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INVESTMENTS
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2016
Investments [Abstract]  
INVESTMENTS

Note 3 – Investments

Investments available-for-sale

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments available-for-sale at December 31 are presented in the following table:

20162015
GrossGrossEstimatedGrossGrossEstimated
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFairAmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
(In thousands)CostGainsLossesValueCostGainsLossesValue
U.S. government agencies$124,314$32$(2,556)$121,790$109,602$132$(1,334)$108,400
State and municipal 281,0907,180(586)287,684156,4028,305-164,707
Mortgage-backed314,0292,851(4,169)312,711312,8466,396(2,546)316,696
Corporate debt9,10034-9,134----
Trust preferred1,089-(77)1,0121,089-(66)1,023
Total debt securities 729,62210,097(7,388)732,331579,93914,833(3,946)590,826
Marketable equity securities 1,223--1,2231,223--1,223
Total investments available-for-sale $730,845$10,097$(7,388)$733,554$581,162$14,833$(3,946)$592,049

Any unrealized losses in the U.S. government agencies, state and municipal or mortgage-backed securities at December 31, 2016 are the result of changes in interest rates. These declines are considered temporary in nature and will decline over time and recover as these securities approach maturity.

The mortgage-backed portfolio at December 31, 2016 is composed entirely of either the most senior tranches of GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC collateralized mortgage obligations ($106.2 million), or GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC mortgage-backed securities ($206.5 million). The Company does not intend to sell these securities and has sufficient liquidity to hold these securities for an adequate period of time, which may be maturity, to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value.

During 2016, the Company transferred its investments held-to-maturity portfolio, which totaled $203.1 million, to the available-for-sale portfolio. At the time of the transfer, these investments had an unrealized gain of $4.6 million. The Company made this transfer to provide additional liquidity to fund future loan growth and other corporate activities.

At December 31, 2016 the trust preferred portfolio consisted of one pooled trust preferred security. The pooled trust preferred security, which is backed by debt issued by banks and thrifts, totals $1.1 million with a fair value of $1.0 million. The fair value of this security was determined by management through the use of a third party valuation specialist due to the limited trading activity for this security.

As a result of this evaluation, it was determined that the pooled trust preferred security had not incurred any credit-related other-than-temporary impairment (“OTTI”) for the year ended December 31, 2016. The unrealized loss on this security that is recognized in other comprehensive income (“OCI”) and is not expected to be sold and which the Company has the ability to hold until maturity, was $0.1 million at December 31, 2016.

The following table provides the activity of OTTI on investment securities due to credit losses recognized in earnings for the period indicated:

(In thousands)OTTI Losses
Cumulative credit losses on investment securities, through December 31, 2014$531
Additions for credit losses not previously recognized-
Cumulative credit losses on investment securities, through December 31, 2015531
Additions for credit losses not previously recognized-
Cumulative credit losses on investment securities, through December 31, 2016$531

Gross unrealized losses and fair values by length of time that the individual available-for-sale securities have been in an unrealized loss position at December 31 are presented in the following table:

2016
Continuous Unrealized
Losses Existing for:
NumberTotal
ofLess thanMore thanUnrealized
(Dollars in thousands)securitiesFair Value12 months12 monthsLosses
U.S. government agencies12$96,788$2,556$-$2,556
State and municipal5348,01051670586
Mortgage-backed37212,8443,9711984,169
Trust preferred11,012-7777
Total103$358,654$7,043$345$7,388

2015
Continuous Unrealized
Losses Existing for:
NumberTotal
ofLess thanMore thanUnrealized
(Dollars in thousands)securitiesFair Value12 months12 monthsLosses
U.S. government agencies7$78,555$1,020$314$1,334
State and municipal-----
Mortgage-backed26140,5567161,8302,546
Trust preferred11,023-6666
Total34$220,134$1,736$2,210$3,946

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities available-for-sale by contractual maturity at December 31 are provided in the following table. The Company has allocated mortgage-backed securities into the four maturity groupings reflected in the following table using the expected average life of the individual securities based on statistics provided by independent third party industry sources. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

20162015
EstimatedEstimated
AmortizedFairAmortizedFair
(In thousands)CostValueCostValue
Due in one year or less$7,493$7,541$301$306
Due after one year through five years156,953162,233157,710160,257
Due after five years through ten years 282,468282,713168,136174,677
Due after ten years 282,708279,844253,792255,586
Total debt securities available-for-sale$729,622$732,331$579,939$590,826

At December 31, 2016 and 2015, investments available-for-sale with a book value of $453.0 million and $233.2 million, respectively, were pledged as collateral for certain government deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The outstanding balance of no single issuer, except for U.S. government agency securities, exceeded ten percent of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2016 and 2015.

Investments held-to-maturity

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of investments held-to-maturity at December 31 are presented in the following table:

2015
GrossGrossEstimated
AmortizedUnrealizedUnrealizedFair
(In thousands)CostGainsLossesValue
U.S. government agencies$56,460$-$(733)$55,727
State and municipal 149,5374,297(148)153,686
Mortgage-backed16823-191
Corporate debt2,100--2,100
Total investments held-to-maturity$208,265$4,320$(881)$211,704

Gross unrealized losses and fair values by length of time that the individual held-to-maturity securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position at December 31 are presented in the following tables:

2015
Continuous Unrealized
Losses Existing for:
NumberTotal
ofLess thanMore thanUnrealized
(Dollars in thousands)securitiesFair Value12 months12 monthsLosses
U.S. government agencies6$55,727$456$277$733
State and municipal1112,36923125148
Total17$68,096$479$402$881

The Company does not intend to sell these securities and has sufficient liquidity to hold these securities to maturity, to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value, and substantiates that the unrealized losses in the held-to-maturity portfolio are considered temporary in nature.

The amortized cost and estimated fair values of debt securities held-to-maturity by contractual maturity at December 31 are reflected in the following table. Expected maturities will differ from contractual maturities as borrowers may have the right to prepay obligations with or without prepayment penalties.

2015
Estimated
AmortizedFair
(In thousands)CostValue
Due in one year or less$845$853
Due after one year through five years19,21720,041
Due after five years through ten years 163,125165,620
Due after ten years 25,07825,190
Total debt securities held-to-maturity$208,265$211,704

At December 31, 2015, investments held-to-maturity with a book value of $194.3 million were pledged as collateral for certain government deposits and for other purposes as required or permitted by law. The outstanding balance of no single issuer, except for U.S. government agency securities, exceeded ten percent of stockholders' equity at December 31, 2015.

Equity securities

Other equity securities at the dates indicated are presented in the following table:

(In thousands)20162015
Federal Reserve Bank stock$8,334$8,269
Federal Home Loan Bank of Atlanta stock37,76033,067
Total equity securities$46,094$41,336

Securities gains

Gross realized gains and losses on all investments for the years ended December 31 are presented in the following table:

(In thousands)201620152014
Gross realized gains from sales of investments available-for-sale$1,491$-$-
Net gains from calls of investments available-for-sale440182
Net gains from calls of investments held-to-maturity1183
Net securities gains$1,932$36$5