10-Q 1 g65642e10-q.txt FLOWERS INDUSTRIES, INC. 1 FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended October 7, 2000 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ----------- ----------- Commission file number 1-9787 FLOWERS INDUSTRIES, INC. ------------------------ (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) GEORGIA 58-0244940 ------- ---------- (State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 1919 FLOWERS CIRCLE, THOMASVILLE, GEORGIA ----------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) 31757 ----- (Zip Code) 229/226-9110 ------------ (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) N/A --- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. Yes [ ] No [ ] APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. TITLE OF EACH CLASS OUTSTANDING AT NOVEMBER 17, 2000 ------------------- -------------------------------- COMMON STOCK, $.625 PAR VALUE 100,085,442 2 FLOWERS INDUSTRIES, INC. INDEX
Page Number ----------- PART I. Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet October 7, 2000 and January 1, 2000 3 Consolidated Statement of Income Twelve and Forty Weeks Ended October 7, 2000 and October 9, 1999 4 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Forty Weeks Ended October 7, 2000 and October 9, 1999 5 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 20 PART II. Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings 21 Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 21 Item 5. Other Information 21 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 21
2 3 FLOWERS INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Amounts in Thousands, Except Share Data)
October 7, 2000 January 1, 2000 --------------- --------------- (Unaudited) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 23,766 $ 39,382 Accounts and notes receivable, net 191,140 185,939 Inventories, net: Raw materials 52,277 68,110 Packaging materials 31,354 29,855 Finished goods 214,210 175,281 Other 4,560 7,679 ----------- ---------- 302,401 280,925 Deferred income taxes 69,289 71,498 Other 99,765 112,794 ----------- ---------- 686,361 690,538 ----------- ---------- Property, Plant and Equipment: Land 52,717 49,612 Buildings 427,566 386,197 Machinery and equipment 1,067,652 958,176 Furniture, fixtures and transportation equipment 165,154 148,565 Construction in progress 96,147 127,545 ----------- ---------- 1,809,236 1,670,095 Less: accumulated depreciation (614,229) (520,456) ----------- ---------- 1,195,007 1,149,639 ----------- ---------- Other Assets 84,988 88,715 ----------- ---------- Cost in Excess of Net Tangible Assets: Cost in excess of net tangible assets 1,259,346 1,033,272 Less: accumulated amortization (91,080) (61,686) ----------- ---------- 1,168,266 971,586 ----------- ---------- $ 3,134,622 $ 2,900,478 =========== =========== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt $ 58,309 $ 47,566 Accounts payable 252,352 248,153 Facility closing costs and severance 17,539 16,836 Other accrued liabilities 345,294 343,242 ----------- ---------- 673,494 655,797 ----------- ---------- Long-Term Debt and Capital Leases 1,374,105 1,208,630 ----------- ---------- Other Liabilities: Deferred income taxes 158,456 162,470 Postretirement/postemployment obligations 64,038 64,772 Facility closing costs and severance 22,204 30,188 Other 60,772 56,289 ----------- ---------- 305,470 313,719 ----------- ---------- Minority Interest 236,483 183,578 ----------- ---------- Stockholders' Equity: Preferred stock-$100 par value, 10,467 authorized and none issued Preferred stock-$100 par value, 249,533 authorized and none issued Common stock-$.625 par value, 350,000,000 authorized and 100,527,893 and 100,863,848 shares issued, respectively 62,830 63,040 Capital in excess of par value 289,127 291,377 Retained earnings 215,285 219,279 Common stock in treasury, 452,995 and 567,160 shares, respectively (8,272) (10,594) Stock compensation related adjustments (13,900) (24,348) ----------- ---------- 545,070 538,754 ----------- ---------- $ 3,134,622 $ 2,900,478 =========== ===========
3 4 FLOWERS INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME (Amounts in Thousands, Except Per Share Data) (Unaudited)
For the Twelve Weeks Ended For the Forty Weeks Ended -------------------------------- ----------------------------------- October 7, 2000 October 9, 1999 October 7, 2000 October 9, 1999 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- Sales $ 1,022,967 $ 982,664 $ 3,317,466 $ 3,222,157 Materials, supplies, labor and other production costs 460,383 491,204 1,505,245 1,548,311 Selling, marketing and administrative expenses 446,377 425,839 1,445,318 1,408,420 Depreciation and amortization 40,860 33,981 129,145 107,240 Insurance proceeds (3,105) 0 (4,774) 0 Non-recurring (credit) charge (1,428) 0 (2,424) 69,208 ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Income from operations 79,880 31,640 244,956 88,978 Interest (income) (1,517) (249) (3,002) (1,190) Interest expense 28,148 18,599 89,239 63,595 ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Interest expense, net 26,631 18,350 86,237 62,405 ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Income before income taxes and minority interest 53,249 13,290 158,719 26,573 Income taxes 21,462 7,990 68,115 19,102 ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Income before minority interest 31,787 5,300 90,604 7,471 Minority interest (18,829) (14,403) (55,359) (19,473) ----------- --------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ 12,958 $ (9,103) $ 35,245 $ (12,002) =========== ========= =========== =========== Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share: Basic: Net income (loss) per share $ 0.13 $ (0.09) $ 0.35 $ (0.12) Weighted average shares outstanding 100,089 100,274 100,128 100,060 Diluted: Net income (loss)per share $ 0.13 $ (0.09) $ 0.35 $ (0.12) Weighted average shares outstanding 100,368 100,522 100,372 100,388 Cash Dividends Paid Per Common Share $ 0.1325 $ 0.1300 $ 0.3975 $ 0.3825
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) 4 5 FLOWERS INDUSTRIES, INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (Amounts in Thousands) (Unaudited)
For the Forty Weeks Ended --------------------------------- October 7, 2000 October 9, 1999 --------------- --------------- Cash flows provided by operating activities: Net income (loss) $ 35,245 $ (12,002) Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: Minority interest 55,359 19,473 Depreciation and amortization 129,145 107,240 Non-recurring (credit) charge (2,043) 46,071 Deferred income taxes 5,338 (21,274) Income tax benefit related to stock options exercised 21,457 10,754 Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment (2,208) 0 Gain on sale of business (5,700) 0 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: Accounts and notes receivable, net (10,639) (68,561) Inventories, net (12,904) 2,745 Other assets 9,717 (33,471) Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities 7,310 45,542 Income taxes payable (21,329) 0 Facility closing costs and severance (21,129) 3,116 Other 831 8,941 --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 188,450 108,574 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment (91,624) (195,608) Acquisition of businesses, net of divestitures (258,867) (7,939) Sesame Street Trademark license agreement (10,000) 0 Proceeds from property sales 23,377 0 Other 106 0 --------- --------- Net cash disbursed for investing activities (337,008) (203,547) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Dividends paid, net of dividends received (52,139) (38,278) Treasury stock purchases (10,023) (21,683) Stock compensation and warrants exercised 10,405 4,888 Proceeds from receivables securitization 13,000 125,000 Decrease in commercial paper 0 (10,209) Increase (decrease) in debt and capital leases 171,699 (4,215) --------- --------- Net cash provided by financing activities 132,942 55,503 --------- --------- Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (15,616) (39,470) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 39,382 54,542 --------- --------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 23,766 $ 15,072 ========= ========= Schedule of noncash investing and financing activities: Stock compensation transactions $ 2,505 $ 0 ========= =========
(See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements) 5 6 FLOWERS INDUSTRIES, INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. BASIS OF PRESENTATION Definitions - As used in this filing, unless the context otherwise indicates: (i) "FII" means Flowers Industries, Inc., the publicly traded holding company, which owns all of the outstanding common stock of Flowers Bakeries, Inc. ("Flowers Bakeries") and Mrs. Smith's Bakeries, Inc. ("Mrs. Smith's Bakeries"), and owns a majority of the outstanding common stock of Keebler Foods Company; (ii) "Keebler" means Keebler Foods Company and its consolidated subsidiaries; (iii) "Flowers" means FII and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Flowers Bakeries and Mrs. Smith's Bakeries, and their respective subsidiaries, excluding Keebler; and (iv) the "Company" means Flowers and its consolidated, majority-owned subsidiary, Keebler, collectively. Interim Financial Statements - The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared by the Company's management in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for annual financial statements. The unaudited consolidated financial statements included herein contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of October 7, 2000 and January 1, 2000, the results of operations for the twelve and forty week periods ended October 7, 2000 and October 9, 1999 and statement of cash flows for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 and October 9, 1999. The results of operations for the twelve and forty week periods ended October 7, 2000 and October 9, 1999, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2000. Reporting Periods - The Company's quarterly reporting periods for fiscal 2000 are as follows: first quarter ended April 22, 2000 (sixteen weeks), second quarter ended July 15, 2000 (twelve weeks), third quarter ended October 7, 2000 (twelve weeks) and fourth quarter ending December 30, 2000 (twelve weeks). Reclassifications - Certain reclassifications of prior period data have been made to conform with the current period reporting. 2. BUSINESS ACQUISITIONS On March 6, 2000, Keebler acquired Austin Quality Foods, Inc. ("Austin"), for an aggregate purchase price of $253.7 million, excluding related fees and expenses paid of approximately $3.0 million. The acquisition of Austin was a cash transaction funded with approximately $235.0 million from borrowings under Keebler's $700.0 million Senior Credit Facility Agreement and the remainder from cash received on additional sales of accounts receivable under Keebler's $125.0 million Receivables Purchase Agreement. The acquisition of Austin by Keebler has been accounted for as a purchase. The total purchase price and the fair value of liabilities assumed have been allocated to the tangible and intangible assets of Austin based on respective fair values. The acquisition has resulted in an estimated unallocated excess purchase price over fair value of net assets acquired of $168.5 million, which is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a forty year period. Results of operations for Austin from March 6, 2000, have been included in the consolidated statements of operations. The following unaudited pro forma information has been prepared assuming the acquisition had taken place on the first day of the year reported. The unaudited pro forma information includes adjustments for interest expense that would have been incurred related to financing the purchase and amortization of the trademarks, trade names, other intangibles and goodwill arising from the acquisition. The unaudited pro forma consolidated results of operations are not necessarily indicative of the results that would have been reported had the Austin acquisition been effected on the first day of the year reported.
Unaudited (Amounts In Thousands Except Per Share Data) For the Forty Weeks Ended ------------------------------------ October 7, 2000 October 9, 1999 ----------------- ----------------- Net sales .................................................. $ 3,344,961 $ 3,384,350 Net income (loss) .......................................... $ 33,303 $ (12,776) Diluted net income (loss) per share ........................ $ .33 $ (.13)
On January 26, 2000, Flowers completed the purchase of The Kroger Company's Memphis, Tennessee bakery. The results of operations of this bakery from January 26, 2000 are included in the consolidated statements of operations and are not significantly different from the results that would have been reported had the operations been included from January 2, 2000. 6 7 3. PURCHASE COMMITMENTS AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS The Company enters into forward purchase commitments and derivative financial instruments in order to manage its exposure to commodity price and interest rate risk, and does not use them for trading purposes. The Company's primary raw materials are flour, sugar, shortening, fruits and dairy products. Amounts payable or receivable under the commodity agreements which qualify as hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses when the positions are closed, and are charged or credited to cost of sales as the related raw materials are used in production. To qualify as a hedge, a commodity agreement must reduce the exposure of the Company to price risk and must show a high correlation of changes in value with the value of the hedged item. Assuming a ten percent decrease in market price, the fair value of open contracts with a notional amount of $85.0 million at October 7, 2000 would be impacted by $(6.3) million. Keebler uses interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert certain fixed rate debt to a floating rate instrument and certain floating rate debt to a fixed rate instrument. Amounts payable or receivable under the agreements, calculated as the difference between the fixed and floating rates multiplied by the notional amount, are recorded as adjustments to interest expense, in accordance with hedge accounting. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements at October 7, 2000, with a notional amount of $316.5 million, remains comparable to year-end. Additionally, interest rates have not fluctuated materially from year end and therefore the sensitivity analysis performed as of January 1, 2000 for interest rate swap agreements remains a valid estimate. 4. DEBT Long-term debt consisted of the following at October 7, 2000 and January 1, 2000, respectively:
FLOWERS: Interest Rate Maturity October 7, 2000 January 1, 2000 -------------- ---------- --------------- ---------------- (Amounts in Thousands) Syndicated Loan Facility ..... 8.13% 1/29/2003 $ 440,000 $ 350,000 Senior Notes ................. 6.84% 1/5/2016 125,000 125,000 Debentures ................... 7.15% 4/15/2028 200,000 200,000 Capital Lease Obligations .... 8.07% 2000-2007 50,636 51,317 Other ........................ Various 2000-2014 20,014 73,436 ---------- ---------- 835,650 799,753 ---------- ---------- KEEBLER: Revolving Facility ........... 6.85% 9/28/2004 $ 170,000 $ -- Term Facility ................ 6.83% 9/28/2004 287,000 314,000 Senior Subordinated Notes .... 10.75% 7/1/2006 124,400 124,400 Other Senior Debt ............ Various 2001-2005 8,840 10,455 Capital Lease Obligations .... Various 2002-2042 6,524 7,588 ---------- ---------- 596,764 456,443 ---------- ---------- Consolidated Debt: ........... 1,432,414 1,256,196 Less current maturities ... 58,309 47,566 ---------- ---------- Total long term debt ...... $1,374,105 $1,208,630 ========== ==========
On March 6, 2000, Keebler utilized existing credit facilities in order to finance the acquisition of Austin. The additional borrowings were under the Revolving Facility, which was originally entered into on September 28, 1998. At October 7, 2000, the outstanding balance on the Revolving Facility was $170.0 million, with an available balance of $180.0 million. 7 8 On March 30, 2000, FII amended its $500 million Syndicated Loan Facility and the $80.0 million loan facility agreement relating to its distributor program (the "Distributor Facility"). The amendments provided for increased loan borrowing margins and facility fees and added and amended certain financial covenants. The covenants currently in effect include, among others: (i) a maximum leverage ratio of .65 to 1; (ii) an adjusted fixed charges coverage ratio; (iii) minimum adjusted consolidated EBITDA at specified levels for each fiscal quarter; (iv) a borrowing base covenant requiring that FII's total indebtedness, measured quarterly, not exceed specified percentages of the book value of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and the fair market value of FII's interest in Keebler; (v) a prohibition on acquisitions; (vi) a negative pledge on all assets of the Company; (vii) a limit on capital expenditures of $40 million for fiscal 2000 and $37.5 million per fiscal year thereafter; and (viii) limits on cash dividends unless the Company would have, following payment thereof, at least $15 million availability under the unused commitments and borrowing base tests of the Loan Facility. The Company was in compliance with all covenants under its Loan Facility as in effect on October 7, 2000. 5. FACILITY CLOSING COSTS AND SEVERANCE NON-RECURRING CHARGES In May of 1999, Keebler closed its manufacturing facility in Sayreville, New Jersey, which resulted in a pre-tax restructuring and impairment charge of $69.2 million which was subsequently reduced by $2.9 million in the fourth quarter of 1999. The reduction was due to lower than expected severance costs and earlier than expected disposal of the facility. In the second quarter of fiscal 2000, the charge was reduced by an adjustment of $1.0 million. The additional adjustment resulted from lower-than expected severance costs and the earlier-than-expected sale of the facility. Only costs related to the settlement of workers compensation claims and health and welfare payments are expected to extend beyond the year ending December 30, 2000. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company approved a plan to realign production and distribution at Flowers Bakeries and Mrs. Smith's Bakeries in order to enhance efficiency. The Company recorded a pre-tax non-recurring charge of $68.3 million ($32.2 million, $32.3 million and $3.8 million for Flowers Bakeries, Mrs. Smith's Bakeries and Keebler, respectively). In the 12 weeks ended October 7, 2000, Flowers Bakeries reported an adjustment to this previously recorded non-recurring charge of an additional $1.4 million. This adjustment relates to Flowers Bakeries decision to reopen a closed bakery located in Norfolk, Virginia in order to meet the demands of its growing foodservice business. This bakery will be opened in early 2001. The remaining exit costs include ongoing costs such as guard service, utilities and property taxes of closed facilities. Activity with respect to the reserve for non-recurring charges was as follows (amounts in thousands):
01/01/2000 Prov/Adj Spending 10/07/2000 ---------------------------------------------- Noncancelable lease obligations and other facility closing costs $2,831 $(1,577) $ (958) $ 296 Severance 2,037 (140) (1,196) 701 Other 2,462 700 (55) 3,107 ------ ------- ------- ------ Total $7,330 $(1,017) $(2,209) $4,104 ====== ======= ======= ======
PURCHASE ACCOUNTING RESERVES As part of accounting for the acquisition of Austin in the first quarter of 2000, Keebler recognized estimated costs pursuant to a plan to exit certain activities of the acquired company. These exit costs, for which there is no future economic benefit, were provided for in the allocation of the purchase price and totaled $14.5 million. At October 7, 2000, approximately 75 non-union employees had been terminated, with the remaining terminations scheduled to occur by February 2001. Spending on exit costs is expected to be substantially complete before the end of 2001, with primarily health and welfare payments extending beyond that time frame. During fiscal 1998, as part of accounting for the acquisition of President, Keebler recognized costs pursuant to a plan to exit certain activities and operations of President. Exit costs related to the plan, totaling $12.8 million, were provided for in the allocation of the purchase price. Management's exit plan is expected to be substantially complete before the end of fiscal 2000 with only noncancelable lease obligations to be paid over the next six years, concluding in fiscal 2006. As part of the acquisition of Mrs. Smith's Inc. in fiscal 1996, Flowers recorded a purchase accounting reserve of $37.1 million in order to realign production and distribution at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries. With the exception of noncancelable lease obligations and building maintenance costs that continue through fiscal 2006, this plan was substantially complete as of the end of fiscal 1998. 8 9 As part of INFLO's acquisition of Keebler and Keebler's subsequent acquisition of Sunshine in 1996, Keebler's management team adopted and began executing a plan to reduce costs and inefficiencies. Certain exit costs totaling $77.4 million were provided for in the allocation of the purchase price of both the Keebler and Sunshine acquisitions. During the quarter ended July 15, 2000, Keebler adjusted accruals previously established by reducing goodwill and other intangibles by $0.5 million and $1.1 million, respectively, to recognize exit costs that are now expected to be less than initially anticipated. The exit plan was substantially complete at January 2, 2000 with only noncancelable lease obligations continuing through 2006. Activity with respect to the purchase accounting reserves was as follows (amounts in thousands):
MRS SMITH'S BAKERIES 01/01/2000 Prov/Adj Spending 10/07/2000 ------------------------------------------------------ Noncancelable lease obligations and other facility closing costs $20,186 $ (2,776) $17,410 Other 2,476 (542) 1,934 ------------------------------------------------------ Total 22,662 0 (3,318) 19,344 ------------------------------------------------------ KEEBLER FOODS COMPANY ------------------------------------------------------ Noncancelable lease obligations and other facility closing costs $ 7,829 $ (500) $ (1,430) $ 5,899 Severance 24 24 ------------------------------------------------------ Total 7,853 (500) (1,430) 5,923 ------------------------------------------------------ SUNSHINE BISCUITS, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ Noncancelable lease obligations and other facility closing costs $ 1,962 $ (1,116) $ (689) $ 157 Severance 63 (17) 46 ------------------------------------------------------ Total 2,025 (1,116) (706) 203 ------------------------------------------------------ PRESIDENT INTERNATIONAL, INC. ------------------------------------------------------ Noncancelable lease obligations and other facility closing costs $ 4,596 $ (569) $ 4,027 Severance 2,829 (2,235) 594 Other 10 (10) 0 ------------------------------------------------------ Total 7,435 0 (2,814) 4,621 ------------------------------------------------------ AUSTIN QUALITY FOODS ------------------------------------------------------ Noncancelable lease obligations and other facility closing costs $ 479 $ (408) $ 71 Severance 13,979 (8,398) 5,581 Other 28 (5) 23 ------------------------------------------------------ Total 0 14,486 (8,811) 5,675 ------------------------------------------------------ GRAND TOTAL $39,975 $ 12,870 $(17,079) $35,766 ======================================================
6. SEGMENT REPORTING The Company has three reportable segments: Flowers Bakeries, Mrs. Smith's Bakeries and Keebler. Flowers Bakeries produces fresh breads and rolls, Mrs. Smith's Bakeries produces fresh and frozen baked desserts, snacks, breads, and rolls, and Keebler produces a full line of cookies and crackers. The segments are managed as strategic business units due to their distinct production processes and marketing strategies. The Company evaluates each segment's performance based on income or loss before interest and income taxes, excluding corporate and other unallocated expenses and non-recurring charges. Information regarding the operations in these reportable segments is as follows (amounts in thousands): 9 10
For the Twelve Weeks Ended For the Forty Weeks Ended -------------------------------- -------------------------------- October 7, 2000 October 9, 1999 October 7, 2000 October 9, 1999 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) SALES: Flowers Bakeries $ 233,571 $ 223,459 $ 782,257 $ 743,080 Mrs. Smith's Bakeries 161,740 157,892 472,032 476,900 Keebler 642,203 615,844 2,111,635 2,055,724 Elimination (1) (14,547) (14,531) (48,458) (53,547) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 1,022,967 $ 982,664 $ 3,317,466 $ 3,222,157 =========== =========== =========== =========== DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION: Flowers Bakeries $ 9,238 $ 7,726 $ 28,884 $ 24,866 Mrs. Smith's Bakeries 6,699 4,908 21,650 14,129 Keebler 23,114 19,480 72,547 62,651 FII (2) 1,809 1,867 6,064 5,594 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 40,860 $ 33,981 $ 129,145 $ 107,240 =========== =========== =========== =========== INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS: Flowers Bakeries $ 10,905 $ 13,958 $ 55,598 $ 53,237 Mrs. Smith's Bakeries (5,014) (33,558) (30,489) (50,706) Keebler 75,645 62,960 235,872 182,337 FII (2) (6,189) (11,720) (23,223) (26,682) Insurance proceeds 3,105 0 4,774 0 Non-recurring (credit) charge 1,428 0 2,424 (69,208) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ 79,880 $ 31,640 $ 244,956 $ 88,978 =========== =========== =========== ===========
(1) Represents elimination of intersegment sales from Mrs. Smith's Bakeries to Flowers Bakeries which are transferred at cost (2) Unallocated corporate expenses 7. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133 "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS 133 established new rules for accounting for derivative instruments and hedging activities. The statement requires that all derivatives be recognized as either assets or liabilities in the balance sheet and that the instruments be measured at fair value. The accounting for changes in the fair value of a derivative depends on the intended use of the derivative and the resulting designation. This standard is effective for the Company on December 31, 2000, the first day of fiscal year 2001. In accordance with the transition provisions of SFAS 133, upon adoption, the Company will record a cumulative effect-type adjustment to accumulated comprehensive income to recognize at fair value all derivatives, and related losses deferred on the balance sheet, designated as cash flow hedging instruments. The Company does not believe the adoption of SFAS 133 will have a material impact on the results of operations. At October 7, 2000, the fair value of all derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedging instruments was $(2.0) million, which would have resulted in a net liability. Related losses deferred on the balance sheet at October 7, 2000 were $6.2 million. The fair value of the derivative instruments and the related deferred losses could be materially different at the adoption date, December 31, 2000. 10 11 On May 18, 2000, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) of the Financial Accounting Standards Board reached consensus on Issue No. 00-14 "Accounting for Certain Sales Incentives." This issue addresses the recognition, measurement, and income statement classification of sales incentives offered by vendors (including manufacturers) that have the effect of reducing the price of a product or service to a customer at the point of sale. For cash sales incentives within the scope of this issue, costs are generally recognized at the date on which the related revenue is recorded by the vendor and are to be classified as a reduction of revenue. For non-cash sales incentives, such as package inserts, costs are to be classified within cost of sales. This issue is effective for the second quarter of fiscal 2001. Management has assessed the impact of this guidance and determined that adoption will not result in a material reclassification between net sales and selling, general, and administrative expense. Net earnings would not be affected. In December 1999, the SEC released Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements" (SAB 101). SAB 101 summarizes certain of the staff's views in applying generally accepted accounting principles to revenue recognition in financial statements. The Company is required to apply the accounting and disclosures described in this bulletin in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000. Management has assessed the impact of SAB 101 and determined that issuance will have no material impact on the Company's sales or net earnings. 8. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS On October 26, 2000, FII and Keebler announced that an agreement was reached for a series of transactions that will result in the sale of Keebler Foods Company to Kellogg Company and the spin-off to FII shareholders of a new company, Flowers Foods, Inc. FII agreed to sell its controlling stake in Keebler to Kellogg for $42.00 per share. Simultaneously with the sale of the Keebler controlling stake, FII will spin-off to its shareholders the new company, Flowers Foods, Inc., which is anticipated to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the original symbol FLO. Flowers Foods, Inc. will include the Flowers Bakeries and Mrs. Smith's Bakeries businesses and approximately $250 million in debt. After deducting certain liabilities at FII, the proceeds from the transaction will be paid to FII's shareholders in cash. In addition to these proceeds, each FII shareholder will receive shares representing a proportionate interest in Flowers Foods. The new company will be headquartered in Thomasville, Georgia and will be led by the current FII management team. ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS: Matters Affecting Analysis: The following discussion of the financial condition and results of operations for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 should be read in conjunction with FII's annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2000, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2000. The Company maintains insurance for property damage, mechanical breakdown, product liability, product contamination and business interruption applicable to its production facilities. During fiscal 1999, Mrs. Smith's Bakeries incurred substantial costs related to mechanical breakdown and product contamination at certain plants. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries filed claims under the Company's insurance policies for a portion of these costs that it believes to be insured. During the quarter ended July 15, 2000, Mrs. Smith's Bakeries recovered insurance proceeds of $1.7 million related to product contamination claims. In the quarter ended October 7, 2000, Mrs. Smith's Bakeries recovered additional insurance proceeds of $3.1 million related to mechanical breakdown, product contamination and payments under business interruption coverage. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries continues to pursue recovery under various insurance policies for covered losses. The claims process is lengthy and its outcome cannot be predicted with certainty. If future insurance proceeds are recovered, they will be reported as a separate line item, net of claims preparation expenses. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, Flowers Industries, Inc. recorded a pre-tax non-recurring charge of $68.3 million, of which $32.2 million was related to the operations of Flowers Bakeries. In the twelve weeks ended October 7, 2000, Flowers Bakeries reported an adjustment to this previously recorded non-recurring charge of $1.4 million. This adjustment relates to Flowers Bakeries decision to reopen a closed bakery located in Norfolk, Virginia in order to meet the demands of our growing foodservice business. This bakery will be operational in early 2001. During the first quarter of fiscal 2000, Flowers completed its acquisition of The Kroger Company's bakery in Memphis, Tennessee (the "Kroger acquisition") and Keebler completed its acquisition of Austin Specialty Foods, Inc (the "Austin acquisition"). On January 4, 2000 Keebler sold its value brand business, which resulted in a pretax gain of $5.7 million in the first quarter. On a consolidated basis, after tax and minority interest, the gain on the sale of the value brands business of $1.8 million is included in the results for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000. Additionally, operating results of the value brands business are not included in the twelve or forty week period ended October 7, 2000, however the comparable twelve and forty weeks ended October 9, 1999 do include the operating results of the value brands business. 11 12 During the second quarter of fiscal 1999, the Board of Directors of Keebler approved a plan to close its Sayreville, New Jersey, production facility due to excess capacity within Keebler's 18 plant production network. As a result of this plan, the Company recorded a pre-tax non-recurring charge of $69.2 million, or $.25 per share after tax and minority interest. During the second quarter of fiscal 2000, this facility was sold, which resulted in an adjustment to the previous charge of approximately $1.0 million for carrying costs and other facility expenses which were less than had originally been estimated. The sale of the Sayreville facility resulted in a pretax gain of $2.0 million during the quarter. On a consolidated basis, after tax and minority interest, the gain on this transaction was $0.7 million. Results of Operations: Results of operations, expressed as a percentage of sales, for the twelve and forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 and October 9, 1999, are set forth below:
For the Twelve Weeks Ended For the Forty Weeks Ended ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- October 7, 2000 October 9, 1999 October 7, 2000 October 9, 1999 --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Sales 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Gross margin 55.00% 50.01% 54.63% 51.95% Selling, marketing, and administrative expenses 43.64% 43.34% 43.57% 43.71% Depreciation and amortization 3.99% 3.46% 3.89% 3.33% Insurance proceeds (0.30)% 0.00% (0.14)% 0.00% Non-recurring charge (0.14)% 0.00% (0.07)% 2.15% Interest 2.60% 1.87% 2.60% 1.94% Income (loss) before income taxes and minority interest 5.21% 1.35% 4.78% 0.82% Income taxes 2.10% 0.81% 2.05% 0.59% Net income (loss) 1.27% (0.93)% 1.06% (0.37)%
CONSOLIDATED RESULTS TWELVE WEEKS ENDED OCTOBER 7, 2000 COMPARED TO TWELVE WEEKS ENDED OCTOBER 9, 1999 Sales. For the twelve weeks ended October 7, 2000, sales were $1,023.0 million, or 4.1% higher than sales for the comparable period in the prior year, which were $982.7 million. Sales increased 4.3%, 4.5% and 2.7% at Keebler, Flowers Bakeries and Mrs. Smith's Bakeries, respectively, from the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Additional sales analysis is included under the discussion of business segments. Gross Margin. Gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 was $562.6 million, or 14.5% higher than gross margin reported a year ago of $491.5 million. As a percent of sales, gross margin was 55.0% for the third quarter of fiscal 2000, compared to 50.0% for the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Keebler improved margins to 61.7% during the period, up from 58.7% during the same period last year. Flowers Bakeries' margins improved to 54.7% from 52.9% during the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Mrs. Smith's margins increased substantially to 27.6% in the third quarter of fiscal 2000, as compared to margins of 8.9% in the same period a year ago. Mrs. Smith's margins were negatively effected in fiscal 1999 by mechanical breakdown and product contamination associated with the production realignment project. Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses. During the third quarter of fiscal 2000, selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $446.4 million, or 43.6% of sales as compared to $425.8 million, or 43.3% of sales reported a year ago. Flowers Bakeries selling, marketing and administrative expenses increased to 46.0% of sales during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 versus 43.2% in the same period a year ago. Keebler's selling, marketing and administrative expenses were 46.3% of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to 45.4% of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries' selling, marketing and administrative expenses improved as a percent of sales to 26.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 from 28.9% in the same period last year. During fiscal 1999, Mrs. Smith's incurred higher than expected distribution costs due to the production realignment as well as increased advertising and promotions. These excessive costs were not present in the current quarter. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $40.9 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2000, an increase of 20.3% over the corresponding period in the prior year, which was $34.0 million. This increase is due primarily to acquisitions and capital expenditures. 12 13 Proceeds from Insurance Policies. The Company maintains insurance for property damage, mechanical breakdown, product liability, product contamination and business interruption applicable to its production facilities. During fiscal 1999, Mrs. Smith's incurred substantial costs and expenses related to mechanical breakdown and product contamination at certain plants. Mrs. Smith's filed claims under the Company's insurance policies for a portion of these costs that it believes to be insured. In the quarter ended October 7, 2000, Mrs. Smith's Bakeries recovered insurance proceeds of $3.1 million related to mechanical breakdown, product contamination and business interruption coverage. Mrs. Smith's continues to pursue recovery under various insurance policies for covered losses. The claims process is lengthy and its outcome cannot be predicted with certainty. If future insurance proceeds are recovered, they will be reported as a separate line item, net of claims preparation expenses. Non-recurring Charge. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, Flowers Industries, Inc. recorded a pre-tax non-recurring charge of $68.3 million of which $32.2 million was related to operations of Flowers Bakeries. In the twelve weeks ended October 7, 2000, Flowers Bakeries reported an adjustment to this previously recorded non-recurring charge of $1.4 million. This adjustment relates to Flowers Bakeries decision to reopen a closed bakery located in Norfolk, Virginia in order to meet the demands of our growing foodservice business. This bakery will be operational in early 2001. Interest Expense. For the third quarter of fiscal 2000, net interest expense was $26.6 million, an increase of $8.2 million or 44.6% over the corresponding period in the prior year, which was $18.4 million. Flowers' interest expense increased $5.2 million to $16.5 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 from $11.3 million in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Keebler's interest expense increased $3.0 million to $10.1 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to $7.1 million in the same period of fiscal 1999. The increases are due to increased debt levels resulting from acquisitions, capital improvements, funding of operating losses at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries and higher interest rates in the current period as compared to the same period last year. Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest. Income before income taxes and minority interest for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 was $53.2 million, an increase of $39.9 million from $13.3 million reported in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. After adjusting third quarter of each year for the non-recurring items and insurance proceeds, income before income taxes and minority interest increased $35.4 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2000. These results are reflective of an increase in income from operations of $12.7 million at Keebler, a decrease in income from operations at Flowers Bakeries of $3.1 million and a reduction in the net loss at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries of $28.5 million. These increases in operating income at the segment level were partially offset by increased interest cost noted above and unallocated corporate expenses that decreased by $5.5 million from third quarter of fiscal 1999. Income Taxes. Income taxes during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 were provided at an estimated effective rate of 40.3%. The effective rate differs from the statutory rate due to nondeductible expenses, principally amortization of intangibles, including trademarks, trade names, other intangibles and goodwill. Net Income (Loss). Net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 was $13.0 million, an increase of $22.1 million from the net loss of $9.1 million reported a year ago. This is reflective of the items noted above. A further discussion of the comparative results of operations by business segment follows. OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT FLOWERS BAKERIES
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OCTOBER 7, 2000 % OF SALES OCTOBER 9, 1999 % OF SALES CHANGE ($'S) CHANGE (%) --------------- ---------- --------------- ---------- ------------ ---------- Sales $233,571 100.0% $223,459 100.0% $10,112 4.5% Gross margin $127,662 54.7% $118,278 52.9% $ 9,384 7.9% Selling, marketing, and administrative $107,519 46.0% $ 96,594 43.2% $10,925 11.3% Depreciation and amortization $ 9,238 4.0% $ 7,726 3.5% $ 1,512 19.6% Income from operations (EBIT) $ 10,905 4.7% $ 13,958 6.2% $(3,053) -21.9%
Sales. Sales at Flowers Bakeries for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 were $233.6 million, an increase of 4.5% over sales of $223.5 million reported during the same period a year ago. Acquisitions accounted for 3.1% of this increase. After adjusting for the effect of acquisitions, the overall sales increase of 1.4% is primarily attributable to a shift in product mix toward higher priced branded products. 13 14 Gross Margin. Flowers Bakeries' gross margin improved to 54.7% of sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2000, compared to 52.9% of sales for the comparable period in the prior year. Lower ingredient cost and improved pricing was partially offset by higher labor, energy and packaging costs. Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses. Selling, marketing and administrative expenses increased to $107.5 million as compared to $96.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. These expenses increased to 46.0% of sales during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 from 43.2% in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. The increase in absolute terms as well as a percent of sales was composed of increases in labor, rent and energy costs, as well as integration costs associated with the Kroger market expansion. These increases were partially offset by decreases in advertising expenditures. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $9.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 from $7.7 million in the same period last year. This increase is primarily attributable to capital expenditures and increased amortization resulting from the Kroger acquisition. Operating Income. The factors noted above resulted in operating income of $10.9 million in the twelve weeks ended October 7, 2000, a decrease of $3.1 million from operating income of $14.0 million reported during the third quarter of fiscal 1999. MRS. SMITH'S BAKERIES
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OCTOBER 7, 2000 % OF SALES OCTOBER 9, 1999 % OF SALES CHANGE ($'S) CHANGE (%) --------------- ---------- --------------- ---------- ------------ ---------- Sales $147,193 100.0% $143,361 100.0% $ 3,832 2.7% Gross margin $ 40,611 27.6% $ 12,792 8.9% $27,819 217.5% Selling, marketing, and administrative $ 38,926 26.4% $ 41,442 28.9% $(2,516) -6.1% Depreciation and amortization $ 6,699 4.6% $ 4,908 3.4% $ 1,791 36.5% Loss from operations (EBIT) $ (5,014) -3.4% $(33,558) -23.4% $28,544 -85.1%
Sales. Sales at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries, excluding intersegment sales of $14.5 million, were $147.2 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to $143.4 million for the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of $3.8 million or 2.7%. Overall volumes decreased 3.0% from the same quarter last year, however average case price increased 5.9% which is due to both a price increase and favorable mix shift toward higher priced items. Retail sales were up approximately 11.7% from prior years, primarily due to favorable mix and increased volume. An increase in foodservice sales of 9.4% was driven by favorable pricing trends and slight volume increases. Snack and deli sales decreased by 1.4% and 20.2%, respectively. The small decrease in snack sales was a combination of falling volumes partially offset by a shift in product mix towards higher priced products. The drop in deli sales was primarily volume driven. Mrs. Smith's sales are highly seasonal with the bulk of retail sales occurring in the holiday season during our fourth quarter. Management believes that our sales will continue to show growth next quarter as compared to the fourth quarter of last year. Gross Margin. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries' gross margin for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 was 27.6% of sales compared to 8.9% reported a year ago. Prior year margins were unusually depressed due to costs associated with the manufacturing and production realignment that was in progress at the time. Current margins, while significantly improved, continued to suffer as Mrs. Smith's Bakeries sells inventory produced earlier in the year at higher operating costs. Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries' selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $38.9 million or 26.4% of sales during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to $41.4 million or 28.9% of sales during the same period a year ago. Distribution costs during the quarter were 1.7% lower than the same quarter last year and 11.2% better on a per case shipped basis. Fiscal 1999 distribution expenses were higher due to production and manufacturing realignment that caused unusually high freight expenses. Advertising and marketing expenses were level with prior years and administrative expenses were reduced approximately 5.4% when compared to the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for Mrs. Smith's Bakeries in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 was $6.7 million as compared to $4.9 million in the same period of last year. This increase is due to substantial capital expenditures associated with the production realignment that was completed earlier this year. 14 15 Operating Loss. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries experienced an operating loss of $5.0 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 excluding proceeds from insurance claims of $3.1 million, as compared to an operating loss of $33.6 million in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. The third quarter of fiscal 1999 included substantial cost due to delays and mechanical breakdowns associated with the production realignment plan. While Mrs. Smith's Bakeries has not fully recovered, the third quarter of fiscal 2000 showed substantial improvement. With the production realignment completed, Mrs. Smith's expects to improve operating results in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2000 and into fiscal 2001. KEEBLER
FOR THE TWELVE WEEKS ENDED ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OCTOBER 7, 2000 % OF SALES OCTOBER 9, 1999 % OF SALES CHANGE ($'S) CHANGE (%) --------------- ---------- --------------- ---------- ------------ ---------- Sales $642,203 100.0% $615,844 100.0% $26,359 4.3% Gross margin $396,041 61.7% $361,755 58.7% $34,286 9.5% Selling, marketing, and administrative $297,282 46.3% $279,315 45.4% $17,967 6.4% Depreciation and amortization $ 23,114 3.6% $ 19,480 3.2% $ 3,634 18.7% Income from operations (EBIT) $ 75,645 11.8% $ 62,960 10.2% $12,685 20.1%
Sales. Sales at Keebler for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 increased $26.4 million or 4.3% to $642.2 million from $615.8 million reported a year ago. Excluding the revenues of Austin of $46.2 million and adjusting for the sales related to the value brands business which was sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2000, net sales declined $11.7 million and 1.9%. Sales increases in core branded channels was more than offset by volume shortfalls in private label, contract packing and low priced retail products. Gross Margin. Gross margin at Keebler was $396.0 million and 61.7% of sales during the third quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to $361.8 million and 58.7% of sales during the same period a year ago. The improved margins were mainly attributable to improved productivity and cost savings as well as lower raw material costs. The increase in gross margin is also reflective of the growth in Keebler's branded business and the sale of its value brands business during the first quarter resulting in a product mix shift toward higher margin branded products. Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses. Selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $297.3 million and 46.3% of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 as compared to $279.3 million and 45.4% in the third quarter of fiscal 1999. Expenses related to Austin that were not present in prior year accounted for 0.5% of the increase. Excluding Austin, additional branded volume contributed to increases in selling expenses. Rising fuel cost and higher maintenance cost due to expansion and relocation of a major distribution center negatively effected distribution costs. Marketing expenses as a percent of sales were flat as compared to prior year. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization in the third quarter of fiscal 2000 was $23.1 million as compared to $19.5 million in the same period of last year. Austin accounted for $0.3 million of this increase due to adjustments made during the quarter. Operating Income. Operating income, excluding nonrecurring items, increased $12.7 million to $75.6 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2000 from $63.0 million, excluding nonrecurring charges, during the third quarter of fiscal 1999. The increase is reflective of increased sales of higher margin, branded products and efficiencies gained in production realignments. FORTY WEEKS ENDED OCTOBER 7, 2000 COMPARED TO FORTY WEEKS ENDED OCTOBER 9, 1999 Sales. For the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, sales were $3,317.5 million, or 3.0% higher than sales for the comparable period in the prior year, which were $3,222.2 million. Sales during the first three quarters of fiscal 2000 increased 5.3% at Flowers Bakeries and 2.7% at Keebler over their respective sales during the first three quarters of fiscal 1999. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries' sales increased 0.1% over the prior year. Additional sales analysis is included under the discussion of business segments. Gross Margin. For the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, gross margin was $1,812.2 million, an increase of $138.4 million or 8.3% higher than gross margin reported for the same period last year of $1,673.8 million. As a percent of sales, gross margin was 54.6% as compared to 52.0% for the same period last year. Keebler improved margins to 60.1% during the period up from 57.4% during the same period last year and Flowers Bakeries' margins improved to 54.7% from 53.0% in the prior year. Gross margins at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries improved to 28.1% from 23.8% in the same period a year ago. 15 16 Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses. For the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $1,445.3 million, or 43.6% of sales as compared to $1,408.4 million, or 43.7% of sales reported a year ago. Flowers Bakeries' selling, marketing and administrative expenses increased to 43.9% of sales as compared to 42.5% during the first three quarters of fiscal 1999. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries selling, marketing and administrative expenses decreased to 30.1% of sales as compared to 32.4% in the same period a year ago. Keebler's selling, marketing and administrative expenses were 45.5% percent of sales for both the forty-week periods ended October 7, 2000 and October 9, 1999. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense was $129.1 million for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, an increase of 20.4% over the corresponding period in the prior year, which was $107.2 million. This increase is due primarily to capital expenditures and acquisitions. Proceeds from Insurance Policies. The Company maintains insurance for property damage, mechanical breakdown, product liability, product contamination and business interruption applicable to its production facilities. During fiscal 1999, Mrs. Smith's incurred substantial costs and expenses related to mechanical breakdown and product contamination at certain plants. Mrs. Smith's filed claims under the Company's insurance policies for a portion of these costs that it believes to be insured. During the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, Mrs. Smith's recovered insurance proceeds of $4.8 million related to mechanical breakdown, product contamination and business interruption coverage. Mrs. Smith's continues to pursue recovery under various insurance policies for losses sustained. The claims process is lengthy and its outcome cannot be predicted with certainty. If future insurance proceeds are recovered, they will be reported as a separate line item, net of claims preparation expenses. Non-recurring Charge. During the fourth quarter of fiscal 1998, Flowers Industries, Inc. recorded a pre-tax non-recurring charge of $68.3 million of which $32.2 million was related to operations of Flowers Bakeries. In the twelve weeks ended October 7, 2000, Flowers Bakeries reported an adjustment to this previously recorded non-recurring charge of $1.4 million. This adjustment relates to Flowers Bakeries' decision to reopen a closed bakery located in Norfolk, Virginia in order to meet the demands of our growing foodservice business. This bakery will be operational in early 2001. During the second quarter of fiscal 1999, Keebler recorded a non-recurring charge of $69.2 million. Adjustments to Keebler's reserve totaling $1.0 million were made during the second quarter of fiscal 2000 to reflect decreased carrying cost associated with the Sayreville, New Jersey facility that was sold during the period. See discussion under the heading "Matters Affecting Analysis" above. Interest Expense. For the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, net interest expense was $86.2 million, an increase of 38.1% over the corresponding period in the prior year, which was $62.4 million. Flowers' interest expense increased $18.1 million to $52.0 million in the forty week period ended October 7, 2000 from $33.9 million in the same period last year. The increase is due to increased debt levels resulting from acquisitions, capital improvements, funding of operating losses at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries and higher interest rates in the current period as compared to the same period last year. Keebler's interest expense increased $5.7 million to $34.2 million in the first three quarters of fiscal 2000 as compared to $28.5 million in the same period of fiscal 1999. Income Before Income Taxes and Minority Interest. Income before income taxes and minority interest for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, was $158.7 million, an increase of $132.1 million over income before income taxes and minority interest of $26.6 million reported in the forty weeks ended October 9, 1999. After adjusting income for the non-recurring charges and insurance proceeds, income before income taxes and minority interest increased $55.7 million in the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000. These results are reflective of increases in income from operations of $53.5 million at Keebler and $2.4 million at Flowers Bakeries, a reduction in the net loss at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries of $20.2 million and increased interest expense of $23.8 million. Additionally, unallocated corporate expenses decreased $3.5 million from the forty weeks ended October 9, 1999. Income Taxes. Income taxes for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, were provided at an estimated effective rate of 42.9%. The effective rate differs from the statutory rate due to nondeductible expenses, principally amortization of intangibles, including trademarks, trade names, other intangibles and goodwill. Net Income (Loss). Net income for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 was $35.2 million, an increase of $47.2 million over the net loss of $12.0 million reported a year ago. This is reflective of the items noted above. A further discussion of the comparative results of operations by business segment follows. OPERATING RESULTS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT 16 17 FLOWERS BAKERIES
FOR THE FORTY WEEKS ENDED ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OCTOBER 7, 2000 % OF SALES OCTOBER 9, 1999 % OF SALES CHANGE ($'S) CHANGE (%) --------------- ---------- --------------- ---------- ------------ ---------- Sales $782,257 100.0% $743,080 100.0% $39,177 5.3% Gross margin $427,885 54.7% $393,848 53.0% $34,037 8.6% Selling, marketing, and administrative $343,403 43.9% $315,745 42.5% $27,658 8.8% Depreciation and amortization $ 28,884 3.7% $ 24,866 3.3% $ 4,018 16.2% Income from operations (EBIT) $ 55,598 7.1% $ 53,237 7.2% $ 2,361 4.4%
Sales. Sales at Flowers Bakeries for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 were $782.3 million, an increase of 5.3% over sales of $743.1 million reported a year ago. After adjusting for the increase related to the Kroger acquisition of 3.7%, the remaining 1.6% increase from the prior year was primarily attributable to increased pricing and a shift in product mix toward higher priced branded products as well as lower ingredient costs. Gross Margin. Flowers Bakeries' gross margin improved to 54.7% of sales for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, compared to 53.0% of sales for the comparable period in the prior year. Improved pricing and production efficiencies primarily contributed to this increase. Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses. Selling, marketing and administrative expenses for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, increased to $343.4 million as compared to $315.7 million for the comparable period in the prior year. As a percent of sales, these expenses increased to 43.9% in the first three quarters of fiscal 2000 from 42.5% in same period a year ago. The increase was composed of increases in labor, rent and energy costs, as well as start-up costs associated with the Kroger acquisition. These increases were partially offset by decreases in advertising costs. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased to $28.9 million in the forty week period ended October 7, 2000 from $24.9 million in the same period last year. This increase is primarily attributable to capital expenditures and increased amortization due to the Kroger acquisition. Operating Income. Operating income, excluding adjustments to non-recurring charges, increased 4.4% to $55.6 million for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 from $53.2 million during the comparable period last year. This increase is reflective of the increasing margins and continued cost control measures implemented at Flowers Bakeries. MRS. SMITH'S BAKERIES
FOR THE FORTY WEEKS ENDED ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OCTOBER 7, 2000 % OF SALES OCTOBER 9, 1999 % OF SALES CHANGE ($'S) CHANGE (%) --------------- ---------- --------------- ----------- ------------ ---------- Sales $423,574 100.0% $423,353 100.0% $ 221 0.1% Gross margin $118,864 28.1% $100,769 23.8% $18,095 18.0% Selling, marketing, and administrative $127,703 30.1% $137,346 32.4% $(9,643) -7.0% Depreciation and amortization $ 21,650 5.1% $ 14,129 3.3% $ 7,521 53.2% Loss from operations (EBIT) $(30,489) -7.2% $(50,706) -12.0% $20,217 -39.9%
Sales. Sales at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries, excluding intersegment sales of $48.5 million, were $423.6 million for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 as compared to $423.4 million for the comparable period in the prior year, an increase of $0.2 million or 0.1%. Overall, volumes decreased 3.9% from the prior year, however average case prices increased 4.1% which is due to both a price increase and favorable product mix shift. Foodservice sales increased 4.7% due to improved pricing and volume increases. Current year-to-date retail sales were flat when compared to prior year. While retail volumes were down, there was a significant shift in product mix toward higher priced products. Year to date snack and deli sales decreased by 1.4% and 7.9% respectively, as compared to the prior year. The small decrease in snack was a combination of falling volumes offset by a shift in product mix towards higher priced products. The drop in deli sales was primarily volume driven with little pricing or product mix effects. Mrs. Smith's sales are highly seasonal with the bulk of retail sales occurring in the holiday season during the fourth quarter. 17 18 Gross Margin. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries' gross margin for the forty week period ended October 7, 2000 was 28.1% of sales compared to 23.8% reported a year ago. Margins continue to be depressed as Mrs. Smith's Bakeries works through higher cost inventory that was produced during the plant restructuring. However, Mrs. Smith's margins are improving as the year progresses and the fourth quarter should result in further improvement of gross margin due to higher retail sales and lower cost inventory being produced. Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries' selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $127.7 million or 30.1% of sales during the forty week period ended October 7, 2000 as compared to $137.3 million or 32.4% of sales during the same period a year ago. Expenses in the first three quarters of fiscal 1999 included significant increases in estimates for customer deductions and trade promotions and increased reserves for certain out-of-code, damaged or discontinued inventory. These costs were not incurred to the same extent in the current year period. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization expense in the forty week period ended October 7, 2000 was $21.7 million as compared to $14.1 million in the same period of last year. This increase is due to substantial capital improvements associated with the production realignment. Operating Loss. Mrs. Smith's Bakeries experienced an operating loss, excluding insurance proceeds, of $30.5 million during the forty week period ended October 7, 2000 as compared to an operating loss of $50.7 million in the same period last year. Sales and margins were slightly higher during the first three quarters of fiscal 2000 as compared to the same period in fiscal 1999. The first three quarters of fiscal 1999 included significant increases in estimates for customer deductions and trade promotions and increased reserves for certain out-of-code, damaged or discontinued inventory which were not present to the same extent in the first three quarters of fiscal 2000. Mrs. Smith's has shown significant improvement in the last twelve months but as the results show, has not completed the recovery. Mrs. Smith's expects to continue showing improvement in the next quarter and to build on this foundation in 2001. KEEBLER
FOR THE FORTY WEEKS ENDED ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- OCTOBER 7, 2000 % OF SALES OCTOBER 9, 1999 % OF SALES CHANGE ($'S) CHANGE (%) --------------- ---------- --------------- ----------- ------------ ---------- Sales $2,111,635 100.0% $2,055,724 100.0% $55,911 2.7% Gross margin $1,269,428 60.1% $1,180,594 57.4% $88,834 7.5% Selling, marketing, and administrative $ 961,009 45.5% $ 935,606 45.5% $25,403 2.7% Depreciation and amortization $ 72,547 3.4% $ 62,651 3.0% $ 9,896 15.8% Income from operations (EBIT) $ 235,872 11.2% $ 182,337 8.9% $53,535 29.4%
Sales. Sales at Keebler for the forty week period ended October 7, 2000 increased $55.9 million and 2.7% to $2,111.6 million from $2,055.7 million reported a year ago. Excluding the Austin sales and adjusting for the sales related to the value brands business which was sold in the first quarter of fiscal 2000, net sales declined 1.9%. Volume declines in lower margin contract packing and value business reflect the shift away from lower margin business. While we the market is becoming more competitive, we feel that Keebler is positioned for continued growth. New products and focused marketing such as the Sesame Street program should reap continued benefits in the fourth quarter and next year. Gross Margin. Gross margin at Keebler was $1,269.4 million and 60.1% of sales for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, as compared to $1,180.6 million and 57.4% of sales during the same period a year ago. Sales related to Austin, which have a lower gross margin than Keebler or President products, negatively affected the margin by approximately 0.9%. The improved margins were mainly attributable to improved productivity and cost savings as well as lower raw material costs. The increase in gross margin is also reflective of the growth in Keebler's branded business and the sale of its value brands business during the first quarter, resulting in a product mix shift toward higher margin branded products. Selling, Marketing and Administrative Expenses. Selling, marketing and administrative expenses were $961.0 million and 45.5% of sales for the forty week period ended October 7, 2000, as compared to $935.6 million and 45.5% in same period a year ago. Excluding Austin expenses, selling, marketing and administrative expenses as a percent of sales was slightly higher in the first three quarters of fiscal 2000 than in the same period last year. The increase was due primarily to increased branded sales volume, transition expenses from converting certain non-core independent distributor routes acquired in the President acquisition to Keebler's direct store delivery system and higher fuel costs. Offsetting these increases were one-time gains on the sale of the Sayreville facility of $2.0 million in the second quarter and on the sale of the value brands business of $5.7 million in the first quarter. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization for the forty week period ended October 7, 2000 was $72.5 million as compared to $62.7 million in the same period of last year. This increase is primarily a result of the depreciation and amortization of $5.6 million related to the Austin acquisition that occurred during the first quarter of fiscal 2000. 18 19 Operating Income. Operating income, excluding nonrecurring items, increased $53.5 million to $235.9 million for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 from $182.3 million, excluding nonrecurring charges, during the same period in the prior year. The primary factors contributing to growth in operating income were increased sales of higher margin, branded products and efficiencies gained in production realignments which resulted in higher gross margin. Selling, marketing and administrative expenses remained constant as a percent of sales, however, after adjusting for gains on facility and business sales, they increased slightly due to higher fuel and other distribution costs associated with increased branded volume. Liquidity and Capital Resources: FII owns a majority of the outstanding stock of Keebler, and therefore is consolidating Keebler for financial reporting purposes. FII is limited in its ability to access the cash flows of Keebler to support its other operations due to the fact that Keebler is not wholly owned by FII. On October 26, 2000, Flowers Industries, Inc. and Keebler Foods Company announced that an agreement was reached for a series of transactions that will result in the sale of Keebler Foods Company to Kellogg Company and the spin-off to FII shareholders of a new company, Flowers Foods, Inc. As a result of the completion of this transaction, it is expected that Flowers Foods, Inc., consisting of Flowers Bakeries and Mrs. Smith's Bakeries businesses, will have significantly less debt and accordingly, more financial flexibility. The expected debt level of Flowers Foods upon completion of the transactions will be approximately $250 million. Net cash provided by operating activities for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 was $188.5 million. Positive net cash flow of $236.6 million was provided from net income for the forty weeks. Contributing to operating cash flows was the income tax benefit of $21.5 million on stock options exercised. Accounts receivable increased $10.6 million due primarily to increasing sales. A net inventory increase of $12.9 million was attributable to the seasonal increase in inventory at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries. A decrease in other assets of $9.7 million is primarily due to the collection of an income tax refund at Flowers. Also reducing working capital sources were tax payments of $21.3 million at Keebler and spending of $21.1 million against plant and facility closing costs and severance. Net cash disbursed for investing activities for the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000 of $337.0 million included capital expenditures of $17.7 million at Flowers Bakeries, $20.7 million at Mrs. Smith's Bakeries and $53.2 million at Keebler. The capital expenditures were incurred principally to update and enhance production and distribution facilities, as well as management information systems at Flowers Bakeries. Keebler used $253.8 million to fund the acquisition of Austin and paid $10.0 million for a licensing agreement with the Sesame Workshop, formerly known as the Children's Television Workshop. Net cash proceeds of $23.4 million were received from the disposal of other assets. For the forty weeks ended October 7, 2000, cash provided by financing activities was $132.9 million. The Company paid dividends to shareholders of $52.1 million. FII paid dividends of $39.2 million during the period and Keebler paid dividends totaling $28.5 million during the period, of which $15.6 million was paid to FII as a result of its 55% ownership of Keebler. Dividends are declared at the discretion of the Board of Directors based on an assessment of the Company's financial position and other considerations. Contributing to the increase were net cash proceeds of $13.0 million from the receivables securitization under Keebler's Receivable Purchase Agreement and $10.4 million of cash generated from employee stock options exercised during the first three quarters of fiscal 2000. Keebler had treasury stock purchases totaling $10.0 million during the period. Consolidated debt increased $171.7 million primarily due to the use of existing credit facilities to finance the Austin acquisition. At October 7, 2000, cash equivalents were $23.8 million. Consolidated long-term debt was $1,374.1 million and current maturities of long-term debt were $58.3 million at October 7, 2000. As a result of the consolidation of Keebler, the Company's balance sheet reflects Keebler's indebtedness of $596.8 million at October 7, 2000; however, Flowers has not guaranteed such indebtedness and it is to be repaid solely from the cash flows of Keebler. The Company believes that, in light of its current cash position, its cash flow from operating activities and its credit arrangements, it can adequately meet presently foreseeable financing requirements. On March 30, 2000, FII amended its $500 million Syndicated Loan Facility and the $80.0 million loan facility agreement relating to its distributor program (the "Distributor Facility"). The amendments provided for increased loan borrowing margins and facility fees and added and amended certain financial covenants. The covenants currently in effect include, among others: (i) a maximum leverage ratio of .65 to 1; (ii) an adjusted fixed charges coverage ratio; (iii) minimum adjusted consolidated EBITDA at specified levels for each fiscal quarter; (iv) a borrowing base covenant requiring that FII's total indebtedness, measured quarterly, not exceed specified percentages of the book value of accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and the fair market value of FII's interest in Keebler; (v) a prohibition on acquisitions; (vi) a negative pledge on all assets of the Company; (vii) a limit on capital expenditures of $40 million for fiscal 2000 and $37.5 million per fiscal year thereafter; and (viii) limits on cash dividends unless the Company would have, following payment thereof, at least $15 million availability under the unused commitments and borrowing base tests of the Loan Facility. 19 20 The Company was in compliance with all covenants under its Loan Facility as in effect on October 7, 2000 and believes that, in light of its current cash position, its cash flow from operating activities and its amended credit facilities, it can comply with the current terms of its Loan Facility, Distributor Facility and other credit facilities and can meet presently foreseeable financial requirements. Year 2000 Issue The Company did not experience any significant malfunctions or errors in its operating or business systems when the date changed from 1999 to 2000. Based on operations since January 1, 2000, the Company does not expect any significant impact to its on-going business as a result of the "Year 2000 Issue." However, it is possible that the full impact of the date change, which was of concern due to computer programs that use two digits instead of four digits to define years, has not been fully recognized. For example, it is possible that Year 2000 or similar issues such as leap year-related problems may occur with billing, payroll, or financial closings at month, quarter or year-end. We believe that any such problems are likely to be minor and correctable. In addition, we could still be negatively impacted if our customers or suppliers are adversely affected by the Year 2000 or similar issues. We currently are not aware of any significant Year 2000 or similar problems that have arisen for our customers or suppliers. The above statement in its entirety is designated a Year 2000 readiness disclosure under the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act. Forward-Looking Statements: Statements contained in this filing that are not historical facts are forward-looking statements as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ from those projected. Other factors that may cause actual results to differ from forward-looking statements and that may affect the company's prospects in general include, but are not limited to, changes in general economic and business conditions (including the baked foods markets), the company's ability to operate the manufacturing lines according to schedule and train personnel to run the new production capacity, the availability of capital on acceptable terms, actions of competitors and customers, the extent to which the company is able to develop new products and markets for its products, the likelihood that all conditions to the Kellogg transactions will be fulfilled, and the ability to obtain financing for Flowers Foods, Inc. on acceptable terms. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK: In the normal course of business, the Company is exposed to commodity price and interest rate risks, primarily related to the purchase of raw materials and packaging supplies and changes in interest rates. The Company manages its exposure to these risks through the use of various financial instruments, none of which are entered into for trading purposes. The Company has established policies and procedures governing the use of financial instruments, specifically as it relates to the type and volume of financial instruments entered into. Financial instruments can only be used to hedge an economic exposure, and speculation is prohibited. The Company's accounting policy related to financial instruments is further described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 1, 2000. The Company's primary raw materials are flour, sugar, shortening, fruits and dairy products. Amounts payable or receivable under the commodity agreements which qualify as hedges are recognized as deferred gains or losses when the positions are closed, and are charged or credited to cost of sales as the related raw materials are used in production. To qualify as a hedge, a commodity agreement must reduce the exposure of the Company to price risk and must show a high correlation of changes in value with the value of the hedged item. Assuming a ten percent decrease in market price, the fair value of open contracts with a notional amount of $85.0 million at October 7, 2000 would be impacted by $(6.3) million. Keebler uses interest rate swap agreements to effectively convert certain fixed rate debt to a floating rate instrument and certain floating rate debt to a fixed instrument. Amounts payable or receivable under the agreements, calculated as the difference between the fixed and floating rates multiplied by the notional amount, is recorded as an adjustment to interest expense, in accordance with hedge accounting. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements at October 7, 2000, with a notional amount of $316.5 million, remains comparable to year-end. Additionally, interest rates have not fluctuated materially from year end and therefore, the sensitivity analysis performed as of January 1, 2000 for interest rate swap agreements remains a valid estimate. PART II. OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS On July 19, 2000 and July 25, 2000, substantially identical purported class action lawsuits (C.A. Nos. 18159NC (Behrens) and 18175NC (Lewis)) challenging the proposed sale of Keebler by the Company were filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery by purported stockholders of Keebler against the Company, Keebler and the following directors of Keebler: Robert P. Crozer, Sam K. Reed, Amos R. McMullian, Jimmy M. Woodward, G. Anthony Campbell, C. Martin Wood, Melvin T. Stith, Johnston C. Adams, Jr. and Wayne H. Pace. The complaints allege, among other things, that the Company intends to appropriate for itself a premium for its control stake in Keebler to the exclusion of Keebler's public stockholders, that the Company intends to effect a transaction that would enable it to capture a disproportionate share of Keebler's value at the expense of Keebler's public stockholders, that the Company intends to insulate itself from liability by causing the Keebler board to form a special committee of independent directors to approve the transactions and that, by reason of the company's majority stake in Keebler and its ability to elect all of Keebler's directors, none of the directors can protect the interests of Keebler's minority stockholders. The complaints seek, among other things, that any sale of Keebler be enjoined or rescinded and that the defendants pay unspecified monetary damages as well as unspecified costs and attorneys' fees. The plaintiffs have not filed motions to preliminarily enjoin the merger transactions or to expedite the proceedings. Both Keebler and the Company believe that these lawsuits are without merit and intend to defend these matters vigorously. 20 21 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS None. ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION On October 26, 2000, FII and Keebler announced that an agreement was reached for a series of transactions that will result in the sale of Keebler Foods Company to Kellogg Company and the spin-off to FII shareholders of a new company, Flowers Foods, Inc. FII agreed to sell its controlling stake in Keebler to Kellogg for $42.00 per share. Simultaneously with the sale of the Keebler controlling stake, FII will spin-off to its shareholders a new company, Flowers Foods, Inc., which is anticipated to trade on the New York Stock Exchange under the original symbol FLO. Flowers Foods, Inc. will include the Flowers Bakeries and Mrs. Smith's Bakeries businesses and approximately $250 million in debt. After deducting certain liabilities at FII, the proceeds from the transaction will be paid to FII's shareholders in cash. In addition to these proceeds, each FII shareholder will receive shares representing a proportionate interest in Flowers Foods. The new company will be headquartered in Thomasville, Georgia and will be led by the FII management team. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (for SEC use only) (b) Reports on Form 8-K - On November 6, 2000, Flowers Industries, Inc. filed a current report on form 8-K under Item 5 with respect to the transactions with Kellogg Co. announced on October 26, 2000 21 22 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FLOWERS INDUSTRIES, INC. /s/ Amos R. McMullian ------------------------------------ By: Amos R. McMullian Chairman of the Board /s/ Jimmy M. Woodward ------------------------------------ By: Jimmy M. Woodward Vice President and Chief Financial Officer November 21, 2000 ----------------- Date 22