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7. Intangible Assets - Net
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Goodwill and Intangible Assets Disclosure [Abstract]  
Intangible Assets - Net

note 7 - intangible assets -net

 

All land in the PRC is owned by the government and cannot be sold to any individual or entity. Instead, the government grants landholders a "land use right" after a purchase price for such "land use right" is paid to the government. The "land use right" allows the holder to use the land for 50 years and enjoys all the incidents of ownership of the land. As of December 31, 2018, and December 31, 2017, the land use rights net of accumulated amortization was $672,178 and $726,043, respectively. The use term was 50 years.

 

The summary of land use rights as of December 31, 2018 and 2017 are summarized as following:

 

The land use right term  December 31,
2018
   December 31,
2017
 
May, 2013 - Apr, 2063  $523,619   $553,332 
Dec, 2015 - Sep, 2065   196,349    207,491 
Dec, 2015 - Sep, 2065   23,896    25,252 
Intangible assets- total   743,864    786,075 
Less: accumulated amortization   (71,686)   (60,032)
Intangible assets, net  $672,178   $726,043 

 

For the year ended December 31, 2018 and 2017, amortization expense was $15,477 and $15,139, respectively.