SC 13D/A

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 13D

Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. 18)

ALLIANCEBERNSTEIN HOLDING L.P.

(f/k/a Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.)

(Name of Issuer)

Units Representing Assignments of Beneficial Ownership of Limited Partnership Interests

(Title of Class of Securities)

01855A101

(CUSIP Number)

Allen J. Zabusky

Senior Vice President and Controller

AXA Financial, Inc.

1290 Avenue of the Americas

New York, New York 10104

(212) 314-3387

(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

With a copy to:

George Stansfield, General Counsel

AXA, 25, avenue Matignon

75008 Paris, France

011-331-40-75-57-00

December 20, 2013

(Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report the acquisition which is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing this schedule because of ss. 240.13d-1(e), 240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g), check the following box.  ¨

NOTE: Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7 for other parties to whom copies are to be sent.

* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person’s initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosures provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed to be “filed” for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the Notes).

(Continued on following pages)

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) AXA 98-0342809
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION France
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER See Item 5
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5 (Not to be construed as an admission of beneficial ownership)
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                        ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) HC, CO

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  x      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION France
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER See Item 5
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5 (Not to be construed as an admission of beneficial ownership)
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IC

3

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  x       (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION France
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER See Item 5
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5 (Not to be construed as an admission of beneficial ownership)
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IC

4

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS Henri de Castries, as AXA Voting Trustee
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Citizen of the Republic of France
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER See Item 5
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5 (Not to be construed as an admission of beneficial ownership)
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IN

5

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS Denis Duverne, as AXA Voting Trustee
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Citizen of the Republic of France
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER See Item 5
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5 (Not to be construed as an admission of beneficial ownership)
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IN

6

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS Mark Pearson, as AXA Voting Trustee
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Citizen of the United Kingdom
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER See Item 5
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5 (Not to be construed as an admission of beneficial ownership)
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IN

7

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) AXA America Holdings, Inc. 90-0226248
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) HC, CO

8

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) AXA Financial, Inc. 13-3623351
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Items 4 and 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Items 4 and 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) HC, CO

9

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC 52-2197822
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Items 4 and 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Items 4 and 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) HC, OO

10

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company 13-5570651
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION New York
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Items 4 and 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Items 4 and 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IC, CO

11

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) ACMC, LLC 13-2677213
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER 1,444,356 - See Items 4 and 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER 1,444,356 - See Items 4 and 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON 1,444,356 - See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) 1.5% - See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) CO

12

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS AXA AMERICA CORPORATE SOLUTIONS, INC. 36-3044045
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IC, CO

13

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS COLISEUM REINSURANCE COMPANY 36-2994662
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IC, CO

14

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS (entities only) MONY Life Insurance Company of America 86-0222062
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Arizona
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) IC, CO

15

CUSIP No. 01855A101

1	NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NOS. OF ABOVE PERSONS AXA IM ROSE INC. 22-3624513
2	CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP (See Instructions) (a)  ¨      (b)  ¨
3	SEC USE ONLY
4	SOURCE OF FUNDS (See Instructions) OO
5	CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(d) OR 2(e)                                                                                                                                                    ¨
6	CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION Delaware
NUMBER OF SHARES   BENEFICIALLY   OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON WITH		7	SOLE VOTING POWER See Item 5
		8	SHARED VOTING POWER
		9	SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER See Item 5
		10	SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
11	AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON See Item 5
12	CHECK IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES (See Instructions)                                                                                                                                                       ¨
13	PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11) See Item 5
14	TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON (See Instructions) HC, CO

16

This Amendment No. 18 amends the Statement on Schedule 13D (“Schedule 13D”) initially filed on August 4, 1992 with the Securities and Exchange Commission by AXA, Midi Participations, Finaxa, the Mutuelles AXA (as herein defined) and the Trustees of a Voting Trust (established pursuant to the Voting Trust Agreement dated as of May 12, 1992 (the “Original Voting Trust Agreement”)), as amended by Amendment No. 1 to the Schedule 13D filed on July 29, 1993 (“Amendment No. 1”), Amendment No. 2 to the Schedule 13D filed on September 14, 1994 (“Amendment No. 2”), Amendment No. 3 to the Schedule 13D filed on October 22, 1996 (“Amendment No. 3”), Amendment No. 4 to the Schedule 13D filed on July 11, 1997 (“Amendment No. 4”), Amendment No. 5 to the Schedule 13D filed on September 4, 1997 (“Amendment No. 5”), Amendment No. 6 to the Schedule 13D filed on April 9, 1999 (“Amendment No. 6”), Amendment No. 7 to the Schedule 13D filed on November 4, 1999 (“Amendment No. 7”), Amendment No. 8 to the Schedule 13D filed on June 23, 2000 (“Amendment No. 8”), Amendment No. 9 to the Schedule 13D filed on November 27, 2002 (“Amendment No. 9”), and Amendment No. 10 to the Schedule 13D filed on March 9, 2004 (“Amendment No. 10”), Amendment No. 11 to the Schedule 13D filed on December 22, 2004 (“Amendment No.11”), Amendment No. 12 to the Schedule 13D filed on March 7, 2007 (“Amendment No. 12”), Amendment No. 13 to the Schedule 13D filed on December 19, 2008 (“Amendment No. 13”), Amendment No. 14 to the Schedule 13D filed on January 8, 2009 (“Amendment No. 14”), Amendment No. 15 to the Schedule 13D filed on April 1, 2009 (“Amendment No. 15”), Amendment No. 16 to the Schedule 13D filed on December 16, 2011 (“Amendment No. 16”), and Amendment No. 17 to the Schedule 13D filed on September 23, 2013(“Amendment No. 17) each of which was filed by AXA, Midi Participations (through Amendment No. 2), Finaxa (through Amendment No. 11), the Mutuelles AXA, the Trustees, AXA Financial, Inc. (formerly known as The Equitable Companies Incorporated) (“AXF”), AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (f/k/a The Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States) (“AXA Equitable”), Equitable Holding Corporation (which was merged in 1997 into Equitable Holdings, LLC) (through Amendment No. 13), Equitable Investment Corporation (which was merged in November 1999 into Equitable Holdings, LLC) (through Amendment No. 13), ACMC, LLC and ECMC, LLC (through Amendment No. 13) (successor by merger to Equitable Capital Management Corporation), which Schedule 13D relates to units (“Units”) representing assignments of beneficial ownership of limited partnership interests of AllianceBernstein Holding L.P. (formerly known as Alliance Capital Management Holding L.P.), a Delaware limited partnership (“AB Holding”).

ITEM 2. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND

Item 2 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows.

This statement is being filed by (i) AXA, a company organized under the laws of France, (ii) AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle and AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle, two mutual insurance companies organized under the laws of France (the “Mutuelles AXA”), (iii) Mark Pearson (President and Chief Executive Officer of AXF and a member of the Executive Committee of AXA), Henri de Castries (Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of AXA) and Denis Duverne (member of the Board and Deputy Chief Executive Officer of AXA), as Trustees (the “Trustees”) of a Voting Trust (the “Voting Trust”) established pursuant to the Original Voting Trust Agreement and currently governed by a Second Amended and Restated Voting Trust Agreement dated as of April 29, 2011, by and among AXA and the Trustees (the “Amended Voting Trust Agreement” and, together with the Original Voting Trust Agreement, the “Voting Trust Agreement”), (iv) AXA America Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“AXA America”), (v) AXF, a Delaware corporation, (vi) AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC (formerly known as AXA Client Solutions, LLC and AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company whose sole member is AXF (“AXFS”), (vii) AXA Equitable, a New York stock life insurance company, which is wholly owned by AXFS (viii) ACMC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“ACMC”), (ix) AXA America Corporate Solutions, Inc., a Delaware

17

corporation, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXA America (“AACS”), (x) Coliseum Reinsurance Company, a Delaware corporation, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of AACS (“Coliseum”), (xi) MONY Life Insurance Company of America, an Arizona stock life insurance company, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of AXFS (“MLOA”) and (xii) AXA IM Rose Inc., a Delaware corporation, which is a 95.535% indirectly owned subsidiary of AXA (“AXA IM Rose”). AXA, the Mutuelles AXA, the Trustees, AXA America, AXF, AXFS, AXA Equitable, ACMC, AACS, Coliseum, MLOA and AXA IM Rose are hereinafter collectively referred to as the “Reporting Persons.”

AXA. AXA is a holding company for an international group of insurance and related financial service companies, including each of the Reporting Persons. The address of AXA’s principal business and office is 25, avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris, France. As of December 31, 2012, the Mutuelles AXA, directly beneficially owned 14.35% of AXA’s ordinary shares (representing 23.05% of the voting power). In addition, as of December 31, 2012, 0.69% of the ordinary shares of AXA without the power to vote were owned by certain subsidiaries of AXA.

Finaxa. Finaxa was a holding company, which was majority owned by the Mutuelles AXA. Finaxa was merged into AXA as of December 16, 2005.

The Mutuelles AXA. The Mutuelles AXA are AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle and AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle. AXA Courtage Assurance Mutuelle was merged into AXA Assurances I.A.R.D Mutuelle as of December 31, 2006. Each of the Mutuelles AXA is a mutual insurance company organized under the laws of France. The address of each of the Mutuelles AXA’s principal place of business and office is 26, rue Drouot, 75009 Paris, France.

The Trustees. In order to ensure, for insurance regulatory purposes, that certain indirect minority shareholders of AXA are not able to exercise control over AXF and certain of its insurance subsidiaries, AXA has agreed pursuant to the Voting Trust Agreement to deposit in the Voting Trust the shares of capital stock of AXF having voting powers beneficially owned by AXA and certain of its affiliates. AXA or any such affiliate depositing capital stock in the Voting Trust will remain the beneficial owner of all capital stock deposited by it in the Voting Trust, but during the term of the Voting Trust the Trustees will exercise all voting rights with respect to such capital stock. Additional information relating to the Voting Trust Agreement is set forth in the Schedule 13D filed by AXA with respect to its ownership of the capital stock of AXF.

Information with respect to all of the Trustees is set forth on Exhibit 1 hereto since the Trustees are members of the Board and/or Executive Committee of AXA.

AXA America and Subsidiaries. AXA America is a holding company for a group of insurance and related financial service companies, including (i) AXF and its subsidiaries and (ii) AACS and its wholly owned subsidiary, Coliseum. The address of AXA America’s principal place of business and office is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. The address of each of AACS’ and Coliseum’s principal place of business and office is 17 State Street, New York, New York 10004.

AXF and Subsidiaries. AXF is a holding company. As of December 20, 2013, 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXF were beneficially owned indirectly by AXA. AXF and its subsidiaries (including AXA Equitable and MLOA, each an indirect wholly owned subsidiary) provide diversified financial services to a broad spectrum of financial advisory, insurance and investment management customers. AXFS, whose sole member is AXF, wholly owns (i) AXA Equitable, which in turn wholly owns ACMC, and (ii) MLOA. ACMC, AXFS and AXF are holding companies. The address of the principal place of business and office of AXF, AXFS, AXA Equitable, ACMC and MLOA is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104.

18

MONY Holdings, LLC. MONY Holdings, LLC was a Delaware limited liability company, whose sole member was AXF. MONY Holdings, LLC was merged into AXFS as of November 30, 2007.

MONY Life Insurance Company. MONY Life Insurance Company was sold on October 1, 2013.

AXA IM Rose. AXA IM Rose is a holding company for a group of asset management companies. The address of AXA IM Rose’s principal place of business and office is One Fawcett Place, Greenwich, Connecticut 06830.

The (i) name, (ii) residence or business address, (iii) present principal occupation or employment and the name, principal place of business and address of any corporation or other organization in which such employment is conducted and (iv) citizenship of each of the executive officers and directors of each of the Reporting Persons are set forth on Exhibits 1 through 7 and 14 through 18 hereto. None of the Reporting Persons nor, to the knowledge of any Reporting Person, any natural person named in Exhibits 1 through 7 and 14 through 18 hereto has, during the last five years, been convicted in a criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or was a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of competent jurisdiction and as a result of which any such Reporting Person or person was or is subject to a judgment, decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or mandating activities subject to, Federal or state securities laws or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

ITEM 3. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION

Item 3 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended by inserting the following paragraph at the end thereof.

See Item 4.

ITEM 4. PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION

Item 4 of the Schedule 13D is hereby amended by inserting the following paragraph at the end thereof.

On December 20, 2013, ACMC transferred 10,914,179 AB Capital Units to its sole member, AXA Equitable. Upon receipt of the 10,914,179 AB Capital Units, AXA Equitable immediately transferred these AB Capital Units to its sole shareholder, AXFS. Upon receipt of the 10,914,179 AB Capital Units, AXFS immediately transferred these AB Capital Units to its sole member, AXF.

The transfers of the AB Capital Units described above are internal transfers within AXA and its affiliates (the “AXA Group”) for capital management purposes that do not change the aggregate holdings of Units and/or AB Capital Units by the AXA Group.

Except as set forth in this statement, none of the Reporting Persons has any plans or proposals described in Item 4(a)-(j) of Schedule 13D.

ITEM 5. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER

Items 5(a), (b) and (c) are hereby amended and restated in their entirety as set forth below.

(a) & (b) At the close of business on December 20, 2013 and immediately following the transactions described in Item 4 above, AXA America did not beneficially own directly any Units or AB

19

Capital Units; AXF did not beneficially own directly any Units and beneficially owned directly 33,032,758 AB Capital Units representing approximately 12.3% of the AB Capital Units outstanding; AXA Equitable did not beneficially own directly any Units or AB Capital Units; ACMC beneficially owned directly 1,444,356 Units representing approximately 1.5% of the Units outstanding and 84,406,933 AB Capital Units representing approximately 31.5% of the AB Capital Units outstanding; AACS did not beneficially own directly any Units or AB Capital Units; Coliseum did not beneficially own directly any Units and beneficially owned directly 8,160,000 AB Capital Units representing approximately 3.0% of the AB Capital Units outstanding; MLOA did not beneficially own directly any Units and beneficially owned directly 2,587,472 AB Capital Units representing approximately 1.0% of the AB Capital Units outstanding; and AXA IM Rose did not beneficially own directly any Units and beneficially owned directly 41,934,582 AB Capital Units representing approximately 15.6% of the AB Capital Units outstanding. ACMC, AXF, AACS, Coliseum, MLOA and AXA IM Rose have the sole power to vote or direct the vote and the sole power to dispose or direct the disposition of each of their respective directly owned Units and AB Capital Units. By reason of its ownership interest in AXF, AXFS, ACMC, AXA Equitable, MLOA and Coliseum, AXA America may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly, and to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the 1,444,356 Units owned directly by ACMC representing approximately 1.5% of the Units outstanding, and the 84,406,933 AB Capital Units owned directly by ACMC, the 33,032,758 AB Capital Units owned directly by AXF, the 8,160,000 AB Capital Units owned directly by Coliseum and the 2,587,472 AB Capital Units owned directly by MLOA, which collectively represent approximately 47.8% of the AB Capital Units outstanding. By reason of its ownership interest in AXFS, ACMC and MLOA, AXF may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly, and to have voting and dispositive power with respect to the 1,444,356 Units owned directly by ACMC representing approximately 1.5% of the Units outstanding, and the 84,406,933 AB Capital Units owned directly by ACMC and the 2,587,472 AB Capital Units owned directly by MLOA, which, together with the 33,032,758 AB Capital Units owned directly by AXF, represent approximately 44.7% of the AB Capital Units outstanding. By reason of its ownership interest in ACMC, AXA Equitable may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly, and to have voting and dispositive power with respect to, the 1,444,356 Units owned directly by ACMC representing approximately 1.5% of the Units outstanding, and the 84,406,933 AB Capital Units owned directly by ACMC representing 31.5% of the AB Capital Units outstanding. By reason of its ownership interest in ACMC, AXA Equitable and MLOA, AXFS may be deemed to beneficially own indirectly, and to have voting and dispositive power with respect to, the 1,444,356 Units owned directly by ACMC representing approximately 1.5% of the Units outstanding, and the 84,406,933 AB Capital Units owned directly by ACMC, and the 2,587,472 AB Capital Units owned directly by MLOA which collectively represent approximately 32.4% of the AB Capital Units outstanding.

(This excludes Units acquired by the Reporting Persons and their affiliates solely for investment purposes on behalf of client discretionary accounts.)

AXA, by reason of its indirect ownership of 100% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA America and its indirect ownership of 95.535% of the outstanding shares of common stock of AXA IM Rose, may be deemed to beneficially own all of the Units and AB Capital Units owned directly and indirectly by AXA America and AXA IM Rose. By reason of the Voting Trust Agreement and their relationship with AXA and the Mutuelles AXA, the Trustees individually may also be deemed to be beneficial owners of such Units and AB Capital Units. In addition, the Mutuelles AXA, as a group, may be deemed to be beneficial owners of such Units and AB Capital Units. Each of AXA, the Mutuelles AXA and the Trustees expressly declares that the filing of this Schedule 13D shall not be construed as an admission that it is, for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the beneficial owner of such Units or AB Capital Units.

20

To the knowledge of the Reporting Persons, the following directors and executive officers of the Reporting Persons listed in Exhibits 1 through 7 and 14 through 18 hereto beneficially own the following number of outstanding Units and options or other rights to acquire Units presently or within 60 days:

Henri de Castries	2,000 Units
Denis Duverne	2,000 Units
Peter S. Kraus	4,337,643 Units
Lorie A. Slutsky	58,811 Units (includes 41,981 Units which Ms. Slutsky may acquire within 60 days under AllianceBernstein Option Plans)

To the knowledge of the Reporting Persons, none of the Directors and Executive officers listed in Exhibits 1 through 7 and 14 through 18 own any AB Capital Units.

Other than as described above and in Item 4 above, none of the Reporting Persons beneficially owns any Units or AB Capital Units or options or other rights to acquire Units or AB Capital Units presently or within 60 days and, to the knowledge of the Reporting Persons, none of the natural persons listed in Exhibits 1 through 7 and 14 through 18 hereto beneficially owns any Units or options and other rights to acquire Units within 60 days.

(c) Other than as described in Item 4 above, during the 60 days preceding the filing of this Amendment, no transactions in Units or AB Units were made by the Reporting Persons, or, to the knowledge of the Reporting Persons, any natural person named in Exhibits 1 through 7 and 14 through 18 hereto.

ITEM 6. CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER

See response to Item 4

ITEM 7. MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS

Exhibit 1	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of AXA
Exhibit 2	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of AXA Assurances I.A.R.D. Mutuelle
Exhibit 3	Information with respect to the Executive Officers of AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle and Members of AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle’s Conseil d’Administration
Exhibit 4	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of AXA Financial, Inc. (which is the sole member of AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC)
Exhibit 5	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC
Exhibit 6	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

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Exhibit 7	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of ACMC, LLC
Exhibit 8	Filing Agreement with respect to the Schedule 13D among the Reporting Persons (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 17 of the Schedule 13D filed on August 4, 1992)
Exhibit 9	Second Amended and Restated Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of April 29, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 9 filed with Amendment No. 17 to the Schedule 13D filed on September 23, 2013)
Exhibit 10	Powers of Attorney for the Voting Trustees, dated July 5, 2002 with respect to Henri de Castries (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19 filed with Amendment No. 9 to the Schedule 13D filed on November 27, 2002)
Exhibit 11	Power of Attorney for the Voting Trustee, Denis Duverne, dated March 5, 2007 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 23 filed with Amendment No. 12 to the Schedule 13D filed on March 7, 2007)
Exhibit 12	Power of Attorney for the Voting Trustee, Mark Pearson, dated November 29, 2011 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 12 filed with Amendment No. 16 to the Schedule 13D filed on December 16, 2011)
Exhibit 13	Powers of Attorney with respect to AXA, Finaxa and the Mutuelles AXA (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 11 to the Schedule 13D filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 30, 2000 with respect to the AB Capital Units)
Exhibit 14	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of MONY Life Insurance Company of America
Exhibit 15	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of AXA America Holdings, Inc.
Exhibit 16	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of AXA America Corporate Solutions, Inc.
Exhibit 17	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of Coliseum Reinsurance Company
Exhibit 18	Information with respect to the Executive Officers and Directors of AXA IM Rose Inc.
Exhibit 19	Powers of Attorney with respect to AXA America Corporate Solutions, Inc., Coliseum Reinsurance Company and AXA IM Rose Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 21 filed with Amendment No. 16 to the Schedule 13D filed on December 16, 2011)

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SIGNATURES

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: December 20, 2013

AXA
AXA ASSURANCES I.A.R.D. MUTUELLE
AXA ASSURANCES VIE MUTUELLE
HENRI DE CASTRIES, DENIS DUVERNE, AND MARK PEARSON AS AXA VOTING TRUSTEES UNDER THE VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT AXA AMERICA CORPORATE SOLUTIONS, INC.
COLISEUM REINSURANCE COMPANY
AXA IM ROSE INC.
By:	/s/  Allen J. Zabusky
	Name:  Allen J. Zabusky
	Title:  Attorney-in-Fact

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: December 20, 2013

AXA AMERICA HOLDINGS, INC.
By:	/s/  Anders Malmström
	Name:  Anders Malmström
	Title:    Senior Executive Vice President

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: December 20, 2013

AXA FINANCIAL, INC.
By:	/s/  Anders Malmström
	Name:  Anders Malmström
	Title:   Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: December 20, 2013

AXA EQUITABLE FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC
By:	/s/  Anders Malmström
	Name:  Anders Malmström
	Title:    Senior Executive Director and Chief Accounting Officer

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: December 20, 2013

AXA EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
By:	/s/  Anders Malmström
	Name:  Anders Malmström
	Title:    Senior Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: December 20, 2013

ACMC, LLC
By:	/s/  Anders Malmström
	Name:  Anders Malmström
	Title:    Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: December 20, 2013

MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
By	/s/  Anders Malmström
	Name:  Anders Malmström
	Title:    Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

EX-99.1

Exhibit 1

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD AND THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

OF

AXA

The names of the Members of the Board of Directors and the Executive Officers of AXA and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Member’s business address is that of AXA at 25, avenue Matignon, 75008 Paris, France. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to AXA and each individual is a citizen of the Republic of France.

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Henri de Castries	Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer Chairman of the Board, AXA Financial, Inc.
Ramon de Oliveira Investment Audit Practice, LLC 580 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065 USA	Managing Director of Investment Audit Practice, LLC (United States)
Norbert Dentressangle Dentressangle Initiatives (SAS) 30bis, rue Sainte Hélène 69287 Lyon Cedex 02 France	Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors, Lead Independent Director Chairman of Dentressangle Inititaives (SAS) (France)
Denis Duverne	Deputy Chief Executive Officer, in charge of Finance, Strategy and Operations
Jean-Pierre Clamadieu Solvay Rue de Ransbeek 310 1120 Brussels Belgium	Chairman of the Executive Committee and director of Solvay (Belgium)
Jean-Martin Folz	Companies’ director

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Paul Hermelin Capgemini Group 11 rue, de Tilsitt 75017 Paris France	Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of Capgemini Group (France)
Mrs. Isabelle Kocher GDF SUEZ Tour T1 - 35è étage 1, place Samuel de Champlain Faubourg de l’Arche 92400 Courbevoie France	Executive Vice-President & Chief Financial Officer of GDF SUEZ (France)
Mrs. Suet Fern Lee (1) Stamford Law Corporation 10 Collyer Quay #27-00 Ocean Financial Centre Singapore 049315 Singapore	Senior Partner of Stamford Law Corporation (Singapore)
Stefan Lippe (2) Baarerstrasse 8 CH 63000 Zug Switzerland	Co-founder and Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of Acqupart Holding AG (Switzerland) and Acqufin AG (Switzerland)
Francois Martineau Lussan / Societe d’avocats 282, boulevard Saint Germain 75007 Paris France	Attorney at law (France)
Mrs. Deanna Oppenheimer (3)(4) CameoWorks 1215 Fourth Avenue, Suite 935 Seattle, WA 98161 USA	Chief Executive Officer of CameoWorks (United States)

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Mrs. Doina Palici-Chehab (2) AXA Insurance Singapore Pte. Ltd. 8 Shelton Way #27-01 AXA Tower Singapore 068811 Singapore	Member of the Board of Directors, representing the employee-shareholders Chief Executive Officer of AXA Singapore General Insurance (Singapore)
Mrs. Dominique Reiniche The Coca Cola Company 27 rue Camille Desmoulins 92784 Issy-les Moulineaux Cedex 9 France	Chairman Europe of The Coca-Cola Company (France)

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Members of the AXA Executive Committee

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Henri de Castries	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
Denis Duverne	Deputy Chief Executive Officer in charge of Finance, Strategy and Operations
Michael Bishop (3) AXA China Region Limited 66F One Island East 18 Westlands Road Quarry Bay, Hong Kong	Chief Executive Officer of AXA Asia
Thomas Buberl (2) AXA Konzern AG Colonia-Allee 10-20 51067 Koln Germany	Chief Executive Officer of AXA Konzern AG (Germany)

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Philippe Egger (5) AXA Winterhur Switzerland General Guisan-Strasse 40 8400 Winterthur Switzerland	Chief Executive Officer of Insurance activities in Switzerland
Paul Evans (3) AXA UK plc 5 Old Broad Street London ECN 1AD United Kingdom	Chief Executive Officer of AXA UK
Jean-Laurent Granier AXA 9, avenue de Messine 75008 Paris France	Chief Executive Officer of the Mediterranean and Latin America Region business unit, Chairman & CEO of AXA Global P&C and in charge of overseeing the worldwide operations of AXA Corporate Solutions
Gérald Harlin	Group Chief Financial Officer
Peter Kraus (4) AllianceBernstein 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10105 USA	Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of AllianceBernstein
Jean-Louis Laurent Josi AXA Life Insurance Japan NBF Platinum Tower 1-17-3 Shirokane Minato-ku Tokyo 108-8020 Japan	Chief Executive Officer of AXA Japan
Nicolas Moreau AXA France 313, Terrasses de l’Arche Terrasse 1 92727 Nanterre Cedex France	Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of AXA France and in charge of overseeing the worldwide operations of AXA Assistance and AXA Global Direct

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Mark Pearson (3) AXA Financial, Inc. 1290 Avenue of the Americas New York, NY 10104	President & Chief Executive Officer of AXA Financial, Inc. Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Andrea Rossi (6) AXA Investment Managers Coeur Défense 100, Esplanade du Général de Gualle 92932 Paris La Défense France	Chief Executive Officer of AXA Investment Managers
George Stansfield (4)	AXA Group General Counsel and Head of Group Human Resources
Emmanuel de Talhouët AXA Belgium SA Boulevard du Souverain, 25 1170 Brussels Belgium	Chief Executive Officer of AXA Belgium
Jacques de Vaucleroy (7) AXA Belgium SA Boulevard du Souverain, 25 1170 Brussels Belgium	Chief Executive Officer for the Northern, Central and Eastern Europe business unit and Global Head of Life & Savings and Health
Mrs. Véronique Weill	Group Chief Operating Officer

(1) Citizen of Singapore

(2) Citizen of Germany

(3) Citizen of United Kingdom

(4) Citizen of United States of America

(5) Citizen of Switzerland

(6) Citizen of Italy

(7) Citizen of Belgium

EX-99.2

Exhibit 2

MEMBERS OF THE BOARD AND THE EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

OF

AXA ASSURANCES IARD MUTUELLE

The names of the Members of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Officers of AXA Assurances IARD Mutuelle and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Member’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of AXA Assurances IARD Mutuelle at 313, Terrasses de l’Arche, 92727 Nanterre Cedex, France. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual's name refers to AXA Assurances IARD Mutuelle and each individual is a citizen of the Republic of France.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Henri de Castries AXA 25, avenue Matignon 75008 Paris France	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Chairman of the Board of Directors of AXA Assurances IARD Mutuelle
*  Bertrand Eveno 12, rue de L’Isly 75008 Paris France	Managing Partner of BP Editions la Compagnie du Livre Rouge
*  Jacques Gobert SP Gobert & Associés 32 rue Grignan 13001 Marseille France	Lawyer
*  Philippe Guérand SIER Constructeur 129, boulevard Pinel 69500 Bron France	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Générale d’Investissements (SAS) Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of SIER Conseil Chairman of Immobiliére d’Etudes et de realisation SIER
*  Frédéric Lucet Family Business Group 12, rue Auber 75009 Paris France	Manager of companies – Strategy Adviser

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Octave Manset 75,rue de la Tour 75016Paris France	Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of AXA Assurances IARD Mutuelle
*  Mrs. Christiane Marcellier JD4C Conseil 63 avenue Franklin Roosevelt 75008 Paris France	Managing Partner of JD4C Conseil
*  Alain de Marcellus Cap Gemini 11, rue de Tilsit 75017 Paris France	Manager of Group Financial Services of Cap Gemini
*  François Martineau Lussan / Societe d’avocats 282, boulevard Saint Germain 75007 Paris France	Attorney at law (France)
*  Nicolas Moreau	Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of AXA France
*  Francois Pierson Association Prévention Routiére 4 rue de Ventadour 75001 Paris France	Chairman of Prévention Routiére
*  Olivier Riché 47, rue de Verneuil 75007 Paris France	Chief Executive Officer of Cofitem-Cofimur
Jacques de Peretti	Chief Executive Officer - non Director of AXA Assurances IARD Mutuelle

* Director

EX-99.3

Exhibit 3

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND

MEMBERS OF THE CONSEIL D’ADMINISTRATION

OF

AXA ASSURANCES VIE MUTUELLE

The names of the Members of the Board of Directors and of the Executive Officers of AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Member’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle at 313, Terrasses de l’Arche, 92727 Nanterre Cedex, France. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual's name refers to AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle and each individual is a citizen of the Republic of France.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Henri de Castries AXA 25, avenue Matignon 75008 Paris France	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of AXA Chairman of the Board of Directors of AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle
*  Claube Bébéar AXA 25, avenue Matignon 75008 Paris France	Honorary Chairman of the AXA Board of Directors
*  Jean-Louis Bertrand 9, rue du Castillet BP 60137 66000 Perpignan France	General insurance agent
*  Hubert Fabre SCP Denis Rozés et Hubert Fabre 9, rue de Villersexel 75007 Paris France	Notary
*  Octave Manset 75, rue de la Tour 75016 Paris France	Vice-Chairman of the Board of Directors of AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle

*  Alain de Marcellus Cap Gemini 11, rue de Tilsit 75017 Paris France	Manager of Group Financial Services of Cap Gemini
*  François Martineau Lussan / Societe d’avocats 282, boulevard Saint Germain 75007 Paris France	Attorney at law (France)
*  Nicolas Moreau	Chairman & Chief Executive Officer of AXA France
*  Mrs Dominique Paillet 9, route de Vienne 38090 Vaulx-Milieu France	Retired nurse (infirmière long séjour retraitée)
*  Francois Pierson Association Prévention Routiére 4 rue de Ventadour 75001 Paris France	Chairman of Prévention Routiére
*  Jean-Claude Puerto Salavert UCAR 10, rue Louis Pasteur 92100 Boulogne Billancourt France	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of UCAR
*  Olivier Riché 47, rue de Verneuil 75007 Paris France	Chief Executive Officer of Cofitem-Cofimur
Jacques de Peretti	Chief Executive Officer—non Director of AXA Assurances Vie Mutuelle

* Director

EX-99.4

Exhibit 4

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

AXA FINANCIAL, INC.

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of AXA Financial, Inc. (“AXF”), which is the sole member of AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC, and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of AXF at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to AXF and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Henri de Castries (1) AXA 25, avenue Matignon 75008 Paris France	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AXA Chairman of the Board, AXF
*  Ramon de Oliveira (1) 580 Park Avenue New York, NY 10065	Managing Director, Investment Audit Practice, LLC
*  Denis Duverne (1) AXA 25, avenue Matignon 75008 Paris France	Member of the Board and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, AXA
*  Barbara Fallon-Walsh	Former Head of Institutional Retirement Plan Services, The Vangaurd Group, Inc.
*  Dan Hale 900 20th Avenue South Unit 1411 Nashville, TN 37212	Former SVP and Chief Financial Officer, Allstate Corporation
*  Anthony J. Hamilton (2) 5 Old Broad St. London England ECN 1AD	Non-Executive Chairman, AXA UK plc (life and plc insurance)

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Dave S. Hattem	Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel Senior Executive Director and General Counsel, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Michael B. Healy	Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer Executive Director and Chief Information Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
* Peter S. Kraus AllianceBernstein 1345 Avenue of Americas New York, NY 10105	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.
Nicholas B. Lane	Senior Executive Vice President and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement Senior Executive Director and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Anders Malmström (3)	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Senior Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
* Mark Pearson (2)	President and Chief Executive Officer Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Salvatore Piazzolla (4)	Senior Executive Vice President Senior Executive Director—Chief Human Resources Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Amy S. Radin	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Senior Executive Director and Chief Marketing Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Sharon Ritchey	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Senior Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
* Bertram L. Scott Affinity Health Plans 2500 Halsey Street, #2 Bronx, NY 10461	President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinity Health Plans

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
* Lorie A. Slutsky	President and Chief Executive Officer, The New York Community Trust (community foundation)
* Richard C. Vaughan	Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Lincoln Financial Group
Robert O. (“Bucky”) Wright	Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Wealth Management Senior Executive Director and Head of Wealth Management, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

* Director

(1) Citizen of the Republic of France

(2) Citizen of the United Kingdom

(3) Citizen of Switzerland

(4) Citizen of Italy

EX-99.5

Exhibit 5

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

AXA EQUITABLE FINANCIAL SERVICES, LLC

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of AXA Equitable Financial Services, LLC (“AXA Equitable Financial”) and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to AXA Equitable Financial and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
* Mark Pearson (1)	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Joshua E. Braverman	Senior Executive Director and Treasurer Senior Executive Director and Treasurer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Dave S. Hattem	Senior Executive Director and General Counsel Senior Executive Director and General Counsel, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Michael B. Healy	Executive Director and Chief Information Officer Executive Director and Chief Information Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Nick Lane	Senior Executive Director and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement Senior Executive Director and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
* Anders Malmström (2)	Senior Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer Senior Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Kevin Molloy	Senior Executive Director Senior Executive Director, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Salvatore Piazzolla (3)	Senior Executive Director and Chief Human Resources Officer Senior Executive Director and Chief Human Resources Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Amy Radin	Senior Executive Director and Chief Marketing Officer Senior Executive Director and Chief Marketing Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Sharon Ritchey	Senior Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer Senior Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
Robert O. (“Bucky”) Wright	Senior Executive Director and Head of Wealth Management Senior Executive Director and Head of Wealth Management, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

* Director

(1) Citizen of the United Kingdom

(2) Citizen of Switzerland

(3) Citizen of Italy

EX-99.6

Exhibit 6

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

AXA EQUITABLE LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company (“AXA Equitable”), which is the sole member of Equitable Holdings, LLC, and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of AXA Equitable at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to AXA Equitable and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Henri de Castries (1)     AXA     25, avenue Matignon     75008 Paris     France	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AXA Chairman of the Board, AXA Financial, Inc.
*  Ramon de Oliveira (1)     580 Park Avenue     New York, NY 10065	Managing Director, Investment Audit Practice, LLC
*  Denis Duverne (1)     AXA     25, avenue Matignon     75008 Paris     France	Member of the Board and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, AXA
* Barbara Fallon-Walsh	Former Head of Institutional Retirement Plan Services, The Vangaurd Group, Inc.
* Dan Hale    900 20th Avenue South    Unit 1411    Nashville, TN 37212	Former SVP and Chief Financial Officer, Allstate Corporation
* Anthony J. Hamilton (2)    5 Old Broad St.    London    England ECN 1AD	Non-Executive Chairman, AXA UK plc (life and plc insurance)
Dave S. Hattem	Senior Executive Director and General Counsel Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel, AXA Financial, Inc.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Michael B. Healy	Executive Director and Chief Information Officer Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
* Peter S. Kraus    AllianceBernstein    1345 Avenue of Americas    New York, NY 10105	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.
Nicholas B. Lane	Senior Executive Director and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement Senior Executive Vice President and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement, AXA Financial, Inc.
Anders Malmström (3)	Senior Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
* Mark Pearson (2)	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer President and Chief Executive Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
Salvatore Piazzolla (4)	Senior Executive Director-Chief Human Resources Officer Senior Executive Vice President, AXA Financial, Inc.
Amy S. Radin	Senior Executive Director and Chief Marketing Officer Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
Sharon Ritchey	Senior Executive Director and Chief Operating Officer Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
* Bertram L. Scott    Affinity Health Plans    2500 Halsey Street, #2    Bronx, NY 10461	President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinity Health Plans
* Lorie A. Slutsky	President and Chief Executive Officer, The New York Community Trust (community foundation)
* Richard C. Vaughan	Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Lincoln Financial Group

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Robert O. (“Bucky”) Wright	Senior Executive Director and Head of Wealth Management Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Wealth Management, AXA Financial, Inc.

* Director

(1) Citizen of the Republic of France

(2) Citizen of the United Kingdom

(3) Citizen of Switzerland

(4) Citizen of Italy

EX-99.7

Exhibit 7

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

ACMC, LLC

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of ACMC, LLC and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of ACMC, LLC at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10104. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to ACMC, LLC and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Nicholas Liolis	Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
*  Anders Malmström (1)	Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer Senior Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

* Director

(1) Citizen of Switzerland

EX-99.14

Exhibit 14

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

MONY LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of MONY Life Insurance Company of America (“MLOA”), and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of MLOA at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to MLOA and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Henri de Castries (1)     AXA     25, avenue Matignon     75008 Paris     France	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AXA Chairman of the Board, AXA Financial, Inc.
*  Ramon de Oliveira (1)     580 Park Avenue     New York, NY 10065	Managing Director, Investment Audit Practice, LLC
*  Denis Duverne (1)     AXA     25, avenue Matignon     75008 Paris     France	Member of the Board and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, AXA
*  Barbara Fallon-Walsh	Former Head of Institutional Retirement Plan Services, The Vangaurd Group, Inc.
*  Dan Hale     900 20th Avenue South     Unit 1411     Nashville, TN 37212	Former SVP and Chief Financial Officer, Allstate Corporation
*  Anthony J. Hamilton (2)     5 Old Broad St.     London     England ECN 1AD	Non-Executive Chairman, AXA UK plc (life and plc insurance)

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
Dave S. Hattem	Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel Senior Executive Vice President and General Counsel, AXA Financial, Inc.
Michael B. Healy	Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer Executive Vice President and Chief Information Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
*  Peter S. Kraus     AllianceBernstein     1345 Avenue of Americas     New York, NY 10105	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer AllianceBernstein Holding L.P.
Nicholas B. Lane	Senior Executive Vice President and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement Senior Executive Vice President and Head of U.S. Life and Retirement, AXA Financial, Inc.
Anders Malmström (3)	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
*  Mark Pearson (2)	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer President and Chief Executive Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
Salvatore Piazzolla (4)	Senior Executive Vice President Senior Executive Vice President, AXA Financial, Inc.
Amy S. Radin	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
Sharon Ritchey	Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer, AXA Financial, Inc.
*  Bertram L. Scott     Affinity Health Plans     2500 Halsey Street, #2     Bronx, NY 10461	President and Chief Executive Officer, Affinity Health Plans

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Lorie A. Slutsky	President and Chief Executive Officer, The New York Community Trust (community foundation)
*  Richard C. Vaughan	Former Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Lincoln Financial Group
Robert O. (“Bucky”) Wright	Senior Executive Vice President and Head of Wealth Management Senior Executive Director and Head of Wealth Management, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

* Director

(1) Citizen of the Republic of France

(2) Citizen of the United Kingdom

(3) Citizen of Switzerland

(4) Citizen of Italy

EX-99.15

Exhibit 15

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

AXA AMERICA HOLDINGS, INC.

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of AXA America Holdings, Inc. (“AXA America”) and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of AXA America at 1290 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10104. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to AXA America and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Henri de Castries (1)     AXA     25, avenue Matignon     75008 Paris, France	Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, AXA
*  Denis Duverne (1)     AXA     25, avenue Matignon     75008 Paris, France	Chairman and Chief Executive Officer Member of the Board and Deputy Chief Executive Officer, AXA
*  Anders Malmström (2)	Senior Executive Vice President Senior Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company
*  Mark Pearson (3)	President Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, AXA Equitable Life Insurance Company

* Director

(1) Citizen of the Republic of France

(2) Citizen of Switzerland

(3) Citizen of the United Kingdom

EX-99.16

Exhibit 16

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

AXA AMERICA CORPORATE SOLUTIONS, INC.

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of AXA America Corporate Solutions, Inc. (“AACS”) and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of AACS at 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to AACS and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Cedric de Linares (1)	Chairman of the Board
*  Tom Taylor (2)	President and Chief Executive Officer
*  Robert Wolf	Vice President and Treasurer

* Director

(1) Citizen of the Republic of France

(2) Citizen of the United Kingdom

EX-99.17

Exhibit 17

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

COLISEUM REINSURANCE COMPANY

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of Coliseum Reinsurance Company (“Coliseum”) and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of Coliseum at 125 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to Coliseum and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Cedric de Linares (1)	Chairman of the Board
*  Tom Taylor (2)	President and Chief Executive Officer
*  Robert Wolf	Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Treasurer

* Director

(1) Citizen of the Republic of France

(2) Citizen of the United Kingdom

EX-99.18

Exhibit 18

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS

OF

AXA IM ROSE INC.

The names of the Directors and the names and titles of the Executive Officers of AXA IM Rose Inc. (“AXA IM Rose”) and their business addresses and principal occupations are set forth below. If no address is given, the Director’s or Executive Officer’s business address is that of AXA IM Rose at One Fawcett Place, Greenwich, CT 06830. Unless otherwise indicated, each occupation set forth opposite an individual’s name refers to AXA AM Rose and each individual is a United States citizen.

Name, Business Address	Present Principal Occupation
*  Andrea Rossi (1)     Coeur Défense     100, Esplanade du Général de Gualle     92932 Paris La Défense     France	Chief Executive Officer, AXA Investment Managers
Jurgen Frietsch	Chief Operating Officer
*  Christophe Coquema (2)     Coeur Défense     100, Esplanade du Général de Gaulle     92932 Paris La Défense     France	Chief Operating Officer, AXA Investment Managers

* Director

(1) Citizen of Italy

(2) Citizen of the Republic of France