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INVESTMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2013
Investments [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS
Note 4 – Investments
Investments available-for-sale
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments available-for-sale at December 31 are presented in the following table:
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
Estimated
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
Estimated
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
(In thousands)
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
U.S. government agencies
 
$
147,688
 
$
-
 
$
(8,222)
 
$
139,466
 
$
155,442
 
$
1,084
 
$
(98)
 
$
156,428
 
State and municipal
 
 
159,524
 
 
6,060
 
 
(156)
 
 
165,428
 
 
160,496
 
 
13,996
 
 
(1)
 
 
174,491
 
Mortgage-backed
 
 
439,054
 
 
10,188
 
 
(6,992)
 
 
442,250
 
 
471,527
 
 
19,080
 
 
(128)
 
 
490,479
 
Corporate debt
 
 
2,000
 
 
4
 
 
-
 
 
2,004
 
 
2,000
 
 
-
 
 
(4)
 
 
1,996
 
Trust preferred
 
 
1,701
 
 
-
 
 
(288)
 
 
1,413
 
 
1,701
 
 
-
 
 
(236)
 
 
1,465
 
Total debt securities
 
 
749,967
 
 
16,252
 
 
(15,658)
 
 
750,561
 
 
791,166
 
 
34,160
 
 
(467)
 
 
824,859
 
Marketable equity securities
 
 
723
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
723
 
 
723
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
 
723
 
Total investments
    available-for-sale
 
$
750,690
 
$
16,252
 
$
(15,658)
 
$
751,284
 
$
791,889
 
$
34,160
 
$
(467)
 
$
825,582
 
 
Any unrealized losses in the U.S. government agencies, state and municipal, mortgage-backed or corporate debt investment securities at December 31, 2013 are the result of changes in interest rates.  These declines are considered temporary in nature and will decline over time and recover as these securities approach maturity.
 
The mortgage-backed portfolio at December 31, 2013 is composed entirely of either the most senior tranches of GNMA collateralized mortgage obligations ($205.2 million), or GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities ($237.0 million).  The Company does not intend to sell these securities and has sufficient liquidity to hold these securities for an adequate period of time, which may be maturity, to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. 
 
At December 31, 2013, the trust preferred portfolio consisted of one pooled trust preferred security.  The pooled trust preferred security is backed by debt issued by banks and thrifts, which totals $1.7 million, with a fair value of $1.4 million.  The fair value of this security was determined by management through the use of a third party valuation specialist due to the limited trading activity for this security. 
 
The income valuation approach technique (present value) that maximizes the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizes the use of unobservable inputs.  The methodology and significant assumptions employed to determine fair value included: 
 
·
Evaluation of the structural terms as established in the indenture;
 
·
Detailed credit and structural evaluation for each piece of issuer collateral in the pool;
 
·
Overall default (.50%), recovery and prepayment (2%) amortization probabilities by issuers in the pool;
 
·
Identification  of adverse conditions specifically related to the security, industry and geographical area;
 
·
Projection of estimated cash flows that incorporate default expectations and loss severities;
 
·
Review of  historical and implied volatility of the fair value of the security;
 
·
Evaluation of credit risk concentrations;
 
·
Evaluation of the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than the amortized cost; and
 
·
A discount rate of 13.0% was established using credit adjusted financial institution spreads for comparably rated institutions and a liquidity adjustment that considered the previously noted characteristics.
 
As a result of this evaluation, it was determined that the pooled trust preferred security had not incurred any credit-related other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) for the year ended December 31, 2013.  Non-credit related OTTI on this security, which is not expected to be sold and which the Company has the ability to hold until maturity, was $0.3 million at December 31, 2013.  This non-credit related OTTI was recognized in other accumulated comprehensive income (“OCI”) at December 31, 2013. 
 
The methodology and significant inputs used to measure the amount related to credit loss consisted of the following:
 
 
·
Default rates were developed based on the financial condition of the trust preferred issuers in the pool and the payment or deferral status.  Conditional default rates were estimated based on the payment characteristics of the security and the financial condition of the issuers in the pool.  Near term and future defaults are estimated using third party industry data in addition to a review of key financial ratios and other pertinent data on the financial stability of the underlying issuer;
 
·
Loss severity is forecasted based on the type of impairment using research performed by third parties; 
 
·
The security contains one level of subordination below the senior tranche, with the senior tranche receiving the spread from the subordinate bonds;
 
·
Credit ratings of the underlying issuers are reviewed in conjunction with the development of the default rates applied to determine the credit amounts related to the credit loss; and
 
·
Potential prepayments are estimated based on terms and rates of the underlying trust preferred securities to determine the impact of excess spread on the credit enhancement, the removal of the strongest institutions from the underlying pool and any impact that prepayments might have on diversity and concentration.
 
The following table provides the activity of OTTI on investment securities due to credit losses recognized in earnings for the period indicated: 
 
(In thousands)
 
 
OTTI Losses
 
Cumulative credit losses on investment securities, through December 31, 2011
 
$
422
 
Additions for credit losses not previously recognized
 
 
109
 
Cumulative credit losses on investment securities, through December 31, 2012
 
 
531
 
Additions for credit losses not previously recognized
 
 
-
 
Cumulative credit losses on investment securities, through December 31, 2013
 
$
531
 
 
Gross unrealized losses and fair values by length of time that the individual available-for-sale securities have been in an unrealized loss position at December 31 are presented in the following table:
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuous Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses Existing for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
of
 
 
 
 
Less than
 
More than
 
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
securities
 
Fair Value
 
12 months
 
12 months
 
Losses
 
U.S. government agencies
 
15
 
$
139,466
 
$
8,222
 
$
-
 
$
8,222
 
State and municipal
 
12
 
 
11,680
 
 
156
 
 
-
 
 
156
 
Mortgage-backed
 
30
 
 
169,377
 
 
6,865
 
 
127
 
 
6,992
 
Trust preferred
 
1
 
 
1,413
 
 
-
 
 
288
 
 
288
 
Total
 
58
 
$
321,936
 
$
15,243
 
$
415
 
$
15,658
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuous Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses Existing for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
of
 
 
 
 
Less than
 
More than
 
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
securities
 
Fair Value
 
12 months
 
12 months
 
Losses
 
U.S. government agencies
 
2
 
$
29,900
 
$
98
 
$
-
 
$
98
 
State and municipal
 
1
 
 
390
 
 
1
 
 
-
 
 
1
 
Mortgage-backed
 
2
 
 
12,653
 
 
128
 
 
-
 
 
128
 
Corporate debt
 
1
 
 
1,996
 
 
4
 
 
-
 
 
4
 
Trust preferred
 
1
 
 
1,465
 
 
-
 
 
236
 
 
236
 
Total
 
7
 
$
46,404
 
$
231
 
$
236
 
$
467
 
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities available-for-sale by contractual maturity at December 31 are provided in the following table.  The Company has allocated mortgage-backed securities into the four maturity groupings reflected in the following table using the expected average life of the individual securities based on statistics provided by independent third party industry sources.  Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated
 
 
 
Estimated
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Fair
 
Amortized
 
Fair
 
(In thousands)
 
Cost
 
Value
 
Cost
 
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
2,080
 
$
2,085
 
$
35,544
 
$
36,349
 
Due after one year through five years
 
 
12,766
 
 
13,285
 
 
3,957
 
 
3,994
 
Due after five years through ten years
 
 
392,389
 
 
392,339
 
 
382,957
 
 
399,180
 
Due after ten years
 
 
342,732
 
 
342,852
 
 
368,708
 
 
385,336
 
Total debt securities available for sale
 
$
749,967
 
$
750,561
 
$
791,166
 
$
824,859
 
 
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, investments available-for-sale with a book value of $186.6 million and $195.4 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for certain government deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The outstanding balance of no single issuer, except for U.S. Agencies securities, exceeded ten percent of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
Investments held-to-maturity
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments held-to-maturity at December 31 are presented in the following table:
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
Estimated
 
 
 
 
Gross
 
Gross
 
Estimated
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
Amortized
 
Unrealized
 
Unrealized
 
Fair
 
(In thousands)
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
Cost
 
Gains
 
Losses
 
Value
 
U.S. government agencies
 
$
64,505
 
$
-
 
$
(4,827)
 
$
59,678
 
$
64,498
 
$
125
 
$
(29)
 
$
64,594
 
State and municipal
 
 
159,889
 
 
1,920
 
 
(5,753)
 
 
156,056
 
 
150,995
 
 
6,194
 
 
(123)
 
 
157,066
 
Mortgage-backed
 
 
244
 
 
29
 
 
-
 
 
273
 
 
321
 
 
43
 
 
-
 
 
364
 
Total investments held-to-maturity
 
$
224,638
 
$
1,949
 
$
(10,580)
 
$
216,007
 
$
215,814
 
$
6,362
 
$
(152)
 
$
222,024
 
 
Gross unrealized losses and fair values by length of time that the individual held-to-maturity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31 are presented in the following tables:
 
 
 
2013
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuous Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses Existing for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
of
 
 
 
 
Less than
 
More than
 
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
securities
 
Fair Value
 
12 months
 
12 months
 
Losses
 
U.S. government agencies
 
8
 
$
59,678
 
$
4,827
 
$
-
 
$
4,827
 
State and municipal
 
113
 
 
94,243
 
 
5,366
 
 
387
 
 
5,753
 
Total
 
121
 
$
153,921
 
$
10,193
 
$
387
 
$
10,580
 
 
 
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Continuous Unrealized
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Losses Existing for:
 
 
 
 
 
 
Number
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
 
 
of
 
 
 
 
Less than
 
More than
 
Unrealized
 
(Dollars in thousands)
 
securities
 
Fair Value
 
12 months
 
12 months
 
Losses
 
U.S. government agencies
 
1
 
$
9,961
 
$
29
 
$
-
 
$
29
 
State and municipal
 
13
 
 
16,868
 
 
123
 
 
-
 
 
123
 
Total
 
14
 
$
26,829
 
$
152
 
$
-
 
$
152
 
 
The Company does not intend to sell these securities and has sufficient liquidity to hold these securities for an adequate period of time, which may be maturity, to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value, and substantiates that the unrealized losses in the held-to-maturity portfolio are considered temporary in nature.
 
The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities held-to-maturity by contractual maturity at December 31 are reflected in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.
 
 
 
2013
 
2012
 
 
 
 
 
 
Estimated
 
 
 
 
Estimated
 
 
 
Amortized
 
Fair
 
Amortized
 
Fair
 
(In thousands)
 
Cost
 
Value
 
Cost
 
Value
 
Due in one year or less
 
$
1,720
 
$
1,725
 
$
7,431
 
$
7,523
 
Due after one year through five years
 
 
3,249
 
 
3,269
 
 
4,653
 
 
4,725
 
Due after five years through ten years
 
 
139,033
 
 
135,074
 
 
116,735
 
 
120,074
 
Due after ten years
 
 
80,636
 
 
75,939
 
 
86,995
 
 
89,702
 
Total debt securities held-to-maturity
 
$
224,638
 
$
216,007
 
$
215,814
 
$
222,024
 
 
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, investments held-to-maturity with a book value of $165.8 million and $155.5 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for certain government deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law.  The outstanding balance of no single issuer, except for U.S. Agency securities, exceeded ten percent of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2013 and 2012.
 
Equity securities
Other equity securities at the dates indicated are presented in the following table:
 
(In thousands)
 
2013
 
2012
 
Federal Reserve Bank stock
 
$
8,269
 
$
8,269
 
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta stock
 
 
32,418
 
 
25,367
 
Total equity securities
 
$
40,687
 
$
33,636
 
 
Securities gains
Gross realized gains and losses on all investments for the years ended December 31 are presented in the following table:
 
(In thousands)
 
2013
 
2012
 
2011
 
Gross realized gains from sales of investments available-for-sale
 
$
-
 
$
56
 
$
-
 
Gross realized losses from sales of investments available-for-sale
 
 
(3)
 
 
-
 
 
-
 
Net gains or (losses) from calls of investments available-for-sale
 
 
44
 
 
294
 
 
205
 
Net gains or (losses) from calls of investments held-to-maturity
 
 
74
 
 
109
 
 
87
 
Net securities gains
 
$
115
 
$
459
 
$
292