holding NV (New York Shares)

2,385,511

42,009

*

Google Inc.

95,700

38,330

*

Symantec Corp.

1,918,700

37,568

*

EMC Corp.

2,921,000

34,935

 

Intel Corp.

1,788,700

33,502

^

LM Ericsson Telephone Co. ADR Class B

3,164,000

29,837

 

Altera Corp.

1,390,000

28,745

 

Corning, Inc.

1,830,200

28,624

*

SanDisk Corp.

1,347,200

26,338

 

QUALCOMM Inc.

526,800

22,637

*

Research In Motion Ltd.

327,400

22,361

 

Applied Materials, Inc.

1,306,500

19,767

*

eBay Inc.

744,600

16,664

 

Accenture Ltd.

380,500

14,459

*

Flextronics International Ltd.

1,910,000

13,523

 

KLA-Tencor Corp.

310,000

9,811

*

Cisco Systems, Inc.

374,600

8,451

 

Motorola, Inc.

1,015,000

7,247

*

Yahoo! Inc.

405,000

7,007

*

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

170,000

5,042

*

Adobe Systems, Inc.

107,000

4,223

*

NVIDIA Corp.

246,000

2,635

*

Nortel Networks Corp.

675,750

1,514

 

Xilinx, Inc.

61,000

1,430

 

 

*

Micron Technology, Inc.

350,000

1,418

*

IAC/InterActiveCorp

54,125

936

*

Dell Inc.

44,000

725

 

Intersil Corp.

30,000

497

*

VMware Inc.

17,400

464

 

Visa Inc.

7,300

448

*

Verigy Ltd.

20,814

339

 

 

 

710,563

Materials (7.3%)

 

 

 

Potash Corp. of

 

 

 

Saskatchewan, Inc.

448,100

59,154

 

Monsanto Co.

448,350

44,378

 

Praxair, Inc.

395,108

28,345

 

Rohm & Haas Co.

341,000

23,870

^

Vulcan Materials Co.

252,000

18,774

 

International Paper Co.

670,000

17,540

 

Newmont Mining Corp. (Holding Co.)

317,300

12,298

 

Weyerhaeuser Co.

178,767

10,830

*

Domtar Corp.

1,879,372

8,645

 

Alcoa Inc.

366,900

8,285

 

Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold, Inc. Class B

91,120

5,180

 

Dow Chemical Co.

29,000

922

 

 

 

238,221

Telecommunication Services (0.4%)

 

 

Sprint Nextel Corp.

1,801,150

10,987

 

AT&T Inc.

20,000

558

 

 

 

11,545

Utilities (0.3%)

 

 

*

AES Corp.

675,000

7,891

 

Sierra Pacific Resources

83,100

796

 

 

 

8,687

Total Common Stocks

 

 

(Cost $2,934,044)

 

2,822,676

Temporary Cash Investment (14.2%)

 

 

1,2

Vanguard Market Liquidity

 

 

 

Fund, 2.296%

462,940,000

462,940

Total Investments (101.0%)

 

 

(Cost $3,396,984)

 

3,285,616

Other Assets and Liabilities (–1.0%)

 

 

Other Assets

 

8,385

Liabilities2

 

(41,058)

 

 

 

(32,673)

Net Assets (100%)

 

 

Applicable to 285,105,503 outstanding

 

 

$.001 par value shares of beneficial

 

 

interest (unlimited authorization)

 

3,252,943

Net Asset Value Per Share

 

$11.41

 

13

At September 30, 2008, net assets consisted of:

 

Amount

 

($000)

Paid-in Capital

3,357,352

Undistributed Net Investment Income

22,085

Accumulated Net Realized Losses

(15,113)

Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(111,368)

Foreign Currencies

(13)

Net Assets

3,252,943

 

 

• See Note A in Notes to Financial Statements.

* Non-income-producing security.

^ Part of security position is on loan to broker-dealers. The total value of securities on loan is $26,957,000.

1 Affiliated money market fund available only to Vanguard funds and certain trusts and accounts managed by Vanguard. Rate shown is the 7-day yield.

2 Includes $28,344,000 of collateral received for securities on loan. ADR—American Depositary Receipt.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

14

Statement of Operations

 

 

 

Year Ended

 

September 30, 2008

 

($000)

Investment Income

 

Income

 

Dividends1

46,288

Interest2

6,180

Security Lending

1,028

Total Income

53,496

Expenses

 

Investment Advisory Fees—Note B

10,534

The Vanguard Group—Note C

 

Management and Administrative

4,930

Marketing and Distribution

833

Custodian Fees

56

Auditing Fees

20

Shareholders’ Reports

69

Trustees’ Fees and Expenses

5

Total Expenses

16,447

Net Investment Income

37,049

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

 

Investment Securities Sold

744

Foreign Currencies

(14)

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

730

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

 

Investment Securities

(643,806)

Foreign Currencies

(21)

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(643,827)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(606,048)

 

 

1 Dividends are net of foreign withholding taxes of $1,334,000.

2 Interest income from an affiliated company of the fund was $6,180,000.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

15

Statement of Changes in Net Assets

 

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2008

2007

 

($000)

($000)

Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets

 

 

Operations

 

 

Net Investment Income

37,049

20,350

Realized Net Gain (Loss)

730

49,956

Change in Unrealized Appreciation (Depreciation)

(643,827)

340,619

Net Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets Resulting from Operations

(606,048)

410,925

Distributions

 

 

Net Investment Income

(26,723)

(18,806)

Realized Capital Gain1

(56,117)

(21,974)

Total Distributions

(82,840)

(40,780)

Capital Share Transactions

 

 

Issued

1,112,307

1,135,559

Issued in Lieu of Cash Distributions

74,752

37,043

Redeemed2

(550,567)

(445,147)

Net Increase (Decrease) from Capital Share Transactions

636,492

727,455

Total Increase (Decrease)

(52,396)

1,097,600

Net Assets

 

 

Beginning of Period

3,305,339

2,207,739

End of Period3

3,252,943

3,305,339

 

 

1 Includes fiscal 2008 and 2007 short-term gain distributions totaling $15,062,000 and $6,533,000, respectively. Short-term gain distributions are treated as ordinary income dividends for tax purposes.

2 Net of redemption fees of $799,000 and $1,350,000.

3 Net Assets—End of Period includes undistributed net investment income of $22,085,000 and $11,773,000. See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

16

Financial Highlights

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dec. 9,

Year Ended September 30,

20041 to

 

 

 

 

Sept. 30,

For a Share Outstanding Throughout Each Period

2008

2007

2006

2005

Net Asset Value, Beginning of Period

$14.03

$12.28

$10.98

$10.00

Investment Operations

 

 

 

 

Net Investment Income

.1382

.095

.090

.030

Net Realized and Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Investments

(2.417)

1.861

1.289

.950

Total from Investment Operations

(2.279)

1.956

1.379

.980

Distributions

 

 

 

 

Dividends from Net Investment Income

(.110)

(.095)

(.050)

Distributions from Realized Capital Gains

(.231)

(.111)

(.029)

Total Distributions

(.341)

(.206)

(.079)

Net Asset Value, End of Period

$11.41

$14.03

$12.28

$10.98

 

 

 

 

 

Total Return3

–16.52%

16.10%

12.61%

9.80%

 

 

 

 

 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

 

 

 

Net Assets, End of Period (Millions)

$3,253

$3,305

$2,208

$942

Ratio of Total Expenses to Average Net Assets

0.50%

0.55%

0.60%

0.72%4

Ratio of Net Investment Income to Average Net Assets

1.12%2

0.73%

0.90%

0.58%4

Portfolio Turnover Rate

9%

10%

5%

6%

 

 

1 Inception.

2

Net investment income per share and the ratio of net investment income to average net assets include $.027 and 0.23%, respectively, resulting from a special dividend from ASML Holding NV in October 2007.

3 Total returns do not reflect the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, or the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

4 Annualized.

See accompanying Notes, which are an integral part of the Financial Statements.

 

17

Notes to Financial Statements

 

Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as an open-end investment company, or mutual fund.

A. The following significant accounting policies conform to generally accepted accounting principles for U.S. mutual funds. The fund consistently follows such policies in preparing its financial statements.

1. Security Valuation: Securities are valued as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (generally 4 p.m., Eastern time) on the valuation date. Equity securities are valued at the latest quoted sales prices or official closing prices taken from the primary market in which each security trades; such securities not traded on the valuation date are valued at the mean of the latest quoted bid and asked prices. Securities for which market quotations are not readily available, or whose values have been affected by events occurring before the fund’s pricing time but after the close of the securities’ primary markets, are valued at their fair values calculated according to procedures adopted by the board of trustees. These procedures include obtaining quotations from an independent pricing service, monitoring news to identify significant market- or security-specific events, and evaluating changes in the values of foreign market proxies (for example, ADRs, futures contracts, or exchange-traded funds), between the time the foreign markets close and the fund’s pricing time. When fair-value pricing is employed, the prices of securities used by a fund to calculate its net asset value may differ from quoted or published prices for the same securities. Investments in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund are valued at that fund’s net asset value.

2. Foreign Currency: Securities and other assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated into U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from an independent third party as of the fund’s pricing time on the valuation date. Realized gains (losses) and unrealized appreciation (depreciation) on investment securities include the effects of changes in exchange rates since the securities were purchased, combined with the effects of changes in security prices. Fluctuations in the value of other assets and liabilities resulting from changes in exchange rates are recorded as unrealized foreign currency gains (losses) until the assets or liabilities are settled in cash, at which time they are recorded as realized foreign currency gains (losses).

3. Federal Income Taxes: The fund intends to continue to qualify as a regulated investment company and distribute all of its taxable income. Management has analyzed the fund’s tax positions taken on federal income tax returns for all open tax years (tax years ended September 30, 2005–2008), and has concluded that no provision for federal income tax is required in the fund’s financial statements.

4. Distributions: Distributions to shareholders are recorded on the ex-dividend date.

5. Security Lending: The fund may lend its securities to qualified institutional borrowers to earn additional income. Security loans are required to be secured at all times by collateral at least equal to the market value of securities loaned. The fund invests cash collateral received in Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, and records a liability for the return of the collateral, during the period the securities are on loan. Security lending income represents the income earned on investing cash collateral, less expenses associated with the loan.

6. Other: Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Interest income includes income distributions received from Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund and is accrued daily. Security transactions are accounted for on the date securities are bought or sold. Costs used to determine realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment securities are those of the specific securities sold. Fees assessed on redemptions of capital shares are credited to paid-in capital.

 

18

B. PRIMECAP Management Company provides investment advisory services to the fund for a fee calculated at an annual percentage rate of average net assets. For the year ended September 30, 2008, the investment advisory fee represented an effective annual rate of 0.32% of the fund’s average net assets.

C. The Vanguard Group furnishes at cost corporate management, administrative, marketing, and distribution services. The costs of such services are allocated to the fund under methods approved by the board of trustees. The fund has committed to provide up to 0.40% of its net assets in capital contributions to Vanguard. At September 30, 2008, the fund had contributed capital of $307,000 to Vanguard (included in Other Assets), representing 0.01% of the fund’s net assets and 0.31% of Vanguard’s capitalization. The fund’s trustees and officers are also directors and officers of Vanguard.

D. Distributions are determined on a tax basis and may differ from net investment income and realized capital gains for financial reporting purposes. Differences may be permanent or temporary. Permanent differences are reclassified among capital accounts in the financial statements to reflect their tax character. Temporary differences arise when certain items of income, expense, gain, or loss are recognized in different periods for financial statement and tax purposes; these differences will reverse at some time in the future. Differences in classification may also result from the treatment of short-term gains as ordinary income for tax purposes.

During the year ended September 30, 2008, the fund realized net foreign currency losses of $14,000, which decreased distributable net income for tax purposes; accordingly, such losses have been reclassified from accumulated net realized losses to undistributed net investment income.

For tax purposes, at September 30, 2008, the fund had $24,920,000 of ordinary income available for distribution. Tax-basis capital gains required to be distributed in December 2007 included net gains realized through October 31, 2007. Subsequently, the fund realized capital losses of $15,115,000 which are available to offset future net capital gains.

At September 30, 2008, the cost of investment securities for tax purposes was $3,396,984,000. Net unrealized depreciation of investment securities for tax purposes was $111,368,000, consisting of unrealized gains of $319,868,000 on securities that had risen in value since their purchase and $431,236,000 in unrealized losses on securities that had fallen in value since their purchase.

E. During the year ended September 30, 2008, the fund purchased $599,480,000 of investment securities and sold $285,765,000 of investment securities, other than temporary cash investments.

F. Capital shares issued and redeemed were:

 

 

Year Ended September 30,

 

2008

2007

 

Shares

Shares

 

(000)

(000)

Issued

87,101

86,606

Issued In Lieu of Cash Distributions

5,799

2,917

Redeemed

(43,408)

(33,765)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Shares Outstanding

49,492

55,758

 

 

19

G. In September 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 (“FAS 157”), “Fair Value Measurements.” FAS 157 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements in financial statements.

The various inputs that may be used to determine the value of the fund’s investments are summarized in three broad levels. The inputs or methodologies used for valuing securities are not necessarily an indication of the risk associated with investing in those securities.

Level 1—Quoted prices in active markets for identical securities.

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar securities, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.).

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs (including the fund’s own assumptions used to determine the fair value of investments).

The following table summarizes the fund’s investments as of September 30, 2008, based on the inputs used to value them:

 

 

Investments

 

in Securities

Valuation Inputs

($000)

Level 1—Quoted prices

3,233,957

Level 2—Other significant observable inputs

51,659

Level 3—Significant unobservable inputs

Total

3,285,616

 

 

 

20

Report of Independent Registered

Public Accounting Firm

To the Trustees of Vanguard Fenway Funds and the Shareholders of Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund:

In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets and the related statements of operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund (the “Fund”) at September 30, 2008, the results of its operations for the year then ended, the changes in its net assets for each of the two years in the period then ended and the financial highlights for each of the periods indicated, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as “financial statements”) are the responsibility of the Fund’s management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these financial statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits, which included confirmation of securities at September 30, 2008 by correspondence with the custodian and by agreement to the underlying ownership records for Vanguard Market Liquidity Fund, provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

 

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

November 19, 2008

 

 

 

Special 2008 tax information (unaudited) for Vanguard PRIMECAP Core Fund

This information for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, is included pursuant to provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.

The fund distributed $41,056,000 as capital gain dividends (from net long-term capital gains) to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For non-resident alien shareholders, 100% of short-term capital gain dividends distributed by the fund are qualified short-term capital gains.

The fund distributed $26,723,000 of qualified dividend income to shareholders during the fiscal year.

For corporate shareholders, 70.9% of investment income (dividend income plus short-term gains, if any) qualifies for the dividends-received deduction.

 

 

21

Your Fund’s After-Tax Returns

 

This table presents returns for your fund both before and after taxes. The after-tax returns are shown in two ways: (1) assuming that an investor owned the fund during the entire period and paid taxes on the fund’s distributions, and (2) assuming that an investor paid taxes on the fund’s distributions and sold all shares at the end of each period.

Calculations are based on the highest individual federal income tax and capital gains tax rates in effect at the times of the distributions and the hypothetical sales. State and local taxes were not considered. After-tax returns reflect any qualified dividend income, using actual prior-year figures and estimates for 2008. (In the example, returns after the sale of fund shares may be higher than those assuming no sale. This occurs when the sale would have produced a capital loss. The calculation assumes that the investor received a tax deduction for the loss.)

Please note that your actual after-tax returns will depend on your tax situation and may differ from those shown. Also note that if you own the fund in a tax-deferred account, such as an individual retirement account or a 401(k) plan, this information does not apply to you. Such accounts are not subject to current taxes.

Finally, keep in mind that a fund’s performance—whether before or after taxes—does not guarantee future results.

 

Average Annual Total Returns: PRIMECAP Core Fund1

 

 

Periods Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

One

Since

 

Year

Inception2

Returns Before Taxes

–16.52%

4.87%

Returns After Taxes on Distributions

–16.89

4.63

Returns After Taxes on Distributions and Sale of Fund Shares

–10.27

4.16

 

 

1 Total returns do not include the 1% fee assessed on redemptions of shares held less than one year, or the account service fee that may be applicable to certain accounts with balances below $10,000.

2 Inception date: December 9, 2004.

 

 

22

About Your Fund’s Expenses

 

As a shareholder of the fund, you incur ongoing costs, which include costs for portfolio management, administrative services, and shareholder reports (like this one), among others. Operating expenses, which are deducted from a fund’s gross income, directly reduce the investment return of the fund.

A fund’s expenses are expressed as a percentage of its average net assets. This figure is known as the expense ratio. The following examples are intended to help you understand the ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in your fund and to compare these costs with those of other mutual funds. The examples are based on an investment of $1,000 made at the beginning of the period shown and held for the entire period.

The accompanying table illustrates your fund’s costs in two ways:

• Based on actual fund return. This section helps you to estimate the actual expenses that you paid over the period. The “Ending Account Value” shown is derived from the fund’s actual return, and the third column shows the dollar amount that would have been paid by an investor who started with $1,000 in the fund. You may use the information here, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period.

To do so, simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number given for your fund under the heading “Expenses Paid During Period.”

• Based on hypothetical 5% yearly return. This section is intended to help you compare your fund’s costs with those of other mutual funds. It assumes that the fund had a yearly return of 5% before expenses, but that the expense ratio is unchanged. In this case—because the return used is not the fund’s actual return—the results do not apply to your investment. The example is useful in making comparisons because the Securities and Exchange Commission requires all mutual funds to calculate expenses based on a 5% return. You can assess your fund’s costs by comparing this hypothetical example with the hypothetical examples that appear in shareholder reports of other funds.

 

 

Six Months Ended September 30, 2008

 

 

 

 

Beginning

Ending

Expenses

 

Account Value

Account Value

Paid During

PRIMECAP Core Fund

3/31/2008

9/30/2008

Period1

Based on Actual Fund Return

$1,000.00

$934.48

$2.33

Based on Hypothetical 5% Yearly Return

1,000.00

1,022.66

2.43

 

Note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight and help you compare ongoing costs only and do not reflect transaction costs incurred by the fund for buying and selling securities. Further, the expenses do not include the 1% fee on redemptions of shares held for less than one year, nor do they include the account service fee described in the prospectus. If such fees were applied to your account, your costs would be higher. Your fund does not carry a “sales load.”

 

 

1 The calculations are based on expenses incurred in the most recent six-month period. The fund’s annualized six-month expense ratio for that period is 0.48%. The dollar amounts shown as “Expenses Paid” are equal to the annualized expense ratio multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by the number of days in the most recent six-month period, then divided by the number of days in the most recent 12-month period.

 

23

The calculations assume no shares were bought or sold during the period. Your actual costs may have been higher or lower, depending on the amount of your investment and the timing of any purchases or redemptions.

You can find more information about the fund’s expenses including annual expense ratios, in the Financial Statements section of this report. For additional information on operating expenses and other shareholder costs, please refer to your fund’s current prospectus.

 

 

24

Glossary

 

Beta. A measure of the magnitude of a fund’s past share-price fluctuations in relation to the ups and downs of a given market index. The index is assigned a beta of 1.00. Compared with a given index, a fund with a beta of 1.20 typically would have seen its share price rise or fall by 12% when the index rose or fell by 10%. For this report, beta is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index. Note that a fund’s beta should be reviewed in conjunction with its R-squared (see definition). The lower the R-squared, the less correlation there is between the fund and the index, and the less reliable beta is as an indicator of volatility.

Earnings Growth Rate. The average annual rate of growth in earnings over the past five years for the stocks now in a fund.

Equity Exposure. A measure that reflects a fund’s investments in stocks and stock futures. Any holdings in short-term reserves are excluded.

Expense Ratio. The percentage of a fund’s average net assets used to pay its annual administrative and advisory expenses. These expenses directly reduce returns to investors.

Foreign Holdings. The percentage of a fund represented by stocks or depositary receipts of companies based outside the United States.

Inception Date. The date on which the assets of a fund (or one of its share classes) are first invested in accordance with the fund’s investment objective. For funds with a subscription period, the inception date is the day after that period ends. Investment performance is measured from the inception date.

Median Market Cap. An indicator of the size of companies in which a fund invests; the midpoint of market capitalization (market price x shares outstanding) of a fund’s stocks, weighted by the proportion of the fund’s assets invested in each stock. Stocks representing half of the fund’s assets have market capitalizations above the median, and the rest are below it.

Price/Book Ratio. The share price of a stock divided by its net worth, or book value, per share. For a fund, the weighted average price/book ratio of the stocks it holds.

Price/Earnings Ratio. The ratio of a stock’s current price to its per-share earnings over the past year. For a fund, the weighted average P/E of the stocks it holds. P/E is an indicator of market expectations about corporate prospects; the higher the P/E, the greater the expectations for a company’s future growth.

R-Squared. A measure of how much of a fund’s past returns can be explained by the returns from the market in general, as measured by a given index. If a fund’s total returns were precisely synchronized with an index’s returns, its R-squared would be 1.00. If the fund’s returns bore no relationship to the index’s returns, its R-squared would be 0. For this report, R-squared is based on returns over the past 36 months for both the fund and the index.

Return on Equity. The annual average rate of return generated by a company during the past five years for each dollar of shareholder’s equity (net income divided by shareholder’s equity). For a fund, the weighted average return on equity for the companies whose stocks it holds.

Short-Term Reserves. The percentage of a fund invested in highly liquid, short-term securities that can be readily converted to cash.

 

 

25

Turnover Rate. An indication of the fund’s trading activity. Funds with high turnover rates incur higher transaction costs and may be more likely to distribute capital gains (which may be taxable to investors). The turnover rate excludes in-kind transactions, which have minimal impact on costs.

Yield. A fund’s 30-day SEC yield is derived using a formula specified by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Under the formula, data related to the fund’s security holdings in the previous 30 days are used to calculate the fund’s hypothetical net income for that period, which is then annualized and divided by the fund’s estimated average net assets over the calculation period. For the purposes of this calculation, a security’s income is based on its current market yield to maturity (in the case of bonds) or its projected dividend yield (for stocks). Because the SEC yield represents hypothetical annualized income, it will differ—at times significantly—from the fund’s actual experience. As a result, the fund’s income distributions may be higher or lower than implied by the SEC yield.

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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The People Who Govern Your Fund

 

The trustees of your mutual fund are there to see that the fund is operated and managed in your best interests since, as a shareholder, you are a part owner of the fund. Your fund’s trustees also serve on the board of directors of The Vanguard Group, Inc., which is owned by the Vanguard funds and provides services to them on an at-cost basis.

A majority of Vanguard’s board members are independent, meaning that they have no affiliation with Vanguard or the funds they oversee, apart from the sizable personal investments they have made as private individuals.

Our independent board members bring distinguished backgrounds in business, academia, and public service to their task of working with Vanguard officers to establish the policies and oversee the activities of the funds. Among board members’ responsibilities are selecting investment advisors for the funds; monitoring fund operations, performance, and costs; reviewing contracts; nominating and selecting new trustees/directors; and electing Vanguard officers.

Each trustee serves a fund until its termination; or until the trustee’s retirement, resignation, or death; or otherwise as specified in the fund’s organizational documents. Any trustee may be removed at a shareholders’ meeting by a vote representing two-thirds of the net asset value of all shares of the fund together with shares of other Vanguard funds organized within the same trust. The table on these two pages shows information for each trustee and executive officer of the fund. The mailing address of the trustees and officers is P.O. Box 876, Valley Forge, PA 19482.

 

Chairman of the Board and Trustee

 

 

John J. Brennan1

 

Born 1954

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman of the Board and Director/

Trustee Since May 1987;

Trustee of The Vanguard Group, Inc., and of each of the investment companies served

Chairman of the Board

by The Vanguard Group; Chief Executive Officer and President of The Vanguard Group

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group (1996–2008).

 

 

Independent Trustees

 

 

 

Charles D. Ellis

 

Born 1937

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Applecore Partners (pro bono ventures

Trustee Since January 2001

in education); Senior Advisor to Greenwich Associates (international business strategy

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

consulting); Successor Trustee of Yale University; Overseer of the Stern School of Business

 

at New York University; Trustee of the Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research.

 

 

Emerson U. Fullwood

 

Born 1948

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Executive Chief Staff and Marketing

Trustee Since January 2008

Officer for North America since 2004 and Corporate Vice President of Xerox Corporation

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

(photocopiers and printers); Director of SPX Corporation (multi-industry manufacturing),

 

of the United Way of Rochester, and of the Boy Scouts of America.

 

 

Rajiv L. Gupta

 

Born 1945

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, and

Trustee Since December 20012

Chief Executive Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Board Member of

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

the American Chemistry Council; Director of Tyco International, Ltd. (diversified

 

manufacturing and services) since 2005.

 

 

Amy Gutmann

 

Born 1949

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: President of the University of

Trustee Since June 2006

Pennsylvania since 2004; Professor in the School of Arts and Sciences, Annenberg School

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

for Communication, and Graduate School of Education of the University of Pennsylvania

 

since 2004; Provost (2001–2004) and Laurance S. Rockefeller Professor of Politics and

 

the University Center for Human Values (1990–2004), Princeton University; Director of

 

Carnegie Corporation of New York since 2005 and of Schuylkill River Development

 

Corporation and Greater Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce since 2004; Trustee of

 

the National Constitution Center since 2007.

 

JoAnn Heffernan Heisen

 

Born 1950

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Corporate Vice President and

Trustee Since July 1998

Chief Global Diversity Officer since 2006, Vice President and Chief Information

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Officer (1997–2005), and Member of the Executive Committee of Johnson &

 

Johnson (pharmaceuticals/consumer products); Director of the University Medical

 

Center at Princeton and Women’s Research and Education Institute.

 

 

André F. Perold

 

Born 1952

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: George Gund Professor of Finance

Trustee Since December 2004

and Banking, Harvard Business School; Senior Associate Dean and Director of Faculty

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Recruiting, Harvard Business School; Director and Chairman of UNX, Inc. (equities

 

trading firm); Chair of the Investment Committee of HighVista Strategies LLC (private

 

investment firm) since 2005.

 

 

Alfred M. Rankin, Jr.

 

Born 1941

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chairman, President, Chief Executive

Trustee Since January 1993

Officer, and Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (forklift trucks/housewares/lignite); Director

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

of Goodrich Corporation (industrial products/aircraft systems and services).

 

 

J. Lawrence Wilson

 

Born 1936

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Retired Chairman and Chief Executive

Trustee Since April 1985

Officer of Rohm and Haas Co. (chemicals); Director of Cummins Inc. (diesel engines) and

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

AmerisourceBergen Corp. (pharmaceutical distribution); Trustee of Vanderbilt University

 

and of Culver Educational Foundation.

 

 

Executive Officers1

 

 

 

Thomas J. Higgins

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Principal of The Vanguard Group, Inc.;

Chief Financial Officer

Treasurer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group; Chief

Since September 2008

Financial Officer of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

Treasurer Since July 1998

Group since 2008.

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

 

 

 

F. William McNabb III

 

Born 1957

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Chief Executive Officer, Director,

Chief Executive Officer

and President of The Vanguard Group, Inc., since 2008; Chief Executive Officer and

Since August 31, 2008

President of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard Group since

President Since March 2008

2008; Director of Vanguard Marketing Corporation; Managing Director of The Vanguard

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

Group (1995–2008).

 

 

Heidi Stam

 

Born 1956

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years: Managing Director of The Vanguard

Secretary Since July 2005

Group, Inc., since 2006; General Counsel of The Vanguard Group since 2005; Secretary of

156 Vanguard Funds Overseen

The Vanguard Group and of each of the investment companies served by The Vanguard

 

Group since 2005; Director and Senior Vice President of Vanguard Marketing Corporation

 

since 2005; Principal of The Vanguard Group (1997–2006).

 

Vanguard Senior Management Team

 

 

 

 

 

 

R. Gregory Barton

Kathleen C. Gubanich

Michael S. Miller

Glenn W. Reed

Mortimer J. Buckley

Paul A. Heller

Ralph K. Packard

George U. Sauter

 

Founder

 

John C. Bogle

Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 1974–1996

 

1 These individuals are “interested persons” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940.

2 December 2002 for Vanguard Equity Income Fund, Vanguard Growth Equity Fund, the Vanguard Municipal Bond Funds, and the Vanguard State Tax-Exempt Funds.

More information about the trustees is in the Statement of Additional Information, available from The Vanguard Group.


P.O. Box 2600

Valley Forge, PA 19482-2600

 

Connect with Vanguard® > www.vanguard.com

 

Fund Information > 800-662-7447

All comparative mutual fund data are from

 

Lipper Inc. or Morningstar, Inc.,

 

unless otherwise noted.

Direct Investor Account Services > 800-662-2739

 

 

You can obtain a free copy of Vanguard’s

 

proxy voting guidelines by visiting our

Institutional Investor Services > 800-523-1036

website, www.vanguard.com, and

 

searching for “proxy voting guidelines,” or

Text Telephone for People

by calling Vanguard at 800-662-2739.

With Hearing Impairment > 800-952-3335

The guidelines are also available from

 

the SEC’s website, www.sec.gov. In

 

addition, you may obtain a free report on

 

how your fund voted the proxies for

This material may be used in conjunction

securities it owned during the 12 months

with the offering of shares of any Vanguard

ended June 30. To get the report, visit

fund only if preceded or accompanied by

either www.vanguard.com or

the fund’s current prospectus.

www.sec.gov.

 

 

The funds or securities referred to herein are not

You can review and copy information

sponsored, endorsed, or promoted by MSCI, and

about your fund at the SEC’s Public

MSCI bears no liability with respect to any such

Reference Room in Washington, D.C.

funds or securities. For any such funds or securities,

To find out more about this public service,

the prospectus or the Statement of Additional

call the SEC at 202-551-8090.

Information contains a more detailed description of

Information about your fund is also

the limited relationship MSCI has with The Vanguard

available on the SEC’s website, and you

Group and any related funds.

can receive copies of this information,

 

for a fee, by sending a

Russell is a trademark of The Frank Russell

request in either of two ways: via e-mail

Company.

addressed to publicinfo@sec.gov or

 

via regular mail addressed to the

 

Public Reference Section, Securities and

 

Exchange Commission, Washington, DC

 

20549-0102.

 

 

 

 

 

© 2008 The Vanguard Group, Inc. All

 

rights reserved.

 

Vanguard Marketing Corporation,

 

Distributor.

 

Q12200 112008

 

 

 

Item 2: Code of Ethics. The Registrant has adopted a code of ethics that applies to the Registrant’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics was amended during the reporting period covered by this report to make certain technical, non-material changes.

 

Item 3: Audit Committee Financial Expert. The following members of the Audit Committee have been determined by the Registrant’s Board of Trustees to be Audit Committee Financial Experts serving on its Audit Committee, and to be independent: Charles D. Ellis, Rajiv L. Gupta, JoAnn Heffernan Heisen, André F. Perold, Alfred M. Rankin, Jr., and J. Lawrence Wilson.

 

Item 4: Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

(a) Audit Fees.

Audit Fees of the Registrant

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008: $65,000

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007: $65,000

Aggregate Audit Fees of Registered Investment Companies in the Vanguard Group.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008: $3,055,590

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007: $2,835,320

 

(b) Audit-Related Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008: $626,240

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007: $630,400

Includes fees billed in connection with assurance and related services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

 

(c) Tax Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008: $230,400

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007: $215,900

Includes fees billed in connection with tax compliance, planning and advice services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group and related to income and excise taxes.

 

(d) All Other Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008: $0

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007: $0

Includes fees billed for services related to risk management and privacy matters. Services were provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(e) (1) Pre-Approval Policies. The policy of the Registrant’s Audit Committee is to consider and, if appropriate, approve before the principal accountant is engaged for such services, all specific audit and non-audit services provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; and (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group. In making a determination, the Audit Committee considers whether the services are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

In the event of a contingency situation in which the principal accountant is needed to provide services in between scheduled Audit Committee meetings, the Chairman of the Audit Committee would be called on to consider and, if appropriate, pre-approve audit or permitted non-audit services in an amount sufficient to complete services through the next Audit Committee meeting, and to determine if such services would be consistent with maintaining the accountant’s independence. At the next scheduled Audit Committee meeting, services and fees would be presented to the Audit Committee for formal consideration, and, if appropriate, approval by the entire Audit Committee. The Audit Committee would again consider whether such services and fees are consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

The Registrant’s Audit Committee is informed at least annually of all audit and non-audit services provided by the principal accountant to the Vanguard complex, whether such services are provided to: (1) the Registrant; (2) The Vanguard Group, Inc.; (3) other entities controlled by The Vanguard Group, Inc. that provide ongoing services to the Registrant; or (4) other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(2) No percentage of the principal accountant’s fees or services were approved pursuant to the waiver provision of paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.

(f) For the most recent fiscal year, over 50% of the hours worked under the principal accountant’s engagement were not performed by persons other than full-time, permanent employees of the principal accountant.

(g) Aggregate Non-Audit Fees.

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008: $230,400

Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007: $215,900

 

Includes fees billed for non-audit services provided to the Registrant, The Vanguard Group, Inc., Vanguard Marketing Corporation, and other registered investment companies in the Vanguard Group.

(h) For the most recent fiscal year, the Audit Committee has determined that the provision of all non-audit services was consistent with maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.

Item 5: Not Applicable.

 

Item 6: Not Applicable.

 

Item 7: Not Applicable.

 

Item 8: Not Applicable.

 

Item 9: Not Applicable.

 

Item 10: Not Applicable.

 

Item 11: Controls and Procedures.

 

(a) Disclosure Controls and Procedures. The Principal Executive and Financial Officers concluded that the Registrant's Disclosure Controls and Procedures are effective based on their evaluation of the Disclosure Controls and Procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this report.

 

(b) Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. There were no significant changes in Registrant’s Internal Control Over Financial Reporting or in other factors that could significantly affect this control subsequent to the date of the evaluation, including any corrective actions with regard to significant deficiencies and material weaknesses.

 

Item 12: Exhibits.

 

 

(a)

Code of Ethics.

 

(b)

Certifications.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS

 

 

By:

/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*

 

F. WILLIAM MCNABB III

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

 

Date: November 18, 2008

 

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

 

 

VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS

 

 

By:

/s/ F. WILLIAM MCNABB III*

 

F. WILLIAM MCNABB III

 

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

 

 

Date: November 18, 2008

 

 

 

VANGUARD FENWAY FUNDS

 

 

By:

/s/ THOMAS J. HIGGINS*

 

THOMAS J. HIGGINS

 

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

 

 

Date: November 18, 2008

 

 

* By: /s/ Heidi Stam

 

Heidi Stam, pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on January 18, 2008, see file Number 2-29601, Incorporated by Reference; and pursuant to a Power of Attorney filed on September 26, 2008, see File Number 2-47371, Incorporated by Reference.