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INCOME TAXES
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES

Note 15 – Income Taxes

The following table provides the components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31:

(In thousands)201620152014
Current income taxes:
Federal $18,699$17,890$13,671
State4,6924,1403,103
Total current 23,39122,03016,774
Deferred income taxes:
Federal 51610554
State(167)(13)254
Total deferred349(3)808
Total income tax expense$23,740$22,027$17,582

The Company does not have uncertain tax positions that are deemed material, and did not recognize any adjustments for unrecognized tax benefits.

Temporary differences between the amounts reported in the financial statements and the tax bases of assets and liabilities result in deferred taxes. Deferred tax assets and liabilities, shown as the sum of the appropriate tax effect for each significant type of temporary difference, are presented in the following table at December 31 for the years indicated:

(In thousands)20162015
Deferred Tax Assets:
Allowance for loan losses$17,517$16,231
Employee benefits2,0341,852
Pension plan OCI5,4335,175
Deferred loan fees and costs457315
Non-qualified stock option expense555522
Losses on other real estate owned4332
Other than temporary impairment322322
Loan and deposit premium/discount187293
Reserve for recourse loans199199
Other99
Gross deferred tax assets26,75624,950
Deferred Tax Liabilities:
Unrealized gains on investments available-for-sale(1,065)(4,319)
Pension plan costs(3,550)(1,709)
Depreciation(1,179)(1,338)
Intangible assets (1,721)(1,542)
Bond accretion(133)(228)
Other(155)(18)
Gross deferred tax liabilities (7,803)(9,154)
Net deferred tax asset$18,953$15,796

The reconcilements between the statutory federal income tax rate and the effective rate for the years ended December 31 are presented in the following table:

(Dollars in thousands)201620152014
Percentage ofPercentage ofPercentage of
Pre-TaxPre-TaxPre-Tax
AmountIncomeAmountIncomeAmountIncome
Income tax expense at federal statutory rate$25,19435.0%$23,58435.0%$19,52335.0%
Increase (decrease) resulting from:
Tax exempt income, net (3,606)(5.0)(3,457)(5.1)(3,468)(6.2)
Bank-owned life insurance(862)(1.1)(900)(1.3)(855)(1.5)
State income taxes, net of federal income tax benefits2,9654.12,6874.02,1823.9
Other, net49-1130.12000.4
Total income tax expense and rate$23,74033.0%$22,02732.7%$17,58231.6%

The variability in the effective tax rate over the three year period was due primarily to the proportion of tax exempt income compared to income before taxes for each year.