-----BEGIN PRIVACY-ENHANCED MESSAGE----- Proc-Type: 2001,MIC-CLEAR Originator-Name: webmaster@www.sec.gov Originator-Key-Asymmetric: MFgwCgYEVQgBAQICAf8DSgAwRwJAW2sNKK9AVtBzYZmr6aGjlWyK3XmZv3dTINen TWSM7vrzLADbmYQaionwg5sDW3P6oaM5D3tdezXMm7z1T+B+twIDAQAB MIC-Info: RSA-MD5,RSA, RAMSdKkJxNDWcuwl0oJNdTIw/LVzCcZh47i8bgFsIpwv0TtwPDnhR5GOxE2X6FOR rXDtEGOCaTSvbwX2v86OOg== 0001193125-09-105337.txt : 20090508 0001193125-09-105337.hdr.sgml : 20090508 20090508160222 ACCESSION NUMBER: 0001193125-09-105337 CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE: 10-Q PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT: 3 CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT: 20090329 FILED AS OF DATE: 20090508 DATE AS OF CHANGE: 20090508 FILER: COMPANY DATA: COMPANY CONFORMED NAME: SYMMETRICOM INC CENTRAL INDEX KEY: 0000082628 STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION: TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS [3661] IRS NUMBER: 951906306 STATE OF INCORPORATION: DE FISCAL YEAR END: 0630 FILING VALUES: FORM TYPE: 10-Q SEC ACT: 1934 Act SEC FILE NUMBER: 000-02287 FILM NUMBER: 09810718 BUSINESS ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2300 ORCHARD PARKWAY CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131-1017 BUSINESS PHONE: 408-433-0910 MAIL ADDRESS: STREET 1: 2300 ORCHARD PARKWAY CITY: SAN JOSE STATE: CA ZIP: 95131-1017 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: SILICON GENERAL INC DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19920703 FORMER COMPANY: FORMER CONFORMED NAME: REDCOR CORP DATE OF NAME CHANGE: 19820720 10-Q 1 d10q.htm FORM 10-Q Form 10-Q
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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM 10-Q

 

 

(Mark One)

x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009

OR

 

¨ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from              to             

Commission file number 0-02287

 

 

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in our charter)

 

Delaware   No. 95-1906306
(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

2300 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, California 95131-1017

(Address of principal executive offices)

Registrant’s telephone number: (408) 433-0910

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes  x    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).     Yes  ¨    No  ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer  ¨   Accelerated filer  x   Non-accelerated filer  ¨   Smaller reporting company  ¨
   

(Do not check if a smaller

reporting company)

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    

Yes  ¨    No  x

Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:

 

Class

  

Outstanding as of May 4, 2009

Common Stock    43,629,007

 

 

 


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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

FORM 10-Q

INDEX

 

          Page
PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION   
   Item 1.    Financial Statements:   
      Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—March 29, 2009 and June 29, 2008    3
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three and nine months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008    4
      Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows— Nine months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008    5
      Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements    6
   Item 2.    Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations    19
   Item 3.    Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk    29
   Item 4.    Controls and Procedures    30
PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION   
   Item 1.    Legal Proceedings    30
   Item 1A.    Risk Factors    30
   Item 2.    Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds    30
   Item 3.    Defaults Upon Senior Securities    31
   Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders    31
   Item 5.    Other Information    31
   Item 6.    Exhibits    31
   SIGNATURES    32

 

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PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)

(Unaudited)

 

     March 29,
2009
    June 29,
2008
 

ASSETS

    

Current assets:

    

Cash and cash equivalents

   $ 80,248     $ 142,419  

Short-term investments

     26,805       21,910  

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $401 and $731

     35,043       36,682  

Inventories, net

     40,036       38,273  

Prepaids and other current assets

     16,512       14,402  
                

Total current assets

     198,644       253,686  

Property, plant and equipment, net

     21,783       25,036  

Goodwill

     —         48,144  

Other intangible assets, net

     5,779       7,191  

Deferred taxes and other assets

     40,895       44,512  
                

Total assets

   $ 267,101     $ 378,569  
                

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

    

Current liabilities:

    

Accounts payable

   $ 5,770     $ 9,018  

Accrued compensation

     14,923       13,582  

Accrued warranty

     3,600       3,801  

Other accrued liabilities

     10,002       11,233  

Current maturities of long-term obligations

     189       64,515  
                

Total current liabilities

     34,484       102,149  

Long-term obligations

     61,976       59,855  

Deferred income taxes

     426       426  
                

Total liabilities

     96,886       162,430  
                

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 11)

    

Stockholders’ equity:

    

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 500 shares authorized, none issued

     —         —    

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 70,000 shares authorized, 49,387 shares issued and 43,621 outstanding at March 29, 2009; 49,395 shares issued and 44,925 outstanding at June 29, 2008

     178,918       182,201  

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

     (95 )     (60 )

Retained earnings (accumulated deficit)

     (8,608 )     33,998  
                

Total stockholders’ equity

     170,215       216,139  
                

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

   $ 267,101     $ 378,569  
                

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

(Unaudited)

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
    March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
 

Net revenue

   $ 56,370     $ 51,469     $ 160,475     $ 151,047  

Cost of sales:

        

Cost of products and services

     29,070       28,348       80,650       82,397  

Amortization of purchased technology

     368       832       1,105       2,498  

Integration and restructuring charges

     2,275       319       2,275       486  
                                

Total cost of sales

     31,713       29,499       84,030       85,381  
                                

Gross profit

     24,657       21,970       76,445       65,666  

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

     5,256       6,801       19,008       20,674  

Selling, general and administrative

     13,638       15,937       42,148       46,984  

Amortization of intangible assets

     102       232       308       725  

Integration and restructuring charges

     3,635       135       4,472       435  

Impairment of goodwill

     48,144       —         48,144       —    
                                

Total operating expenses

     70,775       23,105       114,080       68,818  
                                

Operating loss

     (46,118 )     (1,135 )     (37,635 )     (3,152 )

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net

     —         —         (522 )     —    

Gain on sale of asset

     —         —         —         700  

Loss on short-term investments, net

     —         (1,090 )     (1,368 )     (1,710 )

Interest income

     322       1,775       1,581       6,132  

Interest expense

     (537 )     (1,241 )     (1,845 )     (3,621 )
                                

Loss before income taxes and discontinued operations

     (46,333 )     (1,691 )     (39,789 )     (1,651 )

Income tax provision (benefit)

     330       (773 )     2,817       (623 )
                                

Loss from continuing operations

     (46,663 )     (918 )     (42,606 )     (1,028 )

Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax

     —         7       —         90  
                                

Net loss

   $ (46,663 )   $ (911 )   $ (42,606 )   $ (938 )
                                

Loss per share—basic and diluted:

        

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (1.08 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.98 )   $ (0.02 )

Gain from discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net loss

   $ (1.08 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.98 )   $ (0.02 )
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic and diluted

     43,326       43,923       43,658       44,643  
                                

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)

(Unaudited)

 

     Nine Months Ended  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
 

Cash flows from operating activities:

    

Net loss

   $ (42,606 )   $ (938 )

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

    

Impairment of goodwill

     48,144       —    

Depreciation and amortization

     6,690       7,776  

Deferred income taxes

     1,578       (994 )

Loss on investments

     1,368       —    

Loss on repayment of convertible notes

     522       —    

Allowance for doubtful accounts

     (328 )     —    

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

     1,777       2,490  

Loss (gain) on asset disposals

     607       (700 )

Stock-based compensation

     2,276       3,983  

Stock option excess income tax benefit

     —         (1 )

Other than temporary impairment loss from short-term investments

     —         1,710  

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

    

Accounts receivable

     1,967       1,942  

Inventories

     (3,540 )     (5,472 )

Prepaids and other assets

     (2,204 )     1,767  

Accounts payable

     (3,150 )     (4,349 )

Accrued compensation

     1,341       (980 )

Other accrued liabilities

     689       2,208  
                

Net cash provided by operating activities

     15,131       8,442  
                

Cash flows from investing activities:

    

Purchases of short-term investments

     (9,506 )     (25,763 )

Maturities of short-term investments

     3,724       132,298  

Purchases of property and equipment

     (2,729 )     (3,740 )

Proceeds from sale of asset

     —         700  

Proceeds from note receivable from employee

     —         500  

Purchased technology related costs

     —         (1,455 )
                

Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities

     (8,511 )     102,540  
                

Cash flows from financing activities:

    

Repayment of long-term obligations

     (1,206 )     (3,508 )

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

     238       147  

Stock option excess income tax benefit

     —         1  

Repurchase of common stock

     (5,200 )     (9,540 )

Repayment of convertible notes

     (62,489 )     —    
                

Net cash used for financing activities

     (68,657 )     (12,900 )
                

Effect of exchange rate changes in cash

     (134 )     (9 )
                

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

     (62,171 )     98,073  

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

     142,419       37,587  
                

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

   $ 80,248     $ 135,660  
                

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

    

Unrealized gain (loss) on securities, net

   $ 99     $ (561 )

Plant and equipment purchases included in accounts payable

     72       386  

Cash payments for:

    

Interest

   $ 1,200     $ 2,137  

Income taxes

     844       1,609  

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

The condensed consolidated financial statements of Symmetricom, Inc. (“Symmetricom,” “we,” “us,” the “Company,” or “our”) included herein are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of the management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Symmetricom’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 29, 2008. The results of operations for the three and nine months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be anticipated for the entire fiscal year ending June 28, 2009.

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 29, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

Fiscal Quarter

Our fiscal quarter is 13 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to the end of the calendar quarter.

Reclassifications

Certain prior-year amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows now includes non-cash charges for the allowance for doubtful accounts and provision for excess and obsolete inventory that were previously included in the changes in Accounts Receivable and Inventories, respectively.

Change in Accounting Estimate

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, for doubtful accounts receivable, we determined that a reduction in the allowance was appropriate based upon the experience rate of actual write-offs for uncollectible receivable balances. This change in accounting estimate resulted in a $0.4 million benefit which was recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and was included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Revenue Recognition

We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, our price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Our standard arrangement for our domestic and international customers includes a signed purchase order or contract and no right of return of delivered products. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

In rare circumstances, our customers may request that certain transactions be on a bill and hold basis. For these transactions, we recognize revenue in accordance with SAB 104.

We assess collectibility based on the creditworthiness of the customer and past transaction history. We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers and do not require collateral from our customers. However, for many of our international customers, we require an irrevocable letter of credit to be issued by the customer before the purchase order is accepted. If we determine that collection of the invoice is not reasonably assured, we recognize the revenue at the time that collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon the receipt of cash. We commonly have transactions that involve sales of both product and services to our customers. Product revenue is generated from the sale of synchronization and timing equipment with embedded software that is essential to product functionality. We account for these transactions in accordance with the rules applicable to software revenue recognition. Service revenue is recognized as the services are performed provided collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Our sales to distributors are made under agreements allowing for returns or credits under certain circumstances. Accordingly, we defer an estimate of returns from distributors based on a historical average of distributor returns. We record commission expense both when orders are received and shipped, at which times the commission is both earned and payable.

 

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Revenue from contracts that require development and manufacture in accordance with customer specifications and have a lengthy development period may be categorized into two types: firm fixed price and cost-plus reimbursement. Revenue is recognized under the fixed price contracts using the percentage of completion method (cost-to-cost basis), principally based upon the costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs at completion on the individual contracts. Any anticipated losses on contracts are charged to operations as soon as they are determinable. Revenue recognized under cost plus contracts is recognized on the basis of direct and indirect costs incurred plus a negotiated profit calculated as a percentage of costs or as a performance based award fee. Revenue from long-term contracts is reviewed periodically, with adjustments recorded in the period in which the revisions are made. A contract is determined to be substantially complete when the physical deliverables are completed, shipped and accepted. Unbilled receivables totaled $6.2 million as of March 29, 2009. Any anticipated losses on contracts are charged to operations as soon as they are determinable.

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2/124-2”). FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 requires entities to separate an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security into two components when there are credit-related losses associated with an impaired debt security that management asserts it has no intent to sell, and it is more likely than not that management will not be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s cost basis. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recorded in other comprehensive loss. FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 115-2/124-2 on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”). Under FSP FAS 157-4, if an entity determines that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or the liability in relation to the normal market activity for the asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair value. In addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the asset or liability is not orderly, the entity shall place little, if any, weight on that transaction price as an indicator of fair value. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-4 on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1”). FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim and annual financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1 on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP FAS 157-3”). FSP FAS 157-3 clarified the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). FSP FAS 157-3 demonstrates how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The implementation of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB adopted FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”), amending the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after June 29, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP FAS 142-3 on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon either mandatory or optional conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock

 

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Purchase Warrants.” Additionally, FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt FSP APB 14-1 beginning June 29, 2009, and this standard must be applied on a retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 will require us to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why we use derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect our financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We do not believe that SFAS No. 161 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to June 29, 2009 for all our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We believe the adoption of the delayed items of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 amends ARB No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We do not believe that SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). The standard changes the accounting for business combinations including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance. SFAS No. 141(R) will become effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) would have on our consolidated financial statements.

Note 2. Income Taxes

We reported in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 29, 2008 that our subsidiary Symmetricom Puerto Rico, Ltd. had applied to the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) for a ruling request related to its tax-free restructuring in July 2006. Symmetricom Puerto Rico, Ltd. received a favorable ruling from the IRS dated September 19, 2008 confirming the tax-free treatment.

Note 3. Financial Instruments

We adopted SFAS No. 157 on June 30, 2008 for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk including our own credit risk.

 

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In addition to defining fair value, SFAS No. 157 expands the disclosure requirements around fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of the three levels which is determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are:

 

   

Level 1 – inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets;

 

   

Level 2 – inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities; and

 

   

Level 3 – inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following types of instruments as of March 29, 2009:

 

     Balance as of
March 29, 2009
   Quoted Prices
in Active
Markets for
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)
   Significant
Other
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)
     (In thousands)

Assets:

        

Cash and cash equivalents: Bank deposits and money market funds

   $ 80,248    $ 80,248    $ —  
                    

Short-term investments:

        

Corporate debt securities

   $ 19,074    $ —      $ 19,074

Government securities

     5,151      5,151      —  

Mutual funds

     2,580      1,746      834
                    

Total short-term investments

     26,805      6,897      19,908
                    

Total financial assets

   $ 107,053    $ 87,145    $ 19,908
                    

Our valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of our money market funds and mutual funds were derived from quoted market prices as active markets for these instruments exist. Our valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of corporate debt securities were derived from non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data.

Short-term investments

Components of short-term investments were as follows:

 

     March 29,
2009
   June 29,
2008
     (In thousands)

Corporate debt securities

   $ 19,074    $ 15,331

Government securities

     5,151      —  

Mutual funds

     2,580      3,427

Other investments

     —        3,152
             
   $ 26,805    $ 21,910
             

 

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Loss on investments

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we purchased asset-backed commercial paper with a $7.8 million par value maturing on March 13, 2008, and we classified this as a short-term investment. At the time of purchase, the investment’s portfolio consisted primarily of triple-A rated assets, with sub-prime loan assets making up approximately 23% of the investment. Subsequently, the structured investment vehicle (“SIV”) issuing the commercial paper was declared insolvent and entered receivership. On January 8, 2008, our investment manager advised us that the fair value of this investment had declined, and that the impairment loss should be considered other-than-temporary in accordance with discussions with the receiver as well as potential options that were expected to be made available to senior debt holders including Symmetricom. Our investment manager determined the fair value of the investment using pricing levels of the underlying portfolio by three different broker/dealers. Management then made an independent valuation assessment of similar securities using the ABX index (which is an index to track the performance of mortgage-backed securities), to confirm that the valuation results from our investment manager were reasonable. Based on this assessment of fair value, Symmetricom recognized a loss of $3.2 million related to this investment during fiscal year 2008. After the receivers sold the SIV to an investment bank, we received a cash distribution of $1.4 million, relating to the cash portion of the fund, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the investment bank offered investors the option of cashing out of the fund or reinvesting in a new investment vehicle. We elected to cash out and received a final capital distribution of $3.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. As a result of the final settlement with this investment, including a recovery on previously recognized losses, we recognized a $0.1 million gain in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we determined that three corporate debt instruments, whose market values had declined, were other-than-temporarily impaired. We made this determination based on the uncertainty and volatility of the market, particularly since these debt instruments were related to financial institutions, the failure of several other large financial institutions and the continued downgrades from credit rating agencies. As a result of this assessment, we recognized a $0.6 million other than temporary loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This amount was partially offset by the previously mentioned $0.1 million gain, resulting in net loss on short-term investments of $0.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we determined that mutual funds related to our deferred compensation plan, whose market values had declined, were other-than-temporarily impaired. We made this determination based on the overall decline in the value of the mutual funds and the uncertainty as to whether they would recover. As a result of this assessment, we recognized a $0.9 million other-than-temporary loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

Note 4. Inventories

Components of inventories were as follows:

 

     March 29,
2009
   June 29,
2008
     (In thousands)

Raw materials

   $ 18,206    $ 16,753

Work-in-process

     11,388      10,162

Finished goods

     10,442      11,358
             

Inventories

   $ 40,036    $ 38,273
             

Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test the carrying amount of goodwill annually during the fourth fiscal quarter as well as at other times if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, including goodwill.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, due to a decline in our stock price and a lowered business outlook, we determined that indicators of a potential goodwill impairment existed. Accordingly, we completed a step one goodwill impairment test to determined whether the decline in market capitalization and business outlook revisions indicated that the carrying value of our reporting units were in excess of fair value.

A step one goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value to determine if a step two test is required. We estimate our reporting unit’s fair values using a weighted average of values determined under an income approach and a market approach. We weighed these approaches at approximately 67% and 33% for the income approach and the market approach, respectively. We applied a lower weighting to the market approach as there are a limited

 

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number of highly comparable companies, which are a key component of the market approach. Under the income approach, fair value is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on several significant assumptions, including our earnings projections and our cost of capital. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value of each reporting unit based on pricing multiples of certain financial parameters observed in comparable companies.

Based on the results of our step one test, we determined that the fair values of the Wireline and Timing, Test and Measurement reporting units were less than their respective carrying amounts, and therefore the second step of the goodwill impairment test was performed to measure the amount of impairment loss for the each reporting unit. Due to the extensive work involved in performing the second step of the goodwill impairment analysis, we had not yet completed our analysis at the time our interim report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was due. Based on this preliminary analysis, we recorded an estimated goodwill impairment charge of approximately $48.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, consisting of $28.0 million related to the Wireline reporting segment and $20.1 million related to the Timing, Test and Measurement reporting segment.

Other Intangible Assets

Other intangible assets as of March 29, 2009 and June 29, 2008 consist of:

 

     Gross
Carrying
Amount
   Accumulated
Amortization
   Net
Intangible
Assets
     (in thousands)

Purchased technology

   $ 24,357    $ 19,380    $ 4,977

Customer lists, trademarks, other

     7,025      4,811      2,214
                    

Total as of June 29, 2008

   $ 31,382    $ 24,191    $ 7,191
                    

Purchased technology

   $ 24,357    $ 20,490    $ 3,867

Customer lists, trademarks, other

     7,025      5,113      1,912
                    

Total as of March 29, 2009

   $ 31,382    $ 25,603    $ 5,779
                    

The estimated future amortization expense by fiscal year is as follows:

 

     (in thousands)

Fiscal year:

  

2009 (remaining three months)

   $ 470

2010

     1,573

2011

     1,307

2012

     726

2013

     502

Thereafter

     1,201
      

Total amortization

   $ 5,779
      

Intangible asset amortization expense for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 and 2008 was $1.4 million and $3.2 million, respectively.

Because of the identification of the goodwill impairment indicators mentioned above, we first reviewed our other intangible and long-lived assets for impairment and determined there was no impairment. We will continue to monitor the carrying value of intangible assets and perform impairment tests when necessary. If, in the future, we determine that other intangible assets are impaired, we may incur a material impairment charge.

 

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Note 6. Long-term Obligations

Long-term obligations consist of:

 

     March 29,
2009
    June 29,
2008
 
     (In thousands)  

Long-term obligations:

    

Convertible subordinated notes

   $ 56,880     $ 120,000  

Deferred revenue

     1,916       1,297  

Lease loss accrual, net

     1,358       42  

Lease accrual

     928       706  

Income tax

     690       690  

Post-retirement benefits

     205       240  

Conditional grant

     97       109  

Capital lease

     91       1,286  

Less—current maturities

     (189 )     (64,515 )
                

Total

   $ 61,976     $ 59,855  
                

Convertible Subordinated Notes

On June 30, 2008, we offered to purchase for cash, on a pro rata basis, $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of our $120.0 million convertible subordinated notes (the “Notes”), at a purchase price equal to $990 per $1,000 of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The tender offer cap was equal to 52.6% of the $120.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding. As of July 30, 2008, pursuant to the offer, Symmetricom accepted for payment $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The aggregate purchase price for the Notes surrendered was approximately $62.5 million, which includes interest of $0.3 million. After the purchase pursuant to the offer, approximately $56.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding. In connection with the completion of the tender offer, the holder of a majority of the outstanding notes prior to the offer waived certain defaults alleged to have occurred under the indenture and rescinded an acceleration notice received by Symmetricom on May 7, 2008. We may repurchase some or all of our remaining outstanding Notes in future periods prior to the maturity date.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, Symmetricom initially recorded bond fees of approximately $4.0 million, which were amortized using the straight-line method over a period of seven years ending in fiscal 2012. As of June 29, 2008, $2.2 million of unamortized costs remained. As a result of the tender offer, $1.1 million of this unamortized cost was expensed in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This, combined with a $0.6 million gain relating to difference between the principal amount and the purchase price of the Notes, resulted in a $0.5 million net loss on repayment of convertible notes recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity

Stock Award Activity

During the nine months ended March 29, 2009, we granted non-performance-based options to purchase 1.5 million shares of Symmetricom’s common stock, and we granted 30,000 shares of restricted stock. In the second quarter of fiscal 2009 we changed the contractual life of future options grants from five years to seven years.

 

     Shares
Available
For Grant
    Non Performance-based
Options Outstanding
   Performance-based Options
Outstanding
   Restricted Stock
Outstanding
       Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   Number of
Shares
    Weighted
Average
Grant-Date
Fair Value
     (In thousands, except per share amounts)

Balances at June 29, 2008

   2,183     4,964     $ 7.10    195     $ 8.53    994     $ 6.62

Update of 2006 Plan

   5,500     —         —      —         —      —         —  

Granted - options

   (1,467 )   1,467       4.58    —         —      —         —  

Granted - restricted shares

   (30 )   —         —      —         —      30       3.80

Exercised

   —       (65 )     3.66    —         —      —         —  

Vested

   —       —         —      —         —      (335 )     6.87

Cancelled

   760     (707 )     7.18    (70 )     8.53    (102 )     7.29

Expired

   (26 )   —         —      —         —      —         —  
                                            

Balances at March 29, 2009

   6,920     5,659     $ 6.48    125     $ 8.53    587     $ 6.22
                                

 

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The total number of in-the-money options outstanding and exercisable as of March 29, 2009 was as follows:

 

Option

   Number of
Shares
   Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Life
   Weighted
Average
Exercise Price
   3/29/2009
Closing
Price
   Intrinsic
Value
Per Share
   Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
     (In thousands)    (In years)                   (In thousands)

Outstanding at March 29, 2009

   54    2.32    $ 2.60    $ 3.50    $ 0.90    $ 48

Exercisable at March 29, 2009

   54    2.32    $ 2.60    $ 3.50    $ 0.90    $ 48

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax value of stock options outstanding as of March 29, 2009, based on our common stock closing price of $3.50 on March 27, 2009, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

For the quarters ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, the weighted-average estimated fair values of options granted was $1.68 and $1.42, respectively. For the nine months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, the weighted-average estimated fair values of options granted was $1.87 and $1.83, respectively. Our calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of Symmetricom’s stock-based awards to employees was estimated assuming no expected dividend and the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008 and nine months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, as follows:

 

     Three months ended     Nine months ended  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
    March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
 

Expected life (in years)

   4.0     3.2     3.8     3.7  

Risk-free interest rate

   1.2 %   2.8 %   1.7 %   3.7 %

Volatility

   54.8 %   45.0 %   51.4 %   45.2 %

We recorded stock-based compensation expense of $0.7 million and $1.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $2.2 million and $4.0 million in the nine months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008, respectively. Rather than recording forfeitures when they occur, we calculated these stock-based compensation expenses using a net cumulative impact of 10.0% (for fiscal 2009) and 4.75% (for fiscal 2008) to estimate future annual forfeitures. At March 29, 2009, the total cumulative compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards granted to employees, directors and consultants under the Company’s stock option plans, but not yet recognized, was approximately $3.3 million, net of estimated forfeitures of $1.1 million. This cost will be amortized on an accelerated method basis over a period of approximately 1.4 years and will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures.

Stock Repurchase Program

During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we repurchased 1.2 million shares of common stock pursuant to our repurchase program for an aggregate price of approximately $4.8 million.

On September 29, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase an additional 2.0 million shares of Symmetricom common stock. As of March 29, 2009, the total number of shares of common stock available for repurchase under the repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors was approximately 1.7 million.

An additional 82,676 shares of common stock were repurchased by us in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 for an aggregate price of approximately $0.4 million to cover the cost of taxes on vested restricted stock.

 

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Note 8. Integration and Restructuring Charges

The following table shows the details of the restructuring cost accruals included in other accrued liabilities, which consist of facilities and severance costs, at March 29, 2009 and June 29, 2008:

 

     Balance at
June 29,
2008
   Expense
Additions
   Payments     Balance at
March 29,
2009
     (in thousands)

Lease loss accrual (fiscal 2004)

   $ 86    $ 374    $ (45 )   $ 415

All other integration and restructuring changes (fiscal 2004)

     299      —        (75 )     224

Austin facility shutdown (fiscal 2008)

     588      1,049      (1,637 )     —  

Lease loss accrual (fiscal 2009)

     —        1,777      (156 )     1,621

Accelerated depreciation charges (fiscal 2009)

     —        558      (558 )     —  

All other integration and restructuring charges (fiscal 2009)

     —        2,989      (1,061 )     1,928
                            

Total

   $ 973    $ 6,747    $ (3,532 )   $ 4,188
                            

On January 20, 2009, we announced a restructuring plan to further streamline manufacturing operations and improve operational efficiencies. As part of our ongoing outsourcing and operational efficiency program, we plan to eliminate approximately 100 positions, or about 11% of our total workforce. The reductions began in January 2009 and will be complete by the third quarter of fiscal 2010. We expect to incur restructuring charges of approximately $7.1 million in connection with the plan, including approximately $1.1 million which we expect to record in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Total restructuring charges are expected to include approximately $2.0 million in accelerated depreciation charges and approximately $5.1 million in one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges. Total restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were $3.5 million, including $0.5 million related to accelerated depreciation and $3.0 million in one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges. Over the next twelve months, we expect to incur remaining integration and restructuring charges amounting to $3.5 million, including approximately $1.4 million in accelerated depreciation charges and approximately $2.1 million in one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges.

Additionally, in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we incurred $1.8 million of integration and restructuring charges after determining that portions of two existing facilities would no longer be utilized. We are currently attempting to sublease them. The balance of the $1.6 million lease loss accrual for fiscal 2009 related to these facilities as of March 29, 2009 will be paid over the next eight years.

The balance of the $0.4 million lease loss accrual for fiscal 2004 related to facilities as of March 29, 2009 will be paid over the next seven years.

In the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we incurred $1.0 million of integration and restructuring charges related to the Austin facility shutdown. As of March 29, 2009, all activities related to this shutdown have been completed and no other integrated and restructuring charges are anticipated.

Note 9. Comprehensive Loss

Comprehensive loss is comprised of two components: net income (loss) and other comprehensive income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity but are excluded from net income (loss). Other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of comprehensive loss, net of tax, are as follows:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
    March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
 
     (in thousands)     (in thousands)  

Net loss

   $ (46,663 )   $ (911 )   $ (42,606 )   $ (938 )

Other comprehensive loss, net of taxes:

        

Foreign currency translation adjustments

     (190 )     128       (134 )     (9 )

Unrealized loss on investments

     (13 )     (525 )     99       (561 )
                                

Other comprehensive loss

     (203 )     (397 )     (35 )     (570 )
                                

Total comprehensive loss

   $ (46,866 )   $ (1,308 )   $ (42,641 )   $ (1,508 )
                                

Note 10. Net Loss Per Share

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the period less unvested shares of restricted common stock. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares from stock options, warrants and unvested restricted stock using the treasury method, except when anti-dilutive.

 

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The following table reconciles the number of shares utilized in the loss per share calculations:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
    March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
 
     (In thousands, except
per share amounts)
    (In thousands, except
per share amounts)
 

Numerator:

        

Net loss from continuing operations

   $ (46,663 )   $ (918 )   $ (42,606 )   $ (1,028 )

Gain from discontinued operations

     —         7       —         90  
                                

Net loss

   $ (46,663 )   $ (911 )   $ (42,606 )   $ (938 )
                                

Shares (Denominator):

        

Weighted average common shares outstanding

     43,925       44,970       44,356       45,702  

Weighted average common shares outstanding subject to repurchase

     (599 )     (1,047 )     (698 )     (1,059 )
                                

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic and diluted

     43,326       43,923       43,658       44,643  
                                

Earnings per share—basic and diluted:

        

Loss from continuing operations

   $ (1.08 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.98 )   $ (0.02 )

Gain from discontinued operations

     —         —         —         —    
                                

Net loss

   $ (1.08 )   $ (0.02 )   $ (0.98 )   $ (0.02 )
                                

The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the net loss per share calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

 

     Three Months Ended    Nine Months Ended
     March 29,
2009
   March 30,
2008
   March 29,
2009
   March 30,
2008
     (In thousands)    (In thousands)

Stock options

   5,778    5,170    5,700    5,216

Common shares subject to repurchase

   599    1,047    698    1,059
                   

Total shares of common stock excluded from diluted net loss per share calculation

   6,377    6,217    6,398    6,275
                   

Note 11. Contingencies

Former Texas Facility Environmental Cleanup

We formerly leased a tract of land in Texas for our operations. Those operations involved the use of solvents and, at the end of the lease, we remediated an area where the solvents had been deposited on the ground and obtained regulatory approval for that remediation activity. In 1996, an environmental investigation of the property detected those same contaminants in groundwater in excess of then current regulatory standards. The groundwater contamination has migrated to some adjacent properties. We have entered into the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission’s Voluntary Cleanup Program (the “Voluntary Cleanup Program”) to obtain regulatory approval for closure of this site and a release from liability to the State of Texas for subsequent landowners and lenders. We have notified adjacent property owners affected by the contamination of participation in the Voluntary Cleanup Program. On May 20, 2004, we received a demand from the owner of several adjacent lots for damages in the amount of $1.3 million, as well as request for indemnity for the contamination and a promise to remediate the contamination. On March 14, 2006, the adjacent property owner filed suit in Probate Court No. 1, Travis County, Texas (Anna B. Miller, Individually and as Executrix of the Estate of Robert L. Miller, et al. vs. Austron, Inc., et al.), seeking damages. Symmetricom has not yet been served in this matter, but we intend to defend this lawsuit vigorously. We are continuing to work on the remediation of the formerly leased site as well as the adjacent properties, and we have also taken steps to begin work on the Miller property. As of March 29, 2009, we had an accrual of $0.2 million included in other accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for remediation costs, appraisal fees and other ongoing monitoring costs.

Shipments of Product with Lead-free Solder

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 until the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we inadvertently shipped certain products that included lead-free solder in the product backplanes to two customers whose contracts specified that the products would be made with lead solder. As of March 29, 2009, we have received a waiver from one customer to use lead-free solder but not the other. The total sales value of product shipped with lead-free solder to the customer that has not as yet granted us the waiver is $1.2 million. Management believes that this customer will not request that the parts be replaced and that our existing warranty accrual is adequate to cover costs associated with any potential product failures. Also, beginning in March 2008, new product shipments to this customer included lead solder.

 

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Other

Under the indemnification provisions of our standard sales contracts, we agree to defend the customer against third party claims asserting infringement of certain intellectual property rights, which may include patents, copyrights, trademarks or trade secrets, and to pay any judgments entered on such claims against the reseller/customer. The exposure to us under these indemnification provisions is generally limited to the total amount paid by the customer under the agreement. However, certain agreements include indemnification provisions that could potentially expose us to losses in excess of the amount received under the agreement. To date, there have been no claims under such indemnification provisions. We believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is not material.

We are also a party to certain other claims in the normal course of our operations. While the results of these claims cannot be predicted with any certainty, we believe that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

Note 12. Business Segment Information

Symmetricom is organized into five reportable segments that are within two divisions. For each of our reporting segments, we have separate financial information, including gross profit amounts, which are evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We do not allocate assets or specific operating expenses to these individual reporting segments. Therefore, the segment information reported here includes only net revenue and gross profit.

The following describes our two divisions:

Telecom Solutions Division

There are four reportable segments within the Telecom Solutions Division:

 

   

Wireline Products consist principally of Building Integrated Timing Supply (“BITS”) based on quartz, rubidium and Global Positioning System (“GPS”) technologies. Our Wireline Products provide highly accurate and uninterruptible timing to meet the synchronization requirements of telecommunication networks.

 

   

Wireless/OEM Products includes our OEM base station timing products that are designed to deliver stable timing to cellular/PCS base stations through a GPS receiver to capture cesium-based time signals produced by GPS satellites.

 

   

Quality of Experience (“QoE”) Assurance products are hardware and software-based probes (and/or embedded agents) that are distributed throughout an Internet Protocol (“IP”) network in order to monitor network and application performance, and particularly to correlate how those factors impact end users’ QoE. The primary application for these system-level solutions is for Internet Protocol Television (“IPTV”), Video on Demand (“VoD”), Internet television (“ITV”), and other IP-based video delivery mechanisms.

 

   

Global Services offers a broad portfolio of services for our customers around the world.

 

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Table of Contents

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

The Timing, Test and Measurement Division products are precision time and frequency systems that are important to communications systems of wireline, wireless, satellite and computer network technologies for government, power utilities, aerospace, defense, and enterprise markets.

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
    March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
 
     (Dollars in thousands)     (Dollars in thousands)  

Net revenue:

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

   $ 27,922     $ 22,799     $ 74,882     $ 62,411  

Wireless/OEM Products

     3,418       5,256       13,565       16,379  

Global Services

     2,084       3,046       10,443       12,846  

Quality of Experience Assurance Division

     202       1,114       989       1,574  

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     22,744       19,254       60,596       57,837  
                                

Total net revenue

   $ 56,370     $ 51,469     $ 160,475     $ 151,047  
                                

Cost of sales:

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

   $ 12,104     $ 11,471     $ 29,843     $ 30,084  

Wireless/OEM Products

     2,864       4,145       10,458       11,929  

Global Services

     1,448       2,225       7,495       9,248  

Quality of Experience Assurance Division

     125       309       384       437  

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     12,529       10,198       32,470       30,699  

Other cost of sales*

     2,643       1,151       3,380       2,984  
                                

Total cost of sales

   $ 31,713     $ 29,499     $ 84,030     $ 85,381  
                                

Gross profit:

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

   $ 15,818     $ 11,328     $ 45,039     $ 32,327  

Wireless/OEM Products

     554       1,111       3,107       4,450  

Global Services

     636       821       2,948       3,598  

Quality of Experience Assurance Division

     77       805       605       1,137  

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     10,215       9,056       28,126       27,138  

Other cost of sales*

     (2,643 )     (1,151 )     (3,380 )     (2,984 )
                                

Total gross profit

   $ 24,657     $ 21,970     $ 76,445     $ 65,666  
                                

Gross margin:

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

     56.7 %     49.7 %     60.1 %     51.8 %

Wireless/OEM Products

     16.2 %     21.1 %     22.9 %     27.2 %

Global Services

     30.5 %     27.0 %     28.2 %     28.0 %

Quality of Experience Assurance Division

     38.1 %     72.3 %     61.2 %     72.2 %

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     44.9 %     47.0 %     46.4 %     46.9 %

Other cost of sales as percentage of total revenue*

     (4.7 )%     (2.2 )%     (2.1 )%     (2.0 )%

Total gross margin

     43.7 %     42.7 %     47.6 %     43.5 %

 

* Includes amortization of purchased technology and applicable integration, and restructuring charges.

Note 13. Warranty

Warranty

Changes in our accrued warranty liability during the first nine months of fiscal 2009 were as follows:

 

     (In thousands)  

Product warranty at June 29, 2008

   $ 3,801  

Provision for warranty

     2,210  

Accruals related to change in estimate

     (47 )

Less: Actual warranty costs

     (2,364 )
        

Product warranty at March 29, 2009

   $ 3,600  
        

Note 14. Revenue

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we agreed with a distributor that shipments previously made to it would be returned, due to our decision to sell directly to several customers. As a result, $1.1 million of revenue related to these shipments was not recognized as revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

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On January 14, 2009, Nortel Networks, one of our customers, filed for bankruptcy protection from its creditors. We reviewed our shipments that related to Nortel as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009. As a result of this review, we determined that $0.5 million in shipments made in the quarter and not yet paid should not be recognized as revenue due to the uncertain nature of the collectibility of the related receivables prior to the bankruptcy filing. Similarly, another customer, Hawaiian Telcom, filed for bankruptcy on December 1, 2008, and we determined that $0.1 million in shipments made earlier in the quarter and not yet paid should not be recognized as revenue due to the uncertain nature of the collectibility of the related receivables prior to their bankruptcy filing.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

When used in this discussion or elsewhere in this report, the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “plans,” “will,” “intend,” “can” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks relating to general economic conditions in the markets we address and the telecommunications market in general, risks related to the development of our new products and services, the effects of competition and competitive pricing pressure, uncertainties associated with changing intellectual property laws, developments in and expenses related to litigation, increased competition in our markets, inability to obtain sufficient amounts of key components, the rescheduling or cancellations of key customer orders, the loss of a key customer, the effects of new and emerging technologies, the risk that excess inventory may result in write-offs, price erosion and decreased demand, fluctuations in the rate of exchange of foreign currency, changes in our effective tax rate, potential short-term investment losses and other risks due to credit market dislocation, changes in accounting for convertible debt, market acceptance of our new products and services, technological advancements, undetected errors or defects in our products, the risks associated with our international sales, geopolitical risks and risk of terrorist activities, the risks associated with attempting to integrate other companies and businesses we acquire, and the risks set forth below in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances or on which any such statement is based.

All references to “Symmetricom,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Symmetricom, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term means only the parent company.

Overview

Symmetricom is a leading supplier of precise timing standards to industry, government, utilities, research centers and aerospace markets. We also supply Quality of Experience (“QoE”) solutions that enable communication service providers to monitor the performance, as perceived by end users, of IP-based video and other next generation network applications. Timing and synchronization products and services include network synchronization systems and timing elements used by network operators and users, governments and professional services. Such products play an important role in the operation, bandwidth utilization, and quality of service of wireline, wireless and cable networks enabling our customers to increase the reliability of their networks in today’s evolving communications environment.

Symmetricom’s customers include worldwide public network providers, incumbent local exchange carriers (“ILECs”), public telephone and telegraph companies (“PTTs”), competitive local exchange carriers (“CLECs”), other telephone companies, wireless service providers, cable television operators, distributors and systems integrators, communications original equipment manufacturers (“OEMs”), aerospace contractors, governments and research facilities.

Impairment of Goodwill

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test the carrying amount of goodwill annually during the fourth fiscal quarter as well as at other times if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount, including goodwill.

During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, due to a decline in our stock price and a lowered business outlook, we determined that indicators of a potential goodwill impairment existed. Accordingly, we completed a step one goodwill impairment test to determined whether the decline in market capitalization and business outlook revisions indicated that the carrying value of our reporting units were in excess of fair value.

A step one goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value to determine if a step two test is required. We estimate our reporting unit’s fair values using a weighted average of values determined under an income approach and a market approach. We weighed these approaches at approximately 67% and 33% for the income approach and the market approach, respectively. We applied a lower weighting to the market approach as there are a limited number of highly comparable companies, which are a key component of the market approach. Under the income approach, fair value is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows. The income approach is dependent on several significant assumptions, including our earnings projections and our cost of capital. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value of each reporting unit based on pricing multiples of certain financial parameters observed in comparable companies.

 

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Based on the results of our step one test, we determined that the fair values of the Wireline and Timing, Test and Measurement reporting units were less than their respective carrying amounts, and therefore the second step of the goodwill impairment test was performed to measure the amount of impairment loss for the each reporting unit. Due to the extensive work involved in performing the second step of the goodwill impairment analysis, we had not yet completed our analysis at the time our interim report on Form 10-Q for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was due. Based on this preliminary analysis, we recorded an estimated goodwill impairment charge of approximately $48.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, consisting of $28.0 million related to the Wireline reporting segment and $20.1 million related to the Timing, Test and Measurement reporting segment.

Other

On February 10, 2009, we announced that our President and Chief Executive Officer, Thomas W. Steipp, informed our Board of Directors that he will retire on June 28, 2009. We also announced that we will initiate a search for a new CEO immediately. Upon his retirement, Mr. Steipp will also resign from our Board of Directors.

On January 20, 2009, we announced a restructuring plan to further streamline manufacturing operations and improve operational efficiencies. As part of our ongoing outsourcing and operational efficiency program, we plan to eliminate approximately 100 positions, or about 11% of our total workforce. The reductions began in January 2009 and will be complete by the third quarter of fiscal 2010. We expect to incur restructuring charges of approximately $7.1 million in connection with the plan, including approximately $1.1 million which we expect to record in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009. Total restructuring charges are expected to include approximately $2.0 million in accelerated depreciation charges and approximately $5.1 million in one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges. Total restructuring charges in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 were $3.5 million, including $0.5 million related to accelerated depreciation and $3.0 million in one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges. Over the next twelve months, we expect to incur remaining integration and restructuring charges amounting to $3.5 million, including approximately $1.4 million in accelerated depreciation charges and approximately $2.1 million in one-time termination benefits and other restructuring related charges. Upon completion, we expect the restructuring and other actions to reduce our annual manufacturing and operating costs by approximately $7.0 million.

On January 14, 2009, Nortel Networks, one of our customers, filed for bankruptcy protection from its creditors. We reviewed our shipments that related to Nortel as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009. As a result of this review, we determined that $0.5 million in shipments made in the quarter and not yet paid should not be recognized as revenue due to the uncertain nature of the collectability of the related receivables prior to the bankruptcy filing. Additionally, we reviewed accounts receivable balances as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 related to Nortel and recognized a $0.1 million charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Please see “Known Trends and Uncertainties Impacting Future Results of Operations: Global Market and Economic Conditions” below.

Critical Accounting Estimates

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures at the date of our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. Other than the change of estimate for doubtful accounts (See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Financial Statements), we believe that there have been no significant changes during the nine months ended March 29, 2009 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2008.

Known Trends and Uncertainties Impacting Future Results of Operations: Global Market and Economic Conditions

Financial markets in the U.S. and abroad have experienced a severe downturn arising from a multitude of factors, including concerns about the systemic impact of inflation and deflation, geopolitical issues, adverse credit conditions, higher energy costs, lower corporate profits and capital spending, and declining real estate and mortgage markets, combined with volatile oil prices, decreased business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment. As a result of these market conditions, the cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Concern about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases cease, to provide funding to borrowers.

 

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Adverse economic conditions in the U.S. and other markets in which we operate and into which we sell our products have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition. If current economic conditions or the constrained credit environment continue, our customers may be unable to timely replace maturing liabilities and access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs on satisfactory terms or at all, resulting in adverse effects on our results of operations. In addition, our customers may delay or reduce capital expenditures. This could result in reductions in sales of our products, longer sales cycles, difficulties in collecting accounts receivable, additional excess and obsolete inventory, potential impairment charges related to our goodwill and intangible assets, gross margin deterioration, slower adoption of new technologies, increased price competition and supplier difficulties.

Results of Operations

The following table presents selected items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the three and nine months ended March 29, 2009 and March 30, 2008:

 

     Three Months Ended     Nine Months Ended  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
    March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
 

Net revenue

        

Telecom Solutions Division:

        

Wireline Products

   49.5 %   44.3 %   46.7 %   41.4 %

Wireless/OEM Products

   6.1 %   10.2 %   8.5 %   10.8 %

Global Services

   3.7 %   5.9 %   6.5 %   8.5 %

Quality of Experience Assurance

   0.4 %   2.2 %   0.6 %   1.0 %

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

   40.3 %   37.4 %   37.8 %   38.3 %
                        

Total net revenue

   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %   100.0 %

Cost of products and services

   51.6 %   55.1 %   50.3 %   54.6 %

Amortization of purchased technology

   0.7 %   1.6 %   0.7 %   1.7 %

Integration and restructuring charges

   4.0 %   0.6 %   1.4 %   0.3 %

Gross profit

   43.7 %   42.7 %   47.6 %   43.5 %

Operating expenses:

        

Research and development

   9.3 %   13.2 %   11.8 %   13.7 %

Selling, general and administrative

   24.2 %   31.0 %   26.3 %   31.1 %

Amortization of intangible assets

   0.2 %   0.5 %   0.2 %   0.5 %

Integration and restructuring charges

   6.4 %   0.3 %   2.8 %   0.3 %

Impairment of goodwill

   85.4 %   —   %   30.0 %   —   %

Operating loss

   (81.8 )%   (2.2 )%   (23.5 )%   (2.1 )%

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net

   —   %   —   %   (0.3 )%   —   %

Gain on sale of asset

   —   %   —   %   —   %   0.5 %

Loss on short-term investments, net

   —   %   (2.1 )%   (0.9 )%   (1.1 )%

Interest income

   0.6 %   3.4 %   1.0 %   4.1 %

Interest expense

   (1.0 )%   (2.4 )%   (1.1 )%   (2.4 )%

Loss before income taxes

   (82.2 )%   (3.3 )%   (24.8 )%   (1.1 )%

Income tax provision

   0.6 %   (1.5 )%   1.8 %   (0.4 )%

Loss from continuing operations

   (82.8 )%   (1.8 )%   (26.5 )%   (0.7 )%

Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax

   —   %   —   %   —   %   0.1 %

Net loss

   (82.8 )%   (1.8 )%   (26.5 )%   (0.6 )%

 

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Net Revenue:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
        March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
     

Net Revenue (dollars in thousands) :

                

Wireline Products

   $ 27,922     $ 22,799     $ 5,123     22.5 %   $ 74,882     $ 62,411     $ 12,471     20.0 %

Wireless/OEM Products

     3,418       5,256       (1,838 )   (35.0 )     13,565       16,379       (2,814 )   (17.2 )

Global Services

     2,084       3,046       (962 )   (31.6 )     10,443       12,846       (2,403 )   (18.7 )

Quality of Experience Assurance

     202       1,114       (912 )   (81.9 )     989       1,574       (585 )   (37.2 )

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     22,744       19,254       3,490     18.1       60,596       57,837       2,759     4.8  
                                                            

Total Net Revenue

   $ 56,370     $ 51,469     $ 4,901     9.5 %   $ 160,475     $ 151,047     $ 9,428     6.2 %

Percentage of Revenue

     100.0 %     100.0 %         100.0 %     100.0 %    

Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009: Net revenue consists of sales of products, software licenses and services. In the third quarter of fiscal 2009, net revenue increased $4.9 million, or 9.5%, compared to the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2008. Wireline revenue increased $5.1 million, or 22.5%, compared to the same quarter for the prior year, due to higher sales of cable products and shipments to a new international customer. Wireless/OEM Products revenue decreased $1.8 million, or 35.0%, compared to the same quarter for the prior year, due primarily to a decline in legacy technology investments by wireless carriers. Global Service revenue decreased by $1.0 million, or 31.6%, compared to the same quarter for the prior year, due primarily to lower installation revenue from a major customer. Revenue for Quality of Experience Assurance Products decreased by $0.9 million, or 81.9%, compared to the same quarter for the prior year, due primarily to extended trial periods by potential customers. Timing, Test and Measurement Division revenue increased by $3.5 million, or 18.1%, compared to the same quarter for the prior year, due to higher sales to the government communication and electronic system programs.

First Nine Months of Fiscal 2009: Net revenue increased by $9.4 million, or 6.2%, in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 as compared to the corresponding nine months in fiscal 2008. Wireline revenue increased $12.5 million, or 20.0%, compared to the same period for the prior year, due to higher sales of cable products and shipments to a new international customer. Wireless/OEM Products revenue decreased by $2.8 million, or 17.2%, compared to the corresponding nine months in fiscal 2008, due primarily to a decline in legacy technology investments by wireless carriers. Global Services revenue decreased by $2.4 million, or 18.7%, compared to the same period for the prior year, primarily due to lower installation revenue from a major customer. Revenue for Quality of Experience Assurance Products decreased $0.6 million, or 37.2%, compared to the same period for the prior year, due primarily to extended trial periods by potential customers. Revenue from the Timing, Test and Measurement Division for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased $2.8 million, or 4.8%, compared to the same period for the prior year, primarily due to higher sales to the government communication and electronic system programs.

Gross Profit:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
        March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
     

Gross Profit (dollars in thousands) :

                

Wireline Products

   $ 15,818     $ 11,328     $ 4,490     39.6 %   $ 45,039     $ 32,327     $ 12,712     39.3 %

Wireless/OEM Products

     554       1,111       (557 )   (50.1 )     3,107       4,450       (1,343 )   (30.2 )

Global Services

     636       821       (185 )   (22.5 )     2,948       3,598       (650 )   (18.1 )

Quality of Experience Assurance

     77       805       (728 )   (90.4 )     605       1,137       (532 )   (46.8 )

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

     10,215       9,056       1,159     12.8       28,126       27,138       988     3.6  

Other cost of sales

     (2,643 )     (1,151 )     (1,492 )   129.6       (3,380 )     (2,984 )     (396 )   13.3  
                                                            

Total Gross Profit

   $ 24,657     $ 21,970     $ 2,687     12.2 %   $ 76,445     $ 65,666     $ 10,779     16.4 %

Percentage of Revenue

     43.7 %     42.7 %         47.6 %     43.5 %    

Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009: Gross profit in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased by $2.7 million or 12.2% compared to the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2008. Gross profit for Wireline Products increased by $4.5 million, or 39.6%, which is greater than the revenue increase of 22.5%, primarily due to a favorable sales mix of cable products with higher gross margin. Furthermore, Wireline Products benefited from lower costs as a result of the initial phase of outsourcing certain manufacturing capacity to a subcontractor in China. Gross profit for Wireless/OEM Products decreased by $0.6 million, or 50.1%, which was greater than the revenue decrease of 35.0% for the same period, due to the impact of a price reduction for a major OEM customer. Gross profit for Global Services decreased $0.2 million, or 22.5%, which is less than the revenue decrease of 31.6% for the same period due primarily to a decrease in revenue for repairs, which has a higher gross margin than other services. Gross profit for Quality of Experience Products, decreased by $0.7 million, or 90.4%, which is slightly higher than the revenue decrease of 81.9%. Gross profit for the Timing, Test and Measurement Division increased by $1.5 million, or 12.8%, which is less than the revenue increase of 18.1%, primarily due to more government business which has lower margins.

 

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Other cost of sales increased $1.5 million or 129.6% primarily due to the company-wide restructuring announced in January 2009.

First Nine Months of Fiscal 2009: Gross profit increased $10.8 million or 16.4% during the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. Gross profit for Wireline Products increased by $12.7 million, or 39.3%, which is higher than the revenue increase of 20.0%, primarily due to a favorable sales mix of cable products with higher gross margin. Furthermore, Wireline Products benefited from lower costs as a result of the initial phase of outsourcing certain manufacturing capacity to a subcontractor in China. Gross profit for the Wireless/OEM Products decreased by $1.3 million or 30.2%, which was higher than the revenue decrease of 17.2% for the same period due primarily to a reduction in price to a major customer. Gross profit for Global Services decreased $0.7 million or 18.1%, consistent with the revenue decrease of 18.7% for the same period. Gross profit for Quality of Experience Assurance decreased by $0.5 million or 46.8%, which is higher than the revenue increase of 37.2%, primarily due to higher manufacturing period costs. Gross profit for the Timing, Test and Measurement Division was flat compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2008.

Other cost of sales increased $0.4 million, or 13.3%, primarily due to the company-wide restructuring announced in January 2009. This was partially offset by lower costs for amortization of intangibles due to the write-off of intangible assets that were determined to be impaired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and other intangible assets that were fully amortized prior to the second fiscal quarter of 2009.

Operating Expenses:

Research and Development Expense:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
        March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
     

Research and development expense (dollars in thousands )

   $ 5,256     $ 6,801     $ (1,545 )   (22.7 )%   $ 19,008     $ 20,674     $ (1,666 )   (8.1 )%

Percentage of Revenue

     9.3 %     13.2 %         11.8 %     13.7 %    

Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009: Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and benefits, prototype expenses and fees paid to outside consultants. Research and development expense in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 decreased $1.5 million, or 22.7%, compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2008 due primarily to lower headcount as a result of the January 2009 restructuring, lower incentive compensation related expenses, and lower stock-based compensation costs.

First Nine Months of Fiscal 2009: Research and development expense for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 decreased $1.7 million, or 8.1%, compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2008, due primarily to lower headcount as a result of the January 2009 restructuring, lower incentive compensation related expenses, and lower stock-based compensation costs.

Selling, General and Administrative:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
        March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
     

Selling, general and administrative (dollars in thousands)

   $ 13,638     $ 15,937     $ (2,299 )   (14.4 )%   $ 42,148     $ 46,984     $ (4,836 )   (10.3 )%

Percentage of Revenue

     24.2 %     31.0 %         26.3 %     31.1 %    

Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009: Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, sales commissions and travel-related expenses for our sales and services, marketing, finance, human resources, information technology and facilities departments. These expenses decreased by 14.4% to $13.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, or $2.3 million lower compared to $15.9 million for the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in expenses consisted primarily of a $0.8 million reduction in compensation related expenses including stock-based compensation and incentive compensation related expenses, and a $1.3 million reduction in professional fees related to our restatement of financial statements in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease was partially offset by $1.0 million in executive severance costs accounted for in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.

First Nine Months of Fiscal 2009: Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 10.3% to $42.1 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to $47.0 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. The decrease in expenses consisted primarily of a $1.8 million reduction in compensation related expenses including stock-based

 

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compensation, incentive compensation related expenses and deferred compensation costs, a reduction of $0.4 million for a change in estimate for the allowance for doubtful accounts to correspond to our current bad debt write-off experience, and a $1.3 million reduction in professional fees related to our restatement of financial statements in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. This decrease was partially offset by $1.0 million in executive severance costs accounted for in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.

Amortization of intangibles:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
        March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
     

Amortization of intangible assets (dollars in thousands)

   $ 102     $ 232     $ (130 )   (56.0 )%   $ 308     $ 725     $ (417 )   (57.5 )%

Percentage of Revenue

     0.2 %     0.5 %         0.2 %     0.5 %    

Amortization of intangibles decreased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2008 due to the write-off of $2.1 million in non-purchased technology related intangible assets related to the Quality of Experience Assurance segment that were determined to be impaired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.

Integration and restructuring charges:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change    % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change    % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
         March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
      

Integration and restructuring charges (dollars in thousands)

   $ 3,635     $ 135     $ 3,500    2,592.6 %   $ 4,472     $ 435     $ 4,037    928.0 %

Percentage of Revenue

     6.4 %     0.3 %          2.8 %     0.3 %     

Integration and restructuring charges increased in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2008 due to the company-wide restructuring announced in January 2009.

Impairment of goodwill:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change    % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change    % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
         March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
      

Impairment of goodwill (dollars in thousands)

   $ 48,144     $ —       $ 48,144    100.0 %   $ 48,144     $ —       $ 48,144    100.0 %

Percentage of Revenue

     85.4 %     —   %          30.0 %     —   %     

In the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we recognized goodwill impairment charges of $28.0 million and $20.1 million related to our Wireline and Timing, Test and Measurement reporting segments, respectively.

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change    % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
         March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
     

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net (dollars in thousands)

   $ —       $ —       $ —      —   %   $ (522 )   $ —       $ (522 )   100.0 %

Percentage of Revenue

     —   %     —   %          (0.3 )%     —   %    

In the first quarter of fiscal 2009 we repaid $62.5 million of our convertible notes and incurred a loss of $0.5 million mostly related to the write-off of a portion of capitalized bond costs that were previously being amortized. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for additional information regarding the details of this loss.

 

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Gain on sale of asset:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change    % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
         March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
     

Gain on sale of asset (dollars in thousands)

   $ —       $ —       $ —      —   %   $ —       $ 700     $ (700 )   (100.0 )%

Percentage of Revenue

     —   %     —   %          —   %     0.5 %    

In the second quarter of fiscal 2008 we sold a domain name, which was not previously used, for a gain of $0.7 million.

Loss on short-term investments, net:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change    % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change    % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
         March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
      

Loss on short-term investments, net (dollars in thousands)

   $ —       $ (1,090 )   $ 1,090    (100.0 )%   $ (1,368 )   $ (1,710 )   $ 342    20.0 %

Percentage of Revenue

     —   %     (2.1 )%          (0.9 )%     (1.1 )%     

The net loss on short-term investments recognized in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 is attributable to an other-than-temporary loss of $1.5 million related to corporate debt securities and mutual funds related to our deferred compensation plan, partially offset by a gain of $0.1 million related to a recovery on an investment for which we previously recognized an other-than-temporary loss in fiscal 2008. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for additional information regarding our determination of the fair value of these investments at March 29, 2009.

The net loss on short-term investments recognized in the first nine months of fiscal 2008 is attributable to an other-than-temporary loss of $0.6 million.

Interest income:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change     % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change     % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
        March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
     

Interest income (dollars in thousands )

   $ 322     $ 1,775     $ (1,453 )   (81.9 )%   $ 1,581     $ 6,132     $ (4,551 )   (74.2 )%

Percentage of Revenue

     0.6 %     3.4 %         1.0 %     4.1 %    

Interest income decreased $1.5 million in the third quarter and $4.6 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to lower interest rates and lower cash and short-term investment balances.

Interest expense:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change    % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change    % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
         March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
      

Interest expense (dollars in thousands)

   $ (537 )   $ (1,241 )   $ 704    (56.7 )%   $ (1,845 )   $ (3,621 )   $ 1,776    (49.0 )%

Percentage of Revenue

     (1.0 )%     (2.4 )%          (1.1 )%     (2.4 )%     

Interest expense decreased $0.7 million in the second quarter and $1.8 million in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to the repayment of $62.5 million in convertible notes in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and the repayment of a $2.4 million industrial development bond in the third quarter of fiscal 2008.

 

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Income taxes:

 

     Three Months Ended     $ Change    % Change     Nine Months Ended     $ Change    % Change  
     March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
         March 29,
2009
    March 30,
2008
      

Income tax expense (dollars in thousands)

   $ 330     $ (773 )   $ 1,103    (142.7 )%   $ 2,817     $ (623 )   $ 3,440    (552.2 )%

Percentage of Revenue

     0.6 %     (1.5 )%          1.8 %     (0.4 )%     

Third Quarter of Fiscal 2009: Our income tax provision was $0.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to a $0.8 million benefit in the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2008. Our effective tax rate in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was (0.7) %, compared to an effective tax rate of 45.7% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. Our effective tax rate and provision was impacted by the impairment of goodwill recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. A substantial portion of this charge provided no current or future tax benefits.

First Nine Months of Fiscal 2009: Our income tax provision was $2.8 million for the first nine months of fiscal 2009, compared to an income tax benefit of $0.6 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. Our effective tax rate for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was (7.1) %, compared to an effective tax rate of 37.7% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. The impairment of goodwill recorded in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 substantially affected our year to date tax rate and provision. The tax rate and provision are not comparable to the prior year period owing to the impact of this goodwill impairment.

Key Operating Metrics

Key operating metrics for measuring our performance include sales backlog and contract revenue. A comparison of these metrics at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 with the end of fiscal 2008 is discussed below:

Sales Backlog:

Our backlog consists of firm orders that have yet to be shipped to the customer, or may not be shippable to a customer until a future period. Most orders included in backlog can be rescheduled or cancelled by customers without significant penalty. Historically, a substantial portion of net revenue in any fiscal period has been derived from orders received during that fiscal period.

Our backlog amounted to $42.2 million as of March 29, 2009, compared to $58.4 million as of June 29, 2008 and $54.8 million as of March 30, 2008. Our backlog, which is shippable within the next six months, was $37.6 million as of March 29, 2009, compared to $47.1 million as of June 29, 2008. The $16.2 million reduction in backlog between March 29, 2009 and June 29, 2008 was primarily due to the ramp up in supply capacity to meet pent-up demand and lower lead times for our new cable timing product at the end of fiscal 2008, and current softness in demand for our Wireless/OEM products and Global Services.

Contract Revenue:

As of March 29, 2009, we had approximately $6.8 million in contract revenue to be performed and recognized within the next 36 months, compared to approximately $9.5 million in contract revenue that was to be performed and recognized within 36 months following June 29, 2008. These amounts have been included in our sales backlog discussed above.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As of March 29, 2009, working capital was $164.2 million compared to $151.5 million as of June 29, 2008. Cash and cash equivalents as of March 29, 2009 decreased to $80.2 million from $142.4 million as of June 29, 2008. This decrease was primarily the result of the repayment of $62.5 million of our convertible notes. Short-term investments increased from $21.9 million as of June 29, 2008 to $26.8 million as of March 29, 2009. This increase was attributable primarily to the purchase of corporate debt securities and government securities in the third quarter of fiscal 2009.

The $15.1 million net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended March 29, 2009 was primarily attributable to a net loss of $42.6 million offset by non-cash expenses related to goodwill impairment charges of $48.1 million, depreciation and amortization of $6.7 million, a $1.3 million increase in accrued compensation, a $1.6 million decrease in deferred income tax assets, an increase in the provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $1.8 million, a $2.0 million decrease in accounts receivable, a $0.5 million net loss related to the repayment of convertible notes, stock-based compensation expenses of $2.3 million and a $1.4 million net loss on short-term investments. This was partially offset by an inventory increase of $3.5 million, a decrease in accounts payable of $3.2 million, and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $2.2 million. The $8.5 million net cash used for investing activities for the nine months ended March 29, 2009 was primarily attributable to $9.5 million in purchases of short-term investments and $2.7 million in purchases of plant and equipment that was partially offset by $3.7 million in maturities of short-term investments. The $68.7 million net cash used for financing activities was primarily attributable to $62.5 million used for the repayment of convertible notes and $5.2 million to repurchase common stock.

 

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Our days sales outstanding in accounts receivable was 56 days as of March 29, 2009, compared to 59 as of June 29, 2008.

Loss on Short-term Investment, Net

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we purchased asset-backed commercial paper with a $7.8 million par value maturing on March 13, 2008, and we classified this as a short-term investment. At the time of purchase, the investment’s portfolio consisted primarily of triple-A rated assets, with sub-prime loan assets making up approximately 23% of the investment. Subsequently, the structured investment vehicle (“SIV”) issuing the commercial paper was declared insolvent and entered receivership. On January 8, 2008, our investment manager advised us that the fair value of this investment had declined, and that the impairment loss should be considered other-than-temporary in accordance with discussions with the receiver as well as potential options that were expected to be made available to senior debt holders including Symmetricom. Our investment manager determined the fair value of the investment using pricing levels of the underlying portfolio by three different broker/dealers. Management then made an independent valuation assessment of similar securities using the ABX index (which is an index to track the performance of mortgage-backed securities), to confirm that the valuation results from our investment manager were reasonable. Based on this assessment of fair value, Symmetricom recognized a loss of $3.2 million related to this investment during fiscal year 2008. After the receivers sold the SIV to an investment bank, we received a cash distribution of $1.4 million, relating to the cash portion of the fund, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the investment bank offered investors the option of cashing out of the fund or reinvesting in a new investment vehicle. We elected to cash out and received a final capital distribution of $3.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. As a result of the final settlement with this investment, including a recovery on previously recognized losses, we recognized a $0.1 million gain in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we determined that three corporate debt instruments, whose market values had declined, were other-than-temporarily impaired. We made this determination based on the uncertainty and volatility of the market, particularly since these debt instruments were related to financial institutions, the failure of several other large financial institutions and the continued downgrades from credit rating agencies. As a result of this assessment, we recognized a $0.6 million other than temporary loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This amount was partially offset by the previously mentioned $0.1 million gain, resulting in net loss on short-term investments of $0.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we determined that mutual funds related to our deferred compensation plan, whose market values had declined, were other-than-temporarily impaired. We made this determination based on the overall decline in the value of the mutual funds and the uncertainty as to whether they would recover. As a result of this assessment, we recognized a $0.9 million other-than-temporary loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

Convertible Subordinated Notes

On June 30, 2008, we offered to purchase for cash, on a pro rata basis, $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of our $120.0 million convertible subordinated notes (the “Notes”), at a purchase price equal to $990 per $1,000 of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The tender offer cap was equal to 52.6% of the $120.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding. As of July 30, 2008, pursuant to the offer, Symmetricom accepted for payment $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The aggregate purchase price for the Notes surrendered was approximately $62.5 million, which includes interest of $0.3 million. After the purchase pursuant to the offer, approximately $56.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding. In connection with the completion of the tender offer, the holder of a majority of the outstanding notes prior to the offer waived certain defaults alleged to have occurred under the indenture and rescinded an acceleration notice received by Symmetricom on May 7, 2008. We may repurchase some or all of our remaining outstanding Notes in future periods prior to the maturity date.

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, Symmetricom initially recorded bond fees of approximately $4.0 million, which were amortized using the straight-line method over a period of seven years ending in fiscal 2012. As of June 29, 2008, $2.2 million of unamortized costs remained. As a result of the tender offer, $1.1 million of this unamortized cost was expensed in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This, combined with a $0.6 million gain relating to difference between the principal amount and the purchase price of the Notes, resulted in a $0.5 million net loss on repayment of convertible notes recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

Contingencies

See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 11 — Contingencies.

 

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Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (the “FASB”) issued FASB Staff Position (“FSP”) FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, “Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments” (“FSP FAS 115-2/124-2”). FSP FAS
115-2/124-2 requires entities to separate an other-than-temporary impairment of a debt security into two components when there are credit-related losses associated with an impaired debt security that management asserts it has no intent to sell, and it is more likely than not that management will not be required to sell the security before recovery of the security’s cost basis. The amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to a credit loss is recognized in earnings, and the amount of the other-than-temporary impairment related to other factors is recorded in other comprehensive loss. FSP FAS 115-2/124-2 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 115-2/124-2 on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-4, “Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly” (“FSP FAS 157-4”). Under FSP FAS 157-4, if an entity determines that there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or the liability in relation to the normal market activity for the asset or liability (or similar assets or liabilities), then transactions or quoted prices may not accurately reflect fair value. In addition, if there is evidence that the transaction for the asset or liability is not orderly, the entity shall place little, if any, weight on that transaction price as an indicator of fair value. FSP FAS 157-4 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 157-4 on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, “Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” (“FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1”). FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1 requires disclosures about fair value of financial instruments in interim and annual financial statements. FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1 is effective for periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP FAS 107-1/APB 28-1 on our consolidated financial statements.

In October 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP FAS 157-3”). FSP FAS 157-3 clarified the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 157, “Fair Value Measurements” (“SFAS No. 157”). FSP FAS 157-3 demonstrates how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP FAS 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The implementation of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In April 2008, the FASB adopted FSP FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (“FSP FAS 142-3”), amending the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”). FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after June 29, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FSP FAS 142-3 on our consolidated financial statements.

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, “Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement)” (“FSP APB 14-1”). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon either mandatory or optional conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, “Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock Purchase Warrants.” Additionally, FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt FSP APB 14-1 beginning June 29, 2009, and this standard must be applied on a retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on our consolidated financial statements.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, “Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133” (“SFAS No. 161”). This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 will require us to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why we use derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect our financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We do not believe that SFAS No. 161 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

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In February 2008, the FASB issued FSP FAS 157-2, “Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157,” which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to June 29, 2009 for all our nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We believe the adoption of the delayed items of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, “Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51” (“SFAS No. 160”). SFAS No. 160 amends ARB No. 51, “Consolidated Financial Statements,” to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. SFAS No. 160 clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. SFAS No. 160 requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. SFAS No. 160 establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We do not believe that SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), “Business Combinations” (“SFAS No. 141(R)”). The standard changes the accounting for business combinations including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance. SFAS No. 141(R) will become effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) would have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

Interest Rate Exposure

As of March 29, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $80.2 million and short-term investments of $26.8 million. Currently our short-term investment portfolio consists mainly of corporate debt securities and mutual funds. Our exposure to market risk due to fluctuations in interest rates relates primarily to our corporate debt securities, which are subject to interest rate risk in as much as their fair value will fall if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase or decrease immediately and uniformly by 10% from the levels prevailing as of March 29, 2009, the fair value of the portfolio would not change by a material amount. We do not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risks inherent in these securities. However, we do attempt to reduce these risks by typically limiting the maturity date of such securities to no more than nine months, placing our investments with high credit quality issuers and limiting the amount of credit exposure with any one issuer. In addition, we have the ability and currently intend to hold these investments to recovery, which may be maturity, and therefore we believe that reductions in the value of these securities attributable to short-term fluctuations in interest rates would not materially harm our business.

On June 8, 2005, we issued convertible subordinated notes with a fixed rate of 3.25%, which have no interest rate risk impact to our business.

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Exposure

Our exposure to market risk due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates relates primarily to the intercompany balances with our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Germany. Although we transact business with various countries, settlement amounts are usually based on U.S. currency. Transaction gains or losses have not been significant in the past and we do not presently engage in hedging activity. Based on our foreign currency denominated assets as of March 29, 2009, a hypothetical 10% adverse change in British Pounds or Euro against U.S. dollars would not result in a material foreign exchange loss. Consequently, we do not expect that reductions in the value of such assets or other accounts denominated in foreign currencies resulting from even a sudden and significant fluctuation in foreign exchange rates would have a direct material impact on our business.

Notwithstanding the foregoing analysis of the direct effects of interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations on the value of certain of our investments and accounts, the indirect effects of such fluctuations could have a materially harmful effect on our business. For example, international demand for our products is affected by foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, interest rate fluctuations may affect the buying patterns of our customers. Furthermore, interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations have broad influence on the general condition of the U.S., foreign and global economies, which could materially harm our business.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There was no material change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the quarter ended March 29, 2009 that has affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 11 — Contingencies.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 29, 2008. The risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

As of the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the risk factor entitled “The tax treatment of the restructuring of our Puerto Rico subsidiary may negatively impact our net earnings,” is no longer applicable. See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 2 — Income Taxes.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

a) Not applicable.

 

b) Not applicable.

 

c) The following table provides monthly detail regarding our share repurchases and forfeitures during the three months ended March 29, 2009:

 

Period

   Total
Number of
Shares
Purchased
   Average
Price Paid
per Share
   Total Number of
Shares
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs
   Approximate Number
of Shares That May
Yet Be Purchased
Under the
Plans or Programs

December 29, 2008 through January 25, 2009

   —      $ —      —      2,054,407

January 26, 2009 through February 22, 2009

   —      $ —      —      2,054,407

February 23, 2009 through March 29, 2009

   367,624    $ 2.95    367,624    1,686,783
               

Total

   367,624    $ 2.95    367,624   
               

During the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we repurchased 1.2 million shares of common stock pursuant to our repurchase program for an aggregate price of approximately $4.8 million.

On September 29, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase an additional 2.0 million shares of Symmetricom common stock. As of March 29, 2009, the total number of shares available for repurchase under the repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors was approximately 1.7 million.

 

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A further 82,676 shares were repurchased by us in the first nine months of fiscal 2009 for an aggregate price of approximately $0.4 million to cover the cost of taxes on vested restricted stock.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit

Number

  

Description of Exhibits

31    Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
32    Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

   

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

(Registrant)

DATE: May 8, 2009     By:   /s/ THOMAS W. STEIPP
       

Thomas W. Steipp

Chief Executive Officer

(Principal Executive Officer) and Director

DATE: May 8, 2009     By:   /s/ JUSTIN SPENCER
       

Justin Spencer

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

32

EX-31 2 dex31.htm CERTIFICATION OF CEO AND CFO PURSUANT TO SECTION 302 Certification of CEO and CFO Pursuant to Section 302

Exhibit 31

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas W. Steipp, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Symmetricom, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 8, 2009

 

/s/ THOMAS W. STEIPP

Thomas W. Steipp

Chief Executive Officer and Director


CERTIFICATION

I, Justin Spencer, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Symmetricom, Inc.;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

 

  b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

 

  c) evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

 

  d) disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a) all significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

 

  b) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 8, 2009

 

/s/ JUSTIN SPENCER

Justin Spencer

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer

and Secretary

EX-32 3 dex32.htm CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002 Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

Exhibit 32

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

I, Thomas W. Steipp, Chief Executive Officer of Symmetricom, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify to my knowledge that:

 

  i. the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13 (a) or Section 15 (d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  ii. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

DATE: May 8, 2009     By:   /s/ THOMAS W. STEIPP
       

Thomas W. Steipp

Chief Executive Officer

* * * * *

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

I, Justin Spencer, Chief Financial Officer of Symmetricom, Inc. (the “Company”), pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as created by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, hereby certify to my knowledge that:

 

  i. the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of the Company for the quarterly period ended March 29, 2009 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13 (a) or Section 15 (d), as applicable, of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended; and

 

  ii. the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

 

DATE: May 8, 2009     By:   /s/ JUSTIN SPENCER
       

Justin Spencer

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial

Officer and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

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