N-CSRS 1 d121039dncsrs.htm ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC. AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

FORM N-CSR

 

 

CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED

MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES

Investment Company Act file number: 811-05398

 

 

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)

 

 

1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105

(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)

 

 

Joseph J. Mantineo

Alliance Bernstein L.P.

1345 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10105

(Name and address of agent for service)

 

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (800) 221-5672

Date of fiscal year end: December 31, 2015

Date of reporting period: June 30, 2015

 

 

 


ITEM 1. REPORTS TO STOCKHOLDERS.


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO


 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

  

     

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,028.80       $   3.52         0.70

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,021.32       $ 3.51         0.70
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,026.60       $ 4.77         0.95

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.08       $ 4.76         0.95

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Federal National Mortgage Association

   $ 22,580,297           6.3

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

     20,209,719           5.6   

Apple, Inc.

     4,556,690           1.3   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     4,178,974           1.2   

Government National Mortgage Association

     3,682,007           1.0   

Biogen, Inc.

     2,876,861           0.8   

Comcast Corp.

     2,875,510           0.8   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     2,853,702           0.8   

CVS Health Corp.

     2,730,026           0.8   

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     2,664,719           0.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   69,208,505           19.3

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 226,430,327           60.0

Corporates—Investment Grade

     31,189,689           8.3   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     26,658,343           7.1   

Governments—Treasuries

     20,719,228           5.5   

Asset-Backed Securities

     17,772,142           4.7   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     13,016,910           3.5   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     5,981,027           1.6   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     4,696,614           1.2   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     4,178,974           1.1   

Quasi-Sovereigns

     1,565,697           0.4   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

     1,134,068           0.3   

Local Governments—Municipal Bonds

     505,297           0.1   

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

     409,732           0.1   

Other‡

     259,932           0.1   

Short-Term Investments

     22,603,674           6.0   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   377,121,654           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

  “Other” represents less than 0.1% weightings in the following security types: Governments—Sovereign Bonds and Preferred Stocks.

 

 

2


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMON STOCKS–63.0%

  

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–10.5%

     

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.1%

     

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

      8,700      $ 369,917   

Bridgestone Corp.

      5,400        199,598   

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B

      1,340        141,000   

Continental AG

      2,140        506,703   

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.

      4,160        156,451   

Lear Corp.

      5,200        583,752   

Magna International, Inc.–Class A

      15,627        876,518   

Nokian Renkaat Oyj

      6,140        192,369   

Plastic Omnium SA

      5,490        140,446   

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

      24,600        380,743   

Valeo SA

      1,930        305,293   
     

 

 

 
        3,852,790   
     

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–1.2%

     

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.–Class B

      32,900        84,019   

Ford Motor Co.

      70,248        1,054,422   

General Motors Co.

      11,102        370,030   

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

      16,300        526,813   

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

      17,500        229,592   

Peugeot SA(a)

      17,600        362,944   

Tata Motors Ltd.

      23,176        156,875   

Toyota Motor Corp.

      20,900        1,398,571   
     

 

 

 
        4,183,266   
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.2%

     

Estacio Participacoes SA

      37,100        214,789   

Kroton Educacional SA

      43,600        166,737   

TAL Education Group (ADR)(a)

      9,729        343,434   
     

 

 

 
        724,960   
     

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.9%

     

Carnival Corp.

      2,944        145,404   

Melco International Development Ltd.

      113,000        159,828   

Merlin Entertainments PLC(b)

      73,129        490,466   

Sodexo SA

      8,889        846,213   

Starbucks Corp.

      30,560        1,638,474   

Yum! Brands, Inc.

      1,870        168,449   
     

 

 

 
        3,448,834   
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.1%

     

GoPro, Inc.–Class A(a)

      4,469        235,606   
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.4%

     

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

      1,140        1,312,562   
     

 

 

 

MEDIA–2.0%

     

Comcast Corp.–Class A

      39,372        2,367,832   

CTS Eventim AG & Co. KGaA

      4,619        168,414   
     
     

Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a)

      12,428      $ 629,230   

Naspers Ltd.–Class N

      500        77,752   

Thomson Reuters Corp.

      2,453        93,386   

Time Warner, Inc.

      10,734        938,259   

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A

      2,689        87,513   

Vivendi SA

      15,334        388,818   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      21,908        2,500,579   
     

 

 

 
        7,251,783   
     

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.2%

     

B&M European Value Retail SA

      139,637        752,338   

Dillard’s, Inc.–Class A

      1,546        162,624   

Dollar General Corp.

      9,972        775,223   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

      7,620        601,904   

Kohl’s Corp.

      12,332        772,107   

Macy’s, Inc.

      5,641        380,598   

Poundland Group PLC(c)

      55,290        280,865   

Target Corp.

      8,014        654,183   
     

 

 

 
        4,379,842   
     

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.3%

     

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

      12,392        213,390   

Foot Locker, Inc.

      10,708        717,543   

Foschini Group Ltd. (The)

      8,050        105,231   

GameStop Corp.–Class A(c)

      17,900        768,984   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      21,451        2,383,850   

Kingfisher PLC

      29,490        160,853   

L Brands, Inc.

      4,307        369,239   

L’Occitane International SA

      3,500        9,979   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

      2,700        610,146   

Office Depot, Inc.(a)

      55,194        477,980   

Ross Stores, Inc.

      6,682        324,812   

Shimamura Co., Ltd.

      1,700        178,482   

Sports Direct International PLC(a)

      65,299        736,239   

Staples, Inc.

      26,142        400,234   

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

      3,950        610,077   

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(c)

      51,500        206,014   
     

 

 

 
        8,273,053   
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.1%

     

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

      11,180        908,686   

Global Brands Group Holding Ltd.(a)

      600,000        124,546   

HUGO BOSS AG

      3,416        381,896   

Kering

      590        105,484   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      17,811        1,923,944   

Samsonite International SA

      152,100        523,177   
     

 

 

 
        3,967,733   
     

 

 

 
        37,630,429   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–9.5%

  

BANKS–3.7%

     

Banco Macro SA (ADR)(a)

      2,105        95,988   

Bank Hapoalim BM

      44,925        241,784   

Bank of America Corp.

      118,300        2,013,466   

Bank of Baroda

      44,250        100,167   

 

3


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Bank of China Ltd.–Class H

      345,000      $ 224,343   

Bank of Queensland Ltd.

      35,098        345,345   

Citigroup, Inc.

      20,903        1,154,682   

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

      38,865        1,061,403   

Comerica, Inc.

      7,830        401,836   

Danske Bank A/S

      16,680        490,342   

Fifth Third Bancorp

      13,200        274,824   

ICICI Bank Ltd.

      23,100        112,099   

ING Groep NV

      32,140        533,696   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

      62,830        228,166   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      26,221        1,776,735   

KeyCorp

      5,836        87,657   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

      109,100        784,916   

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      3,700        353,905   

Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.

      2,940        109,432   

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

      3,700        164,721   

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

      3,675        158,098   

UniCredit SpA

      46,450        312,184   

Wells Fargo & Co.

      39,092        2,198,534   
     

 

 

 
        13,224,323   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.3%

     

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a)

      3,688        806,197   

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

      8,000        335,760   

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

      1,860        643,523   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      3,077        642,447   

Morgan Stanley

      10,587        410,670   

Partners Group Holding AG

      950        283,943   

State Street Corp.

      4,100        315,700   

UBS Group AG(a)

      61,282        1,300,188   
     

 

 

 
        4,738,428   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.7%

     

Capital One Financial Corp.

      16,870        1,484,054   

Discover Financial Services

      9,355        539,035   

Springleaf Holdings, Inc.(a)

      10,699        491,191   
     

 

 

 
        2,514,280   
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.8%

     

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

      5,300        721,383   

Challenger Ltd./Australia

      38,980        202,057   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

      4,643        1,038,221   

ORIX Corp.

      28,700        426,180   

Voya Financial, Inc.

      9,000        418,230   
     

 

 

 
        2,806,071   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–2.6%

     

ACE Ltd.

      2,100        213,528   

Admiral Group PLC

      38,590        840,888   

AIA Group Ltd.

      220,200        1,434,138   

Allstate Corp. (The)

      18,000        1,167,660   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

      11,700        760,968   
     

American International Group, Inc.

      9,320      $ 576,163   

Aon PLC

      9,440        940,979   

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

      22,866        412,132   

Aviva PLC

      26,662        206,507   

Chubb Corp. (The)

      1,638        155,839   

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

      30,058        158,591   

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

      5,700        421,971   

NN Group NV

      7,730        217,694   

Progressive Corp. (The)

      4,200        116,886   

Prudential PLC

      46,420        1,118,700   

Suncorp Group Ltd.

      15,340        158,709   

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

      3,700        357,642   

Unum Group

      2,300        82,225   
     

 

 

 
        9,341,220   
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.2%

     

Ayala Land, Inc.

      21,100        17,443   

Global Logistic Properties Ltd.

      423,000        794,084   

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)

      13,000        86,392   
     

 

 

 
        897,919   
     

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.2%

     

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

      25,170        512,594   

LIC Housing Finance Ltd.

      14,450        102,223   
     

 

 

 
        614,817   
     

 

 

 
        34,137,058   
     

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.1%

     

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.5%

     

Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.

      31,143        369,979   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

      35,490        974,555   

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

      4,860        584,901   
     

 

 

 
        1,929,435   
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.5%

     

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

      16,231        940,911   

Hitachi Ltd.

      33,000        217,389   

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

      17,083        532,819   

Largan Precision Co., Ltd.

      1,000        114,151   
     

 

 

 
        1,805,270   
     

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–1.8%

     

Baidu, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

      2,471        491,927   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

      31,070        2,664,719   

Google, Inc.–Class A(a)

      990        534,640   

Google, Inc.–Class C(a)

      3,228        1,680,206   

LinkedIn Corp.–Class A(a)

      1,200        247,956   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

      11,700        234,110   

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Twitter, Inc.(a)

      20,720      $ 750,478   
     

 

 

 
        6,604,036   
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.1%

     

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

      6,126        154,620   

Cap Gemini SA

      1,690        149,931   

HCL Technologies Ltd.

      3,680        53,172   

International Business Machines Corp.

      2,672        434,628   

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

      4,410        176,940   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

      37,110        2,491,936   

Xerox Corp.

      49,514        526,829   
     

 

 

 
        3,988,056   
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.7%

     

Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc.(a)

      86,000        116,522   

Altera Corp.

      11,360        581,632   

Applied Materials, Inc.

      29,726        571,334   

ASM International NV

      6,180        285,895   

Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc.(a)

      18,159        315,603   

Infineon Technologies AG

      22,340        277,230   

Intel Corp.

      37,190        1,131,134   

Linear Technology Corp.

      20,950        926,619   

Novatek Microelectronics Corp.

      41,000        197,758   

NVIDIA Corp.

      27,699        557,027   

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

      49,000        308,367   

Sumco Corp.

      24,900        311,425   

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

      6,800        432,188   
     

 

 

 
        6,012,734   
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.7%

     

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

      10,975        1,001,359   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

      6,310        287,420   

Dassault Systemes

      9,100        660,607   

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

      8,794        584,801   

Microsoft Corp.

      38,510        1,700,216   

Mobileye NV(a)(c)

      16,082        855,080   

Oracle Corp.

      11,712        471,994   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

      7,065        525,000   
     

 

 

 
        6,086,477   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.8%

     

Apple, Inc.

      36,330        4,556,690   

Casetek Holdings Ltd.

      13,000        80,417   

Catcher Technology Co., Ltd.

      14,000        175,028   

Hewlett-Packard Co.

      43,000        1,290,430   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

      190        215,571   
     

 

 

 
        6,318,136   
     

 

 

 
        32,744,144   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–7.0%

     

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.5%

     

Biogen, Inc.(a)

      7,122        2,876,861   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      21,780        2,550,002   
     

 

 

 
        5,426,863   
     

 

 

 
     

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.8%

     

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

      8,754      $ 548,963   

Essilor International SA

      1,170        140,167   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

      4,437        2,149,727   

Sartorius AG (Preference Shares)

      929        172,702   
     

 

 

 
        3,011,559   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–1.7%

     

Aetna, Inc.

      6,073        774,065   

Anthem, Inc.

      8,353        1,371,061   

Premier, Inc.–Class A(a)

      14,851        571,169   

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

      5,934        430,334   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      23,391        2,853,702   
     

 

 

 
        6,000,331   
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.9%

     

Eurofins Scientific SE(c)

      4,134        1,258,616   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

      4,478        977,816   

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

      1,949        665,506   

Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a)

      7,563        549,149   
     

 

 

 
        3,451,087   
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.1%

     

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

      39,200        815,044   

Johnson & Johnson

      18,000        1,754,280   

Merck & Co., Inc.

      17,399        990,525   

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

      13,070        717,214   

Pfizer, Inc.

      59,423        1,992,453   

Roche Holding AG

      3,760        1,054,272   

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

      8,560        117,673   
     

 

 

 
        7,441,461   
     

 

 

 
        25,331,301   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–6.6%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.1%

     

Airbus Group SE

      8,720        567,997   

General Dynamics Corp.

      2,100        297,549   

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.

      6,575        745,474   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

      13,950        1,288,283   

Safran SA

      3,950        268,439   

Zodiac Aerospace

      28,427        925,974   
     

 

 

 
        4,093,716   
     

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.8%

     

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

      9,390        604,998   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

      16,429        674,903   

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA(a)

      65,430        508,463   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

      3,400        118,488   

JetBlue Airways Corp.(a)

      31,864        661,497   

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

      125,180        304,185   
     

 

 

 
        2,872,534   
     

 

 

 

 

5


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.0%

     

Assa Abloy AB

      7,740      $ 145,712   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.5%

     

APR Energy PLC

      26,577        46,875   

Babcock International Group PLC

      59,555        1,009,007   

Regus PLC

      135,574        555,491   

Waste Management, Inc.

      2,844        131,819   
     

 

 

 
        1,743,192   
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.5%

     

Acuity Brands, Inc.

      3,620        651,528   

AMETEK, Inc.

      18,102        991,627   
     

 

 

 
        1,643,155   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.6%

     

Danaher Corp.

      13,789        1,180,200   

General Electric Co.

      36,703        975,199   
     

 

 

 
        2,155,399   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–0.5%

     

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

      10,944        161,605   

DCT Industrial Trust, Inc.

      5,480        172,291   

GLP J-Reit

      104        99,294   

Granite Real Estate Investment Trust

      10,292        351,369   

Hansteen Holdings PLC

      68,120        123,624   

Japan Logistics Fund, Inc.(c)

      57        114,586   

Mapletree Logistics Trust

      211,689        177,606   

Mexico Real Estate Management SA de CV(a)

      59,400        82,349   

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

      48        88,327   

PLA Administradora Industrial S de RL de CV(a)

      71,170        139,238   

Prologis, Inc.

      9,693        359,610   
     

 

 

 
        1,869,899   
     

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.8%

     

Caterpillar, Inc.

      1,280        108,569   

Hoshizaki Electric Co., Ltd.

      300        17,646   

ITT Corp.

      13,651        571,158   

JTEKT Corp.

      19,200        363,080   

Pall Corp.

      8,180        1,018,001   

Wabtec Corp./DE

      10,150        956,536   
     

 

 

 
        3,034,990   
     

 

 

 

MARINE–0.1%

     

AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class B

      65        117,523   

Nippon Yusen KK

      156,000        434,312   
     

 

 

 
        551,835   
     

 

 

 

MIXED OFFICE INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

Goodman Group(c)

      67,960        328,225   
     

 

 

 
     

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.0%

     

Adecco SA (REG)(a)

      2,650      $ 215,067   

Bureau Veritas SA

      36,009        830,078   

Capita PLC

      49,300        957,930   

Robert Half International, Inc.

      7,360        408,480   

Teleperformance

      14,674        1,036,689   
     

 

 

 
        3,448,244   
     

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.4%

     

Central Japan Railway Co.

      2,600        469,182   

CSX Corp.

      6,888        224,893   

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

      7,310        600,078   
     

 

 

 
        1,294,153   
     

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.2%

     

Brenntag AG

      6,350        364,372   

Bunzl PLC

      7,760        211,688   
     

 

 

 
        576,060   
     

 

 

 
        23,757,114   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–3.8%

     

BEVERAGES–0.5%

     

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

      3,200        101,626   

Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B

      1,000        69,810   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

      10,991        1,473,014   
     

 

 

 
        1,644,450   
     

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.4%

     

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      9,500        1,283,070   

CVS Health Corp.

      26,030        2,730,026   

Delhaize Group SA

      4,790        389,606   

Lenta Ltd. (GDR)(a)(b)

      6,510        48,554   

Olam International Ltd.

      179,412        250,363   

Sugi Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,500        76,529   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

      4,446        315,355   
     

 

 

 
        5,093,503   
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.3%

     

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

      4,200        202,524   

Bunge Ltd.

      1,020        89,556   

Ingredion, Inc.

      2,731        217,961   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A

      6,000        541,320   

Unilever PLC

      3,518        151,060   
     

 

 

 
        1,202,421   
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.3%

     

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

      2,262        215,695   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      6,101        477,342   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      2,780        239,731   
     

 

 

 
        932,768   
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS – 0.3%

     

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

      9,430        817,204   

L’Oreal SA

      1,670        298,798   
     

 

 

 
        1,116,002   
     

 

 

 

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

TOBACCO–1.0%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

      11,565      $ 565,644   

British American Tobacco PLC

      27,689        1,490,845   

Imperial Tobacco Group PLC

      11,250        541,825   

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

      10,700        380,377   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      8,105        649,778   
     

 

 

 
        3,628,469   
     

 

 

 
        13,617,613   
     

 

 

 

EQUITY: OTHER–3.6%

     

DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–2.8%

     

American Realty Capital Properties, Inc.

      16,300        132,519   

Boral Ltd.

      56,760        255,695   

British Land Co. PLC (The)

      42,753        532,536   

Buzzi Unicem SpA(c)

      12,990        185,056   

CA Immobilien Anlagen AG(a)

      17,720        309,168   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

      9,510        351,870   

Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd.(a)

      28,444        235,212   

ClubCorp Holdings, Inc.

      19,114        456,442   

Cofinimmo SA

      2,495        257,919   

Duke Realty Corp.

      13,570        251,995   

East Japan Railway Co.

      2,100        188,788   

Folkestone Education Trust

      51,780        83,897   

Fukuoka REIT Corp.(c)

      40        69,736   

GPT Group (The)(c)

      102,030        336,358   

Gramercy Property Trust, Inc.

      20,507        479,249   

Hemfosa Fastigheter AB

      24,020        244,733   

IMMOFINANZ AG(a)

      74,350        175,600   

Kaisa Group Holdings Ltd.(a)(c)(d)(e)

      409,000        82,311   

Kennedy Wilson Europe Real Estate PLC

      22,084        394,186   

Lend Lease Group

      45,586        527,077   

Leopalace21 Corp.(a)

      18,800        115,221   

Merlin Properties Socimi SA(a)

      44,514        543,905   

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      23,000        495,376   

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      21,100        590,439   

New World Development Co., Ltd.

      198,000        259,737   

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

      3,500        73,460   

Orix JREIT, Inc.

      126        181,480   

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

      43,191        417,657   

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      16,000        560,750   

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      48,600        788,362   

Taiheiyo Cement Corp.

      18,000        52,639   

UOL Group Ltd.(c)

      43,961        225,642   

Vornado Realty Trust

      1,960        186,063   

West China Cement Ltd.

      632,000        122,927   
     

 

 

 
        10,164,005   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–0.6%

     

Chartwell Retirement Residences

      20,060        184,378   

HCP, Inc.

      18,160        662,295   

Health Care REIT, Inc.

      5,190        340,620   
     

LTC Properties, Inc.

      8,940      $ 371,904   

Ventas, Inc.

      6,510        404,206   
     

 

 

 
        1,963,403   
     

 

 

 

TRIPLE NET–0.2%

     

National Retail Properties, Inc.

      13,200        462,132   

Realty Income Corp.(c)

      7,670        340,471   
     

 

 

 
        802,603   
     

 

 

 
        12,930,011   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.8%

     

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.1%

     

Aker Solutions ASA(b)

      14,840        83,222   

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

      2,700        130,356   
     

 

 

 
        213,578   
     

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.7%

     

BG Group PLC

      37,120        618,226   

Chevron Corp.

      8,875        856,171   

EOG Resources, Inc.

      9,310        815,091   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      24,000        1,996,800   

Hess Corp.

      16,359        1,094,090   

JX Holdings, Inc.

      85,100        366,896   

LUKOIL OAO (London) (Sponsored ADR)(c)

      2,310        103,742   

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

      6,725        351,785   

Murphy Oil Corp.

      13,678        568,595   

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

      5,381        418,480   

Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)

      20,650        168,504   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

      10,595        301,320   

SM Energy Co.

      10,665        491,870   

TOTAL SA

      11,080        543,484   

Valero Energy Corp.

      16,962        1,061,821   
     

 

 

 
        9,756,875   
     

 

 

 
        9,970,453   
     

 

 

 

RETAIL–1.9%

     

REGIONAL MALL–0.7%

     

General Growth Properties, Inc.

      7,510        192,706   

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

      17,770        379,212   

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      8,086        1,399,040   

Westfield Corp.

      41,920        294,435   

WP GLIMCHER, Inc.

      17,658        238,913   
     

 

 

 
        2,504,306   
     

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–1.2%

     

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

      13,500        252,798   

DDR Corp.

      19,970        308,736   

Fibra Shop Portafolios Inmobiliarios SAPI de CV

      128,490        142,408   

Hammerson PLC

      22,530        217,737   

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

      115        229,964   

JB Hi-Fi Ltd.(c)

      10,780        161,841   

Klepierre

      9,613        423,832   

 

7


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Link REIT (The)

      34,768      $ 203,684   

Mercialys SA

      12,420        277,136   

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

      22,650        369,648   

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

      22,800        356,136   

RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust (Toronto)

      4,973        106,587   

Scentre Group

      188,849        545,529   

Unibail-Rodamco SE

      1,939        492,515   

Vastned Retail NV

      6,634        292,998   
     

 

 

 
        4,381,549   
     

 

 

 
        6,885,855   
     

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL–1.9%

     

MULTI-FAMILY–1.4%

     

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

      3,910        625,092   

Barratt Developments PLC

      19,110        184,322   

China Resources Land Ltd.

      84,000        271,853   

China Vanke Co., Ltd.–Class H(c)

      92,260        226,521   

CIFI Holdings Group Co., Ltd.

      640,000        168,431   

Deutsche Annington Immobilien SE

      7,052        198,993   

Emlak Konut Gayrimenkul Yatirim Ortakligi AS

      149,590        154,038   

Equity Residential

      5,160        362,077   

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      2,595        551,437   

Ichigo Real Estate Investment Corp.

      202        146,083   

Irish Residential Properties REIT PLC

      101,290        125,345   

Japan Rental Housing Investments, Inc.(c)

      163        114,486   

Kenedix Residential Investment Corp.(c)

      34        100,645   

KWG Property Holding Ltd.

      148,000        124,335   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

      6,880        500,933   

Stockland(c)

      137,209        433,268   

Sun Communities, Inc.

      5,101        315,395   

UNITE Group PLC (The)

      21,290        191,178   

Wing Tai Holdings Ltd.

      124,200        175,602   
     

 

 

 
        4,970,034   
     

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE–0.5%

     

CubeSmart

      19,580        453,473   

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

      6,870        448,062   

National Storage Affiliates Trust

      20,253        251,137   

Public Storage

      1,900        350,303   

Safestore Holdings PLC

      46,690        207,430   
     

 

 

 
        1,710,405   
     

 

 

 
        6,680,439   
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.5%

     

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.7%

     

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

      10,800        572,076   

Edison International

      14,633        813,302   

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

      123,410      $ 470,191   

Electricite de France SA

      10,640        238,002   

Enel SpA

      40,691        184,424   

FirstEnergy Corp.

      2,857        92,995   

Westar Energy, Inc.

      10,000        342,200   
     

 

 

 
        2,713,190   
     

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.2%

     

UGI Corp.

      20,700        713,115   
     

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.4%

     

AES Corp./VA

      31,244        414,295   

Calpine Corp.(a)

      40,044        720,392   

Huadian Power International Corp., Ltd.–Class H

      130,000        144,644   
     

 

 

 
        1,279,331   
     

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.2%

     

PG&E Corp.

      10,091        495,468   

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

      3,500        137,480   
     

 

 

 
        632,948   
     

 

 

 
        5,338,584   
     

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.5%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.8%

     

AT&T, Inc.

      10,161        360,919   

Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd.

      63,518        108,169   

BT Group PLC

      63,730        451,294   

CenturyLink, Inc.

      3,700        108,706   

Level 3 Communications, Inc.(a)

      18,160        956,487   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

      17,200        622,911   

Telefonica Brasil SA (Preference Shares)

      14,573        204,175   

Telenor ASA

      6,620        145,142   
     

 

 

 
        2,957,803   
     

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.7%

     

China Mobile Ltd.

      15,000        192,199   

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

      470        105,165   

SoftBank Corp.

      9,300        547,798   

Sunrise Communications Group AG(a)(b)

      1,938        161,619   

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS

      25,770        118,556   

Vodafone Group PLC

      154,513        563,647   

Vodafone Group PLC (Sponsored ADR)

      16,900        616,005   
     

 

 

 
        2,304,989   
     

 

 

 
        5,262,792   
     

 

 

 

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

MATERIALS–1.4%

     

CHEMICALS–1.2%

     

Arkema SA

      3,556      $ 257,054   

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

      12,635        812,178   

Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK

      39,000        173,298   

Essentra PLC

      87,034        1,357,294   

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

      41,216        122,195   

JSR Corp.

      20,200        356,597   

Koninklijke DSM NV

      4,938        286,701   

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

      8,300        859,216   

Monsanto Co.

      4,149        442,242   
     

 

 

 
        4,666,775   
     

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.1%

     

Alcoa, Inc.

      8,700        97,005   

Novolipetsk Steel OJSC (GDR)(b)

      7,780        103,474   
     

 

 

 
        200,479   
     

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Mondi PLC

      12,180        262,226   
     

 

 

 
        5,129,480   
     

 

 

 

OFFICE–1.0%

     

OFFICE–1.0%

     

Allied Properties Real Estate Investment Trust

      7,776        220,642   

alstria office REIT-AG(a)(c)

      16,288        209,822   

Boston Properties, Inc.

      1,764        213,514   

Cousins Properties, Inc.

      25,200        261,576   

Dream Office Real Estate Investment Trust

      9,836        193,255   

Entra ASA(b)

      18,146        168,952   

Fabege AB

      21,670        295,299   

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

      6,730        268,863   

Hongkong Land Holdings Ltd.

      56,500        463,300   

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

      7,440        211,073   

Investa Office Fund

      50,000        146,471   

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

      58        263,220   

Kenedix Office Investment Corp.–Class A

      59        295,521   

Kilroy Realty Corp.

      1,320        88,638   

NTT Urban Development Corp.

      11,000        109,261   

Workspace Group PLC

      13,910        196,638   
     

 

 

 
        3,606,045   
     

 

 

 

LODGING–0.6%

     

LODGING–0.6%

     

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

      24,011        203,133   

Ashford, Inc.(a)

      408        35,606   

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

      5,370        106,487   

Japan Hotel REIT Investment Corp.

      215        143,073   

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

      9,310        399,213   

RLJ Lodging Trust

      17,680        526,511   

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

      2,170        175,965   

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

      15,810        205,688   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

      6,430        526,681   
     

 

 

 
        2,322,357   
     

 

 

 
     

MORTGAGE–0.2%

     

MORTGAGE–0.2%

     

Blackstone Mortgage
Trust, Inc.–Class A

      5,980      $ 166,364   

Concentradora Hipotecaria
SAPI de CV

      104,000        173,030   

First American
Financial Corp.

      10,081        375,114   
     

 

 

 
        714,508   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL: OTHER–0.1%

  

   

FINANCIAL:
OTHER–0.1%

     

HFF, Inc.–Class A

      6,420        267,906   
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE–0.0%

     

DEVELOPERS–0.0%

     

Daelim Industrial Co., Ltd.

      1,420        104,238   
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $184,334,268)

        226,430,327   
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

CORPORATES–
INVESTMENT
GRADE–8.7%

     

INDUSTRIAL–5.6%

     

BASIC–0.5%

     

Barrick Gold Corp.
4.10%, 5/01/23

  U.S.$          125        121,797   

Dow Chemical Co. (The)
4.125%, 11/15/21

      165        173,068   

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      110        109,806   

Freeport-McMoran
Oil & Gas LLC/FCX
Oil & Gas, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/20

      49        51,818   

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 5/30/23(b)

      126        121,894   

International Paper Co.
3.65%, 6/15/24

      31        30,554   

5.15%, 5/15/46

      11        10,567   

LyondellBasell
Industries NV
5.75%, 4/15/24

      200        227,835   

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(b)

      333        364,892   

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

      18        19,177   

Sociedad Quimica y
Minera de Chile SA
3.625%, 4/03/23(b)

      237        205,005   

Teck Resources Ltd.
4.50%, 1/15/21

      215        206,388   

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.875%, 11/21/36

      65        62,843   
     

 

 

 
        1,705,644   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.1%

     

Odebrecht Finance Ltd.
5.25%, 6/27/29(b)

      217        162,794   

 

9


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Owens Corning
6.50%, 12/01/16(f)

  U.S.$          11      $ 11,698   

Republic Services, Inc.
3.80%, 5/15/18

      17        17,884   

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 7/15/24

      277        266,815   
     

 

 

 
        459,191   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–1.1%

     

21st Century Fox America, Inc.
3.00%, 9/15/22

      400        390,820   

6.15%, 2/15/41

      130        150,963   

CBS Corp. 3.50%,
1/15/25

      215        205,706   

5.75%, 4/15/20

      250        281,804   

Comcast Corp.
5.15%, 3/01/20

      451        507,678   

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(b)

      91        83,868   

DIRECTV Holdings LLC/DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc.
3.80%, 3/15/22

      75        75,431   

4.45%, 4/01/24

      107        109,494   

5.00%, 3/01/21

      290        314,030   

Discovery Communications LLC
3.45%, 3/15/25

      176        165,149   

NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc.
5.25%, 3/19/21(b)(g)

      233        247,854   

RELX Capital, Inc.
8.625%, 1/15/19

      435        523,110   

Time Warner Cable, Inc.
4.125%, 2/15/21

      165        170,353   

4.50%, 9/15/42

      85        69,335   

Time Warner, Inc.
3.55%, 6/01/24

      99        96,547   

4.70%, 1/15/21

      123        132,915   

7.625%, 4/15/31

      110        143,037   

Viacom, Inc.
3.875%, 4/01/24

      300        293,744   

5.625%, 9/15/19

      83        92,325   
     

 

 

 
        4,054,163   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELE-COMMUNICATIONS–0.6%

     

American Tower Corp.
5.05%, 9/01/20

      380        412,932   

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      475        453,011   

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV
4.875%, 3/06/42(b)

      340        340,059   

Rogers Communications, Inc.
4.00%, 6/06/22

    CAD        46        39,286   

Telefonica Emisiones SAU
5.462%, 2/16/21

  U.S.$          185        204,563   
              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Verizon Communications, Inc. 3.50%, 11/01/24

  U.S.$          418      $ 406,571   

6.55%, 9/15/43

      297        347,417   
     

 

 

 
        2,203,839   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.3%

   

   

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
5.875%, 8/02/21

      915        1,041,687   

General Motors Co.
3.50%, 10/02/18

      130        134,226   
     

 

 

 
        1,175,913   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.0%

     

Host Hotels & Resorts LP
Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

      10        9,810   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS –0.1%

     

Macy’s Retail Holdings, Inc. 3.875%, 1/15/22

      201        208,414   

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. 3.80%, 11/18/24

      320        313,401   
     

 

 

 
        521,815   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–1.1%

   

   

AbbVie, Inc.
3.60%, 5/14/25

      254        251,052   

Actavis Funding SCS
3.80%, 3/15/25

      282        277,015   

3.85%, 6/15/24

      89        87,927   

Agilent Technologies, Inc.
5.00%, 7/15/20

      71        77,749   

Altria Group, Inc.
2.625%, 1/14/20

      320        318,756   

AstraZeneca PLC
6.45%, 9/15/37

      90        114,563   

Baxalta, Inc.
5.25%, 6/23/45(b)

      130        130,709   

Bayer US Finance LLC
3.375%, 10/08/24(b)

      321        319,310   

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      141        140,526   

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.
5.10%, 7/15/15

      69        69,062   

8.50%, 6/15/19

      155        187,375   

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV
3.875%, 6/27/24(b)

      339        337,871   

HJ Heinz Co.
2.80%, 7/02/20(b)

      130        130,101   

3.50%, 7/15/22(b)

      162        162,380   

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings
3.60%, 2/01/25

      100        95,641   

Medtronic, Inc.
3.50%, 3/15/25(b)

      320        318,908   

Perrigo Finance PLC
3.50%, 12/15/21

      300        300,582   

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Reynolds American, Inc.
3.25%, 11/01/22

  U.S.$          220      $ 211,894   

5.85%, 8/15/45

      79        82,863   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc. 4.15%, 2/01/24

      121        123,293   

Tyson Foods, Inc.
2.65%, 8/15/19

      64        64,422   

3.95%, 8/15/24

      206        207,512   
     

 

 

 
        4,009,511   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.3%

     

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

      111        87,974   

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      140        142,850   

Energy Transfer Partners LP
7.50%, 7/01/38

      248        283,439   

EnLink Midstream Partners LP
5.05%, 4/01/45

      215        194,976   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      278        269,177   

5.20%, 9/01/20

      185        205,910   

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
2.65%, 2/01/19

      302        299,485   

3.95%, 9/01/22

      424        414,633   

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE
5.00%, 2/15/21(b)

      250        264,481   

Marathon Petroleum Corp.
5.125%, 3/01/21

      163        179,005   

Noble Energy, Inc.
3.90%, 11/15/24

      170        167,614   

8.25%, 3/01/19

      374        445,603   

Noble Holding International Ltd.
4.90%, 8/01/20

      3        3,084   

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      232        223,927   

Reliance Holding USA, Inc.
5.40%, 2/14/22(b)

      315        339,923   

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP
5.30%, 4/01/44

      295        268,594   

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
6.35%, 5/15/67

      120        114,000   

Valero Energy Corp.
6.125%, 2/01/20

      175        199,872   

Weatherford International Ltd./Bermuda
9.625%, 3/01/19

      230        268,542   

Williams Partners LP
4.125%, 11/15/20

      155        160,770   
     

 

 

 
        4,533,859   
     

 

 

 
     

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

Hutchison Whampoa International 14 Ltd.
1.625%, 10/31/17(b)

  U.S.$          320      $ 319,040   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.4%

     

Hewlett-Packard Co.
4.65%, 12/09/21

      114        121,002   

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      225        224,877   

Motorola Solutions, Inc.
3.50%, 3/01/23

      156        147,134   

7.50%, 5/15/25

      35        42,254   

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25(b)

      127        126,219   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.
3.375%, 5/02/19(b)

      335        343,952   

Total System Services, Inc.
2.375%, 6/01/18

      141        140,602   

3.75%, 6/01/23

      139        136,555   
     

 

 

 
        1,282,595   
     

 

 

 
        20,275,380   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–2.7%

     

BANKING–1.7%

     

Barclays Bank PLC
6.625%, 3/30/22(b)

    EUR        84        115,939   

Barclays PLC
4.375%, 9/11/24

  U.S.$          257        246,480   

Citigroup, Inc.
3.875%, 3/26/25

      235        225,076   

Compass Bank
5.50%, 4/01/20

      314        341,649   

Countrywide Financial Corp.
6.25%, 5/15/16

      92        95,612   

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.75%, 3/26/25(b)

      390        375,443   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
5.15%, 5/22/45

      65        62,563   

5.75%, 1/24/22

      335        381,052   

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      440        502,799   

ING Bank NV
2.00%, 9/25/15(b)

      480        481,242   

Morgan Stanley
5.625%, 9/23/19

      168        188,260   

Series G
5.50%, 7/24/20

      189        211,959   

Murray Street Investment Trust I
4.647%, 3/09/17

      44        46,219   

Nationwide Building Society
6.25%, 2/25/20(b)

      465        542,204   

Nordea Bank AB
6.125%, 9/23/24(b)(g)

      200        197,187   

PNC Bank NA
3.80%, 7/25/23

      685        701,752   

 

11


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Rabobank Capital Funding Trust III
5.254%, 10/21/16(b)(g)

  U.S.$          190      $ 196,080   

Santander UK PLC
5.00%, 11/07/23(b)

      200        204,657   

Standard Chartered PLC Series E
4.00%, 7/12/22(b)

      470        481,181   

UBS AG/Stamford CT
7.625%, 8/17/22

      380        445,360   
     

 

 

 
        6,042,714   
     

 

 

 

BROKERAGE–0.1%

     

Nomura Holdings, Inc.
2.00%, 9/13/16

      468        471,410   
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.1%

     

Aviation Capital Group Corp. 7.125%, 10/15/20(b)

      173        201,421   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.6%

     

Allied World Assurance Co. Holdings Ltd.
7.50%, 8/01/16

      160        169,869   

American International Group, Inc.
4.875%, 6/01/22

      155        170,022   

6.40%, 12/15/20

      300        356,653   

Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The)
5.10%, 10/28/24(b)(g)

      320        337,600   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.125%, 4/15/22

      180        199,625   

5.50%, 3/30/20

      242        271,375   

Lincoln National Corp.
8.75%, 7/01/19

      98        120,152   

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 8/01/39

      70        113,400   

Series C
5.25%, 6/15/20(g)

      159        157,609   

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.625%, 6/15/43

      200        207,300   

XLIT Ltd.
6.375%, 11/15/24

      157        185,035   
     

 

 

 
        2,288,640   
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.2%

     

Health Care REIT, Inc.
5.25%, 1/15/22

      300        328,159   

Trust F/1401
5.25%, 12/15/24(b)

      270        280,800   
     

 

 

 
        608,959   
     

 

 

 
        9,613,144   
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.4%

     

ELECTRIC–0.2%

     

CMS Energy Corp.
5.05%, 3/15/22

      155        170,572   

Constellation Energy Group, Inc.
5.15%, 12/01/20

      89        98,484   
     

Entergy Corp.
4.00%, 7/15/22

  U.S.$          223      $ 224,715   

Exelon Corp.
5.10%, 6/15/45

      125        125,500   

Exelon Generation Co. LLC
4.25%, 6/15/22

      128        131,020   

Pacific Gas & Electric Co.
6.05%, 3/01/34

      38        45,684   
     

 

 

 
        795,975   
     

 

 

 

NATURAL GAS–0.2%

     

Talent Yield Investments Ltd.
4.50%, 4/25/22(b)

      490        505,190   
     

 

 

 
        1,301,165   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment
Grade
(cost $30,398,122)

        31,189,689   
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–7.4%

   

   

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–6.9%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold
Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      321        360,104   

Series 2007

     

5.50%, 7/01/35

      32        35,935   

Federal National Mortgage Association
3.00%, 8/01/45, TBA

      3,704        3,679,403   

3.50%, 5/01/42-6/01/45

      3,143        3,255,731   

3.50%, 8/01/45, TBA

      2,938        3,019,484   

4.00%, 8/01/45, TBA

      4,603        4,865,515   

4.50%, 8/25/45, TBA

      3,811        4,114,391   

5.00%, 12/01/39

      206        227,916   

Series 2004

     

5.50%, 2/01/34-11/01/34

      120        135,366   

Series 2007

     

5.50%, 1/01/37-8/01/37

      450        507,230   

Series 2008

     

5.50%, 8/01/37

      195        220,159   

Series 2015

     

3.50%, 4/01/45

      613        634,691   

Government National Mortgage Association
3.00%, 7/01/45, TBA

      1,740        1,756,720   

3.50%, 7/01/45, TBA

      1,855        1,925,287   
     

 

 

 
        24,737,932   
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–0.5%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association
2.50%, 8/01/30, TBA

      862        870,418   

3.00%, 8/01/30, TBA

      693        716,226   

3.50%, 8/01/30, TBA

      317        333,767   
     

 

 

 
        1,920,411   
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $26,513,848)

   

      26,658,343   
     

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES –5.8%

  

 

BRAZIL–0.2%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series F
10.00%, 1/01/17

    BRL        1,670      $ 509,509   
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–5.6%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds
2.75%, 8/15/42

  U.S.$          280        260,510   

3.00%, 5/15/45

      495        485,100   

3.125%, 2/15/43-8/15/44

      650        650,976   

3.375%, 5/15/44

      234        245,687   

3.625%, 8/15/43-2/15/44

      1,380        1,517,755   

4.375%, 2/15/38

      1,027        1,263,382   

4.50%, 2/15/36

      223        280,388   

4.625%, 2/15/40

      1,510        1,925,603   

U.S. Treasury Notes
0.625%, 5/31/17

      3,914        3,913,289   

1.25%, 10/31/18

      1,115        1,118,833   

1.375%, 3/31/20

      1,555        1,539,693   

1.375%, 4/30/20(h)

      694        686,013   

1.50%, 1/31/19

      288        290,633   

1.625%, 8/31/19

      545        549,386   

2.00%, 11/15/21

      645        646,159   

2.50%, 8/15/23-5/15/24

      3,123        3,178,094   

2.75%, 2/15/24

      1,597        1,658,218   
     

 

 

 
        20,209,719   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $20,265,803)

        20,719,228   
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES –5.0%

     

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–3.1%

     

Ally Master Owner Trust Series 2015-3, Class A
1.63%, 5/15/20

      454        454,581   

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust
Series 2011-3, Class D

     

4.04%, 7/10/17

      320        323,325   

Series 2013-3, Class A3

     

0.92%, 4/09/18

      491        491,551   

Series 2013-4, Class A3

     

0.96%, 4/09/18

      236        236,456   

Series 2013-5, Class A2A

     

0.65%, 3/08/17

      12        11,953   

Series 2014-1, Class A3

     

0.90%, 2/08/19

      310        309,711   

ARI Fleet Lease Trust Series 2014-A, Class A2
0.81%, 11/15/22(b)

      110        110,056   

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC
Series 2014-1A, Class A
2.46%, 7/20/20(b)

      705        711,330   

Bank of The West Auto Trust Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.31%, 10/15/19(b)

      452        451,908   
     

California Republic Auto Receivables Trust

     

Series 2014-2, Class A4

     

1.57%, 12/16/19

  U.S.$          203      $ 203,640   

Series 2015-2, Class A3

     

1.31%, 8/15/19

      208        207,941   

Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust

     

Series 2013-3, Class A2

     

1.04%, 11/21/16

      238        238,259   

Series 2014-1, Class B

     

2.22%, 1/22/19

      80        80,807   

Carfinance Capital Auto Trust Series 2013-1A, Class A
1.65%, 7/17/17(b)

      4        3,969   

CPS Auto Receivables Trust

     

Series 2013-B, Class A

     

1.82%, 9/15/20(b)

      151        151,233   

Series 2014-B, Class A

     

1.11%, 11/15/18(b)

      121        120,641   

Drive Auto Receivables Trust Series 2015-BA, Class A2A
0.93%, 12/15/17(b)

      216        216,141   

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC

     

Series 2014-1, Class A2

     

0.87%, 9/20/19(b)

      163        162,459   

Series 2014-2, Class A2

     

1.05%, 3/20/20(b)

      265        265,296   

Series 2015-1, Class A2

     

1.30%, 9/20/20(b)

      446        446,468   

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust

     

Series 2013-1A, Class A

     

1.29%, 10/16/17(b)

      25        25,074   

Series 2014-1A, Class A

     

1.29%, 5/15/18(b)

      56        55,842   

Series 2014-2A, Class A

     

1.06%, 8/15/18(b)

      60        59,430   

Fifth Third Auto Trust
Series 2014-3, Class A4
1.47%, 5/17/21

      268        268,307   

Flagship Credit Auto Trust Series 2013-1, Class A
1.32%, 4/16/18(b)

      45        44,583   

Ford Auto Securitization Trust
Series 2013-R1A, Class A2 1.676%, 9/15/16(b)

    CAD        52        41,434   

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust
Series 2014-B, Class A3 0.89%, 9/15/17

  U.S.$          244        244,168   

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust Series 2012-D, Class B
1.01%, 5/15/18

      155        154,553   

Series 2014-2, Class A

     

2.31%, 4/15/26(b)

      440        445,185   

Series 2014-B, Class A2

     

0.47%, 3/15/17

      170        169,527   

 

13


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust A
Series 2015-2, Class A1
1.98%, 1/15/22

  U.S.$          322      $ 319,075   

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust

     

Series 2015-1, Class A2

     

1.10%, 12/20/17

      449        449,390   

Series 2015-2, Class A3

     

1.68%, 12/20/18

      412        411,991   

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A1
1.65%, 5/15/20(b)

      221        221,239   

Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust
Series 2014-1, Class A3

     

1.10%, 9/15/19

      270        269,894   

Series 2015-1, Class A3

     

1.41%, 6/15/20

      126        126,328   

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC Series 2013-1A, Class A1
1.12%, 8/25/17(b)

      345        345,128   

Series 2013-1A, Class B2

     

2.48%, 8/25/19(b)

      192        188,088   

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A2 1.00%, 10/16/17(b)

      305        305,240   

Series 2015-B, Class A3

     

1.40%, 11/15/18(b)

      213        212,641   

Hyundai Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2012-B, Class C
1.95%, 10/15/18

      140        141,279   

Nissan Auto Lease Trust
Series 2015-A, Class A3
1.40%, 6/15/18

      370        369,926   

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust
Series 2013-4, Class A3

     

1.11%, 12/15/17

      218        217,723   

Series 2014-2, Class A3

     

0.80%, 4/16/18

      335        335,043   

Series 2015-3, Class A2A

     

1.02%, 9/17/18

      220        220,001   

TCF Auto Receivables Owner Trust
Series 2015-1A, Class A2
1.02%, 8/15/18(b)

      297        297,100   
     

 

 

 
        11,135,914   
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–0.7%

     

American Express Credit Account Master Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A
1.26%, 1/15/20

      141        141,247   
     

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust

     

Series 2014-3, Class A

     

2.41%, 7/15/22

  U.S.$          326      $ 330,558   

Series 2015-2, Class A

     

1.56%, 3/15/21

      214        213,995   

Chase Issuance Trust
Series 2014-A1, Class A1
1.15%, 1/15/19

      270        270,687   

Discover Card Execution Note Trust
Series 2015-A2, Class A
1.90%, 10/17/22

      415        411,511   

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2012-2,
Class A 2.22%, 1/15/22

      379        383,731   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust

     

Series 2012-B, Class A

     

1.76%, 5/17/21

      310        312,851   

Series 2013-A, Class A

     

1.61%, 12/15/21

      246        245,914   
     

 

 

 
        2,310,494   
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–0.4%

     

Cabela’s Credit Card Master Note Trust
Series 2012-1A, Class A2
0.716%, 2/18/20(b)(f)

      325        325,718   

Discover Card Execution Note Trust
Series 2015-A1, Class A1
0.536%, 8/17/20(f)

      240        240,072   

First National Master Note Trust
Series 2013-2, Class A
0.716%, 10/15/19(f)

      346        346,543   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust

     

Series 2014-A, Class A

     

0.566%, 12/15/19(f)

      295        295,540   

Series 2015-A, Class A

     

0.666%, 2/15/22(f)

      256        255,878   
     

 

 

 
        1,463,751   
     

 

 

 

AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–0.4%

     

GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust

     

Series 2014-1, Class A

     

0.567%, 7/20/19(f)

      203        201,909   

Series 2015-1, Class A

     

0.687%, 1/20/20(f)

      384        384,012   

Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP Series 2013-3, Class A
0.735%, 12/10/27(b)(f)

      237        237,036   

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Trust
Series 2014-1, Class A
0.937%, 10/25/19(b)(f)

  U.S.$          207      $ 207,006   

NCF Dealer Floorplan Master Trust
Series 2014-1A, Class A
1.687%, 10/20/20(b)(f)

      320        320,009   
     

 

 

 
        1,349,972   
     

 

 

 

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–0.3%

     

CIT Equipment Collateral
Series 2014-VT1, Class A2
0.86%, 5/22/17(b)

      319        318,951   

CNH Capital Canada
Receivables Trust
Series 2014-1A, Class A1
1.388%, 3/15/17(b)

    CAD        6        5,133   

CNH Equipment Trust

     

Series 2014-B, Class A4

     

1.61%, 5/17/21

  U.S.$          210        210,972   

Series 2015-A, Class A4

     

1.85%, 4/15/21

      227        227,146   

Dell Equipment Finance Trust
Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.30%, 3/23/20(b)

      173        172,899   

SBA Tower Trust
Series 2014-1A, Class C
2.898%, 10/15/44(b)

      251        252,257   
     

 

 

 
        1,187,358   
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.1%

     

GSAA Trust
Series 2006-5, Class 2A3
0.457%, 3/25/36(f)

      366        249,087   

Residential Asset Securities Corp. Trust
Series 2003-KS3, Class A2
0.787%, 5/25/33(f)

      1        829   
     

 

 

 
        249,916   
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.0%

     

Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC
Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33

      74        74,737   
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $17,764,930)

        17,772,142   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–3.6%

     

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–3.1%

     

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2007-4, Class A1A

     

5.774%, 2/10/51

      550        588,326   
     

Series 2007-5, Class AM

     

5.772%, 2/10/51

  U.S.$          150      $ 157,395   

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ
5.611%, 9/11/41

      184        186,892   

BHMS Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX
3.601%, 7/05/33(b)

      335        336,826   

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-VN05, Class A 3.369%, 3/13/35(b)

      495        501,037   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-C4, Class A1A
5.969%, 3/15/49

      229        234,421   

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      246        241,737   

COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C3, Class A4
5.959%, 5/15/46

      271        289,582   

Commercial Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2008-LS1, Class A1A 6.239%, 12/10/49

      1,007        1,086,044   

Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-C8, Class A1A
5.292%, 12/10/46

      424        446,265   

Series 2006-C8, Class A4
5.306%, 12/10/46

      305        317,105   

Series 2013-SFS, Class A1
1.873%, 4/12/35(b)

      204        200,122   

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2007-C3, Class AM 5.89%, 6/15/39

      155        162,036   

DBUBS 2011-LC1 Mortgage Trust
Series 2011-LC1A, Class E
5.735%, 11/10/46(b)

      130        138,686   

Extended Stay America Trust Series 2013-ESH7, Class A17 2.295%, 12/05/31(b)

      330        327,242   

GS Mortgage Securities
Corp. II
Series 2013-KING, Class A
2.706%, 12/10/27(b)

      482        489,690   

GS Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2007-GG10, Class A4
5.989%, 8/10/45

      199        212,272   

 

15


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2013-G1, Class A2 3.557%, 4/10/31(b)

  U.S.$          276      $ 275,474   

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2004-LN2, Class A1A
4.838%, 7/15/41(b)

      109        108,566   

Series 2007-CB19, Class AM
5.885%, 2/12/49

      175        185,471   

Series 2007-LD12, Class AM
6.208%, 2/15/51

      280        300,781   

Series 2007-LDPX,
Class A1A
5.439%, 1/15/49

      591        623,940   

Series 2008-C2, Class A1A
5.998%, 2/12/51

      269        291,791   

Series 2010-C2, Class A1
2.749%, 11/15/43(b)

      173        173,275   

Series 2011-C5, Class D
5.50%, 8/15/46(b)

      100        104,053   

LB-UBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C1, Class A4
5.156%, 2/15/31

      517        522,313   

Series 2007-C1, Class AM
5.455%, 2/15/40

      100        105,525   

LSTAR Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-2, Class A2
2.767%, 1/20/41(b)

      188        190,538   

Series 2015-3, Class A2
2.729%, 4/20/48(b)

      258        259,865   

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C2, Class A1A
5.739%, 8/12/43

      297        308,094   

ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-4, Class A1A
5.166%, 12/12/49

      264        275,612   

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2012-C3, Class A4
3.091%, 8/10/49

      86        86,314   

Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      168        166,245   

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2006-C23, Class A5
5.416%, 1/15/45

      616        624,084   

Series 2006-C26, Class A1A
6.009%, 6/15/45

      140        144,663   

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2013-C14, Class A5
3.337%, 6/15/46

      456        463,821   
     

Series 2014-C20, Class A2
3.036%, 5/15/47

  U.S.$          206      $ 213,784   
     

 

 

 
        11,339,887   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–0.5%

     

Carefree Portfolio Trust
Series 2014-CARE, Class A
1.506%, 11/15/19(b)(f)

      169        169,331   

Commercial Mortgage Trust
Series 2014-KYO, Class A
1.088%, 6/11/27(b)(f)

      208        208,278   

Series 2014-SAVA, Class A
1.336%, 6/15/34(b)(f)

      191        191,181   

H/2 Asset Funding NRE
Series 2015-1A
1.837%, 6/24/49(b)(f)

      256        256,100   

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-INN, Class A
1.106%, 6/15/29(b)(f)

      339      $ 338,089   

PFP III Ltd.
Series 2014-1, Class A 1.356%, 6/14/31(b)(f)

      176        175,328   

Resource Capital Corp., Ltd.
Series 2014-CRE2, Class A
1.236%, 4/15/32(b)(f)

      157        156,453   

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
1.402%, 11/15/27(b)(f)

      183        182,263   
     

 

 

 
        1,677,023   
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $13,303,483)

        13,016,910   
     

 

 

 

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–1.7%

     

GSE RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–0.9%

     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes
Series 2013-DN2,
Class M2
4.437%, 11/25/23(f)

      340        344,079   

Series 2014-DN3, Class M3
4.187%, 8/25/24(f)

      330        325,781   

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
4.737%, 10/25/24(f)

      250        255,766   

Series 2015-DNA1,
Class M3
3.487%, 10/25/27(f)

      260        253,221   

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

Series 2015-DNA2, Class M2
2.787%, 12/25/27(f)

  U.S.$          639      $ 640,447   

Series 2015-HQ1,
Class M2
2.387%, 3/25/25(f)

      388        381,610   

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities
Series 2014-C03,
Class 1M1 1.387%, 7/25/24(f)

      105        104,978   

Series 2014-C04,
Class 1M2 5.087%, 11/25/24(f)

      180        185,162   

Series 2014-C04,
Class 2M2
5.187%, 11/25/24(f)

      75        77,422   

Series 2015-C01,
Class 1M2 4.487%, 2/25/25(f)

      155        153,636   

Series 2015-C01,
Class 2M2
4.737%, 2/25/25(f)

      138        139,504   

Series 2015-C02,
Class 2M2
4.185%, 5/25/25(f)

      185        179,745   
     

 

 

 
        3,041,351   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.6%

     

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB,
Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      49        46,643   

Series 2005-57CB,
Class 4A3
5.50%, 12/25/35

      130        119,488   

Series 2006-23CB,
Class 1A7
6.00%, 8/25/36

      84        83,220   

Series 2006-24CB,
Class A16
5.75%, 6/25/36

      199        177,673   

Series 2006-28CB,
Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      137        116,367   

Series 2006-J1,
Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      124        111,708   

Series 2007-2CB,
Class 2A4
5.75%, 3/25/37

      109        96,607   

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust
Series 2007-S5,
Class 1A17
6.00%, 7/25/37

      64        55,537   

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.
Series 2005-2, Class 1A4 2.614%, 5/25/35

      27        26,334   
     

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust
Series 2006-10, Class 1A8 6.00%, 5/25/36

  U.S.$          111      $ 102,489   

Series 2006-13, Class 1A18 6.25%, 9/25/36

      159        145,109   

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19 6.25%, 9/25/36

      57        52,189   

Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1 2.585%, 2/25/47

      283        249,187   

CSMC Series 2010-6R
Series 2010-6R, Class 3A2 5.875%, 1/26/38(b)

      152        127,708   

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2006-FA3, Class A9 6.00%, 7/25/36

      229        192,288   

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust Series 2007-S3,
Class 1A8 6.00%, 8/25/37

      87        78,112   

RBSSP Resecuritization Trust Series 2009-7, Class 10A3 6.00%, 8/26/37(b)

      214        178,845   

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust
Series 2007-8, Class 2A5 5.75%, 7/25/37

      82        80,338   
     

 

 

 
        2,039,842   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.2%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR4, Class A2 0.377%, 12/25/36(f)

      396        250,141   

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust Series 2005-1, Class A1
0.437%, 3/25/35(f)

      190        169,044   

IndyMac Index Mortgage Loan Trust
Series 2006-AR15,
Class A1
0.307%, 7/25/36(f)

      289        231,811   

RBSSP Resecuritization Trust
Series 2010-9, Class 7A6
7.042%, 5/26/37(b)(i)

      187        152,193   
     

 

 

 
        803,189   
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.0%

     

Federal National Mortgage
Association
REMICs Series 2010-117, Class DI
4.50%, 5/25/25(j)

      913        96,645   
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $6,019,813)

        5,981,027   
     

 

 

 

 

17


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

CORPORATES–
NON-INVESTMENT GRADE–1.3%

     

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS –0.8%

     

BANKING–0.7%

     

Bank of America Corp.
Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(g)

  U.S.$          79      $ 81,765   

Bank of Ireland
1.787%, 9/22/15(e)(f)

    CAD        185        143,675   

Barclays Bank PLC
6.86%, 6/15/32(b)(g)

  U.S.$          44        49,390   

7.625%, 11/21/22

      239        272,173   

7.75%, 4/10/23

      305        330,544   

Citigroup, Inc. Series P
5.95%, 5/15/25(g)

      130        125,125   

Credit Agricole SA
7.875%, 1/23/24(b)(g)

      205        209,869   

HBOS Capital Funding LP
4.939%, 5/23/16(g)

    EUR        298        330,564   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.017%, 6/26/24(b)

  U.S.$          339        329,353   

LBG Capital No.1 PLC
8.00%, 6/15/20(b)(g)

      94        107,630   

Royal Bank of Scotland
PLC (The)
9.50%, 3/16/22(b)

      215        237,175   

Societe Generale SA
5.922%, 4/05/17(b)(g)

      100        102,375   

UniCredit Luxembourg
Finance SA
6.00%, 10/31/17(b)

      230        242,849   
     

 

 

 
        2,562,487   
     

 

 

 

FINANCE – 0.1%

     

AerCap Aviation Solutions BV
6.375%, 5/30/17

      200        211,750   

International Lease Finance
Corp.
5.875%, 4/01/19

      93        99,157   
     

 

 

 
        310,907   
     

 

 

 
        2,873,394   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL–0.4%

     

BASIC–0.0%

     

Novelis, Inc.
8.375%, 12/15/17

      29        30,051   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.0%

     

CSC Holdings LLC
8.625%, 2/15/19

      44        49,885   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–TELE–
COMMUNICATIONS–0.3%

   

   

Numericable-SFR SAS
5.375%, 5/15/22(b)

    EUR        195        220,657   

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.90%, 5/01/19

  U.S.$          370        377,400   
     

Sprint Corp.
7.875%, 9/15/23

  U.S.$          205      $ 199,936   

Telecom Italia Capital SA
6.00%, 9/30/34

      65        63,252   
     

 

 

 
        861,245   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
AUTOMOTIVE–0.0%

   

   

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co.
(The) 8.25%, 8/15/20

      60        62,730   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–OTHER–0.1%

     

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      107        106,198   

MCE Finance Ltd.
5.00%, 2/15/21(b)

      210        200,025   
     

 

 

 
        306,223   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-
CYCLICAL–0.0%

     

CHS/Community Health
Systems, Inc.
5.125%, 8/15/18

      56        57,400   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.0%

     

SM Energy Co.
6.50%, 1/01/23

      14        14,350   

Transocean, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/20

      135        125,044   
     

 

 

 
        139,394   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

     

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6.75%, 3/01/19

      104        94,380   
     

 

 

 
        1,601,308   
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.1%

     

ELECTRIC–0.1%

     

AES Corp./VA
7.375%, 7/01/21

      119        130,602   

NRG Energy, Inc.
Series WI
6.25%, 5/01/24

      92        91,310   
     

 

 

 
        221,912   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade (cost $4,744,248)

        4,696,614   
     

 

 

 

INFLATION-LINKED
SECURITIES–1.2%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS)
(cost $4,205,779)

      4,125        4,178,974   
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–0.4%

  

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.4%

     

CHILE–0.1%

     

Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA
4.75%, 2/04/24(b)

      340        357,331   
     

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
     

MALAYSIA–0.1%

     

Petronas Capital Ltd.
5.25%, 8/12/19(b)

  U.S.$          460      $ 509,818   
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Petroleos Mexicanos
3.50%, 7/18/18-1/30/23

      217        216,692   
     

 

 

 

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES–0.1%

  

   

IPIC GMTN Ltd.
3.75%, 3/01/17(b)

      465        481,856   
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $1,475,155)

        1,565,697   
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–
SOVEREIGN
AGENCIES–0.3%

     

MOROCCO–0.1%

     

OCP SA 5.625%, 4/25/24(b)

      335        349,278   
     

 

 

 

ISRAEL–0.1%

     

Israel Electric Corp. Ltd. 5.00%, 11/12/24(b)

      320        324,160   
     

 

 

 

BRAZIL–0.1%

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV 5.75%, 1/20/20

      253        250,683   
     

 

 

 

CANADA–0.0%

     

NOVA Chemicals Corp. 5.25%, 8/01/23(b)

      125        126,875   
     

 

 

 

COLOMBIA–0.0%

     

Ecopetrol SA 5.875%, 5/28/45

      94        83,072   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies
(cost $1,134,306)

        1,134,068   
     

 

 

 

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–
MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.1%

   

   

UNITED STATES–0.1%

     

State of California
(State of California)
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40
(cost $350,523)

      345        505,297   
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–
CORPORATE
BONDS–0.1%

     

INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELE-
COMMUNICATIONS–0.1%

     

Comcel Trust via
Comunicaciones
Celulares SA
6.875%, 2/06/24(b)

      200        210,500   
     

 

 

 
     

CONSUMER
NON-CYCLICAL–0.0%

     

Marfrig Overseas Ltd.
9.50%, 5/04/20(b)

  U.S.$          195      $ 199,232   
     

 

 

 

Total Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds
(cost $391,452)

        409,732   
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

PREFERRED
STOCKS–0.1%

     

FINANCIAL
INSTITUTIONS–0.1%

   

   

INSURANCE–0.1%

     

Allstate Corp. (The)
5.10%
(cost $179,024)

      6,700        167,969   
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–
SOVEREIGN
BONDS–0.0%

     

MEXICO–0.0%

     

Mexico Government
International Bond
5.95%, 3/19/19
(cost $93,294)

  U.S.$          82        91,963   
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM
INVESTMENTS–6.3%

   

   

TIME DEPOSIT–5.9%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $21,064,236)

      21,064        21,064,236   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL
PAPER–0.3%

   

   

Banque Caisse
Depargne Letat C Zero
Coupon, 9/01/15
(cost $1,181,389)

      1,182        1,181,389   
     

 

 

 

CERTIFICATES OF
DEPOSIT–0.1%

     

Royal Bank Of
Canada/New York
0.285%, 9/10/15(f)
(cost $358,049)

      358        358,049   
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $22,603,674)

        22,603,674   
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities
Loaned–105.0%
(cost $333,777,722)

        377,121,654   
     

 

 

 

 

19


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

            
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–1.5%

     

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–1.5%

     

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(k)(l)
(cost $5,466,245)

      5,466,245      $ 5,466,245   
     

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–106.5%
(cost $339,243,967)

        382,587,899   

Other assets less
liabilities–(6.5)%

        (23,336,104
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 359,251,795   
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Original
Value
     Value at
June 30,
2015
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

              

10 Year Canadian Bond Futures

     12         September 2015       $   1,334,184       $   1,345,076       $ 10,892   

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

     14         September 2015         3,059,458         3,065,125         5,667   

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

     77         September 2015         9,160,942         9,182,852         21,910   

U.S. Ultra Bond (CBT) Futures

     18         September 2015         2,821,667         2,773,125         (48,542

Sold Contracts

              

Euro-BOBL Futures

     17         September 2015         2,456,169         2,455,858         311   

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     49         September 2015         6,201,490         6,182,422           19,068   
              

 

 

 
               $ 9,306   
              

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

   JPY 400,000       USD 3,355         7/15/15       $ 86,395   

Barclays Bank PLC

   RUB 5,181       USD 94         7/22/15         1,018   

Barclays Bank PLC

   TWD 2,348       USD 76         8/13/15         (247

BNP Paribas SA

   GBP 241       USD 378         8/13/15         (904

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 753       CNY 4,627         8/13/15         2,232   

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 1,740       GBP 1,132         8/13/15           37,802   

Citibank

   EUR 618       USD 694         7/30/15         5,345   

Citibank

   USD 1,709       AUD 2,149         8/13/15         (54,718

Citibank

   USD 34       SEK 279         8/13/15         16   

Credit Suisse International

   BRL 1,655       USD 534         7/02/15         1,116   

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Credit Suisse International

   USD 534       BRL 1,655         7/02/15       $ (1,563

Credit Suisse International

   BRL 1,655       USD 528         8/04/15         1,733   

Credit Suisse International

   USD 526       SEK 4,361         8/13/15         346   

Deutsche Bank AG

   USD 1,352       JPY 167,057         8/13/15         14,144   

Deutsche Bank AG

   JPY 47,822       USD 386         9/17/15         (5,101

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   JPY 109,498       USD 885         8/13/15         (10,170

HSBC Bank USA

   HKD 12,585       USD 1,623         8/13/15         (44

HSBC Bank USA

   USD 501       NZD 670         8/13/15         (48,186

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   BRL 970       USD 313         7/02/15         654   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   BRL 970       USD 305         7/02/15         (7,100

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD 311       BRL 970         7/02/15         1,040   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD 313       BRL 970         7/02/15         (654

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   BRL 970       USD 307         8/04/15         (917

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD 1,170       JPY 140,193         8/13/15         (24,373

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   USD 74       TWD 2,307         8/13/15         506   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   RUB 4,155       USD 75         7/22/15         (173

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   ILS 1,340       USD 346         8/13/15         (8,843

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   JPY 58,812       USD 488         8/13/15         7,668   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   KRW  458,543       USD 424         8/13/15           15,085   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   KRW 247,889       USD 221         8/13/15         (548

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   TWD 20,706       USD 674         8/13/15         2,931   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   USD 589       GBP 384         8/13/15         14,282   

Standard Chartered Bank

   CNY 1,338       USD 217         8/13/15         (1,808

Standard Chartered Bank

   GBP 793       USD 1,208         8/13/15         (37,288

Standard Chartered Bank

   JPY 182,678       USD 1,530         8/13/15         36,446   

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 867       JPY 103,557         8/13/15         (20,660

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 673       SEK 5,495         8/13/15         (9,186

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   BRL 1,655       USD 521         7/02/15         (11,937

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CAD 295       USD 239         7/23/15         2,932   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   AUD 194       USD 153         8/13/15         3,481   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   AUD 364       USD 277         8/13/15         (2,708

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CAD 363       USD 291         8/13/15         610   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CNY 3,289       USD 534         8/13/15         (2,803

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 1,614       USD 1,828         8/13/15         27,498   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 169       USD 182         8/13/15         (6,308

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   GBP 151       USD 238         8/13/15         398   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   GBP 394       USD 591         8/13/15         (27,410

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   HKD 570       USD 74         8/13/15         4   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   HKD 1,435       USD 185         8/13/15         (19

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   JPY 35,254       USD 294         8/13/15         6,035   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   NOK 1,546       USD 208         8/13/15         11,348   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   NZD 670       USD 466         8/13/15         13,712   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   SEK 799       USD 98         8/13/15         1,065   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 763       CHF 694         8/13/15         (19,044

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 552       EUR 502         8/13/15         7,971   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 347       EUR 307         8/13/15         (4,119

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 76       HKD 593         8/13/15         25   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 171       ILS 663         8/13/15         4,265   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 236       JPY 29,546         8/13/15         5,962   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 91       KRW  100,408         8/13/15         (1,840

 

21


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 426       NOK 3,232         8/13/15       $ (13,973

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   AUD 642       USD 495         9/17/15         1,757   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   AUD 370       USD 282         9/17/15         (2,633

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 802       USD 909         9/17/15           13,962   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   JPY 24,633       USD 201         9/17/15         (473

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   NOK 1,045       USD 135         9/17/15         1,746   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   SEK 3,887       USD 472         9/17/15         2,062   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 559       EUR 489         9/17/15         (12,781

UBS AG

   CHF 498       USD 534         8/13/15         449   

UBS AG

   EUR 439       USD 491         8/13/15         1,752   

UBS AG

   USD 353       CHF 330         8/13/15         526   

UBS AG

   USD 829       SGD 1,100         8/13/15         (12,586

UBS AG

   EUR 534       USD 588         9/17/15         (8,410

UBS AG

   USD 426       GBP 279         9/17/15         11,662   
           

 

 

 
   $   (11,546
           

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Clearing Broker/
(Exchange) &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
     Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2015
     Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

  

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX):

              

CDX-NAHY Series 21, 5 Year Index, 12/20/18*

     (5.00 )%       2.53    $   2,784       $ (224,703    $ (146,819

CDX-NAIG Series 22, 5 Year Index, 6/20/19*

     (1.00      0.61         4,100         (62,198      (16,141
           

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $   (286,901    $   (162,960
           

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type        
Clearing Broker /(Exchange)   Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
    Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  CAD  6,090        3/10/17      0.973%     3 Month CDOR      $   (7,141

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD  8,060        3/11/17      2.140%     3 Month BBSW        1   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  CAD  5,740        6/05/17      1.504%     3 Month CDOR        (14,000

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  NZD  11,300        6/09/17      3.366%     3 Month BKBM        (36,293

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD 7,220        6/09/17      2.218%     3 Month BBSW        (7,010

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  GBP 2,090        6/05/20      6 Month LIBOR     1.651%        (3,350

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

              Rate Type      
Clearing Broker /(Exchange)   Notional
Amount
(000)
    Termination
Date
  Payments
made
by the
Fund
  Payments
received
by the
Fund
  Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD  1,230      3/11/25   6 Month BBSW   2.973%   $ (26,670

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  NZD 2,640      6/09/25   3 Month BKBM   4.068%     24,672   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD 780      6/09/25   6 Month BBSW   3.384%     2,324   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  USD 570      6/09/25   2.483%   3 Month LIBOR     (2,748

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    430      6/09/25   2.488%   3 Month LIBOR     (2,249

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  GBP 190      6/05/45   2.396%   6 Month LIBOR     (4,797
         

 

 

 
          $   (77,261
         

 

 

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty & Referenced
Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2015
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

           

Citibank:

           

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.,
7.75%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19*

    (5.00 )%      6.29   $   104      $ 4,663      $ 6,924      $   (2,261

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     3.55        198        (10,184     (10,024     (160

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19*

    (5.00     3.55        172        (8,846     (8,397     (449

Sale Contracts

           

BNP Paribas:

           

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.,
5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17*

    1.00        0.39          530        7,350        (7,980     15,330   

Credit Suisse International:

           

Kohl’s Corp.,
6.25% 12/15/17, 6/20/19*

    1.00        0.61          142        2,031        (1,524     3,555   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   (4,986   $   (21,001   $   16,015   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                 Rate Type       
Swap Counterparty    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Termination
Date
   Payments
made
by the
Fund
   Payments
received
by the
Fund
   Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $   1,920       3/04/16    CPI#    1.170%    $   4,143   

 

#   Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

 

23


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Termination
Date
   Payments
made
by the
Fund
   Payments
received
by the
Fund
   Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank

   BRL  11,400       1/02/17    CDI    13.190%    $ (28,760

Citibank

     5,300       1/04/21    12.305%    CDI      6,150   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   $ 1,970       1/30/17    1.059%    3 Month LIBOR      (17,734

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     2,200       2/07/22    2.043%    3 Month LIBOR      (12,535
              

 

 

 
               $   (52,879
              

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $25,513,501 or 7.1% of net assets.

 

(c)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(d)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(e)   Illiquid security.

 

(f)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2015.

 

(g)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(h)   Position, or a portion thereof, has been segregated to collateralize OTC derivatives outstanding.

 

(i)   Variable rate coupon, rate shown as of June 30, 2015.

 

(j)   IO - Interest Only

 

(k)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(l)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

ILS—Israeli Shekel

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

BBSW—Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)

BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDI—Brazil CETIP Interbank Deposit Rate

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CFC—Customer Facility Charge

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

CPI—Consumer Price Index

GDR—Global Depositary Receipt

GSE—Government-Sponsored Enterprise

INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

25


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $339,243,967)

   $ 377,121,654 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,466,245—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     5,466,245   

Cash

     277,714   

Cash collateral due from broker

     350,805   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $3,931,987)

     3,918,430   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     20,158,880   

Interest and dividends receivable

     1,258,711   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     347,981   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     85,906   

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     18,885   

Upfront premium paid on credit default swaps

     6,924   

Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps

     6,150   

Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps

     4,143   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     2,109   

Receivable from class action settlement proceeds

     93,680   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     409,118,217   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     43,242,297   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     5,466,245   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     359,527   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     293,576   

Advisory fee payable

     164,970   

Distribution fee payable

     67,501   

Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps

     59,029   

Upfront premium received on credit default swaps

     27,925   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     9,808   

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     2,870   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     162,394   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     49,866,422   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 359,251,795   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 29,003   

Additional paid-in capital

     266,793,481   

Undistributed net investment income

     8,658,421   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     46,187,165   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     37,583,725   
  

 

 

 
   $ 359,251,795   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 35,914,278           2,871,307         $   12.51   

B

     $   323,337,517           26,131,887         $   12.37   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $5,324,791 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

26


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $121,196)

   $ 2,619,993   

Affiliated issuers

     1,814   

Interest

     1,878,793   

Securities lending income

     60,225   

Other income

     86   
  

 

 

 
     4,560,911   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,001,752   

Distribution fee—Class B

     409,492   

Transfer agency—Class A

     348   

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,105   

Custodian

     131,658   

Printing

     39,107   

Audit and tax

     38,937   

Administrative

     25,383   

Legal

     13,895   

Directors’ fees

     8,324   

Miscellaneous

     20,000   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     1,692,001   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     2,868,910   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     15,422,621   

Securities sold short

     (17,070

Futures

     (92,255

Swaps

     (19,420

Foreign currency transactions

     557,317   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (8,320,752

Futures

     15,196   

Swaps

     (115,285

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (368,753
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     7,061,599   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 9,930,509   
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

27


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 2,868,910      $ 6,572,228   

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     15,851,193        35,996,053   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (8,789,594     (16,295,930

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      4,610   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     9,930,509        26,276,961   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,044,211

Class B

     –0 –      (8,162,972

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (5,792,408

Class B

     –0 –      (52,203,889

Capital Stock Transactions

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (15,923,328     13,594,406   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (5,992,819     (27,332,113

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     365,244,614        392,576,727   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $8,658,421 and $5,789,511, respectively)

   $ 359,251,795      $ 365,244,614   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

28


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

29


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks:

             

Consumer Discretionary

     $ 27,085,410       $ 10,545,019       $ –0 –     $ 37,630,429   

Financials

       22,476,158         11,660,900         –0 –       34,137,058   

Information Technology

       28,967,555         3,776,589         –0 –       32,744,144   

Health Care

       21,345,988         3,985,313         –0 –       25,331,301   

Industrials

       14,580,443         9,176,671         –0 –       23,757,114   

Consumer Staples

       9,432,604         4,185,009         –0 –       13,617,613   

Equity: Other

       6,608,169         6,239,531         82,311         12,930,011   

Energy

       8,057,305         1,913,148         –0 –       9,970,453   

Retail

       3,770,522         3,115,333         –0 –       6,885,855   

Residential

       4,550,293         2,130,146         –0 –       6,680,439   

Utilities

       4,301,323         1,037,261         –0 –       5,338,584   

Telecommunication Services

       2,246,292         3,016,500         –0 –       5,262,792   

Materials

       2,314,115         2,815,365         –0 –       5,129,480   

Office

       2,089,813         1,516,232         –0 –       3,606,045   

Lodging

       2,179,284         143,073         –0 –       2,322,357   

Mortgage

       714,508         –0 –       –0 –       714,508   

Financial: Other

       267,906         –0 –       –0 –       267,906   

Real Estate

       –0 –       104,238         –0 –       104,238   

Corporates—Investment Grade

       –0 –       31,189,689         –0 –       31,189,689   

Mortgage Pass—Throughs

       –0 –       26,658,343         –0 –       26,658,343   

Governments—Treasuries

       –0 –       20,719,228         –0 –       20,719,228   

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       15,989,444         1,782,698         17,772,142   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       9,829,864         3,187,046         13,016,910   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       96,645         5,884,382         5,981,027   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       4,696,614         –0 –       4,696,614   

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       4,178,974         –0 –       4,178,974   

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       1,565,697         –0 –       1,565,697   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

       –0 –       1,134,068         –0 –       1,134,068   

Local Governments—Municipal Bonds

       –0 –       505,297         –0 –       505,297   

Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       409,732         –0 –       409,732   

Preferred Stocks

       167,969         –0 –       –0 –       167,969   

Governments—Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       91,963         –0 –       91,963   

Short-Term Investments:

             

Time Deposit

       –0 –       21,064,236         –0 –       21,064,236   

Commercial Paper

       –0 –       1,181,389         –0 –       1,181,389   

Certificates of Deposit

       –0 –       358,049         –0 –       358,049   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       5,466,245         –0 –       –0 –       5,466,245   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       166,621,902         205,029,560         10,936,437         382,587,899   

 

31


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments*:

             

Assets:

             

Futures

     $ 57,848       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 57,848

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       347,981         –0 –       347,981   

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       26,997         –0 –       26,997

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       18,885         –0 –       18,885   

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

       –0 –       4,143         –0 –       4,143   

Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       6,150         –0 –       6,150   

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (48,542      –0 –       –0 –       (48,542 )# 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (359,527      –0 –       (359,527

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (162,960      –0 –       (162,960 )# 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (104,258      –0 –       (104,258 )# 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (2,870      –0 –       (2,870

Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (59,029      –0 –       (59,029
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total^

     $ 166,631,208       $ 204,745,072       $ 10,936,437       $ 382,312,717   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

#   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

^   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Common
Stocks
    Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
 

Balance as of 12/31/14

   $ 83,861      $ 2,438,554      $ 2,402,381   

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –      2,961        (3,774

Realized gain (loss)

     –0 –      (6,181     (985

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (1,550     3,578        (33,756

Purchases/Payups

     –0 –      399,572        830,974   

Sales/Paydowns

     –0 –      (900,837     (7,794

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      251,658        –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      (406,607     –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/15

   $ 82,311      $ 1,782,698      $ 3,187,046   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/15 *

   $ (1,550   $ 4,301      $ (33,756
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligation
    Total  

Balance as of 12/31/14

   $ 3,905,817      $ 8,830,613   

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     9,206        8,393   

Realized gain (loss)

     (8,232     (15,398

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     23,846        (7,882

Purchases/Payups

     2,766,148        3,996,694   

Sales/Paydowns

     (812,403     (1,721,034

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      251,658   

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      (406,607
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/15

   $ 5,884,382      $ 10,936,437
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/15*

   $ 14,575      $ (16,430
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

+   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

The following presents information about significant unobservable inputs related to the Portfolio’s Level 3 investments at June 30, 2015. Securities priced by third party vendors or using prior transaction are excluded from the following table.

 

   

Quantitative Information about Level 3 Fair Value Measurements

    

Fair Value at
6/30/15

 

Valuation Technique

 

Unobservable Input

 

Range/
Weighted Average

Common Stocks

  $82,311   Market Approach   Last Traded Price   HKD 1.56 / NA

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains

 

33


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

8. Repurchase Agreements

It is the Portfolio’s policy that its custodian or designated subcustodian take control of securities as collateral under repurchase agreements and to determine on a daily basis that the value of such securities are sufficient to cover the value of the repurchase agreements. If the seller defaults and the value of the collateral declines or if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization of collateral by the Portfolio may be delayed or limited.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

During the six month ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser reimbursed the Fund $4,610 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,383.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $120,090, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 94,673,798       $ 101,136,285   

U.S. government securities

     180,903,572         178,248,618   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 45,626,060   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (7,748,373
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 37,877,687   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

 

35


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

37


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2015, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 84,845   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 152,800

Credit contracts

        Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives      162,960

Foreign exchange contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      347,981      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      359,527   

Interest rate contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps      6,150      Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps      59,029   

Interest rate contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps      4,143        

Credit contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps      18,885      Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps      2,870   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

      $ 462,004         $ 737,186   
     

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ (92,255   $ 15,196   

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      527,923        (535,057

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (27,632     (88,395

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      8,212        (26,890
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 416,248      $ (635,146
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

39


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 18,572,490   

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 8,280,163   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 17,770,281   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 28,113,065   

Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 6,477,894   

Inflation Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 1,920,000 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 12,843,255   

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 474,000 (b) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 671,784   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 6,929,571   

 

(a)   Positions were open for four months during the period.

 

(b)   Positions were open for one month during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2015:

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Received
    Security Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Goldman Sachs & Co**

  $ 2,109      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 2,109   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 2,109      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 2,109   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Bank of America, NA

  $ 86,395      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 86,395   

Barclays Bank PLC

    5,161        (247     –0 –      –0 –      4,914   

BNP Paribas SA

    47,384        (904     –0 –      –0 –      46,480   

Citibank

    16,174        (16,174     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

    5,226        (1,563     –0 –      –0 –      3,663   

Deutsche Bank AG

    14,144        (5,101     –0 –      –0 –      9,043   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    2,200        (2,200     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    39,966        (9,564     –0 –      –0 –      30,402   

Standard Chartered Bank

    36,446        (36,446     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    104,833        (104,833     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

    14,389        (14,389     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 372,318      $ (191,421   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 180,897
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

  Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
    Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash Collateral
Pledged*
    Security Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC**

  $ 9,666      $ –0 –    $ (9,666   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 9,666      $ –0 –    $ (9,666   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Barclays Bank PLC

  $ 247      $ (247   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

    904        (904     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank

    102,508        (16,174     –0 –      (39,068     47,266   

Credit Suisse International

    1,563        (1,563     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    5,101        (5,101     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

    10,170        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      10,170   

HSBC Bank USA

    48,230        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      48,230   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

    30,269        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      30,269   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

    33,044        (2,200     –0 –      –0 –      30,844   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    9,564        (9,564     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

    68,942        (36,446     –0 –      –0 –      32,496   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    106,048        (104,833     –0 –      –0 –      1,215   

UBS AG

    20,996        (14,389     –0 –      –0 –      6,607   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 437,586      $ (191,421   $ –0 –    $ (39,068   $ 207,097
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

**   Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio earned drop income of $217,879 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

 

41


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Short Sales

The Portfolio may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Portfolio sells securities it does not own, but has borrowed, in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. The Portfolio is obligated to replace the borrowed securities at their market prices at the time of settlement. The Portfolio’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be fully secured by collateral deposited with the broker. The Portfolio are liable to the buyer for any dividends/interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. These dividends/interest are recorded as an expense of the Portfolio. Short sales by the Portfolio involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested.

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $5,324,791 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $5,466,245. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $60,225 and $1,814 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 3,292      $ 25,781      $ 23,607      $ 5,466   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    57,280        33,121        $ 720,745      $ 438,040   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      571,624          –0 –      6,836,617   

Shares redeemed

    (218,566     (564,980       (2,739,684     (7,527,554
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (161,286     39,765        $ (2,018,939   $ (252,897
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    1,192,089        2,052,551        $ 14,771,882      $ 26,889,806   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      5,089,954          –0 –      60,366,861   

Shares redeemed

    (2,319,537     (5,629,147       (28,676,271     (73,409,364
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,127,448     1,513,358        $ (13,904,389   $ 13,847,303   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative performance of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among the different investment styles, such as growth or value, equity or debt securities, or U.S. or non-U.S. securities may have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these investment strategies is performing more poorly than others.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

43


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     2014      2013  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 12,624,188       $ 12,623,135   

Long-term capital gains

     54,579,292         –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 67,203,480       $ 12,623,135   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 9,435,504   

Undistributed capital gains

     29,655,522   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (162,766 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     43,570,541 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 82,498,801   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $162,766.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps, partnerships, passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) and Treasury inflation-protected securities, the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of corporate restructurings.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

44


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six  Months
Ended
June 30,  2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.16        $13.77        $12.12        $10.90        $11.48        $10.66   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .11        .26        .23        .22        .23        .23   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .24        .71        1.74        1.25        (.53     .88   

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (b)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .35        .97        1.97        1.47        (.30     1.11   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.39     (.32     (.25     (.28     (.29

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (2.19     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (2.58     (.32     (.25     (.28     (.29
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $12.51        $12.16        $13.77        $12.12        $10.90        $11.48   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    2.88 %*      7.37 %*      16.49     13.63     (2.81 )%*      10.61 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $35,914        $36,882        $41,222        $41,801        $55,395        $68,914   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .70 %^      .71     .65     .65     .66     .68 %+ 

Net investment income

    1.80 %^      1.96     1.76     1.91     2.03     2.14 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate **

    77     114     117     90     94     101

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 48.

 

45


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $12.05        $13.65        $12.01        $10.80        $11.38        $10.58   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .10        .22        .19        .19        .20        .20   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .22        .71        1.74        1.24        (.53     .87   

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (b)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .32        .93        1.93        1.43        (.33     1.07   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.34     (.29     (.22     (.25     (.27

Distributions from net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    –0 –      (2.19     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (2.53     (.29     (.22     (.25     (.27
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $12.37        $12.05        $13.65        $12.01        $10.80        $11.38   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    2.66 %*      7.11 %*      16.27     13.38     (3.06 )%*      10.30 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $323,338        $328,363        $351,355        $508,141        $483,047        $518,572   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .95 %^      .96     .90     .90     .91     .93 %+ 

Net investment income

    1.55 %^      1.71     1.49     1.67     1.78     1.89 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate **

    77     114     117     90     94     101

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by 0.03%, 0.01%, 0.02% and 0.03%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

46


 
BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.4

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 24, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on August 5-7, 2014.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

4   Most of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG.

 

47


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio  

Net Assets

06/30/14

($MM)

 

Advisory Fee Based on % of

Average Daily Net Assets

  Category

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

  $388.5   0.55% on 1st $2.5 billion   Balanced
    0.45% on next $2.5 billion  
    0.40% on the balance  

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $55,156 (0.010% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.

The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. All share classes of the Portfolio were operating below their expense caps during the most recently completed fiscal year. Accordingly, the expense limitation was of no effect. Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation
Undertaking
 

Gross

Expense

Ratio

(12/31/13)

    Fiscal Year End

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

  Class A    0.75%     0.65%      December 31
  Class B    1.00%     0.90%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 However, the Adviser represented that there is no category in the Form ADV for institutional products that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

5   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser manages The AllianceBernstein Portfolios—Balanced Wealth Strategy (“TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy”), a retail mutual fund which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.6 The Adviser also manages AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. (“Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund in the Balanced category. The advisory fee schedules of TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy and Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. are shown in the table below.7

 

Portfolio   AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund   Fee Schedule

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

  TAP—Balanced Wealth Strategy   0.55%on first $2.5 billion
0.45%on next $2.5 billion
0.40%on the balance
  Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.8   0.60%on first $200 million
0.50%on next $200 million
0.40%on the balance

The AllianceBernstein Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative services, but not for distribution services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:

 

Portfolio      ITM Mutual Fund      Fee  

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     Alliance Global Balance Neutral9        0.70%   

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee11 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”)12.

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

6   The AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the AllianceBernstein Mutual Fund.

 

7   There was no change to the advisory fee schedule of AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. since the retail mutual fund had already lower breakpoints than that of the NYAG related category.

 

8   Prior to October 8, 2012, AllianceBernstein Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. was known as AllianceBernstein Balanced Shares, Inc. and had a different investment strategy that was similar to the Portfolio. The advisory fee schedule of the retail mutual fund was not affected by the NYAG settlement since the retail mutual fund had lower breakpoints than that of the NYAG related category

 

9   This ITM is privately placed or institutional.

 

10   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

11   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

12   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

49


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio   

Contractual

Management

Fee13

    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

 

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     0.550         0.550         4/11   

Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14

 

Portfolio   

Total

Expense

Ratio

(%)15

    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

    

Lipper

EU

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EU

Rank

 

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     0.653         0.593         7/11         0.662         16/32   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $1,249,284 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,934,655 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

14   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio.

 

50


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,385 from the Portfolio.16

The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions for such transactions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli17 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $480 billion as of June 30, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

 

16   The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013.

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

51


BALANCED WEALTH STRATEGY PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3 and 5 year net performance returns and rankings20 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended May 31, 2014.22

 

Portfolio  

Portfolio

Return (%)

   

Lipper

PG

Median (%)

   

Lipper

PU

Median (%)

   

Lipper

PG

Rank

   

Lipper

PU

Rank

 

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

         

1 year

    13.90        13.31        13.30        5/11        14/32   

3 year

    8.61        10.18        9.17        9/10        19/29   

5 year

    12.10        12.49        12.26        8/10        17/27   

Set forth below are the 1, 3 and 5 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2014.23

 

     

Periods Ending May 31, 2014

Annualized Net Performance (%)

 
     

1

Year

(%)

      

3

Year

(%)

      

5

Year

(%)

      

Since

Inception

(%)

 

Balanced Wealth Strategy Portfolio

     13.90           8.61           12.10           6.09   

60% S&P 500 Stock Index / 40% Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index

     13.16           10.60           13.11           7.09   

S&P 500 Stock Index

     20.45           15.15           18.40           7.72   

Barclays U.S. Aggregate Index

     2.71           3.55           4.96           4.93   

Inception Date: July 1, 2004

                 

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: August 29, 2014

  

 

20   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns of the Portfolio shown were provided by Lipper.

 

21   The Portfolio’s PG/PU is identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU.

 

22   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

23   The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser.

 

52


 

 

 

 

VPS-BW-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A*

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,019.60       $   4.11         0.82

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.73       $ 4.11         0.82
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.90       $ 5.36         1.07

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.49       $ 5.36         1.07
           

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

U.S. Treasury Bonds & Notes

   $ 94,937,396           18.1

Inflation-Linked Securities

     47,176,612           9.0   

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

     27,510,823           5.2   

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF

     20,117,423           3.8   

Vanguard REIT ETF

     10,601,573           2.0   

iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF

     9,330,925           1.8   

iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF

     6,679,890           1.3   

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional

     3,064,560           0.6   

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF

     2,895,845           0.5   

Apple, Inc.

     2,772,645           0.5   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   225,087,692           42.8

PORTFOLIO BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

ASSET CLASSES    CURRENT ALLOCATION  

Equities

    

U.S. Large Cap

     20.9

International Large Cap

     20.4   

U.S. Mid-Cap

     2.4   

U.S. Small-Cap

     2.5   

Emerging Market Equities

     5.0   

Real Estate Equities

     3.8   
    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     55.0   
    

 

 

 

Fixed Income

    

U.S. Bonds

     30.2   

International Bonds

     0.6   

TIPS

     9.0   
    

 

 

 

Sub-total

     39.8   

Opportunistic Assets

    

High Yield

     5.2   
    

 

 

 

Total

     100.0

SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE      PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Common Stocks

   $ 148,836,679         28.5

Governments—Treasuries

     98,001,956         18.8   

Investment Companies

     80,380,282         15.4   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     47,176,612         9.0   

Options Purchased—Calls

     381,461         0.1   

Rights

     586         0.0   

Short-Term Investments

     147,517,174         28.2   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   522,294,750         100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  All data are as of June 30, 2015. The Portfolio breakdown is expressed as an approximate percentage of the Portfolio’s total investments inclusive of derivative exposure, based on the Adviser’s internal classification guidelines.

 

  The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

COMMON STOCKS–28.3%

  

     

FINANCIALS–6.1%

  

BANKS–2.8%

  

Aozora Bank Ltd.

      6,000      $ 22,638   

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Ltd.

      16,735        415,315   

Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena SpA(a)

      15,452        30,109   

Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria SA

      38,399        378,382   

Banco Comercial Portugues SA(a)(b)

      230,718        20,167   

Banco de Sabadell SA

      29,722        71,992   

Banco Espirito Santo SA (REG)(a)(c)(d)

      10,016        –0 –* 

Banco Popular Espanol SA

      10,844        52,763   

Banco Santander SA

      87,371        614,569   

Bank Hapoalim BM

      4,812        25,898   

Bank Leumi Le-Israel BM(a)

      12,645        53,431   

Bank of America Corp.

      39,445        671,354   

Bank of East Asia Ltd. (The)

      9,600        41,940   

Bank of Ireland(a)

      199,710        80,842   

Bank of Kyoto Ltd. (The)

      2,000        23,006   

Bank of Queensland Ltd.

      3,683        36,239   

Bank of Yokohama Ltd. (The)

      5,000        30,620   

Bankia SA(a)

      22,531        28,685   

Bankinter SA

      3,048        22,607   

Barclays PLC

      99,698        408,627   

BB&T Corp.

      2,700        108,837   

Bendigo & Adelaide Bank Ltd.

      3,446        32,584   

BNP Paribas SA

      6,431        390,251   

BOC Hong Kong Holdings Ltd.

      22,500        93,936   

CaixaBank SA

      13,908        64,718   

Chiba Bank Ltd. (The)

      3,000        22,844   

Citigroup, Inc.

      11,379        628,576   

Comerica, Inc.

      650        33,358   

Commerzbank AG(a)

      6,474        82,761   

Commonwealth Bank of Australia

      9,843        645,474   

Credit Agricole SA

      6,256        93,402   

Danske Bank A/S

      3,980        117,000   

DBS Group Holdings Ltd.

      10,000        153,436   

DNB ASA

      5,944        98,989   

Erste Group Bank AG(a)

      1,696        48,321   

Fifth Third Bancorp

      3,090        64,334   

Fukuoka Financial Group, Inc.

      4,000        20,732   

Gunma Bank Ltd. (The)

      4,000        29,513   

Hachijuni Bank Ltd. (The)

      4,000        30,160   

Hang Seng Bank Ltd.

      4,600        89,842   

Hiroshima Bank Ltd. (The)

      5,000        29,856   

HSBC Holdings PLC

      116,255        1,040,995   

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

      3,015        34,100   

ING Groep NV

      22,105        367,062   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

      70,654        256,579   

Iyo Bank Ltd. (The)

      2,000        24,554   

Joyo Bank Ltd. (The)

      3,000        16,798   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

      14,115        956,432   

KBC Groep NV

      1,520        101,898   
     
     

KeyCorp

      3,275      $ 49,191   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC

      346,648        465,270   

M&T Bank Corp.

      515        64,339   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

      77,400        556,851   

Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd.

      973        12,059   

Mizuho Financial Group, Inc.

      140,100        303,139   

National Australia Bank Ltd.

      15,512        398,411   

Natixis SA

      9,006        64,999   

Nordea Bank AB

      18,440        229,979   

Oversea-Chinese Banking Corp., Ltd.

      18,000        135,935   

People’s United Financial, Inc.

      1,015        16,453   

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      2,030        194,169   

Raiffeisen Bank International AG(a)(b)

      718        10,448   

Regions Financial Corp.

      5,025        52,059   

Resona Holdings, Inc.

      13,400        73,085   

Royal Bank of Scotland Group PLC(a)

      15,350        84,878   

Seven Bank Ltd.

      5,324        24,646   

Shinsei Bank Ltd.

      12,000        24,183   

Shizuoka Bank Ltd. (The)

      4,000        41,755   

Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken AB–Class A

      9,222        117,962   

Societe Generale SA

      4,399        206,418   

Standard Chartered PLC

      14,996        240,152   

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

      7,700        342,798   

Sumitomo Mitsui Trust Holdings, Inc.

      20,000        91,492   

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

      1,990        85,610   

Suruga Bank Ltd.

      1,000        21,421   

Svenska Handelsbanken AB–Class A

      6,684        97,575   

Swedbank AB–Class A

      4,044        94,283   

UniCredit SpA

      26,697        179,427   

Unione di Banche Italiane SCpA

      5,202        41,742   

United Overseas Bank Ltd.

      8,000        136,872   

US Bancorp/MN

      6,765        293,601   

Wells Fargo & Co.

      17,825        1,002,478   

Westpac Banking Corp.

      18,875        467,005   

Zions Bancorporation

      730        23,167   
     

 

 

 
        14,950,378   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–0.6%

     

3i Group PLC

      7,720        62,641   

Aberdeen Asset Management PLC

      5,585        35,426   

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a)

      207        45,250   

Ameriprise Financial, Inc.

      695        86,826   

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

      4,215        176,904   

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

      477        165,032   

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

      4,290        140,069   

Credit Suisse Group AG (REG)(a)

      9,269        255,708   

 

3


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Daiwa Securities Group, Inc.

      10,000      $ 74,807   

Deutsche Bank AG (REG)

      8,374        251,778   

E*TRADE Financial Corp.(a)

      1,020        30,549   

Franklin Resources, Inc.

      1,470        72,074   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

      1,538        321,119   

Hargreaves Lansdown PLC

      1,481        26,833   

ICAP PLC

      4,211        35,027   

Invesco Ltd.

      1,580        59,234   

Investec PLC

      2,464        22,139   

Julius Baer Group Ltd.(a)

      1,220        68,459   

Legg Mason, Inc.

      360        18,551   

Macquarie Group Ltd.

      1,755        109,960   

Mediobanca SpA

      12,965        127,117   

Morgan Stanley

      5,720        221,879   

Nomura Holdings, Inc.

      22,000        148,541   

Northern Trust Corp.

      810        61,933   

Partners Group Holding AG

      158        47,224   

Schroders PLC

      729        36,375   

State Street Corp.

      1,585        122,045   

T Rowe Price Group, Inc.

      975        75,787   

UBS Group AG(a)

      22,171        470,391   
     

 

 

 
        3,369,678   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.1%

     

Acom Co., Ltd.(a)(b)

      6,200        23,767   

AEON Financial Service Co., Ltd.

      800        22,196   

American Express Co.

      3,360        261,139   

Capital One Financial Corp.

      2,113        185,881   

Credit Saison Co., Ltd.

      700        14,987   

Discover Financial Services

      1,710        98,530   

Navient Corp.

      1,500        27,315   
     

 

 

 
        633,815   
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–0.5%

     

ASX Ltd.

      1,453        44,686   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

      6,830        929,631   

CME Group, Inc./IL–Class A

      1,200        111,672   

Deutsche Boerse AG

      1,511        125,153   

Eurazeo SA

      1,243        82,561   

EXOR SpA

      1,279        61,098   

Groupe Bruxelles Lambert SA

      360        29,029   

Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd.

      6,700        236,071   

Industrivarden AB–Class C

      996        18,770   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

      466        104,202   

Investment AB Kinnevik–Class B

      2,015        63,734   

Investor AB–Class B

      1,705        63,572   

Japan Exchange Group, Inc.

      1,583        51,319   

Leucadia National Corp.

      1,105        26,829   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

      1,899        70,644   

McGraw Hill Financial, Inc.

      1,010        101,455   

Mitsubishi UFJ Lease & Finance Co., Ltd.

      3,500        19,140   
     

Moody’s Corp.

      695      $ 75,032   

NASDAQ OMX Group, Inc. (The)

      410        20,012   

ORIX Corp.

      8,040        119,390   

Pargesa Holding SA

      255        17,170   

Singapore Exchange Ltd.

      10,000        58,092   

Wendel SA

      398        48,906   
     

 

 

 
        2,478,168   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.2%

     

ACE Ltd.

      1,285        130,659   

Admiral Group PLC

      819        17,846   

Aegon NV

      27,440        202,457   

Aflac, Inc.

      1,705        106,051   

Ageas

      1,646        63,508   

AIA Group Ltd.

      73,125        476,255   

Allianz SE (REG)

      2,771        432,140   

Allstate Corp. (The)

      1,600        103,792   

American International Group, Inc.

      5,352        330,861   

AMP Ltd.

      17,956        83,321   

Aon PLC

      1,115        111,143   

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

      5,214        93,976   

Assurant, Inc.

      260        17,420   

Aviva PLC

      24,265        187,942   

Baloise Holding AG (REG)

      277        33,775   

Chubb Corp. (The)

      910        86,577   

Cincinnati Financial Corp.

      560        28,101   

CNP Assurances

      4,544        76,052   

Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The)

      6,545        128,528   

Direct Line Insurance Group PLC

      9,979        52,651   

Genworth Financial, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,785        13,512   

Gjensidige Forsikring ASA

      1,333        21,464   

Hannover Rueck SE (REG)

      377        36,489   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

      1,675        69,630   

Insurance Australia Group Ltd.

      10,333        44,425   

Legal & General Group PLC

      36,049        140,954   

Lincoln National Corp.

      990        58,628   

Loews Corp.

      1,140        43,901   

Mapfre SA

      10,570        36,531   

Marsh & McLennan Cos., Inc.

      2,040        115,668   

Medibank Pvt Ltd.(a)

      33,575        52,025   

MetLife, Inc.

      4,220        236,278   

MS&AD Insurance Group Holdings, Inc.

      3,100        96,498   

Muenchener Rueckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG in Muenchen (REG)

      1,050        186,159   

Old Mutual PLC

      29,782        94,270   

Principal Financial Group, Inc.

      1,040        53,342   

Progressive Corp. (The)

      1,995        55,521   

Prudential Financial, Inc.

      1,715        150,097   

Prudential PLC

      15,581        375,495   

QBE Insurance Group Ltd.

      8,147        85,789   

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

RSA Insurance Group PLC

      7,994      $ 49,849   

Sampo Oyj–Class A

      2,714        127,902   

SCOR SE

      1,611        56,967   

Sompo Japan Nipponkoa Holdings, Inc.

      2,000        73,232   

Sony Financial Holdings, Inc.

      875        15,320   

Standard Life PLC

      11,878        82,826   

Suncorp Group Ltd.

      7,811        80,813   

Swiss Life Holding AG(a)

      249        57,016   

Swiss Re AG

      2,138        189,262   

T&D Holdings, Inc.

      2,600        38,759   

Tokio Marine Holdings, Inc.

      4,200        174,674   

Torchmark Corp.

      502        29,226   

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

      1,280        123,725   

Tryg A/S

      795        16,576   

UnipolSai SpA

      4,035        9,996   

Unum Group

      920        32,890   

XL Group PLC

      960        35,712   

Zurich Insurance Group AG(a)

      907        276,118   
     

 

 

 
        6,200,594   
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.6%

     

American Tower Corp.

      1,515        141,334   

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

      525        19,388   

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

      495        79,136   

Boston Properties, Inc.

      600        72,624   

British Land Co. PLC (The)

      5,864        73,043   

CapitaLand Mall Trust

      14,000        22,331   

Crown Castle International Corp.

      1,270        101,981   

Dexus Property Group

      3,880        21,833   

Equity Residential

      1,340        94,028   

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

      228        48,450   

Federation Centres

      48,865        109,952   

Fonciere Des Regions

      933        79,379   

Gecina SA

      253        31,181   

General Growth Properties, Inc.

      2,344        60,147   

Goodman Group(b)

      10,596        51,175   

GPT Group (The)(b)

      6,698        22,081   

Hammerson PLC

      4,761        46,012   

HCP, Inc.

      1,680        61,270   

Health Care REIT, Inc.

      1,225        80,397   

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

      2,750        54,532   

ICADE

      449        32,116   

Intu Properties PLC

      5,825        28,139   

Iron Mountain, Inc.

      658        20,398   

Japan Prime Realty Investment Corp.

      7        21,734   

Japan Real Estate Investment Corp.

      8        36,306   

Japan Retail Fund Investment Corp.

      15        29,995   

Kimco Realty Corp.

      1,480        33,359   

Klepierre

      1,311        57,801   

Land Securities Group PLC

      4,798        90,726   

Link REIT (The)

      10,500        61,513   

Macerich Co. (The)

      510        38,046   

Mirvac Group

      40,488        57,682   
     

Nippon Building Fund, Inc.

      9      $ 39,389   

Nippon Prologis REIT, Inc.

      5        9,201   

Plum Creek Timber Co., Inc.

      630        25,559   

Prologis, Inc.

      1,870        69,377   

Public Storage

      580        106,935   

Realty Income Corp.(b)

      858        38,087   

Scentre Group

      33,577        96,994   

Segro PLC

      3,337        21,261   

Simon Property Group, Inc.

      1,166        201,741   

SL Green Realty Corp.

      376        41,319   

Stockland(b)

      14,259        45,026   

Unibail-Rodamco SE

      613        155,705   

United Urban Investment Corp.

      12        16,946   

Ventas, Inc.

      1,091        67,740   

Vornado Realty Trust

      685        65,027   

Westfield Corp.

      9,308        65,377   

Weyerhaeuser Co.

      1,940        61,110   
     

 

 

 
        2,904,883   
     

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–0.3%

     

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

      1,700        31,834   

CapitaLand Ltd.

      35,000        90,887   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,015        37,555   

Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd.(a)

      14,840        122,717   

City Developments Ltd.

      3,000        21,770   

Daito Trust Construction Co., Ltd.

      400        41,398   

Daiwa House Industry Co., Ltd.

      4,000        93,192   

Deutsche Annington Immobilien SE

      2,725        76,894   

Deutsche Wohnen AG

      1,334        30,583   

Global Logistic Properties Ltd.

      30,422        57,110   

Hang Lung Properties Ltd.

      14,000        41,697   

Henderson Land Development Co., Ltd.

      5,324        36,532   

Hulic Co., Ltd.

      2,197        19,470   

Kerry Properties Ltd.

      8,500        33,318   

Lend Lease Group

      3,450        39,890   

Mitsubishi Estate Co., Ltd.

      8,000        172,305   

Mitsui Fudosan Co., Ltd.

      6,000        167,897   

New World Development Co., Ltd.

      22,000        28,860   

Nomura Real Estate Holdings, Inc.

      800        16,791   

NTT Urban Development Corp.

      1,600        15,892   

Sino Land Co., Ltd.

      16,000        26,747   

Sumitomo Realty & Development Co., Ltd.

      2,000        70,094   

Sun Hung Kai Properties Ltd.

      10,000        162,214   

Swire Pacific Ltd.–Class A

      2,000        25,140   

Swire Properties Ltd.

      25,389        80,814   

Tokyo Tatemono Co., Ltd.

      1,500        20,819   

Tokyu Fudosan Holdings Corp.

      2,000        15,414   

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)

      13,000        86,392   

Wheelock & Co., Ltd.

      6,000        30,732   
     

 

 

 
        1,694,958   
     

 

 

 

 

5


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.0%

     

Hudson City Bancorp, Inc.

      1,730      $ 17,092   
     

 

 

 
        32,249,566   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–3.7%

  

BIOTECHNOLOGY–0.5%

     

Actelion Ltd. (REG)(a)

      608        89,042   

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      780        141,001   

Amgen, Inc.

      2,853        437,993   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

      915        369,605   

Celgene Corp.(a)

      3,030        350,677   

CSL Ltd.

      2,881        192,066   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

      5,680        665,014   

Grifols SA

      757        30,569   

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      290        147,938   

Vertex Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

      907        111,996   
     

 

 

 
        2,535,901   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–0.4%

     

Abbott Laboratories

      5,615        275,584   

Baxter International, Inc.

      2,030        141,958   

Becton Dickinson and Co.

      787        111,479   

Boston Scientific Corp.(a)

      4,860        86,022   

Coloplast A/S–Class B

      496        32,529   

CR Bard, Inc.

      315        53,771   

DENTSPLY International, Inc.

      530        27,322   

Edwards Lifesciences Corp.(a)

      395        56,260   

Essilor International SA

      1,241        148,672   

Getinge AB–Class B

      2,013        48,465   

Hoya Corp.

      2,600        104,129   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

      155        75,097   

Medtronic PLC

      5,309        393,397   

Olympus Corp.

      1,500        51,788   

Smith & Nephew PLC

      5,421        91,709   

Sonova Holding AG (REG)

      351        47,464   

St Jude Medical, Inc.

      1,065        77,820   

Stryker Corp.

      1,125        107,516   

Sysmex Corp.

      700        41,690   

Terumo Corp.

      1,400        33,572   

Varian Medical Systems, Inc.(a)

      395        33,310   

William Demant Holding A/S(a)

      81        6,179   

Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.

      635        69,361   
     

 

 

 
        2,115,094   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–0.4%

     

Aetna, Inc.

      1,317        167,865   

AmerisourceBergen Corp.–Class A

      785        83,477   

Anthem, Inc.

      1,050        172,347   

Cardinal Health, Inc.

      1,245        104,144   

Cigna Corp.

      1,015        164,430   

DaVita HealthCare Partners, Inc.(a)

      650        51,655   

Express Scripts Holding Co.(a)

      2,789        248,054   

Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA

      1,318        109,112   
     

Fresenius SE & Co. KGaA

      2,298      $ 147,546   

HCA Holdings, Inc.(a)

      1,150        104,328   

Healthscope Ltd.

      13,458        28,181   

Henry Schein, Inc.(a)

      320        45,478   

Humana, Inc.

      565        108,073   

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings(a)

      325        39,397   

McKesson Corp.

      865        194,461   

Medipal Holdings Corp.

      1,500        24,431   

Patterson Cos., Inc.

      310        15,082   

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

      550        39,886   

Ramsay Health Care Ltd.

      1,156        54,757   

Ryman Healthcare Ltd.

      3,027        16,246   

Sonic Healthcare Ltd.

      1,715        28,240   

Suzuken Co., Ltd./Aichi Japan

      600        19,196   

Tenet Healthcare Corp.(a)

      343        19,853   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

      3,635        443,470   

Universal Health Services, Inc.–Class B

      350        49,735   
     

 

 

 
        2,479,444   
     

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE TECHNOLOGY–0.0%

     

Cerner Corp.(a)

      1,130        78,038   

M3, Inc.

      1,200        24,121   
     

 

 

 
        102,159   
     

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–0.1%

     

Agilent Technologies, Inc.

      1,245        48,032   

Lonza Group AG (REG)(a)

      385        51,461   

PerkinElmer, Inc.

      405        21,319   

QIAGEN NV(a)

      2,306        56,674   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.

      1,485        192,694   

Waters Corp.(a)

      345        44,291   
     

 

 

 
        414,471   
     

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.3%

     

AbbVie, Inc.

      6,566        441,170   

Allergan PLC(a)

      1,446        438,803   

Astellas Pharma, Inc.

      13,000        185,196   

AstraZeneca PLC

      7,665        485,120   

Bayer AG

      5,020        703,001   

Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.

      6,215        413,546   

Chugai Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      1,000        34,493   

Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.

      3,900        72,074   

Eisai Co., Ltd.

      1,500        100,567   

Eli Lilly & Co.

      3,665        305,991   

Endo International PLC(a)

      583        46,436   

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

      29,442        612,156   

Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.

      300        11,646   

Hospira, Inc.(a)

      630        55,887   

Johnson & Johnson

      10,605        1,033,563   

Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd.

      4,000        52,271   

Mallinckrodt PLC(a)

      424        49,913   

Merck & Co., Inc.

      10,805        615,129   

Merck KGaA

      785        78,257   

Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp.

      1,000        14,982   

Mylan NV(a)

      1,405        95,343   

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Novartis AG (REG)

      13,965      $ 1,373,604   

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

      12,184        668,595   

Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      400        43,658   

Orion Oyj–Class B

      465        16,288   

Otsuka Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,371        75,548   

Perrigo Co. PLC

      522        96,481   

Pfizer, Inc.

      23,786        797,545   

Roche Holding AG

      4,265        1,195,869   

Sanofi

      7,220        714,274   

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      2,500        35,372   

Shionogi & Co., Ltd.

      1,800        69,756   

Shire PLC

      3,579        287,571   

Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd.

      1,400        15,428   

Taisho Pharmaceutical Holdings Co., Ltd.

      567        38,302   

Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

      4,800        231,690   

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

      5,202        307,844   

UCB SA

      769        55,295   

Zoetis, Inc.

      1,846        89,014   
     

 

 

 
        11,957,678   
     

 

 

 
        19,604,747   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER
DISCRETIONARY–3.7%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.3%

     

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

      900        38,267   

BorgWarner, Inc.

      830        47,177   

Bridgestone Corp.

      3,900        144,154   

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B

      1,132        119,113   

Continental AG

      668        158,167   

Delphi Automotive PLC

      1,141        97,088   

Denso Corp.

      3,000        149,259   

GKN PLC

      9,965        52,354   

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)

      1,010        30,452   

Johnson Controls, Inc.

      2,480        122,835   

Koito Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      1,000        38,937   

NGK Spark Plug Co., Ltd.

      1,000        27,694   

NOK Corp.

      700        21,689   

Nokian Renkaat Oyj

      503        15,759   

Stanley Electric Co., Ltd.

      1,600        33,323   

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

      4,600        71,196   

Sumitomo Rubber Industries Ltd.

      1,200        18,588   

Toyota Industries Corp.

      1,000        56,947   

Valeo SA

      339        53,624   

Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. (The)

      1,000        20,066   
     

 

 

 
        1,316,689   
     

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.7%

     

Bayerische Motoren Werke AG

      2,010        220,124   

Daihatsu Motor Co., Ltd.

      1,000        14,233   

Daimler AG (REG)

      5,845        532,454   

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles NV(a)

      5,720        83,913   

Ford Motor Co.

      14,470        217,195   

Fuji Heavy Industries Ltd.

      4,000        147,083   
     

General Motors Co.

      5,016      $ 167,183   

Harley-Davidson, Inc.

      800        45,080   

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

      9,900        319,966   

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

      3,500        45,918   

Mazda Motor Corp.

      3,200        62,620   

Mitsubishi Motors Corp.

      3,400        28,914   

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

      15,100        157,749   

Peugeot SA(a)

      2,295        47,327   

Porsche Automobil Holding SE (Preference Shares)

      684        57,672   

Renault SA

      1,169        122,567   

Suzuki Motor Corp.

      2,200        74,249   

Toyota Motor Corp.

      16,600        1,110,827   

Volkswagen AG

      140        32,416   

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

      987        229,062   

Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.

      1,200        26,220   
     

 

 

 
        3,742,772   
     

 

 

 

DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

     

Genuine Parts Co.

      560        50,137   

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd.

      1,000        24,550   
     

 

 

 
        74,687   
     

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–0.0%

     

Benesse Holdings, Inc.

      300        7,521   

H&R Block, Inc.

      1,020        30,243   
     

 

 

 
        37,764   
     

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.4%

     

Accor SA

      750        37,957   

Carnival Corp.

      1,685        83,222   

Carnival PLC

      1,116        57,061   

Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc.–Class A(a)

      144        87,118   

Compass Group PLC

      10,184        168,434   

Crown Resorts Ltd.

      2,537        23,838   

Darden Restaurants, Inc.

      470        33,408   

Flight Centre Travel Group Ltd.(b)

      471        12,379   

Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd.

      8,911        35,342   

Genting Singapore PLC

      22,000        14,607   

InterContinental Hotels Group PLC

      1,433        57,774   

Marriott International, Inc./MD–Class A

      795        59,140   

McDonald’s Corp.

      3,680        349,858   

McDonald’s Holdings Co. Japan Ltd.(b)

      500        10,560   

Merlin Entertainments PLC(e)

      3,228        21,650   

MGM China Holdings Ltd.

      14,013        22,881   

Oriental Land Co., Ltd./Japan

      1,200        76,547   

Royal Caribbean Cruises Ltd.

      627        49,339   

Sands China Ltd.

      10,875        36,409   

SJM Holdings Ltd.

      13,014        14,021   

Sodexo SA

      572        54,453   

Starbucks Corp.

      5,620        301,316   

 

7


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

      695      $ 56,357   

Tatts Group Ltd.

      15,121        43,356   

TUI AG

      3,700        59,867   

Whitbread PLC

      1,102        85,613   

William Hill PLC

      3,391        21,480   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

      450        36,859   

Wynn Macau Ltd.

      35,799        59,374   

Wynn Resorts Ltd.

      310        30,588   

Yum! Brands, Inc.

      1,645        148,182   
     

 

 

 
        2,148,990   
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.2%

     

Barratt Developments PLC

      6,033        58,190   

Casio Computer Co., Ltd.(b)

      800        15,780   

DR Horton, Inc.

      1,205        32,969   

Electrolux AB–Class B

      2,430        76,140   

Garmin Ltd.

      470        20,647   

Harman International Industries, Inc.

      240        28,546   

Iida Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,879        45,768   

Leggett & Platt, Inc.

      475        23,123   

Lennar Corp.–Class A

      650        33,176   

Mohawk Industries, Inc.(a)

      250        47,725   

Newell Rubbermaid, Inc.

      1,025        42,138   

Nikon Corp.(b)

      1,500        17,335   

Panasonic Corp.

      13,400        183,529   

Persimmon PLC(a)

      1,857        57,615   

PulteGroup, Inc.

      1,235        24,885   

Rinnai Corp.

      200        15,749   

Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd.

      2,000        24,552   

Sekisui House Ltd.

      3,000        47,643   

Sharp Corp./Japan(a)(b)

      9,000        10,936   

Sony Corp.(a)

      7,100        201,618   

Taylor Wimpey PLC

      19,787        57,704   

Whirlpool Corp.

      300        51,915   
     

 

 

 
        1,117,683   
     

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–0.2%

     

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

      1,430        620,749   

Expedia, Inc.

      382        41,772   

Netflix, Inc.(a)

      226        148,468   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

      197        226,820   

Rakuten, Inc.

      4,835        78,057   

TripAdvisor, Inc.(a)

      412        35,901   
     

 

 

 
        1,151,767   
     

 

 

 

LEISURE PRODUCTS–0.0%

     

Bandai Namco Holdings, Inc.

      900        17,392   

Hasbro, Inc.

      400        29,916   

Mattel, Inc.

      1,235        31,727   

Sankyo Co., Ltd.

      300        10,621   

Sega Sammy Holdings, Inc.

      2,500        32,689   

Shimano, Inc.

      400        54,584   
     

 

 

 
        176,929   
     

 

 

 

MEDIA–0.8%

     

Altice SA(a)

      1,176        161,982   

Axel Springer SE

      401        21,060   
     

Cablevision Systems Corp.–Class A(b)

      780      $ 18,673   

CBS Corp.–Class B

      1,790        99,345   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

      9,720        584,561   

Dentsu, Inc.

      1,300        67,252   

DIRECTV(a)

      1,865        173,053   

Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

      545        18,127   

Discovery Communications, Inc.–Class C(a)

      995        30,925   

Eutelsat Communications SA

      1,052        33,983   

Gannett Co., Inc.(a)

      400        5,596   

Hakuhodo DY Holdings, Inc.

      2,490        26,629   

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

      1,495        28,809   

ITV PLC

      23,254        96,212   

JCDecaux SA

      1,374        57,458   

Kabel Deutschland Holding AG(a)

      410        54,864   

Lagardere SCA

      2,184        63,906   

News Corp.–Class A(a)

      1,808        26,379   

Numericable-SFR SAS(a)

      770        40,814   

Omnicom Group, Inc.

      960        66,710   

Pearson PLC

      4,977        94,237   

ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG (REG)

      1,328        65,595   

Publicis Groupe SA

      807        59,817   

REA Group Ltd.

      1,002        30,224   

Reed Elsevier NV

      5,063        120,427   

Reed Elsevier PLC

      6,934        112,682   

RTL Group SA (Germany)

      312        28,362   

Scripps Networks Interactive, Inc.–Class A(b)

      370        24,187   

SES SA

      1,845        62,025   

Singapore Press Holdings Ltd.(b)

      6,000        18,166   

Sky PLC

      6,268        102,091   

TEGNA, Inc.

      800        25,656   

Telenet Group Holding NV(a)

      459        24,973   

Time Warner Cable, Inc.–Class A

      1,065        189,751   

Time Warner, Inc.

      3,195        279,275   

Toho Co., Ltd./Tokyo

      1,000        24,865   

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A

      7,035        228,954   

Viacom, Inc.–Class B

      1,410        91,143   

Vivendi SA(b)

      7,368        186,827   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

      5,914        675,024   

WPP PLC

      7,999        179,547   
     

 

 

 
        4,300,166   
     

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.2%

     

Dollar General Corp.

      1,120        87,069   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

      750        59,242   

Don Quijote Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,000        42,549   

Family Dollar Stores, Inc.

      355        27,978   

Isetan Mitsukoshi Holdings Ltd.

      2,200        39,305   

J Front Retailing Co., Ltd.

      1,500        28,232   

Kohl’s Corp.

      780        48,836   

Macy’s, Inc.

      1,305        88,048   

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company

      Shares     U.S. $ Value  
     

Marks & Spencer Group PLC

      9,926      $ 83,735   

Next PLC

      931        108,966   

Nordstrom, Inc.

      520        38,740   

Target Corp.

      2,375        193,871   
     

 

 

 
        846,571   
     

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–0.5%

     

ABC-Mart, Inc.

      500        30,601   

AutoNation, Inc.(a)

      285        17,949   

AutoZone, Inc.(a)

      125        83,363   

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.(a)

      745        51,390   

Best Buy Co., Inc.

      1,050        34,241   

CarMax, Inc.(a)

      820        54,292   

Dixons Carphone PLC

      7,310        51,981   

Dufry AG (REG)(a)

      264        36,786   

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

      300        136,041   

GameStop Corp.–Class A(b)

      415        17,828   

Gap, Inc. (The)

      1,005        38,361   

Hennes & Mauritz AB–Class B

      5,764        221,849   

Hikari Tsushin, Inc.

      200        13,480   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

      5,080        564,540   

Inditex SA

      6,622        215,992   

Kingfisher PLC

      14,379        78,430   

L Brands, Inc.

      935        80,158   

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

      3,690        247,119   

Nitori Holdings Co., Ltd.

      400        32,611   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

      390        88,132   

Ross Stores, Inc.

      1,600        77,776   

Sanrio Co., Ltd.(b)

      500        13,585   

Shimamura Co., Ltd.

      200        20,998   

Sports Direct International PLC(a)

      1,618        18,243   

Staples, Inc.

      2,415        36,974   

Tiffany & Co.

      405        37,179   

TJX Cos., Inc. (The)

      2,570        170,057   

Tractor Supply Co.

      515        46,319   

Urban Outfitters, Inc.(a)

      335        11,725   

USS Co., Ltd.

      1,310        23,626   

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(b)

      2,700        10,801   
     

 

 

 
        2,562,427   
     

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.4%

     

adidas AG

      932        71,311   

Asics Corp.

      1,000        25,833   

Burberry Group PLC

      2,695        66,487   

Christian Dior SE

      331        64,800   

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

      3,169        257,569   

Coach, Inc.

      1,030        35,648   

Fossil Group, Inc.(a)

      169        11,722   

Hanesbrands, Inc.

      1,527        50,880   

Hermes International

      156        58,247   

HUGO BOSS AG

      623        69,649   

Kering

      338        60,430   

Li & Fung Ltd.

      48,000        38,053   

Luxottica Group SpA

      1,559        103,701   

LVMH Moet Hennessy Louis Vuitton SE

      1,695        297,998   

Michael Kors Holdings Ltd.(a)

      759        31,946   
     

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

      2,660      $ 287,333   

Pandora A/S

      700        75,113   

PVH Corp.

      295        33,984   

Ralph Lauren Corp.

      240        31,766   

Swatch Group AG (The)

      137        53,386   

Swatch Group AG (The) (REG)

      522        39,210   

Under Armour, Inc.–Class A(a)

      647        53,986   

VF Corp.

      1,310        91,360   
     

 

 

 
        1,910,412   
     

 

 

 
        19,386,857   
     

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–3.3%

     

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.3%

     

Alcatel-Lucent(a)

      12,407        45,251   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

      19,090        524,212   

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

      280        33,698   

Harris Corp.

      395        30,380   

Juniper Networks, Inc.

      1,490        38,695   

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

      845        48,452   

Nokia Oyj

      22,736        154,990   

QUALCOMM, Inc.

      6,270        392,690   

Telefonaktiebolaget LM Ericsson–Class B

      18,476        192,430   
     

 

 

 
        1,460,798   
     

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.3%

     

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

      1,150        66,665   

Citizen Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,800        19,535   

Corning, Inc.

      4,805        94,803   

FLIR Systems, Inc.

      510        15,718   

Hamamatsu Photonics KK

      1,200        35,385   

Hexagon AB–Class B

      2,435        88,197   

Hirose Electric Co., Ltd.

      300        42,984   

Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.

      600        16,867   

Hitachi Ltd.

      29,000        191,039   

Keyence Corp.

      300        161,693   

Kyocera Corp.

      1,900        98,786   

Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

      1,200        209,418   

Omron Corp.

      1,200        52,126   

Shimadzu Corp.

      2,000        27,144   

TDK Corp.

      600        45,943   

TE Connectivity Ltd.

      1,510        97,093   

Yaskawa Electric Corp.

      2,000        25,581   

Yokogawa Electric Corp.

      1,100        14,167   
     

 

 

 
        1,303,144   
     

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–0.5%

     

Akamai Technologies, Inc.(a)

      655        45,732   

eBay, Inc.(a)

      4,235        255,116   

Equinix, Inc.

      215        54,610   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

      7,838        672,226   

Google, Inc.–Class A(a)

      1,089        588,104   

Google, Inc.–Class C(a)

      1,091        567,877   

Kakaku.com, Inc.

      961        13,904   

 

9


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Mixi, Inc.(b)

      409      $ 20,292   

United Internet AG

      1,223        54,356   

VeriSign, Inc.(a)(b)

      425        26,231   

Yahoo Japan Corp.

      6,408        25,863   

Yahoo!, Inc.(a)

      3,465        136,140   
     

 

 

 
        2,460,451   
     

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.5%

     

Accenture PLC–Class A

      2,385        230,820   

Alliance Data Systems Corp.(a)

      230        67,146   

Amadeus IT Holding SA–Class A

      2,581        103,034   

Atos SE

      677        50,588   

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

      1,820        146,018   

Cap Gemini SA

      854        75,764   

Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.–Class A(a)

      2,280        139,285   

Computer Sciences Corp.

      540        35,446   

Computershare Ltd.

      3,663        32,991   

Fidelity National Information Services, Inc.

      1,070        66,126   

Fiserv, Inc.(a)

      950        78,688   

Fujitsu Ltd.

      11,000        61,461   

International Business Machines Corp.

      3,476        565,406   

MasterCard, Inc.–Class A

      3,710        346,811   

Nomura Research Institute Ltd.

      600        23,462   

NTT Data Corp.

      500        21,835   

Otsuka Corp.

      600        28,009   

Paychex, Inc.

      1,195        56,022   

Teradata Corp.(a)

      545        20,165   

Total System Services, Inc.

      610        25,480   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

      7,500        503,625   

Western Union Co. (The)–
Class W

      1,930        39,237   

Xerox Corp.

      4,045        43,039   
     

 

 

 
        2,760,458   
     

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–0.4%

     

Altera Corp.

      1,110        56,832   

Analog Devices, Inc.

      1,180        75,738   

Applied Materials, Inc.

      4,535        87,163   

ARM Holdings PLC

      8,527        139,535   

ASM Pacific Technology Ltd.

      900        8,883   

ASML Holding NV

      1,801        187,335   

Avago Technologies Ltd.

      926        123,093   

Broadcom Corp.–Class A

      2,020        104,010   

Infineon Technologies AG

      4,860        60,311   

Intel Corp.

      18,540        563,894   

KLA-Tencor Corp.

      610        34,288   

Lam Research Corp.

      629        51,169   

Linear Technology Corp.

      890        39,365   

Microchip Technology, Inc.(b)

      745        35,332   

Micron Technology, Inc.(a)

      3,970        74,795   

NVIDIA Corp.

      1,885        37,907   

Qorvo, Inc.(a)

      568        45,593   

Rohm Co., Ltd.

      400        26,800   
     

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

      724      $ 75,368   

STMicroelectronics NV

      4,174        34,172   

Texas Instruments, Inc.

      3,975        204,752   

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

      1,000        63,557   

Xilinx, Inc.

      985        43,498   
     

 

 

 
        2,173,390   
     

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–0.6%

     

Adobe Systems, Inc.(a)

      1,760        142,578   

Autodesk, Inc.(a)

      825        41,312   

CA, Inc.

      1,185        34,709   

Citrix Systems, Inc.(a)

      630        44,201   

COLOPL, Inc.(b)

      1,046        21,136   

Dassault Systemes

      924        67,077   

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

      1,135        75,477   

Gemalto NV(b)

      323        28,872   

GungHo Online Entertainment, Inc.(b)

      4,000        15,566   

Intuit, Inc.

      1,050        105,808   

Konami Corp.

      1,300        24,164   

Microsoft Corp.

      30,920        1,365,118   

Nexon Co., Ltd.

      2,595        35,727   

NICE-Systems Ltd.

      596        37,853   

Nintendo Co., Ltd.

      600        100,097   

Oracle Corp.

      12,200        491,660   

Oracle Corp. Japan

      500        20,903   

Red Hat, Inc.(a)

      690        52,392   

Sage Group PLC (The)

      6,586        53,014   

Salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

      2,134        148,590   

SAP SE

      5,977        418,846   

Symantec Corp.

      2,555        59,404   

Trend Micro, Inc./Japan

      500        17,103   
     

 

 

 
        3,401,607   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–0.7%

     

Apple, Inc.

      22,106        2,772,645   

Brother Industries Ltd.

      800        11,317   

Canon, Inc.(b)

      6,900        223,825   

EMC Corp./MA

      7,555        199,376   

FUJIFILM Holdings Corp.

      2,800        99,927   

Hewlett-Packard Co.

      6,960        208,870   

Konica Minolta, Inc.

      2,000        23,310   

NEC Corp.

      16,000        48,418   

NetApp, Inc.

      1,190        37,556   

Ricoh Co., Ltd.

      4,000        41,436   

SanDisk Corp.

      870        50,651   

Seagate Technology PLC

      1,200        57,000   

Seiko Epson Corp.

      1,200        21,265   

Western Digital Corp.

      830        65,089   
     

 

 

 
        3,860,685   
     

 

 

 
        17,420,533   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–3.3%

     

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–0.5%

     

Airbus Group SE

      3,570        232,540   

BAE Systems PLC

      19,161        135,764   

Boeing Co. (The)

      2,510        348,187   

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Cobham PLC

      7,675      $ 31,698   

General Dynamics Corp.

      1,210        171,445   

Honeywell International, Inc.

      2,955        301,321   

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.

      325        36,849   

Lockheed Martin Corp.

      1,050        195,195   

Meggitt PLC

      4,891        35,815   

Northrop Grumman Corp.

      790        125,318   

Precision Castparts Corp.

      540        107,930   

Raytheon Co.

      1,150        110,032   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

      500        46,175   

Rolls-Royce Holdings PLC(a)

      11,452        156,426   

Safran SA

      1,646        111,861   

Singapore Technologies Engineering Ltd.

      19,000        46,520   

Textron, Inc.

      1,005        44,853   

Thales SA

      694        41,932   

United Technologies Corp.

      3,225        357,749   

Zodiac Aerospace

      1,135        36,971   
     

 

 

 
        2,674,581   
     

 

 

 

AIR FREIGHT & LOGISTICS–0.2%

     

Bollore SA

      11,606        62,086   

CH Robinson Worldwide, Inc.

      565        35,250   

Deutsche Post AG (REG)

      5,875        171,663   

Expeditors International of Washington, Inc.

      720        33,196   

FedEx Corp.

      1,015        172,956   

Kuehne & Nagel International AG (REG)

      432        57,362   

Royal Mail PLC

      2,926        23,655   

United Parcel Service, Inc.–Class B

      2,655        257,296   

Yamato Holdings Co., Ltd.

      2,200        42,539   
     

 

 

 
        856,003   
     

 

 

 

AIRLINES–0.1%

     

American Airlines Group, Inc.

      2,732        109,102   

ANA Holdings, Inc.

      8,000        21,691   

Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd.

      20,000        49,138   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

      3,152        129,484   

Deutsche Lufthansa AG (REG)(a)

      3,330        42,964   

easyJet PLC

      964        23,433   

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA(a)

      6,202        48,385   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

      900        31,365   

Singapore Airlines Ltd.

      3,000        23,886   

Southwest Airlines Co.

      2,555        84,545   
     

 

 

 
        563,993   
     

 

 

 

BUILDING PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Allegion PLC

      335        20,147   

Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.(b)

      4,000        24,014   

Assa Abloy AB

      6,096        114,762   

Cie de Saint-Gobain

      2,759        124,545   

Daikin Industries Ltd.

      1,400        100,644   

Geberit AG (REG)

      168        56,010   

LIXIL Group Corp.

      1,200        23,803   
     

Masco Corp.

      1,305      $ 34,804   

TOTO Ltd.

      2,000        36,048   
     

 

 

 
        534,777   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.1%

     

ADT Corp. (The)(b)

      647        21,720   

Aggreko PLC

      1,141        25,772   

Babcock International Group PLC

      1,139        19,297   

Brambles Ltd.

      9,492        77,433   

Cintas Corp.

      335        28,338   

Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd.

      3,000        30,956   

Edenred

      818        20,212   

G4S PLC

      12,380        52,201   

ISS A/S

      954        31,420   

Pitney Bowes, Inc.

      705        14,671   

Republic Services, Inc.–Class A

      950        37,211   

Secom Co., Ltd.

      1,300        84,455   

Societe BIC SA

      221        35,233   

Stericycle, Inc.(a)

      310        41,512   

Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.

      2,000        16,720   

Tyco International PLC

      1,645        63,300   

Waste Management, Inc.

      1,595        73,928   
     

 

 

 
        674,379   
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–0.1%

     

ACS Actividades de Construccion y Servicios SA

      1,064        34,320   

Bouygues SA

      1,739        65,015   

Chiyoda Corp.

      4,000        35,404   

CIMIC Group Ltd.

      1,344        22,515   

Ferrovial SA

      2,713        58,944   

Fluor Corp.

      565        29,951   

Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc.(a)

      465        18,888   

JGC Corp.

      1,000        18,877   

Kajima Corp.

      7,000        32,878   

Obayashi Corp.

      3,000        21,876   

Quanta Services, Inc.(a)

      765        22,047   

Shimizu Corp.

      4,000        33,662   

Skanska AB–Class B

      3,301        66,892   

Taisei Corp.

      5,000        28,705   

Vinci SA

      2,970        172,372   
     

 

 

 
        662,346   
     

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.3%

     

ABB Ltd. (REG)(a)

      13,350        279,794   

Alstom SA(a)

      1,012        28,745   

AMETEK, Inc.

      899        49,247   

Eaton Corp. PLC

      1,794        121,077   

Emerson Electric Co.

      2,600        144,118   

First Solar, Inc.(a)

      270        12,685   

Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.

      4,000        17,204   

Legrand SA

      1,194        67,201   

Mitsubishi Electric Corp.

      12,000        154,952   

Nidec Corp.

      1,300        97,289   

OSRAM Licht AG

      292        13,969   

 

11


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Prysmian SpA

      1,074      $ 23,216   

Rockwell Automation, Inc.

      530        66,059   

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)

      3,189        220,803   

Vestas Wind Systems A/S

      1,008        50,242   
     

 

 

 
        1,346,601   
     

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.5%

     

3M Co.

      2,455        378,807   

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

      14,840        219,135   

Danaher Corp.

      2,290        196,001   

General Electric Co.

      37,620        999,563   

Keihan Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      5,000        29,117   

Keppel Corp., Ltd.

      13,000        79,237   

Koninklijke Philips NV

      7,299        186,288   

Roper Technologies, Inc.

      375        64,673   

Seibu Holdings, Inc.

      955        22,115   

Siemens AG (REG)

      4,814        487,039   

Smiths Group PLC

      2,461        43,623   

Toshiba Corp.

      24,000        82,303   
     

 

 

 
        2,787,901   
     

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.6%

     

Alfa Laval AB

      3,611        63,557   

Amada Holdings Co., Ltd.

      3,000        31,665   

ANDRITZ AG

      485        26,857   

Atlas Copco AB–Class A

      3,037        84,970   

Atlas Copco AB–Class B

      3,579        89,155   

Caterpillar, Inc.

      2,385        202,296   

CNH Industrial NV

      8,194        74,770   

Cummins, Inc.

      650        85,273   

Deere & Co.

      1,335        129,562   

Dover Corp.

      635        44,564   

FANUC Corp.

      1,200        245,539   

Flowserve Corp.

      510        26,857   

GEA Group AG

      896        39,973   

Hino Motors Ltd.

      2,000        24,724   

Hitachi Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.

      700        12,254   

IHI Corp.

      8,000        37,249   

Illinois Tool Works, Inc.

      1,375        126,211   

IMI PLC

      1,648        29,132   

Ingersoll-Rand PLC

      1,005        67,757   

Joy Global, Inc.(b)

      385        13,937   

JTEKT Corp.

      1,400        26,475   

Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd.

      9,000        41,951   

Komatsu Ltd.

      5,700        114,361   

Kone Oyj–Class B

      1,900        77,121   

Kubota Corp.

      7,000        110,995   

Kurita Water Industries Ltd.

      1,200        27,953   

Makita Corp.

      700        37,911   

MAN SE

      407        41,931   

Melrose Industries PLC

      4,594        17,856   

Metso Oyj

      571        15,693   

Minebea Co., Ltd.

      2,000        33,017   

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.

      18,000        109,421   

Nabtesco Corp.

      1,000        25,084   

NGK Insulators Ltd.

      2,000        51,462   
     

NSK Ltd.

      3,000      $ 46,258   

PACCAR, Inc.

      1,310        83,591   

Pall Corp.

      395        49,158   

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

      545        63,400   

Pentair PLC

      710        48,812   

Sandvik AB

      12,165        134,488   

Schindler Holding AG

      413        67,547   

Schindler Holding AG (REG)

      271        44,258   

Sembcorp Marine Ltd.(b)

      7,000        14,748   

SKF AB–Class B

      1,658        37,832   

SMC Corp./Japan

      300        90,276   

Snap-on, Inc.

      220        35,035   

Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.

      615        64,723   

Sumitomo Heavy Industries Ltd.

      6,000        34,946   

THK Co., Ltd.

      800        17,264   

Vallourec SA

      641        13,095   

Volvo AB–Class B

      6,759        83,930   

Wartsila Oyj Abp

      793        37,158   

Weir Group PLC (The)

      950        25,320   

Xylem, Inc./NY

      685        25,393   

Zardoya Otis SA

      2,136        23,312   
     

 

 

 
        3,228,077   
     

 

 

 

MARINE–0.1%

     

AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–
Class A

      15        26,307   

AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–
Class B

      43        77,746   

Mitsui OSK Lines Ltd.

      12,000        38,412   

Nippon Yusen KK

      10,000        27,840   
     

 

 

 
        170,305   
     

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.1%

     

Adecco SA (REG)(a)

      1,033        83,836   

Bureau Veritas SA

      3,094        71,323   

Capita PLC

      4,013        77,975   

Dun & Bradstreet Corp. (The)

      165        20,130   

Equifax, Inc.

      455        44,176   

Experian PLC

      6,015        109,403   

Intertek Group PLC

      720        27,684   

Nielsen NV

      1,116        49,963   

Randstad Holding NV

      1,613        104,954   

Recruit Holdings Co., Ltd.

      653        19,913   

Robert Half International, Inc.

      485        26,917   

SGS SA (REG)

      24        43,766   
     

 

 

 
        680,040   
     

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–0.3%

     

Asciano Ltd.

      8,374        42,911   

Aurizon Holdings Ltd.

      12,975        51,255   

Central Japan Railway Co.

      875        157,898   

CSX Corp.

      3,710        121,131   

DSV A/S

      1,630        52,781   

East Japan Railway Co.

      2,000        179,798   

Hankyu Hanshin Holdings, Inc.

      5,000        29,515   

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

      353        28,978   

Kansas City Southern

      420        38,304   

Keikyu Corp.

      2,000        15,087   

Keio Corp.

      3,000        21,459   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Keisei Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      2,000      $ 23,779   

Kintetsu Group Holdings Co., Ltd.

      8,000        27,243   

MTR Corp., Ltd.

      15,500        72,015   

Nagoya Railroad Co., Ltd.

      4,000        14,956   

Nippon Express Co., Ltd.

      3,000        14,740   

Norfolk Southern Corp.

      1,190        103,958   

Odakyu Electric Railway Co., Ltd.

      4,000        37,321   

Ryder System, Inc.

      215        18,785   

Tobu Railway Co., Ltd.

      6,000        25,773   

Tokyu Corp.

      5,000        33,463   

Union Pacific Corp.

      3,400        324,258   

West Japan Railway Co.

      1,002        64,107   
     

 

 

 
        1,499,515   
     

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–0.2%

     

Ashtead Group PLC

      3,056        52,669   

Brenntag AG

      567        32,535   

Bunzl PLC

      2,030        55,377   

Fastenal Co.(b)

      1,030        43,445   

ITOCHU Corp.

      9,000        118,865   

Marubeni Corp.

      10,000        57,386   

Mitsubishi Corp.

      8,400        184,666   

Mitsui & Co., Ltd.

      10,400        141,296   

Noble Group Ltd.

      24,000        13,521   

Sumitomo Corp.

      6,800        79,148   

Toyota Tsusho Corp.

      1,300        34,883   

Travis Perkins PLC

      1,926        63,789   

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

      350        30,667   

Wolseley PLC

      1,840        117,345   

WW Grainger, Inc.

      230        54,430   
     

 

 

 
        1,080,022   
     

 

 

 

TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE–0.1%

     

Abertis Infraestructuras SA

      2,454        40,300   

Aena SA(a)(e)

      364        37,971   

Aeroports de Paris

      305        34,453   

Atlantia SpA

      2,911        71,924   

Auckland International Airport Ltd.

      6,289        21,049   

Groupe Eurotunnel SE (REG)

      2,068        29,984   

Hutchison Port Holdings Trust–Class U

      43,553        27,432   

Kamigumi Co., Ltd.

      3,000        28,161   

Mitsubishi Logistics Corp.

      1,000        13,124   

Sydney Airport

      15,829        60,739   

Transurban Group

      10,995        78,830   
     

 

 

 
        443,967   
     

 

 

 
        17,202,507   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–2.9%

     

BEVERAGES–0.6%

     

Anheuser-Busch InBev NV

      4,882        587,502   

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

      2,300        73,044   

Brown-Forman Corp.–Class B

      602        60,308   

Carlsberg A/S–Class B

      695        62,971   
     

Coca-Cola Amatil Ltd.

      3,316      $ 23,391   

Coca-Cola Co. (The)

      14,780        579,819   

Coca-Cola Enterprises, Inc.

      850        36,924   

Coca-Cola HBC AG(a)

      892        19,143   

Constellation Brands, Inc.–Class A

      620        71,932   

Diageo PLC

      15,252        441,695   

Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Inc.

      720        52,488   

Heineken NV

      1,401        106,514   

Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd.

      5,000        68,871   

Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B

      600        41,886   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

      560        75,051   

PepsiCo, Inc.

      5,675        529,705   

Pernod Ricard SA(b)

      1,289        149,011   

Remy Cointreau SA

      195        14,088   

SABMiller PLC (London)

      5,871        304,414   

Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd.

      848        33,760   

Treasury Wine Estates Ltd.

      5,315        20,411   
     

 

 

 
        3,352,928   
     

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.6%

     

Aeon Co., Ltd.

      4,000        56,760   

Carrefour SA

      3,792        121,850   

Casino Guichard Perrachon SA

      482        36,585   

Colruyt SA

      393        17,629   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

      1,665        224,875   

CVS Health Corp.

      4,330        454,130   

Delhaize Group SA

      624        50,754   

Distribuidora Internacional de Alimentacion SA

      4,415        33,835   

FamilyMart Co., Ltd.

      400        18,394   

J Sainsbury PLC(b)

      5,506        22,920   

Jeronimo Martins SGPS SA

      1,190        15,344   

Koninklijke Ahold NV

      5,462        102,536   

Kroger Co. (The)

      1,815        131,606   

Lawson, Inc.

      600        41,059   

METRO AG

      1,551        48,987   

Seven & i Holdings Co., Ltd.

      4,600        197,458   

Sysco Corp.

      2,155        77,795   

Tesco PLC

      49,315        164,307   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

      5,913        419,409   

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.

      3,295        278,230   

Wesfarmers Ltd.

      6,821        205,129   

Whole Foods Market, Inc.

      1,320        52,061   

WM Morrison Supermarkets PLC

      18,352        52,097   

Woolworths Ltd.

      7,649        158,941   
     

 

 

 
        2,982,691   
     

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.8%

     

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

      3,000        64,876   

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

      2,415        116,451   

Aryzta AG(a)

      470        23,126   

Associated British Foods PLC

      2,163        97,469   

Barry Callebaut AG (REG)(a)

      25        28,477   

Calbee, Inc.

      698        29,405   

Campbell Soup Co.

      675        32,164   

 

13


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Chocoladefabriken Lindt & Sprungli AG (REG)

      1      $ 62,590   

ConAgra Foods, Inc.

      1,585        69,296   

Danone SA

      3,518        227,876   

General Mills, Inc.

      2,285        127,320   

Golden Agri-Resources Ltd.

      48,000        14,616   

Hershey Co. (The)

      550        48,857   

Hormel Foods Corp.

      475        26,776   

JM Smucker Co. (The)

      395        42,822   

Kellogg Co.

      965        60,506   

Kerry Group PLC–Class A

      961        71,288   

Keurig Green Mountain, Inc.(b)

      478        36,629   

Kikkoman Corp.

      1,000        31,224   

Kraft Foods Group, Inc.

      2,228        189,692   

McCormick & Co., Inc./MD

      475        38,451   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A

      760        68,567   

MEIJI Holdings Co., Ltd.

      300        38,709   

Mondelez International, Inc.–Class A

      6,285        258,565   

Nestle SA (REG)

      19,578        1,412,564   

NH Foods Ltd

      1,000        22,805   

Nisshin Seifun Group, Inc.

      1,500        19,937   

Nissin Foods Holdings Co., Ltd.

      400        17,525   

Orkla ASA

      5,657        44,385   

Tate & Lyle PLC

      2,078        16,962   

Toyo Suisan Kaisha Ltd.

      1,000        36,437   

Tyson Foods, Inc.–Class A

      1,075        45,827   

Unilever NV

      9,903        414,036   

Unilever PLC

      7,792        334,582   

Wilmar International Ltd.

      9,000        21,905   

Yakult Honsha Co., Ltd.

      400        23,692   
     

 

 

 
        4,216,409   
     

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.4%

     

Clorox Co. (The)

      470        48,889   

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

      3,200        209,312   

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA

      579        55,211   

Henkel AG & Co. KGaA (Preference Shares)

      1,082        121,418   

Kimberly-Clark Corp.

      1,415        149,948   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

      10,165        795,310   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

      3,945        340,194   

Svenska Cellulosa AB SCA–Class B

      4,979        126,607   

Unicharm Corp.

      2,300        54,635   
     

 

 

 
        1,901,524   
     

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.1%

     

Beiersdorf AG

      630        52,788   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

      840        72,794   

Kao Corp.

      3,100        144,172   

L’Oreal SA

      1,526        273,033   

Shiseido Co., Ltd.

      1,600        36,290   
     

 

 

 
        579,077   
     

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.4%

     

Altria Group, Inc.

      7,410        362,423   

British American Tobacco PLC

      11,316        609,282   
     

Imperial Tobacco Group PLC

      5,811      $ 279,870   

Japan Tobacco, Inc.

      6,678        237,398   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

      5,850        468,994   

Reynolds American, Inc.

      1,524        113,782   

Swedish Match AB

      831        23,626   
     

 

 

 
        2,095,375   
     

 

 

 
        15,128,004   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.8%

     

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.2%

     

Amec Foster Wheeler PLC

      1,606        20,626   

Baker Hughes, Inc.

      1,610        99,337   

Cameron International Corp.(a)

      770        40,325   

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.(b)

      240        6,194   

Ensco PLC–Class A

      850        18,930   

FMC Technologies, Inc.(a)

      860        35,681   

Halliburton Co.

      3,190        137,393   

Helmerich & Payne, Inc.(b)

      435        30,633   

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

      1,605        77,489   

Noble Corp. PLC(b)

      925        14,236   

Petrofac Ltd.

      3,159        45,966   

Saipem SpA(a)(b)

      1,479        15,629   

Schlumberger Ltd.

      4,885        421,038   

Seadrill Ltd.(b)

      3,774        39,195   

Technip SA

      568        35,201   

Tenaris SA

      4,173        56,286   

Transocean Ltd.(b)

      1,250        20,150   

Transocean Ltd. (Zurich)(b)

      2,638        42,767   

WorleyParsons Ltd.

      2,661        21,365   
     

 

 

 
        1,178,441   
     

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.6%

     

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.

      1,895        147,924   

Apache Corp.

      1,445        83,275   

BG Group PLC

      20,707        344,871   

BP PLC

      111,844        742,272   

Cabot Oil & Gas Corp.

      1,540        48,572   

Caltex Australia Ltd.

      1,410        34,613   

Chesapeake Energy Corp.(b)

      1,945        21,726   

Chevron Corp.

      7,130        687,831   

Cimarex Energy Co.

      327        36,071   

ConocoPhillips

      4,620        283,714   

CONSOL Energy, Inc.

      840        18,262   

Delek Group Ltd.

      11        3,243   

Devon Energy Corp.

      1,420        84,476   

Eni SpA

      15,444        274,310   

EOG Resources, Inc.

      2,060        180,353   

EQT Corp.

      590        47,991   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

      16,037        1,334,278   

Galp Energia SGPS SA

      2,341        27,556   

Hess Corp.

      990        66,211   

Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd.

      1,200        23,541   

Inpex Corp.

      5,327        60,466   

JX Holdings, Inc.

      14,000        60,359   

Kinder Morgan, Inc./DE

      6,389        245,274   

Koninklijke Vopak NV

      502        25,390   

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Lundin Petroleum AB(a)

      856      $ 14,686   

Marathon Oil Corp.

      2,505        66,483   

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

      2,124        111,106   

Murphy Oil Corp.

      605        25,150   

Neste Oyj

      572        14,592   

Newfield Exploration Co.(a)

      470        16,976   

Noble Energy, Inc.

      1,350        57,618   

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

      2,950        229,421   

OMV AG

      894        24,612   

ONEOK, Inc.

      770        30,400   

Origin Energy Ltd.

      4,903        45,251   

Phillips 66

      2,110        169,982   

Pioneer Natural Resources Co.

      565        78,360   

Range Resources Corp.

      650        32,097   

Repsol SA

      6,329        111,553   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class A

      23,936        676,770   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC–Class B

      14,816        421,819   

Santos Ltd.

      4,317        26,065   

Southwestern Energy Co.(a)

      1,295        29,435   

Spectra Energy Corp.

      2,485        81,011   

Statoil ASA

      6,775        121,157   

Tesoro Corp.

      475        40,095   

TonenGeneral Sekiyu KK(b)

      2,000        18,604   

TOTAL SA

      12,995        637,417   

Tullow Oil PLC

      4,387        23,445   

Valero Energy Corp.

      1,975        123,635   

Williams Cos., Inc. (The)

      2,505        143,762   

Woodside Petroleum Ltd.

      4,502        118,793   
     

 

 

 
        8,372,874   
     

 

 

 
        9,551,315   
     

 

 

 

MATERIALS–1.6%

     

CHEMICALS–0.9%

     

Air Liquide SA

      2,092        265,455   

Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.

      720        98,518   

Air Water, Inc.

      1,000        18,282   

Airgas, Inc.

      240        25,387   

Akzo Nobel NV

      2,417        176,463   

Arkema SA

      450        32,529   

Asahi Kasei Corp.

      8,000        65,621   

BASF SE

      5,576        490,649   

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

      950        61,066   

Croda International PLC

      1,144        49,466   

Daicel Corp.

      3,000        38,497   

Dow Chemical Co. (The)

      4,225        216,193   

Eastman Chemical Co.

      580        47,456   

Ecolab, Inc.

      1,040        117,593   

EI du Pont de Nemours & Co.

      3,445        220,308   

EMS-Chemie Holding AG (REG)

      109        46,052   

FMC Corp.

      480        25,224   

Givaudan SA (REG)(a)

      56        96,953   

Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.

      900        16,210   

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

      7,611        22,565   

International Flavors & Fragrances, Inc.

      300        32,787   

Israel Chemicals Ltd.

      4,414        30,829   

Israel Corp., Ltd. (The)

      16        5,647   

Johnson Matthey PLC

      1,244        59,324   
     

JSR Corp.

      800      $ 14,123   

K&S AG (REG)

      1,472        62,071   

Kansai Paint Co., Ltd.

      1,000        15,493   

Kuraray Co., Ltd.

      3,000        36,646   

LANXESS AG

      1,319        77,824   

Linde AG

      1,128        213,771   

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

      1,599        165,529   

Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corp.

      8,000        50,293   

Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Co., Inc.

      5,000        27,996   

Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.

      8,000        29,722   

Monsanto Co.

      1,990        212,114   

Mosaic Co. (The)

      1,180        55,283   

Nippon Paint Holdings Co., Ltd.

      1,000        28,181   

Nitto Denko Corp.

      900        73,910   

Novozymes A/S–Class B

      1,531        72,739   

OCI NV(a)

      320        9,069   

Orica Ltd.(b)

      2,259        37,081   

PPG Industries, Inc.

      1,100        126,192   

Praxair, Inc.

      1,090        130,310   

Sherwin-Williams Co. (The)

      315        86,631   

Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.

      2,500        155,027   

Sigma-Aldrich Corp.

      455        63,404   

Sika AG

      6        21,161   

Solvay SA

      360        49,596   

Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

      7,000        42,059   

Symrise AG

      547        33,971   

Syngenta AG (REG)

      564        230,124   

Taiyo Nippon Sanso Corp.

      2,000        24,203   

Teijin Ltd.

      5,000        19,402   

Toray Industries, Inc.

      9,000        76,074   

Umicore SA

      509        24,171   

Yara International ASA

      1,297        67,584   
     

 

 

 
        4,590,828   
     

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.1%

     

CRH PLC

      5,004        141,077   

Fletcher Building Ltd.

      4,446        24,465   

HeidelbergCement AG

      856        67,844   

Holcim Ltd. (REG)(a)

      1,390        102,562   

Imerys SA

      448        34,368   

James Hardie Industries PLC

      3,449        45,907   

Lafarge SA

      832        55,009   

Martin Marietta Materials, Inc.

      227        32,123   

Taiheiyo Cement Corp.

      5,000        14,622   

Vulcan Materials Co.

      465        39,027   
     

 

 

 
        557,004   
     

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–0.1%

     

Amcor Ltd./Australia

      7,326        77,417   

Avery Dennison Corp.

      335        20,415   

Ball Corp.

      510        35,777   

MeadWestvaco Corp.

      1,280        60,403   

Owens-Illinois, Inc.(a)

      560        12,846   

Rexam PLC

      3,136        27,199   

Sealed Air Corp.

      790        40,590   

 

15


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Toyo Seikan Group Holdings Ltd.

      1,700      $ 27,274   
     

 

 

 
        301,921   
     

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.5%

     

Alcoa, Inc.

      4,370        48,726   

Allegheny Technologies, Inc.

      385        11,627   

Anglo American PLC

      8,479        122,491   

Antofagasta PLC

      1,773        19,191   

ArcelorMittal (Euronext Amsterdam)

      6,075        58,998   

BHP Billiton Ltd.

      19,498        397,736   

BHP Billiton PLC

      12,822        252,102   

Boliden AB

      1,652        30,117   

Fortescue Metals Group Ltd.(b)

      18,067        26,608   

Freeport-McMoRan, Inc.

      3,875        72,153   

Fresnillo PLC(b)

      1,459        15,910   

Glencore PLC(a)

      67,642        271,258   

Hitachi Metals Ltd.

      1,000        15,373   

Iluka Resources Ltd.

      2,008        11,875   

JFE Holdings, Inc.

      3,000        66,468   

Kobe Steel Ltd.

      12,000        20,189   

Mitsubishi Materials Corp.

      7,000        26,878   

Newcrest Mining Ltd.(a)

      7,017        70,655   

Newmont Mining Corp.

      1,795        41,931   

Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp.

      46,000        119,271   

Norsk Hydro ASA

      6,514        27,339   

Nucor Corp.

      1,210        53,325   

Randgold Resources Ltd.

      576        38,636   

Rio Tinto Ltd.

      2,645        109,415   

Rio Tinto PLC

      7,725        317,752   

South32 Ltd.(a)

      32,320        44,254   

Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd.

      3,000        45,627   

ThyssenKrupp AG

      2,036        52,965   

voestalpine AG(b)

      713        29,716   
     

 

 

 
        2,418,586   
     

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–0.0%

     

International Paper Co.

      1,565        74,478   

Mondi PLC

      2,233        48,075   

Oji Holdings Corp.(b)

      4,000        17,383   

Stora Enso Oyj–Class R

      3,342        34,440   

UPM-Kymmene Oyj

      3,231        57,176   
     

 

 

 
        231,552   
     

 

 

 
        8,099,891   
     

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.0%

     

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.7%

     

AT&T, Inc.

      19,448        690,793   

Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd.

      7,158        12,190   

BT Group PLC

      49,418        349,946   

CenturyLink, Inc.

      2,110        61,992   
     

Deutsche Telekom AG (REG)

      19,275      $ 332,307   

Elisa Oyj

      866        27,438   

Frontier Communications Corp.

      3,660        18,117   

HKT Trust & HKT Ltd.

      18,882        22,167   

Iliad SA

      163        36,135   

Inmarsat PLC

      2,586        37,175   

Koninklijke KPN NV

      28,755        110,242   

Level 3 Communications, Inc.(a)

      1,047        55,145   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

      4,600        166,592   

Orange SA

      11,257        173,970   

Proximus

      795        28,133   

Singapore Telecommunications Ltd.

      48,000        150,910   

Spark New Zealand Ltd

      9,734        18,424   

Swisscom AG (REG)

      154        86,309   

TDC A/S

      3,390        24,850   

Telecom Italia SpA (ordinary shares)(a)

      64,157        81,531   

Telecom Italia SpA (savings shares)

      16,898        17,232   

Telefonica Deutschland Holding AG

      3,756        21,637   

Telefonica SA

      27,175        387,118   

Telenor ASA

      3,853        84,476   

TeliaSonera AB

      10,613        62,550   

Telstra Corp., Ltd.

      26,440        125,129   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

      15,545        724,552   
     

 

 

 
        3,907,060   
     

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.3%

     

KDDI Corp.

      10,600        255,799   

Millicom International Cellular SA

      641        47,287   

NTT DOCOMO, Inc.

      9,275        178,066   

SoftBank Corp.

      5,800        341,637   

StarHub Ltd.

      4,000        11,726   

Tele2 AB–Class B

      3,826        44,555   

Vodafone Group PLC

      160,882        586,880   
     

 

 

 
        1,465,950   
     

 

 

 
        5,373,010   
     

 

 

 

UTILITIES–0.9%

     

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.5%

     

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

      1,825        96,670   

AusNet Services

      37,398        40,230   

Cheung Kong Infrastructure Holdings Ltd.

      7,000        54,292   

Chubu Electric Power Co., Inc.

      3,900        58,126   

Chugoku Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)

      1,300        18,964   

CLP Holdings Ltd.

      12,500        106,077   

Contact Energy Ltd.

      2,149        7,296   

Duke Energy Corp.

      2,632        185,872   

Edison International

      1,215        67,530   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

      14,060        53,568   

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company      

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Electricite de France SA

      2,239      $ 50,083   

Endesa SA(b)

      1,927        36,905   

Enel SpA

      39,961        181,115   

Entergy Corp.

      675        47,587   

Eversource Energy

      1,160        52,676   

Exelon Corp.

      3,197        100,450   

FirstEnergy Corp.

      1,535        49,964   

Fortum Oyj

      2,697        47,912   

Hokuriku Electric Power Co.

      1,600        23,833   

Iberdrola SA

      31,314        211,418   

Kansai Electric Power Co., Inc. (The)(a)

      3,100        34,319   

Kyushu Electric Power Co., Inc.(a)

      1,900        22,028   

Mighty River Power Ltd.

      4,915        9,292   

NextEra Energy, Inc.

      1,645        161,259   

Pepco Holdings, Inc.

      890        23,977   

Pinnacle West Capital Corp.

      385        21,903   

Power Assets Holdings Ltd.

      8,500        77,388   

PPL Corp.

      2,445        72,054   

Red Electrica Corp. SA(b)

      657        52,757   

Shikoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

      2,700        40,419   

Southern Co. (The)

      3,360        140,784   

SSE PLC

      5,919        142,851   

Terna Rete Elettrica Nazionale SpA

      8,231        36,395   

Tohoku Electric Power Co., Inc.

      2,700        36,557   

Tokyo Electric Power Co., Inc.(a)

      8,800        47,942   

Xcel Energy, Inc.

      1,870        60,177   
     

 

 

 
        2,470,670   
     

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–0.1%

     

AGL Resources, Inc.

      448        20,859   

APA Group

      3,771        23,952   

Enagas SA(b)

      1,276        34,736   

Gas Natural SDG SA(b)

      2,126        48,275   

Hong Kong & China Gas Co., Ltd.

      35,574        74,632   

Osaka Gas Co., Ltd.

      11,000        43,415   

Snam SpA

      14,719        70,048   

Toho Gas Co., Ltd.

      6,000        35,521   

Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.

      14,000        74,321   
     

 

 

 
        425,759   
     

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.0%

     

AES Corp./VA

      2,385        31,625   

Electric Power Development Co., Ltd.

      500        17,663   

Enel Green Power SpA

      25,579        50,002   

Meridian Energy Ltd.

      6,766        9,904   

NRG Energy, Inc.

      1,240        28,371   
     

 

 

 
        137,565   
     

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.3%

     

AGL Energy Ltd.

      3,037        36,380   

Ameren Corp.

      910        34,289   
     

CenterPoint Energy, Inc.

      1,545      $ 29,401   

Centrica PLC

      30,469        126,431   

CMS Energy Corp.

      970        30,885   

Consolidated Edison, Inc.

      1,080        62,510   

Dominion Resources, Inc./VA

      2,185        146,111   

DTE Energy Co.

      670        50,009   

E.ON SE

      12,148        161,987   

GDF Suez

      8,789        163,637   

National Grid PLC

      22,895        294,678   

NiSource, Inc.

      1,155        52,656   

PG&E Corp.

      1,775        87,153   

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

      1,855        72,864   

RWE AG

      3,008        64,697   

SCANA Corp.

      545        27,604   

Sempra Energy

      860        85,088   

Suez Environnement Co.

      2,665        49,753   

TECO Energy, Inc.

      875        15,453   

United Utilities Group PLC

      4,140        57,986   

Veolia Environnement SA

      1,552        31,776   

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

      1,188        53,442   
     

 

 

 
        1,734,790   
     

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.0%

     

Severn Trent PLC

      1,575        51,465   
     

 

 

 
        4,820,249   
     

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $120,152,233)

        148,836,679   
     

 

 

 
          Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–18.6%

   

   

UNITED STATES–18.0%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

2.50%, 2/15/45

  U.S.$          280        246,422   

2.75%, 8/15/42

      920        855,960   

2.875%, 5/15/43

      725        690,903   

3.125%, 11/15/41–2/15/43

      2,825        2,835,302   

3.50%, 2/15/39

      358        385,913   

3.625%, 8/15/43

      2,245        2,469,850   

3.75%, 8/15/41

      220        247,036   

3.875%, 8/15/40

      280        319,769   

4.25%, 5/15/39

      240        289,613   

4.375%, 11/15/39–5/15/41

      1,258        1,548,888   

4.50%, 8/15/39

      220        275,361   

4.75%, 2/15/37–2/15/41

      401        521,571   

5.375%, 2/15/31

      650        873,793   

6.00%, 2/15/26

      762        1,023,521   

6.25%, 8/15/23–5/15/30

      724        1,027,630   

6.875%, 8/15/25

      325        459,976   

7.25%, 5/15/16–8/15/22

      3,223        3,640,758   

7.50%, 11/15/16

      92        100,891   

7.625%, 2/15/25

      55        80,575   

8.00%, 11/15/21

      123        167,895   

 

17


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

         

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

0.375%, 1/31/16

  U.S.$          882      $ 883,171   

0.50%, 7/31/17

      1,735        1,728,900   

0.75%, 2/28/18–3/31/18

      5,625        5,599,390   

0.875%, 11/30/16–4/30/17

      2,315        2,327,720   

1.00%, 9/30/16–9/30/19

      6,570        6,572,416   

1.25%, 11/30/18–4/30/19

      5,994        5,986,898   

1.375%, 11/30/15–3/31/20

      9,837        9,876,799   

1.50%, 5/31/19–5/31/20

      4,840        4,841,453   

1.625%, 8/15/22–11/15/22

      2,090        2,022,809   

1.75%, 5/15/23

      1,740        1,683,043   

1.875%, 10/31/17

      1,100        1,127,930   

2.00%, 4/30/16–2/15/25

      4,720        4,686,263   

2.125%, 8/15/21–5/15/25

      1,155        1,146,109   

2.25%, 11/30/17–11/15/24

      899        917,429   

2.375%, 7/31/17–8/15/24

      1,271        1,289,761   

2.50%, 8/15/23–5/15/24

      2,242        2,286,857   

2.625%, 1/31/18–11/15/20

      3,140        3,282,301   

2.75%, 5/31/17–11/15/23

      3,570        3,730,551   

3.00%, 2/28/17

      889        925,185   

3.125%, 10/31/16–5/15/21

      1,111        1,165,403   

3.25%, 7/31/16

      1,147        1,182,395   

3.375%, 11/15/19

      1,890        2,040,461   

3.50%, 5/15/20

      910        989,696   

3.625%, 2/15/20

      3,519        3,843,132   

3.75%, 11/15/18

      6,205        6,739,697   
     

 

 

 
        94,937,396   
     

 

 

 

BRAZIL–0.6%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional Series B 6.00%, 8/15/50

    BRL        3,602        3,064,560   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $97,873,027)

        98,001,956   
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–15.3%

   

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–15.3%

   

   

iShares Core MSCI Emerging Markets ETF(b)

      418,764        20,117,423   

iShares International Developed Real Estate ETF(b)

      313,750        9,330,925   

iShares MSCI All Country Asia ex Japan ETF(b)

      106,030        6,679,890   

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

      43,003        2,730,260   

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(b)

      133,645        27,510,823   

Vanguard Mid-Cap ETF(b)

      4,030        513,543   

Vanguard REIT ETF(b)

      141,941        10,601,573   

Vanguard Small-Cap ETF(b)

      23,840        2,895,845   
     

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies (cost $82,545,453)

        80,380,282   
     

 

 

 
     

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–9.0%

   

   

UNITED STATES–9.0%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index

     

0.125%, 4/15/19–1/15/22

  U.S.$          26,097      $ 26,271,360   

1.375%, 7/15/18–1/15/20

      5,210        5,562,967   

2.125%, 1/15/19

      895        974,247   

1.875%, 7/15/19

      1,281        1,395,850   

1.25%, 7/15/20

      565        604,755   

1.125%, 1/15/21

      4,972        5,258,738   

0.625%, 7/15/21

      6,887        7,108,695   
     

 

 

 

Total Inflation-Linked Securities
(cost $47,146,460)

        47,176,612   
     

 

 

 
          Contracts        

OPTIONS PURCHASED–CALLS–0.1%

   

   

OPTIONS ON EQUITY
INDICES–0.1%

   

   

S&P 500 Index Expiration: Aug 2015, Exercise Price: $2,190.00(a)(f)

      18,500        48,228   

S&P 500 Index Expiration: Aug 2015, Exercise Price: $2,190.00(a)(f)

      456        1,189   

S&P 500 Index Expiration: Sep 2015, Exercise Price: $2,135.00(a)(f)

      17,800        332,044   
     

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Calls
(cost $878,316)

        381,461   
     

 

 

 
          Shares        

RIGHTS–0.0%

     

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–0.0%

   

   

DISTRIBUTORS–0.0%

  

 

Jardine Cycle & Carriage Ltd., expiring 7/20/15(a)(c)(d)

      111        586   
     

 

 

 

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–28.0%

   

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–28.0%

   

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government STIF Portfolio, 0.10%(g)(h)
(cost $147,517,174)

      147,517,174        147,517,174   
     

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.3%
(cost $496,112,663)

        522,294,750   
     

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–12.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–12.6%

     

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(g)(h)
(cost $66,141,616)

      66,141,616      $ 66,141,616   
     

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–111.9%
(cost $562,254,279)

        588,436,366   

Other assets less liabilities–(11.9)%

        (62,809,513
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 525,626,853   
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Original
Value
     Value at
June 30,
2015
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

  

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     253         September 2015       $ 10,213,334       $ 9,691,477       $ (521,857

FTSE 100 Index Futures

     15         September 2015         1,571,823         1,530,555         (41,268

MSCI EAFE Mini Futures

     1         September 2015         95,757         91,700         (4,057

S&P 500 E Mini Index Futures

     6         September 2015         622,459         616,320         (6,139

TOPIX Index Futures

     112         September 2015           15,090,869           14,921,436         (169,433

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

     312         September 2015         39,435,943         39,365,625         (70,318

U.S. Ultra Bond Futures

     94         September 2015         14,662,533         14,481,875         (180,658

Sold Contracts

              

Hang Seng Index Futures

     6         July 2015        1,055,599         1,014,146              41,453   

SPI 200 Futures

     14         September 2015         1,491,211         1,457,420         33,791   
              

 

 

 
               $ (918,486
              

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 6,516       JPY 798,145         9/17/15       $ 11,843   

Citibank

   EUR 1,021       USD 1,146         9/17/15         6,914   

Credit Suisse International

   USD 3,224       CHF 2,964         9/17/15         (44,925

Credit Suisse International

   USD 1,158       EUR 1,021         9/17/15         (18,849

Credit Suisse International

   USD 1,086       SEK 8,811         9/17/15         (20,990

Deutsche Bank AG

   USD 1,979       JPY 244,333         9/17/15           19,149   

HSBC Bank USA

   AUD 1,392       USD 1,068         9/17/15         (1,426

HSBC Bank USA

   JPY 93,620       USD 756         9/17/15         (9,709

 

19


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   USD 1,097       AUD 1,392         9/17/15       $ (27,005

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

   USD 799       JPY 98,737         9/17/15         9,079   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   GBP 671       USD 1,055         9/17/15         1,755   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   USD 1,520       GBP 959         9/17/15         (13,693

Societe Generale

   USD 3,074       GBP 2,004         9/17/15         72,665   

Standard Chartered Bank

   CAD 591       USD 481         9/17/15         8,027   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   BRL
 
 
10,026
  
  
   USD 3,193         8/04/15         5,301   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 741       USD 840         9/17/15         12,900   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   GBP 951       USD 1,463         9/17/15         (30,281

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   SEK 3,999       USD 485         9/17/15         2,121   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 836       EUR 741         9/17/15         (8,595

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 524       SEK 4,318         9/17/15         (2,028

UBS AG

   EUR 1,107       USD 1,240         9/17/15         4,380   
           

 

 

 
            $   (23,367
           

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Clearing Broker/(Exchange)
& Referenced Obligation
  Fixed Rate
(Pay)
Receive
  Implied Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2015
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

          

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX):

          

CDX-NAHY Series 24,
5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

  5.00%     3.53   $   15,484      $ 982,636       $ (13,516

CDX-NAHY Series 24,
5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

  5.00     3.53        9,969        632,346         (55,983
       

 

 

    

 

 

 
        $   1,614,982       $   (69,499
       

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date.

TOTAL RETURN SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty & Referenced Obligation    # of Shares
or Units
     Rate Paid/
Received
  Notional
Amount
(000)
     Maturity
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Receive Total Return on Reference Obligation

       

Citibank

             

Standard and Poor’s Midcap 400 Index

   $   5,816       LIBOR Plus 0.07%   $   12,625         2/3/16       $ (217,537

Goldman Sachs International

             

Russell 2000 Total Return Index

     441       LIBOR Minus 0.55%     2,599         3/15/16         26,964   

Russell 2000 Total Return Index

     30       LIBOR Minus 0.49%     181         4/15/16         (2,447

Russell 2000 Total Return Index

     627       LIBOR Minus 0.57%     3,785         4/15/16         (50,636

UBS AG

             

Russell 2000 Total Return Index

     599       LIBOR Minus 0.60%     3,583         10/15/15         (16,746
             

 

 

 
              $   (260,402
             

 

 

 

 

 

 

*   Less than $0.50.

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

(c)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Illiquid security.

 

(e)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $59,621 or 0.0% of net assets.

 

(f)   One contract relates to 1 share.

 

(g)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(h)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviation:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

JPY—Japanese Yen

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

EAFE—Europe, Australia, and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

REG—Registered Shares

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

SPI—Share Price Index

TOPIX—Tokyo Price Index

See notes to financial statements.

 

21


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $348,595,489)

   $ 374,777,576 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $213,658,790—including investment of cash collateral for securities loaned of $66,141,616)

     213,658,790   

Cash

     6,926   

Cash collateral due from broker

     3,730,202   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $371,102)

     365,827   

Dividends and interest receivable

     1,583,039   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     786,720   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     154,134   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     131,049   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     51,310   

Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps

     26,964   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     595,272,537   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     65,408,778   

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     2,099,034   

Collateral due to Securities Lending Agent

     732,838   

Advisory fee payable

     304,539   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     287,727   

Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps

     287,366   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     177,501   

Distribution fee payable

     108,687   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     71,692   

Administrative fee payable

     10,035   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     157,380   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     69,645,684   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 525,626,853   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 44,209   

Additional paid-in capital

     476,001,716   

Undistributed net investment income

     4,269,740   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     20,404,290   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     24,906,898   
  

 

 

 
   $ 525,626,853   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 365,852           30,558         $ 11.97   

B

     $   525,261,001           44,178,139         $   11.89   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $64,341,486 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $152,403)

   $ 3,199,678   

Affiliated issuers

     80,572   

Interest

     632,639   

Securities lending income

     261,637   
  

 

 

 
     4,174,526   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,776,466   

Distribution fee—Class B

     633,963   

Transfer agency—Class A

     2   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,660   

Custodian

     134,452   

Audit and tax

     45,186   

Administrative

     25,016   

Printing

     18,720   

Legal

     13,865   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     59,055   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,717,705   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     1,456,821   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     4,304,392   

Futures

     7,223,340   

Options written

     277,388   

Swaps

     2,229,109   

Foreign currency transactions

     (1,222,174

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (3,184,003

Futures

     (1,972,761

Swaps

     (1,110,929

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     300,083   
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     6,844,445   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 8,301,266   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

23


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 1,456,821      $ 1,879,095   

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     12,812,055        11,045,036   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (5,967,610     5,328,537   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     8,301,266        18,252,668   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,822

Class B

     –0 –      (1,663,749

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (12,606

Class B

     –0 –      (16,600,682

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     35,375,514        94,188,367   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     43,676,780        94,162,176   

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     481,950,073        387,787,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $4,269,740 and $2,812,919, respectively)

   $ 525,626,853      $ 481,950,073   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

24


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to maximize total return consistent with the Adviser’s determination of reasonable risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

25


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $ 11,592,923      $ 20,656,643      $ –0 –^    $ 32,249,566   

Health Care

     10,654,230        8,950,517        –0 –      19,604,747   

Consumer Discretionary

     9,082,030        10,304,827        –0 –      19,386,857   

Information Technology

     13,656,989        3,763,544        –0 –      17,420,533   

Industrials

     7,177,589        10,024,918        –0 –      17,202,507   

Consumer Staples

     6,515,033        8,612,971        –0 –      15,128,004   

Energy

     5,422,895        4,128,420        –0 –      9,551,315   

Materials

     2,271,670        5,828,221        –0 –      8,099,891   

Telecommunication Services

     1,608,901        3,764,109        –0 –      5,373,010   

Utilities

     2,078,566        2,741,683        –0 –      4,820,249   

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      98,001,956        –0 –      98,001,956   

Investment Companies

     80,380,282        –0 –      –0 –      80,380,282   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     –0 –      47,176,612        –0 –      47,176,612   

Options Purchased—Calls

     –0 –      381,461        –0 –      381,461   

Rights

     –0 –      –0 –      586        586   

Short-Term Investments

     147,517,174        –0 –      –0 –      147,517,174   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     66,141,616        –0 –      –0 –      66,141,616   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     364,099,898        224,335,882        586        588,436,366   

Other Financial Instruments*:

        

Assets:

        

Futures

     –0 –      75,244        –0 –      75,244

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      154,134        –0 –      154,134   

Total Return Swaps

     –0 –      26,964        –0 –      26,964   

Liabilities:

        

Futures

     (261,173     (732,557     –0 –      (993,730 )# 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (177,501     –0 –      (177,501

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      (69,499     –0 –      (69,499 )# 

Total Return Swaps

     –0 –      (287,366     –0 –      (287,366
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total+

   $ 363,838,725      $ 223,325,301      $             586      $ 587,164,612   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Less than $0.50

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

#   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

+   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

27


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Common Stocks     Rights     Total  

Balance as of 12/31/14

   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     –0 –      586        586   

Purchases

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Sales

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/15

   $             –0 –^    $             586      $             586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/15*

   $ –0 –    $ 586      $ 586   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Less than $0.50.

 

*   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (all years since inception of the Portfolio’s ) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .70% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .85% and 1.10% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through June 30, 2015 are subject to repayment by the Fund until June 30, 2018. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser. Under the agreement, fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser were subject to repayment by the Fund until April 1, 2015. No repayment would have been made that would have caused the Portfolio’s total annualized operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth above or would exceed the amount of offering expenses as recorded by the Portfolio on or before April 1, 2012. No repayments were made under this provision.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,016.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

The Portfolio may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc. – Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but does

 

29


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

bear its own expenses. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

   

Dividend

Income

(000)

 
$ 142,292      $ 144,222      $ 138,997      $ 147,517      $ 69   

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $27,082, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 94,570,965       $ 99,444,581   

U.S. government securities

     64,369,699         43,772,582   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 34,322,153   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (8,140,066
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 26,182,087   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written.

 

31


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

The Portfolio may also invest in options on swap agreements, also called “swaptions”. A swaption is an option that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to enter into a swap on a future date in exchange for paying a market-based “premium”. A receiver swaption gives the owner the right to receive the total return of a specified asset, reference rate, or index. A payer swaption gives the owner the right to pay the total return on a specified asset, reference rate, or index. Swaptions also include options that allow an existing swap to be terminated or extended by one of the counterparties.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging purposes. During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held written options for hedging purposes.

For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:

 

     Number of
Contracts
     Premiums
Received
 

Options written outstanding as of 12/31/14

     –0 –     $ –0 – 

Options written

     12,400         307,768   

Options expired

     –0 –       –0 – 

Options bought back

     (12,400      (307,768

Options exercised

     –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options written outstanding as of 06/30/15

     –0 –     $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” or in order to take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset described below under “Total Return Swaps”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2015, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sales Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the

 

33


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

Total Return Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into total return swaps in order take a “long” or “short” position with respect to an underlying referenced asset. The Portfolio is subject to market price volatility of the underlying referenced asset. A total return swap involves commitments to pay interest in exchange for a market linked return based on a notional amount. To the extent that the total return of the security, group of securities or index underlying the transaction exceeds or falls short of the offsetting interest obligation, the Portfolio will receive a payment from or make a payment to the counterparty.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held total return swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

 

34


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

       Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 250,976

Credit contracts

       Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives      69,499

Equity contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 75,244   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives      742,754

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      154,134      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      177,501   

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value      381,461        

Equity contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on total return swaps      26,964      Unrealized depreciation on total return swaps      287,366   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 637,803         $ 1,528,096   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ (199,394   $ (655,842

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      7,422,734        (1,316,919

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      (1,268,034     301,864   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (764,157     (496,856

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      277,388        –0 – 

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (405,169     219,892   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      2,634,278        (1,330,821
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 7,697,646      $ (3,278,682
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

35


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 93,312,130   

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 3,217,363 (a) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 45,820,426   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 44,524,919   

Purchased Options:

  

Average monthly cost

   $ 810,305 (b) 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of buy contracts

   $ 33,578,970 (c) 

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 34,652,389   

Total Return Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 26,263,286   

 

(a)   Positions were open for four months during the period.

 

(b)   Positions were open for three months during the period.

 

(c)   Positions were open for five months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2015:

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Assets
Subject to a MA
    Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.**

  $ 131,049      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 131,049   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 131,049      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 131,049   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Bank of America, NA

  $ 332,044      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 332,044   

Barclays Bank PLC

    11,843        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      11,843   

Citibank

    6,914        (6,914     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Deutsche Bank AG

    68,566        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      68,566   

Goldman Sachs International

    26,964        (26,964     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    9,079        (9,079     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    1,755        (1,755     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Societe Generale

    72,665        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      72,665   

Standard Chartered Bank

    8,027        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      8,027   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    20,322        (20,322     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

    4,380        (4,380                 –0 –                  –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 562,559      $ (69,414   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 493,145
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

36


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

  Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a MA
    Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

         

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC**

  $ 71,692      $ –0 –    $ (71,692   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 71,692      $ –0 –    $ (71,692   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

         

Citibank

  $ 217,537      $ (6,914   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 210,623   

Credit Suisse International

    84,764        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      84,764   

Goldman Sachs International

    53,083        (26,964     –0 –      –0 –      26,119   

HSBC Bank USA

    11,135        –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      11,135   

Morgan Stanley Capital Services LLC

    27,005        (9,079     –0 –      –0 –      17,926   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

    13,693        (1,755     –0 –      –0 –      11,938   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

    40,904        (20,322     –0 –      –0 –      20,582   

UBS AG

    16,746        (4,380     –0 –      –0 –      12,366   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

  $ 464,867      $ (69,414   $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 395,453
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

**   Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $64,341,486 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $66,141,616. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $261,637 and $11,593 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in

 

37


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 6,894      $ 477,995      $ 418,747      $ 66,142   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

     SHARES          AMOUNT  
     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
         Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

           

Shares sold

     6,947        25,879         $ 83,405      $ 306,156   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     –0 –      1,199           –0 –      13,912   

Shares redeemed

     (6,160     (20,202        (75,119     (241,602
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

     787        6,876         $ 8,286      $ 78,466   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

           

Shares sold

     5,636,589        10,708,222         $ 67,781,122      $ 125,493,251   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

     –0 –      1,581,336           –0 –      18,264,431   

Shares redeemed

     (2,698,760     (4,228,715        (32,413,894     (49,647,781
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

     2,937,829        8,060,843         $ 35,367,228      $ 94,109,901   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

  

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

ETF Risk—ETFs are investment companies. When the Portfolio invests in an ETF, the Portfolio bears its share of the ETFs expenses and runs the risk that the ETF may not achieve its investment objectives.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Commodity Risk—Investing in commodity-linked derivative instruments may subject the Portfolio to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities. The value of commodity-linked derivative instruments may be affected by changes in

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

overall market movements, commodity index volatility, changes in interest rates, or factors affecting a particular industry or commodity, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs and international economic, political and regulatory developments.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures by borrowing money. The use of derivative transactions by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among different global asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s net asset value, or NAV, when one of these asset classes is performing more poorly than others. As both the direct investments and derivatives positions will be periodically adjusted to reflect the Adviser’s view of market and economic conditions, there will be transaction costs that may be, over time, significant. In addition, there is a risk that certain asset allocation decisions may not achieve the desired results and, as a result, the Portfolio may incur significant losses.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     2014        2013  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

   $ 10,233,755         $ 1,548,285   

Net long-term capital gains

     8,045,104           394,049   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 18,278,859         $ 1,942,334   
  

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

39


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 8,601,734   

Undistributed net capital gain

     3,927,483   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (10,347 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     28,771,399 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 41,290,269 (c) 
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred losses on straddles of $10,347.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the tax treatment of swaps and passive foreign investment companies (PFICs), return of capital distributions received from underlying securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

 

(c)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) are attributable primarily to the amortization of offering costs.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

40


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,     April 1, 2011(a) to
December 31,

2011
 
      2014     2013     2012    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.74        $11.74        $10.53        $9.75        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (loss) (b)

    .05        .08 (c)      .03 (c)      (.01 )(c)      .03 (c) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .18        .44        1.26        .81        (.28
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .23        .52        1.29        .80        (.25
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.07     (.04     (.01     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.45     (.04     (.01     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.52     (.08     (.02     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.97        $11.74        $11.74        $10.53        $9.75   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    1.96     4.45     12.31     8.22     (2.50 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $366        $350        $269        $27        $9,742   

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    .82 %^      .85     .85     .85     .85 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    .82 %^      .85     .89     1.22     2.53 %^ 

Net investment income (loss)

    .82 %^      .69 %(c)      .31 %(c)      (.14 )%(c)      .36 %(c)^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40     53     52     51     68

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 42.

 

41


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,     April 1, 2011(a) to
December 31,

2011
 
      2014     2013     2012    

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.68        $11.68        $10.49        $9.74        $10.00   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Income From Investment Operations

         

Net investment income (b)

    .03        .05 (c)      .01 (c)      .01 (c)      .06 (c) 

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .18        .45        1.25        .76        (.32
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .21        .50        1.26        .77        (.26
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Less: Dividends and Distributions

         

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.05     (.03     (.01     –0 – 

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.45     (.04     (.01     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.50     (.07     (.02     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.89        $11.68        $11.68        $10.49        $9.74   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
         

Total Return

         

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    1.89     4.21     12.04     7.90     (2.60 )% 
         

Ratios/Supplemental Data

         

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $525,261        $481,600        $387,519        $220,663        $51,687   

Ratio to average net assets of:

         

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements

    1.07 %^      1.10     1.10     1.10     1.10 %^ 

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements

    1.07 %^      1.10     1.14     1.29     2.45 %^ 

Net investment income

    .57 %^      .44 %(c)      .05 %(c)      .12 %(c)      1.02 %(c)^ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40     53     52     51     68

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

42


 
DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2,3 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.” 4

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
06/30/14
($MM)
       Advisory Fee

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

   $ 442.2         0.70% of average daily net assets

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on July 24, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on August 5-7, 2014.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   The Portfolio commenced operation on April 1, 2011.

 

4   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

43


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $54,422 (0.018% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

The Adviser agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s current fiscal year. The agreement for such reimbursement is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio  

Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation

Undertaking

  Gross
Expense
Ratio
(12/31/13)
    Fiscal Year End

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

  Class A     0.85%     0.89%      December 31
  Class B     1.10%     1.14%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 In

 

5   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

44


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

addition to the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on June 30, 2014 net assets:6

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
6/30/14
($MM)
   AllianceBernstein
Institutional
Fee Schedule
   Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

   $442.2   

Dynamic All Market

0.60% on 1st $500 million

0.50% on the balance

     0.600      0.700
      Minimum Account Size: $250 m      

The Adviser manages AllianceBernstein Dynamic All Market Fund—(“Dynamic All Market Fund”), a retail mutual fund which has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. The advisory fee schedule of Dynamic All Market Fund is set forth below.

 

Portfolio      AB Fund   Fee

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     Dynamic All Market Fund   0.60% of average daily net assets

The Adviser manages the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. Overlay Portfolios (the “Overlay Portfolios”), which utilize the Adviser’s DAA strategy. Unlike the Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio, the Overlay Portfolios are not designed as stand-alone investments and are used in conjunction with globally diversified Private Client portfolios.7 The advisory fee schedules of the Overlay Portfolios are set forth below. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the Overlay Portfolios’ fee schedules been applicable to the Portfolio based on June 30, 2014 net assets:

 

Portfolio   Overlay Portfolio   Fee8

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

 

Overlay A Portfolio

Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio

  0.90% of average daily net assets
 

Overlay B Portfolio

Tax-Aware Overlay B Portfolio

Tax-Aware Overlay C Portfolio

Tax-Aware Overlay N Portfolio

  0.65% of average daily net assets

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fees for Dynamic Diversified Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio:

 

Portfolio   Luxembourg Fund   Fee9

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

  Dynamic Diversified Portfolio  
  Class A   1.70%
  Class I (Institutional)   0.90%

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on June 30, 2014 net assets.

 

6   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

7   Overlay A Portfolio and Tax-Aware Overlay A Portfolio are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher equity weighting (e.g. 80% equity and 20% fixed-income). The other Overlay Portfolios are intended for use in Private Client accounts that have a higher fixed income weighting (e.g. 70% fixed- income and 30% equity). The Overlay Portfolios will gain exposure to various asset classes through direct investments in equity and debt securities as well as derivatives.

 

8   The advisory fees of each Overlay Portfolio are based on the percentage of each portfolio’s average daily 9 net assets, not an aggregate of the assets in the portfolios shown.

 

9   Class A shares of the Luxembourg funds are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory and distribution-related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

45


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule   Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee
 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

  Client # 1   0.40% on 1st $250 million
0.35% on next $250 million
0.325% on next $500 million
0.30% on the balance
    0.378%   
  Client # 2   0.40% on first $100 million
0.35% on next $100 million
0.30% on the balance
    0.334%   
  Client # 310   0.35% on first $400 million
0.30% on the balance
    0.345%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.11 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee12 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).13

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee14
      

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

      

Lipper

EG
Rank

 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     0.700           0.758           3/7   

 

10   The client is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

11   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

12   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

13   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

14   The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

46


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.15

 

Portfolio    Total
Expense
Ratio  (%)16
     Lipper
EG
Median (%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
     Lipper
EU
Median (%)
     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     0.851         0.730         5/7         0.724         9/14   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter and distributor, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $735,941 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,649,568 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year.

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of approximately $1,385 from the Portfolio.17

 

15   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU 16 . Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

16   Most recently completed fiscal year Class A total expense ratio.

 

17   The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other series of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013.

 

47


DYNAMIC ASSET ALLOCATION PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio did not effect any brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB.” The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from any future business conducted with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for its clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli18 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $480 billion as of June 30, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

 

18   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

19   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones V. Harris at 1429.

 

20   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

48


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1 and 3 year net performance ranking and return21 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended May 31, 2014.23

 

Portfolio   Portfolio
Return (%)
    PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

         

1 year

    9.61        10.57        9.98        5/7        8/14   

3 year

    6.15        7.76        6.14        4/5        4/8   

Set forth below are the 1 year, 3 year and since inception net performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold) versus its benchmark for the periods ended May 31, 2014.24

 

     

Periods Ending May 31, 2014

Annualized Net Performance (%)

 
      1 Year
(%)
       3 Year
(%)
       Since
Inception (%)
 

Dynamic Asset Allocation Portfolio

     9.61           6.15           6.52   

60% MSCI World/ 40% Barclays US Aggregate
Government—Treasury

     11.56           7.79           8.06   

MSCI World Net Index

     18.87           10.56           10.50   

Barclays US Aggregate Government—Treasury

     1.06           2.99           3.70   

Inception Date: April 1, 2011

            

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. However, the Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the proposed advisory fee schedule of the Portfolio, which lack potential for sharing economies of scale through breakpoints, should the Portfolio’s assets, which currently remain low, grow to a substantial level. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: August 29, 2014

 

21   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance return of the Portfolio shown was provided by Lipper.

 

22   The Portfolio’s PG/PU is identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU.

 

23   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

24   The performance returns shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The performance returns for the Portfolio and the benchmark were provided by the Adviser.

 

49


 

 

 

 

VPS-DAA-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
April 29, 2015+
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 986.00       $ 0.62         0.37

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,007.86       $ 0.63         0.37
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 986.00       $ 1.11         0.66

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,007.37       $   1.13         0.66

 

 

 

+   Commencement of operations.

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 62/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 4,920,785           48.3

Governments—Treasuries

     2,617,771           25.7   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     272,333           2.7   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     249,552           2.5   

Corporates—Investment Grade

     164,342           1.6   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

     86,097           0.8   

Short-Term Investments

     1,872,902           18.4   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   10,183,782           100.0

 

 

*   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–49.9%

   

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUST–49.9%

   

   

AB Global Bond Fund, Inc.–Class Z(a)
(cost $5,021,451)

      593,581      $ 4,920,785   
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–26.5%

   

   

AUSTRALIA–1.6%

     

Australia Government Bond

     

Series 122
5.25%, 3/15/19(b)

    AUD        130        111,434   

Series 139
3.25%, 4/21/25(b)

      28        22,026   

Series 144
3.75%, 4/21/37(b)

      29        22,753   
     

 

 

 
        156,213   
     

 

 

 

BELGIUM–0.4%

     

Belgium Government Bond
Series 71
3.75%, 6/22/45(b)

    EUR        27        40,705   
     

 

 

 

BRAZIL–0.7%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional

     

Serie B
6.00%, 8/15/50

    BRL        45        38,286   

Series B
6.00%, 5/15/55

      33        27,955   
     

 

 

 
        66,241   
     

 

 

 

CANADA–3.1%

     

Canadian Government Bond

     

1.25%, 8/01/17

    CAD        360        292,770   

2.25%, 6/01/25

      12        10,103   
     

 

 

 
        302,873   
     

 

 

 

FRANCE–2.0%

     

France Government Bond OAT
3.50%, 4/25/20

    EUR        156        200,524   
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–0.9%

     

Bundesrepublik Deutschland

     

0.50%, 2/15/25

      52        56,130   

2.25%, 9/04/21

      26        32,505   
     

 

 

 
        88,635   
     

 

 

 

IRELAND–1.0%

     

Ireland Government Bond

     

2.40%, 5/15/30(b)

      10        11,537   

3.40%, 3/18/24(b)

      19        24,442   

5.40%, 3/13/25

      40        58,812   
     

 

 

 
        94,791   
     

 

 

 
      

ITALY–3.6%

      

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro

      

3.75%, 5/01/21

    EUR         232      $ 290,503   

5.00%, 8/01/34(b)

       18        25,607   

6.00%, 5/01/31

       24        37,025   
      

 

 

 
         353,135   
      

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.3%

      

Mexican Bonos
Series M
7.75%, 11/13/42

    MXN         420        29,780   
      

 

 

 

NETHERLANDS–0.5%

      

Netherlands Government Bond
0.25%, 7/15/25

    EUR         47        48,458   
      

 

 

 

SOUTH AFRICA–0.8%

      

South Africa Government Bond
Series R186
10.50%, 12/21/26

    ZAR         848        81,134   
      

 

 

 

SPAIN–0.7%

      

Spain Government Bond

      

1.95%, 7/30/30(b)

    EUR         33        32,982   

4.20%, 1/31/37(b)

       21        27,118   

5.15%, 10/31/44(b)

       7        10,422   
      

 

 

 
         70,522   
      

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–3.4%

      

United Kingdom Gilt

      

2.25%, 9/07/23(b)

    GBP         78        125,425   

3.25%, 1/22/44(b)

       65        112,650   

4.75%, 3/07/20(b)

       56        101,420   
      

 

 

 
         339,495   
      

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–7.5%

      

U.S. Treasury Bonds

      

2.875%, 5/15/43

    U.S.$         94        89,579   

3.00%, 11/15/44

       35        34,237   

4.50%, 2/15/36

       176        221,292   

U.S. Treasury Notes

      

2.00%, 2/15/25

       327        317,701   

2.50%, 5/15/24

       42        42,719   

2.625%, 8/15/20

       38        39,737   
      

 

 

 
         745,265   
      

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $2,695,275)

         2,617,771   
      

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–2.8%

   

    

AGENCY FIXED RATE 30-YEAR–2.8%

   

    

Government National Mortgage Association
3.50% , 7/01/45

       48        49,300   

Federal National Mortgage Association
4.00% , 8/01/45

       211        223,033   
      

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $271,249)

         272,333   
      

 

 

 

 

3


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

    
Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
      

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–2.5%

   

    

UNITED STATES–2.5%

      

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS)
(cost $251,705)

    U.S.$         246      $ 249,552   
      

 

 

 

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–1.7%

   

    

INDUSTRIAL–1.4%

      

BASIC–0.2%

      

International Paper Co.

      

3.80%, 1/15/26

       4        3,919   

5.15%, 5/15/46

       3        2,882   

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

       2        2,131   

Teck Resources Ltd.
4.50%, 1/15/21

       10        9,599   
      

 

 

 
         18,531   
      

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–0.2%

  

    

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(b)

       8        7,373   

Time Warner, Inc.
3.60%, 7/15/25

       5        4,864   
      

 

 

 
         12,237   
      

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.5%

  

    

AbbVie, Inc.

      

2.50%, 5/14/20

       8        7,918   

3.60%, 5/14/25

       10        9,884   

Baxalta, Inc.
5.25%, 6/23/45(b)

       5        5,027   

HJ Heinz Co.

      

2.80%, 7/02/20(b)

       7        7,006   

3.50%, 7/15/22(b)

       7        7,016   

Reynolds American, Inc.

      

4.45%, 6/12/25

       10        10,188   

5.85%, 8/15/45

       3        3,147   
      

 

 

 
         50,186   
      

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.4%

      

Devon Energy Corp.
5.00%, 6/15/45

       7        6,911   

EnLink Midstream Partners LP
4.15%, 6/01/25

       13        12,657   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

       10        9,683   

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

       12        11,582   
      

 

 

 
         40,833   
      

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.1%

      

Hewlett-Packard Co.
4.65%, 12/09/21

       10        10,614   
      

 

 

 
         132,401   
      

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.2%

      

ELECTRIC–0.2%

      

Entergy Corp.
4.00%, 7/15/22

       8        8,061   
     
     

Exelon Corp.
3.95%, 6/15/25

    U.S.$        12      $ 12,071   
     

 

 

 
        20,132   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–0.1%

     

BANKING–0.0%

     

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)
5.15%, 5/22/45

      3        2,888   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.1%

     

MetLife, Inc.
Series C
5.25%, 6/15/20(c)

      9        8,921   
     

 

 

 
        11,809   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $165,605)

        164,342   
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.9%

   

   

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–0.9%

   

   

Canada Housing Trust No 1
3.80% , 6/15/21(b)
(cost $88,821)

    CAD        95        86,097   
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–19.0%

     

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–11.4%

     

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government STIF Portfolio,
0.10%(a)(d)
(cost $1,122,909)

      1,122,909        1,122,909   
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–7.6%

     

U.S. Treasury Bill Zero Coupon, 8/06/15
(cost $749,993)

    U.S.$        750        749,993   
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments (cost $1,872,902)

        1,872,902   
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.3%
(cost $10,367,008)

        10,183,782   

Other assets less
liabilities–(3.3)%

        (323,714
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 9,860,068   
     

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Original
Value
     Value at
June 30, 2015
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

              

10 Yr Mini Japan Government Bond Futures

     6         September 2015       $   719,252       $   720,382       $ 1,130   

U.S. T-Note 3 Yr (CBT) Futures

     2         September 2015         391,403         424,844         33,441   
              

 

 

 
               $   34,571   
              

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     BRL         70         USD         23         7/02/15       $ 359   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     BRL         427         USD         134         7/02/15         (3,072

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     TRY         115         USD         41         7/02/15         (1,368

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         22         BRL         71         7/02/15         533   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         70         BRL         216         7/02/15         (29

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         44         TRY         116         7/02/15         (1,035

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     GBP         255         USD         391         7/10/15         (9,750

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         61         GBP         38         7/10/15         416   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         29         IDR         388,419         7/10/15         (7

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         4         ZAR         45         7/15/15         22   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     ZAR         1,045         USD         86         7/15/15         97   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     MXN         1,420         USD         92         7/16/15           2,053   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         62         MXN         950         7/16/15         (1,523

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     CAD         579         USD         466         7/23/15         2,289   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     JPY         1,443         USD         12         7/24/15         (186

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     SGD         33         USD         25         7/24/15         (34

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         24         SGD         33         7/24/15         236   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR         824         USD         926         7/30/15         7,080   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         1         EUR         1         7/30/15         –0 –^ 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         8         EUR         7         7/30/15         –0 –^ 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     BRL         209         USD         66         8/04/15         (179

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         24         BRL         77         8/04/15         239   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     AUD         344         USD         263         8/07/15         (1,739

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     KRW         109,617         USD         98         8/07/15         21   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         34         AUD         45         8/07/15         107   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     NZD         66         USD         45         8/14/15         568   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     TWD         759         USD         24         8/14/15         (108
                 

 

 

 
                  $   (5,010
                 

 

 

 

 

5


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Clearing Broker/(Exchange) &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2015
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

         

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc./(INTRCONX):

         

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00     3.53   $ 218      $ 13,822      $   (1,181)   

CDX-NAIG Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    1.00     0.70       1,100        15,705        (3,300)   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   29,527      $ (4,481)   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2015
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

           

Bank of America, NA

           

CDX-EM Series 23, 5 Year Index 6/20/20*

    1.00     3.17   $ 150      $ (13,901)      $ (12,793)      $ (1,108)   

Barclays Bank PLC

           

CMBX.NA.BBB 7, 1/17/47*

    3.00     3.41     100        (2,764)        (633)        (2,131)   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   (16,665)      $   (13,426)      $   (3,239)   
       

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

 

^   Less than $0.50.

 

(a)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(b)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $781,040 or 7.9% of net assets.

 

(c)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

MXN—Mexican Peso

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SGD—Singapore Dollar

TRY—Turkish Lira

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

ZAR—South African Rand

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Glossary:

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDX-EM—Emerging Market Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CDX-NAIG—North American Investment Grade Credit Default Swap Index

CMBX.NA—North American Commercial Mortgage-Backed Index

INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $4,222,648)

   $ 4,140,088   

Affiliated issuers (cost $6,144,360)

     6,043,694   

Cash collateral due from broker

     37,009   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     475,145   

Prepaid expenses

     38,186   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     35,761   

Interest and dividends receivable

     31,471   

Receivable due from Adviser

     18,136   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     14,020   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     10,833,510   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Due to custodian

     294,492   

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     566,195   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     19,030   

Upfront premium received on credit default swaps

     13,426   

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     3,239   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     104   

Distribution fee payable

     2   

Accrued expenses

     76,954   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     973,442   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 9,860,068   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 1,000   

Additional paid-in capital

     9,999,000   

Undistributed net investment income

     27,206   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (6,459

Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (160,679
  

 

 

 
   $ 9,860,068   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets       

Shares

Outstanding

      

Net Asset

Value

 

A

   $   9,850,212           999,000         $   9.86   

B

   $ 9,856           1,000         $ 9.86   

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
For the period April 29, 2015(a) to June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends—Affiliated issuers

   $ 21,543   

Interest

     11,895   
  

 

 

 
     33,438   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     8,392   

Distribution fee—Class B

     4   

Transfer agency—Class A

     713   

Transfer agency—Class B

     1   

Audit and tax

     14,204   

Administrative

     13,277   

Custodian

     10,467   

Amortization of offering expenses

     7,814   

Legal

     5,317   

Printing

     3,150   

Directors’ fees

     1,127   

Miscellaneous

     444   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     64,910   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (58,678
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     6,232   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     27,206   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (15,864

Futures

     411   

Swaps

     1,129   

Foreign currency transactions

     7,865   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (183,226

Futures

     34,571   

Swaps

     (7,720

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (4,304
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (167,138
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (139,932
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

     See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     April 29, 2015(a) to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

  

Net investment income

   $ 27,206   

Net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (6,459

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (160,679
  

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets from operations

     (139,932

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

  

Net increase

     10,000,000   
  

 

 

 

Total increase

     9,860,068   

NET ASSETS

  

Beginning of period

     –0 – 
  

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $27,206)

   $ 9,860,068   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Global Bond Portfolio commenced operations on April 29, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of June 30, 2015 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of each class of shares of the Portfolio that is currently being offered. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

11


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Investment Companies

   $ 4,920,785      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 4,920,785   

Governments—Treasuries

     –0 –      2,617,771        –0 –      2,617,771   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     –0 –      272,333        –0 –      272,333   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     –0 –      249,552        –0 –      249,552   

Corporates—Investment Grade

     –0 –      164,342        –0 –      164,342   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

     –0 –      86,097        –0 –      86,097   

Short-Term Investments:

        

Investment Companies

     1,122,909        –0 –      –0 –      1,122,909   

U.S. Treasury Bills

     –0 –      749,993        –0 –      749,993   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     6,043,694        4,140,088        –0 –      10,183,782   

Other Financial Instruments*:

        

Assets:

        

Futures

     34,571        –0 –      –0 –      34,571

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      14,020        –0 –      14,020   

Liabilities:

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (19,030     –0 –      (19,030

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      (4,481     –0 –      (4,481 )# 

Credit Default Swaps

     –0 –      (3,239     –0 –      (3,239
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

   $ 6,078,265      $ 4,127,358      $             –0 –    $ 10,205,623   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

#   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

 

13


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for the current tax year and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

8. Offering Expenses

Offering expenses of $46,000 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 29, 2015 (commencement of operations).

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .50% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to .64% and .89% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until the end of the third fiscal year after the fiscal period in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth in the preceding sentence. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2017. For the period ended June 30, 2015, such reimbursement amounted to $45,401.

The Portfolio currently invests in AB Global Bond Fund (“ABGB”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Adviser has contractually agreed to waive its management fees and/or bear Portfolio expenses through April 29, 2016 in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s proportionate share of all advisory fees and other expenses of ABGB that are indirectly borne by the Portfolio. For the period ended June 30, 2015, such waiver amounted to $4,534, which is included in the reimbursement amount stated above.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the period ended June 30, 2015, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees amounting to $13,227.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $200 for the period ended June 30, 2015.

The Portfolio may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the period ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

April 29, 2015(a)

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

   

Dividend

Income

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 3,846      $ 2,723      $ 1,123      $ 0

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

*   Amount is less than $500.

A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the AB Global Bond Fund for the period ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value
April 29, 2015(a)

(000)

   

Purchases
at Cost
(000)

   

Sales
Proceeds
(000)

   

Realized
Gain (Loss)
(000)

   

Change in
Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
(000)

   

Market Value
June 30, 2015
(000)

   

Dividend
Income
(000)

 
$ 0      $ 5,021      $ 0      $ 0      $ (100   $ 4,921      $ 22   

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the period ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $69, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

 

15


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

     Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 1,333,348       $ 762,649   

U.S. government securities

     924,599         1,892,705   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency and swap transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 3,374   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (186,600
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (183,226
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is

 

17


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2015, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and counterparty Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for non-hedging purposes.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 34,571    

Credit contracts

      Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 4,481

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     14,020      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     19,030   

Credit contracts

      Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps     3,239   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 48,591        $ 26,750   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the period ended June 30, 2015:

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss)  on
Derivatives
     Change in  Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 411       $ 34,571   

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      2,478         (5,010

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      1,129         (7,720
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 4,018       $ 21,841   
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the period ended June 30, 2015:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 910,558 (a) 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 486,064   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,366,494   

Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 250,000 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

  

Average notional amount of sale contracts

   $ 1,319,267   

 

(a)   Positions were open for two months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2015:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
     Cash
Collateral
Received
     Security
Collateral
Received
     Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

              

Citigroup Global Markets, Inc.**

   $ 5,035       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 5,035   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC**

     34,571         –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       34,571   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 39,606       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 39,606   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

              

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   $ 14,020       $ (14,020    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 14,020       $ (14,020    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 –^ 
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
              

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
     Cash
Collateral
Pledged
     Security
Collateral
Pledged
     Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

              

Bank of America, NA

   $ 13,901       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 13,901   

Barclays Bank PLC

     2,764         –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       2,764   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     19,030         (14,020      –0 –       –0 –       5,010   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

   $ 35,695       $ (14,020    $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 21,675
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

**   Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had no transactions in dollar rolls.

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES          AMOUNT  
    April 29, 2015(a)  to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
         April 29, 2015(a)  to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 

Class A

      

Shares sold

    999,000         $ 9,990,000   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase

    999,000         $ 9,990,000   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class B

      

Shares sold

    1,000         $ 10,000   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase

    1,000         $ 10,000   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Duration Risk—Duration is the measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative performance of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the real value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the real value of the Portfolio’s distributions.

 

21


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Non-diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote.

NOTE G: Tax Information

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

NOTE H: Subsequent Events

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio was included as part of the facility on July 9, 2015.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

22


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    April 29, 2015(a) to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.00   
 

 

 

 
 

Income From Investment Operations

 

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .03   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    (.17
 

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

    (.14
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.86   
 

 

 

 
 

Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (1.40 )% 
 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $9,850   

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    .64

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    4.14

Net investment income (c)^

    1.62

Portfolio turnover rate

    26

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 24.

 

23


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    April 29, 2015(a) to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.00   
 

 

 

 
 

Income From Investment Operations

 

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .02   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    (.16
 

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

    (.14
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.86   
 

 

 

 
 

Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (1.40 )% 
 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $10   

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    .89

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    4.35

Net investment income (c)^

    1.37

Portfolio turnover rate

    26

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees and expenses waived/reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   The expense ratios do not include expenses of ABGB in which the Portfolio invests.

 

^   Annualized.

 

24


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTRACT APPROVAL DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for an initial two-year period at a meeting held on February 2-4, 2015.

Prior to approval of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee in the Advisory Agreement. The directors also discussed the proposed approval in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, including the Fund, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the AB Funds and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the proposed advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services to be performed, expenses to be incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services to be Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the AB Funds. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio manager and other members of the investment team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements will require the directors’ approval on a quarterly basis and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

Because the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations, the directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of the Portfolio. However, the Adviser agreed to provide the directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Advisory Agreement. They also considered the costs to be borne by the Adviser in providing services to the Portfolio and that the Portfolio was unlikely to be profitable to the Adviser unless it achieves a material level of net assets.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their proposed relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited, to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and

 

25


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
CONTRACT APPROVAL DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges to be received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees to be paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions to be paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s future profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

Since the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations, no performance or other historical information for the Portfolio was available from the Adviser. The Adviser provided the directors with performance information for a retail fund managed by it with a substantially similar investment style. Based on this information, and the Adviser’s written and oral presentations regarding the management of the Portfolio and their general knowledge and confidence in the Adviser’s expertise in managing mutual funds, the directors concluded that they were satisfied that the Adviser was capable of providing high quality portfolio management services to the Portfolio.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the proposed advisory fee rate payable by the Portfolio and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a hypothetical common asset level of $250 million. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The information reviewed by the directors showed that, at the Portfolio’s hypothetical size of $250 million, its proposed contractual advisory fee rate of 50 basis points was lower than the Lipper expense group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule started at the same rate as the Portfolio’s fee schedule but that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to a hypothetical asset level of $250 million would result in a fee rate lower than the rate that would be paid under the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those on the schedule reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information indicating that the Portfolio’s proposed fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising a registered investment company with a similar investment style.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the AB Funds relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, as well as the difference in fee structure, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also reviewed the Senior Officer’s independent evaluation, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the proposed advisory fee was reasonable.

The directors considered the anticipated total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio assuming $250 million in assets under management in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio.

The directors also considered the proposed expense limitation agreement between the Adviser and the Fund for an initial period to end one year after commencement of the Portfolio’s public offering. Under the proposed expense limitation agreement the Adviser would agree to waive its fees and/or reimburse expenses of the Portfolio to the extent that total expenses exceed 0.64% for the Class A Shares. If the Portfolio’s uncapped expenses for the Class A Shares were to fall below 0.64%, the Adviser would be able to recoup all or a portion of the fees it had previously waived until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which amounts were waived or reimbursed.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The anticipated expense ratio for the Portfolio reflected fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement as a result of the proposed expense limitation agreement. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the anticipated expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors considered the Adviser’s proposal to invest, for an initial period, a substantial portion of the Portfolio’s assets in an AB Mutual Fund until the Portfolio’s asset level was sufficiently high that the Portfolio could achieve sufficient diversification by investing directly. The Adviser proposed to enter into a supplemental agreement with the Portfolio to waive fees payable by, or reimburse expenses to, the Portfolio for a one-year period in an amount equal to the fees and expenses (investment advisory fees as well as other fees and expenses) indirectly borne by the Portfolio attributable to the Portfolio’s investment in any AB Mutual Fund in which the Portfolio invests. Following a recommendation of the Senior Officer, the directors discussed with the Adviser their concern that, after the one-year term of the expense limitation agreement and the supplemental agreement, the Portfolio would indirectly bear the advisory fees and non-advisory expenses of AB Mutual Funds in which it invests. In response to these concerns, the Adviser agreed to extend the expense limitation agreement for the Portfolio to a term of two years (from one year) and to make the Portfolio’s pro rata share of the fees and expenses of AB Mutual Funds in which the Portfolio invests (subject to specified exceptions) subject to the expense limitation agreement. The Adviser also agreed to discuss with the Board the potential extension of the supplemental agreement in advance of its expiration. In light of the foregoing, the directors were satisfied with the Adviser’s response and the proposed advisory fee arrangements for the Portfolio.

The directors noted that the Portfolio may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures or to “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio was based on services to be provided that will be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs in which the Portfolio may in the future invest.

The directors recognized that the Adviser’s total compensation from the Portfolio pursuant to the Advisory Agreement would be increased by amounts paid pursuant to the expense reimbursement provision in the Advisory Agreement, and that the impact of such expense reimbursement would depend on the size of the Portfolio and the extent to which the Adviser requests reimbursements pursuant to this provision.

The information reviewed by the directors showed that the Portfolio’s anticipated expense ratio of 64 basis points, giving effect to the proposed expense limitation agreement, was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s anticipated expense ratio was satisfactory.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

27


 
GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of Global Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the initial approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate current income consistent with the preservation of capital. The Portfolio invests, under normal circumstances, at least 80% of its net assets in fixed-income securities. Under normal market conditions, the Portfolio invests significantly in fixed-income securities of companies located in at least three countries (including the United States). The Portfolio may invest in a broad range of fixed-income securities in both developed and emerging markets. The Portfolio may invest across all fixed-income sectors, including U.S. and non-U.S. government and corporate debt securities. The Portfolio’s investments may be denominated in local currency or U.S. dollar denominated. The Portfolio may invest in debt securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. Under normal market circumstances invest at least 75% of its net assets in fixed-income securities rated investment grade at the time of investment and may invest up to 25% of its net assets in below investment grade fixed-income securities.

The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives, including futures, interest rate and credit default swaps and currency derivatives, in its management of the Portfolio, and exposure through derivatives will generally count towards the percentage minimums and limits applicable to the Portfolio. In addition, the Portfolio is expected to enter into transactions such as reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls that are functionally equivalent to borrowings. These derivatives and borrowings are expected to create gross exposure to fixed income securities for the Portfolio substantially in excess of the Portfolio’s net assets, effectively leveraging the Portfolio.

The Adviser proposed the Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Bond Index (USD hedged) as the Portfolio’s benchmark. The Adviser expects Lipper and Morningstar to place the Portfolio in their respective World Bond and Global Income categories.

The Portfolio’s investment strategy would be substantially similar to that of AB Global Bond Fund, Inc. (“Global Bond Fund, Inc.”). At launch and for some period of time thereafter until Global Bond Portfolio can gather sufficient assets to make direct securities investments on a more efficient basis, the Portfolio intends to invest approximately 50% of its assets in Global Bond Fund, Inc.3

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on January 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on February 3-4, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Waiver Agreement so that shareholders of Global Bond Portfolio will not have to bear the fund expenses of any affiliated underlying funds in which the Global Bond Portfolio may invest.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F.2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”4

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio follows the advisory fee schedule of the High Income category of the NYAG settlement related fee categories.

 

Portfolio   Advisory Fee

Global Bond Portfolio

 

0.50% on the first $2.5 billion

0.45% on the next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

In addition to paying the advisory fee, the Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for providing certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

The Adviser proposed an Acquired Fund Fee Agreement, which provides for the Adviser to waive all fees or reimburse expenses for a one year period after shares of the Portfolio are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Fund, in which the Portfolio may invest, so shareholders of the Portfolio will not bear those expenses. At present, it is not expected that the Portfolio will invest in any AB Mutual Fund other than Global Bond Fund, Inc.

The Portfolio‘s Expense Limitation Agreement calls for the Adviser to establish expense caps, set forth below, for a two year period after the date the date that shares of the Portfolio is first offered to the public.5 The Expense Limitation Agreement also provides a mechanism for reimbursing the Adviser for its expense cap subsidies. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may be able to recoup all or a portion of the amounts waived or reimbursed until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which the amounts were waived or reimbursed to the extent that the reimbursements do not cause the expense ratios of the Portfolio’s share classes to exceed the expense caps. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period.

 

Portfolio   Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation
Undertaking
  Estimated
Gross
Expense
Ratio6
    Fiscal Year End

Global Bond Portfolio

  Class A    0.64%     0.65%      December 31
 

Class B    0.89%

    0.90%     

 

4   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

5   Prior to discussions between the Board of Directors and the Adviser at the February 3-5, 2015 meetings, the period after shares of the Portfolio are first offered to the public, in which the Adviser will waive all or a portion of its advisory fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for fund expenses exceeding the Portfolio’s expense caps under the original terms of the Expense Limitation Undertaking, was for one year.

 

6   The Portfolio’s estimated gross expense ratios are based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.

 

29


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio will be more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors will be more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 In addition to the institutional fee schedule, set forth below are what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio, the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the differences between those fees based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.8

 

Portfolio    Projected
Net Assets
($MM)
   AB Institutional
Fee Schedule
   Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
     Difference  

Global Bond Portfolio

   $250.0    Global Plus Fixed Income
0.50% on first $30 million
0.25% on the balance
Minimum Account Size: $25 million
     0.280      0.500      0.220

 

7   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

8   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser manages Global Bond Fund Inc., a retail mutual fund that has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the advisory fee schedule of Global Bond Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of Global Bond Fund Inc. been applicable to the Portfolio based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net asset at $250 million.

 

Portfolio   AB Fund   Fee   ABMF
Effective
Fee (%)
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Global Bond Portfolio

  Global Bond Fund, Inc.   0.50% on first $2.5 billion
0.45% on next $2.5 billion
0.40% on the balance
    0.500%        0.500%   

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for Global Plus Fixed Income, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

Fund    Fee9  

Global Plus Fixed Income

  

Class A2

     1.10%   

Class I2 (Institutional)

     0.55%   

The AllianceBernstein Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative related services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:

 

Portfolio   ITM Mutual Fund      Fee

Global Bond Portfolio

  AB Global Plus Bond Fund D/P (Hedged)10      0.10%11,12

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fee set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the effective fee of the sub-advisory relationship based on initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million:

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule   Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Global Bond Portfolio

  Client # 1   AB Sub-Advisory Fee Schedule:
0.15% of average daily net assets
    0.150%        0.500%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser

 

9   Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

10   The ITM fund is privately placed or institutional.

 

11   In addition to the fee shown above, the ITM fund’s four institutional clients are charged an additional fee. Three of the four institutional clients are charged the following: 0.33% on the first ¥3 billion, 0.08% thereafter. The fourth institutional client is charged the following fee: 0.34% on the first ¥3 billion, 0.09% thereafter.

 

12   The Japanese Yen-U.S. dollar currency exchange rate quoted at 4 p.m. on October 31, 2014 by Reuters was ¥112 per $1. At that currency exchange rate, ¥3 billion would be equivalent to approximately $26.8 million.

 

31


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.13 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee14 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).15

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio   

Contractual

Management

Fee16

    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

 

Global Bond Portfolio17

     0.500         0.625         1/8   

Lipper also compared the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio to the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.18

 

Portfolio    Total
Expense
Ratio
(%)19
    

Lipper

EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

    

Lipper

EU

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EU

Rank

 

Global Bond Portfolio

     0.640         0.733         1/8         0.723         2/17   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a contractual management fee basis and on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.

 

13   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

14   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

15   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

16   The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

17   The contractual management fee shown for the Portfolio does not take into consideration any advisory fee waivers or expense reimbursements made by the Adviser in connection with plans by the Portfolio to invest in Global Bond Funds, Inc.

 

18   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

19   Projected total expense ratio information, based on an initial net asset estimate of $250 million, pertains to the Portfolio’s Class A shares.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. Therefore, there is no historic profitability data with respect to the Adviser’s investment services to the Portfolio.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees and Rule 12b-1 payments.

The Portfolio will adopt a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, will market and sell shares of the Portfolio and will typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries will receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Fund is AB Investor Services (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser.20 The Fund pays ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 for each calendar year, which is allocated evenly among its separate Portfolios.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM have experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.21,22 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional

 

20   It should be noted that the insurance companies, linked to the variable products, will provide additional shareholder services for the Portfolio, including record keeping, administration and customer service for contract holders.

 

21   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

22   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

33


GLOBAL BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.23 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $474 billion as of December 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

Since the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, the Portfolio has no performance history. The Adviser does manage Global Bond Fund, Inc. and its 1, 3, 5 year and since inception performance returns as of December 31, 2014 against its benchmarks are shown in the table below.

 

       

Periods Ended December 31, 2014

Annualized Performance

 
        1
Year
(%)
       3
Year
(%)
       5
Year
(%)
      

Since
Inception

(%)

 

Global Bond Fund, Inc.24

       6.92           3.84           5.07           5.13   

Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Index (USD hedged)

       7.59           4.34           4.60           4.79   

Barclays Capital Global Treasury Index (USD hedged)

       8.14           4.19           4.33           4.50   

Inception Date: December 1, 2007

                   

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer recommended that the Directors discuss with the Adviser the Acquired Fund Fee Agreement, which the Adviser proposed for a one year period after shares are offered to the public in an amount equal to the Portfolio’s share of all fees and expenses of any AB Mutual Fund, in which the Portfolio may invest. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: February 27, 2015

 

23   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

24   Global Bond Fund, Inc.’s actual inception date of the fund is March 27, 1992. However, inception performance is shown only from December 1, 2007, which is the first full month since the retail mutual fund has been operating in with its current investment strategy.

 

34


 

 

 

VPS-GB-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
April 28, 2015+
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 973.00       $ 1.28         0.74

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,007.47       $ 1.30         0.74
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 973.00       $ 1.68         0.97

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,007.07       $   1.71         0.97

 

 

 

+   Commencement of operations.

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 64/365 (to reflect the one-half year period). Expenses of acquired funds in which the Portfolio invests are not included herein.

 

1


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Investment Companies

   $ 6,529,368           50.5

Options Purchased—Puts

     42,238           0.3   

Short-Term Investments

     6,354,245           49.2   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   12,925,851           100.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

*   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

2


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–49.8%

   

FUNDS AND INVESTMENT TRUSTS–49.8%

   

iShares Core S&P 500 ETF

    7,050      $ 1,460,901   

iShares MSCI EAFE ETF

    33,760        2,143,422   

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust

    7,100        1,461,535   

Vanguard S&P 500 ETF

    7,750        1,463,510   
   

 

 

 

Total Investment Companies
(cost $6,764,782)

      6,529,368   
   

 

 

 
    Contracts        

OPTIONS PURCHASED—PUTS–0.3%

   

OPTIONS ON FUNDS AND INVESTMENT
TRUSTS–0.2%

   

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust Expiration: Jul 2015, Exercise Price:
$ 207.00(a)(b)

    79        26,979   
   

 

 

 

OPTIONS ON INDICES–0.1%

   

Euro STOXX 50 Index Expiration: Jul 2015, Exercise Price: EUR 3,375.00(a)(d)

    9        8,905   

FTSE 100 Index Expiration: Jul 2015, Exercise Price: GBP 6,575.00(a)(d)

    2        3,944   

Nikkei 225 Index Expiration: Jul 2015, Exercise Price: JPY
19,875.00(a)(c)

    2        2,410   
   

 

 

 
      15,259   
   

 

 

 

Total Options Purchased–Puts
(premiums paid $22,372)

      42,238   
   

 

 

 
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–48.5%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–37.0%

   

AB Fixed Income Shares, Inc.–Government STIF Portfolio, 0.10%(e)(f)
(cost $4,854,245)

    4,854,245      $ 4,854,245   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

U.S. TREASURY BILLS–11.5%

   

U.S. Treasury Bill
Zero Coupon, 7/30/15
(cost $1,500,000)

  $   1,500        1,500,000   
   

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $6,354,245)

      6,354,245   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–98.6%

(cost $13,141,399)

      12,925,851   

Other assets less
liabilities–1.4%

      180,902   
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 13,106,753   
   

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type   Number of
Contracts
    Expiration
Month
    Original
Value
    Value at
June 30, 2015
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

         

MSCI EAFE Mini Futures

    6        September 2015      $ 564,941      $ 550,200      $ (14,741

Nikkei 225 (CME) Futures

    6        September 2015        609,994        607,650        (2,344

S&P TSX 60 Index Futures

    2        September 2015        275,206        270,264        (4,942

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    11        September 2015          1,307,525          1,311,836             4,311   

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    7        September 2015        877,964        883,203        5,239   

U.S. Ultra Bond Futures (CBT)

    4        September 2015        623,256        616,250        (7,006
         

 

 

 
          $ (19,483
         

 

 

 

 

3


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to

Deliver

(000)

    

In Exchange

For

(000)

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR      1,571         USD         1,783         9/17/15       $ 29,455   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   GBP      58         USD         92         9/17/15         918   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   GBP      156         USD         242         9/17/15         (2,822

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   JPY      90,595         USD         739         9/17/15         (2,318
                 

 

 

 
                  $   25,233   
                 

 

 

 

CALL OPTIONS WRITTEN (see Note D)

 

Description    Contracts      Exercise
Price
     Expiration
Month
     Premiums
Received
     U.S. $ Value  

Euro STOXX 50 Index(d)

     18       EUR      3,625.00         7/17/15       $ 7,078       $   (5,258

FTSE 100 Index(d)

     4       GBP      6,950.00         7/17/15         1,238         (220

Nikkei 225 Index(c)

     4       JPY        21,250.00         7/10/15         1,213         (572

SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust(b)

     158       $      218.00         7/17/15         3,943         (553
              

 

 

    

 

 

 
               $   13,472       $ (6,603
              

 

 

    

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                   Rate Type         
Clearing Broker/(Exchange)    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Termination
Date
     Payments
made by
the Fund
     Payments
received by
the Fund
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

     NZD  950         6/23/20         3 Month BKBM         3.396    $ (716

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

     2,000         6/25/20         3 Month BKBM         3.443        1,257   
              

 

 

 
               $ 541   
              

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   One contract relates to 100 shares.

 

(c)   One contract relates to 1000 shares.

 

(d)   One contract relates to 10 shares.

 

(e)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(f)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Currency Abbreviations:

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

JPY—Japanese Yen

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

EAFE—Europe, Australia and Far East

ETF—Exchange Traded Fund

FTSE—Financial Times Stock Exchange

MSCI—Morgan Stanley Capital International

SPDR—Standard & Poor’s Depository Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $8,287,154)

   $ 8,071,606   

Affiliated issuers (cost $4,854,245)

     4,854,245   

Cash collateral due from broker

     117,833   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $7,018)

     6,980   

Dividends and interest receivable

     45,515   

Prepaid expenses

     38,060   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     30,373   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     22,212   

Receivable due from Adviser

     18,907   

Receivable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     3,737   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     13,209,468   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Options written, at value (premiums received $13,472)

     6,603   

Audit and tax fee payable

     17,610   

Custody fee payable

     16,453   

Legal fee payable

     6,542   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     5,140   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     3,708   

Distribution fee payable

     413   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     131   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     46,008   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     102,715   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 13,106,753   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 1,347   

Additional paid-in capital

     13,417,056   

Undistributed net investment income

     46,933   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (156,126

Net unrealized depreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (202,457
  

 

 

 
   $ 13,106,753   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $   9,719,046           999,000         $   9.73   

B

     $ 3,387,707           348,117         $ 9.73   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
For the Period April 28, 2015(a) to June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 60,131   

Affiliated issuers

     1,456   
  

 

 

 
     61,587   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     11,500   

Distribution fee—Class B

     531   

Transfer agency—Class A

     644   

Transfer agency—Class B

     81   

Audit and tax

     17,610   

Custodian

     16,453   

Administrative

     13,277   

Amortization of offering expenses

     7,940   

Legal

     6,542   

Printing

     3,188   

Directors’ fees

     1,138   

Miscellaneous

     439   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     79,343   

Less: expenses waived and reimbursed by the Adviser (see Note B)

     (64,689
  

 

 

 

Net expenses

     14,654   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     46,933   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     (26,909

Futures

     (79,467

Options written

     1,858   

Swaps

     (23,890

Foreign currency transactions

     (27,718

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (215,548

Futures

     (19,483

Options written

     6,869   

Swaps

     541   

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     25,164   
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (358,583
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (311,650
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     April 28, 2015(a)
to June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

  

Net investment income

   $ 46,933   

Net realized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     (156,126

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (202,457
  

 

 

 

Net decrease in net assets from operations

     (311,650

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

  

Net increase

     13,418,403   
  

 

 

 

Total increase

     13,106,753   

NET ASSETS

  

Beginning of period

     –0 – 
  

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $46,933)

   $ 13,106,753   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

     See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). AB Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio commenced operations on April 28, 2015. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. As of June 30, 2015 AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) was the sole shareholder of Class A shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, the Adviser will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Options are valued using market-based inputs to models, broker or dealer quotations, or alternative pricing sources with reasonable levels of price transparency, where such inputs and models are available. Alternatively the values may be obtained through unobservable management determined inputs and/or management’s proprietary models. Where models are used, the selection of a particular model to value an option depends upon the contractual terms of, and specific risks inherent in, the option as well as the availability of pricing information in the market. Valuation models require a variety of inputs, including contractual terms, market prices, measures of volatility and correlations of such inputs. Exchange traded options generally will be classified as Level 2. For options that do not trade on exchange but trade in liquid markets, inputs can generally be verified and model selection does not involve significant management judgment. Options are classified within Level 2 on the fair value hierarchy when all of the significant inputs can be corroborated to market evidence. Otherwise such instruments are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valu-

 

9


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Investment Companies

   $ 6,529,368      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 6,529,368   

Options Purchased—Puts

     –0 –      42,238        –0 –      42,238   

Short-Term Investments:

        

Investment Companies

     4,854,245        –0 –      –0 –      4,854,245   

U.S. Treasury Bills

     –0 –      1,500,000        –0 –      1,500,000   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     11,383,613        1,542,238        –0 –      12,925,851   

Other Financial Instruments*:

        

Assets:

        

Futures

     9,550        –0 –      –0 –      9,550

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      30,373        –0 –      30,373   

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

     –0 –      1,257        –0 –      1,257

Liabilities:

        

Futures

     (29,033     –0 –      –0 –      (29,033 )# 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (5,140     –0 –      (5,140

Call Options Written

     –0 –      (6,603     –0 –      (6,603

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

     –0 –      (716     –0 –      (716 )# 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

   $ 11,364,130      $ 1,561,409      $             –0 –    $ 12,925,539   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument. Other financial instruments may also include options written which are valued at market value.

 

#   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for the current tax year and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

8. Offering Expenses

Offering expenses of $46,000 were deferred and amortized on a straight line basis over a one year period starting from April 28, 2015 (commencement of operations).

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .60% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense

 

11


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Caps”) to .75% and 1.00% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B, respectively. Any fees waived and expenses borne by the Adviser through June 30, 2015 may be reimbursed by the Portfolio until June 30, 2018 in which the fee was waived or the expense was borne, provided that no reimbursement payment will be made that would cause the Portfolio’s total annual fund operating expenses to exceed the net fee percentage set forth in the preceding sentence. The Expense Caps may not be terminated by the Adviser before May 1, 2016. For the period ended June 30, 2015, such reimbursement amounted to $51,153.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the period ended June 30, 2015, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees amounted to $13,277.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $200 for the period ended June 30, 2015.

The Portfolio may invest in the AB Fixed-Income Shares, Inc.—Government STIF Portfolio (“Government STIF Portfolio”), an open-end management investment company managed by the Adviser. The Government STIF Portfolio is offered as a cash management option to mutual funds and other institutional accounts of the Adviser, and is not available for direct purchase by members of the public. The Government STIF Portfolio pays no investment management fees but does bear its own expenses. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of the Government STIF Portfolio for the period ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

April 28, 2015(a)

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

May 31, 2015

(000)

   

Dividend

Income

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 15      $ 10      $ 5      $ 1   

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the period ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $1,392, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the period ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 6,764,782       $ –0 – 

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, foreign currency, written options and swap transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 27,982   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (243,530
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized depreciation

   $ (215,548
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of

 

13


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

 

   

Option Transactions

For hedging and investment purposes, the Portfolio may purchase and write (sell) put and call options on U.S. and foreign securities, including government securities, and foreign currencies that are traded on U.S. and foreign securities exchanges and over-the-counter markets. Among other things, the Portfolio may use options transactions for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions” and may use options strategies involving the purchase and/or writing of various combinations of call and/or put options, for hedging and investment purposes.

The risk associated with purchasing an option is that the Portfolio pays a premium whether or not the option is exercised. Additionally, the Portfolio bears the risk of loss of the premium and change in market value should the counterparty not perform under the contract. Put and call options purchased are accounted for in the same manner as portfolio securities. The cost of securities acquired through the exercise of call options is increased by premiums paid. The proceeds from securities sold through the exercise of put options are decreased by the premiums paid.

When the Portfolio writes an option, the premium received by the Portfolio is recorded as a liability and is subsequently adjusted to the current market value of the option written. Premiums received from written options which expire unexercised are recorded by the Portfolio on the expiration date as realized gains from options written. The difference between the premium received and the amount paid on effecting a closing purchase transaction, including brokerage commissions, is also treated as a realized gain, or if the premium received is less than the amount paid for the closing purchase transaction, as a realized loss. If a call option is exercised, the premium received is added to the proceeds from the sale of the underlying security or currency in determining whether the Portfolio has realized a gain or loss. If a put option is exercised, the premium received reduces the cost basis of the security or currency purchased by the Portfolio. In writing an option, the Portfolio bears the market risk of an unfavorable change in the price of the security or currency underlying the written option. Exercise of an option written by the Portfolio could result in the Portfolio selling or buying a security or currency at a price different from the current market value.

During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held purchased options for hedging purposes. During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held written options for hedging purposes.

For the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had the following transactions in written options:

 

     Number of
Contracts
     Premiums
Received
 

Options written outstanding as of 04/28/15(a)

     –0 –     $ –0 – 

Options written

     216         23,918   

Options expired

     (18      (7,226

Options bought back

     (14      (3,220

Options exercised

     –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Options written outstanding as of 06/30/15

     184       $ 13,472   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

  (a)     Commencement of operations.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

 

15


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the period ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

  Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 10,807   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 7,722

Equity contracts

       Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives      22,027

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      30,373      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      5,140   

Equity contracts

  Investments in securities, at value      42,238        

Equity contracts

       Options written, at value      6,603   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total

     $ 83,418         $ 41,492   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the period ended June 30, 2015:

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ (22,716   $ 2,544   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures      (56,751     (22,027

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      (26,294     25,233   

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on investment transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments      (26,909     –0 – 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on options written; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of options written      1,858        6,869   

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      (23,890     541   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (154,702   $ 13,160   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the period ended June 30, 2015:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of buy contracts

   $ 6,578,908   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 1,872 (a) 

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 2,302,406   

Purchased Options:

  

Average monthly cost

   $ 19,012   

Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 211,107 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

  

Average notional amount

   $ 2,923,397   

 

(a)   Positions were open for one month during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

17


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2015:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives  Assets
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

           

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC**

   $ 45,975       $ (10,311   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 35,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 45,975       $ (10,311   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 35,664   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

           

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   $ 30,373       $ (5,140   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 25,233   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 30,373       $ (5,140   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 25,233
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives  Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

           

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC**

   $ 10,311       $ (10,311   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 10,311       $ (10,311   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

           

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   $ 5,140       $ (5,140   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 5,140       $ (5,140   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –^ 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

**   Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES          AMOUNT  
    April 28, 2015(a)  to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
         April 28, 2015(a)  to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 

Class A

      

Shares sold

    999,000         $ 9,990,000   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase

    999,000         $ 9,990,000   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Class B

      

Shares sold

    364,795         $ 3,593,791   

Shares redeemed

    (16,678        (165,388
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

Net increase

    348,117         $ 3,428,403   
 

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Allocation Risk—The allocation of investments among asset classes may have a significant effect on the Portfolio’s NAV when the asset classes in which the Portfolio has invested more heavily perform worse than the asset classes invested in less heavily.

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

High Yield Debt Securities—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative perceptions of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of fixed-income mutual fund shares. Over recent years, liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Non-Diversification Risk—The Portfolio may have more risk because it is “non-diversified”, meaning that it can invest more of its assets in a smaller number of issuers and that adverse changes in the value of one security could have a more significant effect on the Portfolio NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

19


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Tax Information

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Under the Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010, funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses.

NOTE H: Subsequent Events

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio was included as part of the facility on July 9, 2015.

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no other material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

20


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    April 28, 2015(a)  to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.00   
 

 

 

 
 

Income From Investment Operations

 

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .04   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    (.31
 

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

    (.27
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.73   
 

 

 

 
 

Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (2.70 )% 
 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $9,719   

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    .74

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    4.10

Net investment income (c)^

    2.09

Portfolio turnover rate

    0

 

 

See footnote summary on page 22.

 

21


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    April 28, 2015(a)  to
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
 

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.00   
 

 

 

 
 

Income From Investment Operations

 

Net investment income (b)(c)

    .08   

Net realized and unrealized loss on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

    (.35
 

 

 

 

Net decrease in net asset value from operations

    (.27
 

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.73   
 

 

 

 
 

Total Return

 

Total investment return based on net asset value (d)

    (2.70 )% 
 

Ratios/Supplemental Data

 

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $3,388   

Ratio to average net assets of:

 

Expenses, net of waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    .97

Expenses, before waivers/reimbursements (e)^

    4.46

Net investment income (c)^

    5.33

Portfolio turnover rate

    0

 

 

 

(a)   Commencement of operations.

 

(b)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(c)   Net of fees waived and expenses reimbursed by the Adviser.

 

(d)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

(e)   Expense ratios do not include expenses of acquired funds in which the Portfolio invests. For the period ended June 30, 2015, the estimated annualized blended expense ratios of acquired funds were .01% and .03% for Class A and Class B, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTRACT APPROVAL DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Risk Allocation – Moderate Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) for an initial two-year period at a meeting held on February 2-4, 2015.

Prior to approval of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the proposed advisory fee in the Advisory Agreement. The directors also discussed the proposed approval in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, including the Fund, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the AB Funds and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the proposed advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services to be performed, expenses to be incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services to be Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services to be provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the AB Funds. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio manager and other members of the investment team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements will require the directors’ approval on a quarterly basis and, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology to be used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services to be provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services to be Provided and Profitability

Because the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations, the directors were unable to consider historical information about the profitability of the Portfolio. However, the Adviser agreed to provide the directors with profitability information in connection with future proposed continuances of the Advisory Agreement. They also considered the costs to be borne by the Adviser in providing services to the Portfolio and that the Portfolio was unlikely to be profitable to the Adviser unless it achieves a material level of net assets.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their proposed relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited, to benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and

 

23


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
CONTRACT APPROVAL DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges to be received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees to be paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions to be paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s future profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

Since the Portfolio had not yet commenced operations, no performance or other historical information for the Portfolio was available from the Adviser. The Adviser provided the directors with performance information for a retail fund managed by it with a similar investment style. Based on this information, and the Adviser’s written and oral presentations regarding the management of the Portfolio and their general knowledge and confidence in the Adviser’s expertise in managing mutual funds, the directors concluded that they were satisfied that the Adviser was capable of providing high quality portfolio management services to the Portfolio.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the proposed advisory fee rate payable by the Portfolio and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a hypothetical common asset level of $250 million. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds.

The information reviewed by the directors showed that, at the Portfolio’s hypothetical size of $250 million, its proposed contractual advisory fee rate of 60 basis points was lower than the Lipper Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the Portfolio’s fee rate (flat fee) was higher than the institutional fee schedule’s starting rate and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints. The application of the institutional fee schedule to a hypothetical asset level of $250 million would result in a fee rate lower than the rate that would be paid under the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those on the schedule reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the AB Funds relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, as well as the difference in fee structure, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also reviewed the Senior Officer’s independent evaluation, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the proposed advisory fee was reasonable (although he noted that the directors might want to discuss with the Adviser the addition of breakpoints).

The directors considered the anticipated total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio assuming $250 million in assets under management in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group than the Expense Group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio.

The directors also considered the proposed expense limitation agreement between the Adviser and the Fund for an initial period to end one year after commencement of the Portfolio’s public offering. Under the proposed expense limitation agreement the Adviser would agree to waive its fees and/or reimbursement expenses of the Portfolio to the extent that total expenses exceed 0.75% for the Class A Shares. If the Portfolio’s uncapped expenses for the Class A Shares were to fall below 0.75%, the Adviser would be able to recoup all or a portion of the fees it had previously waived until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which amounts were waived or reimbursed. The directors noted that the Portfolio might

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

invest in other registered investment companies and that the Adviser had agreed that the Portfolio’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses of any such investment companies (other than exchange-traded funds) would be subject to the proposed expense limitation agreement.

The anticipated expense ratio for the Portfolio reflected fee waivers and/or expense reimbursement as a result of the proposed expense limitation agreement. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the anticipated expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors concluded, based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures or to “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio was based on services to be provided that will be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs in which the Portfolio may in the future invest.

The directors recognized that the Adviser’s total compensation from the Portfolio pursuant to the Advisory Agreement would be increased by amounts paid pursuant to the expense reimbursement provision in the Advisory Agreement, and that the impact of such expense reimbursement would depend on the size of the Portfolio and the extent to which the Adviser requests reimbursements pursuant to this provision.

The information reviewed by the directors showed that the Portfolio’s anticipated expense ratio of 75 basis points, giving effect to the proposed expense limitation agreement, was the same as the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s anticipated expense ratio was satisfactory.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio does not contain breakpoints, and that they had discussed their strong preference, and that of the Senior Officer, for breakpoints in advisory contracts with the Adviser. They considered information provided by the Adviser showing that the Portfolio’s proposed advisory fee of 60 basis points was lower than the Expense Group median; and that, of the ten other funds in the Portfolio’s Expense Group, five had no breakpoints, and three other funds had advisory fee breakpoints under which the lowest fee rate was higher than the Portfolio’s proposed fee rate. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2014 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. The directors informed the Adviser that they would monitor the Portfolio’s assets and its profitability to the Adviser and anticipated revisiting the question of breakpoints in the future if circumstances warranted doing so.

 

25


 
GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of Global Risk Allocation—Moderate Portfolio (“Risk Allocation Portfolio” or the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the initial approval of the of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Portfolio seeks long term growth of capital with consideration of reducing volatility. The Portfolio will invest dynamically in a number of global equity and fixed-income asset classes, including equity securities of all types, corporate fixed-income securities, fixed income securities of U.S. and foreign governments and their agencies and instrumentalities, and inflation-indexed instruments (including Treasury Inflation Protected Securities). The Portfolio will invest in fixed-income securities with a range of maturities from short- to long-term. The Portfolio’s investments in each asset class may generally be global in nature, and may generally include investments in developed markets only. In making decisions on the allocation of asset classes, the Portfolio may use a risk-weighted allocation methodology based on the expected “tail risk” of each asset class. This strategy attempts to provide investors with favorable long-term total return while minimizing exposure to volatility and material downside or “tail” events. To execute this strategy, an expected tail loss for each asset class is calculated based on historical market behavior and on a forward-looking basis through options prices. Portfolio assets are then allocated among asset classes so that growth assets, such as global equities, contribute the majority of the expected tail risk of the Portfolio, and safety assets, such as government securities of developed countries, contribute a lesser amount of tail risk. The Adviser will make frequent adjustments to the Portfolio’s asset class exposures based on these tail risk determinations. The specified tail risk allocations will generally result in an asset allocation for the Portfolio of approximately 60% equities and 40% fixed income securities.

To help limit tail risk, the Portfolio may utilize a risk management system strategy involving the purchase of put options and sale of call options on equity indexes, equity index futures or ETFs. The Adviser may also assess tail risk on a security, sector and country basis, and make adjustments to the Portfolio’s allocations within each asset class where possible. The Adviser expects to utilize a variety of derivatives in managing the Portfolio to gain exposure to various equity and fixed-income asset classes to limit tail risk. These derivatives are expected to create gross exposure for the Portfolio that will at times be substantially in excess of the Portfolio’s net assets.

The Adviser proposed the MSCI World Index (Net) as the Portfolio’s benchmark. The Adviser also proposed a secondary benchmark for the Portfolio, 60% MSCI World Index (Net) / 40% Barclays Capital G7 Global Treasury Index. The Adviser anticipates that Lipper and Morningstar will place the Portfolio in their respective Flexible and Tactical Allocation categories.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Management fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Management fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on January 22, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on February 3-4, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement.

 

Portfolio    Advisory Fee

Risk Allocation Portfolio

   0.60% of average daily net assets

In addition to paying the advisory fee, the Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for providing certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

The Portfolio‘s Expense Limitation Agreement calls for the Adviser to establish expense caps, set forth below, for a one year period after the date the date that shares of the Portfolio is first offered to the public. The Expense Limitation Agreement also

provides a mechanism for reimbursing the Adviser for its expense cap subsidies. Under the Expense Limitation Agreement, the Adviser may be able to recoup all or a portion of the amounts waived or reimbursed until the end of three fiscal years after the fiscal period in which the amounts were waived or reimbursed to the extent that the reimbursements do not cause the expense ratios of the Portfolio’s share classes to exceed the expense caps. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period. The Adviser will have the ability to recoup expenses during the three year fiscal period after an advisory fee waiver and/or expense reimbursement was made even if the Portfolio’s Expense Limitation Agreement terminates prior to the end of such three year fiscal period.

 

Portfolio  

Expense Cap Pursuant

to Expense Limitation

Undertaking

  Estimated
Gross
Expense
Ratio4
    Fiscal Year End

Risk Allocation Portfolio

  Class A    0.75%     0.81%      December 31
  Class B    1.00%     1.06%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services to be provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio will be more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser will be entitled to be reimbursed by the Portfolio for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors will be more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

4   The Portfolio’s estimated gross expense ratios are based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.

 

27


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.5 In addition to the institutional fee schedule, set forth below are what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio, the Portfolio’s advisory fee and the differences between those fees based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net assets at $250 million.6

 

Portfolio   Projected
Net Assets
($MM)
   AB Institutional
Fee Schedule
  Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
    Difference  

Risk Allocation Portfolio7

  $250   

Tail Risk Parity

0.50% on first $100 million

0.40% on next $400 million

0.30% on the balance

Minimum account size: $100 million

    0.440     0.600     0.160

The Adviser manages AB Global Risk Allocation Fund Inc., (“Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund which has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is the retail mutual fund’s advisory fee schedule and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the retail mutual fund’s fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio based on an initial estimate of the Portfolio’s net asset at $250 million.

 

Portfolio   AB Fund   Fee   ABMF
Effective
Fee (%)
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Risk Allocation Portfolio

  Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.  

0.60% on first $200 million

0.50% on next $200 million

0.40% on the balance

    0.580%        0.600%   

The Adviser has represented that it does not manage any sub-advisory relationship that has a substantially similar investment style as any of the Portfolio.

 

5   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

6   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

7   There are some differences in the investment strategy between the Portfolio and the institutional mandate, among the differences in the management of the tail risk for each asset class and that, unlike the institutional mandate, the Portfolio will generally not have exposure to commodities or exposure to currencies other than through its securities investments denominated in foreign currencies

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the Portfolio’s contractual management fee9 estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”).10

Traditionally, Lipper chooses a Portfolio’s peers among the Portfolio’s Lipper investment classification/objective. However, in selecting Risk Allocation Portfolio’s peers, Lipper has departed from its traditional methodology. Instead, Lipper selected peer funds that have a managed volatility attribute that allows a fund to shift its portfolio assets from one asset class to another based on its manager’s perception of the markets. This managed volatility attribute was given greater weight by Lipper than a peer fund’s investment classification/objective during the peer fund selection process.

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio   

Contractual
Management

Fee11

   Lipper
EG
Median (%)
   Lipper
EG
Rank
 

Risk Allocation Portfolio12

   0.600    0.660      4/11   

However, because Lipper had expanded the EG of the Portfolio, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include the universe of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment classification/objective. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment classification/objective as the subject Portfolio.13

It should be noted that Lipper compared the Portfolio to a number of non-Class A share peers, which may have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee. Since the Portfolio’s Class A shares do not have a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee, the Senior Officer compared the Portfolio’s total expenses to that of its peers excluding 12b-1/non 12b-1 service fees. In addition, the EU does not include funds with a 12b-1 or non 12b-1 service fee other than funds in the EG.

 

Portfolio    Total
Expense
Ratio
(%)14
     Lipper EG
Median (%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
     Lipper
EU
Median (%)
     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

Risk Allocation Portfolio15

     0.750         0.750         6/11         0.750         9/17   

 

8   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of the negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

9   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

10   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. In addition, there are limitations in Lipper’s expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

11   The contractual management fee would not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waivers for expense caps that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

12   The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, two other Flexible (“FX”) funds, three Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Moderate (“MTAM”) funds, two Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Growth (“MTAG”) funds, one Mixed-Asset Target Allocation Conservative (“MTAC”) fund and one Alternative Other Fund (“ALT”) fund.

 

13   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

14   Projected total expense ratio information, based on an initial net asset estimate of $250 million, pertains to the Portfolio’s Class A shares.

 

15   The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other FX, MTAM, MTAG, MTAC and ALT funds.

 

29


GLOBAL RISK ALLOCATION—MODERATE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio has not yet commenced operations. Therefore, there is no historic profitability data with respect to the Adviser’s investment services to the Portfolio.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio will adopt a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of each Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, will market and sell shares of the Portfolio and will typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries will receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of each Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund, ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Fund is AB Investor Services (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser.16 The Fund pays ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 for each calendar year, which is allocated evenly among its separate Portfolios.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM have experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser

 

16   It should be noted that the insurance companies, linked to the variable products, will provide additional shareholder services for the Portfolio, including record keeping, administration and customer service for contract holders.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

In February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $474 billion as of December 31, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

Since the Portfolio has not yet commenced operations, the Portfolio has no performance history. The Adviser does manage Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc. and its 1 year and since inception performance returns as of December 31, 2014 against its benchmarks are shown in the table below.

 

     

Periods Ended December 31, 2014

Annualized Performance

 
     

1

Year
(%)

       Since
Inception
(%)
 

Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.20

     7.35           3.94   

60% MSCI World Index (Net) / 40%

     3.23           8.76   

Barclays Capital Global Aggregate Index MSCI World Index (Net)

     4.94           15.70   

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index

     0.59           –1.10   

Inception Date: November 1, 2012

       

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. The Senior Officer recommended that the Directors consider discussing with the Adviser the addition of breakpoints to the proposed advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: February 27, 2015

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

20   Global Risk Allocation Fund, Inc.’s actual inception date is June 8, 1932. However, inception performance is shown only from November 1, 2012, which is the first full month since the retail mutual fund has been operating in with its current investment strategy.

 

31


 

 

 

 

 

 

VPS-GRA-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The first line of each class’ table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The second line of each class’ table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,081.70       $   5.11         0.99

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.89       $ 4.96         0.99
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,080.40       $ 6.40         1.24

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.65       $ 6.21         1.24

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

   $ 2,885,300           2.1

NIKE, Inc.—Class B

     2,811,760           2.1   

AIA Group Ltd.

     2,736,717           2.0   

Mobileye NV

     2,645,739           2.0   

Roche Holding AG

     2,523,523           1.9   

Abbott Laboratories

     2,502,589           1.9   

Delphi Automotive PLC

     2,459,952           1.8   

Perrigo Co. PLC

     2,412,032           1.8   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.—Class A

     2,378,199           1.8   

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

     2,308,200           1.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   25,664,011           19.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 34,656,698           26.5

Financials

     24,113,603           18.4   

Health Care

     23,884,806           18.2   

Consumer Discretionary

     22,381,069           17.1   

Consumer Staples

     16,821,802           12.9   

Industrials

     3,410,611           2.6   

Energy

     2,701,299           2.1   

Utilities

     2,030,623           1.5   

Short-Term Investments

     854,701           0.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   130,855,212           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The portfolio also enters into derivatives transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purpose (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United States

   $ 72,231,034           55.2

Switzerland

     8,235,887           6.3   

United Kingdom

     7,284,547           5.6   

India

     5,746,648           4.4   

Hong Kong

     4,637,024           3.5   

Japan

     4,557,420           3.5   

China

     4,474,227           3.4   

Netherlands

     3,175,124           2.4   

Brazil

     2,311,660           1.8   

Belgium

     2,262,398           1.7   

Italy

     2,007,754           1.5   

Indonesia

     1,953,127           1.5   

Singapore

     1,923,497           1.5   

Other

     9,200,164           7.0   

Short-Term Investments

     854,701           0.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   130,855,212           100.0

 

 

 

*   All data are as of June 30, 2015. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.3% or less in the following countries: Austria, France, Mexico, Norway, Peru, Philippines and South Africa.

 

3


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–97.0%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–25.8%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–1.3%

   

Palo Alto Networks, Inc.(a)

    9,730      $ 1,699,831   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–0.3%

   

InvenSense, Inc.(a)(b)

    26,815        404,907   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–5.3%

   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    24,860        2,132,118   

Google, Inc.–Class C(a)

    4,217        2,194,990   

LinkedIn Corp.–Class A(a)

    6,297        1,301,149   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    73,800        1,476,697   
   

 

 

 
      7,104,954   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.5%

   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    29,980        2,013,157   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–7.2%

   

ams AG

    27,900        1,220,226   

Avago Technologies Ltd.

    14,470        1,923,497   

NVIDIA Corp.

    77,008        1,548,631   

NXP Semiconductors NV(a)

    14,600        1,433,720   

Skyworks Solutions, Inc.

    18,030        1,876,923   

SunEdison, Inc.(a)(b)

    57,440        1,718,030   
   

 

 

 
      9,721,027   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–7.5%

   

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    27,080        1,119,216   

Imperva, Inc.(a)

    28,310        1,916,587   

Mobileye NV(a)(b)

    49,760        2,645,739   

Salesforce.com, Inc.(a)

    21,712        1,511,807   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    15,920        1,183,015   

Verint Systems, Inc.(a)

    28,040        1,703,290   
   

 

 

 
      10,079,654   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.7%

   

Apple, Inc.

    12,385        1,553,389   

Cray, Inc.(a)

    44,490        1,312,900   

Thin Film Electronics ASA(a)

    1,183,690        766,879   
   

 

 

 
      3,633,168   
   

 

 

 
      34,656,698   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–18.0%

   

BANKS–3.6%

   

Credicorp Ltd.

    7,260        1,008,559   

ING Groep NV

    104,870        1,741,404   

Wells Fargo & Co.

    35,990        2,024,078   
   

 

 

 
      4,774,041   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–5.8%

   

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a)

    4,550        994,630   
   
   

Azimut Holding SpA

    68,590      $ 2,007,754   

Charles Schwab Corp. (The)

    61,880        2,020,382   

UBS Group AG(a)

    85,330        1,808,996   

WisdomTree Investments, Inc.

    44,860        985,350   
   

 

 

 
      7,817,112   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–1.5%

   

Gentera SAB de CV

    534,590        950,646   

SKS Microfinance Ltd.(a)

    138,780        1,012,214   
   

 

 

 
      1,962,860   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.3%

   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    7,480        1,672,603   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    37,280        1,386,840   
   

 

 

 
      3,059,443   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–3.1%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    420,200        2,736,717   

St James’s Place PLC

    102,340        1,455,230   
   

 

 

 
      4,191,947   
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.7%

   

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

    113,340        2,308,200   
   

 

 

 
      24,113,603   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–17.8%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.1%

   

Cepheid(a)

    25,187        1,540,185   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES–4.2%

   

Abbott Laboratories

    50,990        2,502,589   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    22,280        1,397,179   

Essilor International SA

    14,120        1,691,582   
   

 

 

 
      5,591,350   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS &
SERVICES–3.2%

   

HealthEquity, Inc.(a)

    41,180        1,319,819   

TELADOC, Inc.(a)

    1,713        32,547   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    23,650        2,885,300   
   

 

 

 
      4,237,666   
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.7%

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    7,301        1,594,246   

Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a)

    28,628        2,078,679   
   

 

 

 
      3,672,925   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–6.6%

   

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd.(a)

    46,490        1,374,822   

Kalbe Farma Tbk PT

    7,255,500        910,174   

Perrigo Co. PLC

    13,050        2,412,032   

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
   

Roche Holding AG

    9,000      $ 2,523,523   

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

    118,000        1,622,129   
   

 

 

 
      8,842,680   
   

 

 

 
      23,884,806   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–16.7%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.8%

   

Delphi Automotive PLC

    28,910        2,459,952   
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.6%

   

Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A

    196,733        804,105   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–1.1%

   

Kroton Educacional SA

    295,600        1,130,450   

TAL Education Group (ADR)(a)

    8,856        312,617   
   

 

 

 
      1,443,067   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–2.9%

   

Alsea SAB de CV(b)

    246,435        743,656   

Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(b)

    50,640        994,063   

Yum! Brands, Inc.

    23,150        2,085,352   
   

 

 

 
      3,823,071   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
DURABLES–0.7%

   

Panasonic Corp.

    71,700        982,018   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–3.3%

   

Amazon.com, Inc.(a)

    3,843        1,668,208   

JD.com, Inc. (ADR)(a)

    32,260        1,100,066   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    1,480        1,704,028   
   

 

 

 
      4,472,302   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.7%

   

Lojas Renner SA

    32,500        1,181,210   

Matahari Department Store Tbk PT

    841,500        1,042,953   
   

 

 

 
      2,224,163   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.2%

   

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

    3,500        1,587,149   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.4%

   

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

    21,820        1,773,482   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    26,030        2,811,760   
   

 

 

 
      4,585,242   
   

 

 

 
      22,381,069   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
STAPLES–12.6%

   

BEVERAGES–1.7%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev NV

    18,800        2,262,398   
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–5.1%

   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A

    26,360        2,378,199   
   

Nestle SA (REG)

    29,520      $ 2,129,886   

Universal Robina Corp.

    335,781        1,443,794   

WH Group Ltd.(a)(c)

    1,329,000        906,244   
   

 

 

 
      6,858,123   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
PRODUCTS–4.5%

   

Colgate-Palmolive Co.

    31,860        2,083,963   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    22,990        1,982,525   

Unicharm Corp.

    83,700        1,988,253   
   

 

 

 
      6,054,741   
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–1.3%

   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    19,000        1,646,540   
   

 

 

 
      16,821,802   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–2.6%

   

AEROSPACE &
DEFENSE–1.1%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    29,830        1,483,744   
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–0.4%

   

China Everbright International Ltd.

    306,000        551,199   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.1%

   

Xylem, Inc./NY

    37,110        1,375,668   
   

 

 

 
      3,410,611   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.0%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.0%

   

Concho Resources, Inc.(a)

    10,905        1,241,643   

Noble Energy, Inc.

    34,200        1,459,656   
   

 

 

 
      2,701,299   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.5%

   

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.7%

   

TerraForm Power, Inc.–Class A(a)

    26,250        996,975   
   

 

 

 

WATER UTILITIES–0.8%

   

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a)

    1,260,000        1,033,648   
   

 

 

 
      2,030,623   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $104,110,539)

      130,000,511   
   

 

 

 

 

5


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.6%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.6%

   

State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/15 (cost $854,701)

  $   855      $ 854,701   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–97.6%
(cost $104,965,240)

      130,855,212   
   

 

 

 
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–3.8%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–3.8%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(d)(e)
(cost $5,103,880)

    5,103,880      $ 5,103,880   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL
INVESTMENTS–101.4%
(cost $110,069,120)

      135,959,092   

Other assets less
liabilities–(1.4)%

      (1,854,289
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 134,104,803   
   

 

 

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to

Deliver

(000)

    

In Exchange

For

(000)

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

     BRL         3,306         USD         1,027         7/02/15       $ (36,287

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         1,066         BRL         3,306         7/02/15         (2,228

Barclays Bank PLC

     CHF         3,248         USD         3,507         9/17/15         23,062   

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         3,868         JPY         474,202         9/17/15         10,999   

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         758         SEK         6,248         9/17/15         (2,791

BNP Paribas SA

     HKD         26,691         USD         3,443         9/17/15         (432

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         413         CAD         500         9/17/15         (12,931

Citibank

     CHF         508         USD         545         9/17/15         24   

Citibank

     USD         440         HKD         3,413         9/17/15         (12

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     JPY         401,997         USD         3,293         9/17/15         5,058   

HSBC Bank USA

     USD         1,692         GBP         1,076         9/17/15         (1,841

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     USD         2,550         GBP         1,644         9/17/15         31,294   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     BRL         3,306         USD         1,066         7/02/15         2,228   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         1,060         BRL         3,306         7/02/15         3,545   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     BRL         3,306         USD         1,048         8/04/15         (3,125

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     CAD         5,654         USD         4,525         9/17/15         3,171   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         1,674         EUR         1,466         9/17/15         (37,616

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD         3,164         AUD         4,104         9/17/15         (10,725

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         4,192         CAD         5,154         9/17/15         (70,000

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     EUR         514         USD         574         9/17/15         (25

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         842         EUR         743         9/17/15         (12,935

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         1,285         HKD         9,966         9/17/15         200   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         586         SEK         4,849         9/17/15         (54
                 

 

 

 
                  $   (111,421
                 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2015, the market value of this security amounted to $906,244 or 0.7% of net assets.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

JPY—Japanese Yen

SEK—Swedish Krona

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $104,965,240)

   $ 130,855,212 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $5,103,880—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     5,103,880   

Cash

     765,141   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $5,138,607)

     5,137,258   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     14,392,622   

Collateral due from Securities Lending Agent

     140,458   

Dividends and interest receivable

     124,265   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     79,581   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     36,317   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     156,634,734   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     16,821,879   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     5,244,338   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     191,002   

Advisory fee payable

     84,543   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     63,752   

Distribution fee payable

     21,377   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     92,760   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     22,529,931   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 134,104,803   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,825   

Additional paid-in capital

     150,447,462   

Distributions in excess of net investment income

     (215,836

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (41,925,765

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     25,793,117   
  

 

 

 
   $ 134,104,803   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 32,594,535           1,382,316         $ 23.58   

B

     $   101,510,268           4,442,799         $   22.85   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $4,504,042 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $60,936)

   $ 765,277   

Affiliated issuers

     2,111   

Interest

     146   

Securities lending income

     116,550   
  

 

 

 
     884,084   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     501,816   

Distribution fee—Class B

     127,387   

Transfer agency—Class A

     982   

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,137   

Custodian

     51,604   

Printing

     30,154   

Administrative

     25,384   

Audit and tax

     24,241   

Legal

     12,155   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     6,776   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     791,956   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     92,128   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     4,215,948   

Foreign currency transactions

     (447,968

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     6,614,309   

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (176,567
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     10,205,722   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 10,297,850   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 92,128      $ 96,902   

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     3,767,980        14,086,314   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     6,437,742        (7,842,689
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     10,297,850        6,340,527   

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (3,807,242     (12,309,423
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     6,490,608        (5,968,896

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     127,614,195        133,583,091   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including distributions in excess of net investment income of ($215,836) and ($307,964), respectively)

   $ 134,104,803      $ 127,614,195   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), formerly AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio, is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers thirteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

11


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks:

             

Information Technology

     $ 31,192,896       $ 3,463,802       $             –0 –     $ 34,656,698   

Financials

       11,465,244         12,648,359         –0 –       24,113,603   

Health Care

       17,352,158         6,532,648         –0 –       23,884,806   

Consumer Discretionary

       16,191,362         6,189,707         –0 –       22,381,069   

Consumer Staples

       6,108,702         10,713,100         –0 –       16,821,802   

Industrials

       2,859,412         551,199         –0 –       3,410,611   

Energy

       2,701,299         –0 –       –0 –       2,701,299   

Utilities

       996,975         1,033,648         –0 –       2,030,623   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       854,701         –0 –       854,701   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       5,103,880         –0 –       –0 –       5,103,880   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       93,971,928         41,987,164      –0 –       135,959,092   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments*:

             

Assets:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ –0 –     $ 79,582       $ –0 –     $ 79,582   

Liabilities:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (191,003      –0 –       (191,003
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total^(a)

     $ 93,971,928       $ 41,875,743       $ –0 –     $ 135,847,671   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

+   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

^   There were no transfers from Level 1 to Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

(a)   An amount of $1,657,040 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

13


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(continued)

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $58,567, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 33,535,383       $ 41,397,688   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 27,514,088   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (1,624,116
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 25,889,972   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

 

15


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

(continued)

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 79,581      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 191,002   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 79,581        $ 191,002   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities    $ 425,792       $ (204,836
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total

      $ 425,792       $ (204,836
     

 

 

    

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 21,043,681   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 15,467,123   

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2015:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 34,061       $ (34,061   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 –  

Citibank

     24         (12     –0 –      –0 –      12   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     5,058         –0 –       –0 –      –0 –      5,058   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     31,294         –0 –       –0 –      –0 –      31,294   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     8,944         (8,944     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –  

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     200         (200     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –  
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 79,581       $ (43,217   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 36,364
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 41,306       $ (34,061   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 7,245   

BNP Paribas SA

     13,363         –0 –       –0 –      –0 –      13,363   

Citibank

     12         (12     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –  

HSBC Bank USA

     1,841         –0 –       –0 –      –0 –      1,841   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     40,741         (8,944     –0 –      –0 –      31,797   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     10,725         –0 –       –0 –      –0 –      10,725   

Standard Chartered Bank

     70,000         –0 –       –0 –      –0 –      70,000   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     13,014         (200     –0 –      –0 –      12,814   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 191,002       $ (43,217   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 147,785
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other

 

17


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $4,504,042 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $5,103,880. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $116,550 and $2,111 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 3,995      $ 31,294      $ 30,185      $ 5,104   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    104,604        176,301        $ 2,446,119      $ 3,806,795   

Shares redeemed

    (138,915     (311,370       (3,227,391     (6,660,284
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (34,311     (135,069     $ (781,272   $ (2,853,489
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    443,883        731,986        $ 9,922,064      $ 15,358,776   

Shares redeemed

    (573,929     (1,183,248       (12,948,034     (24,814,710
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (130,046     (451,262     $ (3,025,970   $ (9,455,934
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected on the statement of assets and liabilities.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its investments, its performance may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

       2014      2013  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $             –0 –     $ 93,577   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

       –0 –       93,577   

Tax return of capital

       –0 –       7,599   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total distributions paid

     $ –0 –     $ 101,176   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of June 30, 2015, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Accumulated capital and other losses

   $ (45,633,189 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     18,986,855 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (26,646,334
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   On December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $45,416,274. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $14,519,928 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a qualified late-year ordinary loss deferral of $216,915 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2015.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

 

19


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $45,416,274 which will expire as follows:

 

SHORT-TERM
AMOUNT

  

LONG-TERM
AMOUNT

  

EXPIRATION

$26,615,714    n/a    2016
18,800,560    n/a    2017

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

20


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $21.80        $20.75        $16.88        $14.87        $19.47        $16.73   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .04        .06        .04        .13        .02        .12   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.74        .99        3.88        1.88        (4.52     2.98   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.78        1.05        3.92        2.01        (4.50     3.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –       –0 –       (.05     –0 –       (.10     (.36

Tax return of capital

    –0 –       –0 –       .00 (b)      –0 –       –0 –       –0 –  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –       –0 –       (.05     –0 –       (.10     (.36
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $23.58        $21.80        $20.75        $16.88        $14.87        $19.47   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    8.17     5.06     23.26     13.52     (23.23 )%      18.93
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $32,595        $30,886        $32,195        $40,231        $42,094        $66,302   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .99 %^      1.01     .98     .99     .94     .99 %+ 

Net investment income

    .32 %^      .26     .22     .83     .10     .69 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    26     48     96     152     163     117

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 22.

 

21


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

 
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $21.15        $20.18        $16.42        $14.50        $18.99        $16.34   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    .01        .00 (b)      (.01     .09        (.03     .07   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    1.69        .97        3.77        1.83        (4.40     2.90   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.70        .97        3.76        1.92        (4.43     2.97   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      .00 (b)      –0 –      (.06     (.32

Tax return of capital

    –0 –       –0 –      .00 (b)      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –  
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      –0 –      .00        –0 –      (.06     (.32
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $22.85        $21.15        $20.18        $16.42        $14.50        $18.99   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)*

    8.04     4.81     22.93     13.24     (23.41 )%      18.58
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $101,510        $96,728        $101,388        $91,864        $99,084        $141,649   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.24 %^      1.26     1.23     1.24     1.19     1.24 %+ 

Net investment income (loss)

    .08 %^      .01     (.06 )%      .58     (.14 )%      .44 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    26     48     96     152     163     117

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.05%, 0.07%, 0.04% and 0.04%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
(FORMERLY NAMED ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO)
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (formerly named AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio) (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, will result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

23


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE
(FORMERLY NAMED ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY PORTFOLIO)
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World Index (Net) and the MSCI World Index (Net), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015, and (in the case of comparisons with the MSCI World Index) the period since inception (January 1996 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods. The Portfolio lagged the indices in all periods. The directors also noted that at the February 2009 meetings, they had approved modifications to the Portfolio’s investment strategy and policies, including a new benchmark, the MSCI AC World Index, and a name change to AllianceBernstein Global Thematic Growth Portfolio from AllianceBernstein Global Technology Portfolio effective May 1, 2009. As a result, the directors gave less weight to the Portfolio’s investment performance prior to May 2009. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s recent performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 3.6 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of compensation received by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was higher than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund except that the Portfolio’s fee rate is a monthly fee based on average daily net assets whereas the Corresponding Fund’s fee rate is a quarterly fee based on net asset value at the end of each quarter.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The directors noted that because of the small number of funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category, Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s Expense Group to include peers that had a similar (but not the same) Lipper investment objective/classification. The Portfolio’s Expense Universe had also been expanded by Lipper pursuant to Lipper’s standard guidelines. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

25


 
GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Global Thematic Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F.2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category      Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
  Net Assets
03/31/15
($MIL)

Global Thematic

Growth Portfolio

  Specialty     

0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $135.9

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,204 (0.036% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year  

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

  Class A    1.01%     December 31   
  Class B    1.26%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
     AB Institutional
Fee Schedule
   Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

   $ 135.9       Global Thematic Research Schedule
0.80% on 1st $25m
     0.547      0.750
      0.60% on next $25m      
      0.50% on next $50m      
      0.40% on the balance      
      Minimum account size $25m      

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

27


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION

 

(continued)

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. (“Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio    AB Mutual Fund    Fee Schedule    ABMF
Effective
Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

   Global Thematic
Growth Fund,
Inc.
7
  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

    
0.750

     0.750

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for Thematic Research Growth Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio    Fee8  

Thematic Research Growth Portfolio

  

Class A

     1.70

Class I (Institutional)

     0.90

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10,11

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The advisory fees of AB Global Thematic Growth Fund, Inc. are based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and are paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fees are based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and are paid on a monthly basis.

 

8   Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

9   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

10   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

11   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.12

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)13
    

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio14

     0.750         0.750         4/9   

Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)15
    

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

     Lipper
EG
Rank
    

Lipper

EU
Median (%)

     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio16

     1.007         0.862         8/9         0.869         12/14   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $252,112 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

 

12   Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

14   The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, four other variable insurance product (“VIP”) Global Multi-Cap Growth (“GMLG”) funds and four VIP Global Multi-Cap Core (“GMLC”) funds.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

16   Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP GMLG and VIP GMLC funds, excluding outliers.

 

29


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION

 

(continued)

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $515,183 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.17

The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18,19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The

 

17   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

18   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

19   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

20   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio21 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.23

 

     Portfolio
(%)
    PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio24

         

1 year

    6.13        6.13        7.57        3/5        8/11   

3 year

    9.94        10.97        12.17        5/5        10/10   

5 year

    8.15        8.72        11.70        5/5        10/10   

10 year

    5.24        6.24        7.34        5/5        9/10   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)26 versus its benchmarks.27 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.28

 

     

Periods Ending February 28, 2015

Annualized Performance

 
      1
Year
(%)
     3
Year
(%)
     5
Year
(%)
     10
Year
(%)
     Since
Inception
(%)
     Annualized     

Risk

Period
(Year)

 
                  Volatility
(%)
     Sharpe
(%)
    

Global Thematic Growth Portfolio

     6.13         9.94         8.15         5.24         5.39         18.45         0.51         5   

MSCI AC World Index

     7.55         11.57         10.71         6.37         N/A         14.46         0.77         5   

MSCI World (Net) Index25

     7.87         13.26         11.69         6.35         6.52         N/A         N/A         N/A   

Inception Date: January 11, 1996

                       

 

21   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

22   The Portfolio’s PG/PU are not be identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU.

 

23   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

24   The Portfolio’s Lipper classification changed in 2009 from VA Science/Technology Funds to VA Global Growth as a result of changes to the Portfolio’s strategy. Consequently, for the 10 year period, the Portfolio’s performance is being compared to funds that did not have the same Lipper investment category/objective during the entirety of that period. See footnote 23 for information regarding Lipper classification changes.

 

26   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

27   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

28   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

25   Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date.

 

31


GLOBAL THEMATIC GROWTH PORTFOLIO

SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION

 

(continued)

  AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

32


 

 

 

 

VPS-GTG-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,065.60       $   5.53         1.08

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.44       $ 5.41         1.08
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,064.30       $ 6.81         1.33

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.20       $ 6.66         1.33

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Apple, Inc.

   $ 4,919,796           6.7

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     3,202,208           4.4   

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     2,780,681           3.8   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

     2,526,831           3.5   

Starbucks Corp.

     2,512,399           3.4   

Biogen, Inc.

     2,489,886           3.4   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     2,372,514           3.3   

Monster Beverage Corp.

     2,225,134           3.0   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

     2,011,434           2.8   

CVS Health Corp.

     1,995,867           2.7   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   27,036,750           37.0

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 22,197,376           30.5

Consumer Discretionary

     17,999,356           24.7   

Health Care

     12,545,028           17.2   

Consumer Staples

     7,388,422           10.1   

Industrials

     7,161,243           9.8   

Financials

     2,970,091           4.1   

Telecommunication Services

     1,027,592           1.4   

Energy

     967,199           1.3   

Short-Term Investments

     651,591           0.9   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   72,907,898           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–99.0%

   
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–30.4%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–0.9%

   

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    5,189      $ 624,496   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.8%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    9,834        570,077   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–8.3%

   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    37,337        3,202,208   

Google, Inc.–Class A(a)

    1,649        890,526   

Google, Inc.–Class C(a)

    3,145        1,637,004   

LinkedIn Corp.–Class A(a)

    1,710        353,337   
   

 

 

 
      6,083,075   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–3.8%

   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    41,410        2,780,681   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–1.7%

   

Altera Corp.

    10,250        524,800   

NVIDIA Corp.

    35,090        705,660   
   

 

 

 
      1,230,460   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–8.2%

   

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    7,026        641,052   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    14,780        673,229   

FireEye, Inc.(a)(b)

    10,540        515,511   

Microsoft Corp.

    36,136        1,595,404   

Mobileye NV(a)(b)

    13,540        719,922   

NetSuite, Inc.(a)

    4,230        388,103   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    7,847        583,111   

Tableau Software, Inc.–Class A(a)

    2,926        337,368   

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    3,256        535,091   
   

 

 

 
      5,988,791   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–6.7%

   

Apple, Inc.

    39,225        4,919,796   
   

 

 

 
      22,197,376   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–24.7%

   

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–4.3%

   

Starbucks Corp.

    46,860        2,512,399   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

    7,360        602,857   
   

 

 

 
      3,115,256   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.4%

   

GoPro, Inc.–Class A(a)

    5,880        309,994   
   

 

 

 
   

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–1.8%

   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    1,117      $ 1,286,080   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–7.1%

   

AMC Networks, Inc.–Class A(a)

    8,487        694,661   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    32,875        1,977,103   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    22,138        2,526,831   
   

 

 

 
      5,198,595   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–1.0%

   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    9,060        715,649   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–7.7%

   

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    11,779        465,624   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    21,349        2,372,514   

Lowe’s Cos., Inc.

    18,992        1,271,894   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    3,326        751,610   

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    4,742        732,402   
   

 

 

 
      5,594,044   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–2.4%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    16,476        1,779,738   
   

 

 

 
      17,999,356   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–17.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–7.5%

   

Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    5,440        983,389   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    6,164        2,489,886   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    17,180        2,011,434   
   

 

 

 
      5,484,709   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–3.8%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    9,093        570,222   

HeartWare International, Inc.(a)

    5,925        430,688   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    3,670        1,778,115   
   

 

 

 
      2,779,025   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.7%

   

Premier, Inc.–Class A(a)

    18,027        693,319   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    16,178        1,973,716   
   

 

 

 
      2,667,035   
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–2.2%

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    5,330        1,163,859   

Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a)

    6,203        450,400   
   

 

 

 
      1,614,259   
   

 

 

 
      12,545,028   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–10.1%

   

BEVERAGES–3.0%

   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    16,603        2,225,134   
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–4.9%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    12,005        1,621,395   

CVS Health Corp.

    19,030        1,995,867   
   

 

 

 
      3,617,262   
   

 

 

 

 

3


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

FOOD PRODUCTS–1.4%

   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A

    10,982      $ 990,796   
   

 

 

 

PERSONAL PRODUCTS–0.8%

   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    6,407        555,230   
   

 

 

 
      7,388,422   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–9.8%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.1%

   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

    9,110        841,309   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–1.5%

   

Spirit Airlines, Inc.(a)

    17,900        1,111,590   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT–0.8%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    3,070        552,539   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.7%

   

Danaher Corp.

    14,326        1,226,162   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–2.4%

   

Pall Corp.

    8,291        1,031,815   

Wabtec Corp./DE

    7,420        699,261   
   

 

 

 
      1,731,076   
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–1.3%

   

Robert Half International, Inc.

    17,500        971,250   
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.0%

   

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    8,860        727,317   
   

 

 

 
      7,161,243   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–4.1%

   

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.8%

   

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a)

    1,851        404,629   

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    1,366        472,609   

Virtu Financial, Inc.–Class A(a)

    18,403        432,102   
   

 

 

 
      1,309,340   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.3%

   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    7,427        1,660,751   
   

 

 

 
      2,970,091   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.4%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.4%

   

Level 3 Communications, Inc.(a)

    19,510        1,027,592   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–1.3%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.7%

   

Schlumberger Ltd.

    5,846        503,867   
   

 

 

 
   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–0.6%

   

Range Resources Corp.

    9,383      $ 463,332   
   

 

 

 
      967,199   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $53,254,074)

      72,256,307   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.9%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.9%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $651,591)

  $         652        651,591   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.9%
(cost $53,905,665)

      72,907,898   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.7%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.7%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c)(d)
(cost $1,244,985)

    1,244,985        1,244,985   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–101.6%
(cost $55,150,650)

      74,152,883   

Other assets less
liabilities–(1.6)%

      (1,175,333
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 72,977,550   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Investments in securities, at value (cost $53,905,665)

   $ 72,907,898 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,244,985—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,244,985   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $15,784)

     13,406   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,327,613   

Dividends and interest receivable

     24,693   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     9,755   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     75,528,350   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,244,985   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     1,154,662   

Advisory fee payable

     45,611   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     22,866   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Distribution fee payable

     9,416   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     62,980   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,550,800   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 72,977,550   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,032   

Additional paid-in capital

     36,330,047   

Accumulated net investment loss

     (95,694

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     17,741,310   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     18,999,855   
  

 

 

 
   $ 72,977,550   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 27,793,495           756,754         $ 36.73   

B

     $   45,184,055           1,274,809         $   35.44   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,235,433 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 357,339   

Affiliated issuers

     368   

Interest

     105   

Securities lending income

     6,739   
  

 

 

 
     364,551   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     279,532   

Distribution fee—Class B

     57,729   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,271   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,070   

Custodian

     36,968   

Administrative

     25,384   

Audit and tax

     18,751   

Printing

     14,712   

Legal

     12,039   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     3,469   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     460,245   
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (95,694
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     4,714,599   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     74,848   

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (1,144
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     4,788,303   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 4,692,609   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (95,694   $ (323,751

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     4,714,599        13,446,321   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     73,704        (4,227,863
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     4,692,609        8,894,707   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (509,297

Class B

     –0 –      (892,754

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (6,186,537     (13,664,434
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (1,493,928     (6,171,778

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     74,471,478        80,643,256   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($95,694) and ($0), respectively)

   $ 72,977,550      $ 74,471,478   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Growth Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks*

   $ 72,256,307      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 72,256,307   

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      651,591        –0 –      651,591   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,244,985        –0 –      –0 –      1,244,985   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     73,501,292        651,591        –0 –      74,152,883   

Other Financial Instruments**

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

   $ 73,501,292      $ 651,591      $             –0 –    $ 74,152,883   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

**   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

 

9


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $16,751, of which $53 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 20,813,871       $ 24,987,766   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 19,836,195   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (833,962
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 19,002,233   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

11


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,235,433 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $1,244,985. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $6,739 and $368 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 8,538      $ 7,293      $ 1,245   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    50,044        34,805        $ 1,811,565      $ 1,126,131   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      16,081          –0 –      509,297   

Shares redeemed

    (109,796     (157,609       (3,957,866     (4,981,102
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (59,752     (106,723     $ (2,146,301   $ (3,345,674
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    29,064        40,907        $ 1,018,467      $ 1,287,032   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      29,147          –0 –      892,754   

Shares redeemed

    (145,436     (407,404       (5,058,703     (12,498,546
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (116,372     (337,350     $ (4,040,236   $ (10,318,760
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     2014     2013  

Distributions paid from:

    

Ordinary income

   $ –0 –    $ 84,956   

Net long-term capital gains

     1,402,051        2,013   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 1,402,051      $ 86,969   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 542,864   

Undistributed capital gain

     12,545,124   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     18,864,875 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 31,952,863   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

 

13


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

14


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six  Months
Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $34.47        $31.03        $23.22        $20.40        $20.15        $17.56   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    (.02     (.09     (.03     .06        .03        .03   

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    2.28        4.15        7.92        2.77        .22        2.61   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    2.26        4.06        7.89        2.83        .25        2.64   
           
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.08     (.01     –0 –      (.05

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.62     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.62     (.08     (.01     –0 –      (.05
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $36.73        $34.47        $31.03        $23.22        $20.40        $20.15   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)*

    6.56     13.28     34.01     13.89     1.24     15.06
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $27,794        $28,141        $28,650        $25,220        $30,833        $37,198   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.08 %^      1.08     1.06     1.06     1.00     1.00 %+ 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.10 )%^      (.28 )%      (.10 )%      .27     .17     .15 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    29     66     63     83     97     121

 

 

See footnote summary on page 16.

 

15


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $33.30        $30.08        $22.50        $19.81        $19.62        $17.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    (.06     (.16     (.09     .01        (.02     (.02

Net realized and unrealized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

    2.20        4.00        7.68        2.68        .21        2.55   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    2.14        3.84        7.59        2.69        .19        2.53   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.01     –0 –      –0 –      (.01

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.62     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.62     (.01     –0 –      –0 –      (.01
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $35.44        $33.30        $30.08        $22.50        $19.81        $19.62   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)*

    6.43     12.96     33.72     13.58     .97     14.80
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $45,184        $46,330        $51,993        $46,948        $51,114        $61,325   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.33 %^      1.33     1.31     1.31     1.25     1.25 %+ 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.35 )%^      (.52 )%      (.35 )%      .03     (.08 )%      (.10 )%+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    29     66     63     83     97     121

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by 0.06%, 0.03%, 0.06%, 0.28%, 0.07% and 0.22%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution

 

17


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 3000 Growth Index (the Portfolio’s primary benchmark since April 1, 2013) and the Russell 1000 Growth Index (the Portfolio’s prior primary benchmark), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (September 1994 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and 2nd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed both indices in the 1-year period and the period since inception, and lagged them in all other periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 6.5 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of total compensation received by the Adviser from the Portfolio pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was higher than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

19


 
GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/15

($ MIL)

Growth Portfolio

  Growth   0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance
  $76.4

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,203 (0.065% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year  

Growth Portfolio

  Class A    1.08%     December 31   
  Class B    1.33%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets
3/31/15

($ MIL)

    

AB

Institutional

Fee Schedule

  Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
       Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Growth Portfolio

   $76.4      U.S. Growth Schedule
0.80% on 1st $25m
0.50% on next $25m
0.40% on next $50m
0.30% on next $100m
0.25% on the balance
Minimum account size $25m
    0.564        0.750

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

21


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages The AB Portfolios—Growth Fund (“Growth Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Growth Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio    AB
Mutual Fund
     Fee Schedule      ABMF
Effective
Fee
       Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Growth Portfolio

   Growth Fund      0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance
       0.750%           0.750%   

The AB Investment Trust Management mutual funds (“ITM”), which are offered to investors in Japan, have an “all-in” fee to compensate the Adviser for investment advisory as well as fund accounting and administrative related services. The fee schedule of the ITM mutual fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio is as follows:

 

Portfolio      ITM Mutual Fund   Fee

Growth Portfolio

    

AB U.S. Growth Stock

Fund A, B- Hedged/Unhedged

  0.75%

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)10
     Lipper EG
Median (%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
 

Growth Portfolio

     0.750         0.750         4/13   

Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”).

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

8   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

9   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

10   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)12
    

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

    

Lipper

EU

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EU

Rank

 

Growth Portfolio

     1.078         0.847         13/13         0.790         64/65   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $118,441 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $243,042 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13

 

11   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

12   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

13   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

23


GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients, including the Portfolio. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

 

14   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

15   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

16   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.19

 

     

Portfolio

(%)

       PG
Median (%)
       PU
Median (%)
      

PG

Rank

      

PU

Rank

 

Growth Portfolio

                      

1 year

     16.51           11.60           13.07           1/13           15/83   

3 year

     17.98           17.83           17.55           6/13           36/83   

5 year

     16.67           16.45           15.92           6/12           26/74   

10 year

     7.72           9.18           8.70           9/10           49/65   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22

 

    

Periods Ending February 28, 2015

Annualized Performance

 
   

1

Year

(%)

   

3
Year

(%)

   

5

Year

(%)

   

10
Year

(%)

   

Since
Inception

(%)

    Annualized    

Risk
Period

(Year)

 
              

Volatility

(%)

   

Sharpe

(%)

   

Growth Portfolio

    16.51        17.98        16.67        7.72        9.09        16.11        0.45        10   

Russell 3000 Growth Index23

    15.51        18.03        17.27        9.29        9.00        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Russell 1000 Growth Index

    16.24        18.05        17.21        9.28        8.99        15.03        0.56        10   

Inception Date: September 15, 1994

  

           

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

17   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

18   The Portfolio’s PG is not identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

19   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

20   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

21   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

22   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

23   On April 1, 2013, the Portfolio’s benchmark changed from the Russell 1000 Growth Index to the Russell 3000 Growth Index to more closely reflect the Portfolio’s investments and performance.

 

25


 

 

 

 

VPS-GTH-0152-0615

 


 

 

 

JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,005.00       $   2.98         0.60

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,021.82       $ 3.01         0.60
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,003.70       $ 4.22         0.85

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.58       $ 4.26         0.85

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–94.4%

   
   

FINANCIALS–23.7%

   

BANKS–7.5%

   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    489,340      $ 33,157,679   

Wells Fargo & Co.

    520,860        29,293,166   
   

 

 

 
      62,450,845   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–4.2%

   

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    33,090        11,448,478   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    97,220        20,298,564   

Virtu Financial, Inc.–Class A(a)

    133,843        3,142,634   
   

 

 

 
      34,889,676   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–1.3%

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    120,520        10,602,144   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–4.6%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    282,922        38,508,513   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–6.1%

   

ACE Ltd.

    173,570        17,648,598   

Allstate Corp. (The)

    137,520        8,920,922   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    194,260        8,075,388   

Validus Holdings Ltd.

    246,629        10,849,210   

WR Berkley Corp.

    112,861        5,860,872   
   

 

 

 
      51,354,990   
   

 

 

 
      197,806,168   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–17.8%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–2.3%

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    166,250        19,464,550   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–2.6%

   

Medtronic PLC

    286,425        21,224,092   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.7%

   

Cigna Corp.

    41,910        6,789,420   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    267,110        32,587,420   
   

 

 

 
      39,376,840   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–8.2%

   

Eli Lilly & Co.

    167,290        13,967,042   

Pfizer, Inc.

    1,012,840        33,960,525   

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. (Sponsored ADR)

    348,535        20,598,419   
   

 

 

 
      68,525,986   
   

 

 

 
      148,591,468   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–15.1%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.2%

   

Delphi Automotive PLC

    67,360        5,731,662   

Johnson Controls, Inc.

    94,470        4,679,099   
   

 

 

 
      10,410,761   
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–0.9%

   

Toll Brothers, Inc.(a)

    186,630      $ 7,127,400   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG RETAIL–1.6%

   

Liberty Interactive Corp. QVC Group–Class A(a)

    475,568        13,197,012   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–8.8%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    508,150        30,560,141   

Interpublic Group of Cos., Inc. (The)

    932,920        17,977,368   

Time Warner, Inc.

    249,670        21,823,655   

Viacom, Inc.–Class B

    49,420        3,194,509   
   

 

 

 
      73,555,673   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–1.9%

   

Bed Bath & Beyond, Inc.(a)

    89,300        6,159,914   

DSW, Inc.–Class A

    292,670        9,766,398   
   

 

 

 
      15,926,312   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.7%

   

Coach, Inc.

    180,244        6,238,245   
   

 

 

 
      126,455,403   
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–14.2%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.5%

   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    571,620        15,696,685   

Harris Corp.

    62,980        4,843,792   
   

 

 

 
      20,540,477   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.8%

   

TE Connectivity Ltd.

    110,420        7,100,006   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.3%

   

Vantiv, Inc.–Class A(a)

    58,561        2,236,444   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.1%

   

Intel Corp.

    616,380        18,747,198   

NVIDIA Corp.

    346,154        6,961,157   
   

 

 

 
      25,708,355   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–4.8%

   

Activision Blizzard, Inc.

    649,111        15,714,977   

Check Point Software Technologies Ltd.(a)

    81,871        6,512,838   

Microsoft Corp.

    411,430        18,164,635   
   

 

 

 
      40,392,450   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–2.7%

   

Apple, Inc.

    181,765        22,797,875   
   

 

 

 
      118,775,607   
   

 

 

 

 

2


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

INDUSTRIALS–12.0%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–6.4%

   

Boeing Co. (The)

    101,400      $ 14,066,208   

General Dynamics Corp.

    99,180        14,052,815   

Raytheon Co.

    221,950        21,236,176   

United Technologies Corp.

    42,540        4,718,962   
   

 

 

 
      54,074,161   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–3.0%

   

Copa Holdings SA–Class A(b)

    138,036        11,400,393   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    333,350        13,694,018   
   

 

 

 
      25,094,411   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.4%

   

General Electric Co.

    431,155        11,455,788   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.2%

   

Parker-Hannifin Corp.

    27,899        3,245,491   

Snap-on, Inc.

    43,010        6,849,342   
   

 

 

 
      10,094,833   
   

 

 

 
      100,719,193   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–3.9%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–3.9%

   

CVS Health Corp.

    309,991        32,511,856   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.5%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.5%

   

Cameron International Corp.(a)

    79,000        4,137,230   
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.0%

   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    248,380        20,665,216   

Hess Corp.

    71,150        4,758,512   
   

 

 

 
      25,423,728   
   

 

 

 
      29,560,958   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.7%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–0.8%

   

Great Plains Energy, Inc.

    285,910        6,907,586   
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–0.9%

   

WEC Energy Group, Inc.

    156,790        7,050,846   
   

 

 

 
      13,958,432   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.6%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.6%

   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

    287,765        13,412,727   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–0.9%

   

CHEMICALS–0.9%

   

Mosaic Co. (The)

    163,150        7,643,578   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $629,712,829)

      789,435,390   
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–6.5%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–6.5%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $54,526,321)

  $   54,526      $ 54,526,321   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–100.9%
(cost $684,239,150)

      843,961,711   
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.4%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.4%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–
Class I, 0.07%(c)(d)
(cost $11,491,497)

    11,491,497        11,491,497   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.3%
(cost $695,730,647)

      855,453,208   

Other assets less
liabilities–(2.3)%

      (19,273,662
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $   836,179,546   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

3


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.—Class B

   $ 38,508,513           4.6

Pfizer, Inc.

     33,960,525           4.1   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     33,157,679           4.0   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     32,587,420           3.9   

CVS Health Corp.

     32,511,856           3.9   

Comcast Corp.—Class A

     30,560,141           3.7   

Wells Fargo & Co.

     29,293,166           3.5   

Apple, Inc.

     22,797,875           2.7   

Time Warner, Inc.

     21,823,655           2.6   

Raytheon Co.

     21,236,176           2.5   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   296,437,006           35.5

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 197,806,168           23.4

Health Care

     148,591,468           17.6   

Consumer Discretionary

     126,455,403           15.0   

Information Technology

     118,775,607           14.1   

Industrials

     100,719,193           11.9   

Consumer Staples

     32,511,856           3.8   

Energy

     29,560,958           3.5   

Utilities

     13,958,432           1.7   

Telecommunication Services

     13,412,727           1.6   

Materials

     7,643,578           0.9   

Short-Term Investments

     54,526,321           6.5   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   843,961,711           100.0

 

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

4


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $684,239,150)

   $ 843,961,711 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $11,491,497—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     11,491,497   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     5,011,405   

Dividends and interest receivable

     850,300   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     316,875   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     861,631,788   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     12,532,632   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     11,491,497   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     731,622   

Advisory fee payable

     387,200   

Distribution fee payable

     141,923   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     157,088   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     25,452,242   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 836,179,546   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 27,971   

Additional paid-in capital

     639,566,096   

Undistributed net investment income

     15,286,347   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     21,576,571   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     159,722,561   
  

 

 

 
   $ 836,179,546   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $   159,618,372           5,286,466         $   30.19   

B

     $ 676,561,174           22,684,981         $ 29.82   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $11,400,393 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $34,114)

   $ 8,528,336   

Affiliated issuers

     2,610   

Interest

     4,188   

Securities lending income

     6,037   
  

 

 

 
     8,541,171   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,361,283   

Distribution fee—Class B

     866,021   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,067   

Transfer agency—Class B

     4,458   

Custodian

     76,256   

Printing

     64,488   

Administrative

     25,384   

Audit and tax

     19,090   

Legal

     16,529   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     11,928   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,454,824   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     5,086,347   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     37,483,728   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (38,737,738
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

     (1,254,010
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 3,832,337   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 5,086,347      $ 10,203,638   

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     37,483,728        78,058,883   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (38,737,738     (12,349,510
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     3,832,337        75,913,011   

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (2,268,517

Class B

     –0 –      (7,666,587

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (37,229,923     (69,811,950
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (33,397,586     (3,834,043

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     869,577,132        873,411,175   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $15,286,347 and $10,200,000, respectively)

   $ 836,179,546      $ 869,577,132   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Growth & Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Growth & Income Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks*

   $ 789,435,390      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 789,435,390   

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      54,526,321        –0 –      54,526,321   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     11,491,497        –0 –      –0 –      11,491,497   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     800,926,887        54,526,321        –0 –      855,453,208   

Other Financial Instruments**

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

   $ 800,926,887      $ 54,526,321      $             –0 –    $ 855,453,208   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

**   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

9


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $351,343, of which $1 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 271,161,874       $ 271,908,637   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

 

11


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 178,132,298   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (18,409,737
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 159,722,561   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $11,400,393 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $11,491,497. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $6,037 and $2,610 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 8,423      $ 37,729      $ 34,661      $ 11,491   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    308,854        792,608        $ 9,381,767      $ 22,691,868   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      79,653          –0 –      2,268,517   

Shares redeemed

    (619,122     (1,180,764       (18,806,593     (33,448,306
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (310,268     (308,503     $ (9,424,826   $ (8,487,921
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    768,917        1,584,088        $ 23,048,473      $ 44,665,440   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      271,961          –0 –      7,666,587   

Shares redeemed

    (1,692,942     (4,045,067       (50,853,570     (113,656,056
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (924,025     (2,189,018     $ (27,805,097   $ (61,324,029
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Industry/Sector Risk—Investments in a particular industry or group of related industries may have more risk because market or economic factors affecting that industry could have a significant effect on the value of the Portfolio’s investments.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     2014      2013  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 9,935,104       $ 11,514,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 9,935,104       $ 11,514,239   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 10,200,000   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (14,562,823 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     197,115,965 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 192,753,142   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $14,562,823. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $78,078,754 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $14,562,823 which will expire in 2017.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

14


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $30.04        $27.80        $20.88        $18.05        $17.19        $15.20   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .21        .40        .33        .29        .27        .20   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.06     2.23        6.92        2.86        .83        1.79   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .15        2.63        7.25        3.15        1.10        1.99   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.39     (.33     (.32     (.24     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $30.19        $30.04        $27.80        $20.88        $18.05        $17.19   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)*

    .50     9.54     34.96     17.53     6.32     13.09
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $159,619        $168,135        $164,154        $131,402        $138,731        $201,521   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .60 %^      .60     .60     .60     .60     .63 %+ 

Net investment income

    1.39 %^      1.39     1.35     1.48     1.52     1.30 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34     51     63     80     76     66

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 16.

 

15


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $29.71        $27.49        $20.66        $17.86        $17.01        $15.08   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .17        .32        .27        .24        .23        .16   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    (.06     2.22        6.83        2.83        .81        1.77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net asset value from operations

    .11        2.54        7.10        3.07        1.04        1.93   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.32     (.27     (.27     (.19     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $29.82        $29.71        $27.49        $20.66        $17.86        $17.01   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)*

    .37     9.29     34.59     17.24     6.07     12.80
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $676,561        $701,442        $709,257        $764,198        $735,514        $805,714   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .85 %^      .85     .85     .85     .85     .88 %+ 

Net investment income

    1.14 %^      1.14     1.11     1.23     1.28     1.05 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34     51     63     80     76     66

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by 0.14%, 0.11%, 0.08%, 0.19%, 0.13% and 0.27%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts

 

17


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Value Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (January 1991 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1- and 5-year periods, in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the 5-year period and lagged it in all other periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

19


 
GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Growth and Income Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
  Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
 

Growth and Income Portfolio

  Value   0.55% on first $2.5 billion
0.45% on next $2.5 billion
0.40% on the balance
  $ 864.8   

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,204 (0.006% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year

Growth and Income Portfolio

  Class A    0.60%   December 31
  Class B    0.85%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
     AB Institutional
Fee Schedule
   Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Growth and Income Portfolio

   $ 864.8      

U.S. Growth and Income

0.65% on first $25m

0.50% on next $25m

0.40% on next $50m

0.30% on next $100m

0.25% on the balance

Minimum account size $25m

     0.283      0.550

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

21


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Growth and Income Fund, Inc. (“Growth and Income Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Growth and Income Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio    AB Mutual Fund    Fee Schedule    ABMF
Effective
Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Growth and Income Portfolio

   Growth and Income Fund, Inc.   

0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

     0.550      0.550

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking8,9.

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)10
     Lipper
EG
Median
(%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
 

Growth and Income Portfolio

     0.550         0.706         2/10   

Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)12
     Lipper EG
Median (%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
     Lipper EU
Median (%)
     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

Growth and Income Portfolio

     0.603         0.760         2/10         0.754         4/29   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a contractual management fee basis and on a total expense ratio basis.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

8   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

9   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

10   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

11   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

12   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $1,730,726 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $3,533,970 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

 

13   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

23


GROWTH & INCOME PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.19

 

      Portfolio
(%)
     PG
Median (%)
     PU
Median (%)
     PG
Rank
     PU
Rank
 

Growth and Income Portfolio

              

1 year

     12.41         12.24         11.90         4/10         20/51   

3 year

     17.23         16.68         17.05         4/10         23/50   

5 year

     16.30         15.06         15.34         3/10         10/47   

10 year

     6.93         7.70         8.28         8/9         27/29   

 

 

14   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

15   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

16   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

17   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

18   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

19   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22

 

     Periods Ending February 28, 2015
Annualized Performance
 
    1
Year
(%)
    3
Year
(%)
    5
Year
(%)
    10
Year
(%)
    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
               Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

Growth and Income Portfolio

    12.41        17.23        16.30        6.93        9.76        15.17        0.42        10   

Russell 1000 Value Index

    13.49        18.11        15.51        7.21        11.09        15.56        0.43        10   

Inception Date: February 25, 1994

               

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

  

 

20   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

21   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

22   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

25


 

 

 

 

VPS-GI-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees of other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,000.90       $   4.56         0.92

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,020.23       $   4.61         0.92
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   999.10       $   5.80         1.17

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,018.99       $   5.86         1.17

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
SECURITY TYPE BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

SECURITY TYPE    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Corporates—Investment Grade

   $   17,068,975           21.3

Governments—Treasuries

     15,982,187           20.0   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

     13,551,865           16.9   

Asset-Backed Securities

     10,354,044           12.9   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

     7,038,713           8.8   

Corporates—Non-Investment Grade

     4,210,154           5.3   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

     3,559,667           4.4   

Inflation-Linked Securities

     2,475,065           3.1   

Agencies

     2,074,388           2.6   

Quasi-Sovereigns

     905,598           1.1   

Governments—Sovereign Agencies

     762,296           1.0   

Preferred Stocks

     320,277           0.4   

Local Governments—Municipal Bonds

     292,926           0.4   

Other†

     149,273           0.2   

Short-Term Investments

     1,321,027           1.6   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 80,066,455           100.0

 

 

 

 

 

*   The Portfolio’s security type breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

 

  “Other” represents less than 0.1% weightings in the following security types: Emerging Markets—Corporate Bonds, Governments—Sovereign Bonds and Warrants.

 

2


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

CORPORATES–INVESTMENT GRADE–23.8%

   

   

INDUSTRIAL–16.4%

     

BASIC–1.9%

     

Barrick Gold Corp.
4.10%, 5/01/23

    U.S.$        47      $ 45,796   

Dow Chemical Co. (The)
8.55%, 5/15/19

      86        104,854   

Eastman Chemical Co.
3.80%, 3/15/25

      65        64,885   

Freeport-McMoran Oil & Gas LLC/FCX Oil & Gas, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/20

      31        32,782   

Glencore Funding LLC
4.125%, 5/30/23(a)

      58        56,110   

International Paper Co.

     

3.65%, 6/15/24

      32        31,539   

3.80%, 1/15/26

      61        59,767   

4.75%, 2/15/22

      54        58,454   

5.15%, 5/15/46

      27        25,938   

LyondellBasell Industries NV
5.75%, 4/15/24

      200        227,835   

Minsur SA
6.25%, 2/07/24(a)

      210        230,112   

Mosaic Co. (The)
5.625%, 11/15/43

      11        11,720   

Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
3.625%, 4/03/23(a)

      260        224,900   

Teck Resources Ltd.
4.50%, 1/15/21

      129        123,833   

Vale Overseas Ltd.
6.875%, 11/21/36

      40        38,672   
     

 

 

 
        1,337,197   
     

 

 

 

CAPITAL GOODS–0.2%

     

Owens Corning
6.50%, 12/01/16(b)

      10        10,635   

Yamana Gold, Inc.
4.95%, 7/15/24

      166        159,896   
     

 

 

 
        170,531   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–MEDIA–2.9%

  

   

21st Century Fox America, Inc.

     

4.00%, 10/01/23

      64        65,939   

4.50%, 2/15/21

      300        325,708   

CBS Corp.
3.50%, 1/15/25

      190        181,786   

Cox Communications, Inc.
2.95%, 6/30/23(a)

      51        47,003   

DIRECTV Holdings LLC/DIRECTV Financing Co., Inc.

     

3.50%, 3/01/16

      95        96,480   

3.80%, 3/15/22

      57        57,328   

4.45%, 4/01/24

      81        82,888   

5.00%, 3/01/21

      175        189,501   

Discovery Communications LLC
3.45%, 3/15/25

      105        98,526   
   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

NBCUniversal Enterprise, Inc.
5.25%, 3/19/21(a)(c)

    U.S.$        128      $ 136,160   

TCI Communications, Inc.
7.875%, 2/15/26

      115        155,097   

Time Warner Cable, Inc.
4.125%, 2/15/21

      200        206,489   

Time Warner, Inc.

     

3.55%, 6/01/24

      114        111,176   

7.625%, 4/15/31

      69        89,723   

Viacom, Inc.

     

3.875%, 4/01/24

      178        174,288   

5.625%, 9/15/19

      60        66,741   
     

 

 

 
        2,084,833   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
TELECOMMUNICATIONS–2.1%

   

   

American Tower Corp.
5.05%, 9/01/20

      260        282,532   

AT&T, Inc.
3.40%, 5/15/25

      270        257,501   

Deutsche Telekom International Finance BV
4.875%, 3/06/42(a)

      320        320,055   

Rogers Communications, Inc.
4.00%, 6/06/22

    CAD        27        23,059   

Telefonica Emisiones SAU
5.462%, 2/16/21

    U.S.$        120        132,690   

Verizon Communications, Inc.

     

3.50%, 11/01/24

      258        250,946   

3.85%, 11/01/42

      89        73,451   

6.55%, 9/15/43

      165        193,010   
     

 

 

 
        1,533,244   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.8%

   

   

Ford Motor Credit Co. LLC
5.875%, 8/02/21

      455        517,997   

General Motors Co.
3.50%, 10/02/18

      80        82,601   
     

 

 

 
        600,598   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER–0.0%

   

   

Host Hotels & Resorts LP Series D
3.75%, 10/15/23

      6        5,886   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–RETAILERS–0.3%

     

Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc.
3.80%, 11/18/24

      195        190,979   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER
NON-CYCLICAL–3.4%

   

   

AbbVie, Inc.
3.60%, 5/14/25

      149        147,271   

Actavis Funding SCS

     

3.80%, 3/15/25

      165        162,083   

3.85%, 6/15/24

      54        53,349   

Altria Group, Inc.
2.625%, 1/14/20

      195        194,242   

 

3


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

AstraZeneca PLC
6.45%, 9/15/37

    U.S.$        50      $ 63,646   

Baxalta, Inc.
5.25%, 6/23/45(a)

      75        75,409   

Bayer US Finance LLC
3.375%, 10/08/24(a)

      200        198,947   

Becton Dickinson and Co.
3.734%, 12/15/24

      85        84,714   

Bunge Ltd. Finance Corp.
8.50%, 6/15/19

      2        2,418   

Grupo Bimbo SAB de CV
3.875%, 6/27/24(a)

      201        200,331   

HJ Heinz Co.

     

2.80%, 7/02/20(a)

      70        70,054   

3.50%, 7/15/22(a)

      94        94,221   

Kroger Co. (The)
3.40%, 4/15/22

      194        195,421   

Laboratory Corp. of America Holdings
3.60%, 2/01/25

      60        57,385   

Medtronic, Inc.
3.50%, 3/15/25(a)

      195        194,334   

Perrigo Finance PLC
3.50%, 12/15/21

      200        200,388   

Reynolds American, Inc.

     

3.25%, 11/01/22

      127        122,321   

5.85%, 8/15/45

      44        46,151   

Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
4.15%, 2/01/24

      78        79,478   

Tyson Foods, Inc.

     

2.65%, 8/15/19

      39        39,257   

3.95%, 8/15/24

      123        123,903   
     

 

 

 
        2,405,323   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.4%

     

Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.
4.875%, 11/01/43

      68        53,894   

Encana Corp.
3.90%, 11/15/21

      45        45,916   

Energy Transfer Partners LP
7.50%, 7/01/38

      244        278,868   

EnLink Midstream Partners LP
5.05%, 4/01/45

      125        113,358   

Enterprise Products Operating LLC
3.70%, 2/15/26

      161        155,890   

5.20%, 9/01/20

      55        61,216   

Kinder Morgan Energy Partners LP
3.95%, 9/01/22

      321        313,909   

4.15%, 3/01/22

      89        89,142   

Noble Energy, Inc.

     

3.90%, 11/15/24

      107        105,498   

8.25%, 3/01/19

      238        283,566   

Plains All American Pipeline LP/PAA Finance Corp.
3.60%, 11/01/24

      137        132,233   

Sunoco Logistics Partners Operations LP
5.30%, 4/01/44

      145        132,021   
     

TransCanada PipeLines Ltd.
6.35%, 5/15/67

    U.S.$        235      $ 223,250   

Valero Energy Corp.
6.125%, 2/01/20

      177        202,156   

Weatherford International Ltd./Bermuda
9.625%, 3/01/19

      135        157,622   

Williams Partners LP
4.125%, 11/15/20

      97        100,611   
     

 

 

 
        2,449,150   
     

 

 

 

OTHER INDUSTRIAL–0.3%

  

   

Hutchison Whampoa
International 14 Ltd.
1.625%, 10/31/17(a)

      200        199,400   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–1.1%

  

   

Hewlett-Packard Co.
4.65%, 12/09/21

      107        113,572   

KLA-Tencor Corp.
4.65%, 11/01/24

      134        133,927   

Motorola Solutions, Inc.

  

   

3.50%, 3/01/23

      86        81,113   

7.50%, 5/15/25

      25        30,181   

Seagate HDD Cayman
4.75%, 1/01/25(a)

      75        74,539   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.
3.375%, 5/02/19(a)

      205        210,478   

Total System Services, Inc.

 

   

2.375%, 6/01/18

      74        73,791   

3.75%, 6/01/23

      69        67,786   
     

 

 

 
        785,387   
     

 

 

 
        11,762,528   
     

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–6.2%

  

   

BANKING–3.2%

     

Compass Bank
5.50%, 4/01/20

      250        272,013   

Credit Suisse Group Funding Guernsey Ltd.
3.75%, 3/26/25(a)

      270        259,922   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

     

3.85%, 7/08/24

      210        209,818   

5.15%, 5/22/45

      13        12,513   

Series D
6.00%, 6/15/20

      395        451,377   

Morgan Stanley
5.625%, 9/23/19

      143        160,245   

Murray Street Investment Trust I
4.647%, 3/09/17

      27        28,361   

Nationwide Building Society
6.25%, 2/25/20(a)

      230        268,187   

Rabobank Capital Funding
Trust III
5.254%, 10/21/16(a)(c)

      90        92,880   

Standard Chartered PLC
Series E
4.00%, 7/12/22(a)

      265        271,304   

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

UBS AG/Stamford CT
7.625%, 8/17/22

    U.S.$        250      $ 293,000   
     

 

 

 
        2,319,620   
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.3%

     

Aviation Capital Group Corp.
7.125%, 10/15/20(a)

      155        180,464   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–1.9%

  

   

American International Group, Inc.

     

4.875%, 6/01/22

      75        82,269   

6.40%, 12/15/20

      215        255,602   

Dai-ichi Life Insurance Co., Ltd. (The)
5.10%, 10/28/24(a)(c)

      200        211,000   

Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)
5.50%, 3/30/20

      200        224,277   

Lincoln National Corp.
8.75%, 7/01/19

      113        138,543   

MetLife, Inc.
10.75%, 8/01/39

      85        137,700   

Nationwide Mutual Insurance Co.
9.375%, 8/15/39(a)

      55        82,320   

Prudential Financial, Inc.
5.625%, 6/15/43

      185        191,752   
     

 

 

 
        1,323,463   
     

 

 

 

REITS–0.8%

     

HCP, Inc.
5.375%, 2/01/21

      179        197,479   

Health Care REIT, Inc.
5.25%, 1/15/22

      183        200,176   

Trust F/1401
5.25%, 12/15/24(a)

      200        208,000   
     

 

 

 
        605,655   
     

 

 

 
        4,429,202   
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–1.2%

  

   

ELECTRIC–0.8%

     

Berkshire Hathaway Energy Co.
6.125%, 4/01/36

      170        200,271   

CMS Energy Corp.
5.05%, 3/15/22

      37        40,717   

Constellation Energy Group, Inc.
5.15%, 12/01/20

      64        70,820   

Entergy Corp.
4.00%, 7/15/22

      125        125,961   

Exelon Corp.
5.10%, 6/15/45

      45        45,180   

Exelon Generation Co. LLC
4.25%, 6/15/22

      78        79,841   
     

 

 

 
        562,790   
     

 

 

 

NATURAL GAS–0.4%

     

Talent Yield Investments Ltd.
4.50%, 4/25/22(a)

      305        314,455   
     

 

 

 
        877,245   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Investment Grade
(cost $16,527,062)

        17,068,975   
     

 

 

 
     

GOVERNMENTS–TREASURIES–22.3%

   

   

BRAZIL–0.4%

     

Brazil Notas do Tesouro Nacional
Series F
10.00%, 1/01/17

    BRL        1,030      $ 314,248   
     

 

 

 

CANADA–1.0%

     

Canadian Government Bond
2.25%, 6/01/25

    CAD        870        732,430   
     

 

 

 

ITALY–0.4%

     

Italy Buoni Poliennali Del Tesoro
4.50%, 3/01/24

    EUR        198        259,237   
     

 

 

 

UNITED KINGDOM–0.8%

     

United Kingdom Gilt
3.75%, 9/07/21(a)

    GBP        320        565,239   
     

 

 

 

UNITED STATES–19.7%

     

U.S. Treasury Bonds

     

3.125%, 8/15/44

    U.S.$        329        329,340   

3.625%, 8/15/43–2/15/44

      564        619,844   

4.50%, 2/15/36

      654        822,806   

4.625%, 2/15/40

      2,560        3,264,599   

U.S. Treasury Notes

     

0.375%, 3/31/16

      578        578,587   

0.625%, 5/31/17

      734        733,785   

1.375%, 3/31/20–4/30/20

      1,087        1,075,327   

1.50%, 8/31/18–5/31/20

      1,452        1,453,591   

1.625%, 6/30/19–12/31/19

      962        969,368   

1.75%, 9/30/19

      1,632        1,651,533   

2.00%, 2/15/25

      335        325,473   

2.25%, 11/15/24

      171        169,859   

2.375%, 8/15/24

      199        200,475   

2.50%, 8/15/23–5/15/24

      1,310        1,333,269   

2.75%, 11/15/23

      561        583,177   
     

 

 

 
        14,111,033   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Treasuries
(cost $15,414,772)

        15,982,187   
     

 

 

 

MORTGAGE PASS-THROUGHS–18.9%

     

AGENCY FIXED RATE
30-YEAR–17.4%

   

   

Federal National Mortgage Association

     

3.50%, 8/01/45, TBA

      2,111        2,169,547   

4.50%, 8/25/45, TBA

      1,855        2,002,675   

3.00%, 8/01/45, TBA

      371        368,536   

4.00%, 8/01/45, TBA

      2,701        2,855,041   

3.50%, 5/01/42–6/01/45

      2,107        2,182,727   

Government National Mortgage Association

     

3.50%, 7/01/45, TBA

      1,064        1,104,316   

3.00%, 7/01/45, TBA

      1,032        1,041,917   

Federal National Mortgage Association

     

Series 2004
5.50%, 4/01/34–11/01/34

      133        149,409   

Series 2005
5.50%, 2/01/35

      163        183,502   

 

5


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Gold

     

Series 2007
5.50%, 7/01/35

    U.S.$        43      $ 48,235   

Series 2005
5.50%, 1/01/35

      160        179,502   

Federal National Mortgage Association

     

Series 2003
5.50%, 4/01/33–7/01/33

      146        164,056   

Government National Mortgage Association

     

Series 1994
9.00% , 9/15/24

      1        1,646   
     

 

 

 
        12,451,109   
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE 15-YEAR–1.5%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association

     

3.00%, 8/01/30, TBA

      397        410,306   

2.50%, 8/01/30, TBA

      494        498,824   

3.50%, 8/01/30, TBA

      182        191,626   
     

 

 

 
        1,100,756   
     

 

 

 

Total Mortgage Pass-Throughs
(cost $13,482,326)

        13,551,865   
     

 

 

 

ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES–14.5%

     

AUTOS–FIXED RATE–9.0%

  

   

Ally Master Owner Trust

     

Series 2015-3, Class A
1.63%, 5/15/20

      259        259,331   

AmeriCredit Automobile Receivables Trust

     

Series 2011-3, Class D
4.04%, 7/10/17

      200        202,078   

Series 2013-3, Class A3
0.92%, 4/09/18

      246        245,775   

Series 2013-4, Class A3
0.96%, 4/09/18

      112        111,779   

Series 2013-5, Class A2A
0.65%, 3/08/17

      5        5,462   

ARI Fleet Lease Trust

     

Series 2014-A, Class A2
0.81%, 11/15/22(a)

      69        68,992   

Avis Budget Rental Car Funding AESOP LLC

     

Series 2013-2A, Class A
2.97%, 2/20/20(a)

      288        296,274   

Series 2014-1A, Class A
2.46%, 7/20/20(a)

      149        150,338   

Bank of The West Auto Trust

     

Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.31%, 10/15/19(a)

      259        258,947   
     

California Republic Auto Receivables Trust

     

Series 2014-2, Class A4
1.57%, 12/16/19

    U.S.$        122      $ 122,385   

Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.31%, 8/15/19

      118        117,967   

Capital Auto Receivables Asset Trust

     

Series 2013-3, Class A2
1.04%, 11/21/16

      115        114,950   

Series 2014-1, Class B
2.22%, 1/22/19

      60        60,605   

CPS Auto Receivables Trust

     

Series 2013-B, Class A
1.82%, 9/15/20(a)

      128        127,717   

Series 2014-B, Class A
1.11%, 11/15/18(a)

      64        63,758   

Drive Auto Receivables Trust

     

Series 2015-BA, Class A2A
0.93%, 12/15/17(a)

      124        124,081   

Enterprise Fleet Financing LLC

     

Series 2014-2, Class A2
1.05%, 3/20/20(a)

      197        196,516   

Series 2015-1, Class A2
1.30%, 9/20/20(a)

      263        263,276   

Exeter Automobile Receivables Trust

     

Series 2013-1A, Class A
1.29%, 10/16/17(a)

      13        12,765   

Series 2014-1A, Class A
1.29%, 5/15/18(a)

      34        34,126   

Series 2014-2A, Class A
1.06%, 8/15/18(a)

      35        35,217   

Fifth Third Auto Trust

     

Series 2014-3, Class A4
1.47%, 5/17/21

      165        165,189   

Flagship Credit Auto Trust

     

Series 2013-1, Class A
1.32%, 4/16/18(a)

      24        23,778   

Ford Auto Securitization Trust

     

Series 2013-R1A, Class A2
1.676%, 9/15/16(a)

    CAD        31        24,909   

Ford Credit Auto Lease Trust

     

Series 2014-B, Class A3
0.89%, 9/15/17

    U.S.$        144        144,099   

Ford Credit Auto Owner Trust

     

Series 2012-D, Class B
1.01%, 5/15/18

      100        99,712   

Series 2014-2, Class A
2.31%, 4/15/26(a)

      257        260,029   

Ford Credit Floorplan Master Owner Trust A

     

Series 2015-2, Class A1
1.98%, 1/15/22

      198        196,201   

GM Financial Automobile Leasing Trust

     

Series 2015-1, Class A2
1.10%, 12/20/17

      260        260,126   

Series 2015-2, Class A3
1.68%, 12/20/18

      232        231,995   

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

GMF Floorplan Owner Revolving Trust

     

Series 2015-1, Class A1
1.65%, 5/15/20(a)

    U.S.$        128      $ 128,437   

Harley-Davidson Motorcycle Trust

     

Series 2012-1, Class A3
0.68%, 4/15/17

      9        8,939   

Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.41%, 6/15/20

      137        137,357   

Hertz Vehicle Financing LLC

     

Series 2013-1A, Class A1
1.12%, 8/25/17(a)

      175        175,065   

Series 2013-1A, Class A2
1.83%, 8/25/19(a)

      485        482,001   

Hyundai Auto Lease Securitization Trust

     

Series 2015-A, Class A2
1.00%, 10/16/17(a)

      177        177,139   

Series 2015-B, Class A3
1.40%, 11/15/18(a)

      126        125,788   

Mercedes Benz Auto Lease Trust

     

Series 2014-A, Class A2A
0.48%, 6/15/16

      78        77,918   

Nissan Auto Lease Trust

     

Series 2015-A, Class A3
1.40%, 6/15/18

      202        201,960   

Santander Drive Auto Receivables Trust

     

Series 2013-4, Class A3
1.11%, 12/15/17

      109        108,862   

Series 2014-2, Class A3
0.80%, 4/16/18

      205        205,026   

Series 2015-3, Class A2A
1.02%, 9/17/18

      124        124,001   

TCF Auto Receivables Owner Trust

     

Series 2015-1A, Class A2
1.02%, 8/15/18(a)

      169        169,057   
     

 

 

 
        6,399,927   
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FIXED RATE–1.9%

  

   

American Express Credit Account Master Trust

     

Series 2014-2, Class A
1.26%, 1/15/20

      161        161,282   

Barclays Dryrock Issuance Trust

     

Series 2014-3, Class A
2.41%, 7/15/22

      320        324,474   

Series 2015-2, Class A
1.56%, 3/15/21

      183        182,996   

Discover Card Execution Note Trust

     

Series 2015-A2, Class A
1.90%, 10/17/22

      242        239,965   

Synchrony Credit Card Master Note Trust

     

Series 2012-2, Class A
2.22%, 1/15/22

      232        234,896   
     

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust

     

Series 2012-B, Class A
1.76%, 5/17/21

    U.S.$        190      $ 191,748   
     

 

 

 
        1,335,361   
     

 

 

 

AUTOS–FLOATING RATE–1.2%

  

   

GE Dealer Floorplan Master Note Trust

     

Series 2014-1, Class A
0.567%, 7/20/19(b)

      120        119,355   

Series 2015-1, Class A
0.687%, 1/20/20(b)

      227        227,007   

Hertz Fleet Lease Funding LP

     

Series 2013-3, Class A
0.735%, 12/10/27(a)(b)

      120        119,954   

Navistar Financial Dealer Note Master Trust

     

Series 2014-1, Class A
0.937%, 10/25/19(a)(b)

      197        197,006   

NCF Dealer Floorplan Master Trust

     

Series 2014-1A, Class A
1.687%, 10/20/20(a)(b)

      197        197,006   
     

 

 

 
        860,328   
     

 

 

 

CREDIT CARDS–FLOATING RATE–1.1%

   

   

Cabela’s Credit Card Master Note Trust

     

Series 2014-1, Class A
0.536%, 3/16/20(b)

      205        205,072   

Discover Card Execution Note Trust

     

Series 2015-A1, Class A1
0.536%, 8/17/20(b)

      263        263,079   

World Financial Network Credit Card Master Trust

     

Series 2014-A, Class A
0.566%, 12/15/19(b)

      185        185,338   

Series 2015-A, Class A
0.666%, 2/15/22(b)

      150        149,929   
     

 

 

 
        803,418   
     

 

 

 

OTHER ABS–FIXED RATE–1.0%

  

   

CIT Equipment Collateral

     

Series 2014-VT1, Class A2
0.86%, 5/22/17(a)

      196        195,970   

CNH Capital Canada Receivables Trust

     

Series 2014-1A, Class A1
1.388%, 3/15/17(a)

    CAD        4        3,189   

CNH Equipment Trust

     

Series 2014-B, Class A4
1.61%, 5/17/21

    U.S.$        101        101,314   

Series 2015-A, Class A4
1.85%, 4/15/21

      134        133,927   

Dell Equipment Finance Trust

     

Series 2015-1, Class A3
1.30%, 3/23/20(a)

      119        118,931   

 

7


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

SBA Tower Trust

     

Series 2014-1A, Class C
2.898%, 10/15/44(a)

    U.S.$        147      $ 147,736   
     

 

 

 
        701,067   
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FLOATING RATE–0.2%

   

   

Asset Backed Funding Certificates

     

Series 2003-WF1, Class A2
1.312%, 12/25/32(b)

      44        42,323   

GSAA Trust

     

Series 2006-5, Class 2A3
0.457%, 3/25/36(b)

      185        125,665   
     

 

 

 
        167,988   
     

 

 

 

HOME EQUITY LOANS–FIXED RATE–0.1%

   

   

Credit-Based Asset Servicing and Securitization LLC

     

Series 2003-CB1, Class AF
3.95%, 1/25/33

      85        85,955   
     

 

 

 

Total Asset-Backed Securities
(cost $10,352,819)

        10,354,044   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES–9.8%

   

   

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE CMBS–8.7%

   

   

Banc of America Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2007-4, Class A1A
5.774%, 2/10/51

      338        361,452   

Series 2007-5, Class AM
5.772%, 2/10/51

      78        81,587   

Bear Stearns Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2006-PW13, Class AJ
5.611%, 9/11/41

      108        109,831   

BHMS Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2014-ATLS, Class AFX
3.601%, 7/05/33(a)

      200        201,090   

CGRBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-VN05, Class A
3.369%, 3/13/35(a)

      260        263,171   

Citigroup Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-C4, Class A1A
5.969%, 3/15/49

      113        116,038   

Series 2015-GC27, Class A5
3.137%, 2/10/48

      144        141,120   

COBALT CMBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2007-C3, Class A4
5.959%, 5/15/46

      166        176,997   
     

Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-C8, Class A1A
5.292%, 12/10/46

    U.S.$        251      $ 264,051   

Series 2006-C8, Class A4
5.306%, 12/10/46

      181        187,689   

Series 2007-GG9, Class A4
5.444%, 3/10/39

      459        482,687   

Series 2013-SFS, Class A1 1.873%, 4/12/35(a)

      106        104,334   

Credit Suisse Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2007-C3, Class AM
5.89%, 6/15/39

      95        98,929   

DBUBS 2011-LC1 Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2011-LC1A, Class E 5.735%, 11/10/46(a)

      100        106,599   

Extended Stay America Trust

     

Series 2013-ESH7, Class A17
2.295%, 12/05/31(a)

      180        178,496   

GS Mortgage Securities Corp. II

     

Series 2013-KING, Class A
2.706%, 12/10/27(a)

      262        265,832   

GS Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2007-GG10, Class A4
5.989%, 8/10/45

      116        123,954   

Series 2013-G1, Class A2
3.557%, 4/10/31(a)

      136        136,243   

JPMorgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2010-C2, Class A1
2.749%, 11/15/43(a)

      112        112,273   

Series 2011-C5, Class D
5.50%, 8/15/46(a)

      100        104,053   

Merrill Lynch Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-C2, Class A1A
5.739%, 8/12/43

      147        152,684   

ML-CFC Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-4, Class A1A
5.166%, 12/12/49

      262        273,140   

Series 2007-9, Class A4
5.70%, 9/12/49

      1,105        1,177,193   

UBS-Barclays Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2012-C3, Class A4
3.091%, 8/10/49

      60        59,978   

Series 2012-C4, Class A5
2.85%, 12/10/45

      112        110,978   

Wachovia Bank Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2006-C23, Class A5
5.416%, 1/15/45

      380        384,987   

Series 2006-C26, Class A1A
6.009%, 6/15/45

      90        93,156   

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal
Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

WF-RBS Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2013-C14, Class A5
3.337%, 6/15/46

    U.S.$        233      $ 237,002   

Series 2014-C20, Class A2
3.036%, 5/15/47

      125        129,835   
     

 

 

 
        6,235,379   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE CMBS–1.1%

   

   

Commercial Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2014-KYO, Class A
1.088%, 6/11/27(a)(b)

      102        101,503   

Series 2014-SAVA, Class A
1.336%, 6/15/34(a)(b)

      100        99,969   

JP Morgan Chase Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust
Series 2014-INN, Class A
1.106%, 6/15/29(a)(b)

      201        200,460   

PFP III Ltd.
Series 2014-1, Class A
1.356%, 6/14/31(a)(b)

      106        106,316   

Resource Capital Corp., Ltd.
Series 2014-CRE2, Class A
1.236%, 4/15/32(a)(b)

      100        99,652   

Starwood Retail Property Trust
Series 2014-STAR, Class A
1.402%, 11/15/27(a)(b)

      196        195,434   
     

 

 

 
        803,334   
     

 

 

 

Total Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities
(cost $7,088,469)

        7,038,713   
     

 

 

 

CORPORATES–NON-
INVESTMENT GRADE–5.9%

   

   

INDUSTRIAL–2.8%

  

   

BASIC–0.2%

     

Axalta Coating Systems US Holdings, Inc./Axalta Coating Systems Dutch Holding B
7.375%, 5/01/21(a)

      150        160,687   

Novelis, Inc.
8.375%, 12/15/17

      18        18,653   
     

 

 

 
        179,340   
     

 

 

 

COMMUNICATIONS–
MEDIA–0.6%

   

   

Arqiva Broadcast Finance PLC
9.50%, 3/31/20(a)

    GBP        100        172,837   

CSC Holdings LLC
8.625%, 2/15/19

    U.S.$        29        32,879   

Quebecor Media, Inc.
5.75%, 1/15/23

      75        74,813   

Unitymedia Hessen GmbH & Co. KG/Unitymedia NRW GmbH
5.50%, 1/15/23(a)

      200        203,875   
     

 

 

 
        484,404   
     

 

 

 
     

COMMUNICATIONS–TELECOMMUNICATIONS–0.7%

   

 

Numericable-SFR SAS
5.375%, 5/15/22(a)

    EUR        120      $ 135,789   

Sprint Capital Corp.
6.90%, 5/01/19

    U.S.$        210        214,200   

Sprint Corp.
7.875%, 9/15/23

      100        97,530   

Windstream Services LLC
6.375%, 8/01/23

      80        65,100   
     

 

 

 
        512,619   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–AUTOMOTIVE–0.1%

   

   

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co. (The)
8.25%, 8/15/20

      36        37,638   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
OTHER–0.1%

   

   

KB Home
4.75%, 5/15/19

      63        62,527   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER CYCLICAL–
RETAILERS–0.1%

   

   

CST Brands, Inc.
5.00%, 5/01/23

      75        74,625   
     

 

 

 

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.4%

   

   

CHS/Community Health Systems, Inc.
5.125%, 8/15/18

      33        33,825   

First Quality Finance Co., Inc.
4.625%, 5/15/21(a)

      85        79,475   

Voyage Care Bondco PLC
6.50%, 8/01/18(a)

    GBP        100        161,839   
     

 

 

 
        275,139   
     

 

 

 

ENERGY–0.4%

  

   

ONEOK, Inc.
4.25%, 2/01/22

    U.S.$        203        195,990   

SM Energy Co.
6.50%, 1/01/23

      9        9,225   

Transocean, Inc.
6.50%, 11/15/20

      75        69,469   
     

 

 

 
        274,684   
     

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–0.2%

  

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
6.75%, 3/01/19

      59        53,543   

Audatex North America, Inc.
6.00%, 6/15/21(a)

      73        75,007   
     

 

 

 
        128,550   
     

 

 

 
        2,029,526   
     

 

 

 

 

9


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS–2.8%

  

   

BANKING–2.3%

     

Bank of America Corp.
Series Z
6.50%, 10/23/24(c)

    U.S.$        49      $ 50,715   

Bank of Ireland
1.787%, 9/22/15(b)(d)

    CAD        110        85,428   

Barclays Bank PLC

     

6.86%, 6/15/32(a)(c)

    U.S.$        29        32,553   

7.625%, 11/21/22

      200        227,760   

7.75%, 4/10/23

      200        216,750   

Citigroup, Inc.

     

Series P
5.95%, 5/15/25(c)

      75        72,187   

Credit Suisse Group AG
7.50%, 12/11/23(a)(c)

      200        209,000   

HBOS Capital Funding LP
4.939%, 5/23/16(c)

    EUR        82        90,961   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA
5.017%, 6/26/24(a)

    U.S.$        202        196,252   

Lloyds Banking Group PLC
7.50%, 6/27/24(c)

      200        206,000   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC (The)
9.50%, 3/16/22(a)

      39        43,022   

UniCredit Luxembourg Finance SA
6.00%, 10/31/17(a)

      190        200,614   
     

 

 

 
        1,631,242   
     

 

 

 

FINANCE–0.4%

     

AerCap Aviation Solutions BV
6.375%, 5/30/17

      200        211,750   

International Lease Finance Corp.
5.875%, 4/01/19

      55        58,641   
     

 

 

 
        270,391   
     

 

 

 

INSURANCE–0.1%

     

American Equity Investment Life Holding Co.
6.625%, 7/15/21

      70        74,025   
     

 

 

 
        1,975,658   
     

 

 

 

UTILITY–0.3%

     

ELECTRIC–0.3%

     

AES Corp./VA
7.375%, 7/01/21

      70        76,825   

NRG Energy, Inc.
7.875%, 5/15/21

      70        74,550   

Series WI
6.25%, 5/01/24

      54        53,595   
     

 

 

 
        204,970   
     

 

 

 

Total Corporates–Non-Investment Grade
(cost $4,294,519)

        4,210,154   
     

 

 

 
     

COLLATERALIZED MORTGAGE OBLIGATIONS–5.0%

   

   

GSE RISK SHARE FLOATING RATE–2.4%

   

   

Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp. Structured Agency Credit Risk Debt Notes

     

Series 2014-DN3, Class M2
2.587%, 8/25/24(b)

    U.S.$        335      $ 334,240   

Series 2014-DN4, Class M3
4.737%, 10/25/24(b)

      250        255,766   

Series 2014-HQ3, Class M2
2.837%, 10/25/24(b)

      250        251,235   

Series 2015-DNA1, Class M
3 3.487%, 10/25/27(b)

      250        243,857   

Federal National Mortgage Association Connecticut Avenue Securities

     

Series 2014-C03, Class 1M1
1.387%, 7/25/24(b)

      62        62,209   

Series 2014-C04, Class 1M2
5.087%, 11/25/24(b)

      169        173,847   

Series 2014-C04, Class 2M2
5.187%, 11/25/24(b)

      65        67,099   

Series 2015-C01, Class 1M2
4.487%, 2/25/25(b)

      95        94,164   

Series 2015-C01, Class 2M2
4.737%, 2/25/25(b)

      71        72,025   

Series 2015-C02, Class 2M2
4.185%, 5/25/25(b)

      130        126,307   
     

 

 

 
        1,680,749   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FIXED RATE–1.8%

     

Alternative Loan Trust
Series 2005-20CB, Class 3A6
5.50%, 7/25/35

      33        31,095   

Series 2005-57CB, Class 4A3
5.50%, 12/25/35

      80        73,575   

Series 2006-23CB, Class 1A7
6.00%, 8/25/36

      43        42,137   

Series 2006-24CB, Class A16
5.75%, 6/25/36

      118        105,479   

Series 2006-28CB, Class A14
6.25%, 10/25/36

      81        68,762   

Series 2006-9T1, Class A1
5.75%, 5/25/36

      50        44,178   

Series 2006-J1, Class 1A13
5.50%, 2/25/36

      74        66,549   

Series 2007-2CB, Class 2A4
5.75%, 3/25/37

      65        57,964   

Chase Mortgage Finance Trust

     

Series 2007-S5, Class 1A17
6.00%, 7/25/37

      39        34,052   

Citigroup Mortgage Loan Trust, Inc.

     

Series 2005-2, Class 1A4
2.614%, 5/25/35

      97        94,050   

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

   

Principal

Amount

(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

Countrywide Home Loan Mortgage Pass-Through Trust

     

Series 2006-10, Class 1A8
6.00%, 5/25/36

    U.S.$        66      $ 61,493   

Series 2006-13, Class 1A18
6.25%, 9/25/36

      94        85,898   

Series 2006-13, Class 1A19
6.25%, 9/25/36

      34        30,974   

Series 2007-HYB2, Class 3A1
2.585%, 2/25/47

      143        125,358   

First Horizon Alternative Mortgage Securities Trust

     

Series 2006-FA3, Class A9
6.00%, 7/25/36

      116        97,224   

JP Morgan Alternative Loan Trust

     

Series 2006-A3, Class 2A1
3.028%, 7/25/36

      219        181,536   

JPMorgan Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2007-S3, Class 1A8
6.00%, 8/25/37

      53        47,800   

Wells Fargo Mortgage Backed Securities Trust

     

Series 2007-8, Class 2A5
5.75%, 7/25/37

      46        45,190   
     

 

 

 
        1,293,314   
     

 

 

 

NON-AGENCY FLOATING RATE–0.7%

     

Deutsche Alt-A Securities Mortgage Loan Trust

     

Series 2006-AR4, Class A2
0.377%, 12/25/36(b)

      200        126,041   

HomeBanc Mortgage Trust

     

Series 2005-1, Class A1
0.437%, 3/25/35(b)

      96        84,956   

IndyMac Index Mortgage Loan Trust

     

Series 2006-AR15, Class A1
0.307%, 7/25/36(b)

      147        117,707   

Washington Mutual Mortgage Pass-Through Certificates

     

Series 2007-OA1, Class A1A
0.858%, 2/25/47(b)

      194        154,859   
     

 

 

 
        483,563   
     

 

 

 

AGENCY FIXED RATE–0.1%

     

Federal National Mortgage Association Grantor Trust

     

Series 2004-T5, Class AB4
0.725%, 5/28/35

      50        45,665   

Federal National Mortgage Association REMICs

     

Series 2010-117, Class DI
4.50%, 5/25/25(e)

      533        56,376   
     

 

 

 
        102,041   
     

 

 

 

Total Collateralized Mortgage Obligations
(cost $3,663,072)

        3,559,667   
     

 

 

 
     

INFLATION-LINKED SECURITIES–3.4%

   

   

UNITED STATES–3.4%

     

U.S. Treasury Inflation Index
0.125%, 4/15/19 (TIPS)
(cost $2,491,337)

    U.S.$        2,443      $ 2,475,065   
     

 

 

 

AGENCIES–2.9%

     

UNITED STATES–2.9%

     

Residual Funding Corp. Principal Strip Zero Coupon, 7/15/20
(cost $1,886,754)

      2,292        2,074,388   
     

 

 

 

QUASI-SOVEREIGNS–1.3%

  

   

QUASI-SOVEREIGN BONDS–1.3%

  

   

CHILE–0.3%

     

Empresa de Transporte de Pasajeros Metro SA
4.75%, 2/04/24(a)

      210        220,704   
     

 

 

 

MALAYSIA–0.7%

     

Petronas Capital Ltd.
5.25%, 8/12/19(a)

      420        465,486   
     

 

 

 

MEXICO–0.3%

     

Petroleos Mexicanos
3.50%, 7/18/18-1/30/23

      226        219,408   
     

 

 

 

Total Quasi-Sovereigns
(cost $845,584)

        905,598   
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN AGENCIES–1.1%

   

   

MOROCCO–0.3%

     

OCP SA
5.625%, 4/25/24(a)

      205        213,737   
     

 

 

 

ISRAEL–0.3%

     

Israel Electric Corp. Ltd.
5.00%, 11/12/24(a)

      200        202,600   
     

 

 

 

BRAZIL–0.2%

     

Petrobras Global Finance BV
5.75%, 1/20/20

      147        145,653   
     

 

 

 

CANADA–0.1%

     

NOVA Chemicals Corp.
5.25%, 8/01/23(a)

      74        75,110   
     

 

 

 

GERMANY–0.1%

     

Landwirtschaftliche Rentenbank
5.125%, 2/01/17

      70        74,822   
     

 

 

 

COLOMBIA–0.1%

     

Ecopetrol SA
5.875%, 5/28/45

      57        50,374   
     

 

 

 

Total Governments–Sovereign Agencies
(cost $757,552)

        762,296   
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

PREFERRED STOCKS–0.4%

     

FINANCIALS–0.4%

     

INSURANCE–0.3%

     

Allstate Corp. (The)
5.10%

      7,925        198,680   
     

 

 

 

 

11


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
     

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–0.1%

   

   

Sovereign Real Estate Investment Trust
12.00%(a)

      93      $ 121,597   
     

 

 

 

Total Preferred Stocks
(cost $299,414)

        320,277   
     

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

LOCAL GOVERNMENTS–MUNICIPAL BONDS–0.4%

   

   

UNITED STATES–0.4%

     

State of California
Series 2010
7.625%, 3/01/40
(cost $203,202)

    U.S.$        200        292,926   
     

 

 

 

EMERGING MARKETS–CORPORATE BONDS–0.1%

   

   

INDUSTRIAL–0.1%

     

CONSUMER NON-CYCLICAL–0.1%

  

   

Marfrig Overseas Ltd.
9.50%, 5/04/20(a)
(cost $99,808)

      100        102,170   
     

 

 

 

GOVERNMENTS–SOVEREIGN BONDS–0.1%

   

   

MEXICO–0.1%

     

Mexico Government International Bond
5.95%, 3/19/19
(cost $47,785)

      42        47,103   
     

 

 

 
    Shares        

WARRANTS–0.0%

     

Talon Equity Co. NV, expiring 11/24/15(d)(f)(g)
(cost $0)

      47        0   
     

 

 

 
   

Principal
Amount
(000)

    U.S. $ Value  
     

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.9%

     

TIME DEPOSIT–0.6%

     

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $426,356)

    U.S.$        426      $ 426,356   
     

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL PAPER–1.0%

     

Banque et Caisse d’Epargne de l’Etat Zero Coupon, 9/01/15
(cost $691,643)

      692        691,643   
     

 

 

 

CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT–0.3%

  

   

Royal Bank of Canada/New York
0.285%, 9/10/15(b)
(cost $203,028)

      203        203,028   
     

 

 

 

Total Short-Term Investments
(cost $1,321,027)

        1,321,027   
     

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–111.8%
(cost $78,775,502)

        80,066,455   

Other assets less
liabilities–(11.8)%

        (8,468,292
     

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

      $ 71,598,163   
     

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type   Number of
Contracts
   

Expiration

Month

    Original
Value
    Value at
June 30, 2015
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

         

U.S. T-Note 2 Yr (CBT) Futures

    21        September 2015      $   4,592,749      $   4,597,688      $ 4,939   

U.S. T-Note 5 Yr (CBT) Futures

    6        September 2015        715,321        715,547        226   

Sold Contracts

         

Euro-BOBL Futures

    9        September 2015        1,300,337        1,300,160        177   

Euro-Bund Futures

    2        September 2015        338,588        338,914        (326

U.S. T-Note 10 Yr (CBT) Futures

    26        September 2015        3,280,102        3,280,469        (367
         

 

 

 
          $   4,649   
         

 

 

 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to

Deliver

(000)

    

In Exchange

For

(000)

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Bank of America, NA

   JPY 265,000       USD 2,223         7/15/15       $ 57,237   

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 426       GBP 272         7/10/15         2,812   

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 223       IDR   2,973,101         7/10/15         (188

Barclays Bank PLC

   KRW 201,187       USD 180         8/07/15         472   

Barclays Bank PLC

   KRW 201,187       USD 179         8/07/15         (50

BNP Paribas SA

   CAD 1,512       USD 1,227         7/23/15           15,905   

Citibank

   EUR 697       USD 783         7/30/15         6,032   

Credit Suisse International

   BRL 1,021       USD 329         7/02/15         688   

Credit Suisse International

   USD 329       BRL 1,021         7/02/15         (964

Credit Suisse International

   BRL 1,021       USD 326         8/04/15         1,069   

HSBC Bank USA

   AUD 693       USD 530         8/07/15         (3,800

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   IDR   2,936,838       USD 217         7/10/15         (2,257

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 187       SGD 255         7/24/15         1,538   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   BRL 1,021       USD 321         7/02/15         (7,362

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   GBP 1,090       USD 1,671         7/10/15         (41,926

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   SGD 255       USD 189         7/24/15         (265

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 237       USD 264         7/30/15         (183
           

 

 

 
            $ 28,758   
           

 

 

 

CENTRALLY CLEARED CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Clearing Broker/(Exchange) &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2015
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Sale Contracts

         

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(INTRCONX):

         

CDX-NAHY Series 23, 5 Year Index, 12/20/19*

    5.00     3.06   $   202      $   15,656      $   6,828   

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        65        4,147        (173

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        68        4,335        (131

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        65        4,147        (138

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        65        4,147        (110

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        64        4,084        (77

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        78        4,963        (91

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        71        4,524        (48

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,079        (33

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,078        (66

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,078        (172

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,078        (217

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        68        4,335        (471

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,079        (304

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,079        (443

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,079        (311

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        48        3,016        (544

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,078        (503

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        34        2,136        (317

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        48        3,015        (461

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        50        3,204        (454

 

13


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Clearing Broker/(Exchange) &
Referenced Obligation
  Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2015
    Notional
Amount
(000)
    Market
Value
    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00     3.53   $   49      $ 3,079      $   (557

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        48        3,016        (379

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        31        1,948        (283

CDX-NAHY Series 24, 5 Year Index, 6/20/20*

    5.00        3.53        49        3,079        (415
       

 

 

   

 

 

 
        $   97,459      $ 130   
       

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

CENTRALLY CLEARED INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                Rate Type        
Clearing Broker/(Exchange)  

Notional
Amount

(000)

    Termination
Date
   

Payments

made by

the Fund

   

Payments

received by

the Fund

    Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  CAD 3,560        3/10/17        0.973     3 Month CDOR      $ (4,175

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD 4,720        3/11/17        2.140     3 Month BBSW        1   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  CAD 3,260        6/05/17        1.054     3 Month CDOR        (7,952

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  NZD   6,420        6/09/17        3.366     3 Month BKBM        (20,620

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD 4,100        6/09/17        2.218     3 Month BBSW        (3,981

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  GBP 661        6/05/20        6 Month LIBOR        1.651     (1,065

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  $ 380        6/25/21        2.243     3 Month LIBOR        (6,128

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    530        1/14/24        2.980     3 Month LIBOR        (34,781

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    460        2/14/24        2.889     3 Month LIBOR        (25,403

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    650        4/28/24        2.817     3 Month LIBOR        (27,823

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

    450        5/29/24        3 Month LIBOR        2.628     11,067   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD 720        3/11/25        6 Month BBSW        2.973     (15,612

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  NZD 1,500        6/09/25        3 Month BKBM        4.068     14,018   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  AUD 440        6/09/25        6 Month BBSW        3.384     1,311   

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  $ 320        6/09/25        2.483     3 Month LIBOR        (1,542

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC/(CME Group)

  GBP 110        6/05/45        2.396     6 Month LIBOR        (2,777
         

 

 

 
          $   (125,462
         

 

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPS (see Note D)

 

Swap Counterparty &
Referenced Obligation
   Fixed
Rate
(Pay)
Receive
    Implied
Credit
Spread at
June 30,
2015
     Notional
Amount
(000)
     Market
Value
     Upfront
Premiums
Paid
(Received)
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Buy Contracts

                

Citibank:

                

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.,
7.75%, 8/01/20, 3/20/19*

     (5.00 )%      6.29    $ 58       $ 2,600       $ 3,861       $ (1,261

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19*

     (5.00     3.55           112         (5,760      (5,670      (90

Sprint Communications, Inc.,
8.375%, 8/15/17, 6/20/19*

     (5.00     3.55         98         (5,040        (4,785      (255

Sale Contracts

                

Credit Suisse International:

                

Anadarko Petroleum Corp.,
5.95%, 9/15/16, 9/20/17*

     1.00        0.39         270         3,745         (4,225      7,970   

Kohl’s Corp.,
6.25%, 12/15/17, 6/20/19*

     1.00        0.61         54         771         (519      1,290   

Kohl’s Corp.,
6.25%, 12/15/17, 6/20/19*

     1.00        0.61         92         1,314         (986      2,300   

Kohl’s Corp.,
6.25%, 12/15/17, 6/20/19*

     1.00        0.61         37         531         (398      929   

Kohl’s Corp.,
6.25%, 12/15/17, 6/20/19*

     1.00        0.61         37         535         (402      937   
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
           $   (1,304    $   (13,124    $   11,820   
          

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Termination date

INFLATION (CPI) SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                   Rate Type         
Swap Counterparty    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Termination
Date
     Payments
made by
the Fund
     Payments
received by
the Fund
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   $   1,120         3/04/16         CPI      1.170    $   2,417   

 

#   Variable interest rate based on the rate of inflation as determined by the Consumer Price Index (CPI).

INTEREST RATE SWAPS (see Note D)

 

                   Rate Type         
Swap Counterparty    Notional
Amount
(000)
     Termination
Date
     Payments
made by
the Fund
     Payments
received by
the Fund
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank

   BRL 6,600         1/02/17         CDI         13.190    $ (16,650

Citibank

     3,100         1/04/21         12.305      CDI         3,597   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

   $   1,390         1/30/17         1.059      3 Month LIBOR         (12,512

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     1,520         2/07/22         2.043      3 Month LIBOR         (8,661
              

 

 

 
               $   (34,226
              

 

 

 

 

15


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

 

(a)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $14,307,283 or 20.0% of net assets.

 

(b)   Floating Rate Security. Stated interest rate was in effect at June 30, 2015.

 

(c)   Securities are perpetual and, thus, do not have a predetermined maturity date. The date shown, if applicable, reflects the next call date.

 

(d)   Illiquid security.

 

(e)   IO—Interest Only

 

(f)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(g)   Non-income producing security.

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

IDR—Indonesian Rupiah

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

SGD—Singapore Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ABS—Asset-Backed Securities

BBSW—Bank Bill Swap Reference Rate (Australia)

BKBM—Bank Bill Benchmark (New Zealand)

CBT—Chicago Board of Trade

CDI—Brazil CETIP Interbank Deposit Rate

CDOR—Canadian Dealer Offered Rate

CDX-NAHY—North American High Yield Credit Default Swap Index

CMBS—Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

CME—Chicago Mercantile Exchange

CPI—Consumer Price Index

GSE—Government-Sponsored Enterprise

INTRCONX—Inter-Continental Exchange

LIBOR—London Interbank Offered Rates

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

REMICs—Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduits

TBA—To Be Announced

TIPS—Treasury Inflation Protected Security

See notes to financial statements.

 

16


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value (cost $78,775,502)

   $ 80,066,455   

Cash

     8,049   

Cash collateral due from broker

     228,211   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $2,239,613)

     2,209,931   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     9,529,332   

Interest and dividends receivable

     467,798   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     85,753   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     16,719   

Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps

     13,426   

Upfront premium paid on credit default swaps

     3,861   

Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps

     3,597   

Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps

     2,417   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     92,635,549   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     20,780,388   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     56,995   

Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps

     37,823   

Advisory fee payable

     26,813   

Upfront premium received on credit default swaps

     16,985   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     11,845   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     6,000   

Distribution fee payable

     3,919   

Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps

     1,606   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     84,732   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     21,037,386   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 71,598,163   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 6,312   

Additional paid-in capital

     65,064,219   

Undistributed net investment income

     2,934,846   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     2,444,493   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     1,148,293   
  

 

 

 
   $ 71,598,163   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

   $   52,635,809           4,626,049         $   11.38   

B

   $ 18,962,354           1,685,509         $ 11.25   

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Interest

   $ 1,197,588   

Dividends—Unaffiliated issuers

     10,632   

Other income

     165   
  

 

 

 
     1,208,385   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     166,945   

Distribution fee—Class B

     24,369   

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,235   

Transfer agency—Class B

     796   

Custodian

     67,426   

Audit and tax

     36,444   

Administrative

     25,384   

Legal

     15,836   

Printing

     13,728   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     3,495   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     364,978   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     843,407   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     241,150   

Securities sold short

     (10,124

Futures

     12,943   

Swaps

     (35,367

Foreign currency transactions

     168,849   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (955,487

Futures

     1,878   

Swaps

     (33,715

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and other assets

     (161,433
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (771,306
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 72,101   
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

18


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 843,407      $ 1,926,517   

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     377,451        2,169,193   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities and other assets

     (1,148,757     968,568   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     72,101        5,064,278   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (2,042,058

Class B

     –0 –      (688,955

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (786,629

Class B

     –0 –      (290,472

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (4,801,835     (9,226,036
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (4,729,734     (7,969,872

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     76,327,897        84,297,769   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,934,846 and $2,091,439, respectively)

   $ 71,598,163      $ 76,327,897   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

19


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”), is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is to generate income and price appreciation without assuming what the Adviser considers undue risk. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

The fair value of debt instruments, such as bonds, and over-the-counter derivatives is generally based on market price quotations, recently executed market transactions (where observable) or industry recognized modeling techniques and are generally classified as Level 2. Pricing vendor inputs to Level 2 valuations may include quoted prices for similar investments in active markets, interest rate curves, coupon rates, currency rates, yield curves, option adjusted spreads, default rates, credit spreads and other unique security features in order to estimate the relevant cash flows which are then discounted to calculate fair values. If these inputs are unobservable and significant to the fair value, these investments will be classified as Level 3. In addition, non-agency rated investments are classified as Level 3.

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

Valuations of mortgage-backed or other asset-backed securities, by pricing vendors, are based on both proprietary and industry recognized models and discounted cash flow techniques. Significant inputs to the valuation of these instruments are value of the collateral, the rates and timing of delinquencies, the rates and timing of prepayments, and default and loss expectations, which are driven in part by housing prices for residential mortgages. Significant inputs are determined based on relative value analyses, which incorporate comparisons to instruments with similar collateral and risk profiles, including relevant indices. Mortgage and asset-backed securities for which management has collected current observable data through pricing services are generally categorized within Level 2. Those investments for which current observable data has not been provided are classified as Level 3.

Other fixed income investments, including non-U.S. government and corporate debt, are generally valued using quoted market prices, if available, which are typically impacted by current interest rates, maturity dates and any perceived credit risk of the issuer. Additionally, in the absence of quoted market prices, these inputs are used by pricing vendors to derive a valuation based upon industry or proprietary models which incorporate issuer specific data with relevant yield/spread comparisons with more widely quoted bonds with similar key characteristics. Those investments for which there are observable inputs are classified as Level 2. Where the inputs are not observable, the investments are classified as Level 3.

 

21


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Corporates–Investment Grade

     $ –0 –     $ 17,068,975       $ –0 –     $ 17,068,975   

Governments–Treasuries

       –0 –       15,982,187         –0 –       15,982,187   

Mortgage Pass-Throughs

       –0 –       13,551,865         –0 –       13,551,865   

Asset-Backed Securities

       –0 –       9,399,034         955,010         10,354,044   

Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities

       –0 –       6,413,760         624,953         7,038,713   

Corporates–Non-Investment Grade

       –0 –       4,210,154         –0 –       4,210,154   

Collateralized Mortgage Obligations

       –0 –       102,041         3,457,626         3,559,667   

Inflation-Linked Securities

       –0 –       2,475,065         –0 –       2,475,065   

Agencies

       –0 –       2,074,388         –0 –       2,074,388   

Quasi-Sovereigns

       –0 –       905,598         –0 –       905,598   

Governments–Sovereign Agencies

       –0 –       762,296         –0 –       762,296   

Preferred Stocks

       198,680         121,597         –0 –       320,277   

Local Governments–Municipal Bonds

       –0 –       292,926         –0 –       292,926   

Emerging Markets–Corporate Bonds

       –0 –       102,170         –0 –       102,170   

Governments–Sovereign Bonds

       –0 –       47,103         –0 –       47,103   

Warrants

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –^       –0 – 

Short-Term Investments:

             

Time Deposit

       –0 –       426,356         –0 –       426,356   

Commercial Paper

       –0 –       691,643         –0 –       691,643   

Certificates of Deposit

       –0 –       203,028         –0 –       203,028   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       198,680         74,830,186         5,037,589         80,066,455   

Other Financial Instruments*:

             

Assets:

             

Futures

       5,342         –0 –       –0 –       5,342

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       85,753         –0 –       85,753   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       6,828         –0 –       6,828

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       26,397         –0 –       26,397

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       13,426         –0 –       13,426   

Inflation (CPI) Swaps

       –0 –       2,417         –0 –       2,417   

Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       3,597         –0 –       3,597   

Liabilities:

             

Futures

       (693      –0 –       –0 –       (693 )# 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (56,995      –0 –       (56,995

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (6,698      –0 –       (6,698 )# 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (151,859      –0 –       (151,859 )# 

Credit Default Swaps

       –0 –       (1,606      –0 –       (1,606

Interest Rate Swaps

       –0 –       (37,823      –0 –       (37,823
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total**

     $ 203,329       $ 74,713,623       $ 5,037,589       $ 79,954,541   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

^   The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

#   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

**   There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 during the reporting period.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Asset-
Backed
Securities
    Commercial
Mortgage-
Backed
Securities
    Collateralized
Mortgage
Obligations
 

Balance as of 12/31/14

   $ 1,289,761      $ 292,194      $ 3,033,170   

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     1,345        (632     6,237   

Realized gain (loss)

     (5,136     (6     16,492   

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     3,096        (11,844     14,255   

Purchases/Payups

     252,587        345,322        987,674   

Sales/Paydowns

     (494,260     (81     (600,202

Transfers in to Level 3

     147,385        –0 –      –0 – 

Transfers out of Level 3

     (239,768     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/15

   $ 955,010      $ 624,953      $ 3,457,626   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/15 *

   $ 3,425      $ (11,844   $ 17,277   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
     Warrants^     Total        

Balance as of 12/31/14

   $ –0 –    $ 4,615,125     

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –      6,950     

Realized gain (loss)

     –0 –      11,350     

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     –0 –      5,507     

Purchases/Payups

     –0 –      1,585,583     

Sales/Paydowns

     –0 –      (1,094,543  

Transfers in to Level 3

     –0 –      147,385     

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –      (239,768  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Balance as of 6/30/15

   $ –0 –    $ 5,037,589  
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation from Investments held as of 6/30/15 *

   $ –0 –    $ 8,858     
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

^   The Portfolio held securities with zero market value at period end.

 

+   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

 

*   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments and other financial instruments in the accompanying statement of operations.

As of June 30, 2015 all Level 3 securities were priced by third party vendors or using prior transaction, which approximates fair value.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

 

23


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .45% of the first $2.5 billion, .40% of the next $2.5 billion and .35% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $466, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases        Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 11,186,154         $ 9,640,228   

U.S. government securities

       110,527,684           112,157,501   

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures, swaps and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 2,108,767   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (817,814
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 1,290,953   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

 

25


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

   

Swaps

The Portfolio may enter into swaps to hedge its exposure to interest rates, credit risk, or currencies. The Portfolio may also enter into swaps for non-hedging purposes as a means of gaining market exposures, including by making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”. A swap is an agreement that obligates two parties to exchange a series of cash flows at specified intervals based upon or calculated by reference to changes in specified prices or rates for a specified amount of an underlying asset. The payment flows are usually netted against each other, with the difference being paid by one party to the other. In addition, collateral may be pledged or received by the Portfolio in accordance with the terms of the respective swaps to provide value and recourse to the Portfolio or its counterparties in the event of default, bankruptcy or insolvency by one of the parties to the swap.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Risks may arise as a result of the failure of the counterparty to the swap to comply with the terms of the swap. The loss incurred by the failure of a counterparty is generally limited to the net interim payment to be received by the Portfolio, and/or the termination value at the end of the contract. Therefore, the Portfolio considers the creditworthiness of each counterparty to a swap in evaluating potential counterparty risk. This risk is mitigated by having a netting arrangement between the Portfolio and the counterparty and by the posting of collateral by the counterparty to the Portfolio to cover the Portfolio’s exposure to the counterparty. Additionally, risks may arise from unanticipated movements in interest rates or in the value of the underlying securities. The Portfolio accrues for the interim payments on swaps on a daily basis, with the net amount recorded within unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of assets and liabilities, where applicable. Once the interim payments are settled in cash, the net amount is recorded as realized gain/(loss) on swaps on the statement of operations, in addition to any realized gain/(loss) recorded upon the termination of swaps. Upfront premiums paid or received are recognized as cost or proceeds on the statement of assets and liabilities and are amortized on a straight line basis over the life of the contract. Amortized upfront premiums are included in net realized gain/(loss) from swaps on the statement of operations. Fluctuations in the value of swaps are recorded as a component of net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps on the statement of operations.

Certain standardized swaps, including certain interest rate swaps and credit default swaps, are (or soon will be) subject to mandatory central clearing. Cleared swaps are transacted through futures commission merchants (“FCMs”) that are members of central clearinghouses, with the clearinghouse serving as central counterparty, similar to transactions in futures contracts. Centralized clearing will be required for additional categories of swaps on a phased-in basis based on requirements published by the Securities and Exchange Commission and Commodity Futures Trading Commission.

At the time the Portfolio enters into a centrally cleared swap, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the clearinghouse on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk for centrally cleared swaps is generally less than non-centrally cleared swaps, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each centrally cleared swap, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Interest Rate Swaps:

The Portfolio is subject to interest rate risk exposure in the normal course of pursuing its investment objectives. Because the Portfolio holds fixed rate bonds, the value of these bonds may decrease if interest rates rise. To help hedge against this risk and to maintain its ability to generate income at prevailing market rates, the Portfolio may enter into interest rate swaps. Interest rate swaps are agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows based on a notional amount. The Portfolio may elect to pay a fixed rate and receive a floating rate, or, receive a fixed rate and pay a floating rate on a notional amount.

In addition, the Portfolio may also enter into interest rate swap transactions to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or portion of its portfolio, or protecting against an increase in the price of securities the Portfolio anticipates purchasing at a later date. Interest rate swaps involve the exchange by a Portfolio with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest (e.g., an exchange of floating rate payments for fixed rate payments) computed based on a contractually-based principal (or “notional”) amount. Interest rate swaps are entered into on a net basis (i.e., the two payment streams are netted out, with the Portfolio receiving or paying, as the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments).

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held interest rate swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

 

27


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Inflation (CPI) Swaps:

Inflation swaps are contracts in which one party agrees to pay the cumulative percentage increase in a price index (the Consumer Price Index with respect to CPI swaps) over the term of the swap (with some lag on the inflation index), and the other pays a compounded fixed rate. Inflation swaps may be used to protect the net asset value, or NAV, of a Portfolio against an unexpected change in the rate of inflation measured by an inflation index since the value of these agreements is expected to increase if unexpected inflation increases.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held inflation (CPI) swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Credit Default Swaps:

The Portfolio may enter into credit default swaps, including to manage its exposure to the market or certain sectors of the market, to reduce its risk exposure to defaults by corporate and sovereign issuers held by the Portfolio, or to create exposure to corporate or sovereign issuers to which it is not otherwise exposed. The Portfolio may purchase credit protection (“Buy Contract”) or provide credit protection (“Sale Contract”) on the referenced obligation of the credit default swap. During the term of the swap, the Portfolio receives/(pays) fixed payments from/(to) the respective counterparty, calculated at the agreed upon rate applied to the notional amount. If the Portfolio is a buyer/(seller) of protection and a credit event occurs, as defined under the terms of the swap, the Portfolio will either (i) receive from the seller/(pay to the buyer) of protection an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap (the “Maximum Payout Amount”) and deliver/(take delivery of) the referenced obligation or (ii) receive/(pay) a net settlement amount in the form of cash or securities equal to the notional amount of the swap less the recovery value of the referenced obligation.

In certain circumstances Maximum Payout Amounts may be partially offset by recovery values of the respective referenced obligations, upfront premium received upon entering into the agreement, or net amounts received from settlement of buy protection credit default swaps entered into by the Portfolio for the same reference obligation with the same counterparty. As of June 30, 2015, the Portfolio did not have Buy Contracts outstanding with respect to the same referenced obligation and same counterparty for its Sale Contracts outstanding.

Credit default swaps may involve greater risks than if a Portfolio had invested in the referenced obligation directly. Credit default swaps are subject to general market risk, liquidity risk, counterparty risk and credit risk. If the Portfolio is a buyer of protection and no credit event occurs, it will lose the payments it made to its counterparty. If the Portfolio is a seller of protection and a credit event occurs, the value of the referenced obligation received by the Portfolio coupled with the periodic payments previously received, may be less than the Maximum Payout Amount it pays to the buyer, resulting in a net loss to the Portfolio.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held credit default swaps for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

Implied credit spreads over U.S. Treasuries of comparable maturity utilized in determining the market value of credit default swaps on issuers as of period end are disclosed in the portfolio of investments. The implied spreads serve as an indicator of the current status of the payment/performance risk and typically reflect the likelihood of default by the issuer of the referenced obligation. The implied credit spread of a particular reference obligation also reflects the cost of buying/selling protection and may reflect upfront payments required to be made to enter into the agreement. Widening credit spreads typically represent a deterioration of the referenced obligation’s credit soundness and greater likelihood of default or other credit event occurring as defined under the terms of the agreement. A credit spread identified as “Defaulted” indicates a credit event has occurred for the referenced obligation.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

  Fair Value  

Interest rate contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 31,739   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives   $ 152,552

Credit contracts

   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     6,828   Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives     6,698

Foreign exchange contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     85,753      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts     56,995   

Interest rate contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on interest rate swaps     3,597      Unrealized depreciation on interest rate swaps     37,823   

Interest rate contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on inflation swaps     2,417       

Credit contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on credit default swaps     13,426      Unrealized depreciation on credit default swaps     1,606   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

     $ 143,760        $ 255,674   
    

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
     Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 12,943       $ 1,878   

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      120,237         (350,376

 

29


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Interest rate contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps    $ (75,759   $ (10,134

Credit contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on swaps; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of swaps      40,392        (23,581
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ 97,813      $ (382,213
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Futures:

    

Average original value of buy contracts

     $ 1,689,153   

Average original value of sale contracts

     $ 3,268,499   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

    

Average principal amount of buy contracts

     $ 1,431,418   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

     $ 8,609,182   

Interest Rate Swaps:

    

Average notional amount

     $ 4,250,513   

Inflation Swaps:

    

Average notional amount

     $ 1,120,000 (a) 

Centrally Cleared Interest Rate Swaps:

    

Average notional amount

     $ 9,452,764   

Credit Default Swaps:

    

Average notional amount of buy contracts

     $ 268,000   

Average notional amount of sale contracts

     $ 490,000   

Centrally Cleared Credit Default Swaps:

    

Average notional amount of buy contracts

     $ 654,640   

Average notional amount of sale contracts

     $ 1,629,289   

 

(a)   Positions were open for four months during the period.

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2015:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Bank of America, NA

   $ 57,237       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 57,237   

Barclays Bank PLC

     5,701         (238     –0 –      –0 –      5,462   

BNP Paribas SA

     15,905         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      15,905   

Citibank

     12,229         (12,229     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     8,653         (964     –0 –      –0 –      7,689   

Standard Chartered Bank

     1,538         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,539   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 101,263       $ (13,431   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 87,832
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available
for Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

           

Goldman Sachs & Co**

   $ 1,226       $ –0 –    $ (1,226   $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

Morgan Stanley & Co., LLC**

     10,619         –0 –      (10,619     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 11,845       $ –0 –    $ (11,845   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 238       $ (238   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Citibank

     27,450         (12,229     –0 –      –0 –      15,221   

Credit Suisse International

     964         (964     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

HSBC Bank USA

     3,800         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      3,800   

JPMorgan Chase Bank

     21,173         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      21,173   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     2,257         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      2,257   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     49,736         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      49,736   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 105,618       $ (13,431   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 92,187
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

**   Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

3. TBA and Dollar Rolls

The Portfolio may invest in TBA mortgage-backed securities. A TBA, or “To Be Announced”, trade represents a contract for the purchase or sale of mortgage-backed securities to be delivered at a future agree-upon date; however, the specific mortgage pool numbers or the number of pools that will be delivered to fulfill the trade obligation or terms of the contract are unknown at the time of the trade. Mortgage pools (including fixed-rate or variable-rate mortgages) guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association, or GNMA, the Federal National Mortgage Association, or FNMA, or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or FHLMC, are subsequently allocated to the TBA transactions.

The Portfolio may enter into dollar rolls. Dollar rolls involve sales by the Portfolio of securities for delivery in the current month and the Portfolio’s simultaneously contracting to repurchase substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future date. During the roll period, the Portfolio forgoes principal and interest paid on the securities. The Portfolio is compensated by the difference between the current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase (often referred to as the “drop”) as well as by the interest earned on the cash proceeds of the initial sale. Dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the Portfolio is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. Dollar rolls are speculative techniques. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio earned drop income of $145,635 which is included in interest income in the accompanying statement of operations.

4. Reverse Repurchase Agreements

The Portfolio may enter into reverse repurchase transactions (“RVP”) in accordance with the terms of a Master Repurchase Agreement (“MRA”), under which the Portfolio sells securities and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed upon date and price. At the time the Portfolio enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish a segregated account

 

31


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

with the custodian containing liquid assets having a value comparable to the repurchase price. Under the MRA and other Master Agreements, the Portfolio is permitted to offset payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted to the counterparty and create one single net payment due to or from the Portfolio in the event of a default. In the event of a default by a MRA counterparty, the Portfolio may be considered an unsecured creditor with respect to any excess collateral (collateral with a market value in excess of the repurchase price) held by and/or posted to the counterparty, and as such the return of such excess collateral may be delayed or denied. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had no transactions in reverse repurchase agreements.

5. Short Sales

The Portfolio may sell securities short. A short sale is a transaction in which the Portfolio sells securities it does not own, but has borrowed, in anticipation of a decline in the market price of the securities. The Portfolio is obligated to replace the borrowed securities at their market prices at the time of settlement. The Portfolio’s obligation to replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be fully secured by collateral deposited with the broker. The Portfolio is liable to the buyer for any dividends/interest payable on securities while those securities are in a short position. These dividends/interest are recorded as an expense of the Portfolio. Short sales by the Portfolio involve certain risks and special considerations. Possible losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a security because losses from short sales may be unlimited, whereas losses from purchases cannot exceed the total amount invested.

NOTE E: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    187,280        146,845        $ 2,160,017      $ 1,679,669   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      252,111          –0 –      2,828,687   

Shares redeemed

    (524,750     (948,062       (6,030,916     (10,850,612
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (337,470     (549,106     $ (3,870,899   $ (6,342,256
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    33,778        206,267        $ 383,897      $ 2,332,924   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      88,078          –0 –      979,427   

Shares redeemed

    (115,421     (548,694       (1,314,833     (6,196,131
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (81,643     (254,349     $ (930,936   $ (2,883,780
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE F: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Duration Risk—Duration is the measure that relates the expected price volatility of a fixed-income security to changes in interest rates. The duration of a fixed-income security may be shorter than or equal to full maturity of a fixed-income security. Fixed-income securities with longer durations have more risk and will decrease in price as interest rates rise. For example, a fixed-income security with a duration of three years will decrease in value by approximately 3% if interest rates increase by 1%.

 

32


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Below Investment Grade Securities Risk—Investments in fixed-income securities with lower ratings (commonly known as “junk bonds”) tend to have a higher probability that an issuer will default or fail to meet its payment obligations. These securities may be subject to greater price volatility due to such factors as specific corporate developments, interest rate sensitivity, negative performance of the junk bond market generally and less secondary market liquidity.

Inflation Risk—This is the risk that the value of assets or income from investments will be less in the future as inflation decreases the value of money. As inflation increases, the value of the Portfolio’s assets can decline as can the value of the Portfolio’s distributions. This risk is significantly greater if the Portfolio invests a significant portion of its assets in fixed-income securities with longer maturities.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.

Liquidity Risk—Liquidity risk occurs when certain investments become difficult to purchase or sell. Difficulty in selling less liquid securities may result in sales at disadvantageous prices affecting the value of your investment in the Portfolio. Causes of liquidity risk may include low trading volumes, large positions and heavy redemptions of Portfolio shares. Over recent years liquidity risk has also increased because the capacity of dealers in the secondary market for fixed-income securities to make markets in these securities has decreased, even as the overall bond market has grown significantly, due to, among other things, structural changes, additional regulatory requirements and capital and risk restraints that have led to reduced inventories. Liquidity risk may be higher in a rising interest rate environment, when the value and liquidity of fixed-income securities generally go down.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

 

33


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE H: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

       2014        2013  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 2,731,013         $ 4,448,851   

Net long-term capital gains

       1,077,101           1,731,896   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 3,808,114         $ 6,180,747   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 3,314,961   

Undistributed net capital gain

     1,228,137   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (950 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     1,913,382 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 6,455,530   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had cumulative deferred loss on straddles of $950.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax treatment of swaps and Treasury inflation-protected securities, and the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE I: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

34


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.37        $11.22        $12.30        $12.54        $12.39        $11.98   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .13        .28        .32        .33        .42        .48   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.12     .44        (.59     .35     .38        .60   

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .05     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .01        .72        (.27     .73        .80        1.08   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.41     (.45     (.58     (.60     (.67

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.16     (.36     (.39     (.05     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.57     (.81     (.97     (.65     (.67
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.38        $11.37        $11.22        $12.30        $12.54        $12.39   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    .09     6.48     (2.16 )%*      6.05 %*      6.64     9.20 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $52,636        $56,437        $61,848        $79,104        $106,028        $119,599   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .92 %^      .88     .77     .70     .65     .68 %+ 

Net investment income

    2.34 %^      2.46     2.74     2.67     3.42     3.90 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    148     262     217     116     108     94

 

 

See footnote summary on page 36.

 

35


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $11.26        $11.11        $12.17        $12.41        $12.26        $11.86   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .12        .25        .29        .30        .39        .44   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.13     .43        (.58     .35     .37        .60   

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      .05     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.01     .68        (.29     .70        .76        1.04   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.37     (.41     (.55     (.56     (.64

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (.16     (.36     (.39     (.05     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.53     (.77     (.94     (.61     (.64
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $11.25        $11.26        $11.11        $12.17        $12.41        $12.26   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    (.09 )%      6.22     (2.34 )%*      5.79 %*      6.38     8.93 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $18,962        $19,891        $22,450        $29,363        $33,973        $39,025   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.17 %^      1.13     1.02     .96     .90     .93 %+ 

Net investment income

    2.09 %^      2.21     2.49     2.43     3.17     3.64 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate**

    148     262     217     116     108     94

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

#   Amount reclassified from realized gain (loss) on investment transactions.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the years ended December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2010 by 0.02%, 0.05% and 0.04%, respectively. Includes the Adviser’s reimbursement in respect of the Lehman Bankruptcy Claim which contributed to the Portfolio’s performance by 0.38% for the year-ended October 31, 2012.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

 

**   The Portfolio accounts for dollar roll transactions as purchases and sales.

See notes to financial statements.

 

36


 
INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AllianceBernstein Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), in respect of AllianceBernstein Intermediate Bond Portfolio (the “Portfolio”),2,3 prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by the August 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of this summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement.

The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the Assurance of Discontinuance between the NYAG and the Adviser. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”4

INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.5 Also shown are the Portfolio’s net assets on September 30, 2014.

 

1   The information in the fee evaluation was completed on October 23, 2014 and discussed with the Board of Directors on November 4-6, 2014.

 

2   Future references to the Portfolio do not include “AllianceBernstein.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratios refer to Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   On April 25, 2008, the Adviser’s variable fixed-income offerings were reorganized and U.S. Government/ High Grade Securities Portfolio acquired the assets of other fixed income series of the Fund, including Americas Government Income Portfolio, Global Bond Portfolio, Global Dollar Government Portfolio and High Yield Portfolio. On April 28, 2008 the investment guidelines of U.S. Government/ High Grade Securities Portfolio were broadened to match those of the Adviser’s U.S. Strategic Core Plus Strategy and the Portfolio’s name was changed to Intermediate Bond Portfolio.

 

4   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

5   Most of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds, which the Adviser manages, were affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG.

 

37


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
  Net Assets
($MM)

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

  Low Risk Income  

0.45% on 1st $2.5 billion

0.40% on next $2.5 billion

0.35% on the balance

  $78.7

The Portfolio’s Investment Advisory Agreement provides for the Adviser to be reimbursed for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, the Adviser received $54,102 (0.056% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for providing such services.

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recent annual period:

 

Portfolio    Total Expense
Ratio6
     Fiscal Year

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

   Class A    0.77%

Class B    1.02%

     December 31

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. Finally, in recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts with a similar investment style as the Portfolio.7 In addition to the AllianceBernstein Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AllianceBernstein Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on September 30, 2014 net assets.8

 

6   Annualized.

 

7   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

8   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

38


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
9/30/14
($MM)
     AllianceBernstein
Institutional
Fee Schedule
   Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee (%)
     Fund
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

   $ 78.7       U.S. Strategic Core Plus
0.50% on the first $30 million
     0.314      0.450
      0.20% on the balance      
      Minimum account size: $25 million      

Certain of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds (“ABMF”), which the Adviser manages, have a similar investment style as the Portfolio and their fee schedules are set forth below. The AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds were also affected by the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints as AllianceBernstein Bond Fund, Inc.—Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Sanford C. Bernstein Fund II, Inc.—Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio, which is managed similarly as the Portfolio, was not affected by the settlement since the fund has lower breakpoints than the NYAG related fee schedule. Also shown are what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the ABMF fee schedules been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2014 net assets:

 

Portfolio   ABMF Fund   Fee Schedule   ABMF
Effective
Fee (%)
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Intermediate Bond
Portfolio

  Bond Fund, Inc.—Intermediate
Bond Portfolio
 

0.45% on first $2.5 billion

0.40% on next $2.5 billion

0.35% on the balance

    0.450%        0.450%   

Intermediate Bond
Portfolio

  Intermediate Duration
Institutional Portfolio
9
  0.50% on first $1 billion
0.45% on the balance
    0.500%        0.450%   

The Adviser manages Intermediate Duration Portfolio of the Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company which has a similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below is Intermediate Duration Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of Intermediate Duration Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2014 net assets:

 

Portfolio    SCB Fund Portfolio    Fee Schedule    SCB Fund
Effective
Fee (%)
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

   Intermediate Duration
Portfolio
  

0.50% on 1st $1 billion

0.45% on next $2 billion

0.40% on next $2 billion

0.35% on next $2 billion

0.30% the balance

     0.500      0.450

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fee set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on September 30, 2014 net assets:

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule   Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee (%)
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

  Client #1  

AB Sub-Advisory Fee Schedule:

    0.29% on first $100 million

    0.20% thereafter

    0.290%        0.450%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that this is the only sub-advisory relationship and it is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s-length bargaining or negotiations.

 

9   Intermediate Duration Institutional Portfolio has an expense cap of 0.45%, which effectively reduces the advisory fee of the fund.

 

39


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advised relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management service generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”)11 and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.12

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject portfolio.13

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)14
   Lipper Exp.
Group
Median (%)
   Lipper
Group
Rank
 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

   0.450    0.500      2/11   

Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU.

 

Portfolio    Total
Expense
Ratio
(%)15
     Lipper Exp.
Group
Median (%)
     Lipper
Group
Rank
     Lipper Exp.
Universe
Median (%)
     Lipper
Universe
Rank
 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

     0.768         0.657         10/11         0.620         22/23   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense basis.

 

10   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

11   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratios than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

12   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

13   Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

14   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative, and other services.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year Class A share total expense ratio.

 

40


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE MANAGEMENT FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems. See Section IV for additional discussion.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2013, relative to 2012.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive and the relationship otherwise complies with the 40 Act restrictions. These affiliates provide transfer agent and distribution services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments and front-end sales loads.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, ABI received $65,150 in Rule 12b-1 fees from the Portfolio.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013, distribution expenses were incurred by ABI in the amount of $115,278 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI, is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Adviser and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, and payments related to providing contract-holder record-keeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder record keeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the firm over the year. With respect to the Fund,16 ABI paid approximately $600,000 in 2013 and expects to pay approximately $600,000 in 2014 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), an affiliate of the Adviser. During the most recently completed fiscal year, the Portfolio paid ABIS a fee of approximately $1,385.17

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base

 

16   The fee is inclusive of other Portfolios of the Fund (Equity and Multi-Asset), which are not discussed in this summary.

 

17   The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a flat fee of $18,000 in 2013.

 

41


INTERMEDIATE BOND PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli18 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.19 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.20 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AllianceBernstein Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE FUND

With assets under management of approximately $473 billion as of September 30, 2014, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance rankings21 of the Portfolio relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)22 for the periods ended July 31, 2014.23

 

     Fund
Return (%)
    PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Intermediate Bond Portfolio

         

1 year

    4.85        4.85        5.55        3/5        8/10   

3 year

    3.41        3.80        4.26        4/5        9/10   

5 year

    6.02        5.88        5.95        2/5        5/10   

10 year

    4.83        4.43        4.83        2/5        5/9   

 

18   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

19   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

20   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

21   The performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio are for the Portfolio’s Class A shares. The performance returns of the Portfolio were provided by Lipper.

 

22   The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to its respective EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund to/from PG/PU is somewhat different than that of EG/EU.

 

23   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the Portfolio even if a Portfolio had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

 

42


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)24 versus its benchmarks.25 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.26

 

     

Periods Ending July 31, 2014

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year

(%)

    

3

Year

(%)

    

5

Year

(%)

    

10

Year

(%)

    

Since
Inception
(%)

     Annualized     

Risk
Period

(Year)

 
                     Volatility
(%)
     Sharpe
(%)
    

Intermediate Bond Portfolio27

     4.85         3.41         6.02         4.83         5.39         3.06         1.88         5   

Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index

     3.97         3.04         4.47         4.80         5.86         2.79         1.54         5   

Inception Date: September 17, 1992

                       

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: November 18, 2014

 

24   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

25   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through July 31, 2014.

 

26   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. A Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a fund’s return in excess of the riskless return by the fund’s standard deviation. A fund with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a fund with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky fund. A fund with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a fund with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

27   On or around April 25, 2008, the Portfolio’s name was changed from U.S. Government/U.S. High Grade Portfolio to Intermediate Bond Portfolio. Also at this time, the Portfolio’s strategy and the benchmark changed from Barclays Capital U.S. Government Index to Barclays Capital U.S. Aggregate Index.

 

43


 

 

 

 

VPS-IB-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,043.10       $   5.57         1.10

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.34       $ 5.51         1.10
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,041.50       $ 6.83         1.35

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.10       $ 6.76         1.35

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Roche Holding AG

   $ 2,977,757           3.5

AIA Group Ltd.

     2,826,594           3.3   

Prudential PLC

     2,556,358           3.0   

Housing Development Finance Corp. Ltd.

     2,260,077           2.7   

Nestle SA (REG)

     2,146,336           2.5   

UBS Group AG

     2,132,638           2.5   

Mobileye NV

     2,009,082           2.4   

Anheuser-Busch InBev NV

     1,962,630           2.3   

Partners Group Holding AG

     1,882,991           2.2   

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

     1,823,996           2.1   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   22,578,459           26.5

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 25,842,935           30.3

Consumer Discretionary

     15,559,590           18.3   

Consumer Staples

     12,800,083           15.0   

Health Care

     9,928,184           11.7   

Information Technology

     8,677,100           10.2   

Industrials

     6,092,536           7.1   

Energy

     2,406,056           2.8   

Materials

     2,150,214           2.5   

Utilities

     423,303           0.5   

Short-Term Investments

     1,323,240           1.6   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   85,203,241           100.0

 

 

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S.$ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

United Kingdom

   $   12,522,764           14.7

Switzerland

     10,783,322           12.6   

Japan

     9,263,150           10.9   

India

     7,277,595           8.5   

France

     6,046,665           7.1   

China

     5,161,802           6.1   

Hong Kong

     4,817,304           5.6   

Italy

     3,283,177           3.8   

Germany

     3,117,793           3.7   

Belgium

     2,693,906           3.2   

South Africa

     2,571,331           3.0   

United States

     2,009,082           2.4   

Denmark

     1,987,661           2.3   

Other

     12,344,449           14.5   

Short-Term Investments

     1,323,240           1.6   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 85,203,241           100.0

 

 

 

 

*   All data are as of June 30, 2015. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 2.1% or less in the following countries: Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, Indonesia, Mexico, Netherlands, Peru, Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan and Thailand.

 

3


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.3%

   

FINANCIALS–30.3%

   

BANKS–8.3%

   

Credicorp Ltd.

    8,150      $ 1,132,198   

HDFC Bank Ltd.

    64,150        1,072,622   

ING Groep NV

    102,240        1,697,733   

Kasikornbank PCL (NVDR)

    115,300        643,258   

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    28,900        1,286,604   

UniCredit SpA

    191,819        1,289,191   
   

 

 

 
      7,121,606   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–6.5%

   

Azimut Holding SpA

    51,085        1,495,351   

Partners Group Holding AG

    6,300        1,882,991   

UBS Group AG(a)

    100,518        2,132,638   
   

 

 

 
      5,510,980   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–0.8%

   

SKS Microfinance Ltd.(a)

    89,140        650,157   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL
SERVICES–3.0%

   

IG Group Holdings PLC

    108,230        1,268,607   

London Stock Exchange Group PLC

    35,530        1,321,739   
   

 

 

 
      2,590,346   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–8.0%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    434,000        2,826,594   

Prudential PLC

    106,075        2,556,358   

St James’s Place PLC

    100,120        1,423,663   
   

 

 

 
      6,806,615   
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–1.1%

   

Global Logistic Properties Ltd.

    481,100        903,154   
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–2.6%

   

Housing Development Finance Corp., Ltd.

    110,977        2,260,077   
   

 

 

 
      25,842,935   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.2%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–0.5%

   

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.

    11,620        437,011   
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–3.9%

   

Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd.–
Class H(b)(c)

    119,500        585,818   

Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.

    148,400        1,550,327   

Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A

    207,254        847,108   

Volkswagen AG (Preference Shares)

    1,555        360,882   
   

 

 

 
      3,344,135   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER
SERVICES–0.7%

   

Kroton Educacional SA

    165,600        633,297   
   

 

 

 
   

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.6%

   

Alsea SAB de CV(d)

    200,921      $ 606,311   

Melco Crown Entertainment Ltd. (ADR)(d)

    37,567        737,440   
   

 

 

 
      1,343,751   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.7%

   

Panasonic Corp.

    103,300        1,414,818   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET & CATALOG
RETAIL–1.2%

   

JD.com, Inc. (ADR)(a)

    29,578        1,008,610   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–1.9%

   

Naspers Ltd.–Class N

    10,600        1,648,346   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.9%

   

Matahari Department Store Tbk PT

    647,500        802,510   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.6%

   

Chow Tai Fook Jewellery Group Ltd.(d)

    554,600        595,919   

Fast Retailing Co., Ltd.

    3,500        1,587,148   
   

 

 

 
      2,183,067   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–3.2%

   

Brunello Cucinelli SpA(d)

    26,623        498,635   

Cie Financiere Richemont SA

    20,222        1,643,600   

Titan Co., Ltd.

    105,140        601,810   
   

 

 

 
      2,744,045   
   

 

 

 
      15,559,590   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–15.0%

   

BEVERAGES–2.3%

   

Anheuser-Busch InBev NV

    16,309        1,962,630   
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES
RETAILING–1.1%

   

Tsuruha Holdings, Inc.

    12,500        972,313   
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–6.2%

   

Danone SA

    21,340        1,382,286   

Nestle SA (REG)

    29,748        2,146,336   

Universal Robina Corp.

    250,530        1,077,231   

WH Group Ltd.(a)(e)

    964,000        657,351   
   

 

 

 
      5,263,204   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–3.3%

   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    19,890        1,715,199   

Unicharm Corp.

    46,800        1,111,711   
   

 

 

 
      2,826,910   
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–2.1%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    32,967        1,775,026   
   

 

 

 
      12,800,083   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–11.6%

   

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT &
SUPPLIES–1.3%

   

Essilor International SA

    9,282        1,111,988   
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
   

PHARMACEUTICALS–10.3%

   

Aspen Pharmacare Holdings Ltd.(a)

    31,211      $ 922,985   

Bayer AG

    7,988        1,118,640   

H Lundbeck A/S(a)

    29,110        560,091   

Novo Nordisk A/S–Class B

    26,015        1,427,570   

Roche Holding AG

    10,620        2,977,757   

Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.

    78,409        1,077,877   

UCB SA

    10,170        731,276   
   

 

 

 
      8,816,196   
   

 

 

 
      9,928,184   
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–10.2%

   

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–3.7%

   

Baidu, Inc. (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    7,310        1,455,274   

Tencent Holdings Ltd.

    84,400        1,688,797   
   

 

 

 
      3,144,071   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.9%

   

Tata Consultancy Services Ltd.

    19,140        767,944   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–3.2%

   

ams AG

    21,310        932,007   

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd.

    401,000        1,823,996   
   

 

 

 
      2,756,003   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–2.4%

   

Mobileye NV(a)(d)

    37,786        2,009,082   
   

 

 

 
      8,677,100   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–7.2%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.1%

   

Safran SA

    26,360        1,791,409   
   

 

 

 

COMMERCIAL SERVICES & SUPPLIES–1.2%

   

Aggreko PLC

    45,366        1,024,695   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT–0.3%

   

Schneider Electric SE (Paris)

    3,550        245,798   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.3%

   

Siemens AG

    2,500        252,928   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.6%

   

Komatsu Ltd.

    66,800        1,340,229   
   

 

 

 

PROFESSIONAL
SERVICES–1.7%

   

Capita PLC

    73,980        1,437,477   
   

 

 

 
      6,092,536   
   

 

 

 
   

ENERGY–2.8%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–2.8%

   

Canadian Natural Resources Ltd.

    32,823      $ 890,872   

TOTAL SA

    30,890        1,515,184   
   

 

 

 
      2,406,056   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.5%

   

CHEMICALS – 1.6%

   

Linde AG

    7,310        1,385,343   
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.9%

   

BHP Billiton PLC

    36,400        715,685   

South32 Ltd.(a)

    36,400        49,186   
   

 

 

 
      764,871   
   

 

 

 
      2,150,214   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–0.5%

   

WATER UTILITIES–0.5%

   

Beijing Enterprises Water Group Ltd.(a)

    516,000        423,303   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $61,055,777)

      83,880,001   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–1.5%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–1.5%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $1,323,240)

  $   1,323        1,323,240   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.8%
(cost $62,379,017)

      85,203,241   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–3.1%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–3.1%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I,
0.07%(f)(g)
(cost $2,615,711)

    2,615,711        2,615,711   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–102.9%
(cost $64,994,728)

      87,818,952   

Other assets less
liabilities–(2.9)%

      (2,471,646
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 85,347,306   
   

 

 

 

 

5


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty   

Contracts to

Deliver

(000)

    

In Exchange

For

(000)

     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

   USD 1,287       SEK 10,621         8/13/15       $ (4,730

BNP Paribas SA

   USD 1,457       CAD 1,764         8/13/15         (45,613

Citibank

   EUR 890       USD 999         8/13/15         6,027   

Citibank

   USD 4,871       AUD 6,125         8/13/15         (155,953

Citibank

   USD 670       CHF 625         8/13/15         (170

Deutsche Bank AG

   USD 1,568       JPY   191,791         8/13/15         (447

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

   JPY   301,298       USD 2,519         8/13/15                 55,535   

HSBC Bank USA

   HKD 18,090       USD 2,334         8/13/15         (63

HSBC Bank USA

   USD 2,780       CAD 3,328         8/13/15         (116,732

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   CAD 3,682       USD 2,948         8/13/15         1,482   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

   TWD 20,862       USD 676         8/13/15         204   

Standard Chartered Bank

   GBP 746       USD 1,137         8/13/15         (35,078

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 522       EUR 460         8/13/15         (9,275

Standard Chartered Bank

   USD 2,523       JPY 301,298         8/13/15         (60,111

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   AUD 410       USD 322         8/13/15         6,772   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   AUD 306       USD 235         8/13/15         (733

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CHF 5,117       USD 5,622         8/13/15         140,418   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   CHF 316       USD 331         8/13/15         (7,055

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   EUR 815       USD 918         8/13/15         8,391   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 284       EUR 255         8/13/15         (13

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 654       GBP 425         8/13/15         13,541   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 225       HKD 1,741         8/13/15         –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 438       NOK 3,284         8/13/15         (19,509

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

   USD 509       SEK 4,211         8/13/15         (916

UBS AG

   USD 505       GBP 321         8/13/15         (413
           

 

 

 
            $ (224,441
           

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Fair valued by the Adviser.

 

(c)   Illiquid security.

 

(d)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(e)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. This security is considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2015, the market value of this security amounted to $657,351 or 0.8% of net assets.

 

(f)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(g)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

JPY—Japanese Yen

NOK—Norwegian Krone

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

NVDR—Non Voting Depositary Receipt

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $62,379,017)

   $ 85,203,241 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $2,615,711—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     2,615,711   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $961,212)

     960,326   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     539,321   

Dividends and interest receivable

     403,201   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     232,370   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     7,938   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     89,962,108   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     2,615,711   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     983,148   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     456,811   

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     383,830   

Advisory fee payable

     54,301   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Distribution fee payable

     9,992   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

     100,729   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,614,802   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 85,347,306   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 4,329   

Additional paid-in capital

     97,845,568   

Undistributed net investment income

     967,209   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (36,054,207

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     22,584,407   
  

 

 

 
   $ 85,347,306   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 38,645,092           1,945,690         $ 19.86   

B

     $   46,702,214           2,383,803         $   19.59   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,553,250 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $113,074)

   $ 1,043,584   

Affiliated issuers

     1,347   

Interest

     45   

Securities lending income

     38,762   
  

 

 

 
     1,083,738   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     330,820   

Distribution fee—Class B

     60,579   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,395   

Transfer agency—Class B

     1,701   

Custodian

     48,659   

Administrative

     25,384   

Audit and tax

     24,883   

Printing

     23,040   

Legal

     16,096   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     4,400   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     545,277   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     538,461   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     1,850,350 (a) 

Foreign currency transactions

     (944,621

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     2,195,842 (b) 

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     69,787   
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     3,171,358   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 3,709,819   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Net of foreign capital gains taxes of $1,162.

 

(b)   Net of decrease in accrued foreign capital gains taxes of $19,655.

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 538,461      $ 1,124,481   

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     905,729        19,026,455   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,265,629        (22,526,117

Contributions from Affiliates (see Note B)

     –0 –      5,816   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     3,709,819        (2,369,365

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (5,170,788     (67,932,548
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (1,460,969     (70,301,913

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     86,808,275        157,110,188   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $967,209 and $428,748, respectively)

   $ 85,347,306      $ 86,808,275   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein International Growth Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

11


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks:

             

Financials

     $ 1,132,198       $ 24,710,737       $ –0 –     $ 25,842,935   

Consumer Discretionary

       3,484,293         11,489,479         585,818         15,559,590   

Consumer Staples

       –0 –       12,800,083         –0 –       12,800,083   

Health Care

       1,077,877         8,850,307         –0 –       9,928,184   

Information Technology

       4,232,300         4,444,800         –0 –       8,677,100   

Industrials

       –0 –       6,092,536         –0 –       6,092,536   

Energy

       890,872         1,515,184         –0 –       2,406,056   

Materials

       49,186         2,101,028         –0 –       2,150,214   

Utilities

       –0 –       423,303         –0 –       423,303   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       1,323,240         –0 –       1,323,240   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       2,615,711         –0 –       –0 –       2,615,711   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       13,482,437         73,750,697      585,818         87,818,952   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Other Financial Instruments*:

             

Assets:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     $ –0 –     $ 232,370       $ –0 –     $ 232,370   

Liabilities:

             

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

       –0 –       (456,811      –0 –       (456,811
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total(a)(b)

     $ 13,482,437       $ 73,526,256       $ 585,818       $ 87,594,511   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

+   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

(a)   An amount of $1,767,789 was transferred from Level 1 to Level 2 due to the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation using third party vendor modeling tools during the reporting period.

 

(b)   An amount of $1,655,068 was transferred from Level 2 to Level 1 as the above mentioned foreign equity fair valuation by the third party vendor was not applied during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The following is a reconciliation of investments in which significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) were used in determining fair value.

 

     Common
Stocks
     Total  

Balance as of 12/31/14

   $ –0 –     $ –0 – 

Accrued discounts/(premiums)

     –0 –       –0 – 

Realized gain (loss)

     6,417         6,417   

Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation

     (98,189      (98,189

Purchases

     –0 –       –0 – 

Sales

     (31,874      (31,874

Transfers in to Level 3

     709,464         709,464   

Transfers out of Level 3

     –0 –       –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Balance as of 6/30/15

   $ 585,818       $ 585,818
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation
from Investments held as of 6/30/15*

   $ (98,189    $ (98,189
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

+   There were de minimis transfers under 1% of net assets during the reporting period.

 

*   The unrealized appreciation/depreciation is included in net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments in the accompanying statement of operations.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due

 

13


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser reimbursed the Portfolio $5,816 for trading losses incurred due to a trade entry error.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $18,710, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 7,042,133       $ 13,012,648   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 25,930,268   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (3,106,044
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 22,824,224   
  

 

 

 

 

15


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal type of derivative utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

   

Asset Derivatives

   

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

 

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value    

Statement of

Assets and Liabilities

Location

  Fair Value  

Foreign exchange contracts

  Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 232,370      Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts   $ 456,811   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

Total

    $ 232,370        $ 456,811   
   

 

 

     

 

 

 

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities    $ (802,448   $ 50,213   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (802,448   $ 50,213   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 15,434,945   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 14,342,516   

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2015:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Citibank

   $ 6,027       $ (6,027   $             –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 – 

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     55,535         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      55,535   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     1,482         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      1,482   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     204         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      204   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     169,122         (28,226     –0 –      –0 –      140,896   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 232,370       $ (34,253   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 198,117
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives Liabilities
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 4,730       $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 4,730   

BNP Paribas SA

     45,613         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      45,613   

Citibank

     156,123         (6,027     –0 –      –0 –      150,096   

Deutsche Bank AG

     447         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      447   

HSBC Bank USA

     116,795         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      116,795   

Standard Chartered Bank

     104,464         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      104,464   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     28,226         (28,226     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     413         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      413   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 456,811       $ (34,253   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 422,558
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

 

17


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $2,553,250 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $2,615,711. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $38,762 and $1,347 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 2,295      $ 27,157      $ 26,836      $ 2,616   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    97,693        134,654        $ 1,930,142      $ 2,638,381   

Shares redeemed

    (196,229     (3,406,796       (3,927,322     (64,441,263
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (98,536     (3,272,142     $ (1,997,180   $ (61,802,882
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    133,767        315,056        $ 2,642,816      $ 6,091,692   

Shares redeemed

    (296,309     (632,180       (5,816,424     (12,221,358
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (162,542     (317,124     $ (3,173,608   $ (6,129,666
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

       2014      2013  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $             –0 –     $ 1,375,779   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ –0 –     $ 1,375,779   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

19


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 152,287   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (36,825,896 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     20,461,200 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (16,212,409
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $36,822,293. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $20,539,739 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains. At December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a post-October short-term capital loss deferral of $3,603 which is deemed to arise on January 1, 2015.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the realization for tax purposes of gain/losses on certain derivative instruments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

20


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $19.04        $19.27        $17.13        $15.08        $18.42        $16.66   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .13        .24        .21        .21        .26        .18   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .69        (.47     2.11        2.12        (3.08     1.92   

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (b)      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (b)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .82        (.23     2.32        2.33        (2.82     2.10   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.18     (.28     (.52     (.34
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, end of period

    $19.86        $19.04        $19.27        $17.13        $15.08        $18.42   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    4.31     (1.19 )%      13.60     15.54     (15.85 )%      12.89
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $38,645        $38,924        $102,467        $97,611        $90,912        $126,339   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.10 %^      1.07     .94     .97     .94     .93 %+ 

Net investment income

    1.36 %^      1.20     1.15     1.33     1.53     1.08 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    8     29     31     52     66     104

 

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 22.

 

21


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended

June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $18.81        $19.08        $16.96        $14.93        $18.24        $16.51   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .11        .20        .16        .18        .22        .14   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .67        (.47     2.09        2.08        (3.06     1.89   

Contributions from Affiliates

    –0 –      .00 (b)      –0 –      –0 –      .00 (b)      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .78        (.27     2.25        2.26        (2.84     2.03   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.13     (.23     (.47     (.30
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Net asset value, end of period

    $19.59        $18.81        $19.08        $16.96        $14.93        $18.24   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (c)

    4.15     (1.41 )%      13.32     15.23     (16.04 )%      12.61
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $46,702        $47,884        $54,643        $58,694        $58,322        $74,879   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.35 %^      1.36     1.19     1.22     1.19     1.18 %+ 

Net investment income

    1.11 %^      1.02     .92     1.11     1.27     .83 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate.

    8     29     31     52     66     104

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Amount is less than $.005.

 

(c)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

22


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts

 

23


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) All Country (AC) World (ex US) Index (Net) (the “MSCI AC World Index”) and the MSCI World (ex US) Index (Net) (the “MSCI World Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (September 1994 inception). Effective May 1, 2014 the MSCI AC World Index became the Portfolio’s primary Index. The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods. The Portfolio lagged the MSCI AC World Index in the 5- and 10-year periods and outperformed it in all other periods. It lagged the MSCI World Index in the 3-, 5- and 10-year periods and outperformed it in all other periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s recent performance was acceptable. The directors determined to continue to monitor the Portfolio’s performance closely.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 4.8 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund. The directors also considered that a portfolio of a fund advised by the Adviser (the “SCB Portfolio”) pursuing a somewhat similar investment style has higher fee rates at each breakpoint of its fee schedule, and that the Adviser has been waiving 5 basis points of the advisory fee payable by the SCB Portfolio under its contract since November 1, 2011 (the fee waiver is effective through October 31, 2015).

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

25


 
INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB International Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In Jones, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
  Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
 

International Growth Portfolio

  International  

0.75% on 1st $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $ 88.9   

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,204 (0.048% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year

International Growth Portfolio

  Class A    1.07%   December 31
  Class B    1.36%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/15

($MIL)

    

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

International Growth Portfolio

   $ 88.9      

International Growth Trends Schedule

0.85% on first $25m

0.65% on next $25m

0.55% on next $50m

0.45% on the balance

Minimum account size $25m

     0.663      0.750

  

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

27


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB International Growth Fund, Inc. (“International Growth Fund, Inc.”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of International Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio   AB Mutual Fund   Fee Schedule   ABMF
Effective
Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Growth Portfolio

  International Growth Fund, Inc.  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

    0.750%        0.750%   

The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets:

 

Portfolio   SCB Fund Portfolio   Fee Schedule   SCB Fund
Effective
Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Growth Portfolio7

  International Portfolio  

0.925% on 1st $1 billion

0.850% on next $3 billion

0.800% on next $2 billion

0.750% on next $2 billion

0.650% thereafter

The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2015.

    0.875%        0.750%   

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in either growth or value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities.

 

8   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

9   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

10   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

28


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee  (%)11
  

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

   Lipper
EG
Rank
 

International Growth Portfolio

   0.750    0.880      4/13   

Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)13
    

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

     Lipper
EG
Rank
    

Lipper

EU
Median (%)

     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

International Growth Portfolio

     1.070         1.004         9/13         0.935         18/24   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than they do on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $129,152 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $266,431 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

 

11   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

12   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

13   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

29


INTERNATIONAL GROWTH PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions to the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared

 

14   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2013.

 

15   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

16   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

17   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

30


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.20

 

     Portfolio
(%)
    PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

International Growth Portfolio

         

1 year

    3.09        0.13        1.50        3/13        7/27   

3 year

    6.53        8.21        8.81        13/13        26/27   

5 year

    6.47        8.29        8.79        11/12        21/24   

10 year

    4.84        5.77        5.62        9/10        17/20   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.23

 

    

Periods Ending February 28, 2015

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year
(%)

    3
Year
(%)
    5
Year
(%)
    10
Year
(%)
    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

International Growth Portfolio

    3.09        6.52        6.47        4.84        7.89        20.37        0.26        10   

MSCI AC World Ex US Net Index24

    0.87        6.49        6.55        5.34        5.52        18.76        0.29        10   

MSCI World X-US Net Index

    –0.16        8.58        7.41        4.96        5.22        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Inception Date: September 23, 1994

               

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

18   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

19   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

20   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

21   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

22   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

23   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

24   Effective November 1, 2013, MSCI AC World Ex US Net Index became the Portfolio’s primary benchmark.

 

31


 

 

 

VPS-IG-0152-0615


 

 

JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,088.70       $   4.40         0.85

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.58       $ 4.26         0.85
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,087.20       $ 5.69         1.10

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.34       $ 5.51         1.10

 

 

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Roche Holding AG

   $ 21,396,669           3.1

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

     18,525,822           2.7   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

     18,314,941           2.7   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

     15,051,261           2.2   

Liberty Global PLC—Series C

     14,690,142           2.2   

BG Group PLC

     13,975,142           2.0   

Airbus Group SE

     13,554,420           2.0   

Vodafone Group PLC

     13,271,886           1.9   

Imperial Tobacco Group PLC

     12,869,900           1.9   

ING Groep NV

     12,791,610           1.9   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   154,441,793           22.6

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $   151,073,117           22.4

Consumer Discretionary

     124,010,697           18.4   

Industrials

     81,195,056           12.0   

Information Technology

     67,371,244           10.0   

Telecommunication Services

     61,778,478           9.2   

Energy

     49,820,258           7.4   

Materials

     40,567,168           6.0   

Health Care

     39,922,491           5.9   

Consumer Staples

     32,947,991           4.9   

Utilities

     24,800,956           3.7   

Short-Term Investments

     403,423           0.1   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 673,890,879           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. The Portfolio also enters into derivative transactions, which may be used for hedging or investment purposes (see “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report for additional details).

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
COUNTRY BREAKDOWN*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COUNTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Japan

   $ 185,104,040           27.5

United Kingdom

     115,712,886           17.2   

France

     78,295,681           11.6   

Netherlands

     39,005,705           5.8   

Australia

     35,307,938           5.2   

Switzerland

     30,262,855           4.5   

Italy

     27,320,322           4.0   

Taiwan

     16,099,794           2.4   

China

     15,042,253           2.2   

Denmark

     14,730,554           2.2   

Hong Kong

     14,153,880           2.1   

South Korea

     12,185,180           1.8   

Portugal

     10,962,381           1.6   

Other

     79,303,987           11.8   

Short-Term Investments

     403,423           0.1   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   673,890,879           100.0

 

 

 

 

 

*   All data are as of June 30, 2015. The Portfolio’s country breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time. “Other” country weightings represent 1.6% or less in the following countries: Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Finland, Germany, India, Israel, Norway, Russia, South Africa and Turkey.

 

3


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.5%

   
   

FINANCIALS–22.1%

   

BANKS–12.9%

   

Banco Macro SA (ADR)

    47,473      $ 2,164,769   

Bank Hapoalim BM

    990,355        5,330,042   

Bank of Baroda

    1,055,830        2,390,042   

Bank of China Ltd.–Class H

    7,561,000        4,916,682   

Bank of Queensland Ltd.

    862,521        8,486,735   

Danske Bank A/S

    405,390        11,917,243   

ICICI Bank Ltd.

    531,850        2,580,941   

ING Groep NV

    770,330        12,791,610   

Intesa Sanpaolo SpA

    1,620,110        5,883,402   

Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group, Inc.

    2,545,700        18,314,941   

Shinhan Financial Group Co., Ltd.

    49,440        1,840,253   

Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc.

    95,000        4,229,323   

UniCredit SpA

    1,083,700        7,283,408   
   

 

 

 
      88,129,391   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–2.1%

   

Challenger Ltd./Australia

    881,360        4,568,612   

ORIX Corp.

    667,800        9,916,477   
   

 

 

 
      14,485,089   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–4.8%

   

AIA Group Ltd.

    968,000        6,304,478   

Assicurazioni Generali SpA

    545,797        9,837,320   

Aviva PLC

    601,745        4,660,742   

Direct Line Insurance
Group PLC

    678,590        3,580,415   

NN Group NV

    180,950        5,095,961   

Suncorp Group Ltd.

    347,170        3,591,843   
   

 

 

 
      33,070,759   
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT & DEVELOPMENT–2.0%

   

Aeon Mall Co., Ltd.

    243,100        4,552,232   

Cheung Kong Property Holdings Ltd.(a)

    251,028        2,075,829   

Lend Lease Group

    398,830        4,611,371   

Wharf Holdings Ltd. (The)

    311,000        2,066,764   
   

 

 

 
      13,306,196   
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–0.3%

   

LIC Housing Finance Ltd.

    294,260        2,081,682   
   

 

 

 
      151,073,117   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–18.2%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–7.7%

   

Aisin Seiki Co., Ltd.

    200,300        8,516,603   

Bridgestone Corp.

    122,100        4,513,131   

Cie Generale des Etablissements Michelin–Class B

    31,542        3,318,968   

Hankook Tire Co., Ltd.

    85,933        3,231,811   
   

Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A

    135,800      $ 7,617,022   

Nokian Renkaat Oyj

    159,620        5,000,958   

Plastic Omnium SA

    132,470        3,388,859   

Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd.

    626,700        9,699,649   

Valeo SA

    47,380        7,494,709   
   

 

 

 
      52,781,710   
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–4.6%

   

Chongqing Changan Automobile Co., Ltd.–Class B

    759,489        1,939,550   

Honda Motor Co., Ltd.

    382,100        12,349,408   

Isuzu Motors Ltd.

    382,000        5,011,671   

Peugeot SA(a)

    417,270        8,604,867   

Tata Motors Ltd.

    361,163        2,444,654   

Tata Motors Ltd.–Class A

    266,758        1,090,318   
   

 

 

 
      31,440,468   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–3.2%

   

Liberty Global PLC–Series C(a)

    290,147        14,690,142   

Vivendi SA

    289,486        7,340,374   
   

 

 

 
      22,030,516   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.3%

   

Foschini Group Ltd. (The)

    237,210        3,100,851   

Kingfisher PLC

    644,960        3,517,927   

Shimamura Co., Ltd.

    38,300        4,021,084   

Yamada Denki Co., Ltd.(b)

    1,153,700        4,615,122   
   

 

 

 
      15,254,984   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–0.4%

   

Kering

    14,000        2,503,019   
   

 

 

 
      124,010,697   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–11.9%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–2.9%

   

Airbus Group SE

    208,090        13,554,420   

Safran SA

    86,690        5,891,397   
   

 

 

 
      19,445,817   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–3.2%

   

International Consolidated Airlines Group SA(a)

    1,521,880        11,826,680   

Japan Airlines Co., Ltd.

    78,400        2,732,192   

Qantas Airways Ltd.(a)

    2,913,893        7,080,714   
   

 

 

 
      21,639,586   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–0.5%

   

CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd.

    251,028        3,706,808   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–1.2%

   

JTEKT Corp.

    445,000        8,415,136   
   

 

 

 

MARINE–1.8%

   

AP Moeller–Maersk A/S–Class B

    1,556        2,813,311   

Nippon Yusen KK

    3,369,000        9,379,480   
   

 

 

 
      12,192,791   
   

 

 

 

 

4


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

PROFESSIONAL SERVICES–0.7%

   

Adecco SA (REG)(a)

    61,210      $ 4,967,646   
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.6%

   

Central Japan Railway Co.

    60,000        10,827,272   
   

 

 

 
      81,195,056   
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–9.9%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS &
COMPONENTS–1.2%

   

Hitachi Ltd.

    777,000        5,118,522   

Largan Precision Co., Ltd.

    24,000        2,739,618   
   

 

 

 
      7,858,140   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.5%

   

Cap Gemini SA

    39,910        3,540,674   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.6%

   

Advanced Semiconductor Engineering, Inc.

    1,955,000        2,648,840   

ASM International NV

    163,900        7,582,240   

Infineon Technologies AG

    506,670        6,287,567   

Novatek Microelectronics Corp.

    981,000        4,731,731   

SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd.

    1,096,000        6,897,357   

Sumco Corp.

    566,700        7,087,720   

Tokyo Electron Ltd.

    159,000        10,105,571   
   

 

 

 
      45,341,026   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE &
PERIPHERALS–1.6%

   

Casetek Holdings Ltd.

    328,000        2,028,973   

Catcher Technology Co., Ltd.

    316,000        3,950,632   

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

    4,100        4,651,799   
   

 

 

 
      10,631,404   
   

 

 

 
      67,371,244   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–9.0%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–5.2%

   

Bezeq The Israeli Telecommunication Corp., Ltd.

    1,378,693        2,347,876   

BT Group PLC

    1,419,110        10,049,203   

Nippon Telegraph & Telephone Corp.

    415,600        15,051,261   

Telefonica Brasil SA (Preference Shares)

    329,207        4,612,350   

Telenor ASA

    168,030        3,684,032   
   

 

 

 
      35,744,722   
   

 

 

 
   

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–3.8%

   

China Mobile Ltd.

    344,500      $ 4,414,161   

SK Telecom Co., Ltd.

    11,000        2,461,317   

Sunrise Communications Group AG(a)(c)

    46,748        3,898,539   

Turkcell Iletisim Hizmetleri AS

    432,090        1,987,853   

Vodafone Group PLC

    3,638,234        13,271,886   
   

 

 

 
      26,033,756   
   

 

 

 
      61,778,478   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–7.3%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.3%

   

Aker Solutions ASA(b)(c)

    418,792        2,348,567   
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–7.0%

   

BG Group PLC

    839,106        13,975,142   

JX Holdings, Inc.

    1,983,300        8,550,697   

LUKOIL OAO (London) (Sponsored ADR)

    54,180        2,433,224   

Petroleo Brasileiro SA (Sponsored ADR)(a)

    479,190        3,910,190   

Royal Dutch Shell PLC (Euronext Amsterdam)–Class A

    251,719        7,158,853   

TOTAL SA

    233,300        11,443,585   
   

 

 

 
      47,471,691   
   

 

 

 
      49,820,258   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–5.9%

   

CHEMICALS–4.0%

   

Arkema SA

    75,591        5,464,288   

Denki Kagaku Kogyo KK

    970,000        4,310,225   

Incitec Pivot Ltd.

    987,100        2,926,496   

JSR Corp.

    480,100        8,475,348   

Koninklijke DSM NV

    109,835        6,377,040   
   

 

 

 
      27,553,397   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.6%

   

Boral Ltd.

    897,290        4,042,167   
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.3%

   

Novolipetsk Steel OJSC (GDR)(c)

    181,990        2,420,467   
   

 

 

 

PAPER & FOREST PRODUCTS–1.0%

   

Mondi PLC

    304,290        6,551,137   
   

 

 

 
      40,567,168   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–5.8%

   

PHARMACEUTICALS–5.8%

   

GlaxoSmithKline PLC

    891,010        18,525,822   

Roche Holding AG

    76,310        21,396,669   
   

 

 

 
      39,922,491   
   

 

 

 

 

5


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

CONSUMER STAPLES–4.8%

   

BEVERAGES–0.3%

   

Asahi Group Holdings Ltd.

    76,000      $ 2,413,621   
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–1.3%

   

Delhaize Group SA

    109,660        8,919,444   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.8%

   

Reckitt Benckiser Group PLC

    62,830        5,418,098   
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–2.4%

   

British American Tobacco PLC

    61,790        3,326,928   

Imperial Tobacco Group PLC

    267,220        12,869,900   
   

 

 

 
      16,196,828   
   

 

 

 
      32,947,991   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–3.6%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–3.1%

   

EDP–Energias de Portugal SA

    2,877,270        10,962,382   

Electricite de France SA

    257,080        5,750,522   

Enel SpA

    952,320        4,316,193   
   

 

 

 
      21,029,097   
   

 

 

 

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–0.5%

   

Huadian Power International Corp., Ltd.–Class H

    3,390,000        3,771,859   
   

 

 

 
      24,800,956   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $632,960,124)

      673,487,456   
   

 

 

 
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.1%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.1%

   

State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $403,423)

  $     403      $ 403,423   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–98.6%
(cost $633,363,547)

      673,890,879   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.6%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.6%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(d)(e)
(cost $3,872,366)

    3,872,366        3,872,366   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–99.2%
(cost $637,235,913)

      677,763,245   

Other assets less
liabilities–0.8%

      5,334,792   
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 683,098,037   
   

 

 

 

FUTURES (see Note D)

 

Type    Number of
Contracts
     Expiration
Month
     Original
Value
     Value at
June 30, 2015
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Purchased Contracts

              

Euro STOXX 50 Index Futures

     63         September 2015       $   2,426,818       $   2,413,293         $  (13,525)   

FORWARD CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS (see Note D)

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Barclays Bank PLC

     CNY         44,456         USD         7,222         7/15/15       $ (43,904

Barclays Bank PLC

     HKD         102,805         USD         13,261         7/15/15         (1,101

Barclays Bank PLC

     USD         3,784         NOK         28,612         7/15/15         (135,750

Barclays Bank PLC

     RUB         124,726         USD         2,268         7/22/15         24,497   

BNP Paribas SA

     AUD         3,460         USD         2,733         7/15/15         65,493   

BNP Paribas SA

     GBP         3,818         USD         5,645         7/15/15         (353,976

BNP Paribas SA

     KRW         9,889,411         USD         9,018         7/15/15         187,523   

BNP Paribas SA

     NZD         9,261         USD         6,997         7/15/15         728,376   

BNP Paribas SA

     USD         43,324         GBP         28,150         7/15/15         902,356   

 

6


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty    Contracts to
Deliver
(000)
     In Exchange
For
(000)
     Settlement
Date
     Unrealized
Appreciation/
(Depreciation)
 

Citibank

     ILS         36,194         USD         9,200         7/15/15       $ (390,534

Citibank

     USD         5,495         HKD         42,592         7/15/15         (811

Citibank

     USD         719         SEK         5,953         10/14/15         366   

Credit Suisse International

     CNY         78,273         USD         12,654         7/15/15         (137,942

Credit Suisse International

     USD         11,230         SEK         92,959         10/14/15         8,066   

Deutsche Bank AG

     AUD         6,401         USD         4,880         7/15/15         (54,963

Deutsche Bank AG

     USD         12,115         EUR         10,828         7/15/15         (40,859

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     JPY         2,797,709         USD         22,604         7/15/15         (259,639

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     BRL         26,279         USD         8,470         7/02/15         17,708   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     BRL         26,279         USD         8,260         7/02/15         (192,345

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         8,424         BRL         26,279         7/02/15         28,179   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         8,470         BRL         26,279         7/02/15         (17,708

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     AUD         3,645         USD         2,784         7/15/15         (26,757

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     CAD         7,954         USD         6,509         7/15/15         141,961   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     CHF         6,706         USD         7,155         7/15/15         (21,120

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     JPY         4,528,446         USD         37,684         7/15/15         676,708   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     NZD         6,399         USD         4,363         7/15/15         31,309   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         24,175         CHF         23,168         7/15/15         616,136   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         5,716         ILS         22,120         7/15/15         145,657   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         33,109         JPY         4,094,655         7/15/15         353,436   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         13,861         SEK         119,535         7/15/15         562,118   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     USD         1,740         TWD         54,130         7/15/15         12,248   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     BRL         26,279         USD         8,330         8/04/15         (24,838

Northern Trust Co.

     NOK         40,947         USD         5,076         7/15/15         (145,319

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     CNY         15,780         USD         2,570         7/15/15         (8,695

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     JPY         1,384,687         USD         11,496         7/15/15         180,234   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     USD         3,100         EUR         2,824         7/15/15         48,893   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     RUB         96,389         USD         1,730         7/22/15         (4,025

Societe Generale

     NZD         9,261         USD         6,565         7/15/15         296,720   

Standard Chartered Bank

     AUD         14,598         USD         11,466         7/15/15         211,296   

Standard Chartered Bank

     TWD         489,630         USD         15,918         7/15/15         65,758   

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         33,275         AUD         43,770         7/15/15         471,292   

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         22,570         CNY         138,509         7/15/15         66,988   

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         8,409         GBP         5,646         7/15/15         461,716   

Standard Chartered Bank

     USD         18,574         NZD         24,921         7/15/15         (1,705,622

Standard Chartered Bank

     KRW         2,189,612         USD         1,946         10/14/15         (5,445

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     HKD         41,680         USD         5,376         7/15/15         (668

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     USD         8,924         GBP         5,823         7/15/15         224,427   

UBS AG

     CHF         11,690         USD         12,521         7/15/15         11,672   

UBS AG

     EUR         7,237         USD         8,098         7/15/15         28,896   

UBS AG

     GBP         2,061         USD         3,244         7/15/15         6,342   

UBS AG

     USD         7,537         CHF         7,054         7/15/15         11,360   

UBS AG

     USD         4,145         JPY         495,627         7/15/15         (94,311
                 

 

 

 
                  $ 2,921,399   
                 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Security is exempt from registration under Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933. These securities are considered liquid and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration, normally to qualified institutional buyers. At June 30, 2015, the aggregate market value of these securities amounted to $8,667,573 or 1.3% of net assets.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(e)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

7


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Currency Abbreviations:

AUD—Australian Dollar

BRL—Brazilian Real

CAD—Canadian Dollar

CHF—Swiss Franc

CNY—Chinese Yuan Renminbi

EUR—Euro

GBP—Great British Pound

HKD—Hong Kong Dollar

ILS—Israeli Shekel

JPY—Japanese Yen

KRW—South Korean Won

NOK—Norwegian Krone

NZD—New Zealand Dollar

RUB—Russian Ruble

SEK—Swedish Krona

TWD—New Taiwan Dollar

USD—United States Dollar

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

GDR—Global Depositary Receipt

OJSC—Open Joint Stock Company

REG—Registered Shares

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $633,363,547)

   $ 673,890,879 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $3,872,366—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     3,872,366   

Cash collateral due from broker

     244,855   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $3,295,930)

     3,302,387   

Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     6,587,731   

Dividends and interest receivable

     4,434,772   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     15,427   

Receivable for investment securities sold and foreign currency transactions

     1,127   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     692,349,544   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     3,872,366   

Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts

     3,666,332   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     715,571   

Advisory fee payable

     434,989   

Payable for investment securities purchased and foreign currency transactions

     150,275   

Distribution fee payable

     133,749   

Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives

     21,135   

Administrative fee payable

     10,010   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     105   

Accrued expenses

     246,975   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     9,251,507   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 683,098,037   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 46,811   

Additional paid-in capital

     1,635,926,035   

Undistributed net investment income

     7,440,882   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (1,003,707,680

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     43,391,989   
  

 

 

 
   $ 683,098,037   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

   $ 53,184,768           3,611,201         $ 14.73   

B

   $   629,913,269           43,200,120         $   14.58   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $3,632,738 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

9


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,462,405)

   $ 12,689,772   

Affiliated issuers

     9,628   

Interest

     217   

Securities lending income

     295,640   
  

 

 

 
     12,995,257   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,599,658   

Distribution fee—Class B

     800,728   

Transfer agency—Class A

     292   

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,545   

Custodian

     126,318   

Printing

     123,690   

Administrative

     25,222   

Audit and tax

     24,866   

Legal

     16,316   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     18,386   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,747,341   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     9,247,916   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     28,575,889   

Futures

     351,559   

Foreign currency transactions

     (2,120,800

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     20,110,996   

Futures

     (118,246

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     2,368,878   
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     49,168,276   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 58,416,192   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

10


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 9,247,916      $ 22,863,113   

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     26,806,648        67,984,091   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     22,361,628        (136,385,068
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     58,416,192        (45,537,864

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,959,658

Class B

     –0 –      (22,620,339

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (41,504,547     (65,935,109
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     16,911,645        (136,052,970

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     666,186,392        802,239,362   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $7,440,882 and distributions in excess of net investment income of ($1,807,034), respectively)

   $ 683,098,037      $ 666,186,392   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

11


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein International Value Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

        

Common Stocks:

        

Financials

   $ 10,211,055      $ 140,862,062      $             –0 –    $ 151,073,117   

Consumer Discretionary

     22,307,164        101,703,533        –0 –      124,010,697   

Industrials

     –0 –      81,195,056        –0 –      81,195,056   

Information Technology

     –0 –      67,371,244        –0 –      67,371,244   

Telecommunication Services

     4,612,350        57,166,128        –0 –      61,778,478   

Energy

     6,343,414        43,476,844        –0 –      49,820,258   

Materials

     2,420,467        38,146,701        –0 –      40,567,168   

Health Care

     –0 –      39,922,491        –0 –      39,922,491   

Consumer Staples

     –0 –      32,947,991        –0 –      32,947,991   

Utilities

     –0 –      24,800,956        –0 –      24,800,956   

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      403,423        –0 –      403,423   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     3,872,366        –0 –      –0 –      3,872,366   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     49,766,816        627,996,429     –0 –      677,763,245   

 

13


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Other Financial Instruments*:

        

Assets:

        

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

   $ –0 –    $ 6,587,731      $ –0 –    $ 6,587,731   

Liabilities:

        

Futures

     –0 –      (13,525     –0 –      (13,525 )# 

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

     –0 –      (3,666,332     –0 –      (3,666,332
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

   $ 49,766,816      $ 630,904,303      $             –0 –    $ 680,671,119   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

+   A significant portion of the Portfolio’s foreign equity investments are categorized as Level 2 investments since they are valued using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available, see Note A.1.

 

#   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned. The Portfolio files withholding tax reclaims in certain jurisdictions to recover a portion of amounts previously withheld. The Portfolio may record a reclaim receivable based on, among other things, a jurisdiction’s legal obligation to pay reclaims as well as payment history and market convention. In consideration of recent decisions rendered by European courts, the Portfolio has filed for additional reclaims related to prior years. However, corresponding receivable amounts have not yet been recorded because there is limited historical precedent for collecting such reclaims, and the amounts, if any, that the Portfolio might ultimately recover are uncertain. Such amounts, if and when recorded, could result in an increase in the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Adviser voluntarily agreed to waive such fees amounted to $25,222.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $501,601, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

15


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 215,835,613       $ 247,497,543   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding futures and foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 73,223,896   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (32,696,564
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 40,527,332   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The principal types of derivatives utilized by the Portfolio, as well as the methods in which they may be used are:

 

   

Futures

The Portfolio may buy or sell futures for investment purposes or for the purpose of hedging its portfolio against adverse effects of potential movements in the market. The Portfolio bears the market risk that arises from changes in the value of these instruments and the imperfect correlation between movements in the price of the futures and movements in the price of the assets, reference rates or indices which they are designed to track. Among other things, the Portfolio may purchase or sell futures for foreign currencies or options thereon for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investment in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

At the time the Portfolio enters into futures, the Portfolio deposits and maintains as collateral an initial margin with the broker, as required by the exchange on which the transaction is effected. Such amount is shown as cash collateral due from broker on the statement of assets and liabilities. Pursuant to the contract, the Portfolio agrees to receive from or pay to the broker an amount of cash equal to the daily fluctuation in the value of the contract. Such receipts or payments are known as variation margin and are recorded by the Portfolio as unrealized gains or losses. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of the contract. The credit/counterparty risk

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for exchange-traded futures is generally less than privately negotiated futures, since the clearinghouse, which is the issuer or counterparty to each exchange-traded future, has robust risk mitigation standards, including the requirement to provide initial and variation margin. When the contract is closed, the Portfolio records a realized gain or loss equal to the difference between the value of the contract at the time it was opened and the time it was closed.

Use of long futures subjects the Portfolio to risk of loss in excess of the amounts shown on the statement of assets and liabilities, up to the notional value of the futures. Use of short futures subjects the Portfolio to unlimited risk of loss. Under some circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of futures can vary from the previous day’s settlement price, which could effectively prevent liquidation of unfavorable positions.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held futures for hedging purposes.

 

   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts

The Portfolio may enter into forward currency exchange contracts in order to hedge its exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates on its foreign portfolio holdings, to hedge certain firm purchase and sale commitments denominated in foreign currencies and for non-hedging purposes as a means of making direct investments in foreign currencies, as described below under “Currency Transactions”.

A forward currency exchange contract is a commitment to purchase or sell a foreign currency at a future date at a negotiated forward rate. The gain or loss arising from the difference between the original contract and the closing of such contract would be included in net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions. Fluctuations in the value of open forward currency exchange contracts are recorded for financial reporting purposes as unrealized appreciation and/or depreciation by the Portfolio. Risks may arise from the potential inability of a counterparty to meet the terms of a contract and from unanticipated movements in the value of a foreign currency relative to the U.S. dollar.

During the six months ended June 30, 2015, the Portfolio held forward currency exchange contracts for hedging and non-hedging purposes.

The Portfolio typically enters into International Swaps and Derivatives Association, Inc. Master Agreements (“ISDA Master Agreement”) or similar master agreements (collectively, “Master Agreements”) with its derivative contract counterparties in order to, among other things, reduce its credit risk to counterparties. ISDA Master Agreements include provisions for general obligations, representations, collateral and events of default or termination. Under an ISDA Master Agreement, the Portfolio typically may offset with the counterparty certain derivative financial instrument’s payables and/or receivables with collateral held and/or posted and create one single net payment (close-out netting) in the event of default or termination.

Various Master Agreements govern the terms of certain transactions with counterparties, including transactions such as derivative transactions, repurchase and reverse repurchase agreements. These Master Agreements typically attempt to reduce the counterparty risk associated with such transactions by specifying credit protection mechanisms and providing standardization that improves legal certainty. Cross-termination provisions under Master Agreements typically provide that a default in connection with one transaction between the Portfolio and a counterparty gives the non-defaulting party the right to terminate any other transactions in place with the defaulting party to create one single net payment due to/due from the defaulting party. In the event of a default by a Master Agreements counterparty, the return of collateral with market value in excess of the Portfolio’s net liability, held by the defaulting party, may be delayed or denied.

The Portfolio’s Master Agreements may contain provisions for early termination of OTC derivative transactions in the event the net assets of the Portfolio decline below specific levels (“net asset contingent features”). If these levels are triggered, the Portfolio’s counterparty has the right to terminate such transaction and require the Portfolio to pay or receive a settlement amount in connection with the terminated transaction. For additional details, please refer to netting arrangements by counterparty tables below.

 

17


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had entered into the following derivatives:

 

    

Asset Derivatives

    

Liability Derivatives

 

Derivative Type

  

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities

Location

   Fair Value     

Statement of
Assets and Liabilities
Location

   Fair Value  

Equity contracts

         Receivable/Payable for variation margin on exchange-traded derivatives    $ 13,525

Foreign exchange contracts

   Unrealized appreciation on forward currency exchange contracts    $ 6,587,731       Unrealized depreciation on forward currency exchange contracts      3,666,332   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

Total

      $ 6,587,731          $ 3,679,857   
     

 

 

       

 

 

 

 

*   Only variation margin receivable/payable at period end is reported within the statement of assets and liabilities. This amount reflects cumulative appreciation/(depreciation) of exchange-traded derivatives as reported in the portfolio of investments.

The effect of derivative instruments on the statement of operations for the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Derivative Type

  

Location of Gain or (Loss) on Derivatives

   Realized Gain or
(Loss) on
Derivatives
    Change in Unrealized
Appreciation or
(Depreciation)
 

Equity contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on futures; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of futures    $ 351,559      $ (118,246

Foreign exchange contracts

   Net realized gain (loss) on foreign currency transactions; Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities      (1,964,382     2,172,632   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

      $ (1,612,823   $ 2,054,386   
     

 

 

   

 

 

 

The following table represents the average monthly volume of the Portfolio’s derivative transactions during the six months ended June 30, 2015:

 

Futures:

  

Average original value of sale contracts

   $ 2,356,606   

Forward Currency Exchange Contracts:

  

Average principal amount of buy contracts

   $ 233,105,898   

Average principal amount of sale contracts

   $ 237,170,798   

For financial reporting purposes, the Portfolio does not offset derivative assets and derivative liabilities that are subject to netting arrangements in the statement of assets and liabilities.

All derivatives held at period end were subject to netting arrangements. The following table presents the Portfolio’s derivative assets and liabilities by counterparty net of amounts available for offset under Master Agreements (“MA”) and net of the related collateral received/ pledged by the Portfolio as of June 30, 2015:

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 24,497       $ (24,497   $             –0 –    $             –0 –    $ –0 – 

BNP Paribas SA

     1,883,748         (353,976     –0 –      –0 –      1,529,772   

Citibank

     366         (366     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Credit Suisse International

     8,066         (8,066     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Assets
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Received
    Security
Collateral
Received
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Assets
 

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

   $ 2,585,460       $ (282,768   $ –0 –    $   –0 –    $ 2,302,692   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     229,127         (12,720     –0 –      –0 –      216,407   

Societe Generale

     296,720         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      296,720   

Standard Chartered Bank

     1,277,050         (1,277,050     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     224,427         (668     –0 –      –0 –      223,759   

UBS AG

     58,270         (58,270     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 6,587,731       $ (2,018,381   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 4,569,350
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Counterparty

   Derivative
Liabilities
Subject to a MA
     Derivative
Available for
Offset
    Cash
Collateral
Pledged*
    Security
Collateral
Pledged
    Net Amount of
Derivatives
Liabilities
 

Exchange-Traded Derivatives:

           

Goldman Sachs & Co**

   $ 21,135       $ –0 –    $ (21,135   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 21,135       $ –0 –    $ (21,135   $ –0 –    $ –0 – 
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

OTC Derivatives:

           

Barclays Bank PLC

   $ 180,755       $ (24,497   $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 156,258   

BNP Paribas SA

     353,976         (353,976     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Citibank

     391,345         (366     –0 –      –0 –      390,979   

Credit Suisse International

     137,942         (8,066     –0 –      –0 –      129,876   

Deutsche Bank AG

     95,822         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      95,822   

Goldman Sachs Bank USA

     259,639         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      259,639   

Morgan Stanley & Co., Inc.

     282,768         (282,768     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Northern Trust Co.

     145,319         –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      145,319   

Royal Bank of Scotland PLC

     12,720         (12,720     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

Standard Chartered Bank

     1,711,067         (1,277,050     –0 –      –0 –      434,017   

State Street Bank & Trust Co.

     668         (668     –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 

UBS AG

     94,311         (58,270     –0 –      –0 –      36,041   
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total

   $ 3,666,332       $ (2,018,381   $ –0 –    $             –0 –    $ 1,647,951
  

 

 

    

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   The actual collateral received/pledged may be more than the amount reported due to overcollateralization.

 

**   Cash has been posted for initial margin requirements for exchange traded derivatives outstanding at June 30, 2015.

 

^   Net amount represents the net receivable/payable that would be due from/to the counterparty in the event of default or termination. The net amount from OTC financial derivative instruments can only be netted across transactions governed under the same master agreement with the same counterparty.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees

 

19


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $3,632,738 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $3,872,366. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $295,640 and $9,628 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 10,877      $ 242,655      $ 249,660      $ 3,872   

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    254,196        371,734        $ 3,694,993      $ 5,495,507   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      140,849          –0 –      1,959,658   

Shares redeemed

    (377,021     (697,255       (5,461,169     (10,349,606
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (122,825     (184,672     $ (1,766,176   $ (2,894,441
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    2,290,190        3,108,865        $ 32,788,621      $ 45,153,950   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      1,636,841          –0 –      22,620,339   

Shares redeemed

    (5,010,315     (8,876,905       (72,526,992     (130,814,957
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (2,720,125     (4,131,199     $ (39,738,371   $ (63,040,668
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Emerging Market Risk—Investments in emerging market countries may have more risk because the markets are less developed and less liquid, and because these investments may be subject to increased economic, political, regulatory and other uncertainties.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be volatile cause leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     2014      2013  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 24,579,997       $ 51,448,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

   $ 24,579,997       $ 51,448,872   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,472,199   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (1,029,442,451 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     16,679,251 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ (1,011,291,001
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,029,442,451. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $69,211,043 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales, the realization for tax purposes of gains/losses on certain derivative instruments, and the tax treatment of passive foreign investment companies (PFICs).

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation.

 

21


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $1,029,442,451 which will expire as follows:

 

SHORT-TERM
AMOUNT

  

LONG-TERM
AMOUNT

  

EXPIRATION

$  41,335,504    n/a    2016
917,130,062    n/a    2017
50,169,345    n/a    2018
20,807,540    $–0–    No expiration

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

22


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.53        $14.99        $12.96        $11.50        $14.90        $14.70   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .21        .48        .33        .36        .36        .27   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .99        (1.40     2.59        1.31        (3.19     .39 † 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.20        (.92     2.92        1.67        (2.83     .66   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.54     (.89     (.21     (.56     (.46

Tax return of capital

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.01     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.54     (.89     (.21     (.57     (.46
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.73        $13.53        $14.99        $12.96        $11.50        $14.90   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    8.87     (6.21 )%      23.00     14.53     (19.25 )%      4.59
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $53,185        $50,504        $58,723        $48,029        $62,003        $104,274   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .85 %^      .85     .82     .81     .82     .85 %+ 

Net investment income

    2.91 %^      3.25     2.33     2.97     2.55     1.94 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    32     64     59     41     62     52

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 24.

 

23


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $13.41        $14.86        $12.84        $11.40        $14.77        $14.54   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .19        .45        .30        .32        .31        .24   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    .98        (1.40     2.56        1.29        (3.14     .38 † 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    1.17        (.95     2.86        1.61        (2.83     .62   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.50     (.84     (.17     (.53     (.39

Tax return of capital

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.01     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (.50     (.84     (.17     (.54     (.39
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $14.58        $13.41        $14.86        $12.84        $11.40        $14.77   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    8.72     (6.46 )%      22.73     14.19     (19.44 )%      4.30
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000,000’s omitted)

    $630        $616        $744        $1,058        $1,033        $1,326   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.10 %^      1.10     1.07     1.06     1.07     1.10 %+ 

Net investment income

    2.65 %^      3.06     2.20     2.70     2.23     1.73 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate.

    32     64     59     41     62     52

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

  Due to timing of sales and repurchase of capital shares, the net realized and unrealized gain (loss) per share is not in accord with the Portfolio’s change in net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions for the period.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

24


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous

 

25


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Morgan Stanley Capital International Europe, Australasia and Far East Index (Net) (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (May 2001 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was 1st out of 3 of the Performance Group and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, 1st out of 3 of the Performance Group and in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, 3rd out of 3 of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and 2nd out of 2 of the Performance Group and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio lagged the Index in all periods except in the period since inception. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s recent performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising a registered investment company with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The directors noted that because of the small number of funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category, Lipper had expanded the Expense Group of the Fund to include peers that had a similar (but not the same) Lipper investment objective/classification. The Expense Universe for the Portfolio had also been expanded by Lipper pursuant to Lipper’s standard guidelines. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

27


 
INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB International Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F.2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
  Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)

International Value Portfolio

  International   0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance
  $687.2

 

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

28


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $49,439 (0.007% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation
Undertaking
  Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Fiscal Year End

International Value Portfolio

  Class A    1.20%     0.85%      December 31
  Class B    1.45%     1.10%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

29


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
   AB Institutional
Fee Schedule
   Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
   Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Value Portfolio

   $687.2    International Value Schedule 0.80% on first $25m
0.60% on the next $25m
0.50% on the next $50m
0.40% on the balance
Minimum account size $25m
   0.429%      0.750

The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—International Value Fund (“International Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of International Value Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio  

AB

Mutual Fund

  Fee Schedule   ABMF
Effective
Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Value Portfolio

  International Value Fund   0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance
    0.750%        0.750%   

The Adviser manages Sanford C. Bernstein Fund, Inc. (“SCB Fund”), an open-end management investment company. The International Portfolio of SCB Fund (“SCB International Portfolio”) has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of SCB International Portfolio been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets:

 

Portfolio    SCB Fund
Portfolio
   Fee Schedule    SCB Fund
Effective
Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Value Portfolio7

   International
Portfolio
  

0.925% on 1st $1 billion

0.850% on next $3 billion

0.800% on next $2 billion

0.750% on next $2 billion

0.650% thereafter

The Adviser is waving 5 basis points in advisory fees effective through October 31, 2015.

     0.875 %8       0.750

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.

 

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The investment guidelines of the Portfolio are more restrictive than the SCB Fund portfolio. The Portfolio invests primarily in either growth or value equity securities, in contrast to the SCB Fund portfolio, which invests in both growth and value equity securities.

 

8   The SCB Fund portfolio effective fee of 0.875% reflects the five basis points advisory fee waiver.

 

30


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule   Effective
Sub-
Adv. Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

International Value Portfolio

  Client # 19,10   0.60% on first $ 1 billion
0.55% on next $500 million
0.50% on next $500 million
0.45% on next $500 million
0.40% on the balance
    0.600%        0.750%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that the sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.11 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.12,13

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

The Portfolio’s original EG had an insufficient number of peers. Consequently, Lipper expanded the Portfolio’s EG to include peers that have a similar but not the same Lipper classification/objective as the Portfolio. However, because Lipper had expanded the Portfolio’s EG, under Lipper’s standard guidelines, the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”) was also expanded to include universes of those peers that had a similar but not the same Lipper investment objective/classification. A “normal” EU will include funds that have the same investment objective/classification as the subject Portfolio.

 

9   The client is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

10   Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the investment advisory fee.

 

11   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

12   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

13   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

 

31


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee14
       Lipper
EG
Median (%)
       Lipper
EG
Rank
 

International Value Portfolio15

     0.750           0.829           4/10   

Set forth below is a comparison of the Portfolio’s total expense ratio and the medians of the Portfolio’s EG and EU. The Portfolio’s total expense ratio ranking is also shown in the table below.16

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)17
     Lipper
EG
Median (%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
     Lipper
EU
Median (%)
     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

International Value Portfolio18

     0.845         0.883         4/10         0.941         6/25   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has equally favorable rankings on a total expense ratio basis and on a contractual management fee basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $1,719,739 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $3,585,536 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

 

 

14   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

15   The Portfolio’s EG includes the Portfolio, three other VIP International Multi-Cap Value (“IMLV”) funds and six VIP International Multi-Cap Core (“IMLC”) funds.

 

16   Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

17   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

18   The Portfolio’s EU includes the Portfolio, EG and all other VIP IFVE, IFGE and IFCE funds, excluding outliers.

 

32


 
 
    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.19

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.20,21 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.22 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

 

19   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

20   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

21   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

22  

The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

33


INTERNATIONAL VALUE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio23 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)24 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.25

 

      Portfolio
(%)
       PG
Median (%)
       PU
Median (%)
       PG
Rank
       PU
Rank
 

International Value Portfolio

                      

1 year

     –0.85           –8.06           –2.70           1/3           5/13   

3 year

     7.59           7.32           7.75           1/3           7/12   

5 year

     5.00           6.58           6.83           3/3           9/10   

10 year

     1.99           3.21           4.17           2/2           6/6   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)26 versus its benchmark.27 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.28

 

    

Periods Ending February 28, 2015

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year
(%)

    3
Year
(%)
    5
Year
(%)
    10
Year
(%)
    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

International Value Portfolio

  0.85        7.59        5.00        1.99        5.69        21.46        0.13        10   

MSCI EAFE Index (Net)

  0.03        9.41        7.78        4.84        4.96        18.10        0.27        10   

Inception Date: May 10, 2001

  

           

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

23   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

24   The Portfolio’s PG/PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EG/EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund in/from a PG/PU is somewhat different from that of an EG/EU.

 

25   Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

26   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

27   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

28   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

34


 

 

 

 

VPS-IV-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,076.80       $   4.27         0.83

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,020.68       $   4.16         0.83
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,075.60       $   5.56         1.08

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,019.44       $   5.41         1.08

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Apple, Inc.

   $ 29,669,535           6.6

Biogen, Inc.

     18,449,959           4.1   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

     18,307,442           4.1   

CVS Health Corp.

     17,620,259           3.9   

Facebook, Inc.—Class A

     17,112,605           3.8   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

     15,911,116           3.5   

Visa, Inc.—Class A

     15,860,159           3.5   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

     15,286,043           3.4   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.

     13,781,602           3.1   

Google, Inc.

     13,777,058           3.1   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   175,775,778           39.1

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Consumer Discretionary

   $ 108,387,625           24.1

Technology

     101,014,895           22.4   

Health Care

     79,144,455           17.6   

Producer Durables

     49,763,426           11.1   

Consumer Staples

     34,879,789           7.7   

Financial Services

     31,828,550           7.1   

Materials & Processing

     6,871,465           1.5   

Utilities

     6,131,841           1.4   

Short-Term Investments

     31,971,620           7.1   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   449,993,666           100.0

 

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector breakdown is classified in the above chart and throughout this report according to the Russell sector classification scheme. The Russell sector scheme was developed by Russell Investments. Russell classifies index members into industries that most closely describe the nature of its business and its primary economic orientation. Multiple resources are used to obtain overall information about the company. Additional Russell sector scheme information can be found within Russell Index methodology documents available on www.russell.com. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–92.9%

   
   

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–24.1%

   

AUTO PARTS–1.2%

   

Mobileye NV(a)(b)

    103,256      $ 5,490,121   
   

 

 

 

CABLE TELEVISION SERVICES–3.0%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    223,190        13,422,647   
   

 

 

 

COSMETICS–1.2%

   

Estee Lauder Cos., Inc. (The)–Class A

    61,390        5,320,057   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED RETAIL–2.7%

   

Costco Wholesale Corp.

    60,920        8,227,855   

Dollar Tree, Inc.(a)

    49,650        3,921,854   
   

 

 

 
      12,149,709   
   

 

 

 

ENTERTAINMENT–3.5%

   

Walt Disney Co. (The)

    139,400        15,911,116   
   

 

 

 

LEISURE TIME–1.9%

   

Priceline Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    7,310        8,416,515   
   

 

 

 

PHOTOGRAPHY–0.3%

   

GoPro, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    28,726        1,514,435   
   

 

 

 

RESTAURANTS–2.4%

   

Starbucks Corp.

    198,970        10,667,777   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–5.1%

   

Home Depot, Inc. (The)

    137,551        15,286,043   

O’Reilly Automotive, Inc.(a)

    17,440        3,941,091   

Ulta Salon Cosmetics & Fragrance, Inc.(a)

    24,970        3,856,616   
   

 

 

 
      23,083,750   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & SHOES–2.8%

   

NIKE, Inc.–Class B

    114,900        12,411,498   
   

 

 

 
      108,387,625   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY–22.4%

   

COMPUTER SERVICES, SOFTWARE & SYSTEMS–11.7%

   

ANSYS, Inc.(a)

    70,822        6,461,799   

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    40,381        1,839,355   

F5 Networks, Inc.(a)

    29,200        3,514,220   

Facebook, Inc.–Class A(a)

    199,529        17,112,605   

Google, Inc.–Class A(a)

    6,380        3,445,455   

Google, Inc.–Class C(a)

    19,849        10,331,603   

LinkedIn Corp.–Class A(a)

    7,710        1,593,117   

ServiceNow, Inc.(a)

    45,401        3,373,748   

Twitter, Inc.(a)

    132,790        4,809,654   
   

 

 

 
      52,481,556   
   

 

 

 

COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY–6.6%

   

Apple, Inc.

    236,552        29,669,535   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS–1.2%

   

Amphenol Corp.–Class A

    97,254        5,637,814   
   

 

 

 

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

SEMICONDUCTORS & COMPONENT–2.9%

   

Altera Corp.

    72,940      $ 3,734,528   

Linear Technology Corp.

    134,016        5,927,528   

NVIDIA Corp.

    177,222        3,563,934   
   

 

 

 
      13,225,990   
   

 

 

 
      101,014,895   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–17.6%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–4.1%

   

Biogen, Inc.(a)

    45,675        18,449,959   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE MANAGEMENT SERVICES–4.1%

   

UnitedHealth Group, Inc.

    150,061        18,307,442   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE SERVICES–0.8%

   

Premier, Inc.–Class A(a)

    94,495        3,634,278   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE: MISC.–0.8%

   

Quintiles Transnational Holdings, Inc.(a)

    48,798        3,543,223   
   

 

 

 

MEDICAL & DENTAL INSTRUMENTS & SUPPLIES–0.8%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    56,874        3,566,569   
   

 

 

 

MEDICAL EQUIPMENT–4.5%

   

Illumina, Inc.(a)

    28,936        6,318,465   

Intuitive Surgical, Inc.(a)

    28,445        13,781,602   
   

 

 

 
      20,100,067   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.5%

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    98,590        11,542,917   
   

 

 

 
      79,144,455   
   

 

 

 

PRODUCER DURABLES–11.1%

   

AEROSPACE–1.9%

   

Rockwell Collins, Inc.

    90,860        8,390,921   
   

 

 

 

AIR TRANSPORT–0.9%

   

Alaska Air Group, Inc.

    60,626        3,906,133   
   

 

 

 

BACK OFFICE SUPPORT, HR & CONSULTING–0.6%

   

Robert Half International, Inc.

    47,180        2,618,490   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS–1.7%

   

Danaher Corp.

    88,602        7,583,445   
   

 

 

 

RAILROAD EQUIPMENT–1.4%

   

Wabtec Corp./DE

    65,980        6,217,955   
   

 

 

 

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: CONTROL & FILTER–1.4%

   

Pall Corp.

    52,550        6,539,848   
   

 

 

 

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: ELECTRICAL–1.4%

   

AMETEK, Inc.

    116,181        6,364,395   
   

 

 

 

 

3


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company  

Shares

    U.S. $ Value  
   

SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS: GAUGES & METERS–0.9%

   

Mettler-Toledo International, Inc.(a)

    12,575      $ 4,293,860   
   

 

 

 

TRUCKERS–0.9%

   

JB Hunt Transport Services, Inc.

    46,880        3,848,379   
   

 

 

 
      49,763,426   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–7.7%

   

BEVERAGE: SOFT DRINKS–2.1%

   

Monster Beverage Corp.(a)

    71,406        9,569,832   
   

 

 

 

DRUG & GROCERY STORE CHAINS–3.9%

   

CVS Health Corp.

    168,004        17,620,259   
   

 

 

 

FOODS–0.8%

   

Mead Johnson Nutrition Co.–Class A

    38,740        3,495,123   
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.9%

   

Philip Morris International, Inc.

    52,321        4,194,575   
   

 

 

 
      34,879,789   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL SERVICES–7.1%

   

ASSET MANAGEMENT & CUSTODIAN–2.1%

   

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.(a)

    23,797        5,202,024   

BlackRock, Inc.–Class A

    12,000        4,151,760   
   

 

 

 
      9,353,784   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DATA & SYSTEMS–3.5%

   

Visa, Inc.–Class A

    236,190        15,860,159   
   

 

 

 

SECURITIES BROKERAGE & SERVICES–1.5%

   

Intercontinental Exchange, Inc.

    29,581        6,614,607   
   

 

 

 
      31,828,550   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS & PROCESSING–1.5%

   

BUILDING MATERIALS–0.9%

   

Acuity Brands, Inc.

    23,330        4,198,934   
   

 

 

 

FERTILIZERS–0.6%

   

Monsanto Co.

    25,073        2,672,531   
   

 

 

 
      6,871,465   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–1.4%

   

UTILITIES: TELECOMMUNICATIONS–1.4%

   

Level 3 Communications, Inc.(a)

    116,420        6,131,841   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $316,537,719)

      418,022,046   
   

 

 

 

 

    
    
    
Company
  Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–7.1%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–7.1%

   

State Street Time Deposit 0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $31,971,620)

  $ 31,972      $ 31,971,620   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

TOTAL INVESTMENTS BEFORE SECURITY LENDING COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–100.0%
(cost $348,509,339)

      449,993,666   
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–0.7%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–0.7%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c)(d)
(cost $2,852,852)

    2,852,852        2,852,852   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–100.7%
(cost $351,362,191)

      452,846,518   

Other assets less
liabilities–(0.7)%

      (2,929,573
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 449,916,945   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

 

(d)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $348,509,339)

   $ 449,993,666 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $2,852,852—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     2,852,852   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     5,152,656   

Dividends and interest receivable

     195,277   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     51,284   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     458,245,735   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     4,682,142   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     2,852,852   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     325,175   

Advisory fee payable

     279,593   

Distribution fee payable

     52,535   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     126,213   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     8,328,790   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 449,916,945   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 8,710   

Additional paid-in capital

     277,824,095   

Accumulated net investment loss

     (86,787

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     70,686,600   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     101,484,327   
  

 

 

 
   $ 449,916,945   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class    Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

   $ 196,159,835           3,730,760         $ 52.58   

B

   $   253,757,110           4,979,491         $   50.96   

 

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $2,808,942 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 2,021,624   

Affiliated issuers

     1,634   

Interest

     2,111   

Securities lending income

     49,826   
  

 

 

 
     2,075,195   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     1,666,442   

Distribution fee—Class B

     312,900   

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,427   

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,132   

Custodian

     57,765   

Printing

     46,360   

Administrative

     25,384   

Audit and tax

     18,751   

Legal

     14,064   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     6,437   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     2,161,982   
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (86,787
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     30,830,052   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     1,851,079   
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     32,681,131   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 32,594,344   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET  ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (86,787   $ (414,781

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     30,830,052        69,922,926   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     1,851,079        (15,610,530
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     32,594,344        53,897,615   

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (9,749,149     (47,664,357
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase

     22,845,195        6,233,258   

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     427,071,750        420,838,492   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($86,787) and $0, respectively)

   $ 449,916,945      $ 427,071,750   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Large Cap Growth Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks*

     $ 418,022,046       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 418,022,046   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       31,971,620         –0 –       31,971,620   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       2,852,852         –0 –       –0 –       2,852,852   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       420,874,898         31,971,620         –0 –       452,846,518   

Other Financial Instruments**

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total^

     $ 420,874,898       $ 31,971,620       $             –0 –     $ 452,846,518   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

**   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

9


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $114,480, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 139,442,701       $ 150,115,687   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

11


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 103,953,857   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,469,530
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 101,484,327   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $2,808,942 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $2,852,852. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $49,826 and $1,634 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 0      $ 46,075      $ 43,222      $ 2,853   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    124,755        111,041        $ 6,435,411      $ 5,139,702   

Shares redeemed

    (277,326     (680,255       (14,227,281     (30,222,644
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (152,571     (569,214     $ (7,791,870   $ (25,082,942
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    394,193        414,540        $ 19,269,484      $ 18,012,375   

Shares redeemed

    (425,857     (937,930       (21,226,763     (40,593,790
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (31,664     (523,390     $ (1,957,279   $ (22,581,415
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Focused Portfolio Risk—Investments in a limited number of companies may have more risk because changes in the value of a single security may have a more significant effect, either negative or positive, on the Portfolio’s NAV.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

       2014      2013  

Distributions paid from:

       

Ordinary income

     $           –0 –     $ 127,070   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ –0 –     $ 127,070   
    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

13


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed capital gains

   $ 40,254,959   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     –0 –(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     99,234,837 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 139,489,796   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Portfolio utilized $29,472,855 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

14


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $48.83        $42.78        $31.17        $26.86        $27.79        $25.36   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    .03        .02        (.04     .05        .09        .07   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.72        6.03        11.68        4.35        (.93     2.48   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.75        6.05        11.64        4.40        (.84     2.55   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      (.03     (.09     (.09     (.12
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $52.58        $48.83        $42.78        $31.17        $26.86        $27.79   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)*

    7.68     14.14     37.35     16.39     (3.04 )%      10.10
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $196,160        $189,620        $190,488        $160,226        $166,654        $200,977   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .83 %^      .83     .85     .86     .84     .85 %+ 

Net investment income (loss)

    .10 %^      .04     (.11 )%      .18     .33     .29 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34     65     60     94     89     105

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 16.

 

15


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $47.38        $41.62        $30.38        $26.17        $27.08        $24.72   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (loss) (a)

    (.04     (.09     (.13     (.02     .02        .01   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    3.62        5.85        11.37        4.24        (.91     2.42   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    3.58        5.76        11.24        4.22        (.89     2.43   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      (.01     (.02     (.07
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $50.96        $47.38        $41.62        $30.38        $26.17        $27.08   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)*

    7.56     13.84     37.00     16.12     (3.27 )%      9.83
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $253,757        $237,452        $230,350        $190,896        $194,729        $223,520   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.08 %^      1.08     1.10     1.11     1.09     1.10 %+ 

Net investment income (loss)

    (.15 )%^      (.21 )%      (.36 )%      (.07 )%      .08     .04 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    34     65     60     94     89     105

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by 0.01%, 0.02%, 0.10%, 0.95%, 0.46% and 0.58%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

 

16


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

 

17


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Growth Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (June 1992 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1- and 3-year periods, and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and 3rd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5- and 10-year periods. The Portfolio lagged the Index in the 5- and 10-year periods and outperformed it in all other periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points was the same as the Expense Group median. The directors noted that the administrative expense reimbursement was 1.2 basis points in the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year, and that as a result the rate of the compensation received by the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement was higher than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising a registered investment company with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

19


 
LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Large Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining. Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

3/31/15

($MIL)

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  Growth  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $455.0

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

 

20


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,204 (0.012% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s gross expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio  

Total

Expense

Ratio

  Fiscal Year

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

 

Class A    0.83%

Class B    1.08%

  December 31

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
     AB Institutional
Fee Schedule
   Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   $ 455.0       U.S. Large Cap Growth Schedule
0.80% on first $25m
     0.321      0.750
      0.50% on the next $25m      
      0.40% on the next $50m      
      0.30% on the next $100m      
      0.25% on the balance      
      Minimum account size $25m      

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

21


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. (“Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.), retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio   AB Mutual Fund    Fee Schedule    ABMF
Effective
Fee
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

  Large Cap Growth Fund, Inc.    0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance
     0.750      0.750

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the fees set forth for American Growth Portfolio, a Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.

 

Portfolio    Fee7  

American Growth Portfolio

  

Class A

     1.50

Class I (Institutional)

     0.70

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationship that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationship been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.

 

Portfolio          Fee Schedule    Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee (%)
     Portfolio
Advisory
Fee (%)
 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

   Client #1    0.35% on the first $50 million
0.30% on the next $100 million
0.25% on the balance
     0.272      0.750   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such a lower fee due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.8 Lipper’s analysis

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   Class A shares of the fund are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

8   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.9,10

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)11
     Lipper
EG
Median (%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     0.750         0.750         7/14   

Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.12

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)13
    

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

     Lipper
EG
Rank
    

Lipper

EU
Median (%)

     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

     0.832         0.796         12/14         0.790         44/63   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

 

9   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

10   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

11   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

12   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

13   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

23


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI, an affiliate of the Adviser, received $571,201 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $1,154,489 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.14

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.15,16 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two

 

14   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

15   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

16   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.17 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio18 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG“) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU“)19 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.20

 

     Portfolio (%)     PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

         

1 year

    18.74        11.96        13.00        2/14        6/82   

3 year

    19.74        16.53        17.52        1/14        9/82   

5 year

    16.25        15.44        15.85        5/14        34/73   

10 year

    8.78        8.45        8.74        5/13        32/64   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)21 versus its benchmarks.22 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio“) information is also shown.23

 

     Periods Ending February 28, 2015
Annualized Performance
 
    

1

Year

(%)

    

3

Year

(%)

    

5

Year

(%)

    

10
Year

(%)

    

Since
Inception

(%)

     Annualized     

Risk
Period

(Year)

 
                 Volatility
(%)
     Sharpe
(%)
    

Large Cap Growth Portfolio

    18.74         19.74         16.25         8.78         9.81         16.32         0.50         10   

Russell 1000 Growth Index

    16.24         18.05         17.21         9.28         8.99         15.03         0.56         10   

Inception Date: June 26, 1992

  

 

17   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

18   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

19   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

20   Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

21   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

22   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

23   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

25


LARGE CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

26


 

 

 

 

VPS-LCG-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 937.00       $ 4.95         1.03

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.69       $ 5.16         1.03
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 936.30       $ 6.15         1.28

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $   1,000       $   1,018.45       $   6.41         1.28

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Simon Property Group, Inc.

   $ 3,392,922           7.0

Crown Castle International Corp.

     2,632,234           5.4   

American Tower Corp.

     1,768,778           3.6   

HCP, Inc.

     1,481,047           3.0   

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

     1,322,125           2.7   

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

     1,260,125           2.6   

Public Storage

     1,093,314           2.2   

LTC Properties, Inc.

     1,087,008           2.2   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

     1,069,579           2.2   

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

     1,044,825           2.1   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   16,151,957           33.0

INDUSTRY BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

INDUSTRY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Diversified/Specialty

   $   11,328,806           23.2

Multi-Family

     5,788,311           11.8   

Regional Mall

     5,405,127           11.1   

Health Care

     4,696,151           9.6   

Lodging

     4,585,200           9.4   

Self Storage

     3,836,803           7.8   

Office

     3,749,710           7.7   

Shopping Center/Other Retail

     2,926,533           6.0   

Industrial Warehouse Distribution

     2,896,395           5.9   

Triple Net

     2,224,902           4.6   

Mortgage

     884,476           1.8   

Financial: Other

     380,578           0.8   

Short-Term Investments

     146,063           0.3   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $ 48,849,055           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s industry breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending) and may vary over time.

Please note: The industry classifications presented herein are based on the industry categorization methodology of the Adviser.

 

2


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–99.6%

   
   

EQUITY: OTHER–37.3%

   

DIVERSIFIED/SPECIALTY–23.2%

  

 

American Realty Capital Properties, Inc.

    45,610      $ 370,809   

American Tower Corp.

    18,960        1,768,778   

BioMed Realty Trust, Inc.

    16,460        318,336   

CBRE Group, Inc.–Class A(a)

    13,470        498,390   

Chambers Street Properties

    31,810        252,890   

ClubCorp Holdings, Inc.

    25,834        616,916   

Crown Castle International Corp.

    32,780        2,632,234   

Digital Realty Trust, Inc.(b)

    4,650        310,062   

Duke Realty Corp.

    42,450        788,296   

Equinix, Inc.

    1,490        378,460   

Gramercy Property Trust, Inc.

    42,088        983,597   

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

    10,590        260,408   

Lexington Realty Trust(b)

    43,900        372,272   

Rayonier, Inc.

    10,120        258,566   

Spirit Realty Capital, Inc.

    95,019        918,834   

Vornado Realty Trust

    6,320        599,958   
   

 

 

 
      11,328,806   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–9.6%

   

HCP, Inc.

    40,610        1,481,047   

Health Care REIT, Inc.

    14,551        954,982   

LTC Properties, Inc.

    26,130        1,087,008   

Senior Housing Properties Trust

    20,710        363,460   

Ventas, Inc.

    13,040        809,654   
   

 

 

 
      4,696,151   
   

 

 

 

TRIPLE NET–4.5%

   

EPR Properties

    3,970        217,477   

National Retail Properties, Inc.

    29,140        1,020,191   

Realty Income Corp.(b)

    22,240        987,234   
   

 

 

 
      2,224,902   
   

 

 

 
      18,249,859   
   

 

 

 

RESIDENTIAL–19.7%

   

MULTI-FAMILY–11.8%

   

Apartment Investment & Management Co.–Class A

    8,030        296,548   

AvalonBay Communities, Inc.

    8,270        1,322,125   

Equity Residential

    12,260        860,284   

Essex Property Trust, Inc.

    5,930        1,260,125   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    14,690        1,069,579   

Sun Communities, Inc.

    12,275        758,963   

TRI Pointe Homes, Inc.(a)

    14,424        220,687   
   

 

 

 
      5,788,311   
   

 

 

 

SELF STORAGE–7.9%

   

CubeSmart

    43,050        997,038   

Extra Space Storage, Inc.

    16,020        1,044,825   

National Storage Affiliates Trust

    39,411        488,696   

Public Storage

    5,930        1,093,314   

Sovran Self Storage, Inc.

    2,450        212,930   
   

 

 

 
      3,836,803   
   

 

 

 
      9,625,114   
   

 

 

 
   
   

RETAIL–17.0%

   

REGIONAL MALL–11.0%

   

General Growth Properties, Inc.

    16,470      $ 422,620   

Pennsylvania Real Estate Investment Trust

    38,880        829,699   

Simon Property Group, Inc.

    19,610        3,392,922   

WP GLIMCHER, Inc.

    56,163        759,886   
   

 

 

 
      5,405,127   
   

 

 

 

SHOPPING CENTER/OTHER RETAIL–6.0%

   

DDR Corp.

    52,933        818,344   

Kite Realty Group Trust

    15,386        376,495   

Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust

    49,571        808,999   

Retail Opportunity Investments Corp.

    45,400        709,148   

Retail Properties of America, Inc.–Class A

    15,330        213,547   
   

 

 

 
      2,926,533   
   

 

 

 
      8,331,660   
   

 

 

 

LODGING–9.4%

   

LODGING–9.4%

   

Ashford Hospitality Trust, Inc.

    50,509        427,306   

Ashford, Inc.(a)

    769        67,111   

Chesapeake Lodging Trust

    12,190        371,551   

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

    10,170        201,671   

Pebblebrook Hotel Trust

    15,930        683,078   

RLJ Lodging Trust

    32,930        980,655   

Starwood Hotels & Resorts Worldwide, Inc.

    6,100        494,649   

Summit Hotel Properties, Inc.

    28,480        370,525   

Wyndham Worldwide Corp.

    12,070        988,654   
   

 

 

 
      4,585,200   
   

 

 

 

OFFICE–7.7%

   

OFFICE–7.7%

   

Boston Properties, Inc.

    8,279        1,002,090   

Corporate Office Properties Trust

    6,860        161,484   

Cousins Properties, Inc.

    61,260        635,879   

Government Properties Income Trust(b)

    6,530        121,132   

Highwoods Properties, Inc.

    24,040        960,398   

Hudson Pacific Properties, Inc.

    21,840        619,601   

Kilroy Realty Corp.

    3,710        249,126   
   

 

 

 
      3,749,710   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–5.9%

   

INDUSTRIAL WAREHOUSE DISTRIBUTION–5.9%

   

DCT Industrial Trust, Inc.

    17,780        559,003   

Granite Real Estate Investment Trust

    21,300        727,182   

Prologis, Inc.

    28,162        1,044,810   

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    28,270        565,400   
   

 

 

 
      2,896,395   
   

 

 

 

 

3


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

MORTGAGE–1.8%

   

MORTGAGE–1.8%

   

Blackstone Mortgage Trust, Inc.–Class A

    17,080      $ 475,166   

First American Financial Corp.

    11,000        409,310   
   

 

 

 
      884,476   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIAL: OTHER–0.8%

   

FINANCIAL: OTHER–0.8%

   

HFF, Inc.–Class A
(cost $281,607)

    9,120        380,578   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $45,572,914)

      48,702,992   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.3%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.3%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $146,063)

  $   146        146,063   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for
Securities Loaned–99.9%
(cost $45,718,977)

      48,849,055   
   

 

 

 
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–3.7%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–3.7%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c)(d)
(cost $1,834,460)

    1,834,460      $ 1,834,460   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.6%
(cost $47,553,437)

      50,683,515   

Other assets less
liabilities–(3.6)%

      (1,768,434
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 48,915,081   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Glossary:

REIT—Real Estate Investment Trust

See notes to financial statements.

 

4


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $45,718,977)

   $ 48,849,055 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,834,460—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,834,460   

Foreign currencies, at value (cost $8,632)

     8,473   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     363,120   

Dividends and interest receivable

     184,163   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     18,574   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     51,257,845   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,834,460   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     369,966   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     32,072   

Advisory fee payable

     22,742   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Distribution fee payable

     2,744   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     70,500   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     2,342,764   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 48,915,081   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 5,213   

Additional paid-in capital

     37,591,005   

Undistributed net investment income

     1,497,523   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment and foreign currency transactions

     6,691,445   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     3,129,895   
  

 

 

 
   $ 48,915,081   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $   35,862,596           3,826,569         $   9.37   

B

     $ 13,052,485           1,386,496         $ 9.41   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,790,699 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $4,334)

   $ 933,633   

Affiliated issuers

     126   

Interest

     51   

Securities lending income

     885   
  

 

 

 
     934,695   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     144,451   

Distribution fee—Class B

     17,084   

Transfer agency—Class A

     2,156   

Transfer agency—Class B

     759   

Custodian

     35,789   

Administrative

     25,384   

Audit and tax

     24,464   

Legal

     14,489   

Printing

     13,145   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     2,578   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     288,619   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     646,076   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT AND FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain (loss) on:

  

Investment transactions

     2,524,689   

Foreign currency transactions

     (356

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of:

  

Investments

     (6,523,668

Foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (4
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (3,999,339
  

 

 

 

NET DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ (3,353,263
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 646,076      $ 578,687   

Net realized gain on investment transactions and foreign currency transactions

     2,524,333        4,591,253   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments and foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities

     (6,523,672     5,670,576   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     (3,353,263     10,840,516   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,029,793

Class B

     –0 –      (330,126

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (9,231,652

Class B

     –0 –      (3,268,192

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase

     964,165        10,353,385   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (2,389,098     7,334,138   

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     51,304,179        43,970,041   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $1,497,523 and $851,447, respectively)

   $ 48,915,081      $ 51,304,179   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Real Estate Investment Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is total return from long-term growth of capital and income. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

8


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

     Level 1     Level 2     Level 3     Total  

Investments in Securities:

        

Assets:

  

Common Stocks*

   $ 48,702,992      $ –0 –    $ –0 –    $ 48,702,992   

Short-Term Investments

     –0 –      146,063                    –0 –      146,063   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

     1,834,460        –0 –      –0 –      1,834,460   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

     50,537,452        146,063        –0 –      50,683,515   

Other Financial Instruments**

     –0 –      –0 –      –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total^

   $ 50,537,452      $ 146,063      $ –0 –    $ 50,683,515   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

*   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

**   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

9


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $45,908, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 22,627,533       $ 20,678,970   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

11


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation (excluding foreign currency transactions) are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 5,256,790   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,126,712
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 3,130,078   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,790,699 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $1,834,460. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $885 and $126 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 1,171      $ 11,996      $ 11,333      $ 1,834   

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    490,014        819,892        $ 4,993,668      $ 9,215,751   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      1,109,346          –0 –      10,261,445   

Shares redeemed

    (464,751     (953,168       (4,682,188     (10,761,136
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    25,263        976,070        $ 311,480      $ 8,716,060   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    193,201        141,177        $ 1,964,575      $ 1,518,552   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      386,500          –0 –      3,598,318   

Shares redeemed

    (129,577     (309,798       (1,311,890     (3,479,545
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase

    63,624        217,879        $ 652,685      $ 1,637,325   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Concentration of Risk—Although the Portfolio does not invest directly in real estate, it invests primarily in real estate equity securities and has a policy of concentration of its investments in the real estate industry. Therefore, an investment in the Portfolio is subject to certain risks associated with the direct ownership of real estate and with the real estate industry in general. To the extent that assets underlying the Portfolio’s investments are concentrated geographically, by property type or in certain other respects, the Portfolio may be subject to additional risks.

In addition, investing in Real Estate Investment Trusts (“REITs”) involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are dependent upon management skills, are not diversified, and are subject to heavy cash flow dependency, default by borrowers and self-liquidation. REITs are also subject to the possibilities of failing to qualify for tax-free pass-through of income under the Internal Revenue Code and failing to maintain their exemptions from registration under the 1940 Act. REITs (especially mortgage REITs) also are subject to interest rate risks.

Interest Rate Risk and Credit Risk—Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments in fixed-income debt securities such as bonds or notes. Increases in interest rates may cause the value of the Portfolio’s investments to decline. Credit risk is the risk that the issuer or guarantor of a debt security, or the counterparty to a derivative contract, will be unable or unwilling to make timely principal and/or interest payments, or to otherwise honor its obligations. The degree of risk for a particular security may be reflected in its credit rating. Credit risk is greater for medium quality and lower-rated securities. Lower-rated debt securities and similar unrated securities (commonly known as “junk bonds”) have speculative elements or are predominantly speculative risks.

Real Estate Risk—The Portfolio’s investments in the real estate market have many of the same risks as direct ownership of real estate, including the risk that the value of real estate could decline due to a variety of factors that affect the real estate market generally. Investments in real estate investment trusts, or “REITs”, may have additional risks. REITs are dependent on the capability of their managers, may have limited diversification, and could be significantly affected by changes in tax laws.

Prepayment Risk—The value of mortgage-related or asset-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates. Early payments of principal on some mortgage-related securities may occur during periods of falling mortgage interest rates and expose the Portfolio to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Early payments associated with mortgage-related securities cause these securities to experience significantly greater price and yield volatility than is experienced by traditional fixed-income securities. During periods of rising interest rates, a reduction in prepayments may increase the effective life of mortgage-related securities, subjecting them to greater risk of decline in market value in response to rising interest rates. If the life of a mortgage-related security is inaccurately predicted, the Portfolio may not be able to realize the rate of return it expected.

 

13


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Leverage Risk—When the Portfolio borrows money or otherwise leverages its portfolio, it may be volatile because leverage tends to exaggerate the effect of any increase or decrease in the value of the Portfolio’s investments. The Portfolio may create leverage through the use of reverse repurchase arrangements, forward currency exchange contracts, forward commitments, dollar rolls or futures contracts or by borrowing money. The use of derivative instruments by the Portfolio, such as forwards, futures, options and swaps, may also result in a form of leverage. Leverage may result in higher returns to the Portfolio than if the Portfolio were not leveraged, but may also adversely affect returns, particularly if the market is declining.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

       2014        2013  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 3,854,873         $ 3,797,777   

Net long-term capital gains

       10,004,890           6,444,036   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 13,859,763         $ 10,241,813   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 979,403   

Undistributed capital gains

     4,060,902   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     9,631,820 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 14,672,125   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The differences between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) are attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales and the tax treatment of partnership investments.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

15


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six  Months
Ended
June 30,  2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.00        $11.18        $12.25        $11.58        $12.02        $9.64   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .13        .14        .24        .18        .11        .23   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.76     2.39        .24        2.21        1.02        2.30   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.63     2.53        .48        2.39        1.13        2.53   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.37     (.20     (.15     (.18     (.15

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (3.34     (1.35     (1.57     (1.39     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (3.71     (1.55     (1.72     (1.57     (.15
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.37        $10.00        $11.18        $12.25        $11.58        $12.02   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    (6.30 )%      25.35     4.20     21.19     9.03 %*      26.34
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $35,863        $38,003        $31,576        $70,048        $63,093        $66,493   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.03 %^      1.08     .86     .84     .88     .87 %+ 

Net investment income

    2.52 %^      1.26     1.92     1.49     .91     2.15 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40     67     98     110     114     132

 

 

See footnote summary on page 17.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30,  2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $10.05        $11.22        $12.28        $11.61        $12.05        $9.67   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .11        .11        .27        .15        .08        .20   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.75     2.40        .18        2.20        1.02        2.31   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    (.64     2.51        .45        2.35        1.10        2.51   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends and Distributions

           

Dividends from net investment
income

    –0 –      (.34     (.16     (.11     (.15     (.13

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (3.34     (1.35     (1.57     (1.39     –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

    –0 –      (3.68     (1.51     (1.68     (1.54     (.13
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $9.41        $10.05        $11.22        $12.28        $11.61        $12.05   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    (6.37 )%      24.96     3.97     20.83     8.75 %*      26.05
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period
(000’s omitted)

    $13,052        $13,301        $12,394        $13,568        $13,536        $14,479   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.28 %^      1.33     1.15     1.10     1.13     1.13 %+ 

Net investment income

    2.29 %^      1.03     2.13     1.19     .64     1.89 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    40     67     98     110     114     132

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2011 by 0.06%.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Information Regarding the Review and Approval of the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Financial Times Stock Exchange (FTSE) National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (NAREIT) Equity REIT Index (the “FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index”) and the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index (the “S&P Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (January 1997 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3- and 5-year periods, and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio lagged the FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index in all periods except the 10-year period and the period since inception. It outperformed the S&P Index in all periods except the 3-year period. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Portfolio’s performance in the 1-year period, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 10.1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at the same rate but the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate higher than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement (including the impact of the expense reimbursement to the Adviser pursuant to the Advisory Agreement). The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

19


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds comparable to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meetings. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

20


 
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Real Estate Investment Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F.2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio    Category      Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
     Net Assets
3/31/15
($ MIL)

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

   Value     

0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion 0.40% on the balance

     $54.2

 

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

21


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,434 (0.101% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

  Class A    1.08%   December 31
  Class B    1.33%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

Portfolio   

Net Assets

3/31/15

($MIL)

  

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.

Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

   $54.2   

U.S. REIT Schedule

0.55% on first $25m

0.45% on next $25m

0.40% the balance

Minimum account size $25m

     0.492      0.550

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. (“Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc.), a retail mutual fund, which has a somewhat investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio  

AB

Mutual Fund

  Fee Schedule  

ABMF

Effective

Fee

   

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio7

 

Global Real Estate

Investment Fund, Inc.

 

0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

    0.550%        0.550%   

The Adviser also manages and sponsors retail mutual funds, which are organized in jurisdictions outside the United States, generally Luxembourg and Japan, and sold to non-United States resident investors. The Adviser charges the following fees for the Luxembourg fund that has a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio.8

 

Fund    Fee9  

Global Real Estate Securities Portfolio

  

Class A

     1.50

Class I (Institutional)

     0.70

The Adviser represented that it does not sub-advise any registered investment company with a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11,12

 

6   The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the AB Global Real Estate Investment Fund, Inc., which may invest in equities of non-U.S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies.

 

7   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

8   The Portfolio’s investment guidelines are more restrictive than that of the Luxembourg fund. The Portfolio primarily invests in equity securities of U.S. real estate investment trusts (“REITS”) and other U.S. real estate industry companies, in contrast to the Luxembourg fund, which may invest in equities of non-U. S. REITS and other non-U.S. real estate industry companies.

 

9   Class A shares of the funds are charged an “all-in” fee, which includes investment advisory services and distribution related services, unlike Class I shares, whose fee is for only investment advisory services.

 

10   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

11   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

12   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

23


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio   

Contractual

Management

Fee (%)13

      

Lipper EG

Median (%)

      

Lipper

EG

Rank

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

     0.550           0.800           3/13   

Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14

 

Portfolio   

Expense

Ratio

(%)15

    

Lipper EG

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EG

Rank

    

Lipper EU

Median (%)

    

Lipper

EU

Rank

 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

     1.083         0.910         13/13         0.845         16/16   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than it does on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio decreased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $32,008 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $64,920 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

 

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

14   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU . Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.16

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and pay commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.17,18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared

 

16   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

25


REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.22

 

     Portfolio (%)     PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

         

1 year

    19.62        23.38        23.38        13/13        17/17   

3 year

    14.91        15.03        15.11        9/12        12/16   

5 year

    17.21        17.65        17.65        8/12        12/16   

10 year

    9.86        9.31        9.36        3/11        5/14   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmarks.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25

 

     Periods Ending February 28, 2015
Annualized Performance
 
     1
Year
(%)
    3
Year
(%)
    5
Year
(%)
    10
Year
(%)
    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

Real Estate Investment Portfolio

    19.62        14.91        17.21        9.86        10.55        24.22        0.45        10   

FTSE NAREIT Equity REIT Index26

    21.88        15.47        17.62        9.26        10.18        25.16        0.42        10   

S&P 500 Stock Index

    15.51        18.00        16.18        7.99        7.76        N/A        N/A        10   
Inception Date: January 9, 1997                

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

20   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

21   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

22   Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

23   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

24   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

25   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

26   Benchmark since inception date is the nearest month end after the Portfolio’s inception date.

 

26


 

 

 

 

VPS-REI-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO


 

 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

     Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,101.10       $   5.99         1.15

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.09       $ 5.76         1.15
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,099.50       $ 7.08         1.36

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,018.05       $ 6.80         1.36

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.

   $ 1,154,898           2.0

Pool Corp.

     1,046,173           1.8   

Team Health Holdings, Inc.

     1,016,469           1.7   

PolyOne Corp.

     988,729           1.7   

Middleby Corp. (The)

     979,319           1.7   

Proofpoint, Inc.

     978,353           1.7   

Dealertrack Technologies, Inc.

     961,817           1.6   

Dycom Industries, Inc.

     930,595           1.6   

DexCom, Inc.

     914,251           1.6   

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

     911,593           1.6   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   9,882,197           17.0

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Information Technology

   $ 17,790,913           30.9

Health Care

     14,674,720           25.5   

Industrials

     8,318,599           14.4   

Consumer Discretionary

     7,388,891           12.8   

Financials

     3,798,871           6.6   

Consumer Staples

     1,870,434           3.2   

Materials

     1,417,818           2.5   

Energy

     1,381,976           2.4   

Telecommunication Services

     702,620           1.2   

Short-Term Investments

     271,695           0.5   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   57,616,537           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–98.8%

   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–30.7%

   

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–1.3%

   

Zebra Technologies Corp.–Class A(a)

    6,596      $ 732,486   
   

 

 

 

INTERNET SOFTWARE & SERVICES–7.9%

   

Cimpress NV(a)(b)

    8,996        757,103   

CoStar Group, Inc.(a)

    3,820        768,813   

Dealertrack Technologies, Inc.(a)

    15,318        961,817   

Demandware, Inc.(a)(b)

    5,280        375,303   

GrubHub, Inc.(a)

    12,940        440,866   

HomeAway, Inc.(a)

    13,955        434,280   

Pandora Media, Inc.(a)

    18,506        287,583   

Shutterstock, Inc.(a)(b)

    9,908        581,005   
   

 

 

 
      4,606,770   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–0.7%

  

 

VeriFone Systems, Inc.(a)

    12,498        424,432   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–6.4%

   

Cavium, Inc.(a)

    9,844        677,365   

Intersil Corp.–Class A

    24,398        305,219   

Mellanox Technologies Ltd.(a)

    9,203        447,174   

Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.

    12,231        620,234   

Silicon Laboratories, Inc.(a)

    14,344        774,719   

Synaptics, Inc.(a)

    9,948        862,840   
   

 

 

 
      3,687,551   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–14.4%

  

 

Aspen Technology, Inc.(a)

    14,813        674,732   

Blackbaud, Inc.

    15,268        869,513   

Fortinet, Inc.(a)

    19,027        786,386   

Guidewire Software, Inc.(a)

    14,051        743,719   

Infoblox, Inc.(a)

    32,796        859,583   

Proofpoint, Inc.(a)

    15,366        978,353   

SolarWinds, Inc.(a)

    17,445        804,738   

SS&C Technologies Holdings, Inc.

    13,149        821,813   

Tableau Software, Inc.–Class A(a)

    5,610        646,833   

Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc.(a)

    18,002        496,315   

Ultimate Software Group, Inc. (The)(a)

    4,002        657,689   
   

 

 

 
      8,339,674   
   

 

 

 
      17,790,913   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–25.3%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–8.0%

   

Achillion Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    21,020        186,237   

Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,125        236,172   

Alder Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    7,873        417,033   

Dyax Corp.(a)

    17,970        476,205   

Isis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    3,222        185,426   

Karyopharm Therapeutics,
Inc.(a)(b)

    7,868        214,088   
   

KYTHERA Biopharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    4,641      $ 349,514   

Otonomy, Inc.(a)

    7,816        179,690   

PTC Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    4,597        221,254   

Puma Biotechnology, Inc.(a)(b)

    2,817        328,885   

Receptos, Inc.(a)

    2,578        489,949   

Sage Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    4,026        293,898   

TESARO, Inc.(a)

    6,040        355,092   

Ultragenyx Pharmaceutical, Inc.(a)

    4,273        437,512   

Xencor, Inc.(a)

    12,582        276,426   
   

 

 

 
      4,647,381   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES–8.6%

   

Align Technology, Inc.(a)

    9,741        610,858   

Cardiovascular Systems, Inc.(a)

    13,611        360,011   

DexCom, Inc.(a)

    11,431        914,251   

Glaukos Corp.(a)

    6,646        192,601   

HeartWare International, Inc.(a)

    6,780        492,838   

K2M Group Holdings, Inc.(a)

    19,743        474,227   

LDR Holding Corp.(a)

    16,450        711,463   

Neovasc, Inc.(a)

    29,481        201,650   

Nevro Corp.(a)

    7,629        410,059   

Sirona Dental Systems, Inc.(a)

    6,385        641,182   
   

 

 

 
      5,009,140   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–4.8%

   

Acadia Healthcare Co., Inc.(a)

    14,744        1,154,898   

Premier, Inc.–Class A(a)

    16,166        621,744   

Team Health Holdings, Inc.(a)

    15,559        1,016,469   
   

 

 

 
      2,793,111   
   

 

 

 

LIFE SCIENCES TOOLS & SERVICES–1.0%

   

ICON PLC(a)

    8,602        578,915   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–2.9%

   

Akorn, Inc.(a)

    6,757        295,011   

Aratana Therapeutics, Inc.(a)

    16,649        251,733   

GW Pharmaceuticals PLC (ADR)(a)

    2,488        305,626   

Jazz Pharmaceuticals PLC(a)

    2,766        487,009   

Tetraphase Pharmaceuticals, Inc.(a)

    6,467        306,794   
   

 

 

 
      1,646,173   
   

 

 

 
      14,674,720   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.3%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.6%

   

Hexcel Corp.

    18,304        910,441   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–1.6%

   

Dycom Industries, Inc.(a)

    15,813        930,595   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.6%

   

Carlisle Cos., Inc.

    9,105        911,593   
   

 

 

 

 

3


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

MACHINERY–5.8%

   

IDEX Corp.

    9,313      $ 731,815   

Lincoln Electric Holdings, Inc.

    10,839        659,987   

Middleby Corp. (The)(a)

    8,726        979,319   

RBC Bearings, Inc.(a)

    6,511        467,229   

Valmont Industries, Inc.(b)

    4,371        519,581   
   

 

 

 
      3,357,931   
   

 

 

 

MARINE–1.1%

   

Kirby Corp.(a)

    8,241        631,755   
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.0%

   

Genesee & Wyoming, Inc.–Class A(a)

    8,074        615,077   
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.6%

   

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

    25,225        503,743   

United Rentals, Inc.(a)

    5,221        457,464   
   

 

 

 
      961,207   
   

 

 

 
      8,318,599   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–12.7%

   

DISTRIBUTORS–1.8%

   

Pool Corp.

    14,907        1,046,173   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED CONSUMER SERVICES–2.4%

   

Bright Horizons Family Solutions, Inc.(a)

    14,545        840,701   

Capella Education Co.

    10,257        550,493   
   

 

 

 
      1,391,194   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–3.4%

   

Buffalo Wild Wings, Inc.(a)

    2,812        440,612   

Diamond Resorts International, Inc.(a)

    25,006        788,940   

Zoe’s Kitchen, Inc.(a)(b)

    18,735        767,011   
   

 

 

 
      1,996,563   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD DURABLES–1.1%

   

Tempur Sealy International, Inc.(a)

    9,737        641,669   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–1.0%

   

National CineMedia, Inc.

    36,844        588,030   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–0.7%

   

Tuesday Morning Corp.(a)

    33,148        373,412   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–2.3%

   

Five Below, Inc.(a)

    18,525        732,293   

Francesca’s Holdings Corp.(a)

    14,660        197,470   

Lithia Motors, Inc.–Class A

    3,730        422,087   
   

 

 

 
      1,351,850   
   

 

 

 
      7,388,891   
   

 

 

 

FINANCIALS–6.6%

   

BANKS–5.5%

   

City National Corp./CA

    4,394        397,173   

IBERIABANK Corp.

    8,962        611,477   

PrivateBancorp, Inc.

    9,583        381,595   

Signature Bank/New York NY(a)

    4,648        680,421   
   

SVB Financial Group(a)

    5,351      $ 770,437   

Western Alliance Bancorp(a)

    9,955        336,081   
   

 

 

 
      3,177,184   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.1%

   

Stifel Financial Corp.(a)

    10,767        621,687   
   

 

 

 
      3,798,871   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER STAPLES–3.2%

   

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–2.3%

   

Chefs’ Warehouse, Inc. (The)(a)

    20,832        442,472   

Diplomat Pharmacy, Inc.(a)

    14,757        660,376   

Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.(a)

    9,440        254,691   
   

 

 

 
      1,357,539   
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.9%

   

Freshpet, Inc.(a)(b)

    27,575        512,895   
   

 

 

 
      1,870,434   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–2.4%

   

CHEMICALS–1.7%

   

PolyOne Corp.

    25,242        988,729   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS–0.7%

   

Summit Materials, Inc.–Class A(a)

    16,827        429,089   
   

 

 

 
      1,417,818   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–2.4%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–1.4%

   

Dril-Quip, Inc.(a)

    3,437        258,634   

Oil States International, Inc.(a)

    8,131        302,717   

Superior Energy Services, Inc.

    12,286        258,498   
   

 

 

 
      819,849   
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–1.0%

   

Laredo Petroleum, Inc.(a)(b)

    22,995        289,277   

Matador Resources Co.(a)

    10,914        272,850   
   

 

 

 
      562,127   
   

 

 

 
      1,381,976   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2%

   

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.2%

   

RingCentral, Inc.–Class A(a)(b)

    38,000        702,620   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks (cost $48,756,128)

      57,344,842   
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Company       
Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–0.5%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–0.5%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $271,695)

  $   272      $ 271,695   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–99.3%
(cost $49,027,823)

      57,616,537   
   

 

 

 
Company       
    
    
Shares
    U.S. $ Value  
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–7.1%

   

INVESTMENT
COMPANIES–7.1%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c)(d) (cost $4,076,435)

    4,076,435      $ 4,076,435   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–106.4%
(cost $53,104,258)

      61,692,972   

Other assets less
liabilities–(6.4)%

      (3,684,363
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 58,008,609   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $49,027,823)

   $ 57,616,537 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $4,076,435—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     4,076,435   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     883,379   

Dividends and interest receivable

     23,961   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     2,838   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     62,603,150   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     4,076,435   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     401,820   

Advisory fee payable

     36,114   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     18,902   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Distribution fee payable

     5,907   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     45,083   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     4,594,541   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 58,008,609   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 2,573   

Additional paid-in capital

     29,246,809   

Accumulated net investment loss

     (264,642

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     20,435,155   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     8,588,714   
  

 

 

 
   $ 58,008,609   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 29,626,035           1,283,020         $   23.09   

B

     $   28,382,574           1,290,382         $ 22.00   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $4,019,426 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 135,586   

Affiliated issuers

     2,228   

Interest

     56   

Securities lending income

     87,140   
  

 

 

 
     225,010   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     287,213   

Distribution fee—Class B

     60,029   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,311   

Transfer agency—Class B

     2,039   

Custodian

     57,399   

Administrative

     25,384   

Audit and tax

     18,959   

Printing

     13,413   

Legal

     11,997   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     3,588   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     489,652   
  

 

 

 

Net investment loss

     (264,642
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     12,048,367   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (3,771,800
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     8,276,567   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 8,011,925   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET  ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment loss

   $ (264,642   $ (631,215

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     12,048,367        9,013,711   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (3,771,800     (9,940,125
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net assets from operations

     8,011,925        (1,557,629

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (2,611,292

Class B

     –0 –      (6,233,643

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net increase (decrease)

     (37,820,987     26,582,247   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total increase (decrease)

     (29,809,062     16,179,683   

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     87,817,671        71,637,988   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including accumulated net investment loss of ($264,642) and $0, respectively)

   $ 58,008,609      $ 87,817,671   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Small Cap Growth Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

Effective February 1, 2013, the Portfolio was closed to new investments except that Contractholders of variable products with investment options that included the Portfolio as of January 31, 2013, may continue to purchase shares of the Portfolio in accordance with the procedures for the purchase of shares in the prospectus of the separate account in which they invest, including through reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. Effective August 10, 2015, the Portfolio will re-open to new investors.

The Portfolio may (i) make additional exceptions that, in the Adviser’s judgment, do not adversely affect the Adviser’s ability to manage the Portfolio; (ii) reject any investment or refuse any exception, including those detailed above, that the Adviser believes will adversely affect its ability to manage the Portfolio; and (iii) close and/or reopen the Portfolio to new or existing Contractholders at any time.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

 

9


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks*

     $ 57,344,842       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 57,344,842   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       271,695         –0 –       271,695   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       4,076,435         –0 –       –0 –       4,076,435   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       61,421,277         271,695         –0 –       61,692,972   

Other Financial Instruments**

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total^

     $ 61,421,277       $ 271,695       $             –0 –     $ 61,692,972   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

**   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

11


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $54,661, of which $11 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 24,639,764      $ 61,747,977   

U.S. government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 10,841,018   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,252,304
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 8,588,714   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $4,019,426 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $4,076,435. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $87,140 and $2,228 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 8,367      $ 28,017      $ 32,308      $ 4,076   

 

13


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    57,759        93,536        $ 1,278,040      $ 2,149,104   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      125,906          –0 –      2,611,292   

Shares redeemed

    (112,873     (308,990       (2,472,719     (6,924,093
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (55,114     (89,548     $ (1,194,679   $ (2,163,697
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    52,426        1,685,097        $ 1,090,186      $ 37,054,999   

Shares issued in reinvestment of distributions

    –0 –      314,831          –0 –      6,233,643   

Shares redeemed

    (1,750,806     (702,851       (37,716,494     (14,542,698
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (1,698,380     1,297,077        $ (36,626,308   $ 28,745,944   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

       2014        2013  

Distributions paid from:

         

Net long-term capital gains

     $ 8,844,935         $ 10,335,570   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 8,844,935         $ 10,335,570   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed net capital gain

   $ 9,296,683   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     11,450,619 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 20,747,302   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

15


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $20.97        $23.47        $18.96        $17.09        $16.36        $11.95   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss (a)

    (.06     (.15     (.21     (.12     (.15     (.13

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.18        (.30     8.30        2.69        .88        4.54   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.12        (.45     8.09        2.57        .73        4.41   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (2.05     (3.58     (.70     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $23.09        $20.97        $23.47        $18.96        $17.09        $16.36   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    10.11 %*      (1.81 )%*      45.66 %*      15.02     4.46 %*      36.90 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $29,626        $28,055        $33,510        $27,479        $29,369        $29,018   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.15 %^      1.11     1.17     1.18     1.18     1.37 %+ 

Net investment loss

    (.54 )%^      (.67 )%      (.96 )%      (.64 )%      (.85 )%      (1.00 )%+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    33     84     81     105     92     95

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 17.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $20.00        $22.54        $18.36        $16.61        $15.94        $11.67   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment loss (a)

    (.08     (.19     (.25     (.16     (.19     (.16

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

    2.08        (.30     8.01        2.61        .86        4.43   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    2.00        (.49     7.76        2.45        .67        4.27   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Distributions

           

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

    –0 –      (2.05     (3.58     (.70     –0 –      –0 – 
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $22.00        $20.00        $22.54        $18.36        $16.61        $15.94   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    9.95 %*      (2.08 )%*      45.33 %*      14.73     4.20 %*      36.59 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $28,383        $59,763        $38,128        $26,450        $29,665        $29,128   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.36 %^      1.34     1.43     1.43     1.43     1.62 %+ 

Net investment loss

    (.78 )%^      (.89 )%      (1.21 )%      (.89 )%      (1.11 )%      (1.23 )%+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    33     84     81     105     92     95

 

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 by 0.01%, 0.01%, 0.23%, 0.09% and 0.05%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with the Russell 2000 Growth Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (August 1996 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and 2nd quintile of the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio outperformed the Index in the 5- and 10-year periods and lagged it in all other periods. Based on their review and their discussion with the Adviser of the reasons for the Portfolio’s performance in the 1-year period, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 6.2 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule had higher rates at lower asset levels than the Portfolio’s fee schedule. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate higher than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

The directors noted that the Portfolio may invest in shares of exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”), subject to the restrictions and limitations of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as these may be varied as a result of exemptive orders issued by the SEC. The directors also noted that ETFs pay advisory fees pursuant to their advisory contracts. The directors concluded,

 

19


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

based on the Adviser’s explanation of how it may use ETFs when they are the most cost-effective way to obtain desired exposures for a fund or to temporarily “equitize” cash inflows pending purchases of underlying securities, that the advisory fee for the Portfolio would be paid for services that would be in addition to, rather than duplicative of, the services to be provided under the advisory contracts of the ETFs.

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that Portfolio’s total expense ratio was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

20


 
SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Small Cap Growth Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
  Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  Growth   0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion 0.60% on the balance
  $88.7

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

21


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,434 (0.062% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

Set forth below are the Portfolio’s total expense ratios for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Total Expense Ratio   Fiscal Year

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  Class A    1.11%   December 31
  Class B    1.34%  

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
   AB Institutional
Fee Schedule
   Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

   $88.7    U.S. Small Cap Growth Schedule      0.935      0.750
      1.00% on first $50m      
      0.85% on the next $50m      
      0.75% on the balance      
      Minimum account size $25m      

The Adviser also manages AB Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio (“Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio   AB Mutual Fund   Fee Schedule   ABMF
Effective
Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Small-Cap Growth
Portfolio
7

  Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio   0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion
0.60% on the balance
    0.750%        0.750%   

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.

 

Portfolio        Sub-Advised Fund Fee Schedule   Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee
   

Portfolio
Adv.

Fee

 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

  Client #18,9  

0.60% on first $1 billion

0.55% on next $500 million

0.50% on next $500 million

0.45% on next $500 million

0.40% on the balance

    0.600%        0.750%   
  Client #2   0.55% of average daily net assets     0.550%        0.750%   
  Client #3  

0.65% on 1st $25 million

0.60% on next $75 million

0.55% on the balance

    0.614%        0.750%   
  Client #4   0.45% of average daily net assets     0.450%        0.750%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that certain of these sub-advisory relationships are with affiliates of the Adviser, the fee schedules may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The advisory fee of AB Cap Fund, Inc.—Small Cap Growth Portfolio is based on the mutual fund’s net assets at the end of each quarter and is paid to the Adviser quarterly, in contrast to the Portfolio, whose advisory fee is based on the Portfolio’s average daily net assets and is paid on a monthly basis.

 

8   The client is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

9   Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the investment advisory fee.

 

23


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.10 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.11,12

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)13
     Lipper
EG
Median (%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     0.750         0.880         1/15   

Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.14

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)15
     Lipper
EG
Median (%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
     Lipper
EU
Median (%)
     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

     1.108         0.967         15/15         0.952         35/36   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on contractual management fee basis than they do on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

 

10   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

11   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

12   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

13   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services.

 

14   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

15   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $120,835 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $234,931 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.16

The Portfolio effected brokerage transactions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) and/or its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” and paid commissions during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted with the Portfolio is comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market

 

16   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

25


SMALL CAP GROWTH PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously, in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli17 study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.18 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.19 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio20 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)21 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.22

 

     Portfolio (%)     PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

         

1 year

    –4.00        5.69        6.13        15/15        41/41   

3 year

    15.03        17.05        16.84        11/14        27/40   

5 year

    19.72        17.50        17.52        2/13        5/34   

10 year

    10.02        9.61        9.61        4/9        11/29   

 

 

17   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry since 2008.

 

18   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

19   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

20   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

21   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

22   The current Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)23 versus its benchmark.24 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.25

 

    

Periods Ending February 28, 2015

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year

(%)

   

3

Year

(%)

   

5

Year

(%)

   

10
Year

(%)

   

Since
Inception

(%)

    Annualized     

Risk
Period

(Year)

 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
    

Small Cap Growth Portfolio

    4.00        15.03        19.72        10.02        6.84        21.06        0.49         10   

Russell 2000 Growth Index

    7.37        17.83        17.96        9.40        7.02        19.29        0.52         10   

Inception Date: August 5, 1996

  

            

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

23   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

24   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

25   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

27


 

 

 

 

 

 

VPS-SCG-0152-0615


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each class’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,020.50       $   4.11         0.82

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.73       $ 4.11         0.82
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.30       $ 5.36         1.07

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.49       $ 5.36         1.07

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Zions Bancorporation

   $ 10,610,280           1.6

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

     10,379,127           1.6   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

     9,757,301           1.5   

NCR Corp.

     9,693,404           1.5   

Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd.

     9,363,971           1.5   

Children’s Place, Inc. (The)

     9,360,760           1.5   

Big Lots, Inc.

     9,314,729           1.4   

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

     9,272,998           1.4   

Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc.

     9,262,845           1.4   

LifePoint Health, Inc.

     9,213,657           1.4   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   96,229,072           14.8

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 174,857,774           26.8

Information Technology

     123,554,590           19.0   

Consumer Discretionary

     114,994,639           17.7   

Industrials

     94,201,088           14.5   

Utilities

     31,295,578           4.8   

Materials

     30,674,186           4.7   

Health Care

     24,433,507           3.7   

Energy

     20,805,544           3.2   

Consumer Staples

     17,296,851           2.7   

Short-Term Investments

     19,085,217           2.9   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   651,198,974           100.0

 

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–97.5%

   

FINANCIALS–27.0%

   

BANKS–9.4%

   

Associated Banc-Corp

    330,530      $ 6,699,843   

Comerica, Inc.

    162,570        8,343,092   

First Niagara Financial Group, Inc.

    559,700        5,283,568   

Huntington Bancshares, Inc./OH

    809,730        9,158,046   

Susquehanna Bancshares, Inc.

    488,904        6,903,324   

Synovus Financial Corp.

    197,140        6,075,855   

Texas Capital Bancshares, Inc.(a)

    22,200        1,381,728   

Webster Financial Corp.

    162,850        6,440,718   

Zions Bancorporation

    334,340        10,610,280   
   

 

 

 
      60,896,454   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–1.0%

   

E*TRADE Financial Corp.(a)

    223,120        6,682,444   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–1.0%

   

SLM Corp.(a)

    635,260        6,270,016   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–10.0%

   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    150,020        9,757,301   

Aspen Insurance Holdings Ltd.

    195,490        9,363,971   

CNO Financial Group, Inc.

    565,620        10,379,127   

First American Financial Corp.

    227,450        8,463,414   

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    125,260        9,272,998   

StanCorp Financial Group, Inc.

    115,765        8,752,992   

Validus Holdings Ltd.

    197,242        8,676,675   
   

 

 

 
      64,666,478   
   

 

 

 

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITS)–4.3%

   

DDR Corp.

    337,710        5,220,997   

Gramercy Property Trust, Inc.

    182,650        4,268,531   

LTC Properties, Inc.

    188,140        7,826,624   

Mid-America Apartment Communities, Inc.

    72,240        5,259,794   

RLJ Lodging Trust

    53,700        1,599,186   

STAG Industrial, Inc.

    193,370        3,867,400   
   

 

 

 
      28,042,532   
   

 

 

 

THRIFTS & MORTGAGE FINANCE–1.3%

   

Essent Group Ltd.(a)

    303,468        8,299,850   
   

 

 

 
      174,857,774   
   

 

 

 
   

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–19.1%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.7%

   

Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.

    526,460      6,254,345   

Finisar Corp.(a)

    373,480        6,674,087   

Polycom, Inc.(a)

    391,670        4,480,705   
   

 

 

 
      17,409,137   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–7.9%

   

Arrow Electronics, Inc.(a)

    136,750        7,630,650   

Avnet, Inc.

    223,690        9,195,896   

CDW Corp./DE

    226,340        7,758,935   

Celestica, Inc.(a)

    304,568        3,545,172   

Insight Enterprises, Inc.(a)

    124,004        3,708,960   

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    202,910        6,328,763   

TTM Technologies, Inc.(a)

    502,692        5,021,893   

Vishay Intertechnology, Inc.

    685,440        8,005,939   
   

 

 

 
      51,196,208   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–3.1%

   

Amdocs Ltd.

    106,960        5,838,946   

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    338,760        8,550,303   

Genpact Ltd.(a)

    275,310        5,872,362   
   

 

 

 
      20,261,611   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.9%

   

Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.(a)(b)

    931,280        2,235,072   

Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc.(a)

    532,960        9,262,845   

Lam Research Corp.

    84,780        6,896,853   
   

 

 

 
      18,394,770   
   

 

 

 

SOFTWARE–1.0%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    99,240        6,599,460   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.5%

   

NCR Corp.(a)

    322,040        9,693,404   
   

 

 

 
      123,554,590   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–17.7%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–3.6%

   

Dana Holding Corp.

    374,590        7,709,062   

Lear Corp.

    73,480        8,248,865   

Tenneco, Inc.(a)

    133,400        7,662,496   
   

 

 

 
      23,620,423   
   

 

 

 

AUTOMOBILES–0.6%

   

Thor Industries, Inc.

    69,190        3,894,013   
   

 

 

 

 

3


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
Company

  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–1.3%

   

Bloomin’ Brands, Inc.

    396,259      $ 8,460,130   
   

 

 

 

HOUSEHOLD
DURABLES–3.0%

   

Helen of Troy Ltd.(a)

    64,510        6,289,080   

Meritage Homes Corp.(a)

    181,580        8,550,602   

PulteGroup, Inc.

    242,890        4,894,234   
   

 

 

 
      19,733,916   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–2.4%

   

Big Lots, Inc.

    207,040        9,314,729   

Dillard’s, Inc.–Class A

    58,030        6,104,176   
   

 

 

 
      15,418,905   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–5.6%

   

Caleres, Inc.

    199,830        6,350,597   

Children’s Place, Inc. (The)

    143,109        9,360,760   

GameStop Corp.–Class A(b)

    191,420        8,223,403   

Office Depot, Inc.(a)

    803,130        6,955,106   

Pier 1 Imports, Inc.(b)

    409,580        5,172,995   
   

 

 

 
      36,062,861   
   

 

 

 

TEXTILES, APPAREL & LUXURY GOODS–1.2%

   

Crocs, Inc.(a)

    530,550        7,804,391   
   

 

 

 
      114,994,639   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–14.5%

   

AEROSPACE &
DEFENSE–1.3%

   

Spirit AeroSystems Holdings, Inc.–Class A(a)

    152,160        8,385,537   
   

 

 

 

CONSTRUCTION & ENGINEERING–4.7%

   

AECOM(a)

    260,245        8,608,905   

EMCOR Group, Inc.

    169,300        8,087,461   

Granite Construction, Inc.

    214,300        7,609,793   

Tutor Perini Corp.(a)

    275,090        5,936,442   
   

 

 

 
      30,242,601   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL
EQUIPMENT–2.0%

   

General Cable Corp.

    230,130        4,540,465   

Regal Beloit Corp.

    117,810        8,551,828   
   

 

 

 
      13,092,293   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–3.0%

   

ITT Corp.

    164,110        6,866,362   

Oshkosh Corp.

    160,650        6,808,347   

Terex Corp.

    242,070        5,628,128   
   

 

 

 
      19,302,837   
   

 

 

 

ROAD & RAIL–1.9%

   

Con-way, Inc.

    134,810        5,172,660   

Ryder System, Inc.

    82,930        7,245,594   
   

 

 

 
      12,418,254   
   

 

 

 

TRADING COMPANIES & DISTRIBUTORS–1.6%

   

MRC Global, Inc.(a)

    171,527        2,648,377   
   

WESCO International, Inc.(a)

    118,170      8,111,189   
   

 

 

 
      10,759,566   
   

 

 

 
      94,201,088   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–4.8%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.2%

   

PNM Resources, Inc.

    322,000        7,921,200   

Westar Energy, Inc.

    193,415        6,618,661   
   

 

 

 
      14,539,861   
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–2.6%

   

Southwest Gas Corp.

    146,280        7,783,559   

UGI Corp.

    260,440        8,972,158   
   

 

 

 
      16,755,717   
   

 

 

 
      31,295,578   
   

 

 

 

MATERIALS–4.7%

   

CHEMICALS–2.1%

   

A. Schulman, Inc.

    181,400        7,930,808   

Huntsman Corp.

    267,750        5,909,242   
   

 

 

 
      13,840,050   
   

 

 

 

CONTAINERS & PACKAGING–1.7%

   

Avery Dennison Corp.

    100,930        6,150,674   

Graphic Packaging Holding Co.

    369,220        5,143,235   
   

 

 

 
      11,293,909   
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.9%

   

Steel Dynamics, Inc.

    267,450        5,540,227   
   

 

 

 
      30,674,186   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–3.8%

   

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.8%

   

LifePoint Health, Inc.(a)

    105,965        9,213,657   

Molina Healthcare, Inc.(a)

    90,050        6,330,515   

WellCare Health Plans, Inc.(a)

    104,790        8,889,335   
   

 

 

 
      24,433,507   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–3.2%

   

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–3.2%

   

Bill Barrett Corp.(a)(b)

    380,720        3,270,385   

Rosetta Resources, Inc.(a)

    384,680        8,901,495   

SM Energy Co.

    187,200        8,633,664   
   

 

 

 
      20,805,544   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER
STAPLES–2.7%

   

FOOD PRODUCTS–2.7%

   

Dean Foods Co.

    510,080        8,247,993   

Ingredion, Inc.

    113,380        9,048,858   
   

 

 

 
      17,296,851   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $534,735,750)

      632,113,757   
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    Principal
Amount
(000)
    U.S. $ Value  
   

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–3.0%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–3.0%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $19,085,217)

  $   19,085      $ 19,085,217   
   

 

 

 
    Shares        

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–100.5%
(cost $553,820,967)

      651,198,974   
   

 

 

 

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES
LOANED–2.8%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–2.8%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I,
0.07%(c)(d)
(cost $18,216,500)

    18,216,500        18,216,500   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.3%
(cost $572,037,467)

      669,415,474   

Other assets less
liabilities–(3.3)%

      (21,109,292
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 648,306,182   
   

 

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $553,820,967)

   $ 651,198,974 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $18,216,500—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     18,216,500   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     1,021,176   

Dividends and interest receivable

     709,675   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     86,305   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     671,232,630   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     18,216,500   

Payable for investment securities purchased

     3,765,350   

Advisory fee payable

     410,434   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     276,677   

Distribution fee payable

     91,959   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     155,248   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     22,926,448   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 648,306,182   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 29,107   

Additional paid-in capital

     418,082,792   

Undistributed net investment income

     5,361,390   

Accumulated net realized gain on investment transactions

     127,454,886   

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     97,378,007   
  

 

 

 
   $ 648,306,182   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 213,129,630           9,514,399         $ 22.40   

B

     $   435,176,552           19,592,702         $   22.21   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $17,954,732 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers

   $ 4,275,280   

Affiliated issuers

     5,750   

Interest

     651   

Securities lending income

     236,135   
  

 

 

 
     4,517,816   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     2,452,962   

Distribution fee—Class B

     551,861   

Transfer agency—Class A

     1,453   

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,014   

Custodian

     67,230   

Printing

     61,393   

Administrative

     25,384   

Legal

     24,450   

Audit and tax

     20,661   

Directors’ fees

     8,320   

Miscellaneous

     9,631   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     3,226,359   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     1,291,457   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     28,431,665   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (16,831,492
  

 

 

 

Net gain on investment transactions

     11,600,173   
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 12,891,630   
  

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 1,291,457      $ 3,813,704   

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     28,431,665        101,341,097   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (16,831,492     (47,350,031
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     12,891,630        57,804,770   

DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (1,452,999

Class B

     –0 –      (2,092,707

Net realized gain on investment transactions

    

Class A

     –0 –      (23,966,237

Class B

     –0 –      (51,622,589

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (23,643,291     (9,435,791
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (10,751,661     (30,765,553

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     659,057,843        689,823,396   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $5,361,390 and $4,069,933, respectively)

   $ 648,306,182      $ 659,057,843   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign

 

9


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks*

     $ 632,113,757       $ –0 –     $ –0 –     $ 632,113,757   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       19,085,217         –0 –       19,085,217   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       18,216,500         –0 –       –0 –       18,216,500   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       650,330,257         19,085,217         –0 –       669,415,474   

Other Financial Instruments**

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total^

     $ 650,330,257       $ 19,085,217       $             –0 –     $ 669,415,474   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

**   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific

 

11


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .75% of the first $2.5 billion, .65% of the next $2.5 billion and .60% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $330,661, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

       Purchases      Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

     $ 119,558,071       $ 146,817,580   

U.S. government securities

       –0 –       –0 – 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 122,132,532   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (24,754,525
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 97,378,007   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $17,954,732 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $18,216,500. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $236,135 and $5,750 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 9,099      $ 51,876      $ 42,758      $ 18,217   

 

13


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    519,315        1,246,289        $ 11,620,111      $ 28,041,665   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      1,203,562          –0 –      25,419,235   

Shares redeemed

    (648,372     (2,294,010       (14,509,096     (53,028,466
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease)

    (129,057     155,841        $ (2,888,985   $ 432,434   
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    660,758        1,725,536        $ 14,703,252      $ 38,451,925   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends and distributions

    –0 –      2,559,090          –0 –      53,715,296   

Shares redeemed

    (1,597,708     (4,538,703       (35,457,558     (102,035,446
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (936,950     (254,077     $ (20,754,306   $ (9,868,225
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Capitalization Risk—Investments in small- and mid-capitalization companies may be more volatile than investments in large-capitalization companies. Investments in small-capitalization companies may have additional risks because these companies have limited product lines, markets or financial resources.

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

     2014      2013  

Distributions paid from:

     

Ordinary income

   $ 14,929,994       $ 15,132,800   

Net long-term capital gains

     64,204,538         22,855,594   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions

   $ 79,134,532       $ 37,988,394   
  

 

 

    

 

 

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 9,996,752   

Undistributed net capital gain

     94,668,801   

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     112,637,101 (a) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 217,302,654   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period, and such losses will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio did not have any capital loss carryforwards.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

15


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS A  
     Six  Months
Ended

June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
       2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $21.95        $22.89        $17.67        $15.46        $16.95        $13.41   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            

Income From Investment Operations

            

Net investment income (a)

     .06        .17        .16        .13        .09        .08   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     .39        1.82        6.41        2.72        (1.50     3.52   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

     .45        1.99        6.57        2.85        (1.41     3.60   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            

Less: Dividends and Distributions

            

Dividends from net investment income

     –0 –      (.17     (.13     (.10     (.08     (.06

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

     –0 –      (2.76     (1.22     (.54     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     –0 –      (2.93     (1.35     (.64     (.08     (.06
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

     $22.40        $21.95        $22.89        $17.67        $15.46        $16.95   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            

Total Return

            

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

     2.05     9.20     38.06 %*      18.75     (8.39 )%      26.91
            

Ratios/Supplemental Data

            

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

     $213,130        $211,680        $217,146        $156,832        $151,754        $174,068   

Ratio to average net assets of:

            

Expenses

     .82 %^      .82     .81     .82     .83     .84 %+ 

Net investment income

     .56 %^      .75     .77     .75     .56     .56 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

     19     45     56     50     70     54

 

 

See footnote summary on page 17.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

     CLASS B  
     Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015

(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
       2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

     $21.79        $22.74        $17.58        $15.38        $16.87        $13.36   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            

Income From Investment Operations

            

Net investment income (a)

     .03        .11        .11        .08        .05        .05   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment transactions

     .39        1.81        6.36        2.71        (1.50     3.50   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

     .42        1.92        6.47        2.79        (1.45     3.55   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            

Less: Dividends and Distributions

            

Dividends from net investment income

     –0 –      (.11     (.09     (.05     (.04     (.04

Distributions from net realized gain on investment transactions

     –0 –      (2.76     (1.22     (.54     –0 –      –0 – 
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total dividends and distributions

     –0 –      (2.87     (1.31     (.59     (.04     (.04
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

     $22.21        $21.79        $22.74        $17.58        $15.38        $16.87   
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
            

Total Return

            

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

     1.93     8.95     37.63 %*      18.47     (8.62 )%      26.59
            

Ratios/Supplemental Data

            

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

     $435,176        $447,378        $472,677        $347,784        $324,145        $378,436   

Ratio to average net assets of:

            

Expenses

     1.07 %^      1.07     1.06     1.07     1.08     1.09 %+ 

Net investment income

     .31 %^      .49     .51     .51     .31     .31 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate.

     19     45     56     50     70     54

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from the class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the year ended December 31, 2013 by 0.01%.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


 
SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors concluded that, overall, they were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with the Russell 2500 Value Index and the Russell 2500 Index, in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the indices) the period since inception (May 2001 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 1st quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1- and 3-year periods, and in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 5- and 10-year periods. The Portfolio outperformed both indices in all periods except the 5-year period. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was satisfactory.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 75 basis points, plus the 1 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

19


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year expense ratio. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was lower than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. The directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was satisfactory.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

20


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.”Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category  

Advisory Fee Based on % of

Average Daily Net Assets

 

Net Assets

3/31/15

($MIL)

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  Specialty  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion
0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

  $667.6

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,434 (0.007% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

21


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio  

Expense Cap Pursuant

to Expense Limitation

Undertaking

  Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Fiscal Year End

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

 

Class A    1.20%

Class B    1.45%

   
 
0.82%
1.07%
  
  
  December 31

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes–Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
    

AB Institutional

Fee Schedule

  Effective
AB Inst.
Adv. Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

   $ 667.6       Small & Mid Cap Value Schedule

0.95% on first $25m

0.75% on the next $25m

0.65% on the next $50m

0.55% on the balance

Minimum account size $25m

    0.580%        0.750%   

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—Discovery Value Fund (“Discovery Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Discovery Value Fund, and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio   AB Mutual Fund   Fee Schedule   ABMF
Effective
Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  Discovery Value Fund  

0.75% on first $2.5 billion

0.65% on next $2.5 billion

0.60% on the balance

    0.750%        0.750%   

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fee and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule   Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

  Client # 1  

0.50% on the first $250 million

0.40% on the balance

    0.469%        0.750%   
  Client #2  

0.95% on the first $10 million

0.75% on the next $40 million

0.65% on the next $50 million

0.55% on the balance

    0.575%        0.750%   
 

Client #3

 

0.61% on the first $150 million

0.50% on the balance

    0.525%        0.750%   

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationships are paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationships. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different feel level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management generally required by a registered investment company.

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper, Lipper, Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.7 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.8,9

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.”Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

8   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

9   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

23


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components and attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)10
    

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

     Lipper
EG
Rank
 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     0.750         0.833         3/10   

Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.11

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)12
    

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

     Lipper
EG
Rank
    

Lipper

EU
Median (%)

     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

     0.819         0.870         4/10         0.880         5/17   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments,

 

10   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

11   Except for asset size comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG peer when selecting an EU peer. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund

 

12   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $1,130,137 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $2,319,957 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.13

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.14,15 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two

 

13   The Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

14   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

15   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

 

25


SMALL/MID CAP VALUE PORTFOLIO
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.16 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio17 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)18 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.19

 

     Portfolio (%)     PG
Median (%)
    PU
Median (%)
    PG
Rank
    PU
Rank
 

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

         

1 year

    10.18        4.63        5.15        1/10        2/21   

3 year

    18.13        14.50        14.33        1/10        3/21   

5 year

    15.34        14.11        14.67        4/10        7/19   

10 year

    9.30        8.90        7.92        2/8        3/11   

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5, 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)20 versus its benchmarks.21 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown.22

 

    

Periods Ending February 28, 2015

Annualized Performance

 
    

1

Year
(%)

   

3

Year
(%)

   

5

Year
(%)

   

10

Year
(%)

   

Since

Inception

(%)

    Annualized    

Risk

Period
(Year)

 
            Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

Small/Mid Cap Value Portfolio

    10.18        18.12        15.34        9.30        11.12        20.22        0.47        10   

Russell 2500 Value Index

    6.95        16.87        15.46        8.21        9.80        18.43        0.44        10   

Russell 2500 Index

    8.24        17.45        16.89        9.25        9.25        N/A        N/A        N/A   

Inception Date: May 2, 2001

               

 

16   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

17   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

18   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

19   Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

20   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

21   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2015.

 

22   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

27


 

 

 

 

VPS-SMCV-0152-0615

 


JUN    06.30.15

 

LOGO

 

SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

AB VARIABLE PRODUCTS

SERIES FUND, INC.

 

+  

VALUE PORTFOLIO


 

 

Investment Products Offered

 

  Ø  

Are Not FDIC Insured

  Ø  

May Lose Value

  Ø  

Are Not Bank Guaranteed

AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (ABI) is the distributor of the AB family of mutual funds. ABI is a member of FINRA and is an affiliate of AllianceBernstein L.P., the Adviser of the funds.

You may obtain a description of the Fund’s proxy voting policies and procedures, and information regarding how the Fund voted proxies relating to portfolio securities during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30, without charge. Simply visit AB’s website at www.abglobal.com or go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “Commission”) website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

The Fund files its complete schedule of portfolio holdings with the Commission for the first and third quarters of each fiscal year on Form N-Q. The Fund’s Forms N-Q are available on the Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. The Fund’s Forms N-Q may also be reviewed and copied at the Commission’s Public Reference Room in Washington, DC; information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling (800) SEC-0330.

The [A/B] logo is a service mark of AllianceBernstein and AllianceBernstein® is a registered trademark used by permission of the owner, AllianceBernstein L.P.


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
EXPENSE EXAMPLE (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As a shareholder of the Fund, you incur two types of costs: (1) transaction costs, including sales charges (loads) on purchase payments, contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions and (2) ongoing costs, including management fees; distribution (12b-1) fees; and other Fund expenses. This example is intended to help you understand your ongoing costs (in dollars) of investing in the Fund and to compare these costs with the ongoing costs of investing in other mutual funds.

The Example is based on an investment of $1,000 invested at the beginning of the period and held for the entire period as indicated below.

Actual Expenses

The table below provides information about actual account values and actual expenses. You may use the information in this line, together with the amount you invested, to estimate the expenses that you paid over the period. Simply divide your account value by $1,000 (for example, an $8,600 account value divided by $1,000 = 8.6), then multiply the result by the number in the first line under the heading entitled “Expenses Paid During Period” to estimate the expenses you paid on your account during this period. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Hypothetical Example for Comparison Purposes

The table below provides information about hypothetical account values and hypothetical expenses based on the Fund’s actual expense ratio and an assumed annual rate of return of 5% before expenses, which is not the Fund’s actual return. The hypothetical account values and expenses may not be used to estimate the actual ending account balance or expenses you paid for the period. You may use this information to compare the ongoing costs of investing in the Fund and other funds by comparing this 5% hypothetical example with the 5% hypothetical examples that appear in the shareholder reports of other funds. The estimate of expenses does not include fees or other expenses of any variable insurance product. If such expenses were included, the estimate of expenses you paid during the period would be higher and your ending account value would be lower.

Please note that the expenses shown in the table are meant to highlight your ongoing costs only and do not reflect any transactional costs, such as sales charges (loads), or contingent deferred sales charges on redemptions. Therefore, the second line of each classes’ table is useful in comparing ongoing costs only, and will not help you determine the relative total costs of owning different funds. In addition, if these transactional costs were included, your costs would have been higher.

 

      Beginning
Account Value
January 1, 2015
     Ending
Account Value
June 30, 2015
     Expenses Paid
During Period*
     Annualized
Expense Ratio*
 

Class A

           

Actual

   $   1,000       $   1,002.60       $   4.02         0.81

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,020.78       $ 4.06         0.81
           

Class B

           

Actual

   $ 1,000       $ 1,002.00       $ 5.26         1.06

Hypothetical (5% annual return before expenses)

   $ 1,000       $ 1,019.54       $ 5.31         1.06

 

 

 

*   Expenses are equal to each classes’ annualized expense ratios, multiplied by the average account value over the period, multiplied by 181/365 (to reflect the one-half year period).

 

1


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
TEN LARGEST HOLDINGS*  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

COMPANY    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF NET ASSETS  

Exxon Mobil Corp.

   $ 3,569,530           3.5

Wells Fargo & Co.

     3,447,512           3.4   

Bank of America Corp.

     3,152,649           3.1   

Pfizer, Inc.

     3,069,772           3.0   

Johnson & Johnson

     2,758,118           2.7   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

     2,589,448           2.5   

Microsoft Corp.

     2,544,718           2.5   

Capital One Financial Corp.

     2,148,315           2.1   

Anthem, Inc.

     2,069,970           2.0   

Hewlett-Packard Co.

     1,979,070           1.9   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 
     $   27,329,102           26.7

SECTOR BREAKDOWN

June 30, 2015 (unaudited)

 

 

SECTOR    U.S. $ VALUE        PERCENT OF TOTAL INVESTMENTS  

Financials

   $ 30,086,473           28.6

Consumer Discretionary

     14,749,464           14.0   

Information Technology

     13,616,801           13.0   

Health Care

     12,469,051           11.9   

Energy

     11,962,437           11.4   

Utilities

     6,555,591           6.2   

Industrials

     5,722,229           5.4   

Materials

     2,977,564           2.8   

Consumer Staples

     2,572,591           2.5   

Telecommunication Services

     1,480,248           1.4   

Short-Term Investments

     2,967,878           2.8   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total Investments

   $   105,160,327           100.0

 

 

 

*   Long-term investments.

 

  The Portfolio’s sector breakdown is expressed as a percentage of total investments (excluding security lending collateral) and may vary over time.

Please note: The sector classifications presented herein are based on the Global Industry Classification Standard (GICS) which was developed by Morgan Stanley Capital International and Standard & Poor’s. The components are divided into sector, industry group, and industry sub-indices as classified by the GICS for each of the market capitalization indices in the broad market. These sector classifications are broadly defined. The “Portfolio of Investments” section of the report reflects more specific industry information and is consistent with the investment restrictions discussed in the Portfolio’s prospectus.

 

2


VALUE PORTFOLIO
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

COMMON STOCKS–99.7%

   
   

FINANCIALS–29.3%

   

BANKS–13.5%

   

Bank of America Corp.

    185,232      $ 3,152,649   

Citigroup, Inc.

    26,477        1,462,590   

Citizens Financial Group, Inc.

    58,332        1,593,047   

Comerica, Inc.

    12,833        658,590   

Fifth Third Bancorp

    7,999        166,539   

JPMorgan Chase & Co.

    38,215        2,589,448   

KeyCorp

    9,566        143,681   

PNC Financial Services Group, Inc. (The)

    4,845        463,424   

SunTrust Banks, Inc.

    5,098        219,316   

Wells Fargo & Co.

    61,300        3,447,512   
   

 

 

 
      13,896,796   
   

 

 

 

CAPITAL MARKETS–2.4%

   

Bank of New York Mellon Corp. (The)

    8,209        344,532   

Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (The)

    4,786        999,269   

Morgan Stanley

    15,717        609,662   

State Street Corp.

    7,300        562,100   
   

 

 

 
      2,515,563   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER FINANCE–3.7%

   

Capital One Financial Corp.

    24,421        2,148,315   

Discover Financial Services

    14,210        818,780   

Springleaf Holdings, Inc.(a)

    17,714        813,250   
   

 

 

 
      3,780,345   
   

 

 

 

DIVERSIFIED FINANCIAL SERVICES–1.7%

   

Berkshire Hathaway, Inc.–Class B(a)

    8,100        1,102,491   

Voya Financial, Inc.

    13,273        616,796   
   

 

 

 
      1,719,287   
   

 

 

 

INSURANCE–8.0%

   

ACE Ltd.

    3,725        378,758   

Allstate Corp. (The)

    29,200        1,894,204   

American Financial Group, Inc./OH

    21,900        1,424,376   

American International Group, Inc.

    13,918        860,411   

Aon PLC

    12,533        1,249,289   

Chubb Corp. (The)

    2,632        250,409   

First American Financial Corp.

    7,628        283,838   

Hanover Insurance Group, Inc. (The)

    10,400        769,912   

Progressive Corp. (The)

    6,800        189,244   

Travelers Cos., Inc. (The)

    7,600        734,616   

Unum Group

    3,900        139,425   
   

 

 

 
      8,174,482   
   

 

 

 
      30,086,473   
   

 

 

 

CONSUMER DISCRETIONARY–14.4%

   

AUTO COMPONENTS–1.9%

   

Lear Corp.

    7,300        819,498   

Magna International, Inc. (New York)–Class A

    19,400        1,088,146   
   

 

 

 
      1,907,644   
   

 

 

 
   

AUTOMOBILES–2.1%

   

Ford Motor Co.

    107,119      $ 1,607,856   

General Motors Co.

    15,872        529,014   
   

 

 

 
      2,136,870   
   

 

 

 

HOTELS, RESTAURANTS & LEISURE–0.2%

   

Carnival Corp.

    4,399        217,267   
   

 

 

 

MEDIA–1.7%

   

Comcast Corp.–Class A

    1,707        102,659   

Thomson Reuters Corp.

    3,772        143,600   

Time Warner, Inc.

    16,066        1,404,329   

Twenty-First Century Fox, Inc.–Class A

    4,016        130,701   
   

 

 

 
      1,781,289   
   

 

 

 

MULTILINE RETAIL–4.1%

   

Dillard’s, Inc.–Class A

    2,321        244,146   

Dollar General Corp.

    15,206        1,182,114   

Kohl’s Corp.

    19,162        1,199,733   

Macy’s, Inc.

    8,514        574,440   

Target Corp.

    11,986        978,417   
   

 

 

 
      4,178,850   
   

 

 

 

SPECIALTY RETAIL–4.4%

   

American Eagle Outfitters, Inc.

    21,953        378,031   

Foot Locker, Inc.

    16,015        1,073,165   

GameStop Corp.–Class A(b)

    24,986        1,073,398   

L Brands, Inc.

    1,693        145,141   

Office Depot, Inc.(a)

    87,215        755,282   

Ross Stores, Inc.

    10,166        494,169   

Staples, Inc.

    39,736        608,358   
   

 

 

 
      4,527,544   
   

 

 

 
      14,749,464   
   

 

 

 

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY–13.3%

   

COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT–2.0%

   

Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.

    48,434        575,396   

Cisco Systems, Inc.

    52,200        1,433,412   
   

 

 

 
      2,008,808   
   

 

 

 

ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT, INSTRUMENTS & COMPONENTS–0.8%

   

Keysight Technologies, Inc.(a)

    25,656        800,211   
   

 

 

 

IT SERVICES–1.6%

   

Booz Allen Hamilton Holding Corp.

    9,475        239,149   

International Business Machines Corp.

    3,506        570,286   

Xerox Corp.

    75,594        804,320   
   

 

 

 
      1,613,755   
   

 

 

 

SEMICONDUCTORS & SEMICONDUCTOR EQUIPMENT–2.9%

   

Applied Materials, Inc.

    44,610        857,404   

Fairchild Semiconductor International, Inc.(a)

    27,240        473,431   

Intel Corp.

    55,600        1,691,074   
   

 

 

 
      3,021,909   
   

 

 

 

 

3


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

SOFTWARE–4.1%

   

Electronic Arts, Inc.(a)

    13,329      $ 886,378   

Microsoft Corp.

    57,638        2,544,718   

Oracle Corp.

    18,907        761,952   
   

 

 

 
      4,193,048   
   

 

 

 

TECHNOLOGY HARDWARE, STORAGE & PERIPHERALS–1.9%

   

Hewlett-Packard Co.

    65,947        1,979,070   
   

 

 

 
      13,616,801   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE–12.2%

   

BIOTECHNOLOGY–1.2%

   

Gilead Sciences, Inc.

    10,606        1,241,750   
   

 

 

 

HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS & SERVICES–3.8%

   

Aetna, Inc.

    9,070        1,156,062   

Anthem, Inc.

    12,611        2,069,970   

Quest Diagnostics, Inc.

    8,926        647,313   
   

 

 

 
      3,873,345   
   

 

 

 

PHARMACEUTICALS–7.2%

   

Johnson & Johnson

    28,300        2,758,118   

Merck & Co., Inc.

    26,806        1,526,066   

Pfizer, Inc.

    91,553        3,069,772   
   

 

 

 
      7,353,956   
   

 

 

 
      12,469,051   
   

 

 

 

ENERGY–11.7%

   

ENERGY EQUIPMENT & SERVICES–0.1%

   

National Oilwell Varco, Inc.

    2,469        119,203   
   

 

 

 

OIL, GAS & CONSUMABLE FUELS–11.6%

   

Chevron Corp.

    13,252        1,278,420   

EOG Resources, Inc.

    13,935        1,220,009   

Exxon Mobil Corp.

    42,903        3,569,530   

Hess Corp.

    24,411        1,632,608   

Marathon Petroleum Corp.

    10,058        526,134   

Murphy Oil Corp.

    19,071        792,781   

Occidental Petroleum Corp.

    8,141        633,126   

SM Energy Co.

    16,007        738,243   

Valero Energy Corp.

    23,201        1,452,383   
   

 

 

 
      11,843,234   
   

 

 

 
      11,962,437   
   

 

 

 

UTILITIES–6.4%

   

ELECTRIC UTILITIES–2.7%

   

American Electric Power Co., Inc.

    16,600        879,302   

Edison International

    21,488        1,194,303   

FirstEnergy Corp.

    4,547        148,005   

Westar Energy, Inc.

    17,000        581,740   
   

 

 

 
      2,803,350   
   

 

 

 

GAS UTILITIES–1.1%

   

UGI Corp.

    31,650        1,090,343   
   

 

 

 
   

INDEPENDENT POWER AND RENEWABLE ELECTRICITY PRODUCERS–1.6%

   

AES Corp./VA

    47,316      $ 627,410   

Calpine Corp.(a)

    58,414        1,050,868   
   

 

 

 
      1,678,278   
   

 

 

 

MULTI-UTILITIES–1.0%

   

PG&E Corp.

    15,393        755,796   

Public Service Enterprise Group, Inc.

    5,800        227,824   
   

 

 

 
      983,620   
   

 

 

 
      6,555,591   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIALS–5.6%

   

AEROSPACE & DEFENSE–1.6%

   

General Dynamics Corp.

    3,500        495,915   

L-3 Communications Holdings, Inc.

    9,885        1,120,761   
   

 

 

 
      1,616,676   
   

 

 

 

AIRLINES–2.0%

   

Delta Air Lines, Inc.

    24,607        1,010,856   

JetBlue Airways Corp.(a)

    50,024        1,038,498   
   

 

 

 
      2,049,354   
   

 

 

 

INDUSTRIAL CONGLOMERATES–1.2%

   

General Electric Co.

    44,664        1,186,722   
   

 

 

 

MACHINERY–0.8%

   

ITT Corp.

    20,781        869,477   
   

 

 

 
      5,722,229   
   

 

 

 
MATERIALS–2.9%            

CHEMICALS–2.7%

   

CF Industries Holdings, Inc.

    19,075        1,226,141   

LyondellBasell Industries NV–Class A

    15,400        1,594,208   
   

 

 

 
      2,820,349   
   

 

 

 

METALS & MINING–0.2%

   

Alcoa, Inc.

    14,100        157,215   
   

 

 

 
      2,977,564   
   

 

 

 
CONSUMER STAPLES–2.5%            

BEVERAGES–0.1%

   

Molson Coors Brewing Co.–Class B

    1,600        111,696   
   

 

 

 

FOOD & STAPLES RETAILING–0.2%

   

Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.

    2,957        209,740   
   

 

 

 

FOOD PRODUCTS–0.8%

   

Archer-Daniels-Midland Co.

    7,000        337,540   

Bunge Ltd.

    1,524        133,807   

Ingredion, Inc.

    4,149        331,132   
   

 

 

 
      802,479   
   

 

 

 

 

4


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

    
    
    
Company
  Shares     U.S. $ Value  
   

HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS–0.6%

   

Procter & Gamble Co. (The)

    8,500      $ 665,040   
   

 

 

 

TOBACCO–0.8%

   

Altria Group, Inc.

    16,022        783,636   
   

 

 

 
      2,572,591   
   

 

 

 

TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.4%

   

DIVERSIFIED TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–0.4%

   

AT&T, Inc.

    6,273        222,817   

CenturyLink, Inc.

    6,200        182,156   
   

 

 

 
      404,973   
   

 

 

 

WIRELESS TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES–1.0%

   

Vodafone Group PLC (Sponsored ADR)

    29,500        1,075,275   
   

 

 

 
      1,480,248   
   

 

 

 

Total Common Stocks
(cost $83,876,920)

      102,192,449   
   

 

 

 
    Principal
Amount
(000)
       

SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS–2.9%

   

TIME DEPOSIT–2.9%

   

State Street Time Deposit
0.01%, 7/01/15
(cost $2,967,878)

  $        2,968        2,967,878   
   

 

 

 

Total Investments Before Security Lending Collateral for Securities Loaned–102.6%
(cost $86,844,798)

      105,160,327   
   

 

 

 
   

INVESTMENTS OF CASH COLLATERAL FOR SECURITIES LOANED–1.0%

   

INVESTMENT COMPANIES–1.0%

   

AB Exchange Reserves–Class I, 0.07%(c)(d)
(cost $1,093,138)

    1,093,138      $ 1,093,138   
   

 

 

 

TOTAL INVESTMENTS–103.6%
(cost $87,937,936)

      106,253,465   

Other assets less
liabilities–(3.6)%

      (3,731,255
   

 

 

 

NET ASSETS–100.0%

    $ 102,522,210   
   

 

 

 

 

 

(a)   Non-income producing security.

 

(b)   Represents entire or partial securities out on loan. See Note E for securities lending information.

 

(c)   To obtain a copy of the fund’s financial statements, please go to the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov, or call AB at (800) 227-4618.

 

(d)   Investment in affiliated money market mutual fund. The rate shown represents the 7-day yield as of period end.

Glossary:

ADR—American Depositary Receipt

See notes to financial statements.

 

5


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF ASSETS & LIABILITIES
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

ASSETS

  

Investments in securities, at value

  

Unaffiliated issuers (cost $86,844,798)

   $ 105,160,327 (a) 

Affiliated issuers (cost $1,093,138—investment of cash collateral for securities loaned)

     1,093,138   

Receivable for investment securities sold

     2,451,750   

Dividends and interest receivable

     166,244   

Receivable for capital stock sold

     571   

Receivable from class action settlement proceeds

     162,581   
  

 

 

 

Total assets

     109,034,611   
  

 

 

 

LIABILITIES

  

Payable for investment securities purchased

     5,134,271   

Payable for collateral received on securities loaned

     1,093,138   

Payable for capital stock redeemed

     107,488   

Advisory fee payable

     47,589   

Distribution fee payable

     21,262   

Administrative fee payable

     10,173   

Transfer Agent fee payable

     107   

Accrued expenses

     98,373   
  

 

 

 

Total liabilities

     6,512,401   
  

 

 

 

NET ASSETS

   $ 102,522,210   
  

 

 

 

COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS

  

Capital stock, at par

   $ 6,658   

Additional paid-in capital

     98,405,507   

Undistributed net investment income

     2,465,563   

Accumulated net realized loss on investment and foreign currency transactions

     (16,671,047

Net unrealized appreciation on investments

     18,315,529   
  

 

 

 
   $ 102,522,210   
  

 

 

 

Net Asset Value Per Share—1 billion shares of capital stock authorized, $.001 par value

 

Class      Net Assets        Shares
Outstanding
       Net Asset
Value
 

A

     $ 1,762,410           113,405         $ 15.54   

B

     $   100,759,800           6,545,003         $   15.39   

 

 

 

(a)   Includes securities on loan with a value of $1,073,399 (see Note E).

See notes to financial statements.

 

6


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS  
Six Months Ended June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INVESTMENT INCOME

  

Dividends

  

Unaffiliated issuers (net of foreign taxes withheld of $1,470)

   $ 1,145,562   

Affiliated issuers

     447   

Interest

     47   

Securities lending income

     33,675   
  

 

 

 
     1,179,731   
  

 

 

 

EXPENSES

  

Advisory fee (see Note B)

     296,057   

Distribution fee—Class B

     132,260   

Transfer agency—Class A

     54   

Transfer agency—Class B

     3,140   

Custodian

     38,889   

Printing

     28,543   

Administrative

     25,384   

Audit and tax

     18,737   

Legal

     15,930   

Directors’ fees

     8,324   

Miscellaneous

     3,577   
  

 

 

 

Total expenses

     570,895   
  

 

 

 

Net investment income

     608,836   
  

 

 

 

REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

  

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     8,243,648   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (8,647,837
  

 

 

 

Net loss on investment transactions

     (404,189
  

 

 

 

NET INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

   $ 204,647   
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

7


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

     Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS

    

Net investment income

   $ 608,836      $ 1,860,763   

Net realized gain on investment transactions

     8,243,648        19,670,880   

Net change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation of investments

     (8,647,837     (9,092,103
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase in net assets from operations

     204,647        12,439,540   

DIVIDENDS TO SHAREHOLDERS FROM

    

Net investment income

    

Class A

     –0 –      (42,060

Class B

     –0 –      (1,898,144

CAPITAL STOCK TRANSACTIONS

    

Net decrease

     (11,875,231     (30,782,902
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total decrease

     (11,670,584     (20,283,566

NET ASSETS

    

Beginning of period

     114,192,794        134,476,360   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

End of period (including undistributed net investment income of $2,465,563 and $1,856,727, respectively)

   $ 102,522,210      $ 114,192,794   
  

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

 

See notes to financial statements.

 

8


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
June 30, 2015 (unaudited)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE A: Significant Accounting Policies

The AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) is a series of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”). Prior to May 1, 2015, the Portfolio was known as AllianceBernstein Value Portfolio. The Portfolio’s investment objective is long-term growth of capital. The Portfolio is diversified as defined under the Investment Company Act of 1940. The Fund was incorporated in the State of Maryland on November 17, 1987, as an open-end series investment company. The Fund offers fifteen separately managed pools of assets which have differing investment objectives and policies. The Portfolio offers Class A and Class B shares. Both classes of shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidating and other rights, except that Class B shares bear a distribution expense and have exclusive voting rights with respect to the Class B distribution plan.

The Portfolio offers and sells its shares only to separate accounts of certain life insurance companies for the purpose of funding variable annuity contracts and variable life insurance policies. Sales are made without a sales charge at the Portfolio’s net asset value per share.

The financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“U.S. GAAP”) which require management to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Portfolio is an investment company under U.S. GAAP and follows the accounting and reporting guidance applicable to investment companies. The following is a summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Portfolio.

1. Security Valuation

Portfolio securities are valued at their current market value determined on the basis of market quotations or, if market quotations are not readily available or are deemed unreliable, at “fair value” as determined in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund’s Board of Directors (the “Board”).

In general, the market values of securities which are readily available and deemed reliable are determined as follows: securities listed on a national securities exchange (other than securities listed on the NASDAQ Stock Market, Inc. (“NASDAQ”)) or on a foreign securities exchange are valued at the last sale price at the close of the exchange or foreign securities exchange. If there has been no sale on such day, the securities are valued at the last traded price from the previous day. Securities listed on more than one exchange are valued by reference to the principal exchange on which the securities are traded; securities listed only on NASDAQ are valued in accordance with the NASDAQ Official Closing Price; listed or over the counter (“OTC”) market put or call options are valued at the mid level between the current bid and ask prices. If either a current bid or current ask price is unavailable, AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) will have discretion to determine the best valuation (e.g. last trade price in the case of listed options); open futures are valued using the closing settlement price or, in the absence of such a price, the most recent quoted bid price. If there are no quotations available for the day of valuation, the last available closing settlement price is used; U.S. Government securities and any other debt instruments having 60 days or less remaining until maturity are generally valued at market by an independent pricing vendor, if a market price is available. If a market price is not available, the securities are valued at amortized cost. This methodology is commonly used for short term securities that have an original maturity of 60 days or less, as well as short term securities that had an original term to maturity that exceeded 60 days. In instances when amortized cost is utilized, the Valuation Committee (the “Committee”) must reasonably conclude that the utilization of amortized cost is approximately the same as the fair value of the security. Such factors the Committee will consider include, but are not limited to, an impairment of the creditworthiness of the issuer or material changes in interest rates. Fixed-income securities, including mortgage-backed and asset-backed securities, may be valued on the basis of prices provided by a pricing service or at a price obtained from one or more of the major broker-dealers. In cases where broker-dealer quotes are obtained, the Adviser may establish procedures whereby changes in market yields or spreads are used to adjust, on a daily basis, a recently obtained quoted price on a security. Swaps and other derivatives are valued daily, primarily using independent pricing services, independent pricing models using market inputs, as well as third party broker-dealers or counterparties. Investment companies are valued at their net asset value each day.

Securities for which market quotations are not readily available (including restricted securities) or are deemed unreliable are valued at fair value. Factors considered in making this determination may include, but are not limited to, information obtained by contacting the issuer, analysts, analysis of the issuer’s financial statements or other available documents. In addition, the Portfolio may use fair value pricing for securities primarily traded in non-U.S. markets because most foreign markets close well before the Portfolio values its securities at 4:00 p.m., Eastern Time. The earlier close of these foreign

 

9


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

markets gives rise to the possibility that significant events, including broad market moves, may have occurred in the interim and may materially affect the value of those securities. To account for this, the Portfolio may frequently value many of its foreign equity securities using fair value prices based on third party vendor modeling tools to the extent available.

2. Fair Value Measurements

In accordance with U.S. GAAP regarding fair value measurements, fair value is defined as the price that the Portfolio would receive to sell an asset or pay to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. U.S. GAAP establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and a three-level hierarchy for fair value measurements based upon the transparency of inputs to the valuation of an asset or liability (including those valued based on their market values as described in Note A.1 above). Inputs may be observable or unobservable and refer broadly to the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability. Observable inputs reflect the assumptions market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on market data obtained from sources independent of the Portfolio. Unobservable inputs reflect the Portfolio’s own assumptions about the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability based on the best information available in the circumstances. Each investment is assigned a level based upon the observability of the inputs which are significant to the overall valuation. The three-tier hierarchy of inputs is summarized below.

 

   

Level 1—quoted prices in active markets for identical investments

   

Level 2—other significant observable inputs (including quoted prices for similar investments, interest rates, prepayment speeds, credit risk, etc.)

   

Level 3—significant unobservable inputs (including the Portfolio’s own assumptions in determining the fair value of investments)

Where readily available market prices or relevant bid prices are not available for certain equity investments, such investments may be valued based on similar publicly traded investments, movements in relevant indices since last available prices or based upon underlying company fundamentals and comparable company data (such as multiples to earnings or other multiples to equity). Where an investment is valued using an observable input, such as another publicly traded security, the investment will be classified as Level 2. If management determines that an adjustment is appropriate based on restrictions on resale, illiquidity or uncertainty, and such adjustment is a significant component of the valuation, the investment will be classified as Level 3. An investment will also be classified as Level 3 where management uses company fundamentals and other significant inputs to determine the valuation.

The following table summarizes the valuation of the Portfolio’s investments by the above fair value hierarchy levels as of June 30, 2015:

 

       Level 1      Level 2      Level 3      Total  

Investments in Securities:

             

Assets:

             

Common Stocks*

     $ 102,192,449       $ –0 –     $             –0 –     $ 102,192,449   

Short-Term Investments

       –0 –       2,967,878         –0 –       2,967,878   

Investments of Cash Collateral for Securities Loaned in Affiliated Money Market Fund

       1,093,138         –0 –       –0 –       1,093,138   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total Investments in Securities

       103,285,587         2,967,878         –0 –       106,253,465   

Other Financial Instruments**

       –0 –       –0 –       –0 –       –0 – 
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

Total^

     $ 103,285,587       $ 2,967,878       $ –0 –     $ 106,253,465   
    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

 

*   See Portfolio of Investments for sector classifications.

 

**   Other financial instruments are derivative instruments, such as futures, forwards and swaps, which are valued at the unrealized appreciation/depreciation on the instrument.

 

^   There were no transfers between any levels during the reporting period.

The Portfolio recognizes all transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy assuming the financial instruments were transferred at the beginning of the reporting period.

 

10


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser established the Committee to oversee the pricing and valuation of all securities held in the Portfolio. The Committee operates under pricing and valuation policies and procedures established by the Adviser and approved by the Board, including pricing policies which set forth the mechanisms and processes to be employed on a daily basis to implement these policies and procedures. In particular, the pricing policies describe how to determine market quotations for securities and other instruments. The Committee’s responsibilities include: 1) fair value and liquidity determinations (and oversight of any third parties to whom any responsibility for fair value and liquidity determinations is delegated), and 2) regular monitoring of the Adviser’s pricing and valuation policies and procedures and modification or enhancement of these policies and procedures (or recommendation of the modification of these policies and procedures) as the Committee believes appropriate.

The Committee is also responsible for monitoring the implementation of the pricing policies by the Adviser’s Pricing Group (the “Pricing Group”) and a third party which performs certain pricing functions in accordance with the pricing policies. The Pricing Group is responsible for the oversight of the third party on a day-to-day basis. The Committee and the Pricing Group perform a series of activities to provide reasonable assurance of the accuracy of prices including: 1) periodic vendor due diligence meetings, review of methodologies, new developments and processes at vendors, 2) daily comparison of security valuation versus prior day for all securities that exceeded established thresholds, and 3) daily review of unpriced, stale, and variance reports with exceptions reviewed by senior management and the Committee.

In addition, several processes outside of the pricing process are used to monitor valuation issues including: 1) performance and performance attribution reports are monitored for anomalous impacts based upon benchmark performance, and 2) portfolio managers review all portfolios for performance and analytics (which are generated using the Adviser’s prices).

3. Currency Translation

Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies and commitments under forward currency exchange contracts are translated into U.S. dollars at the mean of the quoted bid and ask prices of such currencies against the U.S. dollar. Purchases and sales of portfolio securities are translated into U.S. dollars at the rates of exchange prevailing when such securities were acquired or sold. Income and expenses are translated into U.S. dollars at rates of exchange prevailing when accrued.

Net realized gain or loss on foreign currency transactions represents foreign exchange gains and losses from sales and maturities of foreign fixed income investments, foreign currency exchange contracts, holding of foreign currencies, currency gains or losses realized between the trade and settlement dates on foreign investment transactions, and the difference between the amounts of dividends, interest and foreign withholding taxes recorded on the Portfolio’s books and the U.S. dollar equivalent amounts actually received or paid. Net unrealized currency gains and losses from valuing foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities at period end exchange rates are reflected as a component of net unrealized appreciation or depreciation of foreign currency denominated assets and liabilities.

4. Taxes

It is the Portfolio’s policy to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute all of its investment company taxable income and net realized gains, if any, to shareholders. Therefore, no provisions for federal income or excise taxes are required. The Portfolio may be subject to taxes imposed by countries in which it invests. Such taxes are generally based on income and/or capital gains earned or repatriated. Taxes are accrued and applied to net investment income, net realized gains and net unrealized appreciation/depreciation as such income and/or gains are earned.

In accordance with U.S. GAAP requirements regarding accounting for uncertainties in income taxes, management has analyzed the Portfolio’s tax positions taken or expected to be taken on federal and state income tax returns for all open tax years (the current and the prior three tax years) and has concluded that no provision for income tax is required in the Portfolio’s financial statements.

5. Investment Income and Investment Transactions

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date or as soon as the Portfolio is informed of the dividend. Interest income is accrued daily. Investment transactions are accounted for on the date the securities are purchased or sold. Investment gains or losses are determined on the identified cost basis. The Portfolio amortizes premiums and accretes discounts as adjustments to interest income.

 

11


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

6. Class Allocations

All income earned and expenses incurred by the Portfolio are borne on a pro-rata basis by each outstanding class of shares, based on the proportionate interest in the Portfolio represented by the net assets of such class, except for class specific expenses which are allocated to the respective class. Expenses of the Fund are charged proportionately to each Portfolio or based on other appropriate methods. Realized and unrealized gains and losses are allocated among the various share classes based on respective net assets.

7. Dividends and Distributions

Dividends and distributions to shareholders, if any, are recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income dividends and capital gains distributions are determined in accordance with federal tax regulations and may differ from those determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. To the extent these differences are permanent, such amounts are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax basis treatment; temporary differences do not require such reclassification.

NOTE B: Advisory Fee and Other Transactions with Affiliates

Under the terms of the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio pays the Adviser an advisory fee at an annual rate of .55% of the first $2.5 billion, .45% of the next $2.5 billion and .40% in excess of $5 billion, of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets. The fee is accrued daily and paid monthly. The Adviser has agreed to waive its fees and bear certain expenses to the extent necessary to limit total operating expenses on an annual basis (the “Expense Caps”) to 1.20% and 1.45% of daily average net assets for Class A and Class B shares, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, there were no expenses waived by the Adviser.

Pursuant to the investment advisory agreement, the Portfolio may reimburse the Adviser for certain legal and accounting services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. For the six months ended June 30, 2015, the reimbursement for such services amounted to $25,384.

Brokerage commissions paid on investment transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015 amounted to $43,672, of which $0 and $0, respectively, was paid to Sanford C. Bernstein & Co. LLC and Sanford C. Bernstein Limited, affiliates of the Adviser.

The Portfolio compensates AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, under a Transfer Agency Agreement for providing personnel and facilities to perform transfer agency services for the Portfolio. Such compensation retained by ABIS amounted to $662 for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE C: Distribution Plan

The Portfolio has adopted a Distribution Plan (the “Plan”) for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Under the Plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (the “Distributor”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to .50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The fees are accrued daily and paid monthly. The Board currently limits payments under the Plan to .25% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The Plan provides that the Distributor will use such payments in their entirety for distribution assistance and promotional activities.

The Portfolio is not obligated under the Plan to pay any distribution and servicing fees in excess of the amounts set forth above. The purpose of the payments to the Distributor under the Plan is to compensate the Distributor for its distribution services with respect to the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. Since the Distributor’s compensation is not directly tied to its expenses, the amount of compensation received by it under the Plan during any year may be more or less than its actual expenses. For this reason, the Plan is characterized by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission as being of the “compensation” variety.

In the event that the Plan is terminated or not continued, no distribution or servicing fees (other than current amounts accrued but not yet paid) would be owed by the Portfolio to the Distributor.

The Plan also provides that the Adviser may use its own resources to finance the distribution of the Portfolio’s shares.

NOTE D: Investment Transactions

Purchases and sales of investment securities (excluding short-term investments) for the six months ended June 30, 2015 were as follows:

 

     Purchases     Sales  

Investment securities (excluding U.S. government securities)

   $ 26,579,875      $ 37,657,621   

U.S government securities

     –0 –      –0 – 

 

12


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The cost of investments for federal income tax purposes was substantially the same as the cost for financial reporting purposes. Accordingly, gross unrealized appreciation and unrealized depreciation are as follows:

 

Gross unrealized appreciation

   $ 21,220,054   

Gross unrealized depreciation

     (2,904,525
  

 

 

 

Net unrealized appreciation

   $ 18,315,529   
  

 

 

 

1. Derivative Financial Instruments

The Portfolio may use derivatives in an effort to earn income and enhance returns, to replace more traditional direct investments, to obtain exposure to otherwise inaccessible markets (collectively, “investment purposes”), or to hedge or adjust the risk profile of its portfolio.

The Portfolio did not engage in derivatives transactions for the six months ended June 30, 2015.

2. Currency Transactions

The Portfolio may invest in non-U.S. dollar securities on a currency hedged or unhedged basis. The Portfolio may seek investment opportunities by taking long or short positions in currencies through the use of currency-related derivatives, including forward currency exchange contracts, futures and options on futures, swaps, and other options. The Portfolio may enter into transactions for investment opportunities when it anticipates that a foreign currency will appreciate or depreciate in value but securities denominated in that currency are not held by the Portfolio and do not present attractive investment opportunities. Such transactions may also be used when the Adviser believes that it may be more efficient than a direct investment in a foreign currency-denominated security. The Portfolio may also conduct currency exchange contracts on a spot basis (i.e., for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or selling currencies).

NOTE E: Securities Lending

The Portfolio may enter into securities lending transactions. Under the Portfolio’s securities lending program, all loans of securities will be collateralized continually by cash. The Portfolio will be compensated for the loan from a portion of the net return from the income earned on cash collateral after a rebate is paid to the borrower (in some cases, this rebate may be a “negative rebate” or fee paid by the borrower to the Portfolio in connection with the loan), and payments are made for fees of the securities lending agent and for certain other administrative expenses. It is the policy of the Portfolio to receive collateral consisting of cash in an amount exceeding the value of the securities loaned. The Portfolio will have the right to call a loan and obtain the securities loaned at any time on notice to the borrower within the normal and customary settlement time for the securities. While the securities are on loan, the borrower is obligated to pay the Portfolio amounts equal to any income or other distributions from the securities. The Portfolio will not have the right to vote on any securities during the existence of a loan, but will have the right to regain ownership of loaned securities in order to exercise voting or other ownership rights. The lending agent has agreed to indemnify the Portfolio in the case of default of any securities borrower. Collateral received and securities loaned are marked to market daily to ensure that the securities loaned are secured by collateral. The lending agent will invest the cash collateral received in AB Exchange Reserves, an eligible money market vehicle, in accordance with the investment restrictions of the Portfolio, and as approved by the Board. The collateral received on securities loaned is recorded as an asset as well as a corresponding liability in the statement of assets and liabilities. When the Portfolio lends securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned. At June 30, 2015, the Portfolio had securities on loan with a value of $1,073,399 and had received cash collateral which has been invested into AB Exchange Reserves of $1,093,138. The cash collateral will be adjusted on the next business day to maintain the required collateral amount. The Portfolio earned securities lending income of $33,675 and $447 from the borrowers and AB Exchange Reserves, respectively, for the six months ended June 30, 2015; these amounts are reflected in the statement of operations. A principal risk of lending portfolio securities is that the borrower will fail to return the loaned securities upon termination of the loan and that the collateral will not be sufficient to replace the loaned securities. A summary of the Portfolio’s transactions in shares of AB Exchange Reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2015 is as follows:

 

Market Value

December 31, 2014

(000)

   

Purchases

at Cost

(000)

   

Sales

Proceeds

(000)

   

Market Value

June 30, 2015

(000)

 
$ 1,053      $ 4,592      $ 4,552      $ 1,093   

 

13


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

NOTE F: Capital Stock

Each class consists of 500,000,000 authorized shares. Transactions in capital shares for each class were as follows:

 

    SHARES         AMOUNT  
    Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
        Six Months Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended
December 31,
2014
 

Class A

         

Shares sold

    893        5,694        $ 14,048      $ 83,425   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      2,832          –0 –      42,059   

Shares redeemed

    (19,778     (31,302       (306,013     (472,031
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (18,885     (22,776     $ (291,965   $ (346,547
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Class B

         

Shares sold

    147,951        201,840        $ 2,266,269      $ 2,930,423   

Shares issued in reinvestment of dividends

    –0 –      128,775          –0 –      1,898,144   

Shares redeemed

    (899,082     (2,418,029       (13,849,535     (35,264,922
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net decrease

    (751,131     (2,087,414     $ (11,583,266   $ (30,436,355
 

 

 

   

 

 

     

 

 

   

 

 

 

NOTE G: Risks Involved in Investing in the Portfolio

Foreign (Non-U.S.) Risk—Investment in securities of non-U.S. issuers may involve more risk than those of U.S. issuers. These securities may fluctuate more widely in price and may be less liquid due to adverse market, economic, political, regulatory or other factors.

Currency Risk—Fluctuations in currency exchange rates may negatively affect the value of the Portfolio’s investments or reduce its returns.

Derivatives Risk—The Portfolio may enter into derivative transactions such as forwards, options, futures and swaps. Derivatives may be illiquid, difficult to price, and leveraged so that small changes may produce disproportionate losses for the Portfolio, and subject to counterparty risk to a greater degree than more traditional investments. Derivatives may result in significant losses, including losses that are far greater than the value of the derivatives reflected in the statement of assets and liabilities.

Indemnification Risk—In the ordinary course of business, the Portfolio enters into contracts that contain a variety of indemnifications. The Portfolio’s maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown. However, the Portfolio has not had prior claims or losses pursuant to these indemnification provisions and expects the risk of loss thereunder to be remote. Therefore, the Portfolio has not accrued any liability in connection with these indemnification provisions.

NOTE H: Joint Credit Facility

A number of open-end mutual funds managed by the Adviser, including the Portfolio, participate in a $280 million revolving credit facility (the “Facility”) intended to provide short-term financing, if necessary, subject to certain restrictions in connection with abnormal redemption activity. Commitment fees related to the Facility are paid by the participating funds and are included in miscellaneous expenses in the statement of operations. The Portfolio did not utilize the Facility during the six months ended June 30, 2015.

NOTE I: Distributions to Shareholders

The tax character of distributions to be paid for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be determined at the end of the current fiscal year. The tax character of distributions paid during the fiscal years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

 

       2014        2013  

Distributions paid from:

         

Ordinary income

     $ 1,940,204         $ 2,907,639   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

Total taxable distributions paid

     $ 1,940,204         $ 2,907,639   
    

 

 

      

 

 

 

 

14


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

As of December 31, 2014, the components of accumulated earnings/(deficit) on a tax basis were as follows:

 

Undistributed ordinary income

   $ 1,856,727   

Accumulated capital and other losses

     (24,596,132 )(a) 

Unrealized appreciation/(depreciation)

     26,644,803 (b) 
  

 

 

 

Total accumulated earnings/(deficit)

   $ 3,905,398   
  

 

 

 

 

(a)   On December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $24,596,132. During the fiscal year, the Portfolio utilized $19,645,492 of capital loss carryforwards to offset current year net realized gains.

 

(b)   The difference between book-basis and tax-basis unrealized appreciation/(depreciation) is attributable primarily to the tax deferral of losses on wash sales.

For tax purposes, net capital losses may be carried over to offset future capital gains, if any. Funds are permitted to carry forward capital losses incurred in taxable years beginning after December 22, 2010 for an indefinite period. These post-enactment capital losses must be utilized prior to the pre-enactment capital losses, which are subject to expiration. Post-enactment capital loss carryforwards will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses rather than being considered short-term as under previous regulation. As of December 31, 2014, the Portfolio had a net capital loss carryforward of $24,596,132 which will expire in 2017.

NOTE J: Subsequent Events

Management has evaluated subsequent events for possible recognition or disclosure in the financial statements through the date the financial statements are issued. Management has determined that there are no material events that would require disclosure in the Portfolio’s financial statements through this date.

 

15


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS A  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $15.50        $14.22        $10.63        $9.37        $9.84        $8.97   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .11        .26        .19        .20        .17        .12   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.07     1.31        3.70        1.26        (.50     .93   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .04        1.57        3.89        1.46        (.33     1.05   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.29     (.30     (.20     (.14     (.18
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $15.54        $15.50        $14.22        $10.63        $9.37        $9.84   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    .26 %*      11.10 %*      36.85 %*      15.73     (3.50 )%      11.81 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $1,762        $2,050        $2,205        $1,533        $1,517        $1,707   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    .81 %^      .79     .73     .72     .71     .71 %+ 

Net investment income

    1.37 %^      1.74     1.51     1.98     1.78     1.37 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    25     42     44     40     62     73

 

 

 

See footnote summary on page 17.

 

16


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Selected Data For A Share Of Capital Stock Outstanding Throughout Each Period

 

    CLASS B  
    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2015
(unaudited)
    Year Ended December 31,  
      2014     2013     2012     2011     2010  

Net asset value, beginning of period

    $15.37        $14.10        $10.54        $  9.28        $9.75        $8.90   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Income From Investment Operations

           

Net investment income (a)

    .09        .22        .16        .17        .15        .10   

Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment and foreign currency transactions

    (.07     1.29        3.66        1.26        (.50     .91   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in net asset value from operations

    .02        1.51        3.82        1.43        (.35     1.01   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Less: Dividends

           

Dividends from net investment income

    –0 –      (.24     (.26     (.17     (.12     (.16
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Net asset value, end of period

    $15.39        $15.37        $14.10        $10.54        $9.28        $9.75   
 

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 
           

Total Return

           

Total investment return based on net asset value (b)

    .20 %*      10.77 %*      36.49 %*      15.54     (3.78 )%      11.42 %* 
           

Ratios/Supplemental Data

           

Net assets, end of period (000’s omitted)

    $100,760        $112,143        $132,271        $157,920        $175,183        $212,522   

Ratio to average net assets of:

           

Expenses

    1.06 %^      1.04     .98     .97     .96     .96 %+ 

Net investment income

    1.13 %^      1.51     1.28     1.72     1.51     1.12 %+ 

Portfolio turnover rate

    25     42     44     40     62     73

 

 

 

(a)   Based on average shares outstanding.

 

(b)   Total investment return is calculated assuming an initial investment made at the net asset value at the beginning of the period, reinvestment of all dividends and distributions at net asset value during the period, and redemption on the last day of the period. Total return does not reflect (i) insurance company’s separate account related expense charges and (ii) the deductions of taxes that a shareholder would pay on Portfolio distributions or the redemption of Portfolio shares. Total investment return calculated for a period of less than one year is not annualized.

 

*   Includes the impact of proceeds received and credited to the Portfolio resulting from class action settlements, which enhanced the Portfolio’s performance for the six months ended June 30, 2015 and years ended December 31, 2014, December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2010 by 0.17%%, 0.04%, 0.07% and 0.01%, respectively.

 

^   Annualized.

 

+   The ratio includes expenses attributable to costs of proxy solicitation.

See notes to financial statements.

 

17


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

INFORMATION REGARDING THE REVIEW AND APPROVAL OF THE PORTFOLIO’S ADVISORY AGREEMENT

The disinterested directors (the “directors”) of AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) unanimously approved the continuance of the Fund’s Advisory Agreement with the Adviser in respect of AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”) at a meeting held on May 4-7, 2015.

Prior to approval of the continuance of the Advisory Agreement, the directors had requested from the Adviser, and received and evaluated, extensive materials. They reviewed the proposed continuance of the Advisory Agreement with the Adviser and with experienced counsel who are independent of the Adviser, who advised on the relevant legal standards. The directors also reviewed an independent evaluation prepared by the Fund’s Senior Officer (who is also the Fund’s Independent Compliance Officer) of the reasonableness of the advisory fee, in which the Senior Officer concluded that the contractual fee for the Portfolio was reasonable. The directors also discussed the proposed continuance in private sessions with counsel and the Fund’s Senior Officer.

The directors considered their knowledge of the nature and quality of the services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio gained from their experience as directors or trustees of most of the registered investment companies advised by the Adviser, their overall confidence in the Adviser’s integrity and competence they have gained from that experience, the Adviser’s initiative in identifying and raising potential issues with the directors and its responsiveness, frankness and attention to concerns raised by the directors in the past, including the Adviser’s willingness to consider and implement organizational and operational changes designed to improve investment results and the services provided to the AB Funds. The directors noted that they have four regular meetings each year, at each of which they receive presentations from the Adviser on the investment results of the Portfolio and review extensive materials and information presented by the Adviser.

The directors also considered all other factors they believed relevant, including the specific matters discussed below. In their deliberations, the directors did not identify any particular information that was all-important or controlling, and different directors may have attributed different weights to the various factors. The directors determined that the selection of the Adviser to manage the Portfolio and the overall arrangements between the Portfolio and the Adviser, as provided in the Advisory Agreement, including the advisory fee, were fair and reasonable in light of the services performed, expenses incurred and such other matters as the directors considered relevant in the exercise of their business judgment. The material factors and conclusions that formed the basis for the directors’ determinations included the following:

Nature, Extent and Quality of Services Provided

The directors considered the scope and quality of services provided by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement, including the quality of the investment research capabilities of the Adviser and the other resources it has dedicated to performing services for the Portfolio. They also noted the professional experience and qualifications of the Portfolio’s portfolio management team and other senior personnel of the Adviser. The directors also considered that the Advisory Agreement provides that the Portfolio will reimburse the Adviser for the cost to it of providing certain clerical, accounting, administrative and other services to the Portfolio by employees of the Adviser or its affiliates. Requests for these reimbursements are made on a quarterly basis and subject to approval by the directors. Reimbursements, to the extent requested and paid, result in a higher rate of total compensation from the Portfolio to the Adviser than the fee rate stated in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the methodology used to determine the reimbursement amounts had been reviewed by an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The quality of administrative and other services, including the Adviser’s role in coordinating the activities of the Portfolio’s other service providers, also was considered. The directors were satisfied with the nature, extent and quality of services provided to the Portfolio under the Advisory Agreement.

Costs of Services Provided and Profitability

The directors reviewed a schedule of the revenues, expenses and related notes indicating the profitability of the Portfolio to the Adviser for calendar years 2013 and 2014 that had been prepared with an expense allocation methodology arrived at in consultation with an independent consultant retained by the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted the assumptions and methods of allocation used by the Adviser in preparing fund-specific profitability data and understood that there are a number of potentially acceptable allocation methodologies for information of this type. The directors noted that the profitability information reflected all revenues and expenses of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio, including those relating to its subsidiaries that provide transfer agency, distribution and brokerage services to the Portfolio. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of the profitability of the Advisory Agreement with the profitability of advisory contracts for unaffiliated funds because comparative information is not generally publicly available and is affected by numerous factors. The directors focused on the profitability of the Adviser’s relationship with the Portfolio before taxes and distribution expenses. The directors were satisfied that the Adviser’s level of profitability from its relationship with the Portfolio was not unreasonable.

 

18


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Fall-Out Benefits

The directors considered the other benefits to the Adviser and its affiliates from their relationships with the Portfolio, including, but not limited to, benefits relating to soft dollar arrangements (whereby the Adviser receives brokerage and research services from brokers that execute transactions for certain clients, including the Portfolio); 12b-1 fees and sales charges received by the Fund’s principal underwriter (which is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser) in respect of the Portfolio’s Class B shares; transfer agency fees paid by the Portfolio to a wholly owned subsidiary of the Adviser; and brokerage commissions paid by the Portfolio to brokers affiliated with the Adviser. The directors recognized that the Adviser’s profitability would be somewhat lower without these benefits. The directors also understood that the Adviser also might derive reputational and other benefits from its association with the Portfolio.

Investment Results

In addition to the information reviewed by the directors in connection with the meeting, the directors receive detailed performance information for the Portfolio at each regular Board meeting during the year. The directors noted that the Portfolio is a clone of another fund managed by the Adviser (the “Corresponding Fund”) and is managed to track the investment performance of its Corresponding Fund, although investment results may differ between the Portfolio and its Corresponding Fund due to differences in their expense ratios and other factors. At the May 2015 meeting, the directors reviewed information prepared by Lipper showing the performance of the Class A Shares of the Portfolio as compared with that of a group of similar funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Group”) and as compared with that of a broader array of funds selected by Lipper (the “Performance Universe”), and information prepared by the Adviser showing performance of the Class A Shares as compared with the Russell 1000 Value Index (the “Index”), in each case for the 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year periods ended February 28, 2015 and (in the case of comparisons with the Index) the period since inception (July 2002 inception). The directors noted that the Portfolio was in the 4th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 1-year period, in the 2nd quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 3-year period, in the 3rd quintile of the Performance Group and 4th quintile of the Performance Universe for the 5-year period, and in the 5th quintile of the Performance Group and the Performance Universe for the 10-year period. The Portfolio lagged the Index in all periods. Based on their review, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s performance was acceptable.

Advisory Fees and Other Expenses

The directors considered the advisory fee rate paid by the Portfolio to the Adviser and information prepared by Lipper concerning advisory fee rates paid by other funds in the same Lipper category as the Portfolio at a common asset level. The directors recognized that it is difficult to make comparisons of advisory fees because there are variations in the services that are included in the fees paid by other funds. The directors noted that, at the Portfolio’s current size, its contractual effective advisory fee rate of 55 basis points, plus the 3.9 basis point impact of the administrative expense reimbursement in the latest fiscal year, was lower than the Expense Group median.

The directors also considered the Adviser’s fee schedule for non-fund clients pursuing a similar investment style. For this purpose, they reviewed the relevant advisory fee information from the Adviser’s Form ADV and the evaluation from the Fund’s Senior Officer. The directors noted that the institutional fee schedule and the Portfolio’s fee schedule started at different rates and that the institutional fee schedule had breakpoints at lower asset levels. The application of the institutional fee schedule to the Portfolio’s net assets would result in a fee rate lower than the rate at the same asset level provided in the Portfolio’s Advisory Agreement. The directors noted that the Adviser may, in some cases, agree to fee rates with large institutional clients that are lower than those reviewed by the directors and that they had previously discussed with the Adviser its policies in respect of such arrangements. The directors also reviewed information that indicated that the Portfolio’s fee rate is higher than the sub-advisory fee rate earned by the Adviser for sub-advising certain registered investment companies with a similar investment style. The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio is the same as that for its Corresponding Fund.

The Adviser reviewed with the directors the significantly greater scope of the services it provides to the Portfolio relative to institutional clients and sub-advised funds. The Adviser also noted that because mutual funds are constantly issuing and redeeming shares, they are more difficult to manage than an institutional account, where the assets tend to be relatively stable. In light of the substantial differences in services rendered by the Adviser to institutional clients as compared to funds such as the Portfolio, the directors considered these fee comparisons inapt and did not place significant weight on them in their deliberations.

 

19


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
CONTINUANCE DISCLOSURE  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The directors also considered the total expense ratio of the Class A shares of the Portfolio in comparison to the fees and expenses of funds within two comparison groups created by Lipper: an Expense Group and an Expense Universe. Lipper described an Expense Group as a representative sample of funds similar to the Portfolio and an Expense Universe as a broader group, consisting of all funds in the investment classification/objective with a similar load type as the Portfolio. The Class A expense ratio of the Portfolio was based on the Portfolio’s latest fiscal year. The directors noted that it was likely that the expense ratios of some of the other funds in the Portfolio’s Lipper category were lowered by waivers or reimbursements by those funds’ investment advisers, which in some cases might be voluntary or temporary. The directors view the expense ratio information as relevant to their evaluation of the Adviser’s services because the Adviser is responsible for coordinating services provided to the Portfolio by others.

The directors noted that the Portfolio’s total expense ratio, which had been capped by the Adviser (although the expense ratio was currently lower than the cap), was higher than the Expense Group and the Expense Universe medians. After discussing with the Adviser the reasons for the Portfolio’s expense ratio, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s expense ratio was acceptable.

Economies of Scale

The directors noted that the advisory fee schedule for the Portfolio contains breakpoints that reduce the fee rates on assets above specified levels. The directors took into consideration prior presentations by an independent consultant on economies of scale in the mutual fund industry and for the AB Funds, and by the Adviser concerning certain of its views on economies of scale. The directors also had requested and received from the Adviser certain updates on economies of scale at the May 2015 meeting. The directors believe that economies of scale may be realized (if at all) by the Adviser across a variety of products and services, and not only in respect of a single fund. The directors noted that there is no established methodology for setting breakpoints that give effect to the fund-specific services provided by a fund’s adviser and to the economies of scale that an adviser may realize in its overall mutual fund business or those components of it which directly or indirectly affect a fund’s operations. The directors observed that in the mutual fund industry as a whole, as well as among funds similar to the Portfolio, there is no uniformity or pattern in the fees and asset levels at which breakpoints (if any) apply. The directors also noted that the advisory agreements for many funds do not have breakpoints at all. Having taken these factors into account, the directors concluded that the Portfolio’s shareholders would benefit from a sharing of economies of scale in the event the Portfolio’s net assets exceed a breakpoint in the future.

 

20


 
VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

THE FOLLOWING IS NOT PART OF THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT OR THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

SUMMARY OF SENIOR OFFICER’S EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT1

The following is a summary of the evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement between AllianceBernstein L.P. (the “Adviser”) and the AB Variable Products Series Fund (the “Fund”), in respect of AB Value Portfolio (the “Portfolio”).2 The evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement was prepared by Philip L. Kirstein, the Senior Officer of the Fund, for the Directors of the Fund, as required by a September 2004 agreement between the Adviser and the New York State Attorney General (the “NYAG”). The Senior Officer’s evaluation of the Investment Advisory Agreement is not meant to diminish the responsibility or authority of the Board of Directors of the Fund to perform its duties pursuant to Section 15 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the “40 Act”) and applicable state law. The purpose of the summary is to provide shareholders with a synopsis of the independent evaluation of the reasonableness of the advisory fees proposed to be paid by the Portfolio which was provided to the Directors in connection with their review of the proposed approval of the continuance of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Senior Officer’s evaluation considered the following factors:

 

  1. Advisory fees charged to institutional and other clients of the Adviser for like services;

 

  2. Advisory fees charged by other mutual fund companies for like services;

 

  3. Costs to the Adviser and its affiliates of supplying services pursuant to the advisory agreement, excluding any intra-corporate profit;

 

  4. Profit margins of the Adviser and its affiliates from supplying such services;

 

  5. Possible economies of scale as the Portfolio grows larger; and

 

  6. Nature and quality of the Adviser’s services including the performance of the Portfolio.

These factors, with the exception of the first factor, are generally referred to as the “Gartenberg factors,” which were articulated by the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit in 1982. Gartenberg v. Merrill Lynch Asset Management, Inc., 694 F. 2d 923 (2d Cir. 1982). The first factor is an additional factor required to be considered by the AoD. On March 30, 2010, the Supreme Court held the Gartenberg decision was correct in its basic formulation of what Section 36(b) requires: to face liability under Section 36(b), “an investment adviser must charge a fee that is so disproportionately large that it bears no reasonable relationship to the services rendered and could not have been the product of arm’s length bargaining.” Jones v. Harris Associates L.P., 130 S. Ct. 1418 (2010). In the Jones decision, the Court stated the Gartenberg approach fully incorporates the correct understanding of fiduciary duty within the context of Section 36(b) and noted with approval that “Gartenberg insists that all relevant circumstances be taken into account” and “uses the range of fees that might result from arm’s-length bargaining as the benchmark for reviewing challenged fees.”3

PORTFOLIO ADVISORY FEES, NET ASSETS & EXPENSE RATIOS

The Adviser proposed that the Portfolio pays the advisory fee set forth in the table below for receiving the services to be provided pursuant to the Investment Advisory Agreement. The fee schedule below, implemented in January 2004 in consideration of the Adviser’s settlement with the NYAG in December 2003, is based on a master schedule that contemplates eight categories of funds with almost all funds in each category having the same advisory fee schedule.

 

Portfolio   Category   Advisory Fee Based on % of
Average Daily Net Assets
 

Net Assets

03/31/15

($MIL)

Value Portfolio

  Value   0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

  $106.6

 

 

1   The information in the fee summary was completed on April 23, 2015 and discussed with the Board of Directors on May 5-7, 2015.

 

2   Future references to the Fund and the Portfolio do not include “AB.” References in the fee summary pertaining to performance and expense ratio rankings refer to the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

3   Jones v. Harris at 1427.

 

21


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

The Adviser is reimbursed as specified in the Investment Advisory Agreement for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services provided to the Portfolio. During the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year, the Adviser received $48,434 (0.039% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets) for such services.

The Adviser has agreed to waive that portion of its management fees and/or reimburse the Portfolio for that portion of its total operating expenses to the degree necessary to limit the Portfolio’s expense ratios to the amounts set forth below for the Portfolio’s fiscal year. The waiver is terminable by the Adviser upon at least 60 days’ notice prior to the Portfolio’s prospectus update. The Portfolio was operating below its expense caps for the most recent fiscal year; accordingly the expense limitation undertaking of the Portfolio was of no effect. In addition, set forth below are the gross expense ratios of the Portfolio for the most recently completed fiscal year:

 

Portfolio   Expense Cap Pursuant
to Expense Limitation
Undertaking
  Gross
Expense
Ratio
    Fiscal Year End

Value Portfolio

  Class A    1.20%     0.79%      December 31
  Class B    1.45%     1.04%     

I. ADVISORY FEES CHARGED TO INSTITUTIONAL AND OTHER CLIENTS

The advisory fees charged to investment companies which the Adviser manages and sponsors are normally higher than those charged to similar sized institutional accounts, including pension plans and sub-advised investment companies. The fee differential reflects, among other things, different services provided to such clients, and different liabilities assumed. Services provided by the Adviser to the Portfolio that are not provided to non-investment company clients and sub-advised investment companies include providing office space and personnel to serve as Fund Officers, who among other responsibilities make the certifications required under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and coordinating with and monitoring the Portfolio’s third party service providers such as Fund counsel, auditors, custodians, transfer agents and pricing services. The accounting, administrative, legal and compliance requirements for the Portfolio are more costly than those for institutional assets due to the greater complexities and time required for investment companies, although as previously noted, the Adviser is reimbursed for providing such services. Also, retail mutual funds managed by the Adviser are widely held. Servicing the Portfolio’s investors is more time consuming and labor intensive compared to institutional clients since the Adviser needs to communicate with a more extensive network of financial intermediaries and shareholders. The Adviser also believes that it incurs substantial entrepreneurial risk when offering a new mutual fund, since establishing a new mutual fund requires a large upfront investment, and it may take a long time for the fund to achieve profitability since the fund must be priced to scale from inception in order to be competitive and assets are acquired one account at a time. In addition, managing the cash flow of an investment company may be more difficult than managing that of a stable pool of assets, such as an institutional account with little cash movement in either direction, particularly, if a fund is in net redemption and the Adviser is frequently forced to sell securities to raise cash for redemptions. However, managing a fund with positive cash flow may be easier at times than managing a stable pool of assets. In recent years, investment advisers have been sued by institutional clients and have suffered reputational damage both by the attendant publicity and outcomes other than complete victories. Accordingly, the legal and reputational risks associated with institutional accounts are greater than previously thought, although still not equal to those related to the mutual fund industry.

Notwithstanding the Adviser’s view that managing an investment company is not comparable to managing other institutional accounts because the services provided are different, the Supreme Court has indicated consideration should be given to the advisory fees charged to institutional accounts that have a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio.4 In addition to the AB Institutional fee schedule, set forth below is what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the AB Institutional fee schedule been applicable to the Portfolio versus the Portfolio’s advisory fee based on March 31, 2015 net assets:5

 

4   The Supreme Court stated that “courts may give such comparisons the weight that they merit in light of the similarities and differences between the services that the clients in question require, but the courts must be wary of inapt comparisons.” Among the significant differences the Supreme Court noted that may exist between services provided to mutual funds and institutional accounts are “higher marketing costs.” Jones v. Harris at 1428.

 

5   The Adviser has indicated that with respect to institutional accounts with assets greater than $300 million, it will negotiate a fee schedule. Discounts that are negotiated vary based upon each client relationship.

 

22


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

 

Portfolio    Net Assets
3/31/15
($MIL)
    

AB

Institutional

Fee Schedule

  

Effective

AB Inst.
Adv. Fee

    

Portfolio

Advisory

Fee

 

Value Portfolio

   $106.6      U.S. Diversified Value

0.65% on 1st $25 million

0.50% on next $25 million

0.40% on next $50 million

0.30% on next $100 million

0.25% on the balance

Minimum account size: $25m

     0.476%         0.550%   

The Adviser also manages AB Trust, Inc.—Value Fund (“Value Fund”), a retail mutual fund, which has a substantially similar investment style as the Portfolio. Set forth below are the fee schedule of Value Fund and what would have been the effective advisory fee of the Portfolio had the fee schedule of the retail mutual fund been applicable to the Portfolio:6

 

Portfolio   

AB

Mutual Fund

     Fee Schedule   

ABMF
Effective

Fee

    

Portfolio
Advisory

Fee

 

Value Portfolio

   Value Fund      0.55% on first $2.5 billion

0.45% on next $2.5 billion

0.40% on the balance

     0.550%         0.550%   

The Adviser provides sub-advisory services to certain other investment companies managed by other fund families that have an investment style similar to that of the Portfolio. The Adviser charges the fees set forth below for the sub-advisory relationships that have a somewhat similar investment style as the Portfolio. Also shown are the Portfolio’s advisory fees and what would have been the effective advisory fees of the Portfolio had the fee schedules of the sub-advisory relationships been applicable to the Portfolio based on March 31, 2015 net assets.

 

Portfolio        Fee Schedule   Effective
Sub-Adv.
Fee
    Portfolio
Advisory
Fee
 

Value Portfolio

  Client # 17,8   0.49% on the first $100 million     0.478%        0.550%   
    0.30% on the next $100 million    
    0.25% on the balance    

It is fair to note that the services the Adviser provides pursuant to sub-advisory agreements are generally confined to the services related to the investment process; in other words, they are not as comprehensive as the services provided to the Portfolio by the Adviser. In addition, to the extent that the sub-advisory relationship is with an affiliate of the Adviser, the fee schedule may not reflect arm’s length bargaining or negotiations.

While it appears that the sub-advisory relationship is paying a lower fee than the Portfolio, it is difficult to evaluate the relevance of such lower fees due to differences in terms of the services provided, risks involved and other competitive factors between the Portfolio and the sub-advisory relationship. There could be various business reasons why an investment adviser would be willing to provide a sub-advisory relationship investment related services at a different fee level than an investment company it is sponsoring where the investment adviser is providing all the services, not just investment management, generally required by a registered investment company.

 

6   The retail mutual fund was also affected by the settlement between the Adviser and the NYAG. As a result, the Portfolio has the same breakpoints in its advisory fee schedule as the retail mutual fund.

 

7   The client is an affiliate of the Adviser.

 

8   Assets are aggregated with other client portfolios for purposes of calculating the advisory fee.

 

23


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

II. MANAGEMENT FEES CHARGED BY OTHER MUTUAL FUND COMPANIES FOR LIKE SERVICES.

Lipper Inc. (“Lipper”), an analytical service that is not affiliated with the Adviser, compared the fees charged to the Portfolio with fees charged to other investment companies for similar services offered by other investment advisers.9 Lipper’s analysis included the comparison of the Portfolio’s contractual management fee, estimated at the approximate current asset level of the Portfolio, to the median of the Portfolio’s Lipper Expense Group (“EG”) and the Portfolio’s contractual management fee ranking.10,11

Lipper describes an EG as a representative sample of comparable funds. Lipper’s standard methodology for screening funds to be included in an EG entails the consideration of several fund criteria, including fund type, investment classification/objective, load type and similar 12b-1/non-12b-1 service fees, asset (size) comparability, expense components, operating structure, and expense attributes. An EG will typically consist of seven to twenty funds.

 

Portfolio    Contractual
Management
Fee (%)12
     Lipper EG
Median
(%)
     Lipper
EG
Rank
 

Value Portfolio

     0.550         0.740         2/11   

Lipper also analyzed the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year total expense ratio in comparison to the Portfolio’s EG and Lipper Expense Universe (“EU”). The EU13 is a broader group compared to the EG, consisting of all funds that have the same investment classification/objective and load type as the subject Portfolio.

 

Portfolio    Expense
Ratio
(%)14
    

Lipper

EG
Median (%)

     Lipper
EG
Rank
    

Lipper

EU
Median (%)

     Lipper
EU
Rank
 

Value Portfolio

     0.786         0.780         7/11         0.758         21/33   

Based on this analysis, the Portfolio has a more favorable ranking on a contractual management fee basis than on a total expense ratio basis.

III. COSTS TO THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES OF SUPPLYING SERVICES PURSUANT TO THE ADVISORY FEE ARRANGEMENT, EXCLUDING ANY INTRA-CORPORATE PROFIT.

The Adviser utilizes two profitability reporting systems, which operate independently but are aligned with each other, to estimate the Adviser’s profitability in connection with investment advisory services provided to the Portfolio. The Senior Officer has retained a consultant to provide independent advice regarding the alignment of the two profitability systems as well as the methodologies and allocations utilized by both profitability systems.

  

 

9   The Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since “these comparisons are problematic because these fees, like those challenged, may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length.” Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

10   Lipper does not consider average account size when constructing EGs. Funds with relatively small average account sizes tend to have higher transfer agent expense ratio than comparable sized funds that have relatively large average account sizes. Note that there are limitations on Lipper expense category data because different funds categorize expenses differently.

 

11   The contractual management fee is calculated by Lipper using the Portfolio’s contractual management fee rate at a hypothetical asset level. The hypothetical asset level is based on the combined net assets of all classes of the Portfolio, rounded up to the next $25 million. Lipper’s total expense ratio information is based on the most recent annual report except as otherwise noted. A ranking of “1” would mean that the Portfolio had the lowest effective fee rate in the Lipper peer group.

 

12   The contractual management fee does not reflect any expense reimbursements made by the Portfolio to the Adviser for certain clerical, legal, accounting, administrative and other services. In addition, the contractual management fee does not reflect any advisory fee waiver or expense cap that would effectively reduce the actual management fee.

 

13   Except for asset (size) comparability, Lipper uses the same criteria for selecting an EG when selecting an EU. Unlike the EG, the EU allows for the same adviser to be represented by more than just one fund.

 

14   Most recently completed fiscal year end Class A total expense ratio.

 

24


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

IV. PROFIT MARGINS OF THE ADVISER AND ITS AFFILIATES FOR SUPPLYING SUCH SERVICES.

The Portfolio’s profitability information, prepared by the Adviser for the Board of Directors, was reviewed by the Senior Officer and the consultant. The Adviser’s profitability from providing investment advisory services to the Portfolio increased during calendar year 2014, relative to 2013.

In addition to the Adviser’s direct profits from managing the Portfolio, certain of the Adviser’s affiliates have business relationships with the Portfolio and may earn a profit from providing other services to the Portfolio. The courts have referred to this type of business opportunity as “fall-out benefits” to the Adviser and indicated that such benefits should be factored into the evaluation of the total relationship between the Portfolio and the Adviser. Neither case law nor common business practice precludes the Adviser’s affiliates from earning a reasonable profit on this type of relationship provided the affiliates’ charges and services are competitive. These affiliates provide transfer agent, distribution and brokerage related services to the Portfolio and receive transfer agent fees, Rule 12b-1 payments, and brokerage commissions. In addition, the Adviser benefits from soft dollar arrangements which offset expenses the Adviser would otherwise incur.

The Portfolio has adopted a distribution plan for Class B shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 40 Act. Under the distribution plan, the Portfolio pays distribution and servicing fees to its principal underwriter, AllianceBernstein Investments, Inc. (“ABI”), the Portfolio’s distributor and an affiliate of the Adviser, at an annual rate of up to 0.50% of the Portfolio’s average daily net assets attributable to Class B shares. The current annual rate that the Portfolio pays to ABI for 12b-1 fees is 0.25%. During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, ABI received $302,455 in Rule 12b-1 fees.

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2014, the Adviser incurred distribution expenses in the amount of $630,497 in connection with activities primarily intended to result in the sale of the Portfolio’s Class B shares. This expense amount incurred by ABI is partially offset by the 12b-1 fees paid by the Portfolio.

Financial intermediaries, such as insurers, market and sell shares of the Portfolio and typically receive compensation from ABI, the Advisers and/or the Portfolio for selling shares of the Portfolio. These financial intermediaries receive compensation in any or all of the following forms: 12b-1 fees, defrayal of costs for educational seminars and training, additional distribution support, recordkeeping and/or administrative services. Payments related to providing contract-holder recordkeeping and/or administrative services will generally not exceed 0.35% of the average daily net assets of the Portfolio attributable to the relevant intermediary over the year. With respect to the Fund, which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund not discussed in this summary, ABI paid approximately $350,000 in 2014 and expects to pay approximately $400,000 in 2015 for educational support and distribution assistance (revenue sharing payments).

The transfer agent of the Portfolio is AllianceBernstein Investor Services, Inc. (“ABIS”). During the most recently completed fiscal year, ABIS received a fee of $1,385 from the Portfolio.15

The Portfolio did not effect brokerage transactions and pay commissions through the Adviser’s affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein & Co., LLC (“SCB & Co.”) nor its U.K. affiliate, Sanford C. Bernstein Limited (“SCB Ltd.”), collectively “SCB,” during the Portfolio’s most recently completed fiscal year. The Adviser represented that SCB’s profitability from business conducted in the future with the Portfolio would be comparable to the profitability of SCB’s dealings with other similar third party clients. In the ordinary course of business, SCB receives and pays liquidity rebates from electronic communications networks (“ECNs”) derived from trading for its clients. These credits and charges are not being passed onto any SCB client. The Adviser also receives certain soft dollar benefits from brokers that execute agency trades for the Portfolio and other clients. These soft dollar benefits reduce the Adviser’s cost of doing business and increase its profitability.

V. POSSIBLE ECONOMIES OF SCALE

The Adviser has indicated that economies of scale are being shared with shareholders through pricing to scale, breakpoints, fee reductions/waivers and enhancement to services.

 

15   The Fund (which includes the Portfolio and other Portfolios of the Fund) paid ABIS a fee of $18,000 in 2014.

 

25


VALUE PORTFOLIO  
SENIOR OFFICER FEE EVALUATION  
(continued)   AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

In May 2012, an independent consultant, retained by the Senior Officer, provided the Board of Directors information on the Adviser’s firm-wide average costs from 2005 through 2011 and the potential economies of scale. The independent consultant noted that from 2005 through 2007 the Adviser experienced significant growth in assets under management (“AUM”). During this period, operating expenses increased, in part to keep up with growth, and in part reflecting market returns. However, from 2008 through the first quarter of 2009, AUM rapidly and significantly decreased due to declines in market value and client withdrawals. When AUM rapidly decreased, some operating expenses categories, including base compensation and office space, adjusted more slowly during this period, resulting in an increase in average costs. Since 2009, AUM has experienced less significant changes. The independent consultant noted that changes in operating expenses reflect changes in business composition and business practices in response to changes in financial markets. Finally, the independent consultant concluded that the increase in average cost and the decline in net operating margin across the Adviser since late 2008 are inconsistent with the view that there are currently reductions in average costs due to economies of scale that can be shared with the AB Mutual Funds managed by the Adviser through lower fees.

Previously in February 2008, the independent consultant provided the Board of Directors an update of the Deli study on advisory fees and various fund characteristics.16,17 The independent consultant first reiterated the results of his previous two dimensional comparison analysis (fund size and family size) with the Board of Directors.18 The independent consultant then discussed the results of the regression model that was utilized to study the effects of various factors on advisory fees. The regression model output indicated that the bulk of the variation in fees predicted were explained by various factors, but substantially by fund AUM, family AUM, index fund indicator and investment style. The independent consultant also compared the advisory fees of the AB Mutual Funds to similar funds managed by 19 other large asset managers, regardless of the fund size and each Adviser’s proportion of mutual fund assets to non-mutual fund assets.

VI. NATURE AND QUALITY OF THE ADVISER’S SERVICES, INCLUDING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE PORTFOLIO

With assets under management of approximately $486 billion as of March 31, 2015, the Adviser has the investment experience to manage and provide non-investment services (described in Section I) to the Portfolio.

The information prepared by Lipper shows the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year performance returns and rankings of the Portfolio19 relative to its Lipper Performance Group (“PG”) and Lipper Performance Universe (“PU”)20 for the periods ended February 28, 2015.21

 

      Portfolio
(%)
      

PG

Median (%)

       PU
Median (%)
       PG
Rank
       PU
Rank
 

Value Portfolio

                      

1 year

     11.43           12.00           12.53           8/11           35/51   

3 year

     17.50           16.34           17.19           4/11           19/49   

5 year

     13.72           13.63           14.16           5/10           26/43   

10 year

     5.25           6.64           6.97           9/9           32/33   

 

16   The Deli study, originally published in 2002 based on 1997 data and updated for the February 2008 Presentation, may be of diminished value due to the age of the data used in the presentation and the changes experienced in the industry over the last four years.

 

17   As mentioned previously, the Supreme Court cautioned against accepting mutual fund fee comparisons without careful scrutiny since the fees may not be the product of negotiations conducted at arm’s length. See Jones v. Harris at 1429.

 

18   The two dimensional analysis showed patterns of lower advisory fees for funds with larger asset sizes and funds from larger family sizes compared to funds with smaller asset sizes and funds from smaller family sizes, which according to the independent consultant is indicative of a sharing of economies of scale and scope. However, in less liquid and active markets, such is not the case, as the empirical analysis showed potential for diseconomies of scale in those markets. The empirical analysis also showed diminishing economies of scale and scope as funds surpassed a certain high level of assets.

 

19   The performance rankings are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio. The Portfolio’s performance returns shown were provided by Lipper.

 

20   The Portfolio’s PG is identical to the Portfolio’s respective EG. The Portfolio’s PU is not identical to the Portfolio’s EU as the criteria for including/excluding a fund from a PU is somewhat different from that of an EU.

 

21   Lipper investment classification/objective dictates the PG and PU throughout the life of the fund even if a fund had a different investment classification/objective at a different point in time.

 

26


    AB Variable Products Series Fund

 

Set forth below are the 1, 3, 5 and 10 year and since inception performance returns of the Portfolio (in bold)22 versus its benchmark.23 Portfolio and benchmark volatility and reward-to-variability ratio (“Sharpe Ratio”) information is also shown24

 

    

Periods Ending February 28, 2015

Annualized Performance

 
   

1

Year

(%)

    3
Year
(%)
    5
Year
(%)
    10
Year
(%)
    Since
Inception
(%)
    Annualized     Risk
Period
(Year)
 
               Volatility
(%)
    Sharpe
(%)
   

Value Portfolio

    11.43        17.50        13.72        5.25        8.15        16.45        0.30        10   

Russell 1000

    13.49        18.11        15.51        7.21        10.00        15.56        0.43        10   

Value Index

               

Inception Date: July 22, 2002

  

           

CONCLUSION:

Based on the factors discussed above the Senior Officer’s conclusion is that the proposed advisory fee for the Portfolio is reasonable and within the range of what would have been negotiated at arm’s-length in light of all the surrounding circumstances. This conclusion in respect of the Portfolio is based on an evaluation of all of these factors and no single factor was dispositive.

Dated: June 5, 2015

 

 

22   The performance returns and risk measures shown in the table are for the Class A shares of the Portfolio.

 

23   The Adviser provided Portfolio and benchmark performance return information for periods through February 28, 2014.

 

24   Portfolio and benchmark volatility and Sharpe Ratio information was obtained through Lipper LANA, a database maintained by Lipper. Volatility is a statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time. The Sharpe Ratio is a risk adjusted measure of return that divides a portfolio’s return in excess of the riskless return by the portfolio’s standard deviation. A portfolio with a greater volatility would be viewed as more risky than a portfolio with equivalent performance but lower volatility; for that reason, a greater return would be demanded for the more risky portfolio. A portfolio with a higher Sharpe Ratio would be viewed as better performing than a portfolio with a lower Sharpe Ratio.

 

27


 

 

 

 

VPS-VAL-0152-0615


ITEM 2. CODE OF ETHICS.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 3. AUDIT COMMITTEE FINANCIAL EXPERT.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 4. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

Not applicable when filing a semi-annual report to shareholders.

 

ITEM 5. AUDIT COMMITTEE OF LISTED REGISTRANTS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 6. SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS.

Please see Schedule of Investments contained in the Report to Shareholders included under Item 1 of this Form N-CSR.

 

ITEM 7. DISCLOSURE OF PROXY VOTING POLICIES AND PROCEDURES FOR CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 8. PORTFOLIO MANAGERS OF CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 9. PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY CLOSED-END MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Not applicable to the registrant.

 

ITEM 10. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.

There have been no material changes to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the Fund’s Board of Directors since the Fund last provided disclosure in response to this item.


ITEM 11. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.

(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 30a-2(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended) are effective at the reasonable assurance level based on their evaluation of these controls and procedures as of a date within 90 days of the filing date of this document.

(b) There were no changes in the registrant’s internal controls over financial reporting that occurred during the second fiscal quarter of the period that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

ITEM 12. EXHIBITS.

The following exhibits are attached to this Form N-CSR:

 

EXHIBIT
NO.

 

DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT

12 (b) (1)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (b) (2)   Certification of Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
12 (c)   Certification of Principal Executive Officer and Principal Financial Officer Pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

(Registrant): AB Variable Products Series Fund, Inc.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President

Date: August 11, 2015

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

By:  

/s/ Robert M. Keith

  Robert M. Keith
  President

Date: August 11, 2015

 

By:  

/s/ Joseph J. Mantineo

  Joseph J. Mantineo
  Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer

Date: August 11, 2015