10-Q 1 a09-4360_110q.htm 10-Q

Table of Contents

 

 

 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 


 

FORM 10-Q

 


 

(Mark One)

 

x

 

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

For the quarterly period ended December 28, 2008

 

 

 

OR

 

 

 

o

 

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

 

 

 

 

For the transition period from              to             

 

Commission file number 0-02287

 


 

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in our charter)

 

Delaware

 

No. 95-1906306

(State or Other Jurisdiction of
Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

2300 Orchard Parkway, San Jose, California 95131-1017

(Address of principal executive offices)

 

Registrant’s telephone number: (408) 433-0910

 


 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  x    No  o

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company.   See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,”  “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large accelerated filer    o

 

Accelerated filer    x

 

 

 

Non-accelerated filer    o

 

Smaller reporting company   o

(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)

 

 

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes o No x

 

Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date:

 

Class

 

Outstanding
as of January 25, 2009

 

Common Stock

 

43,995,579

 

 

 

 



Table of Contents

 

SYMMETRICOM, INC.
FORM 10-Q
INDEX

 

 

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

 

 

PART I.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Financial Statements:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets—December 28, 2008 and June 29, 2008

3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations—Three and six months ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007

4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows— Six months ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007

5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements

6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

18

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

27

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Controls and Procedures

28

 

 

 

 

 

PART II.

OTHER INFORMATION

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1.

Legal Proceedings

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 1A.

Risk Factors

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 2.

Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 3.

Defaults Upon Senior Securities

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 4.

Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

29

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 5.

Other Information

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Item 6.

Exhibits

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURES

31

 

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Table of Contents

 

PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Financial Statements

 

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except par value)
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

December 28,

 

June 29,

 

 

 

2008

 

2008

 

ASSETS

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents

 

$

84,357

 

$

142,419

 

Short-term investments

 

17,583

 

21,910

 

Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $361 and $731

 

36,302

 

36,682

 

Inventories, net

 

43,701

 

38,273

 

Prepaids and other current assets

 

15,307

 

14,402

 

Total current assets

 

197,250

 

253,686

 

Property, plant and equipment, net

 

23,180

 

25,036

 

Goodwill

 

48,144

 

48,144

 

Other intangible assets, net

 

6,250

 

7,191

 

Deferred taxes and other assets

 

41,430

 

44,512

 

Total assets

 

$

316,254

 

$

378,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts payable

 

$

9,931

 

$

9,018

 

Accrued compensation

 

14,456

 

13,582

 

Accrued warranty

 

3,644

 

3,801

 

Other accrued liabilities

 

9,734

 

11,233

 

Current maturities of long-term obligations

 

595

 

64,515

 

Total current liabilities

 

38,360

 

102,149

 

Long-term obligations

 

59,877

 

59,855

 

Deferred income taxes

 

426

 

426

 

Total liabilities

 

98,663

 

162,430

 

Commitments and contingencies (Notes 6 and 11)

 

 

 

 

 

Stockholders’ equity:

 

 

 

 

 

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 500 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 70,000 shares authorized, 49,371 shares issued and 43,978 outstanding at December 28, 2008; 49,395 shares issued and 44,925 outstanding at June 29, 2008

 

179,428

 

182,201

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

108

 

(60

)

Retained earnings

 

38,055

 

33,998

 

Total stockholders’ equity

 

217,591

 

216,139

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

 

$

316,254

 

$

378,569

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

(In thousands, except per share amounts)
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net revenue

 

$

48,207

 

$

48,843

 

$

104,105

 

$

99,578

 

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products and services

 

24,971

 

26,022

 

51,580

 

54,049

 

Amortization of purchased technology

 

369

 

861

 

737

 

1,666

 

Integration and restructuring charges 

 

 

164

 

 

167

 

Total cost of sales

 

25,340

 

27,047

 

52,317

 

55,882

 

Gross profit

 

22,867

 

21,796

 

51,788

 

43,696

 

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

6,448

 

6,587

 

13,752

 

13,873

 

Selling, general and administrative

 

12,831

 

15,531

 

28,510

 

31,047

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

103

 

233

 

206

 

493

 

Integration and restructuring charges

 

252

 

7

 

837

 

300

 

Total operating expenses

 

19,634

 

22,358

 

43,305

 

45,713

 

Operating income (loss)

 

3,233

 

(562

)

8,483

 

(2,017

)

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net

 

 

 

(522

)

 

Gain on sale of asset

 

 

700

 

 

700

 

Loss on short-term investments, net

 

(895

)

(620

)

(1,368

)

(620

)

Interest income 

 

491

 

2,147

 

1,259

 

4,357

 

Interest expense

 

(543

)

(1,185

)

(1,308

)

(2,380

)

Income before income taxes and discontinued operations

 

2,286

 

480

 

6,544

 

40

 

Income tax provision  

 

827

 

279

 

2,487

 

150

 

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

1,459

 

201

 

4,057

 

(110

)

Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

 

15

 

 

83

 

Net income (loss)  

 

$

1,459

 

$

216

 

$

4,057

 

$

(27

)

Earnings (loss) per share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

$

 

Gain from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic 

 

43,684

 

44,532

 

43,824

 

45,013

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

$

 

Gain from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

$

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted 

 

44,139

 

44,919

 

44,379

 

45,013

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Table of Contents

 

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands)
(Unaudited)

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

4,057

 

$

(27

)

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

4,154

 

5,199

 

Deferred income taxes

 

1,379

 

(847

)

Loss on investments

 

1,368

 

620

 

Loss on repayment of convertible notes

 

522

 

 

Allowance for doubtful accounts

 

(371

)

 

Provision for excess and obsolete inventory

 

688

 

1,043

 

Loss (gain) on asset disposals

 

506

 

(700

)

Stock-based compensation

 

1,420

 

2,615

 

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions:

 

 

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

750

 

4,448

 

Inventories

 

(6,115

)

(6,563

)

Prepaids and other assets

 

(901

)

78

 

Accounts payable

 

1,016

 

(6,420

)

Accrued compensation

 

874

 

(320

)

Other accrued liabilities

 

(1,634

)

1,508

 

Net cash provided by operating activities

 

7,713

 

634

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Purchases of short-term investments

 

(220

)

(25,254

)

Maturities of short-term investments

 

3,522

 

70,304

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,965

)

(2,101

)

Purchased technology related costs

 

 

(1,455

)

Net cash provided by investing activities

 

1,337

 

41,494

 

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Repayment of long-term obligations

 

(800

)

(683

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

211

 

140

 

Repurchase of common stock

 

(4,090

)

(9,340

)

Repayment of convertible notes

 

(62,489

)

 

Net cash used for financing activities

 

(67,168

)

(9,883

)

Effect of exchange rate changes in cash

 

56

 

(137

)

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(58,062

)

32,108

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

142,419

 

37,587

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

 

$

84,357

 

$

69,695

 

Non-cash investing and financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Unrealized loss on securities, net

 

$

112

 

$

(36

)

Plant and equipment purchases included in accounts payable

 

67

 

88

 

Cash payments for:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest

 

$

1,193

 

$

2,092

 

Income taxes

 

531

 

1,310

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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SYMMETRICOM, INC.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(Unaudited)

 

Note 1. Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

The condensed consolidated financial statements of Symmetricom, Inc. (“Symmetricom,” “we,” “us,” the “Company,” or “our”) included herein are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of the management, necessary for a fair presentation of the financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the interim periods presented. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Symmetricom’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 29, 2008. The results of operations for the three and six months ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be anticipated for the entire fiscal year ending June 28, 2009.

 

The condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 29, 2008 has been derived from the audited financial statements as of that date but does not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.

 

Fiscal Quarter

 

Our fiscal quarter is 13 weeks ending on the Sunday closest to the end of the calendar quarter.

 

Reclassifications

 

Certain prior-year amounts in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.   The Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows now includes non cash charges for the allowance for doubtful accounts and provision for excess and obsolete inventory that were previously included in the Accounts Receivable and Inventories amounts, respectively.

 

Change in Accounting Estimate

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we performed a review of our allowance for doubtful accounts.  Based on this most recent review, we determined that a reduction in the allowance was appropriate based upon the experience rate of actual write-offs for uncollectible receivable balances.  This change in accounting estimate resulted in a $0.4 million benefit which was recognized in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and was included within selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations.

 

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Revenue Recognition

 

We recognize revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, our price is fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. Our standard arrangement for our domestic and international customers includes a signed purchase order or contract and no right of return of delivered products. Revenue is recognized net of any taxes collected from customers and subsequently remitted to governmental authorities.

 

In rare circumstances, our customers may request that certain transactions be on a bill and hold basis. For these transactions, we recognize revenue in accordance with SAB 104.

 

We assess collectibility based on the creditworthiness of the customer and past transaction history. We perform periodic credit evaluations of our customers and do not require collateral from our customers. However, for many of our international customers, we require an irrevocable letter of credit to be issued by the customer before the purchase order is accepted. If we determine that collection of the invoice is not reasonably assured, we recognize the revenue at the time that collection becomes reasonably assured, which is generally upon the receipt of cash. We commonly have transactions that involve sales of both product and services to our customers. Product revenue is generated from the sale of synchronization and timing equipment with embedded software that is essential to product functionality. We account for these transactions in accordance with the rules applicable to software revenue recognition. Service revenue is recognized as the services are performed provided collection of the related receivable is reasonably assured. Our sales to distributors are made under agreements allowing for returns or credits under certain circumstances. Accordingly, we defer an estimate of returns from distributors based on a historical average of distributor returns. We record commission expense both when orders are received and shipped, at which times the commission is both earned and payable.

 

Revenue from contracts that require development and manufacture in accordance with customer specifications and have a lengthy development period may be categorized into two types: firm fixed price and cost-plus reimbursement. Revenue is recognized under the fixed price contracts using the percentage of completion method (cost-to-cost basis), principally based upon the costs incurred relative to the total estimated costs at completion on the individual contracts. Any

 

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anticipated losses on contracts are charged to operations as soon as they are determinable. Revenue recognized under cost plus contracts is recognized on the basis of direct and indirect costs incurred plus a negotiated profit calculated as a percentage of costs or as a performance based award fee. Revenue from long-term contracts is reviewed periodically, with adjustments recorded in the period in which the revisions are made. A contract is determined to be substantially complete when the physical deliverables are completed, shipped and accepted. Unbilled receivables totaled $4.9 million as of December 28, 2008. Any anticipated losses on contracts are charged to operations as soon as they are determinable.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarified the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements. FSP 157-3 demonstrated how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The implementation of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2008, the FASB adopted FASB Staff Position FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, amending the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FASB Staff Position is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after June 29, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 142-3 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon either mandatory or optional conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. Additionally, FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt FSP APB 14-1 beginning June 29, 2009, and this standard must be applied on a retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of SFAS No. 133. This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 will require us to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why we use derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect our financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We do not believe that SFAS No. 161 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to June 29, 2009 for us, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We believe the adoption of the delayed items of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement amends ARB 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. It requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. This Statement establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for our fiscal year beginning June 29, 2009. We do not believe that SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). The standard changes the accounting for business combinations including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain

 

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and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) would have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Note 2. Income Taxes

 

Symmetricom reported in its Form 10-K for the year ended June 29, 2008, that its subsidiary Symmetricom Puerto Rico, Ltd. had applied to the Internal Revenue Service, or IRS, for a ruling request related to its tax-free restructuring in July 2006.  Symmetricom Puerto Rico Ltd received a favorable ruling from the IRS dated September 19, 2008 confirming the tax-free treatment.

 

Note 3. Financial Instruments

 

We adopted SFAS No. 157 on June 30, 2008 for all financial assets and liabilities and nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosures about fair value measurements.

 

SFAS No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received upon sale of an asset or paid upon transfer of a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date and in the principal or most advantageous market for that asset or liability. The fair value should be calculated based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability, not on assumptions specific to the entity. In addition, the fair value of liabilities should include consideration of non-performance risk including our own credit risk.

 

In addition to defining fair value, SFAS No. 157 expands the disclosure requirements around fair value and establishes a fair value hierarchy for valuation inputs. The hierarchy prioritizes the inputs into three levels based on the extent to which inputs used in measuring fair value are observable in the market. Each fair value measurement is reported in one of the three levels which is determined by the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement in its entirety. These levels are:

 

·                  Level 1 — inputs are based upon unadjusted quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

·                  Level 2 — inputs are based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the assets or liabilities.

·                  Level 3 — inputs are generally unobservable and typically reflect management’s estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. The fair values are therefore determined using model-based techniques that include option pricing models, discounted cash flow models, and similar techniques.

 

Financial assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis consisted of the following types of instruments as of December 28, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

Quoted Prices in

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Active Markets for

 

Significant Other

 

 

 

Balance as of

 

Identical Assets

 

Observable Inputs

 

 

 

December 28, 2008

 

(Level 1)

 

(Level 2)

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

Assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash and cash equivalents: Bank deposits and money market funds

 

$

84,357

 

$

84,357

 

$

 

Short-term investments:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$

14,920

 

$

 

$

14,920

 

Mutual funds

 

2,663

 

1,751

 

912

 

Total short-term investments

 

17,583

 

1,751

 

15,832

 

Total financial assets

 

$

101,940

 

$

86,108

 

$

15,832

 

 

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Our valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of our money market funds and mutual funds were derived from quoted market prices as active markets for these instruments exist. Our valuation techniques used to measure the fair values of corporate debt securities were derived from non-binding market consensus prices that are corroborated by observable market data.

 

Short-term investments

 

Components of short-term investments were as follows:

 

 

 

December 28,

 

June 29,

 

 

 

2008

 

2008

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Corporate debt securities

 

$

14,920

 

$

15,331

 

Mutual funds

 

2,663

 

3,427

 

Other investments

 

 

3,152

 

 

 

$

17,583

 

$

21,910

 

 

Loss on investments

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we purchased asset-backed commercial paper with a $7.8 million par value maturing on March 13, 2008, and classified this as a short-term investment. At the time of purchase, the investment’s portfolio consisted primarily of triple-A rated assets, with sub-prime loan assets making up approximately 23% of the investment. Subsequently, the structured investment vehicle (SIV) issuing the commercial paper was declared insolvent and entered receivership. On January 8, 2008, our investment manager advised us that the fair value of this investment had declined, and that an impairment loss should be considered other than temporary based on discussions with the receiver and potential options expected to be made available to senior debt holders of which Symmetricom was one. Our investment manager determined the fair value of the investment using pricing levels of the underlying portfolio by three different broker/dealers. Management then made an independent valuation assessment of similar securities using the ABX index (which is an index to track the performance of mortgage backed securities), to confirm that the valuation results from our investment manager were reasonable. Based on this assessment of fair value, Symmetricom recognized a loss of $3.2 million related to this investment during fiscal year 2008. After the receivers sold the SIV to an investment bank, we received a cash distribution of $1.4 million, relating to the cash portion of the fund, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the investment bank offered investors the option of cashing out of the fund or reinvesting in a new investment vehicle. We elected to cash out and received a final capital distribution of $3.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. As a result of the final settlement with this investment, including a recovery on previously recognized losses, we recognized a $0.1 million gain in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we determined that three corporate debt instruments, whose market values had declined, were other than temporarily impaired.  We made this determination based on the uncertainty and volatility of the market, particularly since these debt instruments were related to financial institutions, the failure of several other large financial institutions and the continued downgrades from credit rating agencies.  As a result of this assessment, we recognized a $0.6 million other than temporary loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.   This amount was partially offset by the previously mentioned $0.1 million gain, resulting in net loss on short-term investments of $0.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we determined that mutual funds related to our deferred compensation plan, whose market values had declined, were other than temporarily impaired.  We made this determination based on the overall decline in the value of the mutual funds and the uncertainty as to whether they would recover.  As a result of this assessment, we recognized a $0.9 million other than temporary loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

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Note 4. Inventories

 

Components of inventories were as follows:

 

 

 

December 28, 2008

 

June 29, 2008

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Raw materials

 

$

21,600

 

$

16,753

 

Work-in-process

 

9,324

 

10,162

 

Finished goods

 

12,777

 

11,358

 

Inventories

 

$

43,701

 

$

38,273

 

 

Note 5. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill as of December 28, 2008 consists of:

 

 

 

 

 

Timing, Test

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

and

 

 

 

 

 

Wireline

 

Measurement

 

Total

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Balances as of December 28, 2008

 

$

28,032

 

$

20,112

 

$

48,144

 

 

In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test the carrying amount of goodwill annually during the fourth fiscal quarter and at other times if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not that reduce the fair value of a reporting unit  below its carrying amount including goodwill.

 

Our market capitalization declined from approximately $175.1 million at June 29, 2008, the date of our last goodwill impairment test, to approximately $162.4 million of the end of second fiscal quarter of 2009.  Accordingly, we completed a step one goodwill impairment test to determined whether the decline in market capitalization indicated that the carrying value of our reporting units were in excess of fair value.

 

A step one goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value to determine if a step two test is required. We estimate our reporting unit’s fair values using a weighted average of values determined under an income approach and a market approach. We weighed these approaches at approximately 67% and for the income approach 33% for the market approach.  We applied a lower weighting to the market approach as there are a limited number of highly comparable companies, which is a key component of the market approach.  Under the income approach, fair value is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows and is dependent on several significant assumptions, including our earnings projections and our cost of capital. A significant reduction in our forecasted revenues would negatively impact our fair value under the income approach. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value of each reporting unit based on pricing multiples of certain financial parameters observed in comparable companies. Future market declines and declines in the performance of these comparable companies would negatively impact our fair value under the market approach. We compare the sum of our reporting units to recent trends in our market capitalization and have reconciled them to within a reasonable control premium.

 

Based on the results of our step one test, we have determined that fair value of our reporting units is greater than their carrying value and that a step two test is not required as of December 28, 2008.

 

We will continue to monitor our market capitalization, along with other operational performance measures and general economic conditions. A downward trend in one or more of these factors could cause us to determine that the fair value of our reporting units is less than their carrying amounts and require us to perform additional future goodwill impairment tests, resulting in a material impairment charge.

 

Other Intangible Assets

 

Other intangible assets as of December 28, 2008 and June 29, 2008 consist of:

 

 

 

Gross

 

 

 

Net

 

 

 

Carrying

 

Accumulated

 

Intangible

 

 

 

Amount

 

Amortization

 

Assets

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Purchased technology

 

$

24,357

 

$

19,380

 

$

4,977

 

Customer lists, trademarks, other

 

7,025

 

4,811

 

2,214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total as of June 29, 2008

 

$

31,382

 

$

24,191

 

$

7,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Purchased technology

 

$

24,357

 

20,119

 

4,238

 

Customer lists, trademarks, other

 

7,025

 

5,013

 

2,012

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total as of December 28, 2008

 

$

31,382

 

$

25,132

 

$

6,250

 

 

The estimated future amortization expense by fiscal year is as follows:

 

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Table of Contents

 

Fiscal year:

 

(in thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

2009 (remaining six months)

 

$

941

 

2010

 

1,573

 

2011

 

1,307

 

2012

 

726

 

2013

 

502

 

Thereafter

 

1,201

 

 

 

 

 

Total amortization

 

$

6,250

 

 

Intangible asset amortization expense for the first six months of fiscal 2009 and 2008 was $0.9 million and $2.2 million, respectively.

 

In conjunction with our goodwill impairment test mentioned above, we also reviewed our other intangible assets and determined there was no impairment. As with goodwill, we will continue to monitor the carrying value of intangible assets and perform impairment tests when necessary.  If, in the future, we determine that other intangible assets are impaired, we may incur a material impairment charge.

 

Note 6. Long-term Obligations

 

Long-term obligations consist of:

 

 

 

December 28, 2008

 

June 29, 2008

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Long-term obligations:

 

 

 

 

 

Convertible subordinated notes

 

$

56,880

 

$

120,000

 

Deferred revenue

 

1,214

 

1,297

 

Capital lease

 

498

 

1,286

 

Lease accrual

 

854

 

706

 

Income tax

 

690

 

690

 

Post-retirement benefits

 

215

 

240

 

Conditional grant

 

97

 

109

 

Lease loss accrual, net

 

24

 

42

 

Less—current maturities

 

(595

)

(64,515

)

Total

 

$

59,877

 

$

59,855

 

 

Convertible Subordinated Notes

 

On June 30, 2008, we offered to purchase for cash, on a pro rata basis, $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of our $120.0 million convertible subordinated notes (the “Notes”), at a purchase price equal to $990 per $1,000 of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The tender offer cap was equal to 52.6% of the $120.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding. As of July 30, 2008, pursuant to the offer, Symmetricom accepted for payment $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The aggregate purchase price for the Notes surrendered was approximately $62.5 million, which includes interest of $0.3 million. After the purchase pursuant to the offer, approximately $56.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding. In connection with the completion of the tender offer, the holder of a majority of the outstanding notes prior to the offer waived certain defaults alleged to have occurred under the indenture and rescinded an acceleration notice received by Symmetricom on May 7, 2008. We may repurchase some or all of our remaining outstanding Notes.

 

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, Symmetricom initially recorded bond fees of approximately $4.0 million, which were amortized using the straight-line method over a period of seven years ending in fiscal 2012. As of June 29, 2008, $2.2 million of unamortized costs remained. As a result of the tender offer, $1.1 million of this unamortized cost was expensed in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This, combined with a $0.6 million gain relating to difference between the principal amount and the purchase price of the Notes, resulted in a $0.5 million net loss on repayment of convertible notes recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

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Note 7. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Stock Award Activity

 

During the six months ended December 28, 2008, we granted non performance-based options to purchase 1.3 million shares of Symmetricom’s common stock, and we did not grant any shares of restricted stock. In the second quarter of fiscal 2009 we changed the contractual life of future options grants from 5 years to 7 years.

 

 

 

 

 

Non Performance-based Options
Outstanding

 

Performance-based Options
Outstanding

 

Restricted Stock Outstanding

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Shares

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

Available

 

Number of

 

Average

 

Number of

 

Average

 

Number of

 

Grant-Date

 

 

 

For Grant

 

Shares

 

Exercise Price

 

Shares

 

Exercise Price

 

Shares

 

Fair Value

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Balances at June 29, 2008

 

2,183

 

4,964

 

$

7.10

 

195

 

$

8.53

 

994

 

$

6.62

 

Update of 2006 Plan

 

5,500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Granted - options

 

(1,341

)

1,341

 

4.64

 

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

(54

)

3.88

 

 

 

 

 

Vested

 

 

 

 

 

 

(273

)

6.82

 

Cancelled

 

478

 

(408

)

6.83

 

(70

)

8.53

 

(78

)

7.53

 

Expired

 

(35

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balances at December 28, 2008

 

6,785

 

5,843

 

$

6.59

 

125

 

$

8.53

 

643

 

$

6.43

 

 

The total number of in-the-money options outstanding and exercisable as of December 28, 2008 was as follows:

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Average

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Remaining

 

Weighted

 

12/28/2008

 

Intrinsic

 

Aggregate

 

 

 

Number of

 

Contractual

 

Average

 

Closing

 

Value

 

Intrinsic

 

Option

 

Shares

 

Life

 

Exercise Price

 

Price

 

Per Share

 

Value

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In years)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Outstanding at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28, 2008

 

65

 

2.16

 

$

2.61

 

$

3.69

 

$

1.08

 

$

71

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exercisable at

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28, 2008

 

65

 

2.16

 

$

2.61

 

$

3.69

 

$

1.08

 

$

71

 

 

The aggregate intrinsic value in the preceding table represents the total pre-tax value of stock options outstanding as of December 28, 2008, based on our common stock closing price of $3.69 on December 28, 2008, which would have been received by the option holders had all option holders exercised their options as of that date.

 

For the quarters ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the weighted average estimated fair values of options granted was $1.61 and $1.57, respectively. For the six months ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, the weighted average estimated fair values of options granted was $1.89 and $1.91. Our calculations were made using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The fair value of Symmetricom’s stock-based awards to employees was estimated assuming no expected dividend and the following weighted-average assumptions for the three months ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007 and six months ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, as follows:

 

 

 

Three months ended

 

Six months ended

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Expected life (in years)

 

3.9

 

3.8

 

3.8

 

3.8

 

Risk-free interest rate

 

1.4

%

3.7

%

2.0

%

4.1

%

Volatility

 

53.5

%

45.0

%

49.7

%

45.3

%

 

We recorded stock-based compensation expenses of $0.4 million and $1.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and 2008, respectively, and $1.4 million and $2.6 million in the six months ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007, respectively, which includes the net cumulative impact of 10.0% (fiscal 2009) or 4.75% (fiscal 2008) estimated future annual forfeitures in the determination of the expense in the period, rather than recording forfeitures when they occur. At December 28, 2008, the total cumulative compensation cost related to unvested stock-based awards granted to employees, directors and consultants under the Company’s stock option plans but not yet recognized was approximately $4.0 million, net of estimated forfeitures of $1.3 million. This cost will be amortized on an accelerated method basis over a period of

 

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approximately 1.5 years and will be adjusted for subsequent changes in estimated forfeitures.

 

Stock Repurchase Program

 

During the first six months of fiscal 2009, we repurchased 0.8 million shares of common stock pursuant to our repurchase program for an aggregate price of approximately $3.7 million.

 

On September 29, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase an additional 2.0 million shares of Symmetricom common stock. As of December 28, 2008, the total number of shares available for repurchase under the repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors was approximately 2.1 million.

 

A further 76,342 shares were repurchased by us in the first six months of fiscal 2009 for an aggregate price of approximately $0.4 million to cover the cost of taxes on vested restricted stock.

 

Note 8. Integration and Restructuring Charges

 

The following table shows the details of the restructuring cost accruals included in other accrued liabilities, which consist of facilities and severance costs, at December 28, 2008 and June 29, 2008:

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at

 

 

 

June 29,

 

Expense

 

 

 

December 28,

 

 

 

2008

 

Additions

 

Payments

 

2008

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

Lease loss accrual (fiscal 2004)

 

$

86

 

$

 

$

(26

)

$

60

 

All other integration and restructuring changes (fiscal 2004)

 

299

 

 

(43

)

256

 

Austin facility shutdown (fiscal 2008)

 

588

 

837

 

(709

)

716

 

Total

 

$

973

 

$

837

 

$

(778

)

$

1,032

 

 

The balance of the $0.1 million lease loss accrual for facilities as of December 28, 2008 will be paid over the next three years.  Also, we expect to incur additional integration and restructuring charges of $0.5 million related to shutting down our Austin, Texas facility in addition to the $0.7 million accrued as of December 28, 2008. As of December 28, 2008, we have vacated this facility, written off any leasehold improvements and are attempting to sublease the property.

 

See Note 15 — Subsequent Event below, for information regarding our restructuring activity announced in January 2009.

 

Note 9. Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

Comprehensive income is comprised of two components: net income and other comprehensive income. Other comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under generally accepted accounting principles are recorded as an element of stockholders’ equity but are excluded from net income. Other comprehensive income is comprised of unrealized gains and losses, net of taxes, on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale and foreign currency translation adjustments. The components of comprehensive income (loss), net of tax, are as follows:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

 

 

(in thousands)

 

(in thousands)

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,459

 

$

216

 

$

4,057

 

$

(27

)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of taxes:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation adjustments

 

162

 

41

 

56

 

(137

)

Unrealized gain (loss) on investments

 

8

 

22

 

112

 

(36

)

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

170

 

63

 

168

 

(173

)

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

$

1,629

 

$

279

 

$

4,225

 

$

(200

)

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 10. Net Earnings (Loss) Per Share

 

Basic earnings (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period less unvested shares of restricted common stock. Diluted earnings (loss) per share is calculated by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common equivalent shares from stock options, warrants and unvested restricted stock using the treasury method, except when anti-dilutive.

 

The following table reconciles the number of shares utilized in the earnings (loss) per share calculations:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

December 28, 2008

 

December 30, 2007

 

December 28, 2008

 

December 30, 2007

 

 

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

(In thousands, except per share amounts)

 

Numerator:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

1,459

 

$

201

 

$

4,057

 

$

(110

)

Gain from discontinued operations

 

 

15

 

 

83

 

Net income (loss)

 

$

1,459

 

$

216

 

$

4,057

 

$

(27

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shares (Denominator):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding

 

44,331

 

45,635

 

44,571

 

46,078

 

Weighted average common shares outstanding subject to repurchase

 

(647

)

(1,103

)

(747

)

(1,065

)

Weighted average shares outstanding—basic

 

43,684

 

44,532

 

43,824

 

45,013

 

Weighted average dilutive share equivalents from stock options and warrants

 

17

 

51

 

23

 

 

Weighted average common shares dilutive subject to repurchase

 

438

 

336

 

532

 

 

Weighted average shares outstanding—diluted

 

44,139

 

44,919

 

44,379

 

45,013

 

Earnings per share—basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

$

 

Gain from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

$

 

Earnings per share—diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

 

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

$

 

Gain from discontinued operations

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss)

 

$

0.03

 

$

 

$

0.09

 

$

 

 

The following common stock equivalents were excluded from the net earnings (loss) per share calculation as their effect would have been anti-dilutive:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

December 28, 2008

 

December 30, 2007

 

December 28, 2008

 

December 30, 2007

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

(In thousands)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Stock options.

 

5,835

 

4,658

 

5,544

 

5,238

 

Common shares subject to repurchase..

 

 

22

 

 

1,065

 

Total shares of common stock excluded from diluted net earnings (loss) per share calculation.

 

5,835

 

4,680

 

5,544

 

6,303

 

 

Note 11. Contingencies

 

Former Texas Facility Environmental Cleanup

 

        We formerly leased a tract of land in Texas for our operations. Those operations involved the use of solvents and, at the end of the lease, we remediated an area where the solvents had been deposited on the ground and obtained regulatory approval for that remediation activity. In 1996, an environmental investigation of the property detected those same contaminants in groundwater in excess of then current regulatory standards. The groundwater contamination has migrated to some adjacent properties. We have entered into the Texas Natural Resource Conservation Commission’s Voluntary Cleanup Program (the “Voluntary Cleanup Program”) to obtain regulatory approval for closure of this site and a release from liability to the State of Texas for subsequent landowners and lenders. We have notified adjacent property owners affected by the contamination of participation in the Voluntary Cleanup Program. On May 20, 2004, we received a demand from the owner of several adjacent lots for damages in the amount of $1.3 million, as well as seeking an indemnity for the contamination and a promise to remediate the contamination. On March 14, 2006, the adjacent property owner filed suit in Probate Court No. 1, Travis County, Texas (Anna B. Miller, Individually and as Executrix of the Estate of Robert L. Miller, et al. vs. Austron, Inc., et al.), seeking damages. Symmetricom has not yet been served in this matter, but we intend to defend this lawsuit vigorously. We are continuing to work on the remediation of the formerly leased site as well as the adjacent properties, and have also taken steps to begin work on the Miller property. As of December 28, 2008, we had an accrual of $0.3 million, included in other accrued liabilities on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets, for remediation costs, appraisal fees and other ongoing monitoring costs.

 

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Table of Contents

 

Shipments of Product with Lead-free Solder

 

        In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007 until the third quarter of fiscal 2008, we inadvertently shipped certain products that included lead-free solder in the product backplanes to two customers whose contracts specified that the products would be made with lead solder. As of December 28, 2008, we have received a waiver from one customer to use lead-free solder but not the other. The total sales value of product shipped with lead-free solder to the customer that has not as yet granted us the waiver is $1.2 million. Management believes that this customer will not request that the parts be replaced and that our existing warranty accrual is adequate to cover costs associated with any potential product failures. Also, beginning in March 2008, new product shipments to this customer included lead solder.

 

Other

 

        Under the indemnification provisions of our standard sales contracts, we agree to defend the customer against third party claims asserting infringement of certain intellectual property rights, which may include patents, copyrights, trademarks or trade secrets, and to pay any judgments entered on such claims against the reseller/customer. The exposure to us under these indemnification provisions is generally limited to the total amount paid by the customer under the agreement. However, certain agreements include indemnification provisions that could potentially expose us to losses in excess of the amount received under the agreement. To date, there have been no claims under such indemnification provisions. We believe the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is not material.

 

        We are also a party to certain other claims in the normal course of our operations. While the results of these claims cannot be predicted with any certainty, we believe that the final outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on our financial position and results of operations.

 

Note 12. Business Segment Information

 

Symmetricom is organized into five reportable segments that are within two divisions. For each of our reporting segments, we have separate financial information, including gross profit amounts, which are evaluated regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. We do not allocate assets or specific operating expenses to these individual reporting segments. Therefore, the segment information reported here includes only net revenue and gross profit.

 

 The following describes our two divisions:

 

Telecom Solutions Division

 

        There are four reportable segments within the Telecom Solutions Division:

 

·                  Wireline Products consist principally of Building Integrated Timing Supply, or BITS, based on quartz, rubidium and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies. Our Wireline Products provide highly accurate and uninterruptible timing to meet the synchronization requirements of telecommunication networks.

 

·                  Wireless/OEM Products includes our OEM base station timing products that are designed to deliver stable timing to cellular/PCS base stations through a GPS receiver to capture cesium-based time signals produced by GPS satellites.

 

·                  Quality of Experience (QoE) Assurance products are hardware and software-based probes (and/or embedded agents) that are distributed throughout an IP (Internet Protocol) network in order to monitor network and application performance, and particularly to correlate how those factors impact end users’ QoE. The primary application for these system-level solutions is for IPTV (Internet Protocol Television), VoD (video on demand), ITV (Internet television), and other IP-based video delivery mechanisms.

 

·                  Global Services offers a broad portfolio of services for our customers around the world.

 

15



Table of Contents

 

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

 

The Timing, Test and Measurement Division products are precision time and frequency systems that are important to communications systems of wireline, wireless, satellite and computer network technologies for government, power utilities, aerospace, defense, and enterprise markets.

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

December 28, 2008

 

December 30, 2007

 

December 28, 2008

 

December 30, 2007

 

 

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

(Dollars in thousands)

 

Net revenue:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecom Solutions Division:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireline Products

 

$

19,188

 

$

19,097

 

$

46,960

 

$

39,612

 

Wireless/OEM Products

 

3,195

 

5,585

 

10,147

 

11,123

 

Global Services

 

4,308

 

5,516

 

8,359

 

9,800

 

Quality of Experience Assurance Division

 

561

 

305

 

787

 

460

 

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

 

20,955

 

18,340

 

37,852

 

38,583

 

Total net revenue

 

$

48,207

 

$

48,843

 

$

104,105

 

$

99,578

 

Cost of sales:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecom Solutions Division:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireline Products

 

$

8,642

 

$

8,859

 

$

17,739

 

$

18,614

 

Wireless/OEM Products

 

2,516

 

4,098

 

7,594

 

7,790

 

Global Services

 

3,024

 

3,790

 

6,047

 

7,023

 

Quality of Experience Assurance Division

 

136

 

91

 

259

 

128

 

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

 

10,653

 

9,184

 

19,941

 

20,494

 

Other cost of sales*

 

369

 

1,025

 

737

 

1,833

 

Total cost of sales

 

$

25,340

 

$

27,047

 

$

52,317

 

$

55,882

 

Gross profit:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecom Solutions Division:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireline Products

 

$

10,546

 

$

10,238

 

$

29,221

 

$

20,998

 

Wireless/OEM Products

 

679

 

1,487

 

2,553

 

3,333

 

Global Services

 

1,284

 

1,726

 

2,312

 

2,777

 

Quality of Experience Assurance Division

 

425

 

214

 

528

 

332

 

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

 

10,302

 

9,156

 

17,911

 

18,089

 

Other cost of sales*

 

(369

)

(1,025

)

(737

)

(1,833

)

Total gross profit

 

$

22,867

 

$

21,796

 

$

51,788

 

$

43,696

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gross margin:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecom Solutions Division:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireline Products

 

55.0

%

53.6

%

62.2

%

53.0

%

Wireless/OEM Products

 

21.3

%

26.6

%

25.2

%

30.0

%

Global Services

 

29.8

%

31.3

%

27.7

%

28.3

%

Quality of Experience Assurance Division

 

75.8

%

70.2

%

67.1

%

72.2

%

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

 

49.2

%

49.9

%

47.3

%

46.9

%

Other cost of sales as percentage of total revenue*

 

(0.8

)%

(2.1

)%

(0.7

)%

(1.8

)%

Total gross margin

 

47.4

%

44.6

%

49.7

%

43.9

%

 


* Includes amortization of purchased technology and applicable integration, and restructuring charges.

 

Note 13. Warranty

 

Changes in our accrued warranty liability during the first six months of fiscal 2009 were as follows:

 

 

 

(In thousands)

 

Product warranty at June 29, 2008

 

$

3,801

 

Provision for warranty

 

1,436

 

Accruals related to change in estimate

 

(49

)

Less: Actual warranty costs

 

(1,544

)

Product warranty at December 28, 2008

 

$

3,644

 

 

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Table of Contents

 

Note 14. Revenue

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we agreed with a distributor that shipments previously made to them would be returned, due to our decision to sell directly to several customers. As a result, we determined that $1.1 million of revenue related to these shipments should not be recognized as revenue in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

On January 14, 2009, Nortel Networks, one of our customers, filed for bankruptcy protection from its creditors. We reviewed our shipments that related to Nortel as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009. As a result of this review, we determined that $0.5 million in shipments made in the quarter and not yet paid should not be recognized as revenue due to the uncertain nature of the collectability of the related receivables prior to the bankruptcy filing. Similarly, another customer, Hawaiian Telcom, filed for bankruptcy on December 1, 2008, and we determined that $0.1 million in shipments made earlier in the quarter and not yet paid should not be recognized as revenue due to the uncertain nature of the collectability of the related receivables prior to their bankruptcy filing.

 

Note 15. Subsequent Event

 

On January 20, 2009, we announced a restructuring plan to further streamline our manufacturing operations and improve operational efficiencies. As part of our ongoing outsourcing and operational efficiency program, we plan to eliminate approximately 100 positions, or about 11% of our total workforce. The reductions began in January 2009 and will be complete by December 2009. We expect to incur restructuring charges in the range of $6.5 to $7.5 million in connection with the plan, including approximately $5.0 million which we expect to record in the second half of our current fiscal year. Total restructuring charges are expected to include $3.5 to $4.0 million in one-time termination benefits, approximately $2.5 million in asset impairment charges and $0.5 to $1.0 million in other restructuring related charges. Total cash expenditures associated with the restructuring plan are expected to be $4.0 to $5.0 million.

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Table of Contents

 

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with the condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this report.

 

When used in this discussion or elsewhere in this report, the words “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “believes,” “plans,” “will,” “intend,” “can” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. These statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected.

 

These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, risks relating to general economic conditions in the markets we address and the telecommunications market in general, risks related to the development of our new products and services, the effects of competition and competitive pricing pressure, uncertainties associated with changing intellectual property laws, developments in and expenses related to litigation, increased competition in our markets, inability to obtain sufficient amounts of key components, the rescheduling or cancellations of key customer orders, the loss of a key customer, the effects of new and emerging technologies, the risk that excess inventory may result in write-offs, price erosion and decreased demand, fluctuations in the rate of exchange of foreign currency, changes in our effective tax rate, potential short-term investment losses and other risks due to credit market dislocation, changes in accounting for convertible debt, market acceptance of our new products and services, technological advancements, undetected errors or defects in our products, the risks associated with our international sales, geopolitical risks and risk of terrorist activities, the risks associated with attempting to integrate other companies and businesses we acquire, and the risks set forth below in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors.”

 

These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date hereof. We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to release publicly any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statements contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto or any change in events, conditions or circumstances or on which any such statement is based.

 

All references to “Symmetricom,” “we,” “us,” and “our” mean Symmetricom, Inc. and its subsidiaries, except where it is made clear that the term means only the parent company.

 

Overview

 

Symmetricom is a leading supplier of precise timing standards to industry, government, utilities, research centers and aerospace markets. We also supply QoE (Quality of Experience) solutions that enable communication service providers to monitor the performance, as perceived by end users, of IP-based video and other next generation network applications. Timing and synchronization products and services include network synchronization systems and timing elements used by network operators and users, governments and professional services. Such products play an important role in the operation, bandwidth utilization, and quality of service of wireline, wireless and cable networks enabling our customers to increase the reliability of their networks in today’s evolving communications environment.

 

 Symmetricom’s customers include worldwide public network providers, incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs), public telephone and telegraph companies (PTTs), competitive local exchange carriers (CLECs), other telephone companies, wireless service providers, cable television operators, distributors and systems integrators, communications original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), aerospace contractors, governments and research facilities.

 

On January 20, 2009, we announced a restructuring plan to further streamline manufacturing operations and improve operational efficiencies. As part of our ongoing outsourcing and operational efficiency program, we plan to eliminate approximately 100 positions, or about 11% of our total workforce. The reductions began in January 2009 and will be complete by December 2009. We expect to incur restructuring charges in the range of $6.5 to $7.5 million in connection with the plan, including approximately $5.0 million which we expect to record in the second half of our current fiscal year. Total restructuring charges are expected to include $3.5 to $4.0 million in one-time termination benefits, approximately $2.5 million in asset impairment charges and $0.5 to $1.0 million in other restructuring related charges. Total cash expenditures associated with the restructuring plan are expected to be $4.0 to $5.0 million. Upon completion, we expect the restructuring and other actions to reduce our annual manufacturing and operating costs by approximately $7.0 million.

 

On January 14, 2009, Nortel Networks, one of our customers, filed for bankruptcy protection from its creditors. We reviewed our shipments that related to Nortel as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009. As a result of this review, we determined that $0.5 million in shipments made in the quarter and not yet paid should not be recognized as revenue due to the uncertain nature of the collectability of the related receivables prior to the bankruptcy filing. Additionally, we reviewed accounts receivable balances as of the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 related to Nortel and recognized a $0.1 million charge to the allowance for doubtful accounts. Please see “Known Trends and Uncertainties Impacting Future Results of

 

18



Table of Contents

 

Operations: Global Market and Economic Conditions” below.

 

Critical Accounting Estimates

 

Our condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, which require us to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses, and related disclosures at the date of our financial statements. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments. Management bases its estimates and judgments on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

 

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about matters that are highly uncertain at the time the estimate is made, if different estimates reasonably could have been used, or if changes in the estimate that are reasonably likely to occur could materially impact the financial statements. Other than the change of estimate for doubtful accounts (See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 1 — Basis of Presentation and Recently Issued Financial Statements), we believe that there have been no significant changes during the six months ended December 28, 2008 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 29, 2008.

 

Known Trends and Uncertainties Impacting Future Results of Operations: Global Market and Economic Conditions

 

Global market and economic conditions became increasingly negative in the six-month period ended December 28, 2008. Financial markets in the U.S. and abroad have experienced a severe downturn arising from a multitude of factors, including concerns about the systemic impact of inflation and deflation, geopolitical issues, adverse credit conditions, higher energy costs, lower corporate profits and capital spending, and declining real estate and mortgage markets, combined with volatile oil prices, decreased business and consumer confidence and increased unemployment. As a result of these market conditions, the cost and availability of credit has been and may continue to be adversely affected by illiquid credit markets and wider credit spreads. Concern about the stability of the markets generally and the strength of counterparties specifically has led many lenders and institutional investors to reduce, and in some cases, cease to provide funding to borrowers.

 

Adverse economic conditions in the U.S. and other markets in which we operate and into which we sell our products have adversely affected and may continue to adversely affect our liquidity and financial condition. If current economic conditions or the constrained credit environment continue, our customers may be unable to timely replace maturing liabilities and to access the capital markets to meet liquidity needs on satisfactory terms or at all, resulting in adverse effects on our results of operations. In addition, our customers may delay or reduce capital expenditures. This could result in reductions in sales of our products, longer sales cycles, difficulties in collecting accounts receivable, additional excess and obsolete inventory, potential impairment charges related to our goodwill and intangible assets, gross margin deterioration, slower adoption of new technologies, increased price competition and supplier difficulties.

 

As of December 28, 2008, we had recorded goodwill and other intangible assets with a net book value of $48.1 million and $6.3 million respectively, related to various acquisitions. In accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, we test the carrying amount of goodwill annually during the fourth fiscal quarter and at other times if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not that reduce the fair value of a reporting unit  below its carrying amount including goodwill.

 

Our market capitalization declined from approximately $175.1 million at June 29, 2008, the date of our last goodwill impairment test, to approximately $162.4 million of the end of second fiscal quarter of 2009.  Accordingly, we completed a step one goodwill impairment test to determined whether the decline in market capitalization indicated that the carrying value of our reporting units were in excess of fair value.

 

A step one goodwill impairment test compares the fair value of a reporting unit to its carrying value to determine if a step two test is required. We estimate our reporting unit’s fair values using a weighted average of values determined under an income approach and a market approach. We weighed these approaches at approximately 67% and for the income approach 33% for the market approach.  We applied a lower weighting to the market approach as there are a limited number of highly comparable companies, which is a key component of the market approach.  Under the income approach, fair value is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows and is dependent on several significant assumptions, including our earnings projections and our cost of capital. A significant reduction in our forecasted revenues would negatively impact our fair value under the income approach. Under the market approach, we estimate the fair value of each reporting unit based on pricing multiples of certain financial parameters observed in comparable companies. Future market declines and declines in the performance of these comparable companies would negatively impact our fair value under the market approach. We compare the sum of our reporting units to recent trends in our market capitalization and have reconciled them to within a reasonable control premium.

 

Based on the results of our step one test, we have determined that fair value of our reporting units is greater than their carrying value and that a step two test is not required as of December 28, 2008.

 

We will continue to monitor our market capitalization, along with other operational performance measures and general economic conditions. A downward trend in one or more of these factors could cause us to determine that the fair value of our reporting units is less than their carrying amounts and require us to perform additional future goodwill impairment tests, resulting in a material impairment charge.

 

Results of Operations

 

The following table presents selected items in our condensed consolidated statements of operations as a percentage of total revenues for the three and six months ended December 28, 2008 and December 30, 2007:

 

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Table of Contents

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

2008

 

2007

 

Net revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Telecom Solutions Division:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireline Products

 

39.8

%

39.1

%

45.1

%

39.8

%

Wireless/OEM Products

 

6.6

%

11.4

%

9.7

%

11.2

%

Global Services

 

8.9

%

11.3

%

8.0

%

9.8

%

Quality of Experience Assurance

 

1.2

%

0.6

%

0.8

%

0.5

%

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

 

43.5

%

37.6

%

36.4

%

38.7

%

Total net revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of products and services

 

51.8

%

53.3

%

49.5

%

54.3

%

Amortization of purchased technology

 

0.8

%

1.8

%

0.7

%

1.7

%

Integration and restructuring charges

 

%

0.3

%

%

0.2

%

Gross profit

 

47.4

%

44.6

%

49.7

%

43.9

%

Operating expenses:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development

 

13.4

%

13.5

%

13.2

%

13.9

%

Selling, general and administrative

 

26.6

%

31.8

%

27.4

%

31.2

%

Amortization of intangible assets

 

0.2

%

0.5

%

0.2

%

0.5

%

Integration and restructuring charges

 

0.5

%

%

0.8

%

0.3

%

Operating income (loss)

 

6.7

%

(1.2

)%

8.1

%

(2.0

)%

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net

 

%

%

(0.5

)%

%

Gain on sale of asset

 

%

1.4

%

%

0.7

%

Loss on short-term investments, net

 

(1.9

)%

(1.3

)%

(1.3

)%

(0.6

)%

Interest income

 

1.0

%

4.4

%

1.2

%

4.4

%

Interest expense

 

(1.1

)%

(2.4

)%

(1.3

)%

(2.4

)%

Income before income taxes

 

4.7

%

1.0

%

6.3

%

%

Income tax provision

 

1.7

%

0.6

%

2.4

%

0.2

%

Income (loss) from continuing operations

 

3.0

%

0.4

%

3.9

%

(0.1

)%

Gain from discontinued operations, net of tax

 

%

%

%

0.1

%

Net Income (loss)

 

3.0

%

0.4

%

3.9

%

%

 

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Table of Contents

 

Net Revenue:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Net Revenue (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireline Products

 

$

19,188

 

$

19,097

 

$

91

 

0.5

%

$

46,960

 

$

39,612

 

$

7,348

 

18.5

%

Wireless/OEM Products

 

3,195

 

5,585

 

(2,390

)

(42.8

)

10,147

 

11,123

 

(976

)

(8.8

)

Global Services

 

4,308

 

5,516

 

(1,208

)

(21.9

)

8,359

 

9,800

 

(1,441

)

(14.7

)

Quality of Experience Assurance

 

561

 

305

 

256

 

83.9

 

787

 

460

 

327

 

71.1

 

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

 

20,955

 

18,340

 

2,615

 

14.3

 

37,852

 

38,583

 

(731

)

(1.9

)

Total Net Revenue

 

$

48,207

 

$

48,843

 

$

(636

)

(1.3

)%

$

104,105

 

$

99,578

 

$

4,527

 

4.5

%

Percentage of Revenue

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

100.0

%

100.0

%

 

 

 

 

 

Q2-09: Net revenue consists of sales of products, software licenses and services. In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, net revenue was flat when compared to the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2008. Although Wireline revenue was positively impacted by higher sales of cable products, this was offset by lower carrier spending, the Nortel bankruptcy and returns from a distributor. Wireless/OEM Products revenue decreased $2.4 million, or 42.8%, due to decreased sales to one customer and a price reduction for another customer. Global Service revenue decreased by $1.2 million, or 21.9%, due primarily to lower installation revenue related to lower year end carrier spending. Revenue for Quality of Experience Assurance Products increased by $0.3 million or 83.9%, due primarily to a new product introduction. Timing, Test and Measurement Division revenue increased by $2.6 million, or 14.3%, due to higher sales to the government communication and electronic system programs.

 

1st Half-09: Net revenue increased by $4.5 million to $104.1 million from $99.6 million in the first six months of fiscal 2008. Wireline revenue increased $7.3 million, or 18.5%, primarily due to higher sales of cable products. Wireless/OEM Products revenue decreased by $1.0 million, or 8.8%, compared to the corresponding half in fiscal 2008, due to a price reduction to a customer. Global Services revenue decreased by $1.4 million, or 14.7%, primarily due to lower installation and repair revenue related to lower year end carrier spending. Revenue for Quality of Experience Assurance Products increased $0.3 million, or 71.1%, due to a new product introduction. Revenue from the Timing, Test and Measurement Division for the first six months of fiscal 2009 was slightly below the same period for the prior year.

 

Gross Profit:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

Gross Profit (dollars in thousands):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wireline Products

 

$

10,546

 

$

10,238

 

$

308

 

3.0

%

$

29,221

 

$

20,998

 

$

8,223

 

39.2

%

Wireless/OEM Products

 

679

 

1,487

 

(808

)

(54.3

)

2,553

 

3,333

 

(780

)

(23.4

)

Global Services

 

1,284

 

1,726

 

(442

)

(25.6

)

2,312

 

2,777

 

(465

)

(16.7

)

Quality of Experience Assurance

 

425

 

214

 

211

 

98.6

 

528

 

332

 

196

 

59.0

 

Timing, Test and Measurement Division

 

10,302

 

9,156

 

1,146

 

12.5

 

17,911

 

18,089

 

(178

)

(1.0

)

Other cost of sales

 

(369

)

(1,025

)

656

 

(64.0

)

(737

)

(1,833

)

1,096

 

(59.8

)

Total Gross Profit

 

$

22,867

 

$

21,796

 

$

1,071

 

4.9

%

$

51,788

 

$

43,696

 

$

8,092

 

18.5

%

Percentage of Revenue

 

47.4

%

44.6

%

 

 

 

 

49.7

%

43.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

Q2-09: Gross profit in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 increased by $1.1 million or 4.9% compared to the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2008. Gross profit for Wireline Products increased by $0.3 million, or 3.0%, which is greater than the revenue increase of 0.5%, primarily due to a favorable sales mix for higher cable products revenue, which has a higher gross margin and lower costs as a result of the initial phase of outsourcing certain manufacturing capacity to a subcontractor in China. However, the overall gross margin related to Wireline in the second quarter of 2009 was adversely impacted by the revenue reversals related to the Nortel bankruptcy, where cost of sales was recognized in conjunction with these shipments and of high margin product returned from a major distributor. Gross profit for Wireless/OEM Products decreased by $0.8 million, or 54.3%, which was greater than the revenue decrease of 42.8% for the same period, due to the impact of a price reduction for a major OEM customer. Gross profit for Global Services decreased $0.4 million, or 25.6%, which is greater than the revenue decrease of 21.9% for the same period due primarily to a decrease in revenue for repairs, which has a higher gross margin than other services. Gross profit for Quality of Experience Products, increased by $0.2 million, or 98.6%, which is slightly higher than the revenue increase of 83.9%. Gross profit for the Timing, Test and Measurement Division increased by $1.1 million, or 12.5%, which is fairly consistent with the revenue increase of 14.3%.

 

Other cost of sales decreased $0.7 million or 64.0% primarily due to lower costs for amortization of intangibles due to the write off of intangible assets that were determined to be impaired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and other intangible assets that were fully amortized prior to the second fiscal quarter of 2009.

 

1st Half-09: Gross profit increased $8.1 million or 18.5% during the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same period in the prior year. Gross profit for Wireline Products increased by $8.2 million, or 39.2%, which is higher than the revenue increase of 18.5%, primarily due to a favorable sales mix for higher cable products revenue and lower costs as a

 

21



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 result of the initial phase of outsourcing certain manufacturing to a subcontractor in China. However, the overall gross margin related to Wireline in the first six months of 2009 was adversely impacted by the revenue reversals related to the Nortel bankruptcy and of high margin product returned from a major distributor. Gross profit for the Wireless/OEM Products decreased by $0.8 million or 23.4%, which was higher than the revenue decrease of 8.8% for the same period due primarily to a reduction in price to a major customer. Gross profit for Global Services decreased $0.5 million or 16.7%, as compared to the 14.7% revenue decrease for the same period due to a decrease in revenue for repairs which has high gross margins than other services. Gross profit for Quality of Experience Assurance increased by $0.2 million or 59.0%, which is lower than the revenue increase of 71.1%, primarily due to higher manufacturing period costs. Gross profit for the Timing, Test and Measurement Division was flat compared to the first six months of fiscal 2008.

 

Other cost of sales decreased $1.1 million or 59.8% primarily due to lower costs for amortization of intangibles due to the write off of intangible assets that were determined to be impaired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and other intangible assets that were fully amortized prior to the second fiscal quarter of 2009.

 

Operating Expenses:

 

Research and Development Expense:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Research and development expense (dollars in thousands)

 

$

6,448

 

$

6,587

 

$

(139

)

(2.1

)%

$

13,752

 

$

13,873

 

$

(121

)

(0.9

)%

Percentage of Revenue

 

13.4

%

13.5

%

 

 

 

 

13.2

%

13.9

%

 

 

 

 

 

Q2-09: Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and benefits, prototype expenses and fees paid to outside consultants. Research and development expense in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 was slightly lower compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2008 due primarily to lower stock based compensation costs.

 

1st Half-09: Research and development expense for the first six months of fiscal 2009 was slightly lower compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2008 due primarily to lower stock based compensation costs.

 

Selling, General and Administrative:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Selling, general and administrative(dollars in thousands)

 

$

12,831

 

$

15,531

 

$

(2,700

)

(17.4

)%

$

28,510

 

$

31,047

 

$

(2,537

)

(8.2

)%

Percentage of Revenue

 

26.6

%

31.8

%

 

 

 

 

27.4

%

31.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

Q2-09: Selling, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salaries, benefits, sales commissions and travel-related expenses for our sales and services, marketing, finance, human resources, information technology and facilities departments. These expenses decreased by 17.4% to $12.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2009, or $2.7 million lower compared to $15.5 million for the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease in expenses consisted primarily of a $1.4 million reduction in compensation related expenses including stock based compensation, fringe benefits and deferred compensation costs, a reduction of $0.4 million for a change in estimate for the allowance for doubtful accounts to correspond to our current bad debt write-off experience, and the remaining operating expense decrease of $0.9 million consists of spending reductions for consulting, legal and travel related costs.

 

1st Half-09: Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased by 8.2% to $28.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009 compared to $31.0 million for the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. The decrease in expenses consisted primarily of a $1.7 million reduction in compensation related expenses including stock based compensation, fringe benefits and deferred compensation costs, a reduction of $0.4 million for a change in estimate for the allowance for doubtful accounts to correspond to our current bad debt write-off experience, and the remaining operating expense decrease of $0.4 million consists of spending reductions for other costs.

 

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Amortization of intangibles:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets (dollars in thousands)

 

$

103

 

$

233

 

$

(130

)

(55.8

)%

$

206

 

$

493

 

$

(287

)

(58.2

)%

Percentage of Revenue

 

0.2

%

0.5

%

 

 

 

 

0.2

%

0.5

%

 

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangibles decreased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2009 compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2008 due to the write-off of $2.1 million in non-purchased technology related intangible assets related to the Quality of Experience Assurance segment that were determined to be impaired in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.

 

Integration and restructuring charges:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Integration and restructuring charges (dollars in thousands)

 

$

252

 

$

7

 

$

245

 

3,500.0

%

$

837

 

$

300

 

$

537

 

179.0

%

Percentage of Revenue

 

0.5

%

0.0

%

 

 

 

 

0.8

%

0.3

%

 

 

 

 

 

Integration and restructuring charges increased in the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2009 compared to the corresponding period of fiscal 2008 due to higher costs related to the shutdown of the Austin, Texas engineering facility which was fully vacated as of September 2008.

 

Loss on repayment of convertible notes, net:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on repayment of converible notes, net (dollars in thousands)

 

$

 

$

 

$

 

%

$

(522

)

$

 

$

(522

)

100.0

%

Percentage of Revenue

 

%

%

 

 

 

 

(0.5

)%

%

 

 

 

 

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2009 we repaid $62.5 million of our convertible notes and incurred a loss of $0.5 million mostly related to the write-off of a portion of capitalized bond costs that were previously being amortized. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for additional information regarding the details of this loss.

 

Gain on sale of asset:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gain on sale of asset (dollars in thousands)

 

$

 

$

700

 

$

(700

)

(100.0

)%

$

 

$

700

 

$

(700

)

(100.0

)%

Percentage of Revenue

 

%

1.4

%

 

 

 

 

%

0.7

%

 

 

 

 

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2008 we sold a domain name, which was not previously used, for a gain of $0.7 million.

 

Loss on short-term investments, net:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Loss on short-term investments, net (dollars in thousands)

 

$

(895

)

$

(620

)

$

(275

)

44.4

%

$

(1,368

)

$

(620

)

$

(748

)

(120.6

)%

Percentage of Revenue

 

(1.9

)%

(1.3

)%

 

 

 

 

(1.3

)%

(0.6

)%

 

 

 

 

 

The net loss on short-term investments recognized in the first six months of fiscal 2009 is attributable to an “other than temporary” loss of $1.5 million related to corporate debt securities and mutual funds related to our deferred compensation plan, partially offset by a gain of $0.1 million related to a recovery on an investment for which we previously recognized an

 

23



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“other than temporary” loss in fiscal 2008. See the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section below for additional information regarding our determination of the fair value of these investments at December 28, 2008.

 

The net loss on short-term investments recognized in the first six months of fiscal 2008 is attributable to an “other than temporary” loss of $0.6 million.

 

Interest income:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income (dollars in thousands)

 

$

491

 

$

2,147

 

$

(1,656

)

(77.1

)%

$

1,259

 

$

4,357

 

$

(3,098

)

(71.1

)%

Percentage of Revenue

 

1.0

%

4.4

%

 

 

 

 

1.2

%

4.4

%

 

 

 

 

 

Interest income decreased $1.7 million in the second quarter and $3.1 million in the first- half of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to lower interest rates and lower cash and short-term investment balances.

 

Interest expense:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense (dollars in thousands)

 

$

(543

)

$

(1,185

)

$

642

 

(54.2

)%

$

(1,308

)

$

(2,380

)

$

1,072

 

(45.0

)%

Percentage of Revenue

 

(1.1

)%

(2.4

)%

 

 

 

 

(1.3

)%

(2.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

Interest expense decreased $0.6 million in the second quarter and $1.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods in the prior year due to the repayment of $62.5 million in convertible notes in the first quarter of fiscal 2009 and the repayment of a $2.4 million industrial development bond in the third quarter of fiscal 2008.

 

Income taxes:

 

 

 

Three Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

Six Months Ended

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

December 28,

 

December 30,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

2008

 

2007

 

$ Change

 

% Change

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (dollars in thousands)

 

$

827

 

$

279

 

$

548

 

196.4

%

$

2,487

 

$

150

 

$

2,337

 

1,558.0

%

Percentage of Revenue

 

1.7

%

0.6

%

 

 

 

 

2.4

%

0.2

%

 

 

 

 

 

Q2-09:  Our income tax provision was $0.8 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2009, compared to $0.3 million in the corresponding quarter of fiscal 2008. Our effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 was 36.2%, compared to an effective tax rate of 58.1% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 was affected by a favorable discrete item from the reinstatement of federal tax credits related to the prior year. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 was also affected by a discrete item.

 

1st Half-09: Our income tax provision was $2.5 million for the first six months of fiscal 2009, compared to an income tax provision of $0.2 million in the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. Our effective tax rate for the first six months of fiscal 2009 was 38.0%, compared to an effective tax rate of 375.0% in the corresponding period of fiscal 2008. The effective tax rate for the first half of fiscal 2009 is not comparable to the effective tax rate for the first half of fiscal 2008 because both periods had different discrete items and significantly different pre-tax income.

 

Key Operating Metrics

 

Key operating metrics for measuring our performance include sales backlog and contract revenue. A comparison of these metrics at the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2009 with the end of fiscal 2008 is discussed below:

 

Sales Backlog:

 

Our backlog consists of firm orders that have yet to be shipped to the customer, or may not be shippable to a customer until a future period. Most orders included in backlog can be rescheduled or cancelled by customers without significant penalty. Historically, a substantial portion of net revenue in any fiscal period has been derived from orders received during that fiscal period.

 

Our backlog amounted to $50.1 million as of December 28, 2008, compared to $58.4 million as of June 29, 2008 and $49.1 million as of December 30, 2007. Our backlog, which is shippable within the next six months, was $40.8 million as of

 

24



Table of Contents

 

December 28, 2008, compared to $47.1 million as of June 29, 2008. The $8.3 million reduction in backlog between December 28, 2008 and June 29, 2008 was primarily due to the ramp up in supply capacity to meet pent-up demand and lower lead times for our new cable timing product.

 

Contract Revenue:

 

As of December 28, 2008, we had approximately $10.4 million in contract revenue to be performed and recognized within the next 36 months, compared to approximately $9.5 million in contract revenue that was to be performed and recognized within 36 months following June 29, 2008. These amounts have been included in our sales backlog discussed above.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

As of December 28, 2008, working capital was $158.9 million compared to $151.5 million as of June 29, 2008. Cash and cash equivalents as of December 28, 2008 decreased to $84.4 million from $142.4 million as of June 29, 2008. This decrease was primarily the result of the repayment of $62.5 million of our convertible notes. Short-term investments decreased from $21.9 million as of June 29, 2008 to $17.6 million as of December 28, 2008. This decrease was attributable primarily to maturities of short-term investments and a $1.4 million other than temporary impairment charge during the first six months of fiscal 2009.

 

The $7.7 million net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended December 28, 2008 was primarily attributable to net income of $4.1 million and non-cash expenses related to depreciation and amortization of $4.2 million, a $0.9 million increase in accrued compensation, a $1.4 million decrease in deferred income tax assets, a $0.8 million decrease in accounts receivable, a decrease in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $0.4 million, a $0.5 million net loss related to the repayment of convertible notes, stock-based compensation expenses of $1.4 million and a $1.4 million net loss on short-term investments. This was partially offset by an inventory increase of $6.1 million, a decrease in the provision for excess and obsolete inventory of $0.7 million, a decrease in other accrued liabilities of $1.6 million and an increase in prepaid expenses and other assets of $0.9 million. The $1.3 million net cash provided by investing activities for the six months ended December 29, 2008 was primarily attributable to $3.5 million in maturities of short-term investments that was partially offset by $2.0 million in purchases of plant and equipment. The $67.2 million net cash used for financing activities was primarily attributable to $62.5 million used for the repayment of convertible notes and $4.1 million to repurchase common stock.

 

Our days sales outstanding in accounts receivable was 67 days as of December 28, 2008, compared to 59 as of June 29, 2008. The primary reason for the increase in days sales outstanding was the impact on collections activity due to a corporate-wide holiday shutdown at the end of December 2008.

 

Loss on Short-term Investment, Net

 

In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2007, we purchased asset-backed commercial paper with a $7.8 million par value maturing on March 13, 2008, and classified this as a short-term investment. At the time of purchase, the investment’s portfolio consisted primarily of triple-A rated assets, with sub-prime loan assets making up approximately 23% of the investment. Subsequently, the structured investment vehicle (SIV) issuing the commercial paper was declared insolvent and entered receivership. On January 8, 2008, our investment manager advised us that the fair value of this investment had declined, and that an impairment loss should be considered other than temporary based on discussions with the receiver and potential options expected to be made available to senior debt holders of which Symmetricom was one. Our investment manager determined the fair value of the investment using pricing levels of the underlying portfolio by three different broker/dealers. Management then made an independent valuation assessment of similar securities using the ABX index (which is an index to track the performance of mortgage backed securities), to confirm that the valuation results from our investment manager were reasonable. Based on this assessment of fair value, Symmetricom recognized a loss of $3.2 million related to this investment during fiscal year 2008. After the receivers sold the SIV to an investment bank, we received a cash distribution of $1.4 million, relating to the cash portion of the fund, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the investment bank offered investors the option of cashing out of the fund or reinvesting in a new investment vehicle. We elected to cash out and received a final capital distribution of $3.3 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. As a result of the final settlement with this investment, including a recovery on previously recognized losses, we recognized a $0.1 million gain in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, we determined that three corporate debt instruments, whose market values had declined, were other than temporarily impaired. We made this determination based on the uncertainty and volatility of the market, particularly since these debt instruments were related to financial institutions, the failure of several other large financial institutions and the continued downgrades from credit rating agencies. As a result of this assessment, we recognized a $0.6 million other than temporary loss in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This amount was partially offset by the previously mentioned $0.1 million gain, resulting in net loss on short-term investments of $0.5 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

25


 


Table of Contents

 

In the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we determined that mutual funds related to our deferred compensation plan, whose market values had declined, were other than temporarily impaired.  We made this determination based on the overall decline in the value of the mutual funds and the uncertainty as to whether they would recover.  As a result of this assessment, we recognized a $0.9 million other than temporary loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

Convertible Subordinated Notes

 

On June 30, 2008, we offered to purchase for cash, on a pro rata basis, $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of our $120.0 million convertible subordinated notes (the “Notes”), at a purchase price equal to $990 per $1,000 of the principal amount of the Notes, plus accrued and unpaid interest. The tender offer cap was equal to 52.6% of the $120.0 million aggregate principal amount outstanding. As of July 30, 2008, pursuant to the offer, Symmetricom accepted for payment $63.1 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes. The aggregate purchase price for the Notes surrendered was approximately $62.5 million, which includes interest of $0.3 million. After the purchase pursuant to the offer, approximately $56.9 million aggregate principal amount of the Notes remains outstanding. In connection with the completion of the tender offer, the holder of a majority of the outstanding notes prior to the offer waived certain defaults alleged to have occurred under the indenture and rescinded an acceleration notice received by Symmetricom on May 7, 2008. We may repurchase some or all of our remaining outstanding Notes.

 

In connection with the issuance of the Notes, Symmetricom initially recorded bond fees of approximately $4.0 million, which were amortized using the straight-line method over a period of seven years ending in fiscal 2012. As of June 29, 2008, $2.2 million of unamortized costs remained. As a result of the tender offer, $1.1 million of this unamortized cost was expensed in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. This, combined with a $0.6 million gain relating to difference between the principal amount and the purchase price of the Notes, resulted in a $0.5 million net loss on repayment of convertible notes recognized in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

Contingencies

 

See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 11 — Contingencies.

 

Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

 

In October 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-3, “Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active” (“FSP 157-3”). FSP 157-3 clarified the application of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 157, Fair Value Measurements. FSP 157-3 demonstrated how the fair value of a financial asset is determined when the market for that financial asset is inactive. FSP 157-3 was effective upon issuance, including prior periods for which financial statements had not been issued. The implementation of this standard did not have an impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In April 2008, the FASB adopted FASB Staff Position FAS No. 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, amending the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. This FASB Staff Position is effective for intangible assets acquired on or after June 29, 2009. We are currently evaluating the impact of the implementation of FASB Staff Position SFAS No. 142-3 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP APB 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May Be Settled in Cash upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement). FSP APB 14-1 clarifies that convertible debt instruments that may be settled in cash upon either mandatory or optional conversion (including partial cash settlement) are not addressed by paragraph 12 of APB Opinion No. 14, Accounting for Convertible Debt and Debt issued with Stock Purchase Warrants. Additionally, FSP APB 14-1 specifies that issuers of such instruments should separately account for the liability and equity components in a manner that will reflect the entity’s nonconvertible debt borrowing rate when interest cost is recognized in subsequent periods. FSP APB 14-1 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years. We will adopt FSP APB 14-1 beginning June 29, 2009, and this standard must be applied on a retrospective basis. We are currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of FSP APB 14-1 on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities—an amendment of SFAS No. 133. This statement changes the disclosure requirements for derivative instruments and hedging activities. SFAS No. 161 will require us to provide enhanced disclosures about (a) how and why we use derivative instruments, (b) how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations, and (c) how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect our financial position, financial

 

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performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We do not believe that SFAS No. 161 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In February 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157, which delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 to June 29, 2009 for us, for all nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually). We believe the adoption of the delayed items of SFAS No. 157 will not have a material impact on our financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements—an amendment of ARB No. 51. This Statement amends ARB 51, Consolidated Financial Statements, to establish accounting and reporting standards for the noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary and for the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. It clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. It requires consolidated net income to be reported at amounts that include the amounts attributable to both the parent and the noncontrolling interest. This Statement establishes a single method of accounting for changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary that do not result in deconsolidation. SFAS No. 160 is effective for our fiscal year beginning June 29, 2009. We do not believe that SFAS No. 160 will have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.

 

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations (SFAS No. 141(R)). The standard changes the accounting for business combinations including the measurement of acquirer shares issued in consideration for a business combination, the recognition of contingent consideration, the accounting for pre-acquisition gain and loss contingencies, the recognition of capitalized in-process research and development, the accounting for acquisition-related restructuring cost accruals, the treatment of acquisition related transaction costs and the recognition of changes in the acquirer’s income tax valuation allowance. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for us beginning June 29, 2009. We are currently assessing the potential impact that adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) would have on our consolidated financial statements.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

 

Interest Rate Exposure

 

As of December 28, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $84.4 million and short-term investments of $17.6 million. Currently our short-term investment portfolio consists mainly of corporate debt securities and mutual funds. Our exposure to market risk due to fluctuations in interest rates relates primarily to our corporate debt securities, which are subject to interest rate risk in as much as their fair value will fall if market interest rates increase. If market interest rates were to increase or decrease immediately and uniformly by 10% from the levels prevailing as of December 28, 2008, the fair value of the portfolio would not change by a material amount. We do not use derivative financial instruments to mitigate the risks inherent in these securities. However, we do attempt to reduce these risks by typically limiting the maturity date of such securities to no more than nine months, placing our investments with high credit quality issuers and limiting the amount of credit exposure with any one issuer. In addition, we have the ability and currently intend to hold these investments to recovery, which may be maturity, and therefore we believe that reductions in the value of these securities attributable to short-term fluctuations in interest rates would not materially harm our business.

 

On June 8, 2005, we issued convertible subordinated notes with a fixed rate of 3.25%, which have no interest rate risk impact to our business.

 

Foreign Currency Exchange Rate Exposure

 

Our exposure to market risk due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates relates primarily to the intercompany balances with our subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Germany. Although we transact business with various countries, settlement amounts are usually based on U.S. currency. Transaction gains or losses have not been significant in the past and we do not presently engage in hedging activity. Based on our foreign currency denominated assets as of December 28, 2008, a hypothetical 10% adverse change in British Pounds or Euro against U.S. dollars would not result in a material foreign exchange loss. Consequently, we do not expect that reductions in the value of such assets or other accounts denominated in foreign currencies resulting from even a sudden and significant fluctuation in foreign exchange rates would have a direct material impact on our business.

 

Notwithstanding the foregoing analysis of the direct effects of interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations on the value of certain of our investments and accounts, the indirect effects of such fluctuations could have a materially harmful effect on our business. For example, international demand for our products is affected by foreign currency exchange rates. In addition, interest rate fluctuations may affect the buying patterns of our customers. Furthermore, interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations have broad influence on the general condition of the U.S., foreign and global economies, which could materially harm our business.

 

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Item 4. Controls and Procedures

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Management, with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”)) as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, our disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed in the reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act.

 

Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

During the first six months of fiscal 2009, we implemented a new procedure for the reconciliation and review of accrued liabilities related to inventory receipts, which constitutes a material change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act). This was done to address a material weakness identified in the second quarter of fiscal 2008 that led us to amend our Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 1, 2007 and our Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2007.

 

Other than this change, no other material changes in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting occurred during the second quarter of fiscal 2009.

 

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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

 

See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 11 — Contingencies.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

 

In addition to the other information set forth in this report, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 29, 2008. The risks discussed in our Annual Report on Form 10-K could materially affect our business, financial condition and future results. The risks described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K are not the only risks facing us. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently deem to be immaterial also may materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition or operating results.

 

As of the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the risk factor entitled “The tax treatment of the restructuring of our Puerto Rico subsidiary may negatively impact our net earnings,” is no longer applicable.  See Item 1 of Part I, Financial Statements — Note 2 — Income Taxes.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

 

a)                                      Not applicable.

b)                                     Not applicable.

c)                                      The following table provides monthly detail regarding our share repurchases and forfeitures during the three months ended December 28, 2008:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Approximate Number

 

 

 

Total

 

 

 

Total Number of Shares

 

of Shares That

 

 

 

Number of

 

Average

 

Purchased as Part of

 

May Yet Be

 

 

 

Shares

 

Price Paid

 

Publicly Announced

 

Purchased Under the

 

Period

 

Purchased

 

per Share

 

Plans or Programs

 

Plans or Programs

 

September 29, 2008 through October 26, 2008

 

 

$

 

 

2,538,996

 

October 27, 2008 through November 23, 2008

 

 

$

 

 

2,538,996

 

November 24, 2008 through December 28, 2008

 

484,589

 

$

3.95

 

484,589

 

2,054,407

 

Total

 

484,589

 

$

3.95

 

484,589

 

 

 

 

During the first six months of fiscal 2009, we repurchased 0.8 million shares of common stock pursuant to our repurchase program for an aggregate price of approximately $3.7 million.

 

On September 29, 2008, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized management to repurchase an additional 2.0 million shares of Symmetricom common stock. As of December 28, 2008, the total number of shares available for repurchase under the repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors was approximately 2.1 million.

 

A further 76,342 shares were repurchased by us in the first six months of fiscal 2009 for an aggregate price of approximately $0.4 million to cover the cost of taxes on vested restricted stock.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

 

On October 31, 2008, we held our annual meeting of stockholders. The following summarizes the matters submitted to vote of our stockholders.

 

1. The election of the following nominees to serve on the Board of Directors constituting the full Board:

 

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Nominee

 

For

 

Withheld

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Alfred Boschulte

 

39,871,627

 

1,430,504

 

James A. Chiddix

 

39,288,147

 

2,013,984

 

Robert T. Clarkson

 

40,016,873

 

1,285,258

 

Elizabeth A. Fetter

 

38,802,085

 

2,500,046

 

Robert M. Neumeister, Jr.

 

39,871,013

 

1,431,118

 

Dr. Richard W. Oliver

 

39,478,678

 

1,823,453

 

Richard N. Snyder

 

39,832,412

 

1,469,719

 

Robert J. Stanzione

 

39,461,236

 

1,840,895

 

Thomas W. Steipp

 

39,878,996

 

1,423,135

 

 

2. The ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company’s independent auditors for the current 2009 fiscal year.

 

For

 

Against

 

Abstain

 

40,004,603

 

1,240,584

 

56,942

 

 

3. The approval of the amendment and restatement of the Company’s 2006 Incentive Award Program.

 

For

 

Against

 

Abstain

 

22,664,322

 

6,472,759

 

1,822,669

 

 

Item 5. Other Information

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit
Number

 

Description of Exhibits

 

 

 

10.1#

 

Form of Second Amended and Restated Executive Severance Benefits Agreement between the Company and executive officers party to those certain Amended and Restated Executive Severance Benefits Agreements, dated September 11, 2007.

 

 

 

10.2#

 

Form of Executive Severance Benefits Agreement for new executive officers.

 

 

 

10.3#

 

Amended and Restated Employment and Executive Severance Agreement between the Company and Thomas W. Steipp dated October 30, 2008.

 

 

 

10.4#

 

Forms of agreements under the Symmetricom, Inc. 2006 Incentive Award Plan (As Amended Through October 31, 2008) (incorporated by reference from Exhibit 4.4 to the Company’s registration statement on Form S-8 (file no. 333-155566) filed on November 21, 2008).

 

 

 

31

 

Certification of Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 

 

 

32

 

Certification Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.

 


# Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on our behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

 

 

 

 

SYMMETRICOM, INC.

 

 

 

(Registrant)

 

 

 

 

DATE: February 6, 2009

 

By:

/s/ THOMAS W. STEIPP

 

 

 

Thomas W. Steipp

 

 

 

Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) and Director

 

 

 

 

DATE: February 6, 2009

 

By:

/s/ JUSTIN SPENCER

 

 

 

Justin Spencer

 

 

 

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer
and Secretary

(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

31