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Landfill and Environmental Remediation Liabilities
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2012
Landfill and Environmental Remediation Liabilities

4.    Landfill and Environmental Remediation Liabilities

Liabilities for landfill and environmental remediation costs are presented in the table below (in millions):

 

     December 31, 2012      December 31, 2011  
     Landfill      Environmental
Remediation
     Total      Landfill      Environmental
Remediation
     Total  

Current (in accrued liabilities)

   $ 104       $ 28       $ 132       $ 123       $ 38       $ 161   

Long-term

     1,234         225         1,459         1,169         235         1,404   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 
   $ 1,338       $ 253       $ 1,591       $ 1,292       $ 273       $ 1,565   
  

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

    

 

 

 

The changes to landfill and environmental remediation liabilities for the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2012 are reflected in the table below (in millions):

 

    Landfill     Environmental
Remediation
 

December 31, 2010

  $ 1,266      $ 284   

Obligations incurred and capitalized

    49        —     

Obligations settled

    (80     (37

Interest accretion

    84        6   

Revisions in cost estimates and interest rate assumptions(a)(b)

    (30     23   

Acquisitions, divestitures and other adjustments

    3        (3
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2011

  $ 1,292      $ 273   

Obligations incurred and capitalized

    58        —     

Obligations settled

    (87     (30

Interest accretion

    84        4   

Revisions in cost estimates and interest rate assumptions(a)(b)

    (8     5   

Acquisitions, divestitures and other adjustments

    (1     1   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

December 31, 2012

  $ 1,338      $ 253   
 

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

(a) The amounts reported for our landfill liabilities include reductions of approximately $30 million and $15 million for 2011 and 2012, respectively, related to our year-end annual review of final landfill capping, closure and post-closure obligations.
(b) The amount reported in 2011 for our environmental remediation liabilities primarily relates to the impact of a decrease in the risk-free discount rate used to measure our liabilities from 3.5% at December 31, 2010 to 2.0% at December 31, 2011, resulting in an increase of $25 million to our environmental remediation liabilities and a corresponding increase to “Operating” expenses. This charge was partially offset by a $9 million favorable revision to an environmental remediation liability at a closed site based on the estimated cost of the remediation alternative selected by the EPA.

The amount reported in 2012 for our environmental remediation liabilities includes the impact of a decrease in the risk-free discount rate used to measure our liabilities from 2.0% at December 31, 2011 to 1.75% at December 31, 2012, resulting in an increase of $3 million to our environmental remediation liabilities and a corresponding increase to “Operating” expenses.

Our recorded liabilities as of December 31, 2012 include the impacts of inflating certain of these costs based on our expectations for the timing of cash settlement and of discounting certain of these costs to present value. Anticipated payments of currently identified environmental remediation liabilities as measured in current dollars are $28 million in 2013, $20 million in 2014, $29 million in 2015, $25 million in 2016, $13 million in 2017 and $127 million thereafter.  

At several of our landfills, we provide financial assurance by depositing cash into restricted trust funds or escrow accounts for purposes of settling final capping, closure, post-closure and environmental remediation obligations. Generally, these trust funds are established to comply with statutory requirements and operating agreements. See Note 20 for additional information related to these trusts.